bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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He is a former world number one ranked player and he has won two major television titles in the PDC – the 2004 World Grand Prix and the 2005 World Matchplay .	He used to be a world champion and he has won two major titles in the PDC . <SEP> From 2004/2005 until the beginning of 2006 he was the No. 1 ranked player in the PDC .	[]
After another first round loss at the 2001 World Championships , his major breakthrough was in the 2002 PDC World Championship , where he reached the semi-finals losing to Peter Manley .	In 2002 , he recorded his first major success when he lost in the semi-finals of the PDC World Championships against Peter Manley .	[]
The family is on historical record beginning with Trasimondo , the father of Lotario Conti , who became Pope Innocent III in 1198 .	The family began with Trasimondo , the father of Lotario Conti , who became Pope Innocent III in 1198 .	[]
The second Conti pope was Ugolino ( 1227-1241 ) , as Gregory IX , the third Rinaldo , as Alexander IV ( r . 1254-1261 ) .	The second Conti pope was Ugolino ( 1227-1241 ) , as Gregory IX . <SEP> The third pope to come from the Conti family was Rinaldo , as Alexander IV ( r . 1254-1261 ) .	[]
In the early modern period , Michelangelo Conti reigned as Pope Innocent XIII from 1721 to 1724 .	Later , in the early modern period , Michelangelo Conti reigned as Pope Innocent XIII from 1721 to 1724 .	[]
Torquato Conti ( 1591 – 1636 ) served as a General-Field Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years ' War , where his cruelty earned him the nickname " The Devil " .	Torquato Conti ( 1591 – 1636 ) served as a General-Field Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years ' War . <SEP> His cruelty earned him the nickname " The Devil " .	[]
Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic , meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions ( low pH ) .	Acid rain is rain that is unusually acidic and corrosive in nature . <SEP> It is rain with high levels of hydrogen ions ( low pH ) .	[]
It can have harmful effects on plants , aquatic animals and infrastructure .	Acid rain can have harmful effects on plants , animals and humans .	[]
In 1852 , Robert Angus Smith was the first to show the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester , England .	In 1852 , Robert Angus Smith showed the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester .	[]
The term " acid rain " was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith .	He coined the term " acid rain " in 1872 .	[]
The principal natural phenomena that contribute acid-producing gases to the atmosphere are emissions from volcanoes .	There are various natural causes , such as gases from volcanoes .	[]
Some governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere with positive results .	Governments have tried since the 1970s to reduce the amount of sulphur being released into the Earth 's atmosphere , and have had good results so far .	[]
Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes , and sulfur dioxide is produced by volcanic eruptions .	Acid rain can also be caused naturally . <SEP> For example , acids can be made by nitrogen compounds made by lightning , and volcanic eruptions can release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere .	[]
Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests , freshwaters and soils , killing insect and aquatic life-forms , causing paint to peel , corrosion of steel structures such as bridges , and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health .	Acid rain has a devastating impact on forests , freshwater and soil . <SEP> It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health .	[]
Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests , freshwaters and soils , killing insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causing damage to buildings and having impacts on human health .	Acid rain has a devastating impact on forests , freshwater and soil . <SEP> It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health .	[]
The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 2004 .	The 2004 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 2004 .	[]
It was an above average season in which 16 tropical cyclones formed .	The season was above average in activity .	[]
Florida was directly impacted by four major hurricanes during the season – Hurricane Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne .	The most season included storms called : Hurricane Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne . <SEP> Frances was one of the four hurricanes to have a major impact of the U.S. state of Florida .	[]
Early on September 22 , the system strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane .	Alex quickly strengthened into a category 2 .	[]
A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Two on August 3 , while located about 315 mi ( 505 km ) east of Barbados .	Bonnie started as Tropical Depression Two while east of Barbados .	[]
At 14:00 UTC on August 12 , Bonnie made landfall near Apalachicola , Florida with winds of 45 mph ( 75 km / h ) .	Tropical Storm Bonnie made landfall in the Florida Panhandle .	[]
The storm left $ 4.1 million in damage and one fatality in Jamaica .	Bonnie left only about $ 1 million in damage and 4 deaths .	[]
Overall , there were five deaths and about $ 7.5 billion in damage in the United States .	Charley left $ 16.5 billion in damage and 35 deaths .	[]
Additionally , hurricanes Charley and Ivan ranked as the third and second costliest hurricanes in the United States at the time , respectively , behind only Hurricane Andrew .	That makes Charley the fifth costliest storm in U.S. history .	[]
By August 13 , a tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Five while located about 1150 mi east of the Lesser Antilles .	On August 13 Tropical Depression Five formed .	[]
After developing banding features and an increase in Dvorak intensity estimates , the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Earl at 18:00 UTC on August 14 .	On August 14 it became Tropical Storm Earl .	[]
The remnants eventually reached the Pacific Ocean and developed into Hurricane Frank on August 23 .	Later on the remains became Hurricane Frank in the Pacific Ocean .	[]
The storm spawned 101 tornadoes in the United States , with 45 in South Carolina alone .	Frances caused about 101 tornadoes from Florida to Virginia .	[]
Damage in the United States totaled approximately $ 9.8 billion , placing Frances among the costliest hurricanes in the country .	Frances killed 49 people and $ 12 billion in damage .	[]
In Haiti , torrential rainfall in the mountainous areas resulted in mudslides and severe flooding , causing at least 3,006 fatalities .	The storm cause 3,035 deaths , about 3,006 were in Haiti alone .	[]
Jeanne also struck Florida , inflicting extensive destruction .	Hurricane Jeanne was also a costly hurricane .	[]
Overall , the storm caused at least $ 7.94 billion in damage and 3,042 deaths , ranking it as one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes in history .	With $ 7 billion in damage makes it the 13th costliest hurricane in U.S. History .	[]
The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Matthew about six hours later .	It strengthened into a tropical storm .	[]
Throughout the United States , Gaston caused about $ 130 million in damage .	Gaston died on September 1 , after killing 9 people and causing $ 120 million in damage .	[]
At 11:00 UTC on October 10 , Matthew made landfall near Cocodrie , Louisiana with winds of 40 mph ( 65 km / h ) .	Tropical Storm Matthew made landfall in Louisiana on October 10 , and died on the same day .	[]
Early on October 11 , Nicole passed about 60 mi ( 95 km ) northwest of Bermuda .	Nicole formed on October 10 southwest of Bermuda .	[]
Ana Lila Downs Sa ́ nchez ( born September 9 , 1968 ) is a Mexican singer-songwriter and actress .	Lila Downs ( September 9 , 1968 in Tlaxiaco , Oaxaca , Mexico ) is a Mexican / American singer-songwriter .	[]
She performs her own compositions and the works of others in multiple genres , as well as tapping into Mexican traditional and popular music .	She performs her own compositions as well as Mexican traditional and popular music .	[]
She also incorporates indigenous Mexican influences and has recorded songs in many indigenous languages such as Mixtec , Zapotec , Mayan , Nahuatl and Pure ́ pecha .	She also incorporates indigenous Mexican influences and have recorded songs in indigenous languages such as Mixtec , Zapotec , Maya , Nahuatl and P 'urhe ́ pecha .	[]
She is the daughter of Anita Sanchez , a Mixtec cabaret singer and Allen Downs , a Scottish-American professor of art and cinematographer from Minnesota .	Downs is the daughter of Mixtec cabaret singer Anita Sa ́ nchez and Allen Downs , a Scottish / English-American professor of art and cinematographer from Minnesota .	[]
At the age of eight she began singing rancheras and other traditional Mexican songs .	She began to perform rancheras songs when she was 10 years old .	[]
Born and raised in Oaxaca , she primarily studied at the Institute of Arts by Oaxaca and briefly attended University of Minnesota , before withdrawing to focus on her musical career .	She was 15 when she went to Performing Arts Institute of Oaxaca , where she studied music .	[]
Downs studied Anthropology at the University of Minnesota and voice in New York .	She graduated from the University of Minnesota in voice and anthropology .	[]
Quetta ( " Kwat ̣ a " ; ; ; ] ; formerly known as Shalkot ) is the provincial capital and largest city of Balochistan , Pakistan .	Quetta is the capital and largest city of Balochistan province in Pakistan . <SEP> On joining Pakistan , Quetta was made the capital city of the newly created province of Balochistan .	[]
Anna Katherine Johnston Diggs Taylor ( born Anna Katherine Johnston ) ( December 9 , 1932 – November 4 , 2017 ) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan .	Anna Katherine Johnston Diggs Taylor ( Anna Katherine Johnston ; December 9 , 1932 – November 4 , 2017 ) was an American judge . <SEP> She served as United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 through 1998 .	[]
Born in Washington , D.C. , Taylor received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Barnard College in 1954 .	She was born Washington , D.C ..	[]
She served as Chief Judge from 1996 to 1998 .	She became Chief Judge in 1997 , and took senior status in 1998 .	[]
She assumed senior status on December 31 , 1998 , serving in that status until her death on November 4 , 2017 , in Grosse Pointe Woods , Michigan , after battling an illness .	Taylor died on November 4 , 2017 of complications from Parkinson 's disease in Grosse Pointe Woods , Michigan at the age of 84 .	[]
Franc ̧ ois Jacob ( 17 June 1920 – 19 April 2013 ) was a French biologist who , together with Jacques Monod , originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells occurs through regulation of transcription .	Franc ̧ ois Jacob ( 17 June 1920 – 19 April 2013 ) was a French biologist . <SEP> Enzyme levels in all cells is regulated by feedback on transcription .	[]
He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Jacques Monod and Andre ́ Lwoff .	He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jacques Monod and Andre ́ Lwoff .	[]
In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of regulation of transcription of DNA sequences .	Jacob and Monod discovered a fundamental control system in cells . <SEP> In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of feedback on the transcription of DNA sequences .	[]
With the earlier determination of the structure and central importance of DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced in some way from its genetic code , and that this step might form a key control point .	With work on DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced from their genetic code .	[]
Jacob and Monod made key experimental and theoretical discoveries that demonstrated that in the case of the lactose system outlined above ( in the bacterium " E. coli " ) , there are specific proteins that are devoted to repressing the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA , which in turn is decoded into protein ) .	Jacob and Monod demonstrated that , in the bacterium " E. coli " ) , there are specific proteins that repress the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA .	[]
Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell .	Chloroplasts are small organelles inside the cells of plants and algae . <SEP> Chloroplasts are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell .	[]
Water ( HO ) and carbon dioxide ( CO ) are used in photosynthesis , and sugar and oxygen ( O ) is made , using light energy .	In addition to chlorophyll , a chloroplast uses carbon dioxide ( CO ) and water ( HO ) to form sugar and gives off oxygen ( O ) .	[]
Chlorophyll " a " is a blue-green pigment partially responsible for giving most cyanobacteria and chloroplasts their color .	Chlorophyll is what gives green plants their green colour .	[]
They are considered to have originated from cyanobacteria through endosymbiosis — when a eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthesizing cyanobacterium that became a permanent resident in the cell .	They are thought to have originated as endosymbiotic cyanobacteria .	[]
This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria .	This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria .	[]
Chloroplasts are only found in plants , algae , and the amoeboid " Paulinella chromatophora " .	Mitochondria also had a similar origin , but chloroplasts are found only in plants and protista .	[]
The two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium 's gram negative cell wall , and not the phagosomal membrane from the host , which was probably lost .	In green plants , chloroplasts are surrounded by two lipid-bilayer membranes . <SEP> They are thought to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium .	[]
As a result , the chloroplast genome is heavily reduced compared to that of free-living cyanobacteria .	Chloroplasts have their own genome , which is much smaller than that of free-living cyanobacteria .	[]
Chloroplasts may contain 60 – 100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often have more than 1500 genes in their genome .	Plastids may contain 60 – 100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often contain more than 1500 genes .	[]
Anuruddha Ratwatte was educated at Trinity College , Kandy .	Ratwatte studied at Trinity College , Kandy .	[]
Harris Ratwatte was a politician who was a member of the State Council in 1936 to 1947 for Kegalle and United National Party Member of Parliament for Mawanella 1947 to 1952 As a member of the prominent Ratwatte family , he was a cousin of Sirimavo Bandaranaike .	He was a cousin of Sirimavo Bandaranaike . <SEP> He was a member of the State Council in 1936 to 1947 for Kegalle and United National Party Member of Parliament for Mawanella from 1947 to 1952 .	[]
Their eldest son Lohan is the Member of Parliament representing the Kandy District and second son Mahendra is the former Mayor of Kandy	His eldest son , Lohan Ratwatte is the Member of Parliament representing the Kandy District and second son Mahendra Ratwatte is the current Mayor of Kandy .	[]
Charles Albert " Charlie " Hall , Jr . ( May 7 , 1930 – November 20 , 2014 ) was an American firefighter , labor activist , and politician .	Charles Albert " Charlie " Hall , Jr . ( May 7 , 1930 – November 20 , 2014 ) was an American firefighter , labor activist , academic , and politician .	[]
From 1980 to 1982 , Hall served in the Florida House of Representatives and was a Democrat .	He served as a representative from 1980 through 1982 .	[]
He was also a professor at Florida International University and served on the Miami-Dade Ethics Commission .	He was a professor at Florida International University .	[]
Hall died in Tallahassee , Florida .	Hall was born in Miami , Florida , and died in Tallahassee , Florida , aged 84 .	[]
The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth President of the United States took place on Friday , March 4 , 1825 , in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington , D.C ..	The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth President of the United States took place on Friday , March 4 , 1825 , in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol .	[]
The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President .	The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President .	[]
Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall administered the Oath of office to the new president .	Adams was sworn in by John Marshall , Chief Justice of the United States .	[]
The group later played at Woodstock 94 , introducing new member Eric Bobo , son of Willie Bobo and formerly a percussionist with the Beastie Boys .	The band touched in 1994 in the Festival of Woodstock entering to his new member , Eric Bobo , ancient percusionista of Beastie Boys .	[]
" Rolling Stone " magazine named the group as the best rap group in their music awards voted by critics and readers .	The magazine Rolling Stone appointed to Cypress Hill like the best group of hip hop in his prizes of music voted by critics and readers .	[]
Cypress Hill played at Lollapalooza for two successive years , topping the bill in 1995 .	Cypress Hill Touched by second consecutive year in Lollapalooza heading the poster in 1995 .	[]
Cypress Hill released " IV " in 1998 which went gold in the US , on the backs of hit singles " Tequila Sunrise " and " Dr. Greenthumb " .	In 1998 they went back to launch the album " IV " , being gold in United States although with some criticisms a so many refusals , backed by the success " Tequila Sunrise " and another tribute to smoke marijuana " Dr. Greenthumb " .	[]
Sen Dog also released the " Get Wood " sampler as part of SX-10 on the label Flip .	Sen Dog Also launched " Get Wood " like part of SX-10 in the stamp Flip .	[]
In 1999 , Cypress Hill helped with the PC crime video game " " .	In 1999 , three of his songs appeared in the video game of PC Kingpin : Life of Crime .	[]
B-Real also did voice work for some of the game 's characters .	B-Real also contributed with any of the voices of the people of the game .	[]
In 2000 , Cypress Hill then fused genres with their fifth album , " Skull & Bones " , which was a two-disc album .	Cypress Hill Merged genders in the 2000 with his double-album Skull & Bones .	[]
The first disc , " Skull " was composed of rap tracks while " Bones " explored further the group 's forays into rock .	The first disk , " Skull " , was composed by songs of rap whereas " Bones " was more centred in the rock .	[]
The album reached the Top 5 on the Billboard 200 and number 3 in Canada .	The album was a Top 5 in Billboard 200 and # 3 in Canada .	[]
The first single was " Rock Superstar " for rock radio and " Rap Superstar " for urban radio .	The first single was " Rock Superstar " for the radio of rock and " Rap Superstar " for the urban radio , a subject that definitely put to the band again in the musical firmament , and that came him like ring to the finger , since in this time songs with this style , more than the Nu metal that also used in the song " Can ́ t get the best of me " , were hitting as never .	[]
The band also released " Live at the Fillmore " , a concert disc recorded at the Fillmore ( in San Francisco ) in 2000 .	The group also launched " Live at the Fillmore " , a disk of the concert of Fillmore , San Francisco in 2000 .	[]
It was officially designated S / 2011 ( 134340 ) 1 , and was informally referred as P4 .	Kerberos ( formerly known as S / 2011 ( 134340 ) 1 and informally as P4 ) is a small moon of the dwarf planet Pluto .	[]
It was the fourth moon of Pluto to be discovered and its existence was announced on 20 July 2011 .	It is the fourth moon of Pluto to be discovered .	[]
Further observations were made on 3 and 18 July 2011 and Kerberos was verified as a new moon on 20 July 2011 .	More photos were taken on July 3 and July 18 , 2011 , to confirm that it exists . <SEP> The moon was officially verified and announced on July 20 , 2011 .	[]
Like Pluto 's other moons , it is suspected that Kerberos coalesced from the debris of a massive collision between Pluto and another Kuiper belt object , similar to the giant impact thought to have created the Moon .	Kerberos and Pluto 's other moons are thought to have been created by a cosmic collision between the dwarf planet and another celestial body early in the Solar System 's history .	[]
Copper ( II ) hydroxide reacts with a solution of ammonia to form a deep blue solution of tetramminecopper Cu ( NH ) complex ion .	It reacts with ammonia to make a very dark blue solution .	[]
Copper ( II ) hydroxide has been used as an alternative to the Bordeaux mixture , a fungicide and nematicide .	Copper ( II ) hydroxide is used to kill mold in paints .	[]
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions .	The Olympic Games is an important international event featuring summer and winter sports .	[]
The Olympic Games are held every four years , with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart .	Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years .	[]
Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games , which were held in Olympia , Greece , from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD .	Originally , the ancient Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece at Olympia .	[]
The Games were held every four years , and this period , known as an Olympiad , was used by Greeks as one of their units of time measurement .	They were held every four years until the 6th century AD .	[]
The programme of the first modern Olympiad in Athens in 1896 was almost identical to that of the Liverpool Olympics .	The first " modern " Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens , Greece .	[]
These Games featured mainly athletic but also combat sports such as wrestling and the pankration , horse and chariot racing events .	The Olympics of Ancient Greece featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing events .	[]
It has been widely written that during the Games , all conflicts among the participating city-states were postponed until the Games were finished .	During the Olympic Games all struggles among the participating city-states were postponed until the games were finished .	[]
According to legend , it was Heracles who first called the Games " Olympic " and established the custom of holding them every four years .	The origin of these Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend According to legend , it was Heracles who first called the Games " Olympic " and established the custom of holding them every four years .	[]
The most widely accepted inception date for the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC ; this is based on inscriptions , found at Olympia , listing the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC .	The most widely accepted date for the beginning of the Ancient Olympics is 776BC ; based on inscriptions of the winners of a footrace held every four years starting then .	[]
The Ancient Games featured running events , a pentathlon ( consisting of a jumping event , discus and javelin throws , a foot race , and wrestling ) , boxing , wrestling , pankration , and equestrian events .	The Ancient Games featured running events , a pentathlon ( consisting of a jumping event , discus and javelin throws , a foot race and wrestling ) , boxing , wrestling , and equestrian events .	[]

He is a former world number one ranked player and he has won two major television titles in the PDC – the 2004 World Grand Prix and the 2005 World Matchplay .

He used to be a world champion and he has won two major titles in the PDC . <SEP> From 2004/2005 until the beginning of 2006 he was the No. 1 ranked player in the PDC .

[]

After another first round loss at the 2001 World Championships , his major breakthrough was in the 2002 PDC World Championship , where he reached the semi-finals losing to Peter Manley .

In 2002 , he recorded his first major success when he lost in the semi-finals of the PDC World Championships against Peter Manley .

[]

The family is on historical record beginning with Trasimondo , the father of Lotario Conti , who became Pope Innocent III in 1198 .

The family began with Trasimondo , the father of Lotario Conti , who became Pope Innocent III in 1198 .

[]

The second Conti pope was Ugolino ( 1227-1241 ) , as Gregory IX , the third Rinaldo , as Alexander IV ( r . 1254-1261 ) .

The second Conti pope was Ugolino ( 1227-1241 ) , as Gregory IX . <SEP> The third pope to come from the Conti family was Rinaldo , as Alexander IV ( r . 1254-1261 ) .

[]

In the early modern period , Michelangelo Conti reigned as Pope Innocent XIII from 1721 to 1724 .

Later , in the early modern period , Michelangelo Conti reigned as Pope Innocent XIII from 1721 to 1724 .

[]

Torquato Conti ( 1591 – 1636 ) served as a General-Field Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years ' War , where his cruelty earned him the nickname " The Devil " .

Torquato Conti ( 1591 – 1636 ) served as a General-Field Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years ' War . <SEP> His cruelty earned him the nickname " The Devil " .

[]

Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic , meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions ( low pH ) .

Acid rain is rain that is unusually acidic and corrosive in nature . <SEP> It is rain with high levels of hydrogen ions ( low pH ) .

[]

It can have harmful effects on plants , aquatic animals and infrastructure .

Acid rain can have harmful effects on plants , animals and humans .

[]

In 1852 , Robert Angus Smith was the first to show the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester , England .

In 1852 , Robert Angus Smith showed the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester .

[]

The term " acid rain " was coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith .

He coined the term " acid rain " in 1872 .

[]

The principal natural phenomena that contribute acid-producing gases to the atmosphere are emissions from volcanoes .

There are various natural causes , such as gases from volcanoes .

[]

Some governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere with positive results .

Governments have tried since the 1970s to reduce the amount of sulphur being released into the Earth 's atmosphere , and have had good results so far .

[]

Nitrogen oxides can also be produced naturally by lightning strikes , and sulfur dioxide is produced by volcanic eruptions .

Acid rain can also be caused naturally . <SEP> For example , acids can be made by nitrogen compounds made by lightning , and volcanic eruptions can release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere .

[]

Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests , freshwaters and soils , killing insect and aquatic life-forms , causing paint to peel , corrosion of steel structures such as bridges , and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health .

Acid rain has a devastating impact on forests , freshwater and soil . <SEP> It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health .

[]

Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests , freshwaters and soils , killing insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causing damage to buildings and having impacts on human health .

Acid rain has a devastating impact on forests , freshwater and soil . <SEP> It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health .

[]

The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 2004 .

The 2004 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 2004 .

[]

It was an above average season in which 16 tropical cyclones formed .

The season was above average in activity .

[]

Florida was directly impacted by four major hurricanes during the season – Hurricane Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne .

The most season included storms called : Hurricane Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne . <SEP> Frances was one of the four hurricanes to have a major impact of the U.S. state of Florida .

[]

Early on September 22 , the system strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane .

Alex quickly strengthened into a category 2 .

[]

A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Two on August 3 , while located about 315 mi ( 505 km ) east of Barbados .

Bonnie started as Tropical Depression Two while east of Barbados .

[]

At 14:00 UTC on August 12 , Bonnie made landfall near Apalachicola , Florida with winds of 45 mph ( 75 km / h ) .

Tropical Storm Bonnie made landfall in the Florida Panhandle .

[]

The storm left $ 4.1 million in damage and one fatality in Jamaica .

Bonnie left only about $ 1 million in damage and 4 deaths .

[]

Overall , there were five deaths and about $ 7.5 billion in damage in the United States .

Charley left $ 16.5 billion in damage and 35 deaths .

[]

Additionally , hurricanes Charley and Ivan ranked as the third and second costliest hurricanes in the United States at the time , respectively , behind only Hurricane Andrew .

That makes Charley the fifth costliest storm in U.S. history .

[]

By August 13 , a tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Five while located about 1150 mi east of the Lesser Antilles .

On August 13 Tropical Depression Five formed .

[]

After developing banding features and an increase in Dvorak intensity estimates , the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Earl at 18:00 UTC on August 14 .

On August 14 it became Tropical Storm Earl .

[]

The remnants eventually reached the Pacific Ocean and developed into Hurricane Frank on August 23 .

Later on the remains became Hurricane Frank in the Pacific Ocean .

[]

The storm spawned 101 tornadoes in the United States , with 45 in South Carolina alone .

Frances caused about 101 tornadoes from Florida to Virginia .

[]

Damage in the United States totaled approximately $ 9.8 billion , placing Frances among the costliest hurricanes in the country .

Frances killed 49 people and $ 12 billion in damage .

[]

In Haiti , torrential rainfall in the mountainous areas resulted in mudslides and severe flooding , causing at least 3,006 fatalities .

The storm cause 3,035 deaths , about 3,006 were in Haiti alone .

[]

Jeanne also struck Florida , inflicting extensive destruction .

Hurricane Jeanne was also a costly hurricane .

[]

Overall , the storm caused at least $ 7.94 billion in damage and 3,042 deaths , ranking it as one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes in history .

With $ 7 billion in damage makes it the 13th costliest hurricane in U.S. History .

[]

The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Matthew about six hours later .

It strengthened into a tropical storm .

[]

Throughout the United States , Gaston caused about $ 130 million in damage .

Gaston died on September 1 , after killing 9 people and causing $ 120 million in damage .

[]

At 11:00 UTC on October 10 , Matthew made landfall near Cocodrie , Louisiana with winds of 40 mph ( 65 km / h ) .

Tropical Storm Matthew made landfall in Louisiana on October 10 , and died on the same day .

[]

Early on October 11 , Nicole passed about 60 mi ( 95 km ) northwest of Bermuda .

Nicole formed on October 10 southwest of Bermuda .

[]

Ana Lila Downs Sa ́ nchez ( born September 9 , 1968 ) is a Mexican singer-songwriter and actress .

Lila Downs ( September 9 , 1968 in Tlaxiaco , Oaxaca , Mexico ) is a Mexican / American singer-songwriter .

[]

She performs her own compositions and the works of others in multiple genres , as well as tapping into Mexican traditional and popular music .

She performs her own compositions as well as Mexican traditional and popular music .

[]

She also incorporates indigenous Mexican influences and has recorded songs in many indigenous languages such as Mixtec , Zapotec , Mayan , Nahuatl and Pure ́ pecha .

She also incorporates indigenous Mexican influences and have recorded songs in indigenous languages such as Mixtec , Zapotec , Maya , Nahuatl and P 'urhe ́ pecha .

[]

She is the daughter of Anita Sanchez , a Mixtec cabaret singer and Allen Downs , a Scottish-American professor of art and cinematographer from Minnesota .

Downs is the daughter of Mixtec cabaret singer Anita Sa ́ nchez and Allen Downs , a Scottish / English-American professor of art and cinematographer from Minnesota .

[]

At the age of eight she began singing rancheras and other traditional Mexican songs .

She began to perform rancheras songs when she was 10 years old .

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Born and raised in Oaxaca , she primarily studied at the Institute of Arts by Oaxaca and briefly attended University of Minnesota , before withdrawing to focus on her musical career .

She was 15 when she went to Performing Arts Institute of Oaxaca , where she studied music .

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Downs studied Anthropology at the University of Minnesota and voice in New York .

She graduated from the University of Minnesota in voice and anthropology .

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Quetta ( " Kwat ̣ a " ; ; ; ] ; formerly known as Shalkot ) is the provincial capital and largest city of Balochistan , Pakistan .

Quetta is the capital and largest city of Balochistan province in Pakistan . <SEP> On joining Pakistan , Quetta was made the capital city of the newly created province of Balochistan .

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Anna Katherine Johnston Diggs Taylor ( born Anna Katherine Johnston ) ( December 9 , 1932 – November 4 , 2017 ) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan .

Anna Katherine Johnston Diggs Taylor ( Anna Katherine Johnston ; December 9 , 1932 – November 4 , 2017 ) was an American judge . <SEP> She served as United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 through 1998 .

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Born in Washington , D.C. , Taylor received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Barnard College in 1954 .

She was born Washington , D.C ..

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She served as Chief Judge from 1996 to 1998 .

She became Chief Judge in 1997 , and took senior status in 1998 .

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She assumed senior status on December 31 , 1998 , serving in that status until her death on November 4 , 2017 , in Grosse Pointe Woods , Michigan , after battling an illness .

Taylor died on November 4 , 2017 of complications from Parkinson 's disease in Grosse Pointe Woods , Michigan at the age of 84 .

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Franc ̧ ois Jacob ( 17 June 1920 – 19 April 2013 ) was a French biologist who , together with Jacques Monod , originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells occurs through regulation of transcription .

Franc ̧ ois Jacob ( 17 June 1920 – 19 April 2013 ) was a French biologist . <SEP> Enzyme levels in all cells is regulated by feedback on transcription .

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He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Jacques Monod and Andre ́ Lwoff .

He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jacques Monod and Andre ́ Lwoff .

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In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of regulation of transcription of DNA sequences .

Jacob and Monod discovered a fundamental control system in cells . <SEP> In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of feedback on the transcription of DNA sequences .

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With the earlier determination of the structure and central importance of DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced in some way from its genetic code , and that this step might form a key control point .

With work on DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced from their genetic code .

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Jacob and Monod made key experimental and theoretical discoveries that demonstrated that in the case of the lactose system outlined above ( in the bacterium " E. coli " ) , there are specific proteins that are devoted to repressing the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA , which in turn is decoded into protein ) .

Jacob and Monod demonstrated that , in the bacterium " E. coli " ) , there are specific proteins that repress the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA .

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Chloroplasts are one of many types of organelles in the plant cell .

Chloroplasts are small organelles inside the cells of plants and algae . <SEP> Chloroplasts are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell .

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Water ( HO ) and carbon dioxide ( CO ) are used in photosynthesis , and sugar and oxygen ( O ) is made , using light energy .

In addition to chlorophyll , a chloroplast uses carbon dioxide ( CO ) and water ( HO ) to form sugar and gives off oxygen ( O ) .

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Chlorophyll " a " is a blue-green pigment partially responsible for giving most cyanobacteria and chloroplasts their color .

Chlorophyll is what gives green plants their green colour .

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They are considered to have originated from cyanobacteria through endosymbiosis — when a eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthesizing cyanobacterium that became a permanent resident in the cell .

They are thought to have originated as endosymbiotic cyanobacteria .

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This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria .

This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria .

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Chloroplasts are only found in plants , algae , and the amoeboid " Paulinella chromatophora " .

Mitochondria also had a similar origin , but chloroplasts are found only in plants and protista .

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The two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium 's gram negative cell wall , and not the phagosomal membrane from the host , which was probably lost .

In green plants , chloroplasts are surrounded by two lipid-bilayer membranes . <SEP> They are thought to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium .

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As a result , the chloroplast genome is heavily reduced compared to that of free-living cyanobacteria .

Chloroplasts have their own genome , which is much smaller than that of free-living cyanobacteria .

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Chloroplasts may contain 60 – 100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often have more than 1500 genes in their genome .

Plastids may contain 60 – 100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often contain more than 1500 genes .

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Anuruddha Ratwatte was educated at Trinity College , Kandy .

Ratwatte studied at Trinity College , Kandy .

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Harris Ratwatte was a politician who was a member of the State Council in 1936 to 1947 for Kegalle and United National Party Member of Parliament for Mawanella 1947 to 1952 As a member of the prominent Ratwatte family , he was a cousin of Sirimavo Bandaranaike .

He was a cousin of Sirimavo Bandaranaike . <SEP> He was a member of the State Council in 1936 to 1947 for Kegalle and United National Party Member of Parliament for Mawanella from 1947 to 1952 .

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Their eldest son Lohan is the Member of Parliament representing the Kandy District and second son Mahendra is the former Mayor of Kandy

His eldest son , Lohan Ratwatte is the Member of Parliament representing the Kandy District and second son Mahendra Ratwatte is the current Mayor of Kandy .

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Charles Albert " Charlie " Hall , Jr . ( May 7 , 1930 – November 20 , 2014 ) was an American firefighter , labor activist , and politician .

Charles Albert " Charlie " Hall , Jr . ( May 7 , 1930 – November 20 , 2014 ) was an American firefighter , labor activist , academic , and politician .

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From 1980 to 1982 , Hall served in the Florida House of Representatives and was a Democrat .

He served as a representative from 1980 through 1982 .

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He was also a professor at Florida International University and served on the Miami-Dade Ethics Commission .

He was a professor at Florida International University .

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Hall died in Tallahassee , Florida .

Hall was born in Miami , Florida , and died in Tallahassee , Florida , aged 84 .

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The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth President of the United States took place on Friday , March 4 , 1825 , in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington , D.C ..

The inauguration of John Quincy Adams as the sixth President of the United States took place on Friday , March 4 , 1825 , in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol .

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The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President .

The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President .

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Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall administered the Oath of office to the new president .

Adams was sworn in by John Marshall , Chief Justice of the United States .

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The group later played at Woodstock 94 , introducing new member Eric Bobo , son of Willie Bobo and formerly a percussionist with the Beastie Boys .

The band touched in 1994 in the Festival of Woodstock entering to his new member , Eric Bobo , ancient percusionista of Beastie Boys .

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" Rolling Stone " magazine named the group as the best rap group in their music awards voted by critics and readers .

The magazine Rolling Stone appointed to Cypress Hill like the best group of hip hop in his prizes of music voted by critics and readers .

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Cypress Hill played at Lollapalooza for two successive years , topping the bill in 1995 .

Cypress Hill Touched by second consecutive year in Lollapalooza heading the poster in 1995 .

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Cypress Hill released " IV " in 1998 which went gold in the US , on the backs of hit singles " Tequila Sunrise " and " Dr. Greenthumb " .

In 1998 they went back to launch the album " IV " , being gold in United States although with some criticisms a so many refusals , backed by the success " Tequila Sunrise " and another tribute to smoke marijuana " Dr. Greenthumb " .

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Sen Dog also released the " Get Wood " sampler as part of SX-10 on the label Flip .

Sen Dog Also launched " Get Wood " like part of SX-10 in the stamp Flip .

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In 1999 , Cypress Hill helped with the PC crime video game " " .

In 1999 , three of his songs appeared in the video game of PC Kingpin : Life of Crime .

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B-Real also did voice work for some of the game 's characters .

B-Real also contributed with any of the voices of the people of the game .

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In 2000 , Cypress Hill then fused genres with their fifth album , " Skull & Bones " , which was a two-disc album .

Cypress Hill Merged genders in the 2000 with his double-album Skull & Bones .

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The first disc , " Skull " was composed of rap tracks while " Bones " explored further the group 's forays into rock .

The first disk , " Skull " , was composed by songs of rap whereas " Bones " was more centred in the rock .

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The album reached the Top 5 on the Billboard 200 and number 3 in Canada .

The album was a Top 5 in Billboard 200 and # 3 in Canada .

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The first single was " Rock Superstar " for rock radio and " Rap Superstar " for urban radio .

The first single was " Rock Superstar " for the radio of rock and " Rap Superstar " for the urban radio , a subject that definitely put to the band again in the musical firmament , and that came him like ring to the finger , since in this time songs with this style , more than the Nu metal that also used in the song " Can ́ t get the best of me " , were hitting as never .

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The band also released " Live at the Fillmore " , a concert disc recorded at the Fillmore ( in San Francisco ) in 2000 .

The group also launched " Live at the Fillmore " , a disk of the concert of Fillmore , San Francisco in 2000 .

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It was officially designated S / 2011 ( 134340 ) 1 , and was informally referred as P4 .

Kerberos ( formerly known as S / 2011 ( 134340 ) 1 and informally as P4 ) is a small moon of the dwarf planet Pluto .

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It was the fourth moon of Pluto to be discovered and its existence was announced on 20 July 2011 .

It is the fourth moon of Pluto to be discovered .

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Further observations were made on 3 and 18 July 2011 and Kerberos was verified as a new moon on 20 July 2011 .

More photos were taken on July 3 and July 18 , 2011 , to confirm that it exists . <SEP> The moon was officially verified and announced on July 20 , 2011 .

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Like Pluto 's other moons , it is suspected that Kerberos coalesced from the debris of a massive collision between Pluto and another Kuiper belt object , similar to the giant impact thought to have created the Moon .

Kerberos and Pluto 's other moons are thought to have been created by a cosmic collision between the dwarf planet and another celestial body early in the Solar System 's history .

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Copper ( II ) hydroxide reacts with a solution of ammonia to form a deep blue solution of tetramminecopper Cu ( NH ) complex ion .

It reacts with ammonia to make a very dark blue solution .

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Copper ( II ) hydroxide has been used as an alternative to the Bordeaux mixture , a fungicide and nematicide .

Copper ( II ) hydroxide is used to kill mold in paints .

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The modern Olympic Games or Olympics are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions .

The Olympic Games is an important international event featuring summer and winter sports .

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The Olympic Games are held every four years , with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart .

Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years .

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Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games , which were held in Olympia , Greece , from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD .

Originally , the ancient Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece at Olympia .

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The Games were held every four years , and this period , known as an Olympiad , was used by Greeks as one of their units of time measurement .

They were held every four years until the 6th century AD .

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The programme of the first modern Olympiad in Athens in 1896 was almost identical to that of the Liverpool Olympics .

The first " modern " Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens , Greece .

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These Games featured mainly athletic but also combat sports such as wrestling and the pankration , horse and chariot racing events .

The Olympics of Ancient Greece featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing events .

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It has been widely written that during the Games , all conflicts among the participating city-states were postponed until the Games were finished .

During the Olympic Games all struggles among the participating city-states were postponed until the games were finished .

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According to legend , it was Heracles who first called the Games " Olympic " and established the custom of holding them every four years .

The origin of these Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend According to legend , it was Heracles who first called the Games " Olympic " and established the custom of holding them every four years .

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The most widely accepted inception date for the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC ; this is based on inscriptions , found at Olympia , listing the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC .

The most widely accepted date for the beginning of the Ancient Olympics is 776BC ; based on inscriptions of the winners of a footrace held every four years starting then .

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The Ancient Games featured running events , a pentathlon ( consisting of a jumping event , discus and javelin throws , a foot race , and wrestling ) , boxing , wrestling , pankration , and equestrian events .

The Ancient Games featured running events , a pentathlon ( consisting of a jumping event , discus and javelin throws , a foot race and wrestling ) , boxing , wrestling , and equestrian events .

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