bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Smith feared for his life , but he was eventually released without harm and later attributed this in part to the chief 's daughter Pocahontas who threw herself across his body : " at the minute of my execution , she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine ; and not only that , but so prevailed with her father , that I was safely conducted to Jamestown " .	Smith was released without harm and gave credit in part to the chief 's daughter , Pocahontas , who threw herself across his body . <SEP> Seeing this , her father took mercy on Smith and he was safely taken back to Jamestown .	[]
In early January 1608 , nearly 100 new settlers arrived with Captain Newport on the First Supply , but the village was set on fire through carelessness .	In early January 1608 , nearly 100 new settlers arrived with Captain Newport , and through carelessness the village was set on fire .	[]
That winter , the James River froze over , and the settlers were forced to live in the burned ruins .	That winter the James River froze over , and the settlers were forced to live in the ruins .	[]
During this time , they wasted much of the three months that Newport and his crew were in port loading their ships with iron pyrite ( fool 's gold ) .	During this time , Newport and his crew wasted much time loading their ships with iron pyrite ( fool 's gold ) .	[]
Food supplies ran low , although the Indians brought some food , and Smith wrote that " more than half of us died " .	Food supplies ran low and although the Native Americans brought some food , Smith wrote that “ more than half of us died . ”	[]
In the summer of 1608 , Smith left Jamestown to explore the Chesapeake Bay region and search for badly needed food , covering an estimated 3,000 miles .	In the summer of 1608 , Smith left Jamestown to explore the Chesapeake Bay region and search for badly needed food .	[]
In his absence , Smith left his friend Matthew Scrivener as governor in his place , a young gentleman adventurer from Sibton Suffolk who was related by marriage to the Wingfield family , but he was not capable of leading the people .	In his absence , Smith left his friend Matthew Scrivener , as governor in his place .	[]
In October 1608 , Newport brought a second shipment of supplies along with 70 new settlers , including the first women .	In October 1608 , a ship arrived with 70 new settlers , including the first women .	[]
Some German , Polish , and Slovak craftsmen also arrived , but they brought no food supplies .	Some German and Polish craftsmen also arrived , but they brought no food supplies .	[]
After that , Smith tried to obtain food from the local Indians , but it required threats of military force for them to comply .	After that , Smith tried to get food from the Native Americans and it took threats of military force for them to obey .	[]
Smith discovered that there were those among both the settlers and the Indians who were planning to take his life , and he was warned about the plan by Pocahontas .	Smith found that there were those among both the settlers and Native Americans who did not like his rules and were planning to kill him . <SEP> Smith wrote that he was warned by Pocahontas .	[]
He called a meeting and threatened those who were not working " that he that will not work shall not eat . "	He called a meeting and told the men who did not work that “ he that will not work shall not eat ... ” After that the situation improved .	[]
Then in April , they experienced an infestation of rats , along with dampness which destroyed all their stored corn .	Then in April , rats and dampness destroyed all their stored corn .	[]
This angered Smith and he ordered them to trade their guns and tools for fruit from the Indians and ordered everyone to work or be banished from the fort .	This angered Smith and he ordered them to trade their guns and tools for fruit from the Indians and ordered everyone to work or they would have to leave the safety of the fort .	[]
Some deserted to the Indian villages , but Powhatan 's people also followed Smith 's law of " he who works not , eats not " .	Some left and went to the Native American villages , but Powhatan ’ s people also went by Smith ’ s law that he who works not , eats not .	[]
This lasted " till they were near starved indeed " , in Smith 's words , and they returned home .	This was in effect until they were near starved and they returned home .	[]
Smith was severely injured by a gunpowder explosion in his canoe , and he sailed to England for treatment in mid-October 1609 .	Capt. John Smith was severely injured by an accidental gunpowder explosion in his canoe . <SEP> Smith sailed to England for treatment in October 1609 .	[]
Colonists continued to die from various illnesses and disease , with an estimated 150 surviving that winter out of 500 residents .	Colonists would continue to die from various illnesses and disease , with an estimated 150 of the 500 surviving that winter .	[]
The Virginia Company , however , continued to finance and transport settlers to sustain Jamestown .	In spite of this , the Virginia Company continued to finance and transport settlers to sustain Jamestown .	[]
For the next five years , Governors Gates and Sir Thomas Dale continued to keep strict discipline , with Sir Thomas Smith in London attempting to find skilled craftsmen and other settlers to send .	For the next five years , Governors Gates and Sir Thomas Dale continued to keep strict discipline , with Sir Thomas Smith in London attempting to find skilled craftsmen and other settlers to send to Jamestown .	[]
6 January 1580 – 21 June 1631 ) was an English soldier , explorer , colonial governor , Admiral of New England , and author .	John Smith ( c . January 1580 – 21 June 1631 ) was a English soldier , explorer , and author .	[]
He was a leader of the Virginia Colony between September 1608 and August 1609 , and he led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay , during which he became the first English explorer to map the Chesapeake Bay area .	Smith was a leader of the first settlements at the Virginia Colony in 1608-1609 . <SEP> He explored the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay and drew a map of the Chesapeake Bay area and New England .	[]
Smith reputedly killed and beheaded three Ottoman challengers in single-combat duels , for which he was knighted by the Prince of Transylvania and given a horse and a coat of arms showing three Turks ' heads .	Smith is reputed to have defeated , killed and beheaded Turkish commanders in 3 duels . <SEP> He was knighted by the Transylvanian Prince and was given a horse and coat of arms showing 3 Turks ' heads .	[]
However , in 1602 , he was wounded in a skirmish with the Crimean Tatars , captured , and sold as a slave .	In 1602 he was wounded in a skirmish , captured and sold as a slave .	[]
He claimed that his master was a Turkish nobleman who sent him as a gift to his Greek mistress in Constantinople , who fell in love with Smith .	Smith wrote that his Turkish master sent him as a gift to his Greek mistress in Constantinople , who fell in love with Smith .	[]
He then was taken to the Crimea , where he escaped from Ottoman lands into Muscovy , then on to the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth before traveling through Europe and North Africa , returning to England in 1604 .	He then escaped from the Ottoman lands and returned to England in 1604 .	[]
The weeks-long emergency was relieved by the arrival of an unexpected ship captained by Samuel Argall .	At some point an unexpected ship arrived , captained by Samuel Argall .	[]
He had items of food and wine which Smith bought on credit .	He had food and wine which Smith bought with a promise to pay back .	[]
Argall also brought news that the South Virginia Company of London was being reorganized and was sending more supplies and settlers to Jamestown , along with Lord De la Warr to become the new governor .	Argall also brought news that the Virginia Company was sending more supplies and settlers to Jamestown along with a new governor , Lord De la Warr .	[]
In a May 1609 voyage to Virginia , Virginia Company treasurer Sir Thomas Smith arranged for about 500 colonists to come along , including women and children .	In a May 1609 voyage to Virginia , Sir Thomas Smith , Virginia Company treasurer , arranged for about 500 colonists , including women and children to come along .	[]
One sank in a storm soon after leaving the harbour , and the " Sea Venture " wrecked on the Bermuda Islands with flotilla admiral Sir George Somers aboard .	One sank in a storm soon after leaving the harbor .	[]
Then in May 1610 , Somers and Gates finally arrived with 150 people from the " Sea Venture " .	One year later , in May 1610 , they had arrived at Jamestown in small boats they had made .	[]
In August 1609 , Smith was quite surprised to see more than 300 new settlers arrive , which did not go well for him .	In August 1609 John Smith was quite surprised to see more than 300 new settlers arrive .	[]
London was sending new settlers with no real planning or logistical support .	London was sending new settlers with no planning as to how or where they would live .	[]
On 28 June 2018 , a seasonal Meiyu front extending west from a non-tropical low near Hokkaido became stationary over Japan .	Heavy rain began on 28 June 2018 when a Meiyu front became stationary over Japan . <SEP> The front extended west from a non-tropical low near Hokkaido ̄ .	[]
Deadly floods began on 5 July , primarily in Kansai region which was struck by a deadly earthquake three weeks prior .	Deadly flooding began on 5 July , mostly in the Kansai region .	[]
Multiple areas saw their greatest one-hour and three-day rainfall totals on record .	Several areas saw their greatest one-hour and three-day rainfall totals on record .	[]
Some areas were hit by more than 1000 mm of rain , prompting the Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) to issue emergency heavy rain warnings for eight prefectures : Okayama , Hiroshima , Tottori , Fukuoka , Saga , Nagasaki , Hyogo , and Kyoto .	The Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) issued heavy rain warnings for areas of southern Japan . <SEP> Hiroshima , Okayama , Ehime , Fukuoka , Nagasaki and Kyoto were among the areas included in the heavy rain warnings .	[]
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ( , " Hermannsschlacht " , or " Varusschlacht " ) , described as the Varian Disaster by Roman historians , took place in the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE , when an alliance of Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions and their auxiliaries , led by Publius Quinctilius Varus .	The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a military battle that took place in the year 9 AD . <SEP> In the battle , an alliance of Germanic tribes won a major victory over three Roman legions .	[]
The alliance was led by Arminius , a Germanic officer of Varus 's auxilia .	The Germanic tribes were led by Arminius ; the Roman legions by Publius Quinctilius Varus .	[]
Despite several successful campaigns and raids by the Romans in the years after the battle , they never again attempted to conquer the Germanic territories east of the Rhine river .	Apart from occasional raids and campaigns , the Romans never again held the Germanic land across the Rhine .	[]
Arminius then spent his youth in Rome as a hostage , where he had received a military education , and even been given the rank of Equestrian .	The German commander was Arminius , who had been given a Roman military education . <SEP> He had spent his youth in Rome as a hostage .	[]
Jon Michelet ( 14 July 1944 , Moss – 14 April 2018 , Oslo ) was a Norwegian novelist .	Jon Michelet ( 14 July 1944 – 14 April 2018 ) was a Norwegian novelist . <SEP> Michelet died of kidney cancer on 14 April 2018 in Oslo at the age of 73 .	[]
He 's well known for his action-thriller novel " Orion 's Belt " ( 1977 ) .	He was well known for his action-thriller novel " Orion 's Belt " ( 1977 ) .	[]
" Nintendo Land " features thirteen minigames , twelve of them each being based on an existing Nintendo game franchise such as " Mario " and " The Legend of Zelda " , depicted as attractions in the eponymous fictional amusement park with an Attraction Tour train designed as a tournament that utilizes all minigames .	The game has twelve mini-games that are playable in it , based off of famous Nintendo franchises like " The Legend of Zelda " , " Mario " and " Metroid " .	[]
The combination of Wii Remotes and Wii U GamePads allows for what Nintendo calls " asymmetric gameplay , " where players have different experiences depending on which controller scheme they use .	The game had ' asymmetric gameplay ' , which means to have a different experience depending on what controller you use .	[]
The game takes place in an amusement park setting , which serves as a hub for the thirteen minigames , which are depicted as the park 's attractions .	" Nintendo Land " takes place in a theme park , which also serves as the game 's hub for its twelve minigames .	[]
A robotic character named Monita guides the player through " Nintendo Land " 's features and attractions .	A robot named Monita acts as a guide throughout the game , and teaches the player the basics of the game .	[]
Completing minigames and completing certain objectives earns coins , which can be used to play a single-player pachinko minigame .	Finishing minigames will earn the player coins , which can be used to play a pachinko game .	[]
Sharifa Dina bint Abdul-Hamid ( ; 15 December 1929 – 21 August 2019 ) was a Hashemite princess and the Queen of Jordan from 1955 until 1957 as the first wife of King Hussein .	Dina bint Abdul-Hamid ( 15 December 1929 – 21 August 2019 ) was the former Queen of Jordan . <SEP> Her husband , the king , was Hussein of Jordan .	[]
She and the king were married from 1955 to 1957 , and in 1970 she married a high-ranking official in the PLO .	They were married from 18 April 1955 to 24 June 1957 .	[]
She was a graduate of Cambridge University and a past lecturer in English literature at Cairo University .	Dina was a graduate of Cambridge University . <SEP> She lectured in English literature at Cairo University .	[]
She was the mother to Hussein 's oldest child , Princess Alia bint Hussein .	Together they had one child , Princess Alia bint Hussein . <SEP> She was the king 's eldest child .	[]
Dina was born on 15 December 1929 in Cairo , Kingdom of Egypt to Sharif Abdul-Hamid bin Muhammad Abdul-Aziz Al-Aun ( 1898 – 1955 ) and his wife , Fahria Brav ( died 1982 ) .	She was born in in Cairo , Egypt .	[]
A lingua franca ( ; Frankish tongue ) , also known as a bridge language , common language , trade language , auxiliary language , vehicular language , or link language is a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect , particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers ' native languages .	A lingua franca ( originally Italian for " Frankish language " - see etymology below ) is a language that is used between persons who have not the same mother tongue .	[]
The use of lingua francas has existed since antiquity .	There are many languages in all continents that are used as lingua franca .	[]
Latin and Koine Greek were the lingua francas of the Roman Empire and the Hellenistic culture .	During the time of the Roman Empire , the " lingua franca "s were Greek and Latin .	[]
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations , dedicated to providing the world with an objective , scientific view of climate change , its natural , political and economic impacts and risks , and possible response options .	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) is a group of scientists chosen by governments and other large groups from around the world who study the chance that humans may make the Earth heat up unnaturally .	[]
The IPCC was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization ( WMO ) and the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) , and later endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly .	The group was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization ( WMO ) and the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) , two organizations of the United Nations .	[]
The IPCC produces reports that contribute to the work of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) , the main international treaty on climate change .	A lot of IPCC work is publishing reports about the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) , an international agreement that human inventions and chemistry may make the Earth too hot to live on .	[]
The IPCC First Assessment Report ( FAR ) was completed in 1990 , and served as the basis of the UNFCCC .	The first IPCC report was published in 1990 . <SEP> The IPCC first assessment report was completed in 1990 , and used to make the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) .	[]
The 1992 supplementary report was an update , requested in the context of the negotiations on the UNFCCC at the Earth Summit ( United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 .	More was added to that report in 1992 . <SEP> The 1992 supplementary report was an update of the 1990 report , requested for the Framework Convention on Climate Change at the Earth Summit ( United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 .	[]
Each assessment report is in three volumes , corresponding to Working Groups I , II , and III .	Each report is in three books called Working Groups 1 , 2 and 3 .	[]
Like previous assessment reports , it consists of four reports : People from over 130 countries contributed to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report , which took 6 years to produce .	People from over 130 countries contributed to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report over 6 years .	[]
Contributors to AR4 included more than 2500 scientific expert reviewers , more than 800 contributing authors , and more than 450 lead authors .	These people included more than 2500 scientific expert reviewers , more than 800 contributing authors , and more than 450 lead authors .	[]
Pregnancy , also known as gestation , is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman .	Pregnancy is when a female mammal has an unborn baby inside her . <SEP> During pregnancy , a female is called " pregnant " .	[]
When measured from fertilization it is about 38 weeks .	A human pregnancy is about 38 weeks long , from conception to childbirth .	[]
Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology .	Pregnancy usually starts after a woman has sexual intercourse with a man .	[]
Pregnancy is typically divided into three trimesters .	Human pregnancy is divided into three parts called " trimesters " . <SEP> A trimester is about three months long .	[]
During the first trimester , the possibility of miscarriage ( natural death of embryo or fetus ) is at its highest .	During the first trimester , the woman might feel ill in her stomach .	[]
During the second trimester , the woman 's abdomen would have been upright , whereas in the third trimester it will drop down low .	During the second trimester , the woman 's abdomen starts to stick out . <SEP> During the third trimester , her abdomen sticks out even more , and she becomes even heavier .	[]
It is the world 's tallest roller coaster , the world 's second fastest roller coaster , and was the second strata coaster ( over 400 ' tall ) ever built .	Built in 2005 to be the worlds tallest and fastest roller coaster Kingda Ka is one of only two strata coasters in the world .	[]
The event revealed the park 's goal to build " the tallest and fastest roller coaster on earth " , reaching 456 ft and accelerating up to 128 mi / h in 3.5 seconds .	Kingda Ka goes up 456 ft and can go 128 mph .	[]
On January 13 , 2005 , Kingda Ka 's tower construction was completed , and on May 21 , 2005 , the ride opened to the public .	It first opened on May 21 , 2005 .	[]
The train is launched by a hydraulic launch mechanism to 128 mph in 3.5 seconds .	To get up 456 feet , the train is launched by a machine to 128 miles per hour in 3 seconds .	[]
The ride lasts 28 seconds from the start of the launch .	The ride lasts 28 seconds from the time it is launched .	[]
A train may occasionally experience a rollback following a launch .	The train may sometimes experience a rollback after it is launched .	[]
A rollback occurs when the train fails to make it over the top of the tower and descends back down the side it was launched .	A rollback happens when the train does n't make it to the top of the hill and rolls back down the track .	[]
Kingda Ka includes retractable magnetic brakes on its launch track to prevent a train from rolling back into the loading station .	The launch track has magnetic brakes so that the train does n't go back to the station .	[]
" Compsognathus " is known from two almost complete skeletons , one from Germany that is 89 cm long and another from France that is 125 cm long .	" Compsognathus " is known from two nearly complete specimens , one from Germany ( 89 cm 35 in long ) , and another from France ( 125 cm 49 in long ) .	[]
In early 1868 , Thomas Huxley compared the two species and , following earlier suggestions by Karl Gegenbaur and Edward Drinker Cope , concluded that , apart from its arms and feathers , the " Archaeopteryx " skeleton was closely similar to " Compsognathus " , and that the proto-bird was related to the dinosaurs .	He compared the first fossil bird , " Archaeopteryx " , with " Compsognathus " . <SEP> Huxley showed that the two were almost identical , except for the front limbs and feathers of " Archaeopteryx " .	[]
The Parliament of Victoria is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of Victoria that follows a Westminster-derived parliamentary system .	The Parliament of Victoria is a bicameral legislature that makes the laws for the state of Victoria , Australia .	[]
The two Houses of Parliament have 128 members in total , 88 in the Legislative Assembly ( lower house ) and 40 in the Legislative Council ( upper house ) .	Its two houses are a lower house the Legislative Assembly , and an upper house , the Legislative Council . <SEP> The Legislative Assembly has 88 members , and the Legislative Council has 40 members .	[]
The Labor Party has been in Government since 4 December 2014 , led by the Premier and leader of the Labor Party in Victoria , Daniel Andrews .	In 2014 , the Labor Party won the November election , and its leader , Daniel Andrews , became the Premier .	[]
It consists of the Queen , represented by the Governor of Victoria , the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council .	She is represented in Victoria by the Governor of Victoria .	[]
Parliament has sat at Parliament House , Melbourne since 1856 , with the exception of the period 1901 – 1927 , when Parliament House was used by the Federal Parliament and the Parliament of Victoria sat at the Royal Exhibition Building .	The parliament meets at Parliament House in Spring Street , Melbourne . <SEP> This building was also the home of the Parliament of Australia from 1901 to 1927 .	[]
It was Thicke 's association with McKnight , who Thicke counts as one of his first mentors , that led him to his acquaintance with Jimmy Iovine and helped him to land his first recording contract with Interscope Records at the age of 16 .	He was signed to Interscope Records at the age of 16 .	[]
Nearly a year after the single was released , the album was released on October 3 , 2006 .	His second album was released in 2006 .	[]
With album sales of over 1.5 million copies sold domestically , " The Evolution of Robin Thicke " became a commercial success in the United States .	It was much more successful and sold 1.5 million copies .	[]
On March 26 , 2013 , Thicke released " Blurred Lines " featuring T.I. and Pharrell as the lead single to his sixth studio album , also titled " Blurred Lines " .	Thicke 's single " Blurred Lines " sold more than any other song in 2013 . <SEP> In March 2013 his song " Blurred Lines " , featuring T.I. and Pharrell , was released through Star Trak Recordings .	[]
The song and related music videos also received criticism for being misogynistic and promoting rape culture , with some critics calling the lyrics " creepy " and the song " rapey " .	It and its video has been criticized for being misogynistic and promoting rape culture .	[]
The new album " Blurred Lines " was released on July 30 , 2013 .	On July 30 the album " Blurred Lines " was released in the US .	[]
The 1953 Iranian coup d 'e ́ tat , known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d 'e ́ tat , was the overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening the monarchical rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953 , orchestrated by the United States ( under the name " TPAJAX " Project or " Operation Ajax " ) and the United Kingdom ( under the name " Operation Boot " ) .	In 1953 , there was an Iranian coup d 'e ́ tat to remove the Prime Minister of Iran , Mohammad Mossadeq , from power .	[]
The coup was organized by the United States ' CIA and the United Kingdom 's MI6 , two spy agencies that aided royalists and royalist elements of the Iranian army .	The coup was planned by the CIA and Britain 's MI6 in August 1953 .	[]
After the coup , the Shah continued his rule as monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979 .	They would later start the Iranian Revolution in 1979 .	[]
John W. Vogt ( December 28 , 1936 – March 21 , 2018 ) was an American engineer and politician in the state of Florida .	John Willard Vogt ( December 28 , 1936 – March 21 , 2018 ) was an American engineer and politician .	[]
Vogt was born in Lake Wales , Florida in 1936 .	He was born in Lake Wales , Florida .	[]
He attended the University of Florida , University of South Florida , and Rutgers University and was an engineer .	He studied at the University of Florida .	[]
He was elected to the State Senate for the 11th district in 1972 and served until 1988 .	He served in the Florida Senate from 1972 to 1988 .	[]
He died on March 21 , 2018 at the age of 81 after a struggle with interstitial fibrosis .	Vogt died on March 21 , 2018 at the age of 81 from pulmonary fibrosis in Tallahassee , Florida .	[]

Smith feared for his life , but he was eventually released without harm and later attributed this in part to the chief 's daughter Pocahontas who threw herself across his body : " at the minute of my execution , she hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine ; and not only that , but so prevailed with her father , that I was safely conducted to Jamestown " .

Smith was released without harm and gave credit in part to the chief 's daughter , Pocahontas , who threw herself across his body . <SEP> Seeing this , her father took mercy on Smith and he was safely taken back to Jamestown .

[]

In early January 1608 , nearly 100 new settlers arrived with Captain Newport on the First Supply , but the village was set on fire through carelessness .

In early January 1608 , nearly 100 new settlers arrived with Captain Newport , and through carelessness the village was set on fire .

[]

That winter , the James River froze over , and the settlers were forced to live in the burned ruins .

That winter the James River froze over , and the settlers were forced to live in the ruins .

[]

During this time , they wasted much of the three months that Newport and his crew were in port loading their ships with iron pyrite ( fool 's gold ) .

During this time , Newport and his crew wasted much time loading their ships with iron pyrite ( fool 's gold ) .

[]

Food supplies ran low , although the Indians brought some food , and Smith wrote that " more than half of us died " .

Food supplies ran low and although the Native Americans brought some food , Smith wrote that “ more than half of us died . ”

[]

In the summer of 1608 , Smith left Jamestown to explore the Chesapeake Bay region and search for badly needed food , covering an estimated 3,000 miles .

In the summer of 1608 , Smith left Jamestown to explore the Chesapeake Bay region and search for badly needed food .

[]

In his absence , Smith left his friend Matthew Scrivener as governor in his place , a young gentleman adventurer from Sibton Suffolk who was related by marriage to the Wingfield family , but he was not capable of leading the people .

In his absence , Smith left his friend Matthew Scrivener , as governor in his place .

[]

In October 1608 , Newport brought a second shipment of supplies along with 70 new settlers , including the first women .

In October 1608 , a ship arrived with 70 new settlers , including the first women .

[]

Some German , Polish , and Slovak craftsmen also arrived , but they brought no food supplies .

Some German and Polish craftsmen also arrived , but they brought no food supplies .

[]

After that , Smith tried to obtain food from the local Indians , but it required threats of military force for them to comply .

After that , Smith tried to get food from the Native Americans and it took threats of military force for them to obey .

[]

Smith discovered that there were those among both the settlers and the Indians who were planning to take his life , and he was warned about the plan by Pocahontas .

Smith found that there were those among both the settlers and Native Americans who did not like his rules and were planning to kill him . <SEP> Smith wrote that he was warned by Pocahontas .

[]

He called a meeting and threatened those who were not working " that he that will not work shall not eat . "

He called a meeting and told the men who did not work that “ he that will not work shall not eat ... ” After that the situation improved .

[]

Then in April , they experienced an infestation of rats , along with dampness which destroyed all their stored corn .

Then in April , rats and dampness destroyed all their stored corn .

[]

This angered Smith and he ordered them to trade their guns and tools for fruit from the Indians and ordered everyone to work or be banished from the fort .

This angered Smith and he ordered them to trade their guns and tools for fruit from the Indians and ordered everyone to work or they would have to leave the safety of the fort .

[]

Some deserted to the Indian villages , but Powhatan 's people also followed Smith 's law of " he who works not , eats not " .

Some left and went to the Native American villages , but Powhatan ’ s people also went by Smith ’ s law that he who works not , eats not .

[]

This lasted " till they were near starved indeed " , in Smith 's words , and they returned home .

This was in effect until they were near starved and they returned home .

[]

Smith was severely injured by a gunpowder explosion in his canoe , and he sailed to England for treatment in mid-October 1609 .

Capt. John Smith was severely injured by an accidental gunpowder explosion in his canoe . <SEP> Smith sailed to England for treatment in October 1609 .

[]

Colonists continued to die from various illnesses and disease , with an estimated 150 surviving that winter out of 500 residents .

Colonists would continue to die from various illnesses and disease , with an estimated 150 of the 500 surviving that winter .

[]

The Virginia Company , however , continued to finance and transport settlers to sustain Jamestown .

In spite of this , the Virginia Company continued to finance and transport settlers to sustain Jamestown .

[]

For the next five years , Governors Gates and Sir Thomas Dale continued to keep strict discipline , with Sir Thomas Smith in London attempting to find skilled craftsmen and other settlers to send .

For the next five years , Governors Gates and Sir Thomas Dale continued to keep strict discipline , with Sir Thomas Smith in London attempting to find skilled craftsmen and other settlers to send to Jamestown .

[]

6 January 1580 – 21 June 1631 ) was an English soldier , explorer , colonial governor , Admiral of New England , and author .

John Smith ( c . January 1580 – 21 June 1631 ) was a English soldier , explorer , and author .

[]

He was a leader of the Virginia Colony between September 1608 and August 1609 , and he led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay , during which he became the first English explorer to map the Chesapeake Bay area .

Smith was a leader of the first settlements at the Virginia Colony in 1608-1609 . <SEP> He explored the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay and drew a map of the Chesapeake Bay area and New England .

[]

Smith reputedly killed and beheaded three Ottoman challengers in single-combat duels , for which he was knighted by the Prince of Transylvania and given a horse and a coat of arms showing three Turks ' heads .

Smith is reputed to have defeated , killed and beheaded Turkish commanders in 3 duels . <SEP> He was knighted by the Transylvanian Prince and was given a horse and coat of arms showing 3 Turks ' heads .

[]

However , in 1602 , he was wounded in a skirmish with the Crimean Tatars , captured , and sold as a slave .

In 1602 he was wounded in a skirmish , captured and sold as a slave .

[]

He claimed that his master was a Turkish nobleman who sent him as a gift to his Greek mistress in Constantinople , who fell in love with Smith .

Smith wrote that his Turkish master sent him as a gift to his Greek mistress in Constantinople , who fell in love with Smith .

[]

He then was taken to the Crimea , where he escaped from Ottoman lands into Muscovy , then on to the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth before traveling through Europe and North Africa , returning to England in 1604 .

He then escaped from the Ottoman lands and returned to England in 1604 .

[]

The weeks-long emergency was relieved by the arrival of an unexpected ship captained by Samuel Argall .

At some point an unexpected ship arrived , captained by Samuel Argall .

[]

He had items of food and wine which Smith bought on credit .

He had food and wine which Smith bought with a promise to pay back .

[]

Argall also brought news that the South Virginia Company of London was being reorganized and was sending more supplies and settlers to Jamestown , along with Lord De la Warr to become the new governor .

Argall also brought news that the Virginia Company was sending more supplies and settlers to Jamestown along with a new governor , Lord De la Warr .

[]

In a May 1609 voyage to Virginia , Virginia Company treasurer Sir Thomas Smith arranged for about 500 colonists to come along , including women and children .

In a May 1609 voyage to Virginia , Sir Thomas Smith , Virginia Company treasurer , arranged for about 500 colonists , including women and children to come along .

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One sank in a storm soon after leaving the harbour , and the " Sea Venture " wrecked on the Bermuda Islands with flotilla admiral Sir George Somers aboard .

One sank in a storm soon after leaving the harbor .

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Then in May 1610 , Somers and Gates finally arrived with 150 people from the " Sea Venture " .

One year later , in May 1610 , they had arrived at Jamestown in small boats they had made .

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In August 1609 , Smith was quite surprised to see more than 300 new settlers arrive , which did not go well for him .

In August 1609 John Smith was quite surprised to see more than 300 new settlers arrive .

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London was sending new settlers with no real planning or logistical support .

London was sending new settlers with no planning as to how or where they would live .

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On 28 June 2018 , a seasonal Meiyu front extending west from a non-tropical low near Hokkaido became stationary over Japan .

Heavy rain began on 28 June 2018 when a Meiyu front became stationary over Japan . <SEP> The front extended west from a non-tropical low near Hokkaido ̄ .

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Deadly floods began on 5 July , primarily in Kansai region which was struck by a deadly earthquake three weeks prior .

Deadly flooding began on 5 July , mostly in the Kansai region .

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Multiple areas saw their greatest one-hour and three-day rainfall totals on record .

Several areas saw their greatest one-hour and three-day rainfall totals on record .

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Some areas were hit by more than 1000 mm of rain , prompting the Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) to issue emergency heavy rain warnings for eight prefectures : Okayama , Hiroshima , Tottori , Fukuoka , Saga , Nagasaki , Hyogo , and Kyoto .

The Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) issued heavy rain warnings for areas of southern Japan . <SEP> Hiroshima , Okayama , Ehime , Fukuoka , Nagasaki and Kyoto were among the areas included in the heavy rain warnings .

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The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ( , " Hermannsschlacht " , or " Varusschlacht " ) , described as the Varian Disaster by Roman historians , took place in the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE , when an alliance of Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions and their auxiliaries , led by Publius Quinctilius Varus .

The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a military battle that took place in the year 9 AD . <SEP> In the battle , an alliance of Germanic tribes won a major victory over three Roman legions .

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The alliance was led by Arminius , a Germanic officer of Varus 's auxilia .

The Germanic tribes were led by Arminius ; the Roman legions by Publius Quinctilius Varus .

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Despite several successful campaigns and raids by the Romans in the years after the battle , they never again attempted to conquer the Germanic territories east of the Rhine river .

Apart from occasional raids and campaigns , the Romans never again held the Germanic land across the Rhine .

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Arminius then spent his youth in Rome as a hostage , where he had received a military education , and even been given the rank of Equestrian .

The German commander was Arminius , who had been given a Roman military education . <SEP> He had spent his youth in Rome as a hostage .

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Jon Michelet ( 14 July 1944 , Moss – 14 April 2018 , Oslo ) was a Norwegian novelist .

Jon Michelet ( 14 July 1944 – 14 April 2018 ) was a Norwegian novelist . <SEP> Michelet died of kidney cancer on 14 April 2018 in Oslo at the age of 73 .

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He 's well known for his action-thriller novel " Orion 's Belt " ( 1977 ) .

He was well known for his action-thriller novel " Orion 's Belt " ( 1977 ) .

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" Nintendo Land " features thirteen minigames , twelve of them each being based on an existing Nintendo game franchise such as " Mario " and " The Legend of Zelda " , depicted as attractions in the eponymous fictional amusement park with an Attraction Tour train designed as a tournament that utilizes all minigames .

The game has twelve mini-games that are playable in it , based off of famous Nintendo franchises like " The Legend of Zelda " , " Mario " and " Metroid " .

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The combination of Wii Remotes and Wii U GamePads allows for what Nintendo calls " asymmetric gameplay , " where players have different experiences depending on which controller scheme they use .

The game had ' asymmetric gameplay ' , which means to have a different experience depending on what controller you use .

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The game takes place in an amusement park setting , which serves as a hub for the thirteen minigames , which are depicted as the park 's attractions .

" Nintendo Land " takes place in a theme park , which also serves as the game 's hub for its twelve minigames .

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A robotic character named Monita guides the player through " Nintendo Land " 's features and attractions .

A robot named Monita acts as a guide throughout the game , and teaches the player the basics of the game .

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Completing minigames and completing certain objectives earns coins , which can be used to play a single-player pachinko minigame .

Finishing minigames will earn the player coins , which can be used to play a pachinko game .

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Sharifa Dina bint Abdul-Hamid ( ; 15 December 1929 – 21 August 2019 ) was a Hashemite princess and the Queen of Jordan from 1955 until 1957 as the first wife of King Hussein .

Dina bint Abdul-Hamid ( 15 December 1929 – 21 August 2019 ) was the former Queen of Jordan . <SEP> Her husband , the king , was Hussein of Jordan .

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She and the king were married from 1955 to 1957 , and in 1970 she married a high-ranking official in the PLO .

They were married from 18 April 1955 to 24 June 1957 .

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She was a graduate of Cambridge University and a past lecturer in English literature at Cairo University .

Dina was a graduate of Cambridge University . <SEP> She lectured in English literature at Cairo University .

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She was the mother to Hussein 's oldest child , Princess Alia bint Hussein .

Together they had one child , Princess Alia bint Hussein . <SEP> She was the king 's eldest child .

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Dina was born on 15 December 1929 in Cairo , Kingdom of Egypt to Sharif Abdul-Hamid bin Muhammad Abdul-Aziz Al-Aun ( 1898 – 1955 ) and his wife , Fahria Brav ( died 1982 ) .

She was born in in Cairo , Egypt .

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A lingua franca ( ; Frankish tongue ) , also known as a bridge language , common language , trade language , auxiliary language , vehicular language , or link language is a language or dialect systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect , particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers ' native languages .

A lingua franca ( originally Italian for " Frankish language " - see etymology below ) is a language that is used between persons who have not the same mother tongue .

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The use of lingua francas has existed since antiquity .

There are many languages in all continents that are used as lingua franca .

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Latin and Koine Greek were the lingua francas of the Roman Empire and the Hellenistic culture .

During the time of the Roman Empire , the " lingua franca "s were Greek and Latin .

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations , dedicated to providing the world with an objective , scientific view of climate change , its natural , political and economic impacts and risks , and possible response options .

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) is a group of scientists chosen by governments and other large groups from around the world who study the chance that humans may make the Earth heat up unnaturally .

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The IPCC was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization ( WMO ) and the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) , and later endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly .

The group was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization ( WMO ) and the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) , two organizations of the United Nations .

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The IPCC produces reports that contribute to the work of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) , the main international treaty on climate change .

A lot of IPCC work is publishing reports about the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) , an international agreement that human inventions and chemistry may make the Earth too hot to live on .

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The IPCC First Assessment Report ( FAR ) was completed in 1990 , and served as the basis of the UNFCCC .

The first IPCC report was published in 1990 . <SEP> The IPCC first assessment report was completed in 1990 , and used to make the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) .

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The 1992 supplementary report was an update , requested in the context of the negotiations on the UNFCCC at the Earth Summit ( United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 .

More was added to that report in 1992 . <SEP> The 1992 supplementary report was an update of the 1990 report , requested for the Framework Convention on Climate Change at the Earth Summit ( United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ) in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 .

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Each assessment report is in three volumes , corresponding to Working Groups I , II , and III .

Each report is in three books called Working Groups 1 , 2 and 3 .

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Like previous assessment reports , it consists of four reports : People from over 130 countries contributed to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report , which took 6 years to produce .

People from over 130 countries contributed to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report over 6 years .

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Contributors to AR4 included more than 2500 scientific expert reviewers , more than 800 contributing authors , and more than 450 lead authors .

These people included more than 2500 scientific expert reviewers , more than 800 contributing authors , and more than 450 lead authors .

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Pregnancy , also known as gestation , is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman .

Pregnancy is when a female mammal has an unborn baby inside her . <SEP> During pregnancy , a female is called " pregnant " .

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When measured from fertilization it is about 38 weeks .

A human pregnancy is about 38 weeks long , from conception to childbirth .

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Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology .

Pregnancy usually starts after a woman has sexual intercourse with a man .

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Pregnancy is typically divided into three trimesters .

Human pregnancy is divided into three parts called " trimesters " . <SEP> A trimester is about three months long .

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During the first trimester , the possibility of miscarriage ( natural death of embryo or fetus ) is at its highest .

During the first trimester , the woman might feel ill in her stomach .

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During the second trimester , the woman 's abdomen would have been upright , whereas in the third trimester it will drop down low .

During the second trimester , the woman 's abdomen starts to stick out . <SEP> During the third trimester , her abdomen sticks out even more , and she becomes even heavier .

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It is the world 's tallest roller coaster , the world 's second fastest roller coaster , and was the second strata coaster ( over 400 ' tall ) ever built .

Built in 2005 to be the worlds tallest and fastest roller coaster Kingda Ka is one of only two strata coasters in the world .

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The event revealed the park 's goal to build " the tallest and fastest roller coaster on earth " , reaching 456 ft and accelerating up to 128 mi / h in 3.5 seconds .

Kingda Ka goes up 456 ft and can go 128 mph .

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On January 13 , 2005 , Kingda Ka 's tower construction was completed , and on May 21 , 2005 , the ride opened to the public .

It first opened on May 21 , 2005 .

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The train is launched by a hydraulic launch mechanism to 128 mph in 3.5 seconds .

To get up 456 feet , the train is launched by a machine to 128 miles per hour in 3 seconds .

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The ride lasts 28 seconds from the start of the launch .

The ride lasts 28 seconds from the time it is launched .

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A train may occasionally experience a rollback following a launch .

The train may sometimes experience a rollback after it is launched .

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A rollback occurs when the train fails to make it over the top of the tower and descends back down the side it was launched .

A rollback happens when the train does n't make it to the top of the hill and rolls back down the track .

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Kingda Ka includes retractable magnetic brakes on its launch track to prevent a train from rolling back into the loading station .

The launch track has magnetic brakes so that the train does n't go back to the station .

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" Compsognathus " is known from two almost complete skeletons , one from Germany that is 89 cm long and another from France that is 125 cm long .

" Compsognathus " is known from two nearly complete specimens , one from Germany ( 89 cm 35 in long ) , and another from France ( 125 cm 49 in long ) .

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In early 1868 , Thomas Huxley compared the two species and , following earlier suggestions by Karl Gegenbaur and Edward Drinker Cope , concluded that , apart from its arms and feathers , the " Archaeopteryx " skeleton was closely similar to " Compsognathus " , and that the proto-bird was related to the dinosaurs .

He compared the first fossil bird , " Archaeopteryx " , with " Compsognathus " . <SEP> Huxley showed that the two were almost identical , except for the front limbs and feathers of " Archaeopteryx " .

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The Parliament of Victoria is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of Victoria that follows a Westminster-derived parliamentary system .

The Parliament of Victoria is a bicameral legislature that makes the laws for the state of Victoria , Australia .

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The two Houses of Parliament have 128 members in total , 88 in the Legislative Assembly ( lower house ) and 40 in the Legislative Council ( upper house ) .

Its two houses are a lower house the Legislative Assembly , and an upper house , the Legislative Council . <SEP> The Legislative Assembly has 88 members , and the Legislative Council has 40 members .

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The Labor Party has been in Government since 4 December 2014 , led by the Premier and leader of the Labor Party in Victoria , Daniel Andrews .

In 2014 , the Labor Party won the November election , and its leader , Daniel Andrews , became the Premier .

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It consists of the Queen , represented by the Governor of Victoria , the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council .

She is represented in Victoria by the Governor of Victoria .

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Parliament has sat at Parliament House , Melbourne since 1856 , with the exception of the period 1901 – 1927 , when Parliament House was used by the Federal Parliament and the Parliament of Victoria sat at the Royal Exhibition Building .

The parliament meets at Parliament House in Spring Street , Melbourne . <SEP> This building was also the home of the Parliament of Australia from 1901 to 1927 .

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It was Thicke 's association with McKnight , who Thicke counts as one of his first mentors , that led him to his acquaintance with Jimmy Iovine and helped him to land his first recording contract with Interscope Records at the age of 16 .

He was signed to Interscope Records at the age of 16 .

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Nearly a year after the single was released , the album was released on October 3 , 2006 .

His second album was released in 2006 .

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With album sales of over 1.5 million copies sold domestically , " The Evolution of Robin Thicke " became a commercial success in the United States .

It was much more successful and sold 1.5 million copies .

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On March 26 , 2013 , Thicke released " Blurred Lines " featuring T.I. and Pharrell as the lead single to his sixth studio album , also titled " Blurred Lines " .

Thicke 's single " Blurred Lines " sold more than any other song in 2013 . <SEP> In March 2013 his song " Blurred Lines " , featuring T.I. and Pharrell , was released through Star Trak Recordings .

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The song and related music videos also received criticism for being misogynistic and promoting rape culture , with some critics calling the lyrics " creepy " and the song " rapey " .

It and its video has been criticized for being misogynistic and promoting rape culture .

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The new album " Blurred Lines " was released on July 30 , 2013 .

On July 30 the album " Blurred Lines " was released in the US .

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The 1953 Iranian coup d 'e ́ tat , known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d 'e ́ tat , was the overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening the monarchical rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953 , orchestrated by the United States ( under the name " TPAJAX " Project or " Operation Ajax " ) and the United Kingdom ( under the name " Operation Boot " ) .

In 1953 , there was an Iranian coup d 'e ́ tat to remove the Prime Minister of Iran , Mohammad Mossadeq , from power .

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The coup was organized by the United States ' CIA and the United Kingdom 's MI6 , two spy agencies that aided royalists and royalist elements of the Iranian army .

The coup was planned by the CIA and Britain 's MI6 in August 1953 .

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After the coup , the Shah continued his rule as monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979 .

They would later start the Iranian Revolution in 1979 .

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John W. Vogt ( December 28 , 1936 – March 21 , 2018 ) was an American engineer and politician in the state of Florida .

John Willard Vogt ( December 28 , 1936 – March 21 , 2018 ) was an American engineer and politician .

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Vogt was born in Lake Wales , Florida in 1936 .

He was born in Lake Wales , Florida .

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He attended the University of Florida , University of South Florida , and Rutgers University and was an engineer .

He studied at the University of Florida .

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He was elected to the State Senate for the 11th district in 1972 and served until 1988 .

He served in the Florida Senate from 1972 to 1988 .

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He died on March 21 , 2018 at the age of 81 after a struggle with interstitial fibrosis .

Vogt died on March 21 , 2018 at the age of 81 from pulmonary fibrosis in Tallahassee , Florida .

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