bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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In physics , a frame of reference ( or reference frame ) consists of an abstract coordinate system and the set of physical reference points that uniquely fix ( locate and orient ) the coordinate system and standardize measurements .	In physics , a frame of reference , or reference frame , is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving .	[]
In this context , the phrase often becomes " observational frame of reference " ( or " observational reference frame " ) , which implies that the observer is at rest in the frame , although not necessarily located at its origin .	Typically the observer is at rest in the reference frame ; in this context , the term is " observational frame of reference . "	[]
In Einsteinian relativity , reference frames are used to specify the relationship between a moving observer and the phenomenon or phenomena under observation .	Inertial reference frames are often used in general relativity and special relativity to describe relative motion of observers or objects and the effects they will endure .	[]
A beauty pageant or beauty contest is a competition that has traditionally focused on judging and ranking the physical attributes of the contestants , although most contests have evolved to also incorporate personality traits , intelligence , talent , and answers to judges ' questions as judged criteria .	A beauty contest or beauty pageant , is a public contest to decide which person is the most beautiful . <SEP> A person who enters a beauty contest or pageant is called a contestant .	[]
A winner of a beauty contest is often called a beauty queen .	" Beauty Queen " is a term often used to describe the winners .	[]
Martin Creed ( born 21 October 1968 ) is a British artist and musician .	Martin Creed ( born 1968 ) is a British artist .	[]
He won the Turner Prize in 2001 for exhibitions during the preceding year , with the jury praising his audacity for exhibiting a single installation , " Work No. 227 : The lights going on and off " , in the Turner Prize show .	He won the Turner Prize in 2001 .	[]
Martin Creed was born in Wakefield , England .	He was born in Wakefield , West Riding of Yorkshire .	[]
He moved with his family to Glasgow at age 3 when his silversmith father got a job teaching there .	He moved with his family to Glasgow when he was 3 .	[]
Creed lives and works in London .	He lives in London .	[]
The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States of America .	Boston Terriers are a breed of dog . <SEP> Boston Terriers are a smart breed of dogs .	[]
Bostons are small and compact with a short tail and erect ears .	They are compactly built with short , round heads , short tails , but strong limbs .	[]
They should be either black , brindle or seal with white markings .	They have a smooth coat , with colors of brindle , seal brown or black and evenly marked with white .	[]
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative of the Australian monarch , currently Queen Elizabeth II .	The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia 's head of state , Queen Elizabeth II . <SEP> The Governor-General of Australia is a powerful person in the country .	[]
Since 1 July 2019 , the governor-general has been General David Hurley .	The current Governor-General is David Hurley .	[]
The governor-general has formal presidency over the Federal Executive Council and is commander-in-chief of the Australian Defence Force .	The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces .	[]
George Boleyn , 2nd Viscount Rochford ( c . 1503 / c . April 1504 – 17 May 1536 ) was an English courtier and nobleman , and the brother of queen consort Anne Boleyn .	- May 17 1536 ) was the brother of his famous sister Anne Boleyn and his other sister Mary Boleyn .	[]
In matters of religion Anne and George Boleyn were very much a team .	George Boleyn had a very close relationship with his sister Anne .	[]
George was charged with incest with the Queen and plotting with Anne to kill the King .	George and Anne 's downfall happened when Henry VIII accused them of incest .	[]
The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York , in the United States .	The Statue of Liberty , officially named " Liberty Enlightening the World " , is a monument symbolising the United States . <SEP> The statue is on Liberty Island in New York Harbor , and it welcomes visitors , immigrants , and returning Americans travelling by ship .	[]
She holds a torch above her head with her right hand , and in her left hand carries a " tabula ansata " inscribed in Roman numerals with " JULY IV MDCCLXXVI " ( July 4 , 1776 ) , the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence .	It represents a woman wearing a stola , a crown and sandals , trampling a broken chain , and with a torch in her raised right hand and a " tabula ansata " , or tablet where the date of the Declaration of Independence " JULY IV MDCCLXXVI " ( 1776 ) is written , in her left hand .	[]
The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Fre ́ de ́ ric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel .	Fre ́ de ́ ric Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and he obtained a U.S. patent for the structure .	[]
In 1881 , the New York committee commissioned Richard Morris Hunt to design the pedestal .	The pedestal was designed by the architect Richard Morris Hunt .	[]
The fortifications of the structure were in the shape of an eleven-point star .	The foundation is an old star fort in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star .	[]
Phyllis Tickle was born on March 12 , 1934 , to Philip Wade Alexander , dean of East Tennessee State University , and Katherine Ann Porter Alexander .	Tickle was born in Johnson City , Tennessee .	[]
On June 17 , 1955 , she married Samuel Milton Tickle , Sr. , a prominent pulmonologist who died in January 2015 after a long illness .	She married her husband Samuel Tickle , Sr. in 1955 .	[]
Tickle died on September 22 , 2015 , months after being diagnosed with lung cancer .	He died on January 2 , 2015 . <SEP> Tickle died from lung cancer on September 22 , 2015 in Millington , Tennessee .	[]
The couple had seven children , and Tickle continued to make her home near Millington , Tennessee , on The Farm in Lucy , where many of Tickle 's stories are set .	They had seven children .	[]
Leonard Norman Wein ( ; June 12 , 1948 – September 10 , 2017 ) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics ' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics ' Wolverine , and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ( including the co-creation of Nightcrawler , Storm , and Colossus ) .	Len Wein ( ; June 12 , 1948 – September 10 , 2017 ) was an American comic book writer and editor . <SEP> Wein was best known for co-creating DC Comics ' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics ' Wolverine , and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ( including the co-creation of Nightcrawler , Storm , and Colossus ) .	[]
Wein was born on June 12 , 1948 , in New York City , and was raised in a Jewish household .	He was born in New York City , New York .	[]
Nicolaas Alphonsus Petrus " Nico " de Bree ( 16 September 1944 – 6 May 2016 ) was a Dutch footballer who played as a goalkeeper .	Nico de Bree ( 16 September 1944 – 6 May 2016 ) was a Dutch footballer . <SEP> He played as a goalkeeper .	[]
De Bree started his professional career at local club Elinkwijk and moved to N.E.C. in 1966 .	De Bree started his professional career at local club Elinkwijk . <SEP> He moved to N.E.C. in 1966 .	[]
After playing 204 matches for the Nijmegen club , he moved abroad to play in Belgium and won the 1975 league title with RWDM and the 1978 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup with Anderlecht .	After playing 204 matches for the Nijmegen club , he moved to play in Belgium and won the 1975 league title with RWDM . <SEP> He won the 1978 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup with Anderlecht .	[]
Kung Fu is an American action-adventure martial arts western drama television series starring David Carradine .	Kung Fu was an American television series created by Ed Spielman , and starring David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine .	[]
The series follows the adventures of Kwai Chang Caine , a Shaolin monk who travels through the American Old West , armed only with his spiritual training and his skill in martial arts , as he seeks Danny Caine , his half-brother .	" Kung Fu " follows the adventures of a Shaolin monk named Kwai Chang Caine travelling through the Old West of the United States as the only weapon , using his skills in martial arts and inner strength of his philosophy of life .	[]
With a price on his head , Caine flees China to the western United States , where he seeks to find his family roots and , ultimately , his half-brother , Danny Caine .	Its purpose was to find his half-brother , Danny Caine , and start a new family , as Kwai Chang had fled China after the authorities put a price on his head .	[]
Icterids make up a family ( Icteridae ) of small- to medium-sized , often colorful , New World passerine birds .	The Icteridae are a family of small to medium-sized New World songbirds .	[]
Most species have black as a predominant plumage color , often enlivened by yellow , orange , or red .	Most species have black as a main plumage color , often enlivened by yellow , orange or red .	[]
The species in the family vary widely in size , shape , behavior , and coloration .	The family is extremely varied in size , shape , behavior and coloration .	[]
Despite the similar names , the first groups are only distantly related to the Old World common blackbird ( a thrush ) or the Old World orioles .	Despite their similar names , they are only distantly related to the Old World common blackbird ( which is a thrush ) or the Old World orioles .	[]
Jefferson Park is bordered by the community areas of Norwood Park to the northwest , Forest Glen to the northeast , Portage Park to the south , and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the west .	Jefferson Park is bordered by the community areas of Norwood Park to the northwest , Forest Glen to the northeast , Portage Park to the south , and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the south .	[]
The neighborhood is served by a Blue Line station in the median of the Kennedy Expressway at the intersection of Milwaukee and Gale Street , less than three blocks away from the Copernicus Center and the historic Jefferson Park Congregational Church .	A large blue line station is in the neighborhood .	[]
Moldova ( , sometimes ) , officially the Republic of Moldova , is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe , bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north , east , and south .	Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe . <SEP> Its full name is the Republic of Moldova ( , . )	[]
The official language of Moldova is Romanian , a Romance language related to Italian , French , Spanish , and Portuguese .	The official language in Moldova is the Moldovan language , which is very similar to the Romanian language .	[]
The capital city is Chis ̦ ina ̆ u .	The capital of Moldova is Chis ̦ ina ̆ u .	[]
Deal or No Deal is a British game show , hosted by Noel Edmonds , and aired from 31 October 2005 to 23 December 2016 on Channel 4 .	Deal or No Deal is the British version of the game show franchise of the same name .	[]
Contestants can win prize money ranging from between 1p and £ 250,000 , and potentially £ 500,000 ( after changes made in 2014 ) .	Players can win £ 250,000 ( US $ 388,800 ) .	[]
The Banker might offer the opportunity for the contestant to swap their box with the other remaining unopened box and take the prize contained in it instead .	This is because a player might take a offer from the banker .	[]
True to his word the Banker offered £ 1,850 .	He might offer £ 10,000 instead of £ 3,500 or £ 1500 .	[]
Mongolia ( ; in Mongolian Cyrillic ; transliterated in Mongolian script ) is a landlocked country in East Asia .	Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia and Central Asia .	[]
It is sandwiched between Russia to the north and China to the south , where it neighbours the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region .	It borders Russia to the north and the People 's Republic of China to the south , east and west .	[]
The majority of its population are Buddhists .	Until recently , most of the people there were Buddhists .	[]
Ulaanbaatar , the capital and largest city , is home to about 45 % of the country 's population .	The largest city , and capital city is Ulaanbaatar .	[]
At 1564116 km2 , Mongolia is the world 's 18th-largest country ( after Iran ) .	The country is the 18th biggest country in the world , with an area of . <SEP> Mongolia is the world 's 19th-largest country ( after Iran ) .	[]
Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan , its westernmost point is only 36.76 km from Kazakhstan .	Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan but its westernmost point is only 38 kilometers ( 24 mi ) away from Kazakhstan .	[]
Russian is the most frequently spoken foreign language in Mongolia , followed by English , although English has been gradually replacing Russian as the second language .	Russian is the most frequently spoken foreign language in Mongolia due to their diplomatic ties as former communist states . <SEP> However English has been gradually replacing Russian as the second language in order to become part of the world economy .	[]
Korean has gained popularity as tens of thousands of Mongolians work in South Korea .	Korean has gained popularity as tens of thousands of Mongolians work and study in South Korea .	[]
The dance was popular in France throughout the 18th century and spread widely .	Later it was popular in French and English courts in the 17th and 18th centuries .	[]
Popular at the court of Louis XIV , it became one of many optional dances in the classical suite of dances .	It was especially popular in the French courts of King Louis XIV .	[]
Like most dance movements of the Baroque period it is typically in binary form but this may be extended by a second melody in the same metre , often one called the " musette " , having a pedal drone to imitate the French bagpipes , played after the first to create a grand ternary form ; A – ( A ) – B – A.	In the Baroque period gavottes were mainly found in binary form .	[]
The examples in suites and partitas by Johann Sebastian Bach are well known .	The best known examples of the gavotte are found in the suites and partitas written by J.S.Bach.	[]
Born and raised in New York City , Hogan began his career appearing in theatre , making his professional debut as Elliot in the original 1961 Off-Broadway production of Michael Shurtleff 's " Call Me by My Rightful Name " with Robert Duvall and Joan Hackett .	He was born in New York City .	[]
The character of US Army Air Forces colonel Robert Hogan on " Hogan 's Heroes " ( portrayed by Bob Crane ) was named after him by friend and series creator Bernard Fein .	The character of Colonel Robert Hogan on " Hogan 's Heroes " ( played by Bob Crane ) was named after him .	[]
The title " Pharaoh " is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period , approximately 3100 BC .	It starts in the Early Dynastic Period , before 3100 BC .	[]
Their rule , and the independence of Egypt , came to an end when Egypt became a province of Rome in 30 BC .	It ends with the Ptolemaic Dynasty , when Egypt became a province of Rome under Julius Caesar in 30 BC .	[]
Lower Egypt geographically consisted of the northern Nile and the Nile delta .	Lower Egypt was the northern Nile and the Nile Delta .	[]
The following list of predynastic rulers may be incomplete .	The list may not be complete : Upper Egypt was the Nile Valley , south of the Delta .	[]
The First Dynasty ruled from around 3150 to 2890 BC .	The following list may not be complete ( there are many more of uncertain existence ) : The First Dynasty ruled from about 3150 to 2890 BC .	[]
The Second Dynasty ruled from 2890 to 2686 BC .	In the interregnum between the first and second dynasties , two short lived pharaohs may have reigned : The Second Dynasty ruled c . 2890 – 2686 BC .	[]
The Third Dynasty ruled from 2686 to 2613 BC .	It began when Egypt was ruled by the Third Dynasty through the Sixth Dynasty ( 2686 – 2181 BC ) .	[]
The First Intermediate Period ( 2181 – 2060 BC ) is a period of disarray and chaos between the end of the Old Kingdom and the advent of the Middle Kingdom .	The First Intermediate Period ( 2181 – 2060 BC ) is between the end of the Old Kingdom and the start of the Middle Kingdom .	[]
Around 2055 BC , Mentuhotep II , the son and successor of pharaoh Intef III defeated the Herakleopolitan pharaohs and reunited the Two Lands , thereby starting the Middle Kingdom .	Around 2055 BC , Mentuhotep II , the son and successor of pharaoh Intef III defeated the Herakleopolitan pharaohs and reunited the Two Lands .	[]
The Middle Kingdom ( 2060 – 1802 BC ) is the period from the end of the First Intermediate Period to the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period .	This was the start of the Middle Kingdom . <SEP> The Middle Kingdom ( 2060 – 1802 BC ) started at the end of the First Intermediate Period to the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period .	[]
In addition to the Twelfth Dynasty , some scholars include the Eleventh , Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties in the Middle Kingdom .	Some scholars include the Eleventh , Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties in the Middle Kingdom .	[]
The Middle Kingdom can be noted for the expansion of trade outside of the kingdom that occurred during this time .	The Middle Kingdom began to trade outside of the kingdom .	[]
This opening of trade eventually led to the downfall of the Middle Kingdom , induced by an invasion from the Hyksos .	This opening of trade led to the downfall of the Middle Kingdom , caused by an invasion from the Hyksos .	[]
The Second Intermediate Period ( 1802 – 1550 BC ) is a period of disarray between the end of the Middle Kingdom , and the start of the New Kingdom .	The Second Intermediate Period ( 1802 – 1550 BC ) was a time of chaos between the end of the Middle Kingdom , and the start of the New Kingdom .	[]
It is best known as when the Hyksos , whose reign comprised the Fifteenth , made their appearance in Egypt .	During this time , the Hyksos , who later became the Fifteenth Dynasty , arrived in Egypt .	[]
The New Kingdom ( 1550 – 1077 BC ) is the period covering the Eighteenth , Nineteenth , and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt , from the 16th to the 11th century BC , between the Second Intermediate Period , and the Third Intermediate Period .	The New Kingdom ( 1550 – 1077 BC ) includes the Eighteenth , Nineteenth , and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt , from the 16th to the 11th century BC . <SEP> It is between the Second Intermediate Period and the Third Intermediate Period .	[]
The Third Intermediate Period ( 1077 – 664 BC ) marked the end of the New Kingdom after the collapse of the Egyptian empire .	The Third Intermediate Period ( 1077 – 732 BC ) marked the end of the New Kingdom .	[]
A number of dynasties of Libyan origin ruled , giving this period its alternative name of the Libyan Period .	After the collapse of the Egyptian empire , some dynasties of Libyan origin ruled Egypt . <SEP> This is also known as the Libyan Period .	[]
The Seventh and Eighth Dynasties ruled for approximately 20 – 45 years ( possibly 2181 to 2160 BC ) .	The Seventh and Eighth Dynasties ruled from c . 2181 to c . 2160 BC .	[]
They comprise numerous ephemeral kings reigning from Memphis over a possibly divided Egypt and , in any case , holding only limited power owing to the effectively feudal system into which the administration had evolved .	Many of the kings only ruled for a short time from Memphis , with Egypt divided into competing regions .	[]
The list below is based on the Abydos King List dating to the reign of Seti I and taken from Ju ̈ rgen von Beckerath 's " Handbuch der a ̈ gyptischen Ko ̈ nigsnamen " as well as from Kim Ryholt 's latest reconstruction of the Turin canon , another king list dating to the Ramesside Era .	This table is based on the Abydos King List dating to the reign of Seti I , and the Turin canon .	[]
The Turin King List has 18 kings reigning in the Ninth and Tenth Dynasties .	The Turin King List has 18 kings in the Ninth and Tenth Dynasties .	[]
Of these , twelve names are missing and four are partial .	Of these , twelve names are missing and four are not complete .	[]
The Turin King List provides additional names , none of which are attested beyond the list .	The Turin King List has extra names , but no other evidence has been found .	[]
The Tenth Dynasty was a local group that held sway over Lower Egypt that ruled from 2130 to 2040 BC .	The Tenth Dynasty was a local group that ruled over Lower Egypt from 2130 to 2040 BC .	[]
The Eleventh Dynasty was a local group with roots in Upper Egypt that ruled from 2134 to 1991 BC .	The Eleventh Dynasty was a local group from Upper Egypt that ruled from 2134 to 1991 BC .	[]
The 11th dynasty originated from a dynasty of Theban nomarchs serving kings of the 8th , 9th or 10th dynasty .	The 11th dynasty came from a group of Theban nomarchs who served the kings of the 8th , 9th or 10th dynasty .	[]
Either at the start of the dynasty , c . 1805 BC or toward the middle of it in c . 1710 BC , the provincial ruling family in Xois , located in the marshes of the eastern Delta , broke away from the central authority to form the Canaanite Fourteenth Dynasty .	Either at the start of the dynasty , c . 1805 BC or toward the middle of it in c . 1710 BC , the ruling family in Xois , located in the marshes of the eastern Delta , broke away from the central authority to form the Canaanite Fourteenth Dynasty .	[]
The Fourteenth Dynasty was a local group from the eastern Delta , based at Avaris , that ruled from either from 1805 BC or c . 1710 BC until around 1650 BC .	The Fourteenth Dynasty was a local group from the eastern Delta , based at Avaris . <SEP> They ruled from either from 1805 BC or c . 1710 BC until around 1650 BC .	[]
The dynasty comprised many rulers with West Semitic names and is thus believed to have been Canaanite in origin .	The dynasty had many rulers with West Semitic names and is believed to have been Canaanite in origin .	[]
The Hyksos made their first appearance during the reign of Sobekhotep IV , and around 1720 BC took control of the town of Avaris ( the modern Tell el-Dab 'a / Khata 'na ) , conquering the kingdom of the 14th dynasty .	The Hyksos made their first appearance during the reign of Sobekhotep IV . <SEP> About 1720 BC they took control of the town of Avaris ( the modern Tell el-Dab 'a / Khata 'na ) , conquering the kingdom of the 14th dynasty .	[]
Then , some time around 1650 BC the Hyksos , perhaps led by Salitis the founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty , conquered Memphis , thereby terminating the 13th dynasty .	About 1650 BC the Hyksos , perhaps led by Salitis the founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty , conquered Memphis , which ended the 13th dynasty .	[]
The power vacuum in Upper Egypt resulting from the collapse of the 13th dynasty allowed the 16th dynasty to declare its independence in Thebes , only to be overrun by the Hyksos kings shortly thereafter .	When the 13th dynasty collapsed , the 16th dynasty to declared its independence in Thebes .	[]
Four attested kings may be tentatively attributed to the Abydos Dynasty , and they are given here without regard for their ( unknown ) chronological order : The Sixteenth Dynasty was a native Theban dynasty emerging from the collapse of the Memphis-based 13th dynasty c . 1650 BC and finally conquered by the Hyksos 15th dynasty c . 1580 BC .	There are four known kings in the Abydos Dynasty , the order in which they ruled is unknown : The Sixteenth Dynasty was a native Theban dynasty . <SEP> It began during the collapse of the Memphis-based 13th dynasty c . 1650 BC and finally conquered by the Hyksos 15th dynasty c . 1580 BC .	[]
The 16th dynasty held sway over Upper Egypt only .	The 16th dynasty only ruled over Upper-Egypt .	[]
The 16th Dynasty may also have comprised the reigns of pharaohs Sneferankhre Pepi III and Nebmaatre .	The 16th Dynasty may have included the pharaohs Sneferankhre Pepi III and Nebmaatre .	[]
Magnesium sulfate is used as a brewing salt in making beer .	Magnesium sulfate is used as a brewing salt in beer .	[]

In physics , a frame of reference ( or reference frame ) consists of an abstract coordinate system and the set of physical reference points that uniquely fix ( locate and orient ) the coordinate system and standardize measurements .

In physics , a frame of reference , or reference frame , is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving .

[]

In this context , the phrase often becomes " observational frame of reference " ( or " observational reference frame " ) , which implies that the observer is at rest in the frame , although not necessarily located at its origin .

Typically the observer is at rest in the reference frame ; in this context , the term is " observational frame of reference . "

[]

In Einsteinian relativity , reference frames are used to specify the relationship between a moving observer and the phenomenon or phenomena under observation .

Inertial reference frames are often used in general relativity and special relativity to describe relative motion of observers or objects and the effects they will endure .

[]

A beauty pageant or beauty contest is a competition that has traditionally focused on judging and ranking the physical attributes of the contestants , although most contests have evolved to also incorporate personality traits , intelligence , talent , and answers to judges ' questions as judged criteria .

A beauty contest or beauty pageant , is a public contest to decide which person is the most beautiful . <SEP> A person who enters a beauty contest or pageant is called a contestant .

[]

A winner of a beauty contest is often called a beauty queen .

" Beauty Queen " is a term often used to describe the winners .

[]

Martin Creed ( born 21 October 1968 ) is a British artist and musician .

Martin Creed ( born 1968 ) is a British artist .

[]

He won the Turner Prize in 2001 for exhibitions during the preceding year , with the jury praising his audacity for exhibiting a single installation , " Work No. 227 : The lights going on and off " , in the Turner Prize show .

He won the Turner Prize in 2001 .

[]

Martin Creed was born in Wakefield , England .

He was born in Wakefield , West Riding of Yorkshire .

[]

He moved with his family to Glasgow at age 3 when his silversmith father got a job teaching there .

He moved with his family to Glasgow when he was 3 .

[]

Creed lives and works in London .

He lives in London .

[]

The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States of America .

Boston Terriers are a breed of dog . <SEP> Boston Terriers are a smart breed of dogs .

[]

Bostons are small and compact with a short tail and erect ears .

They are compactly built with short , round heads , short tails , but strong limbs .

[]

They should be either black , brindle or seal with white markings .

They have a smooth coat , with colors of brindle , seal brown or black and evenly marked with white .

[]

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative of the Australian monarch , currently Queen Elizabeth II .

The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia 's head of state , Queen Elizabeth II . <SEP> The Governor-General of Australia is a powerful person in the country .

[]

Since 1 July 2019 , the governor-general has been General David Hurley .

The current Governor-General is David Hurley .

[]

The governor-general has formal presidency over the Federal Executive Council and is commander-in-chief of the Australian Defence Force .

The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces .

[]

George Boleyn , 2nd Viscount Rochford ( c . 1503 / c . April 1504 – 17 May 1536 ) was an English courtier and nobleman , and the brother of queen consort Anne Boleyn .

- May 17 1536 ) was the brother of his famous sister Anne Boleyn and his other sister Mary Boleyn .

[]

In matters of religion Anne and George Boleyn were very much a team .

George Boleyn had a very close relationship with his sister Anne .

[]

George was charged with incest with the Queen and plotting with Anne to kill the King .

George and Anne 's downfall happened when Henry VIII accused them of incest .

[]

The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York , in the United States .

The Statue of Liberty , officially named " Liberty Enlightening the World " , is a monument symbolising the United States . <SEP> The statue is on Liberty Island in New York Harbor , and it welcomes visitors , immigrants , and returning Americans travelling by ship .

[]

She holds a torch above her head with her right hand , and in her left hand carries a " tabula ansata " inscribed in Roman numerals with " JULY IV MDCCLXXVI " ( July 4 , 1776 ) , the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence .

It represents a woman wearing a stola , a crown and sandals , trampling a broken chain , and with a torch in her raised right hand and a " tabula ansata " , or tablet where the date of the Declaration of Independence " JULY IV MDCCLXXVI " ( 1776 ) is written , in her left hand .

[]

The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Fre ́ de ́ ric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel .

Fre ́ de ́ ric Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and he obtained a U.S. patent for the structure .

[]

In 1881 , the New York committee commissioned Richard Morris Hunt to design the pedestal .

The pedestal was designed by the architect Richard Morris Hunt .

[]

The fortifications of the structure were in the shape of an eleven-point star .

The foundation is an old star fort in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star .

[]

Phyllis Tickle was born on March 12 , 1934 , to Philip Wade Alexander , dean of East Tennessee State University , and Katherine Ann Porter Alexander .

Tickle was born in Johnson City , Tennessee .

[]

On June 17 , 1955 , she married Samuel Milton Tickle , Sr. , a prominent pulmonologist who died in January 2015 after a long illness .

She married her husband Samuel Tickle , Sr. in 1955 .

[]

Tickle died on September 22 , 2015 , months after being diagnosed with lung cancer .

He died on January 2 , 2015 . <SEP> Tickle died from lung cancer on September 22 , 2015 in Millington , Tennessee .

[]

The couple had seven children , and Tickle continued to make her home near Millington , Tennessee , on The Farm in Lucy , where many of Tickle 's stories are set .

They had seven children .

[]

Leonard Norman Wein ( ; June 12 , 1948 – September 10 , 2017 ) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics ' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics ' Wolverine , and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ( including the co-creation of Nightcrawler , Storm , and Colossus ) .

Len Wein ( ; June 12 , 1948 – September 10 , 2017 ) was an American comic book writer and editor . <SEP> Wein was best known for co-creating DC Comics ' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics ' Wolverine , and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ( including the co-creation of Nightcrawler , Storm , and Colossus ) .

[]

Wein was born on June 12 , 1948 , in New York City , and was raised in a Jewish household .

He was born in New York City , New York .

[]

Nicolaas Alphonsus Petrus " Nico " de Bree ( 16 September 1944 – 6 May 2016 ) was a Dutch footballer who played as a goalkeeper .

Nico de Bree ( 16 September 1944 – 6 May 2016 ) was a Dutch footballer . <SEP> He played as a goalkeeper .

[]

De Bree started his professional career at local club Elinkwijk and moved to N.E.C. in 1966 .

De Bree started his professional career at local club Elinkwijk . <SEP> He moved to N.E.C. in 1966 .

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After playing 204 matches for the Nijmegen club , he moved abroad to play in Belgium and won the 1975 league title with RWDM and the 1978 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup with Anderlecht .

After playing 204 matches for the Nijmegen club , he moved to play in Belgium and won the 1975 league title with RWDM . <SEP> He won the 1978 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup with Anderlecht .

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Kung Fu is an American action-adventure martial arts western drama television series starring David Carradine .

Kung Fu was an American television series created by Ed Spielman , and starring David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine .

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The series follows the adventures of Kwai Chang Caine , a Shaolin monk who travels through the American Old West , armed only with his spiritual training and his skill in martial arts , as he seeks Danny Caine , his half-brother .

" Kung Fu " follows the adventures of a Shaolin monk named Kwai Chang Caine travelling through the Old West of the United States as the only weapon , using his skills in martial arts and inner strength of his philosophy of life .

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With a price on his head , Caine flees China to the western United States , where he seeks to find his family roots and , ultimately , his half-brother , Danny Caine .

Its purpose was to find his half-brother , Danny Caine , and start a new family , as Kwai Chang had fled China after the authorities put a price on his head .

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Icterids make up a family ( Icteridae ) of small- to medium-sized , often colorful , New World passerine birds .

The Icteridae are a family of small to medium-sized New World songbirds .

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Most species have black as a predominant plumage color , often enlivened by yellow , orange , or red .

Most species have black as a main plumage color , often enlivened by yellow , orange or red .

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The species in the family vary widely in size , shape , behavior , and coloration .

The family is extremely varied in size , shape , behavior and coloration .

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Despite the similar names , the first groups are only distantly related to the Old World common blackbird ( a thrush ) or the Old World orioles .

Despite their similar names , they are only distantly related to the Old World common blackbird ( which is a thrush ) or the Old World orioles .

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Jefferson Park is bordered by the community areas of Norwood Park to the northwest , Forest Glen to the northeast , Portage Park to the south , and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the west .

Jefferson Park is bordered by the community areas of Norwood Park to the northwest , Forest Glen to the northeast , Portage Park to the south , and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the south .

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The neighborhood is served by a Blue Line station in the median of the Kennedy Expressway at the intersection of Milwaukee and Gale Street , less than three blocks away from the Copernicus Center and the historic Jefferson Park Congregational Church .

A large blue line station is in the neighborhood .

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Moldova ( , sometimes ) , officially the Republic of Moldova , is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe , bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north , east , and south .

Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe . <SEP> Its full name is the Republic of Moldova ( , . )

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The official language of Moldova is Romanian , a Romance language related to Italian , French , Spanish , and Portuguese .

The official language in Moldova is the Moldovan language , which is very similar to the Romanian language .

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The capital city is Chis ̦ ina ̆ u .

The capital of Moldova is Chis ̦ ina ̆ u .

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Deal or No Deal is a British game show , hosted by Noel Edmonds , and aired from 31 October 2005 to 23 December 2016 on Channel 4 .

Deal or No Deal is the British version of the game show franchise of the same name .

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Contestants can win prize money ranging from between 1p and £ 250,000 , and potentially £ 500,000 ( after changes made in 2014 ) .

Players can win £ 250,000 ( US $ 388,800 ) .

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The Banker might offer the opportunity for the contestant to swap their box with the other remaining unopened box and take the prize contained in it instead .

This is because a player might take a offer from the banker .

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True to his word the Banker offered £ 1,850 .

He might offer £ 10,000 instead of £ 3,500 or £ 1500 .

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Mongolia ( ; in Mongolian Cyrillic ; transliterated in Mongolian script ) is a landlocked country in East Asia .

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia and Central Asia .

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It is sandwiched between Russia to the north and China to the south , where it neighbours the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region .

It borders Russia to the north and the People 's Republic of China to the south , east and west .

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The majority of its population are Buddhists .

Until recently , most of the people there were Buddhists .

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Ulaanbaatar , the capital and largest city , is home to about 45 % of the country 's population .

The largest city , and capital city is Ulaanbaatar .

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At 1564116 km2 , Mongolia is the world 's 18th-largest country ( after Iran ) .

The country is the 18th biggest country in the world , with an area of . <SEP> Mongolia is the world 's 19th-largest country ( after Iran ) .

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Although Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan , its westernmost point is only 36.76 km from Kazakhstan .

Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan but its westernmost point is only 38 kilometers ( 24 mi ) away from Kazakhstan .

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Russian is the most frequently spoken foreign language in Mongolia , followed by English , although English has been gradually replacing Russian as the second language .

Russian is the most frequently spoken foreign language in Mongolia due to their diplomatic ties as former communist states . <SEP> However English has been gradually replacing Russian as the second language in order to become part of the world economy .

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Korean has gained popularity as tens of thousands of Mongolians work in South Korea .

Korean has gained popularity as tens of thousands of Mongolians work and study in South Korea .

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The dance was popular in France throughout the 18th century and spread widely .

Later it was popular in French and English courts in the 17th and 18th centuries .

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Popular at the court of Louis XIV , it became one of many optional dances in the classical suite of dances .

It was especially popular in the French courts of King Louis XIV .

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Like most dance movements of the Baroque period it is typically in binary form but this may be extended by a second melody in the same metre , often one called the " musette " , having a pedal drone to imitate the French bagpipes , played after the first to create a grand ternary form ; A – ( A ) – B – A.

In the Baroque period gavottes were mainly found in binary form .

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The examples in suites and partitas by Johann Sebastian Bach are well known .

The best known examples of the gavotte are found in the suites and partitas written by J.S.Bach.

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Born and raised in New York City , Hogan began his career appearing in theatre , making his professional debut as Elliot in the original 1961 Off-Broadway production of Michael Shurtleff 's " Call Me by My Rightful Name " with Robert Duvall and Joan Hackett .

He was born in New York City .

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The character of US Army Air Forces colonel Robert Hogan on " Hogan 's Heroes " ( portrayed by Bob Crane ) was named after him by friend and series creator Bernard Fein .

The character of Colonel Robert Hogan on " Hogan 's Heroes " ( played by Bob Crane ) was named after him .

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The title " Pharaoh " is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period , approximately 3100 BC .

It starts in the Early Dynastic Period , before 3100 BC .

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Their rule , and the independence of Egypt , came to an end when Egypt became a province of Rome in 30 BC .

It ends with the Ptolemaic Dynasty , when Egypt became a province of Rome under Julius Caesar in 30 BC .

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Lower Egypt geographically consisted of the northern Nile and the Nile delta .

Lower Egypt was the northern Nile and the Nile Delta .

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The following list of predynastic rulers may be incomplete .

The list may not be complete : Upper Egypt was the Nile Valley , south of the Delta .

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The First Dynasty ruled from around 3150 to 2890 BC .

The following list may not be complete ( there are many more of uncertain existence ) : The First Dynasty ruled from about 3150 to 2890 BC .

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The Second Dynasty ruled from 2890 to 2686 BC .

In the interregnum between the first and second dynasties , two short lived pharaohs may have reigned : The Second Dynasty ruled c . 2890 – 2686 BC .

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The Third Dynasty ruled from 2686 to 2613 BC .

It began when Egypt was ruled by the Third Dynasty through the Sixth Dynasty ( 2686 – 2181 BC ) .

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The First Intermediate Period ( 2181 – 2060 BC ) is a period of disarray and chaos between the end of the Old Kingdom and the advent of the Middle Kingdom .

The First Intermediate Period ( 2181 – 2060 BC ) is between the end of the Old Kingdom and the start of the Middle Kingdom .

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Around 2055 BC , Mentuhotep II , the son and successor of pharaoh Intef III defeated the Herakleopolitan pharaohs and reunited the Two Lands , thereby starting the Middle Kingdom .

Around 2055 BC , Mentuhotep II , the son and successor of pharaoh Intef III defeated the Herakleopolitan pharaohs and reunited the Two Lands .

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The Middle Kingdom ( 2060 – 1802 BC ) is the period from the end of the First Intermediate Period to the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period .

This was the start of the Middle Kingdom . <SEP> The Middle Kingdom ( 2060 – 1802 BC ) started at the end of the First Intermediate Period to the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period .

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In addition to the Twelfth Dynasty , some scholars include the Eleventh , Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties in the Middle Kingdom .

Some scholars include the Eleventh , Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties in the Middle Kingdom .

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The Middle Kingdom can be noted for the expansion of trade outside of the kingdom that occurred during this time .

The Middle Kingdom began to trade outside of the kingdom .

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This opening of trade eventually led to the downfall of the Middle Kingdom , induced by an invasion from the Hyksos .

This opening of trade led to the downfall of the Middle Kingdom , caused by an invasion from the Hyksos .

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The Second Intermediate Period ( 1802 – 1550 BC ) is a period of disarray between the end of the Middle Kingdom , and the start of the New Kingdom .

The Second Intermediate Period ( 1802 – 1550 BC ) was a time of chaos between the end of the Middle Kingdom , and the start of the New Kingdom .

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It is best known as when the Hyksos , whose reign comprised the Fifteenth , made their appearance in Egypt .

During this time , the Hyksos , who later became the Fifteenth Dynasty , arrived in Egypt .

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The New Kingdom ( 1550 – 1077 BC ) is the period covering the Eighteenth , Nineteenth , and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt , from the 16th to the 11th century BC , between the Second Intermediate Period , and the Third Intermediate Period .

The New Kingdom ( 1550 – 1077 BC ) includes the Eighteenth , Nineteenth , and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt , from the 16th to the 11th century BC . <SEP> It is between the Second Intermediate Period and the Third Intermediate Period .

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The Third Intermediate Period ( 1077 – 664 BC ) marked the end of the New Kingdom after the collapse of the Egyptian empire .

The Third Intermediate Period ( 1077 – 732 BC ) marked the end of the New Kingdom .

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A number of dynasties of Libyan origin ruled , giving this period its alternative name of the Libyan Period .

After the collapse of the Egyptian empire , some dynasties of Libyan origin ruled Egypt . <SEP> This is also known as the Libyan Period .

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The Seventh and Eighth Dynasties ruled for approximately 20 – 45 years ( possibly 2181 to 2160 BC ) .

The Seventh and Eighth Dynasties ruled from c . 2181 to c . 2160 BC .

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They comprise numerous ephemeral kings reigning from Memphis over a possibly divided Egypt and , in any case , holding only limited power owing to the effectively feudal system into which the administration had evolved .

Many of the kings only ruled for a short time from Memphis , with Egypt divided into competing regions .

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The list below is based on the Abydos King List dating to the reign of Seti I and taken from Ju ̈ rgen von Beckerath 's " Handbuch der a ̈ gyptischen Ko ̈ nigsnamen " as well as from Kim Ryholt 's latest reconstruction of the Turin canon , another king list dating to the Ramesside Era .

This table is based on the Abydos King List dating to the reign of Seti I , and the Turin canon .

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The Turin King List has 18 kings reigning in the Ninth and Tenth Dynasties .

The Turin King List has 18 kings in the Ninth and Tenth Dynasties .

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Of these , twelve names are missing and four are partial .

Of these , twelve names are missing and four are not complete .

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The Turin King List provides additional names , none of which are attested beyond the list .

The Turin King List has extra names , but no other evidence has been found .

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The Tenth Dynasty was a local group that held sway over Lower Egypt that ruled from 2130 to 2040 BC .

The Tenth Dynasty was a local group that ruled over Lower Egypt from 2130 to 2040 BC .

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The Eleventh Dynasty was a local group with roots in Upper Egypt that ruled from 2134 to 1991 BC .

The Eleventh Dynasty was a local group from Upper Egypt that ruled from 2134 to 1991 BC .

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The 11th dynasty originated from a dynasty of Theban nomarchs serving kings of the 8th , 9th or 10th dynasty .

The 11th dynasty came from a group of Theban nomarchs who served the kings of the 8th , 9th or 10th dynasty .

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Either at the start of the dynasty , c . 1805 BC or toward the middle of it in c . 1710 BC , the provincial ruling family in Xois , located in the marshes of the eastern Delta , broke away from the central authority to form the Canaanite Fourteenth Dynasty .

Either at the start of the dynasty , c . 1805 BC or toward the middle of it in c . 1710 BC , the ruling family in Xois , located in the marshes of the eastern Delta , broke away from the central authority to form the Canaanite Fourteenth Dynasty .

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The Fourteenth Dynasty was a local group from the eastern Delta , based at Avaris , that ruled from either from 1805 BC or c . 1710 BC until around 1650 BC .

The Fourteenth Dynasty was a local group from the eastern Delta , based at Avaris . <SEP> They ruled from either from 1805 BC or c . 1710 BC until around 1650 BC .

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The dynasty comprised many rulers with West Semitic names and is thus believed to have been Canaanite in origin .

The dynasty had many rulers with West Semitic names and is believed to have been Canaanite in origin .

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The Hyksos made their first appearance during the reign of Sobekhotep IV , and around 1720 BC took control of the town of Avaris ( the modern Tell el-Dab 'a / Khata 'na ) , conquering the kingdom of the 14th dynasty .

The Hyksos made their first appearance during the reign of Sobekhotep IV . <SEP> About 1720 BC they took control of the town of Avaris ( the modern Tell el-Dab 'a / Khata 'na ) , conquering the kingdom of the 14th dynasty .

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Then , some time around 1650 BC the Hyksos , perhaps led by Salitis the founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty , conquered Memphis , thereby terminating the 13th dynasty .

About 1650 BC the Hyksos , perhaps led by Salitis the founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty , conquered Memphis , which ended the 13th dynasty .

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The power vacuum in Upper Egypt resulting from the collapse of the 13th dynasty allowed the 16th dynasty to declare its independence in Thebes , only to be overrun by the Hyksos kings shortly thereafter .

When the 13th dynasty collapsed , the 16th dynasty to declared its independence in Thebes .

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Four attested kings may be tentatively attributed to the Abydos Dynasty , and they are given here without regard for their ( unknown ) chronological order : The Sixteenth Dynasty was a native Theban dynasty emerging from the collapse of the Memphis-based 13th dynasty c . 1650 BC and finally conquered by the Hyksos 15th dynasty c . 1580 BC .

There are four known kings in the Abydos Dynasty , the order in which they ruled is unknown : The Sixteenth Dynasty was a native Theban dynasty . <SEP> It began during the collapse of the Memphis-based 13th dynasty c . 1650 BC and finally conquered by the Hyksos 15th dynasty c . 1580 BC .

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The 16th dynasty held sway over Upper Egypt only .

The 16th dynasty only ruled over Upper-Egypt .

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The 16th Dynasty may also have comprised the reigns of pharaohs Sneferankhre Pepi III and Nebmaatre .

The 16th Dynasty may have included the pharaohs Sneferankhre Pepi III and Nebmaatre .

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Magnesium sulfate is used as a brewing salt in making beer .

Magnesium sulfate is used as a brewing salt in beer .

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