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split_0_train_30100
split_0_train_30100
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30100_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Although the nature of the signals sensed by MASE1 and MASE2 is still unknown , MASE1 - containing receptors appear to play important roles in bacteria , including iron and/or oxygen sensing by hemerythrine - containing proteins in the sulfate - reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 289 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30101
split_0_train_30101
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30101_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Origin of lipid A species modified with 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose in polymyxin - resistant mutants of Escherichia coli ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 122 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30102
split_0_train_30102
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30102_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "An aminotransferase ( ArnB ) that generates UDP-4-deoxyl-L-arabinose ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48711_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aminotransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 3, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48712_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30103
split_0_train_30103
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30103_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium , addition of the 4-amino-4-deoxy-l-arabinose ( l-Ara4N ) moiety to the phosphate group(s) of lipid A is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 226 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30104
split_0_train_30104
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30104_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We have proposed previously ( Breazeale , S. D. , Ribeiro , A. A. , and Raetz , C. R. H. ( 2002 ) J. Biol. Chem. 277 , 2886 - 2896 ) a pathway for l - Ara4N biosynthesis that begins with the ArnA - catalyzed C-4\" oxidation and C-6 \" decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid , followed by the C-4 \" transamination of the product to generate the novel sugar nucleotide UDP-l-Ara4N ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 378 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30105
split_0_train_30105
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30105_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We now show that ArnB ( PmrH ) encodes the relevant aminotransferase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48713_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48714_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PmrH" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48715_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aminotransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 52, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30106
split_0_train_30106
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30106_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB was overexpressed using a T7lac promoter - driven construct and shown to catalyze the reversible transfer of the amino group from glutamate to the acceptor , uridine 5'-(beta-l-threo-pentapyranosyl-4\"-ulose diphosphate ) , the intermediate that is synthesized by ArnA from UDP-glucuronic acid ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 299 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48716_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48717_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnA" ], "offsets": [ [ 268, 272 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30107
split_0_train_30107
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30107_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A 1.7 - mg sample of the putative UDP-l-Ara4N product generated in vitro was purified by ion exchange chromatography , and its structure was confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 183 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30108
split_0_train_30108
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30108_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB , which is a cytoplasmic protein , was purified to homogeneity from an overproducing strain of E. coli and shown to contain a pyridoxal phosphate cofactor , as judged by ultraviolet / visible spectrophotometry ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 216 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48718_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30109
split_0_train_30109
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30109_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The pyridoxal phosphate was converted to the pyridoxamine form in the presence of excess glutamate ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 100 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30110
split_0_train_30110
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30110_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A simple quantitative radiochemical assay was developed for ArnB , which can be used to assay the enzyme either in the forward or the reverse direction ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 153 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48719_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30111
split_0_train_30111
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30111_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The enzyme is highly selective for glutamate as the amine donor , but the equilibrium constant in the direction of UDP-l-Ara4N formation is unfavorable ( approximately 0.1 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 175 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30112
split_0_train_30112
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30112_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB is a member of a very large family of aminotransferases , but closely related ArnB orthologs are present only in those bacteria capable of synthesizing lipid A species modified with the l-Ara4N moiety ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 207 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48720_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48721_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aminotransferases" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 60 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48722_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ArnB" ], "offsets": [ [ 83, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30113
split_0_train_30113
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30113_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerase zeta : new insight into eukaryotic mutagenesis and mammalian embryonic development ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48723_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerase zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30114
split_0_train_30114
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30114_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Information about the mechanisms that generate mutations in eukaryotes is likely to be useful for understanding human health concerns , such as genotoxicity and cancer ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 169 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30115
split_0_train_30115
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30115_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Eukaryotic mutagenesis is largely the outcome of attacks by endogenous and environmental agents ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30116
split_0_train_30116
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30116_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Except for DNA repair , cell cycle checkpoints and DNA damage avoidance , cells have also evolved DNA damage tolerance mechanism , by which lesion - targeted mutation might occur in the genome during replication by specific DNA polymerases to bypass the lesions ( translesion DNA synthesis , TLS ) , or mutation on undamaged DNA templates ( untargeted mutation ) might be induced ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 381 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48724_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerases" ], "offsets": [ [ 224, 239 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30117
split_0_train_30117
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30117_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerase zeta ( pol zeta ) , which was found firstly in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and consists of catalytic subunit scRev3 and stimulating subunit scRev7 , has received more attention in recent years ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 220 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48725_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerase zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48726_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pol zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48727_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "scRev3" ], "offsets": [ [ 135, 141 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48728_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "scRev7" ], "offsets": [ [ 166, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30118
split_0_train_30118
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30118_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Pol zeta is a member of DNA polymerase eta subfamily , which belongs to DNA polymerase B family , and exists in almost all eukaryotes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48729_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Pol zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48730_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerase eta subfamily" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48731_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerase B family" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30119
split_0_train_30119
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30119_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Human homolog of the scRev3 gene is located in chromosome region 6q21 , and the mouse equivalent maps to chromosome 10 , distal to the c-myb gene and close to the Macs gene ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 174 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48732_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "scRev3" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48733_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "c-myb" ], "offsets": [ [ 135, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48734_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Macs" ], "offsets": [ [ 163, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30120
split_0_train_30120
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30120_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Alternative splicing , upstream out - of frame ATG can be found in yeast scRev3 , mouse and human homologs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48735_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "scRev3" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 79 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30121
split_0_train_30121
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30121_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Furthermore , the sequence from 253 - 323 immediate upstream of the AUG initiator codon has the potential to form a stem - loop hairpin secondary structure in REV3 mRNA , suggesting that human REV3 protein may be expressed at low levels in human cells under normal growth conditions ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 284 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48736_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV3" ], "offsets": [ [ 159, 163 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48737_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV3" ], "offsets": [ [ 193, 197 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30122
split_0_train_30122
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30122_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The functional domain analysis showed that yeast Rev3 - 980 tyrosine in conserved region II is at the polymerase active site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48738_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Rev3" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48739_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "polymerase" ], "offsets": [ [ 102, 112 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30123
split_0_train_30123
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30123_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Human REV3 amino acid residues 1 776 - 2 195 provide a REV7 binding domain , and REV7 amino acid residues 1 - 211 provide a bind domain for REV1 , REV3 and REV7 itself ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 169 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48740_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV3" ], "offsets": [ [ 6, 10 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48741_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV7" ], "offsets": [ [ 55, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48742_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV7" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48743_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV1" ], "offsets": [ [ 140, 144 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48744_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV3" ], "offsets": [ [ 147, 151 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48745_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV7" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 160 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30124
split_0_train_30124
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30124_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "More interestingly , REV7 interacts with hMAD2 and therefore might function in the cell cycle control by affecting the activation of APC ( anaphase promoting complex ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 169 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48746_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "REV7" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48747_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "hMAD2" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48748_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 133, 136 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48749_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "anaphase promoting complex" ], "offsets": [ [ 139, 165 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30125
split_0_train_30125
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30125_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Currently it has been known that pol zeta is involved in most spontaneous mutation , lesion - targeted mutation via TLS , chemical carcinogen induced untargeted mutation and somatic hypermutation of antibody genes in mammalian ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 228 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48750_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pol zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30126
split_0_train_30126
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30126_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In TLS pathway , pol zeta acts as a \" mismatch extender \" with combination of other DNA polymerases , such as pol iota ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 120 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48751_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pol zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48752_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "DNA polymerases" ], "offsets": [ [ 84, 99 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48753_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pol iota" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 118 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30127
split_0_train_30127
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30127_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Unlike in yeast , it was found that pol zeta also functioned in mouse embryonic development more recently ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 107 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48754_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pol zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30128
split_0_train_30128
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30128_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It was hypothesized that the roles of pol zeta in TLS and cell cycle control might contribute to mouse embryonic lethality ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48755_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "pol zeta" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30129
split_0_train_30129
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30129_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide - induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells through a non - NF-kappaB p50 mechanism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 122 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48756_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48757_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB p50" ], "offsets": [ [ 97, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30130
split_0_train_30130
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30130_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Glutamine ( Gln ) supplementation has been shown to decrease production of pro - inflammatory cytokines by the human intestinal mucosa ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 136 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48758_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 94, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30131
split_0_train_30131
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30131_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The mechanism of this is poorly understood ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 44 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30132
split_0_train_30132
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30132_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We hypothesize that Gln down - regulates lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) - stimulated pro - inflammatory cytokine production in Caco-2 cells by nuclear factor - kappa B ( NF-kappaB ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 179 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48759_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 100, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48760_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nuclear factor - kappa B" ], "offsets": [ [ 139, 163 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48761_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 166, 175 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30133
split_0_train_30133
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30133_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Caco-2 cells were incubated with different concentrations of Gln with or without methionine sulfoximine ( MS , an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase ) before stimulation with LPS ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 179 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48762_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glutamine synthetase" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 147 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30134
split_0_train_30134
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30134_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-6 , IL-8 , IL-10 and TNF-alpha protein and mRNA level were determined ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 74 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48763_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-6" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48764_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48765_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-10" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48766_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TNF-alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30135
split_0_train_30135
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30135_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB translocation was determined using an ELISA - based kit ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 67 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48767_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30136
split_0_train_30136
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30136_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8 was the only detectable cytokine / chemokine ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 51 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48768_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48769_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48770_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "chemokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 49 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30137
split_0_train_30137
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30137_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The largest amount of IL-8 was secreted by cells in the presence of MS with no Gln in the medium after exposure to LPS ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 120 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48771_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30138
split_0_train_30138
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30138_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LPS increased IL-8 production , peaking 10h after LPS administration ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48772_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30139
split_0_train_30139
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30139_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The addition of Gln ( 0.5 or 5.0mM ) decreased IL-8 peptide and mRNA expression ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 81 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48773_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30140
split_0_train_30140
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30140_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LPS increased NF-kappaB nuclear translocation in the presence or absence of MS ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48774_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 23 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30141
split_0_train_30141
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30141_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Neither Gln nor MS altered NF-kappaB nuclear translocation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 60 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48775_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30142
split_0_train_30142
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30142_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results indicate that the lack of glutamine increases IL-8 production by Caco-2 cells after LPS stimulation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 115 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48776_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30143
split_0_train_30143
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30143_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , the glutamine - mediated decrease in LPS - stimulated IL-8 production is not associated with NF-kappaB p50 nuclear binding ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 134 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48777_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48778_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB p50" ], "offsets": [ [ 103, 116 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30144
split_0_train_30144
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30144_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "[ Construction and stable expression of intracellular antibodies to glycoprotein of hantavirus ]" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30145
split_0_train_30145
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30145_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "OBJECTIVE :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30146
split_0_train_30146
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30146_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To understand the molecular mechanisms of hantavirus assembly and maturation by stably expressing the intracellular antibodies to hantavirus glycoprotein G1 and G2 in endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ) and cytoplasm ( Cyto ) of Vero E6 cell ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 236 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48779_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glycoprotein G1 and G2" ], "offsets": [ [ 141, 163 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30147
split_0_train_30147
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30147_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "METHODS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30148
split_0_train_30148
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30148_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The genes of VH and VL of antibodies against glycoprotein of hantavirus were amplified by PCR and cloned into pOPE 101 - 215 ( Yol ) vector ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30149
split_0_train_30149
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30149_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The G1 and G2 proteins specific ScFv genes were first expressed in E.coli and the function and binding properties were identified ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48780_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "G1" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 6 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48781_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "G2" ], "offsets": [ [ 11, 13 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30150
split_0_train_30150
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30150_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The gene of ScFv were further inserted into intracellular expression vectyrs pEF / myc / ER and pEF / myc / CYTO vector and transfected Vero E6 cell ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48782_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "myc" ], "offsets": [ [ 83, 86 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48783_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "myc" ], "offsets": [ [ 102, 105 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30151
split_0_train_30151
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30151_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The clonal cell line which stabl expresses ScFv were isolated under the pressure of G418 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 90 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30152
split_0_train_30152
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30152_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RESULTS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30153
split_0_train_30153
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30153_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The ScFv genes of hantavirus G1 and G2 specific antibodies were successfully expressed in subcellular compartment ER and Cyto of Vero E6 cells and specifically targeted G1 and G2 protein after virus infection of the cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 223 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48784_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "G1" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48785_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "G2" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 38 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48786_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "G1" ], "offsets": [ [ 169, 171 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48787_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "G2" ], "offsets": [ [ 176, 178 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30154
split_0_train_30154
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30154_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CONCLUSIONS :" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 13 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30155
split_0_train_30155
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30155_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The recombination of intrabody to Hantann virus glycoprotein was constructed successfully , and it may provide basic material for the studying antiviral gene therapy and the molecular mechanism of viral replication and infection ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 230 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30156
split_0_train_30156
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30156_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Regulation of sialic acid catabolism by the DNA binding protein NanR in Escherichia coli ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 90 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48788_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30157
split_0_train_30157
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30157_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "All Escherichia coli strains so far examined possess a chromosomally encoded nanATEK - yhcH operon for the catabolism of sialic acids ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48789_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nanATEK" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48790_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "yhcH" ], "offsets": [ [ 87, 91 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30158
split_0_train_30158
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30158_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These unique nine - carbon sugars are synthesized primarily by higher eukaryotes and can be used as carbon , nitrogen , and energy sources by a variety of microbial pathogens or commensals ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 190 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30159
split_0_train_30159
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30159_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The gene nanR , located immediately upstream of the operon , encodes a protein of the FadR / GntR family that represses nan expression in trans ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48791_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48792_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FadR / GntR family" ], "offsets": [ [ 86, 104 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48793_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nan" ], "offsets": [ [ 120, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30160
split_0_train_30160
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30160_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "S1 analysis identified the nan transcriptional start , and DNA footprint analysis showed that NanR binds to a region of approximately 30 bp covering the promoter region ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 170 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48794_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nan" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48795_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 94, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30161
split_0_train_30161
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30161_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Native ( nondenaturing ) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , mass spectrometry , and chemical cross - linking indicated that NanR forms homodimers in solution ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 161 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48796_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 126, 130 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30162
split_0_train_30162
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30162_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The region protected by NanR contains three tandem repeats of the hexameric sequence GGTATA ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 93 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48797_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30163
split_0_train_30163
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30163_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Gel shift analysis with purified hexahistidine - tagged or native NanR detected three retarded complexes , suggesting that NanR binds sequentially to the three repeats ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 169 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48798_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 66, 70 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48799_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 123, 127 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30164
split_0_train_30164
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30164_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Artificial operators carrying different numbers of repeats formed the corresponding number of complexes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 105 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30165
split_0_train_30165
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30165_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Among the sugars tested that were predicted to be products of the nan - encoded system , only the exogenous addition of sialic acid resulted in the dramatic induction of a chromosomal nanA - lacZ fusion or displaced NanR from its operator in vitro ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 249 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48800_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nan" ], "offsets": [ [ 66, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48801_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nanA" ], "offsets": [ [ 184, 188 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48802_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lacZ" ], "offsets": [ [ 191, 195 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48803_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 216, 220 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30166
split_0_train_30166
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30166_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Titration of NanR by the nan promoter region or artificial operators carrying different numbers of the GGTATA repeat on plasmids in this fusion strain supported the binding of the regulator to target DNA in vivo ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 213 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48804_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48805_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nan" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30167
split_0_train_30167
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30167_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Together , the results indicate that GGTATA is important for NanR binding , but the precise mechanism remains to be determined ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 128 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48806_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NanR" ], "offsets": [ [ 61, 65 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30168
split_0_train_30168
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30168_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE ( YhiE ) activates glutamate decarboxylase - dependent acid resistance in Escherichia coli K-12 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 102 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48807_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48808_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YhiE" ], "offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48809_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glutamate decarboxylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 47 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30169
split_0_train_30169
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30169_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Commensal and pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli possess three inducible acid resistance systems that collaboratively protect cells against acid stress to pH 2 or below ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 174 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30170
split_0_train_30170
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30170_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The most effective system requires glutamate in the acid challenge media and relies on two glutamate decarboxylases ( GadA and B ) combined with a putative glutamate : gamma-aminobutyric acid antiporter ( GadC ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 213 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48810_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glutamate decarboxylases" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 115 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48811_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadA and B" ], "offsets": [ [ 118, 128 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48812_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glutamate : gamma-aminobutyric acid antiporter" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 202 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48813_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadC" ], "offsets": [ [ 205, 209 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30171
split_0_train_30171
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30171_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A complex network of regulators mediates induction of this system in response to various media , pH and growth phase signals ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30172
split_0_train_30172
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30172_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We report that the LuxR - like regulator GadE ( formerly YhiE ) is required for expression of gadA and gadBC regardless of media or growth conditions ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48814_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LuxR" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 23 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48815_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48816_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "YhiE" ], "offsets": [ [ 57, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48817_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadA" ], "offsets": [ [ 94, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48818_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadBC" ], "offsets": [ [ 103, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30173
split_0_train_30173
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30173_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This protein binds directly to the 20 bp GAD box sequence found in the control regions of both loci ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 101 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48819_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GAD" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30174
split_0_train_30174
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30174_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Two previously identified AraC - like regulators , GadX and GadW , are only needed for gadA / BC expression under some circumstances ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 134 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48820_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AraC" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48821_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadX" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48822_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadW" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48823_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadA / BC" ], "offsets": [ [ 87, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30175
split_0_train_30175
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30175_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Overexpression of GadX or GadW will not overcome a need for GadE ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 66 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48824_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadX" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48825_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadW" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48826_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30176
split_0_train_30176
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30176_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , overexpression of GadE can supplant a requirement for GadX and W ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 76 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48827_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48828_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadX and W" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 74 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30177
split_0_train_30177
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30177_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Data provided also indicate that GadX and GadE can simultaneously bind the area around the GAD box region and probably form a complex ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48829_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadX" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48830_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48831_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GAD" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 94 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30178
split_0_train_30178
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30178_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The gadA , gadBC and gadE genes are all induced by low pH in exponential phase cells grown in minimal glucose media ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 117 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48832_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadA" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48833_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadBC" ], "offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48834_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30179
split_0_train_30179
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30179_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The acid induction of gadA / BC results primarily from the acid induction of gadE ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48835_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadA / BC" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48836_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 81 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30180
split_0_train_30180
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30180_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Constitutive expression of GadE removes most pH control over the glutamate decarboxylase and antiporter genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 111 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48837_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48838_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glutamate decarboxylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 65, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48839_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "antiporter" ], "offsets": [ [ 93, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30181
split_0_train_30181
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30181_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The small amount of remaining pH control is governed by GadX and W ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 68 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48840_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadX and W" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 66 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30182
split_0_train_30182
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30182_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The finding that gadE mutations also diminish the effectiveness of the other two acid resistance systems suggests that GadE influences the expression of additional acid resistance components ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 192 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48841_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48842_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GadE" ], "offsets": [ [ 119, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30183
split_0_train_30183
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30183_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The number of regulatory proteins ( five ) , sigma factors ( two ) and regulatory feedback loops focused on gadA / BC expression make this one of the most intensively regulated systems in E. coli ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 197 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48843_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sigma factors" ], "offsets": [ [ 45, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48844_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "gadA / BC" ], "offsets": [ [ 108, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_30184
split_0_train_30184
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30184_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Gene expression of type 2 17 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in scalp hairs of hirsute women ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48845_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type 2 17 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_30185
split_0_train_30185
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30185_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Androgens are the main hormonal regulators of human hair growth and they are related to clinical conditions such as hirsutism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 127 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_30186
split_0_train_30186
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30186_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The aim of this study was to analyze the gene expression of androgen receptor ( AR ) and type 2 17 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 17 beta-HSD ) in keratinocytes of plucked scalp hairs from hirsute patients and normal subjects ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 232 ] ] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_30187
split_0_train_30187
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30187_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We studied 58 women with hirsutism ( 31 with polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) , 27 with idiopathic hirsutism ( IH ) ) ; 15 control women ; and 10 control men ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 161 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_30188
split_0_train_30188
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30188_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hirsutism was assessed by a modified Ferriman - Gallwey method ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 64 ] ] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_30189
split_0_train_30189
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30189_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hormonal status was assessed between days 2 and 10 of the menstrual cycle or on any day when the patients were amenorrheic ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_30190
split_0_train_30190
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30190_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AR and type 2 17 beta-HSD mRNA levels were estimated by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( RT - PCR ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 120 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48850_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AR" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48851_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type 2 17 beta-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 7, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48852_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "polymerase" ], "offsets": [ [ 80, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_30191
split_0_train_30191
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30191_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AR expression was similar in all groups ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 41 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48853_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AR" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_30192
split_0_train_30192
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30192_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Type 2 17 beta-HSD gene expression in untreated hirsute patients was lower ( 2.1 +/- 0.10 ) than in normal women ( 3.1 +/- 0.17 ) , and similar to men ( 1.8 +/- 0.22 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 169 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48854_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Type 2 17 beta-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_30193
split_0_train_30193
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30193_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Comparing hirsute patients , type 2 17 beta-HSD expression was higher in treated PCOS ( 3.0 +/- 0.34 versus 2.2 +/- 0.13 ) and IH patients ( 2.5 +/- 0.19 versus 2.0 +/- 0.15 ) ; hirsutism score was lower ( P = 0.003 , PCOS ; P = 0.003 , IH ) ; and SHBG levels were higher ( P = 0.001 , PCOS ; P = 0.024 , IH ) in treated patients ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 331 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48855_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type 2 17 beta-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 47 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_30194
split_0_train_30194
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30194_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The free androgen index was lower in treated women ( P = 0.024 for the IH group ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_30195
split_0_train_30195
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30195_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In conclusion , the lower expression of type 2 17 beta-HSD mRNA in scalp hairs of untreated hirsute patients suggests androgen metabolism disturbances with predominance of more potent androgens , as occurs in men ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 214 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48856_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type 2 17 beta-HSD" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_30196
split_0_train_30196
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30196_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The enzyme 's higher gene expression in treated hirsute patients could be an indirect evidence of restored enzyme activity and intracellular androgen metabolism ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 162 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_30197
split_0_train_30197
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30197_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Structural homology between rbs repressor and ribose binding protein implies functional similarity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 100 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48857_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "rbs repressor" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48858_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ribose binding protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 68 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_30198
split_0_train_30198
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30198_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The deduced amino acid sequence of the rbs repressor , RbsR , of Escherichia coli is homologous over its C-terminal 272 residues to the entire sequence of the periplasmic ribose binding protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 195 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48859_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "rbs repressor" ], "offsets": [ [ 39, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48860_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RbsR" ], "offsets": [ [ 55, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48861_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "periplasmic ribose binding protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 159, 193 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_30199
split_0_train_30199
[ { "id": "split_0_train_30199_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RbsR is also homologous to a family of bacterial repressor proteins including LacI ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 84 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_48862_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RbsR" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_48863_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LacI" ], "offsets": [ [ 78, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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