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ed62b7b7069bab273750acbad16c587a | What are signs of moderate aortic stenosis? | If your condition is moderate, you may notice: Feeling out of breath, especially when you're active Chest pain Tightness or pressure in your chest Heart palpitations (rapid heartbeats) Feeling that your normal exercise has become harder Your doctor may also hear a heart murmur during an exam. |
04b41e2eba796944fbb08b1a515b699e | Why do most people find out about mild aortic stenosis during a checkup? | Because these symptoms are so subtle, most people find out about mild cases during a checkup. When your doctor listens to your heart, she may hear an abnormal whooshing sound between heartbeats. Called a heart murmur, this distinct sound can show up long before other aortic stenosis symptoms. |
7d76a322a688476119bd443752863137 | What are home care measures for genital herpes? | First, simple self-care may be enough to relieve most discomfort caused by genital herpes. Taking an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen, can help ease the pain of herpes symptoms. Doctors sometimes recommend soaking the affected area in warm water. But the area should be kept dry most of the time. If toweling off after bathing is uncomfortable, try using a hair dryer. Then put on cotton underwear. Cotton absorbs moisture better than synthetic fabric does. |
eaf0f26c103b8ca4c7b337e4f29272c2 | What do triglyceride numbers mean for your cholesterol? | Triglycerides are the form in which most fat exists in food and the body. A high triglyceride level has been linked to higher risk of coronary artery disease. |
1fc526eef17514f4b5594d5b9caab437 | What does your total blood cholesterol mean? | Triglycerides Triglyceride Category Less than 150 Normal 150 - 199 Mildly High 200 - 499 High 500 or higher Very high Your total blood cholesterol is a measure of LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and other lipid components. Your doctor will use your total cholesterol number when determining your risk for heart disease and how best to manage it. |
286922a18f30bdd420457b1081d819a4 | What do you need to know about cholesterol level numbers? | The first thing you need to know is that the numbers by themselves are not enough to predict your risk of heart problems or to determine what you need to do to lower that risk. They are, instead, one part of a larger equation that includes your age, your blood pressure, your smoking status, and your use of blood pressure medicines. Your doctor will use this information to calculate your 10-year risk for serious heart problems. Then the two of you will develop a strategy for reducing that risk. |
d30ca7815b745cd0d52c5c731b160b08 | What are some good sources of protein? | Good sources include: Eggs Low-fat cheese Fish Lean meat Skinless poultry Low-fat milk Soybeans and soybean products Yogurt Beans Nuts and seeds Your kids need some fat in their diet, just not too much. |
7dc25eb4011b4468b8a91ce4efefa129 | What should I look for on nutrition labels? | These foods are excellent sources of omega-3s or monounsaturated fat: Fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, herring, mackerel, and anchovies Eggs Nuts Seeds Olive oil Canola oil Ground flaxseed Cooking is great. But for most families, it's not realistic to cook everything, at every meal, from scratch. When you buy processed foods, check the Nutrition Facts label and choose those that are lower in sugar, saturated fat, and sodium, meaning a single serving makes up 5% or less of the daily limit for these ingredients. Foods are high in sugar, salt, and saturated fat if a serving has 20% or more of each one. |
92d7ccb65ccab46722eb9fb287b0d365 | Are there fatty foods that are good for my kids? | Good sources include: Eggs Low-fat cheese Fish Lean meat Skinless poultry Low-fat milk Soybeans and soybean products Yogurt Beans Nuts and seeds Your kids need some fat in their diet, just not too much. And some types are better choices than others. Omega-3 fatty acids, for example, help brain development in babies and young children. Compared to saturated fats, omega-3s and monounsaturated fats may help your body stay more sensitive to insulin, which lowers the risk of diabetes. These foods are excellent sources of omega-3s or monounsaturated fat: Fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, herring, mackerel, and anchovies Eggs Nuts Seeds Olive oil Canola oil Ground flaxseed Cooking is great. |
70b4424e8119362af3eb18974e846b21 | What are some good sources of potassium? | Good sources of potassium include: Artichokes Avocados Bananas Cantaloupes Leafy green vegetables (such as beet greens, Swiss chard, and broccoli) Orange juice Prunes and prune juice Papayas Potatoes with skin Tomatoes Beans and peas, including lima beans Fish, shellfish, and clams Low-fat and fat-free dairy Nuts (including almonds, Brazil nuts, peanuts, soy nuts, and pistachios) Include lean protein in almost every meal your kids eat. |
9c55ade3c013beda7784df87ad1089c2 | What can you do to prevent tapeworms in humans? | You can further reduce your risk of tapeworms by washing your hands before and after using the toilet and by following these food safety tips. Avoid raw fish and meat. Thoroughly cook meat to temperatures of at least 145 degrees Fahrenheit for whole cuts of meat and to at least 160 degrees F for ground meat and poultry. Then, allow the meat to rest for three minutes before carving or consuming; the heat continues killing pathogens during that time. Freezing meat to -4 degrees F for at least 24 hours also kills tapeworm eggs. When traveling in undeveloped countries, cook fruits and vegetables with boiled or chemically-treated water before eating. Wash hands with soap and hot water before preparing or eating foods. |
bacb31b806988f16b25b7bf80bb63c3d | What medications are used to treat tapeworms? | Tapeworms are usually treated with a medicine taken by mouth. |
4810612a7a72cb380e343a460f051613 | How are tapeworms treated? | These medications paralyze the tapeworms, which let go of the intestine, dissolve, and pass from your body with bowel movements. If worms are large, you may have cramping when they pass. Your doctor will recheck stool samples at one and three months after you finish treatment. When tapeworms are confined to the intestines, appropriate treatment gets rid of them in more than 95% of people. More serious complications of tapeworm infection are also treated with medications. |
8f0c8441041182fc6f74519a6ae3e3da | How common are tapeworms? | Tapeworms are uncommon in the U. S. today because of laws on feeding practices and inspection of the animals we use for food. |
af265529c044b9743aaef2b70bee40eb | What are the symptoms of tapeworms? | Sometimes tapeworms cause symptoms such as: Nausea Weakness Diarrhea Abdominal pain Hunger or loss of appetite Fatigue Weight loss Vitamin and mineral deficiencies However, often tapeworms don't cause symptoms. The only sign of tapeworm infection may be segments of the worms, possibly moving, in a bowel movement. In rare cases, tapeworms can lead to serious complications, including blocking the intestine, or smaller ducts in the intestine (like the bile duct or pancreatic duct). If pork tapeworm larvae move out of the intestine, they can migrate to other parts of the body and cause damage to the liver, eyes, heart, and brain. These infections can be life-threatening. |
00880c05e1fadff41d8826fefbf4151e | Can you prevent prostate cancer? | To date, no evidence proves that you can prevent prostate cancer. But a few simple things may help lower your odds. |
af3ac558879edef4cfdff59fdf5f23f0 | Other than the common cold and flu, what can cause sore throats? | Some other causes of sore throat may include: Pollution: Smoking or chemicals inside the home can cause a sore throat. Bad air pollution can also irritate it. Overuse: Yelling or speaking for a long time can strain throat muscles. Allergies: You could react to things such as mold, dust, pollen, and pet dander (tiny pieces of skin shed by animals). Strep throat: The pain of this can be so strong that it may hurt a lot when you swallow. You may also see a white or yellow coating or patches on the tonsils, which are those two clumps of tissue at the back of the throat. You should see your doctor if you think you have strep. She can swab your throat and run a test to find out if you really have it. You're likely to be prescribed antibiotics, a type of medicine that kills bacteria, if you do. Tonsillitis: Inflamed tonsils can also make your throat sore and you might have a hard time swallowing. Mononucleosis: A virus causes mono, and it's spread through saliva. That's why it's often called âthe kissing disease.â Other symptoms include fatigue, fever, headache, and swelling in your tonsils, neck, or armpits. |
9490705d658fe2e358f4d45d2cadc26a | What is the most common cause of a sore throat? | The most common reason you get a sore throat is because of a cold or flu. It may be just one of several side problems you get. Cold symptoms tend to develop slowly, but a flu tends to hit you quickly. If you are coughing, your voice is hoarse, or you have a runny nose, a cold is the most likely culprit. The common cold is less harmful than a flu, which attacks your nose, throat, and lungs. And you may get more intense symptoms, including fever, body aches, and headaches. |
2f457857abfd7325499ac41e5599f3ec | Will resting help a sore throat? | These can include: Body aches Fever Headache Nausea or vomiting Runny nose and sneezing Stomach pains There's no instant cure for a sore throat, but there are steps you can take to make it feel better. Be sure to get lots of rest. Sleep is important in your body's fight against an infection. Give your voice a break, too. Rest your throat if it has gotten irritated from speaking too long. |
68d6e48c8158f90bf94e16064d198725 | Which pain relievers can be used for a sore throat? | Pain relievers: Follow directions if you decide to use a pain reliever -- acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). Make sure you read the directions on whether it should be given to kids and teens. |
459dd77e6844b5ad3c54db3f4ce8d8bf | How do you gargle for a sore throat? | Gargle with salt water: Combine one-fourth to one-half teaspoon of table salt with 4 to 8 ounces of warm water. Gargle and spit it out. |
080bc9aca445817dbb7d49d84c269e4c | Why do sore throats occur? | Usually, you have an infection to go along with it. But your throat could also get irritated by things such as dry air, heavy pollution, or tobacco smoke. |
6ad78d5b6dde71e1c0abb48b40c5786c | What are the symptoms of Horner's syndrome? | These symptoms affect your eyes or face on the same side: Droopy eyelid (ptosis) No sweat on one side of your face Slightly raised lower eyelid Small pupil (the black dot in the middle of your eye) Pupils in each eye are different sizes Sunken or bloodshot eye You also can have pain or headaches, which happens more often in middle-aged men. |
4b52bab2da701e7684acc39683b30ca8 | How is Horner's syndrome diagnosed? | Your doctor or an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) can do tests to see if you have Horner syndrome. She'll do a physical exam and ask about your medical history to find out if you've had any illness or injury that could have caused nerve damage. Then she'll put drops in your eyes to see how your pupils react. If you have Horner syndrome, one pupil won't widen or shrink as much as it should when the drops go in. |
0c7b4fb6a76fe0ed8cbb44d76afe559b | Who can get Horner's syndrome? | In rare cases -- about 1 in 6,250 births -- a baby can be born with it. These symptoms affect your eyes or face on the same side: Droopy eyelid (ptosis) No sweat on one side of your face Slightly raised lower eyelid Small pupil (the black dot in the middle of your eye) Pupils in each eye are different sizes Sunken or bloodshot eye You also can have pain or headaches, which happens more often in middle-aged men. Children who get it before age 2 also can have one iris (the colored area around the pupil) that's a lighter color than the other one. |
1440b5056599b4ee3b558513ab73e88c | Can newborns get Horner's syndrome? | Many things can affect the flow of signals through them: Cancer Cysts or tumors Damage to your aorta (the main blood vessel to your heart) or the myelin (a thin sheath around your nerves) Infection at the base of your skull Injuries to your carotid artery or jugular vein, which carry blood through your neck Migraines and cluster headaches Stroke Surgery Neck or shoulder injuries during delivery can cause Horner syndrome in some babies, but it's very rare. Babies born with damage to their aorta can also have it. And neuroblastoma, a type of cancer, can cause it in some kids. Only 5% of people who have the syndrome are born with it. Sometimes, there's no known reason for it. |
9e3f50625037beacd5f64a8b883cfcd8 | Is Horner's syndrome serious? | Horner syndrome can be a sign of a serious health risk such as nerve damage. See your doctor if you notice any of its symptoms. |
01bcac00c40a31c026bfbcb13304a3ca | What are the symptoms of Horner's syndrome in children? | Children who get it before age 2 also can have one iris (the colored area around the pupil) that's a lighter color than the other one. Their faces may not flush on one side on hot days or after playing. |
d2229dbe4fa2090c9edf84e78fea57e0 | What tests are used to diagnose Horner's syndrome? | Other tests may show if you have any kind of growth, damage, or injury that could cause it. The doctor may ask for any of the following: X-rays MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Powerful magnets and radio waves used to make detailed images CT scan (computerized tomography): Several X-rays taken from different angles and put together to show a more complete picture Your doctor also may want to test your blood or urine to check for any health problems that could cause nerve damage. |
9b8eedc04e6fd2c8703b7d0f5b0861ba | If you have depression, should you keep a diary of your moods? | In each entry, include: How you're feeling that day Your current symptoms Any events that might have affected your mood How much sleep you got the night before The exact doses of any medicines you took Bring your journal to your first appointment. Show it to your doctor and therapist. If you keep a journal for a few weeks or months, you may start to see patterns to your mood changes that you never noticed before. |
b070dfb9a5e5bfc98a2aa35c3eacfd93 | What are some questions to ask your therapist when you start therapy for depression? | You could ask your therapist: What kind of approach do you use? What will our goals be? What will you expect of me? Will you give me specific assignments to do between sessions? How often will we meet? How do we decide whether therapy will be short-term or long-term? How much does each session cost, and what is your policy for cancellations or missed appointments? |
e5466be0ff8e0e013e17a1f47e7440d5 | How do I find a therapist or a psychiatrist for depression? | Ask your regular doctor for a recommendation. You can also get in touch with organizations such as NAMI, the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, which can suggest experts in your area. Keep in mind that anyone can call himself or herself a "therapist." Your therapist should be a licensed psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, psychiatric nurse, or counselor. |
f272aec416a5b2b9e85a8df57069f149 | What are symptoms of spring allergies? | You may have: Runny nose Watery eyes Sneezing Coughing Itchy eyes and nose Dark circles under the eyes Start with your regular doctor. |
5651cca1244b19b4561b36995f3de971 | What type of plant can trigger spring allergies? | Triggers include: Trees Alder Ash Aspen Beech Box elder Cedar Cottonwood Cypress Elm Hickory Juniper Maple Mulberry Oak Olive Palm Pine Poplar Sycamore Willow Grasses and weeds: Bermuda Fescue Johnson June Orchard Perennial rye Redtop Saltgrass Sweet vernal Timothy Pollen counts tend to be particularly high on breezy days when the wind picks up these sneeze-inducing grains and carries them through the air. Rainy days, on the other hand, wash away the allergens. |
cc8e3c69ff1640e7be1c745e0741ae5a | How are spring allergies diagnosed? | You may have: Runny nose Watery eyes Sneezing Coughing Itchy eyes and nose Dark circles under the eyes Start with your regular doctor. She may refer you to an allergist for tests. The allergy specialist may give you a skin test, which involves either a pricking the surface of the skin with a tiny amount of allergen (prick test), or injecting a tiny sample of a diluted allergen under the skin of your arm or back. If you're allergic to the substance, a small red bump (called a wheal or hive) will form. Sometimes, you may get a blood test. |
760760d53bedaf274f9dbf86c063f5dc | How effective is therapy for irritable bowel syndrome? | Therapy has limitations, though. Some studies have found it doesn't help the constipation or constant belly aches that come with IBS. |
6093c72317ee1484d9c635ffe16d3625 | How can you prevent stress to prevent irritable bowel syndrome? | There's proof that keeping your stress under control can help you prevent or ease IBS symptoms. You could learn about relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or visualization, where you imagine a peaceful scene. Or you can zap tension by simply doing something fun -- talk to a friend, read, listen to music, or go shopping. It's also a great idea to exercise, get enough sleep, and eat a good diet for IBS. |
1712265c7b1630fae2795f5707a4225b | How is stress, anxiety, and irritable bowel syndrome related? | It's not totally clear how stress, anxiety, and irritable bowel syndrome are related -- or which one comes first -- but studies show they can happen together. When a doctor talks to people with this digestive disorder, "what you find is that about 60% of IBS patients will meet the criteria for one or more psychiatric disorders," says Edward Blanchard, Ph D, professor of psychology at the State University of New York at Albany. The most common mental ailment people with irritable bowel syndrome have is generalized anxiety disorder, Blanchard says. He thinks more than 60% of IBS patients with a psychiatric illness have that type of anxiety. Another 20% have depression, and the rest have other disorders. |
3825285c898ca3589c15c1c626ce909a | When should you talk to your doctor about stress and irritable bowel syndrome? | If you're still tense and anxious, talk with your doctor. Make sure you're getting the right medical treatment for your constipation or diarrhea. Then discuss whether talk therapy might help. People with irritable bowel syndrome "should really start with their primary care physician, and work with that person," Blanchard says. " They should only go the next step [psychological care] if what they're doing with their doctor is not working." |
9d7a4c5ca56ba3d72ccf880514d39709 | When should I talk with my doctor about my anxiety and IBS? | Make sure you're getting the right medical treatment for your constipation or diarrhea. Then discuss whether talk therapy might help. People with irritable bowel syndrome "should really start with their primary care physician, and work with that person," Blanchard says. " They should only go the next step [psychological care] if what they're doing with their doctor is not working." Blanchard says two-thirds of people with IBS get better with changes in diet and medication. The other third, people with more severe symptoms, might benefit from psychological help. " |
8e17189913a1909432bfae740382b402 | What is the most common mental ailment found in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | The most common mental ailment people with irritable bowel syndrome have is generalized anxiety disorder, Blanchard says. He thinks more than 60% of IBS patients with a psychiatric illness have that type of anxiety. Another 20% have depression, and the rest have other disorders. Regardless of whether they have irritable bowel syndrome, people with anxiety tend to worry greatly about issues such as health, money, or careers. Thos can lead to other symptoms that include upset stomach, trembling, muscle aches, insomnia, dizziness, and irritability. |
f2b453e3c563eab0824891d1ab785d82 | What theories exist about the connection between stress, anxiety, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | There are several theories about the connection between IBS, stress, and anxiety: Although psychological problems like anxiety don't cause the digestive disorder, people with IBS may be more sensitive to emotional troubles. Stress and anxiety may make the mind more aware of spasms in the colon. IBS may be triggered by the immune system, which is affected by stress. |
8dc0d3c00cdc4b3e1a57209140b3e322 | What do people with anxiety tend to worry about? | Regardless of whether they have irritable bowel syndrome, people with anxiety tend to worry greatly about issues such as health, money, or careers. Thos can lead to other symptoms that include upset stomach, trembling, muscle aches, insomnia, dizziness, and irritability. |
4457c200ec2c53bd646199d4f18825f7 | What are the limitations of therapy in treating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms? | Therapy has limitations, though. Some studies have found it doesn't help the constipation or constant belly aches that come with IBS. |
cceb156fdbd111abdf219ec78f7d8b49 | What are the risks of drinking alcohol to help with cholesterol? | Drinking too much alcohol can actually increase your risk for heart disease and stroke, raise blood pressure, contribute to obesity, and increase the levels of fats called triglycerides in the blood. Excessive drinking also can lead to heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy), irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), and stroke. Eventually, heavy alcohol use can leave the heart too weak to pump efficiently, a condition called congestive heart failure. Because drinking alcohol also has other downsides, including increased risk of some cancers, cirrhosis of the liver, and an increased risk of accidents, the American Heart Association does not recommend that you start drinking wine or any other alcoholic beverages specifically to lower your cholesterol or improve your heart health. Instead, the organization advises watching your weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly to keep your cholesterol levels in check. If you do plan to drink, check with your doctor first, and drink in moderation -- (one glass of wine or beer a day for women, two for men). Some people, especially pregnant women, and those who take certain medicines regularly, should avoid alcohol entirely. |
92c80c9969a190a6f0f9f454dc77600a | What are swollen and bleeding gums a sign of? | In many instances, swollen and bleeding gums are a sign of gum disease. However, there are a number of other things that could be causing your gum problems. Whatever the cause of sore, painful gums, there are steps you can take to minimize gum damage and discomfort. |
932fce768e93fc6141425203cd20f49c | How often should you floss your teeth? | It doesn't take more than a few minutes, but flossing may be the most important thing you can do to prevent gum problems now and in the future. 3. Rinse with mouthwash daily. |
134ebc1ec9bdf7d15038acb4feabe785 | Is it more important to focus on cavities in teeth or your gum health? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } When you think about dental health, the focus is likely to be on preventing cavities in your teeth. But it's important to pay attention to your gums, too. Gums play a major role not only in your dental health, but in your overall well-being. |
3d69b9ffac14e2434a9788b7f2eb8cb7 | How much water should you drink to prevent sore, swollen and bleeding gums? | A balanced diet, including plenty of vitamin C and calcium, may minimize the likelihood you'll have gum problems. |
7f422417b22e5783e8ad60542ff755bd | What happens when gingivitis progresses? | Be sure to seek medical attention if you have the following symptoms, even if you don't have any discomfort: changes in the way teeth fit together on biting, or in the fit of partial dentures formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums gums that bleed during and after toothbrushing loose or shifting teeth persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth receding gums red, swollen, or tender gums When gingivitis progresses, it develops into periodontitis, a condition in which the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place can be severely weakened. The bacteria on the teeth release toxic substances that harm your gums and cause them to become infected. The infection and the inflammation that result when your body attacks the bacteria can degrade your gums and the bone in your jaw even further. You may have exceptionally swollen, painful gums that are likely to bleed. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. |
679ac9ee4cad1e71669236023ed2f70e | What should you eat to prevent sore, swollen and bleeding gums? | Eat a well-balanced diet. A balanced diet, including plenty of vitamin C and calcium, may minimize the likelihood you'll have gum problems. |
1f25272bcee7da2d7e3a74465502501b | When should you seek medical attention about your gums or mouth? | Be sure to seek medical attention if you have the following symptoms, even if you don't have any discomfort: changes in the way teeth fit together on biting, or in the fit of partial dentures formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums gums that bleed during and after toothbrushing loose or shifting teeth persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth receding gums red, swollen, or tender gums When gingivitis progresses, it develops into periodontitis, a condition in which the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place can be severely weakened. |
ed736970cadc6af4a0b27edda88ad580 | How can chemotherapy affect your gums? | Chemotherapy can have a number of unpleasant side effects, including painful, swollen, and bleeding gums. Many people undergoing treatment for cancer contend with stomatitis, which causes the development of painful sores and ulcers on the gums and throughout the mouth. |
ddbcd52ae11a9db052067daf9dfdad9d | How often should you use mouthwash? | Rinse with mouthwash daily. An antiseptic mouthwash kills bacteria that cause gum disease. |
5811398fc3198a748194b22b71bcdfcf | How do you test for genital herpes? | When there's a genital herpes outbreak, a doctor can swab the sores to check for the herpes virus. The sooner the swab is taken after an outbreak starts, the better the chances of the test being accurate. The common way to find out whether you've got the virus is through genital herpes blood tests. Genital herpes blood tests show whether you have herpes -- and whether it's type 1 or type 2. Blood samples are usually used to see if the immune system has produced antibodies against the herpes virus. Results take several days and only tell that you have been exposed to the virus at some point. A positive test for HSV-2 probably indicates that you have the infection. |
9a1b6fc6166fc56f636c673fd4001203 | Where can you get tested for genital herpes? | But it's much better to be able to understand your test results in the context of regular medical care. Talk with your doctor about herpes testing. Many areas also have state or county public health clinics that may offer tests at a lower cost. |
095cdaaf337a4c91e23de628f319c717 | Should pregnant women be tested for herpes? | And if a woman is going to have a baby, she should know whether she has genital herpes. It's rare for a mother to give herpes to her newborn -- unless it is a new infection or she is having an outbreak of genital herpes during delivery. |
bb4c1bd4ab1a0a6058b025c87f100497 | Are moles related to your melanoma risk? | If you have a parent or sibling that's had melanoma, your odds of developing it increase, too. |
615473302fce18927a8bcccde6dd1406 | How can warm climate or high elevation cause skin cancer? | If you live in a warm climate, or high elevation, you're exposed to higher amounts of UV radiation from the sun, which can make your odds of melanoma go up. |
3f79f6877447fbf990c4ef8d97bdd6f8 | Does your skin color affect your risk of getting skin cancer? | The less pigment you have in your skin, the less protection your cells have against dangerous UV rays. Nonmelanoma is rare if your skin is dark, but you can still get melanoma. |
c83137ad0803cc515da50380382c84f2 | How often should you be tested for high triglycerides? | Normal: Less than 150 mg/d L, or less than 1.7 mmol/ L Borderline high: 150 to 199 mg/d L or 1.8 to 2.2 mmol/ L High: 200 to 499 mg/d L or 2.3 to 5.6 mmol/ L Very high: 500 mg/d L or above or 5.7 mmol/ L or above If you're a healthy adult, you should get a lipid profile every 4-6 years. Children should have it done at least once between the ages of 9 and 11, and one more between 17 and 21. If you're making changes to your diet or taking a medication for high cholesterol or triglycerides, experts advise you to get a lipid profile afterward. |
1320b2f15bb2932c7cce38e933a917ee | What do triglycerides results mean? | Your triglyceride levels are measured in one of two ways: milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) or millimoles per liter (mmol/ L). Normal: Less than 150 mg/d L, or less than 1.7 mmol/ L Borderline high: 150 to 199 mg/d L or 1.8 to 2.2 mmol/ L High: 200 to 499 mg/d L or 2.3 to 5.6 mmol/ L Very high: 500 mg/d L or above or 5.7 mmol/ L or above If you're a healthy adult, you should get a lipid profile every 4-6 years. |
ebadcc8b15987f8d768f18e9d4f0a2b6 | How can migraines cause tinnitus? | But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus. |
7db32da0b4e5cc338a3f996ac8516b7f | How can head or neck injuries cause tinnitus? | Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles. That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma. |
e29e6da8284e9a4d8aaea2b4de26c247 | How can colds or ear infections cause tinnitus? | Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear. The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax. That pressure can cause tinnitus. Treating the cause should ease your symptoms. |
68e6c3dbe44e8b3e024e85aba73347e5 | What are movement symptoms of basal ganglia calcification? | The exact symptoms depend on which part of your brain is affected. Movement symptoms: Clumsiness Walking unsteadily Talking more slowly than usual, or slurring your words Difficulty swallowing Involuntary movement of arms or legs Cramped muscles Stiff arms and legs (called spasticity) Tremors, muscle stiffness, lack of facial expression Psychiatric symptoms: Poor concentration Lapses in memory Mood changes Psychosis, or being out of touch with reality Dementia Other symptoms: ⢠Tiredness ⢠Migraines ⢠Seizures ⢠Vertigo, or dizziness ⢠Not being able to control when you urinate (called urinary incontinence) ⢠Impotence There is no one test for the condition. |
e4f02478b0cb740670f1278d356fb1de | What are treatments for basal ganglia calcification? | There is no cure, but there is treatment for the symptoms. For example, if you have seizures, certain anti-epileptic medicines can help. Or if you have migraines, you can take medicine to both prevent and treat them. |
65c864729abedd02ec6d09d77330cd47 | What are psychiatric symptoms of basal ganglia calcification? | The exact symptoms depend on which part of your brain is affected. Movement symptoms: Clumsiness Walking unsteadily Talking more slowly than usual, or slurring your words Difficulty swallowing Involuntary movement of arms or legs Cramped muscles Stiff arms and legs (called spasticity) Tremors, muscle stiffness, lack of facial expression Psychiatric symptoms: Poor concentration Lapses in memory Mood changes Psychosis, or being out of touch with reality Dementia Other symptoms: ⢠Tiredness ⢠Migraines ⢠Seizures ⢠Vertigo, or dizziness ⢠Not being able to control when you urinate (called urinary incontinence) ⢠Impotence There is no one test for the condition. |
f4795b9e5b86b023c6a1bbb042607aa9 | How can genetic testing help in the diagnosis of basal ganglia calcification? | If one of your parents has it, you have a 50% chance of having it as well. If the condition runs in your family, you can get your genes tested whether you have symptoms or not. Consider genetic counseling from a professional before you have any genetic test. Counselors can also help you decide whether to have testing during your pregnancy, or prenatal testing, if you want to start a family. |
4de092553aa17d756263e97d2760d610 | What causes basal ganglia calcification? | Basal ganglia calcification sometimes happens when you age, but many times comes from genes passed to you by your parents. You only need one faulty gene from one parent to get the illness. Your parents may have symptoms of it, but sometimes they don't. Calcium build-up in your basal ganglia can also happen because of infection, problems with your parathyroid gland, and for other reasons. |
c4d7171b707949fcb06fd11f95c8e2c9 | What are antipsychotic medications? | Antipsychotic medications. Antipsychotic medications can be used during acute treatment of mania, especially to manage delusions or hallucinations. Some medicines in this family also have become standard first-line treatments for acute bipolar depression. |
f8f267a4142ef22f7ea601bb645daab3 | Does vasectomy protect against STDs? | You'll still want to use a male condom for the best protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. |
93622fd849f7cbbf82c9c131826cf288 | Does a vasectomy make prostate cancer more likely? | The research on this is mixed. The American Cancer Society says that some studies have suggested that men who have vasectomies may be slightly more likely than other men to get prostate cancer, but other studies haven't found such a link. The most current findings show that a vasectomy does not raise a man's risk of getting prostate cancer and that this concern should not be a reason to avoid having one. |
f8295211c199f8d65d569f812519b2e9 | When can a man have sex after a vasectomy? | Use birth control until you get a test that shows that your semen is free of sperm. You can get this test once you've had 10-20 ejaculations after the vasectomy. If the results show there's still sperm in your semen, the doctor will ask you to come back later to take the test again. That's the only way to know if you're in the clear. |
763bf20a461caf7ca3c5b72911df3c3f | What is the difference between strawberry tongue and glossitis? | A tongue condition that's a lot like strawberry tongue is glossitis. It makes your tongue swollen and red but not bumpy. Like strawberry tongue, glossitis can show up as a side effect of different conditions. Both can be a sign of low B12, but glossitis is most likely a symptom of something that's not related to strawberry tongue. |
60aeb7f338970af1a5733d553e5553f2 | What causes strawberry tongue? | Toxic shock syndrome ( TSS): It's rare, but this can sometimes cause strawberry tongue. |
d0736662185df5bd3c3de125f70c5f19 | How can staying slim affect chronic heartburn? | Another reason to lose weight: You'll respond better to heartburn medications. |
c3d88b81ea41b8910375e4f2c5d2d159 | How is endoscopic treatment used for chronic heartburn? | The goal of this treatment is the same as surgery. But instead, your doctor puts a thin tube called an endoscope down your throat and into your esophagus. He then use stitches or heat to create scar tissue to tighten the sphincter and stop stomach acid from leaking. Newer treatments involve using implants (almost like a retaining wall) to keep acid from seeping out of the stomach. There's not a lot of information yet on how safe they are or how well they work in the long run. |
372826289fc0322a19f301a61fe4019c | How can limiting alcohol affect chronic heartburn? | Alcohol can relax the muscles around the lower end of your esophogas, making it easier for acid to bubble up. |
eaaee378a5f36f08e59a831acfc896c6 | How can wearing loose clothing affect chronic heartburn? | Tight clothing, including belts, can cause stomach contents to push upward. |
b96e6ddd4888c9ded45c0eed660df2f9 | Which foods trigger chronic heartburn? | For many people, these are spicy and high-fat foods, chocolate, peppermint and other mints, coffee, citrus fruits or juices, tomato products, carbonated drinks, and onions. |
9c00910847bb64bc4e6ba5eb8907f2f2 | How can eating several small meals during the day affect chronic heartburn? | Your stomach produces acid based on how much food you eat. Less food means less acid. Don't overload your stomach. |
9db35e6b61fddaa43429912d6a4b75da | How can relaxing affect chronic heartburn? | Alcohol can relax the muscles around the lower end of your esophogas, making it easier for acid to bubble up. |
aaa4c9c763342c5bedb19a6bbdd86b27 | How can cigarettes affect chronic heartburn? | Smoking causes your body to make less saliva, a liquid that helps stamp out stomach acid. That can lead to burning in your esophagus. Tobacco may also cause your stomach to make more acid and relax the muscles at the lower end of your esophogas that can shut down the opening between the stomach and the esophagus. Chewing gum and sucking on lozenges can help you make more saliva. |
8962ecc2e852c828f4580695ba2006b7 | When is surgery needed to treat chronic heartburn? | The most common surgery for extreme heartburn is fundoplication. The surgeon wraps the top of your stomach around the bottom of your esophagus to strengthen it and help keep the acid where it belongs. This often can be done laparoscopically -- it involves only a small cut and typically lets you go home in 3 days or less. |
da3f631ea8a5e032b615cb9ad4c0b200 | How might reflexology help if you have B-cell lymphoma? | A trained therapist puts pressure on specific points, sometimes with the help of rubber balls, rubber bands, and pieces of wood to help you relax, relieve pain, and increase your circulation. |
d6fa12d4ba0cf871f0c304ca3238a238 | What is an integrative medicine strategy for B-cell lymphoma? | It's a strategy that looks at all of your health needs -- physical and emotional -- and comes up with a tailored plan that treats your cancer and manages symptoms and side effects, too. You'll get advice on how to use complementary therapies in addition to standard treatments, not in place of them. Your plan might include things like an exercise routine, traditional Chinese medicine, massage, or meditation. The goal is to soothe your spirit along with healing your body. |
0d883ce532433b849f222ea2b03ab28f | How can nutrition counseling help with treating B-cell lymphoma? | Your cancer treatment may curb your appetite and sap your energy. Choosing the right foods can help you feel better, stronger, and more energetic. Ask your doctor if nutrition counseling is available at your cancer center. If not, he can refer you to a dietitian who has experience working with lymphoma patients. |
bf72e46a994b6c0b5630c6df5b579241 | How can exercise help with treating B-cell lymphoma? | Some physical activities you might try are walking, swimming, or strength training. Before you start an exercise routine, check with your doctor to find out if there are certain activities you should avoid. He may suggest you meet with a physical therapist, who can set up an exercise plan that's tailored to your needs. |
c6744b47b3868db0d98038d3df03465b | How does warfarin (Coumadin) treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)? | Warfarin ( Coumadin) thins your blood to keep clots from building up, which can make PAH worse. But it can also make you bruise and bleed easily. |
088e37b575a00769cd736d4cdafe87bf | How does oxygen therapy treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)? | You breathe it through a face mask or prongs that fit in your nose. It's especially helpful for people who also have sleep apnea or who live at high altitudes. Some people with PAH eventually need oxygen therapy around the clock. |
862578efe40874a0eb1f13caf28e6e53 | How do calcium channel blockers treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)? | These work in a few ways. Some let blood flow more easily through the arteries in your lungs, and others help your heart and lungs work better. You can take them as pills, medicines that you breathe in, or drugs you get through an IV. Calcium channel blockers are drugs that lower your blood pressure by relaxing the muscles that control the arteries. Before your doctor prescribes these pills, she'll see how well they work on your blood vessels during a procedure called a vasodilator test. If it seems that they can help you, you'll take your first doses in the hospital so your care team can figure out a safe dose. |
de58985b0d79008b8e94f5318daa07e9 | How does atrial septostomy treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)? | If you have severe PAH or medications don't help your symptoms, your doctor may recommend one of two types of operations: Atrial septostomy: A surgeon makes an opening between the upper chambers of the left and right sides of your heart to lower the pressure on one side. This procedure can have serious side effects, so doctors don't often recommend it. |
d6e2f4352cb4d6828fe3045a2295abea | How do diuretics treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)? | Medicines that keep excess fluid out of the body, called diuretics, can make the heart and lungs work better and ease the symptoms of PAH. You usually take these pills once or twice a day. You may need regular blood tests if you take diuretics to prevent dehydration, low blood pressure, chemical imbalances in the blood, and kidney problems. |
2ad2be9ba19c4ea9b93b1abc5cffb60a | How does digoxin treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)? | Digoxin is a daily pill that helps the heart beat more strongly, which can help if the cause of your PAH is heart failure or an irregular heart rhythm. The challenge of this drug is to get the right dose. If you have too much, you could have side effects like nausea, changes in vision, and irregular heartbeats. |
0c893d09b39e1d7551a5be2e443e0814 | Should I get a lung and heart transplant for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)? | Lung and heart transplants: Doctors recommend them for people who have tried drugs to treat their disease without success and whose condition is getting worse. The people who get lung or heart-lung transplants most often are those who have a severe lung disease that's causing their PAH. A transplant can improve your life, but it's serious surgery. It can take several months to recover completely. Though you may not need PAH medications, you'll need to take drugs to keep your body from rejecting the new organs, probably for the rest of your life. You'll want to talk to your doctor about the balance of benefits and risks before you go ahead with this treatment. |
a29ced00fe4363ea32eedc7e0984418c | How can you prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib) complications? | A few healthy habits can help you avoid the other health problems that AFib can cause. Eat a heart- and brain-healthy diet. Limit salt, and saturated and trans fats. Make fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein the majority of your diet. Exercise on most days of the week. Ask your doctor to recommend a fitness plan that's safe for your heart. Manage blood pressure and cholesterol with diet, exercise, and medicine if you need it. If you smoke, ask your doctor for advice on how to quit. Limit alcohol and caffeine. |
455efe7739bd5a9b6d742bd2c6389ec0 | How can atrial fibrillation (AFib) cause cardiomyopathy? | AFib makes the ventricles beat faster to push blood out of the heart. Beating too fast for a long time can make the heart muscle too weak to pump enough blood to your body. This is called cardiomyopathy. Medicines for AFib like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers slow your heart rate. These drugs can help prevent cardiomyopathy. |
79048dcb34215b3e615a7c66e3335d8f | How can atrial fibrillation (AFib) cause strokes? | That means blood can pool inside the heart. Clumps of blood called clots can form there, too. A clot that forms in the atria can travel to the brain. If it gets stuck in an artery, it can block blood flow and cause a stroke. |
b27560519eb8b423d6dfdb4d20d83abe | How can atrial fibrillation (AFib) cause fatigue? | Your body needs a steady supply of oxygen-rich blood to work properly. When your heart can't pump enough, you'll feel tired. If fluid builds up in your lungs because of heart failure, that can add to your exhaustion. |
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