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It was first introduced in 1952 by the brewery Simonds Farsons Cisk , and continued to be produced by Farsons in Attard , Malta .
It was first developed in 1952 by Simonds Farsons Cisk in Malta .
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Kinnie is brown in colour , and is drunk straight or mixed with alcohol .
Kinnie is amber in colour . <SEP> Kinnie is drunk straight or mixed with alcohol to create a mixed drink .
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Kinnie is the brainchild of Simonds Farsons Cisk 's managing director Anthony Miceli Farrugia and was first produced in 1952 as an alternative to the cola drinks that proliferated in post-war Europe , specifically Coca-Cola .
Kinnie was first produced in 1952 . <SEP> It was an alternative to the cola drinks that were popular in post-war Europe .
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Kinnie 's recipe is kept secret , though it is speculated to contain ginseng and rhubarb .
Kinnie 's recipe is kept secret .
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As the county seat , Wichita is the administrative center of Sedgwick County .
It is the county seat of Sedgwick County .
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As of 2018 , the estimated population of the city was 389,255 .
In 2018 , the estimated number of people in Wichita was 389,255 .
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Wichita is the principal city of the Wichita metropolitan area which had an estimated population of 644,888 in 2018 .
Wichita is the main city of the Wichita metropolitan area ; it had an estimated 644,888 people living there in 2018 .
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Wichita is the principal city of both the Wichita Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) and the Wichita-Winfield Combined Statistical Area ( CSA ) .
Wichita is the main city of both the Wichita Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) and the Wichita-Winfield Combined Statistical Area ( CSA ) .
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The Wichita radio market includes Sedgwick County and neighboring Butler and Harvey counties .
The Wichita radio market includes Sedgwick County , Butler County , and Harvey County .
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Six AM and more than a dozen FM radio stations are licensed to and / or broadcast from the city .
Six AM radio stations and many FM radio stations are in Wichita .
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With over 50,000 students , Wichita Public Schools ( USD 259 ) is the largest school district in Kansas .
Wichita Public Schools ( USD 259 ) is the largest school district in Kansas . <SEP> It has over 50,000 students .
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It operates more than 90 schools in the city including 10 high schools , 16 middle schools , 61 elementary schools , and more than a dozen special schools and programs .
It has more than 90 schools in Wichita . <SEP> It includes 10 high schools , 16 middle schools , 61 elementary schools , and more than a dozen special schools and programs .
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There are more than 35 private and parochial schools in Wichita .
There are more than 35 private schools in Wichita .
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Three universities have their main campuses in Wichita .
Three universities are in Wichita .
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The largest is Wichita State University ( WSU ) , a public research university classified by Carnegie as " R2 : Doctoral Universities – Higher Research Activity . "
The biggest is Wichita State University ( WSU ) .
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WSU has more than 14,000 students and is the third-largest university in Kansas .
WSU has more than 14,000 students . <SEP> It is the third-biggest university in Kansas .
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WSU 's main campus is in northeast Wichita with multiple satellite campuses around the metro area .
WSU 's main campus is in northeast Wichita . <SEP> They have other campuses around the Wichita area .
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The Wichita Airport Authority manages the city 's two main public airports , Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport and Colonel James Jabara Airport .
The Wichita Airport Authority manages the city 's two main public airports . <SEP> The airports are Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport and Colonel James Jabara Airport .
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Located in the western part of the city , Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport is the city 's primary airport as well as the largest airport in Kansas .
Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport is in western Wichita . <SEP> It is also the biggest airport in Kansas .
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In 1868 , trader James R. Mead established another trading post at the site , and surveyor Darius Munger built a house for use as a hotel , community center , and post office .
In 1868 , trader James R. Mead created another trading post in the area .
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" The Wichita Eagle " , which began publication in 1872 , is the city 's major daily newspaper .
" The Wichita Eagle " is Wichita 's major daily newspaper . <SEP> It started in 1872 .
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Several other newspapers and magazines , including local lifestyle , neighborhood , and demographically focused publications are also published in the city .
Several other newspapers and magazines , many of which focus on something specific , are also published in Wichita .
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The Battle of Marion ( December 17 – 18 , 1864 ) was a military engagement fought between units of the Union Army and the Confederate Army during the American Civil War near the town of Marion , Virginia .
The Battle of Marion ( December 17 – December 18 , 1864 ) was a military engagement in the American Civil War that occurred when Major General George Stoneman , commander of the Union Army in Kentucky and Tennessee , raided Southwestern Virginia .
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This gained the approval of Maj. Gen. John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 .
General Stoneman 's plan was to destroy anything that might benefit the Southern war effort and was approved by his commanding officers on December 6 , 1864 . <SEP> This gained the approval of Major General John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 .
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Until the winter of 1864 , the town 's location in a mountainous region had protected it from major fighting .
Until the winter of 1864 , the town of Marion had been protected from fighting by the mountains and geographic location .
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In November 1864 , George Stoneman β€” deputy commander of the Department of the Ohio and in charge of all Union cavalry units in eastern Tennessee β€” proposed an expedition into southwest Virginia to disrupt the production of supplies and facilities beneficial to the Confederacy .
Major General George Stoneman , commander of the Union Army in Kentucky and Tennessee , proposed another expedition into southwest Virginia to destroy all facilities and supplies of benefit to the Confederate war effort .
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As the morning 's fog lifted , Burbridge 's regiments attacked .
General Burbridge attacked just as the fog lifted .
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Columns of Union soldiers moved across the fields , subjected to heavy defensive fire from Breckinridge 's Confederate forces .
Columns of Union men charged across the fields into the same fire they had received the day before .
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As the day progressed , a combination of Union regiments succeeded in pushing back the 4th Kentucky Infantry Regiment .
A combination of the colored and the white troops managed to push the 4th Kentucky Infantry and General Cosby 's positions back .
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Confederate counterattacks , however , succeeded in recapturing the breastwork positions .
Cosby rallied his men and counterattacked , retaking their breastworks .
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As the counterattack progressed , Union forces at the covered bridge took increasing pressure from the 4th Kentucky Regiment .
The Union soldiers that had taken positions at the covered bridge the night before began to take pressure from the 4th Kentucky in their front .
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The few Union soldiers who remained at the bridge β€” now caught between multiple Confederate regiments β€” refrained from attacking .
The remaining Union soldiers at the bridge decided to wait out the battle .
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He is considered a member of the Ritter School .
He was thought of as a member of the Ritter-School .
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Robert Spaemann was born in Berlin in 1927 to Heinrich Spaemann and Ruth Kra ̈ mer .
He was born in Berlin .
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Although not yet widely translated into languages other than his native German , Spaemann was internationally known and his work is highly regarded by Pope Benedict XVI .
Spaemann was internationally known and his work is highly regarded by Pope Benedict XVI .
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Robert Spaemann ( 5 May 1927 – 10 December 2018 ) was a German Roman Catholic philosopher .
Spaemann died on 10 December 2018 in Berlin at the age of 91 .
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Eugene Andrew Cernan ( ; March 14 , 1934 – January 16 , 2017 ) was an American astronaut , naval aviator , electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , and fighter pilot .
Eugene Andrew " Gene " Cernan ( ; March 14 , 1934 – January 16 , 2017 ) , ( CAPT , USN , Ret . ) , <SEP> , was an American naval officer and Naval Aviator , electrical engineer , aeronautical engineer , fighter pilot , and NASA astronaut .
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Cernan traveled into space three times ; as pilot of Gemini 9A in June 1966 , as lunar module pilot of Apollo 10 in May 1969 , and as commander of Apollo 17 in December 1972 , the final Apollo lunar landing .
He traveled into space three times : as Pilot of Gemini 9A in June 1966 , as Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 10 in May 1969 , and as Commander of Apollo 17 in December 1972 , the final Apollo lunar landing .
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During the Apollo 17 mission , Cernan became the eleventh person to walk on the Moon .
On Apollo 17 , Cernan became the eleventh person to walk on the Moon and the most recent man to walk on the Moon since he was the last to re-enter the Lunar Module " Challenger " after the mission 's third and final mission .
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Cernan was also a backup crew member of the Gemini 12 , Apollo 7 and Apollo 14 space missions .
Cernan was also a backup crew member for the Gemini 12 , Apollo 7 and Apollo 14 space missions .
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Dawn Roma French ( born 11 October 1957 ) is a British actress , writer , comedian and presenter from Plymouth .
Dawn French ( born 11 October 1957 ) is a Welsh comedian and actress .
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She studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama in 1977 , where she met her future comedy partner , Jennifer Saunders .
French studied acting at the London Central School of Speech and Drama , and met Jennifer Saunders there in 1977 .
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French has been nominated for seven BAFTA TV Awards and also won a BAFTA Fellowship with Jennifer Saunders .
She has been nominated for seven BAFTA Awards and also won a Fellowship BAFTA along with Saunders .
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In films , French played The Fat Lady in the film adaptation of " Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban " , replacing Elizabeth Spriggs , who played the character in the first film of the series .
In her career in movie , French played " The Fat Lady " picture in the movie " Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban " and voiced the beaver in " " .
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Bradford Interchange is on the Caldervale Line and is one of the two railway stations serving the city of Bradford .
Bradford Interchange is one of two main railway stations in Bradford , West Yorkshire .
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The other station is Forster Square , a 10 minutes walk away .
The other is Bradford Forster Square .
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The Interchange , which was designed in 1962 , was hailed as a showpiece of European design and was opened on 14 January 1973 .
The Interchange was designed in 1962 . <SEP> At the time it was hailed as a showpiece of European design when it opened in 1971 .
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Jose ́ Luis Artetxe Muguire ( 28 June 1930 – 19 March 2016 ) was a Spanish footballer who played as a striker .
Jose ́ Luis Artetxe Muguire ( 26 June 1930 – 19 March 2016 ) was a Spanish footballer who played as a striker .
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Born in Algorta , Biscay , Artetxe joined Athletic Bilbao in 1950 from neighbouring CD Getxo .
He was born in Algorta , Spain . <SEP> Artetxe played for Getxo from 1949 through 1950 , for Athletic Bilbao from 1950 through 1965 and for Spain national football team in 1953 and again from 1954 through 1959 .
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Badulla ( " badu Μ„ lla distrikkaya " ; " Patul Μ£ ai ma Μ„ vat Μ£ t Μ£ am " ) is a district in Uva Province , Sri Lanka .
Badulla is a district in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka .
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The entire land area of the Badulla district is 2,861 km2 and total population is 837,000 .
The entire land area of the Badulla district is 2,861 square kilometres . <SEP> A total of 837,000 people live there .
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The district is bounded by the districts of Monaragala and Rathnapura on the East & South , by Ampara and Kandy districts on the North and by Nuwara Eliya and Matale on the West .
The district borders the districts of Monaragala and Rathnapura on the east and south , Ampara and Kandy districts on the north and Nuwara Eliya and Rathnapura on the west .
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Mainly the economy of the district is based on agricultural farming and livestock .
The economy of the district mostly depends on farming and livestock .
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Badulla District is an agricultural district where tea , vegetable and paddy are cultivated .
Tea and vegetables are grown in the upper , hilly areas of the district .
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Cornelia Frances Zulver , OAM ( 7 April 1941 – 28 May 2018 ) , credited professionally as Cornelia Frances , was an English-Australian actress .
Cornelia Frances Zulver ( 7 April 1941 – 28 May 2018 ) , credited professionally as Cornelia Frances , was an English-born Australian actress .
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Born in Liverpool , Merseyside , England , Frances was educated at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London .
She was born in Liverpool , England .
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Frances was known for her role as Morag Bellingham on " Home and Away " since its inception in 1988 , after leaving that series , she appeared on a semi-regular basis as the storyline permitted , rejoining briefly as a permanent cast member in 2001 , before going back to an itinerant basis .
Frances became well-known for her long-running role of Morag Bellingham on " Home and Away " from 1988 until 1993 .
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Frances was also known for playing nurse Sister Grace Scott on the Nine Network series " The Young Doctors " ( 1976 – 1978 ) , and Barbara Hamilton on " Sons and Daughters " on Network Seven ( 1982 – 1986 ) .
She also starred as Sister Grace Scott on Nine Network series " The Young Doctors " , and Barbara Hamilton on " Sons and Daughters " on Network Seven .
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The Tyndall effect is light scattering by particles in a colloid or in a very fine suspension .
The Tyndall effect is when light is scattered by particles of matter in its path .
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Under the Tyndall effect , the longer wavelengths are more transmitted while the shorter wavelengths are more diffusely reflected via scattering .
Under the Tyndall effect , the longer-wavelength light is more transmitted while the shorter-wavelength light is more reflected by scattering .
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Also known as Willis – Tyndall scattering , it is similar to Rayleigh scattering , in that the intensity of the scattered light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength , so blue light is scattered much more strongly than red light .
In effect , blue light is scattered much more strongly than red light .
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It is named after the 19th-century physicist John Tyndall .
Its named after John Tyndall .
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The Tyndall effect is seen when light-scattering particulate matter is dispersed in an otherwise light-transmitting medium , when the diameter of an individual particle is the range of roughly between 40 and 900 nm , i.e. somewhat below or near the wavelengths of visible light ( 400 – 750 nm ) .
Tyndall effect can also be observed when sunlight passes through the canopy of a dense forest .
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According to Jewish law , Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora for two days .
Shavuot is a holiday celebrated by Jewish people . <SEP> According to Jewish law , Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora ( outside of Israel ) for two days .
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It marks the all-important wheat harvest in Israel , and it commemorates the anniversary of the day when God gave the Torah to the nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai β€” although the association is not explicit in the Biblical text between the giving of the Torah ( " Matan Torah " ) and Shavuot .
They celebrate it to remember the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai , the holiday association between the giving of the Torah ( " Matan Torah " ) and Shavuot is not explicit in the Biblical text .
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Shavuot is one of the less familiar Jewish holidays to secular Jews in the Jewish diaspora , while those in Israel and the Orthodox community are more aware of it .
In Secular Jews of the Diaspora , Shavuot is one of the Jewish holidays known to not be celebrated as much , while the people in Israel celebrate it every year .
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Reform Judaism celebrates only one day , even in the Diaspora .
Reform Jews celebrate only one day , as well as the Diaspora .
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World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) hired NWA Wildside to serve as its development territory and sent their Power Plant wrestlers like Shannon Moore , Jamie Noble , Sean O 'Haire , Mark Jindrak and Elix Skipper to compete in the company .
World Championship Wrestling hired NWA Wildside to be its development territory , and sent their training wrestlers like Shannon Moore , Jamie Noble , Sean O 'Haire , Mark Jindrak and Elix Skipper to compete there .
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WCW hired several NWA Wildside talent for their shows including A.J. Styles and Frank " Air " Paris .
Soon , World Championship Wrestling hired some NWA Wildside wrestlers for their shows including A.J. Styles , Frank Paris , Onyx , David Young and Rick Michaels appearing on World Wrestling Federation .
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With the establishment of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling , various NWA Wildside stars such as Styles , Abyss ( Prince Justice ) , Young , Onyx , Slim J , Hotstuff Hernandez , Jason Cross , Jimmy Rave , Altar Boy Luke , Matt Sydal , Delirious , and Tony Mamaluke appeared for the company .
With Total Nonstop Action Wrestling , some NWA Wildside stars such as Styles , Abyss , Young , Onyx , Slim J , Hotstuff Hernandez , Jason Cross , Jimmy Rave , Altar Boy Luke , Matt Sydal , Delirious and Tony Mamaluke appeared for the company .
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Wildside 's weekly one-hour TV show aired nationally and was available to as much as 40 % of the United States at its peak .
Wildside 's weekly wrestling show aired nationally in the U.S. and was available to as much as 40 % of the United States .
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After several lineup changes in its early years , the band settled on nine members for more than a decade : Crahan , Jordison , Gray , Craig Jones , Mick Thomson , Corey Taylor , Sid Wilson , Chris Fehn , and Jim Root .
The current band members are Sid Wilson , Jim Root , Craig Jones , Shawn Crahan , Mick Thomson , Corey Taylor , Alessandro Venturella and Jay Weinberg .
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Gray died on May 24 , 2010 , and was replaced during 2011 – 2014 by guitarist Donnie Steele .
The first bassist from Slipknot , Paul Gray , died from an accidental drug overdose in 2010 . <SEP> On May 24 , 2010 , bass player Paul Gray died .
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Jordison left the band due to illness on December 12 , 2013 .
Also , Joey Jordison was forced to leave the band . <SEP> In 2013 Joey Jordison left the band .
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Fehn left the band due to lawsuit on March 18 , 2019 .
Percussionist Chris Fehn also left the band due to suing band mates Shawn Crahan and Corey Taylor for allegedly duping him out of money in 2019 .
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In September 1995 , Crahan and Gray started a band named the Pale Ones .
In September 1995 a band was formed called The Pale Ones .
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Jordison subsequently joined the band as their main drummer , moving Crahan to percussion .
Later Joey Jordison joined and became drummer , Crahan became a Percussionist .
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Furthermore , Colsefni also took up percussion while remaining the band 's vocalist .
The band also hired guitarist Josh Brainard and moved Colsefini to percussion and vocals .
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It was there , in late 1995 , that Jordison suggested changing the band name to Slipknot after their song of the same name .
Joey Jordison suggested naming the band Slipknot , after a song they had made .
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In February 1996 , guitarist Donnie Steele , a Christian , left Slipknot after discussions regarding the band 's lyrics with the producer , Sean McMahon .
In February Steele left the band because of religious beliefs .
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Subsequently , Jones became the band 's sampler and Mick Thomson was brought in as the replacement guitarist .
Jones later became their full-time sampler . <SEP> They hired Mick Thomson as a replacement guitarist .
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on Halloween , October 31 , 1996 .
On October 31 , 1996 , Slipknot released their first demo Mate.Feed.Kill.Repeat.
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3 : ( The Subliminal Verses ) " continued through 2004 and up to the end of 2005 before Slipknot went on hiatus for the second time .
3 : The Subliminal Verses " ) , the band went back to California for recording .
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By early 2004 , work on the album had finished and the band began The Subliminal Verses World Tour with their appearance on the Ja ̈ germeister Music Tour in March 2004 . " "
When early 2004 came around , the album was finished and touring began .
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The album produced six singles ; " Duality " , " Vermilion " , " Vermilion , Pt . 2 " , " Before I Forget " , " The Nameless " , and The Blister Exists .
The album had six singles .
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In 2005 , several members of Slipknot were involved in " Roadrunner United : The All-Star Sessions " , an collaborative album recorded by artists signed to Roadrunner Records for the label 's 25th anniversary .
Some band members were in the Roadrunner United : The All-Stars Sessions , a mix album of artists signed to Roadrunner .
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2006 saw Slipknot win their first Grammy Award , picking up the Best Metal Performance award for the single " Before I Forget " .
In 2006 the band won their only Grammy Award for their song " Before I Forget . "
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Preparation for Slipknot 's fourth album began towards the end of 2007 ; work began at Sound Farm Studio in Jamaica , Iowa , with producer Dave Fortman in February 2008 .
The fourth album ( " All Hope is Gone " ) was started in late 2007 , but recording began in early 2008 .
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The album was finished in June , and the band went on the All Hope Is Gone World Tour on July 9 , 2008 .
The album was done in early summer 2008 .
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The album produced five singles ; " All Hope Is Gone " , " Psychosocial " , " Dead Memories " , " Sulfur " and " Snuff " .
The album had five singles .
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The band was hesitant to comment on the future of Slipknot .
Band members hesitated , or to have another thought about , speaking about the future of the band .
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The members made conflicting statements in interviews ; drummer Jordison told " The Pulse of Radio " " there is another Slipknot record already kinda in the making " .
Drummer Joey Jordison said another record was ' kinda already in the making . '
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Regarding the continuation of Slipknot , Taylor told " NME " Gray would want them to continue and he felt they should but he was ambivalent about returning to the band .
Corey Taylor , however , said that he did n't know whether or not to continue with Slipknot . <SEP> Taylor told NME that he wants to continue , as it is what Paul would want .
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The band found replacements in Alessandro Venturella on bass and Jay Weinberg on drums .
The band would not say at first who the new members were , though their names were soon discovered to be Alessandro Venturella ( bass player ) and Jay Weinberg ( drummer )
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As a result , Corey Taylor was recruited from fellow Des Moines band Stone Sour ; this moved Colsefni to backing vocals and percussion .
The band realized that their new songs needed more vocal melody , so they hired Corey Taylor .
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Welts was replaced by Brandon Darner , who departed from the band shortly after joining .
He was replaced by Greg Welts but he was fired from the band because he was lazy .
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Chris Fehn was brought in to replace Darner on percussion before Slipknot traveled to Malibu , California , to work on their debut album in September 1998 .
Chris Fehn was hired as percussionist .
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Soon after , DJ Sid Wilson was recruited as the band 's ninth member after showing great interest and impressing band members .
In 1998 DJ Sid Wilson joined after impressing the band .
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During that period , guitarist Brainard decided to leave the band .
In 1999 Brainard decided to leave the band for personal reasons .
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Slipknot later recruited Jim Root to complete their lineup and the band returned to Malibu to continue work on the album .
Jim Root was his replacement .
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