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What is the Inspire device, and how can it help with sleep apnea?
An implanted device called Inspire. The device, called an upper airway stimulator, consists of a small pulse generator placed under the skin in the upper chest. A wire leading to the lung detects the person's natural breathing pattern. Another wire, leading up to the neck, delivers mild stimulation to nerves that control airway muscles, keeping them open.
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Why can over-the-counter products be dangerous if used for snoring problems?
You can also take a sleep-monitoring study, which will analyze if, when, and how often you stop breathing during sleep.
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What products can help you sleep if you snore?
A variety of products designed to help you sleep on your side -- a position that can decrease snoring -- may help some people. A variety of products designed to dilate the nasal passages, such as nasal strips or nasal support devices, may work in some people with congestion or nasal abnormalities.
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How is snoring 'diagnosed'?
Your doctor will also examine your throat and nasal passages for any signs of nasal, mouth, dental, jaw, or throat deformities that may contribute to snoring. If your doctor suspects that you have obstructive sleep apnea, your partner may be asked to keep a diary noting your sleeping and snoring patterns. You can also take a sleep-monitoring study, which will analyze if, when, and how often you stop breathing during sleep.
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What are CPAP device and BPAP devices, and how do they help with sleep apnea?
If your doctor suspects that you have sleep apnea, treatment may include: Weight loss, if you are overweight A CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) device or BPAP (bilevel postitive airway pressure) device; this is a mask-like device that you wear at night to maintain air pressure in your nose and keep airways open.
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What can I do for walking aids to aid my multiple sclerosis?
Long-handled gardening tools so you don't have to bend to plant or weed Wheeled cart to hold your gardening tools These will help keep you on your feet if MS affects your balance and coordination: Canes Crutches Walkers If walking gets too hard for you, you can switch to a wheelchair or power scooter.
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What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children?
Feeling as if there is a lump in your throat Sudden increase of saliva Bad breath In infants and children, GERD can produce these symptoms: Recurrent vomiting Coughing Breathing problems A failure to thrive You regularly need to take over-the-counter medicine for heartburn or your heartburn symptoms persist after taking the drug Your symptoms also include weight loss, difficulty or pain when swallowing, dark-colored stools, or vomiting Seek immediate emergency medical help ( Call 911) for any chest pain or breathing problems.
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What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Not everyone with GERD has heartburn, but the primary symptoms of GERD are heartburn, regurgitation, and an acid taste in the mouth. Heartburn usually is described as a burning pain in the middle of the chest. It may start high in the abdomen or may extend up the neck or back. Sometimes the pain may be sharp or pressure-like, rather than burning. Such pain can mimic heart pain (angina). Typically, heartburn related to GERD is seen more commonly after a meal. Other symptoms of GERD include: Hoarseness; if acid reflux gets past the upper esophageal sphincter, it can enter the throat (pharynx) and even the voice box (larynx), causing hoarseness or sore throat. Laryngitis Chronic dry cough, especially at night; GERD is a common cause of unexplained coughing. It is not clear how cough is caused or aggravated by GERD. Feeling as if there is a lump in your throat Sudden increase of saliva Bad breath In infants and children, GERD can produce these symptoms: Recurrent vomiting Coughing Breathing problems A failure to thrive You regularly need to take over-the-counter medicine for heartburn or your heartburn symptoms persist after taking the drug Your symptoms also include weight loss, difficulty or pain when swallowing, dark-colored stools, or vomiting Seek immediate emergency medical help ( Call 911) for any chest pain or breathing problems.
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When should you call your doctor about gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Feeling as if there is a lump in your throat Sudden increase of saliva Bad breath In infants and children, GERD can produce these symptoms: Recurrent vomiting Coughing Breathing problems A failure to thrive You regularly need to take over-the-counter medicine for heartburn or your heartburn symptoms persist after taking the drug Your symptoms also include weight loss, difficulty or pain when swallowing, dark-colored stools, or vomiting Seek immediate emergency medical help ( Call 911) for any chest pain or breathing problems.
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Can prescription drugs lead to erectile dysfunction?
Prescription drugs : There are more than 200 prescription drugs that can cause erectile dysfunction. Speak with your doctor if you think one of your medications may be causing this in you.
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Can prostate enlargement lead to erectile dysfunction?
Prostate enlargement : It's a normal part of aging for many men.
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Why can tobacco, alcohol, or drug use lead to erectile dysfunction?
Tobacco , alcohol, or drug use: All three can damage your blood vessels. If you have artery problems, smoking will make ED much more likely.
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What types of liver cancers are there?
Because the liver is made up of several different types of cells, several types of tumors can form there. Some of these are benign (noncancerous), and some are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body (metastasize). These tumors have different causes and are treated differently. The outlook for health or recovery depends on what type of tumor you have.
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What are some other risk factors for liver cancer?
Other risk factors for liver cancer may include: Your sex. Men are more likely to get hepatocellular carcinoma than women. Your weight. Obesity can increase the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. Your race. In the U. S., liver cancer is most common in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Anabolic steroid use. Male hormonesabused by athletes to increase muscle can slightly increase liver cancer risk with long-term use. History of diabetes. Studies have suggested a link between diabetes and liver cancer. This is likely due to the link between diabetes and fatty liver disease. Inherited metabolic diseases. Diseases that disrupt the normal metabolism of the body have been shown to increase your risk of liver cancer. Rare diseases. Studies have found a link between liver cancer and some rare diseases like alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiency, tyrosinemia, and Wilson's disease.
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What kind of tumors can form in the liver?
Some of these are benign (noncancerous), and some are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body (metastasize). These tumors have different causes and are treated differently. The outlook for health or recovery depends on what type of tumor you have. The more common benign tumors of the liver include: Hemangioma Hepatic adenoma Focal nodular hyperplasia Cysts Lipoma Fibroma Leiomyoma None of these tumors are treated like liver cancer.
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Which liver tumors are cancerous?
Liver cancers include: Hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) Cholangiocarcinoma ( These are really cancers of the bile duct.
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What does the liver do?
Because all the blood in the body must pass through it, the liver is unusually accessible to cancer cells traveling in the bloodstream. The liver can be affected by primary liver cancer, which arises in the liver, or by cancer which forms in other parts of the body and then spreads to the liver.
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What increases risk for liver cancer?
Various cancer-causing substances are associated with primary liver cancer, including certain herbicides and chemicals such as vinyl chloride and arsenic. Smoking, especially if you abuse alcohol as well, also increases risk. Aflatoxins, cancer-causing substances made by a type of plant mold, have also been implicated. Aflatoxins can contaminate wheat, peanuts, rice, corn, and soybeans. These are rare problems in most developed countries like the U. S. Other causes include the hormones androgen and estrogen and a dye formerly used in medical tests called thorotrast.
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What is primary liver cancer and how common is it?
Because all the blood in the body must pass through it, the liver is unusually accessible to cancer cells traveling in the bloodstream. The liver can be affected by primary liver cancer, which arises in the liver, or by cancer which forms in other parts of the body and then spreads to the liver. Most liver cancer is secondary or metastatic, meaning it started elsewhere in the body. Primary liver cancer, which starts in the liver, accounts for about 2% of cancers in the U. S., but up to half of all cancers in some undeveloped countries. This is mainly due to the prevalence of hepatitis, caused by contagious viruses, that predisposes a person to liver cancer. In the U. S., primary liver cancer strikes twice as many men as women, at an average age of 67.
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What are the risk factors for liver cancer?
Other risk factors for liver cancer may include: Your sex. Men are more likely to get hepatocellular carcinoma than women. Your weight. Obesity can increase the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. Your race. In the U. S., liver cancer is most common in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Anabolic steroid use. Male hormonesabused by athletes to increase muscle can slightly increase liver cancer risk with long-term use. History of diabetes. Studies have suggested a link between diabetes and liver cancer. This is likely due to the link between diabetes and fatty liver disease. Inherited metabolic diseases. Diseases that disrupt the normal metabolism of the body have been shown to increase your risk of liver cancer. Rare diseases. Studies have found a link between liver cancer and some rare diseases like alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiency, tyrosinemia, and Wilson's disease.
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What are the symptoms of thrombocytopenia?
Sometimes you don't have any symptoms from thrombocytopenia. When you do, the main one is bleeding in the skin that look like tiny red or purple spots on the skin, called petechiae, or bruising. You can bleed outside or inside your body. Sometimes it can be heavy or hard to stop. Some people get nosebleeds or bleeding gums. You might also have: Blood in your urine or bowel movement Heavy menstrual periods These symptoms might not start until your platelet count is very low. If you notice any of them, call your doctor.
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What factors lead to thrombocytopenia?
Your body can destroy too many platelets by: Autoimmune diseases such as lupus or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ( ITP), where your own body attacks healthy cells Medicines, such as antibiotics that contain sulfa, heparin used to prevent blood clots, and antiseizure drugs such as phenytoin ( Dilantin) and vancomycin ( Vancocin) Rare diseases that make blood clots form in the body, such as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ( TTP) and disseminated intravascular coagulation ( DIC) Viruses like Epstein- Barr virus ( EBV), hepatitis C, and HIV Sometimes, you don't have enough platelets because they get trapped in your spleen, an organ that fights infection. And women may get thrombocytopenia during pregnancy, because their bodies get rid of platelets more quickly than usual.
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How is thrombocytopenia diagnosed?
You'll also get an exam to look for bruises, petechiae or spots of blood in your skin, and other signs of low platelets. You'll be checked for signs of infection, like a fever or rash. You might get a blood test that measures the number of platelets. A normal count is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. You can have bleeding problems if your count drops below 50,000. Your doctor will most likely consult with a blood specialist (hematologist). You might get other tests, including: Blood smear to look at your platelets under a microscope and see how healthy they are Bone marrow test to see what cells are in the bone marrow, how full the bone marrow is with cells, and whether they are normall Your doctor might want you to take other tests that check if your blood clots normally.
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How can you prevent bleeding if you have thrombocytopenia?
To prevent bleeding when your platelets are low: Avoid medicines that can affect your platelet function, like aspirin and ibuprofen Limit how much alcohol you drink, because it can make bleeding worse. Don't play contact sports, like football or boxing, where you might get injured. Use a soft toothbrush to prevent bleeding gums. Wear a seatbelt in the car, and put on gloves and goggles when you work with power tools to prevent injury.
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How can adenomatous polyps lead to colorectal cancer?
During a screening with sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy, polyps can be seen and removed. The type of polyp can be determined in a lab.
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How can inflammatory bowel disease related to colorectal cancer be treated?
Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Many people with chronic inflammatory disease of the bowel, such as ulcerative colitis, can be followed with regular colonoscopy to look for signs of colon cancer. If cancer is found, it can be treated appropriately. Some patients elect to undergo prophylactic colectomy possibly with the creation of an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis to preserve some bowel function.
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What are symptoms of a heat stroke?
But fainting may be the first sign. Other symptoms may include: Throbbing headache Dizziness and light-headedness Lack of sweating despite the heat Red, hot, and dry skin Muscle weakness or cramps Nausea and vomiting Rapid heartbeat, which may be either strong or weak Rapid, shallow breathing Behavioral changes such as confusion, disorientation, or staggering Seizures Unconsciousness If you suspect that someone has a heat stroke, immediately call 911 or transport the person to a hospital.
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Can medications cause heat stroke?
These include antihistamines, diet pills, diuretics, sedatives, tranquilizers, stimulants, seizure medications (anticonvulsants), heart and blood pressure medications such as beta-blockers and vasoconstrictors, and medications for psychiatric illnesses such as antidepressants and antipsychotics. Illegal drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine also are associated with increased risk of heat stroke.
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How can you keep someone with heat stroke cool while you wait for emergency services to arrive?
Try these cooling strategies: Fan air over the patient while wetting his or her skin with water from a sponge or garden hose. Apply ice packs to the patient's armpits, groin, neck, and back. Because these areas are rich with blood vessels close to the skin, cooling them may reduce body temperature. Immerse the patient in a shower or tub of cool water. If the person is young and heathy and suffered heat stroke while exercising vigorously -- what's known as exertional heat stroke -- you can use an ice bath to help cool the body.
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What happens after you have heat stroke?
After you've recovered from heat stroke, you'll probably be more sensitive to high temperatures during the following week. So it's best to avoid hot weather and heavy exercise until your doctor tells you that it's safe to resume your normal activities.
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When should I get a pneumonia shot if I have diabetes?
But you can get a flu shot at any time during flu season. Also, ask your doctor if you need the pneumonia shot. This vaccine can also help protect you from blood infections and meningitis.
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When should you call a doctor if a child with diabetes has a fever?
For children, call the doctor if they have: Trouble breathing Blue lips Won't eat or drink Ear pain A fever of 102 F or higher (or any temperature if it's a baby age 2 months or younger) A lot more crankiness or sleepiness than usual Worsening symptoms
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How should I take care of myself if I have diabetes and am sick with a cold or flu?
Check your blood sugar levels every 4 hours, or as often as recommended by your doctor. Test for ketones if your blood sugar level is over 240 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L). Call your doctor if it shows any ketones. Take your temperature regularly. Drink one cup of liquid every hour you're awake. Water and broth are good choices. Try to eat 35-50 grams of carbohydrates every 3 to 4 hours. If you can't eat solid food, try clear soup, regular soft drinks, Popsicles, unsweetened applesauce, apple juice, or sports drinks. Keep taking insulin or other diabetes medications unless your doctor tells you not to.
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Can controlling money be a sign of domestic abuse?
Keep that in mind as you think about these signs: Your partner bullies, threatens, or controls you: Accuses you of having an affair Blames you for abuse Criticizes you Tells you what to wear and how you should look Threatens to kill you or someone close to you Throws things or punches walls when angry Yells at you and makes you feel small Your partner controls your money: Keeps cash and credit cards from you Puts you on an allowance and makes you explain every dollar you spend Keeps you from working whatever job you want Steals money from you or your friends Won't let you have money for basic needs like food and clothes Your partner cuts you off from family and friends: Keeps close tabs on where you go and whom you go with Makes you ask for an OK to see friends and family Embarrasses you in front of others, and it makes you want to avoid people Your partner physically abuses you: Abandons you in a place you don't know Attacks you with weapons Keeps you from eating, sleeping, or getting medical care Locks you in or out of your house Punches, pushes, kicks, bites, pulls hair Your partner sexually abuses you: Forces you to have sex Makes you dress in a sexual way Makes you feel like you owe them sex Tries to give you an STD Won't use condoms or other birth control Keep an eye out for things like: Excuses for injuries Personality changes, like low self-esteem in someone who was always confident Constantly checking in with their partner Never having money on hand Overly worried about pleasing their partner Skipping out on work, school, or social outings for no clear reason Wearing clothes that don't fit the season, like long sleeves in summer to cover bruises They're often the same.
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Can cutting you off from family and friends be a sign of domestic abuse?
Keep that in mind as you think about these signs: Your partner bullies, threatens, or controls you: Accuses you of having an affair Blames you for abuse Criticizes you Tells you what to wear and how you should look Threatens to kill you or someone close to you Throws things or punches walls when angry Yells at you and makes you feel small Your partner controls your money: Keeps cash and credit cards from you Puts you on an allowance and makes you explain every dollar you spend Keeps you from working whatever job you want Steals money from you or your friends Won't let you have money for basic needs like food and clothes Your partner cuts you off from family and friends: Keeps close tabs on where you go and whom you go with Makes you ask for an OK to see friends and family Embarrasses you in front of others, and it makes you want to avoid people Your partner physically abuses you: Abandons you in a place you don't know Attacks you with weapons Keeps you from eating, sleeping, or getting medical care Locks you in or out of your house Punches, pushes, kicks, bites, pulls hair Your partner sexually abuses you: Forces you to have sex Makes you dress in a sexual way Makes you feel like you owe them sex Tries to give you an STD Won't use condoms or other birth control Keep an eye out for things like: Excuses for injuries Personality changes, like low self-esteem in someone who was always confident Constantly checking in with their partner Never having money on hand Overly worried about pleasing their partner Skipping out on work, school, or social outings for no clear reason Wearing clothes that don't fit the season, like long sleeves in summer to cover bruises They're often the same.
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What are the signs that someone you know is being abused?
Keep that in mind as you think about these signs: Your partner bullies, threatens, or controls you: Accuses you of having an affair Blames you for abuse Criticizes you Tells you what to wear and how you should look Threatens to kill you or someone close to you Throws things or punches walls when angry Yells at you and makes you feel small Your partner controls your money: Keeps cash and credit cards from you Puts you on an allowance and makes you explain every dollar you spend Keeps you from working whatever job you want Steals money from you or your friends Won't let you have money for basic needs like food and clothes Your partner cuts you off from family and friends: Keeps close tabs on where you go and whom you go with Makes you ask for an OK to see friends and family Embarrasses you in front of others, and it makes you want to avoid people Your partner physically abuses you: Abandons you in a place you don't know Attacks you with weapons Keeps you from eating, sleeping, or getting medical care Locks you in or out of your house Punches, pushes, kicks, bites, pulls hair Your partner sexually abuses you: Forces you to have sex Makes you dress in a sexual way Makes you feel like you owe them sex Tries to give you an STD Won't use condoms or other birth control Keep an eye out for things like: Excuses for injuries Personality changes, like low self-esteem in someone who was always confident Constantly checking in with their partner Never having money on hand Overly worried about pleasing their partner Skipping out on work, school, or social outings for no clear reason Wearing clothes that don't fit the season, like long sleeves in summer to cover bruises They're often the same.
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What are the signs of sexual abuse?
Keep that in mind as you think about these signs: Your partner bullies, threatens, or controls you: Accuses you of having an affair Blames you for abuse Criticizes you Tells you what to wear and how you should look Threatens to kill you or someone close to you Throws things or punches walls when angry Yells at you and makes you feel small Your partner controls your money: Keeps cash and credit cards from you Puts you on an allowance and makes you explain every dollar you spend Keeps you from working whatever job you want Steals money from you or your friends Won't let you have money for basic needs like food and clothes Your partner cuts you off from family and friends: Keeps close tabs on where you go and whom you go with Makes you ask for an OK to see friends and family Embarrasses you in front of others, and it makes you want to avoid people Your partner physically abuses you: Abandons you in a place you don't know Attacks you with weapons Keeps you from eating, sleeping, or getting medical care Locks you in or out of your house Punches, pushes, kicks, bites, pulls hair Your partner sexually abuses you: Forces you to have sex Makes you dress in a sexual way Makes you feel like you owe them sex Tries to give you an STD Won't use condoms or other birth control Keep an eye out for things like: Excuses for injuries Personality changes, like low self-esteem in someone who was always confident Constantly checking in with their partner Never having money on hand Overly worried about pleasing their partner Skipping out on work, school, or social outings for no clear reason Wearing clothes that don't fit the season, like long sleeves in summer to cover bruises They're often the same.
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What are the signs of domestic abuse?
If you're afraid of your partner, that's a big red flag. You may be scared to say what you think, to bring up certain topics, or to say no to sex. No matter the reason, fear has no place in a healthy relationship. If you feel like you're being abused, there's a good chance you may be, and it's worth getting help. Keep that in mind as you think about these signs: Your partner bullies, threatens, or controls you: Accuses you of having an affair Blames you for abuse Criticizes you Tells you what to wear and how you should look Threatens to kill you or someone close to you Throws things or punches walls when angry Yells at you and makes you feel small Your partner controls your money: Keeps cash and credit cards from you Puts you on an allowance and makes you explain every dollar you spend Keeps you from working whatever job you want Steals money from you or your friends Won't let you have money for basic needs like food and clothes Your partner cuts you off from family and friends: Keeps close tabs on where you go and whom you go with Makes you ask for an OK to see friends and family Embarrasses you in front of others, and it makes you want to avoid people Your partner physically abuses you: Abandons you in a place you don't know Attacks you with weapons Keeps you from eating, sleeping, or getting medical care Locks you in or out of your house Punches, pushes, kicks, bites, pulls hair Your partner sexually abuses you: Forces you to have sex Makes you dress in a sexual way Makes you feel like you owe them sex Tries to give you an STD Won't use condoms or other birth control Keep an eye out for things like: Excuses for injuries Personality changes, like low self-esteem in someone who was always confident Constantly checking in with their partner Never having money on hand Overly worried about pleasing their partner Skipping out on work, school, or social outings for no clear reason Wearing clothes that don't fit the season, like long sleeves in summer to cover bruises They're often the same.
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What do you need to do if you are being abused?
Your abuser may: Make excuses for abuse, like it's just how men are or that you wanted it to happen Tell you that police or others won't help because of your gender or orientation Tell you that you're not really how you identify Threaten to out you to family, friends, and others First, know that you deserve better and that this isn't your fault. If you're in an emergency, call 911. It can be hard to decide whether to stay or leave. That's why it may help to start with a call to the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799- SAFE (1-800-799-7233). Call from a friend's house or somewhere else where you feel safe. You can also turn to friends, family, neighbors, your doctor, or your spiritual community.
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What are the signs of physical abuse?
Keep that in mind as you think about these signs: Your partner bullies, threatens, or controls you: Accuses you of having an affair Blames you for abuse Criticizes you Tells you what to wear and how you should look Threatens to kill you or someone close to you Throws things or punches walls when angry Yells at you and makes you feel small Your partner controls your money: Keeps cash and credit cards from you Puts you on an allowance and makes you explain every dollar you spend Keeps you from working whatever job you want Steals money from you or your friends Won't let you have money for basic needs like food and clothes Your partner cuts you off from family and friends: Keeps close tabs on where you go and whom you go with Makes you ask for an OK to see friends and family Embarrasses you in front of others, and it makes you want to avoid people Your partner physically abuses you: Abandons you in a place you don't know Attacks you with weapons Keeps you from eating, sleeping, or getting medical care Locks you in or out of your house Punches, pushes, kicks, bites, pulls hair Your partner sexually abuses you: Forces you to have sex Makes you dress in a sexual way Makes you feel like you owe them sex Tries to give you an STD Won't use condoms or other birth control Keep an eye out for things like: Excuses for injuries Personality changes, like low self-esteem in someone who was always confident Constantly checking in with their partner Never having money on hand Overly worried about pleasing their partner Skipping out on work, school, or social outings for no clear reason Wearing clothes that don't fit the season, like long sleeves in summer to cover bruises They're often the same.
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What are typical symptoms of migraine headaches?
People who get migraines describe them as an intense pulsing or throbbing type of pain, often on one side of the head. Along with the pain they can also have symptoms like: Flashing lights or "aura" Nausea Sensitivity to light Vomiting When you have one, you may be unable to do your normal activities.
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How do estrogen levels trigger migraines?
These headaches are triggered by things like: Bright lights Foods or drinks Hunger Lack of sleep Stress Strong scents A drop in the female hormone, estrogen, can also set off migraines. That's why women who get migraines often have headaches right before their period, when estrogen levels are low. During pregnancy, estrogen levels rise, bringing many women a break from these headaches. But they often start up again after the baby is born.
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What medicines relieve a migraine once it starts?
Medicines that help prevent migraines from starting: Antidepressants: venlafaxine ( Effexor), amitriptyline ( Elavil) Anti-seizure drugs: divalproex sodium ( Depakote), topiramate ( Topamax), valproate sodium ( Depacon), valproic acid ( Depakene and Stavzor) Blood pressure medicines: beta blockers, calcium-channel blockers CGRP inhibitors: erenumab ( Aimovig) and fremanezumab ( Ajovy), block the effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide molecules Medicines that relieve a migraine once it has already started: Pain relievers: acetaminophen ( Panadol, Tylenol), aspirin, ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), naproxen ( Aleve) Triptans: eletriptan ( Relpax), frovatriptan ( Frova), rizatriptan ( Maxalt), sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Treximet), zolmitriptan ( Zomig) For some women, taking the same female hormones used to treat menopause symptoms like hot flashes can also help prevent migraine pain.
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What lifestyle changes can help with menopausal migraines?
You have many options for relieving migraines. Sometimes a few simple lifestyle changes can help: Keep a diary of what you eat, and try to avoid foods that trigger your migraines. Some of these may include: aged cheese, chocolate, or artificial sweeteners. Eat meals at regular times. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time each day. Cut stress using relaxation methods such as deep breathing, exercise, or massage.
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How often do women get migraines?
Many people get migraines from time to time. But some, usually women, have them as often as 15 or more days each month.
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Will menopause end migraine headaches?
Once estrogen production stops and periods end, you may get a reprieve from your migraine pain. Sometimes, though, menopause doesn't spell the end of migraines.
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If a women has her uterus or ovaries removed is she more likely to develop migraines during menopause?
Women who had their uterus and ovaries removed with surgery often have more of a problem with migraines than those who go into menopause naturally.
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What medicines prevent migraines from starting?
Medicines that help prevent migraines from starting: Antidepressants: venlafaxine ( Effexor), amitriptyline ( Elavil) Anti-seizure drugs: divalproex sodium ( Depakote), topiramate ( Topamax), valproate sodium ( Depacon), valproic acid ( Depakene and Stavzor) Blood pressure medicines: beta blockers, calcium-channel blockers CGRP inhibitors: erenumab ( Aimovig) and fremanezumab ( Ajovy), block the effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide molecules Medicines that relieve a migraine once it has already started: Pain relievers: acetaminophen ( Panadol, Tylenol), aspirin, ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil), naproxen ( Aleve) Triptans: eletriptan ( Relpax), frovatriptan ( Frova), rizatriptan ( Maxalt), sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Treximet), zolmitriptan ( Zomig) For some women, taking the same female hormones used to treat menopause symptoms like hot flashes can also help prevent migraine pain.
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Can menopause cause migraines?
If your migraines are tied to your menstrual cycle, they may become as unpredictable as your periods. Some women get migraines for the first time, or their headaches get more intense, in the years just before menopause. Others find that their migraines become less frequent and less intense.
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Are there risks associated with using hormone replacement therapy to treat menopause migraines?
HRT has been linked to greater risks of heart disease and breast cancer. Talk to your doctor about whether it's right for you. If so, ask for the lowest possible dose of hormones needed to control your symptoms. You can get the hormones through a patch or gel that you rub on your skin.
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What lifestyle changes can treat menopause migraines?
You have many options for relieving migraines. Sometimes a few simple lifestyle changes can help: Keep a diary of what you eat, and try to avoid foods that trigger your migraines. Some of these may include: aged cheese, chocolate, or artificial sweeteners. Eat meals at regular times. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time each day. Cut stress using relaxation methods such as deep breathing, exercise, or massage.
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What are side effects of nitrates?
While you're using nitrates, get your blood pressure checked regularly. Nitrates may make you feel dizzy. You may also get a rapid, irregular, or pounding heartbeat when you take the drugs regularly. It usually gets better after the first few weeks. If it keeps up, talk to your doctor. Some other side effects are: Headache Flushing of your face or neck. Call your doctor if it persists or is severe. Low blood pressure.
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What are sources of insoluble fiber?
You find soluble fiber in foods such as: Oats Peas Beans Apples Citrus fruits Carrots Barley Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, is found in things like: Whole-wheat flour Wheat bran Nuts Beans Cauliflower Green beans Potatoes Although meeting your daily fiber needs is best accomplished by eating the right foods, taking a fiber supplement can also help. Examples of supplements include psyllium, methylcellulose, wheat dextrin, and calcium polycarbophil. If you take a fiber supplement, increase the amount you take slowly to help prevent gas and cramping. It's also important to drink enough liquids when you increase your fiber intake.
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How much water should you drink if you have irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea?
As long as your doctor has not restricted your fluids, shoot for six to eight 8-ounce glasses of plain H2 O each day, but not always with meals. " Water just makes everything run through a little more rapidly," Bonci says. She suggests you drink it an hour before or an hour after meals.
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Does how I eat affect my irritable bowel syndrome?
How you eat may also give you trouble. You might be bothered by foods with extreme temperatures, especially if you have them together, like ice-cold water with steaming hot soup. Many people get symptoms after large meals. Try to eat less at each meal, or have four or five small meals a day. Remember, your reactions to what you eat are unique, Bonci says.
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Which foods have insoluble fiber?
You find soluble fiber in foods such as: Oats Peas Beans Apples Citrus fruits Carrots Barley Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, is found in things like: Whole-wheat flour Wheat bran Nuts Beans Cauliflower Green beans Potatoes Although meeting your daily fiber needs is best accomplished by eating the right foods, taking a fiber supplement can also help.
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If I have IBS, does it matter what I eat?
Smart eating habits can make your life a little easier when you have irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, or IBS- D. And you don't have to completely give up any foods you like. " Moderation is important," says Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, author of the American Dietetic Association ( ADA) Guide to Better Digestion. It's important to stick to a balanced diet when you have IBS. So never totally avoid certain groups of food, or you may be depriving yourself of nutrients you need.
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Should I eat less fiber if I have IBS-D?
Don't avoid fiber if you have diarrhea. It helps protect your body against heart disease, by lowering your LDL cholesterol, and certain cancers, so you need it. Simply eat more soluble fiber, rather than the insoluble kind, Bonci says. Soluble fiber stays in the gut longer, which helps the colon work normally. You find soluble fiber in foods such as: Oats Peas Beans Apples Citrus fruits Carrots Barley Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, is found in things like: Whole-wheat flour Wheat bran Nuts Beans Cauliflower Green beans Potatoes Although meeting your daily fiber needs is best accomplished by eating the right foods, taking a fiber supplement can also help.
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Should you avoid fiber if you have irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea?
Don't avoid fiber if you have diarrhea. It helps protect your body against heart disease, by lowering your LDL cholesterol, and certain cancers, so you need it. Simply eat more soluble fiber, rather than the insoluble kind, Bonci says. Soluble fiber stays in the gut longer, which helps the colon work normally.
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What are the side effects of chlorella?
Side effects of chlorella include: Bloating Diarrhea Fatigue Gas Green-colored stools Nausea Stomach cramps Allergic reactions have been reported in some people taking chlorella. These reactions have included severe breathing problems and a life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. There isn't enough research to know if chlorella is safe for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Chlorella may make it harder for warfarin and other blood-thinning drugs to work. Some chlorella supplements may contain iodine, so people with thyroid conditions may want to avoid taking chlorella.
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How can ADHD affect financial problems in relationships?
Adults with the disorder can have reckless spending habits and trouble saving money.
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Could fighting over finances be a warning sign of ADHD?
Fights over finances tend to be another problem. A common ADHD symptom is doing things on impulse, and that includes buying things. Adults with the disorder can have reckless spending habits and trouble saving money.
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What should I do if I think I or someone I know has ADHD?
If you think you or someone you care about has adult ADHD, the first thing you should do is learn about the disorder and how it's diagnosed. You can start by looking over free online resources from organizations like Children and Adults with Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder ( CHADD) and the National Center on ADHD. These sites can help you find local doctors, and support groups where you can meet people facing similar issues. You can also find out how to get tested for the condition.
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When should you call your doctor about colorectal cancer?
So you'll need to check with your doctor to find out what's going on. Don't just assume it's hemorrhoids. Make an appointment if you have any of the symptoms, or if a doctor tells you that you have anemia. ( When doctors look for the cause of anemia, they should check for bleeding from the digestive tract because of colorectal cancer.)
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What are the side effects of taking alpha-lipoic acid?
Side effects. Generally, side effects are uncommon. These supplements could cause nausea, dizziness, or a rash. Topical alpha-lipoic acid can irritate the skin.
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How safe is alpha-lipoic acid?
So far, the evidence is not clear.
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What is alpha-lipoic acid?
Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant that's in many foods, and it's made naturally in our bodies. For many years, high doses of alpha-lipoic acid supplements have been used in parts of Europe for certain types of nerve damage. Studies suggest that they might also help with type 2 diabetes.
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What interactions can happen from taking alpha-lipoic acid?
If you take any medicines or supplements regularly, see your doctor before you start using alpha-lipoic acid. People with diabetes need to be especially careful. Using it along with diabetes drugs could make blood sugar levels drop too low. Alpha-lipoic acid might also decrease the effect of some chemotherapy drugs. It could also interact with certain antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, tranquilizers, vasodilators (used for heart disease or high blood pressure), and drugs for osteoarthritis.
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How much alpha-lipoic acid should you take?
Because alpha-lipoic acid is an unproven treatment, there is no established dose. However, studies have used between 600-1,800 milligrams daily for diabetes and neuropathy; one review concluded that the evidence is convincing for the use of 600 milligrams daily for three weeks on symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. Some studies have used intravenous alpha-lipoic acid instead of oral supplements.
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What are the risks associated with taking alpha-lipoic acid?
Your doctor might want to test your glucose levels regularly while you use alpha-lipoic acid supplements. If you have thyroid problems, a thiamine deficiency (sometimes found in alcoholics or those with anorexia, for example), or any other medical issue, talk to your doctor before you start taking alpha-lipoic acid supplements. Interactions. If you take any medicines or supplements regularly, see your doctor before you start using alpha-lipoic acid.
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How can you make a child comfortable when they have a cough?
Let the child rest. Avoid irritants, such as cigarette smoke. Don't give cough medicine to a child under age 4 unless your pediatrician suggests it.
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How can you prevent dehydration from coughing in babies and children?
Give older children water or juice mixed with water.
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How can you relieve your child's congestion?
Thin mucus in a stuffy nose with saline nose drops. Remove mucus from a baby's nose with a suction bulb. Use a humidifier in your child's room or take your child into the bathroom with a steamy shower running.
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How can you take insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes?
You can't take insulin by mouth, because your stomach juices keep it from working properly. You might inject it using a syringe or a pen. Some people use an insulin pump. Insulin can be long-lasting or fast-release. Your doctor will decide what kind works best for you.
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How are non-insulin diabetes medicine categorized?
Non-insulin meds are split into six categories, based on how they work. They are: Metformin, which works in your liver Thiazolidinediones (or glitazones), which improve sugar removal from your blood Secretagogues, which help your pancreas make more insulin Starch blockers, which slow down how your body absorbs sugar from food Incretin-based therapies, which help your liver make less sugar and also slow how you absorb food. They can be pills or shots. Amylin analogs, injectable drugs that work much like incretin-based therapies. Some pills include two types of medication. These are called combination oral medicines.
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What happens if my diabetes medicine changes?
You and your doctor may also want to consider possible side effects.
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How do I know which medicines are the best for my type 2 diabetes?
If one medicine isn't enough to control your type 2 diabetes, you and your doctor should work together to find the best mix for you. Usually, you'll keep taking metformin and add something else. What that is may depend on your situation.
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What are the different types of diabetes medicine?
Most people with type 2 start with non-insulin ones. Non-insulin meds are split into six categories, based on how they work.
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What is the treatment for misshapen or asymmetric breasts?
When breast size or shape changes a lot after breastfeeding, some women consider cosmetic surgery. A breast lift, called a mastopexy, can be performed to help sagging and to reposition the nipple and areola (the dark circle around the nipple) higher on the breast.
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Should I be screened for breast problems if I'm breastfeeding?
Most breast problems after breastfeeding are cosmetic changes, not real medical concerns. But it's wise to stay up to date on your regular breast screening tests to ensure your breast health.
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How can breast self-exams help with breast problems after breastfeeding?
Breast self-exams are a simple way to keep tabs on your breast health and changes. Examine your breasts once a month, even while breastfeeding. It's especially important to examine your breasts in the months after you stop breastfeeding, as the shape and size of your breasts change. Report any lumps or unusual nipple discharge to your doctor. Some lumps can even extend to the armpit. Most lumps are benign, meaning they are not cancer. But they still should be checked for breast cancer.
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How does physical therapy help treat arthritis?
Preserving good range of motion is key to maintain the ability to perform daily activities. Therefore, increasing the range of motion of a joint is the primary focus of physical therapy. Building strength in the involved muscles surrounding the joint also is extremely important, since stronger muscles can better stabilize a weakened joint.
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How can an occupational therapist help someone with arthritis?
An occupational therapist can show you ways to do everyday tasks without worsening pain or causing joint damage. Some joint protection techniques include: Using proper body mechanics for getting in and out of a car, chair or tub, as well as for lifting objects. Using your strongest joints and muscles to reduce the stress on smaller joints.
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How can a physical therapist help with treating arthritis?
Physical therapists provide exercises designed to preserve the strength and use of your joints. They can show you the best way to move from one position to another and can also teach you how to use walking aids such as crutches, a walker or a cane, if necessary.
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Do ice packs and heating pads help if you have arthritis?
Applying ice packs or heating pads, as well as deep heat provided by ultrasound and hot packs, can help relieve local pain. Heat also relaxes muscle spasm around inflamed joints. Heating joints and muscles with a warm bath or shower before exercising may help you exercise more easily.
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How can occupational therapy help if you have arthritis?
Occupational therapy can teach you how to reduce strain on your joints during daily activities. Occupational therapists can show you how to modify your home and workplace environments to reduce motions that may aggravate arthritis. They also may provide splints for your hands or wrists, and recommend assistive devices to aid in tasks such as driving, bathing, dressing, housekeeping, and certain work activities.
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What's the goal of physical therapy for arthritis?
The goal of physical therapy is to get a person back to the point where he or she can perform normal, everyday activities without difficulty.
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Can I get human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from vaginal sex?
Yes, and either partner can get it! A woman can get HIV through the tissue that lines her vagina and cervix. The virus can get into a man through the opening of his penis or through a small cut or sore on it. Effective HIV drugs (antiretroviral therapy) will greatly reduce the chances that an HIV infected person can give HIV to his/her partner in this way. However, even when HIV drugs are used, use a condom to cut your chances of the virus passing between you, as well as getting any other sexually transmitted infections.
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How can you protect yourself from squamous cell carcinoma?
Wear clothing to cover exposed areas. Avoid tanning beds. If you've been diagnosed with skin cancer, you're more likely to get it again -- so visit your doctor for regular skin checks.
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What are the symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?
It's usually rough and crusty, and can bleed easily when scraped. Large growths may itch or hurt. It may also pop through scars or chronic skin sores, so check for any changes and report them to your doctor.
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What factors make it more likely for someone to develop squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?
Certain things make you more likely to develop SCC: Older age Male Fair-skinned Blue, green, or gray eyes Blonde or red hair Spend time outside; exposed to the sun's UV Rays Tanning beds and bulbs Long-term exposure to chemicals such as arsenic in the water Bowen's disease, HPV, HIV, or AIDS Exposed to radiation Inherited DNA condition .image-container-right { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; } @media screen and (min-width: 25rem) { .image-container-right { float: right; margin-left: 2rem; width: 17.5rem; } } Full size image.
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What are the symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma?
SCC usually begins as a dome-shaped bump or a red, scaly patch of skin. It's usually rough and crusty, and can bleed easily when scraped. Large growths may itch or hurt. It may also pop through scars or chronic skin sores, so check for any changes and report them to your doctor.
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How can I protect myself from squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?
Use a broad spectrum sunscreen daily, even when it's cloudy and raining, to exposed skin, and reapply frequently when outside. Wear clothing to cover exposed areas. Avoid tanning beds. If you've been diagnosed with skin cancer, you're more likely to get it again -- so visit your doctor for regular skin checks.
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What makes you more likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma?
Certain things make you more likely to develop SCC: Older age Male Fair-skinned Blue, green, or gray eyes Blonde or red hair Spend time outside; exposed to the sun's UV Rays Tanning beds and bulbs Long-term exposure to chemicals such as arsenic in the water Bowen's disease, HPV, HIV, or AIDS Exposed to radiation Inherited DNA condition .image-container-right { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; } @media screen and (min-width: 25rem) { .image-container-right { float: right; margin-left: 2rem; width: 17.5rem; } } Full size image.
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How is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) treated?
Depending on the size and location of the SCC, your doctor may choose to use any of the following techniques to remove it: Excision: cutting out the cancer spot and some healthy skin around it, then stitching up the wound Surgery using a small hand tool and an electronic needle to kill cancer cells Mohs surgery: excision and then inspecting the excised skin using a microscope; this requires stitching up the wound Lymph node surgery: remove a piece of the lymph node; uses general anesthesia Dermabrasion: "sanding" your affected area of skin with a tool to make way for a new layer Cryosurgery: freezing of the spot using liquid nitrogen Topical chemotherapy: a gel or cream applied to the skin, sometimes with microneedling Targeted drug treatment Photodynamic therapy (a photosensitizing solution applied to your skin then activated with a light or daylight, or sometimes with intense pulsed light) Ablative and nonablative lasers, or chemical peels Superficial radiation therapy Avoid the sun during peak hours.
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What is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?
It's usually found on areas of the body damaged by UV rays from the sun or tanning beds. Sun-exposed skin includes the head, neck, chest, upper back, ears, lips, arms, legs, and hands. SCC is a fairly slow-growing skin cancer.
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How is squamous cell carcinoma treated?
Squamous cell carcinoma can usually be treated with minor surgery that can be done in a doctor's office or hospital clinic. Depending on the size and location of the SCC, your doctor may choose to use any of the following techniques to remove it: Excision: cutting out the cancer spot and some healthy skin around it, then stitching up the wound Surgery using a small hand tool and an electronic needle to kill cancer cells Mohs surgery: excision and then inspecting the excised skin using a microscope; this requires stitching up the wound Lymph node surgery: remove a piece of the lymph node; uses general anesthesia Dermabrasion: "sanding" your affected area of skin with a tool to make way for a new layer Cryosurgery: freezing of the spot using liquid nitrogen Topical chemotherapy: a gel or cream applied to the skin, sometimes with microneedling Targeted drug treatment Photodynamic therapy (a photosensitizing solution applied to your skin then activated with a light or daylight, or sometimes with intense pulsed light) Ablative and nonablative lasers, or chemical peels Superficial radiation therapy Avoid the sun during peak hours.
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How can squamous cell carcinoma spread?
SCC is a fairly slow-growing skin cancer. Unlike other types of skin cancer, it can spread to the tissues, bones, and nearby lymph nodes, where it may become hard to treat. When caught early, it's easy to treat.
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What does squamous cell carcinoma affect?
Squamous cell carcinoma ( SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer. It's usually found on areas of the body damaged by UV rays from the sun or tanning beds. Sun-exposed skin includes the head, neck, chest, upper back, ears, lips, arms, legs, and hands.
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What is the connection between schizophrenia and multiple personality disorder?
This is one of the biggest misunderstandings about schizophrenia. One poll found that 64% of Americans believe the condition involves a split personality, which means someone acts like they're two separate people. A person with schizophrenia doesn't have two different personalities. Instead, he has false ideas or has lost touch with reality. Multiple personality disorder is unrelated.