ENTITY
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DEFINITION
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ALIASES
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NAME
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1.98k
C0175967
null
chromosome replication
Chromosome replication
C1183428
null
Free cell|free cell|cell free
Solocyte
C0220832
null
formate
formate
C0022895
The genetic unit consisting of three structural genes, an operator and a regulatory gene. The regulatory gene controls the synthesis of the three structural genes: BETA-GALACTOSIDASE and beta-galactoside permease (involved with the metabolism of lactose), and beta-thiogalactoside acetyltransferase.
lac operon|Operons, Lac|Lactose Operons|lactose operon|Operons, Lactose|Operon, Lac|Lac Operons|Operon, Lactose|Lactose Operon
Lac Operon
C0226893
null
Intestinal contents|Intestinal contents, NOS|Intestinal Content|Intestinal contents (substance)
Intestinal Contents
C0200930
Use of restriction fragment polymorphism for detection of point mutations or other chromosomal changes.
RFLP analysis|Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis|Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (procedure)|Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis
Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
C0002783
Studies designed to examine associations, commonly, hypothesized causal relations. They are usually concerned with identifying or measuring the effects of risk factors or exposures. The common types of analytic study are CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COHORT STUDIES; and CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES.
Epidemiology Research|Epidemiologic Study|epidemiologic studies|Studies, Epidemiologic|epidemiologic study|epidemiology research|epidemiological studies|Studies, Epidemiological|Epidemiologic Research|Epidemiologic Trial|Epidemiological Study|epidemiologic trial|epidemiological study|epidemiologic research|Epidemiological Studies|Study, Epidemiologic|Study, Epidemiological
Epidemiologic Studies
C0007630
A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.
Cellobiose (substance)|4 O beta D Glucopyranosyl D glucopyranose|Cellobiose|4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose|D-Glucopyranose, 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-
Cellobiose
C0051051
null
2-chloro-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-N-(methoxymethyl)acetamide|alachlor|metachlor|Alachlor (substance)|Alachlor
alachlor
C0017837
A transferase that catalyzes the addition of aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic FREE RADICALS as well as EPOXIDES and arene oxides to GLUTATHIONE. Addition takes place at the SULFUR. It also catalyzes the reduction of polyol nitrate by glutathione to polyol and nitrite.
Ligandin|Transferases, Glutathione|glutathiones transferase|glutathione S-transferase|Glutathione S-Alkyltransferase|Glutathione S-aralkyltransferase|Glutathione transferase|glutathione aralkyltransferase|glutathione s transferase|Glutathione S-alkyltransferase|S-(hydroxyalkyl)glutathione lyase|Glutathione S-Aryltransferase|Glutathione S-Aralkyltransferase|Glutathione Lyase, S-Hydroxyalkyl|Glutathione Transferase|S-Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione Lyase|Glutathione S-Epoxidetransferase|glutathione s-transferase|Glutathione Transferases|Glutathione S Epoxidetransferase|Transfer Protein, Heme|S-(Hydroxyalkyl)Glutathione Lyase|glutathione transferases|Glutathione S-Transferase|Glutathione Organic Nitrate Ester Reductase|Glutathione S transferase|Ligandins|Glutathione S Alkyltransferase|GST - Glutathione S transferase|glutathione aryltransferase|S-Transferase, Glutathione|Glutathione S Transferase|Glutathione S Aryltransferase|Heme Transfer Protein|Lyase, S-Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione|Glutathione transferase (substance)|Protein, Heme Transfer|EC 2.5.1.18|S-Alkyltransferase, Glutathione|S-Aryltransferase, Glutathione|Glutathione S-aryltransferase|Transferase, Glutathione|glutathione transferase|S-Epoxidetransferase, Glutathione|RX:glutathione R-transferase|GST|S Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione Lyase|ligandin
Glutathione S-Transferase
C0600462
null
Chrysosporium pruinosum|Sporotrichum pruinosum (organism)|chrysosporiums, Phanerochaete|Phanerochaete chrysosporium (organism)|Sporotrichum pruinosum|Phanerochaete chrysosporiums|Chrysosporium pruinosum (Gilman & Abbott) Carmich.|Phanerodontia chrysosporium|Grandiniella chrysosporium|Chrysosporium pruinosum (organism)|Phanerochaete chrysosporium|PHANERODONTIA CHRYSOSPORIUM
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
C0064972
null
null
lignin peroxidase
C0907648
An eph family receptor found primarily in the nervous system. In the embryonic BRAIN EphB1 receptor expression occurs in the mantle layer and increases with the progression of embryogenesis. In adult brain it is found in the several regions including the CEREBELLUM; CEREBRAL CORTEX; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS; and PUTAMEN.
Neuronally Expressed EPH Related Tyrosine Kinase|EphB1 Receptor|Receptor, EphB1|Neuronally Expressed EPH-Related Tyrosine Kinase|EPHT2 Protein
Ephrin Receptor EphB1
C1185741
A small bundle of nerve fibers that is more or less associated functionally.
fascicle|fasciculus|fascicles|Fascicle|Fasciculus
Fascicle - nerve fibers
C0320458
A species of motile, unicellular eukaryotic amoebae within the family of Acanthamoebidae. A. castellanii is placed in morphological group II with a 18s rRNA gene sequence type of T4. Members of this group are characterized by the presence of wrinkled ectocysts and endocysts which could be stellate, polygonal, triangular, or oval. This species is a human pathogen and may cause granulomatous amoebic encephalitis and amoebic keratitis.
ACANTHAMOEBA CASTELLANII|Acanthamoeba castellanii|Acanthamoeba castellani|Acanthamoeba castellanii (organism)|Acanthoamoeba castellani|castellanius, Acanthamoeba|Acanthamoeba castellanius
Acanthamoeba castellanii
C1002583
A species of gram-negative hyperthermophilic ARCHAEA found in deep ocean hydrothermal vents. It is an obligate anaerobe and obligate chemoorganotroph.
Pyrococcus abyssi
Pyrococcus abyssi
C0064566
A copper-containing oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 4-benzenediol to 4-benzosemiquinone. It also has activity towards a variety of O-quinols and P-quinols. It primarily found in FUNGI and is involved in LIGNIN degradation, pigment biosynthesis and detoxification of lignin-derived products.
Oxidase, p-Diphenol|Urishiol Oxidase|p Diphenol Oxidase|Oxidase, Urishiol|Urishiol oxidase|p-Diphenol Oxidase|Laccase (substance)|Laccase|laccase
Laccase
C0070062
null
paraffin oils|oil paraffin|paraffin oil|Paraffin Oil
paraffin oils
C0008226
A potent eye, throat, and skin irritant. One of its uses is as a riot control agent.
alpha-Chloroacetophenone|Phenacyl chloride|2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone|2-chloro-1-phenylethanone|Chloroacetophenone|omega Chloroacetophenone|2-chloroacetophenone|Alpha-chloroacetophenone (substance)|Ethanone, 2-chloro-1-phenyl-|2-Chloroacetophenone|2 Chloro 1 phenylethanone|alpha Chloroacetophenone|2-chloroacetophenone (substance)|Alpha-chloroacetophenone|2 Chloroacetophenone|omega-Chloroacetophenone|Chloracetophenone
omega-Chloroacetophenone
C0008226
A potent eye, throat, and skin irritant. One of its uses is as a riot control agent.
alpha-Chloroacetophenone|Phenacyl chloride|2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone|2-chloro-1-phenylethanone|Chloroacetophenone|omega Chloroacetophenone|2-chloroacetophenone|Alpha-chloroacetophenone (substance)|Ethanone, 2-chloro-1-phenyl-|2-Chloroacetophenone|2 Chloro 1 phenylethanone|alpha Chloroacetophenone|2-chloroacetophenone (substance)|Alpha-chloroacetophenone|2 Chloroacetophenone|omega-Chloroacetophenone|Chloracetophenone
omega-Chloroacetophenone
C0078596
null
Xanthan gum|xanthan|Xanthan Gum|XANTHAN GUM|xanthan gum|Xanthan GUM|gums xanthan
xanthan gum
C0010167
Plasmids containing at least one cos (cohesive-end site) of PHAGE LAMBDA. They are used as cloning vehicles.
cosmids|Cosmid|Cosmid (finding)|cosmid
Cosmids
C0038187
Lengthy and continuous deprivation of food. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Starvation due to lack of food|Starvation|STARVATION|Starvation, NOS|Starvation (disorder)|starvation
Starvation
C0033382
A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.
proline|P|2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|L-alpha-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|Prolina|L-proline|Prolinum|(-)-proline|L-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|(S)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine|L-α-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|(S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|Proline|(-)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|L-Prolin|(-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|L Proline|l-proline|Pro|Proline (substance)|L-(-)-proline|PROLINE|(-)-(S)-proline|L-Proline
proline
C0031676
Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.
phospholipid|phospholipids|Phosphatides|Product containing phospholipid (product)|Phospholipid-containing product|PHOSPHOLIPIDS|phospholipid complex|Phospholipid|Phospholipid, NOS|Phospholipid (substance)|phosphatide|Phospholipids
phospholipids
C0596607
Gel electrophoresis is a method of separating large molecules (such as DNA fragments or proteins) from a mixture of similar molecules by electrophoretic filtration through a gelatinous matrix. Subject to an electric field, each molecule in the sample mixture migrates through the matrix at a different rate, depending mainly on electrical charge and size, resulting in spatial separation within the matrix of each molecular species in the sample mixture. Agarose and acrylamide in a cylindrical tube or slab gel are commonly used media for electrophoresis of proteins and nucleic acids.
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS|Gel Electrophoresis|gel electrophoresis|electrophoresis gel
Gel Electrophoresis (lab technique)
C0008559
Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination.
Gel Filtration|gel permeation chromatography|gel filtration|gel chromatography|gel filtration chromatography|Chromatography, Gel Permeation|Gel permeation chromatography|Exclusion Chromatography|Size Exclusion Chromatography|Filtration Chromatography, Gel|Gel Filtration Chromatography|Gel Permeation Chromatography|exclusion chromatography|Gel Chromatography|Chromatography, Exclusion|Filtration, Gel|Chromatography, Gel|Chromatography, Gel Filtration|SIZE EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY
Gel Chromatography
C0331515
A variety which is the source of spelt (which should not be confused with oat spelt).
Triticum spelta|spelt|Spelt|Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta|Triticum spelta (organism)
Triticum spelta
C0015576
A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.
familial|families|Family Group|Families|Familial|family|Family (social concept)|Family|Family, NOS
Family
C0010566
null
Cyclohexane|hexamethylene|cyclohexane|Cyclohexane (substance)|Hexamethylene
cyclohexane
C0054858
A chemical originally isolated from a type of mimosa tree. Catechol is used as an astringent, an antiseptic, and in photography, electroplating, and making other chemicals. It can also be man-made.
Catechol, NOS|1,2-Benzenediol|1, 2-benzenediol|Pyrocatechol (substance)|CATECHOL|1,2-dihydroxybenzene|catechol|Pyrocatechin|Pyrocatechol-containing product|Catechol|Catechol (substance)|2-hydroxyphenol|2-Hydroxyphenol|1,2 dihydroxybenzene|1,2-benzenediol|pyrocatechol|Pyrocatechol|Product containing pyrocatechol (medicinal product)
catechol
C0070570
An antiseptic and disinfectant aromatic alcohol.
Oxybenzene|Phenol-containing product|Karbolsäure|Acide carbolique|Carbolsäure|Phenol, NOS|Phenylic acid|Product containing phenol (medicinal product)|Phenol (substance)|Carbol|Phenol|Fenol|Phenyl hydroxide|Phenylic Acid|Phenylic alcohol|Hydroxybenzene|PHENOL|Phenyl alcohol|Benzenol|Carbolic Acid|carbolic acid|oxybenzene|phenol|Carbolic acid|PHOH|Phenic acid|Monohydroxybenzene|Phenic Acid|Acide phénique
phenol
C0220795
null
Benzoate (substance)|Benzoate|benzoate
benzoate
C1542030
null
p-hydroxybenzoate|4-hydroxybenzoate|4-hydroxybenzoate (substance)
4-hydroxybenzoate
C0015083
A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.
Glycol, Monoethylene|1,2-Ethanediol|ETHYLENE GLYCOL|2-Hydroxyethanol|Ethanediol|2 Hydroxyethanol|Glycol, Ethylene|1,2 Ethanediol|Ethylene glycol (substance)|Monoethylene Glycol|Ethylene Glycol|ethylene glycol|Ethylene glycol
ethylene glycol
C0017861
A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent.
Propanetriol|Glycerol (substance)|Product containing glycerol (medicinal product)|1,2,3-propanetriol|Glycerin-containing product|Glycerol-containing product|1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane|Trihydroxypropane|glycerine|1,2,3-trihydroxypropane|Glycerin|Glycerinum|glycerin|glycerol|glycérine|Glyzerin|glycérol|Monoctanoin component D|Glycerol|Glycerine|GLycerin|GLYCERIN|1,2,3-Propanetriol|Ölsüß
glycerin
C0020306
Produced as an inhibitor, an antioxidant, and an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, motor fuels, and oils; in photographic processing; and naturally in certain plant species, Hydroquinone is a phenol derivative with antioxidant properties that can cause toxicity in several organs, notably the kidney. Used as a topical treatment for skin hyperpigmentation and in various cosmetic products, it is metabolized mainly to glutathione conjugates and forms mutagenic DNA adducts in in-vitro systems. (NCI04)
hydroquinone|p-dihydroxybenzene|Hydroquinone|Benzoquinol|p-Benzenediol|Hydroquinone (substance)|Product containing hydroquinone (medicinal product)|4-Hydroxyphenol|Hydroquinol|1,4-benzenediol|Para-dihydroxybenzene|benzene-1,4-diol|quinol|1,4 benzenediol|p-Hydroquinone|beta-quinol|Hydroquinone-containing product|p-benzenediol|1,4-Benzenediol|HYDROQUINONE|p-hydroxyphenol|Quinol|1,4-dihydroxybenzene|hydroquinone products
hydroquinone
C0022237
An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL|Rubbing alcohol|alcohol rub|Alcohol isopropílico|Isopropyl alcohol-containing product|isopropanol|Dimethylcarbinol|Alcohol, Isopropyl|rubbing alcohol|Isopropyl alcohol (substance)|Isopropyl Alcohol|Isopropyl Rubbing Alcohol|Product containing isopropyl alcohol (medicinal product)|Isopropyl alcohol|Rubbing Alcohol|2-propanol|ALCOHOL,ISOPROPYL|2 Propanol|2-Propanol|Propan-2-ol|Alcohol, Rubbing|Isopropanol|alcohol rubbing|isopropyl alcohol|Isopropanolol
isopropyl alcohol
C0031566
A trinitrobenzene derivative with antispasmodic properties that is used primarily as a laboratory reagent.
Phloroglucin|Benzene-1,3,5-triol|Phloroglucinol (substance)|Phloroglucinol|1,3,5-Benzenetriol|phloroglucinol
phloroglucinol
C0034303
A trihydroxybenzene or dihydroxy phenol that can be prepared by heating GALLIC ACID.
1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene|Pyrogallol (substance)|acid, Pyrogallic|Pyrogallic acid|Pyrogallol-containing product|Product containing pyrogallol (medicinal product)|1,2,3-Benzenetriol|1,2,3-benzenetriol|PYROGALLOL|Pyrogallol
pyrogallol
C0037549
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that is less effective than equal doses of ASPIRIN in relieving pain and reducing fever. However, individuals who are hypersensitive to ASPIRIN may tolerate sodium salicylate. In general, this salicylate produces the same adverse reactions as ASPIRIN, but there is less occult gastrointestinal bleeding. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p120)
sodium salicylate|Salicylate, sodium|Salicylate, Sodium|Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monosodium salt|benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monosodium salt|Product containing sodium salicylate (medicinal product)|of sodium salicylate|Sodium salicylate (substance)|Sodium salicylate|Sodium Salicylate|salicylate, sodium|Sodium salicylate-containing product|SODIUM SALICYLATE
sodium salicylate
C0045967
null
2-butanol|Butan-2-ol|sec-butanol|sec-butyl alcohol|Sec-butyl alcohol|2-Butanol|Butan-2-ol (substance)
2-butanol
C0051225
null
2-propen-1-ol|Vinyl carbinol|1-propen-3-ol|Allyl alcohol|Allyl alcohol (substance)|allylic alcohol
allyl alcohol
C0063922
null
Isobutyl Alcohol|isobutanol|ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL|isobutyl alcohol|Isobutyl alcohol|2-methyl-1-propanol|Isobutyl alcohol (substance)
isobutyl alcohol
C0073085
null
Resorcin|resorcin|Product containing resorcinol (medicinal product)|1,3-Dihydroxybenzol|1,3-Benzenediol|m-Hydroquinone|Resorzin|Resorcinol|m-hydroxyphenol|resorcinol|Resorcinol-containing product|RESORCINOL|Resorcinol (substance)|1,3-benzenediol
resorcinol
C0089147
A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.
1-Butanol|ALCOHOL,BUTYL|n Butyl Alcohol|Alcohol, n-Butyl|n Butanol|n-Butyl Alcohol|n-butanol|Butan-1-ol|Butyl alcohol|Alcohol, Butyl|butyl alcohol|1 Butanol|Butyl Alcohol|butanol|n-Butanol|BUTYL ALCOHOL|1-butanol|Butan-1-ol (substance)|n-butyl alcohol
butyl alcohol
C0359916
null
phenolics|Substance with phenol structure (substance)|Product containing phenol structure (product)|phenolic|Phenol structure-containing product
Substance with phenol structure
C0031428
Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.
phenol|Phenol|PHENOLS|Phenol Compound|phenols|Phenol compounds, NOS|Phenols
Phenols
C1334869
This gene is involved in regulation of transcription.
bA465L10.6|nuclear receptor coactivator 5|NCOA5 gene|CIA|NCOA5 Gene|coactivator independent of AF-2|NCOA5|Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 5 Gene|NUCLEAR RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 5|COACTIVATOR INDEPENDENT OF AF2
NCOA5 gene
C1334869
This gene is involved in regulation of transcription.
bA465L10.6|nuclear receptor coactivator 5|NCOA5 gene|CIA|NCOA5 Gene|coactivator independent of AF-2|NCOA5|Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 5 Gene|NUCLEAR RECEPTOR COACTIVATOR 5|COACTIVATOR INDEPENDENT OF AF2
NCOA5 gene
C0038738
Chemical agents that react with SH groups. This is a chemically diverse group that is used for a variety of purposes. Among these are enzyme inhibition, enzyme reactivation or protection, and labelling.
Reagents, Thiol|Reagents, Sulfhydryl|SH-Reagents|SH Reagents|Thiol Reagents|sulfhydryl reagent
Sulfhydryl Reagents
C0051581
null
amidase|Amidase (substance)|Acylamidase|Amidase|acylase|Acylase|acylamidase
amidase
C0877853
spectroscopic method of measuring the characteristic energy absorbed and reemitted or dispersed by nuclei that are subjected to a static magnetic field and simultaneously irradiated with radiofrequency radiation; measurement of the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons.
NMR Spectroscopies|Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|nmr spectroscopy|NMR spectroscopy|NMR Spectroscopy|NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY|Spectroscopies, NMR|Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance|Spectroscopy, NMR|nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
C0997613
null
null
Agrocybe aegerita
C0004651
Viruses whose hosts are bacterial cells.
Bacteriophages|Viruses, Bacterial|phage|Phages|bacterial virus|Bacterial virus (organism)|Bacterial virus|bacteriophage|phages|bacteriophages|bacterial viruses|Bacteriophage|Phage|Phage, NOS|Bacterial virus, NOS
Bacteriophages
C0679190
null
defensive behavior|defensiveness
defensive behavior
C0042849
A group of water-soluble vitamins, some of which are COENZYMES.
B Vitamins|Vitamin B and vitamin B derivative (substance)|Vitamin B and vitamin B derivative|Vitamin B and vitamin B derivative-containing product|b vitamin complex|b vitamins|Vitamin B|VITAMIN B|vitamin B|Vitamin B complex preparation, NOS|Product containing vitamin B and vitamin B derivative (product)|vitamin B complex|Vitamin B Complex|Vitamin B complex|VITAMIN B COMPLEX PREPARATIONS|Vitamin B, NOS
vitamin B complex
C0030342
A butyryl-beta-alanine that can also be viewed as pantoic acid complexed with BETA ALANINE. It is incorporated into COENZYME A and protects cells against peroxidative damage by increasing the level of GLUTATHIONE.
Pantothenic Acid|B5, Vitamin|vitamin b5|Vitamin B5|Pantothenic acid (substance)|Pantothenic acid|Product containing pantothenic acid (medicinal product)|vitamin B5|(+)-Pantothenic acid|Pantothenic acid preparation|beta-Alanine, N-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-,(R)-(9CI)|D-pantothenic acid|N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-beta-alanine|Vitamin B<sub>5</sub>|acid pantothenic|D-Pantothenic Acid|Pantothenic acid-containing product|b5 vitamins|Vitamin B>5<|VITAMIN B5|Vitamin B 5|beta-Alanine, N-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-, (R)-|beta-Alanine, N-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-|pantothenic acid|B 5, Vitamin|b5 vitamin|PANTOTHENIC ACID
pantothenic acid
C0042890
Organic substances that are required in small amounts for maintenance and growth, but which cannot be manufactured by the human body.
Vitamin preparation, NOS|VITAMINS: MISCELLANEOUS PREPARATIONS|vitamin|Vitamin, NOS|vitamins|VITAMINS|VITAMIN PREPARATIONS|Vitamin (substance)|Vitamin|Vitamin Preparations|Vitamins
Vitamins
C0995692
null
Amycolatopsis methanolica (organism)|Amycolatopsis methanolica
Amycolatopsis methanolica
C0041485
A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.
L-tyrosine|Y|tyrosine (Tyr)|Tyrosine, L isomer|TYROSINE, (L)|l tyrosine|Tirosina|Tyrosinum|(S)-2-Amino-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid|TYR|L-Tyrosin|Tyr|(S)-Tyrosine|(S)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)propanoic acid|para Tyrosine|4-hydroxy-L-phenylalanine|Tyrosine|(S)-(-)-Tyrosine|para-Tyrosine|Tyrosine (substance)|TYROSINE|tyrosine|L Tyrosine|(-)-α-amino-p-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid|l-tyrosine|Tyrosine, L-isomer|L-Phenylalanine, 4-hydroxy-|Product containing tyrosine (medicinal product)|(S)-alpha-amino-4-Hydroxybenzenepropanoic acid|(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid|(S)-3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine|tyr|(S)-α-amino-4-hydroxybenzenepropanoic acid|L-Tyrosine|Tyrosine-containing product
tyrosine
C0047299
null
CAPADP
3-chloroacetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide phosphate
C0047299
null
CAPADP
3-chloroacetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide phosphate
C0047299
null
CAPADP
3-chloroacetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide phosphate
C0047299
null
CAPADP
3-chloroacetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide phosphate
C0376259
null
citrate|Citrate|Citrate (substance)|citrated|CITRATE
citrate
C0003965
A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum.
Phylum Ascomycota|Sac Fungi|ascomycete|Division Ascomycota|Sac fungi|Ascomycetes|fungus sac|sac fungi|Phylum Ascomycota (organism)|Ascomycotas|Ascomycete|Ascomycota|ascomycota
Ascomycota (fungus)
C0013844
Identification and measurement of ELEMENTS and their location based on the fact that X-RAYS emitted by an element excited by an electron beam have a wavelength characteristic of that element and an intensity related to its concentration. It is performed with an electron microscope fitted with an x-ray spectrometer, in scanning or transmission mode.
Electron probe microanalysis|Probe Microanalysis, Electron|Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, Electron Microscopic|X Ray Microanalysis, Electron Probe|electron probe x-ray microanalysis|electron probe spectrometry|X-Ray Microanalysis|X-Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Probe|Probe Microanalyses, Electron|Microanalyses, Electron Probe|Spectrometry, X Ray Emission, Electron Probe|Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, Electron Probe|X Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Probe|Spectrometry, X Ray Emission, Electron Microscopic|X Ray Microanalysis|electron probe microanalysis|Microanalysis, X-Ray|X-Ray Microanalysis, Electron Microscopic|Electron Probe Microanalyses|X Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Microscopic|X Ray Microanalysis, Electron Microscopic|X-Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Microscopic|X-Ray Microanalysis, Electron Probe|Microanalysis, Electron Probe|Microscopy, Electron, X-Ray Microanalysis
Electron Probe Microanalysis
C0597452
Assaying the products of or monitoring various biochemical processes and reactions in an individual cell.
Single-Cell Analyses|Single Cell Analysis|Analysis, Single-Cell|Analyses, Single-Cell|single cell analysis
Single-Cell Analysis
C0004237
A selective triazine herbicide. Inhalation hazard is low and there are no apparent skin manifestations or other toxicity in humans. Acutely poisoned sheep and cattle may show muscular spasms, fasciculations, stiff gait, increased respiratory rates, adrenal degeneration, and congestion of the lungs, liver, and kidneys. (From The Merck Index, 11th ed)
atrazine|Atrazine (substance)|1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-|Atrazine
Atrazine
C0995425
The type species of the genus NITROSOMONAS, a gram-negative chemolithotroph that oxidizes ammonia to nitrite. It is found in soil, sewage, freshwater, and on building walls, and especially in polluted areas where air contains high levels of nitrogen compounds.
Nitrosomonas europaea|Nitrosomonas europaea (organism)|Pseudomonas europaea|Bacterium nitrosomonas|Planococcus europaeus
Nitrosomonas europaea
C0040905
A highly volatile inhalation anesthetic used mainly in short surgical procedures where light anesthesia with good analgesia is required. It is also used as an industrial solvent. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of the vapor can lead to cardiotoxicity and neurological impairment.
Ethene, trichloro-|Ethinyl Trichloride|trichlor|TCE|1,1-dichloro-2-chloroethylene|Trichloroethene|triciene|Trichloräthen|ethylene trichloride|1,1-Dichloro-2-chloroethylene|trichloroéthylène|trichloroethene|Trichloride, Ethinyl|trichloréthylène|Trichloroethylene-containing product|TRICHLOROETHYLENE|trichloroethylene|trichloroethylenum|ethinyl trichloride|Ethylene Trichloride|Product containing trichloroethylene (medicinal product)|Trichloroethylene (substance)|Trichloroethylene|acetylene trichloride|Trichloräthylen
Trichloroethylene
C0002712
A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-.
Product containing amylase (medicinal product)|Amylases|DIASTASE|Diastase|diastases|Amylase-containing product|amylase|Amylase (substance)|diastase|amylases|AMYLASE|Amylase
amylase
C0014486
A chlorinated epoxy compound used as an industrial solvent. It is a strong skin irritant and carcinogen.
epichlorohydrin|Epichlorhydrin|1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane|Epichlorohydrin (substance)|3-Chloro-1,2-propylene Oxide|epichlorhydrin|Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-|1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (substance)|EPICHLOROHYDRIN|Epichlorohydrin-containing product|Product containing epichlorohydrin (medicinal product)|Epichlorohydrin|dl-a-Epichlorohydrin|Chloromethyloxirane|1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane|(RS)-3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane|Epichlorohydrin, (+-)-Isomer|Chloromethylethylene Oxide|Gamma-chloropropylene oxide
Epichlorohydrin
C0379191
null
alkene monooxygenase
alkene monooxygenase
C0072229
A synthetic, highly-flammable, volatile, colorless liquid that is soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Propylene oxide is used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the production of polyethers and propylene glycol. It is also used as a pesticide and a fumigant for the sterilization of packaged foods and plastic medical instruments. Acute inhalation exposure to vapors of this compound can result in respiratory tract irritation, coughing, difficulty in breathing (dyspnea) and buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) that can possibly lead to pneumonia. Inhale high concentrations of the vapors for short time periods may cause headache, motor weakness, incoordination, ataxia and coma. Contact with propylene oxide can irritate the eyes and skin. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (NCI05)
methyloxirane|Propylene oxide|Propylene oxide (substance)|Propene Oxide|propene epoxide|propene oxide|propylene oxide|PROPYLENE OXIDE|Methyl Oxirane|1,2-epoxypropane|1,2-Epoxypropane|1,2-Propylene Oxide|Methylethylene Oxide|Propylene Oxide
propylene oxide
C0331558
null
LOLIUM PERENNE|Perennial Ryegrass|perennial ryegrass|Festuca perennis (L.) Columbus & J.P.Sm., 2010|Festuca perennis|Lolium vulgare|Perennial ryegrass|Lolium perenne|Lolium perenne (organism)
Lolium perenne
C0023969
Common member of the Gramineae family used as cattle FODDER. It harbors several fungi and other parasites toxic to livestock and people and produces allergenic compounds, especially in its pollen. The most commonly seen varieties are L. perenne, L. multiflorum, and L. rigidum.
Lolium, NOS|Genus Lolium (organism)|Grass, Rye|Ryegrass|rye grass|Lolium|Genus Lolium|Rye Grass|Ryegrasses
Lolium (plant)
C0599946
A weakening in force or intensity.
Attenuation|Attenuate|attenuation|Attenuated
Attenuation
C1187086
null
null
Lucinoma aequizonata
C0318290
A species of STENOTROPHOMONAS, formerly called Xanthomonas maltophilia, which reduces nitrate. It is a cause of hospital-acquired ocular and lung infections, especially in those patients with cystic fibrosis and those who are immunosuppressed.
Xanthomonas maltiphilia|Pseudomonas beteli|Xanthomonas maltophilia|STENOTROPHOMONAS MALTOPHILIA|Pseudomonas betle|Stenotrophomonas africana (organism)|xanthomonas maltophilia|Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (organism)|Stenotrophomonas maltophilia|stenotrophomonas maltophilia|Pseudomonas maltophilia|pseudomonas maltophilia|Pseudomonas maltiphilia|Stenotrophomonas africana
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
C0078638
null
D-xylose, 4-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-|beta-D-xylose of xylobiose
xylobiose
C0871648
null
Habitats|Habitat|habitats|environment animal|habitat
Habitat
C0107162
null
Brij-35|BRIJ-35
Brij 35
C0299103
null
Igepal CA-720
Igepal CA 720
C0027375
A white, volatile, solid polycyclic hydrocarbon with a strong mothball odor. Naphthalene is obtained from either coal tar or petroleum distillation and is primarily used to manufacture phthalic anhydride, but is also used in moth repellents. Exposure to naphthalene is associated with hemolytic anemia, damage to the liver and neurological system, cataracts and retinal hemorrhage. Naphthalene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen and may be associated with an increased risk of developing laryngeal and colorectal cancer. (NCI05)
Naphthalene-containing product|Naphthalin|naphthalene|Naphthalene (substance)|Product containing naphthalene (product)|Naphthene|Naphthalene|NAPHTHALENE
naphthalene
C0031367
null
phenanthrene|Phenanthrene (substance)|Phenanthrene|PHENANTHRENE|Phenanthrin
phenanthrene
C0995886
null
Methanococcus voltaei|Methanococcus voltae (organism)|Methanococcus voltae
Methanococcus voltae
C0020284
An enzyme found in bacteria. It catalyzes the reduction of FERREDOXIN and other substances in the presence of molecular hydrogen and is involved in the electron transport of bacterial photosynthesis.
H2-Oxidizing Hydrogenase|Ferredoxin Hydrogenase|Hydrogenase (substance)|Hydrogenase|Ferredoxin:H+ oxidoreductase|Hydrogenase, Ferredoxin|Hydrogenase, H2-Oxidizing|Hydrogenlyase|H2 Oxidizing Hydrogenase|hydrogenase
Hydrogenase
C0998633
null
Leptinotarsa decemlineata|Leptinotarsa decimlineata|Stilodes decemlineata
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
C0059100
A xylosidase that catalyses the random hydrolysis of 1,3-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-D-xylans.
Xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase|Xylan Endo 1,3 beta Xylosidase|Xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase (substance)|Endo 1,3 beta Xylanase|Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase, Xylan|Endo-1,3-beta-Xylanase|Endo-1,3-beta-xylanase|Xylanase|Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase
Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase
C0600209
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a procedure for estimating molecular weights of polypeptides, and uses SDS, a detergent that dissociates and unfolds oligomeric proteins into its subunits. The SDS binds to the polypeptides to form complexes with fairly constant charge to mass ratios. The electrophoretic migration rate through a gel is therefore determined only by the size of the complexes.
Sodium Dodecylsulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis|SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE|Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs|SDS PAGE|sds page|Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE|sds-page|Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis|SDS-PAGE
SDS-PAGE
C0005763
null
2-Propanol, 1-((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)-3-((4-(4-morpholinyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl)oxy)-, hemihydrate, (S)-
Blocadren
C1151108
Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxal + O2 + H2O = glyoxalate + H2O2. [PMID:11733005]
glyoxal oxidase activity|GLOX
GLOX activity
C0003995
A non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue. It is biosynthesized from ASPARTIC ACID and AMMONIA by asparagine synthetase. (From Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd ed)
L-aspartic acid β-amide|Asn|(S)-Asparagine|Asn - Asparagine|asparagine|L-asparagine|L-Asparagine|Asparagine (substance)|(2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|2-Amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|α-aminosuccinamic acid|Alpha-aminosuccinic acid|(2S)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid|L-aspartic acid beta-amide|ASPARAGINE|alpha-aminosuccinamic acid|asn|Asparagine|2-Aminosuccinamic acid|l-asparagine|(S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid|Aspartamic acid|L-2-aminosuccinamic acid
asparagine
C0004015
One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.
l aspartic acid|Asp|(S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid|aspartic acid|2-Aminosuccinic acid|L-Aspartic acid|acid aspartic|L-aspartic acid|ASPARTIC ACID|Aspartic Acid|L Aspartic Acid|(S)-Aminobutanedioic acid|ácido aspártico|Aspartic acid|acids aspartic|L-Aspartic Acid|(S)-2-aminosuccinic acid|Acidum asparticum|Aspartic acid (substance)|l-aspartic acid|L-Asparaginsäure|L-Asp|D
aspartic acid
C0040005
An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
L Threonine|L-threonine|l-threonine|2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|Threonine (substance)|L-Threonin|threonine|L-alpha-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid|Treonina|L-Threonine|THREONINE|L-α-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid|(2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid|Threoninum|threonine (Thr)|Threonine|(2S,3R)-(-)-Threonine|L-(-)-Threonine|L-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid|thr|Thr|(2S)-threonine
threonine
C1004819
null
Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus (organism)|Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus|Acetobacter diazotitrophicus|Acetobacter diazotrophicus|Gluconacetobacter diazotitrophicus
Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus
C0064423
null
2,4-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrrole|kryptopyrrole
kryptopyrrole
C0597972
null
null
white rot fungus