bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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She also set up , and led as assistant administrator , the Transportation Security Administration 's Office of Legislative Policy and Government Affairs .	She also ran the Transportation Security Administration 's offices of legislative policy and government affairs , a section she started .	[]
Nielsen served as John F. Kelly 's chief of staff at the United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) after he assumed that position on January 20 , 2017 .	Nielsen previously served as John F. Kelly 's Chief of Staff at the Department of Homeland Security .	[]
On May 7 , 2018 , Secretary Nielsen " officially enacted " a controversial practice of the Trump administration 's policy of separating parents and children accused of crossing over the U.S. – Mexico border illegally .	Nielsen created the practice of separating parents and children accused of crossing over the U.S. – Mexico border illegally .	[]
Nielsen submitted her resignation as secretary of homeland security on April 7 , 2019 , after a White House meeting with President Trump , two days after the President announced he wanted to go in a " tougher " direction on immigration .	Nielsen resigned on April 7 , 2019 , and Kevin McAleenan , the then U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner , became Acting Secretary .	[]
Born in Frankfurt , Germany , she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam , Netherlands , having moved there with her family at the age of four and a half when the Nazis gained control over Germany .	Anne was born in the city Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany . <SEP> She lived most of her life in or around Amsterdam , in the Netherlands .	[]
Born a German national , she lost her citizenship in 1941 and thus became stateless .	She was officially seen as a German until 1941 . <SEP> This was when she lost her nationality because of the anti-Semitic rules of Nazi Germany .	[]
By May 1940 , the Franks were trapped in Amsterdam by the German occupation of the Netherlands .	By the beginning of 1940 , because of the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands , the Frank family was trapped in Amsterdam .	[]
As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942 , the Franks went into hiding in some concealed rooms behind a bookcase in the building where Anne 's father , Otto Frank , worked .	Persecution of Jewish people increased in July 1942 , and the family decided to hide . <SEP> They hid in some secret rooms of her father Otto Frank 's office building .	[]
In October or November 1944 , Anne and her sister , Margot , were transferred from Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp , where they died ( probably of typhus ) a few months later .	Anne and her sister , Margot , were later taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . <SEP> Anne and her older sister , Margot , died at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp from typhus , a disease - only a month before the camp was freed by the Allied forces .	[]
Otto , the only survivor of the Franks , returned to Amsterdam after the war to find that her diary had been saved by his secretary , Miep Gies , and his efforts led to its publication in 1947 .	He went back to Amsterdam after the war and found that Anne 's diary had been saved .	[]
It was translated from its original Dutch version and first published in English in 1952 as " The Diary of a Young Girl " , and has since been translated into over 60 languages .	It was translated from Dutch and first printed in English in 1952 as " The Diary of a Young Girl " . <SEP> It has been translated into many languages .	[]
She continued writing regularly until her last entry of 1 August 1944 .	In it she wrote of her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944 .	[]
Frank was born Annelies or Anneliese Marie Frank on 12 June 1929 at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt , Germany , to Edith and Otto Heinrich Frank .	Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt , Germany .	[]
She had an older sister , Margot .	Margot Frank ( 1926 – 45 ) was her older sister .	[]
They lived in an assimilated community of Jewish and non-Jewish citizens of various religions .	The Franks were Jews , and they lived with many Jewish and non-Jewish citizens .	[]
The Franks were liberal Jews , and did not observe all of the customs and traditions of Judaism .	The Frank family did not follow all the customs of Judaism .	[]
Edith was the more devout parent , while Otto was interested in scholarly pursuits and had an extensive library ; both parents encouraged the children to read .	Edith Frank was very religious , though her husband was more interested in studying . <SEP> He had a large library , and both parents encouraged the children to read .	[]
Otto Frank remained in Frankfurt , but after receiving an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to organize the business and to arrange accommodations for his family .	Otto remained in Frankfurt , but after getting an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to begin the business and to find a place to live with his family .	[]
The Franks were among 300,000 Jews who fled Germany between 1933 and 1939 .	The Franks were included in the 300,000 Jews who ran away from Germany between 1933 and 1939 .	[]
He began working at the Opekta Works , a company that sold the fruit extract pectin , and found an apartment on the Merwedeplein ( Merwede Square ) in the Rivierenbuurt neighbourhood of Amsterdam .	Otto Frank began working at the Opekta Works . <SEP> Otto Frank found an apartment on the Merwedeplein ( Merwede Square ) in Amsterdam .	[]
By February 1934 , Edith and the children had joined him in Amsterdam .	By February 1934 , Edith and the children had arrived in Amsterdam , and Anne and Margot began going to school .	[]
After moving to Amsterdam , Anne and Margot Frank were enrolled in school — Margot in public school and Anne in a Montessori school .	Margot went to public school and Anne went to a Montessori school . <SEP> Anne 's father , Otto Frank , lived through the war and came back to Amsterdam .	[]
Margot demonstrated ability in arithmetic , and Anne showed aptitude for reading and writing .	Margot enjoyed math , while Anne preferred reading and writing .	[]
Anne 's friend , Hanneli Goslar , later recalled that from early childhood , Frank frequently wrote , although she shielded her work with her hands and refused to discuss the content of her writing .	Her friend Hanneli Goslar later remembered that from when she was young , Anne often wrote , though she tried to hide what she wrote and did not like talking about it .	[]
In May 1940 , Germany invaded the Netherlands , and the occupation government began to persecute Jews by the implementation of restrictive and discriminatory laws ; mandatory registration and segregation soon followed .	In May 1940 , Germany invaded the Netherlands .	[]
The Frank sisters were excelling in their studies and had many friends , but with the introduction of a decree that Jews could attend only Jewish schools , they were enrolled at the Jewish Lyceum .	The Frank sisters were both studying well and had many friends .	[]
Following their arrest , the Franks were transported to concentration camps .	They sent the Franks and the others to a concentration camp .	[]
Chun Doo-hwan ( ] or ] ] ; born 18 January 1931 ) is a South Korean politician and former South Korean army general who served as the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988 , ruling as an unelected coup leader from December 1979 to September 1980 and as elected president from 1980 to 1988 .	Chun Doo-hwan ( born 18 January 1931 ) was a Korean military officer and the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988 .	[]
On 17 May 1980 , Chun expanded martial law to the entire country , due to rumors of North Korean infiltration into South Korea .	On 17 May 1980 , Chun placed the entire country under martial law and disbanded the National Assembly .	[]
In January 1981 , Chun formed his own party , the Democratic Justice Party ; however , for all intents and purposes , it was Park 's Democratic Republican Party under another name .	In February 1981 , Chun was elected president under a revised constitution as the candidate of the Democratic Justice Party ( later renamed Democratic Republican Party ) .	[]
Soon afterward , a new constitution was enacted that , while far less authoritarian than Park 's Yusin Constitution , still gave fairly broad powers to the president .	The 1981 constitution was less authoritarian than its 1972 predecessor , the Yushin Constitution , but still granted very broad powers to the president .	[]
The 1981 constitution restricted the president to a single seven-year term .	However , it limited the president to one seven-year term .	[]
Unlike his predecessors , Chun did not attempt to amend the document to run again in 1987 .	Chun did not try to change it so he could run for reelection in 1988 .	[]
Kevin Spacey Fowler ( born July 26 , 1959 ) is an American actor , producer , and singer .	Kevin Spacey Fowler , CBE ( honorary ) ( born July 26 , 1959 ) , known professionally as Kevin Spacey is an American actor , director , screenwriter and producer .	[]
He gained critical acclaim in the 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller " The Usual Suspects " ( 1995 ) and an Academy Award for Best Actor for the midlife crisis-themed drama " American Beauty " ( 1999 ) .	He got his Oscar Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in " The Usual Suspects " and for Best Actor in " American Beauty " ( 1999 ) .	[]
He was the artistic director of the Old Vic theatre in London from 2004 until stepping down in mid-2015 .	He worked as the artistic director of the Old Vic theatre at London in 2003 and played Francis Underwood in the television drama series , " House of Cards " until 2017 when allegations of sexual harassment arose about Spacey .	[]
Spacey 's role as J. Paul Getty in Ridley Scott 's film " All the Money in the World " ( 2017 ) was reshot with actor Christopher Plummer in his place .	Spacey was set to play J. Paul Getty in the 2017 crime drama movie " All the Money in the World " , but after sexual harassment statements were made against Spacey , director Ridley Scott decided to cut Spacey 's scenes and Christopher Plummer replaced him .	[]
Sogyal Rinpoche attended a Catholic school in Kalimpong , India and then studied at Delhi University in India 's capital before coming to the West .	Rinpoche went to Catholic School in Kalimpong . <SEP> Then he went to study at a university in Delhi before coming to the West .	[]
He continued to study with many masters , of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism , especially Dudjom Rinpoche , Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche , and Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche .	He continued to study with many masters of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism , especially His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche and His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche . <SEP> Many great masters taught there : Dudjom Rinpoche , His Holiness Sakya Trizin , Gyalwang Karmapa , Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche and others .	[]
He first began to translate for Dudjom Rinpoche in Kalimpong in India and later continued in the role of his translator in Europe and during a tour of the United States .	He often translated for His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche .	[]
In archaeology a type site ( also known as a type-site or typesite ) is a site that is considered the model of a particular archaeological culture .	In archaeology , a type site ( or type-site , or typesite ) is a site that is typical of a particular archaeological culture .	[]
For example , the type site of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A culture is Jericho , in the West Bank .	For example , the type site of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A culture is Jericho , in the West Bank , while the type site of the pre-celtic / Celtic Bronze Age Hallstatt culture is the lakeside village of Hallstatt , Austria .	[]
A type site contains artifacts , in an assemblage , that are typical of that culture .	A type site contains artifacts which are typical of that culture .	[]
The use of this term is therefore similar to that of the " specimen type " in biology ( see biological types ) or " locus typicus " ( type locality ) in geology .	The use of this term is similar to that of the type specimen in biology	[]
Rod ( Polish , Slovenian , Croatian : Rod , Belarusian , Bulgarian , Russian , Serbian Cyrillic : Род , Ukrainian Cyrillic : Рід ) is a conception of supreme God of the universe and of all its gods in Slavic Native Faith ( Rodnovery ) .	Rod ( Cyrillic : Род ) is the supreme God of the universe in the Slavic Native Faith .	[]
The name " Rod " is attested in Old Church Slavonic and Old East Slavic sources ( as " Rodu " ) about pre-Christian religion , where it refers to divinity , ancestrality and procreativity .	Old Church Slavonic sources about pre-Christian religion , say that Rod represents divinity and ancestrality .	[]
The same concept is also known as Sud ( Суд , " Judge " ) and Prabog ( " Pre-God " , " First God " ) among South Slavs .	Among the South Slavs , the concept is also known as " Sud " ( Judge ) or " Prabog " ( First God ) .	[]
In 1964 , he joined CBS News , where he would stay for the next 29 years .	In 1964 , he joined CBS News . <SEP> He stayed there for the next 29 years .	[]
He was based in Washington , D.C. , where he was a Congressional correspondent .	Morton was based in Washington , D.C. , where he was a Congressional correspondent .	[]
After leaving CBS in 1993 , Morton went to work for CNN , where he stayed until his retirement in 2006 .	After leaving CBS in 1993 , Morton went to work for CNN . <SEP> He stayed there until his retirement in 2006 .	[]
Morton was born in Norwalk , Connecticut but grew up in Chicago .	Morton was born in Norwalk , Connecticut . <SEP> He grew up in Chicago .	[]
Morton graduated from Harvard University in 1952 and spent the next three years in the U.S. Army .	He graduated from Harvard University in 1952 .	[]
Valdas Adamkus ( ] ; born Voldemaras Adamkavic ̌ ius ; 3 November 1926 ) is a Lithuanian politician .	Valdas Adamkus ( born 3 November 1926 ) is a Lithuanian politician and engineer .	[]
He was the President of Lithuania from 1998 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2009 .	He was the President of the Republic of Lithuania .	[]
Valdas Adamkus was born on 3 November 1926 into a Roman Catholic family in Kaunas .	He was born on November 3 , 1926 in Kaunas , Lithuania .	[]
In 1951 , Adamkus got married to Alma Nutautaite .	In 1951 , he married Alma Adamkiene ̇ .	[]
Bothriolepis is a widespread , abundant and diverse genus of antiarch placoderms that lived during the Middle to Late Devonian period of the Paleozoic Era .	Bothriolepis is a genus of antiarch placoderms . <SEP> It was widespread and diverse in the middle to late Devonian .	[]
Historically , " Bothriolepis " resided in an array of paleo-environments spread across every paleocontinent , including near shore marine and freshwater settings .	" Bothriolepis " lived in environments across every continent including near-shore marine and freshwater settings .	[]
However , the largest species , " B. rex " , had an estimated bodylength of 170 cm .	However , the largest species , " B. maxima " , had a carapace about 100 cm in length .	[]
Although expansive with over 60 species found worldwide , comparatively " Bothriolepis " is not unusually more diverse than most modern bottom dwelling species around today .	Over 70 species are found across the world , but this is also typical of modern bottom dwelling species around today .	[]
The New York Philharmonic , officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York , Inc . , globally known as New York Philharmonic Orchestra ( NYPO ) or New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra , is a symphony orchestra based in New York City .	The New York Philharmonic is the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States .	[]
The New York Philharmonic was founded in 1842 by the American conductor Ureli Corelli Hill , with the aid of the Irish composer William Vincent Wallace .	The orchestra started in 1842 .	[]
The orchestra was then called the Philharmonic Society of New York .	At that time it was called the Philharmonic Society .	[]
The concert opened with Beethoven 's " Symphony No. 5 " , led by Hill himself .	At its first concert the orchestra played a very long programme which included Beethoven ’ s " Symphony No. 5 " conducted by Ureli Corelli Hill .	[]
The musicians operated as a cooperative society , deciding by a majority vote such issues as who would become a member , which music would be performed and who among them would conduct .	The musicians worked as a cooperative or " communistic " society . <SEP> This meant that the musicians themselves made up the rules about how the orchestra should be run : who would become a member , which music would be performed , and who would conduct .	[]
At the end of the season , the players would divide any proceeds among themselves .	At the end of each season they divided any money the orchestra had earned amongst themselves .	[]
The Guarantors were responsible for bringing Gustav Mahler to the Philharmonic as principal conductor and expanding the season from 18 concerts to 54 , which included a tour of New England .	They persuaded Gustav Mahler to be principal conductor . <SEP> Instead of 18 concerts a season they gave 54 , which included a tour of New England .	[]
In New York , he conducted several works for the first time in his career and introduced audiences to his own compositions .	Mahler was used to conducting opera , but now he could conduct symphonies , and he introduced audiences to his own compositions .	[]
Zubin Mehta , then one of the youngest of a new generation of internationally known conductors , became Music Director in 1978 .	Zubin Mehta became conductor in 1978 .	[]
Kurt Masur , who had been conducting the Philharmonic frequently since his debut in 1981 , became Music Director in 1991 .	Kurt Masur , who had often been conducting the Philharmonic since 1981 , became conductor in 1991 .	[]
Notable aspects of his tenure included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad , including the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .	During his time he included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad that included the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .	[]
His tenure concluded in 2002 , and he was named Music Director Emeritus of the Philharmonic .	His stayed until 2002 , and was then given the honorary title “ Music Director Emeritus of the Philharmonic ” .	[]
As a player , Koolhof had a long and productive career , with 190 league goals .	Koolhof had a long and productive career , with 190 league goals .	[]
He played for a number of clubs in the Netherlands including Vitesse Arnhem , F.C. Groningen , De Graafschap and PSV Eindhoven .	He played for a number of clubs in the Netherlands including Vitesse Arnhem , F.C. Groningen and PSV Eindhoven .	[]
Jurrie Koolhof was married and had two sons , football player Dean Koolhof and tennis pro Wesley Koolhof .	Koolhof was the father of De Graafschap player Dean Koolhof , and tennis pro Wesley Koolhof .	[]
He died after a long illness at 59 years .	Koolhof died on 28 January 2019 from a long-illness in Duiven at the age of 59 .	[]
The Chicoutimi Saguene ́ ens are a junior ice hockey team which plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League ( QMJHL ) .	The Chicoutimi Saguene ́ ens are a Canadian ice hockey team . <SEP> The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League .	[]
The team plays its home games at the Centre Georges-Ve ́ zina .	They play their home games in Chicoutimi , Quebec at the Centre Georges-Ve ́ zina .	[]
The team 's name , " Saguene ́ ens " , literally means " People from the Saguenay . "	The name of the team means " People from the Saguenay " which Chicoutimi is a part of .	[]
The " Sags " , as they are popularly nicknamed , have won the President 's Cup twice in their history , in 1990 – 91 and in 1993 – 94 .	The team has won two President 's Cups in their history .	[]
The Sags also participated in the 1997 Memorial Cup , as the host Hull Olympiques had won the QMJHL title that year ; the Saguene ́ ens also did not advance past the round-robin that year .	They have also made it to the Memorial Cup finals in 1997 but were defeated by the host Hull Olympics .	[]
In cell biology , mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei .	Mitosis is part of the cycle of cell division . <SEP> Before mitosis , the cell creates an identical set of its own genetic information – this is called replication .	[]
The genome is composed of a number of chromosomes — complexes of tightly coiled DNA that contain genetic information vital for proper cell function .	The genetic information is in the DNA of the chromosomes .	[]
When mitosis begins , the chromosomes condense and become visible .	At the beginning of mitosis the chromosomes wind up and become visible with a light microscope . <SEP> During prophase , chromosomes in the nucleus condense .	[]
Chromosome duplication results in two identical " sister chromatids " bound together by cohesin proteins at the " centromere " .	The chromosomes are now two chromatids joined at the centromere . <SEP> Since the two chromatids are identical to each other , they are called " sister " chromatids .	[]
The two chromatids are joined at the centromere .	Both sister chromatids stay attached to each other at the centromere .	[]
Cytokinesis is not a phase of mitosis but rather a separate process , necessary for completing cell division .	This is the longest phase of mitosis . <SEP> Cytokinesis , even though it is very important to cell division , is not considered a stage of mitosis .	[]
During prophase , which occurs after G interphase , the cell prepares to divide by tightly condensing its chromosomes and initiating mitotic spindle formation .	This occurs just after anaphase and during telophase .	[]
In animal cells , a cleavage furrow ( pinch ) containing a contractile ring develops where the metaphase plate used to be , pinching off the separated nuclei .	The cleavage furrow , which is the pinch caused by the ring of proteins , pinches off completely , closing off the cell .	[]
Carlos Andre ́ s Pe ́ rez was born at the hacienda " La Argentina " , on the Venezuelan-Colombian border near the town of Rubio , Ta ́ chira state , the 11th of 12 children in a middle-class family .	Pe ́ rez was born on 27 October 1922 in Rubio , Venezuela .	[]
At the age of 26 he married his first cousin Blanca Rodriguez with whom he had six children : Sonia , Thais , Martha , Carlos Manuel , Mari ́ a de Los Angeles and Mari ́ a Carolina .	In 1948 , he married Blanca Rodri ́ guez , one of his cousins .	[]
On Saturday , 25 December 2010 , Pe ́ rez was rushed to Mercy Hospital in Miami , where he died that same afternoon .	He died on 25 December 2010 in Miami at the age of 88 .	[]
Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ] ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955 ) was a German novelist , short story writer , social critic , philanthropist , essayist , and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate .	Paul Thomas Mann ( born 6 June 1875 in Lu ̈ beck ; died 12 August 1955 in Zu ̈ rich ) was a German author . <SEP> In 1929 he won the Nobel Prize for literature .	[]
On 23 June 1944 Thomas Mann was naturalized as a citizen of the United States .	In 1944 he became a US citizen .	[]
Iris Shun-Ru Chang ( March 28 , 1968November 9 , 2004 ) was an American journalist , author of historical books and political activist .	Iris Chang ( March 28 , 1968 - November 9 , 2004 ) was an American writer and journalist .	[]
Chang was born in Princeton , New Jersey and raised in Champaign-Urbana , Illinois .	She was born in Princeton , New Jersey . <SEP> She was raised in Illinois .	[]
She lived in San Jose , California in the final years of her life .	Chang spent her last years living in San Jose , California .	[]
At the time of her death , she had been taking the medications Depakote and Risperdal to stabilize her mood .	She used Risperdal and Depakote due to mood swings and depression .	[]
On November 9 , 2004 at about 9 a.m. , Chang was found dead in her car by a Santa Clara Valley Water District employee on a rural road south of Los Gatos , California and west of State Route 17 , in Santa Clara County .	On November 9 , 2004 , Chang committed suicide by using a revolver .	[]
Colin Edward Lloyd ( born 7 August 1973 in Colchester , Essex ) , nicknamed Jaws , is a former English professional darts player .	Colin Lloyd ( born 7 August 1973 in Colchester , Essex ) , nicknamed " Jaws " , is an English professional darts player .	[]

She also set up , and led as assistant administrator , the Transportation Security Administration 's Office of Legislative Policy and Government Affairs .

She also ran the Transportation Security Administration 's offices of legislative policy and government affairs , a section she started .

[]

Nielsen served as John F. Kelly 's chief of staff at the United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) after he assumed that position on January 20 , 2017 .

Nielsen previously served as John F. Kelly 's Chief of Staff at the Department of Homeland Security .

[]

On May 7 , 2018 , Secretary Nielsen " officially enacted " a controversial practice of the Trump administration 's policy of separating parents and children accused of crossing over the U.S. – Mexico border illegally .

Nielsen created the practice of separating parents and children accused of crossing over the U.S. – Mexico border illegally .

[]

Nielsen submitted her resignation as secretary of homeland security on April 7 , 2019 , after a White House meeting with President Trump , two days after the President announced he wanted to go in a " tougher " direction on immigration .

Nielsen resigned on April 7 , 2019 , and Kevin McAleenan , the then U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner , became Acting Secretary .

[]

Born in Frankfurt , Germany , she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam , Netherlands , having moved there with her family at the age of four and a half when the Nazis gained control over Germany .

Anne was born in the city Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany . <SEP> She lived most of her life in or around Amsterdam , in the Netherlands .

[]

Born a German national , she lost her citizenship in 1941 and thus became stateless .

She was officially seen as a German until 1941 . <SEP> This was when she lost her nationality because of the anti-Semitic rules of Nazi Germany .

[]

By May 1940 , the Franks were trapped in Amsterdam by the German occupation of the Netherlands .

By the beginning of 1940 , because of the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands , the Frank family was trapped in Amsterdam .

[]

As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942 , the Franks went into hiding in some concealed rooms behind a bookcase in the building where Anne 's father , Otto Frank , worked .

Persecution of Jewish people increased in July 1942 , and the family decided to hide . <SEP> They hid in some secret rooms of her father Otto Frank 's office building .

[]

In October or November 1944 , Anne and her sister , Margot , were transferred from Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp , where they died ( probably of typhus ) a few months later .

Anne and her sister , Margot , were later taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . <SEP> Anne and her older sister , Margot , died at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp from typhus , a disease - only a month before the camp was freed by the Allied forces .

[]

Otto , the only survivor of the Franks , returned to Amsterdam after the war to find that her diary had been saved by his secretary , Miep Gies , and his efforts led to its publication in 1947 .

He went back to Amsterdam after the war and found that Anne 's diary had been saved .

[]

It was translated from its original Dutch version and first published in English in 1952 as " The Diary of a Young Girl " , and has since been translated into over 60 languages .

It was translated from Dutch and first printed in English in 1952 as " The Diary of a Young Girl " . <SEP> It has been translated into many languages .

[]

She continued writing regularly until her last entry of 1 August 1944 .

In it she wrote of her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944 .

[]

Frank was born Annelies or Anneliese Marie Frank on 12 June 1929 at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt , Germany , to Edith and Otto Heinrich Frank .

Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt , Germany .

[]

She had an older sister , Margot .

Margot Frank ( 1926 – 45 ) was her older sister .

[]

They lived in an assimilated community of Jewish and non-Jewish citizens of various religions .

The Franks were Jews , and they lived with many Jewish and non-Jewish citizens .

[]

The Franks were liberal Jews , and did not observe all of the customs and traditions of Judaism .

The Frank family did not follow all the customs of Judaism .

[]

Edith was the more devout parent , while Otto was interested in scholarly pursuits and had an extensive library ; both parents encouraged the children to read .

Edith Frank was very religious , though her husband was more interested in studying . <SEP> He had a large library , and both parents encouraged the children to read .

[]

Otto Frank remained in Frankfurt , but after receiving an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to organize the business and to arrange accommodations for his family .

Otto remained in Frankfurt , but after getting an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to begin the business and to find a place to live with his family .

[]

The Franks were among 300,000 Jews who fled Germany between 1933 and 1939 .

The Franks were included in the 300,000 Jews who ran away from Germany between 1933 and 1939 .

[]

He began working at the Opekta Works , a company that sold the fruit extract pectin , and found an apartment on the Merwedeplein ( Merwede Square ) in the Rivierenbuurt neighbourhood of Amsterdam .

Otto Frank began working at the Opekta Works . <SEP> Otto Frank found an apartment on the Merwedeplein ( Merwede Square ) in Amsterdam .

[]

By February 1934 , Edith and the children had joined him in Amsterdam .

By February 1934 , Edith and the children had arrived in Amsterdam , and Anne and Margot began going to school .

[]

After moving to Amsterdam , Anne and Margot Frank were enrolled in school — Margot in public school and Anne in a Montessori school .

Margot went to public school and Anne went to a Montessori school . <SEP> Anne 's father , Otto Frank , lived through the war and came back to Amsterdam .

[]

Margot demonstrated ability in arithmetic , and Anne showed aptitude for reading and writing .

Margot enjoyed math , while Anne preferred reading and writing .

[]

Anne 's friend , Hanneli Goslar , later recalled that from early childhood , Frank frequently wrote , although she shielded her work with her hands and refused to discuss the content of her writing .

Her friend Hanneli Goslar later remembered that from when she was young , Anne often wrote , though she tried to hide what she wrote and did not like talking about it .

[]

In May 1940 , Germany invaded the Netherlands , and the occupation government began to persecute Jews by the implementation of restrictive and discriminatory laws ; mandatory registration and segregation soon followed .

In May 1940 , Germany invaded the Netherlands .

[]

The Frank sisters were excelling in their studies and had many friends , but with the introduction of a decree that Jews could attend only Jewish schools , they were enrolled at the Jewish Lyceum .

The Frank sisters were both studying well and had many friends .

[]

Following their arrest , the Franks were transported to concentration camps .

They sent the Franks and the others to a concentration camp .

[]

Chun Doo-hwan ( ] or ] ] ; born 18 January 1931 ) is a South Korean politician and former South Korean army general who served as the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988 , ruling as an unelected coup leader from December 1979 to September 1980 and as elected president from 1980 to 1988 .

Chun Doo-hwan ( born 18 January 1931 ) was a Korean military officer and the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988 .

[]

On 17 May 1980 , Chun expanded martial law to the entire country , due to rumors of North Korean infiltration into South Korea .

On 17 May 1980 , Chun placed the entire country under martial law and disbanded the National Assembly .

[]

In January 1981 , Chun formed his own party , the Democratic Justice Party ; however , for all intents and purposes , it was Park 's Democratic Republican Party under another name .

In February 1981 , Chun was elected president under a revised constitution as the candidate of the Democratic Justice Party ( later renamed Democratic Republican Party ) .

[]

Soon afterward , a new constitution was enacted that , while far less authoritarian than Park 's Yusin Constitution , still gave fairly broad powers to the president .

The 1981 constitution was less authoritarian than its 1972 predecessor , the Yushin Constitution , but still granted very broad powers to the president .

[]

The 1981 constitution restricted the president to a single seven-year term .

However , it limited the president to one seven-year term .

[]

Unlike his predecessors , Chun did not attempt to amend the document to run again in 1987 .

Chun did not try to change it so he could run for reelection in 1988 .

[]

Kevin Spacey Fowler ( born July 26 , 1959 ) is an American actor , producer , and singer .

Kevin Spacey Fowler , CBE ( honorary ) ( born July 26 , 1959 ) , known professionally as Kevin Spacey is an American actor , director , screenwriter and producer .

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He gained critical acclaim in the 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller " The Usual Suspects " ( 1995 ) and an Academy Award for Best Actor for the midlife crisis-themed drama " American Beauty " ( 1999 ) .

He got his Oscar Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in " The Usual Suspects " and for Best Actor in " American Beauty " ( 1999 ) .

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He was the artistic director of the Old Vic theatre in London from 2004 until stepping down in mid-2015 .

He worked as the artistic director of the Old Vic theatre at London in 2003 and played Francis Underwood in the television drama series , " House of Cards " until 2017 when allegations of sexual harassment arose about Spacey .

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Spacey 's role as J. Paul Getty in Ridley Scott 's film " All the Money in the World " ( 2017 ) was reshot with actor Christopher Plummer in his place .

Spacey was set to play J. Paul Getty in the 2017 crime drama movie " All the Money in the World " , but after sexual harassment statements were made against Spacey , director Ridley Scott decided to cut Spacey 's scenes and Christopher Plummer replaced him .

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Sogyal Rinpoche attended a Catholic school in Kalimpong , India and then studied at Delhi University in India 's capital before coming to the West .

Rinpoche went to Catholic School in Kalimpong . <SEP> Then he went to study at a university in Delhi before coming to the West .

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He continued to study with many masters , of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism , especially Dudjom Rinpoche , Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche , and Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche .

He continued to study with many masters of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism , especially His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche and His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche . <SEP> Many great masters taught there : Dudjom Rinpoche , His Holiness Sakya Trizin , Gyalwang Karmapa , Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche and others .

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He first began to translate for Dudjom Rinpoche in Kalimpong in India and later continued in the role of his translator in Europe and during a tour of the United States .

He often translated for His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche .

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In archaeology a type site ( also known as a type-site or typesite ) is a site that is considered the model of a particular archaeological culture .

In archaeology , a type site ( or type-site , or typesite ) is a site that is typical of a particular archaeological culture .

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For example , the type site of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A culture is Jericho , in the West Bank .

For example , the type site of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A culture is Jericho , in the West Bank , while the type site of the pre-celtic / Celtic Bronze Age Hallstatt culture is the lakeside village of Hallstatt , Austria .

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A type site contains artifacts , in an assemblage , that are typical of that culture .

A type site contains artifacts which are typical of that culture .

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The use of this term is therefore similar to that of the " specimen type " in biology ( see biological types ) or " locus typicus " ( type locality ) in geology .

The use of this term is similar to that of the type specimen in biology

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Rod ( Polish , Slovenian , Croatian : Rod , Belarusian , Bulgarian , Russian , Serbian Cyrillic : Род , Ukrainian Cyrillic : Рід ) is a conception of supreme God of the universe and of all its gods in Slavic Native Faith ( Rodnovery ) .

Rod ( Cyrillic : Род ) is the supreme God of the universe in the Slavic Native Faith .

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The name " Rod " is attested in Old Church Slavonic and Old East Slavic sources ( as " Rodu " ) about pre-Christian religion , where it refers to divinity , ancestrality and procreativity .

Old Church Slavonic sources about pre-Christian religion , say that Rod represents divinity and ancestrality .

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The same concept is also known as Sud ( Суд , " Judge " ) and Prabog ( " Pre-God " , " First God " ) among South Slavs .

Among the South Slavs , the concept is also known as " Sud " ( Judge ) or " Prabog " ( First God ) .

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In 1964 , he joined CBS News , where he would stay for the next 29 years .

In 1964 , he joined CBS News . <SEP> He stayed there for the next 29 years .

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He was based in Washington , D.C. , where he was a Congressional correspondent .

Morton was based in Washington , D.C. , where he was a Congressional correspondent .

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After leaving CBS in 1993 , Morton went to work for CNN , where he stayed until his retirement in 2006 .

After leaving CBS in 1993 , Morton went to work for CNN . <SEP> He stayed there until his retirement in 2006 .

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Morton was born in Norwalk , Connecticut but grew up in Chicago .

Morton was born in Norwalk , Connecticut . <SEP> He grew up in Chicago .

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Morton graduated from Harvard University in 1952 and spent the next three years in the U.S. Army .

He graduated from Harvard University in 1952 .

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Valdas Adamkus ( ] ; born Voldemaras Adamkavic ̌ ius ; 3 November 1926 ) is a Lithuanian politician .

Valdas Adamkus ( born 3 November 1926 ) is a Lithuanian politician and engineer .

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He was the President of Lithuania from 1998 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2009 .

He was the President of the Republic of Lithuania .

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Valdas Adamkus was born on 3 November 1926 into a Roman Catholic family in Kaunas .

He was born on November 3 , 1926 in Kaunas , Lithuania .

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In 1951 , Adamkus got married to Alma Nutautaite .

In 1951 , he married Alma Adamkiene ̇ .

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Bothriolepis is a widespread , abundant and diverse genus of antiarch placoderms that lived during the Middle to Late Devonian period of the Paleozoic Era .

Bothriolepis is a genus of antiarch placoderms . <SEP> It was widespread and diverse in the middle to late Devonian .

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Historically , " Bothriolepis " resided in an array of paleo-environments spread across every paleocontinent , including near shore marine and freshwater settings .

" Bothriolepis " lived in environments across every continent including near-shore marine and freshwater settings .

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However , the largest species , " B. rex " , had an estimated bodylength of 170 cm .

However , the largest species , " B. maxima " , had a carapace about 100 cm in length .

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Although expansive with over 60 species found worldwide , comparatively " Bothriolepis " is not unusually more diverse than most modern bottom dwelling species around today .

Over 70 species are found across the world , but this is also typical of modern bottom dwelling species around today .

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The New York Philharmonic , officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York , Inc . , globally known as New York Philharmonic Orchestra ( NYPO ) or New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra , is a symphony orchestra based in New York City .

The New York Philharmonic is the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States .

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The New York Philharmonic was founded in 1842 by the American conductor Ureli Corelli Hill , with the aid of the Irish composer William Vincent Wallace .

The orchestra started in 1842 .

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The orchestra was then called the Philharmonic Society of New York .

At that time it was called the Philharmonic Society .

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The concert opened with Beethoven 's " Symphony No. 5 " , led by Hill himself .

At its first concert the orchestra played a very long programme which included Beethoven ’ s " Symphony No. 5 " conducted by Ureli Corelli Hill .

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The musicians operated as a cooperative society , deciding by a majority vote such issues as who would become a member , which music would be performed and who among them would conduct .

The musicians worked as a cooperative or " communistic " society . <SEP> This meant that the musicians themselves made up the rules about how the orchestra should be run : who would become a member , which music would be performed , and who would conduct .

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At the end of the season , the players would divide any proceeds among themselves .

At the end of each season they divided any money the orchestra had earned amongst themselves .

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The Guarantors were responsible for bringing Gustav Mahler to the Philharmonic as principal conductor and expanding the season from 18 concerts to 54 , which included a tour of New England .

They persuaded Gustav Mahler to be principal conductor . <SEP> Instead of 18 concerts a season they gave 54 , which included a tour of New England .

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In New York , he conducted several works for the first time in his career and introduced audiences to his own compositions .

Mahler was used to conducting opera , but now he could conduct symphonies , and he introduced audiences to his own compositions .

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Zubin Mehta , then one of the youngest of a new generation of internationally known conductors , became Music Director in 1978 .

Zubin Mehta became conductor in 1978 .

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Kurt Masur , who had been conducting the Philharmonic frequently since his debut in 1981 , became Music Director in 1991 .

Kurt Masur , who had often been conducting the Philharmonic since 1981 , became conductor in 1991 .

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Notable aspects of his tenure included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad , including the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .

During his time he included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad that included the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .

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His tenure concluded in 2002 , and he was named Music Director Emeritus of the Philharmonic .

His stayed until 2002 , and was then given the honorary title “ Music Director Emeritus of the Philharmonic ” .

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As a player , Koolhof had a long and productive career , with 190 league goals .

Koolhof had a long and productive career , with 190 league goals .

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He played for a number of clubs in the Netherlands including Vitesse Arnhem , F.C. Groningen , De Graafschap and PSV Eindhoven .

He played for a number of clubs in the Netherlands including Vitesse Arnhem , F.C. Groningen and PSV Eindhoven .

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Jurrie Koolhof was married and had two sons , football player Dean Koolhof and tennis pro Wesley Koolhof .

Koolhof was the father of De Graafschap player Dean Koolhof , and tennis pro Wesley Koolhof .

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He died after a long illness at 59 years .

Koolhof died on 28 January 2019 from a long-illness in Duiven at the age of 59 .

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The Chicoutimi Saguene ́ ens are a junior ice hockey team which plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League ( QMJHL ) .

The Chicoutimi Saguene ́ ens are a Canadian ice hockey team . <SEP> The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League .

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The team plays its home games at the Centre Georges-Ve ́ zina .

They play their home games in Chicoutimi , Quebec at the Centre Georges-Ve ́ zina .

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The team 's name , " Saguene ́ ens " , literally means " People from the Saguenay . "

The name of the team means " People from the Saguenay " which Chicoutimi is a part of .

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The " Sags " , as they are popularly nicknamed , have won the President 's Cup twice in their history , in 1990 – 91 and in 1993 – 94 .

The team has won two President 's Cups in their history .

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The Sags also participated in the 1997 Memorial Cup , as the host Hull Olympiques had won the QMJHL title that year ; the Saguene ́ ens also did not advance past the round-robin that year .

They have also made it to the Memorial Cup finals in 1997 but were defeated by the host Hull Olympics .

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In cell biology , mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei .

Mitosis is part of the cycle of cell division . <SEP> Before mitosis , the cell creates an identical set of its own genetic information – this is called replication .

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The genome is composed of a number of chromosomes — complexes of tightly coiled DNA that contain genetic information vital for proper cell function .

The genetic information is in the DNA of the chromosomes .

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When mitosis begins , the chromosomes condense and become visible .

At the beginning of mitosis the chromosomes wind up and become visible with a light microscope . <SEP> During prophase , chromosomes in the nucleus condense .

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Chromosome duplication results in two identical " sister chromatids " bound together by cohesin proteins at the " centromere " .

The chromosomes are now two chromatids joined at the centromere . <SEP> Since the two chromatids are identical to each other , they are called " sister " chromatids .

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The two chromatids are joined at the centromere .

Both sister chromatids stay attached to each other at the centromere .

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Cytokinesis is not a phase of mitosis but rather a separate process , necessary for completing cell division .

This is the longest phase of mitosis . <SEP> Cytokinesis , even though it is very important to cell division , is not considered a stage of mitosis .

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During prophase , which occurs after G interphase , the cell prepares to divide by tightly condensing its chromosomes and initiating mitotic spindle formation .

This occurs just after anaphase and during telophase .

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In animal cells , a cleavage furrow ( pinch ) containing a contractile ring develops where the metaphase plate used to be , pinching off the separated nuclei .

The cleavage furrow , which is the pinch caused by the ring of proteins , pinches off completely , closing off the cell .

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Carlos Andre ́ s Pe ́ rez was born at the hacienda " La Argentina " , on the Venezuelan-Colombian border near the town of Rubio , Ta ́ chira state , the 11th of 12 children in a middle-class family .

Pe ́ rez was born on 27 October 1922 in Rubio , Venezuela .

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At the age of 26 he married his first cousin Blanca Rodriguez with whom he had six children : Sonia , Thais , Martha , Carlos Manuel , Mari ́ a de Los Angeles and Mari ́ a Carolina .

In 1948 , he married Blanca Rodri ́ guez , one of his cousins .

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On Saturday , 25 December 2010 , Pe ́ rez was rushed to Mercy Hospital in Miami , where he died that same afternoon .

He died on 25 December 2010 in Miami at the age of 88 .

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Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ] ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955 ) was a German novelist , short story writer , social critic , philanthropist , essayist , and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate .

Paul Thomas Mann ( born 6 June 1875 in Lu ̈ beck ; died 12 August 1955 in Zu ̈ rich ) was a German author . <SEP> In 1929 he won the Nobel Prize for literature .

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On 23 June 1944 Thomas Mann was naturalized as a citizen of the United States .

In 1944 he became a US citizen .

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Iris Shun-Ru Chang ( March 28 , 1968November 9 , 2004 ) was an American journalist , author of historical books and political activist .

Iris Chang ( March 28 , 1968 - November 9 , 2004 ) was an American writer and journalist .

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Chang was born in Princeton , New Jersey and raised in Champaign-Urbana , Illinois .

She was born in Princeton , New Jersey . <SEP> She was raised in Illinois .

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She lived in San Jose , California in the final years of her life .

Chang spent her last years living in San Jose , California .

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At the time of her death , she had been taking the medications Depakote and Risperdal to stabilize her mood .

She used Risperdal and Depakote due to mood swings and depression .

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On November 9 , 2004 at about 9 a.m. , Chang was found dead in her car by a Santa Clara Valley Water District employee on a rural road south of Los Gatos , California and west of State Route 17 , in Santa Clara County .

On November 9 , 2004 , Chang committed suicide by using a revolver .

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Colin Edward Lloyd ( born 7 August 1973 in Colchester , Essex ) , nicknamed Jaws , is a former English professional darts player .

Colin Lloyd ( born 7 August 1973 in Colchester , Essex ) , nicknamed " Jaws " , is an English professional darts player .

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