bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

source stringlengths 13 2.78k	target stringlengths 13 2.23k	references listlengths 0 0
Star Wars : Dark Forces is a first-person shooter video game developed and published by LucasArts as part of the .	Star Wars : Dark Forces is a first-person shooter computer game which takes place in the " Star Wars " universe . <SEP> It was made by LucasArts .	[]
It was released in 1995 for MS-DOS and Macintosh , and in 1996 for the PlayStation .	It came out in 1995 for MS-DOS and Apple Macintosh , and a version was later made for Sony Playstation .	[]
The player controls Kyle Katarn from a first-person perspective , with a focus on combat against various creatures and characters from the " Star Wars " universe , although the game also includes environmental puzzles and hazards .	The player controls Kyle Katarn , who was once a stormtrooper for the Galactic Empire but left the Empire to become a mercenary .	[]
The storyline in " Dark Forces " follows Kyle Katarn ( voiced by Nick Jameson ) , a mercenary employed by the Rebel Alliance .	In " Dark Forces " , Katarn works for the Rebellion which fights against the Empire .	[]
" Dark Forces " is a first-person shooter ( FPS ) .	" Dark Forces " is a first person shooter , so the player controls Katarn and sees from Katarn 's eyes .	[]
Eight parishes also have city status ( a status granted by the monarch ) .	The parish council can decide to call itself a town , village , neighbourhood or community ; and in a limited number of cases has city status granted by the monarch .	[]
Approximately 35 % of the English population live in a civil parish .	Civil parishes only cover part of England ; about 35 % of the population .	[]
A parish can gain city status but only if that is granted by the Crown .	A parish can have city status but only if that is granted by the Crown .	[]
All have long-established Anglican cathedrals : Chichester , Ely , Hereford , Lichfield , Ripon , Salisbury , Truro and Wells .	In England , there are currently eight parishes with city status , all places with long-established Anglican cathedrals : Chichester , Ely , Hereford , Lichfield , Ripon , Salisbury , Truro and Wells .	[]
Civil parishes cover 35 % of England 's population , with one in Greater London and very few in the other conurbations .	Civil parishes do not cover the whole of England . <SEP> There are none in Greater London and very few in the other conurbations .	[]
In many cases small settlements , today popularly termed villages , localities or suburbs , are in a single parish which had one original church , the smallest of which continue to be widely called hamlets .	In many cases , several small villages are in a single parish .	[]
For example , Birmingham has just one parish , New Frankley , whilst Oxford has four , and Northampton has seven .	For example , Birmingham has a parish , New Frankley , whilst Oxford has four , and Northampton has seven .	[]
Parishes could not however be established in London until the law was changed in 2007 .	Parishes could not however be established in London until the changing of the law in 2007 and as yet none have been established there .	[]
In 1894 civil parishes were reformed by the Local Government Act 1894 to become the smallest geographical area for local government in rural areas .	Civil parishes in their modern sense were established afresh in 1894 , by the Local Government Act 1894 .	[]
The act abolished the civil ( non-ecclesiastical ) duties of vestries , set up urban districts and rural districts , established elected civil parish councils as to all rural parishes with more than 300 electors , and established annual parish meetings in all rural parishes .	The Act abolished vestries , and established elected parish councils in all rural civil parishes with more than 300 electors .	[]
Civil parishes were grouped to form either rural or urban districts which are thereafter classified as either type .	These were grouped into rural districts .	[]
Urban civil parishes continued of sorts ; most being smaller than or co-terminous ( geographically identical ) with the urban district or municipal borough in which they lay , which took over almost all of their functions .	Urban parishes continued to exist , and boundaries were usually changed to be the same as the urban district or municipal borough in which they were situated .	[]
Large towns usually split between civil parishes were generally consolidated into one .	Large towns originally split between multiple parishes were , for the most part , eventually joined into one parish .	[]
In urban areas ad-hoc , unelected parish councils became most common , convened only for electing guardians to the poor law unions .	No parish councils were formed for urban parishes , and their only function was as areas electing guardians to Poor Law Unions .	[]
With the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 , urban parishes which were co-terminous had virtually no function and most others also became defunct .	With the abolition of the poor law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence .	[]
In some cases an exclave part of a parish ( a " detached part " ) was in a different county .	In some cases the detached part was in a different county .	[]
In other cases , counties surrounded a whole parish meaning it was in an unconnected , sometimes named " alien " county .	In other cases , an entire parish was in a detached part of the county to which it belonged .	[]
A few parishes , uninterrupted , straddled two or more counties , such as Todmorden : Lancashire and Yorkshire .	There were also many examples of parishes divided between two or more counties .	[]
Other acts , including the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 eliminated instances of civil parishes being split between many counties such that by 1901 Stanground in Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely was the last example ; it was split into two parishes , one in each county , in 1905 .	Other laws , including the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 , eliminated most instances of civil parishes belonging to two ( or more ) counties , and by 1901 Stanground in Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely was the sole remaining example . <SEP> Stanground was split into two parishes , one in each county , in 1905 .	[]
Every civil parish has a parish meeting , which all the electors of the parish are entitled to attend .	Every civil parish has a parish meeting , consisting of all the electors of the parish .	[]
A civil parish may have a parish council which exercises various local responsibilities prescribed by statute .	A civil parish may have a parish council which exercises various local responsibilities given by statute .	[]
Parishes with fewer than 200 electors are usually deemed too small to have a parish council , and instead will only have a parish meeting : an example of direct democracy .	If a parish has fewer than 200 electors it is usually deemed too small to have a parish council , and instead will only have a parish meeting ; an example of direct democracy .	[]
Since 1997 around 100 new civil parishes have been created , in some cases by splitting existing civil parishes , but mostly by creating new ones from unparished areas .	Since 1997 around 100 new civil parishes have been created , in some cases splitting existing civil parishes , but mostly by creating new ones from unparished areas .	[]
Parish councils receive funding by levying a " precept " on the council tax paid by the residents of the parish ( or parishes ) served by the parish council .	Parish councils receive funding by levying a " precept " on the council tax paid by the residents of the parish .	[]
Parish councils comprise volunteer councillors who are elected to serve for four years .	Parish councils are run by volunteer councillors who are elected to serve for four years and are not paid .	[]
Some councils have chosen to pay their elected members an allowance , as permitted under part 5 of the Local Authorities ( Members ' Allowances ) ( England ) Regulations 2003 .	Some councils have chosen to pay their elected members a small allowance as permitted under Part 5 of the Local Government Act 2000 The Local Authorities ( Members ’ Allowances ) ( England ) Regulations 2003 .	[]
Most rural parish councillors are elected to represent the entire parish , though in parishes with larger populations or those that cover larger areas , the parish can be divided into wards .	Most parish councillors are elected to represent the entire parish , though in parishes with larger populations or those that cover large areas , the parish can be divided into wards .	[]
Each of these wards then returns councillors to the parish council ( the numbers depending on their population ) .	These wards then return a certain number of councillors each to the parish council ( depending on their population ) .	[]
If a vacancy arises for a seat mid-term , an election is only held if a certain number ( usually ten ) of parish residents request an election .	When a vacancy arises for a seat mid-term , an election is only held if a certain number ( usually 10 ) of parish residents request an election .	[]
Under new regulations which came into effect in 2012 all parish councils in England are required to adopt a code of conduct with which parish councillors must comply , and to promote and maintain high standards .	Every Parish Council in England must adopt a code of conduct , and parish councillors must comply with its standards , enforced by the Standards Board for England .	[]
" Let 's Wait Awhile " is a song by American singer Janet Jackson , released as the fifth single from her third studio album " Control " ( 1986 ) .	" Let 's Wait Awhile " is a 1987 pop ballad by singer Janet Jackson . <SEP> It is from 1986 album Control .	[]
The song speaks of sexual abstinence and postponing sexual intimacy within a relationship .	This song is about sexual abstinence .	[]
" Let 's Wait Awhile " received mostly positive reviews from music critics .	The song received mostly positive reviews from the music critics .	[]
It has been stolen numerous times and its size is one factor that has contributed to its numerous thefts .	It has been stolen and recovered from galleries at least four times , making it the world 's most stolen painting .	[]
Each time the painting has been returned anonymously with more than one person being charged for its disappearance .	Every time the painting has been recovered anonymously and as a consequence nobody was accused of the theft .	[]
The City of New York , usually called either New York City ( NYC ) or simply New York ( NY ) , is the most populous city in the United States .	New York ( also called New York City , short form " NYC " ) is the biggest city in the United States , located in the state of New York .	[]
New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States , in southeastern New York State , approximately halfway between Washington , D.C. and Boston .	It is in the south end of the state of New York , which is in the northeastern United States .	[]
Home to the headquarters of the United Nations , New York is an important center for international diplomacy .	It is also the home of the United Nations Headquarters .	[]
Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island , Manhattan , and Staten Island .	Most of New York City is on three islands near the Atlantic Ocean , although one part is on the mainland of North America . <SEP> The city includes all of Manhattan Island and Staten Island , and the western end of Long Island .	[]
New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan ; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626 .	New York City was settled by Europeans from The Netherlands in 1624 .	[]
The English promptly renamed the fledgling city " New York " after the Duke of York ( the future King James II of England ) .	They changed the name to New York , to honor the Duke of York , who later became King James II of England and James VII of Scotland .	[]
New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s .	New York quickly grew to become a large and important port city .	[]
New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790 .	New York was the capital of the United States under the Articles of Confederation from 1785 to 1788 . <SEP> When the US Constitution was made , it stayed as the capital from 1789 until 1790 .	[]
Sally Beamish ( born 26 August 1956 ) is a British composer and violist .	Sally Beamish ( born London , 26 August 1956 ) is an English composer .	[]
Her works include chamber , vocal , choral and orchestral music .	She has written music for orchestra , chamber music , vocal and choral music .	[]
She has written a large amount of music for orchestra , including two symphonies and several concertos ( for violin , viola , cello , oboe , saxophone , saxophone quartet , trumpet , percussion , flute and accordion ) .	She has also written concertos for the flute , viola , saxophone , percussion and accordion and is planning to write concertos for viola ( her third ) , saxophone quartet and cello .	[]
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan , is a country in South Asia .	Pakistan is a country in southern Asia . <SEP> It is officially called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .	[]
Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the northeast .	It is next to India , Iran , Afghanistan , and China . <SEP> It has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea in the south .	[]
A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status .	Pakistan has the fifth largest population ( 207.77 million ) in the world . <SEP> Pakistan has the seventh largest army in the world .	[]
Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector and a growing services sector .	Pakistan has a semi-industrialized economy .	[]
The diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab 's urban centres coexist with less-developed areas in other parts of the country , particularly in Balochistan .	Diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab 's urban centres , coexist with less developed areas in other parts of the country .	[]
Pakistan covers an area of 881913 km2 , approximately equal to the combined land areas of France and the United Kingdom .	Pakistan covers 880940 km2 , approximately equalling the combined land areas of France and the UK .	[]
Pakistan has a 1046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and land borders of 6774 km in total : 2430 km with Afghanistan , 523 km with China , 2912 km with India and 909 km with Iran .	Apart from the 1046 km Arabian Sea coastline , Pakistan 's land borders total 6774 km — 2430 km with Afghanistan to the northwest , 523 km with China to the northeast , 2912 km with India to the south and east , and 909 km with Iran to the southwest .	[]
The name " Pakistan " literally means " land of the pure " in Urdu and Persian .	The name Pa ̄ kista ̄ n means " Land of the Pure " in Persian and Urdu . <SEP> The name Pakistan ( or ; paːkɪˈst ̪ aːn ) means " Land of ( the ) Spiritually Pure " in both Urdu and Persian languages .	[]
The name of the country was coined in 1933 as " Pakstan " by Choudhry Rahmat Ali , a Pakistan Movement activist , who published it in his pamphlet " Now or Never " , using it as an acronym ( " thirty million Muslim brethren who live in PAKSTAN " ) referring to the names of the five northern regions of British India : " P " unjab , " A " fghania , " K " ashmir , " S " indh , and Baluchis " tan " .	Pakistan is a bit of an exception ; its name was coined on 28 January 1933 as " Pakstan " by Choudhary Rahmat Ali , a Pakistan Movement activist , who published it in his paper " Now or Never " . <SEP> The name is actually an acronym that stands for the " thirty million Muslim brethren who lived in Pakistan — by which we mean the Five Northern units of India viz : Punjab , ( Afghan Province ) , Kashmir , Sind , and Baluchistan " .	[]
The letter " i " was incorporated to ease pronunciation .	The letter " i " was incorporated to ease pronunciation and forms the linguistically correct and meaningful name .	[]
Dareka no Manazashi ( Japanese : だれかのまなざし , lit .	Dareka no Manazashi ( Japanese : だれかのまなざし , literally " Someone 's Gaze " ) is a Japanese anime short movie .	[]
" Someone 's Gaze " ) , is a Japanese anime short film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai .	It was directed by Makoto Shinkai .	[]
The voice cast includes Fumi Hirano , Satomi Hanamura , and Shinji Ogawa .	The people who spoke the characters ' voices were Fumi Hirano , Satomi Hanamura , and Shinji Ogawa .	[]
It was initially screened at the Tokyo International Forum on February 10 , 2013 , though it was also shown alongside Shinkai 's film " The Garden of Words " during its Japanese premier on May 31 , 2013 .	The movie was shown for the first time at the Tokyo International Forum for the " Proud Box Appreciation Festival " on 10 February 2013 . <SEP> It was also shown with " The Garden of Words " for its premiere on 31 May 2013 .	[]
" Dareka no Manazashi " was written and directed by Makoto Shinkai , who directed " Voices of a Distant Star " and " 5 Centimeters Per Second " .	Makoto Shinkai directed and wrote the script for " Dareka no Manazashi " .	[]
It was produced by CoMix Wave Films , NEST , and TYO M1 Production in collaboration with The Answer Studio Co . , Ltd .	The producers were CoMix Wave Films , NEST , TYO M1 , and The Answer Studio Co . , Ltd .	[]
The music was directed by Akihisa Matsuura , and the theme song , " " Sore de Ii yo " " ( それでいいよ , lit .	The music in the movie was directed by Akihisa Matsuura . <SEP> The theme song of the movie " " Sore de Ii yo " " ( それでいいよ , lit .	[]
" It 's all fine " ) , was performed by the singer-songwriter Kazusa .	" It 's all fine " ) was performed by Kazusa .	[]
Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to perform the theme song because she could provide " the sort of music that the young encounter " , fitting with the film 's theme .	Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to sing the music because he thought that her music would be liked by younger people .	[]
The short film was made with the support of Nomura Real Estate Group for its " Proud Box Appreciation Festival " ( プラウドボックス感謝祭 ) , a home living exposition at the Tokyo International Forum .	The movie was made for the Nomura Real Estate Group . <SEP> This was because they were holding their " Proud Box Appreciation Festival " ( プラウドボックス感謝祭 ) at the Tokyo International Forum .	[]
Hirano 's narration was crucial in helping Shinkai structure the film .	The narrator helped Shinkai make the movie because he knew what to base it on .	[]
Online reviews and comments universally praised the film as heartfelt and artistically vibrant , though it was criticized for its brevity .	Many online reviews said that the movie was very emotional . <SEP> Online comments describing the film usually described it as good and emotional .	[]
It was described as " deeply emotional " , particularly for older viewers due to its emphasis on family bonds as a family changes over time .	This was for older people that viewed it because the movie focused on how family relationships can change over time .	[]
ASCII.jp said that " even young viewers can be moved by sympathy " after watching it , but that its greatest emotional impact might be for older audiences .	ASCII.jp said that even the younger viewers thought it was emotional , but it was the most emotional for older viewers .	[]
The Auditorio de Tenerife " Ada ́ n Marti ́ n " ( commonly referred to as the Auditorio de Tenerife ) is an auditorium in Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Canary Islands , Spain .	The Auditorio de Tenerife " Ada ́ n Marti ́ n " , better known simply as Auditorio de Tenerife , is a performing arts centre in Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Canary Islands , Spain .	[]
Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava , it is located on the Avenue of the Constitution in the Canarian capital , and next to the Atlantic Ocean in the southern part of Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife .	It was designed by architect Santiago Calatrava .	[]
Construction began in 1997 and was completed in 2003 .	Building of the centre began in 1997 . <SEP> It was completed in 2003 .	[]
The majestic profile of the auditorium has become an architectural symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife , the island of Tenerife and the Canary Islands .	The design of the auditorium has become an architectural symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Canary Islands .	[]
Yosl Bergner ( Hebrew : יוסל ברגנר ‎ ; 13 October 1920 – 18 January 2017 ) , also known as Josl , was an Israeli painter .	Yosl Bergner ( ‎ ; 13 October 1920 – 18 January 2017 ) was an Israeli painter .	[]
The water lily is an example of such a plant .	A good example is the water lily .	[]
Water lilies ' flowers make a fruit that floats in the water for a while and then drops down to the bottom to take root on the floor of the pond .	Water lilies ' beautiful flowers create a fruit that floats in the water for some time and then sinks to the bottom to take root on the floor of a pond .	[]
The exact percentage of tree species dispersed by endozoochory varies between habitats , but can range to over 90 % in some tropical rainforests .	In some rainforests , almost 90 % of tree species are dispersed by animals .	[]
Golovin ( formerly Chinik " Siŋik " in In ̃ upiaq , " Cingik " in Central Alaskan Yup 'ik ) is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska , United States .	Golovin is a town in Alaska , United States .	[]
Golovin is on a point of land between Golovnin Bay and Golovnin Lagoon on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska .	It is on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska .	[]
The area receives its name from Russian Vice-Admiral Vasily Mikhailovich Golovnin , ( 1776 – 1831 ) .	The town name is in honor of Russian Vice-Admiral Vasily Golovnin .	[]
The town name is misspelled while the bay and lagoon retain the correct spelling .	The town name was spelled incorrectly . <SEP> Nearby Golovnin Bay has the correct spelling .	[]
The Toronto International Film Festival ( TIFF , often stylized as tiff ) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world , attracting over 480,000 people annually .	The Toronto International Film Festival ( or TIFF ) is one of the largest and publicly attended movie festivals . <SEP> It attracts over 480,000 people annually .	[]
Founded in 1976 , TIFF is now one of the largest and most prestigious events of its kind in the world .	It was founded in 1976 .	[]
In 2007 , " Time " noted that TIFF had " grown from its place as the most influential fall film festival to the most influential film festival , period " .	In 2007 , the " Time " magazine noted that TIFF had " grown from its place as the most influential fall film festival to the most influential film festival , period .	[]
Born in Seattle , Lee was a member of the Democratic Party .	He was a member of the Democratic Party . <SEP> Lee was born in Seattle , Washington .	[]
He took office as San Francisco city administrator in 2005 and was appointed on January 11 , 2011 by the Board of Supervisors to serve out the remaining term of former Mayor Gavin Newsom after Newsom resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of California .	Before this , he was City Administrator of San Francisco from 2005 to 2011 .	[]
Lee married his wife Anita in 1980 .	He married Anita in 1980 .	[]
He had two daughters , Tania and Brianna .	They had two daughters , Brianna and Tania .	[]
Jessie Lawrence Ferguson ( June 8 , 1941 – April 26 , 2019 ) was an American actor .	Jessie Lawrence Ferguson ( June 8 , 1942 – April 26 , 2019 ) was an American screen actor .	[]
He was best known for playing the self-hating police officer in John Singleton 's Academy Award-nominated film " Boyz n the Hood " .	He was best known for roles in movies such as " All Night Long " ( 1981 ) , " Prince of Darkness " ( 1987 ) , " Darkman " ( 1990 ) and " Boyz n the Hood " ( 1993 ) .	[]
Ferguson was born in The Bronx , New York , on June 8 , 1941 .	He was born in the Bronx , New York .	[]
Ferguson died on April 26 , 2019 at the age of 77 in Palmdale , California .	Ferguson died on April 26 , 2019 in Palmdale , California .	[]
Decapitation is the complete separation of the head ( caput ) from the body .	Decapitation or beheading is the act of cutting off the head from the rest of the body of a living thing . <SEP> If the removal of the head is an accident or unintentional , it is called " decapitation " .	[]
Accidental decapitation can be the result of an explosion , car or industrial accident , improperly administered execution by hanging or other violent injury .	It can happen because of an auto accident , explosion , factory accident , a mistake during a hanging or some other violent accident involving a pencil sharpener .	[]

Star Wars : Dark Forces is a first-person shooter video game developed and published by LucasArts as part of the .

Star Wars : Dark Forces is a first-person shooter computer game which takes place in the " Star Wars " universe . <SEP> It was made by LucasArts .

[]

It was released in 1995 for MS-DOS and Macintosh , and in 1996 for the PlayStation .

It came out in 1995 for MS-DOS and Apple Macintosh , and a version was later made for Sony Playstation .

[]

The player controls Kyle Katarn from a first-person perspective , with a focus on combat against various creatures and characters from the " Star Wars " universe , although the game also includes environmental puzzles and hazards .

The player controls Kyle Katarn , who was once a stormtrooper for the Galactic Empire but left the Empire to become a mercenary .

[]

The storyline in " Dark Forces " follows Kyle Katarn ( voiced by Nick Jameson ) , a mercenary employed by the Rebel Alliance .

In " Dark Forces " , Katarn works for the Rebellion which fights against the Empire .

[]

" Dark Forces " is a first-person shooter ( FPS ) .

" Dark Forces " is a first person shooter , so the player controls Katarn and sees from Katarn 's eyes .

[]

Eight parishes also have city status ( a status granted by the monarch ) .

The parish council can decide to call itself a town , village , neighbourhood or community ; and in a limited number of cases has city status granted by the monarch .

[]

Approximately 35 % of the English population live in a civil parish .

Civil parishes only cover part of England ; about 35 % of the population .

[]

A parish can gain city status but only if that is granted by the Crown .

A parish can have city status but only if that is granted by the Crown .

[]

All have long-established Anglican cathedrals : Chichester , Ely , Hereford , Lichfield , Ripon , Salisbury , Truro and Wells .

In England , there are currently eight parishes with city status , all places with long-established Anglican cathedrals : Chichester , Ely , Hereford , Lichfield , Ripon , Salisbury , Truro and Wells .

[]

Civil parishes cover 35 % of England 's population , with one in Greater London and very few in the other conurbations .

Civil parishes do not cover the whole of England . <SEP> There are none in Greater London and very few in the other conurbations .

[]

In many cases small settlements , today popularly termed villages , localities or suburbs , are in a single parish which had one original church , the smallest of which continue to be widely called hamlets .

In many cases , several small villages are in a single parish .

[]

For example , Birmingham has just one parish , New Frankley , whilst Oxford has four , and Northampton has seven .

For example , Birmingham has a parish , New Frankley , whilst Oxford has four , and Northampton has seven .

[]

Parishes could not however be established in London until the law was changed in 2007 .

Parishes could not however be established in London until the changing of the law in 2007 and as yet none have been established there .

[]

In 1894 civil parishes were reformed by the Local Government Act 1894 to become the smallest geographical area for local government in rural areas .

Civil parishes in their modern sense were established afresh in 1894 , by the Local Government Act 1894 .

[]

The act abolished the civil ( non-ecclesiastical ) duties of vestries , set up urban districts and rural districts , established elected civil parish councils as to all rural parishes with more than 300 electors , and established annual parish meetings in all rural parishes .

The Act abolished vestries , and established elected parish councils in all rural civil parishes with more than 300 electors .

[]

Civil parishes were grouped to form either rural or urban districts which are thereafter classified as either type .

These were grouped into rural districts .

[]

Urban civil parishes continued of sorts ; most being smaller than or co-terminous ( geographically identical ) with the urban district or municipal borough in which they lay , which took over almost all of their functions .

Urban parishes continued to exist , and boundaries were usually changed to be the same as the urban district or municipal borough in which they were situated .

[]

Large towns usually split between civil parishes were generally consolidated into one .

Large towns originally split between multiple parishes were , for the most part , eventually joined into one parish .

[]

In urban areas ad-hoc , unelected parish councils became most common , convened only for electing guardians to the poor law unions .

No parish councils were formed for urban parishes , and their only function was as areas electing guardians to Poor Law Unions .

[]

With the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 , urban parishes which were co-terminous had virtually no function and most others also became defunct .

With the abolition of the poor law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence .

[]

In some cases an exclave part of a parish ( a " detached part " ) was in a different county .

In some cases the detached part was in a different county .

[]

In other cases , counties surrounded a whole parish meaning it was in an unconnected , sometimes named " alien " county .

In other cases , an entire parish was in a detached part of the county to which it belonged .

[]

A few parishes , uninterrupted , straddled two or more counties , such as Todmorden : Lancashire and Yorkshire .

There were also many examples of parishes divided between two or more counties .

[]

Other acts , including the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 eliminated instances of civil parishes being split between many counties such that by 1901 Stanground in Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely was the last example ; it was split into two parishes , one in each county , in 1905 .

Other laws , including the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 , eliminated most instances of civil parishes belonging to two ( or more ) counties , and by 1901 Stanground in Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely was the sole remaining example . <SEP> Stanground was split into two parishes , one in each county , in 1905 .

[]

Every civil parish has a parish meeting , which all the electors of the parish are entitled to attend .

Every civil parish has a parish meeting , consisting of all the electors of the parish .

[]

A civil parish may have a parish council which exercises various local responsibilities prescribed by statute .

A civil parish may have a parish council which exercises various local responsibilities given by statute .

[]

Parishes with fewer than 200 electors are usually deemed too small to have a parish council , and instead will only have a parish meeting : an example of direct democracy .

If a parish has fewer than 200 electors it is usually deemed too small to have a parish council , and instead will only have a parish meeting ; an example of direct democracy .

[]

Since 1997 around 100 new civil parishes have been created , in some cases by splitting existing civil parishes , but mostly by creating new ones from unparished areas .

Since 1997 around 100 new civil parishes have been created , in some cases splitting existing civil parishes , but mostly by creating new ones from unparished areas .

[]

Parish councils receive funding by levying a " precept " on the council tax paid by the residents of the parish ( or parishes ) served by the parish council .

Parish councils receive funding by levying a " precept " on the council tax paid by the residents of the parish .

[]

Parish councils comprise volunteer councillors who are elected to serve for four years .

Parish councils are run by volunteer councillors who are elected to serve for four years and are not paid .

[]

Some councils have chosen to pay their elected members an allowance , as permitted under part 5 of the Local Authorities ( Members ' Allowances ) ( England ) Regulations 2003 .

Some councils have chosen to pay their elected members a small allowance as permitted under Part 5 of the Local Government Act 2000 The Local Authorities ( Members ’ Allowances ) ( England ) Regulations 2003 .

[]

Most rural parish councillors are elected to represent the entire parish , though in parishes with larger populations or those that cover larger areas , the parish can be divided into wards .

Most parish councillors are elected to represent the entire parish , though in parishes with larger populations or those that cover large areas , the parish can be divided into wards .

[]

Each of these wards then returns councillors to the parish council ( the numbers depending on their population ) .

These wards then return a certain number of councillors each to the parish council ( depending on their population ) .

[]

If a vacancy arises for a seat mid-term , an election is only held if a certain number ( usually ten ) of parish residents request an election .

When a vacancy arises for a seat mid-term , an election is only held if a certain number ( usually 10 ) of parish residents request an election .

[]

Under new regulations which came into effect in 2012 all parish councils in England are required to adopt a code of conduct with which parish councillors must comply , and to promote and maintain high standards .

Every Parish Council in England must adopt a code of conduct , and parish councillors must comply with its standards , enforced by the Standards Board for England .

[]

" Let 's Wait Awhile " is a song by American singer Janet Jackson , released as the fifth single from her third studio album " Control " ( 1986 ) .

" Let 's Wait Awhile " is a 1987 pop ballad by singer Janet Jackson . <SEP> It is from 1986 album Control .

[]

The song speaks of sexual abstinence and postponing sexual intimacy within a relationship .

This song is about sexual abstinence .

[]

" Let 's Wait Awhile " received mostly positive reviews from music critics .

The song received mostly positive reviews from the music critics .

[]

It has been stolen numerous times and its size is one factor that has contributed to its numerous thefts .

It has been stolen and recovered from galleries at least four times , making it the world 's most stolen painting .

[]

Each time the painting has been returned anonymously with more than one person being charged for its disappearance .

Every time the painting has been recovered anonymously and as a consequence nobody was accused of the theft .

[]

The City of New York , usually called either New York City ( NYC ) or simply New York ( NY ) , is the most populous city in the United States .

New York ( also called New York City , short form " NYC " ) is the biggest city in the United States , located in the state of New York .

[]

New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States , in southeastern New York State , approximately halfway between Washington , D.C. and Boston .

It is in the south end of the state of New York , which is in the northeastern United States .

[]

Home to the headquarters of the United Nations , New York is an important center for international diplomacy .

It is also the home of the United Nations Headquarters .

[]

Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island , Manhattan , and Staten Island .

Most of New York City is on three islands near the Atlantic Ocean , although one part is on the mainland of North America . <SEP> The city includes all of Manhattan Island and Staten Island , and the western end of Long Island .

[]

New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan ; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626 .

New York City was settled by Europeans from The Netherlands in 1624 .

[]

The English promptly renamed the fledgling city " New York " after the Duke of York ( the future King James II of England ) .

They changed the name to New York , to honor the Duke of York , who later became King James II of England and James VII of Scotland .

[]

New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s .

New York quickly grew to become a large and important port city .

[]

New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790 .

New York was the capital of the United States under the Articles of Confederation from 1785 to 1788 . <SEP> When the US Constitution was made , it stayed as the capital from 1789 until 1790 .

[]

Sally Beamish ( born 26 August 1956 ) is a British composer and violist .

Sally Beamish ( born London , 26 August 1956 ) is an English composer .

[]

Her works include chamber , vocal , choral and orchestral music .

She has written music for orchestra , chamber music , vocal and choral music .

[]

She has written a large amount of music for orchestra , including two symphonies and several concertos ( for violin , viola , cello , oboe , saxophone , saxophone quartet , trumpet , percussion , flute and accordion ) .

She has also written concertos for the flute , viola , saxophone , percussion and accordion and is planning to write concertos for viola ( her third ) , saxophone quartet and cello .

[]

Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan , is a country in South Asia .

Pakistan is a country in southern Asia . <SEP> It is officially called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .

[]

Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the northeast .

It is next to India , Iran , Afghanistan , and China . <SEP> It has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea in the south .

[]

A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status .

Pakistan has the fifth largest population ( 207.77 million ) in the world . <SEP> Pakistan has the seventh largest army in the world .

[]

Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector and a growing services sector .

Pakistan has a semi-industrialized economy .

[]

The diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab 's urban centres coexist with less-developed areas in other parts of the country , particularly in Balochistan .

Diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab 's urban centres , coexist with less developed areas in other parts of the country .

[]

Pakistan covers an area of 881913 km2 , approximately equal to the combined land areas of France and the United Kingdom .

Pakistan covers 880940 km2 , approximately equalling the combined land areas of France and the UK .

[]

Pakistan has a 1046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and land borders of 6774 km in total : 2430 km with Afghanistan , 523 km with China , 2912 km with India and 909 km with Iran .

Apart from the 1046 km Arabian Sea coastline , Pakistan 's land borders total 6774 km — 2430 km with Afghanistan to the northwest , 523 km with China to the northeast , 2912 km with India to the south and east , and 909 km with Iran to the southwest .

[]

The name " Pakistan " literally means " land of the pure " in Urdu and Persian .

The name Pa ̄ kista ̄ n means " Land of the Pure " in Persian and Urdu . <SEP> The name Pakistan ( or ; paːkɪˈst ̪ aːn ) means " Land of ( the ) Spiritually Pure " in both Urdu and Persian languages .

[]

The name of the country was coined in 1933 as " Pakstan " by Choudhry Rahmat Ali , a Pakistan Movement activist , who published it in his pamphlet " Now or Never " , using it as an acronym ( " thirty million Muslim brethren who live in PAKSTAN " ) referring to the names of the five northern regions of British India : " P " unjab , " A " fghania , " K " ashmir , " S " indh , and Baluchis " tan " .

Pakistan is a bit of an exception ; its name was coined on 28 January 1933 as " Pakstan " by Choudhary Rahmat Ali , a Pakistan Movement activist , who published it in his paper " Now or Never " . <SEP> The name is actually an acronym that stands for the " thirty million Muslim brethren who lived in Pakistan — by which we mean the Five Northern units of India viz : Punjab , ( Afghan Province ) , Kashmir , Sind , and Baluchistan " .

[]

The letter " i " was incorporated to ease pronunciation .

The letter " i " was incorporated to ease pronunciation and forms the linguistically correct and meaningful name .

[]

Dareka no Manazashi ( Japanese : だれかのまなざし , lit .

Dareka no Manazashi ( Japanese : だれかのまなざし , literally " Someone 's Gaze " ) is a Japanese anime short movie .

[]

" Someone 's Gaze " ) , is a Japanese anime short film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai .

It was directed by Makoto Shinkai .

[]

The voice cast includes Fumi Hirano , Satomi Hanamura , and Shinji Ogawa .

The people who spoke the characters ' voices were Fumi Hirano , Satomi Hanamura , and Shinji Ogawa .

[]

It was initially screened at the Tokyo International Forum on February 10 , 2013 , though it was also shown alongside Shinkai 's film " The Garden of Words " during its Japanese premier on May 31 , 2013 .

The movie was shown for the first time at the Tokyo International Forum for the " Proud Box Appreciation Festival " on 10 February 2013 . <SEP> It was also shown with " The Garden of Words " for its premiere on 31 May 2013 .

[]

" Dareka no Manazashi " was written and directed by Makoto Shinkai , who directed " Voices of a Distant Star " and " 5 Centimeters Per Second " .

Makoto Shinkai directed and wrote the script for " Dareka no Manazashi " .

[]

It was produced by CoMix Wave Films , NEST , and TYO M1 Production in collaboration with The Answer Studio Co . , Ltd .

The producers were CoMix Wave Films , NEST , TYO M1 , and The Answer Studio Co . , Ltd .

[]

The music was directed by Akihisa Matsuura , and the theme song , " " Sore de Ii yo " " ( それでいいよ , lit .

The music in the movie was directed by Akihisa Matsuura . <SEP> The theme song of the movie " " Sore de Ii yo " " ( それでいいよ , lit .

[]

" It 's all fine " ) , was performed by the singer-songwriter Kazusa .

" It 's all fine " ) was performed by Kazusa .

[]

Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to perform the theme song because she could provide " the sort of music that the young encounter " , fitting with the film 's theme .

Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to sing the music because he thought that her music would be liked by younger people .

[]

The short film was made with the support of Nomura Real Estate Group for its " Proud Box Appreciation Festival " ( プラウドボックス感謝祭 ) , a home living exposition at the Tokyo International Forum .

The movie was made for the Nomura Real Estate Group . <SEP> This was because they were holding their " Proud Box Appreciation Festival " ( プラウドボックス感謝祭 ) at the Tokyo International Forum .

[]

Hirano 's narration was crucial in helping Shinkai structure the film .

The narrator helped Shinkai make the movie because he knew what to base it on .

[]

Online reviews and comments universally praised the film as heartfelt and artistically vibrant , though it was criticized for its brevity .

Many online reviews said that the movie was very emotional . <SEP> Online comments describing the film usually described it as good and emotional .

[]

It was described as " deeply emotional " , particularly for older viewers due to its emphasis on family bonds as a family changes over time .

This was for older people that viewed it because the movie focused on how family relationships can change over time .

[]

ASCII.jp said that " even young viewers can be moved by sympathy " after watching it , but that its greatest emotional impact might be for older audiences .

ASCII.jp said that even the younger viewers thought it was emotional , but it was the most emotional for older viewers .

[]

The Auditorio de Tenerife " Ada ́ n Marti ́ n " ( commonly referred to as the Auditorio de Tenerife ) is an auditorium in Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Canary Islands , Spain .

The Auditorio de Tenerife " Ada ́ n Marti ́ n " , better known simply as Auditorio de Tenerife , is a performing arts centre in Santa Cruz de Tenerife , Canary Islands , Spain .

[]

Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava , it is located on the Avenue of the Constitution in the Canarian capital , and next to the Atlantic Ocean in the southern part of Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife .

It was designed by architect Santiago Calatrava .

[]

Construction began in 1997 and was completed in 2003 .

Building of the centre began in 1997 . <SEP> It was completed in 2003 .

[]

The majestic profile of the auditorium has become an architectural symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife , the island of Tenerife and the Canary Islands .

The design of the auditorium has become an architectural symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Canary Islands .

[]

Yosl Bergner ( Hebrew : יוסל ברגנר ‎ ; 13 October 1920 – 18 January 2017 ) , also known as Josl , was an Israeli painter .

Yosl Bergner ( ‎ ; 13 October 1920 – 18 January 2017 ) was an Israeli painter .

[]

The water lily is an example of such a plant .

A good example is the water lily .

[]

Water lilies ' flowers make a fruit that floats in the water for a while and then drops down to the bottom to take root on the floor of the pond .

Water lilies ' beautiful flowers create a fruit that floats in the water for some time and then sinks to the bottom to take root on the floor of a pond .

[]

The exact percentage of tree species dispersed by endozoochory varies between habitats , but can range to over 90 % in some tropical rainforests .

In some rainforests , almost 90 % of tree species are dispersed by animals .

[]

Golovin ( formerly Chinik " Siŋik " in In ̃ upiaq , " Cingik " in Central Alaskan Yup 'ik ) is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska , United States .

Golovin is a town in Alaska , United States .

[]

Golovin is on a point of land between Golovnin Bay and Golovnin Lagoon on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska .

It is on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska .

[]

The area receives its name from Russian Vice-Admiral Vasily Mikhailovich Golovnin , ( 1776 – 1831 ) .

The town name is in honor of Russian Vice-Admiral Vasily Golovnin .

[]

The town name is misspelled while the bay and lagoon retain the correct spelling .

The town name was spelled incorrectly . <SEP> Nearby Golovnin Bay has the correct spelling .

[]

The Toronto International Film Festival ( TIFF , often stylized as tiff ) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world , attracting over 480,000 people annually .

The Toronto International Film Festival ( or TIFF ) is one of the largest and publicly attended movie festivals . <SEP> It attracts over 480,000 people annually .

[]

Founded in 1976 , TIFF is now one of the largest and most prestigious events of its kind in the world .

It was founded in 1976 .

[]

In 2007 , " Time " noted that TIFF had " grown from its place as the most influential fall film festival to the most influential film festival , period " .

In 2007 , the " Time " magazine noted that TIFF had " grown from its place as the most influential fall film festival to the most influential film festival , period .

[]

Born in Seattle , Lee was a member of the Democratic Party .

He was a member of the Democratic Party . <SEP> Lee was born in Seattle , Washington .

[]

He took office as San Francisco city administrator in 2005 and was appointed on January 11 , 2011 by the Board of Supervisors to serve out the remaining term of former Mayor Gavin Newsom after Newsom resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of California .

Before this , he was City Administrator of San Francisco from 2005 to 2011 .

[]

Lee married his wife Anita in 1980 .

He married Anita in 1980 .

[]

He had two daughters , Tania and Brianna .

They had two daughters , Brianna and Tania .

[]

Jessie Lawrence Ferguson ( June 8 , 1941 – April 26 , 2019 ) was an American actor .

Jessie Lawrence Ferguson ( June 8 , 1942 – April 26 , 2019 ) was an American screen actor .

[]

He was best known for playing the self-hating police officer in John Singleton 's Academy Award-nominated film " Boyz n the Hood " .

He was best known for roles in movies such as " All Night Long " ( 1981 ) , " Prince of Darkness " ( 1987 ) , " Darkman " ( 1990 ) and " Boyz n the Hood " ( 1993 ) .

[]

Ferguson was born in The Bronx , New York , on June 8 , 1941 .

He was born in the Bronx , New York .

[]

Ferguson died on April 26 , 2019 at the age of 77 in Palmdale , California .

Ferguson died on April 26 , 2019 in Palmdale , California .

[]

Decapitation is the complete separation of the head ( caput ) from the body .

Decapitation or beheading is the act of cutting off the head from the rest of the body of a living thing . <SEP> If the removal of the head is an accident or unintentional , it is called " decapitation " .

[]

Accidental decapitation can be the result of an explosion , car or industrial accident , improperly administered execution by hanging or other violent injury .

It can happen because of an auto accident , explosion , factory accident , a mistake during a hanging or some other violent accident involving a pencil sharpener .

[]