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364b71fb0f7408be1bb2e88e5e71f2c1 | What can lower your chances of getting heart failure? | To lower your chances of getting heart failure, manage these four key things: Keep your blood pressure in a normal range. Stay at a healthy weight with diet and exercise. Don't smoke. Control your blood sugar if you have diabetes. |
19a718f5a60108b45a8fb1d992ca3405 | How do I know if my child's pediatrician is qualified to diagnose ADHD? | Ask if he or she has experience in diagnosing ADHD. Some pediatricians take additional coursework to become familiar with diagnosing the disorder and its medical management. Some do a fellowship specializing in ADHD and learning disabilities. |
460a0ad217e2548d94be32cd44eba656 | What should I expect from an ADHD evaluation? | The therapist should learn as much as possible about your child's behavior. They will talk with you, your child, your child's teachers, and perhaps also with other adults such as tutors or coaches who are part of your child's life. They should also ask you and your child's teachers to fill out standardized evaluation forms. If possible, they may also observe your child in their classroom. |
77a2ca1103d01526d343251b8c498e40 | Is depression or anxiety common in children with ADHD and what can be done? | Some children diagnosed with ADHD may also be experiencing depression or anxiety. In such cases, therapy is often recommended as part of the treatment plan. |
df59c39c1138229f6ae8301644f3914a | What should you expect in an ADHD evaluation? | The therapist should learn as much as possible about your child's behavior. They will talk with you, your child, your child's teachers, and perhaps also with other adults such as tutors or coaches who are part of your child's life. They should also ask you and your child's teachers to fill out standardized evaluation forms. If possible, they may also observe your child in their classroom. Also, the FDA has approved the use of the Neuropsychiatric EEG- Based Assessment Aid ( NEBA) System, a noninvasive scan that measures theta and beta brain waves. The theta/beta ratio has been shown to be higher in children and adolescents with ADHD than in children without it. The scan, approved for use in those aged 6 to 17 years, is meant to be used as a part of a complete medical and psychological exam. If the process leads to an ADHD diagnosis, it should include the specific type of ADHD and help you develop a treatment plan to address the symptoms. |
f2215aa0f54d8402abc9db97aef7e5d6 | What can you do if you suspect your child has ADHD? | If you are considering having your child evaluated for ADHD or are waiting for an appointment to start the diagnostic process, there are several things you can do in the meantime to help him or her now: Establish a schedule. Make sure your child has the same routine every day. The schedule should include homework time and playtime. Post this schedule in a prominent place in your home. Be clear about expectations. Make sure your child knows what you expect, and be consistent with consequences if those expectations are not met. At the same time, be quick to reward your child when he or she meets expectations. Praise and be positive. Rather than nag and criticize your child, make a point of praising positive behaviors. Help your child organize everyday items. Work with your child to have a place for everything. This includes clothing, backpacks, and school supplies. Jog your child's memory. The same system you use to remember tasks or appointments -- a watch alarm, lists, sticky notes, or a calendar -- may work for your child. Help him find a system that helps him remember appointments, chores, school assignments, and so on. Model good behavior. When you're with your child, manage your own emotions the way you want him to control his. |
0a2838930158bcf084019a2a8f94f95b | What records are necessary for diagnosing ADHD? | This person's first task will be to put together information -- from you, your child's school and your child's medical records. This information will help rule out other causes of your child's behavior. |
af9167f6da06b01c97c37cde1e326fe6 | Who should I go to for ADHD diagnosis if my pediatrician isn't familiar with it? | If your pediatrician isn't familiar with diagnosing ADHD, he or she can probably refer you to a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist or psychologist who has that experience. If your pediatrician does not work with therapists and psychologists, ask your child's school psychologist to do an evaluation, or ask the school counselor to recommend someone. |
1e44e92d777a61c97b8a9c9246517f13 | What should I expect to be included in an ADHD diagnosis? | If the process leads to an ADHD diagnosis, it should include the specific type of ADHD and help you develop a treatment plan to address the symptoms. |
ec2228ea563c7a101f50396c6ee42d61 | What causes overflow incontinence? | Unlike other types of incontinence, overflow incontinence is more common in men than women. The most common cause in men is an enlarged prostate, which impedes the flow of urine out of the bladder. Other possible causes of overflow incontinence include: Blockages of the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body) from tumors, urinary stones, scar tissue, swelling from infection, or kinks caused by dropping of the bladder within the abdomen Weak bladder muscles, which are unable to squeeze the bladder empty Injury of nerves that affect the bladder Nerve damage from diseases such as diabetes, alcoholism, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or spina bifida Medications, including some anticonvulsants and antidepressants, that affect nerve signals to the bladder If you have problems with incontinence, it's important to speak with your doctor. |
85a99f80905dbf69b5ceb8a7ec4086ea | How can I choose the correct holistic care for cancer? | If you're considering a diet, treatment, or supplement that isn't mainstream, tell your doctor. He knows your condition and what medicines you take. This is the best way to make sure you stay safe. Just because something is labeled natural doesn't mean it's good for you. Keep these questions in mind as you research options: Does the treatment claim to cure cancer? ( Steer clear of any that do.) Do doctors or cancer care experts recommend the treatment? Has it been proven in human studies? Is the method widely used? ( If it works and it's safe, it should be.) What are the potential side effects and drug interactions? |
c9db21cb8a13db43a41c73bc4115606c | What are the benefits of a holistic care approach to cancer? | Medical treatments like chemo and radiation are proven to fight the disease, but their side effects can be hard to live with. A holistic treatment may help ease some of these problems and improve your well-being, too. However, holistic care has its limits. |
95ce6a8db5b10b16b55e9e2390a8477c | How can exercise help cancer? | Exercise: Gentle movement can help relieve extreme tiredness and stress, and help you sleep better. Studies suggest a regular exercise program may even help people with cancer live longer. |
3f639e89fddc41e65ad6e61aaa330b8b | How can mind-body techniques help cancer? | Mind-body techniques: Research shows your mental state can affect your health. Techniques like meditation, hypnosis, and guided imagery can help you relax and focus on something besides your pain. They may also ease medication side effects. |
c418333c0d0f6d7fc978d03b60e3aa6b | What are the problems with holistic care for cancer? | There are other problems with holistic care: Some methods are simply bad for you, despite impressive health claims. Diets that claim to cure cancer are unproven, expensive, and potentially harmful. Certain supplements, like antioxidants and St. John's wort, can stop your cancer treatment from working like it should. |
51ea20dd859f96e3dd4832ce8bf46891 | Are there remissions and flare-ups of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis? | Typically, there are periods when the symptoms of JRA are better or disappear ("remissions") and times when symptoms are worse ("flare-ups"). The condition is different in each child. Some may have just one or two flare-ups and never have symptoms again. Others get many flare-ups or have symptoms that never go away. |
1bd497e89e0cb7a77b6ce0fc0f61e5ec | Will pain from rheumatoid arthritis limit my joint movement? | Other symptoms can include: Fever that comes and goes Less appetite Weight loss Anemia Blotchy rash on a child's arms and legs The pain may limit movement of the affected joint. Many children, especially younger ones, don't complain of pain. |
dd3de8289a239a9cce8d8ce4d08f6f8d | Is eye inflammation a complication of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)? | Eye inflammation is a potentially severe complication that sometimes happens in children with another type of JRA called âpauciarticular JRA.â Eye diseases such as iritis and uveitis usually don't happen for a while after a child first gets JRA. |
237a4df6f3c0712a95524ec114089282 | What areas of the body does juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) commonly affect? | JRA commonly affects the knees and joints in the hands and feet. One of the earliest warning signs of the disease is limping in the morning because of a stiff knee. |
20dc857e2fc32640d343397ca7ed85cb | Is it healthy for people with diabetes to swap meals for meal replacement bars? | Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . |
90622e556de4a654ce8da81b2d9e75ca | Is it healthy for people with diabetes to buy "sugar-free" foods? | The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. |
b77acb71a0bc99b7e90e9ff97eb1a142 | Can people with diabetes drink diet soda? | It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. |
f8ad26075237cac4a66d272d7e7e25d2 | Is it healthy for people with diabetes to avoid all high-fat foods? | A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. |
ba8cbf75eb761bb6268a0096b18e1124 | How should you load up on vitamins and supplements to manage type 2 diabetes? | A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. |
ef710ef75ad199d528a52093152453b0 | How can you avoid high-fat foods if you have type 2 diabetes? | A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. |
b7120e4603e737974ba90dea056fcde3 | Is it healthy for people with diabetes to drink juice? | Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. |
4888bb0fdcd5aca20d35657f73147b44 | How should you swap meals for meal replacement bars to manage type 2 diabetes? | Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . |
99eb3604f220fdc7ae1bfe73bc7ce5e4 | How should you buy sugar-free foods to manage type 2 diabetes? | The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. |
1e92b89ef47bc43a13670f0dea660e4f | How can sclerotherapy help with treating varicose and spider veins? | Spider veins cannot be removed through surgery. Sometimes, they disappear when the larger varicose veins feeding the spider veins are removed. Remaining spider veins also can be treated with sclerotherapy. Sclerotherapy uses a fine needle to inject a solution directly into the vein. This solution irritates the lining of the vein, causing it to swell and the blood to clot. The vein turns into scar tissue that fades from view. Some doctors treat both varicose and spider veins with sclerotherapy. Today, the substances most commonly used in the U. S. are hypertonic saline, sodium tetradecyl sulfate ( Sotradecol) and aethoxysklerol/ Asclera ( Polidocanol). |
a04a576d7c54ce927ab40af1818b7cd0 | What causes varicose veins and spider veins? | In some instances, the absence or weakness of valves in the veins, which prevent the backward flow of blood away from the heart, may cause the poor circulation. In other cases, weaknesses in the vein walls may cause the pooling of the blood. Less commonly, varicose veins are caused by such diseases as phlebitis (inflammation of the veins) or congenital abnormalities of the veins. |
9486c1c5999628e60f12e13c0c3ac445 | When should I call 911 for my child's migraine? | You can't wake up the child. The child has slurred speech, confusion, weakness in limbs, or trouble walking. The headache is the worst the child's ever had. |
9cb7572dcae12a947a6c6e20118cc231 | What can someone do when a migraine hits? | Know what to do when a migraine hits: If you can, lie down in a dark, quiet, cool room. If you can't lie down, try to go somewhere that you can at least turn out the lights. Have hot or cold compresses on hand. Use them on your head or neck. Choose the temperature and place that feels best to you. Put gentle pressure on painful areas of your temples and scalp. Try light massage if it feels good. Don't do anything that hurts. Drink coffee or soda. A small amount of caffeine can ease the ache early on when a headache starts. If you pair it with an over-the-counter painkiller, it can help the medicine work better. |
fcbcea855f559c4f6fe115bb7759ef9a | What are analgesics used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | ⢠increased risk of heart attack and stroke Abdominal cramps, diarrhea ⢠Dizziness or drowsiness ⢠Heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, ulcer, or bleeding ⢠Increased risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and stroke Greater risk of complications for people with cardiovascular disease Analgesics reduce pain but they do not reduce swelling or joint damage. There are a variety of over-the-counter and prescription analgesics. Narcotics are the most powerful type of analgesic. Use these carefully and be sure to let your doctor know if you have any history of alcoholism or drug abuse. |
28003992fe28a522db26e2dfb3c72c2c | Can biologic response modifiers cure rheumatoid arthritis? | These RA medications can't cure rheumatoid arthritis. If the drugs are stopped, symptoms may return. But just as with other DMARDs, biologic response modifiers may slow the progression of the disease or help put it into remission. If your doctor prescribes one of these RA drugs, you will likely take it in combination with methotrexate. Biologic response modifiers are taken by injection and/or by IV and are expensive. Their long-term effects are unknown. NOTE: Before taking biologics, it's important to get appropriate vaccinations and to be tested for tuberculosis and hepatitis B and C. Examples of biologic response modifiers: Name Brand Name Precautions Potential Side Effects abatacept Orencia ⢠Tell your doctor if you have a serious infection, such as pneumonia or COPD. |
6d3c8989cc5dd0f74f4e3a2b7ec45647 | What approach do most doctors use to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | These are the main types of RA medications: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Biologic response modifiers (a type of DMARD) Glucocorticoids Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications ( NSAIDs) Analgesics (painkillers) In the past, doctors took a conservative, stepwise approach toward treating rheumatoid arthritis. They started first with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen. Then, they progressed to more potent RA drugs for people who showed signs of joint damage. Today, doctors know that an aggressive approach is often more effective; it will result in fewer symptoms, better function, less joint damage, and decreased disability. The goal, if possible, is to put the disease into remission. |
862b42c8402d088727bcfe7513ab9a27 | How are disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | If you've been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, your doctor may recommend that you begin treatment with one of several types of DMARDs within a few months of diagnosis. One of the most important drugs in the arsenal for treating rheumatoid arthritis, DMARDs can often slow or stop the progression of RA by interrupting the immune process that promotes inflammation. However, they may take up to six months to be fully effective. DMARDs have greatly improved the quality of life for many people with rheumatoid arthritis. These RA drugs are often used along with NSAIDs or glucocorticoids; however, with this type of medication, you may not need other anti-inflammatories or analgesics. |
eb756935bf2ae395079f02bbc702e8ab | What analgesics are used for rheumatoid arthritis? | There are a variety of over-the-counter and prescription analgesics. Narcotics are the most powerful type of analgesic. Use these carefully and be sure to let your doctor know if you have any history of alcoholism or drug abuse. |
a546e1c53a2d1e62fe0c24fc2b19a980 | What are the risks of using disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis? | Because DMARDs target the immune system, they also can weaken the immune system's ability to fight infections. This means you must be watchful for early signs of infection. In some cases, you may also need regular blood tests to make sure the drug is not hurting blood cells or certain organs such as your liver, lungs, or kidneys. |
f24a4975d7e4c6850be04ace657cb7df | What is the role of arthritis medications in rheumatoid arthritis? | Arthritis medications play an essential role in controlling the progression and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Starting treatment soon after diagnosis is most effective. And the best medical care combines rheumatoid arthritis medications and other approaches. |
35c730a5b304f7b0cdd188724b2faf76 | When should you use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications for rheumatoid arthritis? | As with glucocorticoids, you should use them for brief periods -- they can cause severe digestive tract problems. Which type, if any, your doctor prescribes may depend upon your medical history. If you have a history of liver, kidney, heart problems or stomach ulcers, it's best to not take these drugs. Ask your doctor whether any new NSAIDS producing fewer side effects are available. |
dd34498286487772b70d94fc58d75735 | How do glucocorticoids help with rheumatoid arthritis? | ⢠Upper respiratory tract infection ⢠Headache ⢠Diarrhea ⢠Inflammation of the nasal passage and the upper part of the throat Glucocorticoids are steroids. They are strong anti-inflammatory drugs that can also block other immune responses. These rheumatoid arthritis medications help relieve symptoms and may stop or slow joint damage. You receive these RA drugs by pill, or by injection. |
69169dd3039b27853e8dfc1ae6f14c88 | What medications are used for rheumatoid arthritis? | You may take rheumatoid arthritis medications alone, but they are often most effective in combination. These are the main types of RA medications: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Biologic response modifiers (a type of DMARD) Glucocorticoids Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications ( NSAIDs) Analgesics (painkillers) In the past, doctors took a conservative, stepwise approach toward treating rheumatoid arthritis. |
d5c01447ea5103c67408a0c7ef634698 | When should you use glucocorticoids for rheumatoid arthritis? | Because of the risk of side effects, you should only use these RA drugs for brief periods, for example, when disease flares up or until DMARDs reach their full effectiveness. If your side effects are severe, don't stop taking the drug suddenly. Talk first with your doctor about what to do. |
86d4e282d7ad4711afa889bc354ba34b | What should be noted before taking biologic response modifiers for rheumatoid arthritis? | NOTE: Before taking biologics, it's important to get appropriate vaccinations and to be tested for tuberculosis and hepatitis B and C. Examples of biologic response modifiers: Name Brand Name Precautions Potential Side Effects abatacept Orencia ⢠Tell your doctor if you have a serious infection, such as pneumonia or COPD. |
5d7c2dc47172d54a139b71c36b047136 | How do analgesics help with rheumatoid arthritis? | ⢠increased risk of heart attack and stroke Abdominal cramps, diarrhea ⢠Dizziness or drowsiness ⢠Heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, ulcer, or bleeding ⢠Increased risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and stroke Greater risk of complications for people with cardiovascular disease Analgesics reduce pain but they do not reduce swelling or joint damage. |
25bac8771d4b7d1df3169669154ad994 | What are common symptoms of eosinophilic asthma? | Common symptoms of eosinophilic asthma include: Blocked airways Coughing Tightness in the chest Shortness of breath or hard time breathing Wheezing While these symptoms are the same as other kinds of asthma, they tend to be more constant and severe with eosinophilic asthma. You're also likely to have more frequent asthma attacks, which tend to be more dangerous, too. |
51c5c8bb521f808418297f443f0b4c79 | How common is lung cancer and what causes it? | More than four out of every five cases of lung cancer are associated with cigarette smoking. |
41d8eb9a18ff1e294cd97cac36146322 | What causes ptosis? | You can get it several ways. Sometimes, babies are born with it. You could get ptosis as an adult when the nerves that control your eyelid muscles are damaged. It might follow an injury or disease that weakens the muscles and ligaments that raise your eyelids. Sometimes, it comes with age. The skin and muscles around your eyes get weaker. Surgery -- like LASIK or cataract surgery -- can stretch your eyelid. An eye tumor can cause ptosis, too. |
8bb8efe8ad1037ad208ddb75c53aafd2 | How do I manage ptosis? | Ptosis can cause problems when you drive, read, or even walk up and down stairs. If that happens, go to your doctor. Treat any other eye issues that could cause more problems. Think about surgery if your doctor suggests it for vision loss caused by ptosis. |
f45cd26d661bbcb4693fccb719728e20 | What are the side effects of muscle relaxants? | No matter what kind of muscle relaxer you take, you'll experience one or more side effects. Some muscle relaxants, however, can have potentially serious side effects, like liver damage. Your doctor will work with you to find the medication that makes the most sense for your situation. The most common side effects include: Tiredness, drowsiness, or sedation effect Fatigue or weakness Dizziness Dry mouth Depression Decreased blood pressure You shouldn't drink alcohol while taking muscle relaxants. |
367483d86a4667ca7361a9ec42ce9b9d | What infections can be identified on a throat culture? | Some of the infections that can be identified on a throat culture are: Strep throat Scarlet and rheumatic fever Gonorrhea (gonococcal pharyngitis) Thrush Diphtheria Pertussis You'll be asked to tilt your head back slightly, open your mouth, and say â Ahhhh.â Your doctor will quickly and gently move a cotton swab around the tonsil area in the back of your mouth. |
83b57525d14436b71d902bfed50019af | How soon will you get results from a throat culture? | Results take about 2 to 5 days, because it takes a while for germs to grow in a lab. But if your doctor thinks you might have strep, he'll do a quick strep test during your visit. It will show results right away. If it shows you have strep, he'll give you an antibiotic that fights a wide range of germs. If the strep test is negative but your throat culture comes back positive for strep or another infection, your doctor's office will contact you and change your medication if they need to. |
7731a3547c846bb4d8eb0be74ec89d15 | How is a throat culture done? | Some of the infections that can be identified on a throat culture are: Strep throat Scarlet and rheumatic fever Gonorrhea (gonococcal pharyngitis) Thrush Diphtheria Pertussis You'll be asked to tilt your head back slightly, open your mouth, and say â Ahhhh.â Your doctor will quickly and gently move a cotton swab around the tonsil area in the back of your mouth. He'll place it in a germ-free container and send it to a lab for testing. There, doctors place the sample in a special container with other chemicals to make bacteria and fungi grow. The type of germs that grow, if any, shows your doctor what kind of infection you have. Then he'll decide what medicine will work best for you. |
dc05637dca55ee4a786a5bb38058f069 | How does a throat culture feel? | The test can be a little uncomfortable but only lasts a few seconds. You might feel like you have to gag when the doctor swabs your throat -- that's normal. But you'll have to stay still and keep your mouth open so he can get a good sample. If not, he might miss some germs, and you might not get the right medicine. |
df1cfed03ed04ed302bb38fb003dbfcb | Why is a throat culture done? | Your doctor will probably order this test if you or your child complain of a sore throat and he thinks something other than a virus is to blame. |
d25baee0b4c66b30523a4aba08554ff2 | What illnesses can you get from mosquito bites? | There's no vaccine to prevent the virus. |
176bf31a6df4c3ed78297f4dfaba02d1 | Are there apps for sleep? | Syncs with: Fitbit ( Flex, Force, One, Ultra, and Zip), Jawbone Up, Apple Health, and Withings Pulse People who don't get enough sleep are more likely to gain weight, studies show. Many fitness devices track sleep and can improve your sleep habits. If yours doesn't, you can use an app to sync with your device. |
873a4aa699d6f7534424183f7891815c | What are workout apps for? | Syncs with: Body Media Fit and Fitbit ( Flex, Force, One, Ultra, and Zip) Also syncs with this scale: Fitbit Aria While your fitness tracker can record basic steps and miles, other apps help with exercises that are more specific. If you want to learn yoga or start a strength training routine, there are apps for that. Some apps let you plan runs, hikes, or bike rides, and then track your progress using the GPS on your phone. |
65ff08820cf2d924c3a4bffd723d738b | Can apps with food diaries help you lose weight? | Most people who lose weight and keep it off use food diaries. Just the act of logging what you eat inspires you to eat healthier. You'll take your weight loss efforts to a new level when you pair a food tracker with your fitness device. |
d682e59d30db58065d695e1a600baa83 | How do doctors test for thyroid cancer? | If you have any symptoms between checkups, such as a new nodule on the gland or a rapidly growing one, you should make an appointment to have your thyroid gland checked. Your doctor will do several tests to diagnose the source of the problem and decide on the best treatment. |
be5b7d1dd506231b70164a06821f7d09 | What else could a lump in your thyroid be? | A lump in your thyroid could be caused by an infection or a goiter, which is an abnormal growth of the thyroid gland. It might not be cancerous at all. Lumps in the thyroid usually aren't. But it's possible to have thyroid cancer without any symptoms at all. Your doctor will examine your thyroid during routine physical exams. If you have any symptoms between checkups, such as a new nodule on the gland or a rapidly growing one, you should make an appointment to have your thyroid gland checked. Your doctor will do several tests to diagnose the source of the problem and decide on the best treatment. |
bef14e7f3fc4441f3488fa01b69e6e5f | What could a lump in the thyroid be other than cancer? | A lump in your thyroid could be caused by an infection or a goiter, which is an abnormal growth of the thyroid gland. It might not be cancerous at all. Lumps in the thyroid usually aren't. But it's possible to have thyroid cancer without any symptoms at all. |
7b23729d772d747e5237d4aa4a105937 | What are the side effects of digoxin? | If you have any of these, call your doctor right away: Loss of appetite Nausea Vomiting Changes in vision, such as: Flashes or flickering of light Sensitivity to light Seeing things larger or smaller than they are Blurring Color changes (especially a yellow or green tint to your vision) Halos or borders on objects Drowsiness Headache Confusion Depression Fatigue Muscle weakness Irregular heartbeat Slow heart rate These could mean your dose needs to be changed. Once you and your doctor have found the correct dose, you usually won't have side effects as long as you take digoxin exactly as prescribed. |
ff2b26824fe1d70d1c2dce2e74cc4aea | What is a normal pulse to maintain with digoxin? | While taking digoxin, your doctor may tell you to check your pulse every day. He'll tell you how fast your pulse should be. If it's slower than that, talk to your doctor about taking digoxin that day. Keep all your appointments with your medical team so they can keep track of how you react to the drug. Digoxin may cause drowsiness. Don't drive a car or use machinery until you discover how this medicine affects you. |
02ada1529ae4be4970ea0baba6e972b4 | How does taking digoxin affect pregnancy? | Women on digoxin should tell their doctor if they are expecting or become pregnant. Digoxin is a pregnancy category " C" medicine, which means it's unknown if the drug has any effect on pregnancy. It should be given only if the benefit to you outweighs the potential risk to the baby. Digoxin can be passed to a nursing baby through breast milk. What this does is not clear. If you're a woman on digoxin who is planning to breastfeed, talk with your doctor. |
8640b357354c7131c7b9b0962e3f53ca | How does digoxin affect elderly people? | Those who do tend to have side effects more often. |
93076070e73aa3cedfd3b7b1f429bd26 | Why does someone need to take digoxin? | Digoxin is prescribed to treat: Heart failure Atrial fibrillation ( AFib) Usually once daily, especially for the elderly and those with kidney problems. |
583cde6695b17239d61727b716863771 | Which over-the-counter medications can interfere with digoxin? | Check with your doctor before taking the following over-the-counter medications, as they can interfere with the effects of digoxin: Antacids Asthma drugs Cold medicine Cough or sinus medicine Laxatives Medicines for diarrhea Diet drugs Limit sodium to 2,000 milligrams per day. Talk to your doctor about how much potassium you should get. |
5ef56ec210af85fa702e88e2a58d3285 | How should someone take digoxin? | Digoxin is prescribed to treat: Heart failure Atrial fibrillation ( AFib) Usually once daily, especially for the elderly and those with kidney problems. Try to take it at the same time every day. Follow the label directions on how often to take it. The time between doses and how long you take it will depend on your condition. You may have to take it for many years, possibly for the rest of your life. |
ed99ea25ed51edd914dd8fee727176b9 | What are the two brands of digoxin? | Two common brands are Lanoxicaps and Lanoxin. A variety called digitoxin is sold under the brand name Crystodigin. |
325844be7dc85f7e5d3248b122c36a9b | What are the symptoms of a rotator cuff tear? | You can't always feel a torn rotator cuff. But in some cases, you might: Have trouble raising your arm Feel pain when you move your arm in certain ways or lie on it Have weakness in your shoulder Be unable to lift things like you normally do Hear clicking or popping when you move your arm See your doctor if you have any of these signs. |
eb8c49624370c8d7b0657680d218a996 | What is a rotator cuff tear? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A rotator cuff tear is a common injury, especially in sports like baseball or tennis, or in jobs like painting or cleaning windows. It usually happens over time from normal wear and tear, or if you repeat the same arm motion over and over. But it also can happen suddenly if you fall on your arm or lift something heavy. Your rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize your shoulder joint and let you lift and rotate your arms. There are two kinds of rotator cuff tears. A partial tear is when one of the muscles that form the rotator cuff is frayed or damaged. The other is a complete tear. That's one that goes all the way through the tendon or pulls the tendon off the bone. |
1bee3044016d7b8476312664526c0f3f | What types of surgery are used for a rotator cuff tear? | There are three types of rotator cuff surgery: Arthroscopic: Your doctor will make a small cut in your shoulder then use an arthroscope -- a tube with a small camera and tiny instruments -- to fix the tear. This means your recovery time will likely be shorter than it would with another type of surgery. Open: Your doctor uses larger instruments to go in to the muscles of your shoulder and fix the tear. Mini- Open: This uses both arthroscopic and open methods. Your doctor starts with the arthroscope and finishes with larger instruments. |
cd8829b991e3937b9d5b17b3d82db351 | How is a rotator cuff tear diagnosed? | To find out if you have a torn rotator cuff, your doctor will start with a history of the injury and a physical examination of the shoulder. During the exam, he'll check your range of motion and muscle strength. He'll also see what movements make your shoulder hurt. In addition, your doctor may use one of the following: MRI. This uses radio waves and a powerful magnet to make detailed pictures of your shoulder. X-rays to see if the top of your arm bone (humeral head) is pushing into your rotator cuff space. Ultrasound to see the soft tissues (tendons and muscles and the bursas) in your shoulder. |
606c2cf95ddd5f77f3e6bdfb4dfdfc89 | Who is at risk for tinnitus? | Carpenters, pilots, rock musicians, street-repair workers, and landscapers are among those whose jobs put them at risk, as are people who work with chain saws, guns, or other loud devices or who repeatedly listen to loud music. A single exposure to a sudden extremely loud noise can also cause tinnitus. |
eba9e59001e6b60ed2194056552bc7e8 | What conditions and illnesses can lead to tinnitus? | The natural aging process, which can cause deterioration of the cochlea or other parts of the ear Meniere's disease, which affects the inner part of the ear Otosclerosis, a disease that results in stiffening of the small bones in the middle ear Other medical conditions such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, circulatory problems, anemia, allergies, an underactive thyroid gland, autoimmune disease, and diabetes Neck or jaw problems, such as temporomandibular joint ( TMJ) syndrome Injuries to the head and neck Tinnitus can worsen in some people if they drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes, drink caffeinated beverages, or eat certain foods. |
ab68c6427dc4dc9a856d7493110928ae | What are the different types of Burkitt lymphoma? | In the World Health Organization classification, there are three types of Burkitt lymphoma: Endemic ( African). Endemic Burkitt lymphoma primarily affects African children ages 4 to 7 and is twice as common in boys. Sporadic (non- African). Sporadic Burkitt lymphoma occurs worldwide. Globally, it accounts for 1% to 2% of adult lymphoma cases. In the U. S. and Western Europe, it accounts for up to 40% of pediatric lymphoma cases. Immunodeficiency-associated. This variant of Burkitt lymphoma is most common in people with HIV/ AIDS. It accounts for 30% to 40% of non- Hodgkin lymphoma in HIV patients and may be an AIDS-defining disease. It also can occur in people with congenital conditions that cause immune deficiency and in organ transplant patients who take immunosuppressive drugs. |
a86ca288e0d02b4c7b1d1a1b481d1843 | What are the symptoms of Burkitt lymphoma? | The symptoms of Burkitt lymphoma depend on the type. The endemic ( African) variant usually starts as tumors of the jaw or other facial bones. It also can affect the gastrointestinal tract, ovaries, and breasts and can spread to the central nervous system, causing nerve damage, weakness, and paralysis. The types more commonly seen in the U. S. -- sporadic and immunodeficiency-associated -- usually start in the bowel and form a bulky tumor mass in the abdomen, often with massive involvement of the liver, spleen, and bone marrow. These variants also can start in the ovaries, testes, or other organs, and spread to the brain and spinal fluid. Other symptoms associated with Burkitt lymphoma include: Loss of appetite Weight loss Fatigue Night sweats Unexplained fever Because Burkitt lymphoma spreads so quickly, prompt diagnosis is essential. |
21a680cf14faf14c9225c1fc893887d4 | How can strength training benefit your diabetes? | For people with diabetes, strength training helps the body : Respond better to insulin Improve the way it uses blood sugar Lose weight Lower your risk for heart disease Studies show that it's as good as aerobic exercise at boosting how well your body uses insulin. |
5d399e3f492e82c046e5c5f48d12bd58 | How should I schedule my strength training if I have diabetes? | When you get started, set yourself up for success with a moderate schedule. Do each move 10-15 times (one set) up to three times a week. Once you get used to that, you can gradually do more, until you're doing three sets of 10-15 repetitions up to three times a week. |
0c5261d489079ee3dc163d273434ce13 | How can I start strength training if I have diabetes? | If you're not active now, check in with your doctor first. Ask if there are any moves you should avoid. It's a good idea to work with a certified fitness instructor or trainer, so you learn the right way to do each exercise. |
032338b3e5259071ec0e2e09df20893f | Is strength training effective for people with diabetes? | For people with diabetes, strength training helps the body : Respond better to insulin Improve the way it uses blood sugar Lose weight Lower your risk for heart disease Studies show that it's as good as aerobic exercise at boosting how well your body uses insulin. ( Also doing aerobic exercise may be even better.) The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with type 2 diabetes start a strength training program to help with blood sugar control. |
6ef9079efe2f2c7f5569d7a4975258be | What should you do when you get started with strength training if you have diabetes? | When you get started, set yourself up for success with a moderate schedule. Do each move 10-15 times (one set) up to three times a week. Once you get used to that, you can gradually do more, until you're doing three sets of 10-15 repetitions up to three times a week. Always warm up before you exercise. Brisk walking is a good way to do that. When you're done strength training, do a series of stretches, holding each stretch for 30 to 60 seconds, to end your workout. |
93effa1c16eabf4f65ba7b58f70bcc29 | How can you get started with strength training to help with your diabetes? | It's a good idea to work with a certified fitness instructor or trainer, so you learn the right way to do each exercise. Your strength training program should work your whole body two to three times a week. Set up your schedule so that you work different muscle groups on different days, or do a longer workout less often. |
0a49c3b7189f0ef5ffe3a9fd385f14e7 | Is it okay to strength train if I have diabetes as I age? | It's never too late to start. As you age, strength training (also called resistance training), can help you keep doing everyday activities such as walking, lifting things, and climbing stairs. Plus, it's good for your bones. |
48336215f5c0dab5796e3bf82ccea431 | Should I get regular checkups if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Even when you're on the upswing, it's important for you to have regular doctor visits and take your meds the way you have been. After all, they're working. You should see your doctor at least once a year to check on your RA. Keep up with your lab appointments, too. You need regular blood tests to see how you're doing and spot possible side effects of your treatment. |
cb58a4824fa3b802f5f9487b8d095653 | How can you lose weight to help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Keep an eye on your scale. Extra pounds put stress on your joints. If you're overweight, your joints may get stiffer and more painful, and your flares can be worse. Eat a healthy, lower-calorie diet. Here's how: Fill half your plate with fruits and veggies. When you choose grains, pick whole grains at least half the time. For example, go for brown rice instead of white. Pick low-fat or fat-free versions when you have dairy. Eat healthy proteins like seafood, lean meat and poultry, eggs, beans, and nuts. |
3a2c848490d56f2ab182394d910bc6aa | How can regular checkups help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Even when you're on the upswing, it's important for you to have regular doctor visits and take your meds the way you have been. After all, they're working. You should see your doctor at least once a year to check on your RA. Keep up with your lab appointments, too. You need regular blood tests to see how you're doing and spot possible side effects of your treatment. |
44256e28ec033a5af7d980fab1ce1ea8 | How can you stay active to help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | With your doctor's OK, get 20 to 30 minutes of aerobic exercise -- the kind that gets your heart pumping -- on as many days of the week as you can. Avoid anything that puts a lot of stress on your joints, like running. Some good activities to try are: Walking Water aerobics Swimming Bicycling Do some strength training a couple of times each week to build up the muscles that support your joints. Stretch to make your body more flexible, too. |
db9ba14884946b98614edd8c4c1ded3d | Should I lose weight if I have rheumatoid arthritis? | Extra pounds put stress on your joints. If you're overweight, your joints may get stiffer and more painful, and your flares can be worse. |
ab13d1c5e7e2e1c026c4206cb2ef6667 | Do I need to stay active and fit with my rheumatoid arthritis? | With your doctor's OK, get 20 to 30 minutes of aerobic exercise -- the kind that gets your heart pumping -- on as many days of the week as you can. Avoid anything that puts a lot of stress on your joints, like running. Some good activities to try are: Walking Water aerobics Swimming Bicycling Do some strength training a couple of times each week to build up the muscles that support your joints. Stretch to make your body more flexible, too. However, be careful not to overdo it. |
60ac432b7c16c29592ca507e3247d856 | Should I worry about flare-ups of rheumatoid arthritis? | When you have rheumatoid arthritis ( RA), make sure you celebrate your good days. Don't worry about possible flares down the road. Move ahead with the things that keep you healthy. |
63a040d221efad76337b967dad971cef | What are additional steps to prevent and/or treat osteoporosis related to hormone replacement therapy? | Additional steps you can take to prevent and/or treat osteoporosis include: Performing weight-bearing exercises Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements Not smoking Avoiding excessive drinking |
4b9c27ae74c0e674c2bf90d1d9561b5d | What are alternatives to hormone replacement therapy for protecting your bones from osteoporosis? | HRT is no longer recommended for treatment of osteoporosis due to its risks and available alternative options. Bisphosphonate medications are generally recommended to treat osteoporosis instead. Other medications that may be considered are teriparatide, denosumab, or selective estrogen receptor modulators ( SERMs). SERMs are a newer class of drugs, similar to estrogen, that protect against osteoporosis by increasing bone density, while also protecting against the development of breast cancer. Evista is a widely used SERM that has been shown to increase bone growth and density and reduce the risk of breast cancer. |
59ac8614c54501d6b131170077a47893 | What are the benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy? | Many studies have looked at the association between hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer. The best evidence for the benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy come from the Women's Health Initiative ( WHI), a large study involving more than 27,000 post-menopausal healthy women. The results published in July 2002 showed the risks of combined HRT with estrogen plus progestin outweigh the benefits. These risks included an increase in breast cancer, heart disease, stroke, and blood clots. Not only does combined HRT increase the risk of developing breast cancer, but it also increases the chances that the cancer will be discovered at a more advanced stage. This is due to its influence in reducing the effectiveness of mammography by creating denser breast tissue. |
2e2700770095bd0b2fe233cd0a8be87c | What is the phase II of clinical trial for arthritis? | Phase II clinical trials determine the effect of an experimental treatment on the particular disease or condition being evaluated. The best dosage is usually determined during this phase, as well. |
af555ae5abb8448d2f45a704ff304dbf | Who can participate in a clinical trial for arthritis? | Each study enrolls patients with certain conditions and symptoms. If you fit the guidelines for a trial, you may be able to participate. In some instances, you may be required to undergo certain tests to confirm your acceptability as a candidate. |
af1ccf119b8745ef17905b452f6fb1aa | What is the phase IV of clinical trial for arthritis? | Phase IV clinical trials apply the new treatment to general patient care. For example, a new drug that was found effective in a clinical trial may be used together with other effective drugs to treat the particular disease or condition in a select group of patients. |
546d2fd236d468dcbbec6ba769289993 | What is the phase I of clinical trial for arthritis? | In a phase I clinical trial, the new arthritis treatment being investigated is given to a small number of participants. The researchers determine the best way to give the new treatment and how much of it can be given safely. |
903ff513c610fae6610e797f199179af | When should mountain climbers be concerned about pulmonary edema? | Other causes include: A condition called ARDS, or acute respiratory distress syndrome Blood clots Exposure to ammonia, chlorine, or other toxins Inhaling smoke that contains certain chemicals Injury or trauma to the brain or nervous system Lung injury after removal of blood clots Near-drowning incidents Reaction to some drugs Viral infections Pulmonary edema also can be brought on from being in high altitudes, usually above 8,000 feet. Mountain climbers should get to lower ground and seek medical attention if they have: Chest discomfort Cough Cough with frothy spit that may have some blood in it Fast, irregular heartbeat Fever Headache Shortness of breath when they're active that gets worse over time Trouble walking uphill that leads to trouble walking on a flat surface To help the doctor find out what's going on, you may need to: Answer questions about your medical history Have a physical exam Get a chest X-ray so the doctor can study your heart and lungs Have heart tests to measure how well your heart beats Have a blood test to find out how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in your blood If you're having trouble breathing, you'll get oxygen right away if your oxygen level is low. |
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