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C0035412
A malignant solid tumor arising from mesenchymal tissues which normally differentiate to form striated muscle. It can occur in a wide variety of sites. It is divided into four distinct types: pleomorphic, predominantly in male adults; alveolar (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, ALVEOLAR), mainly in adolescents and young adults; embryonal (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL), predominantly in infants and children; and botryoidal, also in young children. It is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children under 15. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2186; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1647-9)
Rhabdomyosarcoma, NOS|rhabdomyosarcomas|Rhabdomyosarcoma, no subtype|rhabdosarcoma|RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT|Rhabdomyosarcoma, no subtype (morphologic abnormality)|rhabdomyoblastoma|Rhabdomyosarcomas|rhabdomyosarcoma|Rhabdosarcoma|Rhabdomyosarcoma|Rhabdomyosarcoma (disorder)|RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
Rhabdomyosarcoma
C0085390
Rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by mesenchymal and epithelial neoplasms at multiple sites. MUTATION of the p53 tumor suppressor gene, a component of the DNA DAMAGE response pathway, apparently predisposes family members who inherit it to develop certain cancers. The spectrum of cancers in the syndrome was shown to include, in addition to BREAST CANCER and soft tissue sarcomas (SARCOMA); BRAIN TUMORS; OSTEOSARCOMA; LEUKEMIA; and ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA.
Li-Fraumeni syndrome (disorder)|Li Fraumeni syndrome|Li-Fraumeni syndrome|Li-Fraumeni Familiar Cancer Susceptibility Syndrome|li fraumeni syndrome|LI-FRAUMENI SYNDROME|Li-Fraumeni Familial Cancer Susceptibility Syndrome|Li Fraumeni Syndrome|LFS|SBLA SYNDROME|Li-Fraumeni Syndrome|SARCOMA FAMILY SYNDROME OF LI AND FRAUMENI|li-fraumeni syndrome
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
C0085183
Abnormal growths of tissue that follow a previous neoplasm but are not metastases of the latter. The second neoplasm may have the same or different histological type and can occur in the same or different organs as the previous neoplasm but in all cases arises from an independent oncogenic event. The development of the second neoplasm may or may not be related to the treatment for the previous neoplasm since genetic risk or predisposing factors may actually be the cause.
Metachronous Neoplasms|Neoplasm, Second|second malignancy|Metachronous Second Primary Neoplasms|Metachronous Neoplasm|Second Neoplasms|Second Primary Neoplasm|malignancy second|second malignancies|Second Primary Neoplasms|Neoplasm, Second Primary|Second Malignancies|Second Malignancy|Neoplasm, Metachronous|Second Primary Neoplasms, Metachronous|Second Neoplasm|Malignancy, Second|Neoplasms, Metachronous Second Primary|Malignancies, Second|Neoplasms, Metachronous|Neoplasms, Second
Neoplasms, Second Primary
C0086330
A treatment using gamma rays, a type of high-energy radiation that can be tightly focused on small tumors or other lesions in the head or neck, so very little normal tissue receives radiation. The gamma rays are aimed at the tumor from many different angles at once, and deliver a large dose of radiation exactly to the tumor in one treatment session. This procedure is a type of stereotactic radiosurgery. Gamma Knife therapy is not a knife and is not surgery. Gamma Knife is a registered trademark of Elekta Instruments, Inc.
Gamma Knife Radiosurgeries|Gamma Knife|Gamma Knife therapy|Radiosurgery, Gamma Knife|gamma knife radiosurgery|Radiosurgery using Gamma irradiation|Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
C1328050
A cancer treatment having a treatment dose that is higher than the standard dosage levels recommended on the product labeling for that chemotherapeutic agent. This dose is concurrently toxic and destroys the normal bone marrow stem cells.
high-dose chemotherapy|high dose chemotherapy|High Dose Chemotherapy
High Dose Chemotherapy
C0206743
A rare but highly lethal childhood tumor found almost exclusively in infants. Histopathologically, it resembles RHABDOMYOSARCOMA but the tumor cells are not of myogenic origin. Although it arises primarily in the kidney, it may be found in other parts of the body. The rhabdoid cytomorphology is believed to be the expression of a very primitive malignant cell. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2210)
rhabdoid tumor|rhabdoid sarcoma|Rhabdoid tumor|RDT|Malignant rhabdoid tumor (morphologic abnormality)|Rhabdoid tumors, malignant|Rhabdoid tumour|Rhabdoid Tumors|malignant rhabdoid tumor|sarcoma rhabdoid|Tumors, Rhabdoid|rhabdoid tumors|Tumor, Rhabdoid|RHABDOID TUMOR|Malignant rhabdoid tumour|Rhabdoid sarcoma|Rhabdoid Tumor|Malignant rhabdoid tumor
Rhabdoid Tumor
C0559462
null
Pelvic neuroblastoma (disorder)
Pelvic neuroblastoma
C0521880
null
Antagonist drug, NOS|Antagonist substance, NOS|antagonist drugs|drug antagonist|antagonists drugs
antagonist drug
C0680038
null
memberships|membership
membership
C0598112
null
Colobus guereza|Guereza|guereza|Colobus guereza (organism)|Colobus abyssinicus|eastern black-and -white colobus
Colobus guereza
C1154349
The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph]
mating behaviour
mating behavior
C0019114
Conditions in which there is a generalized increase in the iron stores of body tissues, particularly of liver and the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM, without demonstrable tissue damage. The name refers to the presence of stainable iron in the tissue in the form of hemosiderin.
hemosideroses|haemosiderosis|Hemosiderosis|Hemosiderosis (disorder)|Haemosiderosis|Hemosiderosis, NOS|hemosiderosis|Haemosiderosis, NOS|HEMOSIDEROSIS|Hemosideroses
Hemosiderosis
C0013303
The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers.
Duodeno-|DUODENUM|SMALL INTESTINE, DUODENUM|Duodenal structure|Small Intestine - Duodenum|Duodenums|Duodenum|Duodenal|Duodenal structure (body structure)|Duodenal (qualifier value)|Duodenum, NOS|duodenum
Duodenum
C0018995
A disorder of iron metabolism characterized by a triad of HEMOSIDEROSIS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; and DIABETES MELLITUS. It is caused by massive iron deposits in parenchymal cells that may develop after a prolonged increase of iron absorption. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Syndromes & Eponymic Diseases, 2d ed)
Bronze Diabetes|Disorders, Iron Storage|Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard Syndrome|Bronzed diabetes|Bronzed Cirrhoses|Disease, Von Recklenhausen-Applebaum|Hemochromatosis (disorder)|Syndromes, Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard|Bronzed Cirrhosis|Bronze diabetes (disorder)|Diseases, Von Recklenhausen-Applebaum|Haemochromatoses|HEMOCHROMATOSIS|Hemochromatose|Storage Disorders, Iron|Troisier Hanot Chauffard Syndrome|Hemochromatosis NOS|Disorder, Iron Storage|Cirrhoses, Pigmentary|Recklenhausen-Applebaum Diseases, Von|Recklenhausen-Applebaum Disease, Von|Hemochromatosis|Iron Storage Disorders|Iron storage disease|hemochromatoses|Haemochromatosis|Diabetes, Bronze|bronze diabetes|bronzed diabetes|disorders iron storage|hemochromatosis|Pigmentary Cirrhoses|Hemochromatosis, NOS|Von Recklenhausen-Applebaum Diseases|Cirrhosis, Bronzed|Pigmentary Cirrhosis|Iron overload disease|Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard Syndromes|iron storage disorder|Von Recklenhausen-Applebaum Disease|Von Recklenhausen Applebaum Disease|Syndrome, Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard|diabetes bronze|Iron Storage Disorder|Hematochromatosis|Cirrhosis, Pigmentary|Iron Overload Disease|von Recklinghausen-Appelbaum disease|Hemochromatoses|Cirrhoses, Bronzed|Bronze diabetes|TROISIER-HANOT-CHAUFFARD SYNDROME|haemochromatosis|Iron storage disease, NOS|iron accumulation disorders|DIABETES, BRONZE|IRON STORAGE DISEASE|Storage Disorder, Iron|iron storage disease
Hemochromatosis
C0023870
An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.
Lithium 7|Lithium Metallicum|Lithium|Li+ element|Lithium, NOS|Lithium-7|LITHIUM|Li - Lithium|Lithium (substance)|Li|Lithium-containing product|Li element|Product containing lithium (medicinal product)|lithium
lithium
C0039259
An extension of the posterior of an animal body beyond the TORSO.
Tail structure|Tail|Tails|Tail structure (body structure)|TAIL|tail|tails|tailed|Animal tail
Tail
C0003036
compounds containing a benzene ring and an amine group.
benzenamine|aniline|aminobenzene|Aniline|ANILINE|Phenylamine|Benzenamine|Aniline (substance)|phenylamine
aniline
C0302934
One of three known pure forms of carbon that exhibits a spherical shape with a hollow interior. The number of carbon atoms comprising fullerenes is variable and several stable spherical carbon structures containing 70 or more atoms have been documented.
buckyballs|Buckminsterfullerenes|Fullerene (substance)|Fullerene|buckminsterfullerene|fullerene|Buckyballs|Buckminsterfullerene|Buckyball|Fullerenes|fullerenes
Fullerenes
C0145408
null
silane, tetramethyl-
tetramethylsilane
C0013075
A sac or recess formed by a fold of the peritoneum.
cul-de-sac|Recto-Vaginal Pouch|Cul-de-Sac, Douglas|douglas pouch|Cul-de-Sac of Douglas|Structure of rectouterine pouch (body structure)|rectouterine pouch|Rectouterine pouch|Pouch, Douglas'|Rectouterine Pouch|douglas' cul-de-sac|Recto-uterine pouch|Cul de Sac, Douglas'|pouch of douglas|Excavatio rectouterina|pouch douglas|Rectouterine space|Pouch of Douglas|RECTO-UTERINE POUCH|cul de sac|Douglas Cul-de-Sac|Douglas' Pouch|recto-uterine pouch|Pouch, Rectouterine|Douglas' Cul-de-Sac|Cul de sac|Douglas Pouch|Sac of Douglas|Excavatio recto-uterina|Pouch of Douglass|Cul-de-sac|Douglas Sac|Cul-de-Sac, Douglas'|Cul de Sac of Douglas|Structure of rectouterine pouch|douglas' pouch
Structure of rectouterine pouch
C0013075
A sac or recess formed by a fold of the peritoneum.
cul-de-sac|Recto-Vaginal Pouch|Cul-de-Sac, Douglas|douglas pouch|Cul-de-Sac of Douglas|Structure of rectouterine pouch (body structure)|rectouterine pouch|Rectouterine pouch|Pouch, Douglas'|Rectouterine Pouch|douglas' cul-de-sac|Recto-uterine pouch|Cul de Sac, Douglas'|pouch of douglas|Excavatio rectouterina|pouch douglas|Rectouterine space|Pouch of Douglas|RECTO-UTERINE POUCH|cul de sac|Douglas Cul-de-Sac|Douglas' Pouch|recto-uterine pouch|Pouch, Rectouterine|Douglas' Cul-de-Sac|Cul de sac|Douglas Pouch|Sac of Douglas|Excavatio recto-uterina|Pouch of Douglass|Cul-de-sac|Douglas Sac|Cul-de-Sac, Douglas'|Cul de Sac of Douglas|Structure of rectouterine pouch|douglas' pouch
Structure of rectouterine pouch
C0060502
null
2(2'-methyl-3'-trifluoromethylanilino)nicotinic acid|FLUNIXIN|Flunixin|Flunixin (substance)|flunixin
flunixin
C0060502
null
2(2'-methyl-3'-trifluoromethylanilino)nicotinic acid|FLUNIXIN|Flunixin|Flunixin (substance)|flunixin
flunixin
C0060502
null
2(2'-methyl-3'-trifluoromethylanilino)nicotinic acid|FLUNIXIN|Flunixin|Flunixin (substance)|flunixin
flunixin
C0007570
A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.
Coeliac disease|Gluten Enteropathies|Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy|Enteropathies, Gluten-Sensitive|Gluten enteropathy|Idiopathic steatorrhoea|idiopathic steatorrhea|Coeliac syndrome|Celiac disease (disorder)|coeliac syndrome|CD - Coeliac disease|Nontropical sprue|non tropical sprue|Sprue, Nontropical|Enteropathies, Gluten|gluten-induced enteropathy|coeliac disease|Gluten-Induced Enteropathy|Celiac disease|Sprue, Celiac|CS - Coeliac sprue|celiac disease|celiac sprue|Enteropathy, Gluten-Sensitive|Celiac sprue|gluten enteropathy|Idiopathic steatorrhea|Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy|CELIAC DISEASE|Gluten-induced enteropathy syndrome|Non-tropical sprue|non-tropical sprue|CS - Celiac sprue|Wheat-sensitive enteropathy|sprue|CD - Celiac disease|Celiac syndrome|gluten-sensitive enteropathy|nontropical sprue|celiac syndrome|Gluten-responsive sprue|Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathies|CELIAC SPRUE|Non Tropical Sprue|Disease, Celiac|celiac sprues|Celiac Sprue|Enteropathy, Gluten|Coeliac sprue|GSE - Gluten-sensitive enteropathy|NONTROPICAL SPRUE|Gluten-sensitive enteropathy|Nontropical Sprue|gluten intolerance|Celiac Disease|celiac diseases|Gluten Enteropathy|Sprue|sprues
Celiac Disease
C0023827
A malignant tumor derived from primitive or embryonal lipoblastic cells. It may be composed of well-differentiated fat cells or may be dedifferentiated: myxoid (LIPOSARCOMA, MYXOID), round-celled, or pleomorphic, usually in association with a rich network of capillaries. Recurrences are common and dedifferentiated liposarcomas metastasize to the lungs or serosal surfaces. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
Liposarcoma, no ICD-O subtype|LIPOSARCOMA|Fibroliposarcoma|Liposarcoma Not Otherwise Specified|Liposarcoma, NOS|LIPOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT|liposarcoma|liposarcomas|Liposarcomas|Liposarcoma morphology|Liposarcoma, no International Classification of Diseases for Oncology subtype (morphologic abnormality)|Liposarcoma (disorder)|Liposarcoma|Liposarcoma, no International Classification of Diseases for Oncology subtype
liposarcoma
C0199873
null
esophageal manometry|Oesophageal manometry|OM - Oesophageal manometry|Esophageal manometry|Esophageal manometry (procedure)|oesophageal manometry|Esophageal Manometry|OM - Esophageal manometry
Esophageal manometry
C0203065
null
barium swallow|swallow barium|BA - Barium swallow|Barium Swallow|BS - Barium swallow|barium swallows|Barium swallow|Barium swallow (procedure)|barium swallowing|barium swallow test
Barium swallow
C0041296
Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS.
Tuberculous (qualifier value)|TB|Tuberculosis (disorder)|TUBERCULOSIS|Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection|tuberculosis (TB)|Active Tuberculosis|TBC|Infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis|Tuberculosis Disease|Koch Disease|INFECTION TBC|infection tuberculosis|tb|tuberculosis|tuberculous|TB - Tuberculosis|Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections|tbc|INFECTION TUBERCULOSIS|Tuberculosis, NOS|Tuberculous|Infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis|Tuberculosis|tuberculosis infection|Koch's Disease|Kochs Disease|Infections, Mycobacterium tuberculosis|Tuberculoses|Infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (disorder)|Infection due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
C0855060
Liposarcoma that is confined to the site in which it initially manifested.
Liposarcoma Nonmetastatic
Non-Metastatic Liposarcoma
C0684550
The spread of a malignant neoplasm to the spine. This may be from a primary spinal malignant neoplasm, or from a malignant neoplasm at a distant site.
Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Spine|Metastatic Cancer to the Spine|Metastatic Tumor to the Vertebral Column|Metastatic Tumor to the Spine|CA - Secondary cancer of spine|Secondary cancer of spine|spinal metastases|Metastatic Neoplasm to the Spine|Metastases to the Spine|Metastatic malignant neoplasm to spine|Secondary malignant neoplasm of spine|Metastatic Cancer to the Vertebral Column|Metastasis to Spine|spine metastasis|Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Spine|Secondary malignant neoplasm of spine, NOS|Metastases to Spine|Metastasis to spine|Secondary malignant neoplasm of vertebral column (disorder)|Metastatic malignant neoplasm to vertebral column|Secondary malignant neoplasm of vertebral column, NOS|Secondary tumour of spine|Spinal metastases|Secondary tumor of spine|Metastasis to vertebral column|Metastasis to the Spine|metastasis spine|Metastatic Neoplasm to the Vertebral Column|metastasis to spine|Metastatic malignant neoplasm to vertebral column, NOS|Metastatic malignant neoplasm to spine, NOS|spine metastases
Secondary malignant neoplasm of vertebral column
C0883990
null
abdomen vessel
abdominal vessels
C1281658
null
Entire mesenteric vein|Entire mesenteric vein (body structure)
Entire mesenteric vein
C0007847
A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the cervix.
Malignant Uterine Cervix Tumor|Malignant Tumor of Cervix Uteri|Malignant tumor of cervix|Cancer of the uterine cervix|Malignant tumour of cervix|Malignant Cervix Neoplasm|Malignant Tumor of the Uterine Cervix|Malignant neoplasm of uterine cervix|Malignant Cervix Tumor|Malignant Tumor of the Cervix|Malignant Cervical Tumor|Malignant neoplasm of cervix|Malignant tumor of cervix (disorder)|Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified|Cervical cancer|Malignant Cervix Uteri Neoplasm|Malignant Tumor of the Cervix Uteri|Malignant Cervix Uteri Tumor|Malignant Tumor of Uterine Cervix|Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix|Malignant Cervical Neoplasm|Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix|Malignant Neoplasm of Cervix Uteri|Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri|Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri, unspecified site|Malignant Neoplasm of the Uterine Cervix|Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri|Malignant Uterine Cervix Neoplasm|Malignant Tumor of Cervix|Malignant Neoplasm of Uterine Cervix
Malignant tumor of cervix
C1305392
null
Entire common bile duct (body structure)|Entire main bile duct|Entire common bile duct|Entire CBD - Common bile duct
Entire common bile duct
C0008307
An imaging test of the BILIARY TRACT in which a contrast dye (RADIOPAQUE MEDIA) is injected into the BILE DUCT and x-ray pictures are taken.
Cholangiogram|Contrast radiography of bile ducts, NOS|Biliary contrast radiography (procedure)|cholangiography|Cholangiogram, NOS|Cholangiography|cholangiograms|cholangiogram procedure|Contrast radiography of bile ducts|Biliary contrast radiography|Cholangiographies|cholangiogram|Cholangiogram (procedure)|Cholangiography, positive contrast
Cholangiography
C0030247
Application of fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body to determine consistence of parts beneath in physical diagnosis; includes palpation for determining the outlines of organs.
Palpation (procedure)|palpation|Palpation - action (qualifier value)|Palpation - action|palpations|Palpation, NOS|PALPATION|Palpations|Palpation
Palpation
C0278803
An adenocarcinoma that arises from the small intestine. Histologic variants include mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma of the Small Bowel|adenocarcinoma small intestine|Small intestine adenocarcinoma|adenocarcinoma bowel small|Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma|adenocarcinoma, small intestine|small intestine adenocarcinoma|adenocarcinoma intestine small|Adenocarcinoma of the small intestine|Adenocarcinoma of Small Bowel|adenocarcinoma small bowel|Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma|Adenocarcinoma - small intest.|Adenocarcinoma of small intestine (disorder)|Adenocarcinoma of Small Intestine|small bowel adenocarcinoma|Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine
Adenocarcinoma of small intestine
C0052911
null
null
bacteriochlorophyll c
C1006029
null
Dendrophagus colossus|Ganoderma colossus|Ganoderma colossum, orth. variant|Ganoderma colossum
Tomophagus colossus
C0682552
null
parenchymal cell|cells parenchymal
Parenchymal cell
C0057835
null
Methyl dichlorfop|dichlofopmethyl|diclofop-methyl|methyl dichlorfop|methyl 2-(4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy)propionate|Methyl dichlorfop (substance)
dichlorfop-methyl
C0081786
Encrustations formed from microbes (bacteria, algae, fungi, plankton, or protozoa) embedded in an EXTRACELLULAR POLYMERIC SUBSTANCE MATRIX that is secreted by the microbes. They occur on body surfaces such as teeth (DENTAL DEPOSITS); inanimate objects, and bodies of water. Biofilms are prevented from forming by treating surfaces with DENTIFRICES; DISINFECTANTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; and anti-fouling agents.
biofilms|Biofilm|biofilm|Biofilms
Microbial Biofilms
C0002620
Sulfuric acid diammonium salt. It is used in CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION of proteins.
AMMONIUM SULFATE|Ammonium sulphate|Ammonium sulfate (substance)|Sulfuric acid diammonium salt|ammonium sulfate|Ammonium Sulfate|Ammonium sulfate|Sulfate, Ammonium
ammonium sulfate
C0534883
null
null
lactocin S
C0534883
null
null
lactocin S
C0037494
A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food.
NaCl - Sodium chloride|nasal sodium chloride|sodium chloride|sodium chloride nose|Sodium chloride-containing product in solution for irrigation|Sodium chloride (substance)|Common salt|Sodium Chloride|Salt, NOS|sodium chloride eye|NaCl|salt|sodium chloride nasal|sodium chloride nacl|Product containing sodium chloride in conventional release solution for irrigation (medicinal product form)|Sodium chloride|chloride sodium|Sodium chloride (NaCl)|SODIUM CHLORIDE|salted|Cloruro sódico|Salt|Product containing sodium chloride (medicinal product)|common salt|Sodium chloride-containing product|salting|Natriumchlorid|Natrum muriaticum
sodium chloride
C0001930
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria that occur in water and soil. Some are common inhabitants of the intestinal tract of vertebrates. These bacteria occasionally cause opportunistic infections in humans.
Alcaligenes species|Genus Alcaligenes|Alcaligenes|Genus Alcaligenes (organism)|Alcaligenes, NOS|ALCALIGENES|alcaligenes
Alcaligenes
C0058230
null
dimethyl sulfide|dimethylsulphide
dimethyl sulfide
C0101303
null
Acrylate (substance)|acrylic acid|Acrylate|acrylate|2-propenoic acid
acrylate
C0910369
null
DMSP lyase
dimethylsulfoniopropionate lyase
C0521449
null
Cytoplasmic|cytoplasmic
Cytoplasmic
C0006222
Salts of hydrobromic acid, HBr, with the bromine atom in the 1- oxidation state. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Bromide|Bromide salt|bromides|bromide (Br)|Bromide, NOS|Bromide salt (substance)|Bromides|Bromide salt, NOS|bromide|br
Bromides
C1001924
null
Rhizomonas sp.
Sphingomonas sp.
C0317966
A species of gram-negative, fluorescent, phytopathogenic bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It is differentiated into approximately 50 pathovars with different plant pathogenicities and host specificities.
Pseudomonas syringae|Pseudomonas syringae syringae|Pseudomonas syringae (organism)|Pseudomonas syringae subspecies syringae|Pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae
Pseudomonas syringae
C0598016
The emergence of an immature organism from a protective structure. [GOC:dgh, GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0198612001]
hatch|hatching
hatching
C0221902
null
dna hybridization|Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization|Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridisation|Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization (procedure)|DNA hybridization, NOS|DNA hybridisation
DNA hybridization
C0752042
A species of facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile using peritrichous flagella, non-spore forming, utilizes ribose and tyrosine, bioluminescent, catalase and lecithinase positive, produces a red, pink or yellow pigment, utilizes citrate as its sole carbon and energy source, oxidase and Voges-Proskauer test negative, and does not reduce nitrate. P. luminescens is found in the intestinal lumen of entomogenous nematodes and is pathogenic to insects and humans.
Xenorhabdus luminescens|Photorhabdus luminescens (organism)|PHOTORHABDUS LUMINESCENS|Photorhabdus luminescens
Photorhabdus luminescens
C1156710
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including ornithine and CO2, using the enzyme arginine deiminase. [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:ARGDEGRAD-PWY]
null
arginine deiminase pathway
C0022938
A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.
Genus Paralactobacillus (organism)|LACTOBACILLUS|Lactobacillus species|Paralactobacillus|Genus Lactobacillus (organism)|Lactobacillus, NOS|Product containing Lactobacillus (medicinal product)|Lactobacillus|Genus Lactobacillus|Genus Paralactobacillus|lactobacillus|Lactobacillus (substance)|Lactobacillus-containing product
Lactobacillus
C0023411
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria whose growth is dependent on the presence of a fermentable carbohydrate. It is nonpathogenic to plants and animals, including humans.
Betacoccus|LEUCONOSTOC|Leukonostoc|Leuconostoc, NOS|Genus Leuconostoc|Leuconostoc|leuconostoc|Genus Leuconostoc (organism)|Leuconostoc species
Leuconostoc
C0003765
An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.
l-arginine|(2S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|L-(+)-Arginine|l arginine|L-Isomer Arginine|(S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid|L-arginine|Arginine, L-Isomer|R|L-Arginine|Arginine|ARGININE|Amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid|Arginine, L Isomer|arginine|Arginine (substance)|Arg|Arginina|L Arginine|(S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|L-Arg|L-Arginin|(2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid
arginine
C0002607
A colorless alkaline gas. It is formed in the body during decomposition of organic materials during a large number of metabolically important reactions. Note that the aqueous form of ammonia is referred to as AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE.
Ammonia-containing product|AMMONIA|Ammonia, NOS|NH3 - Ammonia|Product containing ammonia (medicinal product)|ammonia|Ammonia (substance)|Ammonia
ammonia
C0007703
Process of using a rotating machine to generate centrifugal force to separate substances of different densities, remove moisture, or simulate gravitational effects. It employs a large motor-driven apparatus with a long arm, at the end of which human and animal subjects, biological specimens, or equipment can be revolved and rotated at various speeds to study gravitational effects. (From Websters, 10th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Centrifugation|Fractionation, Centrifugation|Centrifugation, NOS|centrifugation|Centrifugation (procedure)|CENTRIFUGATION
Centrifugation
C0419358
An exploration done using a probe
Diagnostic probing|Diagnostic instrumental exploration|Probing, NOS|Exploration with a probe (procedure)|Exploration with probe or sound|probing|Probing|Insertion of probe, NOS
Exploration with a probe
C1265875
null
disintegration|Decay|decay|Disintegration|breakdown|Disintegration (morphologic abnormality)|decayed|decaying|decays
Disintegration (morphologic abnormality)
C0033731
The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.
Protoplast|Protoplasts|protoplast
Protoplasts
C0026794
A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.
lysozymes|Peptidoglycan N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase|lysosyme|Glycanhydrolase, N-Acetylmuramide|Lysozyme (substance)|Muramidase (Lysozyme)|N Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase|Muramidase|Lysozyme|lysozyme|IMMUNOCHEMICAL, LYSOZYME (MURAMIDASE)|muramidase|N-Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase
muramidase
C0315087
A species of anaerobic, Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is motile, sporulating and produces acetone, butanol and ethanol in fermentation systems using maize mash, molasses, and other feedstocks. C. acetobutylicum is found commonly in soil, lake sediment, well water, and bovine, canine, and human feces.
Clostridium acetobutylicum|Clostridium acetonobutylicum|Clostridium acetobutylicum (organism)|Granulobacter pectinovorum|CLOSTRIDIUM ACETOBUTYLICUM|Clostridium acetobutyricum
Clostridium acetobutylicum
C0024708
null
Superoxide Dismutase, Manganese|Dismutase, Manganese Superoxide|Mn-Superoxide Dismutase|Dismutase, Mn-Superoxide|Mn-SOD|Mn SOD|Manganese Superoxide Dismutase|Mn Superoxide Dismutase
Manganese Superoxide Dismutase
C0001002
A colorless liquid used as a solvent and an antiseptic. It is one of the ketone bodies produced during ketoacidosis.
ACETONE|Acetone-containing product|Methyl Ketone|Dimethyl Formaldehyde|acetones|2-Propanone|Product containing acetone (medicinal product)|Acetone|Acetone (substance)|acetone
acetone
C0025617
The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
marsh ga|methane|Marsh gas|Methane (substance)|Methane
Methane
C0114142
null
dimethyl-propiothetin|3-dimethylsulfoniopropionate|beta-DMSP|dimethyl-beta-propiothetin|Sulfonium, (2-carboxyethyl)dimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt|beta-dimethylsulfoniopropionate|dimethylsulfoniopropionate|DMPT|S-dimethylsulfonium propionic acid|S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin
dimethylpropiothetin
C0066400
null
methanethiol|methanethiolate|Methyl mercaptan|methylmercaptan|Methyl mercaptan (substance)|Heteroauxin|methyl mercaptan
Methyl mercaptan
C0002680
Semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin that functions as an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic.
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-((aminophenylacetyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta(S*)))-|aminobenzylpenicillin|Ampicilline|(2S,5R,6R)-6-((R)-2-Amino-2-phenylacetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic Acid|Aminobenzyl Penicillin|ampicillin|Ampicillin-containing product|ampicillins|Ampicillinum|Ampicillin|Ampicilina|Aminobenzylpenicillin|AMPICILLIN|Penicillin, Aminobenzyl|AP|Ampicillin acid|Ampicillin (substance)|D-(-)-6-(α-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid|D-(-)-ampicillin|ABPC|Product containing ampicillin (medicinal product)
ampicillin
C0025621
null
methanobacteria|methanogen|Methanobacteria|Archaeobacteria
Methanobacteria
C0998143
null
Oysters, Eastern|Eastern Oysters|Oyster, Eastern|Crassostrea virginica|Crassostrea virginicas|Crassostrea virginica (organism)|American oyster|Eastern oyster|Eastern Oyster|virginica, Crassostrea
Crassostrea virginica
C0318256
A species of halophilic bacteria in the genus VIBRIO, which lives in warm SEAWATER. It can cause infections in those who eat raw contaminated seafood or have open wounds exposed to seawater.
Vibrio vulnificus|VIBRIO VULNIFICUS|vibrio vulnificus|Vibrio vulnificus (organism)|Beneckea vulnifica
Vibrio vulnificus
C0038636
A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.
SUCROSE|alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl|Product containing sucrose (medicinal product)|Table sugar|sacarosa|saccharose|Sucrose-containing product|Sucrose preparation|Sucrose (substance)|sucrose|Sucrose|Saccharose
sucrose
C0019494
monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms in one molecule.
Hexose (substance)|Hexose|hexose
Hexoses
C0085462
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria first isolated from soil in Vineland, New Jersey. Ammonium and nitrate are used as nitrogen sources by this bacterium. It is distinguished from other members of its genus by the ability to use rhamnose as a carbon source. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Azotobacter vinelandii|Azotobacter vinelandii (organism)|Azotobacter miscellum
Azotobacter vinelandii
C0008168
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
Chloramphenicolum|Chloramphenicol (substance)|Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-|Cloramfenicol|Chloramphenicol|Cloranfenicol|chloramphenicol|CHLORAMPHENICOL|Chloramphenicol, NOS|Product containing chloramphenicol (medicinal product)|Kloramfenikol|chloramphenicols|cloranfenicol|D-(-)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediol|CHLORAMPHENICOLS|Chloramphénicol|D-(-)-2,2-dichloro-N-(β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenylethyl)acetamide|kloramfenikol|[R-(R*,R*)]-2,2-Dichloro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide|Chloramphenicol-containing product
chloramphenicol
C0008168
An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)
Chloramphenicolum|Chloramphenicol (substance)|Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-|Cloramfenicol|Chloramphenicol|Cloranfenicol|chloramphenicol|CHLORAMPHENICOL|Chloramphenicol, NOS|Product containing chloramphenicol (medicinal product)|Kloramfenikol|chloramphenicols|cloranfenicol|D-(-)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediol|CHLORAMPHENICOLS|Chloramphénicol|D-(-)-2,2-dichloro-N-(β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenylethyl)acetamide|kloramfenikol|[R-(R*,R*)]-2,2-Dichloro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide|Chloramphenicol-containing product
chloramphenicol
C0162969
A naturally occurring polysaccharide composed of beta-1,4-linked glucosamine residues with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, poliglusam may, through a not yet fully elucidated mechanism, reduce advanced glycation end product (AGE) levels. This may reduce the interaction between AGEs and the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE, AGER), which is overexpressed in some tumor types and is associated with poor patient outcomes. AGE-RAGE interaction may induce the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of retinoblastoma protein (Rb), a key cell cycle inhibitor and tumor suppressor, through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB, Akt) signaling pathway. Hyperphosphorylation of Rb leads to the dissociation of the Rb-E2F complex, which triggers the activation of genes required for G1/S transition and tumorigenesis. Reducing AGE levels may limit AGE-RAGE interaction and normalize the G1 to S-phase transition, potentially reducing the development and progression of certain cancers. AGEs are non-enzymatic protein modifications produced during the normal aging process that have been shown to play a role in the development and progression of some cancers.
chitosan|Chitosan|POLIGLUSAM|Poliglusam|chitosans|Deacetylchitin|CHITOSAN
chitosan
C0297333
null
toluene 2-monooxygenase|toluene-benzene-2-monooxygenase|toluene ortho-monooxygenase
toluene 2-monooxygenase
C0040905
A highly volatile inhalation anesthetic used mainly in short surgical procedures where light anesthesia with good analgesia is required. It is also used as an industrial solvent. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of the vapor can lead to cardiotoxicity and neurological impairment.
Ethene, trichloro-|Ethinyl Trichloride|trichlor|TCE|1,1-dichloro-2-chloroethylene|Trichloroethene|triciene|Trichloräthen|ethylene trichloride|1,1-Dichloro-2-chloroethylene|trichloroéthylène|trichloroethene|Trichloride, Ethinyl|trichloréthylène|Trichloroethylene-containing product|TRICHLOROETHYLENE|trichloroethylene|trichloroethylenum|ethinyl trichloride|Ethylene Trichloride|Product containing trichloroethylene (medicinal product)|Trichloroethylene (substance)|Trichloroethylene|acetylene trichloride|Trichloräthylen
Trichloroethylene
C0026018
The use of instrumentation and techniques for visualizing material and details that cannot be seen by the unaided eye. It is usually done by enlarging images, transmitted by light or electron beams, with optical or magnetic lenses that magnify the entire image field. With scanning microscopy, images are generated by collecting output from the specimen in a point-by-point fashion, on a magnified scale, as it is scanned by a narrow beam of light or electrons, a laser, a conductive probe, or a topographical probe.
Microscopy|MIEXAM|Microscopic Examination|microscopy procedure|MICROSCOPY|microscopy|Microscopy (procedure)|microscopic examination|Microscopic examination
Microscopy
C0407295
null
Plating|Fixation of fracture using plate (procedure)|plating
Fixation of fracture using plate
C1261477
null
cultivated lettuce|garden lettuce|Lactuca sativa|Lettuce|lettuce|Lactuca sativa (organism)
Lactuca sativa
C1326386
Release of water by the plant into the air as water vapor mainly through leaves. [GOC:sm, ISBN:0879015322]
null
transpiration
C0597252
Processes orchestrated or driven by a plethora of genes, plant hormones, and inherent biological timing mechanisms facilitated by secondary molecules, which result in the systematic transformation of plants and plant parts, from one stage of maturity to another.
plant growth/development|plant development|Plant Developments|Plants--Development|Developments, Plant|plant growth development|Development, Plant|growth plant|plant growth
Plant Development
C1136135
null
Stress, Water
Water Stress
C0018019
The domesticated goat species, Capra hircus.
Capra hircus hircus|Capra aegagrus hircus|CAPRA HIRCUS|Capra hircus|Capra hircus (organism)|Goat|domestic goat|Capra hircus aegagrus (organism)|Capra hircus aegagrus|goats
Capra hircus
C0010511
Cyanogen bromide (CNBr). A compound used in molecular biology to digest some proteins and as a coupling reagent for phosphoroamidate or pyrophosphate internucleotide bonds in DNA duplexes.
Cyanogen Bromide|Bromocyanogen|CNBr|Bromine Cyanide|Cyanogen bromide|cyanogen bromide|Bromide, Cyanogen|CYANOGEN BROMIDE|Cyanogen bromide (substance)|Cyanogen bromide ((CN)Br)
Cyanogen Bromide
C0600559
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria usually containing granules of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. They characteristically invade the root hairs of leguminous plants and act as intracellular symbionts.
Genus Agromonas|Bradyrhizobium species|Genus Bradyrhizobium (organism)|Agromonas species|Bradyrhizobium|Genus Bradyrhizobium|Genus Agromonas (organism)|Agromonas
Bradyrhizobium
C0036500
Multicellular marine macroalgae including some members of red (RHODOPHYTA), green (CHLOROPHYTA), and brown (PHAEOPHYTA) algae. They are widely distributed in the ocean, occurring from the tide level to considerable depths, free-floating (planktonic) or anchored to the substratum (benthic). They lack a specialized vascular system but take up fluids, nutrients, and gases directly from the water. They contain CHLOROPHYLL and are photosynthetic, but some also contain other light-absorbing pigments. Many are of economic importance as FOOD, fertilizer, AGAR, potash, or source of IODINE.
seaweeds|Seaweed|Macroalgae|seaweed
Seaweed
C0004641
Substances elaborated by specific strains of bacteria that are lethal against other strains of the same or related species. They are protein or lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes used in taxonomy studies of bacteria.
Bacteriocins|bacteriocins|bacteriocin
bacteriocin
C0258871
null
null
carnocin UI49
C1155872
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
Controls, Cell Cycle|modulation of cell cycle progression|regulation of cell cycle|Cell Cycle Regulation|Control, Cell Cycle|regulation of cell cycle progression|Cell Cycle Controls|Cell Cycle Control|cell control cycle|Cell Cycle Regulation, Including Apoptosis|regulation of progression through cell cycle|Cell Cycle Regulation Process|regulation of cell cycle process|cell cycle control|cell-cycle regulation|control of cell cycle progression|cell cycle modulation|cell cycle regulation
Cell Cycle Control
C0995534
null
null
Synechococcus sp.