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290cb9fa634df9c5f46d4247e7c8fe80 | How is pulmonary edema treated? | Mountain climbers should get to lower ground and seek medical attention if they have: Chest discomfort Cough Cough with frothy spit that may have some blood in it Fast, irregular heartbeat Fever Headache Shortness of breath when they're active that gets worse over time Trouble walking uphill that leads to trouble walking on a flat surface To help the doctor find out what's going on, you may need to: Answer questions about your medical history Have a physical exam Get a chest X-ray so the doctor can study your heart and lungs Have heart tests to measure how well your heart beats Have a blood test to find out how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in your blood If you're having trouble breathing, you'll get oxygen right away if your oxygen level is low. You may get it through a facemask, or with tubes put inside your nostrils. Your treatment will depend on what's causing your pulmonary edema. Whether it's your heart, medication, or an illness, your doctor will try to deal with the problem that brought it on. The doctor may prescribe medicine such as a diuretic to lower the pressure on your heart and lungs. |
9a18caf88b5a90b62f1797526a9bf924 | What causes pulmonary edema? | You may: Be tired Gain weight rapidly (this may be a sign of fluid buildup and congestive heart failure) Have more breathing problems than usual during physical activity Have swollen legs and feet Have trouble breathing when lying down Wake up at night with a breathless feeling that gets better if you sit up Wheeze Pulmonary edema is usually caused by a problem with the heart. This is called cardiogenic pulmonary edema. In many cases, the left ventricle (one of the chambers of the heart) isn't able to pump out blood that enters through blood vessels coming from the lung. The poor pumping creates a buildup of pressure and fluid. Narrow arteries, heart muscle damage, heart valve problems, and high blood pressure are among the conditions that can weaken the left ventricle. Pulmonary edema isn't always related to heart problems. |
0ef8265b8159d20ce0bc7c537b975c92 | What are other causes of pulmonary edema? | Other causes include: A condition called ARDS, or acute respiratory distress syndrome Blood clots Exposure to ammonia, chlorine, or other toxins Inhaling smoke that contains certain chemicals Injury or trauma to the brain or nervous system Lung injury after removal of blood clots Near-drowning incidents Reaction to some drugs Viral infections Pulmonary edema also can be brought on from being in high altitudes, usually above 8,000 feet. |
36d0eccf4659d5430f433a6b97489353 | What are the symptoms of chronic pulmonary edema? | When the problem happens over time, it's called chronic pulmonary edema. You may: Be tired Gain weight rapidly (this may be a sign of fluid buildup and congestive heart failure) Have more breathing problems than usual during physical activity Have swollen legs and feet Have trouble breathing when lying down Wake up at night with a breathless feeling that gets better if you sit up Wheeze Pulmonary edema is usually caused by a problem with the heart. |
272aa80145a8a2c37ec7cada9fb7e70e | How is pulmonary edema diagnosed? | Mountain climbers should get to lower ground and seek medical attention if they have: Chest discomfort Cough Cough with frothy spit that may have some blood in it Fast, irregular heartbeat Fever Headache Shortness of breath when they're active that gets worse over time Trouble walking uphill that leads to trouble walking on a flat surface To help the doctor find out what's going on, you may need to: Answer questions about your medical history Have a physical exam Get a chest X-ray so the doctor can study your heart and lungs Have heart tests to measure how well your heart beats Have a blood test to find out how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in your blood If you're having trouble breathing, you'll get oxygen right away if your oxygen level is low. |
003cdf6b021cb8a983607d1a6dcc8775 | What lifestyle changes can treat pulmonary edema? | He or she also may recommend some lifestyle changes to help keep the pulmonary edema in check, including: Eating plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains Eating less salt Getting regular exercise Quitting smoking if you smoke Losing weight if you have extra pounds |
e3343a9ce934d2fcecea93d565578b5f | What does it mean if you have pulmonary edema? | Normally when you take a breath, your lungs fill with air. If you have pulmonary edema, they fill with fluid instead. When that happens, oxygen from the air can't get from the lungs into the blood where it's needed. When it comes on suddenly it's called acute pulmonary edema, and can it be life threatening. |
e29c76dde634cb5fc56fefd64a38d2b3 | When should you call 911 about pulmonary edema? | If you have any of these symptoms, call 911 right away: Sudden shortness of breath Trouble breathing with a lot of sweating Breathing that sounds bubbly or like wheezing or gasping Coughing up pink, frothy spit Skin that looks blue or gray Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, weak, or sweaty, which can signal a drop in blood pressure Don't delay. You need immediate medical care. When the problem happens over time, it's called chronic pulmonary edema. |
88dda073a8caedbb4b3bdce77978c35c | When should you consider being tested for diabetes? | Talk to your doctor about being tested, especially if you're experiencing any of the following symptoms: increased thirst increased hunger fatigue frequent urination, especially at night unexplained weight loss blurred vision sores that don't heal Plenty. |
382bdb767a0385105dfb5354c401c85c | Why is type 2 diabetes bad? | That's bad for many reasons. High glucose levels damage nerve and blood vessels, leading to heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney disease, and gum infections. Advanced type 2 diabetes can result in blindness and the need to amputate limbs that no longer get adequate circulation. |
a25b66e8474feb1477705823e5e13d16 | How many people in the U.S. have diabetes? | The rates of diabetes have dramatically increased in all states. Twenty-six million children and adults in the United States -- 8% of the population -- have diabetes. The risk for type 2 diabetes typically increases with age. In the absence of risks, testing should begin after age 45. |
2089d34ef14a58cd4a610c2d3d9c8746 | How can diet help prevent diabetes? | Experts say that a healthy diet designed to prevent type 2 diabetes should emphasizewhole grains, fruits and vegetables, and small amounts of sugar and refined carbohydrates. Studies suggest that alcohol may actually protect against diabetes. Combining data from 15 studies, researchers writing in the journal Diabetes Carefound that moderate alcohol consumption reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes by almost 30%. Excessive drinking, however,increased the risk. |
a3f239cacbee4166cbc7a76b7a779ddc | What is another cause of type 2 diabetes? | Another driver of type 2 diabetes, also linked to the others, is inactivity. Lack of activity increases the risk of obesity, of course. But a sedentary lifestyle may contribute directly to type 2 diabetes risk, as well. Studies show that overweight or obese people who become active improve their blood sugar control, even if they don't lose weight. |
9e51c98890b0d6742cf199575fc5cb52 | What do I do if I am diagnosed with diabetes? | Keep your weight in the normal range and stay active, experts say, and you stand an excellent chance of never getting diabetes. A diabetes diagnosis isn't the end of the world. In some cases, lifestyle changes can keep the disease entirely under control. Still, many people with diabetes need to take oral medications that lower blood sugar levels. |
20b16e0111ea87c67c2e802f8c7439b2 | When should you go to the emergency room for frostbite? | Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start. |
331ac24d2349d62b4b55dfed38ab8e1b | What is the advanced stage of frostbite? | Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. |
bb25b17148eef4593c66114e2159a4e6 | What are some layering tips to avoid frostbite? | These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof. |
5407007515d781893eccc7bf7ae30195 | What should you watch for in frostbite? | It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color. |
dbe064733839595ae7e7ab5b4e7b5bed | What are the side effects of taking insulin? | The major ones include: Low blood sugar Weight gain when you first start using it Lumps or scars where you've had too many insulin injections Rash at the site of injection or, rarely, over your entire body With inhaled insulin, there's a chance that your lungs could tighten suddenly if you have asthma or the lung disease COPD. |
7c9029a133477d09ec332b97396fa603 | What types of insulin are there? | Regular- or short-acting insulin takes about 30 minutes to work fully and lasts for 3 to 6 hours. Intermediate-acting insulin takes 2 to 4 hours to work fully. Its effects can last for up to 18 hours. Long-acting insulin can work for an entire day. Your doctor may prescribe more than one type. |
cf57e13634c9edf32ae61bd410531a80 | How do you store injectable insulin? | Always have two bottles of each type you use on hand. You don't need to refrigerate vials of insulin that you're using. A good rule of thumb is that if the temperature is comfortable for you, the insulin is safe. You can store the bottle that you're using at room temperature (not higher than 80 F) for 30 days. You don't want it to get too hot or too cold, and keep it out of direct sunlight. You should keep your extra backup bottles in the refrigerator. The night before you're going to start using a new bottle, take it out and let it warm up. Don't let your insulin freeze. Always look at your insulin inside the bottle before you draw it into the syringe. Rapid-acting, short-acting, and certain long-acting types should be clear. Other forms may look cloudy, but they shouldn't have clumps. If you carry a bottle with you, be careful not to shake it. That makes air bubbles, which can change the amount of insulin you get when you withdraw it for an injection. For insulin pens, check the package insert for storage instructions Check the directions on the package. |
9d6e12f26e54259e8278fd9a3925b642 | When do you take insulin for diabetes? | You want to time your shot so that the glucose from your food gets into your system at about the same time that the insulin starts to work. This will help your body use the glucose and avoid low blood sugar reactions. For example, if you use a rapid-acting insulin, you'd likely take it 10 minutes before or even with your meal. If you use regular- or intermediate-acting insulin, you should generally take it about a half-hour before your meals, or at bedtime. Follow your doctor's advice. The major ones include: Low blood sugar Weight gain when you first start using it Lumps or scars where you've had too many insulin injections Rash at the site of injection or, rarely, over your entire body With inhaled insulin, there's a chance that your lungs could tighten suddenly if you have asthma or the lung disease COPD. Always have two bottles of each type you use on hand. |
2d6b0188659265205294f7a385ae8de3 | How do you store inhaled insulin? | For insulin pens, check the package insert for storage instructions Check the directions on the package. You should keep a sealed package in the refrigerator until you're ready to start using it. If you don't, you must use it within 10 days. You can refrigerate packages you've opened, but let a cartridge warm up to room temperature for 10 minutes before you use it. |
2b483e0e4433a87b437a0d6c2854c9aa | When is pain from bursitis the most severe? | The pain from bursitis tends to be most severe while you use the joint, but it can also hurt at night. |
26f700ce1678d3bd40e8fae2e2013271 | When are you most likely to get bursitis and where? | You're more likely to get bursitis at an older age. One of the most common places it strikes is the shoulder, which has the greatest range of motion of all the body's major joints. If you get bursitis there, you'll likely feel pain along the outside top of your shoulder. Besides the shoulder, other joints where you can get bursitis are the elbows, hips, and knees. |
76058140540e0848581af49b3db72c6c | Who's most likely to get bursitis? | Bursitis may show up in people such as: Manual workers. If you do a lot of heavy lifting or repetitive motion on the job, it can strain your joints and bring on bursitis. Athletes. We're not only talking about professional players here. Even if you're just a weekend warrior, you can get bursitis after running, throwing, jumping, or making aggressive arm swings in tennis, baseball, and even bowling. Couch potatoes. No, you won't get bursitis from sitting on the sofa watching TV. But if you're out of shape and push your body too hard during exercise, you can raise your chance of having the condition. Always start a new workout routine gradually. |
5695be4d934ac35875debb0493e9d234 | What is the first sign of bursitis? | The first sign of trouble is pain, along with swelling and tenderness in the area. |
f7de77822c60afca30b4ec484a99421d | What is sarcoidosis? | Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs in the body, but mostly the lungs and lymph glands. In people with sarcoidosis, abnormal masses or nodules (called granulomas) consisting of inflamed tissues form in certain organs of the body. These granulomas may alter the normal structure and possibly the function of the affected organ(s). |
20e87ce5d18c35738e830bc08165244d | Who gets sarcoidosis? | Sarcoidosis most often occurs between 20 and 40 years of age, with women being diagnosed more frequently than men. The disease is 10 to 17 times more common in African- Americans than in Caucasians. People of Scandinavian, German, Irish, or Puerto Rican origin are also more prone to the disease. |
abd1c331887fa910de767fe6caaae3e5 | What medications treat sarcoidosis? | Good health practices include: Getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider Eating a well-balanced diet with a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables Drinking enough fluids every day Getting six to eight hours of sleep each night Exercising regularly and managing your weight Quitting smoking Drug treatments are used to relieve symptoms and reduce the inflammation of the affected tissues. The oral corticosteroid prednisone is the most commonly used treatment. Fatigue and persistent cough are usually improved with steroid treatment. If steroids are prescribed, you should see your doctor at regular intervals so that he or she can monitor the disease and the side effects of treatment. Other treatment options include methotrexate( Otrexup, Rheumatrex), hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), and other drugs. |
16d01be9a3cad92a8c4cdc196532e0ef | Is there a cure for sarcoidosis? | There is no cure for sarcoidosis, but the disease may get better on its own over time. Many people with sarcoidosis have mild symptoms and do not require any treatment. Treatment, when it is needed, is given to reduce symptoms and to maintain the proper working order of the affected organs. |
5df391317f7253fe6bebb03c4a542b94 | What causes sarcoidosis? | It may be a type of autoimmune disease associated with an abnormal immune response, but what triggers this response is uncertain. |
036c0e4388efdc91e22af1f45daa5745 | What lifestyle changes can help treat sarcoidosis? | Good health practices include: Getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider Eating a well-balanced diet with a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables Drinking enough fluids every day Getting six to eight hours of sleep each night Exercising regularly and managing your weight Quitting smoking Drug treatments are used to relieve symptoms and reduce the inflammation of the affected tissues. |
16fab00ced8659a8be0e478ed49c3ca4 | How is sarcoidosis diagnosed? | There is no single way to diagnose sarcoidosis, since all the symptoms and laboratory results can occur in other diseases. For this reason, your doctor will carefully review your medical history and examine you to determine if you have sarcoidosis. The main tools your doctor will use to diagnose sarcoidosis include: Chest X-rays to look for cloudiness (pulmonary infiltrates) or swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy). HRCT scan (high resolution CT) to provide an even more detailed look at the lungs and lymph nodes than provided by a chest X-ray. Pulmonary function (breathing) tests to measure how well the lungs are working. Bronchoscopy to inspect the bronchial tubes and to extract a biopsy (a small tissue sample) to look for granulomas and to obtain material to rule out infection. Bronchoscopy involves passing a small tube (bronchoscope) down the trachea (windpipe) and into the bronchial tubes (airways) of the lungs. |
5f8f0d8af9da73a2f93a43b977e59b9c | How does sarcoidosis affect your body? | In many people with sarcoidosis, the disease appears briefly and then disappears without the person even knowing they have the disease. Twenty percent to 30% of people have some permanent lung damage. For a small number of people, sarcoidosis is a chronic condition. In some people, the disease may result in the deterioration of the affected organ. Rarely, sarcoidosis can be fatal. Death usually is the result of complications with the lungs, heart, or brain. |
dadb8f2b8813b1f11f563f558be3b9da | What is neurodermatitis? | Neurodermatitis is a skin condition that's also known as lichen simplex chronicus. It causes patches of itchy skin that lead to scratching, which makes you feel even itchier. You may also have patches around your vagina that are leathery, scaly, raised, rough, red, or darker than the rest of your skin. The condition isn't contagious. It may be due to something that irritates your skin, like a bug bite or tight clothes that trigger the itch-scratch cycle Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition where patches of skin become white and get thinner. |
5cd21a60bf243095a326db37abfb8891 | What is molluscum contagiosum? | This is a virus that causes a skin infection. It leads to patches of small, red, and shiny bumps that can occur on many parts of the body, including your pubic area. The bumps don't hurt or itch. But they can get infected and become red, swollen, and uncomfortable. The virus is spread through skin-to-skin contact with someone who has it. You can also get it by touching an object (like a towel) that has the virus on it. |
c25695512605889e2fba774171f0ea93 | What are bunions? | If you're like many people, your big toe may lean slightly toward your other toes. Over time, the base of the big toe pushes outward against the first metatarsal bone, which is directly behind it. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The result is a bunion -- a bony, often painful hump at the base of the big toe. |
259c5307f0cf293df68bdd590216aa67 | When should you call a doctor about bunions? | If you see a bony bump there with your big toe headed in the opposite direction, you probably have a bunion. |
ca4b441a65356f36b5fa5abb5986e2c6 | What are the symptoms of bunions? | See where the bottom of your big toe connects to your foot? If you see a bony bump there with your big toe headed in the opposite direction, you probably have a bunion. It may sometimes swell, turn red, feel tender to the touch, or even hurt. Over time, it may also become shiny and feel warm when you touch it. |
69c3f86a3bcfcf8bc4d9b9002e460f69 | What are the most common symptoms of hypoxia? | Although they can vary from person to person, the most common hypoxia symptoms are: Changes in the color of your skin, ranging from blue to cherry red Confusion Cough Fast heart rate Rapid breathing Shortness of breath Slow heart rate Sweating Wheezing If you have symptoms of hypoxia, call 911. |
bd64fe26194d24e5ace0c3e47f2e717f | How can you prevent hypoxia when you have asthma? | The best way to prevent hypoxia is to keep your asthma under control, every day. Stick with your asthma treatment plan. Take your medicine to help prevent flares and the need to use your rescue inhaler. Eat right and stay active. Know your asthma triggers, and find ways to avoid them. |
bbe3081a55182725407a299a914f8c3a | What is hypoxia? | Hypoxemia (low oxygen in your blood) can cause hypoxia (low oxygen in your tissues) when your blood doesn't carry enough oxygen to your tissues to meet your body's needs. The word hypoxia is sometimes used to describe both problems. |
be7c07dbcb84895a43c866daa8c4b0ea | How would I know if I had a silent heart attack? | It can be a challenge. In some cases, you'll get symptoms after the heart attack, including: Feeling very tired Heartburn that won't go away Swelling in your legs Trouble breathing when you never had it before Other times, it's just chance that you find out you had a heart attack. You could go to your doctor months later and just happen to get some tests that show it. Your doctor can do a few things to check for signs that you've had one, such as: Blood tests to look for certain proteins that your heart makes when it's been damaged Electrocardiogram ( EKG), which checks the electrical signals in your heart Echocardiogram, a type of ultrasound imaging that looks at the heart You need to take a silent heart attack just as seriously as one that has clear symptoms. |
eb30ab1c4214026e9726716bcdb21eef | Do I need to pay attention to caloric intake and burning if I want to lose weight? | That's just one approach. To create your own weight loss plan, you might ask your doctor to refer you to a registered dietitian, who can give you eating tips and help you make a plan. |
d77c4716621c39241b3cb9a6e8e9090a | What are some small long-term diet goals for people with diabetes? | Try these goals on for size. Which ones fit your lifestyle? I'll eat whole-grain cereal and skim milk instead of a muffin for breakfast 4 days a week. I'll cut back on eating out, or I'll plan before I do by looking at the menu online and deciding ahead of time what to order. I'll eat blueberries and nonfat yogurt instead of ice cream. I'll use the " Plate Method" to help manage my portions. Non-starchy vegetables and fruits go on half the plate, starchy foods such as brown rice go on 1/4 of the plate, and lean proteins such as skinless poultry, fish, and lean meat go on the other 1/4th. I'll write down everything I eat for 2 weeks. |
86ae55b1099f4124f67c32093af87133 | How can I avoid getting bored with my exercises for diabetes? | Plan different activities you can do during the week. Experts recommend a mix of aerobic and strength-training exercises. Aerobic exercise could include walking, climbing stairs, dancing, or swimming. Strength training uses weights or exercise bands to strengthen muscles. It should be part of your exercise routine at least 2-3 days a week. Tell your doctor before you start an exercise program to make sure it's safe for you. |
64e5024b7e0a12fac56cc98d4e61d7c7 | Where do I begin if I want to lose weight for diabetes? | Start with these three steps: Ask yourself why you want to lose weight, and why now. Set clear goals that you can follow to help you lose weight and keep it off. Think about the hurdles you might face, and plan ways to get over them. |
c91fbcee169f066c029946827694c724 | How can I go about making small daily changes to lose weight? | Diabetes and Your Weight: Healthy Weight Loss Tips Plan for Weight Loss Challenges Think about all the things that happen during the day that make you want to overeat or make less-than-healthy choices. Job stress can be one, especially if your office mate keeps a tin of chocolate on her desk. Boredom can also trigger mindless snacking, and so can watching TV. Create a list of your biggest hurdles and how to deal with each one. At work, for example, vary your path to your desk so you don't see your colleague's tempting chocolate. At home, take on a small project or new hobby that keeps you away from the TV. |
f8682faa0de7fb7a514f76e25ef021fe | How can I lose weight to improve diabetes without making big life changes? | Anything... Read the Women's Top Diabetes Concerns article > > You can do it by making small changes in what and how much you eat and by getting exercise most days. This can help you lose 1 to 2 pounds a week. In 7 to 10 weeks, you can lose about 10 pounds. You'll improve your health, and you might even be able to cut back on your diabetes drugs if your doctor gives you the OK. You might be thinking, " Well, I've tried this before and never got anywhere." The key is to think in terms of small steps. You're not trying to lose 50 pounds -- just a few pounds will do. |
3b1c3ae4802bc1c56c3ca9b9ca12714f | How can I avoid unhealthy snacking during the day? | Keep on hand healthy snacks that are also tasty and filling for the times when cravings are likely to strike. Keep water handy as well, and don't forget to drink it. Water can make you feel full and has zero calories. |
24acc649458bdc88616396801cfa8338 | What are some small long-term exercise goals for people with diabetes? | Diabetes and Your Weight: Healthy Weight Loss Tips Set Fitness Goals You Can Meet Be active every day. It will help you control blood sugar levels and boost your energy and overall mood. Moving your body every day will also help you take off extra weight. Look over these goals: I will walk around the neighborhood after dinner for 30 minutes on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. I will get off the bus two stops early and walk the rest of the way to work. I will sign up for the weekly low-impact aerobics class at the gym. I will track my exercise every day by writing it on my personal calendar. |
5323a0a2c3187ccc15c20ab19491ce7a | Why does my weight keep coming back after losing it? | Set Eating Goals You Can Meet Crash diets or those that limit you to a few foods are tough to keep up over the long haul, and your lost weight is likely to come back. In the long run, it's better to start with a smaller goal, like losing 10 pounds. Set a doable date for reaching this goal. Then focus on making healthy changes in your eating and exercise habits. |
4808ab273ebc1444004834a0db94474d | How many calories do I need to burn to lose weight? | Calories and Weight Loss Keep in mind that you need to burn 3,500 more calories than usual to lose 1 pound. To lose 1 pound a week, you could cut 500 calories a day from what you eat, or bump up your exercise to burn 500 more calories a day. Or you could do some of each. For instance, if you skip the cheese on your lunchtime sandwich, drink seltzer with lime instead of a regular soda, and eat a fun-sized candy bar instead of a large one, you'll cut out 300 calories. ( Food labels and serving sizes can help you know how much you're cutting.) Add a 30-minute brisk walk and you'll burn about 200 more calories. You've met the 500 calorie goal! |
2b51f52adc951ca0cde61bfca7307ee0 | What can you do to treat weakness and fatigue from breast cancer treatment? | Many parts of cancer treatment can make you feel weak or tired, including the treatment itself, worry or depression, not eating, pain, and too few blood cells in your body. Make sure you get enough rest. Sleep at least 8 hours a night, and try to lie down during the day to rest if you're still tired. Avoid caffeine late in the day. Exercise. Short walks can give you more energy. If you're more active, you'll rest better. Save your energy for the things that are really important to you. Get help from family and friends with errands and other chores. If you feel pain, let your doctor know. There are almost always treatments that can help. Eat plenty of iron-rich foods, like lean meat, beans, dark, leafy vegetables, and iron-fortified cereals or pasta. If your body has too few red blood cells, a condition called anemia, your doctor may recommend erythropoietin or darbepoetin, treatments that stimulate bone marrow to make red blood cells. You can get them by injection, which you can sometimes do on your own at home. If you get this treatment, your doctor will watch you to see if you have rashes, allergic reactions, and problems with blood pressure. |
d594716529b92aa652ad643c035ab57e | When should you call your doctor about the side effects of breast cancer treatment? | Call your nurse or doctor if you have: A temperature over 100.4 F. If you have any fever or chills, tell your doctor right away. If you can't get in touch with your doctor, go to the emergency room. New mouth sores, patches, a swollen tongue, or bleeding gums A dry, burning, scratchy, or "swollen" throat A cough that is new or doesn't go away Changes in how your bladder works, including a need to go urgently or more often, burning when you pee, or blood in your urine Digestive changes, including heartburn; nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea that is severe or lasts longer than 2 or 3 days; or blood in your stools |
9a246dbed57856246f61c74c0f1f447d | What can you do to treat loss of appetite from breast cancer treatment? | Breast cancer treatment may make you feel not hungry, which can make it hard to get the nutrition you need. Try these tips to make sure you're eating a healthy diet: Eat a few small meals during the day instead of three large ones. Try an "instant breakfast" mix or other nutritional shakes between meals. Eat your largest meal of the day when you are most hungry. Drink water or other beverages either a half hour before or after meals so they don't make you too full. Try moderate exercise to increase your appetite, as long as your doctor says it's OK. |
28810fb8b208c94b6bdd802c5671d690 | What are the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation for breast cancer? | But these treatments can also affect healthy cells and can change how you feel. They might cause: Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Weakness and fatigue Mouth sores Hair loss Weight gain Early menopause A higher risk of infections Bleeding Diarrhea Medications and other therapies can help ease many of these side effects. |
f8fa7689312d38120ce82ac1c011b547 | How can you gain weight from breast cancer treatment? | Some women with breast cancer gain weight from: Being less active during treatment Focusing more on eating Medications Depression Hormone changes If you notice you're gaining weight, let your doctor know and see what she thinks might help you. Don't go on a diet on your own -- your body needs a lot of nutrients during breast cancer treatment. |
94658c667ca7f1634e2891392abb4b3a | Can cat coughing be prevented? | You can lessen the chances that your cat will get the problems that lead to coughs: Have him tested for internal parasites. Don’t use perfumes, room fresheners, carpet deodorizers, hairspray, or aerosol cleaners that can irritate his lungs. Look for cat litter that doesn’t create dust or have added scent. Keep your pet active so his weight stays down. Cut stress. Many cats get ill when their surroundings or routines change. Keep feeding routines, play, and cleaning schedules the same each day. Run a humidifier when the air is dry, especially during cold winter months. Don’t expose your cat to cigarette smoke, especially if he has asthma. Give him a heartworm prevention medication, especially if you live in an area with mosquitos. |
cf9b888f7759ee3b03db6b7eeb8ebeb8 | What are other causes of coughing in cats? | Fungal lung infection. |
1f8d51df3b6e1a01340722f2128c0769 | What can you do to help your vet diagnose your cat's cough? | Give her detailed information about the cough: Its quality: Does it sound wet or dry? Timing: When it happens at night, that's often a sign of fluid in the lungs or heart failure. Triggers: If your cat coughs after exercise, he might have heart disease. If it happens after a meal, it could mean problems with his larynx or esophagus. Knowing this can help your vet pinpoint the most likely causes, choose tests to confirm a diagnosis, and prescribe the best treatment. |
eb96e2a624a9c72cb29545dc9c5bb028 | What causes asthma in cats? | Asthma causes include: Pollen Mold Cat litter dust Cigarette smoke Perfume Obesity Stress If you notice your pet coughing, take him to the vet. |
c903037248c0dd1e6ef8ddb1fe8ed7c2 | How common is asthma in cats? | It’s the most common feline respiratory disorder. About 800,000 American cats -- or 1 percent of all domestic cats in the U. S. -- have some form of it. Ones that spend at least part of their time outdoors are most likely to get it. |
6e5ede5d54d9fae1e090d8dfaf4e66b3 | Can heavy drinking still be good for heart health? | Heavy drinking can make you more likely to get serious health problems like liver disease, cancer, and peptic ulcers, among others. Regular or high alcohol use can hurt your heart and lead to diseases of the heart muscle, called cardiomyopathy. Drinking alcohol regularly also can raise your blood pressure. Binge drinking -- four or more drinks for women and five or more for men in about 2 hours -- can cause irregular heart rhythms called arrhythmias. So even if you don't have any alcohol during the week, you shouldn't save all of your drinking for the weekend and overdo it. |
087430760c376aef62b75000a1f30048 | What are risk factors for protein in urine (proteinuria)? | The two most common risk factors for proteinuria are: Diabetes High blood pressure (hypertension) Both diabetes and high blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys, which leads to proteinuria. |
ca77894e14d00065c5218a40cd84cbce | What is orthostatic proteinuria? | Some people get more protein into urine while standing than while lying down. That is known as orthostatic proteinuria. |
c215e2c1f71cbd8688c585ea18244d2f | How is mild or temporary protein in urine (proteinuria) treated? | In mild or temporary proteinuria, no treatment may be necessary. |
541cdaaf6e2cb357c932cfc27690d7de | What types of kidney disease can cause proteinuria other than diabetes and hypertension? | Other types of kidney disease unrelated to diabetes or high blood pressure can also cause protein to leak into the urine. Examples of other causes include: Medications Trauma Toxins Infections Immune system disorders Increased production of proteins in the body can lead to proteinuria. Examples include multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. |
36740df18242e470691404432c68a35b | Does proteinuria always need to be treated? | So its treatment depends on identifying and managing its underlying cause. If that cause is kidney disease, appropriate medical management is essential. Untreated chronic kidney disease can lead to kidney failure. In mild or temporary proteinuria, no treatment may be necessary. |
0d9b9de00a3f11383dbfb2d44e5e1d62 | What is proteinuria? | Healthy kidneys do not allow a significant amount of protein to pass through their filters. But filters damaged by kidney disease may let proteins such as albumin leak from the blood into the urine. Proteinuria can also be a result of overproduction of proteins by the body. Kidney disease often has no early symptoms. |
c90ef048f52ed08e0540f6633da818b3 | How is protein in urine (proteinuria) treated? | If that cause is kidney disease, appropriate medical management is essential. |
ba6142a33a2ed2b76c00358f4cc237ad | What can untreated chronic kidney disease lead to? | Untreated chronic kidney disease can lead to kidney failure. |
c8c02787d333a1b14fff4e9f17f8f10d | What are other causes of protein in urine (proteinuria)? | Other types of kidney disease unrelated to diabetes or high blood pressure can also cause protein to leak into the urine. Examples of other causes include: Medications Trauma Toxins Infections Immune system disorders Increased production of proteins in the body can lead to proteinuria. |
a7971a7df0fc7e09c8db547bf469fbde | Do certain foods cause eczema? | The common offenders are: Milk Eggs Peanuts Tree nuts Wheat Fish Shellfish Soy While trigger foods can make eczema worse, experts don't think they're really the original cause. Instead, it seems to result from "leakiness" in the outer layer of skin that lets in irritants, germs, and allergens. |
1de4db08c38a424bc5e2d5967533e0ca | What can you do to avoid food triggers of eczema? | Be methodical. Only eliminate one food at a time. If you ban dairy and gluten at the same time and symptoms get better, you won't know which one made the difference. Use a food diary to keep track of what you get rid of, and the changes that brings. Move slowly. A positive skin test isn't reason enough to cut out a food. Lots of kids test positive for foods that don't really cause symptoms. Plus, if you get rid of too many foods, you could cut out nutrients your child needs to grow and develop. So for his sake and yours, be sure before you take a food from your child's diet permanently. Work with your doctor. Keep using other treatments. Even if you find a trigger food, getting rid of it may not make the rash disappear. Stick with the other things your doctor recommends -- like skin ointments, lotions, and medicines. Continue to steer clear other allergens like dust mites, pollen, or pet dander, too. |
9ab55606f1c4030d56933d71fdb6dff9 | Which foods trigger eczema? | The common offenders are: Milk Eggs Peanuts Tree nuts Wheat Fish Shellfish Soy While trigger foods can make eczema worse, experts don't think they're really the original cause. Instead, it seems to result from "leakiness" in the outer layer of skin that lets in irritants, germs, and allergens. Some are obvious. |
f93b5b2334243dac907db030d76a2514 | Can food cause eczema flare-ups in children? | Up to 1 in 3 kids with eczema has a food allergy that could make symptoms worse. If you remove some choices, it could make a big difference. |
6fabcb6b6b2ce060fa665da3a99d7410 | What is pica? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Pica is the persistent eating of substances such as dirt or paint that have no nutritional value. |
d7f362df6bd2f3e828178b2eeec0baa2 | How is pica diagnosed? | If symptoms are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as X-rays and blood tests -- to check for anemia and look for toxins and other substances in the blood, and to check for blockages in the intestinal tract. The doctor also may test for possible infections caused by eating items contaminated with bacteria or other organisms. A review of the person's eating habits also may be conducted. Before making a diagnosis of pica, the doctor will evaluate the presence of other disorders -- such as intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, or obsessive-compulsive disorder -- as the cause of the odd eating behavior. This pattern of behavior must last at least one month for a diagnosis of pica to be made. |
0a4d180b01808f59f3419de3d28d5c0b | Can pica be prevented? | However, it is likely to be more difficult to manage in children who are developmentally disabled. |
d58b58013744a63263ce8c333b2e835c | How common is pica? | The Handbook of Clinical Child Psychologycurrently estimates that prevalence rates of pica range from 4%-26% among institutionalized populations. Research among non-institutionalized populations takes the form of individual case studies, making prevalence rates difficult to estimate. |
1adae1785a0ca0a22a45de75e869df3a | How do I take activated charcoal? | The activated charcoal that is used to treat a poisoning is a powder that is mixed with a liquid. Once mixed, it can be given as a drink or through a tube that has been placed through the mouth and into the stomach. Activated charcoal is also available in tablet or capsule forms to treat gas. This form is not used to treat a poisoning. |
3924a336f92d912157c613898a7c34c9 | Can activated charcoal help with hangovers? | As for hangover remedies with activated charcoal, there isn't really any evidence that it works. |
eb77f5369bd2c0b16422a9142036da9a | What are the side effects of taking activated charcoal? | When used to treat a poisoning or overdose, activated charcoal is usually safe, but it needs to be administered only in a health care facility. Side effects are more likely when it is used on a long-term basis to treat conditions like excess gas. Side effects. When you take it by mouth, activated charcoal can cause: Black stools Black tongue Vomiting or diarrhea Constipation In more serious cases, it can cause gastrointestinal blockages. |
3e5c41bae7c289ce6f592149a7970e23 | What are some other, less studied uses of activated charcoal? | Other less studied uses of activated charcoal include: Treat a condition of pregnancy in which the normal flow of bile is affected (cholestasis) Prevent gas Reduce high cholesterol Prevent a hangover Early research about using activated charcoal to treat cholestasis of pregnancy is very limited. |
cda246e5903f76e84da5e615af7142e3 | How does activated charcoal interact with medication? | Activated charcoal may reduce or prevent the absorption of certain drugs. This may include drugs such as: Acetaminophen Digoxin Theophylline Tricyclic antidepressants Do not use activated charcoal as a supplement if you take these medications. Activated charcoal may also reduce absorption of certain nutrients. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplement you're taking, even if it's natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications, foods, or other herbs and supplements. He or she can let you know if the supplement might increase your risks. |
75eba1fbd07f90ac1189243fe4c2084b | How is tubal ligation reversal done? | If he decides it's OK to do the reversal, your doctor then makes a small surgical cut, called a "bikini cut," near your pubic hair line. Microscopic instruments attached to the end of the laparoscope let him remove any clips or rings that were used to block your tubes, and reconnect the ends of the tubes to the uterus, using very small stitches. The surgery usually takes about 2 to 3 hours. |
bfc79bc30732fa3db13236a2e79e0fc4 | What are some complications and risks of tubal ligation reversal? | It's rare, but it's possible you could have bleeding, infection, damage to nearby organs, or reactions to anesthesia. Tubal reversal also gives you a higher risk of ectopic pregnancy, a life-threatening condition in which a fertilized egg grows outside your womb. And sometimes, the area where you had the tubal reversal forms scar tissue and blocks the fallopian tubes again. |
2c50aa8c4d40d6e5707851525e3db85a | What is tubal ligation reversal? | A surgeon will reopen, untie, or reconnect your fallopian tubes so you can have a baby again. |
85eb05e392c8431b455166ce1227b452 | Who are the best candidates for tubal ligation reversal? | In general, tubal reversal could be right for you if you had only small parts of your fallopian tubes removed, or if your tubes were closed with rings or clips. Some surgeons say the best candidates for tubal reversal are women younger than 40 who had their tubes tied right after childbirth, a procedure called postpartum tubal ligation. |
75fefc595afc4248912bbe8cf2f9462f | What are the chances of pregnancy after tubal ligation reversal? | If your remaining fallopian tubes are healthy, and you and your partner don't have any other infertility issues, you have a good chance of getting pregnant after tubal reversal. Keep in mind, though, that it doesn't work for everyone. Age plays an important role in whether you get pregnant after tubal reversal. Older women are much less likely than younger woman to have success. |
c90581b773754453a5a7e8f6870233d6 | What tests are needed before tubal ligation reversal? | Your exam may include blood and imaging tests to make sure your ovaries are normal. You'll also need a test called a hysterosalpingogram ( HSG), to check the length and function of your remaining fallopian tubes. An HSG can be done using dye and X-rays or saline and air along with ultrasound. |
f94564a10854fdb5114f483976218f4a | What is recovery like after a tubal ligation reversal? | But today, tubal reversal surgery is most often done using "microsurgical" techniques. An overnight hospital stay may not be needed. Women who have the microsurgical method usually go home the same day, typically within 2to 4 hours after the surgery is complete. Your doctor will prescribe painkillers to help you manage any discomfort. Most women go back to their normal activities within 2 weeks. |
0aba27e170a5cfc036671a68a48149b2 | How can you control the swelling of a broken finger? | Cool the finger by applying ice that is wrapped in a towel -- don't apply ice directly to the skin; it can cause a burn. |
95f436884c01d80e70c43fa14b756d1d | How can you immobilize a broken finger? | Tape the broken finger to an adjacent non-broken finger. |
d2e7e3b1da6d19374f8d6831e05b549b | What is the main task of a doctor when examining an ankle injury? | The following signs and symptoms call for immediate care at an emergency department: Gross deformity of the ankle bones Bones visible outside your skin Intolerable pain despite over-the-counter pain medications Inability to move your toes Inability to move your ankle at all Ankle numbness or partial numbness Cold or blue foot When a doctor evaluates your ankle, the main task is to determine if you have fractured a bone or if the joint has been damaged sufficiently to have become unstable. Joint instability often suggests multiple fractures, a fracture with a ligament injury, or sometimes ligament injury alone. |
cbd8c24eefb058d8614057a88a0c776e | When can you put weight on an ankle fracture? | With any injured ankle, you should not bear weight until your doctor says it is OK to do so. |
965d97f4174d9a6b235681af0949d142 | How is a fractured ankle diagnosed? | For the most part, your concern is the same as the doctor's: Is there a broken bone? It is often impossible to diagnose a fracture (broken bone) rather than a sprain, a dislocation, or tendon injury without X-rays of the ankle. |
b9ce2fc36c6ced6cbf02426dec788a7a | Will I need a splint or cast for an ankle fracture? | The doctor will seek a history of the injury and will ask the following. |
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