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840e3f2d406ad7da7e390444255986b5 | Should I call my doctor if I have heart disease and flu symptoms? | Let her know if you think you might have the flu. She may want you to come to the office for an exam and tests. If you do have it, she'll recommend an antiviral drug. It will ease symptoms and shorten your illness if you take it early on. Call your doctor immediately if you have the following problems: Symptoms that don't improve or get worse after 3 to 4 days of illness You feel a little better, then you start to feel much worse -- sick-to-your-stomach, vomiting, high fever, shaking chills, chest pain, or coughing with thick yellow-green mucus. |
e8f588f68e2421ab312836296ae50263 | How are ovarian cysts diagnosed? | This exam may reveal a lump in the pelvic area. Ultrasound. This scan uses sound waves to create an image of the ovaries. This helps the doctor determine the size and location of a cyst. |
3c7d2dde80903546a200e50c83460200 | How is ovarian remnant syndrome diagnosed? | These scans create images of the area. They help the doctor locate the remaining piece of ovary tissue. |
606e8b6e25008f6a71294374be04ddb5 | How can pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) lead to ovarian pain? | Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is an infection in the ovaries, uterus, or fallopian tubes. It is most often caused by sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea or chlamydia. It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. |
485c230abcb18fd033a68f734cf9d680 | How is ovarian remnant syndrome treated? | These procedures are done to remove the remaining piece or pieces of ovary. |
6e2778331e83e438c2dce54118265841 | How is radiation used to treat ovarian tumors? | This treatment uses high-energy X-rays to kill or shrink cancer cells. Radiation is either delivered from outside the body, or placed inside the body near the site of the tumor. This treatment also can cause side effects. These can include inflamed skin, nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue. Radiation is not often used to treat ovarian cancer. |
15a51e556d8863a4bcd4d19c8f9b9494 | How is laparotomy used to treat ovarian tumors? | This is surgery performed through an incision into the abdomen. The surgeon will remove as much of the tumor as possible. The removal of tumor tissue is called debulking. If the tumor is cancerous and has spread, the surgeon may also remove the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, omentum (fatty tissue covering the intestines), and nearby lymph nodes. Laparoscopy and robotic surgery may also be used. |
fe1b090f436c6d12c4d79ba0f6b763ad | What are other symptoms of ovarian cysts? | Other symptoms of ovarian cysts: Irregular menstrual periods Pain during intercourse or bowel movements Nausea or vomiting Feeling full after eating a small amount Bloating How ovarian cysts are diagnosed Pelvic exam. |
9a3e0e148bb956cc68e7d83751770c02 | How are ovarian cysts treated? | Treatment of ovarian cysts Watchful waiting. Most ovarian cysts will go away on their own. If you don't have any bothersome symptoms, especially if you haven't yet gone through menopause, your doctor may advocate "watchful waiting." The doctor won't treat you. Instead, the doctor might check you periodically to see if there has been any change in your condition. Laparoscopy. This is a form of surgery that uses small incisions and a tiny, lighted camera on the end of a metal tube that's inserted into the abdomen to remove small cysts. Larger cysts may need to be removed through a bigger incision in the abdomen. This is done with a technique called laparotomy. Birth control pills . Birth control pills prevent ovulation. |
9521b1cd6d1c638f6603e03a985b173c | What tests are used to diagnose ovarian pain? | Tumors can form in the ovaries, just as they form in other parts of the body. |
29108f3235f2195ac2de7524f82cb077 | What does coronary angiography indicated for heart disease? | This procedure, also known as cardiac catheterization, can help your doctor check how many artery blockages you have and how severe they are. |
8ef23d142d26063a88b1e601168c60a8 | What does a carotid ultrasound indicate for heart disease? | It uses high-frequency sound waves to give your doctor a view of your major neck arteries, called the carotids. He'll be able to see if you have any narrowing of your arteries that's caused by a buildup of fatty deposits called plaque. |
4f8a31eaa8c584410b17792c23ac27b7 | What does an echocardiograph (echo) indicate for heart disease? | It uses ultrasound to give your doctor a graphic outline of your heart chambers and their movement. He'll be able to check your heart's structure and motion, and see how thick the heart muscle is and how well the heart pumps. |
9a6054cb0fae5360f13db32869620bca | What does an electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG) indicate for heart disease? | It's a test that measures the electrical activity of your heart. Your doctor will be able to check for things like: Heart rhythms that aren't normal A larger-than-usual heart chamber Poor blood flow Heart attack Ambulatory electrocardiogram ( Holter monitor). |
c7039c8ae98c573f9e2ae57d1a83944d | What does a blood pressure check indicate for heart disease? | It's a painless test that uses a special meter to measure the force of blood pushing against your vessel walls. If you don't get your high blood pressure under control, you could get health problems like: Stroke Heart attack Heart failure Kidney failure Carotid ultrasound. |
5938fcbca49923a1b8eb70b3e4940482 | Can I prevent or reduce my risk of heart disease if I have diabetes? | When you have diabetes, your chance of heart disease goes up, so you may need tests that check how well your ticker is working. They'll help your doctor see if you have signs of heart trouble and figure out the best treatment for you. |
9d3fb6d5eec928d380eb95b0dfcb05c8 | What does a complete blood count for polycythemia vera measure? | Your doctor may order any of these tests: Complete blood count Blood smear Erythropoietin level Complete blood count: The complete blood count ( CBC) is often the test first that shows you might have PV. It measures: Hemoglobin. This is a protein that helps your red blood cells carry oxygen throughout your body. Hematocrit. To understand hematocrit, think of your blood as colored marbles in a jar of water. Red marbles are your red blood cells. Hematocrit is a number. It tells you how much room the red marbles take up in that jar -- or how much room your red blood cells take up in your blood. Number of blood cells. You have three kinds of blood cells: red, white, and platelets. The CBC counts how many of each you have. High numbers for hemoglobin, hematocrit, or blood cell count can all be signs of PV. |
0fa6b63c59ded99e944f6e36d7f1e5ad | What blood tests will I need if I am being tested for polycythemia vera? | Blood tests are common when checking for PV. Even if you've already had one, you may need another. Your doctor may order any of these tests: Complete blood count Blood smear Erythropoietin level Complete blood count: The complete blood count ( CBC) is often the test first that shows you might have PV. |
90db57320d56dcbfb52fbc26fde7c700 | How do I get tested for polycythemia vera? | If your doctor thinks you have PV, you'll start with a physical exam. Then you may need: Blood tests A bone marrow test A genetic test You may not get all of these tests, but you're likely to get some of them. This helps you know for sure that you have PV and not a similar blood disease. Your doctor will probably send to you a hematologist -- a doctor who treats blood diseases. |
9d417864b273ffc16126ed5dc65c880a | What is a blood smear for polycythemia vera? | Blood smear: Like the CBC, a blood smear gives a blood cell count. It also shows the shape of your blood cells. This helps your doctor know if you have PV and how advanced it might be. |
845be3147e83e63befaba648ecc479f1 | What questions should I ask if I am being tested for polycythemia vera? | You may want to write down any questions you have so you remember them. For example, you could ask: What's the cause of my condition? What tests do I need? When will I find out about my results? How I can learn more about PV? |
69db1a9a89a3fa60873f76d779eb7cc6 | How long does a complete blood count for polycythemia vera take? | The CBC takes only a few minutes. Your doctor puts a thin needle into your arm, usually near your elbow, and draws blood. You may have results in 1-2 days, but it can take longer. |
a1fc14b4d6afa2e0d5b28d85eccfefc0 | What is a gene test for polycythemia vera and how long does it take? | Most people with PV have a problem in a gene called JAK2. Your doctor can use a blood sample or a bone marrow sample from a biopsy to check your JAK2 gene. You can get results in 4-6 days, but your lab may take longer. |
a5eb56242f8e0ff961fe7128cda21b01 | What is erythropoietin level test for polycythemia vera? | Erythropoietin level: Erythropoietin ( EPO) is a hormone that tells your bone marrow to make new blood cells. A very low level can be another sign of PV. |
e6d0bc074e0cef11d63c831bfefaa5c0 | How long does a blood smear for polycythemia vera take? | The blood smear is a quick test. Your doctor may draw blood from your arm or by pricking your finger. You usually get the results in 1-2 days. |
ba9203cb42375c3c3ff8dbfdbe2fbc83 | What happens if my tests show that I have polycythemia vera? | If tests show that you have PV, your doctor can help you choose the best treatment for you and closely follow your health in the years to come to make sure you don't have complications. Most people with PV can live a normal life. With the right care, you can limit your symptoms and, in some cases, make them go away completely. |
f6b4c3553667fd45a718ef59ccb4b0f7 | How does a complete blood count show polycythemia vera? | High numbers for hemoglobin, hematocrit, or blood cell count can all be signs of PV. |
f66bc51d4a0103af34cd92d61f66e354 | Who usually gets toxic shock syndrome? | Toxic shock syndrome is still mostly a disease of menstruating women who use tampons. But it has also been linked to the use of menstrual sponges, diaphragms, and cervical caps. A woman who has recently given birth also has a higher chance of getting toxic shock. And it can happen to men and women who have been exposed to staph bacteria while recovering from surgery, a burn, an open wound, or the use of a prosthetic device. More than a third of all cases of toxic shock involve women under 19, and up to 30% of women who have had the disease will get it again. If you have ever had toxic shock, you must look out for the symptoms so you can get immediate medical care. |
93abacfb1bcf4053bf2d7d0b6e7378df | Should I eat vegetables to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | 5 -- Work a Few Veggies Into Your Day Vegetables offer loads of fiber plus antioxidants that can help fight heart disease and some types of cancer. Here are a few examples: 1 cup carrot slices, cooked = 5 grams of fiber 1 cup cooked broccoli = 4.5 grams of fiber 1 sweet potato = 4 grams of fiber 1 cup cauliflower, cooked = 3 grams of fiber 2 cups raw spinach leaves = 3 grams of fiber Having trouble getting started? |
9b61d81b19079ca65557e3170e832a24 | Should I eat breakfast cereals to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | 2 -- Eat Breakfast Cereals Some cereals contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving. Here are a few examples: 1 cup of Raisin Bran = 8 grams of fiber 1/2 cup of All- Bran = 10 grams 1 cup of Shredded Wheat Spoonsize = 5 grams 1 1/4 cups of cooked oatmeal = 5 grams No. |
fdeb21837b2457f798bd0c496703da3d | What is cruciferous au gratin and how can I make it to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | Cruciferous Au Gratin Makes six side servings Ingredients 4 cups cauliflower florets ( Reserve about 2 cups of the coarsely chopped cauliflower stems) 4 cups broccoli florets 2 tablespoons chopped shallots 1 tablespoon minced garlic 1 cup golden mushroom canned soup (vegetable or chicken broth can be substituted) 1 cup fat-free half and half (low-fat or whole milk can be substituted) 1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons horseradish (to taste) Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste cup grated Gruyere cheese (reduced-fat Swiss or Jarlsberg Lite can be substituted) Directions Add cauliflower and broccoli florets to large microwave-safe dish with 1/4 cup of water. Cover dish and microwave on HIGH until just tender (about four-six minutes). Meanwhile, start heating a medium-sized nonstick frying pan over medium heat. Coat the pan with canola cooking spray. Add the coarsely chopped cauliflower stems, shallots, and garlic, and gently saute until soft (do not brown). Add the golden mushroom soup or vegetable or chicken broth and cook until the stock is almost evaporated. Transfer the mixture to a food processor or blender along with the fat-free half-and-half and pulse until fairly smooth. Add the horseradish and season with salt and pepper to taste. Coat a 9-inch pie plate with canola cooking spray. Add the cauliflower and broccoli florets to the dish and pour the half-and-half mixture over the top. Gently toss to blend. Sprinkle the cheese over the top. Bake at 350 degrees for about 15 minutes until golden brown. Nutritional Information Per Serving: 115 calories, 10 grams protein, 12.7 grams carbohydrate, 3.5 grams fat (1.9 grams saturated fat), 11 milligrams cholesterol, 3.5 grams fiber, 240 milligrams sodium. Calories from fat: 26%. |
2f9f92e048aa39d348ad86a19acbbbac | Should I eat fruits to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation? | 4 -- Enjoy a Few Fruits Each Day Fruits are great choices because they include both fiber and extra water. Here are a few examples: 1 apple = 3.7 grams of fiber 1 banana = 2.8 grams 1 pear = 4 grams 1 cup of strawberries = 3.8 grams No. |
734a54d7965208424715bdc7a5563b45 | How can people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) get more veggies in their diet? | 5 -- Work a Few Veggies Into Your Day Vegetables offer loads of fiber plus antioxidants that can help fight heart disease and some types of cancer. Here are a few examples: 1 cup carrot slices, cooked = 5 grams of fiber 1 cup cooked broccoli = 4.5 grams of fiber 1 sweet potato = 4 grams of fiber 1 cup cauliflower, cooked = 3 grams of fiber 2 cups raw spinach leaves = 3 grams of fiber Having trouble getting started? |
26a2bab816eafcc9e423aa5acd154386 | What are some ways for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to get more whole grains? | 1 -- Get Those Whole Grains First, make sure you are not gluten sensitive. If unsure, stop eating gluten for three weeks and use alternatives instead (such as rice, quinoa, potato, and flax). You can get 4 grams of fiber easily with a serving of whole grains. Here are a few examples: 1 to 2 slices of whole-grain bread (depending on the brand) 1 cup of brown rice 1 1/2 to 2 tablespoons ground flaxseed (depending on the brand) 9 Reduced- Fat Triscuits No. |
05f5720fb16c21988e5457031c09c561 | What are some ways for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to eat more breakfast cereals? | 2 -- Eat Breakfast Cereals Some cereals contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving. Here are a few examples: 1 cup of Raisin Bran = 8 grams of fiber 1/2 cup of All- Bran = 10 grams 1 cup of Shredded Wheat Spoonsize = 5 grams 1 1/4 cups of cooked oatmeal = 5 grams No. |
18fe26567ed81aa43d45c5c4505e8524 | What are the ingredients for a high-fiber berry parfait for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | High- Fiber Berry Parfait Makes one parfait Ingredients cup strawberry or berry yogurt (low-fat or light depending on preference) cup sliced strawberries cup Raisin Bran cereal Garnish parfait with: a small dollop of light whipping cream or light Cool Whip and a whole strawberry or fan a few slices of strawberries on top (optional) Directions 1. |
3f662e6d7e5a68b756601a5477e5801d | How can I get more fiber in my diet to help my IBS-C? | 2 -- Eat Breakfast Cereals Some cereals contain 5 or more grams of fiber per serving. |
b1d8af9db75c2fc80ff3445616ab88ea | How do I make an irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-friendly 7-layer bean dip? | Directions Add beans to small microwave-safe bowl and heat on HIGH for two minutes to warm and soften. Stir in chili powder, black pepper, and pepper sauce to taste. Spread into an 8 x 8-inch baking dish and let cool. Spread sour cream over the beans. Top beans with shredded cheese then sprinkle chopped tomatoes evenly over the top. Top with green onions and olives if desired. Refrigerate until needed. Serve with any of the suggested dippers. Nutritional Information Per Serving (not including dippers): 145 calories, 10 grams protein, 18.5 grams carbohydrate, 3 grams fat (2 grams saturated fat), 10 milligrams cholesterol, 4 grams fiber, 400 milligrams sodium. Calories from fat: 21%. |
97249cec9a7376e061e8afb2ed170314 | Can you exercise if you have hemophilia? | Your doctor will discuss the types of physical activities that are appropriate and what kinds of activities may be too dangerous. Your doctor's advice depends on the type and severity of hemophilia. |
c528fd40a499950ff704060281e7a256 | How can adynovate help with treating hemophilia? | Adynovate is used to replace clotting factor VIII to help prevent and control bleeding in adults and children with hemophilia A. Idelvion, Coagulation Factor IX ( Recombinant), albumin fusion protein is used to help control and prevent bleeding in children and adults with hemophilia B. |
e06f4fd2cc3ff336204bf405c68be8a2 | Are hemophilia treatments the same for everyone? | Treatments for hemophilia include: Receiving clotting factors replacement therapy Medication Treatment for joint bleeding and other problems associated with hemophilia The treatments you need will depend on the type of hemophilia and the severity of hemophilia. For instance, if you have mild hemophilia, you may need treatment only when you've been injured or in preparation for surgery. However, if you have severe hemophilia and bleed frequently, you may need regular treatment to help prevent bleeding and help protect your joints from deformity and disability. |
6bd1b48b726b52f0ba7adaaf819240db | What's the treatment for joints that bleed because of hemophilia? | The most common include: Treating bleeding joints Monitoring physical activities For bleeding joints, you must get treatment with clotting factor to avoid joint damage. Your doctor may also recommend resting and icing the affected joint to decrease pain and swelling. As pain and swelling subsides, physical therapy may help you recover joint mobility and strength. |
6d5e38cfd6b0b0f8e1df7db4e35fd9f8 | Can sexual intercourse be a trigger for genital herpes? | Other triggers of genital herpes may include: Sexual intercourse. Some people find that the friction of sexual intercourse irritates the skin and brings on symptoms. Using a water-based lubricant can help reduce irritation. Don't use one that contains the spermicide nonoxynol-9, however. Nonoxynol-9 can irritate mucous membranes, such as the lining of the vagina. Oil-based lubricants are a no-no, too. They weaken latex, making condoms more likely to break. Even if the friction of intercourse seems to be a trigger for symptoms, it probably won't cause a flare-up every time you have sex. |
13add8cef0e7dd8ac82bcc79b85d6233 | Can colds and sunlight be triggers for genital herpes? | The common cold and sunlight seem to trigger outbreaks of oral herpes (cold sores), but no proof exists that they trigger genital herpes outbreaks. |
b09ce84e0d62af77ff35b2d0b22de74c | Does it help you sleep better as you get older if you keep a regular bedtime? | Stick to a regular bedtime. Go to sleep and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends. Your body will get used to the routine. |
defaf0bf899569b34bc2b105c237dd8e | How can relaxation help me sleep better as I get older? | Take time to calm down before you turn out the lights. Turn off your electronic devices and TV an hour before bed. You can read a book, listen to music -- whatever helps you unwind. |
d6cf6174993a00f3672a2cd1025d4359 | How can I get better sleep in retirement? | You might have a lot more downtime and be less active during the day. That can throw off your sleep-wake schedule. So try to keep your body and mind moving: You could volunteer, hit the gym, learn a new skill, spend time with friends and family -- the point is, stay active. |
56483c1312fdc30b5aa8a79f35b93338 | When should I get out of bed if I can't fall asleep? | Get back in bed only when you feel tired enough. Train yourself to think of the bed as a place for sleeping only. Avoid afternoon naps. If you sleep during the day, you're more likely to stay awake at night. |
2179a5d7522d6e4be2da550e5be2277c | How can drinking less fluids at night help me sleep better as I get older? | Drink less fluids at night. |
6eb8f9e87713bace20d962d281e3a30d | How can taking a warm bath help me sleep better as I get older? | When you get out of the tub, the drop in body temperature may help you feel tired. It can also help you relax and slow down, so you're more ready to go to bed. |
bf02a326b1484c51eefd0469f3f3a5c4 | How can your doctor help you sleep better as I get older? | He can see if you might have a condition that's causing you to stay awake. |
420a606971f488cd89c3aa11ade4ce38 | Do afternoon naps help as you get older? | If you sleep during the day, you're more likely to stay awake at night. |
4a45b526120b77d0df41214482ffa0b4 | Does alcohol affect sleep? | Don't drink alcohol close to bedtime. Even small amounts can make it harder to stay asleep. It can make you wake up in the middle of the night when the effects of the booze have worn off. |
0a175a7688086d644c3609a2882b1c85 | How can you avoid breaking a shoulder? | To help your shoulder accomplish all those tasks, your doctor may refer you to a specialist like one of these: Physiatrist, a doctor trained in nerve, muscle, and bone recovery Physical therapist, who uses movement and exercises to help you get your shoulder back to normal Occupational therapist, who helps you do your day-to-day activities as you heal Your risk of breaking a bone is greater after a fracture, so take extra care. Your doctor will go over ways to avoid falls. For instance, he may suggest you: Keep good posture. Avoid risky activities. Do bone-strengthening exercises. |
27ae281689711b5c9bd06726886d78d5 | Do you need surgery for a broken collarbone? | It usually heals without surgery. Your doctor may fit you with a sling to hold your arm still. If the bone comes through the skin, or if it's fractured in more than one place, you may need an operation. Just like with shoulder surgery, your doctor will need to hold it together with plates, screws, or pins. |
13b09f42bbe3dcc30e26636c0670b4f7 | When do you need surgery for a broken arm? | A break there can heal without surgery if the bones haven't shifted apart. You'll need to wear a sling while it heals. If the break is serious, a surgeon will put in pins, plates, and screws. In some cases, you might need a total shoulder replacement. |
705c32120be8148c264e7c71ba39aff5 | What's the treatment for a fractured shoulder blade? | It's protected by your chest and layers of muscle, so a fracture there isn't that common. But if you do break it, you probably won't need surgery. Instead, your doctor will give you a sling that holds your arm in place and keeps it still while the bone heals. You can also expect a prescription for pain medicine and instructions to apply ice. |
19e2f7df3d5dd584e0f6ff7f68a3308b | Which specialists can help you with broken shoulder? | To help your shoulder accomplish all those tasks, your doctor may refer you to a specialist like one of these: Physiatrist, a doctor trained in nerve, muscle, and bone recovery Physical therapist, who uses movement and exercises to help you get your shoulder back to normal Occupational therapist, who helps you do your day-to-day activities as you heal Your risk of breaking a bone is greater after a fracture, so take extra care. |
9575ff3f203434ac1fc6252cce0bebcb | How do you know if you have a broken shoulder? | First, your doctor will carefully check the injury to see where and how bad it is. So expect a physical exam and an X-ray. After that, you may need to get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Your doctor will then suggest a treatment plan. |
f87bfdbd6eb63ff136432276bae97781 | What three bones make up your shoulders? | Your shoulder is made up of three bones, and a fracture usually involves one of them: Shoulder blade (scapula) Collarbone (clavicle) Arm bone (humerus) Here's what to expect with each kind of fracture: Shoulder blade. |
39fb9041854d5a359a279370f58c352e | What causes penile cancer? | If you or someone you love has it, you'll want to know what your options are. Experts don't know exactly what causes this disease. Not being circumcised may make it more likely. If bodily fluids get trapped in the foreskin and aren't washed away, they may contribute to the growth of cancer cells. Some research suggests that men who are exposed to certain strains of HPV (human papillomavirus) may also be more likely to get penile cancer. This type of cancer is more common in men over age 60, in smokers, and in those who have a weakened immune system. |
572bb521c7f071c238ad8c7b6277b7ac | Can I still have sex if I have penile cancer? | If your cancer is advanced or has a high risk of spreading, treatment may involve any of the above, and/or: Surgery to remove some or all o your inguinal lymph nodes if your cancer has spread to them Radiation and/or chemotherapy to rid your body of cancer cells A penectomy, which is surgery to remove some or all of your penis Most treatments for early-stage penile cancer don't affect your ability to have sex, but chemotherapy and radiation may. Talk to your doctor about possible side effects. |
aae28cd3be80b21a518aa93ccdcb161a | Can HPV cause penile cancer? | Some research suggests that men who are exposed to certain strains of HPV (human papillomavirus) may also be more likely to get penile cancer. |
1fe36e8ed3a5383b0679dda619f846ad | What are some resources and support groups for people with penile cancer? | Ask your doctor about support groups at your hospital or in your community. You can also find support groups for men with penile cancer online. As you go through your treatment, it can also help to talk with a therapist or social worker who works with people who have cancer. |
0da8453650e39d49927d95109970b2da | What are the warning signs of penile cancer? | Growths on the penis that look bluish-brown Smelly discharge underneath the foreskin A sore on the penis, which may be bleeding Swelling at the end of the penis Lumps under the skin in the groin area Most men with these symptoms don't have penile cancer. |
f115f11a3bdcd157d441f6851f7f1bae | What types of people are more at risk for penile cancer? | This type of cancer is more common in men over age 60, in smokers, and in those who have a weakened immune system. |
fd425e2bcdb1e1d11529b60400a58b11 | What is the main sign of penile cancer? | Changes in the penis skin are the most common symptom of penile cancer. They can show up on the foreskin of uncircumcised men, or on the penis tip (the glans) or shaft. |
fd0e7172e09640c7a231b3c9fc0d3fe3 | How do imaging tests diagnose penile cancer? | Imaging tests, like X-rays, CT scans, ultrasounds, and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI). |
798220bce9a54631fe79304feacd3edd | How is penile cancer treated? | If your cancer is in the early stages, your treatment may include: A medicine that goes on your skin as a cream Cryotherapy, a procedure that uses an extremely cold liquid or a device to freeze and destroy tissue that contains cancer Mohs surgery, in which doctors remove affected skin, one layer at a time, until they reach normal, healthy tissue Lasers to cut and destroy areas that contain cancer Circumcision, which is surgery to remove the foreskin. You would have this procedure if you only had cancer in your foreskin. |
01553357c46cd2e6240402985a3987cb | How does a biopsy diagnose penile cancer? | The doctor will take a small sample of tissue from a skin lesion on the penis. Lab tests will check it for cancer cells. |
9d9f6a103f87db9425934ce9bf72bac5 | What is the treatment for advanced stages of penile cancer? | If your cancer is advanced or has a high risk of spreading, treatment may involve any of the above, and/or: Surgery to remove some or all o your inguinal lymph nodes if your cancer has spread to them Radiation and/or chemotherapy to rid your body of cancer cells A penectomy, which is surgery to remove some or all of your penis Most treatments for early-stage penile cancer don't affect your ability to have sex, but chemotherapy and radiation may. Talk to your doctor about possible side effects. |
a8daaf8c1e1f337be61ef1104eb900e0 | How do I join a clinical trial for penile cancer? | Before you sign up, ask for information on what's involved, and what the risks and benefits would be. You can learn more about different trials throughout the U. S. at the National Cancer Institute's web site, http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials. |
0d374d900be1b706508c772b9ed4d4c6 | How is penile cancer treated in the early stages? | If your cancer is in the early stages, your treatment may include: A medicine that goes on your skin as a cream Cryotherapy, a procedure that uses an extremely cold liquid or a device to freeze and destroy tissue that contains cancer Mohs surgery, in which doctors remove affected skin, one layer at a time, until they reach normal, healthy tissue Lasers to cut and destroy areas that contain cancer Circumcision, which is surgery to remove the foreskin. You would have this procedure if you only had cancer in your foreskin. |
f1a7c5496ca3a7958fbc66dafed5f8bb | How will my doctor test me for penile cancer? | Your doctor will give you a physical exam, talk with you about your symptoms, and may recommend other tests, such as: A biopsy. The doctor will take a small sample of tissue from a skin lesion on the penis. Lab tests will check it for cancer cells. Imaging tests, like X-rays, CT scans, ultrasounds, and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI). These look inside your body for tumors or other signs that cancer has spread. |
a2c8a809737b26b0e257bc70428fab83 | What are the symptoms of peripheral vertigo caused by an inner ear infection? | There are some other conditions of the inner ear that also lead to peripheral vertigo, including: Labyrinthitis Perilymph fistula Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome ( SSCDS) Labyrinthitis may be caused by a viral infection of your inner ear. |
485b7ed2e99255c9d1273f39fa53b016 | What are the symptoms of peripheral vertigo caused by labyrinthitis and Meniere's disease? | Meniere's disease is condition that combines symptoms of dizziness with occasional hearing loss. |
5bec86f5ed1b0d94d01fd7fa598d5e53 | What is vertigo like? | If your doctor tells you that you have peripheral vertigo, you've got plenty of company. |
b7b4036f5344985bda2c62ff3647732b | What conditions of the inner ear cause peripheral vertigo? | There are some other conditions of the inner ear that also lead to peripheral vertigo, including: Labyrinthitis Perilymph fistula Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome ( SSCDS) Labyrinthitis may be caused by a viral infection of your inner ear. Perilymph fistula may be due to a head injury or sudden pressure change, such as from scuba diving. SSCDS may be due to a breakdown of part of a bony part of a canal that carries fluids in your inner ear. |
b6ba4fe3191f2e079b575201b73bad78 | When is surgery used to treat peripheral vertigo? | For some conditions, such as perilymph fistula or SSCDS, your doctor may recommend surgery to correct problems in your inner ear. |
c444238a0fa8c06cd9da51e6b0b42897 | What is Apremilast (Otezla) and some of its side effects? | Apremilast is a drug you take by mouth that's approved to treat psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis in adults. It curbs phosphodiesterase-4 ( PDE-4), an enzyme that controls inflammation. Side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and headache. Some people in studies who took the drug lost weight. If you use the medicine, it's recommended that you check your weight regularly and watch out for signs of depression. |
53e443b6575c80deffa39db6b0240b35 | What biologics are approved by the FDA to treat psoriasis? | Biologic medicines approved by the FDA to treat moderate to severe psoriasis include: Adalimumab ( Humira), a TNF-alpha-blocking antibody Adalimumab-adbm ( Cyltezo), a biosimilar to Humira Brodalumab ( Siliq), a human antibody against interleukins Certolizumab pegol ( Cimzia), a TNF-alpha blocker Etanercept ( Enbrel), a TNF-alpha blocker Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), a biosimilar like Enbrel Guselkumab ( Tremfya), an antibody against interleukins Infliximab ( Remicade), a TNF-alpha blocker Ixekizumab ( Taltz), an antibody that binds to inflammation-causing proteins/interleukins Risankizumab-rzaa ( SKYRIZI), an antibody against interleukins Secukinumab ( Cosentyx), a human antibody against interleukins Ustekinumab ( Stelara), a human antibody against interleukins Biologics are good at treating psoriasis. |
b99e545337306037d9b96a5db6dbf59b | How were past research treatments of psoriasis executed? | Research in psoriasis doesn't always make headlines -- or win funding -- like discoveries in cancer or heart disease. And studies are hamstrung by the one-of-a-kind nature of your skin. Unlike many other diseases, experiments on mice or other animals aren't very helpful. In recent years, research into other autoimmune diseases brought new insights about the immune system. It turns out that some of the problems in those conditions are active in psoriasis, as well. |
74d499913efd87a2d2078e259fe1a760 | What do new psoriasis treatments look like? | Research in psoriasis doesn't always make headlines -- or win funding -- like discoveries in cancer or heart disease. And studies are hamstrung by the one-of-a-kind nature of your skin. Unlike many other diseases, experiments on mice or other animals aren't very helpful. In recent years, research into other autoimmune diseases brought new insights about the immune system. It turns out that some of the problems in those conditions are active in psoriasis, as well. The new info brought treatments that target specific areas of your immune system. Called biologics, these drugs launched a new era of psoriasis treatment. |
57544ef9754554f0b615ae4882b112ee | Is it common to get a headache if you have a stroke? | Headaches commonly accompany stroke. In a study of 163 patients who'd had a stroke, 60% reported a headache with the stroke, especially women and those with a history of headaches. Up to 46% reported having an incapacitating headache; most said the headache was mild to moderately painful. The headaches are equally likely to come on quickly or slowly. |
cab729f9ec875ab4073a095c0e5c79ea | What are late-life migraine accompaniments? | Late-life migraine accompaniments are defined as passing neurological symptoms that can affect vision, speech, movement, and behavior. They are similar or identical to migraine "aura," the symptoms the precede a migraine. However, headache is associated with only 50% of cases and may be mild. |
e9ea8f8b3d388305d8af9eb53e488dbc | What is the preventive treatment for late-life migraine accompaniments in older people? | If the episodes are frequent, preventive treatment can be considered with medications such as divalproex sodium ( Depakote, Depakene), topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Topamax, Trokendi XR),metoprolol ( Lopresor, Toprol XL), or propranolol ( Inderal LA, Inno Pran XL). Your doctor will talk to you about best options for treating acute symptoms. |
4bb3546351fc7e4ccfc7296c8984162d | Does food affect oral lichen planus? | Certain foods and drinks -- especially spicy or citrus ones -- can make your symptoms worse. Hot or cold foods and drinks can also make you more uncomfortable. |
072fe5fe41e655f0bb394cd5a0b97bd0 | Can omega-3 fatty acids help improve total cholesterol? | Nuts Help Lower Bad Cholesterol Improve total cholesterol with omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon, tuna, sardines, and more. |
0f68245ba2a43a22d285d09f5b8e5d9d | Can nuts help lower bad cholesterol? | Low- Cholesterol Diet: Secrets of Plant Sterols Nuts get a bad rap because of fat and calories. But they're a great weapon against LDL, the bad cholesterol. |
a5a00f2dea41be1ad89115e9c6fba440 | How are antihistamines and decongestants used to treat postnasal drip? | They can also be effective, along with steroid nasal sprays, for postnasal drip caused by allergies. The older, over-the-counter antihistamines, including diphenhydramine ( Benadryl) and chlorpheniramine ( Chlor- Trimeton), might not be the best choices for postnasal drip. When they dry out mucus, they can actually thicken it. Newer antihistamines like loratadine ( Claritin, Alavert), fexofenadine ( Allegra), cetirizine ( Zyrtec), levocetirizine ( Xyzal), and desloratadine ( Clarinex), may be better options and are less likely to cause drowsiness. It's a good idea to check with your doctor before taking these because all of them can have side effects that range from dizziness to dry mouth. |
268a4d75073913316c7f3c96b3da0678 | What causes postnasal drip? | The excess mucus that triggers it has many possible causes, including: Colds Flu Allergies , also called allergic postnasal drip Sinus infection or sinusitis , which is an inflammation of the sinuses Object stuck in the nose (most common in children) Pregnancy Certain medications , including some for birth control and blood pressure Deviated septum , which is the crooked placement of the wall that separates the two nostrils, or some other problem with the structure of the nose that affects the sinuses Changing weather, cold temperatures, or really dry air Certain foods (for example, spicy foods may trigger mucus flow) Fumes from chemicals, perfumes, cleaning products, smoke, or other irritants Sometimes the problem is not that you're producing too much mucus, but that it's not being cleared away. |
00f8a7dbabc6477a970c84ed43b014c9 | What else can cause postnasal drip? | The excess mucus that triggers it has many possible causes, including: Colds Flu Allergies , also called allergic postnasal drip Sinus infection or sinusitis , which is an inflammation of the sinuses Object stuck in the nose (most common in children) Pregnancy Certain medications , including some for birth control and blood pressure Deviated septum , which is the crooked placement of the wall that separates the two nostrils, or some other problem with the structure of the nose that affects the sinuses Changing weather, cold temperatures, or really dry air Certain foods (for example, spicy foods may trigger mucus flow) Fumes from chemicals, perfumes, cleaning products, smoke, or other irritants Sometimes the problem is not that you're producing too much mucus, but that it's not being cleared away. Swallowing problems can cause a buildup of liquids in the throat, which can feel like postnasal drip. These problems can sometimes occur with age, a blockage, or conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as GERD. |
b5ea0cbb834392b27b651b4d576d13af | How can you reduce triggers of postnasal drip? | You can also try propping up your pillows at night so that the mucus doesn't pool or collect in the back of your throat. If you have allergies, here are some other ways to reduce your triggers: Cover your mattresses and pillowcases with dust mite proof covers. Wash all sheets, pillowcases, and mattress covers often in hot water. Use special HEPA air filters in your home. These can remove very fine particles from the air. Dust and vacuum regularly. |
3aee8f13331426c1484c33a7bbad88b8 | When should you call the doctor about postnasal drip? | Call your doctor if the drainage is bad smelling, you have a fever, you're wheezing, or your symptoms are severe or last for 10 days or more. You might have a bacterial infection. Let your doctor know right away if you notice blood in your postnasal drip. If medication doesn't relieve your symptoms, you might need to see an ear, nose, and throat specialist (also called an otolaryngologist) for evaluation. Your doctor might want you to get a CT scan, X-rays, or other tests. |
9b20f73ace9a847cc65274020bc2c271 | What are other methods to treat postnasal drip? | Other methods you can try include: Take a medication such as guaifenesin ( Mucinex). Use saline nasal sprays or irrigation, like a neti pot, to flush mucus, bacteria, allergens, and other irritating things out of the sinuses. Turn on a vaporizer or humidifier to increase the moisture in the air. |
edcb2df8160e76c982c88a1ad6b14a54 | How do you treat postnasal drip? | How you treat postnasal drip depends on what's causing it. Antibiotics can clear up a bacterial infection. However, green or yellow mucus is not proof of a bacterial infection. Colds can also turn the mucus these colors, and they are caused by viruses, which don't respond to antibiotics. |
3ecefe02d37fab8d554582cf64d80911 | What is postnasal drip? | Your nose alone makes about a quart of it each day. Mucus is a thick, wet substance that moistens these areas and helps trap and destroy foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses before they cause infection. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Normally, you don't notice the mucus from your nose because it mixes with saliva, drips harmlessly down the back of your throat, and you swallow it. When your body produces more mucus than usual or it's thicker than normal, it becomes more noticeable. The excess can come out of the nostrils -- that's a runny nose. When the mucus runs down the back of your nose to your throat, it's called postnasal drip. |
3e670eb460dbffd605036dfacafc75dc | How do doctors choose breast cancer treatments? | Your doctor will think about many things before she recommends treatments for you, including: The type of breast cancer you have How fast it's growing Your age and how healthy you are If you've had breast cancer before If your tumor has female hormones or other genetic factors, such as the HER2 oncogene, that make it grow faster. |
bd34ced701a3982423433c7500351298 | What does the doctor consider for treatment for breast cancer? | It doesn't tell the whole story, though. Your doctor will think about many things before she recommends treatments for you, including: The type of breast cancer you have How fast it's growing Your age and how healthy you are If you've had breast cancer before If your tumor has female hormones or other genetic factors, such as the HER2 oncogene, that make it grow faster. |
6d6617d224bcae75c91397378aed8ada | What is stage 2 breast cancer? | Stage 1 Breast Cancer Treatment Options In stage 2 breast cancer, the cancer is in the breast and may also be in nearby lymph nodes. |
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