ENTITY
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DEFINITION
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ALIASES
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C0007641
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
CELLULASE|Endo-1,4-beta-Glucanase|beta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase|Cellulase|beta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase|Cellulysin|Endoglucanase|1,4-(1,3;1,4)-beta-D-Glucan-4-glucanohydrolase|Endo-1,4-beta-glucanase|Endo 1,4 beta Glucanase|cellulase|Cellulase (substance)
cellulase
C0007641
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
CELLULASE|Endo-1,4-beta-Glucanase|beta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase|Cellulase|beta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase|Cellulysin|Endoglucanase|1,4-(1,3;1,4)-beta-D-Glucan-4-glucanohydrolase|Endo-1,4-beta-glucanase|Endo 1,4 beta Glucanase|cellulase|Cellulase (substance)
cellulase
C0012611
Oligosaccharides containing two monosaccharide units linked by a glycosidic bond.
Disaccharide, NOS|Disaccharide (substance)|Disaccharides|disaccharides|Disaccharide|disaccharide
Disaccharides
C0377068
null
null
Avicelase
C0995576
null
Trichodesmium thiebautii
Trichodesmium thiebautii
C0028174
An enzyme system that catalyzes the fixing of nitrogen in soil bacteria and blue-green algae (CYANOBACTERIA). EC 1.18.6.1.
nitrogenase|Nitrogenase (substance)|Nitrogenase|Reduced ferredoxin:dinitrogen oxidoreductase (ATP-hydrolysing)|Dinitrogenase
Nitrogenase
C1145678
A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE. The starchy roots are used as food. SOLANINE is found in green parts.
potato|Potato|potatos|potatoes|potatoe|tuberosums, Solanum|Solanum tuberosum|Solanum tuberosums|Solanum tuberosum (organism)|Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum|irish potato|tuberosum, Solanum|potato family|Irish potato
Solanum tuberosum
C0010590
Antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus.
D-cycloserine|DCS|cycloSERINE|Cycloserine-containing product|cycloserine|Cycloserine|Cicloserina|D-4-amino-3-isoxazolidone|Product containing cycloserine (medicinal product)|D-Cycloserine|Oxamycin|Cycloserinum|(+)-cycloserine|CYCLOSERINE|Cycloserine (substance)|D-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinone|alpha-Cycloserine|D-(+)-cycloserine|3-Isoxazolidinone, 4-amino-, d-|α-Cycloserine|(+)-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinone|(+)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidinone|cyclo-D-Serine|Cyclosérine|D cycloserine|R-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidinone|3-Isoxazolidinone, 4-amino-, (R)-
cycloserine
C0017713
A group of enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate. They are found in invertebrates and microorganisms, and are highly specific for glucose. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.2.
glucokinase|Glucokinase (substance)|ATP:D-glucose 6-phosphotransferase|Hexokinase type IV|Glucokinase
Glucokinase
C0022949
A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
Lactose, Unspecified Form|lactose, unspecified form|Lactose-containing product|Milk sugar|Lactose|D-Glucose, 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-|lactose|Lactose, unspecified form|Lactose, Unspecified form|Product containing lactose (medicinal product)|Lactose (substance)|LACTOSE, UNSPECIFIED FORM|LACTOSE
lactose
C0085549
A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria mainly isolated from milk and milk products. These bacteria are also found in plants and nonsterile frozen and dry foods. Previously thought to be a member of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS (group N), it is now recognized as a separate genus.
Genus Lactococcus (organism)|Lactococcus|Genus Lactococcus|Lactococcus species|lactococcus|Doederlein bacillus|LACTOCOCCUS|Lactococcus, NOS
Lactococcus
C1258026
null
composting|Compost|compost
Compost
C0108413
null
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase|carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, acetyl-coenzyme A synthase|CO dehydrogenase|acetyl coenzyme A synthase bifunctional enzyme|Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (substance)|carbon monoxide dehydrogenase|acetyl coenzyme A synthase-carbon monoxide dehydrogenase
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase
C1334435
Luc Genes encode Luciferase, flavoprotein enzymes in certain marine crustaceans, fish, bacteria, and insects that catalyze bioluminescent oxidization of Luciferins to an electronically excited compound that emits energy in the form of light. The firefly enzyme is a valuable reagent for measurement of ATP concentration. (NCI)
Luciferase Gene
Luc Gene
C0012152
null
Fuels, Diesel|Diesel fuel|Derv|Diesel oil|Diesel oil (substance)|Fuel, Diesel|diesel fuels|Diesel Fuels|diesel fuel
Diesel Fuel
C0053225
A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.
acid benzoic|benzoic|Benzoic acid-containing product|Benzoic acid (substance)|benzoic acid|Product containing benzoic acid (medicinal product)|Benzoic Acid|Benzioc acid|Benzoic acid|Acid, Benzoic|BENZOIC ACID
benzoic acid
C0055753
null
3-phenyl- 2-Propenoic acid|3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid|Cinnamic acid (substance)|Cinnamic acid|cinnamic acid|2 Propenoic acid, 3 phenyl|2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-
cinnamic acid
C1206206
null
null
Anthyllis cytisoides
C0206136
Sodium chloride used in foods.
table salt|Salt|Chloride, Dietary Sodium|Table Salt|Dietary Sodium|dietary salt|dietary salt (sodium chloride)|Sodium Chloride, Dietary|Salt, Table|Dietary Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride, Dietary
C0072646
null
pyoverdine
pyoverdin
C0072644
null
null
pyochelin
C0072646
null
pyoverdine
pyoverdin
C0142281
Low-molecular-weight compounds produced by microorganisms that aid in the transport and sequestration of ferric iron. (The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994)
Siderochromes|siderophore|Siderophores|siderophores
Siderophores
C0027021
A hemeprotein from leukocytes. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to a hereditary disorder coupled with disseminated moniliasis. It catalyzes the conversion of a donor and peroxide to an oxidized donor and water. EC 1.11.1.7.
Myeloperoxidase|peroxidase|Donor:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase|myeloperoxidase|Peroxidase|Myeloperoxidase (substance)|EC 1.11.1.7|MYELOPEROXIDASE|Mpx - Myeloperoxidase|Hemi Myeloperoxidase|MPO|Hemi-Myeloperoxidase
peroxidase
C0017735
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-glucose and oxygen to D-glucono-1,5-lactone and peroxide. It is a flavoprotein, highly specific for beta-D-glucose. The enzyme is produced by Penicillium notatum and other fungi and has antibacterial activity in the presence of glucose and oxygen. It is used to estimate glucose concentration in blood or urine samples through the formation of colored dyes by the hydrogen peroxide produced in the reaction. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.1.3.4.
beta-D-glucose:quinone Oxidoreductase|Penatin|GLUCOSE OXIDASE|Glucose oxidase (substance)|Microcid|Corylophyline|Glucose oxyhydrase|beta-D-Glucose:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase|glucose oxidase|Glucose Oxidase|Oxidase, Glucose|Glucose oxidase
glucose oxidase
C0040383
A widely used industrial solvent.
toluol|Toluol|Methyl benzene (substance)|Methylbenzene|Benzene, methyl-|Toluene|TOLUENE|Methyl benzene|toluene
toluene
C0997672
null
Metarhizium anisopliae|Entomophthora anisopliae|Isaria anisopliae|Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae|Penicillium anisopliae|Metarhizium anisopliae (organism)
Metarhizium anisopliae
C0008145
Glycoside hydrolases that break down glycosidic bonds in CHITIN. They are important for insect and worm morphogenesis and plant defense against pathogens. Human chitinases may play a role in the etiology of allergies and asthma.
Chitinases|1,4-beta-Poly-N-acetylglucosaminidase|Chitinase (substance)|1,4-beta-poly-N-acetylglucosaminidase|Chitotriosidase|Chitodextrinase|Poly(1,4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide)) glycanohydrolase|Chitinase|Poly-beta-glucosaminidase
Chitinases
C1532038
null
Trichoderma harzianum|Trichoderma harzianum (organism)
Trichoderma harzianum
C0220836
null
GLUCONATE|D-gluconate|gluconate|GLUCONATE ION
gluconate
C0029988
Derivatives of OXALIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are derived from the ethanedioic acid structure.
Oxalates|Oxalate (substance)|Oxalate|oxalates|oxalate
Oxalates
C0030065
Oxidases that specifically introduce DIOXYGEN-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules.
Oxygenases|Substance with oxygenase mechanism of action|Substance with oxygenase mechanism of action (substance)|oxygenase|Oxygenase
Oxygenases
C0085494
A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria consisting of organisms causing variable hemolysis that are normal flora of the intestinal tract. Previously thought to be a member of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS, it is now recognized as a separate genus.
enterococcal|Enterococcus species|Streptococcus group D, Enterococcus|Streptococcus enterococcus group|Enterococcal|Genus Enterococcus|Enterococcus|Presumptive enterococcus|Enterococcus, NOS|ENTEROCOCCUS|Genus Enterococcus (organism)|enterococcus
Enterococcus
C0596455
null
null
divalent metal
C0008203
Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion.
Chloride|Chlorides|chlorides|Chloride salt, NOS|Chloride salt (substance)|chloride salt|Chloride salt|Chloride, NOS
Chlorides
C0070203
homosaccharidic polymer of sugar acids of fruit that forms gels with sugar at the proper pH.
Methoxypectin|Pectin (substance)|Pectin preparation|Pectin|PECTIN|Pectins|Product containing pectin (medicinal product)|Methoxylpectin|Pectin, Methoxy|pectin|Methoxy Pectin|Pectin-containing product
pectin
C0001052
The simplest two carbon alkyne with the formula HCCH.
Ethyne|ethyne|Acetylene|Acetylene (substance)|acetylenes|acetylene
acetylene
C0004597
A species of gram-positive bacteria which may be pathogenic for certain insects. It is used for the biological control of the Gypsy moth.
Bacillus cereus var. thuringiensis|Bacillus sp. DPC6431|Bacillus thuringiensis (organism)|Bacillus thuringiensis|bacillus thuringiensis|Bacillus thuringiensis (substance)|BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS|Bacillus thuringiensis preparation
Bacillus thuringiensis
C0600478
A genus of fungi in the family Neocallimasticaceae, order NEOCALLIMASTIGALES. They contain polyflagellate zoospores and grow on a range of simple and complex carbohydrates in the rumen of sheep and cattle.
Neocallimastix|Neocallimastices
Neocallimastix
C1333471
Esterase Genes encode Esterases that catalyze hydrolysis of ester bonds to produce alcohol and acid reaction products. (NCI)
null
Esterase Gene
C0055650
null
2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methylpropenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid|chrysanthemic acid, (+,-)|chrysanthemummonocarboxylic acid
chrysanthemic acid
C1264830
null
Anaerobacter sp.|Clostridium sp.
Clostridium species
C1197163
null
Crambus suppressalis|Asiatic rice borer|striped rice borer
Chilo suppressalis
C0001407
A purine base and a fundamental unit of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES.
6-Aminopurine|4, Vitamin B|Adenine|Vitamin B>4<|Adenin|B 4, Vitamin|Vitamin B 4|adenine|Vitamin B4|1H-Purin-6-amine|Adenine (substance)|vitamin b4|ADENINE|Vitamin B<sub>4</sub>|6-aminopurine
adenine
C0085469
A species of BURKHOLDERIA considered to be an opportunistic human pathogen. It has been associated with various types of infections of nosocomial origin.
Burkholderia cepacia|pseudomonas cepacia|BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA|Pseudomonas multivorans|Pseudomonas cepacia|Burkholderia cepacia (organism)|CDC Group EO-1|burkholderia cepacia|Burkholderia cepacia genomovar I|Pseudomonas kingii
Burkholderia cepacia
C0034603
The measurement of radiation by photography, as in x-ray film and film badge, by Geiger-Mueller tube, and by SCINTILLATION COUNTING.
Radiation Dosimetry|radioassay|dosimetry radiation|Radiation Dosimetries|Dosimetry, Radiation|Dosimetry|dosimetry|Dosimetries, Radiation|radiometry|radiometric analysis|radiation dosimetry|Radiation dosimetry
Radiometry
C0600148
Class of BACTERIA with diverse morphological properties. Strains of Actinobacteria show greater than 80% 16S rDNA/rRNA sequence similarity among each other and also the presence of certain signature nucleotides. (Stackebrandt E. et al, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:479-491)
actinomycete|Actinobacteria|Actinobacteria (class)|actinobacteria|Actinomycetes (organism)|High G+C Gram-Positive Bacteria|Actinomycetes|Subclass Actinomycetes|Class Actinobacteria (organism)|Class Actinobacteria|actinomycetes|High GC gram-positive bacteria|Gram-Positive Bacteria, High G+C
Actinobacteria class
C0003818
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
arsenic|Arsenic|arsenics|As element|ARSENIC|Arsenic, NOS|As - Arsenic|Arsenic 75|Arsenic (substance)|arsenic (As)|Arsenic-75|Product containing arsenic (medicinal product)|As|Arsenic-containing product
arsenic
C0017911
large branched polysaccharide consisting of glucose residues; the major carbohydrate reserve of animals, stored primarily in liver and muscle, synthesized and degraded for energy as demanded.
Animal Starch|Glycogen|Glycogen (substance)|Glycogenum|Liver Starch|GLYCOGEN|Glycogen, NOS|glycogen
glycogen
C0032457
Hydrocarbons consisting of two or more ring structures.
carbopolycyclic compound|polycyclic hydrocarbons|Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic
Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
C0031179
category heading term also another name for EC 1.11.1.7, MYELOPEROXIDASE, do not confuse.
peroxidases|peroxidase|Substance with peroxidase mechanism of action (substance)|Peroxidases|Peroxidase|Substance with peroxidase mechanism of action
Peroxidases
C0009286
null
null
Colicin E3
C0596260
The univalent radical -COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids.
Carboxyl|Carboxy|carboxyl group
Carboxyl Group
C0072120
null
Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase (substance)|Proline,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase|prolyl 3-hydroxylase|proline 3-hydroxylase|Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase
proline, 2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase
C0072120
null
Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase (substance)|Proline,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase|prolyl 3-hydroxylase|proline 3-hydroxylase|Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase
proline, 2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase
C0022628
A family of compounds containing an oxo group with the general structure of 1,5-pentanedioic acid. (From Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p442)
Oxoglutarates
Ketoglutaric Acids
C1160589
A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbohydrate sources,usually glucose, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbohydrate source and to transport and metabolize alternate carbohydrate sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbohydrate levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbohydrates, and ends when the carbohydrate is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism. [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc2, GOC:mlg]
null
carbohydrate utilization
C0031642
A monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways.
Phosphoenolpyruvate|phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)|2-Propenoic acid, 2-(phosphonooxy)-, ion(1-)|PEP|pep|phosphoenolpyruvate
Phosphoenolpyruvate
C0031727
A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.
phosphokinase|kinases|Phosphotransferase|Phosphotransferases|Kinase|kinase|Kinase Family|Substance with kinase mechanism of action|Kinases|phosphokinases|phosphotransferases|Substance with kinase mechanism of action (substance)|Transphosphorylases|EC 2.7|phosphotransferase
Phosphotransferases
C0035549
A pentose active in biological systems usually in its D-form.
Ribose|D-Ribose|d-ribose|D-alpha-ribofuranoside|RIBOSE|RIBOSE, D-|D Ribose|Ribose (substance)|ribose|d ribose|D-ribose
ribose
C0018210
A large family of narrow-leaved herbaceous grasses of the order Cyperales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Food grains (EDIBLE GRAIN) come from members of this family. RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL can be induced by POLLEN of many of the grasses.
grass|grass family|Family Gramineae|Grass|Grasses|grasses|FAMILY POACEAE - GRAMINEAE|Bambusaceae|Family Poaceae|Gramineae|Poaceae|Family Poaceae (organism)|poaceae
Poaceae
C0023705
The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Lignins|lignins|lignin|Lignin|Lignins (substance)
Lignin
C0085496
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly found in the alimentary tract of cows, sheep, and other ruminants. It occasionally is encountered in cases of human endocarditis. This species is nonhemolytic.
Streptococcus bovis|STREPTOCOCCUS BOVIS|streptococcus bovis|Streptococcus equinus
Streptococcus bovis
C1005069
null
null
Trigonopsis variabilis
C0014128
null
Endochitinase
Endochitinase
C0007641
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
CELLULASE|Endo-1,4-beta-Glucanase|beta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase|Cellulase|beta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase|Cellulysin|Endoglucanase|1,4-(1,3;1,4)-beta-D-Glucan-4-glucanohydrolase|Endo-1,4-beta-glucanase|Endo 1,4 beta Glucanase|cellulase|Cellulase (substance)
cellulase
C0074906
null
2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucose
sophorose
C0302920
null
Molecular oxygen (substance)|Molecular oxygen
Molecular oxygen
C0002068
Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p408)
Olefin|Olefins|olefin|Alkene|Alkenes|alkene|Alkene (substance)|alkenes
Alkenes
C0002078
Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond in the linear portion, of the general formula Cn-H2n-2.
Alkyne (substance)|Acetylenic Compounds|alkynes|alkyne|Alkyne|Acetylenes|Alkynes
Alkynes
C0005971
Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999)
bone plates|Bone plates (Orthopedics)|Bone Plates|Bone plate, device|Plates, Bone|PLATE, BONE|Bone plate, device (physical object)|bone plate|Bone plate|Plate, Bone|Plate|Bone Plate
Bone plates
C0046462
null
1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene|o-nitrotoluene|ortho-nitrotoluene
2-nitrotoluene
C0048644
null
p-nitrotoluene|1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
4-nitrotoluene
C0012222
The tendency of a gas or solute to pass from a point of higher pressure or concentration to a point of lower pressure or concentration and to distribute itself throughout the available space. Diffusion, especially FACILITATED DIFFUSION, is a major mechanism of BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT.
Diffusion|diffusing|diffusions|diffused|diffusion|Diffusions|Diffusion, function|Diffusion, function (observable entity)|Diffused
Diffusion
C0075083
null
SQUALANE|squalane|hexamethyltetracosane|perhydrosqualene|Hexamethyltetracosane|Hexamethyltetracosane (substance)|2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane|Squalane
squalane
C0028215
Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
Nitrogen Protoxide|Laughing gas|Nitrous Oxide|N2O|Product containing nitrous oxide (medicinal product)|Nitrous oxide (substance)|Nitrous oxide|Gas, Laughing|Nitrious oxide|nitrous oxide gas|nitrous oxide|laughing gas|Dinitrogen oxide|Dinitrogen monoxide|Nitrous oxide-containing product|Nitrous oxide gas|Nitrogen oxide (N2O)|Oxide, Nitrous|Dinitrogen Monoxide|N2O - nitrous oxide|NITROUS OXIDE|Laughing Gas|óxido nitroso
nitrous oxide
C0282346
null
Sludge|sludge|sludges
Environmental sludge
C0004747
null
Barite
Barite
C0320028
null
Beauveria bassiana (organism)|Beauveria bassiana|Botrytis bassiana|Beauveria bassiana var. bassiana|Beauveria bassianas|Tritirachium shiotae|Penicillium bassianum|Spicaria bassiana|bassianas, Beauveria
Beauveria bassiana
C0521049
null
conidia|Conidium|conidium|Conidium, NOS|Conidia, NOS|Conidium of kingdom Fungi (organism)|Kingdom Fungi conidium|Conidium of kingdom Fungi|Conidia
Conidia
C0014757
A four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens. It is twice as sweet as sucrose and can be used as a coronary vasodilator.
ERYTHRITOL|erythritol|1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)-|Erythritol (substance)|Erythritol
erythritol
C1264855
null
Burkholderia sp.
Burkholderia species
C1516518
A chromosomal rearrangement in which a segment a segment of DNA is added internally to a chromosome.
Chromosomal Insertion|ins
Chromosomal Insertion
C0057781
A sulfur-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) derivate consisting of 3 fused rings with keratolytic activity. Dibenzothiophene is a component of petroleum oils.
Dibenzothiophene|DIBENZOTHIOPHENE|Diphenylene Sulfide|2,2'-Biphenylylene Sulfide|Dibenzo(b,d)thiophene
dibenzothiophene
C0034640
Water particles that fall from the ATMOSPHERE.
Rains|raining|rained|Rain|rains|rain
Rain
C0563597
null
Momentum (physical force)|momentum|Momentum
Momentum
C1035355
null
Peniophora gigantea|Thelephora gigantea
Phlebiopsis gigantea
C0596751
Affinity chromatography using monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies, or (less commonly) antigens, as the immobilized binding phase.
immunoaffinity chromatography|Antibody Affinity Chromatography
Immunoaffinity Chromatography
C0074757
An inorganic compound used as a laxative, dietary supplement and for electrolyte-replacement purposes. Phosphate, a predominant intracellular anion, plays an important role in energy storage, osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities, regulating serum calcium concentrations, and numerous cellular phosphate-transfer reactions. Sodium phosphate increases fluidity of the intestinal contents by retention of water by osmotic forces, thereby indirectly inducing intestinal smooth muscle constriction. Sodium phosphate is also used in the renal excretion of hydrogen ions while promoting the reabsorption of sodium ions.
Phosphosoda|phosphates sodium|Product containing monobasic sodium phosphate (medicinal product)|sodium Phosphate|sodium phosphate|Monobasic sodium phosphate-containing product|phosphoric acid, sodium salt|SODIUM PHOSPHATE|Hemisodium Phosphate|phosphate sodium|Sodium orthophosphate|Sodium Phosphate|Sodium phosphate
sodium phosphate
C0138022
null
null
potassium monopersulfate
C0082057
null
null
cobalt phthalocyanine
C0005086
null
null
Benzoxazoles
C0010744
Cytochromes of the b group that have alpha-band absorption of 563-564 nm. They occur as subunits in MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III.
cytochrome b|Cytochrome b|cytochrome B|Cytochromes b
Cytochromes b
C0003387
An antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces species. It inhibits mitochondrial respiration and may deplete cellular levels of ATP. Antimycin A1 has been used as a fungicide, insecticide, and miticide. (From Merck Index, 12th ed)
Butanoic acid, 2(or 3)-methyl-, 3-((3-(formylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino)-8-hexyl-2,6-dimethyl-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl ester
Antimycin A
C0013846
The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270)
Electron transport|Electron transfer|electron transfer|Electron transfer, function (observable entity)|Electron Transport|Electron transfer, function|Transport, Electron|electron transport
Electron Transport
C0028135
A group of enzymes that oxidize diverse nitrogenous substances to yield nitrite. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.
Nitrite reductase|Reductase, Nitrite|Nitrite Reductase|Nitrite reductase (substance)|nitrite reductase|Reductases, Nitrite|Nitrite Reductases
Nitrite Reductase
C0258930
null
null
plantaricin C
C0004641
Substances elaborated by specific strains of bacteria that are lethal against other strains of the same or related species. They are protein or lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes used in taxonomy studies of bacteria.
Bacteriocins|bacteriocins|bacteriocin
bacteriocin
C0258930
null
null
plantaricin C
C0282517
Energy that is generated by the transfer of protons or electrons across an energy-transducing membrane and that can be used for chemical, osmotic, or mechanical work. Proton-motive force can be generated by a variety of phenomena including the operation of an electron transport chain, illumination of a PURPLE MEMBRANE, and the hydrolysis of ATP by a proton ATPase. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p171)
Proton Motive Force|Proton-Motive Forces
Proton-Motive Force