bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Streep 's maternal great-great-grandparents , Manus McFadden and Grace Strain , the latter the namesake of Streep 's second daughter , were natives of the Horn Head district of Dunfanaghy , Ireland .	One of Streep 's maternal great-grandmothers , Grace Strain , was from Creeslough , County Donegal , Ireland .	[]
Davis 's 1969 album " In a Silent Way " is considered his first fusion album .	Two important jazz fusion albums are " In a Silent Way " and " Bitches Brew . "	[]
Maria Francisca was born in Paris as the younger daughter of Charles Amadeus , Duke of Nemours , and E ́ lisabeth de Bourbon .	The younger daughter of Charles Amadeus , Duke of Nemours , and E ́ lisabeth de Bourbon she was the younger sister of Marie Jeanne , Duchess of Savoy who married Victor Amadeus II in 1666 .	[]
Prior to marriage she was styled " Mademoiselle d 'Aumale " , a title derived from the duchy of Aumale which was a property of her father .	Styled " Mademoiselle d 'Aumale " she was engaged to Afonso VI of Portugal by order of Louis XIV who wanted an alliance with Portugal against Spain .	[]
The wedding with King Afonso took place on 2 August 1666 .	She arrived had her marriage in person on 2 August 1666 .	[]
In need of support from Portugal against their mutual enemy Spain , the king of France , Louis XIV , arranged a marriage between Marie Franc ̧ oise , an important member of the French nobility as his cousin , and the new Portuguese king , Afonso VI , an ill young man who was paralysed on his left side and mentally unstable .	Her husband was paralysed on his left side and mentally unstable .	[]
Dona Maria Francisca of Savoy ( Marie Franc ̧ oise E ́ lisabeth ; 21 June 1646 – 27 December 1683 ) was twice queen consort of Portugal as the spouse of two Portuguese kings : Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal .	Maria Francisca of Savoy ( Marie Franc ̧ oise E ́ lisabeth ; 21 June 1646 – 27 December 1683 ) was a Princess of Savoy and the Queen consort of Portugal twice as the wife of Afonso VI and his brother Peter II .	[]
On 28 March 1668 , she married Afonso 's brother , the Infante Peter , Duke of Beja , who was appointed prince regent the same year due to Afonso 's perceived incompetence .	On 28 March 1668 , she married Afonso 's brother , Infante Pedro , Duke of Beja , who was appointed prince regent the same year .	[]
When Afonso died in 1683 , Peter succeeded him as Peter II of Portugal and Maria Francisca became queen again — but died in December of the same year .	The king was exiled for seven years and died in 1683 . <SEP> Maria Francisca again becaf Portugal for the second time when Peter succeeded his brother as Peter II in 1683 .	[]
She was first buried at the Convent of the Francesinhas , then moved in 1912 to the Braganzas ' ( or National ) Pantheon at the Monastery of Sa ̃ o Vicente de Fora .	She died in December the same year and was buried at the " Convent of the Francesinhas " , but was moved to the " Monastery of Sa ̃ o Vicente de Fora " in 1912 .	[]
Peter remarried to Maria Sofia of the Palatinate , who produced the much-needed heir , the future John V of Portugal .	Pedro II remarried Maria Sofia of Neuburg by whom he had several children .	[]
Irena ̈ us Eibl-Eibesfeldt ( 15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018 ) was an Austrian ethnologist in the field of human ethology .	Irena ̈ us Eibl-Eibesfeldt ( 15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018 ) was an Austrian ethologist . <SEP> He was the founder of the field of human ethology .	[]
Born in Vienna , Austria , Eibl-Eibesfeldt studied zoology at the University of Vienna from 1945 to 1949 .	He was born in Vienna .	[]
Since 1975 he has been the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology , Department of Human Ethology in Andechs , Germany .	From 1975 to 2018 , he was the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology , Department of Human Ethology in Andechs , Germany .	[]
Since 1992 he has been Honorary Director of the Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna .	From 1992 until his death , he was Honorary Director of the Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna .	[]
On 28 July 2009 , the IRB confirmed that England would host the 2015 Rugby World Cup , and Japan would host the 2019 event , having voted 16 – 10 in favour of approving the recommendation from Rugby World Cup Ltd ( RWCL ) that England and Japan should be named hosts .	On 28 July 2009 , the International Rugby Board chose England as the host for the 205 tournament , and Japan for the 2019 competition .	[]
The final nations that bid for the right to host the 2015 Rugby World Cup were England , Japan , South Africa and Italy .	Italy , Japan and South Africa all wanted to host the tournament .	[]
The final venues were confirmed , along with the tournament 's schedule , on 2 May 2013 .	The final venues and schedule were all confirmed on on 2 May 2013 .	[]
Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey , CM ( July 24 , 1914 – August 7 , 2015 ) was a Canadian-American pharmacologist and physician .	Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey PhD MD ( 24 July 1914 – 7 August 2015 ) was an Canadian-American pharmacologist .	[]
As a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , she refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug 's safety .	She was a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) . <SEP> She refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug 's safety .	[]
Her concerns proved to be justified when it was shown that thalidomide caused serious birth defects .	Her concerns proved to be justified when it was proven that thalidomide caused serious birth defects .	[]
As a result of her blocking American approval of thalidomide , Kelsey was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service by John F. Kennedy on 7 August 1962 , becoming the second woman so honoured .	As a result of her blocking American approval of thalidomide , Kelsey was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service by President John F. Kennedy , Kelsey retired from the FDA in 2005 , at age 90 , after 45 years of service .	[]
Eartha Kitt ( born Eartha Mae Keith , January 17 , 1927 – December 25 , 2008 ) was an American singer , actress , dancer , comedian , activist , author , and songwriter known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of " C 'est si bon " and the enduring Christmas novelty smash " Santa Baby " , which were both US Top 10 hits .	Eartha Kitt ( January 17 , 1927 – December 25 , 2008 ) was an American singer and songwriter who had many hit songs .	[]
Kitt died from colon cancer on Christmas Day 2008 , at her home in Weston , Connecticut .	Kitt died of colorectal cancer in Weston , Connecticut . <SEP> Eartha Kitt died on Christmas Day , 2008 in Weston , Connecticut .	[]
Kitt wrote three autobiographies – " Thursday 's Child " ( 1956 ) , " Alone with Me " ( 1976 ) , and " I 'm Still Here : Confessions of a Sex Kitten " ( 1989 ) .	The first was called " Thursday 's Child " , The second was called " Tart is Not a Sweet " , the third was called " Alone With Me " , The last one was called " I ’ m Still Here ; Confessions of a Sex Kitten " .	[]
Parfait ( , , ] ; meaning " perfect " ) is two types of frozen dessert ; in France , where the dish originated , parfait is made by boiling cream , egg , sugar and syrup to create a custard-like puree which is not necessarily served in a parfait glass .	It is a French word that means " perfect " . <SEP> French parfaits are usually served on a plate not in a glass .	[]
In France , parfait refers to a frozen dessert made from a base of sugar syrup , egg , and cream .	A French parfait mixes sugar , whip cream , an egg yolk , sauce , cold fruit and frozen ice cream .	[]
Watford Football Club is an English professional football club in Watford , Hertfordshire , that plays in the Premier League , the top division of English football .	Watford F.C. are an English football club who play in Watford , near London . <SEP> They currently play in the English Premier League .	[]
The club recognises its foundation as 1881 , aligned with that of its antecedent , Watford Rovers , and was established as Watford Football Club in 1898 .	The club was founded in 1881 .	[]
The new club was named Watford Football Club .	The club was at first called " Watford Rovers . "	[]
After finishing the 1914 – 15 season as Southern League champions under the management of Harry Kent , Watford joined the Football League in 1920 .	Watford won the Southern League in 1915 and joined the Football League in 1920 .	[]
His successor Ken Furphy matched that achievement in 1966 – 67 , and led Watford to the Third Division title in 1969 , before taking the club to its first FA Cup semi-final in 1970 .	Watford played in the Second Division for the first time in 1969 when Ken Furphy was the manager .	[]
Graham Taylor 's tenure as manager at the club between 1977 and 1987 saw Watford rise from the Fourth to the First Division .	Watford are best known for what they did between 1977 and 1987 . <SEP> Singer Elton John bought the club and made Graham Taylor manager in 1977 .	[]
He led the club to promotion to the Third Division in 1978 , the Second Division in 1979 , and the First Division for the first time in Watford 's history in 1982 .	They then came 2nd in the Third Division in 1979 , and 2nd in the Second Division in 1982 .	[]
After a second-placed finish in the First Division in 1983 , Watford competed in European competition for the first time in 1983 – 84 , as well as reaching the 1984 FA Cup final .	Watford also got to the FA Cup final in 1984 .	[]
Watford declined between 1987 and 1997 , before Taylor returned as manager , leading the team to successive promotions from the renamed Second Division to the Premier League for one season in 1999 – 2000 .	Taylor left Watford in 1987 and Watford were relegated to the then Second Division the following year .	[]
The club played in the top division of English football in 2006 – 07 , under Aidy Boothroyd 's management .	However , they enjoyed two seasons in the Premier League under Taylor , in his second spell as manager ( 1999/2000 ) , and Aidy Boothroyd ( 2006/07 ) , before Slavis ̌ a Jokanovic ́ again led them to promotion in 2015 to begin their current spell in the top flight .	[]
The Kamba or Akamba people are a Bantu ethnic group - or tribe - who live in the eastern and south eastern areas of Kenya , formerly Eastern Province of Kenya stretching east from Nairobi to Tsavo and north up to Embu , Kenya .	They live in the semi-arid Eastern Province of Kenya , from Nairobi east to Tsavo and north up to Embu , Kenya .	[]
This land is called " Ukambani " which constitutes of Makueni County , Kitui County and Machakos County and coastal Counties of Kwale , Mombasa and Kilifi .	This land is called " Ukambani " .	[]
Sources vary on whether Kambas are the third , fourth or fifth largest ethnic group in Kenya .	They are one of the largest ethnic group in Kenya .	[]
The Kamba are predominantly based in Machakos , Kitui and Makueni Counties of Kenya .	The Kamba mostly live in the Machakos District of Kenya .	[]
The total population of the Kamba stands at approximately 4.1 million .	The total population of the Kamba is about 4 million .	[]
The Kamba are also called Akamba or Wakamba .	The Kamba are also called Kikamba , Kekamba , Masaku , Ukamba , Kitui and Mumoni .	[]
Maureen Reillette " Rebbie " Jackson-Brown ( ; born May 29 , 1950 ) is an American singer .	Maureen Reillette " Rebbie " Jackson ( born May 29 , 1950 in Gary , Indiana ) is an American singer .	[]
Born and raised in Gary , Indiana , she is the eldest child of the Jackson family of musicians .	She is the eldest of the Jackson siblings .	[]
She first performed on stage with her siblings during shows in Las Vegas , Nevada , at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in 1974 , before subsequently appearing in the television series " The Jacksons " .	She began performing on stage in 1974 and later appeared in the television program " The Jacksons " .	[]
At age 34 , Jackson released her debut album " Centipede " ( 1984 ) .	In 1984 Rebbie released her debut album " Centipede " , her most successful album .	[]
Written , arranged , and produced by Michael , the song also featured Jackson 's famous brother and the Weather Girls on backing vocals .	It has backing vocals from siblings La Toya and Michael Jackson and The Weather Girls .	[]
Following a 10-year hiatus in her musical career , Jackson returned with the 1998 album " Yours Faithfully " .	She then released two more albums in the 1980s and then went on hiatus , returning in 1998 with " Yours Faithfully " . <SEP> She has not had an album released since 1998 .	[]
X-rays make up X-radiation , a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation .	X-radiation is a kind of electromagnetic radiation .	[]
X-rays have much shorter wavelengths than visible light , which makes it possible to probe structures much smaller than can be seen using a normal microscope .	X-rays have a shorter wavelength , and therefore more energy , than ultraviolet radiation . <SEP> They have a much shorter wavelength than visible light ( the light that we can see ) .	[]
Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers , corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz ( 3 × 10 Hz to 3 × 10 Hz ) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV .	Most X-rays have a wavelength in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometres . <SEP> This corresponds with frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz ( 3 × 10 Hz to 3 × 10 Hz ) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV .	[]
X-rays interact with matter in three main ways , through photoabsorption , Compton scattering , and Rayleigh scattering .	What these images show will depend on three things : Rayleigh scattering , Compton scattering and photoabsorption .	[]
Computed tomography ( CT scanning ) is a medical imaging modality where tomographic images or slices of specific areas of the body are obtained from a large series of two-dimensional X-ray images taken in different directions .	A computed tomography scanner combines an X-ray machine and computer to construct a three dimensional ( 3D ) picture .	[]
At higher energies , Compton scattering dominates .	Mid-level energies cause Compton scattering .	[]
Stuart Freeborn ( 5 September 1914 – 5 February 2013 ) was an English motion picture make-up artist .	Stuart Freeborn ( September 5 , 1914 – February 5 , 2013 ) was a British make-up artist . <SEP> Freeborn was born on September 5 , 1914 in Leytonstone , London , England .	[]
Freeborn 's most famous work is creating the make-up for all of the characters in the " Star Wars " trilogy , including Chewbacca and Yoda ; he based Yoda on his own face and partly on Albert Einstein .	He had designed the make-up for Yoda .	[]
His wife Kay died in 2012 .	He was married to Kay Freeborn until her death in 2012 .	[]
Freeborn died on 5 February 2013 at the age of 98 in London .	Freeborn died on February 5 , 2013 in his home in London , England from natural causes , aged 98 .	[]
Jeffrey Lynne ( born 30 December 1947 ) is an English songwriter , singer , record producer , and multi-instrumentalist from Birmingham who co-founded the rock band Electric Light Orchestra ( ELO ) .	Jeffrey ( " Jeff " ) Lynne ( born 30 December 1947 , Birmingham , England ) is a British musician ( guitar , piano and bass guitar ) , songwriter and music producer . <SEP> His longtime band was the Electric Light Orchestra ( also known as ELO ) , but he worked with many other artists , including Duane Eddy , members of the Travelling Wilburys ( Lynne himself was one also ) , and The Beatles .	[]
Before , Lynne was also involved with the Idle Race as a founding member and principal songwriter .	Lynne first became known as a member of a band called The Idle Race .	[]
Catherine , Duchess of Cambridge , ( born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton ; 9 January 1982 ) , is a member of the British royal family .	Catherine , Duchess of Cambridge , ( born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton ; 9 January 1982 ) , is the wife of Prince William , Duke of Cambridge . <SEP> She became Duchess of Cambridge upon her marriage to the Duke of Cambridge , Prince William .	[]
They married on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey .	Their wedding took place on 29 April 2011 .	[]
Catherine grew up in Chapel Row , a village near Newbury , Berkshire , England .	Middleton grew up in Berkshire .	[]
She studied art history in Scotland at the University of St Andrews , where she met William in 2001 .	She met Prince William when she was studying at the University of St Andrews in 2001 .	[]
In April 2007 , Prince William and Middleton ended their relationship .	In April 2007 , the press reported that William and Middleton had split up .	[]
Middleton , prominent for her fashion style , has been placed on numerous " best dressed " lists .	Many people like her fashion sense and she has been placed on many " best dressed " lists .	[]
Prince George was born at St Mary 's Hospital in London on 22 July 2013 .	On July 22 , 2013 , the Duchess gave birth to a baby boy in a London hospital .	[]
She gave birth to Princess Charlotte on 2 May 2015 and to Prince Louis on 23 April 2018 .	On May 2 , 2015 , she gave birth to Princess Charlotte of Cambridge . <SEP> Their third child , Prince Louis of Cambridge , was born on April 23 , 2018 .	[]
A member of the CIA-trained Black Cat Squadron , he flew the American U-2 reconnaissance aircraft to spy on China 's nuclear program .	He was a member of the CIA-trained Black Cat Squadron .	[]
He was shot down on 10 January 1965 over Baotou , Inner Mongolia and held in mainland China for 17 years .	His plane was shot down on 10 January 1965 over Baotou . <SEP> He was captured and held in mainland China for 17 years .	[]
Chang was released from custody in 1982 , but not granted permission to return to Taiwan until 1990 , living the interim years in the United States .	After his release in 1982 , he was denied entry into Taiwan and lived in the United States for years before being granted permission to return to Taiwan in 1990 .	[]
On 12 June 2019 , Chang died from a heart attack at Songshan Hospital in Taipei .	On 12 June 2019 , Chang died of a heart attack at Songshan Hospital in Taipei , at the age of 89 .	[]
The American Shorthair ( ASH ) is a breed of domestic cat believed to be descended from European cats brought to North America by early settlers to protect valuable cargo from mice and rats .	The American Shorthair is a breed of cat .	[]
When settlers sailed from Europe to North America , they carried cats on board ( ships ' cats ) to protect the stores from mice — for instance , the cats that came over on the Mayflower with the Pilgrims to hunt rats on the ship and in the colony .	This breed was first used as ship 's cats that sailed from Europe to North America with early settlers . <SEP> They kept the ships free of mice and rats and protected the food and cargo .	[]
Many of these cats landed in the New World , interbred , and developed special characteristics to help them cope with their new life and climate .	The cats who were still alive after landing in the New World had kittens .	[]
Early in the 20th century , a selective breeding program was established to develop the best qualities of these cats .	In the early 20th century , a breeding program was started to develop the best qualities of these cats who came from Europe .	[]
According to the breed standard of the Cat Fanciers ' Association , the American Shorthair is a true breed of working cat .	The American Shorthair is a working cat .	[]
According to the CFA , American Shorthairs are low-maintenance cats that are generally healthy , easy-going , affectionate with owners and social with strangers .	It is usually healthy , calm and loving with its owners . <SEP> American Shorthairs are social cats , but still like to have their own way .	[]
Males are significantly larger than females , weighing eleven to fifteen pounds when fully grown .	Males weigh eleven to fifteen pounds .	[]
Mature females weigh six to twelve pounds when they achieve full growth at three to four years of age .	Females weigh eight to twelve pounds .	[]
With a quality diet and plenty of attention , love , and care , they can live 15 years or longer , requiring annual vaccinations and veterinary checkups .	With a good diet and good care , they can live 15 years or longer .	[]
Kristina and Karissa Shannon ( born October 2 , 1989 in Ann Arbor , Michigan ) are American pornographic actresses , Playboy Playmates , and twin sisters .	Kristina and Karissa Shannon ( born October 2 , 1989 in Ann Arbor , Michigan ) are American twin sisters that works as glamour models .	[]
In 2008 , the Shannons moved into the Playboy Mansion as two of Hugh Hefner 's three new girlfriends ; because of their relationship with Hefner , the Shannons began appearing on the E ! network reality television series " The Girls Next Door " .	They also appeared on Hefner 's television series " The Girls Next Door " .	[]
On 5 January 2012 , the twins participated in the ninth series of the UK reality show , " Celebrity Big Brother " in which they came 5th .	They were housemates in Celebrity Big Brother ( UK ) in 2012 .	[]
Although numerous artists ' reconstructions of " Rahonavis " show it in flight , it is not clear that it could fly ; there has even been some doubt that the forearm material , which includes the quill knobs , belongs with the rest of the skeleton .	Although numerous artists ' reconstructions of " Rahonavis " show it in flight , it is not clear that it could fly . <SEP> There is even been some doubt that the forearm material , which includes the quill knobs , belongs with the rest of the skeleton .	[]
Some researchers have suggested that " Rahonavis " represents a chimera consisting of the forelimb of a bird conflated with the skeleton of a dromaeosaurid , and consider " Rahona " as described a " nomen dubium " .	Some researchers have suggested that " Rahonavis " represents a chimaera , with the forelimb of a bird mixed with the skeleton of a dromaeosaurid .	[]
The nearby discovery of the primitive bird " Vorona berivotrensis " at least shows that the possibility of a mix-up can not be fully excluded .	The nearby discovery of the primitive bird " Vorona berivotrensis " shows that the possibility of a mix-up can not be entirely excluded .	[]
However , many other scientists , including the original describers of " Rahonavis " , maintain that its remains belong to a single animal , citing the close proximity of the wing bones to the rest of the skeleton .	However , many other scientists , including the original describers of " Rahonavis " , think its remains belong to a single animal . <SEP> The wing bones are close to the rest of the skeleton .	[]
Additionally , " Rahonavis " shoulder bones show evidence of ligament attachments allowing the independent mobility needed for flapping flight .	In addition , " Rahonavis " shoulder bones show evidence of ligament attachments allowing the independent mobility needed for flapping flight .	[]
He became vice chief of staff of the Army , the second-highest-ranking position in the Army , in 1972 .	He also was Vice Chief of Staff of the Army .	[]
In this position , Haig helped South Vietnamese president Nguyen Van Thieu negotiate the final cease-fire talks in 1972 .	Haig helped negotiate the ceasefire in the Vietnam War .	[]
Haig has been largely credited with keeping the government running while President Nixon was preoccupied with Watergate and was essentially seen as the " acting president " during Nixon 's last few months in office .	Haig has been praised by many people by keeping the government running during the Watergate scandal that brought down Nixon . <SEP> Haig has even been called an " acting president " during the last days of Nixon 's administration .	[]
Haig continued to serve as chief of staff for the first month of President Ford 's tenure .	He remained Chief of Staff during Ford 's administration .	[]
From 1974 to 1979 , Haig served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe , commanding all NATO forces in Europe .	In 1974 , Haig became Supreme Allied Commander of Europe , a job that made him the head of all NATO forces .	[]
Haig retired as a four-star general from the Army in 1979 , and moved on to civilian employment .	In 1979 , he retired from the army as a four star general .	[]
For his service , Haig was a recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross , the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster , and the Purple Heart .	He received the Distinguished Service Cross , the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster , and the Purple Heart .	[]
Haig was born in Bala Cynwyd , Pennsylvania , the middle of three children of Alexander Meigs Haig Sr. , a Republican lawyer of Scottish descent , and his wife , Regina Anne ( ne ́ e Murphy ) .	Haig was born in Pennsylvania and had two siblings .	[]
Two days of bloody hand-to-hand combat ensued .	At one point , his helicopter was shot down and he saw two days of violent hand-to-hand combat .	[]
Advertising is a marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored , non-personal message to promote or sell a product , service or idea .	Advertising is how a company encourages people to buy their products , services or ideas .	[]

Streep 's maternal great-great-grandparents , Manus McFadden and Grace Strain , the latter the namesake of Streep 's second daughter , were natives of the Horn Head district of Dunfanaghy , Ireland .

One of Streep 's maternal great-grandmothers , Grace Strain , was from Creeslough , County Donegal , Ireland .

[]

Davis 's 1969 album " In a Silent Way " is considered his first fusion album .

Two important jazz fusion albums are " In a Silent Way " and " Bitches Brew . "

[]

Maria Francisca was born in Paris as the younger daughter of Charles Amadeus , Duke of Nemours , and E ́ lisabeth de Bourbon .

The younger daughter of Charles Amadeus , Duke of Nemours , and E ́ lisabeth de Bourbon she was the younger sister of Marie Jeanne , Duchess of Savoy who married Victor Amadeus II in 1666 .

[]

Prior to marriage she was styled " Mademoiselle d 'Aumale " , a title derived from the duchy of Aumale which was a property of her father .

Styled " Mademoiselle d 'Aumale " she was engaged to Afonso VI of Portugal by order of Louis XIV who wanted an alliance with Portugal against Spain .

[]

The wedding with King Afonso took place on 2 August 1666 .

She arrived had her marriage in person on 2 August 1666 .

[]

In need of support from Portugal against their mutual enemy Spain , the king of France , Louis XIV , arranged a marriage between Marie Franc ̧ oise , an important member of the French nobility as his cousin , and the new Portuguese king , Afonso VI , an ill young man who was paralysed on his left side and mentally unstable .

Her husband was paralysed on his left side and mentally unstable .

[]

Dona Maria Francisca of Savoy ( Marie Franc ̧ oise E ́ lisabeth ; 21 June 1646 – 27 December 1683 ) was twice queen consort of Portugal as the spouse of two Portuguese kings : Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal .

Maria Francisca of Savoy ( Marie Franc ̧ oise E ́ lisabeth ; 21 June 1646 – 27 December 1683 ) was a Princess of Savoy and the Queen consort of Portugal twice as the wife of Afonso VI and his brother Peter II .

[]

On 28 March 1668 , she married Afonso 's brother , the Infante Peter , Duke of Beja , who was appointed prince regent the same year due to Afonso 's perceived incompetence .

On 28 March 1668 , she married Afonso 's brother , Infante Pedro , Duke of Beja , who was appointed prince regent the same year .

[]

When Afonso died in 1683 , Peter succeeded him as Peter II of Portugal and Maria Francisca became queen again — but died in December of the same year .

The king was exiled for seven years and died in 1683 . <SEP> Maria Francisca again becaf Portugal for the second time when Peter succeeded his brother as Peter II in 1683 .

[]

She was first buried at the Convent of the Francesinhas , then moved in 1912 to the Braganzas ' ( or National ) Pantheon at the Monastery of Sa ̃ o Vicente de Fora .

She died in December the same year and was buried at the " Convent of the Francesinhas " , but was moved to the " Monastery of Sa ̃ o Vicente de Fora " in 1912 .

[]

Peter remarried to Maria Sofia of the Palatinate , who produced the much-needed heir , the future John V of Portugal .

Pedro II remarried Maria Sofia of Neuburg by whom he had several children .

[]

Irena ̈ us Eibl-Eibesfeldt ( 15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018 ) was an Austrian ethnologist in the field of human ethology .

Irena ̈ us Eibl-Eibesfeldt ( 15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018 ) was an Austrian ethologist . <SEP> He was the founder of the field of human ethology .

[]

Born in Vienna , Austria , Eibl-Eibesfeldt studied zoology at the University of Vienna from 1945 to 1949 .

He was born in Vienna .

[]

Since 1975 he has been the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology , Department of Human Ethology in Andechs , Germany .

From 1975 to 2018 , he was the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology , Department of Human Ethology in Andechs , Germany .

[]

Since 1992 he has been Honorary Director of the Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna .

From 1992 until his death , he was Honorary Director of the Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna .

[]

On 28 July 2009 , the IRB confirmed that England would host the 2015 Rugby World Cup , and Japan would host the 2019 event , having voted 16 – 10 in favour of approving the recommendation from Rugby World Cup Ltd ( RWCL ) that England and Japan should be named hosts .

On 28 July 2009 , the International Rugby Board chose England as the host for the 205 tournament , and Japan for the 2019 competition .

[]

The final nations that bid for the right to host the 2015 Rugby World Cup were England , Japan , South Africa and Italy .

Italy , Japan and South Africa all wanted to host the tournament .

[]

The final venues were confirmed , along with the tournament 's schedule , on 2 May 2013 .

The final venues and schedule were all confirmed on on 2 May 2013 .

[]

Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey , CM ( July 24 , 1914 – August 7 , 2015 ) was a Canadian-American pharmacologist and physician .

Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey PhD MD ( 24 July 1914 – 7 August 2015 ) was an Canadian-American pharmacologist .

[]

As a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , she refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug 's safety .

She was a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) . <SEP> She refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug 's safety .

[]

Her concerns proved to be justified when it was shown that thalidomide caused serious birth defects .

Her concerns proved to be justified when it was proven that thalidomide caused serious birth defects .

[]

As a result of her blocking American approval of thalidomide , Kelsey was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service by John F. Kennedy on 7 August 1962 , becoming the second woman so honoured .

As a result of her blocking American approval of thalidomide , Kelsey was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service by President John F. Kennedy , Kelsey retired from the FDA in 2005 , at age 90 , after 45 years of service .

[]

Eartha Kitt ( born Eartha Mae Keith , January 17 , 1927 – December 25 , 2008 ) was an American singer , actress , dancer , comedian , activist , author , and songwriter known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of " C 'est si bon " and the enduring Christmas novelty smash " Santa Baby " , which were both US Top 10 hits .

Eartha Kitt ( January 17 , 1927 – December 25 , 2008 ) was an American singer and songwriter who had many hit songs .

[]

Kitt died from colon cancer on Christmas Day 2008 , at her home in Weston , Connecticut .

Kitt died of colorectal cancer in Weston , Connecticut . <SEP> Eartha Kitt died on Christmas Day , 2008 in Weston , Connecticut .

[]

Kitt wrote three autobiographies – " Thursday 's Child " ( 1956 ) , " Alone with Me " ( 1976 ) , and " I 'm Still Here : Confessions of a Sex Kitten " ( 1989 ) .

The first was called " Thursday 's Child " , The second was called " Tart is Not a Sweet " , the third was called " Alone With Me " , The last one was called " I ’ m Still Here ; Confessions of a Sex Kitten " .

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Parfait ( , , ] ; meaning " perfect " ) is two types of frozen dessert ; in France , where the dish originated , parfait is made by boiling cream , egg , sugar and syrup to create a custard-like puree which is not necessarily served in a parfait glass .

It is a French word that means " perfect " . <SEP> French parfaits are usually served on a plate not in a glass .

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In France , parfait refers to a frozen dessert made from a base of sugar syrup , egg , and cream .

A French parfait mixes sugar , whip cream , an egg yolk , sauce , cold fruit and frozen ice cream .

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Watford Football Club is an English professional football club in Watford , Hertfordshire , that plays in the Premier League , the top division of English football .

Watford F.C. are an English football club who play in Watford , near London . <SEP> They currently play in the English Premier League .

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The club recognises its foundation as 1881 , aligned with that of its antecedent , Watford Rovers , and was established as Watford Football Club in 1898 .

The club was founded in 1881 .

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The new club was named Watford Football Club .

The club was at first called " Watford Rovers . "

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After finishing the 1914 – 15 season as Southern League champions under the management of Harry Kent , Watford joined the Football League in 1920 .

Watford won the Southern League in 1915 and joined the Football League in 1920 .

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His successor Ken Furphy matched that achievement in 1966 – 67 , and led Watford to the Third Division title in 1969 , before taking the club to its first FA Cup semi-final in 1970 .

Watford played in the Second Division for the first time in 1969 when Ken Furphy was the manager .

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Graham Taylor 's tenure as manager at the club between 1977 and 1987 saw Watford rise from the Fourth to the First Division .

Watford are best known for what they did between 1977 and 1987 . <SEP> Singer Elton John bought the club and made Graham Taylor manager in 1977 .

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He led the club to promotion to the Third Division in 1978 , the Second Division in 1979 , and the First Division for the first time in Watford 's history in 1982 .

They then came 2nd in the Third Division in 1979 , and 2nd in the Second Division in 1982 .

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After a second-placed finish in the First Division in 1983 , Watford competed in European competition for the first time in 1983 – 84 , as well as reaching the 1984 FA Cup final .

Watford also got to the FA Cup final in 1984 .

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Watford declined between 1987 and 1997 , before Taylor returned as manager , leading the team to successive promotions from the renamed Second Division to the Premier League for one season in 1999 – 2000 .

Taylor left Watford in 1987 and Watford were relegated to the then Second Division the following year .

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The club played in the top division of English football in 2006 – 07 , under Aidy Boothroyd 's management .

However , they enjoyed two seasons in the Premier League under Taylor , in his second spell as manager ( 1999/2000 ) , and Aidy Boothroyd ( 2006/07 ) , before Slavis ̌ a Jokanovic ́ again led them to promotion in 2015 to begin their current spell in the top flight .

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The Kamba or Akamba people are a Bantu ethnic group - or tribe - who live in the eastern and south eastern areas of Kenya , formerly Eastern Province of Kenya stretching east from Nairobi to Tsavo and north up to Embu , Kenya .

They live in the semi-arid Eastern Province of Kenya , from Nairobi east to Tsavo and north up to Embu , Kenya .

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This land is called " Ukambani " which constitutes of Makueni County , Kitui County and Machakos County and coastal Counties of Kwale , Mombasa and Kilifi .

This land is called " Ukambani " .

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Sources vary on whether Kambas are the third , fourth or fifth largest ethnic group in Kenya .

They are one of the largest ethnic group in Kenya .

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The Kamba are predominantly based in Machakos , Kitui and Makueni Counties of Kenya .

The Kamba mostly live in the Machakos District of Kenya .

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The total population of the Kamba stands at approximately 4.1 million .

The total population of the Kamba is about 4 million .

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The Kamba are also called Akamba or Wakamba .

The Kamba are also called Kikamba , Kekamba , Masaku , Ukamba , Kitui and Mumoni .

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Maureen Reillette " Rebbie " Jackson-Brown ( ; born May 29 , 1950 ) is an American singer .

Maureen Reillette " Rebbie " Jackson ( born May 29 , 1950 in Gary , Indiana ) is an American singer .

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Born and raised in Gary , Indiana , she is the eldest child of the Jackson family of musicians .

She is the eldest of the Jackson siblings .

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She first performed on stage with her siblings during shows in Las Vegas , Nevada , at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in 1974 , before subsequently appearing in the television series " The Jacksons " .

She began performing on stage in 1974 and later appeared in the television program " The Jacksons " .

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At age 34 , Jackson released her debut album " Centipede " ( 1984 ) .

In 1984 Rebbie released her debut album " Centipede " , her most successful album .

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Written , arranged , and produced by Michael , the song also featured Jackson 's famous brother and the Weather Girls on backing vocals .

It has backing vocals from siblings La Toya and Michael Jackson and The Weather Girls .

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Following a 10-year hiatus in her musical career , Jackson returned with the 1998 album " Yours Faithfully " .

She then released two more albums in the 1980s and then went on hiatus , returning in 1998 with " Yours Faithfully " . <SEP> She has not had an album released since 1998 .

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X-rays make up X-radiation , a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation .

X-radiation is a kind of electromagnetic radiation .

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X-rays have much shorter wavelengths than visible light , which makes it possible to probe structures much smaller than can be seen using a normal microscope .

X-rays have a shorter wavelength , and therefore more energy , than ultraviolet radiation . <SEP> They have a much shorter wavelength than visible light ( the light that we can see ) .

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Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers , corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz ( 3 × 10 Hz to 3 × 10 Hz ) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV .

Most X-rays have a wavelength in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometres . <SEP> This corresponds with frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz ( 3 × 10 Hz to 3 × 10 Hz ) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV .

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X-rays interact with matter in three main ways , through photoabsorption , Compton scattering , and Rayleigh scattering .

What these images show will depend on three things : Rayleigh scattering , Compton scattering and photoabsorption .

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Computed tomography ( CT scanning ) is a medical imaging modality where tomographic images or slices of specific areas of the body are obtained from a large series of two-dimensional X-ray images taken in different directions .

A computed tomography scanner combines an X-ray machine and computer to construct a three dimensional ( 3D ) picture .

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At higher energies , Compton scattering dominates .

Mid-level energies cause Compton scattering .

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Stuart Freeborn ( 5 September 1914 – 5 February 2013 ) was an English motion picture make-up artist .

Stuart Freeborn ( September 5 , 1914 – February 5 , 2013 ) was a British make-up artist . <SEP> Freeborn was born on September 5 , 1914 in Leytonstone , London , England .

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Freeborn 's most famous work is creating the make-up for all of the characters in the " Star Wars " trilogy , including Chewbacca and Yoda ; he based Yoda on his own face and partly on Albert Einstein .

He had designed the make-up for Yoda .

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His wife Kay died in 2012 .

He was married to Kay Freeborn until her death in 2012 .

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Freeborn died on 5 February 2013 at the age of 98 in London .

Freeborn died on February 5 , 2013 in his home in London , England from natural causes , aged 98 .

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Jeffrey Lynne ( born 30 December 1947 ) is an English songwriter , singer , record producer , and multi-instrumentalist from Birmingham who co-founded the rock band Electric Light Orchestra ( ELO ) .

Jeffrey ( " Jeff " ) Lynne ( born 30 December 1947 , Birmingham , England ) is a British musician ( guitar , piano and bass guitar ) , songwriter and music producer . <SEP> His longtime band was the Electric Light Orchestra ( also known as ELO ) , but he worked with many other artists , including Duane Eddy , members of the Travelling Wilburys ( Lynne himself was one also ) , and The Beatles .

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Before , Lynne was also involved with the Idle Race as a founding member and principal songwriter .

Lynne first became known as a member of a band called The Idle Race .

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Catherine , Duchess of Cambridge , ( born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton ; 9 January 1982 ) , is a member of the British royal family .

Catherine , Duchess of Cambridge , ( born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton ; 9 January 1982 ) , is the wife of Prince William , Duke of Cambridge . <SEP> She became Duchess of Cambridge upon her marriage to the Duke of Cambridge , Prince William .

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They married on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey .

Their wedding took place on 29 April 2011 .

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Catherine grew up in Chapel Row , a village near Newbury , Berkshire , England .

Middleton grew up in Berkshire .

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She studied art history in Scotland at the University of St Andrews , where she met William in 2001 .

She met Prince William when she was studying at the University of St Andrews in 2001 .

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In April 2007 , Prince William and Middleton ended their relationship .

In April 2007 , the press reported that William and Middleton had split up .

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Middleton , prominent for her fashion style , has been placed on numerous " best dressed " lists .

Many people like her fashion sense and she has been placed on many " best dressed " lists .

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Prince George was born at St Mary 's Hospital in London on 22 July 2013 .

On July 22 , 2013 , the Duchess gave birth to a baby boy in a London hospital .

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She gave birth to Princess Charlotte on 2 May 2015 and to Prince Louis on 23 April 2018 .

On May 2 , 2015 , she gave birth to Princess Charlotte of Cambridge . <SEP> Their third child , Prince Louis of Cambridge , was born on April 23 , 2018 .

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A member of the CIA-trained Black Cat Squadron , he flew the American U-2 reconnaissance aircraft to spy on China 's nuclear program .

He was a member of the CIA-trained Black Cat Squadron .

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He was shot down on 10 January 1965 over Baotou , Inner Mongolia and held in mainland China for 17 years .

His plane was shot down on 10 January 1965 over Baotou . <SEP> He was captured and held in mainland China for 17 years .

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Chang was released from custody in 1982 , but not granted permission to return to Taiwan until 1990 , living the interim years in the United States .

After his release in 1982 , he was denied entry into Taiwan and lived in the United States for years before being granted permission to return to Taiwan in 1990 .

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On 12 June 2019 , Chang died from a heart attack at Songshan Hospital in Taipei .

On 12 June 2019 , Chang died of a heart attack at Songshan Hospital in Taipei , at the age of 89 .

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The American Shorthair ( ASH ) is a breed of domestic cat believed to be descended from European cats brought to North America by early settlers to protect valuable cargo from mice and rats .

The American Shorthair is a breed of cat .

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When settlers sailed from Europe to North America , they carried cats on board ( ships ' cats ) to protect the stores from mice — for instance , the cats that came over on the Mayflower with the Pilgrims to hunt rats on the ship and in the colony .

This breed was first used as ship 's cats that sailed from Europe to North America with early settlers . <SEP> They kept the ships free of mice and rats and protected the food and cargo .

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Many of these cats landed in the New World , interbred , and developed special characteristics to help them cope with their new life and climate .

The cats who were still alive after landing in the New World had kittens .

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Early in the 20th century , a selective breeding program was established to develop the best qualities of these cats .

In the early 20th century , a breeding program was started to develop the best qualities of these cats who came from Europe .

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According to the breed standard of the Cat Fanciers ' Association , the American Shorthair is a true breed of working cat .

The American Shorthair is a working cat .

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According to the CFA , American Shorthairs are low-maintenance cats that are generally healthy , easy-going , affectionate with owners and social with strangers .

It is usually healthy , calm and loving with its owners . <SEP> American Shorthairs are social cats , but still like to have their own way .

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Males are significantly larger than females , weighing eleven to fifteen pounds when fully grown .

Males weigh eleven to fifteen pounds .

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Mature females weigh six to twelve pounds when they achieve full growth at three to four years of age .

Females weigh eight to twelve pounds .

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With a quality diet and plenty of attention , love , and care , they can live 15 years or longer , requiring annual vaccinations and veterinary checkups .

With a good diet and good care , they can live 15 years or longer .

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Kristina and Karissa Shannon ( born October 2 , 1989 in Ann Arbor , Michigan ) are American pornographic actresses , Playboy Playmates , and twin sisters .

Kristina and Karissa Shannon ( born October 2 , 1989 in Ann Arbor , Michigan ) are American twin sisters that works as glamour models .

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In 2008 , the Shannons moved into the Playboy Mansion as two of Hugh Hefner 's three new girlfriends ; because of their relationship with Hefner , the Shannons began appearing on the E ! network reality television series " The Girls Next Door " .

They also appeared on Hefner 's television series " The Girls Next Door " .

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On 5 January 2012 , the twins participated in the ninth series of the UK reality show , " Celebrity Big Brother " in which they came 5th .

They were housemates in Celebrity Big Brother ( UK ) in 2012 .

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Although numerous artists ' reconstructions of " Rahonavis " show it in flight , it is not clear that it could fly ; there has even been some doubt that the forearm material , which includes the quill knobs , belongs with the rest of the skeleton .

Although numerous artists ' reconstructions of " Rahonavis " show it in flight , it is not clear that it could fly . <SEP> There is even been some doubt that the forearm material , which includes the quill knobs , belongs with the rest of the skeleton .

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Some researchers have suggested that " Rahonavis " represents a chimera consisting of the forelimb of a bird conflated with the skeleton of a dromaeosaurid , and consider " Rahona " as described a " nomen dubium " .

Some researchers have suggested that " Rahonavis " represents a chimaera , with the forelimb of a bird mixed with the skeleton of a dromaeosaurid .

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The nearby discovery of the primitive bird " Vorona berivotrensis " at least shows that the possibility of a mix-up can not be fully excluded .

The nearby discovery of the primitive bird " Vorona berivotrensis " shows that the possibility of a mix-up can not be entirely excluded .

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However , many other scientists , including the original describers of " Rahonavis " , maintain that its remains belong to a single animal , citing the close proximity of the wing bones to the rest of the skeleton .

However , many other scientists , including the original describers of " Rahonavis " , think its remains belong to a single animal . <SEP> The wing bones are close to the rest of the skeleton .

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Additionally , " Rahonavis " shoulder bones show evidence of ligament attachments allowing the independent mobility needed for flapping flight .

In addition , " Rahonavis " shoulder bones show evidence of ligament attachments allowing the independent mobility needed for flapping flight .

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He became vice chief of staff of the Army , the second-highest-ranking position in the Army , in 1972 .

He also was Vice Chief of Staff of the Army .

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In this position , Haig helped South Vietnamese president Nguyen Van Thieu negotiate the final cease-fire talks in 1972 .

Haig helped negotiate the ceasefire in the Vietnam War .

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Haig has been largely credited with keeping the government running while President Nixon was preoccupied with Watergate and was essentially seen as the " acting president " during Nixon 's last few months in office .

Haig has been praised by many people by keeping the government running during the Watergate scandal that brought down Nixon . <SEP> Haig has even been called an " acting president " during the last days of Nixon 's administration .

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Haig continued to serve as chief of staff for the first month of President Ford 's tenure .

He remained Chief of Staff during Ford 's administration .

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From 1974 to 1979 , Haig served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe , commanding all NATO forces in Europe .

In 1974 , Haig became Supreme Allied Commander of Europe , a job that made him the head of all NATO forces .

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Haig retired as a four-star general from the Army in 1979 , and moved on to civilian employment .

In 1979 , he retired from the army as a four star general .

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For his service , Haig was a recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross , the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster , and the Purple Heart .

He received the Distinguished Service Cross , the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster , and the Purple Heart .

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Haig was born in Bala Cynwyd , Pennsylvania , the middle of three children of Alexander Meigs Haig Sr. , a Republican lawyer of Scottish descent , and his wife , Regina Anne ( ne ́ e Murphy ) .

Haig was born in Pennsylvania and had two siblings .

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Two days of bloody hand-to-hand combat ensued .

At one point , his helicopter was shot down and he saw two days of violent hand-to-hand combat .

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Advertising is a marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored , non-personal message to promote or sell a product , service or idea .

Advertising is how a company encourages people to buy their products , services or ideas .

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