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443e49bae418de4325337730ba324447 | What are the side effects of guanfacine (Intuniv) for the treatment of ADHD? | Rarer and more serious side effects include: Low blood pressure Heart rhythm changes Talk to your doctor about your medical history and go over all the risks. |
5b95f4694cd83e981929b3ffddce86e9 | Who shouldn't take clonidine? | You should probably not take atomoxetine ( Strattera) if you: Have been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma (a condition that causes pressure in the eyes and can lead to blindness) Use a depression drug called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI), like phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in atomoxetine ( Strattera) Have jaundice or liver problems Don't take clonidine ( Kapvay) if you're allergic to it. |
af1796249ad1c776ca96cdea868a700b | What are side effects of atomoxetine? | Atomoxetine might cause: Upset stomach Less appetite, which may cause weight loss Nausea Dizziness Fatigue Mood swings Other less-common risks include: Jaundice and liver problems. Call your doctor right away if you get yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes. Suicidal thinking. There's a possibility that atomoxetine, like many antidepressant drugs, may slightly raise the risk of these thoughts in kids, teenagers, and young adults. Erections that last more than 4 hours. Serious allergic reactions. Some people get rashes, hives, or swelling, although this is rare. |
0cd7e5c14940364426f7554c68488960 | How are monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors used to treat ADHD? | Monoamine oxidase ( MAO) inhibitors are a group of antidepressants that can treat ADHD with some benefit. But they're rarely used because they sometimes have dangerous side effects and can cause serious problems when you take them with foods and other medications. They may help people if no other medications have worked. Examples include phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate). |
be3644f771b7d65cdc33143b08746855 | How do anti-depressants work in the brain? | Most of them work by boosting the levels of brain messenger-chemicals (neurotransmitters), such as norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. |
1785806b3f0d1e23d19975f7b8ad0834 | Who shouldn't take guanfacine? | You should probably not take guanfacine ( Intuniv) if you: Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in it Take other products containing guanfacine, like the blood pressure medicine guanfacine hcl ( Tenex) Before you take this type of medicine, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take any prescription medications for other conditions, like blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or antipsychotics Take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or over-the-counter medications Have any medical problems, including high or low blood pressure, seizures, heart disease, glaucoma, mental health issues, liver disease or jaundice, or kidney problems Have had an allergic reaction to any medications Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency Become agitated or irritable, or have suicidal thoughts If you and your doctor decide nonstimulants are right for you, take your medicine exactly as prescribed. |
f186b0ce58f23468ea2a8ca8fc9fba07 | Who should take atomoxetine for ADHD? | Atomoxetine ( Strattera) is OK for children, teens, and adults. It seems to boost the amount of an important brain chemical called norepinephrine. |
02f6918c41a13b119aee184bf0810e97 | Who should take clonidine and guanfacine for ADHD? | Clonidine ER ( Kapvay) and Guanfacine ER ( Intuniv) are approved for children ages 6 to 17. Doctors also prescribe them to adults. These two drugs have an effect on certain areas in the brain. Studies show they lower distractibility and improve attention, working memory, and impulse control. |
07418d3940a8724afe58338143365ec2 | How is bupropion used to treat ADHD? | Options include: Desipramine ( Norpramin, Pertofrane) Imipramine ( Tofranil) Nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) is a different type of antidepressant that is very effective in treating ADHD in adults and children. It's generally well-tolerated, but it also has some side effects that may be a problem for some people who have anxiety or seizures. |
08ae7141966ab6033ae52afd5f76a400 | Who shouldn't take atomoxetine? | You should probably not take atomoxetine ( Strattera) if you: Have been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma (a condition that causes pressure in the eyes and can lead to blindness) Use a depression drug called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI), like phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in atomoxetine ( Strattera) Have jaundice or liver problems Don't take clonidine ( Kapvay) if you're allergic to it. |
3154346f9c31f0514f3fe2fe98b60ca4 | How do tricyclic antidepressants reduce side effects of ADHD stimulants? | The main kinds of these drugs used to treat ADHD are: Tricyclic antidepressants. They've been shown to be helpful and are relatively inexpensive. But they can cause some unpleasant side effects, like dry mouth, constipation, or urinary problems. |
e3d40ccd8011b1701c40be731ea6fb99 | What is the advantage of taking anti-depressants to treat ADHD? | Antidepressants have the advantage of a low potential for abuse, and there is no evidence that they suppress growth or contribute to significant weight loss. |
0bac00ae8cc2a58c3624f1ff5e87cd1b | Who shouldn't take clonidine (Kapvay) for ADHD? | You should probably not take atomoxetine ( Strattera) if you: Have been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma (a condition that causes pressure in the eyes and can lead to blindness) Use a depression drug called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI), like phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in atomoxetine ( Strattera) Have jaundice or liver problems Don't take clonidine ( Kapvay) if you're allergic to it. |
df43d5987f1331ba57aab905ab2ab5c4 | How do high blood pressure drugs treat ADHD? | How high blood pressure drugs work in treating ADHD is not yet known, but it is clear that they have a calming effect on certain areas of the brain. |
6dc3e38944b473ac51935d8fd4b5a982 | What blood pressure drugs are used to treat ADHD? | Some drugs normally taken for high blood pressure, like clonidine ( Kavpay) and guanfacine hcl ( Tenex), may help control symptoms of the disorder. They also can help lower some of the side effects of stimulant meds, especially sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can be used alone or along with stimulants. |
2f62703f1af51495574e4d9d8dd3d9ef | What tests will you need when you get post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | If you are prescribed PEP, your doctor will take blood specimens at the time you start and may want to get other tests, such as for sexually-transmitted diseases besides HIV. Follow-up testing will be needed to see if you have become infected with HIV. |
b8c4b3da2a1b2fa3e16dac111de5cd3c | How soon do you have to start post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | PEP uses more drugs than Pr EP and is used for only one month.. You have to start PEP within 72 hours of exposure. After that, the treatment won't work. If you think you may have been exposed to HIV, get medical attention as soon as possible. |
449a8bf7c09c7f1c261bdba72f3ea242 | Is kidney failure common from lupus nephritis? | Although lupus nephritis is a serious problem, most people who receive treatment do not go on to have kidney failure. |
5d405c3a1fb60617d53f33e5e8994ae1 | How is lupus nephritis treated? | There are five different types of lupus nephritis. Treatment is based on the type of lupus nephritis, which is determined by the biopsy. Since symptoms and severity vary from person to person, treatments are individually tailored to meet a person's particular circumstances. Medications used in treatment can include: Corticosteroids. These strong anti-inflammatory drugs can decrease inflammation. Doctors may prescribe these until the lupus nephritis improves. Because these drugs can cause a variety of potentially serious side effects, they must be monitored carefully. Doctors generally taper down the dosage once the symptoms start to improve. Immunosuppressive drugs. These drugs, which are related to the ones used to treat cancer or prevent the rejection of transplanted organs, work by suppressing immune system activity that damages the kidneys. They include cyclophosphamide ( Cytoxan), azathioprine ( Imuran) and mycophenolate ( Cellcept). Medications to prevent blood clots or lower blood pressure if needed Even with treatment, loss of kidney function sometimes progresses. |
7e6e8ac1e2354fc6d5bfad5be8e0e374 | What happens if treatment of lupus nephritis does not stop loss of kidney function? | Medications to prevent blood clots or lower blood pressure if needed Even with treatment, loss of kidney function sometimes progresses. If both kidneys fail, people with lupus nephritis may need dialysis. Dialysis involves filtering the blood through a machine to remove waste products from the body. Ultimately, it may be necessary to have a kidney transplant. In those cases, people will need additional drugs to keep their immune system from rejecting the transplanted kidney. |
1b38c1e2e6d0c451ffe06522ac07888c | How is lupus nephritis diagnosed? | The diagnosis of lupus nephritis begins with a medical history, physical exam, and evaluation of symptoms. You doctor will likely order tests to make or confirm a diagnosis. Tests used in diagnosing kidney problems include urine tests, blood tests, imaging tests such as ultrasound, and kidney biopsy. |
ea5f89fad5d073b3021bf99fea6af8de | What types of diets can help people with lupus nephritis? | Your doctor may also recommend that you eat a diet low in potassium, phosphorus, and protein if there is already loss of kidney function. |
31966ab0cfe6772d1bccde548abbbacb | What else should you know about orlistat (Xenical) as a prescription weight loss drug? | What else you should know: You should be on a low-fat diet (less than 30% of your daily calories from fat) before taking orlistat. Also, take a multivitamin at least 2 hours before or after taking orlistat, because the drug temporarily makes it harder for your body to absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K. Orlistat is the only drug of its kind that's approved in the U. S. All other prescription weight loss drugs curb your appetite, including the following. |
47d2725c836098d02c36be69a98ae772 | What are the side effects of Saxenda as a prescription weight loss drug? | Side effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, low blood pressure, and increased appetite. Serious side effects can include raised heart rate, pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, kidney problems, and suicidal thoughts. |
091dbfe60ff61ebb85be0ee96742fc28 | What else should you know about Belviq as a prescription weight loss drug? | What else you should know: If you don't lose 5% of your weight after 12 weeks of taking Contrave, your doctor may tell you to stop taking it, because it's unlikely to work for you, the FDA says. |
15771880da351e1649209b5137c7bd68 | What are the side effect of Qsymia as a prescription weight loss drug? | Side effects: The most common side effects are tingling hands and feet, dizziness, altered sense of taste, insomnia, constipation, and dry mouth. Serious side effects include certain birth defects (cleft lip and cleft palate), faster heart rate, suicidal thoughts or actions, and eye problems that could lead to permanent vision loss if not treated. |
5cd332d8c07bb8cde6ad7c4c79ebc56d | What are the side effects of orlistat (Xenical) as a prescription weight loss drug? | Side effects include abdominal cramping, passing gas, leaking oily stool, having more bowel movements, and not being able to control bowel movements. These side effects are generally mild and temporary. |
db1dc8628af1ff5356e94da75ffc9365 | What prescription weight loss drugs are most common? | Here's what you should know about the most common prescription weight loss drugs: orlistat, Belviq, Contrave, Saxenda, phentermine, and Qsymia. |
a85656ddcac3de346e3db864396339d7 | What are the side effects of Contrave as a prescription weight loss drug? | Side effects: The most common side effects include nausea, constipation, headache, vomiting, dizziness, insomnia, and dry mouth. Contrave has a boxed warning about the increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors associated with bupropion. The warning also notes that serious neuropsychiatric issues linked to bupropion have been reported. Contrave can cause seizures and must not be used in patients who have seizure disorders. The drug can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. |
1c16cd8183465ba2c0de870de56a04aa | What are the side effects of Belviq as a prescription weight loss drug? | Side effects: The most common side effects in people who don't have diabetes include headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, dry mouth, and constipation. The most common side effects in those who have diabetes are low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), headache, back pain, cough, and fatigue. People taking some depression medications with lorcaserin need to be monitored very closely for a rare but serious reaction that includes fever and confusion. |
1059cd52008dc796cdb7946a37e1dfc4 | What else should you know about Qsymia as a prescription weight loss drug? | What else you should know: If you don't lose at least 3% of your weight after 12 weeks on Qsymia, the FDA recommends that you stop taking it or that your doctor increase your dose for the next 12 weeks -- and if that doesn't work, you should gradually stop taking it. |
aee459695c6cde07af22fd11193f2bfd | What causes long lasting liver infection? | This long-lasting liver infection is caused by the hepatitis C virus. It begins as an acute hepatitis that starts within the first 6 months of exposure to the virus. |
1ceaa8883d25329b424153eeb1d16f2c | Who gets hepatitis C? | Most people catch the hep C virus when blood from someone who has it gets into their body. This can happen if you share needles to use drugs, or get stuck by one because you work in a hospital or doctor's office. People born to a mother have a 6% risk that they will get it, too. |
352e45cdcacc8690f3691d00aea0a07e | How common is it that someone would get hepatitis C from getting blood products or an organ? | The CDC recommends you get tested for hepatitis C if: You received blood from a donor who later found out they had hepatitis C You've ever injected drugs You had a blood transfusion or an organ transplant before July 1992 You got a blood product used to treat clotting problems before 1987 You were born between 1945 and 1965 You've had long-term kidney dialysis You have HIV You were born to a mother with hepatitis C Since July 1992, all blood and organ donations in the U. S. are tested for the hepatitis C virus. The CDC says it is now rare that someone getting blood products or an organ would get hepatitis C. You can have the disease and not have symptoms for years. |
4b7bdfcd73f2119d1e63a271f6eaa06f | In what ways is someone not able to get hepatitis C? | You can't get hepatitis C by touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, sharing utensils, or breastfeeding. |
4982643b49fbd4c8d1db5582ddfdd310 | What can trigger Charcot foot? | But other things can cause nerve damage, too, including: Alcohol or drug abuse An infection Spinal cord disease or injury Parkinson's disease HIV Syphilis There's no specific cause for Charcot foot. But some things can trigger it: A sprain or broken bone that doesn't get treatment quickly A sore on your foot that doesn't heal An infection Foot surgery that heals slowly As these problems begin, you may not know that your foot is hurt since nerve damage keeps you from feeling pain. So the injury or sore gets worse as you walk on it. Then the bones in the foot begin to lose the calcium that makes them strong. |
43ff953050b42c0f85561fecd5d2f19b | What causes Charcot foot? | Charcot foot affects people who can't feel anything in their feet and ankles because of nerve damage. That's a common problem for people with diabetes. But other things can cause nerve damage, too, including: Alcohol or drug abuse An infection Spinal cord disease or injury Parkinson's disease HIV Syphilis There's no specific cause for Charcot foot. |
48a3554699771f867b5bfb15cbd8a5ce | How can coenzyme Q10 help with cholesterol or triglycerides? | This powerful antioxidant can lower bad LDL cholesterol's ability to stick to the blood vessels of mice. However, scientists say that more research is needed to confirm whether it can work in humans. So, what about it does work? If you're taking a statin to lower your cholesterol and having muscle pain as a side effect, there is some proof that coenzyme Q10 can help ease it. |
9d03809b0e04d44d277ebf331288e25d | How can niacin help with cholesterol or triglycerides? | This B vitamin can boost HDL âgood" cholesterol and lower LDL âbadâ cholesterol and triglycerides -- but only use it if your doctor advises you to. Only prescription-level doses impact cholesterol and triglycerides. Prescription-strength doses have side effects, which is one reason it should be taken under doctor supervision. |
6ceaff8a2eed2c22b46110789d8c712d | How can soy protein supplements help with cholesterol or triglycerides? | Soy can lower total and LDL cholesterol levels a little. Eating soy protein instead of animal protein (like meat and full-fat dairy) will also help. |
34b6561313d76877bdfb2c9a7d0f20c1 | What opportunistic infections can occur in children with HIV? | Some of the more common are: Failure to thrive, which means not gaining weight or growing like doctors expect Not having the skills or doing the things doctors expect a child that age would (not reaching developmental milestones) Brain or nervous system problems such as seizures, trouble walking, or doing poorly in school Being sick often with childhood illnesses such as an ear infection, a cold, an upset stomach, or diarrhea As with adults, when an HIV infection advances, kids start to develop infections that rarely affect healthy people but can be deadly for someone whose immune system isn't working well. These "opportunistic infections" include: Pneumocystis pneumonia, a fungal infection of the lungs Cytomegalovirus ( CMV) A kind of lung scarring called lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis ( LIP) Oral thrush or severe diaper rash from a yeast infection Children get pretty much the same treatment as adults: a combination of medications called ART (antiretroviral therapy). |
c25a6c0dd0396a14361763309d9ca630 | What role does an endocrinologist play on my diabetes care team? | Endocrinologist: An endocrinologist is a doctor who has special training and experience in treating people with diabetes. You should see yours regularly. |
6fb73e510c6ca1fcfcc756e583bc94d8 | What are some eye, nerve, kidney or cardiovascular problems with diabetes? | Also let your doctor know about any changes in your diet, exercise, or medicines and any new illnesses you may have gotten. Tell your doctor if you've had symptoms of eye, nerve, kidney, or cardiovascular problems such as: Blurred vision Numbness or tingling in your feet Persistent hand, feet, face, or leg swelling Cramping or pain in the legs Chest pain Shortness of breath Numbness or weakness on one side of your body Unusual weight gain When you have diabetes, you should get regular lab tests: Hemoglobin A1c Urine and blood tests for kidney function Lipid testing, which includes cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL You may need thyroid and liver tests, too. |
3c9592e4d26bd65b7c9b4a712226f084 | What is the podiatrist's role in treating diabetes? | Podiatrist: For anyone with diabetes, which can cause nerve damage in the extremities, foot care is important. A podiatrist is trained to treat feet and problems of the lower legs. These doctors have a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine ( DPM) degree from a college of podiatry. They have also done a residency (hospital training) in podiatry. |
300bbe68595ab95b1d3dbccb68aae1f3 | What role does a nurse educator play on my diabetes care team? | Nurse educator: A diabetes educator or diabetes nurse practitioner is a registered nurse ( RN) with special training and background in caring for and teaching people with diabetes. Nurse educators often help you with the day-to-day aspects of living with diabetes. |
aae184384b9e1195a945248a5885a3ab | What it the dentist's role in treating diabetes? | Dentist: People with diabetes are at somewhat greater, and earlier, risk of gum disease. The excess blood sugar in your mouth makes it a nice home for bacteria, which can lead to infection. You should see your dentist every 6 months. Be sure to tell your dentist that you have diabetes. |
b0f11312ab706ecdf2026c00814ba93a | What role does a podiatrist play on my diabetes care team? | Podiatrist: For anyone with diabetes, which can cause nerve damage in the extremities, foot care is important. A podiatrist is trained to treat feet and problems of the lower legs. |
c0a5382a61e738928aace438381da1ec | What lab tests should diabetes patients have? | Tell your doctor if you've had symptoms of eye, nerve, kidney, or cardiovascular problems such as: Blurred vision Numbness or tingling in your feet Persistent hand, feet, face, or leg swelling Cramping or pain in the legs Chest pain Shortness of breath Numbness or weakness on one side of your body Unusual weight gain When you have diabetes, you should get regular lab tests: Hemoglobin A1c Urine and blood tests for kidney function Lipid testing, which includes cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL You may need thyroid and liver tests, too. |
d3b78893a97a4737a400129eba1a5da4 | What is the primary doctor's role in treating diabetes? | Primary doctor: Your primary care doctor is who you see for general checkups and when you get sick. This person is usually an internist or family medicine doctor who has experience treating people with diabetes, too. Because your primary care doctor is your main source of care, he or she will most likely head up your diabetes care team. |
fa3bb6f6206813610447ea406f667fa4 | What is the nurse educator's role in treating diabetes? | Nurse educator: A diabetes educator or diabetes nurse practitioner is a registered nurse ( RN) with special training and background in caring for and teaching people with diabetes. Nurse educators often help you with the day-to-day aspects of living with diabetes. |
79d3ba601e39d3ba4aee3f3d6a303dfc | What is systolic and diastolic blood pressure? | For example, a blood pressure reading is written as 120/80 mm Hg, or "120 over 80". The systolic pressure is 120 and the diastolic pressure is 80. |
b970d5e62213278c91d9b4557262eaa1 | What lifestyle changes can help treat high blood pressure? | Lifestyle changes for high blood pressure include: Losing weight Quitting smoking Eating a healthy diet, such as the DASH diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains and low in salt and fat Reducing the amount of salt in your diet Regular aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking) Limiting alcohol consumption Seeking treatment for sleep apnea Commonly prescribed high blood pressure drugs include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and alpha-blockers (alpha-adrenergic antagonists). |
88819a103f6a2c07906569dd6c84940e | What drugs are commonly prescribed for high blood pressure? | Lifestyle changes for high blood pressure include: Losing weight Quitting smoking Eating a healthy diet, such as the DASH diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains and low in salt and fat Reducing the amount of salt in your diet Regular aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking) Limiting alcohol consumption Seeking treatment for sleep apnea Commonly prescribed high blood pressure drugs include ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and alpha-blockers (alpha-adrenergic antagonists). |
b587d717828e6b28b4698045d1ee98ee | How do I know if I need high blood pressure drugs? | There isn't always a clear answer. A lot depends on how high your blood pressure is and your general health. Your age also plays a role. Learn how you and your doctor can figure out when lifestyle changes are enough and when she needs to pull out the prescription pad. |
0eea1bc12a76b41f5ec3734d585d8990 | What will your doctor advise if you have high blood pressure after lifestyle changes? | At this level, your doctor is likely to prescribe medicine now to get your blood pressure under control. |
18fee6c48a5b362910bc2b747235013a | What do the numbers in a blood pressure reading mean? | Blood pressure is always shown with a top and bottom number -- like 130/90. The top number tells you the pressure when your heart beats. The bottom number lets you know the pressure between beats. Normal blood pressure is less than 120 and less than 80. If one or both of those numbers is higher, there's too much pressure in your arteries. It's like a tire pumped with too much air. |
34f65e5bb7e7224f1c9e5c8a6d8d5a2a | What conditions can high blood pressure lead to? | High blood pressure raises your chances of getting a heart attack or stroke. If you have other medical problems -- like high cholesterol, diabetes, or heart disease -- your doctor will be quicker to recommend medication. |
ea4d36146086aa5d152382b2befdad72 | How can age affect your risk of side effects from high blood pressure drugs? | While your odds of heart disease go up as you age, the risks of side effects from blood pressure medications -- like dizziness and falls -- can also get more serious. You need to weigh the benefits and risks. If you're age 80 or older and you have high blood pressure, your doctor may hold off on medication to protect you from side effects. |
bbb6f033cffd7ceb267d1595d8d55b68 | Can I still exercise if I have a cold? | It's usually safe to do it as long as you listen to your body. You'll need to watch out for certain risky situations. Physical activity increases your heart rate, but so can some cold medicines. So a combo of exercise and decongestants can cause your heart to pump very hard. You may become short of breath and have trouble breathing. If you have asthma and a cold, make sure you talk with your doctor before you exercise. It may cause you to cough and wheeze more and make you short of breath. |
75e5f5f06cd3e45a9d8123b6fe7dceb9 | Is it good to exercise if I have a fever? | When your cold comes with a fever, exercise could stress your body even more. So wait a few days to get back to your regular exercise program. Also be careful about working out too hard when you have a cold. It can make you feel worse and slow down your recovery. |
a0ddc2414254b45227ff1e97a8e8edcb | Can exercise help prevent colds? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you're looking for a safe way to prevent colds, regular exercise may be the ticket. And you don't have to run a marathon, either. Moderate activity is all you need. Exercise improves your overall fitness, which can help boost your immune system -- the body's defense against infections. |
34e274b38d1239bc551a96efabd07f50 | Can you exercise so much it makes you sick? | It's not a problem for most of us, but if you're an exercise fiend, make sure you take time for rest and recovery after periods of intense training. Your immune system works best when it isn't stressed. Scientists say athletes who train intensely without building in recovery time are more likely to get colds or flu. When workouts get too strenuous, the number of infection-fighting white blood cells in your body can go down. At the same time, your stress hormone cortisol may go up, which may interfere with the ability of certain immune cells to work right. |
ec10f7d95ebc741594eb733871c66bd7 | How does exercise affect white blood cell count? | Researchers found that regular walking may lead to a higher number of white blood cells, which fight infections. In another study, researchers found that in 65-year-olds who did regular exercise, the number of T-cells -- a specific type of white blood cell -- was as high as those of people in their 30s. |
b8ced4f881a5e037ed71be6f668d852b | What are signs that I should stop exercising if I have a cold? | Stop your activity and get emergency medical help if you: Feel chest tightness or pressure Have trouble breathing or get very short of breath Get lightheaded or dizzy Have problems with balance |
574f4bdbebc69fdaac7196a02f20ead1 | How much exercise is necessary to reduce illness? | Some studies show that "moderate intensity" exercise may cut down the number of colds you get. That type of activity includes things like a 20- to 30-minute walk every day, going to the gym every other day, or biking with your kids a few times a week. In one study in the American Journal of Medicine, women who walked for a half-hour every day for 1 year had half the number of colds as those who didn't exercise. |
d67075a679041c5ff489a0f24d8c6c3e | What are eosinophils? | When you have eosinophilic asthma, you have inflammation in your respiratory system caused by cells called eosinophils. Eosinophils are white blood cells. They're part of your body's immune system, and normally, they help you fight disease. One of their jobs is to help cause swelling. That may sound odd, but swelling is one of your body's key tools in fighting germs. But too much swelling can cause problems. |
092603e2e27e28efa3f9ebe1429ae411 | What medications can help with treating eosinophilic asthma? | Usually, you need to take corticosteroid pills, which can have more side effects than an inhaler. Several biologics are approved to reduce the frequency of eosinophilic asthma attacks. These include: Benralizumab ( Fasenra) Mepolizumab ( Nucala) Reslizumab ( Cinqair) Your respiratory system is your body's system for breathing. |
f4e24ec48cef9cf7be2478821e49df56 | How do I wrap my ankle when it has been sprained? | RICE stands for ârest, ice, compress, and elevate.â Here's how it works: Rest the ankle (use crutches if needed) Ice the ankle for 20 to 30 minutes every 2 to 3 hours for the first 2 days Compress (wrap) the ankle lightly -- not tightly -- with an elastic bandage or ankle brace For the first 48 hours, elevate (raise) the ankle higher than your heart whenever you're lying down Take the compression wrap out of the packaging and unroll it. Place a small section of the cloth just behind your toes and begin to wrap it in a spiral toward your heart. Each layer should cover about half the width of the previous one. Continue wrapping around the foot, heel, and ankle until every bit of skin -- up to several inches above the injury -- is covered. |
eb9f14faafe010e3548791e3fe93838b | Is a walking pneumonia contagious? | It spreads through sneezes or coughs. But it spreads slowly. If you get it, you could be contagious (which means you could spread it to other people) for up to 10 days. Researchers think it takes a lot of close contact with an infected person for you to develop walking pneumonia. Still, there are widespread outbreaks every four to eight years. |
e0013d96e10d6c57bcb936c574b0fc1a | Can I get walking pneumonia more than once? | It's possible. You might have some immunity for a while, but it's unclear how long it lasts. If you do get it again, it may be milder than the first time. |
4de6d8423e3669cf939fe85f8bc0bc68 | How can I prevent walking pneumonia? | There is no vaccine for mycoplasma infections, so you can't completely prevent it. There are things you can do, though, to reduce your chances of getting it: Exercise, eat a well-balanced diet, and get enough sleep. Doing these things will help keep your body healthy and better able to resist infection. Wash your hands often. It's one of the best ways to prevent germs from spreading. Don't smoke. Smoking damages the lungs, and damaged lungs are more likely to get infected. Cover your mouth with your sleeve when you cough or sneeze. And ask others to do the same. Coughing and sneezing are the main ways that these infections are spread. |
b4b0ccee9c457dd070c9ef3713400b7b | Is obesity and inactivity linked to pancreatic cancer? | In a study of 88,000 nurses, those who were obese (body mass index higher than 30) were more likely to develop pancreatic cancer. Those who exercised frequently were about half as likely to get pancreatic cancer, compared to those who did not exercise at all. |
6f14316460f94e8417a46cc4bb6020ac | What can you do to prevent pancreatic cancer? | Eliminating your risk factors for pancreatic cancer won't reduce your risk entirely. But eating a healthy diet, keeping a healthy weight, and exercising frequently will improve overall health, and reduce your risk of other health problems. |
887c3863eb7902394f2bb5a236f2645c | Who is more likely to get pancreatic cancer? | People with any of the risk factors are at slightly higher risk than the general population: Genetics. Five percent to 10% of people with pancreatic cancer have an immediate family member who also had it. Several different genes have been associated with the increased risk, although no "pancreatic cancer gene" has yet been identified. Diabetes. People with diabetes are not necessarily more likely to get pancreatic cancer but the two have been linked. Smoking. Cigarette smoking is well known to increase the risk for pancreatic cancer. The more a person smokes, the higher the risk. Ten years after quitting smoking, the risk returns to about that of someone who never smoked. Obesity and inactivity. In a study of 88,000 nurses, those who were obese (body mass index higher than 30) were more likely to develop pancreatic cancer. Those who exercised frequently were about half as likely to get pancreatic cancer, compared to those who did not exercise at all. Pancreatic cysts and chronic pancreatitis. People who have one or both of these are at higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Diet. A diet high in fat and meat (especially smoked or processed meat) has been linked to pancreatic cancer in animal studies. Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables decreased pancreatic cancer risk in other studies. Still other studies suggest there's no identifiable link between diet and pancreatic cancer. Lycopene and selenium. Studies have shown low levels of these nutrients in some people who developed pancreatic cancer. That's not proof that low levels of lycopene and selenium cause pancreatic cancer, though. Any diet that includes lean meat and red or yellow vegetables should provide adequate lycopene and selenium. |
ccdbd1f1d292d4f58ff5eaee5f66c7d2 | What are the chances of developing pancreatic cancer? | About one in 76 people will develop pancreatic cancer. This represents the average risk of the condition. |
1e56701519e5502f3fcc64fdc6e3a65a | Can I prevent pancreatic cancer? | Eliminating your risk factors for pancreatic cancer won't reduce your risk entirely. But eating a healthy diet, keeping a healthy weight, and exercising frequently will improve overall health, and reduce your risk of other health problems. |
20f8c6bc71a59c3d8f218858d93e14ff | Does having diabetes mean you're at a higher risk for pancreatic cancer? | Diabetes. |
c1b27e55e6d39a8316b5682d0180301f | Can diet affect the risk for pancreatic cancer? | A diet high in fat and meat (especially smoked or processed meat) has been linked to pancreatic cancer in animal studies. Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables decreased pancreatic cancer risk in other studies. Still other studies suggest there's no identifiable link between diet and pancreatic cancer. |
781539ddb7c8b7ac8450191769ad9c0e | How does DNA damage lead to pancreatic cancer? | No one knows exactly how the process of DNA damage leading to pancreatic cancer occurs. Analyzing pancreatic cancers removed by surgery shows certain mutations that occur in nearly all cases, and others that vary between people. Some of these mutations occur randomly. Others occur in response to things we do or experience in the environment. Some mutations may be inherited. When enough mutations accumulate, a cell becomes malignant and a tumor begins to grow. |
133ce2ca11676cdf7d582d038e579ec5 | Can smoking cause pancreatic cancer? | Cigarette smoking is well known to increase the risk for pancreatic cancer. The more a person smokes, the higher the risk. Ten years after quitting smoking, the risk returns to about that of someone who never smoked. |
08c4090d8fd229bc72fedd41778ccf19 | What questions can you ask your doctor about acromegaly? | If you find out you have acromegaly, you'll probably have a lot of questions. You may want to start by asking your doctor: What is acromegaly? What is causing my acromegaly? What treatment do you recommend? How will treatment change my symptoms? What will success look like? What are the side effects? How many other people with acromegaly have you treated? Am I likely to get this again? |
67d3711b6e839535ff5e525d2b10f4fd | Which medicines can treat acromegaly? | Your doctor may recommend taking one of these medicines after surgery to help control or cure the disease and bring hormone levels back to normal: Somatostatin analogs (lanreotide or octreotide) Growth hormone receptor antagonists (pegvisomant) Dopamine agonists (cabergoline, bromocriptine) Those drugs either lower the level of growth hormone in your blood or block the effects it has on your body. |
816ca5b9932761b3a14843a4c75e5658 | How does surgery treat acromegaly? | There are three ways to treat acromegaly: Surgery Medicine Radiation Surgery is often the first treatment for people with large tumors affecting vital areas, especially if they are pressing on nerves that harm your vision. The surgeon will remove the tumor from the base of the brain. To get to it, they'll make a small cut in your nose or the inside of your upper lip. In some cases, your doctor may have you take medicine before the surgery to shrink the tumor. |
5d39dde84b029ea849d7c5baa6d9630c | What helps treat the pain from a slipped disk? | Loses bladder or bowel control Has weakness in the arms or legs Has numbness in the inner, upper part of the thighs Changing positions or shifting posture may reduce immediate discomfort. For example, laying on the back, with feet on a chair and knees at a 90-degree angle, can sometimes be quite comfortable for back problems. Apply a cold compress several times a day for no more than 20 minutes at a time. Give nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (such as Motrin, Aleve, Advil or Naprosyn). |
268e14b6bd88e849eb67ab0dbcdbdfc7 | What if I have diarrhea and I also have heart failure? | If you have certain medical conditions such as heart failure, you may have to limit how much you drink. Ask your doctor how much is OK for you. |
4cd1c9c11b40e985e638b24bc675daf3 | What do I do if my sick child seems dehydrated? | If your sick child shows signs of dehydration, give him oral rehydration solutions such as Ceralyte, Infalyte, or Pedialyte. Sports drinks and fruit juices are helpful too, but they don't have the best balance of water, sugar, and salt. If your child has diarrhea and isn't vomiting, you can offer small amounts of these drinks often until he starts to make normal amounts of urine again. |
cfeded4e1779b6651e980b77b2305edf | Is water enough to rehydrate my body? | Water is just part of the answer. It rehydrates the body. But you'll still need the salts. If you have diarrhea or if you're vomiting, most experts recommend drinking rehydration solutions -- special fluids that give your body salt and water. You can also drink juice that has some potassium and broth for sodium -- they aren't substitutes for rehydration solutions, but they may help mild dehydration not become worse. |
634b44a49dcd92dfcb6dc25b0d132ad0 | How do I take in fluids if I'm nauseated? | If you're nauseated, it may be hard to keep fluids down. You can sip water, suck on ice, or try a frozen ice pop. These methods will help you stay hydrated without having to drink as much. |
b313588cf0487bbad4e7f0aa561f599f | What are symptoms of dehydration? | Being thirsty isn't the only clue that you're dehydrated. For adults, other signs include: You pee less often than normal. Your urine is dark-colored. You have muscle cramps. You're easily fatigued. You feel light-headed. You don't sweat as much as normal. |
219678bf3741f1eef745ab78cefd1bab | What are the symptoms of kidney disease? | The symptoms of kidney disease include: High/worsening blood pressure Decrease in amount of urine or difficulty urinating Edema (fluid retention), especially in the lower legs A need to urinate more often, especially at night As with high blood pressure, you may not realize that you have kidney disease. |
79d044eb7cf50ce17ddd2c0e96a68bd1 | How can I prevent kidney disease from high blood pressure? | However, certain groups are at higher risk, including: African- Americans Hispanic- Americans Native Americans Natives of Alaska People who have diabetes People with a family history of high blood pressure and kidney disease To prevent kidney damage from high blood pressure: Try to keep your blood pressure controlled. Make sure you get your blood pressure checked on a regular basis. Eat a proper diet. Get moderate exercise, such as walking, 30 minutes daily. Take the medication your doctor prescribes. For patients who have high blood pressure and kidney disease, the most important treatment is to control your blood pressure through lifestyle changes. |
f236d9f829ffe5855b8f860944f665dc | What is the leading cause of kidney disease? | High blood pressure (hypertension) is a leading cause of kidney disease and kidney failure (end-stage renal disease). Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels and filters in the kidney, making removal of waste from the body difficult. Once a person is diagnosed with end-stage renal disease, dialysis -- a blood-cleansing process -- or kidney transplantation are necessary. |
bafd252d0a8f3357fb87ca9c00f4e6dd | How is kidney disease diagnosed? | The symptoms of kidney disease include: High/worsening blood pressure Decrease in amount of urine or difficulty urinating Edema (fluid retention), especially in the lower legs A need to urinate more often, especially at night As with high blood pressure, you may not realize that you have kidney disease. Certain laboratory tests can indicate whether your kidneys are eliminating waste products properly. These tests include serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen ( BUN); elevated levels of either can indicate kidney damage. Proteinuria, an excess of protein in the urine, is also a sign of kidney disease. |
c058cd63b6ab2b5bef71ec2c2099b349 | How can you manage sound sensitivity caused by migraine? | To manage sound sensitivity: Avoid concerts, movies, big parties, or other places you know will be loud. Wear noise-canceling headphones or earplugs. Cover your windows with heavy drapes (which will block light, too), and install thick carpet to absorb sounds in your home. Turn on a white noise machine. This gentle sound can drown out louder noises. You might not want to avoid sound entirely. If you surround yourself with silence, you can become even more sensitive, and that could lead to headaches that are more painful. |
48842fa0b30e2831368f0b812b599856 | When should you see a doctor for sun poisoning? | Seek immediate medical care for these symptoms: A sunburn that forms blisters, covers a large area, or is very painful Facial swelling Fever and chills Upset stomach Headache, confusion, or faintness Signs of dehydration Follow the basics of sun safety: Wear a sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 30 and says "broad-spectrum" on the label, which means that it protects against the sun's UVA and UVB rays. |
bfc552562002fba15380060039e91dbf | What are symptoms of solar urticaria? | Symptoms may develop within minutes of exposure to sun. If large areas of skin are involved, symptoms may include: Itchiness Redness Raised areas on the skin (hives or wheals) Wheezing Dizziness Loss of consciousness Although the rash usually goes away within hours, you may experience the reaction off and on throughout the years. |
8b0d55ce50bf97b5559365851f675af6 | What is autogenic training as a form of meditation for pain? | This technique uses visual imagery and body awareness to help you relax. The person imagines being in a peaceful place and then focuses on different physical sensations, such as heaviness of the limbs or a calm heartbeat. People may practice on their own, creating their own images, or be guided by a therapist. |
91034e9066de2a185f7cb4e6f6b609be | What research say about hypnosis (hypnotherapy) for pain? | Research shows that medical hypnosis can help with both sudden (acute) and long-term (chronic) pain from cancer, burns, and rheumatoid arthritis. It may also ease the anxiety some people feel before surgery. When researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York analyzed 18 studies, they found moderate to large pain-relieving effects from hypnosis, supporting its use for pain management. |
94dfda8b33d6ef9dec5550df68451144 | How can you use breathing as meditation? | It's something you do every second of every day -- but often, we forget that it's happening at all. You can practice tuning into your breathing as a form of meditation: in and out, in and out. You can also learn to do breathing exercises. For instance, you can breathe in slowly while you count to 4, hold your breath for 7 more counts, and then exhale for 8 counts. |
05939f9524095b4ea6dda79093851742 | What is clinical hypnotherapy for pain? | Clinical hypnosis is a real therapy in which you learn how to use the power of your mind to help make positive changes. And you're in control. During hypnosis, you'll focus on relaxation and letting go of distracting thoughts. You may become more open to specific suggestions and goals, such as lowering pain. After your session, your therapist will go over the things that you can do to help you reach those goals. |
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