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C0037506 | An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry. | Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt|sodium dodecyl sulfate|SODIUM lauryl SULFATE|Laurylsiran sodny|Sodium dodecyl sulfate|sodium lauryl sulfate|SLS|Sodium lauryl sulfate|Sulfate, Sodium Lauryl|Sodium lauryl sulfate (substance)|Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium|Dodecyl Sulfate, Sodium|NaDS|Sodium laurilsulfate|SDS|Sodium dodecylsulfate|Sulfate, Sodium Dodecyl|Sodium lauryl Sulfate|Natrium laurylsulfuricum|SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE|Sodium Lauryl Sulfate|Sodium dodecyl sulphate|Sodium lauryl sulphate|Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | sodium dodecyl sulfate |
C0027203 | An autolytic enzyme bound to the surface of bacterial cell walls. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the link between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acid residues in certain cell wall glycopeptides, particularly peptidoglycan. EC 3.5.1.28. | Hydrolase, Peptidoglycan|Amidohydrolase, Mucopeptide|N Acetylmuramoyl L alanine Amidase|Murein Hydrolase|LE Enzyme|Peptidoglycan amidohydrolase|N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase (substance)|LE-Enzyme|Mucopeptide Amidohydrolase|Peptidoglycan Hydrolase|N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase|Hydrolase, Murein|Amidase, N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine|N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase | N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase |
C0369114 | null | null | diacetate |
C0033382 | A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. | proline|P|2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|L-alpha-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|Prolina|L-proline|Prolinum|(-)-proline|L-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|(S)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine|L-α-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|(S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|Proline|(-)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|(2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid|L-Prolin|(-)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid|L Proline|l-proline|Pro|Proline (substance)|L-(-)-proline|PROLINE|(-)-(S)-proline|L-Proline | proline |
C0061472 | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. | Glutamic Acid|Glutamic acid|L-glutamic acid|(S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid|L-Glutamic acid|Product containing glutamic acid (medicinal product)|L Glutamic Acid|L-Glutaminic acid|l-glutamic acid|L-Glutamic Acid|ácido glutámico|Glutamic acid-containing product|acid glutamic l|glutamic acid|(2S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid|Glutamic acid (substance)|acid glutamic|GLUTAMIC ACID|Glu|(S)-Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid preparation | glutamic acid |
C0596918 | note that individual metalloenzymes have not been treed under this term. | null | metalloenzyme |
C0220894 | A family of benzene derivatives that are formed by esterification of phthalic acid. Phthalates are added to increase the flexibility and softness of commercial plastics, which are incorporated into a wide variety of consumer goods. Ingested phthalates may exhibit estrogenic or antiandrogenic effects or they may act as endocrine disruptors. Exposure to phthalate may increase the risk of certain cancers. | Phthalic acid ester (substance)|Phthalate|Phthalic acid ester|phthalate|Phthalic Acid Ester | phthalate |
C0318276 | A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ALIIVIBRIO, which exhibits LUMINESCENCE. A. fischeri is found in a symbiotic relationship with the SQUID Euprymna scolopes. | fischeri vibrio|Vibrio noctiluca|Bacillus fischeri|Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus|Aliivibrio fischeri (organism)|Aliivibrio fischeri|Achromobacter fischeri|vibrio fischeri|Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus|Microspira fischeri|Microspira marina|Vibrio fischeri|Photobacterium fischeri | Aliivibrio fischeri |
C0175964 | null | Trichlorophenol|Trichlorophenol (substance) | Trichlorophenol |
C0243102 | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] | enzyme activity|catalytic activity | enzyme activity |
C0119933 | null | glyoxal oxidase | glyoxal oxidase |
C0005862 | A method (first developed by E.M. Southern) for detection of DNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES. | Southern blot|Southern blot analysis|southern blot assay|Southern blotting|Southern Blot Hybridization|DNA blotting|Blotting, Southern|Southern blot hybridization|Southern blot assay|southern blot|southern blot analysis|Southern Blot|Southern Blotting|Southern blot assay (procedure)|southern blotting | Southern blot assay (procedure) |
C0544570 | null | Bactericidal activity (observable entity)|Bactericidal activity|bactericidal activity | Bactericidal activity |
C1441322 | null | null | Viable cells |
C0456389 | The physical magnitude of something. | Size|SIZES|SIZE|Size (attribute)|size | size |
C1333198 | Protein within the interior of the cell; excludes membrane, mitochondrial, and nuclear proteins. | null | Cytoplasmic Protein |
C0141925 | null | null | Selenate |
C0038774 | An element that is a member of the chalcogen family. It has an atomic symbol S, atomic number 16, and atomic weight [32.059; 32.076]. It is found in the amino acids cysteine and methionine. | Sulfur 16|Sulfur-16|SULFUR|Sulfur (substance)|Sulfur, NOS|sulfur|Brimstone|Product containing sulfur (medicinal product)|Sulfur-containing product|sulfurs|Sulphur|S element|Sulfur | sulfur |
C0013862 | Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. | electrophoresis, polyacrylamide gel|Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide|PAGE - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis|Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (procedure)|Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide gel|Fractionation, Polyacrylamide Gel|Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis|PAGE|Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel | Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis |
C0038720 | Inorganic salts of sulfuric acid. | Inorganic sulfate (substance)|Sulfates, Inorganic|sulfate|Inorganic sulphate|Sulphates|Inorganic Sulfates|Sulfates|inorganic sulfate|Sulfate|Inorganic sulfate | Sulfates, Inorganic |
C0000975 | A form of acetic acid (an acid found in vinegar). | Acetate|Ethanoate|Acetate (substance)|ACETATE|acetate|Ethanoat | acetate |
C0001511 | A fibrous band of tissue that connects normally separate body regions. | Adhesion, Tissue|Tissue Adhesions|ADHESION|adhesions|Adhesion (morphologic abnormality)|Adhesion(s)|Adhesion|abnormal attachment of organs or body parts|adhesion|Adhesions, Tissue|Adhesions|Tissue Adhesion|Adhesion, NOS | Tissue Adhesions |
C0064566 | A copper-containing oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 4-benzenediol to 4-benzosemiquinone. It also has activity towards a variety of O-quinols and P-quinols. It primarily found in FUNGI and is involved in LIGNIN degradation, pigment biosynthesis and detoxification of lignin-derived products. | Oxidase, p-Diphenol|Urishiol Oxidase|p Diphenol Oxidase|Oxidase, Urishiol|Urishiol oxidase|p-Diphenol Oxidase|Laccase (substance)|Laccase|laccase | Laccase |
C0065647 | null | Manganese peroxidase|manganese-dependent peroxidase|Manganese peroxidase (substance)|Mn-peroxidase|manganese peroxidase | manganese peroxidase |
C0330823 | A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Molded yellow sweet clover hay, in which the coumarin of sweet clover is converted to DICOUMAROL, is the causative agent of a hemorrhagic disorder in cattle - "hemorrhagic sweet clover disease" and featured in the history of anticoagulant drug development. | Sweet Clovers|Melilotus|Sweet Clover|Clover, Sweet|Clovers, Sweet|Melilotus, NOS|melilotus|Melilotus (organism) | Melilotus |
C0085474 | A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes formation of root nodules on some, but not all, types of sweet clover, MEDICAGO SATIVA, and fenugreek. | Rhizobium meliloti|Ensifer meliloti (organism)|Ensifer meliloti|Sinorhizobium meliloti | Sinorhizobium meliloti |
C0001947 | Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism. | Alcohol metabolism modifier|Alcohol Deterrents|ALCOHOL DETERRENTS|alcohol intake reduction agents|alcohol sensitizing agents|Alcohol metabolism modifier (product)|antidipsotropic agents|Deterrents, Alcohol|anti-dipsotropic agents|alcohol deterrents|Alcohol metabolism modifier (substance)|alcoholism antagonist|anti-alcohol-craving agents|alcohol aversive agents | Alcohol Deterrents |
C0302944 | null | 11 Carbon|Carbon-11|11-C|^11^carbon|Carbon-11 (substance)|11C radioisotope|carbon 11|C11 isotope|C-11 radioisotope | Carbon-11 |
C0733543 | null | null | Avicel |
C0719635 | null | null | DOS brand of docusate sodium |
C0868962 | null | null | Field experiments |
C0939911 | null | Mustards, White|SINAPIS ALBA WHOLE|Eruca alba|Raphanus albus|Leucosinapis alba|White Mustards|Brassica alba|bai jie|Brassica hirta|Sinapis alba|White Mustard|yellow mustard|Mustard, White | Sinapis alba |
C0311474 | null | double-stranded DNA|double stranded dna|dna double stranded|DNA, Double Stranded|ds DNA|ds-DNA|Deoxyribonucleic acid, double stranded (substance)|ds dna|ds-dna|Desoxyribonucleic acid, double stranded|double strand dna|Deoxyribonucleic acid, double stranded|DNA, Double-Stranded|Double-Stranded DNA | DNA, Double-Stranded |
C0038826 | A frequent complication of drug therapy for microbial infection. It may result from opportunistic colonization following immunosuppression by the primary pathogen and can be influenced by the time interval between infections, microbial physiology, or host resistance. Experimental challenge and in vitro models are sometimes used in virulence and infectivity studies. | Microbial Superinvasions|Superimposed infection (disorder)|superinfections|Superinvasion, Microbial|superimposed infection|Superinfections|Superadded infection|Superinfection|SUPERINFECTION|superinfection|INFECTION SUPERIMPOSED|Suprainfection|Microbial Superinvasion|Superimposed infection|Superinvasions, Microbial | Superinfection |
C0101303 | null | Acrylate (substance)|acrylic acid|Acrylate|acrylate|2-propenoic acid | acrylate |
C0008247 | Chloride and mercury-containing derivatives of benzoic acid. | null | Chloromercuribenzoates |
C0242417 | null | Oxidases|oxidase|oxidases|Substance with oxidase mechanism of action|Substance with oxidase mechanism of action (substance)|Oxidase | Oxidases |
C0315120 | A species of gram-positive, thermophilic, cellulolytic bacteria in the family Clostridaceae. It degrades and ferments CELLOBIOSE and CELLULOSE to ETHANOL in the CELLULOSOME. | Hungateiclostridium thermocellum|Clostridium thermocellum (organism)|Clostridium thermocellum|Ruminiclostridium thermocellum | Clostridium thermocellum |
C0028076 | A polyether antibiotic which affects ion transport and ATPase activity in mitochondria. It is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) | Nigericin|nigericin | Nigericin |
C0042287 | A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately to form a 36-membered ring. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Valinomycin is a potassium selective ionophore and is commonly used as a tool in biochemical studies. | valinomycin|Mould Element|Cyclic(D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl-D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl-D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl)|Valinomycin|VALINOMYCIN|Cyclododecadepespipeptide Neutral Ionophore | Valinomycin |
C0024188 | A class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of C-C, C-O, and C-N, and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4. | Substance with lyase mechanism of action|lyase|Lyase|Lyase, NOS|Substance with lyase mechanism of action (substance)|LYASES|Lyases|lyases|EC 4 | Lyase |
C0008257 | Phenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position. | Chlorophenol|Chlorophenols|Hydroxychlorobenzenes|chlorophenols|chlorophenol|Chlorophenol (substance) | Chlorophenols |
C0080621 | null | DCBA|2',4'-DBZ | 2',4'-dichlorobenzamil amiloride |
C1015439 | null | null | Costelytra zealandica |
C0244167 | benzene derivatives with chlorine substituted at one or more positions. | monochlorobenzene|chlorobenzene|Chlorobenzene|Chlorobenzene (substance) | chlorobenzene |
C0441685 | null | Plate assay technique (qualifier value)|Plate assay | Plate assay technique |
C0040008 | A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the deamination of THREONINE to 2-ketobutyrate and AMMONIA. The role of this enzyme can be biosynthetic or biodegradative. In the former role it supplies 2-ketobutyrate required for ISOLEUCINE biosynthesis, while in the latter it is only involved in the breakdown of threonine to supply energy. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.2.1.16. | Threonine dehydratase (substance)|Threonine dehydratase|threonine dehydratase|threonine deaminase|Threonine Dehydrase|L-Threonine hydro-lyase (deaminating)|Threonine deaminase|Threonine Ammonia Lyase|Threonine Dehydratase|Dehydrase, Threonine|Ammonia-Lyase, Threonine|Threonine Ammonia-Lyase|Threonine Deaminase|Deaminase, Threonine|Dehydratase, Threonine | Threonine Dehydratase |
C0039629 | A potent local anesthetic of the ester type used for surface and spinal anesthesia. | tetracaine|Diäthylaminoäthanol ester der p-butylaminobenzösäure|Amethocaine|amethocaine|Tétracane|Tetracaína|TETRACAINE|Tetracaine|Benzoic Acid, 4-(Butylamino)-, 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl Ester|2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl p-(butylamino)benzoate|Tetracaine (substance)|Benzoic acid, 4-(butylamino)-, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester|p-(butylamino)benzoic acid β-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester|Product containing tetracaine (medicinal product)|p-Butylaminobenzoyl-2-dimethylaminoethanol|2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 4-(butylamino)benzoate|Tetracaine-containing product|Tetrakain | tetracaine |
C0002934 | Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. | Conduction Blocking Anesthetics|Local anesthetic, NOS|Local anesthetic (substance)|local anesthetic|anaesthetics local|Local Anesthetics|Anesthetics, Conduction-Blocking|Local anesthetics|LOCAL ANESTHETICS|Local anaesthetic|local anaesthetic|anesthetic local|Conduction-Blocking Anesthetics|ANESTHETICS, LOCAL|Local anesthetic|Local anaesthetic, NOS|anesthetic, local|local anesthetics|anesthetics local|Anesthetics, Local|Anesthetics, Conduction Blocking|anaesthetic local | Local Anesthetics |
C0013845 | A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. | Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy|Spectroscopy, Electron Spin Resonance|Spectroscopy, ESR|Electron spin resonance measurement (procedure)|Paramagnetic Resonance|Resonance, Electron Spin|Resonance, Paramagnetic|Electron Spin Resonance|Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic|ESR Spectroscopy|EPR spectroscopy|electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy|Electron spin resonance measurement, NOS|Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron|ESR|Electron spin resonance measurement|electron spin resonance spectroscopy|Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy|Electron Paramagnetic Resonance|ESR - Electron spin resonance | Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy |
C0185014 | null | Banding (procedure)|banding|Banding, NOS|Banding | Banding procedure |
C1071267 | null | Magnaporthe griseas|grisea, Magnaporthe | Magnaporthe grisea |
C0013343 | Agents used to enhance the color or contrast of target materials or samples. Dyes have some affinity for their substrates and are usually applied in a solution. | Dye, NOS|Dyes|Dye|dyes|dye|coloring agents|DYES|Dye (substance)|Color Additive|Dye Chemicals | Dyes |
C0005304 | A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341) | Product containing betaine (medicinal product)|Glycine Betaine|2-(Trimethylammonio)Acetate|2-N,N,N-trimethylammonio acetate|Oxyneurine|abromine|Betaine, Glycine|Glycine betaine|Betaine|Glycinebetaine|Trimethylglycine|Trimethylammonioacetate|betaine|trimethylglycocoll|betaine compound|Lycine|lycine|Trimethylaminoacetate|2-trimethylammonioacetate|acidol|N,N,N-trimethylammonioacetate|Betaine-containing product|Methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt|N,N,N-Trimethylglycine|betaína anhidra|BETAINE|Betaine (substance)|TMG | betaine |
C1150427 | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate. [EC:2.7.2.1] | acetate kinase (phosphorylating) activity|acetic kinase activity|AckA|AK activity|ATP:acetate phosphotransferase activity|acetate kinase activity|acetokinase activity | acetate kinase activity |
C0015858 | Iron-containing proteins that transfer electrons, usually at a low potential, to flavoproteins; the iron is not present as in heme. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) | ferredoxin|Ferredoxin|Ferredoxins | Ferredoxin |
C1093043 | null | null | Brachionus plicatilis |
C0023047 | Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals. | Larvae|larva|larvae|LARVA | Larva |
C0004180 | The pressure at any point in an atmosphere due solely to the weight of the atmospheric gases above the point concerned. | Pressures, Atmospheric|atmospheric pressure|Atmospheric pressure|Atmospheric Pressure|Pressure, Atmospheric|atmospheric pressures|Atmospheric Pressures | Atmospheric Pressure |
C0071016 | null | phytomonic acid|lactobacillic acid|LACTOBACILLIC ACID | lactobacillic acid |
C1295874 | null | Rhodococcus sp. | Rhodococcus species |
C0058372 | null | Diphenyl|1,1'-biphenyl|Diphenyl (substance)|biphenyls|diphenyl|biphenyl|Phenylbenzene|Biphenyl | diphenyl (fungicide) |
C0042760 | The infective system of a virus, composed of the viral genome, a protein core, and a protein coat called a capsid, which may be naked or enclosed in a lipoprotein envelope called the peplos. | virion|Virion|complete virus particle|Virion (organism)|Viral Particle|Virus particle|Viral Particles|Particle, Viral|Particles, Virus|Particles, Viral|Particle, Virus|Virus Particles|Virions|virus particles|virus particle|virions|Virus Particle | Virion |
C0282542 | Microbial, plant, or animal cells which are immobilized by attachment to solid structures, usually a column matrix. A common use of immobilized cells is in biotechnology for the bioconversion of a substrate to a particular product. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) | Immobilized Cells|Immobilized cells|Immobilized Cell|Cell, Immobilized | Cells, Immobilized |
C0072185 | null | PROPIONAMIDE|propionamide | propionamide |
C0051581 | null | amidase|Amidase (substance)|Acylamidase|Amidase|acylase|Acylase|acylamidase | amidase |
C0038408 | A non-pathogenic species of LACTOCOCCUS found in DAIRY PRODUCTS and responsible for the souring of MILK and the production of LACTIC ACID. | streptococcus lactis|Bacterium lacti|Bacterium lactis|LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS|Streptococcus lactis|Lactococcus lactis (organism)|Lactococcus lactis|lactococcus lactis | Lactococcus lactis |
C0072143 | null | D-Leucine, N-(1-((phenylmethoxy)carbonyl)-L-prolyl)-|Pro-Leu | prolylleucine |
C0872257 | null | rapid method | rapid technique |
C0008260 | Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms. | Chlorophyll (substance)|Chlorophylls|CHLOROPHYLL|Chlorophyll|chlorophyll|chlorophylls | chlorophyll |
C0600166 | A specific bacteriochlorophyll that is similar in structure to chlorophyll a. | null | Bacteriochlorophyll A |
C1037110 | null | Streptomycetineae|Suborder Streptomycineae (organism)|Suborder Streptomycineae|Streptomycetales|Streptomycetes|Streptomycineae | Streptomycineae |
C0005058 | Derivatives of BENZOIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxybenzene structure. | benzoates|Benzoates|benzoate | Benzoates |
C0017984 | The simplest of all peptides. It functions as a gamma-glutamyl acceptor. | N Glycylglycine|Glycine, N-glycyl-|Diglycine|DIGLYCINE|N-Glycylglycine|Glycyl-Glycine|Glycyl Glycine|Glycylglycine|Gly2 | glycylglycine |
C0020166 | A complex mixture of dark colored hetero-polymeric phenolic compounds found in HUMUS; COAL; and PEAT; resulting from the decomposition of organic matter, particularly dead plants. They are soluble in alkali and carbonates, only slightly soluble at physiological pH, and can chelate metals. | Humic acid|Acids, Humic|acid humic|humic acid | Humic Acids |
C0031603 | Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid. | Phosphate|Phosphates, Inorganic|phosphates|Inorganic Phosphates|Phosphates | Phosphates |
C0032458 | Aromatic hydrocarbons that contain extended fused-ring structures. | PAH|Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic|polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon|aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons|Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons|aromatic hydrocarbons polynuclear|Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Polynuclear|Hydrocarbons, Polycyclic Aromatic|Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons|pahs|Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons|Hydrocarbons, Polynuclear Aromatic|pah|aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons (PAH)|polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon|Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic|polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons|Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Polycyclic|PAH (polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon)|Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
C0035608 | A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160) | Product containing rifampicin (medicinal product)|rifampin|3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV|RIF|rifampicin|Rifampin-containing product|Benemycin|Rifampin|RIFAMPIN|Rifampicin|Rifampicina|Rifampicin-containing product|Rifampicin (substance)|Rifampicine|RFP|Rifamycin, 3-(((4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)-|Rifampicinum | rifampin |
C0997655 | null | null | Colletotrichum trifolii |
C0013714 | A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID. | 6,9-Dioxa-3,12-Diazatetradecanedioic Acid, 3,12-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-|egta|(Ethylenebis(Oxyethylenenitrilo))Tetraacetic Acid|6,9-Dioxa-3,12-diazatetradecanedioic acid, 3,12-bis(carboxymethyl)-|Glycoletherdiamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid|Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid|egtazic acid (EGTA)|egtazic acid|Ethylene Glycol Bis(2-aminoethyl ether)tetraacetic Acid|GEDTA|EGTA|Ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrile)tetraacetic Acid|EGATA|Acid, Egtazic|Egtazic Acid|EGTAZIC ACID | egtazic acid |
C0030411 | A species of bacteria isolated from soil. | Paracoccus denitrificans|Micrococcus denitrificans|Paracoccus denitrificans (organism) | Paracoccus denitrificans |
C0068264 | null | n-Butyl carbinol|Pentyl alcohol|n-Amyl alcohol|1-pentanol|Pentan-1-ol|1-pentanol (substance) | n-pentanol |
C0059362 | null | null | enniatins |
C0059362 | null | null | enniatins |
C1159420 | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the reduction of sulfate to another sulfur-containing ion or compound such as hydrogen sulfide, adenosine-phosphosulfate (APS) or thiosulfate. [MetaCyc:DISSULFRED-PWY, MetaCyc:P224-PWY, MetaCyc:SO4ASSIM-PWY, MetaCyc:SULFMETII-PWY] | sulphate reduction | sulfate reduction |
C0004613 | Bacteria that can survive and grow in the complete, or nearly complete absence of oxygen. | anaerobic bacterium|Anaerobe|Bacteria, Anaerobic|Anaerobic bacteria|Anaerobic Bacteria|Anaerobic bacteria (organism)|anaerobes|anaerobic bacteria|Anaerobic bacterium|ANAEROBIC BACTERIA|anaerobe | Bacteria, Anaerobic |
C0068411 | null | null | naphthalene dioxygenase |
C0020364 | Widely distributed enzymes that carry out oxidation-reduction reactions in which one atom of the oxygen molecule is incorporated into the organic substrate; the other oxygen atom is reduced and combined with hydrogen ions to form water. They are also known as monooxygenases or hydroxylases. These reactions require two substrates as reductants for each of the two oxygen atoms. There are different classes of monooxygenases depending on the type of hydrogen-providing cosubstrate (COENZYMES) required in the mixed-function oxidation. | Oxidases, Mixed Function|Mixed function oxygenase|Monooxygenases|Monooxygenase|Mixed Function Oxygenase|hydroxylase|Mixed Function Oxidases|Hydroxylase|Monooxygenase (substance)|hydroxylases|monooxygenases|Mixed function oxygenase (substance)|monooxygenase|Hydroxylases|Mixed Function Oxidase|Mixed Function Oxygenases|Oxygenases, Mixed Function|mixed function oxidase | Mixed Function Oxygenases |
C0599874 | Non-heme iron-containing enzymes that incorporate two atoms of OXYGEN into the substrate. They are important in biosynthesis of FLAVONOIDS; GIBBERELLINS; and HYOSCYAMINE; and for degradation of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. | dioxygenase|Dioxygenase (substance)|Dioxygenase | Dioxygenases |
C1510940 | Historically, the term "aromatic" originally referred to the smell of selected compounds that later were found to contain benzene or fused benzene rings in the structure. In a structural sense, it designates compounds that, in accordance with the theory of Huckel, have a cyclic, delocalized (4n+2) pi-electron system. This includes arenes and their substitution products (e.g., benzene, naphthalene, toluene). The term has been generalized to include aromatic heterocyclic structures, such as thiophene and pyridine, but it is more precise to call compounds of the latter type heteroaromatic. | Aromatic compounds | Aromatic Compounds |
C0596922 | A small molecule made of one carbon and three hydrogen atoms. Methyl groups are added or removed from proteins or nucleic acids and may change the way these molecules act in the body. | methyl group | Methyl Group |
C0317982 | A species of SHEWANELLA noted for its ability to reduce iron and manganese anaerobically. | Shewanella putrefaciens (organism)|Pseudomonas putrefaciens|Shewanella putrefaciens|SHEWANELLA PUTREFACIENS|Alteromonas putrefaciens | Shewanella putrefaciens |
C1001933 | null | Geobacter metallireducens (organism)|Geobacter metallireducens | Geobacter metallireducens |
C0085472 | A species of Gram negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This bacteria is motile by flagella and mediates the horizontal gene transfer of its Ti plasmid to infect plants. A. tumefaciens is commonly found in soil and around the root surfaces of plants and is the causative agent of crown gall disease. | Agrobacterium genomovar G4|Agrobacterium radiobacter|Agrobacterium genomic group 4|Rhizobium radiobacter (organism)|Agrobacterium tumefaciens|Polymonas tumefaciens|Alcaligenes radiobacter|AGROBACTERIUM TUMEFACIENS|Pseudomonas tumefaciens|Bacterium tumefaciens|Agrobacterium genomosp. 4|AGROBACTERIUM RADIOBACTER|Bacillus radiobacter|Pseudomonas radiobacter|Phytomonas tumefaciens|Bacterium radiobacter|Agrobacterium genomovar 4|Rhizobium radiobacter|Achromobacter radiobacter|CDC Group VD-3 | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
C0005220 | A group of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-galactosides. Deficiency of beta-Galactosidase A1 may cause GANGLIOSIDOSIS, GM1. | beta-Galactosidase|lac Z Protein|beta D Galactosidase|beta-galactosidase|beta Galactosidases|BETA-D-GALACTOSIDASE|beta-Galactosidases|beta-D-Galactosidase|beta Galactosidase|beta-D-Galactoside galactohydrolase|beta-d-Galactosidase preparation|Beta-galactosidase-containing product|Protein, lac Z|Beta-galactosidase (substance)|Beta-galactosidase|beta galactosidase|Lactases|Product containing beta-galactosidase (medicinal product) | beta-Galactosidase |
C0220832 | null | formate | formate |
C0085245 | Plants into which genetic material from another species has been transferred. | Transgenic plants|plant transgenic|Transgenic Plants|transgenic plants|Transgenic Plant|Plant, Transgenic|transgenic plant | Plants, Transgenic |
C0085245 | Plants into which genetic material from another species has been transferred. | Transgenic plants|plant transgenic|Transgenic Plants|transgenic plants|Transgenic Plant|Plant, Transgenic|transgenic plant | Plants, Transgenic |
C0047456 | BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver. | 3 Hydroxybutyric Acid|(+ -)-3-Hydroxybutyric Acid|beta hydroxybutyric acid|Butanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-|3-Hydroxybutyric Acid|beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid|beta Hydroxybutyric Acid|beta-hydroxybutyric acid | 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid |
C0024868 | A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds. | Spectrum Analysis, Mass Gas Chromatography|Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Gas|Mass Spectrometry Gas Chromatography|mass fragmentography|Spectrometry, Mass-Gas Chromatography|Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry|Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography, Mass|Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry|gcms|Chromatography, Gas Mass Spectrometry|GCMS|GC MS|Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry-Gas|gc ms|ion trap mass spectrometry|mass fragmentometry|Spectrometry, Mass Gas Chromatography|Spectrometry, Gas Chromatography-Mass|GC/MS|Chromatography, Gas-Mass Spectrometry|gas chromatography mass spectrometry|Spectrum Analysis, Mass-Gas Chromatography|Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry|Spectrometries, Mass-Gas Chromatography|Mass Spectrometry-Gas Chromatography | Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry |
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