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0a991dedd8d12e7071a2744f96502f27 | When should you go to an emergency department about an ankle fracture? | If you are unable to see your doctor and have any of the signs or symptoms of an ankle fracture, you should go to an emergency department as soon as possible. The following signs and symptoms call for immediate care at an emergency department: Gross deformity of the ankle bones Bones visible outside your skin Intolerable pain despite over-the-counter pain medications Inability to move your toes Inability to move your ankle at all Ankle numbness or partial numbness Cold or blue foot When a doctor evaluates your ankle, the main task is to determine if you have fractured a bone or if the joint has been damaged sufficiently to have become unstable. |
968e35ca2acc10eb968fc5136d1d7e67 | What stabilizes the ankle joint? | The ankle joint is made up of 3 bones coming together. |
d39694147994a5a8183df3975c9f03e1 | What is the joint capsule and join architecture in the ankle? | A fibrous membrane called the joint capsule, lined with a smoother layer called the synovium, encases the joint architecture. The joint capsule contains the synovial fluid produced by the synovium. The synovial fluid allows for smooth movement of the joint surfaces. |
1c5bd379de9e007085a824840e644643 | What is the most common complaint about an ankle fracture? | You can do this in several ways: Rolling the ankle in or out Twisting the ankle side to side Flexing or extending the joint Applying severe force to the joint by coming straight down on it as in jumping from a high level Signs and symptoms of ankle injuries and fractures tend to be obvious. Pain is the most common complaint. Often the pain will not come from the exact area of the fracture. You may experience associated fractures of your foot (especially on the side of the small toe) or knee that also cause pain. It is usually pain in the ankle that stops you from walking. |
07d02c16968f67bcef44e32d2f5d9fb6 | What might happen to your ankle in a severe fracture? | In severe fractures you may see obvious deformities of bones around the ankle. Your skin may be stretched over an underlying broken bone. You may see actual exposed bone. |
73146a3050ca43d248f69327ec9107c3 | Will I need prescription drugs for an ankle fracture? | Depending on the degree of pain you are experiencing, your doctor may give you prescription-strength pain medication. These should be used only as needed. You should not drive or operate heavy machinery while using these medications. |
5ca4949362a7118f7a36093c5be880ed | What are questions that your doctor might ask about your injured ankle? | The doctor will seek a history of the injury and will ask the following. These questions are important because different mechanisms of injury are associated with different fracture patterns. Where does it hurt now? How long ago did your injury happen? Does your knee, shin, or foot hurt also? How did the injury happen? Did your ankle turn in or out? Did you hear a crack or a pop? Were you able to walk immediately after the injury? Can you walk now? Do you have any new numbness or tingling in your leg, ankle, or foot? Have you had previous ankle fractures, sprains, or surgeries? |
c7e5a098b98a9641b6a55647d4ef2613 | Does bruising happen with a fractured ankle? | You may see bruising ("black and blue") about the joint, although not immediately. This bruising can track down toward the sole of your foot or toward the toes. |
21ed1ffc7e5592cb14498ccf37843ea8 | What happens if you injure nerves or blood vessels that supply your foot in an ankle fracture? | If you injure nerves or blood vessels that supply your foot, you may experience even more pain along with pale skin in the foot, numbness, or inability to move your foot or toes. |
165487dd25f403210721eb514bdc3077 | What can you do until you can get to a hospital or doctor's office about an ankle fracture? | If you suspect a fracture, you should call your doctor or go to a hospital's emergency department immediately. You can do the following until you can get to a hospital or doctor's office: Stay off the injured ankle so you do not injure it further. Keep the ankle elevated to help decrease swelling and pain. Apply cold packs to the injured area to decrease swelling and pain. Do not apply ice directly. Cold packs are effective for up to 48 hours. |
516b6c7c8a506de0315b1f41ea4eba35 | What will the physical exam of an ankle injury be like? | The doctor will perform a physical exam, looking at or for the following: Evidence of bruising, abrasions, or cuts Swelling, bleeding, and tissue damage Pain, deformities, and the grinding or movement of broken bones of the knee, shin, ankle, and foot Pain, excess looseness of a joint, or complete tear in ligaments Fluid in the joint and joint stability Pulse and evidence of injured blood vessels Sensation and movement in both your ankle and foot If the doctor suspects a broken bone, he or she will ask for ankle X-rays. |
810d7feb1ae39862debcf52e1e368293 | When should you see your doctor about an ankle injury? | Home care fails to reduce your pain. If you are unable to see your doctor and have any of the signs or symptoms of an ankle fracture, you should go to an emergency department as soon as possible. The following signs and symptoms call for immediate care at an emergency department: Gross deformity of the ankle bones Bones visible outside your skin Intolerable pain despite over-the-counter pain medications Inability to move your toes Inability to move your ankle at all Ankle numbness or partial numbness Cold or blue foot When a doctor evaluates your ankle, the main task is to determine if you have fractured a bone or if the joint has been damaged sufficiently to have become unstable. |
9759da3df0dacce6d679185afd4f49d7 | Can you fix thinning hair? | Short of a transplant, is there anything you can do to stop thinning hair? |
27bcb863966a751819dfa86af320cee2 | How can targeted therapy help treat my stage II breast cancer? | Biological therapy is a newer approach. In about 25% of women with breast cancer, an excess of a protein known as HER2 makes the cancer spread quickly. Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla), lapatinib ( Tykerb), neratinib ( Nerlynx), pertuzumab ( Perjeta), and trastuzumab ( Herceptin) treat women with HER2-positive cancer. They stop this protein from making the cancer grow and can make some chemotherapy more effective. It's often used in combination with chemotherapy. |
6a9c930e515ed267dcae2546f10f5355 | When is chemotherapy used during the treatment of stage II breast cancer? | Chemotherapy after surgery can help destroy remaining cancer cells that were missed. Some people have chemotherapy before surgery to try to shrink a tumor. If it works, the tumor might then be small enough to remove with a lumpectomy. |
6d4be3660d42e6f42baa66b2ced389a6 | When is surgery recommended for my stage II breast cancer? | Surgeryis standard. For smaller tumors, you might get a breast conserving surgery, or lumpectomy, in which only the tumor and some of the tissue around it are removed. For larger tumors, you might need a mastectomy, in which the breast is removed. In either case, the surgeon will likely remove some of the lymph nodes. After a mastectomy, you might choose breast reconstruction surgery. |
0adc3e8914204463ac00f11169036550 | How are bladder infections treated? | If it doesn't, it's usually treated with antibiotics. You usually start to feel better in a day or so, but be sure take all the medicine as directed. Women with a basic infection usually take antibiotics for 3 to 7 days, though some doctors may give you an antibiotic you can take just once. For stronger infections, or if you get them often, you may take antibiotics for 7 to 10 days. And, if you have another health condition, such as diabetes, you may get a stronger antibiotic to take over a longer time. For women past menopause, your doctor may also suggest a vaginal cream with estrogen, if it's safe for you. For men who have a bladder infection caused by a prostate infection, you may be on antibiotics for several weeks. Your doctor may also give you medicine to help with symptoms such as pain or the constant urge to pee. |
1dad62fb6f99488feb73a6b47edea15a | How do you treat pustules or cysts? | When many pustules or cysts appear on the face and upper body, you'll need an oral antibiotic. Your doctor also can inject cysts with anti-inflammatory steroid solutions to help decrease their size. |
430e8fecb2b2998b6c920a69322518cb | How does acne happen due to puberty? | To understand acne, you need to know how your skin works. The pores in your skin contain oil glands. When you hit puberty, there's an increase in sex hormones called androgens. The excess hormones cause your oil glands to become overactive, enlarge, and produce too much oil, or sebum. When there's too much sebum, the pores or hair follicles become blocked with skin cells. The increase in oil also results in an overgrowth of bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes. |
b6d576c710dbe1815a1ceed97fedeb65 | How does benzoyl peroxide help acne? | For instance, if you have an occasional inflamed pimple, you may use skin compounds containing: Azelaic acid Benzoyl peroxide Glycolic acid Lactic acid Retinoids (medications that come from vitamin A) Salicylic acid Various fruit acids Benzoyl peroxide reduces oil production and has antibacterial properties. But use it carefully, as it might leave your skin dry and flaky. ( It can also bleach out clothing, towels and bedsheets.) Try to use it just before bedtime. |
0f5a93775f7fff8d8d99427a73220ee8 | When should I call my doctor about acne? | Treating acne early is the key to avoiding permanent scarring. |
700cded6b82ff3bf3b6ce823f8eac6b1 | Does a myringotomy require surgery? | Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. They will need to go to the hospital and take something to sleep during the procedure, which usually lasts about 15 minutes. Older children and adults can have it done while they're awake. For them, it can be done in their doctor's office. |
c6b1f142d6a286fa5dbc01791d2d3c7e | What are indications of a myringotomy? | If an infection causes serious complications, fluid remains in the ear for a long time, or your child has ear infections that keep coming back, your doctor might want to do a procedure called a myringotomy. |
619d3e8b344fc23d21ee7d631f17eb6c | What will happen if I go to the doctor for an earache? | She will look at the eardrum with an instrument called an otoscope for signs of infection. |
556855e66e104154d7f2bab259c9810a | Is it normal to have cold symptoms along with an earache? | You or your child may have a sore throat, stuffy nose, or fever along with an earache. These are signs of a possible infection. Call your doctor so she can find out for sure what's going on. If it is an infection, she can recommend the best treatment for your case. |
e143b35a2254bbdc90c121541bafa5fe | How effective is myringotomy typically? | If the tubes come out and the infections return, talk to your doctor about more treatments. |
895447e066e0d366db825e687717d0db | What is a myringotomy? | She creates a small hole in the eardrum so fluids such as water, blood, or pus can drain out. In many cases, she will put in a tube so it won't get backed up again. The tube, which will usually fall out on its own in about 6 to 18 months, lets the fluid out and air flow through to keep the middle ear dry. Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. |
7cbfb0964288ef0c5606b2c1a49fbd33 | Do I need to take all my ear infection antibiotics? | Take all of the doses even if you or your child are feeling better. Call your doctor or pharmacist if you skip a dose or feel sick from the medicine. If you don't take the whole course, your infection could come back and become resistant to more treatments. |
d7291bba05e486eda72edbab9d86c70a | What are at-home treatments for an ear infection? | You can do things at home to ease your symptoms. Talk to your doctor first about these tips: Warmth: You may find a heated compress brings comfort. Feedings: If you feed your baby with a bottle, do it standing up. Don't put your infant to bed with one. Try to take your child off it as soon as the doctor thinks he's ready. Gargling: In older children or adults, salt water helps soothe a raw throat and may help clear the Eustachian tubes. Stand tall: Holding your head erect can help drain your middle ear. Fresh air: Smokers should refrain from smoking inside the house or anywhere near your child. |
beaf31881934243bbe1b80092633f097 | How are ear infections treated? | Often, a virus causes an ear infection, in which case antibiotics won't help. If, based on the history, your doctor suspects that bacteria may have caused the infection, she will prescribe an antibiotic. You may also talk to your doctor about things you can do at home. |
1e2f6bbe7874345ba9fafd5f1029b169 | Why do children get ear infections so often? | Adults get them, too, but youngsters have them much more often. That's because they don't fight off viruses and bacteria as well, and their little ears aren't good at draining fluids yet. |
a95a5f427c6425480df7ec4b459a3614 | How can I relieve ear infection pain? | Your doctor may recommend a pain reliever, typically acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), which also helps reduce a fever. Aspirin should be avoided in children because of the threat of Reye's syndrome, a rare condition that can cause swelling in the brain or liver. Pain can also be reduced by using low heat from a heating pad. Be very careful using a heating pad with children. |
7916f2724f27836e86af09f0567cea6a | Who can get ear infections? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you care for children, you likely know already how often they come down with earaches. Adults get them, too, but youngsters have them much more often. That's because they don't fight off viruses and bacteria as well, and their little ears aren't good at draining fluids yet. |
3f5caf05516eb9c147beec46ae94e1e2 | How is drainage used to treat ear infections? | If an infection causes serious complications, fluid remains in the ear for a long time, or your child has ear infections that keep coming back, your doctor might want to do a procedure called a myringotomy. She creates a small hole in the eardrum so fluids such as water, blood, or pus can drain out. In many cases, she will put in a tube so it won't get backed up again. The tube, which will usually fall out on its own in about 6 to 18 months, lets the fluid out and air flow through to keep the middle ear dry. Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. |
2678ebf7bb6b4c9955f19490a7cd6fb4 | How do you know if you have an ear infection? | You or your child may have a sore throat, stuffy nose, or fever along with an earache. These are signs of a possible infection. Call your doctor so she can find out for sure what's going on. If it is an infection, she can recommend the best treatment for your case. |
b855462fbb6bb29c7358394afa90c82c | How effective is drainage for treating ear infections? | If the tubes come out and the infections return, talk to your doctor about more treatments. |
f1d90524998f86a2e08659c60486e258 | How is an ear infection treated? | Often, a virus causes an ear infection, in which case antibiotics won't help. If, based on the history, your doctor suspects that bacteria may have caused the infection, she will prescribe an antibiotic. You may also talk to your doctor about things you can do at home. |
ef453db810e79c170e441c9f1a3129e4 | How is drainage performed to treat ear infections in younger children? | Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. They will need to go to the hospital and take something to sleep during the procedure, which usually lasts about 15 minutes. |
c1cf06c5864cbfda5987b2b26e3d1116 | What can you do to stay safe when taking vitamins and supplements? | The FDA does not review these supplements for safety or efficacy before they hit the market. The bottom line: Do your research and be careful when you're shopping for new products. Other ways to stay safe: If you eat a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, you likely do not need to take a multivitamin. Talk to your doctor to see if you need any specific vitamins if you have a restricted diet. Although these nutrients are essential to our bodies, some can be harmful in high doses. It's especially important to avoid getting too much of vitamins A, D, E, and K, because these build up in your body and can become toxic. |
7b3e6f3de588c3d82a4c48d8e10f5dcb | What anticonvulsant medications are used to treat bipolar disorder, and what symptoms do they treat? | Anticonvulsants used to treat bipolar disorder include: Depakote, Depakene (divalproex sodium, valproic acid, or valproate sodium) Lamictal (lamotrigine) Tegretol (carbamazepine) These medicines differ in the types of bipolar symptoms they treat. Depakote and Tegretol, for example, tend to be more effective in treating mania than depressive symptoms while Lamictal appears to have stronger antidepressant than antimanic effects. Lamictal also is used more often to prevent future episodes (rather than treat current episodes). Depakote and Tegretol are used to treat acute episodes more than as preventative treatments. |
2c8b9e5a1f560aa2c6a0136d620b5311 | What are some warnings about anticonvulsant medication? | In general: Pregnant women should not take anticonvulsants without consulting with their doctor, because some of these drugs may increase the risk of birth defects. Some anticonvulsants can cause problems with the liver over the long term, so your doctor may monitor your liver periodically. Anticonvulsants can interact with other drugs -- even aspirin -- to cause serious problems. Be sure to tell your doctor about any drugs, herbs, or supplements you take. Don't take any other substance during treatment without talking with your doctor. Always talk to your doctor before stopping an anticonvulsant. Sometimes, stopping one too quickly can raise the risk of having a seizure. |
cb7e2a599a628bd01b71c1f8d3a306a1 | Who's most likely to get osteoporosis? | Some of these risk factors -- such as age and gender -- are not under your control. Osteoporosis is more likely in older people. Women are more likely than men to get osteoporosis. Family history increases the chances that you, too, will develop it. The condition may not have been diagnosed in your parents. However, if one or both had a noticeable amount of height loss, they may have had fractures in the spine, and that could be the result of osteoporosis. If you have a small, thin frame, you are more likely to get osteoporosis. |
db3d429794f1b54eae232e138b2c1259 | How do doctors diagnose osteoporosis? | To make a diagnosis, a doctor will usually take a full medical history, order a bone density test, and possibly other tests. During an exam, your doctor will: Look at your age, consider whether women have reached menopause, whether you have ever broken a bone as an adult, your own family history, and your habits such as drinking, eating, and exercise. Ask about which medications you take. Some, such as corticosteroids, can weaken the bones if taken long term. Measure you to see if you have lost height. The doctor will inspect your spine. If it abnormally curves forward, that could be a sign that you've already had spinal fractures due to osteoporosis. |
0c65d48cb514be21d9f507bb61fd49b4 | What surgical procedures can be done for osteoporosis? | Two surgical procedures, both minimally invasive, can be done for fracture-related back pain: Kyphoplasty involves inserting a balloon to expand the fractured vertebrae. The space created by the balloon is then filled with bone cement. The balloon is withdrawn. Vertebroplasty involves injection of the cement, but without the use of the balloon. |
6c87ea3cfc144003808c716013b0997c | Are women at higher risk for major depression? | Almost twice as many women as men have major or clinical depression; hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, miscarriage, and menopause, may increase the risk. Other factors that boost the risk of clinical depression in women who are biologically vulnerable to it include increased stress at home or at work, balancing family life with career, and caring for an aging parent. Raising a child alone will also increase the risk. |
1dbe3a5597644b4a5c21e23906eb25fc | Can major depression run in the family? | Major depression can sometimes occur from one generation to the next in families, but often it may affect people with no family history of the illness. |
d7cfb192a781f19b1329afe381b2d56a | What are common triggers of major depression (clinical depression)? | Some common triggers or causes of major depression include: Loss of a loved one through death, divorce, or separation Social isolation or feelings of being deprived Major life changes -- moving, graduation, job change, retirement Personal conflicts in relationships, either with a significant other or a superior Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse A health professional -- such as your primary care doctor or a psychiatrist -- will perform a thorough medical evaluation. |
0d4069a6efae932d7c86bc0d9a50f6cb | How common is major depression among adults in the U.S.? | Those symptoms might include: Fatigue or loss of energy almost every day Feelings of worthlessness or guilt almost every day Impaired concentration, indecisiveness Insomnia or hypersomnia (excessive sleeping) almost every day Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities nearly every day (called anhedonia, this symptom can be indicated by reports from significant others) Restlessness or feeling slowed down Recurring thoughts of death or suicide Significant weight loss or gain (a change of more than 5% of body weight in a month) Major depression affects about 6.7% of the U. S. population over age 18, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Overall, between 20% and 25% of adults may suffer an episode of major depression at some point during their lifetime. |
5ab5d3cf5f7585e5927f0534b9683f38 | If I've had an episode of major depression, can I prevent another one? | Once you have had an episode of major depression, you are at high risk of having another. The best way to prevent another episode of depression is to be aware of the triggers or causes of major depression (see above) and to continue taking the prescribed medication to avoid relapse. It is also important to know what the symptoms of major depression are and to talk with your doctor early if you have any of these symptoms. |
5e308e49250eb8146ca67d4bcfa978af | What should someone do if they have any doubts about the nutritional facts? | To know for sure what kind of sweetener a food product contains, check the Nutrition Facts label. In the Carbohydrate section, you can see how many carbohydrates the product has, and how much of these carbohydrates are in the form of sugar or sugar alcohol. |
27a244b7e8a78d509599e257c98c3dd9 | What are the different types of sweeteners? | When you're comparing sweeteners, keep these things in mind: Sugars are naturally occurring carbohydrates. These include brown sugar, cane sugar, confectioners' sugar, fructose, honey, and molasses. They have calories and raise your blood glucose levels (the level of sugar in your blood). Reduced-calorie sweeteners are sugar alcohols. You might know these by names like isomalt, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, and xylitol. You'll often find them in sugar-free candy and gum. They have about half the calories of sugars and can raise your blood sugar levels, although not as much as other carbohydrates. Artificial sweeteners are considered "free foods." They were designed in a lab, have no calories, and do not raise your blood sugar levels. |
a60d5d0a3497e996ac7c7ee2d4e40f86 | How can I know if I can eat a sweet if I have diabetes? | To know for sure what kind of sweetener a food product contains, check the Nutrition Facts label. In the Carbohydrate section, you can see how many carbohydrates the product has, and how much of these carbohydrates are in the form of sugar or sugar alcohol. For even more nutrition information, read the Ingredients list. It should show any added sweeteners, whether they are sugars, sugar alcohols, or artificial. By understanding more about artificial sweeteners and diabetes, you will be able to make better food choices as you balance sweetness with good blood sugar control. |
a53d289846f80018269f604bdb582497 | What are some tips for taking medication after an organ transplant? | Taking medication is absolutely crucial to staying healthy. Here are some tips. When it comes to taking organ transplant drugs, strictly follow your health care provider's advice. Use weekly or daily pillboxes to set up doses beforehand, and keep track. Use alarm clocks, timers, or digital watches to help you remember doses. Ask your family members to help you stay on a medication schedule. Keep drugs away from children and pets. Store medication in a cool, dry place. Keep a list of all your drugs somewhere obvious. If you miss a dose, don't assume you can double up with your next one. Keep track of how much medicine you have left. Always call the pharmacy for refills early. If your doctor agrees, take medication with food to prevent gastrointestinal side effects. Set up doses so that they coincide with other daily activities, such as brushing your teeth, eating lunch, or going to bed. Never stop taking a medication without your health care provider's approval. |
12261a7659025c126cd26dffc8f2df72 | How do immunosuppressant drugs work? | Immunosuppressant drugs can block the effects of these natural defenses. They usually allow your body to live in relative harmony with a donor organ. The catch is that by blocking your defenses, you become more vulnerable to infections. It's the trade-off of getting a transplant. " |
5455d16c1d5c1d747daa8631e68f3084 | Are immunosuppressant drugs effective? | Immunosuppressant drugs can block the effects of these natural defenses. They usually allow your body to live in relative harmony with a donor organ. The catch is that by blocking your defenses, you become more vulnerable to infections. It's the trade-off of getting a transplant. " |
983828facae4390cecd84e92393651d4 | How many medications are normal to have to take after an organ transplant? | Living with an organ transplant usually means taking a lot of medication, probably for the rest of your life. Most people take six to 12 different medications daily, Punch says. |
7247625eefb5336bcf8018a1b95e9dbf | What happens six months after an organ transplant? | Over the next six months to a year after an organ transplant, your health care team will probably reduce your medication. You'll settle into the "maintenance phase" on a lower dose. At this point, you can usually relax some of your safety measures. You won't be as susceptible to infection. But you should still take precautions. Wash your hands regularly and limit contact with people who are sick or recently vaccinated. |
5ff3edd15a24100ed30ea036bad23794 | What does stress do to your body? | Stress triggers a chemical tsunami in your body. You may have heard it called the âfight or flightâ reaction. Humans could not have survived without such a powerful response to stress. Among other changes, adrenaline and other hormones speed your heart rate and breathing and raise blood sugar levels. This reaction makes your heart require extra oxygen and energy to allow you to, say, run from a tiger. |
da8e171c5e0c8f737242cb6edfaa1155 | What happened to people who took an 8-week program on coping skills for stress? | People who took an 8-week course of coping skills and mindfulness that encouraged relaxation and anxiety relief showed improvement over the course of a year, compared with people who did not. |
97ecd1ee3823e51d3d0532bd7202f8c9 | If you have heart failure, what are some healthy ways to ease your stress? | Meditation, for example, is thought to help the body and mind unwind. One study found that people with heart failure who were taught the principles of meditation said they had better quality of life. It even improved their performance on a 6-minute walk test. Another stress reliever is exercise, which can ease muscle tension and release chemicals in your body that improve your mood. |
600968341e7e3ba5bfb860d67c07ed90 | What are creative ways to lower your stress if you have heart failure? | Some people hospitalized for heart failure had a drop in stress hormones during a session with a therapy dog. There are lots of ways you can lower your stress. Choose whatever healthy means works for you, whether it's gardening, walking, or finding a few quiet minutes every day for meditation and deep breathing. |
993853cbcd7f72ad48d969a3ecc4d7f5 | Why might ongoing stress be unhealthier than usual if you have heart failure? | Problem is, the body isn't made to bathe in stress hormones over the long haul. For example, increased stress has been associated with a higher chance of dying. The relationship may be even stronger among people with weakened hearts. |
4daa540f2dfdb7458a7299a16d603158 | What are drawbacks of using salicylic acid to treat psoriasis? | Shampoos with salicylic acid can make your scalp dry, and that can lead to more flaking. They also can irritate your skin, make you nauseous, or cause other problems if you use it too long and over too big of an area of your head. Talk to your doctor before trying one of these. |
adef99b1a0e3baef5c1aac7cde0617ab | How are steroid shampoos used to treat psoriasis? | You'll need a prescription from your doctor for these. They're usually used for only a few weeks to help with swelling and redness. After that, your doctor may suggest you switch to a coal tar shampoo. Don't wet your hair before using this shampoo -- you put it on your scalp when your hair is dry and leave it for 15 minutes. Then wet your hair, lather in the shampoo, and rinse it out. Be sure to keep it off your face and away from your ears -- your skin is thinner in those areas. It's also important to wash your hands well afterward. |
8c57d391c83e04b5c2a1264725d5ab63 | How does salicylic acid help treat psoriasis? | Salicylic acid works well for a lot of skin problems because it helps you shed dead skin. With psoriasis, it helps lift, soften, and get rid of scales on your scalp. To use one of these shampoos, wet your hair and work the shampoo into a lather. Rinse and repeat. Use it at least twice a week or follow your doctor's advice. Try not to get it in your mouth, eyes, or nose, and don't use it if you have a rash or a cut. |
824db118132afb42e15f9515261c0b9a | What are drawbacks of using coal tar? | Be aware, though, that shampoo with coal tar might make your scalp more sensitive to the sun. Tar can stay on your skin for 24 hours or longer, and your chances of sun damage go up during that time. Protect your head with a hat or stay in the shade if you're outside. If you have blond or other light-colored hair, shampoo with coal tar could make it darker. Treatments with coal tar also can stain clothes or skin. Some people don't like the way coal tar shampoos smell. You may want to use a regular shampoo and conditioner afterward to make your hair smell good and keep it shiny. |
6bf7acb6bd9513c853f7ef7baf8615dc | How does coal tar help with psoriasis? | It's also important to follow your doctor's instructions Coal tar has been used to treat psoriasis for more than 100 years. You can find it in shampoos as well as creams, oils, and lotions. Shampoos with coal tar help with scaling, hardening, and thickening of the skin on your scalp by slowing down the growth of skin cells. They also can ease itching and make your scalp look better overall. To use this kind of shampoo, massage it into your scalp, leave it on for 5 to 10 minutes, and then rinse. |
0be788653bfc26ded893e440bff02459 | What is psoriasis shampoo made out of? | These shampoos have some of the same ingredients as the medicines and lotions your doctor might recommend for psoriasis on other parts of your body. You can get ones that treat mild to moderate psoriasis off the shelf at your local pharmacy. The two main ingredients in those are coal tar and salicylic acid. If you need something stronger, your doctor can prescribe it for you. |
47c527907f0d0dd5758c51cdeef9221f | What other uses do shampoos with salicylic acid have? | Some salicylic acid shampoos have sulphur, which can stop fungus. If you also have a yeast infection on your scalp, this kind of shampoo may be right for you. You may need to use it once or twice a week after the infection has gone away to keep your scalp healthy. |
7372d8df0167c082da520bf445958ea7 | How long should psoriasis shampoo be used for? | Whether prescription or over-the-counter, these shampoos should only be used for short periods of time. And you'll need to be gentle with them. Your psoriasis can get worse if you scrub too hard. It's also important to follow your doctor's instructions Coal tar has been used to treat psoriasis for more than 100 years. |
beb1f857db52230a34231053b3630fc5 | Do cluster headaches have a list of triggers? | Cluster headaches don't have a long list of triggers, the way migraines do. Some people, though, say drinking alcohol or smoking can set off an episode or make it worse. You may find your trouble begins during a change of season; for example, at the start of fall or spring. |
38c925c60828bfc163f00d6138c20fe3 | How do cluster headaches start? | They come on quickly. Each one can last for about 15 minutes up to 3 hours. As the name suggests, they come in clusters, often around the same time each day. You might get up to eight a day for a few weeks or months. Then they'll go away for months or years, which doctors call remission. |
15dc794ab97e11f63e76294237274598 | Is it possible to treat migraine or cluster headaches? | Whichever kind of headache is giving you problems, you've got two basic strategies. You either try to prevent the pain or ease it once it begins. There are medicines and other treatments that can do both. |
df5ef4557e4a18ddd8004dd4885ce725 | What should you do if you have a migraine or cluster headache? | You don't have to put up with either type of headache. Once you and your doctor figure out what's going on, you can make a plan to deal with it. Whichever kind of headache is giving you problems, you've got two basic strategies. You either try to prevent the pain or ease it once it begins. There are medicines and other treatments that can do both. |
8312905c538ec4c1fccb9937c30e8560 | What are signs of hair loss and hair conditions in children and young adults? | The signs of hair loss and hair conditions in men may include: Thinning hair on the scalp A receding hairline A horseshoe-shaped pattern that leaves the crown of the head exposed Signs of hair loss and hair conditions in women may include: General hair thinning, especially at the crown of the head Signs of hair loss and hair conditions in children and young adults may include: Sudden loss of patches of hair Complete loss of all hair on the body Patches of broken hairs and incomplete hair loss on the scalp and/or eyebrows Excessive shedding of hair, but not complete baldness, after various illnesses and drug treatments, rapid weight loss, anemia, or stress You or your child have a sudden loss of patches of hair Your child has patches of broken hairs and incomplete hair loss on the scalp and/or eyebrows Your child is rubbing or pulling out his or her hair You or your child suffer an unexplained loss of hair on any part of the body |
eabfba52a8f9a93680dc9b907dc6efb9 | How does hair loss differ in men and women? | The signs of hair loss and hair conditions in men may include: Thinning hair on the scalp A receding hairline A horseshoe-shaped pattern that leaves the crown of the head exposed Signs of hair loss and hair conditions in women may include: General hair thinning, especially at the crown of the head Signs of hair loss and hair conditions in children and young adults may include: Sudden loss of patches of hair Complete loss of all hair on the body Patches of broken hairs and incomplete hair loss on the scalp and/or eyebrows Excessive shedding of hair, but not complete baldness, after various illnesses and drug treatments, rapid weight loss, anemia, or stress You or your child have a sudden loss of patches of hair Your child has patches of broken hairs and incomplete hair loss on the scalp and/or eyebrows Your child is rubbing or pulling out his or her hair You or your child suffer an unexplained loss of hair on any part of the body |
de51e32234856301794c32c249d9d8b9 | Who should not take ginseng? | Given the lack of evidence about its safety, ginseng is not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
f94702bef7978c013b37575fba8387a2 | Can I get ginseng naturally from foods? | Ginseng is sometimes added to energy drinks and foods. |
128def1c0f0db02824b1d5a2d4f74e36 | How effective is ginseng? | Some studies have found that ginseng may boost the immune system. There is some evidence that one particular type of American ginseng extract might decrease the number and severity of colds in adults. Several studies in people have also shown that ginseng may lower blood sugar levels. There is some early evidence that ginseng might temporarily -- and modestly -- improve concentration and learning. In some studies of mental performance, ginseng has been combined with ginkgo. While these studies are intriguing, many experts feel that we need more evidence. Ginseng has also been studied as a way to improve mood and boost endurance as well as treat cancer, heart disease, fatigue, erectile dysfunction, hepatitis C, high blood pressure, menopausal symptoms, and other conditions. While some of these uses are promising, the evidence isn't conclusive. |
703cb0db844428ce717f20c7e4d91e8e | How common is ginseng? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Different varieties of ginseng root have been used as treatments in Asia and North America for centuries. Ginseng is one of the most popular herbal medicines in the world. |
89517cb41ed49df7c54bfb6b08820ced | What inflammatory conditions can glucocorticoids treat? | Glucocorticoids treat many conditions that are caused by inflammation, such as: Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) Allergies Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Crohn's disease and other types of inflammatory bowel disease Eczema and other skin conditions Multiple sclerosis Tendinitis Lupus Doctors also prescribe glucocorticoids for people who get organ transplants. |
8c1cda2e5aad8c2c6586653907ae9dfd | What are the types of glucocorticoids? | A glucocorticoid is a kind of steroid. The type you need depends on the specific health condition you have. Among the most common ones are: Cortisone: a shot that can ease inflammation in your joints Prednisone and dexamethasone: pills that treat allergies, arthritis, asthma, vision problems, and many other conditions Triamcinolone: a cream that treats skin conditions Budesonide: a pill for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, autoimmune diseases that affect your digestive tract How glucocorticoids affect you will depend on the specific drug or the dose you take. |
40decebaf566e13e32b99ebb0d99bd49 | When should I tell people after being diagnosed with breast cancer? | If you tell people about your cancer, you give them a chance to help and share their support. Only you know who you feel comfortable telling and when is the right time. Some people may seem uneasy and won't know what to say. |
ebe9a8c11c4c43f0bb027658fcbe2ffe | How can you create a support system after being diagnosed with breast cancer? | You may feel better talking to other people who have cancer. They're going through the same things you are and share the same feelings. Ask your doctor or search online to find a breast cancer support group. Or you may prefer talking to a close friend or family member, a counselor, or a member of your religious group. Choose someone you know is a good listener. |
38259ce28bf3d07bf316cedd5de84a38 | Should I get a second opinion after being diagnosed with breast cancer? | You might feel like you need to hurry and get treatment right away. But it's often a good idea to make sure your diagnosis is right and your treatment plan is on track. Ask your doctor -- or another doctor you trust -- to refer you to a breast cancer specialist. Bring all your medical records so she can get a complete picture of your health. Call your insurance provider. |
8c62d983eb7199c548664cee79583799 | What does it mean when babies walk on tiptoes? | Walking on tiptoes should disappear by the time a child is between ages 2 and 3. Many babies practice walking on tiptoe as they are first learning to walk. Only later, after 6 to 12 months or so of practice, will they learn to walk with a mature heel-to-toe gait. |
beb67783997e182017b27c9d176771c2 | Are baby's bowed legs a concern? | Bowed legs are a common concern of new parents who may not realize that nearly every baby has bowed legs at birth. This outward curve of the leg bones usually resolves itself by age 2. Toddlers usually sway from side to side rather than move forward, at first, making their bowed legs look even more exaggerated. Bowed legs don't cause delayed walking or affect your baby's ability to learn to walk. |
c5b0f7fb0cbd1436989ac6adf22001cb | Can flat feet delay walking in babies? | Just about every baby has flat feet at birth. It takes time for the foot's natural arch to develop. Flat feet rarely cause any problem with walking and often disappear by ages 2 or 3. Extremely flat feet can make your baby's ankles appear to bend inward as he or she walks. This happens if the arches don't fully develop to realign the foot and ankle. Treatment is rarely needed except in the most severe cases, and is not generally considered until a child grows past the early infant years. A tendency to flat feet can run in families. |
2a2ffca2de76ff5fe13ab31d46d26690 | When should you see a doctor about delayed walking in babies? | Your baby's legs, feet, and motor skills will be checked as part of the normal well-baby visit. But see your baby's doctor if you're concerned about delayed walking. |
4b8681dd009fbe4905993e479fb51ec6 | What are developmental milestones for walking in babies? | By 6 to 10 months: Most babies will pull themselves up to stand. Between 7 and 13 months: Most babies will be happily 'cruising' around the furniture (as mentioned before). Babies will be able to walk a little with support from a parent (note: early walking should not be forced). Between 11 and 14 months: Babies will start to walk alone -- by 14 months most babies will walk alone to some degree. |
fd798f7cbbc0068fd945483af520e7e6 | How often do you need to get oral cancer screenings? | The American Cancer Society recommends oral cancer screening exams every three years for persons over age 20 and annually for those over age 40. During your next dental appointment, ask your dentist to perform an oral exam. Early detection of oral cancer can improve the chance of successful treatment. |
40fc60aa8d2aa672adff6e70a640f9b9 | How many times does your heart beat each day? | This fist-sized powerhouse beats (expands and contracts) 100,000 times per day, pumping five or six quarts of blood each minute, or about 2,000 gallons per day. |
256a256806fa3d02446cc800437d0e9c | How do heart valve works? | The aortic and pulmonic valves lie between the ventricles and the major blood vessels leaving the heart. The heart valves work the same way as one-way valves in the plumbing of your home. They prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction. Each valve has a set of flaps, called leaflets or cusps. The mitral valve has two leaflets; the others have three. The leaflets are attached to and supported by a ring of tough, fibrous tissue called the annulus. The annulus helps to maintain the proper shape of the valve. |
a3c3125844321ce2d201c43738339779 | Where in your body is your heart located? | The heart is located under the rib cage, slightly to the left of your breastbone (sternum) and between your lungs. |
069018a0c39db8aae369600448422a00 | What are collateral blood vessels in the heart? | If this happens, a network of tiny blood vessels in the heart that aren't usually open called collateral vessels may enlarge and become active. |
ba693b0d18baf8798ae3b9f02209ec98 | What is the circulatory system? | As the heart beats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels, called the circulatory system. The vessels are elastic, muscular tubes that carry blood to every part of the body. |
4049d13a11c1b5eaece7bb55ac92a3b2 | How will my child's pediatrician help with ADHD? | Pediatrician The same doctor that takes care of your child's overall health can treat his ADHD, too. He'll map out an action plan that's based on guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics. If your child is 4 to 5 years old, that will likely mean behavior therapy. If he's 6 or older, medicine will also be part of it. Since other conditions sometimes tag along with ADHD, your pediatrician may also test your child for things like anxiety, depression, and learning disorders such as dyslexia. |
e59bb673688545f8daec0a18f0505e2a | How can cognitive behavioral therapy help my child with ADHD? | It uses what your child's psychologist may call "mindfulness" techniques. To help your child improve his focus and concentration, he'll find out how to become aware and more accepting of his own thoughts and feelings. |
c9e2f826bc0700ebf1e57176b21ccc77 | How can I support my child with ADHD at school? | School Support Team If ADHD gets in the way of your child's ability to learn, he may qualify for special accommodations under a law known as " Section 504." His teachers and other members of the school staff can help set up an agenda called a "504 plan." It will outline adjustments to the lesson plans for your child, specialized teaching techniques, behavior management methods, and beefed-up parent/teacher collaboration. |
0a992db65b954c3b0366d60e480a4870 | How can a psychiatrist help my child with ADHD? | Psychiatrist He can prescribe and manage your kid's medication. Your pediatrician can do the same, of course, but a psychiatrist has the expertise to closely monitor the effects of different drugs. A psychiatrist can also help if your child has some other conditions that sometimes go along with ADHD, such as anxiety, mood disorders, seizures, and sleep problems. |
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