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609867cad83b2a476130066020c87e76 | What is stage 4 breast cancer? | Stage 3 Breast Cancer Treatment Options Stage 4 breast cancer has spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body. |
bde5995ab85875bdee9407e324861a5e | What is stage 1 breast cancer? | Stage 0 Breast Cancer Treatment Options In Stage 1 breast cancer, the cancer is still considered in an early stage. |
6c4fcdb751ff656e1a39650c448ea5c6 | What is stage 3 breast cancer? | Stage 3 Breast Cancer Treatment Options Stage 4 breast cancer has spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body. |
17744be8f88c265ebb8f9899118b1484 | What is a slit-lamp test to help diagnose eye stroke? | You sit in front of a special microscope. It shines a narrow line of light in your eye so your doctor can look for anything unusual. |
b5551ae7e265b6c3b6c0136cb2061ffb | What happens when you get fluorescein angiography to help find out if you had an eye stroke? | Your doctor injects a harmless dye in your arm. It moves through your bloodstream to your retina. A special camera takes pictures of your eye to show which blood vessels are blocked. |
ac0ab4718ceef458032b34fff30d8479 | What is a visual field test if you might have had an eye stroke? | You look into a machine and click a button each time you see a light. It checks if you lost any peripheral vision, which is what you see out the sides of your eyes. |
ed6595edb6f5e06a644b33d817995983 | How is eye stroke treated? | Minutes count in order to save your vision after an eye stroke. You may avoid lasting injury if doctors can clear the central artery blockage and restore blood flows within 90-100 minutes. But after 4 hours, the blockage could damage your vision for good. |
510e6a0a1524d3d29c7dcdbbd2ff33c3 | What type of eye stroke is central retinal occlusion? | You may notice: Loss of all or part of your sight Not able to see out of side of your eyes Blurry or distorted vision Blind spots The most common type of eye stroke is called central retinal artery occlusion. It can leave you with little useful vision. You might be able to see a hand move, but not much more. Rarely, your vision might return on its own. If you have the less serious blockage in the smaller arteries, your vision may go back to normal about 80% of the time. |
1077a56f6e810957cb410361657d572b | How can optical coherence tomography help in the diagnosis of eye stroke? | You get drops to dilate your pupils. Then a machine scans your eyes to make a detailed image of the retina. If your doctor thinks a clot from another part of the body caused the blockage, she may suggest other tests to look for problems in your arteries and heart. She also may order blood tests to check for clotting disorders and your cholesterol levels. |
f449b8ea8d070b72a867587ef1dab987 | How can paracentesis help treat eye stroke? | A specialist uses a small needle to remove a few drops of fluid from the front of your eye. This reduces pressure, which may increase blood flow in the retina. |
070e8632d06c49a6686125022b2cb686 | What are symptoms of eye stroke? | Other things that make a retinal artery occlusion more likely include: Being 40 or older Being a man Smoking Trauma to the eye Damage from radiation treatments Kidney disease Clotting disorders such as sickle cell disease Birth control pills Carotid artery disease Abnormal heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation Vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessel wall Pregnancy The main sign of eye stroke is a sudden change in sight. It almost always happens in only one eye. You usually won't feel any pain. You may notice: Loss of all or part of your sight Not able to see out of side of your eyes Blurry or distorted vision Blind spots The most common type of eye stroke is called central retinal artery occlusion. |
d72a4682d80727938f2d21ba3e7bb879 | How can medications help with treating eye stroke? | You may get drugs to bust clots or to lower the pressure in your eyes. These include drugs used for glaucoma, like acetazolamide ( Diamox). |
e32a99498d7eccb959897681c431bdd4 | How can eye massage help with treating eye stroke? | Your doctor may try one or more of the following treatments: Eye massage. Your doctor will massage your closed eyelid with a finger to dislodge the clot. |
e3e136cc5f29d2381aab7370e0560157 | Can you prevent eye stroke? | You usually get an eye stroke because of another medical issue, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. So keep your cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels in check. If you have diabetes, get your eyes checked every year. |
9d7c4d0196ca750c1cfd43f53741256a | What makes eye stroke more likely? | If you have a condition that affects the blood vessels -- including diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or heart disease -- it can raise your chances of an eye stroke. |
014fe745d1cef0b3dd4a86632649a8e1 | What is carbon-dioxide-oxygen to help treat eye stroke? | You breathe in a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen to increase blood flow to the retina. It also widens the arteries. |
20321275f54f01a0be68eba0c04e3931 | Are there ways to get pregnant that bypass the fallopian tubes? | Once you begin to successfully ovulate, your doctor may suggest trying artificial insemination, in which sperm is inserted directly into your uterus. Keep in mind that some standard treatments for endometriosis can either prevent pregnancy or, in the case of the hormone Danocrine, cause serious birth defects. Make sure your doctor knows that you are trying to conceive if you're being treated for endometriosis. |
12bead9ed7101bae9b39e82e2bcfa0a3 | How do problems with the fallopian tubes affect fertility? | Problems with the fallopian tubes also account for a significant percentage of infertility cases. Sometimes, the tubes may be blocked or they may be scarred as a result of disease or infection. When an egg is released from one of the ovaries, it travels through one of the fallopian tubes, which are narrow ducts that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Normally, the egg will join with the sperm in the fallopian tubes during conception and the now-fertilized egg will continue on to the uterus. However, the fallopian tubes are extremely fragile. If they are blocked, there's no way for the egg to become fertilized by the sperm. |
a1ca519d30a5534d2b915a323106e9ca | Should I let my doctor know if I'm trying to conceive while being treated for endometriosis? | Keep in mind that some standard treatments for endometriosis can either prevent pregnancy or, in the case of the hormone Danocrine, cause serious birth defects. Make sure your doctor knows that you are trying to conceive if you're being treated for endometriosis. |
8f1aae43c5c941456fd03bc6eadc621f | How do I find out if my fallopian tubes are blocked? | To determine whether your fallopian tubes are blocked, your doctor may suggest a laparoscopy or a hysterosalpingogram ( HSG). In an HSG test, liquid dye is inserted by catheter through the vagina (cervix) into the uterus. Then, X-rays are taken to see if there is a blockage or if the dye flows freely into the abdomen. Another method of HSG uses saline and air rather than dye and ultrasound instead of X-ray. If you have problems with your fallopian tubes, your doctor may recommend surgery to correct the damage or unblock the tubes. |
44b3792539d22014327040406500b408 | How does endometriosis affect your menstrual cycle? | The problem is that this tissue behaves like normal endometrial tissue -- it builds up and breaks down with your menstrual cycle -- but it can't be shed like normal endometrial tissue during your period. As a result, the rogue tissue causes irritation and inflammation. This buildup of tissue can prevent the eggs from getting out of the ovaries or being fertilized by sperm. It can also scar and block the fallopian tubes, preventing the egg and sperm from meeting. |
2265865c060692bac3246f375dcdd999 | What are common symptoms of endometriosis? | In addition to fertility problems, some common signs and symptoms of endometriosis include: Pelvic pain Painful intercourse Painful urination Painful bowel movements Severe abdominal pain Lower back pain Heavy periods or spotting between periods Fatigue Some women with endometriosis do not have symptoms. |
a74a9dfb1cab882a8185465cf740aaf1 | How are fallopian tubes damaged? | Sometimes, the tubes may be blocked or they may be scarred as a result of disease or infection. |
3320fe6978e57f36c4884331b2944647 | What are the symptoms of ameloblastoma? | The tumors usually grow slowly over many months or even years. For a while, the only symptom may be swelling in the back of your jaw. You also might have tooth or jaw pain. Some people don't have any symptoms. It's found when they have an imaging scan done for some other reason. Occasionally, ameloblastomas grow quickly and painfully. This can uproot and move your teeth. They also can spread to your nose, eye socket, or skull. In rare cases, they can grow so large that they block your airway, make it difficult to open and close your mouth, or affect how your body takes in nutrients from food. |
a5ca465d438690b460f86ce41da9442e | How is surgery for ameloblastoma done? | To make sure the tumor cells don't grow back, your doctor will take out the tumor and some of the healthy tissue around it. Part of your jaw may need to be removed, as well as some of the arteries and nerves that affect your face. Your doctor will recommend surgery to re-create your jaw using bone from somewhere else in your body or artificial bone. You also may need rehabilitation to learn how to smile and chew again. |
b757756701030f0143d6783cbacd2989 | Who is most at risk for ameloblastomas? | Anyone can get one of these growths, but they're most often seen in adults ages 30 to 60. In the United States, between 300 and 600 cases are diagnosed every year. |
6f587e7bc14bcd97439c9ae7b9c61e98 | What causes ameloblastomas? | They do know they're more common in men than in women, and certain genes seem to play a role. An injury to your jaw or an infection in your mouth also might raise your risk. And scientists think some viruses or a lack of protein or minerals in your diet may be linked to them as well. |
2d7f0765e222f89ca9d6b65db3805f1b | How are ameloblastomas treated? | Drugs and radiation don't seem to have much effect on most non-cancerous ameloblastomas, so they're usually treated with surgery. |
c0e980fd5dcf0af1d051e931f28fed76 | How are ameloblastomas diagnosed? | Dentists often spot these tumors on X-rays -- they can look like soap bubbles on film. They also can be diagnosed with the following: MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make images of your mouth. CT (computerized tomography) scan: Several X-rays are taken from different angles and put together to show more detailed information. Your doctor may want to take a small sample of tissue to look at under a microscope. To take the sample, he'll use a needle or make a small cut. This is called a biopsy, and it can confirm it's an ameloblastoma and help determine how fast it's growing. |
db56e43f5787079267d2862666865dbf | What causes ameloblastoma? | They do know they're more common in men than in women, and certain genes seem to play a role. An injury to your jaw or an infection in your mouth also might raise your risk. And scientists think some viruses or a lack of protein or minerals in your diet may be linked to them as well. |
efa119b3e9d442f7277ea01b5962a057 | Who can get ameloblastoma? | Anyone can get one of these growths, but they're most often seen in adults ages 30 to 60. In the United States, between 300 and 600 cases are diagnosed every year. |
1f03504899adfdbf922c274483dc3718 | How is ameloblastoma diagnosed? | Your doctor may want to take a small sample of tissue to look at under a microscope. To take the sample, he'll use a needle or make a small cut. This is called a biopsy, and it can confirm it's an ameloblastoma and help determine how fast it's growing. |
89bf45b5a0986af718c52cec212e01ff | How is rheumatoid arthritis treated? | Treatments include medications, rest, exercise, and, in some cases, surgery to correct joint damage. Your options will depend on several things, including your age, overall health, medical history, and how severe your case is. |
ea678e4cf64d1f3a352a0a130a0490cf | What strong medications are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | They work by interfering with or suppressing your immune system's attack on your joints. Traditional DMARDs are often the first-line treatment for RA: Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), which was created to treat malaria Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall), which was first developed to treat cancer Leflunomide ( Arava) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Biologic response modifiers are man made versions of proteins in human genes. |
8b3d45b7de5677b1fd1e28db2b5ac4b8 | Why are rest and exercise important for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Biologics approved for RA include: Abatacept ( Orencia), Adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita) Anakinra ( Kineret) Baricitinib ( Olumiant) Certolizumab ( Cimzia) Etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi) Golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) Infliximab ( Remicade), infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra) Rituximab ( Rituxan) Sarilumab ( Kevzara) Tocilizumab ( Actemra) Tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) Upadacitinib ( Rinvoq) You need to be active, but you also have to pace yourself. During flare-ups, when inflammation gets worse, it's best to rest your joints. Using a cane or joint splints can help. When the inflammation eases, it's a good idea to exercise. It'll keep your joints flexible and strengthen the muscles that surround them. Low-impact activities, like brisk walking or swimming, and gentle stretching can help. You may want to work with a physical therapist at first. |
b52e8180768183c530a259a279d8955c | What are the warnings signs of rheumatoid arthritis? | The warning signs of RA are: Joint pain and swelling Stiffness, especially in the morning or after you sit for a long time Fatigue Rheumatoid arthritis affects everyone differently. |
8bab8c0c75204b495afda63fbbd66a71 | What is the cyclic citrulline antibody test for rheumatoid arthritis? | Cyclic citrulline antibody test (anti- CCP): This more specific test checks for anti- CCP antibodies, which suggest you might have a more aggressive form of rheumatoid arthritis. |
85901f40c9dfddc7b6d11a29f89c40ac | Why are rest and exercise important for rheumatoid arthritis? | Biologics approved for RA include: Abatacept ( Orencia), Adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita) Anakinra ( Kineret) Baricitinib ( Olumiant) Certolizumab ( Cimzia) Etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi) Golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) Infliximab ( Remicade), infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra) Rituximab ( Rituxan) Sarilumab ( Kevzara) Tocilizumab ( Actemra) Tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) Upadacitinib ( Rinvoq) You need to be active, but you also have to pace yourself. During flare-ups, when inflammation gets worse, it's best to rest your joints. Using a cane or joint splints can help. When the inflammation eases, it's a good idea to exercise. It'll keep your joints flexible and strengthen the muscles that surround them. Low-impact activities, like brisk walking or swimming, and gentle stretching can help. You may want to work with a physical therapist at first. |
47fc3632291c627fd6eb35a1474de49c | Do people with rheumatoid arthritis have mild anemia? | She'll be looking for: Anemia: People with rheumatoid arthritis may have a low number of red blood cells. C-reactive protein ( CRP): High levels are also signs of inflammation. |
7e4ae2ef52c0a4c6c627a73e48fc95c8 | How do doctors diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | There is no single test that shows whether you have RA. Your doctor will give you a checkup, ask you about your symptoms, and possibly perform X-rays and blood tests. Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed from a combination of things, including: The location and symmetry of painful joints, especially the hand joints Joint stiffness in the morning Bumps and nodules under the skin (rheumatoid nodules) Results of X-rays and blood tests In addition to checking for joint problems, your doctor will also do blood tests to diagnose RA. |
f8ee951d2a9a2fb7b1922ed66dc8054a | What disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | They work by interfering with or suppressing your immune system's attack on your joints. Traditional DMARDs are often the first-line treatment for RA: Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), which was created to treat malaria Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall), which was first developed to treat cancer Leflunomide ( Arava) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Biologic response modifiers are man made versions of proteins in human genes. |
934bfa64c942b66e1f9162a00b611431 | When is surgery needed for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | When joint damage from rheumatoid arthritis has become severe, surgery may help. |
5bb47135a7566c28c369c8b8680c5fc3 | Do people with rheumatoid arthritis have a positive antinuclear antibody test? | Rheumatoid factor ( RF): Most, but not all, people with rheumatoid arthritis have this antibody in their blood. |
ba9d10153c6879fc34d9f1212542a9ca | Does rheumatoid arthritis affect everyone differently? | The warning signs of RA are: Joint pain and swelling Stiffness, especially in the morning or after you sit for a long time Fatigue Rheumatoid arthritis affects everyone differently. For some, joint symptoms happen gradually over several years. In others, it may come on quickly. Some people may have rheumatoid arthritis for a short time and then go into remission, which means they don't have symptoms. |
b78abd9a067d723fe6c861fbb23813aa | How are people affected by rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | The warning signs of RA are: Joint pain and swelling Stiffness, especially in the morning or after you sit for a long time Fatigue Rheumatoid arthritis affects everyone differently. For some, joint symptoms happen gradually over several years. In others, it may come on quickly. Some people may have rheumatoid arthritis for a short time and then go into remission, which means they don't have symptoms. |
d7d22a795d7a0fdf63883e8288b52fd9 | Who can get rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Anyone can get RA. It affects about 1% of Americans. The disease is 2 to 3 times more common in women than in men, but men tend to have more severe symptoms. It usually starts in middle age. |
e1caa7b9bc7e4d9420bd38c5288f853a | What is an advance directive? | Sometimes called a living will, this document spells out the measures you would like taken, or not taken, to prolong your life. This document is legally binding. |
2b219e85f97fb5258965ae154bfc40c7 | Does fatigue mean I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | About 80% of people with MS feel very tired, making it one of the most common symptoms. But a number of things can make you feel exhausted, including a sleep disorder, depression, or too little iron in your blood. MS fatigue tends to be worse than run-of-the-mill sluggishness. You may not have the energy to do even simple things, like cook dinner or take the dog for a walk. |
37a25fb2ff322f3d2dfca3df9f55ca97 | What does it mean if my sight is slowly getting worse? | Some blurriness is a normal part of aging -- you may just need a new pair of glasses. A more serious issue, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy, can also lead to vision problems like blind spots. To rule out these diseases, have a checkup with your eye doctor. |
bcd7bc0b1e936e8c8de0775ef0212998 | Are dizziness and nausea associated with other conditions other than multiple sclerosis? | If you're dizzy and nauseous when you're lying down, or if you stumble to one side, chances are it's a problem with your inner ear, which controls your balance. Medications, such as those for depression and seizure disorders, can cause similar problems, too. |
b351e7df451f70be438e2435fed26d24 | Can multiple sclerosis cause dizziness? | MS can make you feel lightheaded or off-balance, usually when you're standing up and moving around. |
2b1656913c2731e278967b5a99827334 | Does slurred speech mean I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | â What did you say?â People with MS might hear this phrase a lot -- the disease can damage the part of your brain that controls speech. Here are the main symptoms: Slurred words Nasal speech, or sounding like you have a cold Long pauses between words or syllables, called scanning speech If you drink too much alcohol, your speech might be slurred for a little while. But if the problem comes out of nowhere, call for help right away. It could be a sign of a brain injury or stroke. |
85d25b9e696a044650c2c61bcb77e4ce | Does weakness mean I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Sudden weakness, especially in an arm or leg, is a MS symptom. If you feel weak all over, odds are there's another problem at play. You may be fighting off a cold or the flu. Or you may have too few red blood cells in your body, a condition called anemia. Weakness on just one side of the body can be from something mild like a pinched nerve or a serious problem like a stroke. If it happens along with other symptoms, like a drooping face or slurred speech, call 911 right away. |
9abb9205d00f6e59dee772c98f7ab46b | What conditions other than multiple sclerosis cause numbness and tingling? | Numbness and tingling can also come from a lack of blood flow or a pinched nerve, so think first if you slept in a funny position or sat without moving for a long time. Other conditions can lead to nerve damage, too: Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the wrist, while diabetic neuropathy can trigger numbness, tingling, or pain in the feet or hands. |
c80b20661aeee236debc15b61b296f89 | Is it common for people with multiple sclerosis to experience fatigue? | About 80% of people with MS feel very tired, making it one of the most common symptoms. But a number of things can make you feel exhausted, including a sleep disorder, depression, or too little iron in your blood. |
2d789f532b76b658f11986b27bd08970 | What are signs of fatigue related to multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Other signs include: You feel wiped out every day. You're tired in the morning, even after a good night's sleep, and it gets worse as the day goes on. You feel fatigued easily and suddenly. It gets worse in heat and humidity. |
6aa341609d4f33ea921a7786b9baa962 | When should I call 911 about numbness or tingling? | Sudden numbness on one side of the body may signal a stroke. If that happens to you, call 911 ASAP. |
2d30769bacb8efcbcf3158f310457ddc | Does pain mean I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | About 55% of people with MS say they have pain at one point or another, while 48% have long-lasting pain. There are a few different types they might have, such as: Throbbing pain in the face Brief, intense pain that runs from the back of the head to the spine Burning or aching across the body, which is also called the â MS hugâ Aches caused by stiffness or muscle spasms Pain can happen for many reasons. If you hurt, talk to your doctor about where and when it happens. He can help you know if the cause is MS or another problem. |
abf83fbf74cfdc463fda89ca98d7b666 | How can I know if I have multiple sclerosis? | So it's easy to mistake another issue for MS, which affects less than 1% of Americans. How can you tell if what you're feeling is caused by MS or something else? First, keep in mind that most people have the first signs of the disease between the ages of 20 and 40. You can also keep track of your problems: MS symptoms tend to come and go or get worse over time. It helps to know what else can explain some of the signs you might be feeling. |
8dd91abcc7afe098d541680f9e1d6eaf | What are the vision problems caused by multiple sclerosis? | Vision problems caused by MS usually come on suddenly. They include: Blurry, gray, or double vision Blindness or a dark spot in one eye Eye movements you can't control If your sight is slowly getting worse, there's most likely another issue to blame. |
1ebfebc8afdb7d6df7839cce8afb2aa4 | Does blurred or loss of vision mean I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | You're reading a book and suddenly you see two of the same line or the page becomes a gray jumble. Vision problems caused by MS usually come on suddenly. They include: Blurry, gray, or double vision Blindness or a dark spot in one eye Eye movements you can't control If your sight is slowly getting worse, there's most likely another issue to blame. Some blurriness is a normal part of aging -- you may just need a new pair of glasses. A more serious issue, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy, can also lead to vision problems like blind spots. To rule out these diseases, have a checkup with your eye doctor. |
a3c80c10a17cca07d4b4c8587d43a269 | Could I have multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Before you start to worry, know that many signs of the condition are the same as symptoms of other health problems. So it's easy to mistake another issue for MS, which affects less than 1% of Americans. How can you tell if what you're feeling is caused by MS or something else? First, keep in mind that most people have the first signs of the disease between the ages of 20 and 40. You can also keep track of your problems: MS symptoms tend to come and go or get worse over time. It helps to know what else can explain some of the signs you might be feeling. |
39e9b1a226d75b9c0141e478d89097f9 | What are the symptoms of slurred speech caused by muscle sclerosis? | â What did you say?â People with MS might hear this phrase a lot -- the disease can damage the part of your brain that controls speech. Here are the main symptoms: Slurred words Nasal speech, or sounding like you have a cold Long pauses between words or syllables, called scanning speech If you drink too much alcohol, your speech might be slurred for a little while. |
cff67efcb9036a817e4518e0ebb127f6 | Is sudden numbness a sign of a stroke? | Sudden numbness on one side of the body may signal a stroke. If that happens to you, call 911 ASAP. |
206b22f0cdc56e3b914172b07dcf9d26 | What does it mean if I have a quick wave of lightheadedness? | That's often a sign of low blood sugar, dehydration, or a sudden drop in blood pressure you get when you stand up quickly. You may need to slowly rise instead of hopping to your feet. |
da317262a0895bbc70e6f1880c465fe7 | What are a few types of pain that people with muscle sclerosis experience? | About 55% of people with MS say they have pain at one point or another, while 48% have long-lasting pain. There are a few different types they might have, such as: Throbbing pain in the face Brief, intense pain that runs from the back of the head to the spine Burning or aching across the body, which is also called the â MS hugâ Aches caused by stiffness or muscle spasms Pain can happen for many reasons. |
0a0edd1bd8c8d85452df7dc8aee4e2f6 | Is sudden weakness related to muscle sclerosis? | Sudden weakness, especially in an arm or leg, is a MS symptom. |
a52dd7293dcdc3cd6698d39002104870 | What does it mean if I feel weakness just on one side of the body? | Weakness on just one side of the body can be from something mild like a pinched nerve or a serious problem like a stroke. If it happens along with other symptoms, like a drooping face or slurred speech, call 911 right away. |
d2a0dd299f98974294db5f2c5d025787 | Why am I experiencing pain as a result of muscle sclerosis? | There are a few different types they might have, such as: Throbbing pain in the face Brief, intense pain that runs from the back of the head to the spine Burning or aching across the body, which is also called the â MS hugâ Aches caused by stiffness or muscle spasms Pain can happen for many reasons. If you hurt, talk to your doctor about where and when it happens. He can help you know if the cause is MS or another problem. |
843b2a332ab3cf02f42afbdcfa1e2ab8 | When should you call 911 about hives? | If you have hives along with fever, nausea, stomach cramps, shortness of breath, and a drop in blood pressure after a bee sting, insect bite, or drug injection, that can be a sign of a life-threatening allergy. |
de4291342ea44dcd4b135d62e62ae048 | How is testicular torsion treated? | Testicular torsion requires immediate medical attention. Treatment usually involves correction of the problem through surgery or manual detorsion. Testicular function may be saved if the condition is diagnosed and corrected immediately. If the blood supply to the testicle is cut off for a long period of time, the testicle can become permanently damaged and may need to be removed. |
6309a42775f63b67d1c1cb139d122b91 | What is an erection? | An erection starts in your brain. Something you saw, felt, smelled, heard, or thought makes your nerves send chemical messages to the blood vessels in your penis. The arteries relax and open up to let more blood to flow in; at the same time, the veins close up. Once blood is in the penis, pressure traps it within the corpora cavernosa. Your penis expands and holds the erection. |
76e9e70c2641a7980693a45972245a05 | What is ejaculation? | When you're aroused, tubes called the vas deferens squeeze sperm from the testes toward the back of the urethra. The seminal vesicles also release fluid there. The urethra senses the sperm and fluid mixture. Then, at the height of sexual excitement, it sends signals to your spinal cord, which in turn sends signals to the muscles at the base of your penis. These contract powerfully and quickly, every 0.8 seconds. This forces the semen out of the penis as you climax. |
3fcb1c92bc3d7ec233dc4e44ec31131d | When should you get medical help for a wound? | Seek medical attention right away if: The wound is on a child under a year old Bleeding is severe or doesn't stop with gentle pressure Your wound has jagged edges The cut is deep, gaping, or across a joint The wound was caused by a dirty object or was the result of a projectile or something impaling the skin The wound was caused by a human or animal bite The wound happened on the face or genital area Stitches are usually needed for cuts longer than ½ inch. |
9c90985a229846069dc25fa2be2f2176 | How can you avoid trouble sleeping from treating adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | Some ADHD medications can rev you up and make it hard to fall asleep. Take your medication earlier in the day, so it wears off well before bedtime. If you're on a long-acting stimulant, you could ask your doctor about trying a short-acting one, where the effects will fade more quickly. Limit or avoid caffeine, too. Turn off your TV, computers, and phones an hour or so before going to bed, and take time to relax. |
93eed2bf0bf1627e3b2f8c1f4bccf921 | What can I do if my ADHD medication causes headaches? | You might get them after you take your medication on an empty stomach, or if you're dehydrated. Sometimes they come on as the medicine wears off. Your doctor may be able to help by tweaking when you take your drug. |
b82286005190da2df29d472b2d25f466 | How can you avoid headaches from treating adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | You might get them after you take your medication on an empty stomach, or if you're dehydrated. Sometimes they come on as the medicine wears off. Your doctor may be able to help by tweaking when you take your drug. |
1f8dbaf8cf75aab39cf8bd48855eb8fe | How can you avoid tics from treating adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | Tics are repeated movements or sounds that you make without meaning to. ADHD medications don't cause tics, but they can sometimes bring out underlying ones -- maybe tics you had in childhood will come back. Usually these fade over time, but talk to your doctor if they don't go away. |
1032a3af5f6f1edc64715665a657e158 | How can you avoid loss of appetite from treating adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | Some drugs can make you not want to eat much. But don't skip meals. That can lead to low blood sugar, and that may make it harder to focus. Instead, eat several small meals a day, rather than three bigger ones. Eat dinner later in the evening, after the effects of your medication have worn off. You may feel hungry then. Sometimes the worse appetite leads to weight loss. It's usually just a small amount, but tell your doctor if you think you're losing too much weight. |
9d8205732e529b1df0e5906645aa017c | How can you avoid dry mouth from treating adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | Drink plenty of fluids, and use lozenges to keep your mouth moist. |
2948fc1122780d293d3492c215b93617 | What are other ways to treat adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | Doctors sometimes treat adults with drugs that aren't FDA-approved for ADHD. This is called âoff labelâ use. Because these drugs have different side effects -- and benefits and risks -- you should go over the specifics with your doctor. |
d27b51d83fc9140de5fa052f92573b6f | When should I consider going to the doctor for side effects of ADHD medication? | Many people feel the side effects of their ADHD medications are worth dealing with to get the benefits of the drugs. But if they're severe or interfering with your life, don't try to ignore them. Get help from your doctor. Together, you'll be able to come up with a plan that works best for you. |
1340e331b50ed0940961797ed071bdf4 | How effective are treatments for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? | There's no way to know how well a medicine will work for you. Some people do better on one drug than another. It can take a few tries to find the right one. |
8256db712a57f8ffc1edc19d08cff16a | What can I do if my ADHD medication causes dry mouth? | Drink plenty of fluids, and use lozenges to keep your mouth moist. |
bf2cc02895db55cb942faa5b278670f7 | Are the side effects of medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder worth it? | Many people feel the side effects of their ADHD medications are worth dealing with to get the benefits of the drugs. But if they're severe or interfering with your life, don't try to ignore them. Get help from your doctor. Together, you'll be able to come up with a plan that works best for you. |
0a4ffea5d12d9822af3354b7ee5ad6f6 | Which ADHD medication is least likely to cause side effects? | There's no way to know how well a medicine will work for you. Some people do better on one drug than another. It can take a few tries to find the right one. If you have high blood pressure, heart problems, or a history of mental health issues or addiction, your doctor needs to know. These conditions may cause problems with your treatment. |
7ad545023faa95b4e428e6b4fd93c4d7 | How long will I need treatment for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | You'll need these treatments for the rest of your life. |
53efeb489c21584184e91cb88cc93951 | What are questions that I may ask to my doctor if I have alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | You might start with these: Have you treated other people with AAT deficiency? How can I protect my lungs and liver? What treatment do you suggest? How will we know how I'm doing? Should I get my children tested for this condition? |
5a1745819b3718813534dbc0cb67fb65 | What are symptoms of liver problems caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency? | Other warning signs include: Feeling tired Your heart beats fast when you stand up Weight loss If AAT deficiency causes problems with your liver, you could have symptoms like: Yellowish skin or eyes Swollen belly or legs Coughing up blood A newborn baby might have: Jaundice, a yellow tint to the skin or eyes Yellow urine Trouble gaining weight An enlarged liver Bleeding from the nose or umbilical stump It's rare, but some people also get a skin disease called panniculitis. It causes hardening of the skin along with painful lumps or patches. |
a808f0a825301b3c407d21c8160937af | What problems can you get from crooked teeth and misaligned bites? | Crooked teeth and misaligned bites can: Interfere with proper chewing. Make keeping teeth clean more of a challenge, increasing the risk of tooth decay, cavities, and gingivitis. Strain the teeth, jaws, and muscles, increasing the risk of breaking a tooth. Make people feel self-conscious about their appearance and affect their self-esteem. |
1955505c244327c95a1a3a762c549b9b | What causes crooked teeth? | There are several reasons why some people's teeth grow in crooked, overlapping, or twisted. Some people's mouths are too small for their teeth, which crowds the teeth and causes them to shift. In other cases, a person's upper and lower jaws aren't the same size or are malformed, resulting in either an overbite, when there is excessive protrusion of the upper jaw, or an under bite, when the lower jaw protrudes forward causing the lower jaw and teeth to extend out beyond the upper teeth. |
360b0d47239cf6ec354b476add09f838 | What causes misaligned bites or crooked teeth? | Most often crooked teeth, overbites, and underbites are inherited traits just as the color of your eyes or size of your hands. Other causes of misaligned bites are early loss of baby or adult teeth; improper fit of dental restorations (for example, fillings or crowns); gingivitis (gum disease); undue pressure on the teeth and gums; misalignment of the jaw after an injury; tumors of the mouth or jaw; or common oral health problems in children such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, pacifier use beyond the age of three, or prolonged use of a bottle. |
d4a2829e4fcf316d5fd27d73b4eb55ce | What causes angina? | Angina is usually due to heart disease. A fatty substance called plaque builds up in your arteries, blocking blood flow to the heart muscle. This forces your heart to work with less oxygen. That causes pain. |
b5a4d1e054ad1c8a0beca05dc84edf3b | What is angioplasty and stenting for angina? | This could be: Angioplasty /stenting: The doctor threads a tiny tube, with a balloon inside, through a blood vessel and up to your heart. Then, he inflates the balloon inside the narrowed artery to widen it and restore blood flow. A small tube called a stent may be left inside the artery to help keep it open. The stent is usually permanent and made of metal. It can also be made of a material that the body absorbs over time. Some stents have medicine that helps keep the artery from getting blocked again. The procedure usually takes less than 2 hours. You'll probably stay overnight at the hospital. |
b072ef776a866fc0ea32c6fc1cd081ac | What do medicines for angina do? | Your doctor might prescribe medicines to: Widen blood vessels, letting more blood flow to the heart Slow the heart down so it doesn't have to work as hard Relax blood vessels to let more blood flow to the heart Prevent blood clots If meds aren't enough, you may need to have blocked arteries opened with a medical procedure or surgery. |
30f36cdd6d844646a1d071f418007b13 | What are the side effects of the J-pouch procedure for ulcerative colitis (UC)? | The pouch can become irritated or inflamed, which is called pouchitis. Antibiotics usually take care of the problem. |
c1c7aaac35157fd73cc8d877aae54719 | What is the purpose of a proctoscopy? | Your doctor may need to look for diseases of the rectum or anus, to check on abnormal results of a barium enema, or to look for causes of rectal bleeding. You may also get proctoscopy to track the growth of polyps (benign growths on the lining of the intestine) or to check for a return of rectal cancer if you've already had surgery for cancer. |
96c7f055ad1d60aeecad20a31e241b77 | What is a proctoscopy? | Your doctor may need to look for diseases of the rectum or anus, to check on abnormal results of a barium enema, or to look for causes of rectal bleeding. You may also get proctoscopy to track the growth of polyps (benign growths on the lining of the intestine) or to check for a return of rectal cancer if you've already had surgery for cancer. |
8a6ea324b8411e7064cc8c038c449ac8 | How do you prepare for a proctoscopy? | Before you get a proctoscopy, your doctor will usually ask you to use an enema (medication inserted into the rectum in order to cleanse the bowel) the night before the procedure. Ask for specific instructions. Or you may get an enema in the doctor's office just before the test. |
9dcf336d1f0c8354d99ebb332807c212 | What happens on the day of a proctoscopy? | You'll probably get a proctoscopy in your doctor's office. You will remove your clothing below the waist and lie on your side on a table. The doctor will insert a gloved finger into your anus to check for tenderness or blockage. The doctor will then insert a lubricated proctoscope into your rectum and pump air in to expand the rectum. You may feel some fullness, like you need to pass a stool. Your doctor also may use special tools to remove growths or to take a sample of tissue -- called a biopsy -- for further testing. When the exam is over, your doctor will gently withdraw the scope. Most people don't need anesthesia for this procedure. You may feel some pressure or cramping while the scope is in place. But you should not feel any pain. |
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