bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

source stringlengths 13 2.78k	target stringlengths 13 2.23k	references listlengths 0 0
Brothers sit on the floor while their sisters perform their " puja " .	In Bhai Tika , brothers sit on the floor while their sisters perform their " puja " .	[]
Next , brothers give " tikas " to their sisters in the same fashion with an exchange of gifts .	Similarly , brothers also give " tikas " to their sisters . <SEP> They also exchange gifts .	[]
This ritual is practised regardless of whether the brother is younger or older than the sister .	This ritual is practiced for both younger and elder brothers .	[]
This festival strengthens the close relationship between brothers and sisters .	This festival makes the relationship between brothers and sisters stronger .	[]
The Plantation of Ulster ( ; Ulster-Scots : " Plantin o Ulste ̀ r " ) was the organised colonisation ( " plantation " ) of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James VI & I. Most of the colonists came from Scotland , the majority having a different culture to the natives .	The Plantation of Ulster was the organised colonisation ( " plantation " ) of Ulster .	[]
Small private plantations by wealthy landowners began in 1606 , while the official plantation began in 1609 .	This started at the beginning of the 17th century , from 1606 .	[]
The province was almost wholly Gaelic , Catholic and rural , and had been the region most resistant to English control .	Ulster had been the region most resistant to English control during the previous century .	[]
The official plantation comprised an estimated half a million acres ( 2,000 km2 ) of arable land in counties Armagh , Cavan , Fermanagh , Tyrone , Tyrconnell and Derry / Londonderry .	This land added up to an estimated half a million acres ( 2,000 km2 ) in the counties County Donegal ( called " Tyrconnell " at the time ) , Tyrone , Fermanagh , Cavan , Coleraine and Armagh .	[]
Land in counties Antrim , Down and Monaghan was privately colonised with the king 's support .	Most of counties Antrim and Down were privately colonised .	[]
The colonists ( or " British tenants " ) were required to be English-speaking , Protestant , and loyal to the king .	The colonists were also called the " British tenants " . <SEP> They had to be English-speaking and Protestant .	[]
The Scottish colonists were mostly Presbyterian and the English mostly members of the Church of England .	They were mostly from Scotland and England .	[]
The following names were used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 1977 .	The names below were used for named storms ( tropical storms and hurricanes ) that formed in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season .	[]
Storms were named Anita , Babe , Clara and Evelyn for the first time in 1977 .	In this season the names Anita , Babe , Clara and Evelyn for the first time .	[]
Unused names are marked in gray .	Names that did not get used are marked in gray .	[]
The name Anita was later retired .	The name Anita was retired in spring of 1980 .	[]
Because new lists containing male names began in 1979 season , none of these have appeared on a list since , except for Grace , Hanna and Ida ; although Hanna has appeared with a slight misspelling than the one shown below .	Because the list changed in 1979 due to adding male names , Anita was n't replaced with a particular name .	[]
Genus " Taricha " contains the following species : The rough-skinned newt and the California newt are very similar in appearance , and it can be extremely difficult to differentiate between the species .	Taricha is a genus of newts . <SEP> Genus " Taricha " ( Western Newts / Pacific Newts ) - 3 species	[]
Their common name is Pacific newts , sometimes also western newts or roughskin newts .	They are called western newts and Pacific newts .	[]
The four species within this genus are the California newt , the rough-skinned newt , the red-bellied newt , and the sierra newt , all of which are found on the Pacific coastal region from southern Alaska to southern California , with one species possibly ranging into northern Baja California , Mexico .	The three species in this genus are California newt , the rough-skinned newt and the red bellied newt .	[]
The final system , as introduced in 1795 , included units for length , area , dry volume , liquid capacity , weight or mass , and currency , but not time .	It had units for length , area , dry volume , liquid capacity , weight or mass , and even amounts of money , but not for time .	[]
Decimal time of day had been introduced in France two years earlier , but was set aside at the same time the metric system was inaugurated , and did not follow the metric pattern of a base unit and prefixed units .	Decimal time of day had been first used in France two years earlier , but was set aside at the same time the metric system was started , and did not follow the metric pattern of a base unit and prefixed units .	[]
James Clerk Maxwell and Elihu Thomson ( through the British Association for the Advancement of Science - BAAS ) introduced the Centimetre gram second system of units in 1874 to derive electric and magnetic metric units , following the recommendation of Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1832 .	James Clerk Maxwell and Elihu Thomson ( through the British Association for the Advancement of Science - BAAS ) came up with the Centimetre gram second system of units ( cgs ) in 1874 .	[]
When the modern SI system was defined at the 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures ( CGPM ) in 1954 , the ephemeris second ( 1/86400 of a mean solar day ) was made one of the system 's base units .	The ephemeris second ( 1/86400 of a mean solar day ) was made one of the original base units of the modern metric system , or International System of Units ( SI ) , at the 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures ( CGPM ) in 1954 .	[]
Because the Earth 's rotation is slowly decelerating at an irregular rate and was thus unsuitable as a reference point for precise measurements , the SI second was later redefined more precisely as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom .	The SI second was later made even more exact . <SEP> It was made into the time of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation from the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom .	[]
Base units equivalent to decimal divisions of the day , such as 1/10 , 1/100 , 1/1000 , or 1/100,000 day , or other divisions of the day , such as 1/20 or 1/40 day , have also been proposed , with various names .	Base units that are decimal divisions of the day , such as 1/10 , 1/100 , 1/1000 , or 1/100,000 day , or other divisions of the day , such as 1/20 or 1/40 day , have also been suggested , with names such as tick , meck , chi , chron , moment , etc .	[]
Marion Cotillard ( ] ; born 30 September 1975 ) is a French actress , singer-songwriter , musician , and environmentalist .	Marion Cotillard ( born September 30 , 1975 ) is a French stage and movie actress , and singer .	[]
For her portrayal of French singer E ́ dith Piaf in " La Vie en Rose " ( 2007 ) , Cotillard achieved worldwide recognition and won her second Ce ́ sar Award , a BAFTA Award , a Golden Globe Award , a Lumie ̀ res Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress , becoming the first and ( as of 2018 ) only actor to win an Academy Award for a French-language performance , and also the second actress and one of only six actors to have won this award for a foreign language performance .	In 2007 , Cotillard starred as a French singer in E ́ dith Piaf in " La Vie en Rose " . <SEP> For that role she won the Academy Award , the BAFTA Award , the Ce ́ sar Award , and the Golden Globe Award for best actress .	[]
Her performances in " Nine " ( 2009 ) and " Rust and Bone " ( 2012 ) garnered Cotillard two Golden Globe nominations , and for " Two Days , One Night " ( 2014 ) , she earned a second Academy Award nomination for Best Actress , which was also her second nomination for a French-language film .	In 2010 she received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the musical " Nine " .	[]
Rogue One : A Star Wars Story is a 2016 American epic space-opera film directed by Gareth Edwards .	Rogue One : A Star Wars Story ( or just Rogue One ) is an American epic space opera movie . <SEP> A Lucasfilm movie , it is directed by Gareth Edwards .	[]
The film premiered in Los Angeles on December 10 , 2016 , and was released in the United States on December 16 .	It was released worldwide in December 2016 .	[]
The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta .	It was written by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy with the story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta .	[]
The cast includes Felicity Jones , Diego Luna , Ben Mendelsohn , Donnie Yen , Mads Mikkelsen , Alan Tudyk , Riz Ahmed , Jiang Wen , and Forest Whitaker .	The film stars Felicity Jones , Diego Luna , Ben Mendelsohn , Donnie Yen , Mads Mikkelsen , Alan Tudyk , Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker .	[]
It is the first installment of the " Star Wars " anthology series .	It is the first movie in the " Star Wars " anthology series .	[]
Jonathan Luke Ke Huy Quan ( ; Cantonese : " Gwa ̄ an Gaiwa ̄ i " ; born August 20 , 1971 ) is a Vietnamese-American actor and stunt choreographer of Han Chinese descent .	Jonathan Ke Quan ( born August 20 , 1971 as Ke Huy Quan ) is a Vietnamese-American former child actor .	[]
He is best known for his appearances in the 1980s Steven Spielberg productions of " Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom " and " The Goonies " .	His best known roles were as Short Round in " Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom " ( 1984 ) and Data in " The Goonies " ( 1985 ) .	[]
He worked as a stunt choreographer for " X-Men " and " The One " as the assistant of renowned Hong Kong fight choreographer Corey Yuen .	He now works as a stunt coordinator on many movies , for example " X-Men " .	[]
Fabiano Luigi Caruana was born on July 30 , 1992 , in Miami , United States , to Italian-American parents Lou and Santina Caruana .	Fabiano Luigi Caruana , ( born 30 July 1992 in Miami , Florida ) , is a chess grandmaster .	[]
He is a dual citizen of Italy and the US .	He has dual citizenship of Italy and the United States .	[]
A chess prodigy , he became a grandmaster at the age of 14 years , 11 months and 20 days — the youngest grandmaster in the history of both Italy and the United States at the time .	He became a grandmaster at the age of 14 years , 11 months and 20 days , making him the youngest grandmaster in the history of Italy and the United States .	[]
All 12 classical time control games were drawn .	The classical time-control portion of the championship match ended with 12 consecutive draws , the only time in the history of the world chess championship that all classical games have been drawn .	[]
At completion in 1973 , it surpassed the World Trade Center in New York to become the tallest building in the world , a title it held for nearly 25 years ; it was the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere for 41 years , until the new One World Trade Center surpassed it in 2014 .	The building was finished in 1973 . <SEP> It was the tallest building in the world from 1973 to 1996 .	[]
The Willis Tower ( colloquial : Sears Tower , its name for 36 years ) is a 110-story , 442.1 m skyscraper in Chicago , Illinois .	From the ground to the roof it is 442 m tall .	[]
Each year , more than one million people visit its observation deck , the highest in the United States , making it one of Chicago 's most popular tourist destinations .	It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Chicago . <SEP> More than one million people visit its observation deck every year .	[]
The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as a term of its lease .	It was renamed after the Willis Group bought it .	[]
In 1969 , Sears , Roebuck & Co. was the largest retailer in the world , with about 350,000 employees .	In 1969 , Sears , Roebuck & Company was the largest retailer in the world .	[]
Sears executives decided to consolidate the thousands of employees in offices distributed throughout the Chicago area into one building on the western edge of Chicago 's Loop .	It had thousands of workers in offices in the Chicago area . <SEP> Sears managers decided to put all of those workers into one building .	[]
Sears , which needed 3000000 sqft of office space for its planned consolidation and predicted growth , commissioned architects Skidmore , Owings & Merrill ( SOM ) .	They wanted 3000000 sqft of space . <SEP> Sears hired architects Skidmore , Owings & Merrill ( SOM ) to design one of the largest office buildings in the world .	[]
Their team of architect Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan designed the building as nine square " tubes " ( each essentially a separate building ) , clustered in a 3 × 3 matrix forming a square base with 225 ft sides .	Architect Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan designed the building .	[]
Sears and the City of Chicago approved the design and the first steel was put in place in April 1971 .	Sears and the City of Chicago approved the design . <SEP> The first steel was put in place in April 1971 .	[]
The structure was completed in May 1973 .	The tower was completed in May 1973 .	[]
The construction cost about US $ 150 million , equivalent to $ million in 2019 dollars .	It cost about US $ 150 million to build .	[]
The Willis Tower remains the second tallest building in the Americas ( after One World Trade Center ) and the Western Hemisphere .	Before Willis Tower was completed , the tallest building in the world was the World Trade Center . <SEP> Willis Tower is the third tallest skyscraper in North America .	[]
At 1482.6 ft tall , including decorative spires , the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia , controversially claimed to be the tallest building in the world in 1998 .	In 1996 , the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia became the world 's tallest buildings .	[]
" Time " magazine called the name change one of the top 10 worst corporate name changes and pointed to negative press coverage by local news outlets and online petitions from angry residents .	" Time " magazine called the name change one of the top 10 worst corporate name changes .	[]
The naming rights issue continued into 2013 , when Eric Zorn noted in the " Chicago Tribune " that " We 're stubborn about such things .	The naming rights issue continued into 2013 . <SEP> It began when a news reporter of the " Chicago Tribune " said in 2013 that " We 're stubborn about such things .	[]
Since 1950 , the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) and the World Health Organization ( WHO ) have shared a common definition of occupational health .	Rules about Health and Safety have been made since 1950 when the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) and the World Health Organization ( WHO ) agreed about standards of health in the workplace .	[]
Completed a year later , the building is generally noted as the first tall building to be supported both inside and outside by a fireproof structural steel and metal frame , which included reinforced concrete .	It was also the first tall building to be supported , both inside and outside , by a fireproof metal frame .	[]
The building was completed in 1885 in Chicago , Illinois , and was the first tall building to use structural steel in its frame , but the majority of its structure was composed of cast and wrought iron .	It was the first tall building to use structural steel in its frame . <SEP> Most of its structure was made of cast and wrought iron .	[]
While the Ditherington Flax Mill was an earlier fireproof-metal-framed building and is sometimes considered to be the first skyscraper , it was only five stories tall .	While the Ditherington Flax Mill was an earlier fireproof-metal-framed building , it was only five stories tall .	[]
Frank James Lampard ( born 20 June 1978 ) is an English professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Premier League club Chelsea .	Frank James Lampard ( born 20 June 1978 in Romford , London , England ) is an English former footballer who is best known for his playing time at Chelsea .	[]
Lampard is one of seven players , and the only midfielder , to have scored 150 or more goals in the Premier League .	Lampard is Chelsea 's all-time highest goalscorer with more than 200 goals , is also the all-time leading goalscoring midfielder in premier league with 177 goals .	[]
Lampard began his career at West Ham United , his father 's former club , joining the youth team in 1994 , his schoolboy hero being West Ham striker , Frank McAvennie .	Frank Lampard started his footballing career at West Ham United .	[]
Lampard joined West Ham when his father was the assistant coach , entering as an apprentice in the youth team in 1994 and signing a professional contract the following year .	Lampard joined West Ham , where his father was the assistant coach , as an apprentice in July 1994 as part of their youth system , and signed his professional forms a year later .	[]
He went on loan to Second Division Swansea City in October 1995 , debuting in his team 's victory 2 – 0 over Bradford City and scoring his first career goal in a match against Brighton & Hove Albion .	He was loaned to Division Two team Swansea City in October 1995 , and debuted in a 2-0 win over Bradford City .	[]
Lampard played nine times for Swansea before returning to West Ham in January 1996 .	Lampard made nine league appearances for Swansea before returning to West Ham in January 1996 , with whom he played his first match at the end of the month against Coventry City F.C. , and spent the remainder of the season as a reserve .	[]
Geevarghese Mar Timotheos ( 2 February 1928 – 4 June 2019 ) was an Indian Syro-Malankara Catholic Bishop of Tiruvalla .	Geevarghese Mar Timotheos ( 2 February 1928 – 4 June 2019 ) was an Indian Eastern Catholic bishop .	[]
Timotheos was ordained on 24 August 1953 .	became a priest in 1953 .	[]
He died on 4 June 2019 in Tiruvalla , at the age of 91 .	Timotheos died on 4 June 2019 in Tiruvalla , at the age of 91 .	[]
Association football , more commonly known as football or soccer , is a team sport played with a spherical ball between two teams of eleven players .	Association football is a sport , played between two teams .	[]
The modern game traces its origins to 1863 when the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association .	The present laws date back to 1863 where a ruleset was adopted in Rugby , Warwickshire by the newly formed Football Association .	[]
The object of the game is to score by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing goal .	The game is played by kicking a ball into the opponent 's goal .	[]
A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time , which consists of two further 15-minute periods .	Extra time may also be added at the end of the game .	[]
It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies , making it the world 's most popular sport .	It is played in more countries than any other game .	[]
Vinicius ( ] ; sometimes " Vini ́ cius " ) is the official mascot of the 2016 Summer Olympics , and Tom is the official mascot of the 2016 Summer Paralympics .	Vinicius is the mascot of the 2016 Summer Olympics , and Tom is the mascot of the 2016 Summer Paralympics .	[]
Vinicius ' design represents Brazilian wildlife , combining aspects of cats , monkeys , and birds , while Tom 's design represents Brazilian plant life .	Vinicius represents Brazilian animals , and his body has parts of cats , monkeys , and birds . <SEP> Tom represents Brazilian plant life .	[]
The mascots were created by Sa ̃ o Paulo-based animation company Birdo , which was selected by a national tender process that began in November 2012 .	A Brazilian company called Birdo made the mascots .	[]
Tenders to create the mascots were only accepted from Brazilian companies .	The Olympic organizers only wanted mascots made by Brazilian companies .	[]
They were revealed to the public without names on 23 November 2014 .	The organizers chose Birdo 's mascots in August 2013 , and they showed them to the public on 23 November 2014 , but the mascots did not have names yet at that time .	[]
Following a three-week online vote which ended on 14 December 2014 , the public named the two mascots after Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim , the co-writers of the 1962 bossa nova song " The Girl from Ipanema " .	The public chose to name the mascots after Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim .	[]
Tenders to create the mascots of the 2016 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , were requested in November 2012 .	The organizers of the 2016 Summer Olympics ( Rio 2016 ) started to ask for mascot designs in November 2012 .	[]
Directors from the Brazilian film festival Anima Mundi served as consultants in the process .	Directors from the Brazilian film festival Anima Mundi helped the Rio 2016 organizers choose the mascots .	[]
The organizers selected three proposed mascot designs and subjected them to a perception survey with children aged six to twelve in Rio de Janeiro and Sa ̃ o Paulo .	After looking at the designs , the Rio 2016 organizers chose three of them and asked children to help them choose the final mascot . <SEP> The children were six to twelve years old and were from either Rio de Janeiro or Sa ̃ o Paulo .	[]
The organizers presented each of the three potential mascots to the children , who were unaware that the designs were candidates for the Rio 2016 mascots and were told only about their fictional backgrounds and personality traits .	The organizers gave the three designs to the children , but they did not tell the children that they were for the Olympics . <SEP> The organizers only told the kids about the mascots ' personalities .	[]
The organizers used the children 's comments to improve the mascot designs .	The organizers used the children 's comments to make the mascot designs better .	[]
In August 2013 , a panel of judges was formed to select the final mascots , comprising representatives of the organizers of Rio 2016 , the International Olympic Committee , the Brazilian Olympic Committee , and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee , along with professionals in the fields of animation , illustration , advertising and market research .	A group of judges chose the final mascots in August 2013 . <SEP> The group included members of the Rio 2016 organizers , the International Olympic Committee , the Brazilian Olympic Committee , and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee , and people who worked in animation , illustration , advertising and market research .	[]
The judges unanimously chose a set of two mascots , one for the Olympic Games and the other for the Paralympic Games , created by Birdo , a Sa ̃ o Paulo-based animation company .	All of the judges agreed to choose a set of two mascots , one for the Olympic Games and the other for the Paralympic Games . <SEP> A Sa ̃ o Paulo-based animation company named Birdo created these mascots .	[]
After a search of existing intellectual property confirmed that the mascot designs were original , Birdo and the organizers began to create content featuring the mascots , working in secrecy .	Birdo and the organizers began to create content featuring the mascots , working in secrecy .	[]
The mascots were revealed to the public on 23 November 2014 , the names to be determined by an online public vote .	The organizers showed the public the mascots on 23 November 2014 , but they had not yet decided what to name them . <SEP> The organizers let the public pick the names of the mascots in an online vote .	[]
There were three candidates in the vote : On 24 November 2014 , the mascots appeared publicly in costumes for the first time at the Gina ́ sio Experimental Oli ́ mpico Juan Antonio Samaranch , a school in Rio motivated by the 2016 Summer Olympics and established for talented young athletes .	On 24 November 2014 , the mascots appeared publicly in costumes for the first time at the Gina ́ sio Experimental Oli ́ mpico Juan Antonio Samaranch , a school for talented young athletes in Rio .	[]
After a three-week voting period , the names " Vinicius and Tom " won over " Oba and Eba " and " Tiba Tuque and Esquindim " on 14 December 2014 , tallying 44 percent of 323,327 votes .	The voting ended after three weeks on 14 December 2014 . <SEP> " Vinicius and Tom " won with 44 percent of 323,327 votes .	[]
Vinicius , named after Brazilian lyricist Vinicius de Moraes , is the Olympic mascot .	Vinicius is the Olympic mascot , and he is named after Brazilian musician Vinicius de Moraes .	[]
Vinicius 's design represents Brazilian wildlife , combining " the agility of cats , sway of monkeys and grace of birds . "	Vinicius 's design represents Brazilian wildlife . <SEP> The design combines " the agility of cats , sway of monkeys and grace of birds . "	[]
The character 's arms and legs can stretch unlimited distances .	Vinicius can stretch his arms and legs as long as he wants .	[]
Vinicius 's mission is " to spread joy throughout the world and celebrate the friendship that flourishes between people from all over the world " at the Olympic Games .	His mission is " to spread joy throughout the world and celebrate the friendship that flourishes between people from all over the world " at the Olympic Games .	[]
Tom , named after Brazilian musician Tom Jobim , is the Paralympic mascot .	Tom is the Paralympic mascot , and is he named after Brazilian musician Tom Jobim .	[]
Any object can be pulled out of the leaves on Tom 's head .	Tom can pull any object out of his head .	[]
According to their fictional backstories , Vinicius and Tom " were both born from the joy of Brazilians " after the International Olympic Committee selected Rio de Janeiro to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics .	Vinicius and Tom " were both born from the joy of Brazilians " after the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics .	[]
The mascots ' namesakes , Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim , co-wrote the 1962 bossa nova song " The Girl from Ipanema " .	The mascots are named after Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim , who co-wrote the 1962 bossa nova song " The Girl from Ipanema " .	[]
Many observers found the practice humorous .	Many people thought that this was funny . <SEP> Many people thought this was funny .	[]
All Paralympic medalists received a plush doll of Tom , with the leaves on Tom 's head the same color as their respective medals .	Paralympic medalists got special dolls of Tom . <SEP> They were special because the leaves on Tom 's head were the same color as their medals .	[]

Brothers sit on the floor while their sisters perform their " puja " .

In Bhai Tika , brothers sit on the floor while their sisters perform their " puja " .

[]

Next , brothers give " tikas " to their sisters in the same fashion with an exchange of gifts .

Similarly , brothers also give " tikas " to their sisters . <SEP> They also exchange gifts .

[]

This ritual is practised regardless of whether the brother is younger or older than the sister .

This ritual is practiced for both younger and elder brothers .

[]

This festival strengthens the close relationship between brothers and sisters .

This festival makes the relationship between brothers and sisters stronger .

[]

The Plantation of Ulster ( ; Ulster-Scots : " Plantin o Ulste ̀ r " ) was the organised colonisation ( " plantation " ) of Ulstera province of Irelandby people from Great Britain during the reign of King James VI & I. Most of the colonists came from Scotland , the majority having a different culture to the natives .

The Plantation of Ulster was the organised colonisation ( " plantation " ) of Ulster .

[]

Small private plantations by wealthy landowners began in 1606 , while the official plantation began in 1609 .

This started at the beginning of the 17th century , from 1606 .

[]

The province was almost wholly Gaelic , Catholic and rural , and had been the region most resistant to English control .

Ulster had been the region most resistant to English control during the previous century .

[]

The official plantation comprised an estimated half a million acres ( 2,000 km2 ) of arable land in counties Armagh , Cavan , Fermanagh , Tyrone , Tyrconnell and Derry / Londonderry .

This land added up to an estimated half a million acres ( 2,000 km2 ) in the counties County Donegal ( called " Tyrconnell " at the time ) , Tyrone , Fermanagh , Cavan , Coleraine and Armagh .

[]

Land in counties Antrim , Down and Monaghan was privately colonised with the king 's support .

Most of counties Antrim and Down were privately colonised .

[]

The colonists ( or " British tenants " ) were required to be English-speaking , Protestant , and loyal to the king .

The colonists were also called the " British tenants " . <SEP> They had to be English-speaking and Protestant .

[]

The Scottish colonists were mostly Presbyterian and the English mostly members of the Church of England .

They were mostly from Scotland and England .

[]

The following names were used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 1977 .

The names below were used for named storms ( tropical storms and hurricanes ) that formed in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season .

[]

Storms were named Anita , Babe , Clara and Evelyn for the first time in 1977 .

In this season the names Anita , Babe , Clara and Evelyn for the first time .

[]

Unused names are marked in gray .

Names that did not get used are marked in gray .

[]

The name Anita was later retired .

The name Anita was retired in spring of 1980 .

[]

Because new lists containing male names began in 1979 season , none of these have appeared on a list since , except for Grace , Hanna and Ida ; although Hanna has appeared with a slight misspelling than the one shown below .

Because the list changed in 1979 due to adding male names , Anita was n't replaced with a particular name .

[]

Genus " Taricha " contains the following species : The rough-skinned newt and the California newt are very similar in appearance , and it can be extremely difficult to differentiate between the species .

Taricha is a genus of newts . <SEP> Genus " Taricha " ( Western Newts / Pacific Newts ) - 3 species

[]

Their common name is Pacific newts , sometimes also western newts or roughskin newts .

They are called western newts and Pacific newts .

[]

The four species within this genus are the California newt , the rough-skinned newt , the red-bellied newt , and the sierra newt , all of which are found on the Pacific coastal region from southern Alaska to southern California , with one species possibly ranging into northern Baja California , Mexico .

The three species in this genus are California newt , the rough-skinned newt and the red bellied newt .

[]

The final system , as introduced in 1795 , included units for length , area , dry volume , liquid capacity , weight or mass , and currency , but not time .

It had units for length , area , dry volume , liquid capacity , weight or mass , and even amounts of money , but not for time .

[]

Decimal time of day had been introduced in France two years earlier , but was set aside at the same time the metric system was inaugurated , and did not follow the metric pattern of a base unit and prefixed units .

Decimal time of day had been first used in France two years earlier , but was set aside at the same time the metric system was started , and did not follow the metric pattern of a base unit and prefixed units .

[]

James Clerk Maxwell and Elihu Thomson ( through the British Association for the Advancement of Science - BAAS ) introduced the Centimetre gram second system of units in 1874 to derive electric and magnetic metric units , following the recommendation of Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1832 .

James Clerk Maxwell and Elihu Thomson ( through the British Association for the Advancement of Science - BAAS ) came up with the Centimetre gram second system of units ( cgs ) in 1874 .

[]

When the modern SI system was defined at the 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures ( CGPM ) in 1954 , the ephemeris second ( 1/86400 of a mean solar day ) was made one of the system 's base units .

The ephemeris second ( 1/86400 of a mean solar day ) was made one of the original base units of the modern metric system , or International System of Units ( SI ) , at the 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures ( CGPM ) in 1954 .

[]

Because the Earth 's rotation is slowly decelerating at an irregular rate and was thus unsuitable as a reference point for precise measurements , the SI second was later redefined more precisely as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom .

The SI second was later made even more exact . <SEP> It was made into the time of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation from the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom .

[]

Base units equivalent to decimal divisions of the day , such as 1/10 , 1/100 , 1/1000 , or 1/100,000 day , or other divisions of the day , such as 1/20 or 1/40 day , have also been proposed , with various names .

Base units that are decimal divisions of the day , such as 1/10 , 1/100 , 1/1000 , or 1/100,000 day , or other divisions of the day , such as 1/20 or 1/40 day , have also been suggested , with names such as tick , meck , chi , chron , moment , etc .

[]

Marion Cotillard ( ] ; born 30 September 1975 ) is a French actress , singer-songwriter , musician , and environmentalist .

Marion Cotillard ( born September 30 , 1975 ) is a French stage and movie actress , and singer .

[]

For her portrayal of French singer E ́ dith Piaf in " La Vie en Rose " ( 2007 ) , Cotillard achieved worldwide recognition and won her second Ce ́ sar Award , a BAFTA Award , a Golden Globe Award , a Lumie ̀ res Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress , becoming the first and ( as of 2018 ) only actor to win an Academy Award for a French-language performance , and also the second actress and one of only six actors to have won this award for a foreign language performance .

In 2007 , Cotillard starred as a French singer in E ́ dith Piaf in " La Vie en Rose " . <SEP> For that role she won the Academy Award , the BAFTA Award , the Ce ́ sar Award , and the Golden Globe Award for best actress .

[]

Her performances in " Nine " ( 2009 ) and " Rust and Bone " ( 2012 ) garnered Cotillard two Golden Globe nominations , and for " Two Days , One Night " ( 2014 ) , she earned a second Academy Award nomination for Best Actress , which was also her second nomination for a French-language film .

In 2010 she received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the musical " Nine " .

[]

Rogue One : A Star Wars Story is a 2016 American epic space-opera film directed by Gareth Edwards .

Rogue One : A Star Wars Story ( or just Rogue One ) is an American epic space opera movie . <SEP> A Lucasfilm movie , it is directed by Gareth Edwards .

[]

The film premiered in Los Angeles on December 10 , 2016 , and was released in the United States on December 16 .

It was released worldwide in December 2016 .

[]

The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta .

It was written by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy with the story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta .

[]

The cast includes Felicity Jones , Diego Luna , Ben Mendelsohn , Donnie Yen , Mads Mikkelsen , Alan Tudyk , Riz Ahmed , Jiang Wen , and Forest Whitaker .

The film stars Felicity Jones , Diego Luna , Ben Mendelsohn , Donnie Yen , Mads Mikkelsen , Alan Tudyk , Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker .

[]

It is the first installment of the " Star Wars " anthology series .

It is the first movie in the " Star Wars " anthology series .

[]

Jonathan Luke Ke Huy Quan ( ; Cantonese : " Gwa ̄ an Gaiwa ̄ i " ; born August 20 , 1971 ) is a Vietnamese-American actor and stunt choreographer of Han Chinese descent .

Jonathan Ke Quan ( born August 20 , 1971 as Ke Huy Quan ) is a Vietnamese-American former child actor .

[]

He is best known for his appearances in the 1980s Steven Spielberg productions of " Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom " and " The Goonies " .

His best known roles were as Short Round in " Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom " ( 1984 ) and Data in " The Goonies " ( 1985 ) .

[]

He worked as a stunt choreographer for " X-Men " and " The One " as the assistant of renowned Hong Kong fight choreographer Corey Yuen .

He now works as a stunt coordinator on many movies , for example " X-Men " .

[]

Fabiano Luigi Caruana was born on July 30 , 1992 , in Miami , United States , to Italian-American parents Lou and Santina Caruana .

Fabiano Luigi Caruana , ( born 30 July 1992 in Miami , Florida ) , is a chess grandmaster .

[]

He is a dual citizen of Italy and the US .

He has dual citizenship of Italy and the United States .

[]

A chess prodigy , he became a grandmaster at the age of 14 years , 11 months and 20 days — the youngest grandmaster in the history of both Italy and the United States at the time .

He became a grandmaster at the age of 14 years , 11 months and 20 days , making him the youngest grandmaster in the history of Italy and the United States .

[]

All 12 classical time control games were drawn .

The classical time-control portion of the championship match ended with 12 consecutive draws , the only time in the history of the world chess championship that all classical games have been drawn .

[]

At completion in 1973 , it surpassed the World Trade Center in New York to become the tallest building in the world , a title it held for nearly 25 years ; it was the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere for 41 years , until the new One World Trade Center surpassed it in 2014 .

The building was finished in 1973 . <SEP> It was the tallest building in the world from 1973 to 1996 .

[]

The Willis Tower ( colloquial : Sears Tower , its name for 36 years ) is a 110-story , 442.1 m skyscraper in Chicago , Illinois .

From the ground to the roof it is 442 m tall .

[]

Each year , more than one million people visit its observation deck , the highest in the United States , making it one of Chicago 's most popular tourist destinations .

It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Chicago . <SEP> More than one million people visit its observation deck every year .

[]

The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as a term of its lease .

It was renamed after the Willis Group bought it .

[]

In 1969 , Sears , Roebuck & Co. was the largest retailer in the world , with about 350,000 employees .

In 1969 , Sears , Roebuck & Company was the largest retailer in the world .

[]

Sears executives decided to consolidate the thousands of employees in offices distributed throughout the Chicago area into one building on the western edge of Chicago 's Loop .

It had thousands of workers in offices in the Chicago area . <SEP> Sears managers decided to put all of those workers into one building .

[]

Sears , which needed 3000000 sqft of office space for its planned consolidation and predicted growth , commissioned architects Skidmore , Owings & Merrill ( SOM ) .

They wanted 3000000 sqft of space . <SEP> Sears hired architects Skidmore , Owings & Merrill ( SOM ) to design one of the largest office buildings in the world .

[]

Their team of architect Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan designed the building as nine square " tubes " ( each essentially a separate building ) , clustered in a 3 × 3 matrix forming a square base with 225 ft sides .

Architect Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan designed the building .

[]

Sears and the City of Chicago approved the design and the first steel was put in place in April 1971 .

Sears and the City of Chicago approved the design . <SEP> The first steel was put in place in April 1971 .

[]

The structure was completed in May 1973 .

The tower was completed in May 1973 .

[]

The construction cost about US $ 150 million , equivalent to $ million in 2019 dollars .

It cost about US $ 150 million to build .

[]

The Willis Tower remains the second tallest building in the Americas ( after One World Trade Center ) and the Western Hemisphere .

Before Willis Tower was completed , the tallest building in the world was the World Trade Center . <SEP> Willis Tower is the third tallest skyscraper in North America .

[]

At 1482.6 ft tall , including decorative spires , the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia , controversially claimed to be the tallest building in the world in 1998 .

In 1996 , the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia became the world 's tallest buildings .

[]

" Time " magazine called the name change one of the top 10 worst corporate name changes and pointed to negative press coverage by local news outlets and online petitions from angry residents .

" Time " magazine called the name change one of the top 10 worst corporate name changes .

[]

The naming rights issue continued into 2013 , when Eric Zorn noted in the " Chicago Tribune " that " We 're stubborn about such things .

The naming rights issue continued into 2013 . <SEP> It began when a news reporter of the " Chicago Tribune " said in 2013 that " We 're stubborn about such things .

[]

Since 1950 , the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) and the World Health Organization ( WHO ) have shared a common definition of occupational health .

Rules about Health and Safety have been made since 1950 when the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) and the World Health Organization ( WHO ) agreed about standards of health in the workplace .

[]

Completed a year later , the building is generally noted as the first tall building to be supported both inside and outside by a fireproof structural steel and metal frame , which included reinforced concrete .

It was also the first tall building to be supported , both inside and outside , by a fireproof metal frame .

[]

The building was completed in 1885 in Chicago , Illinois , and was the first tall building to use structural steel in its frame , but the majority of its structure was composed of cast and wrought iron .

It was the first tall building to use structural steel in its frame . <SEP> Most of its structure was made of cast and wrought iron .

[]

While the Ditherington Flax Mill was an earlier fireproof-metal-framed building and is sometimes considered to be the first skyscraper , it was only five stories tall .

While the Ditherington Flax Mill was an earlier fireproof-metal-framed building , it was only five stories tall .

[]

Frank James Lampard ( born 20 June 1978 ) is an English professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Premier League club Chelsea .

Frank James Lampard ( born 20 June 1978 in Romford , London , England ) is an English former footballer who is best known for his playing time at Chelsea .

[]

Lampard is one of seven players , and the only midfielder , to have scored 150 or more goals in the Premier League .

Lampard is Chelsea 's all-time highest goalscorer with more than 200 goals , is also the all-time leading goalscoring midfielder in premier league with 177 goals .

[]

Lampard began his career at West Ham United , his father 's former club , joining the youth team in 1994 , his schoolboy hero being West Ham striker , Frank McAvennie .

Frank Lampard started his footballing career at West Ham United .

[]

Lampard joined West Ham when his father was the assistant coach , entering as an apprentice in the youth team in 1994 and signing a professional contract the following year .

Lampard joined West Ham , where his father was the assistant coach , as an apprentice in July 1994 as part of their youth system , and signed his professional forms a year later .

[]

He went on loan to Second Division Swansea City in October 1995 , debuting in his team 's victory 2 – 0 over Bradford City and scoring his first career goal in a match against Brighton & Hove Albion .

He was loaned to Division Two team Swansea City in October 1995 , and debuted in a 2-0 win over Bradford City .

[]

Lampard played nine times for Swansea before returning to West Ham in January 1996 .

Lampard made nine league appearances for Swansea before returning to West Ham in January 1996 , with whom he played his first match at the end of the month against Coventry City F.C. , and spent the remainder of the season as a reserve .

[]

Geevarghese Mar Timotheos ( 2 February 1928 – 4 June 2019 ) was an Indian Syro-Malankara Catholic Bishop of Tiruvalla .

Geevarghese Mar Timotheos ( 2 February 1928 – 4 June 2019 ) was an Indian Eastern Catholic bishop .

[]

Timotheos was ordained on 24 August 1953 .

became a priest in 1953 .

[]

He died on 4 June 2019 in Tiruvalla , at the age of 91 .

Timotheos died on 4 June 2019 in Tiruvalla , at the age of 91 .

[]

Association football , more commonly known as football or soccer , is a team sport played with a spherical ball between two teams of eleven players .

Association football is a sport , played between two teams .

[]

The modern game traces its origins to 1863 when the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association .

The present laws date back to 1863 where a ruleset was adopted in Rugby , Warwickshire by the newly formed Football Association .

[]

The object of the game is to score by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing goal .

The game is played by kicking a ball into the opponent 's goal .

[]

A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time , which consists of two further 15-minute periods .

Extra time may also be added at the end of the game .

[]

It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies , making it the world 's most popular sport .

It is played in more countries than any other game .

[]

Vinicius ( ] ; sometimes " Vini ́ cius " ) is the official mascot of the 2016 Summer Olympics , and Tom is the official mascot of the 2016 Summer Paralympics .

Vinicius is the mascot of the 2016 Summer Olympics , and Tom is the mascot of the 2016 Summer Paralympics .

[]

Vinicius ' design represents Brazilian wildlife , combining aspects of cats , monkeys , and birds , while Tom 's design represents Brazilian plant life .

Vinicius represents Brazilian animals , and his body has parts of cats , monkeys , and birds . <SEP> Tom represents Brazilian plant life .

[]

The mascots were created by Sa ̃ o Paulo-based animation company Birdo , which was selected by a national tender process that began in November 2012 .

A Brazilian company called Birdo made the mascots .

[]

Tenders to create the mascots were only accepted from Brazilian companies .

The Olympic organizers only wanted mascots made by Brazilian companies .

[]

They were revealed to the public without names on 23 November 2014 .

The organizers chose Birdo 's mascots in August 2013 , and they showed them to the public on 23 November 2014 , but the mascots did not have names yet at that time .

[]

Following a three-week online vote which ended on 14 December 2014 , the public named the two mascots after Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim , the co-writers of the 1962 bossa nova song " The Girl from Ipanema " .

The public chose to name the mascots after Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim .

[]

Tenders to create the mascots of the 2016 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , were requested in November 2012 .

The organizers of the 2016 Summer Olympics ( Rio 2016 ) started to ask for mascot designs in November 2012 .

[]

Directors from the Brazilian film festival Anima Mundi served as consultants in the process .

Directors from the Brazilian film festival Anima Mundi helped the Rio 2016 organizers choose the mascots .

[]

The organizers selected three proposed mascot designs and subjected them to a perception survey with children aged six to twelve in Rio de Janeiro and Sa ̃ o Paulo .

After looking at the designs , the Rio 2016 organizers chose three of them and asked children to help them choose the final mascot . <SEP> The children were six to twelve years old and were from either Rio de Janeiro or Sa ̃ o Paulo .

[]

The organizers presented each of the three potential mascots to the children , who were unaware that the designs were candidates for the Rio 2016 mascots and were told only about their fictional backgrounds and personality traits .

The organizers gave the three designs to the children , but they did not tell the children that they were for the Olympics . <SEP> The organizers only told the kids about the mascots ' personalities .

[]

The organizers used the children 's comments to improve the mascot designs .

The organizers used the children 's comments to make the mascot designs better .

[]

In August 2013 , a panel of judges was formed to select the final mascots , comprising representatives of the organizers of Rio 2016 , the International Olympic Committee , the Brazilian Olympic Committee , and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee , along with professionals in the fields of animation , illustration , advertising and market research .

A group of judges chose the final mascots in August 2013 . <SEP> The group included members of the Rio 2016 organizers , the International Olympic Committee , the Brazilian Olympic Committee , and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee , and people who worked in animation , illustration , advertising and market research .

[]

The judges unanimously chose a set of two mascots , one for the Olympic Games and the other for the Paralympic Games , created by Birdo , a Sa ̃ o Paulo-based animation company .

All of the judges agreed to choose a set of two mascots , one for the Olympic Games and the other for the Paralympic Games . <SEP> A Sa ̃ o Paulo-based animation company named Birdo created these mascots .

[]

After a search of existing intellectual property confirmed that the mascot designs were original , Birdo and the organizers began to create content featuring the mascots , working in secrecy .

Birdo and the organizers began to create content featuring the mascots , working in secrecy .

[]

The mascots were revealed to the public on 23 November 2014 , the names to be determined by an online public vote .

The organizers showed the public the mascots on 23 November 2014 , but they had not yet decided what to name them . <SEP> The organizers let the public pick the names of the mascots in an online vote .

[]

There were three candidates in the vote : On 24 November 2014 , the mascots appeared publicly in costumes for the first time at the Gina ́ sio Experimental Oli ́ mpico Juan Antonio Samaranch , a school in Rio motivated by the 2016 Summer Olympics and established for talented young athletes .

On 24 November 2014 , the mascots appeared publicly in costumes for the first time at the Gina ́ sio Experimental Oli ́ mpico Juan Antonio Samaranch , a school for talented young athletes in Rio .

[]

After a three-week voting period , the names " Vinicius and Tom " won over " Oba and Eba " and " Tiba Tuque and Esquindim " on 14 December 2014 , tallying 44 percent of 323,327 votes .

The voting ended after three weeks on 14 December 2014 . <SEP> " Vinicius and Tom " won with 44 percent of 323,327 votes .

[]

Vinicius , named after Brazilian lyricist Vinicius de Moraes , is the Olympic mascot .

Vinicius is the Olympic mascot , and he is named after Brazilian musician Vinicius de Moraes .

[]

Vinicius 's design represents Brazilian wildlife , combining " the agility of cats , sway of monkeys and grace of birds . "

Vinicius 's design represents Brazilian wildlife . <SEP> The design combines " the agility of cats , sway of monkeys and grace of birds . "

[]

The character 's arms and legs can stretch unlimited distances .

Vinicius can stretch his arms and legs as long as he wants .

[]

Vinicius 's mission is " to spread joy throughout the world and celebrate the friendship that flourishes between people from all over the world " at the Olympic Games .

His mission is " to spread joy throughout the world and celebrate the friendship that flourishes between people from all over the world " at the Olympic Games .

[]

Tom , named after Brazilian musician Tom Jobim , is the Paralympic mascot .

Tom is the Paralympic mascot , and is he named after Brazilian musician Tom Jobim .

[]

Any object can be pulled out of the leaves on Tom 's head .

Tom can pull any object out of his head .

[]

According to their fictional backstories , Vinicius and Tom " were both born from the joy of Brazilians " after the International Olympic Committee selected Rio de Janeiro to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics .

Vinicius and Tom " were both born from the joy of Brazilians " after the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics .

[]

The mascots ' namesakes , Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim , co-wrote the 1962 bossa nova song " The Girl from Ipanema " .

The mascots are named after Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim , who co-wrote the 1962 bossa nova song " The Girl from Ipanema " .

[]

Many observers found the practice humorous .

Many people thought that this was funny . <SEP> Many people thought this was funny .

[]

All Paralympic medalists received a plush doll of Tom , with the leaves on Tom 's head the same color as their respective medals .

Paralympic medalists got special dolls of Tom . <SEP> They were special because the leaves on Tom 's head were the same color as their medals .

[]