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part_xec/zorillodontops | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22440060":{"pageid":22440060,"ns":0,"title":"Zorillodontops","extract":"Zorillodontops is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Early Triassic of South Africa.\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of therapsids\n\n\nReferences\n\nThe main groups of non-mammalian synapsids at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive"}}}} |
part_xec/zostera_caulescens | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zostera_caulescens","to":"Zostera caulescens"}],"pages":{"42454841":{"pageid":42454841,"ns":0,"title":"Zostera caulescens","extract":"Zostera caulescens is a species of eelgrass native to the shores of northeastern Asia: Japan, Korea, northeastern China (Liaoning), and the Russian Far East (Kuril Islands).\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zoltan_ilin | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Ilin","to":"Zoltan Ilin"}],"pages":{"36709523":{"pageid":36709523,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Ilin","extract":"Zoltan Ilin (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0418\u043b\u0438\u043d; born 30 January 1955) is a Serbian former professional tennis player who competed for Yugoslavia.\n\n\nCareer\nIlin competed in the 1980 French Open but was unable to get past 13th seed Wojciech Fibak in the first round, losing in straight sets.He played in seven Davis Cup ties for Yugoslavia from 1977 to 1981 and won eight of his 19 rubbers.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zsigmond_jarai | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsigmond_J\u00e1rai","to":"Zsigmond J\u00e1rai"}],"pages":{"26451315":{"pageid":26451315,"ns":0,"title":"Zsigmond J\u00e1rai","extract":"Zsigmond J\u00e1rai (born 29 December 1951) is a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Finance between 1998 and 2000. He was the President of the Budapest Stock Exchange between 1996 and 1998. After his ministership he was appointed President of the Hungarian National Bank. J\u00e1rai was succeeded by Andr\u00e1s Simor in 2007.\n\n\nHonours\n Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire\n\n\nReferences\n\n\u00c9letrajz a vokscentrum.hu port\u00e1lon\nJ\u00e1rai: a minisztereln\u00f6k beh\u00fazott a cs\u0151be \u2013 interj\u00fa az Infor\u00e1di\u00f3nak\nJ\u00e1rai Zsigmond, a GKI \u00e9s a sz\u00e1mok"}}}} |
part_xec/zoungou | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17906532":{"pageid":17906532,"ns":0,"title":"Zoungou","extract":"Zoungou is a town in the Zoungou Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,426 and is the capital of Zoungou Department.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nSatellite map at Maplandia.com"}}}} |
part_xec/zora_wolfova | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zora_Wolfov\u00e1","to":"Zora Wolfov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"34121022":{"pageid":34121022,"ns":0,"title":"Zora Wolfov\u00e1","extract":"Zora Wolfov\u00e1 (20 February 1928 \u2014 29 November 2012) was a Czech translator (from English) and publishing editor. Her early translations are credited under her maiden surname, Barto\u0161ov\u00e1.\nA native of the Czech capital, Prague, Wolfov\u00e1 translated more than 60 books into Czech, including Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. She died in Prague at the age of 84.\n\n\nTranslations from English into Czech\n\n\nBooks\nAllfrey, Phyllis Shand: D\u016fm mezi orchidejemi. [The Orchid House.] Praha: Svoboda, 1986.\nBarnes, Julian: Arthur & George. [Arthur & George.] Praha: Odeon, 2007.\nBlainey, Geoffrey: D\u011bjiny Austr\u00e1lie. [A Shorter History of Australia.] Praha: Nakladatelstv\u00ed Lidov\u00e9 noviny, 1999.\nBradbury, Ray: Smrt je v\u017edycky osam\u011bl\u00e1. [Death Is a Lonely Business.] Praha: Pr\u00e1ce, 1992.\nClark, Carol Higgins: Mrtv\u00e1 na pl\u00e1\u017ei : detektivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Regan Reillyov\u00e9. [Burned.] Praha: BB art, 2006, 2009.\nClark, Carol Higgins: Mrtv\u00e1 na pl\u00e1\u017ei; P\u0159\u00edpad pro dva; Krajka. [Burned. Hitched. Laced.] Praha: BB art, 2010. (+ Ivana Nuhl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1) \u2013 collection\nDarwin, Charles: Cesta kolem sv\u011bta : P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdcova cesta kolem sv\u011bta na lodi Beagle. [Journal of Researches : The Voyage of the Beagle.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1955, 1959. (+ Josef Wolf)\nDarwin, Charles: O p\u016fvodu \u010dlov\u011bka. [The Descent of Man.] Praha: Academia, 1970, 2006. (+ Josef Wolf)\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy Sherlocka Holmese. [The Sign of Four. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1971. (+ Jan Z\u00e1brana, Vladim\u00edr Henzl)\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Sherlocka Holmese. [The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1982. (+ Jan Z\u00e1brana)\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: Sherlock Holmes a doktor Watson. Praha: Ivo \u017delezn\u00fd, 1992. (+ Franti\u0161ek Jungwirth, Eva Kondrysov\u00e1) \u2013 selection\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: Sherlock Holmes a \u017eeny. Praha: Ivo \u017delezn\u00fd, 1992. (+ Eva Kondrysov\u00e1) \u2013 selection\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: Sherlock Holmes : To nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Praha: Imago, 1996. (+ Franti\u0161ek Jungwirth, Eva Kondrysov\u00e1, Jan Z\u00e1brana) \u2013 selection\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Sherlocka Holmese. [The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.] Brno: Jota, 1997.\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: A Scandal in Bohemia and Other Cases of Sherlock Holmes = Skand\u00e1l v \u010cech\u00e1ch a jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady Sherlocka Holmese. Praha: Garamond, 2007.\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: The Cases of Sherlock Holmes. The Adventure of the Speckled Band = P\u0159\u00edpady Sherlocka Holmese. Strakat\u00fd p\u00e1s. Praha: Garamond, 2008.\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: The Cases of Sherlock Holmes. The Red-Headed League = P\u0159\u00edpady Sherlocka Holmese. Spolek ry\u0161avc\u016f. Praha: Garamond, 2008.\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: The Cases of Sherlock Holmes. The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle = P\u0159\u00edpady Sherlocka Holmese. Modr\u00e1 karbunkule. Praha: Garamond, 2008.\nDoyle, Arthur Conan: P\u0159\u00edpady Sherlocka Holmese : Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Sherlocka Holmese [The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes]; N\u00e1vrat Sherlocka Holmese; Posledn\u00ed poklona Sherlocka Holmese; Z archivu Sherlocka Holmese. Praha: \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd spisovatel, 2010. (+ Franti\u0161ek Jungwirth, Eva Kondrysov\u00e1) \u2013 collection\nDurrell, Gerald: Chytn\u011bte mi guer\u00e9zu. [Catch Me a Colobus.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1977; Praha: BB art, 2000, 2009.\nDurrell, Gerald: Opil\u00fd prales. [The Drunken Forest.] Praha: Pr\u00e1ce, 1982; Praha: BB art, 1999, 2009.\nDurrell, Gerald: Ostrov v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. [The Mockery Bird.] Praha: Svoboda, 1988; Praha: BB art, 2000.\nDurrell, Gerald: Pt\u00e1ci, zv\u00ed\u0159ata a moji p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. [Birds, Beasts, and Relatives.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1974, 1979; Plze\u0148: Beta-Dobrovsk\u00fd, 1994, 1998; Praha: BB art, 2001, 2008, 2009.\nDurrell, Gerald: \u0160eptaj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b. [The Whispering Land.] Praha: Svoboda 1977; Praha: BB art, 2000.\nEphron, Nora: Nen\u00ed recept na l\u00e1sku. [Heartburn.] Praha: Aurora, 1998.\nFast, Howard: Tony a z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 dv\u00ed\u0159ka. [Tony and the Wonderful Door.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1957.\nForsyth, Frederick: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy. [No Comebacks.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1988; Praha: Kni\u017en\u00ed klub, 2004, 2010.\nFrayn, Michael: Po hlav\u011b. [Headlong.] Praha; Litomy\u0161l: Paseka, 2009.\nGilbert, Michael: Posledn\u00ed kapka. [Flash Point.] Praha: Svoboda, 1982.\nGrimes, Martha: 3\u00d7 Richard Jury ze Scotland Yardu. [The Man With a Load of Mischief.] Praha: Odeon, 1992. (+ Zuzana Ceplov\u00e1, Jana Koubov\u00e1)\nHumphrey, William: Zp\u00e1tky dom\u016f. [Home from the Hill.] Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd spisovatel, 1996.\nKeating, H. R. F. (ed.): Vlny zlo\u010dinu. [Crime Waves 1.] Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 1993. (+ Eva Kondrysov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina Brabcov\u00e1)\nKl\u00edma, Ivan: Rozhovor v Praze. (Interview in Prague, conducted by Philip Roth.) Praha: Evropsk\u00fd kulturn\u00ed klub, 1990.\nLessing, Doris: Mraveni\u0161t\u011b. [Five Short Tales. The Habit of Loving.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1961. (+ Olga Fialov\u00e1, Wanda Z\u00e1meck\u00e1)\nLessing, Doris: Mu\u017e a dv\u011b \u017eeny. [A Man and Two Women.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1970; Praha: Odeon, 2008.\nLevin, Ira: Stepfordsk\u00e9 pani\u010dky. [The Stepford Wives.] Praha: Odeon, 1975, 1982, 1989; Praha, Ivo \u017delezn\u00fd 1999; Praha: Kni\u017en\u00ed klub, 2004, 2010.\nLodge, David: Pr\u00e1zdniny v Heidelbergu. [Out of the Shelter.] Plze\u0148: Mustang, 1996.\nMarshall, Alan: Lid\u00e9 prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f. [People of the Dreamtime.] Praha: Odeon, 1966.\nMarshall, Alan: U\u017e zase sk\u00e1\u010du p\u0159es kalu\u017ee. [I Can Jump Puddles.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1962, 1963, 1972, 1976, 1986; Voznice: Leda/Praha: Rozmluvy, 2008.\nMcBain, Ed: D\u016fm, co postavil Jack. [The House that Jack Built.] Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd spisovatel, 1993.\nMcBain, Ed: Ko\u010dka v bot\u00e1ch; D\u016fm, co postavil Jack; T\u0159i slep\u00e9 my\u0161ky : Ed McBain omnibus : v hlavn\u00ed roli Matthew Hope. [Puss in Boots. The House that Jack Built. Three Blind Mice.] Praha: BB art, 2012. (+ Miroslav Ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1l)\nMikes, George: Jak b\u00fdt cizincem. [How to be an Alien. How to Be Inimitable.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1970; Praha: Ivo \u017delezn\u00fd, 1994.\nMorrison, John: P\u0159\u00edstav nad\u011bje. [Port of Call.] Praha: Svoboda, 1976.\nPargeter, Edith (pen name: Peters, Ellis): Megotina svatba. [The Marriage of Meggotta.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 2000.\nParker, Robert B.: Nev\u011brn\u00e9 milenky. [Perish Twice.] Praha: BB art, 2002, 2004.\nParkinson, C. Northcote: Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony profesora Parkinsona. Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1984. \u2013 selection\nParkinson, C. Northcote: Z\u00e1kon pan\u00ed Parkinsonov\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 \u00favahy o dom\u00e1cnosti. [Mrs. Parkinson's Law and Other Studies in Domestic Science.] Praha: Svoboda, 1996.\nParkinson, C. Northcote: Z\u00e1kony profesora Parkinsona. [Parkinson's Law & Other Selected Writings on Management.] Praha: Svoboda, 1967, 1995; Praha: Eminent, 2003.\nPeters, Ellis: Jeden mrtv\u00fd nav\u00edc. [One Corpse Too Many.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1993, 2005.\nPetersov\u00e1, Ellis: Malomocn\u00fd u svat\u00e9ho Jilj\u00ed. [The Leper of Saint Giles.] Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd spisovatel, 1994; Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 2006.\nPeters, Ellis: Osudov\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed. [The Knocker on Death's Door.] Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2001.\nPeters, Ellis: Panna v ledu. [The Virgin in the Ice.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1996, 2007.\nPeters, Ellis: Smrt staro\u017eitn\u00edka. [Rainbow's End.] Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2002.\nPeters, Ellis: Z\u00e1hada star\u00e9 hrobky. [A Nice Derangement of Epitaphs.] Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2001.\nPeyton, Richard (ed.): Vra\u017eedn\u00e9 \u0161ance : detektivn\u00ed a dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy z dostihov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. [Deadly Odds.] Praha: Olympia, 1990. (+ Jaroslava Moserov\u00e1-Davidov\u00e1, Jan Z\u00e1brana)\nPov\u00eddky o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ei. [True Stories of Chinese Youth.] Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1950. (as Zorka Barto\u0161ov\u00e1)\nPrichard, Katharine Susannah: Cirkus Haxby. [Haxby's Circus.] Praha: Odeon, 1969.\nRansome, Arthur: Boj o ostrov. [Swallows and Amazons.] Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy, 1959; Praha: Albatros, 1971, 1982, 1998; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2004, 2011.\nRansome, Arthur: Holub\u00ed po\u0161ta. [Pigeon Post.] Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy, 1964; Praha: Albatros, 1977; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 1998.\nRansome, Arthur: Klub Lysek. [Coot Club.] Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy, 1963; Praha: Albatros, 1992; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 1999.\nRansome, Arthur: Lysky na severu a jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. [Coots in the North and Other Stories.] Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2005.\nRansome, Arthur: Necht\u011bli jsme na mo\u0159e. [We Didn't Mean to Go to Sea.] Praha: Albatros, 1976, 1999; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2004.\nRansome, Arthur: Petr Kachna. [Peter Duck.] Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy, 1961; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 1998, 2001.\nRansome, Arthur: Piktov\u00e9 a mu\u010dedn\u00edci aneb Naprosto nev\u00edtan\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva. [The Picts and the Martyrs.] Praha: Albatros, 1987; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2003.\nRansome, Arthur: Sle\u010dna Lee. [Missee Lee.] Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2000.\nRansome, Arthur: Trose\u010dn\u00edci z Vla\u0161tovky. [Swallowdale.] Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy, 1960; Praha: Albatros, 1972, 1988; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2002.\nRansome, Arthur: Velk\u00e1 severn\u00ed? [Great Northern?] Praha: Albatros, 1974, 2001; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2007.\nRansome, Arthur: Velk\u00e1 \u0161estka. [The Big Six.] Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy, 1967; Praha: Albatros, 2002; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2006.\nRansome, Arthur: Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 vody. [Secret Water.] Praha: Albatros, 1980, 2000; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2005.\nRansome, Arthur: Zamrzl\u00e1 lo\u010f kapit\u00e1na Flinta. [Winter Holiday.] Praha: Albatros, 1973, 1991; Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec, 2001; Praha: Albatros, 2011.\nSnow, Charles Percy: Kryc\u00ed barva. [A Coat of Varnish.] Praha: Odeon, 1986.\nStewart, Margaret: P\u00e1n v b\u00e9\u017eov\u00e9 limusin\u011b. [Voices of America.] Praha: Na\u0161e vojsko, 1957. (+ Zden\u011bk Lahoda, Jarom\u00edr N\u011bmec)\nStout, Rex: Osudn\u00e9 \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00e9. [Champagne for One.] Plze\u0148: Mustang, 1997; Praha: BB art, 2001.\nTey, Josephine: Skand\u00e1l v Milfordu. [The Franchise Affair.] Praha: Odeon, 1979.\nThomson, George Derwent: O star\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Egejsk\u00e1 oblast v prav\u011bku. [Studies in Ancient Greek Society. The Prehistoric Aegean.] Praha: Rovnost, 1952. (as Zora Barto\u0161ov\u00e1; + Olga Fialov\u00e1, So\u0148a Nov\u00e1)\nThomson, George Derwent: O star\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 spole\u010dnost. Prvn\u00ed filosofov\u00e9. [Studies in Ancient Greek Society. The First Philosophers.] Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed politick\u00e9 literatury, 1958. (+ So\u0148a Nov\u00e1)\nWest, Morris: L\u00e9to Ry\u0161av\u00e9ho vlka. [Summer of the Red Wolf.] Praha: Odeon, 1978.\nWodehouse, Pelham Grenville: Hry ve t\u0159ech. [The Golf Omnibus.] Praha: Paralela 50, 1995; Brno: Jota, 2000.\nYorke, Margaret: \u010casn\u011b zr\u00e1na. [Early in the Morning.] Praha: Odeon, 1998.\nYorke, Margaret: Kdo za to m\u016f\u017ee. [A Case to Answer.] Praha: Motto, 2005.\nYorke, Margaret: Pod fale\u0161nou z\u00e1minkou. [False Pretenses.] Praha: Motto, 2004.\nYorke, Margaret: Probuzen\u00ed do krut\u00e9ho dne. [Safely to the Grave.] Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 1992.\nYorke, Margaret: Zcela soukrom\u00e1 vra\u017eda. [Intimate Kill.] In: 3\u00d7 ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m podez\u0159en\u00ed. Praha: Odeon, 1992.\nYorke, Margaret: Vra\u017eda na Akropoli. [Grave Matters.] Praha: Vy\u0161ehrad, 2003.\n\n\nStories\nHer translations of individual stories by Edith Pargeter, Henry Lawson, Alan Marshall, Vance Palmer, Doris Lessing, Wyatt Rainey Blassingame, Hal Porter, and the story \"Dead Roses\" from the book The Burnt Ones by Patrick White have been published in Czech literary magazine Sv\u011btov\u00e1 literatura [World Literature].\n\n\nLiterature\nT&M (2005). \"Arthur Ransome v p\u0159ekladech Zory Wolfov\u00e9\" [Arthur Ransome in translations by Zora Wolfov\u00e1]. In Ransome, Arthur (ed.). Lysky na severu a jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy [Coots in the North] (in Czech). Praha: Tou\u017eimsk\u00fd a Moravec. pp. 152\u2013155. ISBN 80-7264-076-3.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nPila\u0159ov\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta: Translation Analysis of Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazones. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2001?. Available online.\n(in Czech) Zora Wolfov\u00e1 at the page of Czech Literary Translators' Guild\n(in Czech) Historick\u00fd magaz\u00edn: 40. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed spisovatele Arthura Ransoma. \u010cT24, 15.09.2007 \u2013 Motion picture \u2013 interview with Zora Wolfov\u00e1 about Arthur Ransome"}}}} |
part_xec/zsuzsa_malovecz | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsa_Malovecz","to":"Zsuzsa Malovecz"}],"pages":{"21422383":{"pageid":21422383,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsa Malovecz","extract":"Zsuzsa Malovecz (born 21 May 1962 in Budapest) is a retired female javelin thrower from Hungary who represented her native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She set her personal best (67.18 metres) in 1988.\n\n\nAchievements\n\n\nReferences\nZsuzsa Malovecz at World Athletics\nsports-reference"}}}} |
part_xec/zolotinka_urban_settlement | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolotinka_Urban_Settlement","to":"Zolotinka Urban Settlement"}],"pages":{"49042233":{"pageid":49042233,"ns":0,"title":"Zolotinka Urban Settlement","extract":"Zolotinka Urban Settlement (Russian: \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb) is a municipal formation (an urban settlement) in Neryungrinsky Municipal District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, one of the six urban settlements in the district. Its territory comprises the territories of two administrative divisions of Neryungrinsky District\u2014the Settlement of Zolotinka and the Settlement of Nagorny. The area of the urban settlement is 1.9 square kilometers (0.73 sq mi).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSources\n\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0418\u043b \u0422\u0443\u043c\u044d\u043d) \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f). \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u2116173-\u0417 \u2116353-III \u043e\u0442 30 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2004 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f)\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u21161058-\u0417 \u21161007-IV \u043e\u0442 25 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2012 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f) \"\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f)\"\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: \"\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f\", \u2116245, 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2004 \u0433. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic \"On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic\". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).\n\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u21162-2 \u043e\u0442 25 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2005 \u0433. \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \"\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\" \u041d\u0435\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2006 \u0433. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442-\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\". (Zolotinka Settlement Council. Decision #2-2 of November 25, 2005 Charter of the \"Settlement of Zolotinka\" Urban Settlement of Neryungrinsky District. Effective as of the moment of official publication, but no earlier than January 1, 2006.)."}}}} |
part_xec/zvezdara_ii | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvezdara_II","to":"Zvezdara II"}],"pages":{"15165976":{"pageid":15165976,"ns":0,"title":"Zvezdara II","extract":"Zvezdara II is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the south-eastern section of Belgrade's municipality of Zvezdara.\n\nA northern sub-neighborhood of Zvezdara, today mostly centered on the roundabout of bus line number 65. It consists of several small urban patches in the northern section of Zvezdara Forest, north of the observatory and Mihajlo Pupin Institute and along the Dragoslava Srejovi\u0107a street, which divides it from the neighborhoods of Karaburma and \u0106alije on the north and north-east, respectively, both in the municipality of Palilula.\nElementary school \"1300 kaplara\" was opened in 1961. The neighborhood includes the \"Mihajlo Pupin Institute\" and several small football stadiums, including FC 29. Novembar, FC Zvezdara, FC Mladi proleter and FC Bulbulderac.\nAdministratievlly, Zvezdara II constitutes the local community of \"Severni Bulevar\" within the municipality of Zvezdara. According to the 2011 census of population, it has 6,129 inhabitants.\nIn July 2017 city government announced the project of \"Zvezdara promenade\". It is supposed to be the 900 m (3,000 ft) long forested esplanade which would connect the Volgina street and the FC Mladi proleter stadium with the roundabout in the neighborhood of Bogoslovija. The promenade will have small squares and scenic viewpoints. It is part of the wider reconstruction of the area which would cover 35.18 ha (86.9 acres). The project includes the removal or reconstruction of many public buildings and companies but also a possibility of demolition of the small, residential houses with backyards and construction of the 5-storey buildings.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zuxul | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19354418":{"pageid":19354418,"ns":0,"title":"Zuxul","extract":"Zuxul (also, Tsukhul\u2019 and Zukhul) is a village and municipality in the Qusar Rayon of Azerbaijan on the Azerbaijan\u2013Russia border. It has a population of 372.\n\n\nReferences\n\nZuxul at GEOnet Names Server"}}}} |
part_xec/zoltan_herczeg | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Herczeg","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Herczeg"}],"pages":{"41752798":{"pageid":41752798,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Herczeg","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Herczeg (born September 24, 1972 in Szerencs) Hungarian fashion designer, brand and company owner, founder of \"Herczeg Fashion House\" \u2013 1997 and \"Herczeg Empire\" \u2013 2014.His professional career sprung from early provocative party design and unique, custom-made stage costumes for mainstream Hungarian artists and musicians. As his name and status evolved and his collections began to be reckoned with, he was often asked to design and produce outfits for well known worldwide brands. Spanning through a decade and a half his career elevated him to be one of the best known names in Hungarian design circles. Known for his zest and notoriously rampant creative drive he is in constant search for the truly self-defining path. His collections and fashion shows never lack in exuberance and shock value, re-inventing himself every time despite the unusually high number of events (3\u20134 shows per year).His inspiration is rooted in various branches of art \u2013 music at the top \u2013 and in a famously hedonistic outlook on life often leaning towards sarcasm and self-irony. A favorite with reporters and journalists he needs no more than a microphone to open up on his views with often unvarnished bluntness.An avid traveller he kept his fans engaged from London, Paris, Peking and Bangkok first through his personal blog, later on his own website. He is a frequent personality on TV, radio, in universities, in Madrid and Milano.In 2009 he receives a surprise phone call: Michael Madsen is in his store and in urgent need of designer clothes to receive a movie award in Portugal the next day. The movie star is so taken with \"Herczeg\"'s unique style that they immediately strike both a personal and professional bond. A few days later on a business lunch in a Budapest restaurant their fashion brand is born called \"Badass by Michael Madsen\".\n\n\nLife\n\n\nChildhood\nBorn September 1972 in Szerencs, Hungary. Growing up in a peaceful and loving family he preferred to dedicate his time to reading, drawing and creating at home rather than hanging out with friends after school. His first \"fashion statement\" is an outfit for a favorite Teddy Bear, followed by satchels for small items, small bags stitched together from scraps on his mother's sewing machine, later cutting up jeans just to create bags. He's an all A student. Later studies in High School specialized in Commerce, and falls in love with Rock music in all its then current shapes and forms. His favorite is Anthrax. He wants to dress like them and gets his girlfriend to make the typical Anthrax surf shorts and jeans then inaccessible in Hungary.\n\n\nBeginning\nAttends the Corvinus University of Economics. His wardrobe at this point contains little that he did not create or re-create himself. He loves to shock, to melt into the city life and nightlife. After a short stab at modeling he ends up on the creating side. As a childhood friend of the famous rock band \"Hooligans\" he lands his first commissions for designing stage-wear. He also creates new stage design for popular funk band \"Back II Black\". His name and his references quickly spread in music circles. Upon his friends' enthusiastic urge he takes a loan and designs/produces his first collection to be shown on a small town catwalk. In 1996 he rents a small store downtown Budapest, and his creations are finally showcased after lying around in bags on the dormitory floor. Soon he moves shop to a new location on Ter\u00e9z Blv, where \"Herczeg F\u00e9rczm\u0171vek\" (Herczeg Stitchworks) officially opens under the still present \"Herczeg Party Clothing\" trade sign. 1998\u2013 he founds \"BYB\" brand, 2000\u2013 founds the brand \"Herczeg Zolt\u00e1n\". \n\n\nFashion revolutionist\nHair-raising ideas and work ethics, active playboy lifestyle, unique marketing. He designs for himself and like-minded peers. Nominated at the 2005 \"Fashion Awards Hungary as Young Designer of the Year\", his acclaimed collections make it as far as the catwalks of Madrid. He explicitly designs for men, very seldom for women. He mainly uses musicians, singers, actors, dancers instead of professional models. He always strays from the usual and the expected. His shows always feature live music carefully picked to match the collection's image and feel. The show itself always transforms into an impromptu performance where the participants are free roam and express themselves in the clothes they personally picked, yet always achieving harmony and unconscious choreography despite the improvisation.\n\n\nFashion Shows\n\n\nInternational shows\nKorfu \u2013 (VIVA \u2013 2003)\nMadrid- ( Luminex collection \u2013 2004)\nBrussels \u2013 ( R\u00e1ba swimwear \u2013 2008 )\nMilan \u2013 ( Herczeg for Arato \u2013 2012)\n\n\nLocal shows\nV\u00e1ci Merriness (1996)\n\"Rakpart\" (1997)\nOffline \u2013 PeCsa (2000)\nBudapest Fashion Week (2005)\nREVOLUTION Collection\nHerczeg-Harley-Hooligans (2005)\nStore opening (2005)\n10-year Herczeg anniversary \u2013 Jesus 33 collextion (2006)\nSzerencs Chocolate Festival ( \u00e9vente)\nRock & Roll Collection (2007)\nThe Card Collection \u2013 Napra \u2013 G\u00f6d\u00f6r (2008)\nAXE (2009)\nWamsler \u2013 Herczeg (2009)\nH1Z1- Virus collection (2009)\nHaramina collection (2010)\nTrilak \u2013 Herczeg (2010)\nHERCZEG for SUGARBIRD (2010)\nHungarian Badass (2011)\n15 years of Herczeg (2011)\nHerczeg & Envy Summer Fashion Show (2012)\n\n\nMovie, TV roles\nSzerelem utols\u00f3 v\u00e9rig (Hungarian movie)\n10-year Herczegs anniversary DVD\nThe jeans\nFish on the cake season 1 (celebrity cooking show)\nFish on the cake season 2\nPokerstars.hu \u2013 Staracademy TV2\n\n\nJuror\nMiss Tourism World (2005\u20132006)\nMiss Alpok-Adria (2008\u20132010)\nMiss Hungary (2009)\nHajas Cut & Color Competition (2007\u20132012)\nSingers League TV2 (2007) TV SHOW\nHungary's next Topmodell \u2013 Viasat (2009) TV Show\n\n\nAwards\nBest Dressed Band in Hungary \u2013 (Ifj\u00fas\u00e1gi Magazin 1999)\nYoung Designer of the Year nomination \u2013 ( Hungarian Fashion Awards \u2013 2005)\nMan of The Style winner in \"extravagant\" category \u2013 ( Playboy Magazin 2011)\nRed Bull Hungarian Ambassador (2006\u2013 )\nPUMA Hungarian Ambassador (2010/2011)\n\n\nPublic life\nBrussels- R\u00e1ba Swimwear 2008. Pollution protest show.A simple misunderstanding from a Dutch representative at the European parliament deems a political campaign key-art \"pornographic\" and creates massive controversy, drawing unexpected attention to the so far diplomatically unresolved but environmentally critical pollution of Hungarian river R\u00e1ba by an Austrian leather processing firm. The scandal forces the EU to change policy and draw stricter environmental restrictions.\nFashion for Food\nHeim P\u00e1l Children's Hospital project \u2013 Lyfestile\n\"Picture on the Wall\" exhibition opening speech \u2013 Kert\u00e9sz 29 Gal\u00e9ria fall exhibitiont\nBerencsi Attila (Beri Ary) artist and songwriter, concert and exhibition opening speech \u2013 Symbol\nHolmeless \u2013 Elephant charity public exhibition.Dressing the \"Elephant of Fashion\" together with other designers of Sugarbird.\nGuest speaker: Budapest School of Communication, topic: \"personal branding\". University of P\u00e9cs, ZEN ( University of Sound) topic: the relationship between fashion and rock & roll, \" The Rock 'n Roll is not a dance, who is not his shirt, do not take it!\"\nRed Bull educational, informational training in the field of personal branding: University of P\u00e9cs \u00e9s University of Szeged, Budapest Corvinus University\nApolka film also directed the film premiere of unconventional fashion show in collaboration with famous fashion designers.\nOpen letter to then Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcs\u00e1ny on the impossible state of the Hungarian light industry (2005).\nVarious publications on his personal blog and other social platforms.\n\n\nPrivate life\n\nHis private life is an open book through his personal blog (launched in 2006), and social platforms, interviews, TV appearances and radio broadcasts. His birthdays and anniversaries are marked social events with musicians, composers, painters, actors, writers, comedians, reporters, designers, stylists, businessmen, models, photographers, hair stylists, make-up artists, sportsmen, fans, friends, family. I'm doing this for you!. Is not just a philosophy of life, but everyday practice.\n\n\nSources\n\n\nMore information"}}}} |
part_xec/zymen_danseker | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zymen_Danseker","to":"Zymen Danseker"}],"pages":{"17652846":{"pageid":17652846,"ns":0,"title":"Zymen Danseker","extract":"Siemen Danziger (c.\u20091579 \u2013 c. 1615), better known by his anglicized names Zymen Danseker and Simon de Danser, was a 17th-century Dutch privateer and corsair. His name is also written Danziker, Dansker, or Danser.\nDanseker and the English pirate John Ward were the two most prominent renegades operating in the Barbary coast during the early 17th century. Both were said to command squadrons in Algiers and Tunis that were equal to their European counterparts, and, as allies, together represented a formidable naval power (much as had Aruj and Hayreddin Barbarossa in the previous century). Later in his Barbary career, Danseker became known by the Turkish epithet Simon Re'is.\nCommanding a vast squadron made up of English and Turks while in the service of Algiers, Danziger captured more than 40 ships in a two-year period after \"turning Turk\" and was stopped only by his capture and execution in 1611. Both men are featured prominently in Kitab al-Munis fi Akhbar Ifriqiya wa Tunis written by Tunisian writer and historian Ibn Abi Dinar.\n\n\nBiography\nA Dutchman, Danseker served as a privateer in the Eighty Years' War. He settled in Marseilles, France, marrying the governor's daughter. In 1607 he stole a ship and sailed for Algiers. Finding himself in the service of Redwan, the Pasha of Algiers, he led a brief but infamous career as a Barbary corsair. According to Ina B. McCabe, he introduced the round ship.It is unclear why he became a corsair. He was made welcome as an enemy of the Spaniards and, within a year of his arrival, became one of the taife reisi's leading captains. Often bringing Spanish prizes and prisoners to Algiers, due to his exploits he became known under the names Simon Re'is, Deli-Reis (Captain Crazy) and Deli Kapitan among the people on the Barbary coast and the Turks. He incorporated captured ships into his fleet, and was supplied by Algiers with men and the use of their shipyards. He was also the first to lead the Algiers out of the Straits of Gibraltar, the farthest distance any had ever successfully navigated, and traveled as far as Iceland. Iceland would later be attacked by Barbary corsairs in 1616. Simon took at least forty ships and sank many of them during the three years that followed. After three more years of pirating, he had become quite rich and lived in an opulent palace. Simon The Dancer attacked ships of any nation, making trading in the Mediterranean Sea increasingly difficult for every nation. Many nations therefore looked for ways to stop his attacks (by counterattack, bribes for safe-passage or employing him as a privateer in their navy).\nSimon soon became acquainted with other renegades, particularly English pirates Peter Easton and Jack Ward. He formed a powerful alliance with the latter. Eventually, a French fleet under the command of De Beaulieu de Pairsac, while being assisted by eight Spanish galleys, for a short time threatened to capture him, but because of a sudden storm he was able to escape; he sailed along the coast with his ships where his pursuers could not reach them. Eight more Spanish men-of-war, under the command of Don Luis Fajardo, and an English squadron, under the command of Sir Thomas Shoreley, were also trying to capture Simon The Dancer at that time. Some of the exploits of Simon The Dancer are mentioned in a report written by Andrew Barker in 1609.\nIn 1609, while taking a Spanish galleon off Valencia, Danziger used the opportunity to communicate a message to Henri IV and the French court through the Jesuit priests on board. He wanted to return to Marseilles, having long ago left his wife and children behind, and sought to be exonerated for his crimes. He was reunited with his family later that year, shortly after arriving in Marseilles (where a pardon awaited him) with four well-armed warships on November 17, 1609. Welcomed by the Duke of Guise, he presented to him \"a present of some Turks, who were at once sent to the galleys\", as well as a considerable sum in Spanish gold.\nDanziger had been residing in Marseilles for a year when French authorities asked him to lead an expedition against the corsairs. Despite rumors of his capture, he returned to France later that same year. In 1615 he was called up by Louis XIII to negotiate the release of French ships being held by Yusuf Dey in Tunis. According to the account of William Lithgow, Dansker was led ashore in a ruse by Yusuf, captured by janissaries, and beheaded.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nHebb, David Delison. Piracy and the English Government, 1616\u20131642. Aldershot, UK: Scholar Press, 1994. ISBN 0-85967-949-7\nWilson, Peter Lamborn. Pirate Utopias: Moorish Corsairs and European Renegadoes. Autonomedia, 1996. ISBN 1-57027-158-5"}}}} |
part_xec/zoli_agency | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoli_Agency","to":"Zoli Agency"}],"pages":{"32611458":{"pageid":32611458,"ns":0,"title":"Zoli Agency","extract":"The Zoli Agency was a modeling agency based in New York City, particularly notable in the 1970s and 1980s.\n\n\nBackground\nIt was established by a Budapest-born Hungarian designer named Zoltan \"Zoli\" Rendessy in 1971. It was originally more geared towards male models, and was known as one of the elite male modelling agencies in the 1970s.The agency has had a considerable number of celebrities on their books, including Veruschka (signed 1975), Geena Davis (signed 1979), Vanity and Dolph Lundgren (signed 1983), although his modelling for the company was short lived as he was described as \"a bit too tall and muscular for a model's size 40\".In 1981, the legendary documentary filmmaker Frederick Wiseman released the film Model, which was filmed in part at the Zoli Agency. It was screened on PBS.\nIn 1989, the modeling agency expanded to Miami Beach for the launch of Zoli South.\n\n\nSee also\nList of modeling agencies\n\n\nReferences\n\nhttp://www.zipporah.com/films/20\n\n\nExternal links\nZoli archives\nZoli Models New York"}}}} |
part_xec/zwierzyniec_drugi | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwierzyniec_Drugi","to":"Zwierzyniec Drugi"}],"pages":{"21261976":{"pageid":21261976,"ns":0,"title":"Zwierzyniec Drugi","extract":"Zwierzyniec Drugi (Polish pronunciation: [zvj\u025b\u02c8\u0290\u0268\u0272\u025bd\u0361z \u02c8dru\u0261\u02b2i]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opat\u00f3w, within K\u0142obuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of K\u0142obuck and 76 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.\nThe village has a population of 197.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zrub-komarivskyi | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"46348567":{"pageid":46348567,"ns":0,"title":"Zrub-Komarivskyi","extract":"Zrub-Komarivskyi (Ukrainian: \u0417\u0440\u0443\u0431-\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439; Romanian: Trei Movile or Zrub-Com\u0103re\u0219ti) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Storozhynets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.Until 18 July 2020, Zrub-Komarivskyi belonged to Storozhynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Storozhynets Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zohar_fresco | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohar_Fresco","to":"Zohar Fresco"}],"pages":{"37800864":{"pageid":37800864,"ns":0,"title":"Zohar Fresco","extract":"Zohar Fresco (born 1969) is an Israeli percussionist and composer, specializing on the frame drum. He is known to have created his personal musical technique that combines various styles of playing the frame drum. He is a member of the jazz trio MO\u017bD\u017bER DANIELSSON FRESCO, together with Polish pianist Leszek Mo\u017cd\u017cer and Swedish double bass player Lars Danielsson. Previously, he was a member of the Israeli world music band Bustan Abraham, which existed between 1991 and 2003.During his career, he has played with musicians such as the jazz drummer Hamid Drake, violin player Taiseer Elias, saxophonist Daniel Zamir and oud player Ara Dinkjian. He has also toured with American composer Philip Glass and others.\n\n\nSelected discography\nBustan Abraham with Bustan Abraham (1992)\nPictures Through The Painted Window with Bustan Abraham (1994)\nAbadai with Bustan Abraham feat. Ross Daly (1996)\nFanar with Bustan Abraham feat. Zakir Hussain and Hariprasad Chaurasia (1997)\nMashreq Classics with Ziryab Trio (1997)\nHamsa with Bustan Abraham (2000)\nAshra with Bustan Abraham (2000)\nLive Concerts with Bustan Abraham (2004)\nThe Time, with Leszek Mo\u017cd\u017cer and Lars Danielsson (2005)\nBetween Us and the Light with Leszek Mo\u017cd\u017cer and Lars Danielsson (2006)\nAn Armenian in America with Ara Dinkjian (2006)\nNapoli-Tel Aviv with Achinoam Nini and Gil Dor (2007)\nLive with Leszek Mo\u017cd\u017cer and Lars Danielsson (2007)\nPolska with Leszek Mo\u017cd\u017cer and Lars Danielsson (2013)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}} |
part_xec/zygoballus_concolor | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygoballus_concolor","to":"Zygoballus concolor"}],"pages":{"35260893":{"pageid":35260893,"ns":0,"title":"Zygoballus concolor","extract":"Zygoballus concolor is a species of jumping spider which occurs in Cuba. It was first described by the arachnologist Elizabeth B. Bryant in 1940.The male holotype was collected from Soledad, Consolaci\u00f3n del Sur and the female allotype was collected from Havana. The type specimens are housed at the Museum of Comparative Zoology in the United States.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zygoballus concolor at Wikimedia Commons\nZygoballus concolor at Worldwide database of jumping spiders\nZygoballus concolor at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library"}}}} |
part_xec/zwischenwasser | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"10804822":{"pageid":10804822,"ns":0,"title":"Zwischenwasser","extract":"Zwischenwasser is a municipality in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.\nZwischenwasser has three districts: Muntlix (the largest), Batschuns and Dafins.\n\n\nPopulation\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zymohiria | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6874804":{"pageid":6874804,"ns":0,"title":"Zymohiria","extract":"Zymohiria (Ukrainian: \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440'\u044f, Russian: \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u00f3\u0440\u044c\u0435) is a city in Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region) of Ukraine. Population: 9,591 (2021 est.), 9,949\u2009(2013 est.).\nSince 2014, Zymohiria has been under the occupation of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zta | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4373489":{"pageid":4373489,"ns":0,"title":"ZTA","extract":"ZTA may refer to:\n\nThe IATA airport code for Tureia Airport in French Polynesia\nZeta Tau Alpha, an American collegiate sorority\nZirconia Toughened Alumina\nZero Trust Architecture\nBZLF1, also known as Zta or EB1, a viral gene of the Epstein\u2013Barr virus"}}}} |
part_xec/zong_bing | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zong_Bing","to":"Zong Bing"}],"pages":{"7939377":{"pageid":7939377,"ns":0,"title":"Zong Bing","extract":"Zong Bing (Chinese: \u5b97\u70b3; Wade\u2013Giles: Tsung Ping, style name Shaowen \u5c11\u6587, 375 \u2013 443) was a Chinese artist and musician who wrote the earliest text on landscape painting. He wrote that \u201cLandscapes have a material existence, and yet reach also in a spiritual domain.\u201d\n\n\nReferences\n\nLeon Hurvitz 'Tsung Ping's Comments on Landscape Painting' Artibus Asiae, Vol. 32, No. 2/3 (1970), pp. 146\u2013156\nBush, S. (1983) Tsung Ping's Essay on Painting Landscape and \"Landscape Buddhism\" of Mount Lu. In S. Bush & C. Murick, C. (Ed), Theories of the arts in China (pp. 132\u2013164). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."}}}} |
part_xec/zodiolestes | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"20466124":{"pageid":20466124,"ns":0,"title":"Zodiolestes","extract":"Zodiolestes is a genus of mustelids, now extinct, which existed during the Miocene period.\nThe genus was first described in 1942, by E. S. Riggs, who identified the sister genus Promartes at the same time, and assigned to the family Procyonidae. In 1998 it was assigned to the subfamily Oligobuninae of the family Mustelidae. Two species have been identified in the genus: Z. daimonelixensis and Z. freundi.Z. daimonelixensis showed digging adaptations, and one fossil was found curled up in the \"corkscrew\" burrow of the Miocene beaver, Palaeocastor. Zodiolestes was most likely a predator of these fossorial beavers.\nThis situation was analogous to the modern day prairie dog (genus Cynomys) and its predator the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes).\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zubov_bay | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubov_Bay","to":"Zubov Bay"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zubov Bay","to":"Renaud Island"}],"pages":{"2731122":{"pageid":2731122,"ns":0,"title":"Renaud Island","extract":"Renaud Island is an ice-covered island in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica, 40 km (25 mi) long and from 6.4 to 16.1 km (4 to 10 mi) (average 11.3 km (7 mi)) wide, lying between the Pitt Islands and Rabot Island. It is separated from the Pitt Islands to the northeast by Mraka Sound, and from Lavoisier Island to the southwest by Pendleton Strait.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Biscoe Islands were discovered in 1832 by a British expedition under John Biscoe and were first roughly surveyed by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1903\u201305 and 1908\u201310. It was on this second expedition that Renaud Island was first charted and named. Renaud Island was again roughly surveyed in 1935-36 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE).A number of the island's geographical features have been individually charted and named. The majority, except where noted below, were first accurately charted on an Argentine government chart of 1957, and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) during the 1950s.\n\n\nGeography\nWeaver Point forms the northernmost end of the island. It was named for American professor of geography John C. Weaver. 2.5 nmi (4.6 km) to the east is Tula Point, the island's northeast extremity. Alino Island lies 1 km south-southeast of Tula Point. The point was named for the Tula, one of the two vessels from Biscoe's expedition.Zubov Bay is a bay 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide, indenting the east side of Renaud Island. It was named for Soviet oceanographer Nikolay Nikolaevich Zubov.Jurva Point is the extremity of a small peninsula forming the southeast end of the island. It was named for Risto Jurva, a Finnish pioneer in sea ice studies. Lively Point forms the southern extremity of Renaud Island. The point was named for the cutter Lively, Biscoe's other vessel. Armstrong Reef extends for 9 km (6 mi) from the south-west end of Renaud Island.Malmgren Bay indents the west side of the island, immediately north of Speerschneider Point on nearby Belogushev Island. It was named for Swedish meteorologist Finn Malmgren. Maurstad Point lies midway along the west side of the island, 6.5 nautical miles (12 km) north-northeast of Speerschneider Point. It was named for Norwegian geographer Alf Maurstad. Kusunoki Point is on the northwest coast of the island. It was mapped from air photos by Hunting Aerosurveys, 1956\u201357, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Kou Kusunoki, a Japanese sea ice specialist.\n\n\nSee also\nComposite Antarctic Gazetteer\nList of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands\nList of Antarctic islands south of 60\u00b0 S\nRodman Passage\nSCAR\nTerritorial claims in Antarctica\nWeaver Point\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zou_zhongting | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Zhongting","to":"Zou Zhongting"}],"pages":{"42252923":{"pageid":42252923,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Zhongting","extract":"Zou Zhongting (Chinese: \u90b9\u4ef2\u9706; Pinyin: Z\u014du Zh\u00f2ngt\u00edng; born 21 May 1987) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Chinese club a Shanghai Mitsubishi.\n\n\nClub career\nZou received organized football training at Shanghai Shenhua Football School under coach Zhu Jiong in the early year. He joined Shaanxi Renhe after Zhu Jiong became the assistant coach of the team. He made his Chinese Super League debut on 14 November 2007, in the last match of the season against Wuhan Guanggu, initially as a forward in a game that ended in a 2-1 defeat. He would not play for Shaanxi for the next two seasons.\nZou transferred to Chinese Super League newcomer Nanchang Hengyuan in 2010, rejoining Zhu Jiong who was the manager of the club. On 27 March 2010, he made his debut for Nanchang in a 2\u20130 away defeat against Beijing Guoan, coming on as a substitute for Wang Bo in the 62nd minute. He scored his first goal on 22 August 2010 against Changchun Yatai, which ensured Nanchang's 2\u20130 home victory. On 15 July 2012 in a league game against Henan Jianye, Zou would be converted to a centre-back in a 2-0 victory.On 7 February 2017, Zou transferred to China League One side Beijing Enterprises.\n\n\nCareer statistics\nStatistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZou Zhongting at Soccerway"}}}} |
part_xec/zubowo | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18639208":{"pageid":18639208,"ns":0,"title":"Zubowo","extract":"Zubowo [zu\u02c8b\u0254v\u0254] (Ukrainian: \u0417\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e, Zubovo) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Bielsk Podlaski and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Bia\u0142ystok.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zrnovci_municipality | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrnovci_Municipality","to":"Zrnovci Municipality"}],"pages":{"5776609":{"pageid":5776609,"ns":0,"title":"Zrnovci Municipality","extract":"Zrnovci (Macedonian: \u0417\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0438 ) is a municipality in the eastern part of North Macedonia. Zrnovci is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. Zrnovci Municipality is part of the Eastern Statistical Region.\n\n\nGeography\nThe municipality borders Vinica Municipality to the east, Ko\u010dani Municipality to the north, \u010ce\u0161inovo-Oble\u0161evo Municipality to the west, and Karbinci Municipality to the south.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2002 census, Zrnovci Municipality has 3,264 residents. Ethnic groups in the municipality:\n\nMacedonians - 3,247 (99.5%)\nothers - 17 (0.5%).\n\n\nInhabited places\nThe number of the inhabited places in the municipality is 3.\n\nMorodvis\nVidovi\u0161te\nZrnovci\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}} |
part_xec/zoom_burst | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoom_burst","to":"Zoom burst"}],"pages":{"9732049":{"pageid":9732049,"ns":0,"title":"Zoom burst","extract":"Zoom burst is a photographic technique, attainable with zoom lenses with a manual zoom ring.\nUsing the technique involves zooming while the shutter is open with a relatively slow shutter speed, generally below 1/60 of a second. For this reason low light or small apertures are required. It is also possible to achieve a similar effect with either computer software like Adobe Photoshop (after the photo has been shot) or a photographic filter. In these cases the shutter speed can be as fast as necessary.\nPhotographs taken with this technique are characterized by blurred streaks emanating from the center of the photograph. The effect is nearly identical to a motion blur image in which the camera is traveling towards the subject. For this reason the zoom burst is typically used to create an impression of motion towards the subject.\n\n\nExamples\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nReading list\nBryan Peterson, Understanding Exposure, 1990, ISBN 978-0-8174-3711-4\nBryan Peterson, Understanding Exposure, 2004, ISBN 978-0-8174-6300-7"}}}} |
part_xec/zsolt_tiffan | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Tiff\u00e1n","to":"Zsolt Tiff\u00e1n"}],"pages":{"42020171":{"pageid":42020171,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Tiff\u00e1n","extract":"Zsolt Tiff\u00e1n (born 1965) is a Hungarian winemaker and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Sikl\u00f3s (Baranya County Constituency VI) from 2010 to 2014, and for Orosh\u00e1za (Baranya County Constituency IV) from 2014 to 2018.Tiff\u00e1n served as President of the General Assembly of Baranya County from 2012 to 2014. He functioned as ministerial commissioner responsible for the \u0150s-Dr\u00e1va Program (\"Ancient Drava Programme\") regional development concept between 14 June 2014 and 15 June 2016.He became a member of the Committee on Agriculture on May 14, 2010 and Chairman of the Subcommittee for Viticulture and Oenology on May 26, 2010. He was a member of the Economic Committee and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Wine and Gastronomy from 2014 to 2018.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zuwara_stadium | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuwara_Stadium","to":"Zuwara Stadium"}],"pages":{"15122886":{"pageid":15122886,"ns":0,"title":"Zuwara Stadium","extract":"Zuwara Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Zuwara, Libya. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Aljazeera Sports Club. The stadium holds 2,000 people.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nStadium information"}}}} |
part_xec/zurcher_theater_spektakel | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrcher_Theater_Spektakel","to":"Z\u00fcrcher Theater Spektakel"}],"pages":{"24351786":{"pageid":24351786,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrcher Theater Spektakel","extract":"The Z\u00fcrcher Theater Spektakel (Z\u00fcrich Theatre Spectacle) is an international theatre and performing arts festival, held annually each summer in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. First held in 1980,\nthe festival invites 20-25 different performing arts groups and artists from around the world to take part each year.\nThe event began in a much smaller form as an annual international meeting of independent theatre groups, before emerging as a much larger cultural event in Switzerland.\nCurrently, five separate locations are used as venues for the festival,\nof which the largest is the Landiwiese venue.\nThe Landiwiese venue and the so-called Saffa-Insel are located by Lake Zurich in the Wollishofen quarter, District 2, and features numerous open-air shows.The most recent event was held from the 6th to 23 August 2015,\nThe next festival was scheduled to be held between 19 August to 5 September 2010, and will have a special focus on Asia.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\n(in English and German) Official website"}}}} |
part_xec/zvenigorodskaya | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"23947041":{"pageid":23947041,"ns":0,"title":"Zvenigorodskaya","extract":"Zvenigorodskaya is a station of Saint Petersburg Metro, on Frunzensko\u2013Primorskaya Line, between stations Sadovaya and Obvodny Kanal.\nIt was opened on December 20, 2008, as one of the first stations on the new Frunzensko\u2013Primorskaya Line. It is connected with foot passages to the Pushkinskaya station, serving the Kirovsko\u2013Vyborgskaya Line. Upon the opening it was without an independent surface exit; all traffic had to go through Pushkinskaya. Escalators and a surface lobby were added later.\n\n\nTransport\nBuses: 225, 262, 290. Trolleybuses: 3, 8, 15, 17. Trams: 16.\n\n\nConcourse\n\nUnder the initial data from press-service of Saint Petersburg Metro, a concourse building should construct under the project of the architect Alexander Konstantinov. \nThis project was described as a two-storeyed building with a portico harmoniously entered in an architectural ensemble of the former barracks of Semyonovsky regiment.Concourse will be land, it will be located on the ground floor of specially constructed building, it will take places between houses No. 1 and No. 3 on Zvenigorodskaya street. \nIt was originally planned to build a two-storeyed building which should remind appearance a building of barracks of Semyonovsky regiment. \nOn the ground floor it was planned to place a concourse, and on the second - services of Saint Petersburg Metro. \nNow is under construction five-floor shopping mall under the project of \"Adamant\" company.The place of the future pass to down escalator hall is now draped by photo wallpaper with a townscape.\n\n\nUnderground hall\nZvenigorodskaya was designed as a deep column station, but due to a long construction break it was decided to replace a part of a complex of columns with a wall. \nThis decision has allowed to prevent displacement of already established columns. \nLateral tunnels of station have increased, in comparison with typical columned station in Russia, diameter: 9.8 metres (32 ft); an average hall - typical with distance between axes of columns of 3.8 metres (12 ft) in a longitudinal direction and 8 metres (26 ft) in cross-section.\nThe station original project was executed by Russian architect Alexander Konstantinov, but after opening it has been declared that authors of the project is the group of architects of Open Society \"Lenmetrogiprotrans\" led by N. V. Romashkin-Timanov: \u041d. V. Romashkin-Timanov, \u042e. V. Eechko, D. A. Bojtsov, N. A. Vinogradova.\n\nThe subjects of decorating of underground part of station also are devoted the Semyonovsky regiment (which its barracks settled down around a station exit on a surface). The floor is built from green granite Rakhi Green (India) with colour inserts and a fringing from red granite Imperial Red (India). Walls are revetted by marble of Koelga, Kashin's granite mountain and dark green marble Indiana Green (India). The choice of the supplier and stone from India was made by the best expert in a natural stone Vladimir Shestakov.\nAt station mosaic panels from smalt with the image of the very first soldiers of Semyonovsky regiment serving at the time of reign of Peter the Great are established. They are executed in masterful Russian Academy of Arts, the author is artist Alexander Bystrov.\n\nStation illumination is realised by fixtures at top of columns.\n\n\nSwitch\nStations Zvenigorodskaya of Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line and Pushkinskaya of Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line are connected by a foot tunnel. \nIt is the first switch foot tunnel in Saint Petersburg Metro, constructed after a long break. \nPrevious switch was constructed 18 years before at metro station Sadovaya and opened in December 1991. \nAt transition designing workings out new to this underground railway system have been used.\n\nAt station Zvenigorodskaya the central part of an average hall is separated from platforms by walls. \nSuch design has allowed to raise it over level of a floor of station - on it two longitudinal ladders conduct. \nUpward, in transition conduct ladders which pass in three corridors, leaders in a small hall.\nTunneling it was spent simultaneously from this hall to both stations.\nFrom a hall in I will shift Pushkinskaya there are two corridors which come to an end with ladders, its have replaced pylon and two passes near to it.\n\nAt building of transition two chandeliers shining from platform station Pushkinskaya ceiling has been removed. \nThey are established in that hall in which conduct corridors of transitions.\n\n\nBuilding history\nAt station Zvenigorodskaya worked some the building organisations:\n\nTunnel group number 3. The chief engineer is Victor Tishkin (general construction);\nConstruction management-19 (finishing work);\n\"Adamant\" company (concourse building).Station building passed in three stages:\n\n\nProjects\nIn 1990 projects of stations (including Zvenigorodskaya) have been developed. There have been in rough passed tunnels for movement of trains. After that works have been curtailed, building has been preserved.\n\n\nStation and switch\nStation and underground switch was built in 2007\u201308. \nIn July 2007 at station the arches and walls separating the central hall from platforms were built.\nIn January 2008 the considerable quantity of problems has been solved:\nThe continuous-columned complex is completely built.\nDismantle time wagonhead vaults is almost finished.\nThere is passed tunnel to station Pushkinkaya.\nAt station Pushkinskaya the territory under ladder building is fenced off. Dismantle of umbrellas over the left station tunnel has been made.\nOn November 27, 2008, the mosaic panel was completely ready.\nDates of opening of station underground hall\nOriginally planned in June 2007 date of opening of station is December, 1st 2008. In July opening date has been appointed to December 18. In November 2008 management of Saint Petersburg Metro had been named new date of opening is on December, 24th 2008. As a result, on December 20, 2008 the station has been solemnly opened and its operation has begun.From December 20 till March 7, 2009 movement of trains from station was carried out in a shuttle mode, before opening station Spasskaya and divisions of the Pravoberejnaya line.\n\n\nDirect exit on a surface\n\nDirect exit on a surface was built from 2007. \nIn July 2007 works on a construction of a lobby and an inclined course were begun:\n\nWe prepare a ground for passage, it is always heavy to pass the first 50 metres in Saint Petersburg, because continuous watery strata. \nOn Zvenigorodskaya a situation one of the most difficult, therefore it is necessary to freeze not simply a ground as did builders of underground railways half a century ago, but also to strengthen its cement. Such system is more reliable.\nIn January 2008 there have been begun works in several directions:On a place of a land lobby of station it was spent a frozen chemical soil consolidation and a foundation ditch construction under the base of 3-4-floor buildings of a lobby.\nThe building project Is confirmed.In August 2009 work was finished on installation of all four escalators. After that installation of ferro-concrete designs of walls of the ground floor was begun. \nOver station 4 floors of shopping centre were to be constructed.\nDates of opening of a direct exit on a surface\nAs the first term in January 2008 has been named 2009. As of November it is planned to make it in July 2009.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zwentendorf | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"860867":{"pageid":860867,"ns":0,"title":"Zwentendorf","extract":"Zwentendorf an der Donau is a small market municipality in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is located at 48\u00b021\u2032N 15\u00b054\u2032E, in the Tulln Basin on the southern bank of the Danube. The place attained public attention as the site of the only Austrian nuclear power station, which was completed but never went into operation. In a referendum on 5 November 1978, a narrow majority of 50.5% voted against putting the Zwentendorf nuclear plant into operation.\n\n\nPopulation\n\n\nHistory\nNear Zwentendorf was from 1 to the 5th century a.d. a Roman fort (Asturis). It was a part from Limes Norici of the Roman province Noricum.\n\n\nSee also\nAnti-nuclear movement in Austria\nFreda Meissner-Blau\nHildegard Breiner\nZwentendorf Nuclear Power Plant\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nGoogle Maps: HVDC-back-to-back station"}}}} |
part_xec/zyleta | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"32878890":{"pageid":32878890,"ns":0,"title":"\u017byleta","extract":"\u017byleta (Polish pronunciation: [\u0290\u0268\u02c8l\u025bta], English: the Razor) is a common name of a northern stand at the Stadion Wojska Polskiego in Warsaw, Poland, traditionally occupied by the most spontaneous and fanatical fans of Legia Warsaw football club. Before the stadium renovation (2008\u20132011), the \"old\" \u017byleta referred only to the center section within the eastern stand of the stadium (occasionally, it would also refer to eastern stand as a whole). There is a special exhibition dedicated to the \"old\" \u017byleta in the Legia club museum. Today, after the stadium renovation, the \"new\" \u017byleta means the whole northern stand of stadium (located behind the goal).\nThe eastern stand of the stadium was constructed in the 1930s. Until the late 1970s, the stand was simply referred to as the \"open\" stand (in contrast to the \"covered\" western stand, which was fully roofed). The eastern stand was nicknamed \"\u017byleta\" after the Polsilver razor billboard that was placed above its center section. The name has been in use since the late 1970s. The razor billboard was removed from the stadium by way of punishment imposed on Legia supporters, after the riots during the 1995 Polish Cup final.\nThroughout the years \u017byleta became more than a section of the stadium, it has become a synonym of the devoted and affectionate support of the football team. \u017byleta became famous for its spectacular visual displays, in particular card stunts, prepared by Legia supporters and presented during matches. The quality of support and of the visual displays was often said to be \"unquestionably the best in Poland\". Thanks to this high reputation, \u017byleta is regarded by the football supporters as an \"exclusive\" section of the stadium. Only the fans who obey the unofficial code of conduct (the key point of which is the non-stop support during the entire football match) are \"privileged\" to take a seat at \u017byleta. However, \u017byleta has also attracted some negative attention. Especially during the mid-1990s, it had often been associated with football violence and fanaticism.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nLegia fan-site about \u017byleta"}}}} |
part_xec/zoome | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18623535":{"pageid":18623535,"ns":0,"title":"Zoome","extract":"zoome (\u30ba\u30fc\u30df\u30fc, lit. \"zoom me\") was a video hosting service in Japan managed by zoome Co., Ltd. (zoome\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e).\nThe name is a combination of \"zoom\" and \"me\", and means \"My broadcasting station & community\". zoome supported H.264/MPEG-4 AVC for the first time by a video hosting service in Japan. The site was the second largest video hosting service in Japan, after Nico Nico Douga.\nThe site was called a \"CGM video hosting site\" and \"The third force\" different from YouTube and Nico Nico Douga.\n\n\nFeatures\nThese functions were all free for the zoome user, unlike Nico Nico Douga.\n\nH.264/MPEG-4 AVC and HE-AAC highest video quality in Japan: The H.264 video (maximum bit rate 1.5Mbit/s) and HE-AAC (unrestricted bit rate) can be opened to the public due to no deterioration.\nMy Page: zoome mounts SNS. After registration, new users can host videos and diaries visible to the public.\nMy Clip: zoome user lists a favorite video.\nCircle: zoome user can make \"Circle\" over which the user who has the same preference, and participate in other users' circle.\nTelop Command: This is a limited function of the video player of the circle. This is so-called, an upgraded version of Uploader comments of Nico Nico Douga.\nRanking: Many popular videos can be confirmed by various standards.\nzoome mobile: Cell phone only.\n\n\nHistory\nzoome was launched by ACCA Networks on January 30, 2007. However, zoome was overshadowed by Nico Nico Douga, which was launched at the same time, and zoome lurked in an unremarkable state until the end of the year.\nzoome's popularity boomed via Hatsune Miku at the end of 2007. Nico Nico Douga, the fostering site of the voice synthesis software, became involved in a scandal which caused some of its members to move to zoome. Dwango, the owner of Nico Nico Douga, had registered the copyright of a Hatsune Miku song to the copyright management group JASRAC under the name \"Dwango\", without permission from the song's author, sparking outrage among Vocaloid fans. Sometime before the scandal broke out, ACCA had opened a Vocaloid video hosting circle TDKI (\u6295\u7a3f\u52d5\u753b\u5411\u4e0a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a, T\u014dk\u014d D\u014dga K\u014dj\u014d Iinkai, lit. \"TDKI (Video hosting improvement committee)\"), which was officially recognized by Hatsune Miku's developer, Crypton Future Media. The scandal on Nico Nico Douga and the official recognition in zoome lured many members away from Nico Nico Douga to zoome. As a result, Hatsune Miku videos became one of the mainstays of zoome, and zoome became a leading competitor able to challenge Nico Nico Douga's monopoly of the video hosting service industry in Japan.\nIn addition, events of 2008 greatly aided zoome in its development. Stage6 was closed and the majority of the Japanese Stage6 users migrated to zoome. Also, zoome continued to benefit from various happenings within Nico Nico Douga. Particularly worthy of note was when Dwango announced the complete purge of anime MAD Movies from Nico Nico Douga in July. Many creators of MAD Movies moved to zoome because of this announcement.\nOn June 2, 2008, the zoome site split from ACCA Networks and became its subsidiary, zoome Co., Ltd. On July 21, 2011, zoome announced that it would shut down all its services on August 31, 2011.\n\n\nSee also\nNicoNico\nH.264/MPEG-4 AVC\nHE-AAC\nHatsune Miku\nVocaloid\nACCA Networks: Stockholder of zoome Co., Ltd.\nCrypton Future Media: Collaboration with zoome\nNTT Communications Corp: Stockholder of ACCA Networks\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zuwayya | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"31002349":{"pageid":31002349,"ns":0,"title":"Zuwayya","extract":"The Zuwayya (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629 Al-Zuwayya) are an independent Murabtin tribe, one of the major Arab Bedouin tribes of Cyrenaica and Fezzan, Libya.\nTraditionally practicing nomadic pastoralism of sheep and camels in a triangular area with its apex at Ajdabiya, the Zuwayya conquered the richest oasis of the interior, Kufra, in 1840, subduing the Toubou tribes. The Zuwayya tribe owns most of the date palm groves of the Kufra oases, employing the Toubou tribesmen as labourers.\nThe Zuwayya together with the Majabra tribe of Jalu converted to the Senussi order in the late 19th century, allowing the spread of this ideology into Wadai and Chad.\nThe Zuwayya tribe took part in the Libyan Civil War on the side of the opposition. \nThe head of the tribe, Shaikh Faraj al Zuway, threatened to cut off Libyan oil exports unless the Gaddafi government stopped the \"suppression of protestors\".\n\n\nReferences\n\nAli Abdullatif Ahmida, The making of modern Libya: state formation, colonization, and resistance, SUNY Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4384-2891-8, pp. 82\u201383."}}}} |
part_xec/zotalemimon_borneoticum | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zotalemimon_borneoticum","to":"Zotalemimon borneoticum"}],"pages":{"49657167":{"pageid":49657167,"ns":0,"title":"Zotalemimon borneoticum","extract":"Zotalemimon borneoticum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zycus | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zycus","missing":""}}}} |
part_xec/zvonko_jurisic | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_Juri\u0161i\u0107","to":"Zvonko Juri\u0161i\u0107"}],"pages":{"33861341":{"pageid":33861341,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko Juri\u0161i\u0107","extract":"Zvonko Juri\u0161i\u0107 (born 15 October 1961) is a Bosnian Croat politician.\n\n\nEarly life\nJuri\u0161i\u0107 was born in Zagorje near the town of Posu\u0161je in Herzegovina. He attended the first 7 classes of elementary school in Posu\u0161je, and finished the eighth class in Mostar because his parents moved to Bijelo Polje. He finished Second High School in Mostar in 1980, and graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Sarajevo in 1987.\n\n\nMedical career\nHe worked as a dentist in a hospital in Posu\u0161je from 1988 until 1992. In 1995 he became director of the Posu\u0161je hospital. He served as director until 1997. In 1999 he specialized in oral surgery in Mostar and Zagreb. From 1999 until 2006 he led the dentist service. He owns Dental Practice \"Dr. Zvonko Juri\u0161i\u0107\".\n\n\nPolitical career\nIn 1998, he joined the Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2000 he entered the Presidency of the Party and in 2004 he was named the party's president.\nIn the 2000 election he was candidate for the Assembly of the West Hercegovina Canton but he didn't enter the Assembly. From 2002 until 2006 he served as a member of the Assembly. On the general election held in 2002 he won 443 votes. At the presidential elections held in 2006 he won 20,350 votes; which wasn't enough for him to become president. In that year he was named Prime Minister of West Herzegovina Canton. On the general election held in 2010 he became a member of the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina with 7,497 votes.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe is married to Tonka Juri\u0161i\u0107 and has four children, son Ivan and daughters An\u0111ela, Antonija and Mia.\n\n\nSources\nBiografija za Zvonko Juri\u0161i\u0107. CIN. Retrieved 25 November 2011. (in Croatian)"}}}} |
part_xec/zukowo_railway_station | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017bukowo_railway_station","to":"\u017bukowo railway station"}],"pages":{"51203723":{"pageid":51203723,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bukowo railway station","extract":"\u017bukowo railway station is a railway station serving the town of \u017bukowo, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in on 1 October 2015 and is located on the Nowa Wie\u015b Wielka\u2013Gdynia Port railway. The train services are operated by SKM Tricity. Construction of the station was completed in 2014.\n\n\nTrain services\nThe station is served by the following service(s):\n\nPomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kartuzy - Zukowo - Gdansk Airport - Gdansk\nRegional services (R) Koscierzyna - Zukowo - Gdynia\n\n\nReferences\n\nThis article is based upon a translation of the Polish language version as of July 2016."}}}} |
part_xec/zoe_leigh_hopkins | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Leigh_Hopkins","to":"Zoe Leigh Hopkins"}],"pages":{"48065754":{"pageid":48065754,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Leigh Hopkins","extract":"Zoe Leigh Hopkins is a Canadian Heiltsuk/Mohawk writer and film director who began her career in acting in 1991 and later pursued filmmaking.\n\n\nBiography\nThe daughter of journalist Brian Maracle, Hopkins was born in British Columbia, in the Heiltsuk fishing village. She is a fluent speaker of the Mohawk language. She started working in film at the age of 15 as an actor in the film Black Robe (1991). She attended Ryerson University and received a Bachelor of Applied Arts in film in 1997. She then went on to work as an independent filmmaker directing her first short film Prayer for a Good Day (2004) starring; Christina Bomberry, Taysha Fuller and Delmor Jacobs, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Hopkins is also a part of the Embargo Collective, which is a group of seven Indigenous film makers from around the world who collaborate and challenge each other to create new, unusual films. She was selected by the ImagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival to join this group. The majority of her films are short films, however she is transitioning to feature-length. Her feature film Running Home is currently in production after being selected by Telefilm Canada as one of the four projects to receive financial support in partnership with the ImagineNATIVE Film & Media Arts Festival.\n\n\nThe Embargo Collective\nThe Embargo Collective has happened twice. In both instances of the program Zoe Leigh Hopkins has been an active member and participant. The second Embargo Collective, named Embargo Collective II, was started due to the major success of the first Embargo Collective. The goal of this program is to provide more opportunities for Indigenous film making and collaboration within the industry of film. The program pairs both established and up and coming Aboriginal film makers together to create new and interesting short films.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nAwards\nHopkin's short Tsi tkah\u00e9tayen (The Garden) received the NSI Online Festival's A&e Short Filmmaker's Award. Additionally, Hopkins was the winner of the #TIFFStarWars contest for her submission \"Star Wars - Trash Compactor Scene\", a short which recreated the scene from the original film in the Mohawk language. Her short Mohawk Midnight Runners received accolades at the NSI Online Film Festival, imagineNATIVE, SWAIA Class X, Dawson City International Short Film Festival, Yellowknife International Film Festival and the Niagara Integrated Film Festival including Best Canadian Short Drama at imagineNATIVE 2013.In 2017 Hopkins won the Audience Choice award at imagineNATIVE for Kayak to Klemtu.Her 2021 film Run Woman Run won the Moon Jury Award at imagineNATIVE, as well as the awards for Best Feature Film, Best Screenplay and Best Performance for its lead actress Dakota Ray Hebert at the 2022 Vancouver International Women in Film Festival.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoe Leigh Hopkins at IMDb"}}}} |
part_xec/zyryanka_west_airport | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyryanka_West_Airport","to":"Zyryanka West Airport"}],"pages":{"8336011":{"pageid":8336011,"ns":0,"title":"Zyryanka West Airport","extract":"Zyryanka West Airport is an airport in Russia, located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Zyryanka, Verkhnekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic of Russia. It was built during World War II for the Alaska-Siberian (ALSIB) air route used to ferry American Lend-Lease aircraft to the Eastern Front.\nIt is now barely used, when main Zyryanka Airport cannot be used.\n\n\nAirlines and destinations\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/z-plan_castle | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z-plan_castle","to":"Z-plan castle"}],"pages":{"15825745":{"pageid":15825745,"ns":0,"title":"Z-plan castle","extract":"Z-plan is a form of castle design common in England and Scotland. The Z-plan castle has a strong central rectangular tower with smaller towers attached at diagonally opposite corners.Prominent examples of the Z-plan include Brodie Castle in Moray, Castle Menzies in Perthshire, Glenbuchat Castle in Aberdeenshire, Castle Fraser in Aberdeenshire, Claypotts Castle in Dundee and Hatton Castle, Angus, Scotland.\nA variant on the Z-plan is the C-plan, in which the two smaller towers are attached at adjacent corners of the main tower.\n\n\nSee also\nL-plan castle\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zoroastrianism_in_india | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoroastrianism_in_India","to":"Zoroastrianism in India"}],"pages":{"41358745":{"pageid":41358745,"ns":0,"title":"Zoroastrianism in India","extract":"Zoroastrianism in India has significant history within the country. Zoroastrians have lived in the Indian subcontinent since the Sasanian period. The Zoroastrians also moved to India in successive migrations during the Islamic period. The initial migration following the Muslim conquest of Persia has been canonized as a religious persecution by invading Muslims. Zoroastrianism meanwhile suffered a decline in Iran after the conquests. Subsequent migrations also took place after the attempts by Safavids to convert their subjects to Shiism. Due to persecution of Zoroastrians in other countries and the liberal atmosphere and patronisation of India, today the largest population of Zoroastrians resides in India, where Zoroastrians have been allowed to play a notable role in the Indian economy, entertainment, the armed forces, and the Indian freedom movement during British Raj. The Zoroastrian groups are regarded as either Parsi or Irani depending on the time of migration to India.\n\n\nHistory\nBy 632 A.D., Yazdgird III came to power in Persia but the Arab/Muslim army had already begun invading Persia. The Muslims defeated them at Nahavand and Yazdgird was slain by a miller in Merv in 652, bringing an end to the Sasanian dynasty and with it Zoroastrianism's history as the official religion of Iran. While losing their religion and script along with some Sasanian historiographical literature, the language and culture essentially survived. Between the seventh and thirteenth century, political and social pressures resulted in ascendancy of Iranian Muslim over the Zoroastrians. With the conquests, Iranians gradually lost their predominant religion.The Zoroastrians moved to India in successive migrations in the Islamic period. The initial migration following the conquest has been characterized as a religious persecution by invading Muslims. According to the account, the Zoroastrians suffered at their hands and in order to protect themselves and safeguard their religion, fled first to northern Iran, then to the island of Hormuz and finally to India. This generally accepted narrative of migration emphasises Muslim persecution while identifying Parsis as religious refugees. Recently, scholars have questioned this explanation of Iranian origins. There is a scarcity of sources about the migration. Historians are forced to rely exclusively on Qissa-i Sanjan written in 1599 by a Parsi Priest and Qissah-ye Zartushtian-e Hindustan written more than 200 years later. This is complicated by the fact that there were already Zoroastrians in India in the Sasanian period.Iranian Zoroastrians are known to have been trading with India for centuries before the dates calculated for arrival of Parsis per Qissa-i Sanjan. Ruksana Nanji and Homi Dhalla while discussing archaeological evidence for 'The Landing of Zoroastrians at Sanjan', conclude that the most likely date for the migration at the start of the middle phase of their chronology, namely the early-to-mid-eighth century. Nevertheless, they express their general skepticism about the Qissa-i Sanjan account. Scholar Andre Wink has theorized that Zoroastrian immigrants to India, both before and after the Muslim conquest of Iran, were primarily merchants, since evidence suggests it was only some time after their arrival that religious experts and priests were sent for to join them. He argues that the competition over trade routes with Muslims may also have contributed to their immigration.Although historically unsubstantiated, the story of how Zoroastrians gained permission to step on the shores of Gujarat continues to be critical to the self-identity of the group. Per the commonly told narrative, the Rajah of Sanjan, summoned them and demanded to know how they wouldn't be a burden on or a threat to the indigenous communities. Replying to their request of practising their religion and till the land, he showed them a jug full of milk, saying Sanjan like it was full. In one version, a dastur added a coin to the milk, saying like the coin, no one would be able to see that they were there but they would enrich the milk nonetheless. In another version, he added sugar instead and claimed that like it, they would sweeten lands of Sanjan. In both of them their settlement is approved by the Rajah who addresses certain conditions for it: they would explain their religion, promise not to proselytise, adopt Gujarati speech and dress, surrender their weapons and only conduct their rituals after nightfall. During this period, Zoroastrian traders faced execution outside India, including in China where many were killed during the Guangzhou massacre.The immigration of Zoroastrians to India continued, and by 1477 they had lost all contact with Persia. Not until three hundred years had passed would they come into contact. Zoroastrians also played a notable role during the freedom movements of India. There were also subsequent migrations, especially resulting from attempts of Safavids' to convert their subjects to Shia Islam in the sixteenth century. This added to the Parsi population and cemented their close association with Iran.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2011 Census of India, there are 57,264 Parsis in India, and the 2014 figures indicate there are now 69,000. The previous figure of Zoroastrians in the diaspora, and on the results of the Indian census of 1981, which counted over 71,630 Zoroastrians. Independent estimates are that there are at least 100,000 Zoroastrians in India. Parsis mother tongue is Gujarati.\nThe Zoroastrian community in India remains one of the most recognized groups, playing a part in various commercial sectors such as industry, movies, and politics.\n\n\nCommunities\nThere are two major Zoroastrian communities in India.\n\n\nParsi\n\nThe word Parsi in the Persian language literally means \"Persian\". Persian is the official language of modern Iran, which is also known as Persia. The language (Parsi) is commonly referred to as Farsi, because, after the Arab invasion of Persia, because of the absence of the \"P / G / Zh / Ch\" sounds in the Arabic language, Parsi became Farsi. Similarly, Babak Khorramdin's first name, originally Papak (Papa + Kuchak = Papak), \"Young Father\", became Babak.The long presence of the Parsis in the Gujarat and Sindh areas of India is supported by a genetic study and it also distinguishes them from the smaller Zoroastrian Indian community of Iranis, who are more recent arrivals.\n\n\nIranis\n\nAlthough the term 'Irani' is first attested during the Mughal era, most Iranis are immigrants who arrived on the subcontinent during the 19th and early 20th centuries, that is, when Iran was ruled by the Qajars and when religious persecution of non-Muslims was rampant. The descendants of the immigrants of those times remain culturally and linguistically closer to the Zoroastrians of Iran, in particular to the Zoroastrians of Yazd and Kerman. Consequently, the Dari dialect of the Zoroastrians of those provinces may be heard among the Iranis.\n\n\nSee also\nList of countries by Zoroastrian population\nIndo-Sasanians\nList of fire temples in India\n\n\nExternal links\nZoroastrianism and Hinduism - a comparison of both religions and exploring the origins of Zoroastrianism\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zygmunt_konieczny | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Konieczny","to":"Zygmunt Konieczny"}],"pages":{"2980322":{"pageid":2980322,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Konieczny","extract":"Zygmunt Konieczny (born 3 January 1937) is a Polish composer of theatre and film music.\nZygmunt Konieczny spent his childhood in the village of Szczyrzyc. He debuted in the 1950s in the cabaret Piwnica pod Baranami in Krak\u00f3w. Since then Konieczny composed many pieces for film, theater performances and singers such as Ewa Demarczyk and Joanna S\u0142owi\u0144ska. He lives in Krak\u00f3w.\nHe won the 2003 Georges Delerue Award for his score of the film Pornografia.\n\n\nFamous songs\nGrande Valse Brillante\nKaruzela z madonnami\nWyzwolenie (1976)\nNoc Listopadowa (1977)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nHomepage (in Polish)\nZygmunt Konieczny at IMDb"}}}} |
part_xec/zygopteridaceae | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"32670611":{"pageid":32670611,"ns":0,"title":"Zygopteridaceae","extract":"Zygopteridaceae is a family of ferns or fern-like plants which lived from the Frasnian to the Berriasian (possibly as far as Cenomanian). It was first thought to have gone extinct during the Permian or the Triassic, but fossil wood assigned to Yulebacaulis was found in rocks from Queensland which are at least Berriasian in age, and palynological records indicates that the family may have survived until Mid-Cretaceous.\n\n\nDescription\nZygopteridacean ferns were mostly herbaceous, with small weak stems and small fronds. Some genera, however, were up to 10 feet tall, with medium-sized trunks supported by a large mantle of roots and fronds reaching up to 5ft long.\nThey had a cosmopolitan distribution, being found both in Laurasia and Gondwana.\n\n\nReferences\nThomas N. Taylor, Edith L. Taylor, Michael Krings: Paleobotany. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Second Edition, Academic Press 2009, ISBN 978-0-12-373972-8, p. 408-418."}}}} |
part_xec/zurab_margania | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Margania","to":"Zurab Margania"}],"pages":{"48617807":{"pageid":48617807,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Margania","extract":"Zurab Margania is the current Chairman of the State Security Service of Abkhazia. He was appointed on 29 September 2014 by newly elected President Raul Khajimba.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zsigmond_brody | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsigmond_Br\u00f3dy","to":"Zsigmond Br\u00f3dy"}],"pages":{"5635088":{"pageid":5635088,"ns":0,"title":"Zsigmond Br\u00f3dy","extract":"Sigmund Brody, or Br\u00f3dy Zsigmond (November 15, 1840, Miskolc - January 6, 1906, Budapest ) was a Hungarian journalist, and member of the Upper House of the Hungarian Parliament.\n\n\nLife\nHe attended the gymnasium at Budapest, and late studied law at the university. He began his journalistic activity early in life, and in 1859 published his first leader. As early as 1860 he occupied the post of editor of the \"Pesti H\u00f6lgydivatlap,\" and in conjunction with K\u00e1roly Gr\u00f3sz founded the German periodical \"Pannonia,\" whose purpose was the publication of Hungarian literature in the form of critical studies and translations. In 1859-60 he wrote some poems, as well as a number of hymns for the Jewish congregation which are still in use. As collaborator on the \"Magyar Sajt\u00f3,\" he became very widely known as a journalist of the first rank.\nAfter the compromise with Austria (1867), Br\u00f3dy was associated with Sigmund Kem\u00e9ny as editorial writer on the \"Pesti Napl\u00f3\". This was the most brilliant period of his career as publicist, his sound logic and comprehensive views being especially noticeable. In 1872, he became secretary at the Ministry of the Interior, but voluntarily resigned this position; a year later he purchased the \"Neues Pester Journal, \"which paper under his management attained an unprecedented circulation throughout the country. His nephew Daniel Br\u00f3dy inherited the newspaper and became its editor-in-chief.\nBr\u00f3dy was also a distinguished philanthropist, and on the anniversary of his fiftieth birthday he donated 100,000 gulden to journalistic institutions. Further donations to the amount of 250,000 gulden were made in memory of his wife. In 1896 he was appointed a life-member of the House of Magnates.\n\n\nBibliography\nSzinnyei, Magyar Ir\u00f3k T\u00f3ra\nPallas Nagy Lexicona, s.v.\n This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Isidore Singer & Max Weisz (1901\u20131906). \"Zsigmond Br\u00f3dy\". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls."}}}} |
part_xec/ztr_zaporizhia | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZTR_Zaporizhia","to":"ZTR Zaporizhia"}],"redirects":[{"from":"ZTR Zaporizhia","to":"HC ZTR Zaporizhzhia"}],"pages":{"7141288":{"pageid":7141288,"ns":0,"title":"HC ZTR Zaporizhzhia","extract":"ZTR Zaporizhzhia is a team handball club from Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. Currently, ZTR Zaporizhzhia competes in the Ukrainian Men's Handball Super League. The club was before called ZYY and ZeMtY.\nThe club is renamed ZTR Zaporizhzhia in 1992.\n\n\nThe Club's history\nHandball Club ZTR (before called ZYY and ZeMtY) was established in 1966 on the basis of Zaporizhzhia branch of Dnipropetrovsk metallurgy institute. In 1992 Zaporizhzhia Transformer Plant (Zaporozhtransformator) has become a sponsor of the club, which was renamed to \"ZTR\".\n\n\nAccomplishments\nEHF Cup: 1\nWinner: 1983\nFinalist: 1985\nUkrainian Men's Handball Super League 14\nChampion: 1993, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011\nRunner-up (9) : 1996, 1997, 2002, 2006, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018\nUkrainian Handball Cup: 2\nWinner: 2001, 2011\nSoviet Men's Handball Championship\nRunner-up : 1971\n\n\nEuropean record\n\n\nNotable players\nSerhiy Kushniryuk\nOleksandr Rezanov\nMykhaylo Ishchenko\nYuriy Lahutyn\nMykola Tomyn\nVitaliy Nat\n Sergiy Onufriyenko (\u20132009)\nEvgeny Budko\nSergii Burka\nYuriy Petrenko\nSergey Shelmenko\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial site"}}}} |
part_xec/zumtobel_group | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumtobel_Group","to":"Zumtobel Group"}],"pages":{"364538":{"pageid":364538,"ns":0,"title":"Zumtobel Group","extract":"The Zumtobel Group is an Austrian company specialising in lighting headquartered in Dornbirn. Zumtobel engages in the development, production and sales of lighting, luminaires, lighting management and lighting components for indoor and outdoor applications. The company is a European market leader for professional lighting systems and the number two for lighting components in Europe.\nThe Group operates 10 production facilities on three continents as well as sales and/or partner companies in nearly 90 countries.Since 2007, the group has presented the Zumtobel Group Award (long name Zumtobel Group Award \u2013 Innovations for Sustainability and Humanity in the Built Environment) to architects and engineers every two years. The prize was worth 140,000 euros in 2012, 150,000 euros in 2017 and 120,000 euros in 2021.In the financial year from May 2017 to April 2018, the company recorded a loss of 46.7 million euros due to pricing pressure and currency effects and did not pay out a dividend for this period. Revenue declined by 8 percent and the share of LEDs in revenue increased from 73.6 to 79.6 percent. In 2018/19, the Zumtobel Group significantly reduced the net loss from 46.7 to 15.2 million euros. As a result of uncertainties related to Brexit and price pressure caused by intense competition in the lighting industry, revenue declined by 2.9 percent to 1.162 billion euros. The operating result (EBIT) improved from minus 7.3 million to 2.7 million euros. Profitability also increased compared to the previous year. Group EBIT, adjusted for one-off effects, rose by 8 million euros to 27.6 million euros. Return on sales improved to 2.4 percent. On 25 June 2020 the Zumtobel Group announced the figures for the 2019/20 financial year: net profit for the year rose by 30 million euros to a plus of 14.5 million euros. Adjusted Group EBIT almost doubled to 53.9 million euros despite a slight decline in revenues due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. The EBIT margin increased from 2.4 percent to 4.8 percent. In the 2020/21 financial year, the Zumtobel Group recorded a more than 100% increase in net profit to 45.6 million euros, despite a 7.7 percent decline in revenues due to the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted Group EBIT thus rose by 23.4 percent to 43.4 million euros. In the 2021/22 financial year, Group sales increased to 1,148.3 million euros and EBIT to 60.8 million euros. Net profit was 45.8 million euros.\n\n\nHistory\nWalter Zumtobel (1907\u20131990) was one of roughly 300 so-called sequestrators in allied-occupied Austria who administered previously German-owned property in Vorarlberg, initially on behalf of the French military government, then based on an administrative law of the Federal Government of Austria. These properties included Michel-Werke in Bregenz and Hard as well as Werkzeugbau Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lustenau in Lustenau and Feinmechanische Werkst\u00e4tte Josef Maurer in Wolfurt. He integrated these three formerly German companies into Elektroger\u00e4te und Kunstharzpresswerk W. Zumtobel KG, which was founded on 1 January 1950 in Dornbirn, thus laying the foundation for today\u2019s Zumtobel Group.\n\nInitially, the company primarily produced electrical ballasts for fluorescent light fittings. In 1952, the company started to manufacture complete luminaires based on fluorescent light fittings. Profilux, a particularly thin batten luminaire introduced to the market in 1953, became a sales success. In 1963, Zumtobel won the first design price for the FER recessed luminaire. In 1959, Walter Zumtobel travelled to the United States for the first time to visit the luminaire manufacturer Day-Brite Lighting, in St. Louis.In 1959, a light laboratory was established to determine light distribution curves. The German company Staff, still autonomous as Staff & Schwarz Leuchtenwerke (founded in 1945), introduced the first voltage track system Lite-Trac in 1967. From 1956 to 1979, the company was a licensee of Lichttechnischen Spezialfabrik Dr. Ing. Schneider & Co. In 1976, Zumtobel received the National Award, which entitles companies to use of the national coat of arms in business dealings. In the same year the group became a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft).\nIn 1976, the company acquired a minority stake in the British company Tridonic Ltd. The remaining shares were acquired in 1983. Based on a purchase agreement of 2 March 1979, the factory of Dr. Ing. Schneider & Co. in Usingen was integrated into the company; on 28 March 1979 a contract was concluded to also transfer the operating business.In 1991, the company was restructured and two divisions were established: Lighting Solutions (then Zumtobel Licht) and Lighting Components (then Tridonic-Bauelemente). In 1993, Zumtobel acquired a majority stake in the German Staff Group in Lemgo; the remaining shares were taken over in 1994. In 2000, the British company Wassall plc was acquired with the assistance of the American equity capital partner Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR), and the Thorn Lighting Group was merged with Zumtobel\u2019s luminaire business; the components business of Thorn was transferred to the Tridonic Division.\nSince 2005, the LED-activities have been further developed. Lexedis Lighting in Jennersdorf was founded as a joint venture for high-performance LED light sources of Tridonic Optoelectronic (a joint venture of Tridonic and Lumitech, a spin-off of the Graz University of Technology) and Toyoda Gosei. LEDON Lamp GmbH (Dornbirn) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Zumtobel Group for LED applications.\nIn May 2006, the Zumtobel Group went public on the Vienna Stock Exchange. In September 2006, the Zumtobel share was admitted to the ATX. KKR sold its remaining share of 5.5 percent after the initial public offering to an institutional investor in an off-exchange transaction in December 2006. This investor was apparently Delta Lloyd Asset Management NV. In any case, Zumtobel announced in a mandatory disclosure regarding the shareholder structure on 11 May 2011 that Aviva plc was no longer a shareholder of Zumtobel after its majority investment in \u201cDelta Lloyd\u201d had been terminated. At the time, Delta Lloyd held 6.778 percent of the 43.5 million shares; a few days later, \u201cFidelity\u201d held 9.99 percent.In 2009, the LED start-ups were combined in a separate division (LEDON brand). In 2013, LEDON was sold to the Austrian entrepreneur Thomas Lor\u00fcnser with retroactive effect from 1 November 2012. With effect from 24 September 2012, the Zumtobel share was removed from the ATX and has since been traded on the Prime Market.In the past years, the Zumtobel Group executed projects such as the lighting of the BMW-plants in Berlin and Leipzig as well as of the Airbus plant in Bremen and the new headquarters of the pharmaceutical group Boehringer Ingelheim. In addition, the expansion of Beijing International Airport in China as well as parts of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi, the Bolte Bridge in Melbourne, Australia and the Cathedrale la Seu in Mallorca, Spain have been equipped with innovative lighting solutions. Other showcase projects of the Zumtobel Group include the Skylink terminal at Vienna Airport, with a contract volume of 10.0 million euros, the lighting of football stadiums such as the Allianz Arena, Munich and the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium as well as the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao and the James Simon Galery in Berlin, which was designed by David Chipperfield, or the Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg.\n\nIn November 2017, the long-time Managing Director J\u00fcrg Zumtobel was awarded the \u201cEhrenpreis der Vorarlberger Wirtschaft f\u00fcr das unternehmerische Lebenswerk\u201c (\u201cVorarlberg business award for lifetime achievements\u201d). Alfred Felder has been CEO since 6 June 2018; Thomas Tschol took over the function of CFO as of 1 April 2018; Bernard Motzko has been COO since 1 February 2018. On 1 August 2021, Thomas Erath was appointed CFO of the Zumtobel Group. In May 2020, Karin Zumtobel-Chammah was elected Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board. After holding several senior management positions in the finance sector, she joined the Zumtobel Group in 1996. In her most recent role as Head of Art & Culture, she was responsible for the Group\u2019s art and culture activities. Karin Zumtobel-Chammah is appointed until the Annual General Meeting 2022/23 and is the first woman to chair the Supervisory Board.In September 2018, the Zumtobel Group added a new group-wide luminaire and component production facility in Ni\u0161, Serbia, to its global production network, investing 30.6 million euros. The production site covering 40,000 square metres enables the Zumtobel Group to react more flexibly to changed market requirements and to strengthen its presence in these emerging markets.In 2019, the Zumtobel Group opened a group-wide software center in Porto, Portugal. The new technology and innovation centre in Porto, headed by Jo\u00e3o Granjo Lopes, develops software for smart light management and control systems. It also focus on research in areas such as smart buildings and smart cities, aiming to develop integrated lighting solutions for smart energy, mobility and IoT technologies. The group-wide software centre represents an addition to the existing research and development network of the Zumtobel Group. In November 2020, the Zumtobel Group opened the new Light Forum at its main location in Dornbirn. For this purpose, the company's old factory hall in H\u00f6chsterstra\u00dfe was refurbished within a year into a 4,000 square metre presentation area, where lighting innovations can be experienced. To date, 8 million euros were invested in the new Light Forum. The design concept, developed in cooperation with the Innsbruck studio of the renowned Norwegian architecture firm Sn\u00f8hetta, created space for a world of light that customers can experience with all their senses. At the same time, the Zumtobel Group celebrated its 70th anniversary in 2020. The company is researching more efficient lighting and light management to use lighting systems only when needed. In 2019, the European Investment Bank approved loans to broaden the company\u2019s research into connecting lighting to digital services.\n\n\nCompany Structure\nThe Group consists of two divisions: the Zumtobel Lighting Division for the lighting business with the Zumtobel and Thorn brands, and the Tridonic Division for the components business.\n\nThe Zumtobel family holds approximately 36 percent of the shares in the company. The family has thus been the stable core shareholder of the Zumtobel Group AG since the initial public offering. The remaining shares are largely held by institutional investors.\n\n\nArtistic Annual Report\nEver since 1991, the Zumtobel Group has invited internationally renowned figures from the fields of architecture, graphic design and art to present their take on the subject of light and the development of the company. In this task, the artists are given freedom in terms of design, unhampered by any corporate design considerations. The outcome, year after year, is a series of unconventional unique printed works. In addition to graphic designers like Italo Lupi, Neville Brody, Per Arnoldi and Stefan Sagmeister, with whom the artistic design began, artists including Gerhard Merz, Siegrun Appelt, Olafur Eliasson, Anish Kapoor and James Turrell as well as architects like Dominique Perrault, Hani Rashid / Asymptote, Fran\u00e7ois Roche / Studio R&Sie(n), Sejima Kazuyo and Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA, David Chipperfield / DCA, Kjetil Thorsen / Sn\u00f8hetta, Elizabeth Diller / Scofidio and Renfro and Yung Ho Chang / Atelier FCJZ have been commissioned to design the Artistic Annual Report. The edition 2019/20 was designed by architect and consulting engineer Professor Werner Sobek. The 2020/21 edition was created by Dutch architect Iwan Baan in interdisciplinary collaboration with Berlin-based architect Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9. The report presents the role of natural light in the vernacular architecture of Burkina Faso, Africa, capturing the strong contrasts between the blinding sunlight outside the buildings and the complete darkness inside. The Artistic Annual Report 2021/22 will be designed by Ben van Berkel, UNStudio, and will pick up on transformation as a central theme in architecture and the built environment.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zolt_der | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017dolt_D\u00e9r","to":"\u017dolt D\u00e9r"}],"pages":{"44007628":{"pageid":44007628,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dolt D\u00e9r","extract":"\u017dolt D\u00e9r (Hungarian pronunciation: [\u02c8\u0292olt \u02c8de\u02d0r]; Serbian: \u017dolt Der; born 25 March 1983) is a Serbian-born Hungarian former racing cyclist. He rode at the 2014 UCI Road World Championships. Following his retirement, D\u00e9r became a coach with the Hungarian Cycling Federation.\n\n\nMajor results\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\u017dolt D\u00e9r at UCI\n\u017dolt D\u00e9r at ProCyclingStats \n\u017dolt D\u00e9r at Cycling Archives"}}}} |
part_xec/zoe_romano | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Romano","to":"Zoe Romano"}],"pages":{"53465880":{"pageid":53465880,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Romano","extract":"Zo\u00eb Romano is an American ultra-distance endurance runner. Romano is the first and only person ever to run the Tour de France course of 2,000 miles at 30 miles a day, which she ran while the competing cyclists were racing on the course. She was also the first female to run coast-to-coast across the United States unsupported, pushing her gear in a running stroller from Huntington Beach, California, to Charleston, South Carolina.\n\n\nChildhood and education\nA native of Maine, Zo\u00eb Romano graduated in 2009 from the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia, where she majored in Spanish and International Studies and began her running career. In 2014 she received the Distinguished Recent Graduate Award from the University of Richmond, her alma mater. Zo\u00eb is also a writer and currently in an MFA program in creative writing at Queens University of Charlotte, North Carolina, for which she attends summer residencies in South America. She has published in Marathon & Beyond, The Portland Phoenix, and University of Richmond Magazine.\n\n\nUltra-distance challenges\nRomano began her cross-country run from California. She followed that first big challenge soon after with a smaller ultra marathon. Romano ran the entire Tour de France course in 2013, pushing her gear in a running stroller. She started her 2,000 mile journey on May 18 in Nice and finished in Paris a day before the peloton, covering the course in nine weeks at the rate of 30 miles a day. The course involved climbing more than 100,000 feet of elevation, the equivalent of scaling Mount Everest three times. She was followed on this run by filmmaker Alexander Kreher, who is producing a film about Romano. A trailer for the film is ready, but the film has not yet been released.\n\"When she took the first steps of her 2,000-mile journey . . ., Zoe Romano wasn't sure she'd ever actually finish. She was buzzing with excitement as she stood at her start line in Cagnes-sur-Mer heading toward Marseille. But she was equally nervous and scared, rightly so for someone who was about to cover the entire Tour de France course on foot.\"\nWhile standing in Calvi, Haute-Corse, a town on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica, she had finished 79 days of running, logging an average of 30 miles each day, and said, \"This just feels surreal because there were so many times I had doubts and felt uncertain. There were times when I could hardly imagine being able to finish on time and in one piece. It feels impossible that it has actually happened.\"\n\n\nCommunity involvement and charity work\nWhile living in Portland, she was a volunteer coach for TED (conference) TEDxDirigo and a Spanish tutor for students of Greater Portland. She is a former ambassador to the Boys & Girls Clubs and has presented inspirational and educational talks to many local running groups, schools, and community initiatives. Zo\u00eb received a Key to the City from Mayor Nick Mavodones and had a day of Portland named in her honor. Her fundraising has included work with sponsors and donors to organize giving and cause-marketing campaigns to raise $191,000 for the World Pediatric Project in 2013. She led grassroots efforts to raise $17,000 for Boys & Girls Clubs of America in 2011.Romano formerly lived in Portland, Maine and in Richmond, Virginia. In 2013 she released her TedxRVA video. She gave an account of her adventure philanthropy at a Grand Prix banquet award ceremony of the Richmond Road Runners Club in 2017. She received an honorarium check from the RRRC for her charities and the next day led an early morning trail run near the James River with members of the club.\nShe and her accomplishments have been featured on the Today Show, NPR, CNN and in Runner\u2019s World. Romano has been named to Richmond\u2019s \u201cTop 40 Under 40\u201d list and is currently a Rotary Global Scholar.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zuzanna_mazurek | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzanna_Mazurek","to":"Zuzanna Mazurek"}],"pages":{"38046823":{"pageid":38046823,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzanna Mazurek","extract":"Zuzanna Mazurek (born May 15, 1991 in \u015awidnik) is a Polish swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. She represented her nation Poland, as a 17-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has claimed multiple Polish records in both 100 and 200 m backstroke, which were eventually broken by Alicja Tchorz in the succeeding decade. Mazurek also swam as a member of UKP Fala Kra\u015bnik, under the tutelage of her coach S\u0142awomir Pliszk\u00e1.\nMazurek made her swimming history at the 2007 European Junior Championships in Antwerp, Belgium, claiming the bronze medal in the 200 m backstroke over her teammate Iwona Lefanowicz by 0.29 of a second with a time of 2:16.36. By the following year, she won a gold medal in the same discipline at the 2008 FINA Youth World Swimming Championships in Monterrey, Mexico, smashing a meet record in 2:12.56.At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Mazurek was selected to the Polish Olympic team in the pool, competing in a backstroke double. Four months before the Games, she threw down a scorching time of 2:12.65 (200 m backstroke) to shave 1.78 seconds off the national record (2:14.43) previously set by Aleksandra Miciul in 2000 and clear the insurmountable FINA A-cut (2:12.73) by 0.08 of a second at the Polish Championships in Ostrowiec. In the 100 m backstroke, Mazurek pulled away from the field to crush the Polish record in 1:02.77 for a victory over Guatemala's Gisela Morales in heat two by a 0.15-second margin, but finished farther from the semifinal field in thirty-sixth overall. In the 200 m backstroke, Mazurek could not produce a similar effort from the initial half of the backstroke double, as she lost in a sprint challenge to Ireland's Melanie Nocher for the top spot in heat two, but managed to finish with a new national record in 2:12.46. Mazurek missed the semifinals by nearly two seconds, as she placed twenty-first overall in the prelims.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nNBC 2008 Olympics profile"}}}} |
part_xec/zoltan_csontos | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Csontos","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Csontos"}],"pages":{"19435656":{"pageid":19435656,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Csontos","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Csontos (born 30 May 1986) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Soproni VSE.\n\n\nHonours\nHungarian Second Division: Winner: 2008\n\n\nReferences\nHLSZ"}}}} |
part_xec/zolitude_station | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolit\u016bde_Station","to":"Zolit\u016bde Station"}],"pages":{"29227197":{"pageid":29227197,"ns":0,"title":"Zolit\u016bde Station","extract":"Zolit\u016bde Station is a railway station on the Tor\u0146akalns\u2013Tukums II Railway.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zolit\u016bde station at Wikimedia Commons"}}}} |
part_xec/zone_blitz | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zone_blitz","to":"Zone blitz"}],"pages":{"2648957":{"pageid":2648957,"ns":0,"title":"Zone blitz","extract":"In American football, a zone blitz is a defensive tactic that sends additional players to rush the opposing team's quarterback, whilst also unexpectedly redirecting a supposed pass rushing player into pass coverage instead. This tactic also likely includes zone coverage (rather than man-to-man coverage).Like a conventional blitz, the zone blitz tactic assigns five or more players to rush the quarterback in a single down, rather than the usual four players. However, unlike a conventional blitz, the zone blitz uses players who are initially positioned to rush (for example, the defensive ends) to instead give pass coverage. For example, a zone blitz may involve two linebackers adding to the rush of three defensive linemen, while a fourth lineman unexpectedly moves into pass coverage.As in other blitzes, using additional rushers is intended to hurry the quarterback, and potentially cause an incomplete pass, sack, fumble or interception. Redirecting a player who was expected to rush is intended to confuse the pass protection assignments of the offensive line, tight ends and backs, who may now be unsure of which rusher to block. Although blitzing leaves fewer defenders in pass coverage, the relatively safer zone coverage system reduces the risk of conceding a long touchdown pass.\n\n\nHistory\nMiami Dolphins defensive coach Bill Arnsparger developed the zone blitz in 1971. He started by placing linebackers on the defensive line and having them drop back into coverage, and eventually included regular defensive linemen as well. The scheme did not gain widespread use in professional football until Dick LeBeau refined it with the Cincinnati Bengals and popularized the zone blitz in the early '90s, while being the defensive coordinator for the Pittsburgh Steelers, earning Pittsburgh the title of \"Blitzburgh\". Though the zone blitz has become common throughout the NFL, the 3\u20134 defense\u20143 defensive linemen, 4 linebackers\u2014lends itself particularly well to this style of play, and LeBeau has continued to utilize it as the defensive coordinator of the Tennessee Titans as recently as the 2017 season.\n\n\nBase formations\nThe zone blitz is usually executed from one of three zone coverage formations.\n\n\nCover One\nCover one is identical to cover zero (where there is no man covering deep into the field, making the coverage mostly man-to-man) with one major exception. One player, typically the weakside or \"free\" safety is left with no man responsibilities, and can instead roam the intermediate to deep zones.\n\n\nCover Two\nIn cover two, each safety (free and strong) covers a deep half of the field, while the two cornerbacks cover the flats (from the line of scrimmage to about 15 yards deep on each sideline). Three linebackers (weak side, middle, and strong side) drop into coverage, with each patrolling 1/5 of the middle field. A variant of this, the Tampa 2, has been used by the Buccaneers for years and helped them on their way to their first Super Bowl win. This coverage is also the most popular when zone blitzing.\n\n\nCover Three\nCover three relies on the same basic principles as cover two. The basic difference lies in the responsibilities of the secondary. The free safety plays \"center field\" while each of the cornerbacks covers a deep third, or one third of the field on each side. The middle of the zone is once again covered by the three linebackers, with the strong safety covering the remaining, far fourth of the middle field.\n\n\nThe blitz\nThe blitz itself relies upon confusion among the offensive linemen. The linemen assume that the defensive ends and defensive tackles will rush the passer. By using a zone blitz, the defense throws off the blocking assignments of the offensive line by switching the responsibilities of a defensive lineman with those of a linebacker or defensive back. While most regular blitzes do not identify one of the pass rushers, zone blitzes don't identify any of the rushers, or how many will come.\nFor example, in one of the most common zone blitzes, a defensive end will drop back into coverage, playing one-fourth of the middle zone, while the weak side linebacker, who would normally cover that area, rushes the quarterback in place of the end.\n\n\nFire zone\nA fire zone blitz is a specific zone blitz in which the defense rushes 5 with a 3\u20133 coverage behind it\u2014three deep defenders and three underneath defenders. Although the fire zone can be run out of many fronts and alignments, the main points are the weakside defensive end or end man on the line of scrimmage away from the blitz dropping off into coverage, and pressure coming from the opposite side of the field.\nFor example, in a 4\u20133 front, the backside defensive end will drop off to the curl and then the flat, while the strong safety will drop down and cover the frontside curl to the flat. The non-blitzing linebacker will take the middle hole and the other two linebackers will stunt with the defensive line to try to pressure the passer.\nTypically the other three defensive linemen will slant away from the linebacker blitz.\nThis type of blitz can be effective because the defensive line may draw some of the protection away from the rushing linebackers, and the defensive end may drop into a passing lane as the quarterback notices the non-blitzing linebacker drift towards the middle of the field.\nThere are many variants of this blitz from many different looks, but the base concept is a 3-deep, 3-underneath coverage, 5 rushers, and a player up front dropping back into coverage away from the blitz side.\n\n\nAdvantages\nThe zone blitz is also an effective scheme when defending the screen pass. In a zone blitz especially designed to defend the screen pass, defensive linemen initially identify the running back or other potential recipients of a screen pass in order to cover them specifically rather than dropping into a zone. Covering a specific player is much easier for a defensive lineman who does not normally play in the open field. The blitzing linebackers are at an advantage in screen situations because they are more likely to actually pressure the quarterback who is trying to lure slower defensive linemen upfield and not expecting the significantly more athletic linebackers. The combination of the hurried quarterback and the quickly-covered screen receiver often results in a sack, an interception by a defensive lineman, a tackle for loss of yardage, or an incompletion.\nA very good example of this defensive scheme by LeBeau is the 100-yard interception return for a TD by James Harrison in Super Bowl XLIII. Prior to the play, on the first down and goal from the Pittsburgh 2, the Cardinals quarterback Kurt Warner apparently expected Harrison to rush the passer as the latter usually does, thus designing Anquan Boldin running a slant. But as Warner was dropping back to pass, the inside linebacker Lawrence Timmons blitzed from the inside instead, and Harrison quickly dropped back to cover the slant route by Boldin making an easy interception which he eventually returned for a touchdown.\n\n\nDisadvantages\nThe last advantage highlighted above is also perhaps the principal disadvantage to a zone blitz, in that one or more defensive linemen may be required to drop back into coverage while linebackers take their place in rushing the quarterback. Linemen, by design, are the biggest, heaviest, and slowest members of the defense on the field. Asking them to cover a speedy slot receiver or an athletic, pass-catching tight end is often a losing proposition. Most, if not all, linemen, simply do not possess the speed to legitimately cover wide receivers for more than a few yards. These kinds of personnel mismatches can lead to easy completions if the quarterback can correctly identify them.\nAn additional disadvantage is that a zone blitz is less likely to be effective against the running game than a traditional blitz, since the linemen, often the best defenders against the run, have dropped off of the line of scrimmage in order to participate in pass coverage. For this reason, the zone blitz is most likely to be effective in down and distance situations that dictate a passing play (i.e. third down and more than six yards).\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSee also\nBlitz (gridiron football)"}}}} |
part_xec/zorica_pantic | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorica_Panti\u0107","to":"Zorica Panti\u0107"}],"pages":{"2223302":{"pageid":2223302,"ns":0,"title":"Zorica Panti\u0107","extract":"Zorica Panti\u0107, also known as Zorica Panti\u0107-Tanner, born 1951 in Yugoslavia, is a professor of electrical engineering and past president of Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston.\nPanti\u0107 was previously the founding dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Texas at San Antonio, and director of the School of Engineering at San Francisco State University. She served as president of Wentworth Institute of Technology from 2005 to 2019.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nZorica Panti\u0107 received her B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Ni\u0161, Yugoslavia (Serbia), in 1975, 1978, and 1982, respectively. She has 30 years of academic and teaching experience. She served on the engineering faculty of the University of Nis (1975\u20131984), San Francisco State University (1989\u20132001), and the University of Texas at San Antonio (2001\u20132004). She was a Fulbright Fellow and a Visiting Scientist at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1984-1989.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nAffiliations\nShe is a senior member of IEEE and served on various committees of the IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society (EMC-S) until 2004. She served on the EMC-S Board of Directors and as chair, vice-chair, treasurer, and secretary of the Santa Clara Valley EMC-S Chapter. She is also a member of the American Society for Engineering Education and serves on the ASEE Projects Board, President's Award Committee, and Contact Committee.She is a member of the IEEE Women in Engineering, Society of Women Engineers, and American Society for Higher Education, as well as a member of the Engineering Deans Council and the EDC Public Policy Committee. She served on various National Academy of Engineering panels and committees. Panti\u0107 received the Woman Entrepreneur of the Year award from the San Antonio Women Chamber of Commerce and is a graduate of the Leadership America program.\n\n\nResearch publications\nPanti\u0107 has published more than 80 journal and conference papers. Her research areas have included uniform antennas, microwave transmission lines, the finite element method, and electromagnetic emissions.\n\n\nAt University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA)\nAs the engineering dean at UTSA, she spearheaded the College of Engineering's and UTSA's efforts to become a flagship university in the state of Texas and a top-tier research university in the U.S.\nDuring her tenure, the college started three new Ph.D. engineering programs (biomedical, electrical, and environmental) and one M.S. program (computer engineering). The college created a new Department of Biomedical Engineering and a Center for Response and Security Engineering and Technology, doubled the number of faculty, and increased its research funding tenfold to $7 million in active grants.Panti\u0107 also secured $2.5 million in federal funding to establish a Material Science and Engineering Laboratory at the former Kelly Air Force Base. Through strategic partnerships with various state and national agencies, national companies and small businesses, she raised more than $5 million in various donations and equipment grants.\nShe revived relationships with engineering alumni and was instrumental in securing a $250,000 endowment donation, the single largest alumni gift to the college and UTSA. In her last four years, the college increased its enrollment by 75%, being especially effective in attracting female students (83% enrollment increase) and minorities (50% of students are Hispanic).\n\n\nAt San Francisco State University\nWhile at SFSU, Panti\u0107 improved the engineering programs in quality, size and visibility, and, as a result\u2014for the first time in SFSU history \u2013 the programs were ranked among the top 50 undergraduate programs by U.S. News & World Report.\nShe established a Partnership for Engineering Education that resulted in a 30 percent enrollment increase and played a crucial role in shaping and bringing to life a partnership with a neighboring community college to offer upper-division engineering courses there.\nThis project serves as a blueprint for cooperation between the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system, of which San Francisco State is a member, and California's community colleges. Through a partnership with the local chapter of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and a major grant from the National Science Foundation, she established a Center for Applied Electromagnetics that supports undergraduate and graduate research.\nPanti\u0107 was active in state-level fundraising for engineering programs. She worked with fellow CSU Engineering deans on the successful $10-million California Workforce Initiative to support strategic disciplines such as agriculture, biotechnology, computer science, engineering, and nursing. She also served on the Executive Committee of the Texas Engineering and Technology Consortium, a private-public partnership that raised $8 million to increase the number of engineering and computer science graduates in the state of Texas.\n\n\nPresident of Wentworth Institute\nPanti\u0107's appointment as Wentworth Institute of Technology's fourth president was announced on June 8, 2005. She took office August 1, 2005 and was the first female engineer to head an institute of technology in the United States. She was formally installed as president of Wentworth on April 5, 2006.Panti\u0107 retired as President of Wentworth on May 31, 2019, after 14 years at its helm.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nWentworth announcements: 1 and 2\nUTSA Today\nSan Antonio Express-News"}}}} |
part_xec/zoya_phan | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoya_Phan","to":"Zoya Phan"}],"pages":{"23679538":{"pageid":23679538,"ns":0,"title":"Zoya Phan","extract":"Zoya Phan (born 27 October 1980) is a Burmese political activist. She resides in the United Kingdom, and is the Campaign Manager of the human rights organization Burma Campaign UK. She was an outspoken critic of the Burmese government when it was under direct military rule, repeatedly calling for democratic reform in Burma, as well as economic sanctions from both the British government and the United Nations. Following political changes in the country from 2011, she has continued to campaign for international action to end ongoing human rights violations, especially regarding the use of rape and sexual violence against ethnic women by the Burmese Army.\nIn April 2009, she published her autobiography, Little Daughter, in the UK, which was published under the title Undaunted in the United States in May 2010.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEarly life\nZoya Phan was born in Manerplaw, then the headquarters of the Karen National Union (KNU), on 27 October 1980, the second of her parents' three biological children. Her father was Padoh Mahn Sha Lah Phan, General Secretary of the KNU, and her mother was Nant Kyin Shwe, a former soldier for the KNU. The name Zoya came from her father, who named her after the Russian World War II hero Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya; he said he saw several parallels between the Soviet fight against the Nazis and the ongoing Karen conflict with the Burmese government. She spent most of her early life in the Karen village Per He Lu, an hour's walk away from the KNU headquarters in Manerplaw. When she was six she began to spend more time in Manerplaw, and it was there she had her first exposure to the fighting in Burma, as land mine victims frequently went to the hospital there for treatment.When Zoya was 14, the Burmese army attacked Manerplaw and Per He Lu, forcing her and her family to run to Mae Ra Moe, a refugee camp just across the border in Thailand. In 1996, she and her family managed to cross back into Burma, settling in a Karen village called Ther Waw Thaw (The New Village). Halfway through the school year, she nearly died of an unknown disease, only recovering after weeks of being on an IV drip. In March 1997, the village came under attack by the Burmese army, and she and her family fled back across the border to another refugee camp called Noh Poe, near a Thai-Karen village. After ten months, Zoya and her older sister, Nant Bwa Bwa Phan, were able to get to Mae Sot in Thailand for three months, hoping for a chance to go to a university in Australia; however, this fell through, and they decided to complete their education at another refugee camp, Mae La. In 1999, Zoya and Bwa Bwa took an Open Society Institute (OSI) exam to earn a scholarship to go to a university. Both of them passed the first time; however, there was only enough space for Bwa Bwa, who went to Bangkok University, and Zoya had to retake the exam the following year. While waiting, she caught cerebral malaria, and almost died a second time. In 2000, she retook the OSI exam and was granted an OSI scholarship and a scholarship from Prospect Burma, giving her the chance to join her sister studying in Bangkok.\n\n\nBangkok University\nAt Bangkok University, Zoya enrolled in the business administration program, as that was the only program her scholarship permitted her to enter. Zoya and her sister had no papers, and like other students from Burma had to maintain a low profile to avoid the scrutiny of the Thai police. During her second year, she and Bwa Bwa helped to secretly organize a support group for other Karen students, collecting money to give a prize to a student in one of the refugee camps. In her third year, Zoya entered a three-month internship in the consumer department of Telecoms Asia, and was offered a position after she completed her degree. After three years, she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in business administration. Upon returning to the refugee camps, she and several other Karen students from their organization illegally crossed the Burmese border to Papun so they could personally deliver their prize to the winner and to document what was happening to Karen people still in Burma. Soon after they returned, Zoya considered accepting Telecoms Asia's offer, but ultimately accepted a scholarship to study in the United Kingdom with her sister, while her younger brother Slone went to study in Canada. Before she left, her father took in two Burmese child soldiers who were sent to kill both him and Zoya; although they failed, it was the first time the Burmese government had specifically targeted her. Her mother died a few weeks later, and Zoya considered staying to help her father; however, he insisted that she go.\n\n\nPolitical activism\nWhen Zoya was in her early teens, her father frequently used her name as a pseudonym for his writings, something she only found out about many years later. She first saw her father speak while her family was in Ther Waw Thaw, inspiring her to become an activist herself. Upon entering the UK in 2005, she began volunteering with the Burma Campaign UK. She attended one rally in traditional Karen dress, and was asked on the spot to be the master of ceremonies. She accepted, and soon afterward, she was asked to do an interview with the BBC, and rapidly became a sought-out speaker for issues related to Burma and Burma-UK relations.\nZoya accused the Military-run Burmese government of using child soldiers and violent repression tactics, including torture, ethnic cleansing, religious discrimination, and killing of political opponents and protesters. She says that this has had a particularly devastating effect on the Karen, who are an ethnic minority and around 40% Christian and 20% animist in predominantly Buddhist Burma. In addition, she accused the Burmese government of extreme corruption, saying that the leaders of the military junta have intentionally mismanaged the economy to benefit themselves. She has called for both the UN and the British government to place economic sanctions on Burma, and to cease all arms deals with the government. In 2010, she sharply denounced the international community's response to the 2010 Burmese elections, saying it was overly focused on very small changes that might occur while ignoring the fact that their impact would be minimal and would not lead to any significant increase in freedom. While Aung San Suu Kyi was under house arrest, she repeatedly urged the UN and the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights to work towards her release.In 2007, she spoke at a Conservative Party conference, calling for the British government to cease trade with the Burmese government, and expressed her anger at the British government's continued inaction towards Burma even in the face of human rights abuses. She was also very critical of the UN for failing to impose an arms embargo on Burma after Russia and China blocked a Security Council motion. Later, she met with then-British prime minister Gordon Brown to encourage imposition of a trade embargo with the Burmese.In 2008, she accused the Burmese government of using Cyclone Nargis to proliferate ethnic cleansing. She said that the government's lack of warning people about the impending cyclone and refusal of foreign aid to assist with medical treatment and rebuilding lead to thousands of unnecessary deaths. In addition, she harshly criticised Western governments, especially the United Kingdom, for refusing to push further when Burma agreed to allow relief workers into small parts of the country, saying that they did not do enough to hold the Burmese government accountable for its lack of response to the cyclone. She pointed out that the junta had already bent to international pressure by allowing workers in at all, and said that the international community should have pushed harder, which she said would have forced the junta to allow more essential aid. Ultimately, she said the international reaction was symbolic of the past several decades of inaction towards political and human rights abuses in Burma.In May 2011, she spoke at the Oslo Freedom Forum, and said that despite the Burmese government's claims of reform, the changes were only cosmetic and no real change had occurred in Burma. She also urged the UN to judge the Burmese government by their actions instead of their official statements. In March 2012, she spoke at the fourth Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy and continued to maintain that the Burmese government's reforms were insufficient and that international pressure and sanctions were still necessary. After Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy won 40 of 45 parliamentary seats in April of that year, Zoya urged people not to become overly optimistic, echoing Suu Kyi's statement that far from being the complete transition to democracy, this was only the very beginning of the process. She also stated that, despite assurances from Thein Sein that reforms would take place, attacks on minority groups in Burma were only increasing in frequency, further bolstering the need for caution.In addition to her work with the Burma Campaign UK, Zoya is the coordinator of the European Karen Network, secretary of the Karen Community Association (UK), and serves of the board of the Austrian Burma Centre.Writing in the UK newspaper The Independent in 2015, following election in Burma which the NLD won by a landslide, she warned that the struggle for human rights in the country was still not over.\n\n\nLittle Daughter\nIn speeches and interviews, Zoya frequently speaks about her experiences to describe conditions in Burma. In 2009, she worked with Damien Lewis to publish her autobiography, Little Daughter: a Memoir of Survival in Burma and the West, 2009. It is published by Simon & Schuster. In May 2010, it was published in the United States under the title Undaunted: My Struggle for Freedom and Survival in Burma. She said that the goal of her book was to share her story as a Karen living in Burma, and to raise international awareness of the ongoing fighting and human rights abuses in Burma, especially in the east, which she says does not receive enough attention. At the end of the book, she also expresses her extreme scepticism over the upcoming elections, criticising the UN and governments who believe that real reform will be attained. She maintains that the situation in Burma is exactly the same as when she fled the country, and that only pressure and sanctions from other countries will bring about the reform necessary to create democracy within Burma. The book has received positive reviews from papers such as the Globe and Mail and the Independent.\n\n\nPersonal life\nBecause Zoya had entered the UK with a falsified passport, she was almost deported, but was allowed to stay while applying for refugee status. Two years after her initial application, after applying for judicial review in August 2007, the British government granted it to her. After delivering her first speeches for the Burma Campaign UK, a radio transmission was intercepted, which contained a Burmese government's hit list with her name on it.\nOn 14 February 2008, just before she received her MA from the University of East Anglia, Zoya's father was assassinated by agents of the Burmese junta. Despite her name still being on the Burmese government's hit list, she and her family decided to attend his funeral in They Bey Hta, just inside Kayin State in Burma. Following this, Zoya and her remaining family set up the Phan Foundation, which aims to fight poverty, promote education and human rights, and protect the culture of the Karen people of Burma. She received her MA in politics and development from the University of East Anglia in May 2008.\nToday, she resides in London, UK.Zoya has two brothers and one sister. Say Say, her older brother, was adopted by her parents when she was four months old, and her younger brother Slone Phan was born when she was two. Nant Bwa Bwa Phan, her older sister, is the UK representative of the Karen National Union. Slone lives in Manitoba, Canada, where he studied at the University of Manitoba and became active in the Manitoba Interfaith Immigration Council, an organization assisting refugees coming into Manitoba.\n\n\nAwards and recognition\nIn 2009, Zoya became a TED Fellow. In March 2010, she was honored as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum (WEF).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOslo Freedom Forum"}}}} |
part_xec/zuzka_zguriska | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzka_Zguri\u0161ka","to":"Zuzka Zguri\u0161ka"}],"pages":{"7757848":{"pageid":7757848,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzka Zguri\u0161ka","extract":"Zuzka Zguri\u0161ka (13 April 1900 \u2013 24 September 1984), born as \u013dudmila \u0160imonovi\u010dov\u00e1, married Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1, was a Slovak novelist, play-writer and translator, and occasional actress. Zguri\u0161ka is a belated representative of classical Slovak Realism.\n\n\nBiography\nShe was born in a family of teachers and education acquired within Myjave, Modra, one year passed in Himmelkrone (Bavaria), later studied at the teachers' college in Hungarian H\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi from there to cross at a teacher training college in Serbian Subotica, finally she graduated in 1920 at the Institute of Education teachers in Brno . From 1920 - 24 she worked as a teacher at Myjave, she married and moved to Bratislava, where she lived until 1945. During World War II, he graduated from the Philosophical Faculty of Comenius University, Department of Philosophy and Art History. In 1945 she moved with her husband in Prague. In the years 1949 - 1951 worked at the Barrandov Studios as a film scriptwriter, then devoted to literature. In 1960 she was awarded the title deserved artist.\n\n\nCreation\nHer first work published in 1922 in the Slovak daily and gradually began to contribute to other magazines and newspapers ( Workers Newspaper, \u017divena, Elan, Slovak Perspectives et al.). Also he cooperated with the Czechoslovak Radio, which regularly has published her work, pay and the theater, but for health reasons refused a permanent contract, although it has had great success as an actress (she performed in Slovak National Theatre ). In his literary works he tried to introduce distinctive world Myjava Kopanice, which was administered from the humorous page. In short literary forms he caught a lot of pages characteristic of life in his native land, painted a lot of interesting characters, and also used a lot of humorous events. When writing based on their own knowledge and experiences.\n\n\nWorks\nBi\u010dianka z Doliny [Bi\u010dianka from the Valley] (1938), novel\nMetropola pod slamou [Metropolis under the Straw] (1949), trilogy, vol.1\nMeste\u010dko na predaj [Small Town for sale] (1953), trilogy vol.2.\nZbojn\u00edcke chodn\u00ed\u010dky 1959, trilogy vol.3\n\n\nFurther reading\nBloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zorica_pavicevic | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorica_Pavi\u0107evi\u0107","to":"Zorica Pavi\u0107evi\u0107"}],"pages":{"11979176":{"pageid":11979176,"ns":0,"title":"Zorica Pavi\u0107evi\u0107","extract":"Zorica Pavi\u0107evi\u0107, n\u00e9e Dragovi\u0107 (born 9 May 1956 in Danilovgrad, Montenegro) is a former Yugoslav handball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.\nShe was a member of the Yugoslav handball team which won the gold medal. She played four matches and scored two goals.\n\n\nExternal links\nprofile"}}}} |
part_xec/zusow | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13203420":{"pageid":13203420,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcsow","extract":"Z\u00fcsow is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zuccarinia | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33776494":{"pageid":33776494,"ns":0,"title":"Zuccarinia","extract":"Zuccarinia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Carl Ludwig Blume in 1826. The genus contains only one species, i.e. Zuccarinia macrophylla, which is endemic to western Malesia.\n\n\nFormer species\nZuccarinia cordata Ridl. = Zuccarinia macrophylla Blume\nZuccarinia ornata (Wall.) Spreng. = Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nWorld Checklist of Rubiaceae"}}}} |
part_xec/zubieta_facilities | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubieta_Facilities","to":"Zubieta Facilities"}],"pages":{"46380175":{"pageid":46380175,"ns":0,"title":"Zubieta Facilities","extract":"The Zubieta Facilities (Basque: Zubietako Kirol-instalakuntzak, Spanish: Instalaciones de Zubieta), is the training ground of the Primera Division club Real Sociedad. Located in Zubieta, an enclave of San Sebastian (adjacent to the San Sebasti\u00e1n Hippodrome), it was opened in 2004 in its modernised form, although was originally inaugurated in 1981.\nOccupying an area of 70,000 m\u00b2, it was designed by architect Izaskun Larz\u00e1bal.\n\n\nFacilities\n \nCampo Jos\u00e9 Luis Orbegozo with a capacity of 2,500 seats, is the main stadium of the Zubieta Facilities and home to Real Sociedad B, the reserve team of Real Sociedad.\n2 grass pitches used by the club's youth teams.\n2 artificial pitches.\n2 mini grass pitches.\nService centre with gymnasium.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nEstadios de Espa\u00f1a (in English)"}}}} |
part_xec/zviad_endeladze | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zviad_Endeladze","to":"Zviad Endeladze"}],"pages":{"15949981":{"pageid":15949981,"ns":0,"title":"Zviad Endeladze","extract":"Zviad Endeladze (Georgian: \u10d6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4; born 7 April 1966 in Adigeni) is a retired Georgian footballer who played as a forward. He has played for clubs such as Guria Lanchkhuti and Margveti, scoring 40 goals during the 1995\u201396 season, which made him the top scorer in European domestic competitions and would have won the European Golden Boot had it not been suspended in 1991. The award was reinstated a season after Endeladze's feat under new rules that would count goals scored in the Georgian Top League as one point while goals scored in Europe's top leagues are counted double. He retired from football in 2006.\n\n\nExternal links\nEuropean Sports Magazines\nFootballFacts.ru\nSport.de\nWorldfootball.net"}}}} |
part_xec/zong_zijie | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zong_Zijie","to":"Zong Zijie"}],"pages":{"59838216":{"pageid":59838216,"ns":0,"title":"Zong Zijie","extract":"Zong Zijie (Chinese: \u5b97\u5b50\u6770; born 20 February 1996) is a Chinese actor based in Singapore. He starred in While We Are Young in 2017.\n\n\nPersonal life\nZong was born in China and moved to Singapore. He studied in Bedok View Secondary School.\n\n\nCareer\nIn 2009, 13-year-old Zong made his television debut in a local television series My School Daze. Since then, the Singapore-based Chinese actor has been cast in a number of television productions including Star Awards 2016 top-rated series Tiger Mum.\nIn 2014, Zong joined Dasmond Koh's company, Noontalk Media, to support his career.\nZong was nominated for the Star Awards for Best Newcomer in 2018 for his work in While We Are Young where he played the lead role.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nChinese-language series\n\n\nEnglish-language series\n\n\nAwards and nominations\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zsolt_becsey | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Becsey","to":"Zsolt Becsey"}],"pages":{"1800836":{"pageid":1800836,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Becsey","extract":"Zsolt L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Becsey (born 12 January 1964 in Szeged)\nis a Hungarian politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) with the Fidesz, part of the European People's Party. He sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.\nBecsey was also a substitute for the Committee on Transport and Tourism, substitute for the Delegation to the EU-Croatia Joint Parliamentary Committee.\nFrom 2010 to 2011, Becsey served as State Secretary for Foreign Economic Relations in the Ministry of National Economy.\n\n\nEducation\n1988: Karl Marx University of Economics, university diploma\n1988: Desk officer with responsibility for the Council of Europe, Ministry of Foreign Affairs\n1991: Secretary, Hungary's Representation to the EU, Brussels\nMinistry of Foreign Affairs\n1999: Deputy head, Hungary's Representation to the EU, Brussels\n\n\nSee also\n2004 European Parliament election in Hungary\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe is married and has three children.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nPersonal profile of Zsolt Becsey in the European Parliament's database of members\nDeclaration (PDF) of financial interests (in Hungarian)"}}}} |
part_xec/zugspitze_glacier_cable_car | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zugspitze_Glacier_Cable_Car","to":"Zugspitze Glacier Cable Car"}],"pages":{"31490504":{"pageid":31490504,"ns":0,"title":"Zugspitze Glacier Cable Car","extract":"The Zugspitze Glacier Cable Car (German: Zugspitz-Gletscherbahn) is a 1,000 metre long cable car on the Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain. It was opened in 1992 and links the plateau of the Zugspitzplatt directly with the summit, 360 metres higher. Since the mountain station of the Bavarian Zugspitze Railway was moved from the Schneefernerhaus to the Platt, the Schneefernerhaus and the old cableways, which ran down into the valley from the Platt (the Hangbahn and alte Gletscherbahn) and up to the summit (Gipfelseilbahn), have lost their importance.\nThe cableway, which is operated by the Zugspitzbahn AG, is a reversible system with two carrying cables and no pylons. Its carrying cables have a diameter of 50 mm; its hauling cable a diameter of 34 mm. The system is powered by 2 210 kW motors in the valley station. The cabins have a capacity of 100 people and can transport 1,000 people per hour in each direction.\nThe cableway was built by the South Tyrolean firm of H\u00f6lzl Seilbahnbau.\n\n\nExternal links\nZugspitze Glacier Cable Car at seilbahngeschichte.de, archived from the original on 12 December 2006 (in German)"}}}} |
part_xec/zombie_kiss | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Kiss","to":"Zombie Kiss"}],"pages":{"25330990":{"pageid":25330990,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Kiss","extract":"Zombie Kiss is a live EP by the band White Zombie.\n\n\nMusic\nThis EP was recorded live at New York's CBGB in early 1990 supporting their God of Thunder EP. This album features two tracks, God of Thunder and Thrust!, the latter of which would be on their next album La Sexorcisto: Devil Music, Vol. 1.\n\n\nTrack listing\n\n\nSong information\n\n\nGod of Thunder\nA cover of the Kiss song originally from their 1976 album Destroyer.\n\n\nThrust!\nThrust would appear on their major label debut La Sexorcisto: Devil Music, Vol. 1 album.\n\n\nPersonnel\n\n\nBand members\nIvan de Prume \u2013 drums\nSean Yseult \u2013 bass, art direction\nJay Yuenger \u2013 guitar\nRob Zombie \u2013 Vocals, Lyricist, art direction\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zycie_warszawy | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017bycie_Warszawy","to":"\u017bycie Warszawy"}],"pages":{"10924566":{"pageid":10924566,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bycie Warszawy","extract":"\u017bycie Warszawy (English: Life of Warsaw) was a Polish language newspaper published in Warsaw. Despite its name it was a national pro-establishment newspaper, but since 1990 it was an independent publication increasingly focused on local Varsovian issues.\n\n\nHistory and profile\n\u017bycie Warszawy was founded in 1944 as an initiative of Polish Workers' Party and/or Marian Spychalski. \nDuring the communist era the paper was a semi-official organ of the Polish government. It was a pro-PRL mouthpiece, right until the end of communism in the country. In the years 1978 and 1988 the paper consisted of 12-16 pages. The number of pages was 20 in 1998.In 2004 \u017bycie Warszawy had a circulation of 250,000 copies in weekdays and of 460,000 copies in weekends. The paper was published by Gremi Media Group. As of 2004 Zbigniew Jakubiec, a Polish businessman, was the owner of the paper. It was acquired by Presspublica in August 2007 and in December 2011 the newspaper and its website was integrated into Rzeczpospolita as the local press section.\n\n\nSee also\nList of newspapers in Poland\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nNewspaper website"}}}} |
part_xec/zsolt_pozsgai | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Pozsgai","to":"Zsolt Pozsgai"}],"pages":{"49860114":{"pageid":49860114,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Pozsgai","extract":"Zsolt Pozsgai (born 20 September 1960 in P\u00e9cs) is a Hungarian freelance writer, playwright, stage and film director, and film producer (Horatio Film).\n\n\nCareer\n\nBorn in P\u00e9cs, in South Hungary, in 1960, Pozsgai become a writer in his early teenage years, and at the age of 14 he was already directing an independent amateur theatre company in P\u00e9cs, where he completed his secondary education.The Hungarian Theatre Archives reported the number of Pozsgai's registered theatre premieres before March 2015:\nas author: 112,\nas a director: 53,\nas a dramaturge: 13,\nas a translator: 5,\nas actor: 2 and\nas a lyricist: 1.Pozsgai has been the general director of Horatio Film Ltd., Budapest since 2007.\n\n\nStart of career\nPozsgai organized and directed an amateur theatre in P\u00e9cs from his childhood until 1982, when he, as a dramaturge and assistant of arts, became employed by the National Theatre of P\u00e9cs. He explored many jobs between the day of his graduation from high school in 1979 and his employment in the artistic sector of theatres. He frequently published his creations, primarily poems. These years were the period of his conscious preparation for his career as a writer. For many years, he was the assistant to Menyh\u00e9rt Szegv\u00e1ri, chief director at the National Theatre of P\u00e9cs, whom he considered to be his master tutor during his ensuing work as a theatre director. After the chief director quit, Pozsgai also left the theatre and was appointed the editor of the press of literary artworks in P\u00e9cs in cooperation with Tibor T\u00fcsk\u00e9s, an excellent historian of literature. In those days, he also attended the University of Sciences in P\u00e9cs and performed his mandatory military service.\nPozsgai compiled his first featured theatrical play, titled Horatio, during the years of his military service. Horatio was directed by P\u00e9ter T\u00f6m\u00f6ry and was performed at the Hevesi S\u00e1ndor Theatre in Zalaegerszeg, Hungary in 1988 with great success.\n\n\nCareer at the theatre\nIn that period, Pozsgai lived in Budapest; he was the dramaturge and director of the Kolibri Theatre there in addition to his job at the metropolitan press. This theatre featured his first play directed for children in 1995. After that, the Mad\u00e1ch Theatre of Budapest premiered his drama titled Viaszmad\u00e1r (Vaxbird), which won the \u2033Best New Hungarian Drama Award of the year\u2033 (Sz\u00e9p Ern\u0151 Award category \u2033for First Drama\u2033).Pozsgai was invited to join the Hungarian Writers' Union.In 1992, he was appointed the chief artistic director of the Arizona Theatre where his musical titled \"K\u00f6ly\u00f6k\" (The Kid), which he compiled in cooperation with conductor Tibor Nagy, debuted with great success. After that, new dramas and new premiers followed one by one at theatres both in Budapest and in the countryside. In 1995, he directed a drama titled \"Arthur \u00e9s Paul\" (Arthur and Paul) at the Mad\u00e1ch Theatre in Budapest. In 1996, this drama won the Europe Theatre Prize in Berlin that is given to the best new European drama.The author was the dramaturge and chief director of the Mad\u00e1ch Theatre and after that of the Magyar Theatre in Budapest in that period already. Nearly all of the theatres in the countryside played one of his dramas, many of which were also directed by him. In 2004, he founded the Aranyt\u00edz Theatre in Budapest. He was appointed the artistic director of the Kom\u00e9dium Theatre in Budapest as well. Although for a short period of time (between 2011 and 2013), he was appointed the chief director and artistic director of the \u00daj Theatre in Budapest.Since 2013, Pozsgai has been a self-employed writer, director and producer.By the end of 2014, 57 of Pozsgai's pieces, including tragedies, comedies, farces, fairy plays and plays with music, had been premiered in 87 theatres.Between 1987 and 2018, Hungary performed as many as 94 of his dramas, many of which were played many times. These include dramas, tragicomedy, fairy tale plays, scripts of musicals, comedies, and low comedies. One of his best musicals is titled the Monte Cristo gr\u00f3fja (The Count of Monte Cristo) the music and lyrics of which were written by Gy\u00f6rgy Szomor.\n\n\nTheatre director\nPozsgai has been a director employed frequently by Hungarian and foreign theaters since 1992. His repertoire includes his own works as well as Hungarian and universal classic pieces and those written by modern authors. He is delighted to direct Ibsen's dramas. He directed the theatrical version of Hungarian writer S\u00e1ndor M\u00e1rai's novel acclaimed worldwide in the French language in Geneva, Switzerland and Avignon, France. His oeuvre as a writer and director amalgamates in his adaptations of classical novels on stage, such as Stendhal's The Red and the Black, Victor Hugo's The Man Who Laughs, Dickens' David Copperfield, and others.\n\n\nScreenplay writer and film director\n\nPozsgai started his career as a screenplay writer in the film industry, including the scripts of television series and fiction films. In 2006, he was invited to shoot his very first film titled Csendk\u00fat (The Well of Silence). Subsequently, he directed either a new television film, or television play, or feature film each year until 2015. His film titled A f\u00f6ld szeret\u0151je (The Lover of the Soil), which was nominated to the \"A\" category at the International Film Festival of India, was premiered in 2010. After that year it was shown at many festivals around the world.\nLast film: THE DEVOTED /about Kalvin/ 2018, director-producer. Awards in 2018: best feature - Jesus Fest International Film Festival, Argentina / best feature Kolkata International Film Festival, India / Angel Peace Award, Monaco International Film Festival\nFrom 2011 onward, Pozsgai wrote and directed many television films.\n\n\nBook publisher\nIn 1988, Pozsgai founded P\u00e1tria Book Publishing at the P\u00e1tria Press by the support of the latter; the objective of P\u00e1tria Book Publishing is to publish the creations of contemporary Hungarian writers. In the course of its operation, this book publishing business published nearly one hundred books whose writers were nearly all considered contemporary in that period.\n\n\nOther activities\nDuring his career, Pozsgai was many times invited to counsel the secretary of cultural affairs. He is frequently invited to be a member of the jury at international festivals abroad, held primarily in the Middle and Far East, such as at Delhi, Baghdad, and Tehran.\nPozsgai is the chairman of the drama division of the Association of Hungarian Writers. He was employed as a tutor at the Hungarian University of Theatre and Film Arts and at other private schools of arts. He is the editor of a book series titled \"Nemzeti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r\" (National Library) that presents the values of Hungarian literature.As a translator of literary artworks, Pozsgai translated the scripts of musicals into the Hungarian language.Between 1987 and 2018, Pozsgai published eight books of drama in the Hungarian language. He frequently publishes articles and reports in Hungarian periodicals.\n\n\nSelected plays\nHoratioPozsgai wrote his first play during the years of his mandatory military service, which was premiered 1988 in the Hevesi S\u00e1ndor Theatre in Zalaegerszeg. This drama plays ten years after the demise of Hamlet and features the tragic faith of Horatio who suffers in the \"suffocating embrace of power\" sustained by the Norwegian Fortinbras.\n\nThe Prophet's WaltzThe scene is an imaginary beach: six people who declare themselves to be the one and only prophet fight for leadership, while they are waiting for the whale that would bring redemption.\n\nThe Virgin and the BeastThis play chronicles real events, namely the story of a homicidal maniac on APB and an innocent girl. The man's face was deformed during action. It is a tragicomedy, one of Pozsgai's most successful creations.\n\nGina and FidelThis is a drama which recounts how Gina Lollobrigida interviewed Fidel Castro in Havana in 1974.\n\nI Love You, LightSet in Hungary in the 11th century, this is a historical absurd drama about the prince who was blinded and his family living in exile, with six characters.\n\nTo love until madnessThis is a musical about the life of a well-known Hungarian singer, P\u00e1l Sz\u00e9csi, who died many years ago.\n\nLiselotte in MayThis is a comedy-drama about a young lady whose tragic efforts to find a partner imply absurdities in the process. There are two actors, with the male actor playing seven roles. A lonely woman in her thirties, Liselotte, realises that the years are passing by without a partner and she desperately tries to get herself a man by various means. Through no fault of her own, each of her prospective partners dies on the first date... To date, the play has been performed in eighteen theatres in six languages.\n\nRed FaustA historical play about one of the great figures of 20th-century Hungarian history, Archbishop J\u00f3zsef Mindszenty, with six characters.\n\nBlack honeyZsuzsanna L\u00f3r\u00e1ntffy, a major figure of the Hungarian Reformation, is the heroine of this historical tragicomedy from the 12th century.\n\nMother holleThis is a stage adaptation of the popular tale by the Grimm brothers, with six characters.\n\nThe young swineherd of KecskemetA folk tale which premiered 12 October 2007 at Katona J\u00f3zsef Theatre in Kecskemet.\n\nRaidSet in a mid-American city today, the main characters in this crime story are ten women who were rounded up by the police in a raid at night to find out which of them murdered the infamous and detested pimp, Lopez Dial. The investigation is complicated by the fact that the murder can be pinned on most of the women, and indeed most of them admit they did it. The detective has no ordinary task among the ten women determined as hell. There are one male and ten female roles.\n\nSnow queenA musical adaptation of Andersen's tale. The music was composed by Tibor Bornai.\n\nThe kidA musical based on Chaplin's film The Kid. The piece has been played in theatres around Hungary; the production in P\u00e9cs is the twelfth. The music was composed by Tibor Nagy.\n\nMerry madman (Mozart and Constanze)This play features two characters, Mozart and his wife, Constanze, whose story recounts the conflict of their passionate lives. Mozart is on his death bed, but before he breathes his last, he wishes to confess to his loyal partner Constanze all the indiscretions he has committed over the years. Constanze, however, has a riposte, relating her own affairs to him. The confessions degenerate into an awful fight between the two. The play has been performed in several theatres in Hungary and abroad. There are two roles: man and a woman.\n\nJanus (absurd play)This play features two legendary figures of Hungarian humanism and 15th-century Renaissance history: Janus Pannonius, the well-known poet, and his friend King Matthias. Before Janus Pannonius died, he organised a plot against his friend. Ever since this has puzzled Hungarian historians. The play offers one explanation that might have happened. An absurd drama with five roles, one woman and four men.\n\nEmbersA stage adaptation of S\u00e1ndor M\u00e1rai's internationally renowned novel (Embers) translated into twenty-two languages. A meeting of two elderly men focusing on an old affair in which they loved the same woman. There are three male and two female roles.\n\nThe red and the blackA stage adaptation of the world-famous Stendhal's novel, with ten male and five female roles.\n\nArthur and PaulThis play chronicles the imagined encounter of Arthur Rimbaud and Paul Verlaine in Africa.\n\nThe Count of Monte CristoA musical based on the novel (The Count of Monte Cristo) by Alexandre Dumas. Police arrest young Edmond Dantes and lock him up in the prison of Ch\u00e2teau d'If from where there is no return. After many years he escapes and becomes the holder of a fabulous treasure. Disguised as the Count of Monte Cristo, he begins his journey to take revenge on those who imprisoned him. Songs and performance by Gy\u00f6rgy Szomor.GINA AND FIDEL about meeting between Gina Lollobrigida and Fidel Castro in 1974. First premiere in Graz, 2017. Satirata Theatre, Bulgary 2017. Budapest 2018. In german, english, spanish translation also,\n\n\nDramas abroad\nIn 2000, the very first non-Hungarian premier took place in Graz, Austria in the German language: it was titled the Pr\u00f3f\u00e9takering\u0151 (Prophetenwalzer / The Prophet's Waltz). After that many of his dramas were played in Graz, Austria. This is the city where his creation titled Liselotte \u00e9s a m\u00e1jus (Liselotte und der Mai / Liselotte in May) and Boldog bolondok (Mozart und Konstanze oder Die liebenden Verr\u00fcckten / Merry madmen) started its series of sensation abroad.\nLiselotte in May is the author's most performed play abroad; it has been translated into the English, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Romanian, French, Norwegian, Serbian, Croatian, and Hindi languages. Between 1999 and 2015, it was premiered twenty-two times all over the world from Sofia, Bulgaria to New York City, and from Geneva, Switzerland to Vancouver, Canada. Translated into several languages, his drama Boldog bolondok earned similar acclamation. Translated into the Hindi and Bengali languages, his drama titled A sz\u0171z \u00e9s a sz\u00f6rny (The Virgin and the Beast) was featured in India. In 2014, he wrote Gina \u00e9s Fidel (Gina and Fidel) which was first premiered in the German language.\nThe play Red Faust was staged in English at the Bates Theater, Boston, USA.Pozsgai directed his play Embers, based on a novel by S\u00e1ndor M\u00e1rai, at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Orangerie in Geneva, Switzerland, in the summer of 2005.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n2018 - Megsz\u00e1llottak /writer, director, producer. The best film prize in the Christian International Film Festival, Argentina, 2018/\n2017 - Szabadonczok /TV Movie/ /writer, director, producer/\n2015 \u2212 Farkasasszony (TV Movie) (writer, director)\n2011 \u2212 II Janus (play) (writer, screenplay, director)\n2010 \u2212 Szeretlek, Faust (writer, director)\n2010 \u2212 A f\u00f6ld szeret\u0151je (writer, screenplay, director, executive producer, producer)\n2009 \u2212 Boszork\u00e1nyk\u00f6r (writer)\n2007 \u2212 T\u0171zvonalban (TV Series) (writer, series idea \u2013 1 episode)\n2007 \u2212 Szabads\u00e1gharc Szebenben (TV Movie, play) (writer, screenplay, director)\n2007 \u2212 Csendk\u00fat (writer, screenplay, director)\n2007 \u2212 Konyec \u2013 Az utols\u00f3 csekk a poh\u00e1rban (writer)\n2006 \u2212 \u00c1rp\u00e1d n\u00e9pe (TV Movie libretto) (writer)\n2006 \u2212 A gyerty\u00e1k csonkig \u00e9gnek (Video) (writer, screenplay \u2013 as Pozsgay Zsolt)\n2005 \u2212 \u00dcvegfal (writer)\n2002 \u2212 A h\u00e1z eml\u00e9kei (writer)\n2000 \u2212 Meseaut\u00f3 (novel writer)\n1998\u20132001 \u2212 Kisv\u00e1ros (TV Series) (written by \u2013 52 episodes, 1998 \u2013 2001; writer \u2013 49 episodes, 1997 \u2013 2001; screenplay \u2013 1 episode, 2001)\n1996 \u2212 \u00c9retlenek (TV Series) (writer \u2013 8 episodes)\n\n\nAwards\nSz\u00e9p Ern\u0151 Prize \u2013 best new Hungarian play award, 1994 (for \"Wax Bird\" (Viaszmad\u00e1r), Mad\u00e1ch Theatre, Budapest)\nEuropa Prize \u2013 Playwrights Festival, Berlin, 1996 (for \"Arthur and Paul\")\nFirst place, professional and spectators' prizes \u2013 Hungarian Playwrights Festival 1997\nFirst place, professional and spectators' prizes \u2013 Hungarian Playwrights Festival 1998\nFirst place, professional and spectators' prizes \u2013 Hungarian Playwrights Festival 1999\nBest script award \u2013 33rd Hungarian Film Week; 2002 (\"A h\u00e1z eml\u00e9kei\" \u2013 with Dezs\u0151 Zsigmond and J\u00f3zsef D\u00f6rner)\nGolden Lion Prize, best dramatist \u2013 Grand Prize of the Persian Academy, 2006\nCreative recognition \u2013 EMI Music Publishing's 2012 (\"A k\u00f6ly\u00f6k\" / \"The kid\" musical \u2013 with Tibor Nagy and Iv\u00e1n Brad\u00e1nyi)\nBest play \u2013 M\u00f3ricz Zsigmond Theatre in Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za, \"Fast Playwright\" Competition 2015 (\"Riport a pesti gyerekekr\u0151l, 1908\" / Reportage about children from Pest, 1908)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZsolt Pozsgai at IMDb\n\"Pozsgai Zsolt at\". PORT.hu.\n\"Zsolt Pozsgais blog on\". hostdesign.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 21 October 2015.\n\"English\". pozsgai.com old website. Archived from the original on 29 October 2008.\n\"R\u00f3lunk (About Us)\". horatiofilm.com (in Hungarian and English). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.\nThe World Academy of Arts, Literature, and Media: Zsolt Pozsgai, waalm.com\n\"The lover of the soil\". theloverofthesoil.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015.\n\"Search: \"Pozsgai Zsolt\"\". konyvtar.ksh.hu/ (in Hungarian). Retrieved 23 October 2015."}}}} |
part_xec/zorbig | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4959328":{"pageid":4959328,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00f6rbig","extract":"Z\u00f6rbig (German pronunciation: [\u02c8ts\u0153\u0281b\u026a\u00e7]) is a town in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km west of Bitterfeld, and 20 km northeast of Halle (Saale). Z\u00f6rbig is well known for its molasses made from sugar beets.\n\n\nGeography\nThe town Z\u00f6rbig consists of the following Ortschaften or municipal divisions:\n\n\nPeople\nThomas Selle (1599\u20131663), composer and church musician\nJohann Jacob Reiske (1716\u20131774), Graezist, Arabist and Byzantinist\nAugust Gottlieb Richter (1742\u20131812), surgeon\nCarl Marx (1911\u20131991), painter, pupil at the Bauhaus Dessau 1931-33\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zographus_cingulatus | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zographus_cingulatus","to":"Zographus cingulatus"}],"pages":{"53633567":{"pageid":53633567,"ns":0,"title":"Zographus cingulatus","extract":"Zographus cingulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, and Malawi.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zuhair_fayez_partnership | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuhair_Fayez_Partnership","to":"Zuhair Fayez Partnership"}],"pages":{"44624303":{"pageid":44624303,"ns":0,"title":"Zuhair Fayez Partnership","extract":"Zuhair Fayez Partnership (ZFP) (Arabic: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647), formerly Zuhair Fayez and Associates (ZFA), is an Architectural, Engineering, Project Management, Construction Management, and Engineering Information System consultancy firm in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\n\n\nHistory\nZuhair Fayez Partnership was established in 1975 as Zuhair Fayez and Associates by Zuhair H. Fayez and started with a small number of professional architects, engineers, planners, and support staff. The growing number of commissions and projects eventually prompted the organization to open an office in London to meet the demand.\nEight departments were initially formed: Design, Architectural Production, Structural Engineering, Civil Engineering, HVAC, Specifications, and Quantity Surveying departments. However, the demand for professional management and supervision of large scale projects led to the creation of the Project Management and Construction Management departments to effectively monitor and control all contractors and subcontractors' work on any construction project.\nIn 1991, the organization launched its Information Technology division to provide clients with software and hardware. The division handled the software integration of Maintenance Management Systems (MMS), Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and Facilities Management Systems (FMS) into a single Graphical User Interface (GUI). In the same year, the Engineering Information Systems division was formed and is responsible for on-site implementation and provision of GIS, MMS, and FMS based on the clients' needs and requirements.\nZFP partnered with Avaya in May 2011 to create a virtual computing environment (VCE). The purpose is to enable the organization to provide virtual services in a cloud-based environment that would serve 3000 users in 5 branches and 20 remote sites and maximize the efficiency of its existing IT resources.In July 2012, SNC-Lavalin acquired ZFP's industrial division in Khobar to form SNC-Lavalin Fayez Engineering, a joint-venture with ZFP, in response to Saudi Aramco's General Engineering Services Plus (GES+) initiative.In 2014, Zuhair Fayez Partnership was assigned to build a new campus for the American International School of Jeddah to accommodate 1,700 students. The announcement was made at ZFP's main headquarters during the groundbreaking ceremony.\n\n\nGlobal offices\nSaudi Arabia: Jeddah, Riyadh, Madinah, Makkah, Dammam\nMiddle East: Cairo\nAsia Pacific: Philippines (closed)\n\n\nSignificant projects\n1995: King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center, Buenos Aires, Argentina\n1998: Royal Saudi Air Force Museum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia\n2003: King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia\n2008: King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia\n2008: Queen Alia International Airport, Jordan\n2010: Information Technology and Communications Complex, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia\n2011: Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Regional Airport, Qassim, Saudi Arabia\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/z_shell | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z_shell","to":"Z shell"}],"pages":{"95928":{"pageid":95928,"ns":0,"title":"Z shell","extract":"The Z shell (Zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh is an extended Bourne shell with many improvements, including some features of Bash, ksh, and tcsh.\n\n\nHistory\nPaul Falstad wrote the first version of Zsh in 1990 while a student at Princeton University. The name zsh derives from the name of Yale professor Zhong Shao (then a teaching assistant at Princeton University) \u2013 Paul Falstad regarded Shao's login-id, \"zsh\", as a good name for a shell.Zsh was at first intended to be a subset of csh for the Commodore Amiga, but expanded far beyond that. By the time of the release of version 1.0 in 1990 the aim was to be a cross between ksh and tcsh \u2013 a powerful \"command and programming language\" that is well-designed and logical (like ksh), but also built for humans (like tcsh), with all the neat features like spell checking, login/logout watching and termcap support that were \"probably too weird to make it into an AT&T product\".Zsh is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities.In 2019, macOS Catalina adopted Zsh as the default login shell, replacing the GPLv2 licensed version of Bash, and when Bash is run interactively on Catalina, a warning is shown by default.In 2020, Kali Linux adopted Zsh as the default shell since its 2020.4 release.\n\n\nFeatures\n\nFeatures include:\nProgrammable command-line completion that can help the user type both options and arguments for most used commands, with out-of-the-box support for several hundred commands\nSharing of command history among all running shells\nExtended file globbing allows file specification without needing to run an external program such as find\nImproved variable/array handling\nEditing of multi-line commands in a single buffer\nSpelling correction and autofill of command names (and optionally arguments, assumed to be file names)\nVarious compatibility modes, e.g. Zsh can pretend to be a Bourne shell when run as /bin/sh\nThemeable prompts, including the ability to put prompt information on the right side of the screen and have it auto-hide when typing a long command\nLoadable modules, providing among other things: full TCP and Unix domain socket controls, an FTP client, and extended math functions.\nThe built-in where command. Works like the which command but shows all locations of the target command in the directories specified in $PATH rather than only the one that will be used.\nNamed directories. This allows the user to set up shortcuts such as ~mydir, which then behave the way ~ and ~user do.\n\n\nCommunity\n\nA user community website known as \"Oh My Zsh\" collects third-party plug-ins and themes for the Z shell. As of 2021, their GitHub repository has over 1900 contributors, over 300 plug-ins, and over 140 themes. It also comes with an auto-update tool that makes it easier to keep installed plug-ins and themes updated.\n\n\nSee also\n\nComparison of command shells\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nZ shell on SourceForge\nZSH Wiki\nzsh at Curlie"}}}} |
part_xec/zubin_mehta | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubin_Mehta","to":"Zubin Mehta"}],"pages":{"318375":{"pageid":318375,"ns":0,"title":"Zubin Mehta","extract":"Zubin Mehta (born 29 April 1936) is an Indian conductor of Western classical music. He is music director emeritus of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) and conductor emeritus of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.\nMehta's father was the founder of the Bombay Symphony Orchestra, and Mehta received his early musical education from him. When he was 18, he enrolled in the Vienna state music academy, from which he graduated after three years with a diploma as a conductor. He began winning international competitions and conducted the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic at age 21. Beginning in the 1960s, Mehta gained experience by substituting for celebrated maestros throughout the world.\nMehta was music director of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra from 1961 to 1967 and of the Los Angeles Philharmonic from 1962 to 1978, the youngest music director ever for any major North American orchestra. In 1969, he was appointed Music Adviser to the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and in 1981 he became its Music Director for Life. From 1978 to 1991, Mehta was music director of the New York Philharmonic. He was chief conductor of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence from 1985 to 2017.\nHe is an honorary citizen of both Florence and Tel Aviv and was made an honorary member of the Vienna State Opera in 1997 and of the Bavarian State Opera in 2006. The title of Honorary Conductor was bestowed on him by numerous orchestras throughout the world. More recently, Mehta made several tours with the Bavarian State Opera and kept up a busy schedule of guest conducting appearances. In December 2006, he received the Kennedy Center Honor and in October 2008 he was honored by the Japanese Imperial Family with the Praemium Imperiale.\nIn 2016, Mehta was appointed Honorary Conductor of the Teatro San Carlo, Naples.\n\n\nEarly years and education\nMehta was born into a Parsi family in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, during the British Raj, the older son of Mehli (1908\u20132002) and Tehmina (Daruvala) Mehta. His native language is Gujarati. His father was a self-taught violinist who founded and conducted the Bombay Symphony Orchestra and later the American Youth Symphony, which he conducted for 33 years after moving to Los Angeles. His father had previously lived in New York to study with violinist Ivan Galamian, a noted teacher who also taught Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman. His father returned to Bombay as an accomplished violinist of the Russian school. Mehta has said that on many occasions when he conducts in the U.S., someone approaches him to say, \"You don't know how much I loved your father!\".Mehta has described his childhood as surrounded by music at home all the time, and has said he probably learnt to speak Gujarati and sing around the same time. He says his father had a strong influence on him, and he listened to his quartet daily after his father returned from the USA after the Second World War. Mehta was first taught to play violin and piano by his father. When he reached his early teens, his father allowed him to lead sectional rehearsals of the Bombay Symphony, and at sixteen, he was conducting the full orchestra during rehearsals.Mehta graduated from St. Mary's School, Mumbai and went on to study medicine at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, at the urging of his mother, who wanted him to take up a more \"respectable\" profession than music. At age eighteen, he dropped out after two years to move to Vienna, one of Europe's music centers, in order to study music under Hans Swarowsky at the state music academy. He lived on $75 per month, and was a contemporary of conductor Claudio Abbado and conductor-pianist Daniel Barenboim.\nHe remained at the academy for three years, during which time he also studied the double bass, which he played in the Vienna Chamber Orchestra. Swarowsky recognized Mehta's abilities early on, describing him as a \"demoniac conductor\" who \"had it all\". While still a student, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, he organized a student orchestra in seven days and conducted it in a concert at a refugee camp outside Vienna.Mehta graduated in 1957 when he was 21 with a diploma in conducting. In 1958 he entered the Liverpool International Conductor's Competition with 100 contestants and took first prize. The prize included a year's contract as associate conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, which he conducted in 14 concerts, all of which received rave reviews.He then was a 2nd-place prizewinner at the summer academy at the Tanglewood Music Center in Massachusetts. At that competition he attracted the notice of Charles Munch, then the conductor of the Boston Symphony, who later helped his career. In 1958, he boldly programmed an all-Schoenberg concert, which did so well that he accepted further bookings. That same year he also married a Canadian voice student, Carmen Lasky, whom he met in Vienna.\n\n\nConducting career\n\n\n1960s\nDuring 1960 and 1961, Mehta was asked to substitute for celebrated maestros throughout the world, receiving high critical acclaim for most of those concerts. In 1960, he conducted a series for the Vienna Symphony and later that summer made his New York conducting debut leading the New York Philharmonic.\n\nIn 1960, with the help of Charles Munch, Mehta became the chief conductor and Music Director of the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, a post he held until 1967. By 1961, he had already conducted the Vienna, Berlin and Israel Philharmonic orchestras. In 1962, he took the Montreal Symphony on a concert tour to Russia, Paris and Vienna. Mehta was most apprehensive about his concert in Vienna, which he said was considered the \"capital of Western music\". His single concert there received a 20-minute ovation, 14 curtain calls, and two encores.In 1961, he was named assistant conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic (LAP), although the orchestra's music director designate, Georg Solti, was not consulted on the appointment, and resigned in protest. The orchestra had been without a permanent conductor for four years when Mehta started directing it.Mehta was named Music Director of the orchestra and held the post from 1962 to 1978. When he began his first season with the orchestra in 1962, he was 26, the youngest person ever to hold that title. And as he had also conducted the Montreal Symphony during those early years, he became the first person ever to direct two North American symphony orchestras at the same time.As the LAP's first conductor in four years, Mehta worked to polish its overall sound to something closer to the Vienna Philharmonic's. He succeeded in making its sound warmer and richer by fostering competition among the musicians, shifting assignments, giving promotions and changing seating arrangements. He also inspired the musicians; 21-year-old cellist Jacqueline du Pr\u00e9 said, \"He provides a magic carpet for you to float on.\" Cellist Kurt Reher recalls Mehta's first rehearsal with the orchestra: \"within two beats we were entranced. It seemed this young man had the ability, the musical knowledge of a man of 50 or 55.\"In 1965, after Mehta's debut with the Metropolitan Opera's performance of Aida, music critic Alan Rich wrote, \"Mehta brought to the conducting of the score a kind of bedazzlement that has no peer in recent times ... It was a lunging, teeming, breathless performance that still had plenty of breath.\" He subsequently conducted the Met in performances of Carmen, Tosca, and Turandot.\nFor Montreal's Expo 67, he conducted both the Montreal and the Los Angeles orchestras together for a performance of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique. Also that year he conducted the world premier of Marvin David Levy's Mourning Becomes Electra.By May 1967, his schedule was becoming overcrowded and he resigned his Montreal post. That fall he took the 107-member Los Angeles Philharmonic on an eight-week tour, including engagements in Vienna, Paris, Athens, and Bombay. By 1968, his popularity kept him busier than the year before, including 22 weeks of concerts with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, three operas at the Met, television appearances in the U.S. and Italy, five recording sessions, and guest appearances at five festivals and with five orchestras. Time magazine put him on its cover in January 1968. In 1969 his schedule remained equally active.In 1970 Mehta performed with Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention on Zappa's \"200 Motels\" and Edgar Varese's Intergrales, at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion basketball stadium with an audience of 12,000. There is no authorized recording, though some bootlegs exist.\n\n\n1970s\u20131980s\nIn 1978, Mehta became the Music Director and Principal Conductor of the New York Philharmonic and remained there until his resignation in 1991.\n\nHe became music director of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) in 1977. He began the first of many guest appearances with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) in 1961. In 1966, he toured with the orchestra, and during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, he rushed back to Israel to conduct several special concerts to \"demonstrate solidarity\" with its people.\nHe was appointed IPO's Music Advisor in 1969, Music Director in 1977, and was made its Music Director for Life in 1981.During his five-decade connection with the IPO, he has conducted it in thousands of concerts in Israel and abroad. He conducted concerts with the IPO in South Lebanon in 1982, after which Arabs rushed onstage to hug the musicians. He conducted it during the Gulf War in 1991, when the audience brought gas masks; in 2007, it played for an entirely Arab audience in Nazareth. He claims to have a \"deep kinship\" with Israel's musicians and the \"spirit and tradition of the Jewish people\". He adds that conducting the IPO is \"something I do for my heart\". Recalling those earlier years, he says, \"How I would love to see that sight again today, of Arabs and Jews hugging each other. I'm a positive thinker. I know this day will come.\"In 1978, Mehta left the Los Angeles Philharmonic to become music director for the New York Philharmonic (NYP). Among the reasons he wanted to direct the NYP was that it allowed him to experiment with new ideas, such as taking the orchestra to Harlem. There, they played at the Abyssinian Baptist Church each year. Accompanying the orchestra with Mehta for various concerts were Isaac Stern, Itzhak Perlman, and Kathleen Battle. He stayed with NYP until 1991.From 1985 to 2017, Mehta was chief conductor of the Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence. From 1998 until 2006, he was music director of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich. The Munich Philharmonic named him its Honorary Conductor. Since 2005, Mehta has been the main conductor of the Palau de les Arts, the new opera house of the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ci\u00e8ncies in Valencia, Spain.\nWhile he was the conductor of the New York Philharmonic, Mehta commissioned Ravi Shankar's Concerto No. 2 for sitar and orchestra. Following New York performances, the concerto was later recorded with the London Philharmonic Orchestra.:\u200avii\u200a\n\n\n1990s\nIn 1998 he went to Munich where he began directing the Bavarian State Opera, because, he said, it provided \"another panorama for me, to be involved in the running of an opera house\".In 1990, he conducted the Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and the Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma in the first ever Three Tenors concert in Rome, joining the tenors again in 1994 at the Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles. In between those appearances, he conducted the historic 1992 production of Tosca in which each act took place in the actual setting and at the actual time specified in the score. This production starred Catherine Malfitano in the title role, Pl\u00e1cido Domingo as Cavaradossi and Ruggero Raimondi as Baron Scarpia. Act I was telecast live from Rome's Basilica of Sant'Andrea della Valle on Saturday, 11 July, at noon (Central European Daylight Saving Time); act II was telecast later that evening from the Palazzo Farnese at 9:40 p.m.; act III was telecast live on Sunday, 12 July, at 7:00 am from the Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as Hadrian's Tomb.\n\nIn June 1994, Mehta performed the Mozart Requiem with the members of the Sarajevo Symphony Orchestra and Chorus at the ruins of Sarajevo's National Library, in a fundraising concert for the victims of armed conflict and remembrance of the thousands of people killed in the Yugoslav Wars. On 29 August 1999, he conducted Mahler's Symphony No. 2 (Resurrection), at the vicinity of Buchenwald concentration camp in Weimar, with the Bavarian State Orchestra and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra sitting alongside each other.\nHe toured India (Mumbai) in 1984 with the New York Philharmonic, and again in November\u2013December 1994 with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, along with soloists Itzhak Perlman and Gil Shaham. In 1997 and 1998, Mehta worked in collaboration with Chinese film director Zhang Yimou on a production of Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot, which they took to Florence and to Beijing, where it was staged in its actual surroundings in the Forbidden City, with over 300 extras and 300 soldiers, for nine historic performances. The making of this production was chronicled in the documentary The Turandot Project, which Mehta narrated.\nMehta was a guest conductor for the American Russian Young Artists Orchestra.\n\n\n2000s\n\nOn 26 December 2005, the first anniversary of the Indian Ocean tsunami, Mehta and the Bavarian State Orchestra performed for the first time in Chennai (formerly Madras) at the Madras Music Academy. This tsunami memorial concert was organized by the German consulate in Chennai along with the Max-Mueller Bhavan/Goethe-Institut. 2006 was his last year with the Bavarian State Orchestra.\n\n\n2010s\nIn 2011, Mehta's performance with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra at The Proms in London was picketed and interrupted by pro-Palestinian protesters, which caused the BBC to halt the live radio relay of the concert, the first such incident in Proms history. In September 2013, Mehta appeared with the Bavarian State Orchestra at a special concert, Ehsaas e Kashmir, organized by the German Embassy in India, at Mughal Gardens, Srinagar. Mehta and the orchestra renounced their usual fees for this concert.In October 2015, he returned to Chennai to perform with the Australian World Orchestra (AWO) at the Madras Music Academy.In 2016, the Harbin Symphony Orchestra and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra performed two concerts conducted by Mehta in the frame of 33rd Harbin Summer Music Festival at Harbin Concert Hall.In December 2016, the Israel Philharmonic announced that Mehta would conclude his tenure as music director in October 2019. He now has the title of music director emeritus of the Israel Philharmonic.\nIn August 2022 Mehta will be conducting the Australian World Orchestra (AWO) in Sydney and Melbourne at Concert Hall, Sydney Opera House and Hamer Hall, Arts Centre Melbourne. He will also be conducting the AWO at the Edinburgh International Festival and the BBC Proms 2022.\n\n\nPersonal life\nMehta's first marriage was to Canadian soprano Carmen Lasky in 1958. They have a son, Mervon (since April 2009, Executive Director of Performing Arts for The Royal Conservatory in Toronto), and a daughter, Zarina. In 1964 they divorced. Two years after the divorce, Carmen married Mehta's brother, Zarin Mehta, formerly the Executive Director of the New York Philharmonic. In July 1969, Mehta married Nancy Kovack, an American former film and television actress. A permanent resident of the United States, Mehta retains his Indian citizenship.One of his close friends was Ravi Shankar, whom he first met in the 1960s when Mehta directed him with the Montreal Symphony. Their friendship continued after they were both living in Los Angeles and later in New York. \"This was a wonderful period in my life and Zubin and I really had a great time.\":\u200avii\u200aHis second daughter Alexandra was born in Los Angeles in 1967, the result of an affair Mehta had between his two marriages.\nHis son Ori was born in the 1990s as the result of an extra-marital affair in Israel during Mehta's second marriage.\n\n\nHonours and awards\n\nIn 1965, he received an honorary doctorate from Sir George Williams University, which later became Concordia University.\nMehta's name is mentioned in the song Billy the Mountain on the 1972 album Just Another Band from L.A. by Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention. Cellist Kurt Reher, who played when Mehta conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic, was also a guest musician with The Mothers of Invention.\nAt the Israel Prize ceremony in 1991, Mehta was awarded a special prize in recognition of his unique devotion to Israel and to the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1995, he became a Laureate of the Wolf Prize in Arts. In 1999, Mehta was presented the \"Lifetime Achievement Peace and Tolerance Award\" of the United Nations.\nThe Government of India honoured Mehta in 1966 with the Padma Bhushan and in 2001 with India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan.\nIn September 2006 the Kennedy Center announced Mehta as one of the recipients of that year's Kennedy Center Honors, presented on 3 December 2006.\nIn February 2007, Mehta was the recipient of the Second Annual Bridgebuilder Award at Loyola Marymount University.\nMehta is an honorary citizen of Florence and Tel Aviv. He was made an honorary member of the Vienna State Opera in 1997. In 2001 he has bestowed the title of \"Honorary Conductor\" of the Vienna Philharmonic and in 2004 the Munich Philharmonic awarded him the same title, as did the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in 2006. At the end of his tenure with the Bavarian State Opera he was named Honorary Conductor of the Bavarian State Orchestra and Honorary Member of the Bavarian State Opera, and the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, Wien, appointed him an honorary member in November 2007.\nAlso in 2007 Mehta received the prestigious Dan David Prize. Conductor Karl B\u00f6hm awarded Mehta the Nikisch Ring \u2013 the Vienna Philharmonic Ring of Honor.\nIn October 2008, Mehta received the Praemium Imperiale (World Culture Prize in Memory of His Imperial Highness Prince Takamatsu), Japan.\nIn March 2011, Mehta received the 2,434th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In October 2011 he received the Echo Klassik in Berlin, for his life's work.\nIn September 2013, President of India Pranab Mukherjee awarded him the Tagore Award 2013 for his outstanding contribution towards cultural harmony.\nIn January 2019, the Los Angeles Philharmonic named Mehta as their Conductor Emeritus.\nIn February 2019, the Berlin Philharmonic made Mehta an honorary member as an expression of gratitude for their long association.\nIn September 2019, President of Slovenia Borut Pahor conferred the Golden Order of Merit on Zubin Mehta for his contribution to music and the inspiring effort to connect people and nations with this form of art.\nIn November 2020, the World Jewish Congress presented Mehta with their fifth Teddy Kollek Award for the Advancement of Jewish Culture.\nIn September 2022, received Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia from the Governor General David Hurley in recognition of his eminent service to the Australia-India bilateral relationship and humanity-at-large, particularly in the fields of classical music and philanthropy.\n\n\nFilms\nMehta's life was documented in Terry Sanders's film Portrait of Zubin Mehta (1968). Another documentary about Mehta, Zubin and I, was produced by the grandson of an Israeli harpist who played with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra before Mehta assumed the helm. The filmmaker joins the orchestra on a tour of Mumbai and meets with him for two interviews, in India and Tel Aviv.In Christopher Nupen's 1969 documentary The Trout about a performance of Schubert's Trout Quintet in London by Jacqueline du Pr\u00e9, Daniel Barenboim, Pinchas Zukerman, Itzhak Perlman and Mehta, he plays the double bass.Mehta and the Los Angeles Philharmonic are featured in Alan Miller's 1973 film The Bolero.\nZubin Mehta was also mentioned in the novel Master of the Game (1982) by Sidney Sheldon.Mehta has played himself as the pivotal figure in On Wings of Fire, a 1986 film about the history of Zoroastrianism and prophet Zarathushtra.\nZubin Mehta: In Rehearsal (1996) depicts Mehta rehearsing Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks with the Israel Philharmonic.Zubin Mehta and his orchestra stars in the 2017 Spanish film documentary Dancing Beethoven, which tells the preparation of the Ninth Symphony. The film was nominated in the 32nd Goya Awards for Best Documentary Film and in the XXIII Premio Cinematogr\u00e1fico Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Forqu\u00e9.A 2008 release by Unitel Classica/Medici Arts presents Mehta and the Los Angeles Philharmonic in performances of the Bassoon Concerto by Mozart, the Concerto for Orchestra by Bart\u00f3k and three pieces of Dvo\u0159\u00e1k including his 8th Symphony. These were filmed in January 1977.\n\n\nEducational projects\nIn 2009, Mehta established Mifneh (Hebrew for \"change\"), a music education program for Israeli Arabs, in cooperation with Bank Leumi and the Arab-Israel Bank. Three schools, in Shfaram, the Jezreel Valley and Nazareth, are taking part in the pilot project.He and his brother Zarin constitute the Advisor Council of the Mehli Mehta Foundation.In 2005, Mehta and philanthropist Josef Buchmann founded the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music as a partnership between Tel Aviv University and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. Mehta is the school's honorary president and has remained actively involved since its inception.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nMartin Bookspan and Ross Yockey, Zubin: The Zubin Mehta Story, Harper & Row, 1978 ISBN 9780061204005\nRenate von Matuschka, Die Partitur meines Lebens, Droemer/Knaur, 2006 ISBN 978-3426273777\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nZubin Mehta at AllMusic\nZubin Mehta at IMDb\nTwo interviews with Zubin Mehta by Bruce Duffie, 8 December 1993 and 29 February 1996\nZubin Mehta interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, 6 July 1984\nZubin Mehta, Happy Birthday Variation, Symphony on YouTube, Zubin Mehta: Variations on \"Happy Birthday\" on YouTube\nImage of Zubin Mehta conducting Los Angeles Philharmonic at Peninsula Music Fair in Palos Verdes, Calif., 1975. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429), UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.\nImage of Zubin Mehta conducting peace music from Handel's Messiah at UCLA's Royce Hall Quad,1970. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429), UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles."}}}} |
part_xec/zubeida_malik | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubeida_Malik","to":"Zubeida Malik"}],"pages":{"7873060":{"pageid":7873060,"ns":0,"title":"Zubeida Malik","extract":"Zubeida Malik is a Journalist, Broadcaster, and Radio Presenter who worked for the BBC for over 20 years, including 18 years on the BBC's Flagship News programme Radio Four Today. Malik has also presented BBC's Radio 4 Pick of the Week and One to One and made many documentaries for Radio 4 and the BBC World Service.\nOn the Today programme, she reported from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Northern Ireland, Israel, Gaza. Her reportage included foreign reporting and stories in the UK. She covered the murder of Damilola Taylor extensively and reported on several high-profile Terrorism trials. Malik has been reporting on Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda since the 1990s and was one of the first journalists to look into extremist groups holding secret military training camps and encouraging young men to become jihadis.\nMalik has interviewed key figures for the BBC, including Kofi Annan, President Musharraf, Tony Blair, Prince Saud Al Faisal, Desmond Tutu, the spiritual leader of Hamas Sheikh Yassin and a rare interview with Akbar Etemad \" the father of Irans nuclear programme.\n\n\nCareer\nMalik's work for the Today programme has included interviews, war zone reportage, domestic social analysis and investigative work. She was one of the first reporters to get into Pakistan after September 11, where she interviewed Mullah Zaeef of the Taliban and reported on the war from Afghanistan for the BBC. Malik has reported on the riots in Genoa, terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia and was the first female reporter for the BBC to report from the Hajj in Saudi Arabia\nAs a reporter on Newsnight, she did one of the few interviews with the Parents of Shafilea Ahmed, who were found guilty and jailed for her murder. She led an investigation into Female Genital Mutilation, which at the time was a subject rarely discussed. Malik has also written several opinion pieces for Inews.co.uk and also has written for The Times Red Box\n\n\nAwards\n Carlton TV Multicultural Achievement Award for Television and Radio.\n 2002 EMMA Best Radio News Journalist.\n 2002 Media Personality of the year at the Asian Women of Achievement Awards.\n1997 BT Press Award for Radio News Broadcaster of the year.\n 2001 EMMA Best radio Journalist\n2000 Foreign Press Association Young Journalist of the Year.\n2004 She was voted as one of the Good Housekeeping role Models\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nBBC biography\nCarlton radio awards\nasian Woman of achievement awards\nRobert Maxwell lost tapes\nWomen reporting from the front line\nArab supermodels report\nAkbar Etemad Interview\nShafilea Ahmed Report\nAl Shabaab interview\nTanzanian acid attack interview\nFrench Alps Murders\nSlavery case \nDark side of French Suburbs"}}}} |
part_xec/zrinko_ogresta | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrinko_Ogresta","to":"Zrinko Ogresta"}],"pages":{"17987647":{"pageid":17987647,"ns":0,"title":"Zrinko Ogresta","extract":"Zrinko Ogresta (born 5 October 1958) is a Croatian screenwriter and film director, professor of film directing at the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Zagreb and a member of the European Film Academy in Berlin. Praised for their strong visual style, well articulated mise-en-sc\u00e8ne and innovative storytelling, his films focus on the anxieties that lurk behind the well cultivated burgeois facade of the characters, using their emotional and psychological fractures to bring to light the complexes that haunt the society in general, while subtly analysing social and political forces behind it.\nOgresta's films were screened and awarded at renowned international and local festivals (Berlin, Venice, Karlovy Vary, London, Montpellier, Denver, Milan, Pula\u2026). Some of the most notable prizes are the nomination for European Film Award in the category of best young director for the film Fragments, Prix Italia for the film Washed Out, the Special Jury Prize at the Karlovy Vary festival for the film Here and a Special Mention at the Berlinale for the film On the other side.\n\n\nFilmography\n1991 \u2013 Fragments: Chronicle of a Vanishing (Croatian: Krhotine - Kronika jednog nestajanja); writer and director\n1995 \u2013 Washed Out (Isprani); writer and director\n1999 \u2013 Red Dust (Crvena pra\u0161ina); director\n2003 \u2013 Here (Tu); writer and director\n2008 \u2013 Behind the Glass (Iza stakla); co-writer and director\n2013 \u2013 Projections (Projekcije); director\n2016 \u2013 On the Other Side (S one strane); writer and director\n2021 \u2013 A Blue Flower (Plavi cvijet); director\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZrinko Ogresta at IMDb"}}}} |
part_xec/zong_ai | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zong_Ai","to":"Zong Ai"}],"pages":{"5191050":{"pageid":5191050,"ns":0,"title":"Zong Ai","extract":"Zong Ai (Chinese: \u5b97\u611b; pinyin: Z\u014dng \u00c0i; ?-452) was a eunuch who briefly came to great power in the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty in 452 after assassinating Emperor Taiwu and making his son Tuoba Yu emperor.\n\n\nThe Assassinate\nLittle is known about Zong's career prior to 451. What is known is that he was punished with castration for unspecified crimes, and subsequent to his castration, he served in the Northern Wei palace as a eunuch. In spring 451, when Emperor Taiwu held a great gathering of imperial officials and handed out titles and other rewards for officials' accomplishments, Zong was created the Duke of Qing Commandery, but it is not known for what accomplishments he was created as such.\nLater in 451, Zong came into conflict with Emperor Taiwu's crown prince Tuoba Huang. Crown Prince Huang had been considered able and all-seeing, but overly trusting of his associates, while privately managing farms and orchards and receiving profits from them. Crown Prince Huang greatly disliked Zong, who was described as corrupt and power hungry, and Zong decided to act first, accusing Crown Prince Huang's associates Chou'ni Daosheng (\u4ec7\u6ce5\u9053\u76db) and Ren Pingcheng (\u4efb\u5e73\u57ce) of crimes, and Chou'ni and Ren were executed. Further, many other associates of Crown Prince Huang were dragged into the incident and executed. Crown Prince Huang himself grew ill in anxiety, and died in summer 451. Soon, however, Emperor Taiwu found out that Crown Prince Huang was not guilty, and became heavily regretful of his actions in pursuing the crown prince's associates.\nFearful that he would be punished because of Crown Prince Huang's death, Zong assassinated Emperor Taiwu in spring 452. Initially, the officials Wuluolan Yan (\u70cf\u6d1b\u862d\u5ef6), Suhe Pi (\u7d20\u548c\u758b), and Chigan Ti (\u53f1\u5e72\u63d0) did not announce news of Emperor Taiwu's death, as they considered whom to make Emperor Taiwu's successor. Because they considered Crown Prince Huang's son Tuoba Jun to be too young and wanted an older emperor, they summoned Emperor Taiwu's second son, Tuoba Han (\u62d3\u62d4\u7ff0) the Prince of Dongping to the palace. However, their discussions stalemated when Chigan insisted on making Tuoba Jun, who as the crown prince's older son would be the proper heir under the Confucian rules of succession, emperor. Zong heard this, and believing that he had already offended Tuoba Jun and disliking Tuoba Han, he secretly summoned Emperor Taiwu's youngest son Tuoba Yu, the Prince of Nan'an, to the palace, while forging an edict from Emperor Taiwu's wife Empress Helian to summon Wuluolan and a number of other officials, who did not suspect that anything was wrong and entered the palace. Upon their doing so, 30 eunuchs that Zong had armed arrested and executed them, as well as Tuoba Han. Zong then made Tuoba Yu emperor. Zong was created the Prince of Fengyi and made the commander of the armed forces, and he became the actual power in the regime.\nIn fall 452, displeased at how powerful and arrogant Zong had become, Tuoba Yu planned to strip him of his authority. Zong heard about this, and while Tuoba Yu was making a sacrifice to his great-grandfather Emperor Daowu at night, Zong sent his assistant Jia Zhou (\u8cc8\u5468) to assassinate him. He then considered whom to make emperor to replace Tuoba Yu, quickly rejected a suggestion by his associate Dugu Ni to make Tuoba Jun emperor, on the account that Tuoba Jun, once he was grown, would surely make Zong account for his father's death. Dugu then entered into a plot with other officials, Yuan He, Baba Kehou (\u62d4\u62d4\u6e34\u4faf), and Buliugu Li and rose against Zong, seizing him and making Tuoba Jun emperor. Both Zong and Jia were executed by extremely cruel means\u2014a five step process:\n\nTheir faces were tattooed.\nTheir noses were cut off.\nTheir big toes were cut off.\nThey were killed by repetitive whipping.\nTheir bodies were decapitated, and then the bodies were ground up.Zong's and Jia's clans were also slaughtered.\nSubsequent historians have pondered the unusual natures of Zong's crimes\u2014that despite having assassinated two emperors, Zong was only accused by the coup leaders of having assassinated Tuoba Yu, not Emperor Taiwu. The officials' failure to arrest Zong or to announce Emperor Taiwu's death also led to speculation that Zong did not act alone. However, insufficient information is available to judge whether the speculations are correct.\n\n\nIn popular culture\nPortrayed by Hou Ruixiang in the 2016 Chinese TV series The Princess Weiyoung.\n\n\nReferences\nBook of Wei, vol. 94.\nHistory of the Northern Dynasties, vol. 92.\nZizhi Tongjian, vol. 126."}}}} |
part_xec/zombie_gunship | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Gunship","to":"Zombie Gunship"}],"pages":{"37656409":{"pageid":37656409,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Gunship","extract":"Zombie Gunship is a first-person shooter mobile game with a 3D thermal imaging display, where the player is a gunner who fires at zombies from a heavily armed AC-130 ground attack aircraft circling various user-selected maps. The mobile game was developed by Limbic Software and released July 21, 2011 for Apple\u2019s iOS, September 19, 2013 for Android on the Google Play Store, and October 8, 2013 on Amazon.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe objective in Zombie Gunship is to use the AC-130's weapons systems to manually target and kill increasing waves of zombies, who are attacking humans running above-ground to the safety of a bunker. The zombies too are moving toward the bunker to overrun it. To kill zombies and protect the humans, Zombie Gunship makes available three upgradable weapons: a 25mm Gatling gun, a 40mm Bofors auto-cannon, and a 105mm Howitzer cannon. Depending on the weapon, upgrading increases firing rate, speed to target, cooling rate, and damage radius.\nThe player can complete objectives, earn military ranks, and collect coins for killing zombies and saving humans. Coins can be used for upgrades or bypassing objectives. An individual game ends when the bunker door is sealed to prevent a zombie breaching the bunker, or when the player has killed a maximum number of humans. A hundred coins are earned per human saved and 20 coins per zombie killed plus 2 coins per zombie bounty upgrade. There is no coin penalty for human casualties.\nDuring game play the player can toggle night vision between white and black hot modes. In BHOT mode zombies are white, humans black. In WHOT colors are reversed.\nEvery 75 humans rescued automatically activates H.S.A.S (Human Sequestration Advisory System), a bonus game mode where there are no humans and the player can accumulate significantly more coins because there are no humans the player must avoid when shooting at zombies.\nThe iOS version of Zombie Gunship includes Apple\u2019s AirPlay support which allows the game to be played on a television connected to an Apple TV.\n\n\nEnemies\nThere are two types of enemies, the walking zombie and the large zombie. Both will attack and kill humans, and they will attempt to enter the bunker. Large zombies appear after a certain number of zombies have been slain. The walking zombies take less damage and can be killed in one shot, whereas the large zombies require multiple shots to kill.\n\n\nMaps\nFour maps exist, each with one safe bunker. Bunker Charlie 1 is a simple terrain containing hills, Bakersfield is an industrial power station with a train running through it every few minutes, Pleasant Acres is a housing tract, and The Lockdown is a large prison complex surrounded by several walls.\n\n\nReception\nZombie Gunship received generally positive reviews. In July 2011, IGN Editor\u2019s Choice rated the game a 9/10, claiming it as \u201ca very tough game to put down.\u201d In August 2011, Macworld App Gem rated the game a 4.5/5 describing that \u201cAll of these elements\u2014the strategy, the graphics and sound, and yes, the undeniable thrill of sending the undead back to the grave they crawled out of\u2014make for a compelling iOS game.\u201d At the time of launch for Android in September 2013, Android Central declared Zombie Gunship to be \"a ton of fun\", MythBusters Jaime & Adam's site Tested.com praised that the game \"takes a different route to realism, and it works well\", and Droid Life insisted that \"If you have spent anytime playing Call of Duty, and love getting into the seat of an AC-130, then you will feel right at home with this game.\"\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nLimbic website\nZombie Gunship on iTunes\nZombie Gunship on Google Play\nZombie Gunship on Amazon"}}}} |
part_xec/zoebaida | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"38963432":{"pageid":38963432,"ns":0,"title":"Zoebaida","extract":"Zoebaida (Perfected Spelling: Zubaida) is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Njoo Cheong Seng. A romance set in Timor, it starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young and was the film debut of Soerip. Shot over a period of 27 days in a Dutch-owned studio, the film received middling reviews. It is likely lost.\n\n\nPlot\nA love story set in Timor, in which Zoebaida and her lover are forbidden from marrying by those in power. They can eventually unite as husband and wife.\n\n\nProduction\nZoebaida was directed by Njoo Cheong Seng, formerly of the theatre; it was his second film, following Kris Mataram. The film's story was adapted from a stage play, also by Njoo, entitled Timoeriana. According to the Indonesian film historian Misbach Yusa Biran, the film was targeted at lower-class audiences. Biran also suggests that Njoo had been experimenting freely with the film, giving names on a whim and unrealistic, bright costumes. The film may have been made in response to The Teng Chun's Alang-Alang (Grass; 1939), which took remote locations and made them more exotic.Zoebaida was produced by Tjan Hock Siong of the Oriental Film Company. Cinematography was handled by JJW Steffens, a Dutchman who worked for Dutch Indies Film Syndicate (Algemeen Nederlandsch Indisch Filmsyndicaat, or ANIF). Filming was completed over a period of 27 days in ANIF's studio complex in Batavia, which was rented at a rate of 1,500 gulden a month. For shooting, which was in black-and-white, Njoo and Tjan used empty land adjacent to the studio to build a village set. The film featured seven songs by the Hawaiian-influence group Oriental Novelty Five, with sound editing handled by KN Boen.The film starred Njoo's wife, Fifi Young, in the titular role of Zoebaida. She had been a stage star during the 1930s, a fact that the studio exploited to help its marketing. The film was the debut of popular kroncong singer Soerip. It also featured Aisah, Moemoe Segara, Omar Rodriga, and S. Poniman.\n\n\nRelease and reception\nZoebaida was released in late 1940. It saw screenings in Medan in mid-November of that year, and by December it had reached Surabaya. In March 1941 it was screened in Cirebon, near Batavia (now Jakarta).Biran writes that reviews from native intelligentsia were critical of the dialogue, considering it reminiscent of a stage play. An anonymous review in De Indische Courant found that the film was full of exaggeration, with the theatrical influence prominent. The review suggested, however, that the film kept audiences focused by using alternating long shots and close-ups.\n\n\nLegacy\nNjoo directed one further film for Oriental, Pantjawarna, in 1941; he left the studio with Young not long afterwards and joined Majestic Pictures. Oriental closed later that year, after releasing a final film, Panggilan Darah (Call of Blood). Soerip would go on to act in another 24 films before retiring in 1990.Zoebaida is likely a lost film. The American visual anthropologist Karl G. Heider writes that all Indonesian films from before 1950 are lost. However, JB Kristanto's Katalog Film Indonesia (Indonesian Film Catalogue) records several as having survived at Sinematek Indonesia's archives, and Biran writes that several Japanese propaganda films have survived at the Netherlands Government Information Service.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nWorks cited\n\n\nExternal links\nZoebaida at IMDb"}}}} |
part_xec/zrk_mira_prijedor | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017dRK_Mira_Prijedor","to":"\u017dRK Mira Prijedor"}],"pages":{"53939289":{"pageid":53939289,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dRK Mira Prijedor","extract":"\u017denski rukometni klub Mira Prijedor is a women's handball club from Prijedor in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It currently competes in the Premier League, the top tier volleyball league of Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n\n\nHonours\nHandball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina:\nWinners (1): 2014\n\n\nEuropean record\n\n\nRecent seasons\nThe recent season-by-season performance of the club:\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nEHF Club profile"}}}} |
part_xec/zurbano | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"32854422":{"pageid":32854422,"ns":0,"title":"Zurbano","extract":"Zurbano in Spanish or Zurbao in Basque is a village in the municipality of Arratzua-Ubarrundia, \u00c1lava, Basque Country, Spain. It lies on the northeastern rural outskirts of Vitoria-Gasteiz, 6.5 km from the centre. As of 2002 it had a population of 153.\n\n\nNotable landmarks\nIt contains a collection of palace-houses dating from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that once belonged to prominent families such as Basterra, Isunza Otalora or Iriarte. Among these the most notable is the Palacio Rural Zurbano, which is a declared monument. Other people's palaces are the Palacio Otalora-Guevara, the Ortiz de Z\u00e1rate and the Casa palacio de Otazu. The church of St. Stephen dates from the fifteenth century.\n\n\nEconomy\nCereal farming is the traditional local economic activity. There is a bar-restaurant in Zurbano. Celebrations are held the first weekend of September in honor of San Esteban.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zrinski_topolovac | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrinski_Topolovac","to":"Zrinski Topolovac"}],"pages":{"7589037":{"pageid":7589037,"ns":0,"title":"Zrinski Topolovac","extract":"Zrinski Topolovac is a village and municipality in Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia. In 2011 there were 890 inhabitants, of whom 99.89% were Croats.\n\n\nHistory\nIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Zrinski Topolovac was part of the Bjelovar-Kri\u017eevci County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.\nOn January 1, 1993 it was the site of a shooting in which 10 people died. \n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zuhair_al-jezairy | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuhair_Al-Jezairy","to":"Zuhair Al-Jezairy"}],"pages":{"13003227":{"pageid":13003227,"ns":0,"title":"Zuhair Al-Jezairy","extract":"Zuhair Al-Jezairy sometimes referred to as Zuhair Al Jazairy (born 1945 in Najaf, Iraq) is an Iraqi journalist, currently editor in chief of Aswat al-Iraq news agency and part of the Iraqi Journalist Union, he was the previous editor in chief of the daily Arabic newspaper Al Mahda, he has also written several publications and has worked on various documentaries.\nHe studied German literature in Baghdad and since 1968, he has worked as a journalist in Baghdad, Beirut and London.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zygaenoidea | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2174187":{"pageid":2174187,"ns":0,"title":"Zygaenoidea","extract":"The Zygaenoidea comprise the superfamily of moths that includes burnet moths, forester moths, and relatives.\nThe families are:\n\nAididae\nAnomoeotidae\nCyclotornidae\nDalceridae\nEpipyropidae\nHeterogynidae\nHimantopteridae\nLacturidae\nLimacodidae\nMegalopygidae\nPhaudidae\nSomabrachyidae\nZygaenidae\n\n\nReferences\nFirefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders, edited by Christopher O'Toole, ISBN 1-55297-612-2, 2002\nTree of Life: Zygaenoidea Data related to Zygaenoidea at Wikispecies"}}}} |
part_xec/zrecze_duze | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrecze_Du\u017ce","to":"Zrecze Du\u017ce"}],"pages":{"19034763":{"pageid":19034763,"ns":0,"title":"Zrecze Du\u017ce","extract":"Zrecze Du\u017ce [\u02c8zr\u025bt\u0361\u0282\u025b \u02c8du\u0290\u025b] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielnik, within Kielce County, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Chmielnik and 34 km (21 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zupcany | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"7887618":{"pageid":7887618,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dup\u010dany","extract":"\u017dup\u010dany (Hungarian: Zsebefalva) is a village and municipality in Pre\u0161ov District in the Pre\u0161ov Region of eastern Slovakia.\n\n\nHistory\nIn historical records the village was first mentioned in 1248.\n\n\nGeography\nThe municipality lies at an altitude of 322 metres and covers an area of 8.48 km2 (3.27 sq mi) (2020-06-30/-07-01).\n\n\nPopulation\nIt has a population of 1,799 people (2020-12-31).\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zornitsa_marinova | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zornitsa_Marinova","to":"Zornitsa Marinova"}],"pages":{"40361719":{"pageid":40361719,"ns":0,"title":"Zornitsa Marinova","extract":"Zornitsa Marinova (Bulgarian: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430; born 6 January 1987 in Veliko Tarnovo) is a retired Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast. She represented Bulgaria in two editions of the Olympic Games (2004 and 2008), and also contributed to a fourth-place effort in the group all-around tournament at the 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Patras, Greece. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Marinova claimed a bronze medal in the same program as a member of the Bulgarian gymnastics squad. During her sporting career, Marinova trained for Iliana Gymnastics Club in Levski under her head coach Adriana Dunavska and her assistant coach Mariela Pashalieva.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\n2004\u20132007\n\nMarinova made her official worldwide debut, as a 17-year-old teen, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she captured a bronze medal for the Bulgarian squad in the group all-around competition with a composite score of 48.600 (23.400 in the ribbon category and 25.200 in the hoops and balls), joining on top of the podium by veterans Zhaneta Ilieva, Eleonora Kezhova, Kristina Rangelova, and twin sisters Galina and Vladislava Tancheva.At the 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Patras, Greece, Marinova and her newly structured squad missed the podium by two-thousandths of a point with a fourth-place score in 33.600.\n\n\n2008 Summer Olympics\n\nAt the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Marinova competed for her second straight time in the group all-around tournament, after attaining an automatic spot in the women's rhythmic gymnastics team from the World Championships. Teaming with Tsveta Kousseva, Yolita Manolova, Maya Paunovska, Ioanna Tantcheva, and Tatyana Tongova in the competition, Marinova performed a double routine using five ropes (16.750) and a combination of three hoops and two clubs (16.800) to deliver the Bulgarian squad a fifth-place score in 33.550.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Olympic medalists in gymnastics (women)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZornitsa Marinova at the International Gymnastics Federation\nNBC 2008 Olympics profile"}}}} |
part_xec/zoomorphic_palette | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoomorphic_palette","to":"Zoomorphic palette"}],"pages":{"10655712":{"pageid":10655712,"ns":0,"title":"Zoomorphic palette","extract":"The zoomorphic palette is a type of cosmetic palette made during the predynastic period of Egypt. The palettes are found at burial sites, for example Abydos in the second half of the 4th millennium BC.\n\n\nOverview\n\nThe term zoomorphic, or animal style, refers to the palette being made in the shape of the animal portrayed. Some examples of similar shaped pieces are made in pottery, specifically drilled stone bowls in a zoomorphic shape. Animal shapes were common in the prehistory of the Iranian regions.\nExamples of the animal types represented are turtles, fish, hippopotami, crocodiles, ducks, and elephants.Many examples feature shell-inlays representing the eyes of the animal. Other details of an animal, such as the fins on a fish, were also commonly depicted with incisions. Some palettes contain suspension holes. In the Naqada II period the centre of these zoomorphic palettes is always left free of decoration to facilitate the functional use of the object. Certain examples feature worn down and damaged centres, as well as staining from the pigment, due to their long history of use, possibly over several generations.\nIt appears that the zoomorphic palette type followed the creation of the Rhomboidal cosmetic palette type.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of ancient Egyptian palettes\nCosmetic palette\n\n\nReferences\nSchulz, Regine; Seidel, Matthias eds.; Egypt, the World of the Pharaohs, (w/ 34 contributing Authors), Konemann, Germany, c 1998, (538 pp).\nB\u00e9atrix Midant-Reynes, The Prehistory of Egypt: from the first Egyptians to the first Pharaohs, Blackwell Publishing 2000\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nEgyptian: Fish-shaped \"cosmetic palette\". Click on picture.\nEgyptian: Fish-shaped \"cosmetic palette\". Click on picture.\nEye-paint palette in the shape of a fish \u2013 Egyptian Tilapia fish. (This palette has other small\u2013scale animals, a preview of some of the other major palettes-(Hunters Palette, for example}. Click on picture.Palette corpus:\n\nCorpus of Ancient Egyptian palettes and fragments-(Late Predynastic)"}}}} |
part_xec/zurab_arziani | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Arziani","to":"Zurab Arziani"}],"pages":{"19729356":{"pageid":19729356,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Arziani","extract":"Zurab Malkhazovich Arziani (born 19 October 1987) is a Georgian footballer who last played for FC Ararat Yerevan. He also holds Russian citizenship.\n\n\nCareer\nOn 21 January 2015, Arziani and FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk cancelled their contract by mutual consent.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe is the son of Malkhaz Arziani.\n\n\nCareer statistics\nAs of match played 22 November 2014\n\n\nHonors\nAnzhi MakhachkalaRussian First Division (1): 2009Dila GoriGeorgian Cup (1): 2011\u201312\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZurabi Arziani at Soccerway"}}}} |
part_xec/zoran_karic | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Kari\u0107","to":"Zoran Kari\u0107"}],"pages":{"15538393":{"pageid":15538393,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Kari\u0107","extract":"Zoran Kari\u0107 (Serbian: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u045b, pronounced [\u02c8zor\u0251n \u02c8ka\u02d0rit\u0255]; born 1 August 1961 in Ka\u010darevo, Yugoslavia) is a retired Yugoslavian soccer forward who began his career with FK Partizan before spending seventeen seasons playing indoor soccer in the United States. He was the 1988 MISL Rookie of the Year, 1992 MISL leading scorer, 1994 NPSL MVP, and a nine time, first team All Star.\n\n\nBio\nKari\u0107 began his career as a child in Yugoslavia. He signed with FK Partizan of the Yugoslavian First Division. In 1987, Kari\u0107 moved to the United States and signed with the San Diego Sockers of Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). He won two championships (1988, 1989) with the Sockers. In his second year in San Diego, Kari\u0107 was the team's second leading scorer behind Branko Segota. He began the 1989\u201390 season with the Sockers, but was traded to the Cleveland Crunch for Paul Wright on 6 March 1990. Paired with Hector Marinaro, the Crunch now boasted one of the strongest pair of forwards in the league. Kari\u0107 was named a first team All Star this year. In the 1990\u201391 season, he was the league's second leading scorer and was again named a first team All Star. Kari\u0107 led the points chart during the 1991\u201392 season.\nIn the summer of 1992, the MISL collapsed and the Crunch moved to the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). With Marinaro and Kari\u0107 setting all sorts of scoring records, the Crunch reached the league finals six times in eight years, winning championships in 1994, 1996 and 1999. Kari\u0107 peaked in 1994 when he finished as the NPSL points leader on the strength of his 104 assists and 85 goals. Kari\u0107 was named both a first team All Star and the NPSL MVP. In 1996, he played six games with the Rochester Rhinos in the American Professional Soccer League. Recurring tendinitis led him to leave the team on 20 July 1996.In 2000, the Crunch decided not to resign Kari\u0107 and he went to the Kansas City Attack. However, injury had begun to slow him and he saw time in only 12 games that season. In 2001, he went to the Harrisburg Heat. Once again, he saw time in a limited number of games. In 2002, he rejoined the Crunch, now renamed the Cleveland Force. He spent two seasons with the Force, playing only four games in 2002\u20132003 and 23 the next season. On 2 October 2004, the Cleveland Force signed Kari\u0107 to a two-year contract, but he retired without playing a game that season. Since he left the professional game, he continues to play with Beck's Cleveland All Stars, a team in an amateur indoor soccer league in Cleveland.In 2011, The Syracuse Silver Knights ( http://www.syracusesilverknights.com/ ) signed Kari\u0107 to the team in their inaugural season. In the Knights first game, Kari\u0107 recorded two assists in the 16\u201315 win over the Rochester Lancers. However, he only played in 3 games before retirement, being a friend of the Silver Knights head coach, Tommy Tanner.\n\n\nHonors\nRookie of the Year:\n1988\nMVP:\n1994\nFirst team All Star\n1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998\nGoals Leader:\n1992\nAssists Leader:\n1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999\nPoints Leader:\n1992, 1994\nAll-Star MVP:\n1993, 1995, 1999\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nCleveland Crunch profile\nMISL stats"}}}} |
part_xec/zoroastrian_wedding | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoroastrian_wedding","to":"Zoroastrian wedding"}],"pages":{"10178755":{"pageid":10178755,"ns":0,"title":"Zoroastrian wedding","extract":"Zoroastrian weddings are a religious ceremony in Zoroastrianism in which two individuals, a man and a woman are united. In Zoroastrianism, marriage within the community is encouraged, and is greatly favored in religious texts. The following information will detail ceremony procedures and traditional processes for a Zoroastrian wedding.\n\n\nPrior to ceremony\n\n\nAge\nIn the Avesta, manhood and womanhood are gained at the age of 15, when they would be ready for marriage. However, in India, the threshold for marriage is set by the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 which states the threshold at 21 for males and 18 for females. If either of the marrying parties are below the age given in the act, the parents of the underage marrying party must sign on the marriage certificate to signify their approval.\n\n\nArranged marriages\nTraditionally marriages are arranged by the parents with the consent of the children. In recent times however, it is not uncommon for this system to be reversed, with the parents consulted about a decision made by the marrying parties.\n\n\nCeremony\nCeremonies exist which are observed prior to the marriage. They will be most likely spread over several days. Ceremonies vary, and not all the rites described below may be observed in one wedding. Other customs may also be included.\n\n\nPrior to the marriage\n\n\nAdr\u00e2vv\u00fbn\nalso known by the older name of N\u00e2m p\u00e2dv\u00fbn\nPresents of silver coins are prepared by the ladies of both the bride and bridegroom's families in the homes of the marrying parties, each group going to the other's home. It is upon this betrothal that the bride takes the name of her husband, even if the marriage does not later occur. This betrothal is often performed quickly after a marriage is arranged.\n\n\nMadasoro\n\n\nDiv\u00f4\nTwo lamps are lit, one in each of the homes of the marrying parties. Once again the ladies travel to the home of the other party and place a silver coin upon the lamp. It is at this occasion that formal gifts are exchanged. This includes the exchange of wedding rings.\n\n\n\u00c2darni\nThe third day before the wedding, is regarded as the day for gift exchanging. On this day the groom's family visits the bride's home to present her with all the gifts like clothes and jewelry. The ritual is known as Adarni. The bride herself may also go over to the groom's home for this tradition but the groom cannot do the same. The relatives, neighbors and friends are treated to a traditional meal of sev and dahi, boiled eggs and bananas.\n\n\nThe marriage\n \nAuspicious days, such as new moon day or Hormazd, the first day of the Parsee month, are generally favoured for the wedding ceremony, coming on the fourth day of festivities. The first day of these is known as m\u00e2ndav-saro, when a twig of a tree, generally a mango-tree, is planted near the door, symbolic of a wish for fertility. This is followed by two Varadh-patra days when religious ceremonies in honour of the dead are performed.\nWith the marriage ceremony occurring in the evening of the fourth day the bride and bridegroom will have prior taken baths, known as n\u00e2n. The marriage must be performed in front of an assembly of witnesses, the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act requires at least two witnesses as well as the priest.The ceremonial dress of the Parsees is the J\u00e2m\u00e2-pichhoir of which the bride wears a white variety, with the bridegroom sporting the mark of a Kunkun on his forehead. \nA few hours before the ceremony a procession forms carrying gifts to the bridegroom's house, usually accompanied by music. It then turns to the house of the bride where, typically, the marriage occurs. The assembly, once seated, awaits the arrival of the groom who is greeted at the door by the mother of the bride. Here a fresh Kunkun mark is placed upon his head.\nDuring the ceremony rice is often used as a good luck symbol, with the bride and groom sprinkling each other with cupfuls of rice. So as to remove any evil destined for the groom an egg is passed round his head three times then thrown to the ground and broken, destroying the evil with it. A similar ritual is then performed with a coconut, and then with a small tray of water which is thrown to the ground.\nAt a point during the evening the groom will dip his hand into a water-pot (var-behendoo) which was part of the dowry. Into this pot he drops a silver coin, as a mark of appreciation for the gift.\nWhen the bride and groom take their seats the groom sits to the right of the bride and they both face east. Rice is placed on trays either side of the couple to be thrown while they recite their benedictions. Candles, fire being an important symbol in the Zoroastrian faith, are placed either side also. The couple are flanked by a pair of witnesses, usually married relations. A curtain of cloth separates the couple.\nTwo priests officiate. The couple are asked by the priests whether they consent to the marriage. He then joins their hands, a custom known as H\u00e2thev\u00e2r\u00f4, \"hand-fastening\". The senior priest places the right hands of the couple into each other. Then a piece of cloth is passed round the chairs of both and tied together enclosing them in a circle. The priest then fastens, seven times, with raw twist their right hands which are grasped by each other. The prayer of Yatha Ahu Vairyo is recited throughout.\nThe curtain is then dropped and the couple throw rice over each other, the first to do so is said to \"win\".\nThe senior priest then blesses the couple by saying:\n\nMay the Creator, the omniscient Lord, grant you a progeny of sons and grandsons, plenty of means to provide yourselves, heart-ravishing friendship, bodily strength, long life and an existence of 150 years!\nVarious questions are then asked to the bride, groom and witnesses. Once they have replied, affirming that they have entered into this with righteous mind the priest will recite admonitions and benedictions. Then the couple symbolically eat from the same dish, a rite known as Dahi-Koomro. At the close of the ceremony, as well as at several junctures prior, nuptial songs may be sung.\nA wedding feast then occurs at which toasts are made to God, the couple, the sacred fire temples, the guests and the host. Fish, a symbol of good luck, is served.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nCitations\n\n\nBooks\nHastings, James (2003), John A. Selbie (ed.), Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Part 16, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7661-3693-9\nJ. J. Modi, The Religious Ceremonies and Customs of the Parsees, Bombay, 1922"}}}} |
part_xec/zomkalga | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17819076":{"pageid":17819076,"ns":0,"title":"Zomkalga","extract":"Zomkalga is a village in the Bourzanga Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 841.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zoddaea | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13457713":{"pageid":13457713,"ns":0,"title":"Zoddaea","extract":"Zoddaea is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}} |
part_xec/zoeterwoude | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"121215":{"pageid":121215,"ns":0,"title":"Zoeterwoude","extract":"Zoeterwoude (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02cczut\u0259r\u02c8\u028b\u028cud\u0259] (listen)) is a municipality in the province of South Holland, Western Netherlands. It covers 21.96 km2 (8.48 sq mi) of which 0.77 km2 (0.30 sq mi) is water. It had a population of 8,450 in 2019.\nLocated to the southeast of Leiden and north of Zoetermeer, the municipality of Zoeterwoude consists of Gelderswoude, Weipoort, Westeinde, Zoeterwoude-Dorp, Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk and Zuidbuurt.\n\n\nTopography\n\nDutch topographic map of Zoeterwoude, Sept. 2014. Click to enlarge.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe name Zoeterwoude is first mentioned in a document from 1205, which references a certain \"Florentius van Sotrewold\". It is uncertain if this is a reference to the village. The first confirmed existence is from 1276 when Dirk van Santhorst received the \"Soetrewold\" fiefdom from Floris V, Count of Holland.\nIts municipal boundaries were set circa 1300. At that time it was one of the largest municipalities in the Netherlands, but later much land was annexed by surrounding cities, notably Leiden. In 1450, the first bridge between Leiderdorp and Zoeterwoude was built. In 1574, Zoeterwoude was burnt to the ground and its polders inundated by Leideners in order to increase the range of the city's cannons. Almost no inhabitants remained in Zoeterwoude.\nAround 1650, Zoeterwoude had been almost rebuilt and 50 years later it was prospering. After 1800, Leiden started a long series of annexations, reducing the land area of Zoeterwoude.\nIn 1960, the A4 motorway was built and since 1966 it has been the municipal boundary between Leiden and Zoeterwoude.\n\n\nEconomy\nA datacenter from SWIFT is located in Zoeterwoude.The main brewery of Heineken International is located in Zoeterwoude.\n\n\nNotable people of Zoeterwoude\n\nLucretia Wilhelmina van Merken (1721-1789), dramatist and poet\nHarm Kamerlingh Onnes (1893\u20131985), portrait painter and ceramist\nPaul van Kempen (1893\u20131955), violinist and conductor\nBram van Velde (1895\u20131981), fine-art painter\nAar de Goede (1928\u20132016) politician\n\n\nSport\nFran\u00e7ois Brandt (1874\u20131949) rower, competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics\nJeroen Straathof (born 1972), cyclist and speed skater\nSuzanne de Goede (born 1984), cyclist\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}} |
part_xec/zora_kerova | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zora_Kerova","to":"Zora Kerova"}],"pages":{"30208634":{"pageid":30208634,"ns":0,"title":"Zora Kerova","extract":"Zora Ulla Keslerov\u00e1 (born 11 August 1950) is a Czech actress, dancer, singer and model. Often credited under the names Zora Kerova, Zora Kerowa or Zora Keer, she became known for starring in numerous Italian horror films during the 1980s.\nBorn in Prague, Czechoslovakia, she began her career as a dancer and singer, later becoming a photo model. Kerova made her screen debut in the Italian film, La febbre americana (1978). A year later, she appeared in the Czech drama, K\u0159ehk\u00e9 vztahy, and another Italian film, Terror Express. She followed by starring in cult horror films such as Antropophagus (1980), Cannibal Ferox (1981) and Lucio Fulci's The New York Ripper (1982). She later appeared in another two Fulci's films, Touch of Death (1988) and Sodoma's Ghost (1988).\n\n\nEarly life\nZora Kerova was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia.\n\n\nCareer\nShe began her career as a cultural dancer and singer, and later became a model. Her career expanded and she decided to become an actress. She began her acting career in Italian cinema. In 1978, she made her acting debut in La Febbre Americana, with co-star Italian actor and writer George Eastman (actor), whom she also worked with in later films. In 1979, Zora starred in the Czech film Krehk\u00e9 Vztahy (The Fragile Relations), a psychological drama, in which she played a divorced mother. The film was not a success at the time. A string of minor film roles followed.\nItalian cinema offered more for her career; she became a star in Italy under several names including Zora Kerowa and Zora Keer. She appeared in many erotic, action, and of course horror films throughout the eighties.\nApart from her roles in erotic films, Zora is remembered for starring in several cult horror classics. In 1980, she played psychic \"Carol\" in Antropophagus, in which she and a group of people head to an island, Carol feels there is something evil on it, and the group is one by one murdered by a madman played by George Eastman. Zora said in interviews she mainly remembers being very seasick in the boating scenes. In a 2005 interview alongside Eastman, Kerova explained that she never really got to know director Joe D'Amato on the set of the film, and that she learned phonetic English by listening to The Beatles.In 1981, she starred as \"Pat Johnson\" in Cannibal Ferox, in which she was seen hanging on hooks by her breasts. In 1982, she played \"Eva\" in The New York Ripper, in which her character gets a smashed liquor bottle into her groin by the insane killer.\nThen, Zora again worked with George Eastman in The New Barbarians (also known as Warriors of the Wasteland).Throughout her acting career she has worked with such directors as Joe D'Amato, Umberto Lenzi, Lucio Fulci, and Ferdinando Baldi. Fulci was her favorite director, and in interviews she dispelled the rumor that he was a misogynist.Her final cinematic film Pap\u00e0 dice messa came out in 1996, but Kerova returned to acting in 2006 starring in the direct-to-video film La Radice del Male (The Root of Evil) directed by Silvana Zancol\u00f2.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZora Kerova at IMDb\nZora Kerova at AllMovie"}}}} |
part_xec/zupecja_vas | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017dupe\u010dja_Vas","to":"\u017dupe\u010dja Vas"}],"pages":{"28441737":{"pageid":28441737,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dupe\u010dja Vas","extract":"\u017dupe\u010dja Vas (pronounced [\u0292u\u02c8pe\u02d0t\u0283ja \u02c8\u028ba\u02d0s]; Slovene: \u017dupe\u010dja vas) is a village in the Municipality of Kidri\u010devo in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.The local church is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and belongs to the Parish of Sveti Lovrenc. It was built in 1910 in the Neo-Gothic style.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to \u017dupe\u010dja Vas at Wikimedia Commons\n\u017dupe\u010dja Vas on Geopedia"}}}} |
part_xec/zoosk | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"27157348":{"pageid":27157348,"ns":0,"title":"Zoosk","extract":"Zoosk is an online dating service available in 25 languages and in more than 80 countries. The founders of the company are Shayan Zadeh and Alex Mehr, who ran the company until December 2014. After struggles that year, Kelly Steckelberg became the company's new CEO. In July 2019, Zoosk became part of Spark Networks SE.\n\n\nHistory\nZoosk launched in December 2007. Its co-founders, Shayan Zadeh and Alex Mehr, were the company's original CEOs. They are both Iranian immigrants who migrated to US to continue their education. Zadeh and Mehr met as undergraduates at Sharif University of Technology in Iran and travelled to the US together to attend graduate school at the University of Maryland. Zadeh worked at Microsoft after graduating with a master's degree from University of Maryland in computer science, which is part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences. Mehr earned his master's degree and PhD and later worked for NASA. Mehr attended business school at the University of California at Berkeley, but he dropped out to work on Zoosk.In April 2014, Zoosk filed S-1 paperwork for an initial public offering as it sought to raise $100 million in capital. In the S-1, the company reported 2013 revenues of $178.2 million, a 63% increase over the previous year, and that it had cut losses 87% to $2.6 million. It has 27 million members, of which 650,000 were paying subscribers, and its membership was growing 44% year-over-year. Zoosk had reached the position of no. 1 grossing dating app and a top 25 grossing app on the Apple iOS App Store.Despite $200 million in revenue collected in 2014, as well as a profit the previous year, Zoosk lost money in 2014 due to the company overspending on expansion and over-hiring. The company operated on the start-up principle that profits do not matter. With these problems at the company, Zoosk canceled its IPO in December. In January 2015, they laid off 15% of their staff. To improve revenue, the company decided in November 2014 to require a paid membership to send messages.On March 21, 2019, Spark Networks SE (a global dating company with a portfolio of dating brands) announced a definitive deal to acquire Zoosk. The deal was finalized on July 1, 2019, forming North America's second-largest dating company in revenues.\n\n\nProduct\nZoosk has an iOS and Android app and a desktop chat client. Zoosk uses big data and algorithmic recommendations technology to help users find partners. Its \"proprietary Behavioral Matchmaking engine\" learns from users' clicks, messaging, and other actions to help produce more accurate matches. The idea is that the more data Zoosk obtains from its users, the better its recommendations can be.In August 2014, Zoosk added its Photo Verification service, designed to prevent users from \"posting photos of themselves when they were 10 years younger or 20 pounds lighter\". To verify a photo, users are asked to take a video selfie in order to record their appearance from multiple angles. Zoosk moderators then determine if the user's profile photo and video match. When they do, the user receives a green check next to his or her photos. The feature was released first to the Zoosk iOS app, followed by Android.In January 2018, Zoosk launched Insignia, a way for U.S. military service members to verify their status. The feature is meant to reduce instances of stolen valor, particularly in connection to romance scams.Zoosk uses gamification and popularity rankings to encourage participation.\n\n\nFunding\nZoosk's investors include Bessemer Venture Partners, ATA Ventures and Canaan Partners. The company has raised more than $60 million in equity.\n\n\nPricing model\nUntil November 2014, Zoosk charged no fee to start using the app and to send one message to another person. Since November 2014, contact and interaction beyond the first message per person requires a premium (i.e., paid) subscription.\n\n\nAwards and recognition\nIn 2014, Zoosk was named to the Inc. magazine's Inc. 5000 list of the fastest-growing private companies in America, ranking no. 1660.In 2014, the San Francisco Business Times also named Shayan Zadeh to its 40 Under 40 list of Bay Area entrepreneurs.The Wall Street Journal ranked Zoosk no. 29 on its The Next Big Thing 2011 \u2013 The Top 50 Venture-Funded Companies list, up from the No. 42 spot the previous year.About.com's 2011 Reader's Choice Awards named Zoosk's iPhone app a finalist in its Best Dating App competition.According to AppAppeal, in August 2012 Zoosk was the fifth most popular dating app in the world and the third in the U.S. In 2012, the company also won an Effie Award for its advertising campaign \"Online Dating, Your Way\".\n\n\nSee also\nComparison of online dating services\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}} |
part_xec/zsolt_bognar | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Bogn\u00e1r","to":"Zsolt Bogn\u00e1r"}],"pages":{"69957049":{"pageid":69957049,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Bogn\u00e1r","extract":"Zsolt Bogn\u00e1r may refer to \n\nZsolt Bogn\u00e1r (footballer) (born 1979), Hungarian football player\nZsolt Bogn\u00e1r (pianist) (born 1982), American classical pianist"}}}} |
part_xec/zolcino | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21886790":{"pageid":21886790,"ns":0,"title":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142cino","extract":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142cino [\u0290uu\u032f\u02c8t\u0361\u0255in\u0254] (German: Soltin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamie\u0144 Pomorski, within Kamie\u0144 County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Kamie\u0144 Pomorski and 65 km (40 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.\nFor the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.\n\n\nReferences"}}}} |
part_xec/zte_engage | /tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379 | {"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZTE_Engage","to":"ZTE Engage"}],"redirects":[{"from":"ZTE Engage","to":"ZTE","tofragment":"Products"}],"pages":{"1785141":{"pageid":1785141,"ns":0,"title":"ZTE","extract":"ZTE Corporation is a Chinese partially state-owned technology company that specializes in telecommunication. Founded in 1985, ZTE is listed on both the Hong Kong and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges.\nZTE's core business is wireless, exchange, optical transmission, data telecommunications gear, telecommunications software, and mobile phones. ZTE primarily sells products under its own name, but it is also an OEM.The company has faced criticism in the United States, India, and Sweden over ties to the Chinese government that could enable mass surveillance. In 2017, ZTE was fined for illegally exporting U.S. technology to Iran and North Korea in violations of economic sanctions. In April 2018, after the company failed to properly reprimand the employees involved, the U.S. Department of Commerce banned U.S. companies (semiconductors) from exporting to ZTE for seven years. The ban was lifted in July 2018 after ZTE replaced its senior management, and agreed to pay additional fines and establish an internal compliance team for 10 years. In June 2020, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) designated ZTE a national security threat.\n\n\nHistory\n\nZTE, initially founded as Zhongxing Semiconductor Co., Ltd in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 1985, was incorporated by a group of investors associated with China's Ministry of Aerospace Industry. In March 1993, Zhongxing Semiconductor changed its name to Zhongxing New Telecommunications Equipment Co., Ltd with capital of RMB 3 million, and created a new business model as a \"state-owned and private-operating\" economic entity. ZTE made an initial public offering (IPO) on the Shenzhen stock exchange in 1997 and another on the Hong Kong stock exchange in December 2004.While the company initially profited from domestic sales, it vowed to use proceeds of its 2004 Hong Kong IPO to further expand R&D, overseas sales to developed nations, and overseas production. Making headway in the international telecom market in 2006, it took 40% of new global orders for CDMA networks topping the world CDMA equipment market by number of shipments. That same year also saw ZTE find a customer in the Canadian Telus and membership in the Wi-Fi Alliance.By 2009, the company had become the third-largest vendor of GSM telecom equipment worldwide, and about 20% of all GSM gear sold throughout the world that year was ZTE branded. As of 2011, it holds around 7% of the LTE patents.\n\n\nU.S. sanctions and import ban\n\nIn March 2017, ZTE pleaded guilty to illegally exporting U.S. technology to Iran and North Korea in violation of trade sanctions, and was fined a total of US$1.19 billion by the U.S. Department of Commerce. It was the largest-ever U.S. fine for export control violations.ZTE was allowed to continue working with U.S. companies, provided that it properly reprimand all employees involved in the violations. However, the Department of Commerce found that ZTE had violated these terms and made false statements regarding its compliance, having fired only 4 senior officials and still providing bonuses to 35 other employees involved in the violations. On 16 April 2018, the Department of Commerce banned U.S. companies from providing exports to ZTE for seven years. At least 25% of components on recent ZTE smartphones originated from the U.S., including Qualcomm processors and certified Android software with Google Mobile Services. An analyst stated that it would take a significant amount of effort for ZTE to redesign its products as to not use U.S.-originated components.On 9 May 2018, ZTE announced that, although it was \"actively communicating with the relevant U.S. government departments\" to reverse the export ban, it had suspended its \"major operating activities\" (including manufacturing) and trading of its shares. On 13 May 2018, U.S. president Donald Trump stated that he would be working with Chinese president Xi Jinping to reverse the ban. It was argued that the export ban was being used as leverage by the United States as part of an ongoing trade dispute with China. On 7 June 2018, ZTE agreed to a settlement with the Department of Commerce in order to lift the import ban. The company agreed to pay a US$1 billion fine, place an additional US$400 million of suspended penalty money in escrow, replace its entire senior management, and establish a compliance department selected by the department.Later that month, the U.S. Senate passed a version of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 that blocked the settlement, and banned the federal government from purchasing equipment from Huawei and ZTE (citing them as national security risks due to risks of Chinese government surveillance). The settlement was criticized by Senators as being \"personal favors\" between Trump and the Chinese government, as the Chinese government issued a loan for an Indonesian theme park project with a Trump golf course following the May 2018 announcement. However, the House version of the bill, signed by Trump, did not include the provision blocking the settlement, but still included the ban on federal purchase of Huawei and ZTE products.On 13 July 2018, the denial order was officially lifted.In January 2019, it became public that ZTE has retained the services of former senator Joe Lieberman as a lobbyist.In June 2020, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) designated ZTE as a threat to U.S. communications networks. In July 2020, the U.S. government banned companies that use ZTE from receiving federal contracts. The FCC denied the company's appeal of the decision in November 2020.In September 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a criminal complaint against ZTE accusing it of using two shell companies named Ryer International Trading and Rensy International Trading to violate sanctions against North Korea. In December 2020, the U.S. Congress included $1.9 billion to help telecom carriers in rural areas of the U.S. to remove ZTE equipment and networks they had previously purchased.In January 2021, Gina Raimondo, President Joe Biden's nominee for United States Secretary of Commerce, said in her confirmation hearings that she would protect U.S. networks from interference by Chinese companies including ZTE. In June 2021, the FCC voted unanimously to prohibit approvals of ZTE gear in U.S. telecommunication networks on national security grounds.In 2022, ZTE was accused of violating its probation from its guilty plea for sanctions violations.\n\n\nBribery investigation\nIn 2020, it was disclosed that the United States Department of Justice opened an investigation into ZTE for potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.\n\n\nOwnership\nAs of June 30, 2019, Zhongxing Xin (Chinese: \u4e2d\u8208\u65b0; lit. 'Zhongxing New'; aka ZTE Holdings), an intermediate holding company, owned 27.40% stake of ZTE.The shareholders of ZTE Holdings were Xi'an Microelectronics (Chinese: \u897f\u5b89\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240; a subsidiary of the state-owned China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology) with 34%, Aerospace Guangyu (Chinese: \u6df1\u5733\u822a\u5929\u5e7f\u5b87\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8; a subsidiary of the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Shenzhen Group) with 14.5%, Zhongxing WXT (Chinese: \u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u4e2d\u5174\u7ef4\u5148\u901a\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8; aka Zhongxing Weixiantong) with 49%, and a private equity fund Guoxing Ruike (Chinese: \u570b\u8208\u777f\u79d1) with 2.5%. The first two shareholders are state-owned enterprises, nominating 5 out 9 directors of ZTE Holdings, while Zhongxing WXT was owned by the founders of ZTE, including Hou Weigui, which Zhongxing WXT nominated the rest of the directors (4 out 9) of ZTE Holdings.:\u200a110\u2013112\u200aThe mixed ownership model of ZTE was described as \"a firm is an SOE from the standpoint of ownership, but a POE [privately owned enterprises] from the standpoint of management\" by an article in The Georgetown Law Journal. ZTE described itself as \"state-owned and private-run\". The South China Morning Post and the Financial Times have both described ZTE as state-owned. Other scholars have noted the links between ZTE's state-owned shareholders and the People's Liberation Army.\n\n\nSubsidiaries\n\nZTE has several international subsidiaries in countries including Indonesia, Australia, Germany, the United States, India, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Singapore, and Romania.ZTEsoft engages in ICT industry and specializes in providing BSS/OSS, big data products and services to telecom operators, and ICT, smart city and industry products and services to enterprises and governments.\n\nNubia Technology was a fully owned subsidiary of ZTE Corporation. The company has subsequently disposed of the majority of its equity in the company. In 2017 it reduced its stake to 49.9%.Zonergy is a renewables company with interests in electricity generation through solar parks in China and Pakistan and palm oil cultivation in Indonesia to produce biofuels. ZTE is a major shareholder and was instrumental in the creation of the company in 2007 but holds a minority of the shares in the entity.ZTE agreed to take over a 48% stake in Turkish company Neta\u015f Telekom\u00fcnikasyon A.\u015e. for $101.3 million from One Equity Partners in December 2016. Following the acquisition in August 2017, ZTE has become its largest shareholder while Neta\u015f remains an independent company.\n\n\nProducts\n\nZTE operates in three business segments: carrier networks, government and corporate business, and consumer business. ZTE products can be arranged into three categories: equipment used by network operators (links and nodes, etc.), equipment used to access networks (terminals), and services, which includes software. In October 2010, ZTE's unified encryption module received U.S./Canada FIPS140-2 security certification.ZTE was also reported to have developed identification cards for Venezuela that were allegedly used for tracking and social control.\n\n\nConsumer electronics\n\n\nMobile phones\nIn November 2017, ZTE announced the Axon M. The two screens can run separate applications, or spread one app over the combined display size of 6.75-inches. The second screen also works as a kickstand.In 2019 was announced the ZTE AXON S, a brand new concept of smartphone with no holes or apertures thanks to a lateral slider.In 2020, ZTE released the world's first under-display camera smartphone, the Axon 20 5G. This device is considered as a technological milestone and shows how the future of smartphone design might evolved.In 2021, ZTE announced a new flagship device, the Axon 30 Ultra, focusing on high-end camera experience.\n\n\nWindows Phone\nAt Mobile World Congress 2014 in Spain, Microsoft announced that ZTE is the latest hardware partner of Windows Phone platform.\n\n\nCustomers\n\nDuring the 2000s, the majority of ZTE's customers were developing country mobile network operators, but ZTE products see use in developed countries as well. The UK's Vodafone, Canadian Telus and Fido, Australia's Telstra, as well as France Telecom have all purchased equipment from ZTE.Many Chinese companies are also ZTE customers, including China Netcom, China Mobile, China Satcom, China Telecom, and China Unicom.ZTE began to release smartphones in the United States in 2011. The company elected to focus its efforts on low-cost products for discount and prepaid wireless carriers, including devices with premium features typically associated with high-end products, such as large high-resolution screens and fingerprint readers.\n\n\nSponsorship\nIn May 2016, ZTE became the co-sponsor of German club Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach.Since 2015, several U.S. National Basketball Association teams have had sponsorship deals with ZTE, including the Houston Rockets, Golden State Warriors, and New York Knicks.\n\n\nControversies\n\n\nBribes for contracts\nNorwayNorwegian telecommunications giant Telenor, one of the world's largest mobile operators, banned ZTE from \"participating in tenders and new business opportunities for 6 months because of an alleged breach of its code of conduct in a procurement proceeding\" during a five-month time span ending in March 2009.\nPhilippines\nContracts with ZTE to build a broadband network for the Philippine government reportedly involved kickbacks to government officials. The project was later cancelled.\n\n\nSurveillance system sale\nIn December 2010, ZTE sold systems for eavesdropping on phone and Internet communications to the government-controlled Telecommunication Company of Iran. This system may help Iran monitor and track political dissidents.\n\n\nSecurity\nAt least one ZTE mobile phone (sold as the ZTE Score in the United States by Cricket and MetroPCS) can be remotely accessed by anyone with an easily obtained password.ZTE, as well as Huawei, has faced scrutiny by the U.S. federal government over allegations that Chinese government surveillance could be performed through its handsets and infrastructure equipment. In 2012, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence issued a report recommending that the government be prohibited from purchasing equipment from the firms, citing them as possible threats to national security. A ban on government purchases of Huawei and ZTE equipment was formalized in a defence funding bill passed in August 2018.Following the 2020 China\u2013India skirmishes, India announced that ZTE would be blocked from participating in the country's 5G network for national security reasons. Sweden has also banned the use of ZTE telecommunications equipment in its 5G network on the advice of its military and security service, which said China is \"one of the biggest threats against Sweden.\"\n\n\nOperations in Russia\n\nDuring the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, ZTE refused to join the international community and withdraw from the Russian market. Research from Yale University published on August 10, 2022, identifying how companies were reacting to Russia's invasion identified ZTE in the worst category of \"Digging in\", meaning Defying Demands for Exit: companies defying demands for exit/reduction of activities.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}} |
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