bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Elizabeth Lydia Manningham-Buller , Baroness Manningham-Buller , ( born 14 July 1948 ) is a retired British intelligence officer .	Elizabeth Lydia " Eliza " Manningham-Buller , Baroness Manningham-Buller LG DCB ( born 14 July 1948 ) is one of the most senior women in British public life .	[]
She became a governor of biomedical research charity the Wellcome Trust in 2008 and the first female chair of the Trust on 1 October 2015 .	She is now chair of the Wellcome Trust , the largest private financer of medical research in the UK .	[]
Manningham-Buller 's father , Lord Dilhorne ( 1905 – 1980 ) was a Conservative MP from 1943 to 1962 .	Her father , Reginald Manningham-Buller , was Lord Chancellor from 1954 to 1962 .	[]
She was recruited to the Security Service at a drinks party when someone suggested that she see someone at the Ministry of Defence .	She was recruited into the Security Service in her 20s .	[]
Specializing in counter-terrorism rather than MI5 's then-classical counter-espionage , she was active at the time of the Lockerbie bombing by Libya in 1988 .	Specializing in counter-terrorism rather than MI5 's usual counter-espionage , she was active at the time of the Lockerbie bombing by Libya in 1988 .	[]
During the early 1980s she was reportedly one of only five people aware that Oleg Gordievsky , the deputy head of the KGB at the Soviet embassy in London , was actually a double agent .	During the early 1980s she was said to be one of only five people who knew that Oleg Gordievsky , the deputy head of the KGB at the Soviet Embassy in London , was actually a double agent .	[]
An appeal to nature is an argument or rhetorical tactic in which it is proposed that " a thing is good " because " it is ' natural ' , or bad " because " it is ' unnatural .	An appeal to nature is an argument that says a thing is good " because " it is ' natural ' , or bad " because " it is ' unnatural ' . <SEP> Second , even if something is clearly natural or unnatural , that alone does not mean that the thing is good or bad .	[]
It is generally considered to be a bad argument because the implicit ( unstated ) primary premise " What is " natural " is " good " " is typically irrelevant , having no cogent meaning in practice , or is an opinion instead of a fact .	It can be a bad argument for two reasons .	[]
For example , many dangerous poisons are compounds that are found in nature .	For example , many " natural " plants and animals are poisonous , but unnatural things like medicine and vaccines can be helpful against diseases .	[]
Some popular examples of the appeal to nature can be found on labels and advertisements for food , clothing , and alternative herbal remedies .	Some popular examples of the appeal to nature can be found on labels and advertisements for food , clothing , and health products .	[]
Labels may use the phrase " all-natural " , to imply that products are environmentally friendly and safe .	Labels may use the phrase " all-natural " , to suggest that products are environmentally friendly and / or safe . <SEP> However , a " natural " product may not be safe , environmentally friendly , or effective .	[]
It can form explosive mixtures with air and also self-ignite .	It can ignite without a spark .	[]
It lies at the foot of Monte Titano and has a population of 6,871 ( May 2018 ) , making it the second largest town of San Marino , after Dogana .	It the second largest town of San Marino , after Dogana . <SEP> It is at the foot of Monte Titano .	[]
It borders the San Marino municipalities Serravalle , Domagnano , Faetano , Fiorentino , San Marino City , and Acquaviva and the Italian municipality Verucchio .	It is next to the San Marino municipalities Serravalle , Domagnano , Faetano , Fiorentino , San Marino , and Acquaviva and the Italian municipality Verucchio .	[]
In 1992 he played himself as a TV host in Carlo Verdone 's film " Maledetto il giorno che t 'ho incontrato " .	In 1992 , Benson played himself in Carlo Verdone 's movie " Maledetto il giorno che t 'ho incontrato " .	[]
In 1999 he released a solo album called Madre Tortura that featured progressive hard-rock tracks .	In 1999 , he released his first CD , " Madre Tortura " .	[]
In 2015 he released L 'inferno dei vivi on the label INRI , a rock-opera-style concept album with electronic elements , and the accompanying single " I Nani " .	In 2015 he released his second CD , " L 'inferno dei vivi " .	[]
Elizabeth Ann Perkins ( born November 18 , 1960 ) is an American actress .	Elizabeth Perkins ( born November 18 , 1960 ) is an American actress .	[]
Perkins was born in Queens , New York , the daughter of Jo Williams , a drug treatment counselor and concert pianist , and James Perkins , a farmer , writer , and businessman .	Perkins is from Queens , New York .	[]
Her film roles have included " About Last Night ... " ( 1986 ) , " Big " ( 1988 ) , " The Flintstones " ( 1994 ) , " Miracle on 34th Street " ( 1994 ) , and " Avalon " ( 1990 ) .	Her movie roles have included " Big " , " The Flintstones " , " Miracle on 34th Street " , " About Last Night ... " , and " Avalon " .	[]
She is also well known for her role as Celia Hodes in the Showtime TV series " Weeds " , for which she received three Primetime Emmy nominations and two Golden Globe nominations .	She is perhaps best known for her role as Celia Hodes in the Showtime series " Weeds " .	[]
People v. Jackson ( full title : " 1133603 : The People of the State of California v. Michael Joe Jackson " ) was a 2005 criminal trial held in Santa Barbara County Superior Court in Santa Maria , California , in which American singer Michael Jackson was charged with molesting Gavin Arvizo , a cancer patient in remission who was thirteen years old at the time of the alleged abuse .	People v. Jackson was a 2005 trial against singer Michael Jackson .	[]
Jackson was indicted on four counts of molesting a minor , four counts of intoxicating a minor to molest him , one count of attempted child molestation , one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family captive , and conspiring to commit extortion and child abduction .	These were four counts of molesting a child , four counts of getting a child drunk so that he could molest him , one count of trying to molest a child , and one count of secretly planning ( conspiring ) to hold the boy and his family captive at his Neverland Ranch .	[]
The trial spanned approximately four months , from jury selection that began on January 31 , 2005 to the not guilty verdict on June 13 , 2005 .	On January 31 , 2005 the trial began .	[]
Wade Robson testified as Jackson 's first defense witness that he had slept in Jackson 's bedroom several times but had never been molested .	He said that he had slept in Jackson 's bed , but had never been molested . <SEP> Robson was Jackson 's first defense witness for People v. Jackson .	[]
In 2013 , choreographer Wade Robson , who had testified in the trial that Jackson had not molested him , filed a $ 1.5 billion dollar lawsuit against Jackson 's estate , claiming Jackson had molested him over seven years when he was a child .	In May 2013 Wade Robson filed a complaint against the Michael Jackson Estate for " childhood sexual abuse " .	[]
The Victoria line is a London Underground line that runs between in south London and in the north-east , via the West End .	The Victoria line is part of the London Underground network .	[]
The depot opened with the first stage of the line in September 1968 .	It started running in 1968 . <SEP> It was opened with the first stage of the line in 1968 .	[]
It is a light blue line on the Tube map and is one of the only two lines on the network to run entirely below ground , the other being the Waterloo & City line .	On the Tube map it is shown with a light blue color .	[]
On opening , the line was equipped with a fixed-block Automatic Train Operation system ( ATO ) .	The line has an Automatic Train Operation system ( ATO ) .	[]
The train operator closed the train doors and pressed a pair of " start " buttons and , if the way ahead was clear , the ATO drives the train at a safe speed to the next station .	The train operator ( driver ) closes the train doors and presses a pair of " start " buttons . <SEP> If the way ahead is clear , the ATO drives the train at a safe speed to the next station and stops there .	[]
The system , which operated until 2012 , made the Victoria line the world 's first full-scale automatic railway .	This makes the Victoria line the world 's first full-scale automatic railway .	[]
The depot at Northumberland Park , the service and storage area for trains , is the only part of the Victoria line above ground .	Northumberland Park Depot is the service and storage area for trains on the Victoria Line .	[]
It is next to Northumberland Park railway station , on Tottenham Marshes in the London Borough of Haringey , over a mile from the Victoria line .	It is located next to Northumberland Park railway station , on Tottenham Marshes , Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey .	[]
Trains access the depot via a branch line in a tunnel to the north of Seven Sisters .	The Depot is connected to the Victoria Line by a tunnelled branch line to a junction to the north of Seven Sisters .	[]
The line has hump-backed stations to allow trains to store gravitational potential energy as they slow down and release it when they leave a station , providing an energy saving of 5 % and allowing trains run 9 % faster .	The Underground line has hump-backed stations which allow trains to store gravitational potential energy as they arrive and to then use this energy as they leave the stations . <SEP> This saves 5 % energy and makes the trains run 9 % faster .	[]
All platforms on the line are 132.6 m long .	Each new platform built for the Victoria Line is 132.6 metres long .	[]
About 200 million passengers a year use the Victoria line .	183 million people use the Victoria line each year .	[]
Every Victoria line station apart from Pimlico and Blackhorse Road was built as an interchange and several stations were rearranged to allow for cross-platform interchange with the line .	Each Victoria line station apart from Pimlico was built as an interchange station and several existing stations were re – arranged to allow for cross-platform interchange with it .	[]
In some stations the Victoria line platforms were built on either side of the existing arrangement ; in others , the Victoria line uses the older platforms and the existing line was diverted onto a new alignment .	In some cases this was achieved by placing the Victoria line platforms on either side of the existing station . <SEP> In others the Victoria line uses one of the older platforms and the existing line was moved toto a new platform .	[]
From May 2017 , trains run every 100 seconds during peak periods , providing 36 trains per hour .	Trains run every two minutes during peak periods ( when its the busiest ) .	[]
All trains run from Brixton to Seven Sisters and some continue to Walthamstow Central .	In normal service , all trains run from Brixton to Seven Sisters .	[]
In 1948 , a working party set up by the British Transport Commission ( BTC ) proposed a tube railway from Victoria to Walthamstow , largely based on a 1946 plan for a Croydon-to-Finsbury Park line .	A new tube railway running from Victoria to Walthamstow was first proposed by a Working Party set up by the British Transport Commission in 1948 .	[]
Its main purpose was to relieve congestion in the central area , which had been a problem since the 1930s .	The main purpose of the line was to relieve congestion in the central area .	[]
It described a line from Victoria to Walthamstow next to the British Rail station .	The Bill described a line from Victoria to Walthamstow ( Wood Street ) .	[]
Another proposal not in the Bill , supported an extension from Victoria to Fulham Broadway on the District line terminating at Edmonton instead of Walthamstow .	There was also a proposal for an extension from Victoria to Fulham Broadway station on the District line , but this was not included in the Bill .	[]
The southern extension to Brixton opened in 1971 , and Pimlico station was added in 1972 .	It continued until 1972 , when Pimlico station was opened .	[]
In July , the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Edinburgh visited tunnel workings under Vauxhall Park .	The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Edinburgh visited the line during its construction . <SEP> In July 1968 , they visited the tunnels that were being built under Vauxhall Park .	[]
The contract was awarded on 4 August 1967 .	Barbara Castle , the Minister of Transport gave approval on 4 August 1967 to build the Brixton extension .	[]
Preparatory work had started at Bessborough Gardens near Vauxhall Bridge Road in May 1967 .	Preparatory work started at a site on Bessborough Gardens near to Vauxhall Bridge Road in May 1967 .	[]
A proposal to build Pimlico tube station received Government approval on 28 June 1968 .	On 28 June 1968 , Richard Marsh , then Minister of Transport approved the proposal to build a station at Pimlico .	[]
In 1961 it was decided to terminate the line at Walthamstow ( Hoe Street ) station , which was renamed on 6 May 1968 in anticipation of the line 's opening .	However , a late decision in 1961 saw the line cut back to Walthamstow Central station .	[]
In late 2010 and 2011 , platform humps were installed on all Victoria line stations except Pimlico to provide step-free access to trains .	Platform humps were installed on all Victoria Line stations , except for Pimlico , during late 2010 and 2011 . <SEP> This was done to provide step-free access to trains .	[]
The project was in accordance with the Rail Vehicle Accessibility ( Non Interoperable Rail System ) Regulations 2010 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 .	The Rail Vehicle Accessibility ( Non Interoperable Rail System ) Regulations 2010 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 created the need for the humps to be installed .	[]
The Victoria line humps resemble the Harrington Hump , a type of ramp being installed on some mainline stations , but are of a masonry construction .	The humps are a ramp type , similar to those being installed on some mainline stations .	[]
The line opened from Walthamstow Central to on 1 September 1968 .	The first section opened was between Walthamstow Central and Highbury & Islington . <SEP> The normal timetable started on 1 September 1968 .	[]
There was no opening ceremony ; instead the normal timetable started .	There was no opening ceremony for this . <SEP> Again there was no ceremony .	[]
The first train left Walthamstow Central for Highbury & Islington at 7:32 a.m.	The first train left Walthamstow Central for Highbury & Islington at about 6.30 am .	[]
It was opened by Princess Alexandra on 23 July 1971 , who made a journey from Brixton to .	Princess Alexandra opened the Brixton extension on 23 July 1971 .	[]
When the line opened , services were operated by a fleet of 39 ⁄ eight-car trains of 1967 Tube Stock trains .	When the line first opened it was served by a fleet of 8-car 1967 tube stock trains .	[]
The 1967 stock was supplemented by 1972 Mark I Tube Stock , transferred from the Northern line and converted to be compatible with the 1967 stock .	Later on , a number of cars of 1972 Mark I tube stock were adapted to work with the 1967 stock .	[]
The 2009 Tube Stock replaced the original 1967 Tube Stock trains .	The 1967 tube stock was replaced by 2009 tube stock between 2009 and 2011 ( see below ) .	[]
In the early planning stages , an articulated type of rolling stock was considered , but not progressed because of difficulties transferring the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhauls .	At first , an articulated type of rolling stock was considered . <SEP> This idea was not used because it would have been to difficult to move the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhauls .	[]
After Acton Works closed this no longer applies .	This is no longer a problem since train overhauls have been moved away from Acton Works to the builders ' own works .	[]
The 2009 tube stock has a wider profile and slightly longer carriages which precludes it from running on other deep-level tube lines .	The new 2009 tube stock has a wider profile and slightly longer carriage . <SEP> This prevents it from running on other deep-level tube lines .	[]
Replacement of the 1967 rolling stock began in July 2009 .	The 1967 stock was replaced bit by bit from July 2009 as part of Transport for London 's 5-year £ 10 billion redevelopment project .	[]
The 2009 Tube Stock fleet of 47 eight-car trains , was built by Bombardier Transportation .	The replacement for the line 's 1967 tube stock is the 2009 tube stock built by Bombardier Transportation .	[]
Testing the first prototypes began in 2008 .	Testing of the new trains began in 2008 .	[]
The trains began to be introduced in 2009 and most were in operation by the following year .	The main fleet began to be introduced in 2009 and went into main service in 2010 .	[]
The last of the 1967 stock trains ran on 30 June 2011 , after which the service was provided by 2009 stock .	The last of the 1967 stock trains ran on 30 June 2011 , after which the whole service was provided by 2009 stock .	[]
On the November 4 episode of " SmackDown " , Colo ́ n made his debut on the main roster as a heel , under the Epico name but without the mask , losing to Sin Cara by disqualification after interference by his Los Aviadores tag team partner Hunico , who Sin Cara had recently unmasked .	On the November 4 2011 episode of " SmackDown " , Colo ́ n debuted on the main roster as a heel under the ring name Epico .	[]
Epico then began teaming with Primo , with Rosa Mendes as their manager , where they defeated The Usos on the November 17 episode of " WWE Superstars " .	Epico then began teaming with Primo , with Rosa Mendes as their manager .	[]
At a " Raw " live event on January 15 , 2012 , in Oakland , California , Epico and Primo defeated Air Boom to win the WWE Tag Team Championship .	Epico and Primo defeated Air Boom ( Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston ) at a " Raw " live event on January 15 , 2012 , in Oakland , California to win the WWE Tag Team Championship .	[]
On the April 30 episode of " Raw " , Epico and Primo lost the titles to Kofi Kingston and R-Truth .	They lost the championships to Kofi Kingston and R-Truth on the April 30 episode of " Raw " .	[]
Later , on the September 30 edition of " Raw " , Primo and Epico debuted as Los Matadores , a face team of two masked Spanish bullfighters with El Torito as their mascot and faced 3MB in a winning effort .	On the September 30 edition of " Raw " , Epico and Primo changed their gimmicks and debuted as Los Matadores , as a face team of two masked Spanish bullfighters with El Torito as their mascot .	[]
Spanking is a common form of corporal punishment , involving the act of striking the buttocks of another person to cause physical pain , generally with an open hand .	Spanking is hitting the buttocks of another person to cause them pain . <SEP> Spanking normally means hitting the buttocks of another person with an open hand .	[]
Parents commonly spank children or adolescents in response to undesired behavior .	Parents in some countries spank children and teenagers to punish them .	[]
The main reasons parents give for spanking children are to make children more compliant and to promote better behavior , especially to put a stop to children 's aggressive behaviors .	Parents often hope that spanking will make the children obey them .	[]
Historically , boys have been spanked more than girls .	From the past up to the present day , adults have spanked boys more than they have spanked girls .	[]
It is normally done with one or more slaps on the child 's buttocks with a bare hand , although , not uncommonly , various objects are used to spank children .	When a parent spanks their child , they usually strike the child 's buttocks with their open hand .	[]
Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( November 25 , 1862February 17 , 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .	Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( born near Pittsburgh , November 25 , 1862 ; died in New Haven , Connecticut , February 17 , 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .	[]
Nevin was born on November 25 , 1862 , at Vineacre , on the banks of the Ohio River , in Edgeworth , Pennsylvania .	Nevin was born in 1862 , at Vineacre , on the river Ohio , near Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .	[]
Nevin 's mother , Elizabeth Duncan Oliphant , was a pianist .	His mother played the piano .	[]
The first grand piano ever taken across the Allegheny Mountains was carted over for Nevin 's mother .	The family bought a grand piano , which was the first grand piano ever to be taken across the Allegheny Mountains .	[]
Other members of the Nevin family showed musical inclinations as well ; Nevin 's younger brother , Arthur , also achieved some renown as a composer , as did his cousins George and Gordon Balch Nevin .	His brother and cousins were also musical .	[]
He began playing the piano by the age of four , although he needed cushions piled on the pedals to enable him to reach them .	When he was four he was playing the piano with cushions on the floor so that he could reach the pedals .	[]
He also took him abroad for two years of travel and music study in Dresden under Von Bo ̈ hme .	His father took him to Dresden for two years to study music .	[]
After two years studying in Boston , in 1882 Nevin moved back to Pittsburgh , where he gave lessons , and saved money enough to take him to Berlin .	He also studied in Pittsburgh and in Boston .	[]
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi ( born Mahesh Prasad Varma , 12 January 1918 – 5 February 2008 ) was an Indian guru , known for developing the Transcendental Meditation technique and for being the leader and guru of a worldwide organization that has been characterized in multiple ways including as a new religious movement and as non-religious .	Maharishi Mahesh Yogi ( 12 January 1918 – 5 February 2008 ) was an Indian guru ( a teacher of spirituality ) . <SEP> He was most famous for his development of Transcendental Meditation .	[]
Authors Paul Mason and William Jefferson say that he was born 12 January 1917 in Jabalpur , Central Provinces , British India ( now Madhya Pradesh , India ) .	He was born in Raipur , India .	[]
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi became a disciple and assistant of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati , the Shankaracharya ( spiritual leader ) of Jyotirmath in the Indian Himalayas .	In time , he became a disciple of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati , who was called " Guru Dev " .	[]
Although Brahmachari Mahesh was a close disciple , he could not be the Shankaracharya 's spiritual successor because he was not of the Brahmin caste .	He could not become the swami 's successor , because of India 's caste system , but he could become a guru on his own .	[]
He became known as " Maharishi " ( meaning " great seer " ) and " Yogi " as an adult .	Later he adopted the name Maharishi ( " great teacher " ) , while " yogi " was a name given to teachers of yoga .	[]
Fly fishing is an angling method that uses a light-weight lure — called an artificial fly — to catch fish .	Fly fishing is a method of sport fishing .	[]
The fly is cast using a fly rod , reel , and specialized weighted line .	An artificial fly is cast into the target area with a fly line and fly-fishing rod .	[]
In fly fishing , fish are caught by using artificial flies that are cast with a fly rod and a fly line .	The local fishermen caught fish with live and later artificial insects . <SEP> The fly-fishing line moves an artificial fly to the place of casting .	[]
There is a misconception that all fly fishing for trout is done on the surface of the water with " dry flies . "	Wet fly fishing is done with all types of fly-fishing lines .	[]
The flies may resemble natural invertebrates , baitfish , or other food organisms .	The flies look like insects or other organisms .	[]
Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water .	Lake fly fishing is done on backwaters and mostly on reservoirs , ponds and lakes .	[]
Dry fly fishing is done with line and flies that float , joined by a leader , usually made of fine polyamide monofilament line .	River fly fishing is usually done in flowing waters . <SEP> Dry fly fishing is done with a floating line .	[]

Elizabeth Lydia Manningham-Buller , Baroness Manningham-Buller , ( born 14 July 1948 ) is a retired British intelligence officer .

Elizabeth Lydia " Eliza " Manningham-Buller , Baroness Manningham-Buller LG DCB ( born 14 July 1948 ) is one of the most senior women in British public life .

[]

She became a governor of biomedical research charity the Wellcome Trust in 2008 and the first female chair of the Trust on 1 October 2015 .

She is now chair of the Wellcome Trust , the largest private financer of medical research in the UK .

[]

Manningham-Buller 's father , Lord Dilhorne ( 1905 – 1980 ) was a Conservative MP from 1943 to 1962 .

Her father , Reginald Manningham-Buller , was Lord Chancellor from 1954 to 1962 .

[]

She was recruited to the Security Service at a drinks party when someone suggested that she see someone at the Ministry of Defence .

She was recruited into the Security Service in her 20s .

[]

Specializing in counter-terrorism rather than MI5 's then-classical counter-espionage , she was active at the time of the Lockerbie bombing by Libya in 1988 .

Specializing in counter-terrorism rather than MI5 's usual counter-espionage , she was active at the time of the Lockerbie bombing by Libya in 1988 .

[]

During the early 1980s she was reportedly one of only five people aware that Oleg Gordievsky , the deputy head of the KGB at the Soviet embassy in London , was actually a double agent .

During the early 1980s she was said to be one of only five people who knew that Oleg Gordievsky , the deputy head of the KGB at the Soviet Embassy in London , was actually a double agent .

[]

An appeal to nature is an argument or rhetorical tactic in which it is proposed that " a thing is good " because " it is ' natural ' , or bad " because " it is ' unnatural .

An appeal to nature is an argument that says a thing is good " because " it is ' natural ' , or bad " because " it is ' unnatural ' . <SEP> Second , even if something is clearly natural or unnatural , that alone does not mean that the thing is good or bad .

[]

It is generally considered to be a bad argument because the implicit ( unstated ) primary premise " What is " natural " is " good " " is typically irrelevant , having no cogent meaning in practice , or is an opinion instead of a fact .

It can be a bad argument for two reasons .

[]

For example , many dangerous poisons are compounds that are found in nature .

For example , many " natural " plants and animals are poisonous , but unnatural things like medicine and vaccines can be helpful against diseases .

[]

Some popular examples of the appeal to nature can be found on labels and advertisements for food , clothing , and alternative herbal remedies .

Some popular examples of the appeal to nature can be found on labels and advertisements for food , clothing , and health products .

[]

Labels may use the phrase " all-natural " , to imply that products are environmentally friendly and safe .

Labels may use the phrase " all-natural " , to suggest that products are environmentally friendly and / or safe . <SEP> However , a " natural " product may not be safe , environmentally friendly , or effective .

[]

It can form explosive mixtures with air and also self-ignite .

It can ignite without a spark .

[]

It lies at the foot of Monte Titano and has a population of 6,871 ( May 2018 ) , making it the second largest town of San Marino , after Dogana .

It the second largest town of San Marino , after Dogana . <SEP> It is at the foot of Monte Titano .

[]

It borders the San Marino municipalities Serravalle , Domagnano , Faetano , Fiorentino , San Marino City , and Acquaviva and the Italian municipality Verucchio .

It is next to the San Marino municipalities Serravalle , Domagnano , Faetano , Fiorentino , San Marino , and Acquaviva and the Italian municipality Verucchio .

[]

In 1992 he played himself as a TV host in Carlo Verdone 's film " Maledetto il giorno che t 'ho incontrato " .

In 1992 , Benson played himself in Carlo Verdone 's movie " Maledetto il giorno che t 'ho incontrato " .

[]

In 1999 he released a solo album called Madre Tortura that featured progressive hard-rock tracks .

In 1999 , he released his first CD , " Madre Tortura " .

[]

In 2015 he released L 'inferno dei vivi on the label INRI , a rock-opera-style concept album with electronic elements , and the accompanying single " I Nani " .

In 2015 he released his second CD , " L 'inferno dei vivi " .

[]

Elizabeth Ann Perkins ( born November 18 , 1960 ) is an American actress .

Elizabeth Perkins ( born November 18 , 1960 ) is an American actress .

[]

Perkins was born in Queens , New York , the daughter of Jo Williams , a drug treatment counselor and concert pianist , and James Perkins , a farmer , writer , and businessman .

Perkins is from Queens , New York .

[]

Her film roles have included " About Last Night ... " ( 1986 ) , " Big " ( 1988 ) , " The Flintstones " ( 1994 ) , " Miracle on 34th Street " ( 1994 ) , and " Avalon " ( 1990 ) .

Her movie roles have included " Big " , " The Flintstones " , " Miracle on 34th Street " , " About Last Night ... " , and " Avalon " .

[]

She is also well known for her role as Celia Hodes in the Showtime TV series " Weeds " , for which she received three Primetime Emmy nominations and two Golden Globe nominations .

She is perhaps best known for her role as Celia Hodes in the Showtime series " Weeds " .

[]

People v. Jackson ( full title : " 1133603 : The People of the State of California v. Michael Joe Jackson " ) was a 2005 criminal trial held in Santa Barbara County Superior Court in Santa Maria , California , in which American singer Michael Jackson was charged with molesting Gavin Arvizo , a cancer patient in remission who was thirteen years old at the time of the alleged abuse .

People v. Jackson was a 2005 trial against singer Michael Jackson .

[]

Jackson was indicted on four counts of molesting a minor , four counts of intoxicating a minor to molest him , one count of attempted child molestation , one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family captive , and conspiring to commit extortion and child abduction .

These were four counts of molesting a child , four counts of getting a child drunk so that he could molest him , one count of trying to molest a child , and one count of secretly planning ( conspiring ) to hold the boy and his family captive at his Neverland Ranch .

[]

The trial spanned approximately four months , from jury selection that began on January 31 , 2005 to the not guilty verdict on June 13 , 2005 .

On January 31 , 2005 the trial began .

[]

Wade Robson testified as Jackson 's first defense witness that he had slept in Jackson 's bedroom several times but had never been molested .

He said that he had slept in Jackson 's bed , but had never been molested . <SEP> Robson was Jackson 's first defense witness for People v. Jackson .

[]

In 2013 , choreographer Wade Robson , who had testified in the trial that Jackson had not molested him , filed a $ 1.5 billion dollar lawsuit against Jackson 's estate , claiming Jackson had molested him over seven years when he was a child .

In May 2013 Wade Robson filed a complaint against the Michael Jackson Estate for " childhood sexual abuse " .

[]

The Victoria line is a London Underground line that runs between in south London and in the north-east , via the West End .

The Victoria line is part of the London Underground network .

[]

The depot opened with the first stage of the line in September 1968 .

It started running in 1968 . <SEP> It was opened with the first stage of the line in 1968 .

[]

It is a light blue line on the Tube map and is one of the only two lines on the network to run entirely below ground , the other being the Waterloo & City line .

On the Tube map it is shown with a light blue color .

[]

On opening , the line was equipped with a fixed-block Automatic Train Operation system ( ATO ) .

The line has an Automatic Train Operation system ( ATO ) .

[]

The train operator closed the train doors and pressed a pair of " start " buttons and , if the way ahead was clear , the ATO drives the train at a safe speed to the next station .

The train operator ( driver ) closes the train doors and presses a pair of " start " buttons . <SEP> If the way ahead is clear , the ATO drives the train at a safe speed to the next station and stops there .

[]

The system , which operated until 2012 , made the Victoria line the world 's first full-scale automatic railway .

This makes the Victoria line the world 's first full-scale automatic railway .

[]

The depot at Northumberland Park , the service and storage area for trains , is the only part of the Victoria line above ground .

Northumberland Park Depot is the service and storage area for trains on the Victoria Line .

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It is next to Northumberland Park railway station , on Tottenham Marshes in the London Borough of Haringey , over a mile from the Victoria line .

It is located next to Northumberland Park railway station , on Tottenham Marshes , Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey .

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Trains access the depot via a branch line in a tunnel to the north of Seven Sisters .

The Depot is connected to the Victoria Line by a tunnelled branch line to a junction to the north of Seven Sisters .

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The line has hump-backed stations to allow trains to store gravitational potential energy as they slow down and release it when they leave a station , providing an energy saving of 5 % and allowing trains run 9 % faster .

The Underground line has hump-backed stations which allow trains to store gravitational potential energy as they arrive and to then use this energy as they leave the stations . <SEP> This saves 5 % energy and makes the trains run 9 % faster .

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All platforms on the line are 132.6 m long .

Each new platform built for the Victoria Line is 132.6 metres long .

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About 200 million passengers a year use the Victoria line .

183 million people use the Victoria line each year .

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Every Victoria line station apart from Pimlico and Blackhorse Road was built as an interchange and several stations were rearranged to allow for cross-platform interchange with the line .

Each Victoria line station apart from Pimlico was built as an interchange station and several existing stations were re – arranged to allow for cross-platform interchange with it .

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In some stations the Victoria line platforms were built on either side of the existing arrangement ; in others , the Victoria line uses the older platforms and the existing line was diverted onto a new alignment .

In some cases this was achieved by placing the Victoria line platforms on either side of the existing station . <SEP> In others the Victoria line uses one of the older platforms and the existing line was moved toto a new platform .

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From May 2017 , trains run every 100 seconds during peak periods , providing 36 trains per hour .

Trains run every two minutes during peak periods ( when its the busiest ) .

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All trains run from Brixton to Seven Sisters and some continue to Walthamstow Central .

In normal service , all trains run from Brixton to Seven Sisters .

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In 1948 , a working party set up by the British Transport Commission ( BTC ) proposed a tube railway from Victoria to Walthamstow , largely based on a 1946 plan for a Croydon-to-Finsbury Park line .

A new tube railway running from Victoria to Walthamstow was first proposed by a Working Party set up by the British Transport Commission in 1948 .

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Its main purpose was to relieve congestion in the central area , which had been a problem since the 1930s .

The main purpose of the line was to relieve congestion in the central area .

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It described a line from Victoria to Walthamstow next to the British Rail station .

The Bill described a line from Victoria to Walthamstow ( Wood Street ) .

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Another proposal not in the Bill , supported an extension from Victoria to Fulham Broadway on the District line terminating at Edmonton instead of Walthamstow .

There was also a proposal for an extension from Victoria to Fulham Broadway station on the District line , but this was not included in the Bill .

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The southern extension to Brixton opened in 1971 , and Pimlico station was added in 1972 .

It continued until 1972 , when Pimlico station was opened .

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In July , the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Edinburgh visited tunnel workings under Vauxhall Park .

The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Edinburgh visited the line during its construction . <SEP> In July 1968 , they visited the tunnels that were being built under Vauxhall Park .

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The contract was awarded on 4 August 1967 .

Barbara Castle , the Minister of Transport gave approval on 4 August 1967 to build the Brixton extension .

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Preparatory work had started at Bessborough Gardens near Vauxhall Bridge Road in May 1967 .

Preparatory work started at a site on Bessborough Gardens near to Vauxhall Bridge Road in May 1967 .

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A proposal to build Pimlico tube station received Government approval on 28 June 1968 .

On 28 June 1968 , Richard Marsh , then Minister of Transport approved the proposal to build a station at Pimlico .

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In 1961 it was decided to terminate the line at Walthamstow ( Hoe Street ) station , which was renamed on 6 May 1968 in anticipation of the line 's opening .

However , a late decision in 1961 saw the line cut back to Walthamstow Central station .

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In late 2010 and 2011 , platform humps were installed on all Victoria line stations except Pimlico to provide step-free access to trains .

Platform humps were installed on all Victoria Line stations , except for Pimlico , during late 2010 and 2011 . <SEP> This was done to provide step-free access to trains .

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The project was in accordance with the Rail Vehicle Accessibility ( Non Interoperable Rail System ) Regulations 2010 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 .

The Rail Vehicle Accessibility ( Non Interoperable Rail System ) Regulations 2010 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 created the need for the humps to be installed .

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The Victoria line humps resemble the Harrington Hump , a type of ramp being installed on some mainline stations , but are of a masonry construction .

The humps are a ramp type , similar to those being installed on some mainline stations .

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The line opened from Walthamstow Central to on 1 September 1968 .

The first section opened was between Walthamstow Central and Highbury & Islington . <SEP> The normal timetable started on 1 September 1968 .

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There was no opening ceremony ; instead the normal timetable started .

There was no opening ceremony for this . <SEP> Again there was no ceremony .

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The first train left Walthamstow Central for Highbury & Islington at 7:32 a.m.

The first train left Walthamstow Central for Highbury & Islington at about 6.30 am .

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It was opened by Princess Alexandra on 23 July 1971 , who made a journey from Brixton to .

Princess Alexandra opened the Brixton extension on 23 July 1971 .

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When the line opened , services were operated by a fleet of 39 ⁄ eight-car trains of 1967 Tube Stock trains .

When the line first opened it was served by a fleet of 8-car 1967 tube stock trains .

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The 1967 stock was supplemented by 1972 Mark I Tube Stock , transferred from the Northern line and converted to be compatible with the 1967 stock .

Later on , a number of cars of 1972 Mark I tube stock were adapted to work with the 1967 stock .

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The 2009 Tube Stock replaced the original 1967 Tube Stock trains .

The 1967 tube stock was replaced by 2009 tube stock between 2009 and 2011 ( see below ) .

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In the early planning stages , an articulated type of rolling stock was considered , but not progressed because of difficulties transferring the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhauls .

At first , an articulated type of rolling stock was considered . <SEP> This idea was not used because it would have been to difficult to move the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhauls .

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After Acton Works closed this no longer applies .

This is no longer a problem since train overhauls have been moved away from Acton Works to the builders ' own works .

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The 2009 tube stock has a wider profile and slightly longer carriages which precludes it from running on other deep-level tube lines .

The new 2009 tube stock has a wider profile and slightly longer carriage . <SEP> This prevents it from running on other deep-level tube lines .

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Replacement of the 1967 rolling stock began in July 2009 .

The 1967 stock was replaced bit by bit from July 2009 as part of Transport for London 's 5-year £ 10 billion redevelopment project .

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The 2009 Tube Stock fleet of 47 eight-car trains , was built by Bombardier Transportation .

The replacement for the line 's 1967 tube stock is the 2009 tube stock built by Bombardier Transportation .

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Testing the first prototypes began in 2008 .

Testing of the new trains began in 2008 .

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The trains began to be introduced in 2009 and most were in operation by the following year .

The main fleet began to be introduced in 2009 and went into main service in 2010 .

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The last of the 1967 stock trains ran on 30 June 2011 , after which the service was provided by 2009 stock .

The last of the 1967 stock trains ran on 30 June 2011 , after which the whole service was provided by 2009 stock .

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On the November 4 episode of " SmackDown " , Colo ́ n made his debut on the main roster as a heel , under the Epico name but without the mask , losing to Sin Cara by disqualification after interference by his Los Aviadores tag team partner Hunico , who Sin Cara had recently unmasked .

On the November 4 2011 episode of " SmackDown " , Colo ́ n debuted on the main roster as a heel under the ring name Epico .

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Epico then began teaming with Primo , with Rosa Mendes as their manager , where they defeated The Usos on the November 17 episode of " WWE Superstars " .

Epico then began teaming with Primo , with Rosa Mendes as their manager .

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At a " Raw " live event on January 15 , 2012 , in Oakland , California , Epico and Primo defeated Air Boom to win the WWE Tag Team Championship .

Epico and Primo defeated Air Boom ( Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston ) at a " Raw " live event on January 15 , 2012 , in Oakland , California to win the WWE Tag Team Championship .

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On the April 30 episode of " Raw " , Epico and Primo lost the titles to Kofi Kingston and R-Truth .

They lost the championships to Kofi Kingston and R-Truth on the April 30 episode of " Raw " .

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Later , on the September 30 edition of " Raw " , Primo and Epico debuted as Los Matadores , a face team of two masked Spanish bullfighters with El Torito as their mascot and faced 3MB in a winning effort .

On the September 30 edition of " Raw " , Epico and Primo changed their gimmicks and debuted as Los Matadores , as a face team of two masked Spanish bullfighters with El Torito as their mascot .

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Spanking is a common form of corporal punishment , involving the act of striking the buttocks of another person to cause physical pain , generally with an open hand .

Spanking is hitting the buttocks of another person to cause them pain . <SEP> Spanking normally means hitting the buttocks of another person with an open hand .

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Parents commonly spank children or adolescents in response to undesired behavior .

Parents in some countries spank children and teenagers to punish them .

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The main reasons parents give for spanking children are to make children more compliant and to promote better behavior , especially to put a stop to children 's aggressive behaviors .

Parents often hope that spanking will make the children obey them .

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Historically , boys have been spanked more than girls .

From the past up to the present day , adults have spanked boys more than they have spanked girls .

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It is normally done with one or more slaps on the child 's buttocks with a bare hand , although , not uncommonly , various objects are used to spank children .

When a parent spanks their child , they usually strike the child 's buttocks with their open hand .

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Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( November 25 , 1862February 17 , 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .

Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( born near Pittsburgh , November 25 , 1862 ; died in New Haven , Connecticut , February 17 , 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .

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Nevin was born on November 25 , 1862 , at Vineacre , on the banks of the Ohio River , in Edgeworth , Pennsylvania .

Nevin was born in 1862 , at Vineacre , on the river Ohio , near Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .

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Nevin 's mother , Elizabeth Duncan Oliphant , was a pianist .

His mother played the piano .

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The first grand piano ever taken across the Allegheny Mountains was carted over for Nevin 's mother .

The family bought a grand piano , which was the first grand piano ever to be taken across the Allegheny Mountains .

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Other members of the Nevin family showed musical inclinations as well ; Nevin 's younger brother , Arthur , also achieved some renown as a composer , as did his cousins George and Gordon Balch Nevin .

His brother and cousins were also musical .

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He began playing the piano by the age of four , although he needed cushions piled on the pedals to enable him to reach them .

When he was four he was playing the piano with cushions on the floor so that he could reach the pedals .

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He also took him abroad for two years of travel and music study in Dresden under Von Bo ̈ hme .

His father took him to Dresden for two years to study music .

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After two years studying in Boston , in 1882 Nevin moved back to Pittsburgh , where he gave lessons , and saved money enough to take him to Berlin .

He also studied in Pittsburgh and in Boston .

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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi ( born Mahesh Prasad Varma , 12 January 1918 – 5 February 2008 ) was an Indian guru , known for developing the Transcendental Meditation technique and for being the leader and guru of a worldwide organization that has been characterized in multiple ways including as a new religious movement and as non-religious .

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi ( 12 January 1918 – 5 February 2008 ) was an Indian guru ( a teacher of spirituality ) . <SEP> He was most famous for his development of Transcendental Meditation .

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Authors Paul Mason and William Jefferson say that he was born 12 January 1917 in Jabalpur , Central Provinces , British India ( now Madhya Pradesh , India ) .

He was born in Raipur , India .

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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi became a disciple and assistant of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati , the Shankaracharya ( spiritual leader ) of Jyotirmath in the Indian Himalayas .

In time , he became a disciple of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati , who was called " Guru Dev " .

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Although Brahmachari Mahesh was a close disciple , he could not be the Shankaracharya 's spiritual successor because he was not of the Brahmin caste .

He could not become the swami 's successor , because of India 's caste system , but he could become a guru on his own .

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He became known as " Maharishi " ( meaning " great seer " ) and " Yogi " as an adult .

Later he adopted the name Maharishi ( " great teacher " ) , while " yogi " was a name given to teachers of yoga .

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Fly fishing is an angling method that uses a light-weight lure — called an artificial fly — to catch fish .

Fly fishing is a method of sport fishing .

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The fly is cast using a fly rod , reel , and specialized weighted line .

An artificial fly is cast into the target area with a fly line and fly-fishing rod .

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In fly fishing , fish are caught by using artificial flies that are cast with a fly rod and a fly line .

The local fishermen caught fish with live and later artificial insects . <SEP> The fly-fishing line moves an artificial fly to the place of casting .

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There is a misconception that all fly fishing for trout is done on the surface of the water with " dry flies . "

Wet fly fishing is done with all types of fly-fishing lines .

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The flies may resemble natural invertebrates , baitfish , or other food organisms .

The flies look like insects or other organisms .

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Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water .

Lake fly fishing is done on backwaters and mostly on reservoirs , ponds and lakes .

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Dry fly fishing is done with line and flies that float , joined by a leader , usually made of fine polyamide monofilament line .

River fly fishing is usually done in flowing waters . <SEP> Dry fly fishing is done with a floating line .

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