bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

source stringlengths 13 2.78k	target stringlengths 13 2.23k	references listlengths 0 0
Osakabe quit her job under duress and pursued her case with a labor tribunal .	Osakabe 's boss wanted her to quit her job . <SEP> Osakabe quit her job , but she took her case to a labor tribunal .	[]
After suffering two miscarriages , Osakabe asked for approved leave of absence should she become pregnant again and was denied .	Then Osakabe asked for a leave of absence so she could leave her job to become pregnant , then return to the job .	[]
Osakabe continues her efforts with " Matahara Net " promoting the empowerment of women .	Osakabe started a support group called " Matahara Net " .	[]
Melissa Lou Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer-songwriter , guitarist , and activist .	Melissa Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer and musician .	[]
Etheridge was born in Leavenworth , Kansas , the younger of two daughters of Elizabeth ( Williamson ) , a computer consultant , and John Etheridge , an American Constitution teacher at Leavenworth High School .	Etheridge was born in Leavenworth , Kansas .	[]
She has received fifteen Grammy Award nominations throughout her career , winning two , in 1993 and 1995 .	She has fifteen Grammy Award nominations . <SEP> She has won two Grammy Awards .	[]
In 2007 , she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for " I Need to Wake Up " from the film " An Inconvenient Truth " .	Etheridge won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song " I Need to Wake Up " . <SEP> That song was from the movie " An Inconvenient Truth " .	[]
Skin exposure to CS may cause chemical burns or induce allergic contact dermatitis .	Directly exposing skin to tear gas may lead to chemical burns and allergic reactions of the skin .	[]
While the medical consequences of the gases themselves are typically limited to minor skin inflammation , delayed complications are also possible : people with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma , who are particularly at risk , are likely to need medical attention and may sometimes require hospitalization or even ventilation support .	In the short term , the medical consequences are usually limited to skin inflammation . <SEP> delayed complications are also possible : people with respiratory conditions such as asthma are likely to need medical attention and may sometimes require hospitalization or even ventilation support .	[]
The foot pound-force ( symbol : ft ⋅ lbf or ft ⋅ lb ) is a unit of work or energy in the Engineering and Gravitational Systems in United States customary and imperial units of measure .	The foot-pound force ( symbol : ft · lb ) , or simply foot-pound ( symbol : ft · lb ) , is a unit of energy and also a unit of torque .	[]
It is the energy transferred upon applying a force of one pound-force ( lbf ) through a linear displacement of one foot .	By definition it is one foot times one pound-force . <SEP> As a unit of energy , one foot-pound is the energy it takes to push with one pound-force one pound for a distance of one foot .	[]
" Foot-pound " is also used as a unit of torque ( see " pound-foot ( torque ) " ) .	As a unit of torque , one foot-pound is the torque created by one pound force acting at a perpendicular distance of one foot from a pivot point .	[]
It was known as " Kyocera Arena " between 2005 and 1 April 2008 .	It was named Kyocera Arena for a short period of time ( beginning 2005 until April 1 , 2008 ) .	[]
Undergarments are items of clothing worn beneath outer clothes , usually in direct contact with the skin , although they may comprise more than a single layer .	Underwear are clothes worn under other clothes , often next to the skin .	[]
They serve to keep outer garments from being soiled or damaged by bodily excretions , to lessen the friction of outerwear against the skin , to shape the body , and to provide concealment or support for parts of it .	They keep outer clothes from being made dirty by sweat . <SEP> They also shape the body and provide support for parts of it , and in cold weather help the wearer to keep warm .	[]
Special types of undergarments have religious significance .	Special types of underwear have religious importance .	[]
Some items of clothing are designed as undergarments , while others , such as T-shirts and certain types of shorts , are appropriate both as undergarments and as outer clothing .	Some items of clothing are made to be worn as underwear , while others such as T-shirts and certain types of shorts can be used both as underwear and as outer clothing .	[]
If made of suitable material or textile , some undergarments can serve as nightwear or swimsuits , and some are intended for sexual attraction or visual appeal .	If made of suitable fabric , some types of underwear can serve as nightwear or swimsuits .	[]
Undergarments commonly worn by females today include bras and panties ( known in the United Kingdom as knickers ) , while males often wear briefs , boxer briefs , or boxer shorts .	Items of underwear commonly worn by women today include brassieres ( bras ) and panties ( also known as knickers ) , while men wear briefs , trunks , boxer shorts or boxer briefs .	[]
Items worn by both sexes include T-shirts , sleeveless shirts ( also called singlets or tank tops ) , bikini underwear , thongs , and G-strings .	Items worn by both women and men include T-shirts , sleeveless shirts , bikini underwear , thongs and G-strings .	[]
They keep outer garments from being soiled by perspiration , urine , semen , menstrual blood , and feces .	They keep outer clothes from being made dirty by sweat .	[]
Women 's brassieres provide support for the breasts , and men 's briefs serve the same function for the male genitalia .	Men 's briefs provide support for the male sex organs , and women 's brassieres ( bras ) do the same thing for their breasts .	[]
For additional support and protection when playing sports , men often wear more tightly fitting underwear , including jockstraps and jockstraps with cup pocket and protective cup .	For more support and protection when playing sports , people often put on underwear that fits more tightly for extra support .	[]
Women may wear sports bras which provide greater support , thus increasing comfort and reducing the chance of damage to the ligaments of the chest during high-impact exercises such as jogging .	Women may wear sports bras and pelvic protectors . <SEP> Sports bras lessens the chance of damage to the ligaments of the chest during vigorous exercises such as jogging .	[]
In cold climates , underwear may constitute an additional layer of clothing helping to keep the wearer warm .	In countries where the weather is cold , underwear is one more layer of clothing that helps the wearer to keep warm .	[]
Underwear may also be used to preserve the wearer 's modesty – for instance , some women wear camisoles and slips ( petticoats ) under clothes that are sheer .	Underwear can be used to keep the wearer modest – for instance , some women wear camisoles and slips ( petticoats ) under clothes that are see-through .	[]
Some items of clothing are designed exclusively as underwear , while others such as T-shirts and certain types of shorts are suitable both as underwear and as outer clothing .	Some items of clothing are designed to be worn as underwear , while others such as T-shirts can be used both as underwear and as outer clothing .	[]
The suitability of underwear as outer clothing is , apart from the indoor or outdoor climate , largely dependent on societal norms , fashion , and the requirements of the law .	Whether underwear can be used as outer clothing depends on a number of things , such as how warm it is indoors and outdoors , what other people in society find acceptable , fashion , and what the law allows .	[]
If made of suitable material , some underwear can serve as nightwear or swimsuits .	Some types of underwear can be used for sleeping in or as swimsuits , if they are made of suitable fabric .	[]
Women 's undergarments collectively are called " lingerie " .	Different types of women 's undergarments are known together as ' lingerie ' ( pronounced " -zhur-ray " ) .	[]
They also are called " intimate clothing " and " intimates " .	They may also be called ' intimate clothing ' or simply ' intimates ' .	[]
Underwear is sometimes partly exposed for fashion reasons or to titillate .	Although most of the time underwear is kept hidden under other clothes , sometimes it is partly exposed for fashion reasons or to make other people feel sexually excited when they see it .	[]
A woman may , for instance , allow the top of her brassiere to be visible from under her collar , or wear a see-through blouse over it .	A woman may , for instance , allow the top of her bra to peek out from under her collar , or wear a see-through blouse over it .	[]
Some men wear T-shirts underneath partly or fully unbuttoned shirts .	Some men wear T-shirts underneath partly- or fully-unbuttoned shirts .	[]
A common style among young men ( 2018 ) is to allow the trousers to sag below the waist , thus revealing the waistband or a greater portion of whatever underwear the man is wearing .	A common style among young men is to allow their trousers to sag or droop down below their waists . <SEP> When a person allows his trousers to sag , the waistband or a larger part of his boxer shorts can be seen .	[]
A woman wearing low-rise trousers may expose the upper rear portion of her thong underwear is said to display a " whale tail " .	A woman wearing trousers which expose the upper back portion of her thong underwear is said to show a " whale tail " .	[]
Certain types of clothes , such as cycling shorts and kilts , are designed to be worn or are traditionally worn without underpants .	Certain types of clothes , such as cycling shorts and kilts , are meant to be worn or are traditionally worn without underpants .	[]
" Let There Be Eve ... Ruff Ryders ' First Lady " , which was released September 14 , 1999 , was an unprecedented success , making it the third album by a female rap artist to top the " Billboard " 200 , behind Lauryn Hill 's The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill ( 1998 ) and Foxy Brown 's Chyna Doll ( 1999 ) .	Eve released her first album " Let There Be Eve ... Ruff Ryders ' First Lady " in 1999 .	[]
Eve 's third album , " Eve-Olution " , was released in summer 2002 ( see 2002 in music ) and peaked at number six on the " Billboard " 200 .	In 2002 Eve 's third album , " Eve-Olution " , was released . <SEP> It reached number seven in the " Billboard " 100 .	[]
Two singles were released from the album : " Gotta Man " and " Love Is Blind " featuring Faith Evans .	Two singles were released from the album .	[]
Eve also appeared on the remixed version of Michael Jackson 's " Butterflies " .	Eve was on the remix of Michael Jackson 's 2002 single " Butterflies " .	[]
In 2003 , Eve starred in the UPN television sitcom , " Eve " , as a fashion designer named Shelly .	In 2003 Eve started acting in a sitcom called " Eve " .	[]
The show lasted three seasons until it was cancelled in May 2006 .	The show was stopped in 2006 .	[]
Navassa Island ( ; ; also " La Navasse " , " La Navase " ) is a small uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea .	Navassa Island , or La Navase in Haitian Creole , is a small island without anyone living on it in the Caribbean Sea .	[]
It is located 35 mi west of Haiti 's southwest peninsula , 103 mi south of the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , and about one-quarter of the way from mainland Haiti to Jamaica in the Jamaica Channel .	It is located ninety miles south of Guantanamo Bay , Cuba .	[]
As well as the western half of the main island and certain other specifically named nearby islands , Haiti 's also claimed " other adjacent ( " but unnamed " ) islands " .	The island is also claimed by Haiti .	[]
The U.S. has claimed the island since 1857 , based on the Guano Islands Act of 1856 .	Navassa became a U.S. insular area in October 1857 , when a representative of the Baltimore Fertilizer Company took possession of the island in the name of the United States pursuant to the Guano Act of August 18 , 1856 ( Title 48 , U.S. Code , sections 1411-19 ) .	[]
Navassa Island is about 2 sqmi in area .	Navassa Island is three square miles in area .	[]
In 1996 the Coast Guard dismantled the light on Navassa , which ended its interest in the island .	In 1996 , Navassa 's light was put out of use , and the island was transferred to the U.S. Department of the Interior .	[]
In September 1999 , the United States Fish and Wildlife Service established the Navassa Island National Wildlife Refuge , which encompasses 1344 acre of land and a 12 nautical mile ( 22.2 km ) radius of marine habitat around the island .	Three years later in 1999 , the Fish and Wildlife Service received ownership of the island . <SEP> On September 2 , 1999 , the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service established the Navassa Island Wildlife Refuge as an overlay .	[]
Consequently , the Department of the Interior assumed responsibility for the civil administration of the area , and placed the island under its Office of Insular Affairs .	Consequently , under the provisions of Title 43 , U.S.Code , section 1458 , the Department of the Interior assumed responsibility for the civil administration of the U.S. insular area .	[]
Later that year , full administrative responsibility for Navassa was transferred from the Office of Insular Affairs to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .	As of December 3 , 1999 , the Office of Insular Affairs ceased to have any administrative responsibility for Navassa . <SEP> A Secretary 's order of that date transferred full administration of Navassa from the Office of Insular Affairs to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .	[]
John Anthony Barrasso III ( ; born July 21 , 1952 ) is an American physician and politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Wyoming .	John Barrasso ( born July 21 , 1952 ) is the junior United States Senator from Wyoming .	[]
A member of the Republican Party , he was appointed to the Senate in June 2007 following the death of Craig L. Thomas , and won a special election in 2008 to fill the remaining four years of Thomas 's term .	He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party and has been in Senate since June 25 , 2007 .	[]
Barrasso was born in Reading , Pennsylvania in 1952 , the son of Louise M. ( ne ́ e DeCisco ) and John Anthony Barrasso , Jr .	Barrasso was born on July 21 , 1952 in Reading , Pennsylvania .	[]
Barrasso is married to his second wife , Bobbi Brown .	He is married to Bobbi Brown .	[]
Barrasso has three children : Peter , Emma , and Hadley .	They have three children .	[]
Modern history has expanded upon this sentiment , characterizing Nerva as a well-intentioned but weak and ineffectual ruler .	Recent historians have revised this assessment , characterizing Nerva as a well-intentioned but ultimately weak ruler , whose reign brought the Roman Empire to the brink of civil war .	[]
Nerva 's greatest success was his ability to ensure a peaceful transition of power after his death by selecting Trajan as his heir , thus founding the Nerva – Antonine dynasty .	Nerva 's greatest success was his choice of Trajan . <SEP> This led to a peaceful transition after his death , thus founding the Nerva-Antonine dynasty .	[]
Artur Manfred Max Neef ( ] ; 26 October 1932 – 8 August 2019 ) was a Chilean economist of German descent .	Artur Manfred Max Neef ( ] ; 26 October 1932 – 8 August 2019 ) was a Chilean economist and politician . <SEP> Max-Neef died on 8 August 2019 in Valdivia , Chile at the age of 86 .	[]
He started his career as a professor of economics at the University of California , Berkeley in the early 1960s .	He was a professor of economics at the University of California , Berkeley in the early 1960s .	[]
He was known for his taxonomy of fundamental human needs and human scale development .	He was known for his fundamental human needs and human scale development .	[]
Max-Neef ran for President of Chile as an independent in the 1993 election .	He ran for President in the 1993 election ending up in fourth place with 5.55 % of the vote .	[]
A plum is a fruit of the subgenus " Prunus " of the genus " Prunus . "	A plum is a sweet fruit .	[]
The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera ( peaches , cherries , bird cherries , etc . ) in the shoots having terminal bud and solitary side buds ( not clustered ) , the flowers in groups of one to five together on short stems , and the fruit having a groove running down one side and a smooth stone ( or " pit " ) .	The fruit has a groove running down one side , and a smooth stone ( seed ) .	[]
The flesh is firm and juicy .	The flesh of the fruit is brownish and is very juicy .	[]
The " ume " , from which " umeboshi " are made , is more closely related , however , to the apricot than to the plum .	It is closely related to the apricot .	[]
Mishaal bin Abdulaziz al Saud ( " Misha'al bin 'Abd al-'Azi ̄ z as-Saʻu ̄ d " ; 5 September 1926 – 3 May 2017 ) was chairman of the Allegiance Council and a senior member of the House of Saud .	Mishaal bin Abdulaziz ( 5 September 1926 – 3 May 2017 ) was a Saudi Arabian prince and politician . <SEP> Mishaal bin Abdulaziz served as Chairman of the Allegiance Council from 2007 until his death in 2017 and a senior member of the House of Saud .	[]
He held different cabinet posts in the 1950s .	He held different cabinet posts in the 1950s such as Minister of Defense from 1951 through 1953 .	[]
Specifically , Mishaal served as Governor of Makkah Province from 1963 to 1971 .	He served as Governor of Makkah Province from 1963 through 1971 .	[]
Tarqeq , also known as Saturn LII ( provisional designation S / 2007 S 1 ) is a natural satellite of Saturn .	Tarqeq or Saturn LII ( provisional designation S / 2007 S 1 ) is a moon of Saturn .	[]
Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on 13 April 2007 from observations taken between 5 January 2006 and 22 March 2007 .	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on April 13 , 2007 , from observations taken between January 5 , 2006 and March 22 , 2007 .	[]
Tarqeq orbits in a prograde direction with a period of 894.86 days .	The semi-major axis of Tarqeq is 17,910,000 km and it orbits Saturn in 894.86 days .	[]
The Tarqiup ( Tarqeqian ) orbit lies at an inclination of 49.90 ° ( to the ecliptic ; 49.77 ° to Saturn 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.1081 and a semi-major axis of 17.9106 Gm .	The orbit is at an inclination of 49.90 ° ( to the ecliptic ; 49.77 ° to Saturn 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.1081 .	[]
It is about seven kilometres in diameter .	The diameter of the moon is 7 km .	[]
It is named after Tarqeq , the Inuit moon god , and is a member of the Inuit group of irregular satellites .	Tarqeq is named after Tarqeq , the Inuit moon god .	[]
The East China Sea is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of roughly 1249000 km2 .	It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1,249,000 km2 .	[]
The sea is called the East Sea in Chinese ( ; " Do ̄ ng Ha ̌ i " ) , being one of the Four Seas of Chinese literature .	In China , the sea is called the " East Sea " .	[]
It is bounded on the east by Kyu ̄ shu ̄ and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan , on the south by the South China Sea , and on the west by the Asian continent .	The East China Sea is bounded on the East by Kyu ̄ shu ̄ and the Ryu ̄ kyu ̄ Islands , on the South by Taiwan , and on the West by mainland China .	[]
It connects with the Sea of Japan through the Korea Strait ; it opens in the north to the Yellow Sea .	It is connected with the South China Sea by the Taiwan Strait and with the Sea of Japan by the Korea Strait ; it opens in the North to the Yellow Sea .	[]
The " Foundation " series is a science fiction book series written by American author Isaac Asimov .	The " Foundation " series is a series of seven science fiction stories written by Isaac Asimov .	[]
The later stories were published in pairs by Gnome as " Foundation and Empire " ( 1952 ) and " Second Foundation " ( 1953 ) , resulting in the " Foundation Trilogy " , as the series is still known .	Asimov wrote the three books " Foundation " , " Foundation and Empire " and the " Second Foundation " in 1950 – 1952 .	[]
Using statistical laws of mass action , it can predict the future of large populations .	This method predicts the future , but only on a large scale .	[]
Seldon foresees the imminent fall of the Empire , which encompasses the entire Milky Way , and a dark age lasting 30,000 years before a second empire arises .	Seldon foresees the fall of the Galactic Empire , which includes the entire Milky Way , and a dark age lasting 30,000 years before a second great empire arises .	[]
To implement his plan , Seldon creates the Foundations – two groups of scientists and engineers settled at opposite ends of the galaxy – to preserve the spirit of science and civilization , and thus become the cornerstones of the new galactic empire .	Their job is to become the foundation for a new empire .	[]
Having worked his entire adult life to understand psychohistory , Seldon instructs his granddaughter , Wanda , to set up the Second Foundation .	Seldon asks his grand-daughter Wanda , who has unusual mental powers , to help create a secret Second Foundation .	[]
On 10 October 2014 , a judge decided to investigate her for the possible relations with the corruption scandal in the " Brugal case " .	On 10 October 2014 , a judge decided to investigate her for the possible relations with the corruption scandal " Brugal case " .	[]
On 22 October 2015 , after 5 months as a councillor in the opposition , she decided to resign her seat for personal reasons .	On 22 October 2015 , after 5 months as a councilor in the opposition , she decided to renounce her councilor 's act for personal reasons .	[]
A leap year ( also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year ) is a calendar year containing an additional day ( or , in the case of lunisolar calendars , a month ) added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year .	A leap year is a year in which an extra day is added to the Gregorian calendar , which is used by most of the world . <SEP> They have leap years when they add an extra lunar month .	[]
For example , in the Gregorian calendar , each leap year has 366 days instead of 365 , by extending February to 29 days rather than the common 28 .	While an ordinary year has 365 days , a leap year has 366 days . <SEP> Different calendars add the extra month in different ways.So a ( year ) which has 366 day 's instead of 365 days where the month of February has 29 days is called a leap year	[]
In each leap year , the month of February has 29 days instead of 28 .	In an ordinary year , February has 28 days , but in a leap year , it has 29 days .	[]
Over a period of four centuries , the accumulated error of adding a leap day " every " four years amounts to about three extra days .	A leap year comes once every four years .	[]
This is done by dropping February 29 in the three century years ( multiples of 100 ) that can not be exactly divided by 400 .	But a year is a common year if it can be evenly divided by 100 but not by 400 .	[]
The years 1600 , 2000 and 2400 are leap years , while 1700 , 1800 , 1900 , 2100 , 2200 and 2300 are not leap years .	This is why 1600 , 2000 , and 2400 are leap years , but 1700 , 1800 , and 1900 are common years .	[]
Burgundy ( ; ] ) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France .	Burgundy is a former administrative region of France . <SEP> It was also a historic region in eastern France .	[]
Since January 2016 , the name Burgundy has referred to a specific part of the French administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte ́ , an entity comprising four departments : Co ̂ te-d 'Or , Sao ̂ ne-et-Loire , Yonne , and Nie ̀ vre .	It is now part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte ́ . <SEP> The four departments in the region were Co ̂ te-d 'Or , Nie ̀ vre , Sao ̂ ne-et-Loire and Yonne .	[]
An active galactic nucleus ( AGN ) is a compact region at the center of a galaxy that has a much higher than normal luminosity over at least some portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with characteristics indicating that the luminosity is not produced by stars .	An active galactic nucleus ( AGN ) is a compact region at the centre of a galaxy . <SEP> This central region radiates huge luminosity over the electromagnetic spectrum .	[]
The non-stellar radiation from an AGN is theorized to result from the accretion of matter by a supermassive black hole at the center of its host galaxy .	The radiation from an AGN is thought to be caused by mass dragged in by the gravitational pull of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the host galaxy .	[]
Such excess non-stellar emission has been observed in the radio , microwave , infrared , optical , ultra-violet , X-ray and gamma ray wavebands .	This electromagnetic radiation is observed in the radio , microwaves , infrared , optical , ultra-violet , X-ray and gamma ray wavebands .	[]
Active galactic nuclei are the most luminous persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe , and as such can be used as a means of discovering distant objects ; their evolution as a function of cosmic time also puts constraints on models of the cosmos .	AGN are the most luminous and persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe . <SEP> They can be used to discover distant objects .	[]

Osakabe quit her job under duress and pursued her case with a labor tribunal .

Osakabe 's boss wanted her to quit her job . <SEP> Osakabe quit her job , but she took her case to a labor tribunal .

[]

After suffering two miscarriages , Osakabe asked for approved leave of absence should she become pregnant again and was denied .

Then Osakabe asked for a leave of absence so she could leave her job to become pregnant , then return to the job .

[]

Osakabe continues her efforts with " Matahara Net " promoting the empowerment of women .

Osakabe started a support group called " Matahara Net " .

[]

Melissa Lou Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer-songwriter , guitarist , and activist .

Melissa Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer and musician .

[]

Etheridge was born in Leavenworth , Kansas , the younger of two daughters of Elizabeth ( Williamson ) , a computer consultant , and John Etheridge , an American Constitution teacher at Leavenworth High School .

Etheridge was born in Leavenworth , Kansas .

[]

She has received fifteen Grammy Award nominations throughout her career , winning two , in 1993 and 1995 .

She has fifteen Grammy Award nominations . <SEP> She has won two Grammy Awards .

[]

In 2007 , she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for " I Need to Wake Up " from the film " An Inconvenient Truth " .

Etheridge won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song " I Need to Wake Up " . <SEP> That song was from the movie " An Inconvenient Truth " .

[]

Skin exposure to CS may cause chemical burns or induce allergic contact dermatitis .

Directly exposing skin to tear gas may lead to chemical burns and allergic reactions of the skin .

[]

While the medical consequences of the gases themselves are typically limited to minor skin inflammation , delayed complications are also possible : people with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma , who are particularly at risk , are likely to need medical attention and may sometimes require hospitalization or even ventilation support .

In the short term , the medical consequences are usually limited to skin inflammation . <SEP> delayed complications are also possible : people with respiratory conditions such as asthma are likely to need medical attention and may sometimes require hospitalization or even ventilation support .

[]

The foot pound-force ( symbol : ft ⋅ lbf or ft ⋅ lb ) is a unit of work or energy in the Engineering and Gravitational Systems in United States customary and imperial units of measure .

The foot-pound force ( symbol : ft · lb ) , or simply foot-pound ( symbol : ft · lb ) , is a unit of energy and also a unit of torque .

[]

It is the energy transferred upon applying a force of one pound-force ( lbf ) through a linear displacement of one foot .

By definition it is one foot times one pound-force . <SEP> As a unit of energy , one foot-pound is the energy it takes to push with one pound-force one pound for a distance of one foot .

[]

" Foot-pound " is also used as a unit of torque ( see " pound-foot ( torque ) " ) .

As a unit of torque , one foot-pound is the torque created by one pound force acting at a perpendicular distance of one foot from a pivot point .

[]

It was known as " Kyocera Arena " between 2005 and 1 April 2008 .

It was named Kyocera Arena for a short period of time ( beginning 2005 until April 1 , 2008 ) .

[]

Undergarments are items of clothing worn beneath outer clothes , usually in direct contact with the skin , although they may comprise more than a single layer .

Underwear are clothes worn under other clothes , often next to the skin .

[]

They serve to keep outer garments from being soiled or damaged by bodily excretions , to lessen the friction of outerwear against the skin , to shape the body , and to provide concealment or support for parts of it .

They keep outer clothes from being made dirty by sweat . <SEP> They also shape the body and provide support for parts of it , and in cold weather help the wearer to keep warm .

[]

Special types of undergarments have religious significance .

Special types of underwear have religious importance .

[]

Some items of clothing are designed as undergarments , while others , such as T-shirts and certain types of shorts , are appropriate both as undergarments and as outer clothing .

Some items of clothing are made to be worn as underwear , while others such as T-shirts and certain types of shorts can be used both as underwear and as outer clothing .

[]

If made of suitable material or textile , some undergarments can serve as nightwear or swimsuits , and some are intended for sexual attraction or visual appeal .

If made of suitable fabric , some types of underwear can serve as nightwear or swimsuits .

[]

Undergarments commonly worn by females today include bras and panties ( known in the United Kingdom as knickers ) , while males often wear briefs , boxer briefs , or boxer shorts .

Items of underwear commonly worn by women today include brassieres ( bras ) and panties ( also known as knickers ) , while men wear briefs , trunks , boxer shorts or boxer briefs .

[]

Items worn by both sexes include T-shirts , sleeveless shirts ( also called singlets or tank tops ) , bikini underwear , thongs , and G-strings .

Items worn by both women and men include T-shirts , sleeveless shirts , bikini underwear , thongs and G-strings .

[]

They keep outer garments from being soiled by perspiration , urine , semen , menstrual blood , and feces .

They keep outer clothes from being made dirty by sweat .

[]

Women 's brassieres provide support for the breasts , and men 's briefs serve the same function for the male genitalia .

Men 's briefs provide support for the male sex organs , and women 's brassieres ( bras ) do the same thing for their breasts .

[]

For additional support and protection when playing sports , men often wear more tightly fitting underwear , including jockstraps and jockstraps with cup pocket and protective cup .

For more support and protection when playing sports , people often put on underwear that fits more tightly for extra support .

[]

Women may wear sports bras which provide greater support , thus increasing comfort and reducing the chance of damage to the ligaments of the chest during high-impact exercises such as jogging .

Women may wear sports bras and pelvic protectors . <SEP> Sports bras lessens the chance of damage to the ligaments of the chest during vigorous exercises such as jogging .

[]

In cold climates , underwear may constitute an additional layer of clothing helping to keep the wearer warm .

In countries where the weather is cold , underwear is one more layer of clothing that helps the wearer to keep warm .

[]

Underwear may also be used to preserve the wearer 's modesty – for instance , some women wear camisoles and slips ( petticoats ) under clothes that are sheer .

Underwear can be used to keep the wearer modest – for instance , some women wear camisoles and slips ( petticoats ) under clothes that are see-through .

[]

Some items of clothing are designed exclusively as underwear , while others such as T-shirts and certain types of shorts are suitable both as underwear and as outer clothing .

Some items of clothing are designed to be worn as underwear , while others such as T-shirts can be used both as underwear and as outer clothing .

[]

The suitability of underwear as outer clothing is , apart from the indoor or outdoor climate , largely dependent on societal norms , fashion , and the requirements of the law .

Whether underwear can be used as outer clothing depends on a number of things , such as how warm it is indoors and outdoors , what other people in society find acceptable , fashion , and what the law allows .

[]

If made of suitable material , some underwear can serve as nightwear or swimsuits .

Some types of underwear can be used for sleeping in or as swimsuits , if they are made of suitable fabric .

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Women 's undergarments collectively are called " lingerie " .

Different types of women 's undergarments are known together as ' lingerie ' ( pronounced " -zhur-ray " ) .

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They also are called " intimate clothing " and " intimates " .

They may also be called ' intimate clothing ' or simply ' intimates ' .

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Underwear is sometimes partly exposed for fashion reasons or to titillate .

Although most of the time underwear is kept hidden under other clothes , sometimes it is partly exposed for fashion reasons or to make other people feel sexually excited when they see it .

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A woman may , for instance , allow the top of her brassiere to be visible from under her collar , or wear a see-through blouse over it .

A woman may , for instance , allow the top of her bra to peek out from under her collar , or wear a see-through blouse over it .

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Some men wear T-shirts underneath partly or fully unbuttoned shirts .

Some men wear T-shirts underneath partly- or fully-unbuttoned shirts .

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A common style among young men ( 2018 ) is to allow the trousers to sag below the waist , thus revealing the waistband or a greater portion of whatever underwear the man is wearing .

A common style among young men is to allow their trousers to sag or droop down below their waists . <SEP> When a person allows his trousers to sag , the waistband or a larger part of his boxer shorts can be seen .

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A woman wearing low-rise trousers may expose the upper rear portion of her thong underwear is said to display a " whale tail " .

A woman wearing trousers which expose the upper back portion of her thong underwear is said to show a " whale tail " .

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Certain types of clothes , such as cycling shorts and kilts , are designed to be worn or are traditionally worn without underpants .

Certain types of clothes , such as cycling shorts and kilts , are meant to be worn or are traditionally worn without underpants .

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" Let There Be Eve ... Ruff Ryders ' First Lady " , which was released September 14 , 1999 , was an unprecedented success , making it the third album by a female rap artist to top the " Billboard " 200 , behind Lauryn Hill 's The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill ( 1998 ) and Foxy Brown 's Chyna Doll ( 1999 ) .

Eve released her first album " Let There Be Eve ... Ruff Ryders ' First Lady " in 1999 .

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Eve 's third album , " Eve-Olution " , was released in summer 2002 ( see 2002 in music ) and peaked at number six on the " Billboard " 200 .

In 2002 Eve 's third album , " Eve-Olution " , was released . <SEP> It reached number seven in the " Billboard " 100 .

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Two singles were released from the album : " Gotta Man " and " Love Is Blind " featuring Faith Evans .

Two singles were released from the album .

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Eve also appeared on the remixed version of Michael Jackson 's " Butterflies " .

Eve was on the remix of Michael Jackson 's 2002 single " Butterflies " .

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In 2003 , Eve starred in the UPN television sitcom , " Eve " , as a fashion designer named Shelly .

In 2003 Eve started acting in a sitcom called " Eve " .

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The show lasted three seasons until it was cancelled in May 2006 .

The show was stopped in 2006 .

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Navassa Island ( ; ; also " La Navasse " , " La Navase " ) is a small uninhabited island in the Caribbean Sea .

Navassa Island , or La Navase in Haitian Creole , is a small island without anyone living on it in the Caribbean Sea .

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It is located 35 mi west of Haiti 's southwest peninsula , 103 mi south of the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , and about one-quarter of the way from mainland Haiti to Jamaica in the Jamaica Channel .

It is located ninety miles south of Guantanamo Bay , Cuba .

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As well as the western half of the main island and certain other specifically named nearby islands , Haiti 's also claimed " other adjacent ( " but unnamed " ) islands " .

The island is also claimed by Haiti .

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The U.S. has claimed the island since 1857 , based on the Guano Islands Act of 1856 .

Navassa became a U.S. insular area in October 1857 , when a representative of the Baltimore Fertilizer Company took possession of the island in the name of the United States pursuant to the Guano Act of August 18 , 1856 ( Title 48 , U.S. Code , sections 1411-19 ) .

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Navassa Island is about 2 sqmi in area .

Navassa Island is three square miles in area .

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In 1996 the Coast Guard dismantled the light on Navassa , which ended its interest in the island .

In 1996 , Navassa 's light was put out of use , and the island was transferred to the U.S. Department of the Interior .

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In September 1999 , the United States Fish and Wildlife Service established the Navassa Island National Wildlife Refuge , which encompasses 1344 acre of land and a 12 nautical mile ( 22.2 km ) radius of marine habitat around the island .

Three years later in 1999 , the Fish and Wildlife Service received ownership of the island . <SEP> On September 2 , 1999 , the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service established the Navassa Island Wildlife Refuge as an overlay .

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Consequently , the Department of the Interior assumed responsibility for the civil administration of the area , and placed the island under its Office of Insular Affairs .

Consequently , under the provisions of Title 43 , U.S.Code , section 1458 , the Department of the Interior assumed responsibility for the civil administration of the U.S. insular area .

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Later that year , full administrative responsibility for Navassa was transferred from the Office of Insular Affairs to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .

As of December 3 , 1999 , the Office of Insular Affairs ceased to have any administrative responsibility for Navassa . <SEP> A Secretary 's order of that date transferred full administration of Navassa from the Office of Insular Affairs to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .

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John Anthony Barrasso III ( ; born July 21 , 1952 ) is an American physician and politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Wyoming .

John Barrasso ( born July 21 , 1952 ) is the junior United States Senator from Wyoming .

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A member of the Republican Party , he was appointed to the Senate in June 2007 following the death of Craig L. Thomas , and won a special election in 2008 to fill the remaining four years of Thomas 's term .

He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party and has been in Senate since June 25 , 2007 .

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Barrasso was born in Reading , Pennsylvania in 1952 , the son of Louise M. ( ne ́ e DeCisco ) and John Anthony Barrasso , Jr .

Barrasso was born on July 21 , 1952 in Reading , Pennsylvania .

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Barrasso is married to his second wife , Bobbi Brown .

He is married to Bobbi Brown .

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Barrasso has three children : Peter , Emma , and Hadley .

They have three children .

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Modern history has expanded upon this sentiment , characterizing Nerva as a well-intentioned but weak and ineffectual ruler .

Recent historians have revised this assessment , characterizing Nerva as a well-intentioned but ultimately weak ruler , whose reign brought the Roman Empire to the brink of civil war .

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Nerva 's greatest success was his ability to ensure a peaceful transition of power after his death by selecting Trajan as his heir , thus founding the Nerva – Antonine dynasty .

Nerva 's greatest success was his choice of Trajan . <SEP> This led to a peaceful transition after his death , thus founding the Nerva-Antonine dynasty .

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Artur Manfred Max Neef ( ] ; 26 October 1932 – 8 August 2019 ) was a Chilean economist of German descent .

Artur Manfred Max Neef ( ] ; 26 October 1932 – 8 August 2019 ) was a Chilean economist and politician . <SEP> Max-Neef died on 8 August 2019 in Valdivia , Chile at the age of 86 .

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He started his career as a professor of economics at the University of California , Berkeley in the early 1960s .

He was a professor of economics at the University of California , Berkeley in the early 1960s .

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He was known for his taxonomy of fundamental human needs and human scale development .

He was known for his fundamental human needs and human scale development .

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Max-Neef ran for President of Chile as an independent in the 1993 election .

He ran for President in the 1993 election ending up in fourth place with 5.55 % of the vote .

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A plum is a fruit of the subgenus " Prunus " of the genus " Prunus . "

A plum is a sweet fruit .

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The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera ( peaches , cherries , bird cherries , etc . ) in the shoots having terminal bud and solitary side buds ( not clustered ) , the flowers in groups of one to five together on short stems , and the fruit having a groove running down one side and a smooth stone ( or " pit " ) .

The fruit has a groove running down one side , and a smooth stone ( seed ) .

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The flesh is firm and juicy .

The flesh of the fruit is brownish and is very juicy .

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The " ume " , from which " umeboshi " are made , is more closely related , however , to the apricot than to the plum .

It is closely related to the apricot .

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Mishaal bin Abdulaziz al Saud ( " Misha'al bin 'Abd al-'Azi ̄ z as-Saʻu ̄ d " ; 5 September 1926 – 3 May 2017 ) was chairman of the Allegiance Council and a senior member of the House of Saud .

Mishaal bin Abdulaziz ( 5 September 1926 – 3 May 2017 ) was a Saudi Arabian prince and politician . <SEP> Mishaal bin Abdulaziz served as Chairman of the Allegiance Council from 2007 until his death in 2017 and a senior member of the House of Saud .

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He held different cabinet posts in the 1950s .

He held different cabinet posts in the 1950s such as Minister of Defense from 1951 through 1953 .

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Specifically , Mishaal served as Governor of Makkah Province from 1963 to 1971 .

He served as Governor of Makkah Province from 1963 through 1971 .

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Tarqeq , also known as Saturn LII ( provisional designation S / 2007 S 1 ) is a natural satellite of Saturn .

Tarqeq or Saturn LII ( provisional designation S / 2007 S 1 ) is a moon of Saturn .

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Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on 13 April 2007 from observations taken between 5 January 2006 and 22 March 2007 .

Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on April 13 , 2007 , from observations taken between January 5 , 2006 and March 22 , 2007 .

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Tarqeq orbits in a prograde direction with a period of 894.86 days .

The semi-major axis of Tarqeq is 17,910,000 km and it orbits Saturn in 894.86 days .

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The Tarqiup ( Tarqeqian ) orbit lies at an inclination of 49.90 ° ( to the ecliptic ; 49.77 ° to Saturn 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.1081 and a semi-major axis of 17.9106 Gm .

The orbit is at an inclination of 49.90 ° ( to the ecliptic ; 49.77 ° to Saturn 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.1081 .

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It is about seven kilometres in diameter .

The diameter of the moon is 7 km .

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It is named after Tarqeq , the Inuit moon god , and is a member of the Inuit group of irregular satellites .

Tarqeq is named after Tarqeq , the Inuit moon god .

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The East China Sea is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of roughly 1249000 km2 .

It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1,249,000 km2 .

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The sea is called the East Sea in Chinese ( ; " Do ̄ ng Ha ̌ i " ) , being one of the Four Seas of Chinese literature .

In China , the sea is called the " East Sea " .

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It is bounded on the east by Kyu ̄ shu ̄ and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan , on the south by the South China Sea , and on the west by the Asian continent .

The East China Sea is bounded on the East by Kyu ̄ shu ̄ and the Ryu ̄ kyu ̄ Islands , on the South by Taiwan , and on the West by mainland China .

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It connects with the Sea of Japan through the Korea Strait ; it opens in the north to the Yellow Sea .

It is connected with the South China Sea by the Taiwan Strait and with the Sea of Japan by the Korea Strait ; it opens in the North to the Yellow Sea .

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The " Foundation " series is a science fiction book series written by American author Isaac Asimov .

The " Foundation " series is a series of seven science fiction stories written by Isaac Asimov .

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The later stories were published in pairs by Gnome as " Foundation and Empire " ( 1952 ) and " Second Foundation " ( 1953 ) , resulting in the " Foundation Trilogy " , as the series is still known .

Asimov wrote the three books " Foundation " , " Foundation and Empire " and the " Second Foundation " in 1950 – 1952 .

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Using statistical laws of mass action , it can predict the future of large populations .

This method predicts the future , but only on a large scale .

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Seldon foresees the imminent fall of the Empire , which encompasses the entire Milky Way , and a dark age lasting 30,000 years before a second empire arises .

Seldon foresees the fall of the Galactic Empire , which includes the entire Milky Way , and a dark age lasting 30,000 years before a second great empire arises .

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To implement his plan , Seldon creates the Foundations – two groups of scientists and engineers settled at opposite ends of the galaxy – to preserve the spirit of science and civilization , and thus become the cornerstones of the new galactic empire .

Their job is to become the foundation for a new empire .

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Having worked his entire adult life to understand psychohistory , Seldon instructs his granddaughter , Wanda , to set up the Second Foundation .

Seldon asks his grand-daughter Wanda , who has unusual mental powers , to help create a secret Second Foundation .

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On 10 October 2014 , a judge decided to investigate her for the possible relations with the corruption scandal in the " Brugal case " .

On 10 October 2014 , a judge decided to investigate her for the possible relations with the corruption scandal " Brugal case " .

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On 22 October 2015 , after 5 months as a councillor in the opposition , she decided to resign her seat for personal reasons .

On 22 October 2015 , after 5 months as a councilor in the opposition , she decided to renounce her councilor 's act for personal reasons .

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A leap year ( also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year ) is a calendar year containing an additional day ( or , in the case of lunisolar calendars , a month ) added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year .

A leap year is a year in which an extra day is added to the Gregorian calendar , which is used by most of the world . <SEP> They have leap years when they add an extra lunar month .

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For example , in the Gregorian calendar , each leap year has 366 days instead of 365 , by extending February to 29 days rather than the common 28 .

While an ordinary year has 365 days , a leap year has 366 days . <SEP> Different calendars add the extra month in different ways.So a ( year ) which has 366 day 's instead of 365 days where the month of February has 29 days is called a leap year

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In each leap year , the month of February has 29 days instead of 28 .

In an ordinary year , February has 28 days , but in a leap year , it has 29 days .

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Over a period of four centuries , the accumulated error of adding a leap day " every " four years amounts to about three extra days .

A leap year comes once every four years .

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This is done by dropping February 29 in the three century years ( multiples of 100 ) that can not be exactly divided by 400 .

But a year is a common year if it can be evenly divided by 100 but not by 400 .

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The years 1600 , 2000 and 2400 are leap years , while 1700 , 1800 , 1900 , 2100 , 2200 and 2300 are not leap years .

This is why 1600 , 2000 , and 2400 are leap years , but 1700 , 1800 , and 1900 are common years .

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Burgundy ( ; ] ) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of east-central France .

Burgundy is a former administrative region of France . <SEP> It was also a historic region in eastern France .

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Since January 2016 , the name Burgundy has referred to a specific part of the French administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte ́ , an entity comprising four departments : Co ̂ te-d 'Or , Sao ̂ ne-et-Loire , Yonne , and Nie ̀ vre .

It is now part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comte ́ . <SEP> The four departments in the region were Co ̂ te-d 'Or , Nie ̀ vre , Sao ̂ ne-et-Loire and Yonne .

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An active galactic nucleus ( AGN ) is a compact region at the center of a galaxy that has a much higher than normal luminosity over at least some portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with characteristics indicating that the luminosity is not produced by stars .

An active galactic nucleus ( AGN ) is a compact region at the centre of a galaxy . <SEP> This central region radiates huge luminosity over the electromagnetic spectrum .

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The non-stellar radiation from an AGN is theorized to result from the accretion of matter by a supermassive black hole at the center of its host galaxy .

The radiation from an AGN is thought to be caused by mass dragged in by the gravitational pull of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the host galaxy .

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Such excess non-stellar emission has been observed in the radio , microwave , infrared , optical , ultra-violet , X-ray and gamma ray wavebands .

This electromagnetic radiation is observed in the radio , microwaves , infrared , optical , ultra-violet , X-ray and gamma ray wavebands .

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Active galactic nuclei are the most luminous persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe , and as such can be used as a means of discovering distant objects ; their evolution as a function of cosmic time also puts constraints on models of the cosmos .

AGN are the most luminous and persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe . <SEP> They can be used to discover distant objects .

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