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Louis of France ( 1 November 1661 β 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France , and his spouse , Maria Theresa of Spain .
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Louis of France , Dauphin of France ( 1 November 1661 β 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France and of his spouse , Marie Therese of Austria .
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He became known as Le Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son , " Le Petit Dauphin " .
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He was known as le Grand Dauphin because he had a son , Louis Duke of Burgundy , while still the Dauphin of France .
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Louis was engaged to his second cousin , Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria , when he was seven .
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His wife was Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria .
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As he died before his father , he never became king .
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He never became king as he died before his father did .
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Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya ( 4 April 1928 β 26 April 2019 ) was a Soviet-Russian actress .
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Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya ( ; 4 April 1928 26 April 2019 ) was a Soviet and Russian actress .
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Bystritskaya is best known for her roles in the films " Unfinished Story " ( 1955 ) and " And Quiet Flows the Don " ( 1958 ) during a career spanning over six decades .
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She is known for her role of Aksinya in movie version of Mikhail Sholokhov 's novel " And Quiet Flows the Don " ( 1958 ) , directed by Sergei Gerasimov . <SEP> She also starred in " Unfinished Story " ( 1955 ) , " Volunteers " ( 1958 ) and " All Remains to People " ( 1963 ) .
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She died on 26 April 2019 after a long illness .
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Bystritskaya died in Moscow on 26 April 2019 , at the age of 91 .
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James Edward Ingram ( February 16 , 1952 β January 29 , 2019 ) was an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and instrumentalist .
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James Edward Ingram ( February 16 , 1952 β January 29 , 2019 ) was an American singer-songwriter , record producer , actor and keyboardist .
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He was a two-time Grammy Award-winner and a two-time Academy Award nominee for Best Original Song .
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He won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song two times .
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Ingram was born in Akron , Ohio , where he attended Akron 's East High School and received a track scholarship to the University of Akron .
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Ingram was born in Akron , Ohio .
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He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100 : the first , a duet with fellow R & B artist Patti Austin , 1982 's " Baby , Come to Me " topped the U.S. pop chart in 1983 ; " I Do n't Have the Heart " , which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist .
|
He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100 . <SEP> The first was a duet with fellow R & B artist Patti Austin in 1982 's " Baby , Come to Me " and " I Do n't Have the Heart " , which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist .
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The area of a regular triacontadigon is ( with )
|
All sides of a regular triacontadigon are the same length . <SEP> The amount of space a regular triacontadigon takes up is
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[] |
One interior angle in a regular triacontadigon is 168 β Β° , meaning that one exterior angle would be 11 β Β° .
|
Each corner is 168 β Β° .
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Drake Wuertz ( born September 10 , 1984 ) is an American professional wrestling referee and retired professional wrestler currently signed to WWE , on their developmental territory NXT , where he referees under his real name .
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Drake Wuertz ( born September 10 , 1984 ) is an American professional wrestler . <SEP> He is currently signed to the WWE .
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He has worked for a number of major independent promotions under the ring name Drake Younger , including Combat Zone Wrestling , IWA Mid-South , EVOLVE , Dragon Gate USA , Chikara , and Pro Wrestling Guerrilla ( PWG ) .
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He competes under the ring name Drake Younger . <SEP> He has also competed for IWA Mid-South , EVOLVE , Dragon Gate USA , Chikara , and Pro Wrestling Guerrilla ( PWG ) .
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In March 2014 , it was reported that he had signed a contract with WWE .
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On March 4 , 2014 , Younger signed a contract with the WWE .
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Sibghatullah Mojaddedi ( β , 21 April 1925 β 11 February 2019 ) was an Afghan politician , who served as the President after the fall of Mohammad Najibullah 's government in April 1992 .
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Sibghatullah Mojaddedi ( β , 21 April 1925 β 11 February 2019 ) was a Afghan politician . <SEP> He served as Interim President after the fall of Mohammad Najibullah 's government in April 1992 .
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He was also the founder of the Afghan National Liberation Front , and served as the chairman of the 2003 loya jirga that approved Afghanistan 's new constitution .
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He was also the founder of the Afghan National Liberation Front . <SEP> He served as the chairman of the 2003 loya jirga that approved Afghanistan 's new constitution .
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[] |
In 2005 , he was appointed chairman of the Meshrano Jirga , upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan , and was reappointed as a member in 2011 .
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In 2005 he was appointed chairman of the Meshrano Jirga , upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan .
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In 2005 he became chairman of the Meshrano Jirga , Afghanistan 's upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan , and he was reappointed as member in 2011 .
|
He was reappointed as a member in 2011 .
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Abdul Quader Molla ( ; 14 August 1948 β 12 December 2013 ) was a Bangladeshi Islamist leader , writer , and politician of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami , who was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death by the International Crimes Tribunal , Bangladesh ( ICT ) set up by the government of Bangladesh and hanged .
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Abdul Quader Molla ( born 14 August , 1948- 12 December 2013 ) was a politician in Bangladesh .
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He was scheduled to be executed by hanging on 11 December 2013 at 0:01 .
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Molla was executed on 12 December , 2013
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[] |
The Dipsacaceae have been recognized as a family ( the teasel family ) of the order Dipsacales containing 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs in eleven genera .
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Dipsacaceae , or teasel family , was a family in the order Dipsacales . <SEP> It contained 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs .
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The species are currently placed in the family Caprifoliaceae .
|
It is in the family Caprifoliaceae now .
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Native to most temperate climates , they are found in Europe , Asia , and Africa .
|
These plants live in most temperate climates . <SEP> They are found in Europe , Asia , and Africa .
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[] |
The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a remote volcanic zone on the South Coast of British Columbia , Canada , stretching 31 km from the Pemberton Icefield to the Squamish River .
|
The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a volcanic area on the south coast of British Columbia , Canada . <SEP> It is 31 km long .
|
[] |
The field gets its name from Mount Cayley , the largest and most persistent volcano , located at the southern end of the Powder Mountain Icefield .
|
The field gets its name from Mount Cayley , the biggest of several active volcanos in the area .
|
[] |
Most of the Cayley volcanoes were formed during periods of volcanism under sheets of glacial ice throughout the last glacial period .
|
Most of the volcanoes there were created when material from inside the earth spilled onto the surface . <SEP> Under the earth were layers of glacial ice from the last ice age .
|
[] |
These subglacial eruptions formed steep , flat-topped volcanoes and subglacial lava domes , most of which have been entirely exposed by deglaciation .
|
There are tuya β steep , flat-topped volcanoes β and lava domes .
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[] |
Eruptions along the length of the field began between 1.6 and 5.3 million years ago .
|
The first eruptions in the field occurred between 1.6 and 5.3 million years ago , and at least 23 eruptions have occurred in all .
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[] |
The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Stephen Chbosky , based on Chbosky β s 1999 novel of the same name .
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The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American drama movie . <SEP> The movie is based on the book with the same title by Stephen Chbosky .
|
[] |
Logan Lerman stars as a teenager named Charlie who writes to an unnamed friend , and these epistles chronicle his trials , tribulations , and triumphs as he goes through his first year of high school .
|
Logan Lerman plays Charlie Kelmeckis .
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[] |
But equally fine are her co-stars : Ezra Miller , who plays the gay character Patrick as something messy and unusual ; Paul Rudd , as their English teacher , is refreshingly thoughtful .
|
Ezra Miller plays Patrick .
|
[] |
The film received mainly positive reviews .
|
Reviews were mostly positive .
|
[] |
The Boston Massacre , known to the British as the Incident on King Street , was a confrontation on March 5 , 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston .
|
The Boston Massacre happened when five civilians ( people who were not in the military ) were shot and killed by British troops on March 5 , 1770 .
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[] |
, by spitting at them , and by throwing snowballs and other small objects .
|
The mob threw snowballs with clams inside them .
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The crowd continued to press around the soldiers , taunting them by yelling " Fire ! " ,
|
Someone in the crowd yelled " fire " .
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[] |
Two of the soldiers were found guilty of manslaughter because there was overwhelming evidence that they had fired directly into the crowd .
|
Only two of them , Hugh Montgomery and Matthew Killroy , were found guilty of manslaughter in court .
|
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Jim Norton ( born 4 January 1938 ) is an Irish stage , film and television character actor , known for his work in the theatre , most notably in Conor McPherson 's " The Seafarer " , and on television as Bishop Brennan in the sitcom " Father Ted " .
|
James " Jim " Norton ( born 4 January 1938 ) is an Irish character actor .
|
[] |
Jim Norton was born on 4 January 1938 in Dublin , Ireland .
|
Norton was born on 4 January 1938 in Dublin , Ireland .
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[] |
Kane is known for his animation work .
|
Kane is known for his many voice roles in " " and in " The Powerpuff Girls " .
|
[] |
Officially , the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an atheist state as declared by its communist government .
|
Officially , Vietnam is an Atheist state .
|
[] |
India won the war .
|
It has been a real confusion on who won the war .
|
[] |
The Indian army suffered 3,000 battlefield deaths , while Pakistan suffered 3,800 .
|
The Indian army killed 3,800 Pakistanis and Pakistan army killed 4,000 indian soldiers .
|
[] |
The Congress of the Confederation , as defined in the Articles of Confederation , was the sole organ of the national government ; there was no national court to interpret laws nor an executive branch to enforce them .
|
There was no executive branch .
|
[] |
He proposed that in the second ' senate ' branch of the legislature , each state should be equal , one vote and no more .
|
In Congress , each state only had one vote . <SEP> All states would have one vote .
|
[] |
The Congress of the Confederation received a report on August 7 , 1786 from a twelve-member " Grand Committee " , appointed to develop and present " such amendments to the Confederation , and such resolutions as it may be necessary to recommend to the several states , for the purpose of obtaining from them such powers as will render the federal government adequate to " its declared purposes .
|
The Articles Congress received a report on August 7 , 1786 from a twelve-member " Grand Committee " . <SEP> They were appointed to develop needed amendments .
|
[] |
Tax bills would require 70 % vote , public debt 85 % , not 100 % .
|
Tax bills would require a 70 % vote , public debt 85 % , not the 100 % currently required .
|
[] |
There would have been a national court of seven .
|
There would have been a national court of seven judges .
|
[] |
Jessie Hill ( December 9 , 1932 β September 17 , 1996 ) was an American R & B and Louisiana blues singer and songwriter , best remembered for the classic song " Ooh Poo Pah Doo " .
|
Jessie Hill ( December 9 , 1932 β September 17 , 1996 ) was an American R & B and Louisiana blues singer and songwriter . <SEP> He was best known for his popular call and response song " Ooh Poo Pah Doo " .
|
[] |
There have been over 100 cover versions of " Ooh Poo Pah Doo " recorded and performed live over the years by other popular musicians .
|
In addition to his original , there have been over 100 cover versions made by other artists .
|
[] |
The origins of " Ooh Poo Pah Doo " were apparently created from a tune played by a local pianist , who was known only as Big Four .
|
The idea for the song " Ooh Poo Pah Doo " began from some music played by a local pianist , who had the nickname Big Four .
|
[] |
Hill wrote the lyrics and melody , later expanding the work with an intro taken from Dave Bartholomew .
|
Hill wrote the lyrics and melody . <SEP> Hill also added an opening part written by Dave Bartholomew .
|
[] |
It was further honed on stage , before Hill recorded a demo that he shopped to local record labels , finally recording a session at Cosimo Matassa 's studio produced by Allen Toussaint .
|
Hill recorded a demo that he shopped to local record labels , finally recording a session at Cosimo Matassa 's studio . <SEP> The record was produced by Allen Toussaint .
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[] |
Turner and colleagues interpreted the presence of feathers on " Velociraptor " as evidence against the idea that the larger , flightless maniraptorans lost their feathers secondarily due to larger body size .
|
Turner and colleagues interpreted the presence of feathers on " Velociraptor " as evidence that the ancestors of dromaeosaurids could fly , making " Velociraptor " and other large members of this family secondarily flightless .
|
[] |
The feathers of the flightless " Velociraptor " may have been used for display , for covering their nests while brooding , or for added speed and thrust when running up inclined slopes .
|
Therefore , the feathers in the ancestors of " Velociraptor " had another function . <SEP> The feathers of the flightless " Velociraptor " may have been used for display , for covering their nests while brooding .
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[] |
Ruth Leone Duccini ( ne Μ e Robinson ; July 23 , 1918 β January 16 , 2014 ) was an American actress .
|
Ruth Duccini ( July 23 , 1918 β January 16 , 2014 ) was an American actress and writer .
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[] |
Ruth is best known as the penultimate surviving Munchkin from the 1939 film " The Wizard of Oz " .
|
She was one of the last two surviving Munchkins from the 1939 movie " The Wizard of Oz " .
|
[] |
Her role in the film as a Munchkin villager was not credited .
|
Her role in the movie as a Munchkin villager was not credited .
|
[] |
Her most recent appearances were when she and the other surviving Munchkins were presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on November 21 , 2007 , and attending the premiere of the film 's 75th anniversary at the Grauman 's Chinese Theatre .
|
Her most recent appearance was when she ( along with the other surviving Munchkins from " The Wizard of Oz " ) was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .
|
[] |
Generator is the sixth studio album by the punk rock band Bad Religion .
|
Generator is the sixth album released by the American punk rock band Bad Religion .
|
[] |
Although the album was completed in the spring of 1991 , it was not released until 1992 .
|
Although the album was recorded and finished in May 1991 , it was not officially released until March 1992 .
|
[] |
According to The Bad Religion Page , 100,000 copies of the album were shipped .
|
100,000 copies of the album were shipped .
|
[] |
" Generator " was the band 's first release with drummer Bobby Schayer , who replaced Pete Finestone during the " Against the Grain " tour .
|
" Generator " was also the band 's first release with drummer Bobby Schayer , who replaced Pete Finestone during the " Against the Grain " tour .
|
[] |
Samir Amin ( 3 September 1931 β 12 August 2018 ) was an Egyptian-French Marxian economist , political scientist and world-systems analyst .
|
Samir Amin ( 3 September 1931 β 12 August 2018 ) was an Egyptian-French Marxian economist . <SEP> Amin died on 12 August 2018 in Paris , aged 86 .
|
[] |
Amin was born in Cairo , the son of an Egyptian father and a French mother ( both medical doctors ) .
|
He was born in Cairo .
|
[] |
He is noted for his introduction of the term Eurocentrism in 1988 .
|
He was known for his creation of the term Eurocentrism in 1988 .
|
[] |
Messenger RNA ( mRNA ) carries information about a protein sequence to the ribosomes , the protein synthesis factories in the cell .
|
The main function of RNA is to carry information of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm . <SEP> This is done by messenger RNA ( mRNA ) .
|
[] |
The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm , where it is bound to ribosomes and translated into its corresponding protein form with the help of tRNA .
|
Then the mRNA moves from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm to form proteins .
|
[] |
Metis ( ; ) , also known as Jupiter XVI , is the innermost known moon of Jupiter .
|
Metis or Jupiter XVI , is Jupiter 's closest moon .
|
[] |
It was discovered in 1979 in images taken by " Voyager 1 " , and was named in 1983 after the first wife of Zeus , Metis .
|
Metis was found in 1979 by Stephen P. Synnott in images taken by the Voyager 1 probe .
|
[] |
Metis was discovered in 1979 by Stephen P. Synnott in images taken by the " Voyager 1 " probe and was provisionally designated as S / 1979 J 3 .
|
Its designation was S / 1979 J 3 .
|
[] |
In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological Metis , a Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) .
|
In 1983 it was named after the mythological Metis , a Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) .
|
[] |
The photographs taken by " Voyager 1 " showed Metis only as a dot , and hence knowledge about Metis was very limited until the arrival of the " Galileo " spacecraft .
|
The images taken by " Voyager 1 " showed Metis only as a dot , and very little was known about Metis until the arrival of the " Galileo " spacecraft .
|
[] |
" Galileo " imaged almost all of the surface of Metis and put constraints on its composition by 1998 .
|
" Galileo " took pictures of almost all of the surface of Metis and put constraints on its composition .
|
[] |
Corey Crawford ( born December 31 , 1984 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .
|
Corey Crawford ( born December 31 , 1984 in Montreal , Quebec ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender . <SEP> He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .
|
[] |
Crawford made his NHL debut with the Blackhawks on January 22 , 2006 , against the Minnesota Wild .
|
He made his debut with the Blackhawks on January 22 , 2006 against the Minnesota Wild .
|
[] |
He spent his pre-junior career playing for the Midget AAA Gatineau Intre Μ pides , before spending his junior career with the Moncton Wildcats of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League ( QMJHL ) .
|
Crawford also played in the QMJHL for the Moncton Wildcats .
|
[] |
Crawford has won two Stanley Cup championships with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015 .
|
On June 24 , 2013 , He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals .
|
[] |
The 1852 United States presidential election was the seventeenth quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 2 , 1852 .
|
The United States presidential election of 1852 was the 17th presidential election . <SEP> It was held on Tuesday , November 2 , 1852 .
|
[] |
Democrat Franklin Pierce , a former Senator from New Hampshire , defeated General Winfield Scott , the Whig nominee .
|
The Democratic Party selected Franklin Pierce .
|
[] |
Pierce and his running mate William R. King won by a comfortable majority in the popular vote and carried 27 of the 31 states , while Scott won 43.9 % of the popular vote .
|
William R. King was Pierce 's running mate .
|
[] |
The Connecticut River is the largest river ecosystem in New England .
|
The Connecticut River is the largest river in New England , which is a region in the eastern United States .
|
[] |
Its watershed spans Connecticut , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , Vermont , small portions of Maine , and the Canadian province of Quebec .
|
The river flows through the U.S. states of New Hampshire , Vermont , Massachusetts , and Connecticut . <SEP> CT denotes Connecticut , VT Vermont , NH New Hampshire , and MA Massachusetts .
|
[] |
Kurt Koffka ( March 18 , 1886 β November 22 , 1941 ) was a German psychologist .
|
Kurt Koffka ( 18 March 1886 β 22 November 1941 ) was a German psychologist .
|
[] |
From 1904-1907 Koffka was enrolled in the Humboldt Universita Μ t zu Berlin as a psychology student and earned his PhD there in 1909 as a student of Carl Stumpf .
|
Koffka was born and educated in Berlin and earned his PhD there in 1909 as a student of Carl Stumpf .
|
[] |
Koffka 's skill in English later served him well in his efforts to spread Gestalt psychology beyond German borders and familiarizing himself with British psychology .
|
Koffka also spent one year at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland where learnt English , a skill that later served him well .
|
[] |
Koffka was already working at the University of Frankfurt when Max Wertheimer arrived in 1910 and invited Koffka to participate as a subject in his research on the Phi phenomenon .
|
Koffka worked at the University of Frankfurt when Max Wertheimer arrived in 1910 and invited Koffka to take part as a subject in his research on the phi phenomenon .
|
[] |
Virgin Atlantic , a trading name of Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited and Virgin Atlantic International Limited , is a British airline with its head office in Crawley , United Kingdom .
|
Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd . ( known as Virgin Atlantic ) is an airline that is based in the United Kingdom .
|
[] |
The airline along with Virgin Holidays is controlled by a holding company , Virgin Atlantic Limited , which is 51 % owned by the Virgin Group and 49 % by Delta Air Lines .
|
Virgin Atlantic is owned by 2 companies , Virgin Group and Delta Air Lines .
|
[] |
Virgin Atlantic uses a mixed fleet of Airbus and Boeing wide-body aircraft and operates to destinations in North America , the Caribbean , Africa , the Middle East and Asia from its main bases in London ( Heathrow and Gatwick ) , and its secondary base at Manchester .
|
Virgin Atlantic goes from its main hubs at London Heathrow Airport and London Gatwick Airport to many places like the USA , the Caribbean , Africa , the Middle East , Asia and Australia . <SEP> These are either in Africa , Asia , Europe , the United States or the Caribbean .
|
[] |
Virgin Atlantic aircraft consist of three cabins : Economy , Premium ( formerly Premium economy ) and Upper Class ( business ) .
|
Virgin Atlantic uses three different classes on their planes : Economy , Premium Economy and Upper Class .
|
[] |
Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth , or simply Professor Farnsworth , is a fictional character in the American animated television series " Futurama " .
|
Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth , or simply Professor , is a fictional character in the American television series " Futurama " voiced by Billy West and created by Matt Groening .
|
[] |
The mad scientist proprietor of the Planet Express delivery service for whom the main characters work , he is the great ( Γ 30 ) nephew and the great ( Γ 31 ) grandson of series protagonist Philip J. Fry because of time reef paradox .
|
Farnsworth is the mad scientist of the Planet Express delivery service . <SEP> He is the great ( Γ 30 ) nephew of Philip J. Fry .
|
[] |
He alternates between intelligence and amoral senility due to his greatly advanced age .
|
He sometimes acts between intelligence and amoral senility due to his greatly advanced age .
|
[] |
He demonstrates a mastery of any field of science necessary for the series ' plots and is suggested to be one of the most brilliant inventors on Earth .
|
He shows intelligence of any field of science necessary for the series ' plots , and is thought to be one of the most brilliant inventors on Earth .
|
[] |
KylieFever2002 was the seventh concert tour by Australian pop singer Kylie Minogue , in support of her eighth studio album , " Fever " ( 2001 ) .
|
KylieFever2002 was the seventh concert tour by Australian singer Kylie Minogue . <SEP> The tour was created to promote her eight studio album , " Fever " ( 2001 ) .
|
[] |
The tour began on 26 April 2002 in Cardiff , Wales at Cardiff International Arena and concluded on 16 August 2002 in Melbourne , Australia at the Rod Laver Arena , consisting of 38 shows in Europe and 11 shows in Australia .
|
It began in Cardiff , Wales on 26 April 2002 and ended on 16 August 2002 in Melbourne , Australia .
|
[] |
The tour was the biggest production Minogue had put on at that time .
|
At the time , KylieFever2002 was the biggest tour Minogue had created .
|
[] |
The album and its music videos were able to provide and inspire multiple stage sets and costume changes , the first of its kind to use projection .
|
The album and its music videos were able to provide and inspire multiple stage sets and costume changes .
|
[] |
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