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50b2b4bc13c83db30dc8843165907c44 | How can a dose of steroids help treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? | A short-term, high-dose course of steroids can help: Reduce inflammation Make the relapse shorter and less severe Your doctor may prescribe other types of drugs to treat different RRMS symptoms. |
31ba9c74f7b0cf87b81863e73ac636fa | What disease-modifying drugs for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis can be taken by injection? | You can take some DMDs by injection. These drugs include: Glatiramer ( Copaxone) Interferon beta-1a ( Avonex, Rebif) Interferon beta-1b ( Betaseron) Peginterferon beta -1a ( Plegridy) You'll need to take some DMDs through an IV at a clinic or hospital. |
dc3aea07f84cb2508e21650e54ceff4e | What are relapses of multiple sclerosis? | If you have RRMS, you may have attacks when your symptoms flare up. These are called relapses. |
d6aa20acd2ad72e1fba4b8a2619e3f44 | What is the treatment for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? | Most people with RRMS manage the disease with: Medication Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other forms of rehab Healthy habits For most people with RRMS, it's best to start treatment as soon as they're diagnosed to avoid lasting nerve damage. |
dfc9fdeef168ba4abd200edbb4342ffa | Is it important to be healthy when you have relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? | For example, you might take: Antidepressants Pain relievers Drugs to fight fatigue A healthy lifestyle is an important way to feel your best. Be sure to: Eat a nutritious diet Keep a healthy weight It's also important to be active when you have MS. |
c0d5b08c2efcfcd92fbc8d027f6b613f | Are there side effects of disease-modifying drugs used to treat multiple sclerosis? | They are: Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) DMDs have side effects. You and your doctor will weigh the pros and cons of each drug. |
2cd01e9c5a968654661228b902639a30 | What are short-acting medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? | They include: Amphetamines: Mixed amphetamine salts ( Adderall, Evekeo) Dextroamphetamine ( Dexedrine, Pro Centra) Methylphenidates: Dexmethylphenidate SR ( Focalin) Methylphenidate immediate release ( Ritalin, Methylin) This kind of medicine helps if you need to focus for just a few hours. Perhaps you're working on spreadsheets or writing a report and need to be sharp. A short-acting med peaks and falls in your bloodstream quickly. You might feel irritable when it wears off. That's called a rebound effect. If you want to control symptoms all day, you'll need to pop more than one pill. That can be inconvenient and hard to remember to do when you're busy. |
8df4ba8cad9a0325fbf65cfbc294d71a | What is bipolar disorder? | Also known as manic depression, bipolar disorder causes swings in mood, energy, and the ability to function throughout the day. Symptoms: Bipolar disorder is known for alternating periods of depression and mania that can last from days to months. During a manic, hypomanic, or depressed episode with "mixed features," symptoms of depression and mania happen at the same time. |
c5df99a43b9730a4cfa3983564e7edf2 | How is borderline disorder treated? | Self-harm (e.g., cutting) or suicidal behavior Mood swings involving anger and depression, usually in response to stressful events or relationships Feelings of emptiness Problems managing anger and unpleasant emotions Paranoia Treatment: Long-term treatment is usually necessary for people with borderline personality disorder. Treatment mainly involves specific forms of psychotherapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy ( DBT) or transference-focused psychotherapy ( TFP) aimed at helping people manage impulses (such as suicidal urges or tendencies to self-harm when they feel upset), feelings of distress or anger, and emotional oversensitivities to interactions with other people. Medications are also sometimes used to help with these symptoms, although they are not always effective and not considered to be the main focus of treatment in borderline personality disorder. Sometimes, short hospital stays are also needed to manage times of crisis that involve threats to safety and well-being. |
e7faa19e643e3629b2790db4635ed1dc | What are the symptoms of bipoloar disorder depression? | Less sleep, but no feeling of being tired During periods of depression, symptoms might include: Drop in energy Lasting sadness Less activity and energy Restlessness and irritability Problems concentrating and making decisions Worry and anxiety No interest in favorite activities Feelings of guilt and hopelessness; suicidal thoughts Change in appetite or sleep patterns Treatment: Most people with bipolar disorder need lifelong treatment to keep their condition managed. |
cf1e6e4b3893bd2d08325ba9c1a0a377 | What are the symptoms of bordeorline disorder? | Symptoms: A person with borderline personality disorder has trouble controlling his thoughts and managing his feelings, and often has impulsive and reckless behavior. Here are the condition's main symptoms: Frantic efforts to avoid feeling abandoned History of unstable, intense relationships Tendency to view people and situations as either "all good" or "all bad" Poor self-image Impulsiveness (spending, sex, substance abuse, etc.) |
280030d7c42f0f95b3b92c6f577b9e5d | What are the symptoms of normal-tension glaucoma? | You're more likely to get this type of glaucoma if you: Have a family history of the condition Are of Japanese descent Have ever had heart disease You might not notice any problem in the early stages. Glaucoma is sometimes called a "silent thief of sight." Your optic nerve is like an electric cable. It's made up of more than a million tiny fibers, or "wires." As the nerve fibers die, you'll begin to get blind spots in your vision. But you may not notice them until most of your optic nerve fibers are dead. Without treatment, the first sign of normal-tension glaucoma is often the loss of your peripheral, or side, vision. You might start to miss things out of the corner of your eye. As the condition gets worse, your vision narrows. It's as if you're looking through a tunnel. If all the fibers in your optic nerve die, you become blind. |
e60eadaa82fcbc4d52701e738b6ec866 | How can surgery help with normal-tension glaucoma? | Surgery If medicines and laser treatments don't control your eye pressure, your doctor may talk to you about different surgery options. One procedure, called a trabeculectomy, creates a new opening in the white of your eye (or sclera) for fluid to drain. Or you might be able to get a tiny drainage tube implanted in your eye to reduce pressure. |
834c3b671fcf83ce67bd54ddf215c55b | How can laser treatment help with normal-tension glaucoma? | Laser Treatment An eye surgeon will use a laser to unclog and open the drain holes in your eye. This way, fluid can flow out more easily and eye pressure will be reduced. You can get the laser treatment done in your ophthalmologist's office or an outpatient surgery center. |
50155807ec4d05f7d2b4412f940fe86e | How can eye drops help with normal-tension glaucoma? | Eye Drops These are usually the first step in glaucoma treatment. Some prescription drops cause your eye to make less fluid. That helps lower pressure. Other drops help the fluid drain from your eye better. |
28cc910e3888e0202295cf10498a1e63 | What are the symptoms of heart failure? | Symptoms of heart failure include: Shortness of breath Swelling in the feet, ankles, or abdomen Difficulty sleeping flat in bed Bloating Irregular pulse Nausea Fatigue Greater need to urinate at night High blood pressure can also cause ischemic heart disease. |
c6609d6fd38b9eef6d677847bc0ebe19 | Can high blood pressure bring on heart failure? | High blood pressure may also bring on heart failure by causing left ventricular hypertrophy, a thickening of the heart muscle that results in less effective muscle relaxation between heart beats. This makes it difficult for the heart to fill with enough blood to supply the body's organs, especially during exercise, leading your body to hold onto fluids and your heart rate to increase. |
3c60f12f36d3d7ecf35f984be94992b5 | What tests are used to help diagnose hypertensive heart disease? | Your doctor will look for certain signs of hypertensive heart disease, including: High blood pressure Enlarged heart and irregular heartbeat Fluid in the lungs or lower extremities Unusual heart sounds Your doctor may perform tests to determine if you have hypertensive heart disease, including an electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, cardiac stress test, chest X-ray, and coronary angiogram. |
f6d1360132545c9b765ea0d90010e212 | What is hypertensive heart disease? | It refers to a group of disorders that includes heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and left ventricular hypertrophy (excessive thickening of the heart muscle). |
262190163a9cb5f1320fc237fbf3845e | What are the symptoms of ischemic heart disease? | Symptoms of ischemic heart disease may include: Chest pain which may radiate (travel) to the arms, back, neck, or jaw Chest pain with nausea, sweating, shortness of breath, and dizziness; these associated symptoms may also occur without chest pain Irregular pulse Fatigue and weakness Any of these symptoms of ischemic heart disease warrant immediate medical evaluation. |
a399abef91b047d9fb9b30267181b715 | What kinds of food should I eat for a low-fat diet? | Eat plenty of plant foods (such as whole-grains, fruits, and vegetables) and a moderate amount of lean and low-fat, animal-based food (meat and dairy products) to help control your fat, cholesterol, carbs, and calories. When you're shopping, choose lean meats, fish, and poultry. Limit these to 5-7 ounces per day. Other good low-fat sources of protein include dried beans and peas, tofu, low-fat yogurt, low-fat or skim milk, low-fat cheese, and tuna packed in water. Choose foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as salmon, flaxseed, and walnuts for heart health. The American Heart Association recommends eating fatty fish such as salmon twice weekly for the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. |
de2b58aea78422e48071b30bf8e93c6d | What are tips for low-fat cooking? | Trim all visible fat and remove the skin from poultry. Refrigerate soups, gravies, and stews, and remove the hardened fat on top before eating. Bake, broil, or grill meats on a rack that allows fat to drip from the meat. Don't fry foods. Sprinkle lemon juice, herbs, and spices on cooked vegetables instead of using cheese, butter, or cream-based sauces. Try plain, nonfat or low-fat yogurt and chives on baked potatoes rather than sour cream. Reduced-fat sour cream still has fat, so limit the amount you use. |
61275b643d1a5f5ffd7c582e22329d4f | How can you protect an infant or newborn from the flu? | If you have a newborn, it's important to protect him from people who have flu symptoms. Ask your day care about its "sick child" policy. Can parents drop off kids who have fever or other symptoms? Babies under 6 months can't get flu shots. That means parents, family members, and caregivers should get vaccinated to protect little ones from the flu. |
b62639a06e535d11c4114ea461d68dea | How can you protect your child from the flu? | Watch what he puts in his mouth. Wash teething rings, pacifiers, and other "mouth" toys often with soap and water, then dry them. Wash his hands with soap and water often. Replace his toothbrush frequently, and keep it apart from other family members' brushes. |
40284061bf9b3bd2e15f136cfeb9ea11 | What is the difference between primary and secondary hyperhidrosis? | Primary hyperhidrosis is the most common cause of excessive sweating. It's not due to any medical condition -- it is the condition. Primary hyperhidrosis tends to start in childhood and run in families, and it usually causes heavy sweating on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and armpits. Secondary hyperhidrosis is caused by a medical condition (such as cancer or an infection) or medication (which can include antidepressants and antipsychotic drugs). Sweating can occur over wider areas of your body. |
6c9d7064475d3d8a48fa5ac8fcf3ed8b | How do you treat a sweating problem? | That treatment may involve antiperspirants, iontophoresis (a technique that uses a low current passed through water to treat heavy sweating of the hands and feet), or Botox injections to block the nerve signals that trigger your sweat glands. If sweating is due to another condition, then treating the primary condition may help with symptoms. |
3b6efa68d0b173f3cdf78020f588f2ca | Can I exercise if I have neck pain? | As long as your doctor says it's OK, you should start as soon as possible to ease stiffness and pain. Resting for too long, usually anything more than a couple of days, will make it harder to get moving again. Don't exercise if you have severe neck pain or weakness in your hands or arms. If you get it while you exercise, stop right away and call your doctor. |
da5a0ad71bb10b794ecc574ce1c00af7 | What is a side-to-side neck tilt? | Side-to- Side Neck Tilt. From the same starting position, tilt you neck toward one shoulder, leading with your ear. Hold for 5 seconds and then return to the starting position. Do this five times on each side. |
f8342f29e0bd146338ead33832637dee | How do you do shoulder circles? | Shoulder Circles: Standing, raise your shoulders straight up and move them in a circle one way. Lower your shoulder and repeat in the other direction. |
af973cbfdfa99fdfd904b2d77a49300a | How can I do rotations for my neck pain? | Rotations: Stand or sit with your back and your head squarely over your shoulders. Then, turn your head as far you can comfortably to one side. Hold it for up to 30 seconds. Then turn your head to the other side, and hold it for up to 30 seconds. |
d264a17adb1a41085c3c3408cd45489c | How long does neck pain usually last? | Your pain should ease within 2 weeks. Full recovery should take 4-6 weeks. As your neck starts feeling better, you can do more of what you're used to. |
bbf483f4b536116d60212a4262277292 | How can I do head lifts for my neck pain? | Head Lifts. Lying on the floor with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor, lift and lower your head. Make sure you don't raise your shoulders as you do this. You can also do these lying on your side and on your stomach. |
8d34896dd014727b215b636c676d3932 | What should I eat if I have diarrhea and constipation due to cancer treatment? | Diarrhea and constipation: For diarrhea, it's really important to stay hydrated. Drink lots of liquids, and cut back on high-fiber foods like whole grains and vegetables. If you're constipated, slowly add more high-fiber foods to your diet. Plenty of liquids is key for this problem, too. |
593af9fd2320f3dbf22684d3de85056b | When should I start focusing on changing my diet if I am being treated for cancer? | Start focusing on healthy foods even before you begin your treatment. You don't know how it will affect you or what kind of side effects you might have. That's why it's a good idea to get good nutrition now. It can help you feel better and your body stay strong. |
ecc8139659ab2ef0fb6e6cd9959b0726 | What is the best time of day to eat during cancer treatment? | Eat when you're hungry. If that's in the morning, make breakfast your biggest meal. Drink meal replacements later if your appetite fades as the day goes on. If meals are a struggle, eat five or six small ones instead of two or three big ones during the day. Have small, healthy snacks on hand, too. Yogurt, cereal, cheese and crackers, and soup are all good choices. If you're having chemotherapy, a snack or small meal right before a session might keep nausea away. |
fecdb2dbdcd7e1f523b8c49c5972af21 | Are any "cancer diets" effective? | Plenty of people tout "special" diets that they say will help treat cancer or keep it from coming back. Maybe you've heard that you should go vegan, vegetarian, or start a raw diet. Before you make any major changes, talk to your doctor. There's no diet that can cure cancer. There's also no good research that shows that any eating plan, like a vegetarian diet, for example, can lower the chance of cancer coming back. Your best bet is to stick with a balanced diet with lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Limit your sugar, caffeine, salt, and alcohol. |
e79c1ddec06ecb91a9fad3f84c9398f6 | Are there special diets for cancer? | Plenty of people tout "special" diets that they say will help treat cancer or keep it from coming back. Maybe you've heard that you should go vegan, vegetarian, or start a raw diet. Before you make any major changes, talk to your doctor. There's no diet that can cure cancer. There's also no good research that shows that any eating plan, like a vegetarian diet, for example, can lower the chance of cancer coming back. Your best bet is to stick with a balanced diet with lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Limit your sugar, caffeine, salt, and alcohol. |
37097ca8d3f060d1aa8978bdafb812b8 | What should you eat before your treatment for cancer? | Start focusing on healthy foods even before you begin your treatment. You don't know how it will affect you or what kind of side effects you might have. That's why it's a good idea to get good nutrition now. It can help you feel better and your body stay strong. It's also a good time to plan for the days when you won't feel like making anything to eat. Fill your fridge and pantry with healthy foods, especially those that need very little (or no) cooking. Nuts, applesauce, yogurt, pre-chopped veggies, and microwaveable brown rice or other whole grains are easy options. Make batches of some of your favorite entrees and freeze them, too. You may also want to line up some friends and family who can bring you meals for the first days or weeks of your therapy. |
ae738d7d1b5e87ae19c37818b87fd63a | What should you eat to manage mouth or throat problems from cancer treatment? | Mouth or throat problems: For sores, pain, or trouble swallowing, stick with soft foods. Avoid anything rough or scratchy, and spicy or acidic foods. Eat meals lukewarm (not hot or cold). And use a straw for soups or drinks. |
51dc8bc6a688fa76cde50e0d6dfe078e | What should you eat to manage nausea or vomiting from cancer treatment? | Nausea/vomiting: Avoid high-fat, greasy, or spicy foods, or those with strong smells. Eat dry foods like crackers or toast every few hours. Sip clear liquids like broths, sports drinks, and water. |
ae5576433b5b0eb414f8cecf01a266cd | What should you eat during your treatment for cancer? | You may have days when you feel hungry, and others when food is the last thing you want. On good days, eat lots of protein and healthy calories. That will keep your body strong and help repair damage from your treatment. High-protein foods include: Lean meat, chicken, and fish Eggs Beans, nuts, and seeds Cheese, milk, and yogurt Try to eat at least 2 1/2 cups of fruits and vegetables a day. Include dark green and deep yellow veggies, and citrus fruits like oranges and grapefruits. Colorful foods like these have many healthy nutrients. Just be sure to wash them thoroughly. Drink plenty of liquids all day. Water is a great choice. Try fresh-squeezed juice, too. It gives you some extra vitamins along with the liquid your body needs to stay hydrated. It's also key that you don't eat raw or undercooked meat, fish, and poultry. Don't eat foods and beverages that are unpasteurized. Eat when you're hungry. If that's in the morning, make breakfast your biggest meal. Drink meal replacements later if your appetite fades as the day goes on. If meals are a struggle, eat five or six small ones instead of two or three big ones during the day. Have small, healthy snacks on hand, too. Yogurt, cereal, cheese and crackers, and soup are all good choices. If you're having chemotherapy, a snack or small meal right before a session might keep nausea away. |
fbd97c2768e8ca53b40245dcd13d6da7 | What are weight loss tips from people who have lost a lot of weight? | For more inspiration, consider some of the key findings from more than 10,000 people who have lost at least 30 pounds and kept it off for at least a year. They shared their strategies with the National Weight Control Registry, which posted them on its web site: 78% eat breakfast every day. |
c400dba0bb03c62d6e856e2023b0b880 | How can I find the cause of memory loss? | If you find that you are increasingly forgetful or if memory problems interfere with your daily life, schedule an appointment with your doctor to determine the cause and best treatment. To evaluate memory loss, your doctor will take a medical history, perform a physical exam -- including a neurologic exam -- and ask questions to test mental ability. Depending on the results, further evaluation may include blood and urine tests, nerve tests, and imaging tests of the brain such as computerized axial tomography ( CAT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI). |
9baa6eded99fb570560606d6e96edeae | How can sleep deprivation lead to memory loss? | Both quantity and quality of sleep are important to memory. Getting too little sleep or waking frequently in the night can lead to fatigue, which interferes with the ability to consolidate and retrieve information. |
1c069cf97bf313448f1dc9813c872d60 | How do I treat symptoms of broken or knocked-out teeth? | Control bleeding with sterile gauze or cloth. For pain and swelling, apply a cool compress. Encourage a child to suck on a frozen pop. For pain, take ibuprofen or acetaminophen. |
ac92365ef34014d9446aee20acf31250 | What is mind-body medicine? | That's where mind-body medicine comes in. This is a form of what doctors call complementary medicine. That means it isn't the traditional type of medicine you get in a pill or shot. These are practices you do in addition to your regular treatments to help you relax and focus your mind so you can get more control over your emotions and improve your physical health. |
4e81477afc0871341e14c6218b725439 | How can guided imagery session help you? | One 20-minute guided imagery session a day can help: Ease stress and anxiety Slow your heart rate and breathing Lower your blood pressure Boost your immune system to help your body heal more quickly Relieve symptoms of your cancer Manage side effects of treatment How to do it: Sit or lie down in a quiet room and close your eyes. |
ff265a0b3598f3840e528dc27872e2f3 | Does tai chi help you feel better if you have cancer? | It can help people with cancer: Ease anxiety, depression, and stress Lessen fatigue Get better sleep Improve their quality of life and emotional well-being Tai chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. Because it's made up of a series of gentle movements combined with deep breathing, it's sometimes called "meditation in motion." People with cancer who take up tai chi might notice: Lower anxiety and stress Less pain Harder-working immune system Higher quality of life Know that while they can be a helpful add-on to your cancer treatment, they aren't meant to replace standard options like chemotherapy and radiation. |
04d764b415259c4d837a51a8d2db43cc | How is progressive muscle relaxation done? | It can help people with cancer manage side effects like: Anxiety and stress Depression Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Pain Trouble sleeping It's also easy to do: Lie down somewhere quiet. Tense then relax each group of muscles. Start with your feet and work your way up your body. Flex and relax your toes, feet, ankles, lower legs, upper legs, belly, chest, fingers, arms, shoulders, neck, and face. By the time you reach your head, you should feel calmer and more at ease. |
90291fc7ca82d21fdc1747ca2294774a | What type of mind-body medicine are yoga and tai chi? | Yoga and tai chi: These exercise programs blend deep breathing and relaxation. Yoga combines a series of strengthening, stretching, and balance poses with deep breathing. It can help people with cancer: Ease anxiety, depression, and stress Lessen fatigue Get better sleep Improve their quality of life and emotional well-being Tai chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. |
6dd27684ede3006291fd69ec9cc02dcf | What type of mind-body medicine is meditation? | Meditation: This simple practice has been around for thousands of years. It's easy -- just sit quietly and breathe deeply. Sometimes you repeat a word or phrase called a mantra. The idea is to gain control over your thoughts and breathing to help you relax. Even though it's simple, meditation can do a lot of good for people with cancer. Mindfulness meditation, in which you focus only on the present moment and your breathing, can help ease stress, improve your coping skills, and enhance your well-being. |
1403bdbf326ddd2627d4facebe9344e4 | How is guided imagery done? | One 20-minute guided imagery session a day can help: Ease stress and anxiety Slow your heart rate and breathing Lower your blood pressure Boost your immune system to help your body heal more quickly Relieve symptoms of your cancer Manage side effects of treatment How to do it: Sit or lie down in a quiet room and close your eyes. Breathe in and out deeply. Picture an image that's calming and pleasant, like a lake with mountains in the distance. Use all your senses. Feel the gentle breeze on your face. Smell the flower-scented air. Hear the wind ripple the water. Imagine your stress is a small boat moving away from the shore, and away from you. |
c3c039f65eb3841235c797e050d1dc7b | What is the outlook for lymphedema? | With proper care and treatment, your affected limb can be restored to a normal size and shape. The condition can usually be controlled so that it doesn't get worse. But remember, it's important to get your symptoms treated as soon as possible. |
4a95b202af51aee2df4b819716b24f25 | What are some recommendations to prevent lymphedema? | It's a good idea to follow these tips, too: Avoid extreme temperature changes. Do not use hot tubs, whirlpools, saunas, or steam baths. Use warm, rather than hot, water when bathing or washing dishes. Always wear sun protection (at least SPF 30) when going outdoors. Talk to your doctor before traveling. When traveling by air, ask your doctor if you should wear a compression sleeve on your affected arm or a stocking on your affected leg. For long flights, additional bandages may be needed. When sitting or sleeping, elevate your affected arm or leg on pillows. Don't spend a lot of time lying on your affected side. Your doctor may refer you to an occupational therapist ( OT) who specializes in managing lymphedema. Your OT may have you do specific exercises, limit certain activities, and possibly recommend a compression sleeve or other devices. |
18e285c4ce3ff295fc5bfc00c39d4ee6 | What are some symptoms of lymphedema? | Swelling in the arms, hands, fingers, shoulders, chest, or legs. A "full" or heavy sensation in the arms or legs Skin tightness Less flexibility in your hand, wrist, or ankle Trouble fitting into clothing in one specific area A tight-fitting bracelet, watch, or ring that wasn't tight before Your doctor will look into your medical history (including past surgeries and treatments) and your current medications and symptoms. |
75dc990c7579668209492122b0a527e3 | How is lymphedema diagnosed? | A "full" or heavy sensation in the arms or legs Skin tightness Less flexibility in your hand, wrist, or ankle Trouble fitting into clothing in one specific area A tight-fitting bracelet, watch, or ring that wasn't tight before Your doctor will look into your medical history (including past surgeries and treatments) and your current medications and symptoms. She'll also give you a complete physical exam. She might ask you to take other tests, too, like an MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound to check for fluid build-up. |
0075317dd3b5fe9e688db7d7f7081338 | How can someone keep their skin clean to avoid lymphedema? | Other treatments can include bandaging, proper skin care and diet, compression garments, exercises, and manual lymphatic drainage, a gentle form of skin stretching and massage. |
6c203eebc8de96906c5cf9ea98e3cca3 | What symptoms should the doctor know about to avoid lymphedema? | Let her know if you have redness, swelling, a skin rash, or blistering on the side of your body where you had surgery, or if you have a temperature greater than 100.4 degrees F. These warning signs of infection could be an early sign of lymphedema and should be treated immediately. |
2a0a01e580a713c1820f6ddaf573f517 | How common is it for women to get lymphedema after breast cancer treatment? | A small amount of swelling, even in your arm, is normal for the first 4 to 6 weeks after breast cancer surgery. |
76e7c6b3e4e77edc00dca20cb15b17f6 | What foods should someone cut back on to reduce getting lymphedema? | Get Good Nutrition Cut back on foods high in salt and fat. Have at least two to four servings of fruits and three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients you need. Use the package label information to make healthy choices. Get fiber from whole-grain versions of breads, cereals, pasta, and rice. Fruit and veggies are good sources too. Drink plenty of water. Stay at your ideal body weight. A registered dietitian or your doctor can calculate it. Limit alcoholic drinks. |
7ad8053cd0b4e570e0320569062726cc | Who is at risk for lymphedema? | People who've had any of these procedures may be at risk: Simple mastectomy in combination with axillary (arm pit) lymph node removal Lumpectomy in combination with axillary lymph node removal Modified radical mastectomy in combination with axillary lymph node removal Combined cancer surgery and radiation therapy to a lymph node region (such as the neck, armpit, groin, pelvis, or abdomen) Radiation therapy to a lymph node region You can get lymphedema within a few days of surgery, but it can also happen months or years afterward. If untreated, it can become worse. |
0ece3aafb35ebfb2d80d6010522d1902 | What is primary lymphedema? | Primary is rare. It happens when certain lymph vessels are missing or faulty at birth. |
2db9b5bbf14173785d4f41f6b0cdcc61 | What are possible problems after a ureteroscopy for kidney stones? | Possible problems after a ureteroscopy include: Infection Narrowing of the ureter Bleeding If your stone is large or lithotripsy doesn't break it up enough, this surgery is an option. |
0a7683e9461591898a47a3a77dd9ccda | How is shock wave lithotripsy used to treat kidney stones? | These four treatments can be used on your kidney stones: Shock wave lithotripsy Ureteroscopy Percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy Open surgery Here's more about each of these: SWL is the most common kidney stone treatment. It works best for small or medium stones. It's noninvasive, which means no cuts are made in your skin. During this procedure, you lie on a table. You'll get medicine beforehand to limit any pain or discomfort. The doctor uses an X-ray or ultrasound to find the stone (or stones) in your kidney. Then, she aims high-energy shock waves at your kidney from the outside. These waves go through your skin and break up the stone into small pieces. The doctor might put a tube called a stent into your ureter (urine flows through this from your kidneys to your bladder). This stent helps the pieces of stone pass. SWL takes about an hour. You'll usually go home on the same day. Afterward, you'll drink lots of water to flush the stone pieces out in your urine. You might have to pee through a strainer to catch pieces of the stone so she can test them. SWL removes kidney stones in about half of people who have it. If it doesn't work, you might need to have the procedure repeated. |
5f33250a33aefcf7de562a2bd69fa45f | How does ureteroscopy work to treat kidney stones? | More serious problems are less likely, but can include: Bleeding around the kidney Infection Damage to the kidney Stone that blocks the flow of urine This procedure treats stones in the kidneys and ureters. Your doctor uses a thin, flexible scope to find and remove stones. No cuts are made in your skin. You'll sleep through this procedure. Your doctor will pass the scope through your bladder and ureter into your kidney. She uses a small basket to remove small stones. If the stones are larger, the doctor will pass a laser through the scope to break them up. You usually are able to go home on the same day. The doctor might place a stent in your ureter to help urine drain from your kidney into your bladder. You'll go back to the doctor after 4 to 10 days to have the stent taken out. Some stents have a string on the end so you can pull it out yourself. Be sure to carefully follow your doctor's instructions about taking out a stent yourself. |
bd4c8ef800ddde89fdea186a9eb95836 | How are kidney stones treated? | These four treatments can be used on your kidney stones: Shock wave lithotripsy Ureteroscopy Percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy Open surgery Here's more about each of these: SWL is the most common kidney stone treatment. |
c17c299f8a8ccacaea9abaa185d4d78f | What should you talk to your doctor about if you have kidney stones? | Ask your doctor these questions: What side effects can this surgery cause? What are the odds that it will treat my kidney stone? How long will I need to stay in the hospital afterward? What will you give me to control pain after surgery? Is there a chance I'll have to repeat the surgery? |
0371824527398646fe6ab6916e33e853 | How does a percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy work to treat kidney stones? | Possible problems after a ureteroscopy include: Infection Narrowing of the ureter Bleeding If your stone is large or lithotripsy doesn't break it up enough, this surgery is an option. PCNL uses a small tube to reach the stone and break it up with high-frequency sound waves. You will be given something so that you won't be awake during this surgery. Your surgeon will make a small cut in your back or side and place a thin scope into the hole. |
73e9b5be10c2606729c41226252e8309 | How is a percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy done to treat kidney stones? | The surgery can be done in one of two ways: Nephrolithotomy: Your surgeon removes the stone through a tube Nephrolithotripsy: Your surgeon uses sound waves or a laser to break up the stone and then vacuums up the pieces with a suction machine. The surgery takes 20 to 45 minutes. You'll typically have to stay in the hospital for a day or two afterward. Usually, a stent will have to stay in your kidney for a few days to help urine drain. Your doctor might do an X-ray or ultrasound a few weeks later to see whether any parts of the stone are left. She might also send the stone fragments to a lab to find out what they're made of. |
b98d0089b96ab3d7202aff01de92a59c | What are the risks from a percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy for kidney stones? | Risks from this surgery include: Infection Bleeding Damage to the bladder, bowel, ureter, kidney, or liver Open surgery is rarely done for kidney stones anymore. |
0d458fcee253b658bfa1962d7f40c965 | What are side effects of shock wave lithotripsy for kidney stones? | The procedure can cause side effects such as cramps or blood in your urine. More serious problems are less likely, but can include: Bleeding around the kidney Infection Damage to the kidney Stone that blocks the flow of urine This procedure treats stones in the kidneys and ureters. |
151f4a3c5e9e996fb5172c5cf417f5f0 | Is hyperhidrosis serious? | Focal hyperhidrosis isn't medically serious. Other forms of excessive sweating, though, can signal underlying medical problems. Sweating all over the body at once is called generalized hyperhidrosis. It's frequently caused by diseases affecting the whole body. Infections, hormone problems, cancer, or nerve problems can be responsible. It often occurs during sleep, unlike focal hyperhidrosis, which occurs only when awake. Anyone with all-over body sweating should see a doctor as soon as possible. |
c1e323d7584b2027e88630a1f69f78e4 | Can hyperhidrosis treatment help? | Despite the serious negative impact hyperhidrosis has on the lives of those who suffer from it, most never seek treatment. Generally, people with focal hyperhidrosis have been living with their problem since they were young. After learning to live with excessive sweating, they often don't recognize their problem is treatable. That's too bad, because effective hyperhidrosis treatments are available. Although no treatment is perfect, hyperhidrosis medications and procedures can help many people with the condition. |
ccef6f0dfef82592961fe887dcf3f591 | How does hyperhidrosis begin? | Sweating is worst in the palms, soles, or underarms. When excessive sweating is limited to these areas, it's called focal hyperhidrosis. Most people with focal hyperhidrosis are otherwise completely healthy. Studies suggest that they are no more nervous or easily upset than people who sweat normally. |
61972314c9d83006644bc9c1c784ba53 | Which doctors can help with hyperhidrosis? | Dermatologists are generally the best doctors for treating excessive sweating that's not controlled by OTC products. They are usually more familiar with hyperhidrosis treatment, especially when sweating is severe. Depending on your insurance, you may need a referral to a dermatologist from your regular doctor. |
5a852ae0e86a3a589cd9857f40b01ffe | What does the treatment for arthritis include? | Treatment depends on the severity of the pain and disability. Treatment includes: Anti-inflammatory or analgesic painkillers Splints for the fingers or wrist Heat Physical therapy If these treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be recommended. |
f19c86be5194cbaa81304598b3af7b8d | What are the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome? | This is one of the most common nerve disorders of the hand. It causes pain in the: Palm and some fingers of the hand Wrist Forearm Often the pain is worse at night than during the day. Carpal tunnel syndrome can also cause: Weakness Tingling Numbness You may especially feel it in your thumb, index finger, and middle finger. This can make it hard to grip objects. |
18915b0a555af4eed13936b1cfde36ac | What are the symptoms of fractures related to hand pain? | Besides pain, after a fracture you may have: Stiffness Swelling Loss of movement If you have fractured a finger, for example, you may not be able to move it fully. Your injured finger could be swollen and in some cases slightly shorter than usual. There are several types of fractures: Simple (broken bone is aligned and stable) Complex (break may cause bone to shift or become displaced, making treatment more difficult) Comminuted (bones broken in more than one place) Compound (broken bone breaks through skin) Fracture treatment depends on the type of the break. |
d2196d07f7ebaaf4528eefb2e002f377 | What is the treatment for de Quervain's tendinitis? | Pain relief treatments include: A splint to rest the thumb and wrist Anti-inflammatory medications Cortisone shots Surgery may be an option if symptoms remain severe after you have tried other treatments. |
d716f567276c360ff1ebb779366418fb | How does carpal tunnel syndrome happen? | The median nerve controls sensation and muscle impulses in the thumb and most of the fingers (except for the pinkie finger and the half of the ring finger that's closest to the pinkie finger). The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel. The carpal tunnel is a structure made up of bones and connective tissues that is located at the base of the hand. It is in this narrow space that the median nerve is pinched by inflamed or irritated tendons or other swelling. |
92394d0544790d192fb917489107f47a | How can you get de Quervain's tendinitis? | New mothers can get it from holding their baby in an awkward position. Wrist fractures can also make you more likely to get de Quervain's. |
98a737d3db8ccef4f57d2f414078479a | How is carpal tunnel syndrome treated? | Common treatments include: Resting the hand and wrist Anti-inflammatory or analgesic painkillers Wrist splints Steroid shots Physical therapy Your doctor may suggest surgery if your symptoms last for 6 months or more. |
5d7e9606418de83673e8771015ce6bfb | What are the different types of fractures? | There are several types of fractures: Simple (broken bone is aligned and stable) Complex (break may cause bone to shift or become displaced, making treatment more difficult) Comminuted (bones broken in more than one place) Compound (broken bone breaks through skin) Fracture treatment depends on the type of the break. |
92911c857dc53c0e1952c54e348be15d | What foods should my child with type 1 diabetes avoid? | Foods To Avoid There are no specific foods that are off-limits to your child, but there are things to consider when meal planning and grocery shopping. People with diabetes have a higher risk of developing heart disease. Because of that, it's good to steer your child away from fatty foods that contain cholesterol, saturated fat, and trans fat. Avoid foods high in salt. Eating too much sodium can lead to high blood pressure. |
2dbff8ac2b811367b597705991a67976 | Can my child with type 1 diabetes have sweets? | Limit sugary foods like candy, cookies, frosting, or soda that raise blood sugar quickly. They're best given at a meal and with insulin. You'll adjust insulin based on carb counting. Your child doesn't have to miss out on treats for special occasions like birthdays or Halloween. You'll just have to account for those carbs over the course of the day. |
58c77daae2de32330fc12231033c7dec | How should I keep track of my child's type 1 diabetes? | Keep Track Keep a record of your child's carb intake, insulin doses, and blood sugar readings. These numbers can help you and your doctor see if his meal plan is working. |
8c8c06465ee6f244b078fb6a7181b793 | How can I make sure my child with type 1 diabetes gets the right amount of carbs? | Constant Carbohydrate Plan Another option is to have your child eat a set amount of carbohydrates at every meal and snack. He'll need to eat at the same times every day, and also take insulin at set times. You don't have to eat the same foods everyday. You just need to stick to the total carbs set for each meal and snack. Keeping to a schedule works well for many kids. |
6e34ef2f62b4bc868730f37f7b8a8c2c | What if my child with type 1 diabetes can't follow their meal plan? | Highs and Lows If your child eats more than expected or at a different time than you've planned, he may get high blood sugar, or hyperglycemia. If this happens, you may need to make some adjustments. Talk to your diabetes team about adjusting his meal plan or his doses of insulin or other medication. |
c2d2854670b621f091f34dc1fe477d1e | What should my child with type 1 diabetes eat? | Good Nutrition Like all children, kids with type 1 diabetes need nutrient-rich foods that help them grow and keep them at a healthy weight. Over the course of a day, your child should get about 10%-20% of his calories from protein, 25%-30% calories from healthy fats, and about 50%-60% from carbohydrates. |
7502158b903cadab5cf08fdb42251c2d | What is an exchange meal plan for type 1 diabetes? | Exchange Meal Plan With an âexchange plan,â your child's menu will include the amount he can eat from six different food groups: starch, fruit, milk, fat, vegetable, and meat. One food can be exchanged for another with the same amount of calories, protein, carbs, and fats. In children with type 1, dietitians often will focus on carb exchanges since this affects blood sugars the most. You can find exchange lists online. |
85ef76f780ab9979d7d9c4ac5695d6e4 | How much carbs should my child with type 1 diabetes eat? | The amount of carbs your child needs depends on his weight, age, size, exercise level, and any medicines he's taking. Your doctor or dietitian can help you figure out the number of grams or serving sizes your child should have each day. |
dc42bc97b33e688f7c5a1f621651001e | What snacks can I give my child with type 1 diabetes? | Snacks to Keep on Hand â Freeâ snacks like cucumbers and celery or sugar-free gelatin contain very few carbs, so they won't have much effect on your child's blood sugar. You can also have âcontrolled-carb snacksâ handy to for between meals. Some good kid-friendly choices: low-fat string cheese, a hard-boiled egg, or a small serving of nuts with a sugar-free drink. |
5275ccfd7bb30f927e1a53f469a65912 | How can I keep track of the carbs my child with type 1 diabetes eats? | Carb Counting Many families keep their child's blood sugar levels steady by counting the number of carbohydrates eaten at every meal or snack, then adjusting insulin doses for it. On packaged foods, the number of total carbs per serving is listed on the label. You can subtract the grams of dietary fiber since this isn't digested. Then multiply the total by how many servings of that food your child eats. If you're cooking at home or eating out, you can look up carb counts and portion sizes of foods online. |
a5ac7e60f56e3510abade54f8e3c4ac6 | What prescription treatments are available for hot flashes? | Prescription treatments include: Low-dose depression drugs like fluoxetine ( Prozac, Rapiflux), paroxetine ( Paxil, Pexeva), or venlafaxine ( Effexor) Clonidine, a blood pressure medication Gabapentin, an anti-seizure drug Brisdelle, a paroxetine formula specifically for hot flashes Duavee, a conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene formula designed to treat hot flashes B complex vitamins, vitamin E, and ibuprofen may help, too. |
2324c8ae9b477940351d6d5c6edde55e | How can I treat hot flashes without a prescription? | Prescription treatments include: Low-dose depression drugs like fluoxetine ( Prozac, Rapiflux), paroxetine ( Paxil, Pexeva), or venlafaxine ( Effexor) Clonidine, a blood pressure medication Gabapentin, an anti-seizure drug Brisdelle, a paroxetine formula specifically for hot flashes Duavee, a conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene formula designed to treat hot flashes B complex vitamins, vitamin E, and ibuprofen may help, too. |
74e8994621aedae995615371308b8fe1 | How long does recovery from trigger finger take? | The time it takes to get better depends on how bad your condition is. The choice of treatment also affects recovery. For example, you may need to wear a splint for 6 weeks. But most patients with trigger finger recover within a few weeks by resting the finger and using anti-inflammatory drugs. |
34c9c521500811e6f048f23a0b43370c | Why does trigger finger happen? | A tendon usually glides easily through the tissue that covers it (called a sheath) thanks to the synovium, a membrane that surrounds joints and keeps them lubricated. Sometimes a tendon gets inflamed and swollen. Long-term irritation of the tendon sheath can lead to scarring and thickening that affect the tendon's motion. When this happens, bending your finger or thumb pulls the inflamed tendon through a narrowed sheath and makes it snap or pop. |
a9d7d2438fc7a973f2faa12e2d3c4d08 | What causes trigger finger? | Most of the time, it comes from a repeated movement or forceful use of your finger or thumb. It can also happen when tendons -- tough bands of tissue that connect muscles and bones in your finger or thumb -- get inflamed. |
0e199938423cec43889cf2937ad467b9 | How is dysthymia diagnosed? | A mental health specialist generally makes the diagnosis based on the person's symptoms. In the case of dysthymia, these symptoms will have lasted for a longer period of time and be less severe than in patients with major depression. With dysthymia, your doctor will want to make sure that the symptoms are not a result of a physical condition, such as hypothyroidism. If you are depressed and have had depressive symptoms for more than two weeks, see your doctor or a psychiatrist. Your provider will perform a thorough medical evaluation, paying particular attention to your personal and family psychiatric history. There is no blood, X-ray or other laboratory test that can be used to diagnose dysthymia. |
a5caa44b237f6525a14e84d3ba0f1d0b | What are the signs and symptoms of dysthymia? | Dysthymia, sometimes referred to as mild, chronic depression, is less severe and has fewer symptoms than major depression. With dysthymia, the depression symptoms can linger for a long period of time, often two years or longer. |
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