ENTITY
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DEFINITION
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C0178555
Something that must join with another to produce a given result.
cofactors|Cofactor|cofactor
chemical cofactor
C0008724
A mitosporic Onygenaceae fungal genus which causes adiaspiromycosis, a pulmonary mycosis of man and rodents. One of its teleomorphs is Ajellomyces.
Chrysosporiums|Chrysosporium, NOS|Glenosporella|Emmonsia|Chrysosporium sp.|Chrysosporium species|CHRYSOSPORIUM|Glenosporella, NOS|Aleurisma, NOS|Chrysosporium (organism)|Emmonsia, NOS|Aleurisma|Chrysosporium|Emmonsias
Chrysosporium
C0078173
null
3,4-dimethoxy benzenemethanol|3,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol
veratryl alcohol
C0030736
A plant species of the family FABACEAE that yields edible seeds called peanuts, which contain protein, oil, and lectins. Peanuts are also known as groundnuts which is a name also used for the edible seeds or edible PLANT ROOTS of other genera such as Apios, Vigna, Conopodium, or Macrotyloma.
Arachis hypogaea|Peanuts|goober|Peanut|ground-nut|peanut|Arachis hypogaea (organism)
Arachis hypogaea
C0033417
A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Streptomyces griseus.
pronase|Protease XIV|XIV, Protease
Pronase
C0205125
Extending relatively far inward.
Depth|Depth (qualifier value)|Has depth|DEEP|Depth (attribute)|With depth|depth|depths|Deep|DEPTH|Deep (qualifier value)
Deep (qualifier value)
C0028158
An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
Nitrogen, NOS|Product containing nitrogen (medicinal product)|Nitrogen-containing product|N2 - Nitrogen|N - Nitrogen|nitrogen (N)|NITROGEN|nitrogen|N element|Nitrogen (substance)|Nitrogen|N2 element
nitrogen
C0031705
A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.
Phosphorus, NOS|Phosphorus 31|PHOSPHORUS|P|Product containing phosphorus (medicinal product)|Phosphorus (substance)|Phosphorous (NOS)|phosphorus|Phosphorous|Phosphorus|phosphoric|Phosphorus-containing product|Phosphorus, elemental|Phosphoric|P element|Phosphorus-31
phosphorus
C0043047
A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Water (substance)|Product containing water (medicinal product)|Water-containing product|Hydrogen Oxide|Dihydrogen oxide|Water|WATER|agua|H2O - water|water
water
C0965357
null
1,8-DHN melanin|dihydroxynaphthalene melanin
1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melanin
C0521057
Microscopic threadlike filaments in FUNGI that are filled with a layer of protoplasm. Collectively, the hyphae make up the MYCELIUM.
hyphae|fungal hyphae|Hypha|Hyphas|Hyphae|hyphas
Hyphae
C0074747
A crystalline powder essential for the metabolism and development of plants and animals as a cofactor for enzymes. (NCI)
Sodium molybdate(VI)|sodium molybdate(VI)|Sodium Molybdate|Molybdenum (as sodium)|Sodium molybdate|Na2MoO4|sodium molybdate|SODIUM MOLYBDATE|molybdic acid (H2MoO4) , disodium salt|Sodium molybdate (substance)|Disodium Molybdate|Sodium molybdenum oxide|sodium molybdenum oxide|MOLYBDENUM (AS SODIUM)
sodium molybdate(VI)
C0752018
A rod-shaped to ellipsoidal, gram-negative bacterium which oxidizes ethanol to acetic acid and prefers sugar-enriched environments. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Acetogluconobacter dioxyacetonicus|Bacillus industrius|Gluconobacter oxydans|Acetobacter melanogenus|Gluconoacetobacter roseus|Gluconobacter industrius|Gluconobacter scleroideus|Gluconobacter dioxyacetonicus|Gluconobacter oxydans industrius|Acetobacter melanogenum var. maltovorans|Bacterium hoshigaki var. rosea|Acetobacter viscosum|Acetomonas oxydans|Acetobacter rubiginosus|Gluconoacetobacter scleroideus|Bacterium gluconicum|Bacterium industrium var. hoshigaki|Gluconoacetobacter cerinus|Acetobacter suboxydans var. hoyerianum|Bacterium aceti viscosum|Gluconobacter oxydans suboxydans|Gluconobacter oxydans melanogenes|Gluconobacter suboxydans|Acetobacter roseum|Gluconobacter uchimurae|Bacillus oxydans|Bacterium industrium|Acetobacter suboxydans var. biourgianum|Acetobacter melanogenum var. malto-saccharovorans|Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. suboxydans|Acetobacter suboxydans var. muciparum|Gluconobacter capsulatus|Gluconoacetobacter opacus|Gluconoacetobacter rugosus|Acetobacter oxydans|Gluconobacter gluconicum|Bacterium oxydans|Gluconobacter oxydans (organism)|Gluconobacter oxydans sphaericus|Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. oxydans|Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. industrius|Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenus|Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenes|Acetobacter hoshigaki|Gluconobacter oxydans oxydans|Acetobacter dioxyacetonicus|Gluconobacter melanogenus|Salmonella gluconica|Gluconoacetobacter nonoxygluconicus|Acetomonas melanogena|Acetobacter industrius|Acetobacter capsulatum|Gluconobacter rubiginosus|Acetobacter suboxydans|Gluconobacter nonoxygluconicus|Acetobacter gluconicum
Gluconobacter oxydans
C0220837
A glucose dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of beta-D-glucose to form D-glucono-1,5-lactone, using NAD as well as NADP as a coenzyme.
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase|Glucose Dehydrogenase|Dehydrogenase, Glucose|Glucose dehydrogenase (substance)|Glucose 1 Dehydrogenase|Glucose dehydrogenase
glucose dehydrogenase
C0276913
null
Infection by Saprolegnia, NOS|Infection caused by Saprolegnia (disorder)|Saprolegniosis|Infection caused by Saprolegnia
Infection by Saprolegnia
C0052389
null
aroclor-1242
aroclor 1242
C0045954
null
null
2-bromoethanesulfonic acid
C1167060
The region of a virus, bacterial cell, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the nucleic acid is confined. [GOC:bm, GOC:ma, ISBN:3540076689]
nucleoid
nucleoid
C0317445
A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, decarboxylase, citrase and esterase positive, can produce gas from glucose, and can support growth on and produce acid from arabinose, melibiose, sorbitol, and xylose. S. liquefaciens is found in water, soil and the digestive tracts of animals and has been a nosocomial pathogen for patients that received contaminated synthetic erythropoietin.
Serratia liquefaciens|Serratia liquefaciens (organism)|Aerobacter liquefaciens|Enterobacter liquefaciens|SERRATIA LIQUEFACIENS
Serratia liquefaciens
C0317451
null
Serratia entomophila (organism)|Serratia entomophila
Serratia entomophila
C0413399
null
blow|blows|blowing
Blow -accident
C1273421
null
tests viral|Viral studies (procedure)|Viral studies|testing viral|viral test
Viral studies (procedure)
C0069316
null
OCTADECANE|octadecane
octadecane
C0029073
In bacteria, a group of metabolically related genes, with a common promoter, whose transcription into a single polycistronic MESSENGER RNA is under the control of an OPERATOR REGION.
Operons|operon
Operon
C0028144
A yellowish, oily, aromatic nitro-compound with an almond-like odor that emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides upon combustion. Nitrobenzene is primarily used in the manufacture of aniline, but is also used in the manufacture of lubricating oils, dyes, drugs, pesticides, and synthetic rubber. Exposure to nitrobenzene irritates the skin, eyes and respiratory tract and can result in methemoglobinemia causing fatigue, dyspnea, dizziness, disturbed vision, shortness of breath, collapse and even death. Nitrobenzene also damages the liver, spleen, kidneys and central nervous system. This substance is a possible mutagen and is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
Nitrobenzene (substance)|nitrobenzene|NITROBENZENE|Mirbane Oil|p-Nitrobenzene|Nitrobenzol|Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene (substance)
C0047306
null
3-chloropyrocatechol
3-chlorocatechol
C1010942
null
Metallosphaera sedula|Metallosphaera sedula (organism)
Metallosphaera sedula
C0995926
null
Sulfolobus shibatae|Saccharolobus shibatae|Sulfolobus shibatae (organism)
Sulfolobus shibatae
C0054842
null
null
casamino acids
C0072733
null
pyrite|ferrous disulfide|Fe-S2 iron disulfide of pyrite|iron disulfide|FERROUS DISULFIDE
ferrous disulfide
C0997425
null
Acremonium chrysogenum|Acremonium chrysogenum (organism)|Cephalosporium acremonium|Cephalosporium chrysogenum
Acremonium chrysogenum
C0911234
null
mannosylglyceric acid
mannosylglycerate
C0023263
The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.
Family Leguminosae|Family Fabaceae - Leguminosae|leguminosae|Family Fabaceae|Leguminosae|Legumes|Legume|Leguminoseae|leguminoseae|legume|FAMILY FABACEAE - LEGUMINOSAE|Pea Families|Family, Pea|Pea family|fabaceae|pea family|Pea family (organism)|Family Fabaceae (organism)|Pea Family|legumes|Families, Pea|Fabaceae
Fabaceae
C0027289
null
DPNH|1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|Reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide|Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced)|nadh|Reduced nicotinamide adenine diphosphate|reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)|NAD reduced form|NAD(H)|Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, reduced|NADH
NADH
C0038960
Colloids with liquid continuous phase and solid dispersed phase; the term is used loosely also for solid-in-gas (AEROSOLS) and other colloidal systems; water-insoluble drugs may be given as suspensions.
suspension drug form|Suspension Dosage Form|Suspensions|Suspension Dose Form|Susp|susp|SUSPENSION|Drug suspension|Suspension (basic dose form)|Suspension|suspensions|SUSP|suspension|SuspensionDrugForm
Suspensions
C1013629
null
null
Chlamydomonas nivalis
C0997670
null
Humicola grisea|Trichocladium griseum
Humicola grisea
C0015278
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of polysaccharide chains with the release of beta-glucose. It is also able to hydrolyze 1,6-alpha-glucosidic bonds when the next bond in sequence is 1,4.
glucan 1,4 alpha glucosidase|1, 4-Alpha-Glucosidase|gamma Amylase|amyloglucosidase|lysosomal alpha glucosidase|Exo-1,4-alpha-glucosidase|Acid maltase|1,4-alpha-Glucosidase, Exo|Exo 1,4 alpha Glucosidase|alpha-Glucosidase, lysosomal|Glucoamylase|1,4-alpha-D-Glucan glucohydrolase|gamma amylase|acid maltase|Gamma-amylase|Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase|gamma-Amylase|Exo-1,4-alpha-Glucosidase|Glucan 1,4 alpha Glucosidase|exo 1,4 alpha glucosidase|1,4-alpha-Glucosidase, Glucan|Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase|Alpha-1,4-glucosidase|Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase (substance)|Glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase|Amyloglucosidase|glucoamylase
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase
C0004515
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria found in soil and water. Its organisms occur singly, in pairs or irregular clumps, and sometimes in chains of varying lengths.
Parachromatium|Genus Azotobacter (organism)|Azotomonas|Azotobacter|Genus Azotobacter
Azotobacter
C0016055
Glycoproteins found on the surfaces of cells, particularly in fibrillar structures. The proteins are lost or reduced when these cells undergo viral or chemical transformation. They are highly susceptible to proteolysis and are substrates for activated blood coagulation factor VIII. The forms present in plasma are called cold-insoluble globulins.
Glycoprotein, Opsonic|alpha 2 Surface Binding Glycoprotein|Cold Insoluble Globulins|fibronectins|LETS Proteins|Opsonic Glycoprotein|Cold-Insoluble Globulins|Proteins, LETS|Globulins, Cold-Insoluble|Opsonic alpha(2)SB Glycoprotein|Fibronectin|cold-insoluble globulins|Fibronectins|cold insoluble globulin|LETS protein|fibronectin|Fibronectin (substance)|alpha 2-Surface Binding Glycoprotein
Fibronectins
C1010396
null
Fibuloporia subvermispora|Ceriporiopsis subvermispora|Poria subvermispora|Spongiporus subvermisporus|Tyromyces subvermisporus|Ceriporiopsis subvermispora (organism)|Gelatoporia subvermispora
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora
C0057779
null
null
dibenzofuran
C1084643
null
Coleofasciculus chthonoplastes|Microcoleus chthonoplastes
Coleofasciculus chthonoplastes
C0070620
null
PHENYLACETIC ACID|Phenylacetic Acid|ω-phenylacetic acid|benzeneacetic acid|Phenylacetic acid|α-toluic acid|phenylacetic acid|Phenylacetic acid (substance)
phenylacetic acid
C0949695
The body of a fungus which is made up of HYPHAE.
mycelium|Myceliums|Mycelium
Mycelium
C0243144
The absorption by a tissue of some substance, food material, mineral, etc., and its permanent or temporary retention.
Uptake|uptake|uptakes
Uptake
C0010505
Inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE containing the -CN radical. The concept also includes isocyanides. It is distinguished from NITRILES, which denotes organic compounds containing the -CN radical.
cyanide|Cyanides|Cyanide (substance)|cyanides|Cyanide
Cyanides
C0035526
A sugar alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose.
ribitol|Ribitol (substance)|adonitol|Adonitol|Ribitol
Ribitol
C0043369
A five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener.
xylitol|Xylitol (substance)|D-Xylitol|Product containing xylitol (medicinal product)|XYLITOL|Xylitol-containing product|Xylitol
xylitol
C0052287
null
arabino-pentitol|Arabinitol|DL-arabitol|lyxitol|(+--)-arabitol|Arabinitol (substance)|Arabitol
arabitol
C0028259
A small lump, swelling or collection of tissue.
Nodules|Nodule|Nodule, NOS|nodule|NODULE|Nodule (morphologic abnormality)|nodules
Nodule
C1006560
null
null
Reticulitermes flavipes
C0023705
The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Lignins|lignins|lignin|Lignin|Lignins (substance)
Lignin
C0772162
Having an odor, which often is pleasant or spicy.
aromatic|Aromatic
AROMATICS
C0008801
Derivatives of cinnamic acid (the structural formula: phenyl-HC=CH-COO-), including its salts and esters.
Cinnamates|cinnamates|cinnamate
Cinnamates
C0033470
A fluorescent nucleic acid dye which binds only to double-stranded nucleic acids. It has a molecular weight of 668.4, an absorbance maximum of 535nm, and an emission maximum of 617 nm. It is commonly used to determine the DNA content of a cell or to discriminate viable from non-viable cells.
Iodide, Propidium|Propidium Diiodide|Propidium Iodide|Diiodide, Propidium
Propidium Iodide
C0009385
A cytologic technique for measuring the functional capacity of stem cells by assaying their activity.
Colony forming unit assay, NOS|Clonogenic Cell Assay|CFU assay, NOS|Hematopoietic growth factor assay, NOS|CFU assay|Clonogenic Cell Assays|Stem Cell Assays|Assay, Colony-Forming Units|Assay, Clonogenic Cell|Hematopoietic growth factor assay|Stem Cell Assay|Assay, Stem Cell|Assays, Colony-Forming Units|Colony-Forming Units Assays|Colony forming unit assay|Assays, Clonogenic Cell|Haematopoietic growth factor assay, NOS|Colony Forming Units Assay|Colony Forming Units Assays|Colony forming unit assay (procedure)|Haematopoietic growth factor assay|Assays, Stem Cell
Colony-Forming Units Assay
C0998468
null
null
Galleria mellonella
C0017135
Mucins that are found on the surface of the gastric epithelium. They play a role in protecting the epithelial layer from mechanical and chemical damage.
Gastric Mucins|Mucin, Gastric|gastric mucin|Gastric Mucin|Mucins, Gastric
gastric mucins
C0064610
null
D-Glucose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-
lactosamine
C0242209
A white crystalline carbohydrate, typically sucrose, used as a sweetener and preservative.
Simple carbohydrate (substance)|SUGAR|Sugar, NOS|sugars|sugar|Simple carbohydrate|Sugar|Sugars
Sugars
C0220802
null
butyrate|Butyrate
butyrate
C0392214
null
Propionate-containing product|Product containing propionate (medicinal product)|Propionate|Propionate (substance)|propionate
propionate
C0085497
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria isolated from the human tooth surface. Strains have been shown to be cariogenic in experimental animals and may be associated with human dental caries.
Streptococcus sobrinus (organism)|Streptococcus mutans subsp sobrinus|Streptococcus sobrinus|Streptococcus mutans subsp. sobrinus
Streptococcus sobrinus
C0059438
A phenolic antioxidant found in a number of plants such as green and black tea. It inhibits cellular oxidation and prevents free radical damage to cells. It is under study as a potential cancer chemopreventive agent. (NCI)
Epigallocatechingallate|epigallocatechingallate|(2R-cis)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate|(2R-cis)-3,4-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate|tea catechin|epigallo-catechin gallate|epigallocatechin-3-gallate|Tea catechin|Epigallocatechin-Gallate|Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate|(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate|EGCG cpd|epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate|EGCG|EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE|epigallocatechin gallate|Epigallocatechin gallate|Epigallocatechin Gallate|(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate|[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chroman-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
epigallocatechin gallate
C0119452
null
Substance with glucosyltransferase mechanism of action (substance)|glucosyltransferase|gtase|Glucosyltransferase|GTase
Glucosyltransferase
C0014705
A steroid occurring in FUNGI. Irradiation with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS results in formation of ERGOCALCIFEROL (vitamin D2).
Pro Vitamin D2|Pro-Vitamin D2|Ergosterol preparation|Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3beta,22E)-|Product containing ergosterol (medicinal product)|D2, Pro-Vitamin|Provitamin D2|(22E,24S)-24-methylcholesta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol|Ergosterol-containing product|Ergosterol|ERGOSTEROL|Ergosterol (substance)|ergosterol|Provitamin D 2
Ergosterol
C0038172
Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications.
Staphylococcus citreus|Staphylococcus Aureus|Micrococcus pyogenes var. aureus|Staphylococcus aureus|S. AUREUS|staphylococcus aureus bacteria|Micrococcus pyogenes|staph aureus|Staphylococcus pyogenes citreus|Staphylococcus aureus (organism)|Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus|S. aureus|STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS|Staph. aureus|s. aureus|Staphlococcus pyogenes citreus|Micrococcus aureus|staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus
C0318115
A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram positive, cocci shaped bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. This species is positive for catalase and urease and negative for oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and coagulase. It can ferment sucrose, mannitol, fructose, and lactose but not arabinose, cellobiose, turanose, xylose, or xylitol. S. simulans is found on human and animal skin and is a pathogen that can cause bumble foot disease and mastitis in animals and ostomyelitis and prosthesis related infections in humans.
staphylococcus simulans|Staphylococcus simulans|simulans staphylococcus|Staphylococcus simulans (organism)|STAPHYLOCOCCUS SIMULANS
Staphylococcus simulans
C0001994
Carbamate derivative used as an insecticide, acaricide, and nematocide.
aldicarb|Aldicarb|2-methyl-2-(methylthio) propionaldehyde O-methylcarbamoyloxime|Propanal, 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)-, O-((methylamino)carbonyl)oxime|Aldicarb (substance)
Aldicarb
C0006948
Derivatives of carbamic acid, H2NC(=O)OH. Included under this heading are N-substituted and O-substituted carbamic acids. In general carbamate esters are referred to as urethanes, and polymers that include repeating units of carbamate are referred to as POLYURETHANES. Note however that polyurethanes are derived from the polymerization of ISOCYANATES and the singular term URETHANE refers to the ethyl ester of carbamic acid.
Carbamates|carbamates|Carbamates, NOS
Carbamates
C0061764
null
gliphosate|GLYPHOSATE|N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine|Glyphosate|Glyphosate (substance)|glyphosate
glyphosate
C0596927
null
null
microcalorimetry
C0598730
null
DEAE chromatography
diethylaminoethyl cellulose chromatography
C0599209
A type of liquid chromatography where the solvent flow and composition is controlled by pumps.
fast protein liquid chromatography|FPLC|FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography, TM Pharmacia)
Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography
C1260223
null
beta Glucosidases
beta-Glucosidases
C0005223
An exocellulase with specificity for a variety of beta-D-glycoside substrates. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of GLUCOSE.
beta-Glucosidase|Cellobiases|gentiobiase|beta-D-Glucoside glucohydrolase|beta-glucosidase|Beta-glucosidase|Amygdalase|Beta-glucosidase (substance)|beta glucosidase|Gentiobiase|cellobiase|beta Glucosidase|Cellobiase
beta-Glucosidase
C0017764
Enzymes that hydrolyze O-glucosyl-compounds. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.2.1.-.
Glucosidase (substance)|glucosidases|Glucosidases|Glucosidase|glucosidase
GLUCOSIDASE
C0030346
A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Carica papaya. It is also the name used for a purified mixture of papain and CHYMOPAPAIN that is used as a topical enzymatic debriding agent. EC 3.4.22.2.
papain|Papaya peptidase I|Papain (substance)|Papain-containing product|Papain|Papaína|Papase|Product containing papain (medicinal product)|PAPAIN|papase
papain
C0024075
Enzymes that oxidize certain LUMINESCENT AGENTS to emit light (PHYSICAL LUMINESCENCE). The luciferases from different organisms have evolved differently so have different structures and substrates.
luciferase|Luciferase|Immunologic, Luciferase|Luciferases
Luciferases
C0997177
A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.
Sugarcanes|sugarcane|saccharum|Sugarcane|Saccharum|Erianthus
Saccharum
C1081423
null
Glomus mosseae|Endogone mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae
C0086707
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.
Nicotiniana|Tobacco|Nicotianas|Nicotiana, NOS|Nicotiana|Tobaccos|Nicotiana (organism)
Nicotiana
C0016640
Separation of a mixture in successive stages, each stage removing from the mixture some proportion of one of the substances, for example by differential solubility in water-solvent mixtures. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Fractionation, Chemical|fractionation|Chemical Fractionation|Fractionations, Chemical|Chemical Fractionations
Chemical fractionation
C1007797
null
null
Micromonas pusilla
C1014968
null
Thermococcus stetteri (organism)|Thermococcus stetteri
Thermococcus stetteri
C0036734
Any member of the group of ENDOPEPTIDASES containing at the active site a serine residue involved in catalysis.
Serine Endopeptidases|serine protease|Endopeptidases, Serine|serine proteases
Serine Endopeptidases
C0872166
null
null
extreme thermophile
C0002712
A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-.
Product containing amylase (medicinal product)|Amylases|DIASTASE|Diastase|diastases|Amylase-containing product|amylase|Amylase (substance)|diastase|amylases|AMYLASE|Amylase
amylase
C0031493
An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
Benzenemethanesulfonyl Fluoride|Fluoride, Phenylmethylsulfonyl|Benzenemethanesulfonyl fluoride|Phenylmethanesulfonyl Fluoride|Fluoride, Phenylmethanesulfonyl|Fluoride, Benzenemethanesulfonyl
Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride
C0002611
null
ammonium ions|Ammonium|Ammonium ion|ammonium|ammonium ion|Ammonium ion (substance)|NH4 - Ammonium
ammonium
C0033819
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes MELIOIDOSIS. It has been isolated from soil and water in tropical regions, particularly Southeast Asia.
Malleomyces pseudomallei|BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI|Flavobacterium pseudomallei|Bacterium whitmori|pseudomonas pseudomallei|Whitmore's bacillus|Burkholderia pseudomallei|Malleomyces pseudomallei (O.T.)|Pseudomonas pseudomallei|Burkholderia pseudomallei (organism)|Burkholderia pseudomalle|burkholderia pseudomallei|Bacillus pseudomallei|Loefflerella pseudomallei|Human Glanders bacillus|Actinobacillus pseudomallei
Burkholderia pseudomallei
C0040005
An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
L Threonine|L-threonine|l-threonine|2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|Threonine (substance)|L-Threonin|threonine|L-alpha-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid|Treonina|L-Threonine|THREONINE|L-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid|(2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid|Threoninum|threonine (Thr)|Threonine|(2S,3R)-(-)-Threonine|L-(-)-Threonine|L-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|thr|Thr|(2S)-threonine
threonine
C0038425
An antibiotic produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting the initiation and elongation processes during protein synthesis.
Streptomycin (substance)|Estreptomicina|Streptomicina|2,4-diguanidino-3,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl 5-deoxy-2-O-(2-deoxy-2-methylamino-alpha-L-glucopyranosyl)-3-C-formyl-beta-L-lyxopentanofuranoside|streptomycin|STREPTOMYCIN|Product containing streptomycin (medicinal product)|Streptomycin|Streptomyzin|D-Streptamine, O-2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)-alpha-L-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-5-deoxy-3-C-formyl-alpha-L-lyxofuranosyl-(1-4)-N,N'-bis(aminoiminomethyl)-|Streptomycin-containing product
streptomycin
C0600435
A species of strictly anaerobic, hyperthermophilic archaea which lives in geothermally-heated marine sediments. It exhibits heterotropic growth by fermentation or sulfur respiration.
Pyrococcus furiosus (organism)|Pyrococcus furiosus
Pyrococcus furiosus
C0996331
null
Pontosphaera huxleyi|Gephyrocapsa huxleyi
Emiliania huxleyi
C0014406
The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population.
Environment|Environment (environment)|environments|Environments|envir|Environmental|environment
Environment
C0678518
null
congeners|congener
congener
C0048185
null
4-chlorobenzoate|para-chlorobenzoic acid
4-chlorobenzoic acid
C0004371
null
Autolysin (substance)|Autolysin|Gamete lytic enzyme|Lysin
Autolysin