bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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He graduated from Harvard University with a Ph.D in 1951 .	Craig received his Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1951 .	[]
He died on January 13 , 2016 , at the age of 97 .	Craig died in Berkeley , California at the age of 97 .	[]
Quentin Kenihan ( 27 February 1975 – 6 October 2018 ) was an Australian disability advocate , writer and actor .	Quentin Evan Kenihan ( 27 February 1975 – 6 October 2018 ) was an Australian disability activist , politician , comedian and actor .	[]
He was born with osteogenesis imperfecta , a rare bone disease .	He was born with osteogenesis imperfecta , a bone disease in Box Hill , Victoria .	[]
In 2016 , Kenihan participated in a lengthy television interview with Ray Martin .	In 2016 , Kenihan was interviewed by Ray Martin in a notable interview that helped Kenihan 's recognition .	[]
He appeared in the 2015 film " " in the role of Corpus Colossus .	He was best known for his role in " " in the role of Corpus Colossus .	[]
He had nominated to stand as a councillor for the City of Adelaide at the elections on 9 November 2018 .	Kenihan was nominated as a councillor candidate for Adelaide at the elections on 9 November 2018 .	[]
Kenihan died in Adelaide on 6 October 2018 .	Kenihan died on 6 October 2018 in Adelaide , South Australia from an asthma attack , aged 43 .	[]
Yamaoka attended Tokyo Art College , where he studied product design and interior design .	Yamaoka studied product design and interior design at Tokyo Art College .	[]
He originally planned to follow a career in design .	He said that he first wanted to follow a career in design .	[]
Yamaoka joined Konami on September 21 , 1993 .	He first joined Konami on September 21 , 1993 .	[]
On December 2 , 2009 , it was announced that Yamaoka was leaving his long term employer Konami .	On December 2 , 2009 , he announced that he was leaving Konami after 16 years with the company .	[]
On February 3 , 2010 , it was announced that Yamaoka has joined Grasshopper Manufacture and was working with Goichi Suda and Shinji Mikami on their action game , " Shadows of the Damned " .	He joined Grasshopper Manufacture on February 3 , 2010 .	[]
They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire ( in modern-day Turkey ) , where they take part in the Gallipoli Campaign .	They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire . <SEP> They take part in the Gallipoli Campaign .	[]
During the course of the movie , the young men slowly lose their innocence about the purpose of war .	Over time the young men lose their innocence about the purpose of war .	[]
The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli and depicts the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915 .	The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli . <SEP> It shows the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915 .	[]
" Gallipoli " provides a faithful portrayal of life in Australia in the 1910s — reminiscent of Weir 's 1975 film " Picnic at Hanging Rock " set in 1900 — and captures the ideals and character of the Australians who joined up to fight , as well as the conditions they endured on the battlefield , although its portrayal of British forces has been criticised as inaccurate .	" Gallipoli " is a faithful portrayal of life in Australia in the 1910s . <SEP> It captures the ideals and character of the Australians who joined up to fight , as well as the conditions they endured on the battlefield .	[]
It modifies events for dramatic purposes and contains a number of significant historical inaccuracies .	It does , however , change events for dramatic purposes . <SEP> It has a number of significant historical inaccuracies .	[]
Sudan or the Sudan ( ; " as-Su ̄ da ̄ n " ) , officially the Republic of the Sudan ( " Jumhu ̄ riyyat as-Su ̄ da ̄ n " ) , is a country in Northeast Africa .	Sudan is a country in Africa . <SEP> The official name of Sudan is The Republic of the Sudan .	[]
It is bordered by Egypt to the north , the Red Sea to the northeast , Eritrea to the east , Ethiopia to the southeast , South Sudan to the south , the Central African Republic to the southwest , Chad to the west , and Libya to the northwest .	Sudan borders by Egypt to the north , the Red Sea to the northeast , Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east , South Sudan to the south , the Central African Republic to the southwest , Chad to the west , and Libya to the northwest .	[]
It has a population of 43 million people ( 2018 estimate ) and occupies a total area of 1,886,068 square kilometres ( 728,215 square miles ) , making it the third-largest country in Africa .	It is the third largest country in Africa by area .	[]
Sudan 's predominant religion is Islam , and its official languages are Arabic and English .	Most Sudanese people have Islam as their religion .	[]
Henry II ( ; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559 ) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559 .	Henry II of France ( March 31 , 1519 – July 10 , 1559 ) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois . <SEP> Henry was crowned King in Rheims , France , on July 25 , 1547 .	[]
Henry was born in the royal Cha ̂ teau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , near Paris , the son of King Francis I and Claude , Duchess of Brittany ( daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne , Duchess of Brittany , and a second cousin of her husband ) .	Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye , France , on March 31 , 1519 . <SEP> His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France .	[]
Despite the efforts of royal surgeon Ambroise Pare ́ , the king died of sepsis on 10 July 1559 .	Henry died on July 10 , 1559 after a jousting accident .	[]
He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica .	He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .	[]
Amahl and the Night Visitors is an opera in one act by Gian Carlo Menotti with an original English libretto by the composer .	Amahl and the Night Visitors is a one-act opera . <SEP> The words and music were written by Gian Carlo Menotti .	[]
The composer had trouble settling on a subject for the opera , but took his inspiration from Hieronymus Bosch 's " The Adoration of the Magi " hanging in The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City .	Menotti took inspiration from Hieronymus Bosch 's " The Adoration of the Magi " , a painting in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City .	[]
It was the first opera specifically composed for television in America .	" Amahl " was the first opera written for television .	[]
It was commissioned by NBC and first performed by the NBC Opera Theatre on December 24 , 1951 , in New York City at NBC studio 8H in Rockefeller Center , where it was broadcast live on television from that venue as the debut production of the " Hallmark Hall of Fame " .	Its first performance was on Christmas Eve 1951 on NBC .	[]
An estimated five million people saw the live broadcast , the largest audience ever to see a televised opera .	About five million people watched the program . <SEP> It was the largest audience to ever see an opera on television .	[]
Because of this , " Amahl " was not shown on television at all between 1966 and 1978 .	" Amahl " was shown every year until 1966 .	[]
Tesla , Inc . ( formerly Tesla Motors , Inc . ) is an American automotive and energy company based in Palo Alto , California .	Tesla , Inc. is a company based in Palo Alto , California which makes electric cars .	[]
Tesla was founded in July 2003 , by engineers Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning , under the name Tesla Motors .	It was started in 2003 by Martin Eberhard , Dylan Stott , and Elon Musk ( who also co-founded PayPal and SpaceX and is the CEO of SpaceX ) .	[]
The company 's name is a tribute to engineer Nikola Tesla .	The Tesla name originally comes from Nikola Tesla .	[]
The Tesla Model X is a mid-size crossover SUV with a lightweight aluminum body .	The Model X is a mid-sized , all-electric , luxury , crossover utility vehicle ( CUV ) made by Tesla , Inc. that uses falcon wing doors for access to the second and third row seats . <SEP> The Model X was developed from the full-sized sedan platform of the Tesla Model S.	[]
Model X deliveries started in September 2015 .	First deliveries of the Model X began in September 2015 .	[]
In September 2016 , the Model X ranked as the top selling plug-in electric car in Norway .	After one full year on the market , the Model X ranked in 2016 seventh among the world 's best-selling plug-in cars .	[]
Cumulative sales since inception totaled 106,689 units through September 2018 .	Global cumulative sales since inception totaled about 72,059 units through December 2017 .	[]
Sock puppets are popular in many puppet performances , as they are simple to make and easy to use .	Some puppets are very simple to make and use , but others are very complicated and need skill to use .	[]
There are many different varieties of puppets , and they are made from a wide range of materials , depending on their form and intended use .	There are many different types of puppets to be found around the world .	[]
A " live-hand puppet " is similar to a hand puppet but is larger and requires two puppeteers for each puppet .	Hand Puppet : Similar to a finger puppet , but only larger .	[]
The Punch and Judy puppets are familiar examples of hand puppets .	Punch and Judy are famous glove puppets .	[]
The Puppeteer uses movements of his hands , arms , or control devices such as rods or strings to move the body , head , limbs , and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet .	The puppeteer moves the puppets head arms and mouth with his hands as well as with levers .	[]
Bunraku puppets are a type of Japanese wood-carved puppet .	Bunraku is a special type of Japanese rod puppetry .	[]
A shadow puppet is a cut-out figure held between a source of light and a translucent screen .	A cut out figure on a rod is held in front of a light .	[]
Notable examples include Canada , India , the United Kingdom , and the United States , as well as most of their current or former colonies and protectorates .	Countries using first-past-the-post include the United Kingdom , Canada , India and partly in the United States .	[]
First-past-the-post voting is a plurality voting method .	First-past-the-post , often called ' plurality voting ' , is the most common method for electing representatives in the United States and some other countries .	[]
The Balkan Wars ( , literally " the Balkan Wars " or " Balkan Faciası " , meaning " the Balkan Tragedy " ) consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913 .	The Balkan Wars were a series of wars fought in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 ( First Balkan War ) and 1913 ( Second Balkan War ) .	[]
Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire in the first war .	The First Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , Montenegro and Bulgaria ( the Balkan League ) against the Ottoman Empire .	[]
The conflicts ended catastrophically for the Ottoman Empire , which lost the bulk of its territory in Europe .	The war was a success and the Ottoman Empire lost almost its entire European territories .	[]
In the Second Balkan War , Bulgaria fought against all four original combatants of the first war along with facing a surprise attack from Romania from the north .	The Second Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , the Ottoman Empire and Romania against Bulgaria .	[]
In the resulting Treaty of Bucharest , Bulgaria lost most of the territories it had gained in the First Balkan War in addition to being forced to cede the ex-Ottoman south-third of Dobroudja province to Romania .	The Ottoman Empire and Romania declared war on Bulgaria , because they wanted to gain Bulgarian territories , and by the end of the Second Balkan War Bulgaria had lost almost all its gains from the First Balkan War .	[]
Martha Washington ( " ne ́ e " Dandridge ; June 2 O.S. June 2 1731 – May 22 , 1802 ) was the wife of George Washington , the first President of the United States .	Martha Dandridge Custis Washington ( June 2 , 1731 – May 2 , 1802 ) was the wife of George Washington , the first president of the United States .	[]
Although the title was not coined until after her death , Martha Washington served as the inaugural First Lady of the United States .	Although people only started using the term decades after her death , Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States .	[]
Martha Dandridge was born on June 2 , 1731 ( O.S. June 2 ) on her parents ' plantation Chestnut Grove in the British colony , Province of Virginia .	She was born on June 2 , 1731 , at Chestnut Grove Plantation near Williamsburg , Virginia .	[]
She was the oldest daughter of John Dandridge ( 1700 – 1756 ) , a Virginia planter and immigrant from England , by his wife Frances Jones ( 1710 – 1785 ) , who was of American birth and English , Welsh , and French descent .	Her parents were John Dandridge , an immigrant from England , and his wife Frances Jones .	[]
During her lifetime she was often referred to as " Lady Washington " .	They addressed her as " Lady Washington . "	[]
Rolf Martin Zinkernagel ( born January 6 , 1944 ) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich .	Rolf Martin Zinkernagel ( born January 6 , 1944 ) is a Swiss immunologist at the University of Zurich .	[]
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996 for the discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells .	He is best known for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells .	[]
Together with the Australian Peter C. Doherty he received the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells .	For his discovery , Zinkernagel shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Peter C. Doherty in 1996 .	[]
The Chase is a British television quiz show broadcast on ITV and hosted by Bradley Walsh .	The Chase is a British television game show that airs on ITV . <SEP> It is presented by Bradley Walsh .	[]
The first round , known as the " Cash Builder " , sees each contestant answering as many questions as they can within one minute , with each correct answer being worth £ 1,000 .	Each correct answer is worth £ 1,000 .	[]
The chasers are Mark Labbett , Shaun Wallace , Anne Hegerty , Paul Sinha and Jenny Ryan .	There are currently 5 chasers , Mark " The Beast " Labbett , " The Dark Destroyer " Shaun Wallace , " The Governess " Anne Hegharty , " The Sinnerman " Paul Sinha , and Jenny Ryan .	[]
Once the contestant chooses a starting position , they begin the Head-to-Head in which both the contestant and chaser are given multiple-choice questions , each with three answers .	After the player decides on what to do , the player and the Chaser are both asked the same multiple-choice question .	[]
For each correct answer made by the players , he or she moves one step down the board , while an incorrect answer forces the players to stay where they are .	If the player answers correctly , they move one space closer to the bottom of the board . <SEP> If an incorrect answer is given by either , they stay where they are on the board .	[]
The team is then given two minutes to answer as many questions as they can correctly , with each correct answer earning them one more step from the chaser .	They then have two minutes to answer as many questions as they can .	[]
When the second phase of the round begins , the chaser has the same time of two minutes to catch the contestants .	After their time ends , the Chaser is given two minutes to catch the player ( s ) .	[]
In 2001 , with new evidence , Demjanjuk was charged again , this time on the grounds that he had served as a guard named Ivan Demjanjuk at the Sobibor and Majdanek camps in Nazi occupied Poland and at the Flossenbu ̈ rg camp in Germany ; separate documents were found in archives from each respective camp .	In 2001 Demjanjuk was charged again , this time on the grounds that he had , instead , served as a guard named Ivan Demjanjuk at the Sobibor and Majdanek camps in Nazi occupied Poland and at the Flossenbu ̈ rg camp in Germany .	[]
On 2 April 2009 , Germany announced that Demjanjuk would be deported to Germany , where he would stand trial .	On 2 April 2009 , it was announced that Demjanjuk would be deported to Germany , where he would stand trial , since in a bid to disassociate from the nation 's past , Germany began the policy of prosecuting prisoners of war from other nations whom the German Nazis made the accessories to their crimes .	[]
Its departmental code is 90 , and its prefecture ( capital ) is Belfort .	The largest city in the department , and its prefecture ( capital ) , is Belfort .	[]
The department has an area of only 609 km2 ( 235 sq. miles ) , being the fifth smallest of France ( after Paris and its suburbs Hauts-de-Seine , Seine-Saint-Denis , and Val-de-Marne ) .	It has an area of 609.4 km2 , the fifth smallest department of France ( after Paris and its suburbs Hauts-de-Seine , Seine-Saint-Denis , and Val-de-Marne ) .	[]
There is a single arrondissement ( Belfort ) , which is subdivided into 9 cantons and thence into 102 communes .	There is 1 " arrondissement " ( districts ) , 9 " cantons " and 102 " communes " ( municipalities ) in Territoire de Belfort .	[]
John Ben Benson Jr. was born in Chingnik , Territory of Alaska .	John Ben " Benny " Benson , Jr . ( called Benny Benson ) ( 1913-1972 ) was born in Chignik , Alaska .	[]
When he was 3 years old , his mother died , forcing his father to send him and his brother Carl to an orphanage , as Benny 's father could not take care of them .	When he was three years old , his mother died . <SEP> This was because Benny 's father could not take care of them .	[]
Benny grew up at the Jesse Lee Home for Children in Unalaska and later in Seward .	Benny grew up in Unalaska and later in Seward .	[]
John Ben " Benny " Benson Jr . ( October 12 , 1913 – July 2 , 1972 ) designed the flag of Alaska .	Fame came to him from designing the Alaska flag .	[]
Qatar ( , , or ; " " ] ; local vernacular pronunciation : ] ) , officially the State of Qatar ( " " ) , is a country located in Western Asia , occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula .	Qatar ( , , or ; ' ] ; local vernacular pronunciation : ] ) , officially the State of Qatar ( ' ) , is a sovereign country in Western Asia . <SEP> It is on the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula .	[]
Its sole land border is with neighbouring Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) monarchy Saudi Arabia to the south , with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf .	Its only land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south , with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf .	[]
The Gulf of Bahrain , an inlet of the Persian Gulf , separates Qatar from nearby Bahrain .	A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain , as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran .	[]
Qatar has been ruled by the House of Thani since Mohammed bin Thani signed a treaty with the British in 1868 that recognised its separate status .	Qatar has been ruled by the House of Thani since the early 19th century .	[]
Qatar is either a constitutional or an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family .	Qatar is a hereditary monarchy and its head of state is Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani . <SEP> Whether it should be called a constitutional or an absolute monarchy is a matter of opinion .	[]
The constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum , with almost 98 % in favour .	In 2003 , the constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum , with almost 98 % in favour .	[]
Qatar is a high-income economy , backed by the world 's third-largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves .	Qatar is a high income economy and is a developed country , with the world 's third largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves .	[]
Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development and is widely regarded as the most advanced Arab state for human development .	Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development and is the most advanced Arab state for human development .	[]
In the 21st century , Qatar emerged as a significant power in the Arab world both through its globally expanding media group , Al Jazeera Media Network , and reportedly supporting several rebel groups financially during the Arab Spring .	Qatar is a significant power in the Arab world , supporting several rebel groups during the Arab Spring both financially and through its globally expanding media group , Al Jazeera Media Network .	[]
For its size , Qatar wields disproportionate influence in the world , and has been identified as a middle power .	For its small size , Qatar has a lot of influence in the world , and has been identified as a middle power .	[]
Qatar is expected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup from 21 November to 18 December , becoming the first Arab country to do so .	Qatar will host the 2022 FIFA World Cup , becoming the first Arab country to do so .	[]
A Consultative Assembly has limited legislative authority to draft and approve laws , but the Emir has final say on all matters .	A Consultative Assembly has limited power to draft and approve laws , but the Emir has final say on all matters .	[]
The current Council is composed entirely of members appointed by the Emir , as no legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body .	The current Council is made up entirely of members appointed by the Emir , as no legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body .	[]
According to Qatar 's Constitution , Sharia law is the main source of Qatari legislation , although in practice , Qatar 's legal system is a mixture of civil law and Sharia law .	Sharia law is the main source of Qatari legislation according to Qatar 's Constitution . <SEP> In practice , Qatar 's legal system is a mixture of civil law and Sharia law .	[]
Sharia law is applied to family law , inheritance , and several criminal acts ( including adultery , robbery and murder ) .	Sharia law is applied to laws pertaining to family law , inheritance , and several criminal acts ( including adultery , robbery and murder ) .	[]
In some cases , Sharia-based family courts treat a female 's testimony as being worth half that of a man .	In some cases in Sharia-based family courts , a female 's testimony is worth half a man 's .	[]
Islamic polygyny is permitted .	Islamic polygamy is allowed in the country .	[]
Most Qatari citizens belong to the Salafi Muslim movement of Wahhabism , and between 5 – 15 % of Muslims in Qatar follow Shia Islam with other Muslims sects being very small in number .	Almost all Qataris follow the religion of Islam .	[]
As a small country with larger neighbours , Qatar seeks to project influence and protect its state and ruling dynasty .	As a small country with larger neighbors , Qatar seeks to project influence and protect its state and ruling dynasty .	[]
Between 1760 and 1971 , Qatar sought formal protection from the high transitory powers of the Ottomans , British , the Al-Khalifas from Bahrain , the Arabians , and the Wahhabis from Saudi Arabia .	Between 1760 and 1971 , Qatar sought formal protection from the high transitory powers of the Ottomans , British , the Al-Khalifa 's from Bahrain , the Arabians , and the Wahhabis from Saudi Arabia .	[]
It also hosts the Al Udeid Air Base , a joint U.S.-British base , which acts as the hub for all American and British air operations in the Persian Gulf .	Qatar hosts the Al Udeid Air Base , a joint U.S.-British base , which acts as the hub for all American and British air operations in the Persian Gulf .	[]
In 2014 , Qatar 's relations with Bahrain , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates came to a boiling point over Qatar 's support for the Muslim Brotherhood and reportedly funding extremist groups in Syria .	In 2014 , Qatar 's relations with Bahrain , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates came to a boiling point over Qatar 's support for the Muslim Brotherhood and extremist groups in Syria .	[]
Qatar was an early member of OPEC and a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) .	Relations between the countries improved after the Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) announced Bahrain , Saudi Arabia , and the UAE returned their diplomats to Qatar .	[]

He graduated from Harvard University with a Ph.D in 1951 .

Craig received his Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1951 .

[]

He died on January 13 , 2016 , at the age of 97 .

Craig died in Berkeley , California at the age of 97 .

[]

Quentin Kenihan ( 27 February 1975 – 6 October 2018 ) was an Australian disability advocate , writer and actor .

Quentin Evan Kenihan ( 27 February 1975 – 6 October 2018 ) was an Australian disability activist , politician , comedian and actor .

[]

He was born with osteogenesis imperfecta , a rare bone disease .

He was born with osteogenesis imperfecta , a bone disease in Box Hill , Victoria .

[]

In 2016 , Kenihan participated in a lengthy television interview with Ray Martin .

In 2016 , Kenihan was interviewed by Ray Martin in a notable interview that helped Kenihan 's recognition .

[]

He appeared in the 2015 film " " in the role of Corpus Colossus .

He was best known for his role in " " in the role of Corpus Colossus .

[]

He had nominated to stand as a councillor for the City of Adelaide at the elections on 9 November 2018 .

Kenihan was nominated as a councillor candidate for Adelaide at the elections on 9 November 2018 .

[]

Kenihan died in Adelaide on 6 October 2018 .

Kenihan died on 6 October 2018 in Adelaide , South Australia from an asthma attack , aged 43 .

[]

Yamaoka attended Tokyo Art College , where he studied product design and interior design .

Yamaoka studied product design and interior design at Tokyo Art College .

[]

He originally planned to follow a career in design .

He said that he first wanted to follow a career in design .

[]

Yamaoka joined Konami on September 21 , 1993 .

He first joined Konami on September 21 , 1993 .

[]

On December 2 , 2009 , it was announced that Yamaoka was leaving his long term employer Konami .

On December 2 , 2009 , he announced that he was leaving Konami after 16 years with the company .

[]

On February 3 , 2010 , it was announced that Yamaoka has joined Grasshopper Manufacture and was working with Goichi Suda and Shinji Mikami on their action game , " Shadows of the Damned " .

He joined Grasshopper Manufacture on February 3 , 2010 .

[]

They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire ( in modern-day Turkey ) , where they take part in the Gallipoli Campaign .

They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire . <SEP> They take part in the Gallipoli Campaign .

[]

During the course of the movie , the young men slowly lose their innocence about the purpose of war .

Over time the young men lose their innocence about the purpose of war .

[]

The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli and depicts the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915 .

The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli . <SEP> It shows the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915 .

[]

" Gallipoli " provides a faithful portrayal of life in Australia in the 1910s — reminiscent of Weir 's 1975 film " Picnic at Hanging Rock " set in 1900 — and captures the ideals and character of the Australians who joined up to fight , as well as the conditions they endured on the battlefield , although its portrayal of British forces has been criticised as inaccurate .

" Gallipoli " is a faithful portrayal of life in Australia in the 1910s . <SEP> It captures the ideals and character of the Australians who joined up to fight , as well as the conditions they endured on the battlefield .

[]

It modifies events for dramatic purposes and contains a number of significant historical inaccuracies .

It does , however , change events for dramatic purposes . <SEP> It has a number of significant historical inaccuracies .

[]

Sudan or the Sudan ( ; " as-Su ̄ da ̄ n " ) , officially the Republic of the Sudan ( " Jumhu ̄ riyyat as-Su ̄ da ̄ n " ) , is a country in Northeast Africa .

Sudan is a country in Africa . <SEP> The official name of Sudan is The Republic of the Sudan .

[]

It is bordered by Egypt to the north , the Red Sea to the northeast , Eritrea to the east , Ethiopia to the southeast , South Sudan to the south , the Central African Republic to the southwest , Chad to the west , and Libya to the northwest .

Sudan borders by Egypt to the north , the Red Sea to the northeast , Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east , South Sudan to the south , the Central African Republic to the southwest , Chad to the west , and Libya to the northwest .

[]

It has a population of 43 million people ( 2018 estimate ) and occupies a total area of 1,886,068 square kilometres ( 728,215 square miles ) , making it the third-largest country in Africa .

It is the third largest country in Africa by area .

[]

Sudan 's predominant religion is Islam , and its official languages are Arabic and English .

Most Sudanese people have Islam as their religion .

[]

Henry II ( ; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559 ) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559 .

Henry II of France ( March 31 , 1519 – July 10 , 1559 ) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois . <SEP> Henry was crowned King in Rheims , France , on July 25 , 1547 .

[]

Henry was born in the royal Cha ̂ teau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , near Paris , the son of King Francis I and Claude , Duchess of Brittany ( daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne , Duchess of Brittany , and a second cousin of her husband ) .

Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye , France , on March 31 , 1519 . <SEP> His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France .

[]

Despite the efforts of royal surgeon Ambroise Pare ́ , the king died of sepsis on 10 July 1559 .

Henry died on July 10 , 1559 after a jousting accident .

[]

He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica .

He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .

[]

Amahl and the Night Visitors is an opera in one act by Gian Carlo Menotti with an original English libretto by the composer .

Amahl and the Night Visitors is a one-act opera . <SEP> The words and music were written by Gian Carlo Menotti .

[]

The composer had trouble settling on a subject for the opera , but took his inspiration from Hieronymus Bosch 's " The Adoration of the Magi " hanging in The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City .

Menotti took inspiration from Hieronymus Bosch 's " The Adoration of the Magi " , a painting in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City .

[]

It was the first opera specifically composed for television in America .

" Amahl " was the first opera written for television .

[]

It was commissioned by NBC and first performed by the NBC Opera Theatre on December 24 , 1951 , in New York City at NBC studio 8H in Rockefeller Center , where it was broadcast live on television from that venue as the debut production of the " Hallmark Hall of Fame " .

Its first performance was on Christmas Eve 1951 on NBC .

[]

An estimated five million people saw the live broadcast , the largest audience ever to see a televised opera .

About five million people watched the program . <SEP> It was the largest audience to ever see an opera on television .

[]

Because of this , " Amahl " was not shown on television at all between 1966 and 1978 .

" Amahl " was shown every year until 1966 .

[]

Tesla , Inc . ( formerly Tesla Motors , Inc . ) is an American automotive and energy company based in Palo Alto , California .

Tesla , Inc. is a company based in Palo Alto , California which makes electric cars .

[]

Tesla was founded in July 2003 , by engineers Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning , under the name Tesla Motors .

It was started in 2003 by Martin Eberhard , Dylan Stott , and Elon Musk ( who also co-founded PayPal and SpaceX and is the CEO of SpaceX ) .

[]

The company 's name is a tribute to engineer Nikola Tesla .

The Tesla name originally comes from Nikola Tesla .

[]

The Tesla Model X is a mid-size crossover SUV with a lightweight aluminum body .

The Model X is a mid-sized , all-electric , luxury , crossover utility vehicle ( CUV ) made by Tesla , Inc. that uses falcon wing doors for access to the second and third row seats . <SEP> The Model X was developed from the full-sized sedan platform of the Tesla Model S.

[]

Model X deliveries started in September 2015 .

First deliveries of the Model X began in September 2015 .

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In September 2016 , the Model X ranked as the top selling plug-in electric car in Norway .

After one full year on the market , the Model X ranked in 2016 seventh among the world 's best-selling plug-in cars .

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Cumulative sales since inception totaled 106,689 units through September 2018 .

Global cumulative sales since inception totaled about 72,059 units through December 2017 .

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Sock puppets are popular in many puppet performances , as they are simple to make and easy to use .

Some puppets are very simple to make and use , but others are very complicated and need skill to use .

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There are many different varieties of puppets , and they are made from a wide range of materials , depending on their form and intended use .

There are many different types of puppets to be found around the world .

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A " live-hand puppet " is similar to a hand puppet but is larger and requires two puppeteers for each puppet .

Hand Puppet : Similar to a finger puppet , but only larger .

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The Punch and Judy puppets are familiar examples of hand puppets .

Punch and Judy are famous glove puppets .

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The Puppeteer uses movements of his hands , arms , or control devices such as rods or strings to move the body , head , limbs , and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet .

The puppeteer moves the puppets head arms and mouth with his hands as well as with levers .

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Bunraku puppets are a type of Japanese wood-carved puppet .

Bunraku is a special type of Japanese rod puppetry .

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A shadow puppet is a cut-out figure held between a source of light and a translucent screen .

A cut out figure on a rod is held in front of a light .

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Notable examples include Canada , India , the United Kingdom , and the United States , as well as most of their current or former colonies and protectorates .

Countries using first-past-the-post include the United Kingdom , Canada , India and partly in the United States .

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First-past-the-post voting is a plurality voting method .

First-past-the-post , often called ' plurality voting ' , is the most common method for electing representatives in the United States and some other countries .

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The Balkan Wars ( , literally " the Balkan Wars " or " Balkan Faciası " , meaning " the Balkan Tragedy " ) consisted of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913 .

The Balkan Wars were a series of wars fought in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 ( First Balkan War ) and 1913 ( Second Balkan War ) .

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Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire in the first war .

The First Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , Montenegro and Bulgaria ( the Balkan League ) against the Ottoman Empire .

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The conflicts ended catastrophically for the Ottoman Empire , which lost the bulk of its territory in Europe .

The war was a success and the Ottoman Empire lost almost its entire European territories .

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In the Second Balkan War , Bulgaria fought against all four original combatants of the first war along with facing a surprise attack from Romania from the north .

The Second Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , the Ottoman Empire and Romania against Bulgaria .

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In the resulting Treaty of Bucharest , Bulgaria lost most of the territories it had gained in the First Balkan War in addition to being forced to cede the ex-Ottoman south-third of Dobroudja province to Romania .

The Ottoman Empire and Romania declared war on Bulgaria , because they wanted to gain Bulgarian territories , and by the end of the Second Balkan War Bulgaria had lost almost all its gains from the First Balkan War .

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Martha Washington ( " ne ́ e " Dandridge ; June 2 O.S. June 2 1731 – May 22 , 1802 ) was the wife of George Washington , the first President of the United States .

Martha Dandridge Custis Washington ( June 2 , 1731 – May 2 , 1802 ) was the wife of George Washington , the first president of the United States .

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Although the title was not coined until after her death , Martha Washington served as the inaugural First Lady of the United States .

Although people only started using the term decades after her death , Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States .

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Martha Dandridge was born on June 2 , 1731 ( O.S. June 2 ) on her parents ' plantation Chestnut Grove in the British colony , Province of Virginia .

She was born on June 2 , 1731 , at Chestnut Grove Plantation near Williamsburg , Virginia .

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She was the oldest daughter of John Dandridge ( 1700 – 1756 ) , a Virginia planter and immigrant from England , by his wife Frances Jones ( 1710 – 1785 ) , who was of American birth and English , Welsh , and French descent .

Her parents were John Dandridge , an immigrant from England , and his wife Frances Jones .

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During her lifetime she was often referred to as " Lady Washington " .

They addressed her as " Lady Washington . "

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Rolf Martin Zinkernagel ( born January 6 , 1944 ) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich .

Rolf Martin Zinkernagel ( born January 6 , 1944 ) is a Swiss immunologist at the University of Zurich .

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He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996 for the discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells .

He is best known for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells .

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Together with the Australian Peter C. Doherty he received the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells .

For his discovery , Zinkernagel shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Peter C. Doherty in 1996 .

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The Chase is a British television quiz show broadcast on ITV and hosted by Bradley Walsh .

The Chase is a British television game show that airs on ITV . <SEP> It is presented by Bradley Walsh .

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The first round , known as the " Cash Builder " , sees each contestant answering as many questions as they can within one minute , with each correct answer being worth £ 1,000 .

Each correct answer is worth £ 1,000 .

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The chasers are Mark Labbett , Shaun Wallace , Anne Hegerty , Paul Sinha and Jenny Ryan .

There are currently 5 chasers , Mark " The Beast " Labbett , " The Dark Destroyer " Shaun Wallace , " The Governess " Anne Hegharty , " The Sinnerman " Paul Sinha , and Jenny Ryan .

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Once the contestant chooses a starting position , they begin the Head-to-Head in which both the contestant and chaser are given multiple-choice questions , each with three answers .

After the player decides on what to do , the player and the Chaser are both asked the same multiple-choice question .

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For each correct answer made by the players , he or she moves one step down the board , while an incorrect answer forces the players to stay where they are .

If the player answers correctly , they move one space closer to the bottom of the board . <SEP> If an incorrect answer is given by either , they stay where they are on the board .

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The team is then given two minutes to answer as many questions as they can correctly , with each correct answer earning them one more step from the chaser .

They then have two minutes to answer as many questions as they can .

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When the second phase of the round begins , the chaser has the same time of two minutes to catch the contestants .

After their time ends , the Chaser is given two minutes to catch the player ( s ) .

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In 2001 , with new evidence , Demjanjuk was charged again , this time on the grounds that he had served as a guard named Ivan Demjanjuk at the Sobibor and Majdanek camps in Nazi occupied Poland and at the Flossenbu ̈ rg camp in Germany ; separate documents were found in archives from each respective camp .

In 2001 Demjanjuk was charged again , this time on the grounds that he had , instead , served as a guard named Ivan Demjanjuk at the Sobibor and Majdanek camps in Nazi occupied Poland and at the Flossenbu ̈ rg camp in Germany .

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On 2 April 2009 , Germany announced that Demjanjuk would be deported to Germany , where he would stand trial .

On 2 April 2009 , it was announced that Demjanjuk would be deported to Germany , where he would stand trial , since in a bid to disassociate from the nation 's past , Germany began the policy of prosecuting prisoners of war from other nations whom the German Nazis made the accessories to their crimes .

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Its departmental code is 90 , and its prefecture ( capital ) is Belfort .

The largest city in the department , and its prefecture ( capital ) , is Belfort .

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The department has an area of only 609 km2 ( 235 sq. miles ) , being the fifth smallest of France ( after Paris and its suburbs Hauts-de-Seine , Seine-Saint-Denis , and Val-de-Marne ) .

It has an area of 609.4 km2 , the fifth smallest department of France ( after Paris and its suburbs Hauts-de-Seine , Seine-Saint-Denis , and Val-de-Marne ) .

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There is a single arrondissement ( Belfort ) , which is subdivided into 9 cantons and thence into 102 communes .

There is 1 " arrondissement " ( districts ) , 9 " cantons " and 102 " communes " ( municipalities ) in Territoire de Belfort .

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John Ben Benson Jr. was born in Chingnik , Territory of Alaska .

John Ben " Benny " Benson , Jr . ( called Benny Benson ) ( 1913-1972 ) was born in Chignik , Alaska .

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When he was 3 years old , his mother died , forcing his father to send him and his brother Carl to an orphanage , as Benny 's father could not take care of them .

When he was three years old , his mother died . <SEP> This was because Benny 's father could not take care of them .

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Benny grew up at the Jesse Lee Home for Children in Unalaska and later in Seward .

Benny grew up in Unalaska and later in Seward .

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John Ben " Benny " Benson Jr . ( October 12 , 1913 – July 2 , 1972 ) designed the flag of Alaska .

Fame came to him from designing the Alaska flag .

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Qatar ( , , or ; " " ] ; local vernacular pronunciation : ] ) , officially the State of Qatar ( " " ) , is a country located in Western Asia , occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula .

Qatar ( , , or ; ' ] ; local vernacular pronunciation : ] ) , officially the State of Qatar ( ' ) , is a sovereign country in Western Asia . <SEP> It is on the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula .

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Its sole land border is with neighbouring Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) monarchy Saudi Arabia to the south , with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf .

Its only land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south , with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf .

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The Gulf of Bahrain , an inlet of the Persian Gulf , separates Qatar from nearby Bahrain .

A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain , as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran .

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Qatar has been ruled by the House of Thani since Mohammed bin Thani signed a treaty with the British in 1868 that recognised its separate status .

Qatar has been ruled by the House of Thani since the early 19th century .

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Qatar is either a constitutional or an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family .

Qatar is a hereditary monarchy and its head of state is Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani . <SEP> Whether it should be called a constitutional or an absolute monarchy is a matter of opinion .

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The constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum , with almost 98 % in favour .

In 2003 , the constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum , with almost 98 % in favour .

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Qatar is a high-income economy , backed by the world 's third-largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves .

Qatar is a high income economy and is a developed country , with the world 's third largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves .

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Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development and is widely regarded as the most advanced Arab state for human development .

Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development and is the most advanced Arab state for human development .

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In the 21st century , Qatar emerged as a significant power in the Arab world both through its globally expanding media group , Al Jazeera Media Network , and reportedly supporting several rebel groups financially during the Arab Spring .

Qatar is a significant power in the Arab world , supporting several rebel groups during the Arab Spring both financially and through its globally expanding media group , Al Jazeera Media Network .

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For its size , Qatar wields disproportionate influence in the world , and has been identified as a middle power .

For its small size , Qatar has a lot of influence in the world , and has been identified as a middle power .

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Qatar is expected to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup from 21 November to 18 December , becoming the first Arab country to do so .

Qatar will host the 2022 FIFA World Cup , becoming the first Arab country to do so .

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A Consultative Assembly has limited legislative authority to draft and approve laws , but the Emir has final say on all matters .

A Consultative Assembly has limited power to draft and approve laws , but the Emir has final say on all matters .

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The current Council is composed entirely of members appointed by the Emir , as no legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body .

The current Council is made up entirely of members appointed by the Emir , as no legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body .

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According to Qatar 's Constitution , Sharia law is the main source of Qatari legislation , although in practice , Qatar 's legal system is a mixture of civil law and Sharia law .

Sharia law is the main source of Qatari legislation according to Qatar 's Constitution . <SEP> In practice , Qatar 's legal system is a mixture of civil law and Sharia law .

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Sharia law is applied to family law , inheritance , and several criminal acts ( including adultery , robbery and murder ) .

Sharia law is applied to laws pertaining to family law , inheritance , and several criminal acts ( including adultery , robbery and murder ) .

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In some cases , Sharia-based family courts treat a female 's testimony as being worth half that of a man .

In some cases in Sharia-based family courts , a female 's testimony is worth half a man 's .

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Islamic polygyny is permitted .

Islamic polygamy is allowed in the country .

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Most Qatari citizens belong to the Salafi Muslim movement of Wahhabism , and between 5 – 15 % of Muslims in Qatar follow Shia Islam with other Muslims sects being very small in number .

Almost all Qataris follow the religion of Islam .

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As a small country with larger neighbours , Qatar seeks to project influence and protect its state and ruling dynasty .

As a small country with larger neighbors , Qatar seeks to project influence and protect its state and ruling dynasty .

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Between 1760 and 1971 , Qatar sought formal protection from the high transitory powers of the Ottomans , British , the Al-Khalifas from Bahrain , the Arabians , and the Wahhabis from Saudi Arabia .

Between 1760 and 1971 , Qatar sought formal protection from the high transitory powers of the Ottomans , British , the Al-Khalifa 's from Bahrain , the Arabians , and the Wahhabis from Saudi Arabia .

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It also hosts the Al Udeid Air Base , a joint U.S.-British base , which acts as the hub for all American and British air operations in the Persian Gulf .

Qatar hosts the Al Udeid Air Base , a joint U.S.-British base , which acts as the hub for all American and British air operations in the Persian Gulf .

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In 2014 , Qatar 's relations with Bahrain , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates came to a boiling point over Qatar 's support for the Muslim Brotherhood and reportedly funding extremist groups in Syria .

In 2014 , Qatar 's relations with Bahrain , Saudi Arabia , and the United Arab Emirates came to a boiling point over Qatar 's support for the Muslim Brotherhood and extremist groups in Syria .

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Qatar was an early member of OPEC and a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) .

Relations between the countries improved after the Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC ) announced Bahrain , Saudi Arabia , and the UAE returned their diplomats to Qatar .

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