id
stringlengths
15
19
document_id
stringlengths
15
19
passages
list
entities
list
events
list
coreferences
list
relations
list
split_0_train_6200
split_0_train_6200
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6200_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A similar heterocomplex , formed by SET ( A and B ) and ANP32A as major subunits , possess histone acetyltransferase inhibitory activity ( INHAT ) , and have a role in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation ( histone code ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 238 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9718_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SET" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9719_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ANP32A" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9720_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "histone acetyltransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 116 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9721_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "INHAT" ], "offsets": [ [ 139, 144 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9722_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "histone" ], "offsets": [ [ 222, 229 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6201
split_0_train_6201
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6201_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The possible roles of these multifunctional proteins are discussed here , with emphasis on mouse Anp32e and the cerebellar tissue ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9723_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Anp32e" ], "offsets": [ [ 97, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6202
split_0_train_6202
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6202_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Reconstitution of ATP - dependent cGMP transport into proteoliposomes by membrane proteins from human erythrocytes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 116 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6203
split_0_train_6203
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6203_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The cellular efflux of cGMP from human erythrocytes has previously been characterized in functional studies ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6204
split_0_train_6204
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6204_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The purpose of the present study was to find membrane proteins with the ability to restore ATP - dependent uptake of cGMP into proteoliposomes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 144 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6205
split_0_train_6205
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6205_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Human erythrocyte membranes were solubilized with CHAPS ( 3-([3-cholamidopropyl]dimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate ) and gel filtration gave three protein fractions with the ability to restore active transport ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 212 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6206
split_0_train_6206
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6206_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Only two of these fractions were retained on a lentil lectin column ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9724_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lectin" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 60 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6207
split_0_train_6207
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6207_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "By using these two purification steps , active transport was 11 times higher in the first fraction compared to the original material and SDS-PAGE showed the presence of proteins with sizes of 145 kDa and 165 kDa ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 213 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6208
split_0_train_6208
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6208_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The second fraction gave 20 times higher active transport after purification and comprised proteins with sizes of 145 kDa and 180 kDa ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6209
split_0_train_6209
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6209_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "At present three members of the MRP ( multi - resistance associated protein ) family have been detected in human erythrocytes : MRPI , MRP4 and MRP5 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 150 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9725_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP ( multi - resistance associated protein ) family" ], "offsets": [ [ 32, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9726_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRPI" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 132 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9727_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP4" ], "offsets": [ [ 135, 139 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9728_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP5" ], "offsets": [ [ 144, 148 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6210
split_0_train_6210
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6210_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The last two proteins have been shown to transport cyclic nucleotides ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 71 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6211
split_0_train_6211
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6211_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The present findings are compatible with MRP4 as the 145 kDa protein , MRP5 as the 165 kDa protein and MRP1 as the 180 kDa protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9729_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP4" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9730_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP5" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 75 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9731_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP1" ], "offsets": [ [ 103, 107 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6212
split_0_train_6212
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6212_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "However , the 145 kDa protein could also be SMRP ( short multi - resistance protein ) , the gene splice variant of MRP5 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 121 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9732_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SMRP" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9733_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "short multi - resistance protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 83 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9734_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP5" ], "offsets": [ [ 115, 119 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6213
split_0_train_6213
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6213_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Immunoprecipitation of MRP5 from CHAPS - solubilized extract reduced active transport and specific binding by about 45 % and 40 % , respectively ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 146 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9735_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP5" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6214
split_0_train_6214
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6214_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This shows that MRP5 is an important cGMP - transporting protein in human erythrocytes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 88 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9736_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MRP5" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6215
split_0_train_6215
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6215_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Calcium - regulated changes in mitochondrial phenotype in skeletal muscle cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 81 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6216
split_0_train_6216
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6216_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cytochrome c expression and mitochondrial biogenesis can be invoked by elevated intracellular Ca(2+) in muscle cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 118 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9737_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cytochrome c" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6217
split_0_train_6217
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6217_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To characterize the potential role of Ca(2+) as a messenger involved in mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle , we determined the effects of the Ca ( 2 + ) ionophore A - 23187 on the expression of nuclear - and mitochondrially encoded genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 239 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6218
split_0_train_6218
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6218_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Treatment of myotubes with 1 microM A-23187 for 48 - 96 h increased nuclear - encoded beta - subunit F(1) ATPase and malate dehydrogenase ( MDH ) mRNA levels by 50 - 100 % ( P < 0.05 ) but decreased mRNA levels of glutamate dehydrogenase ( GDH ) by 19 % ( P < 0.05 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 268 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9738_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "beta - subunit F(1) ATPase" ], "offsets": [ [ 86, 112 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9739_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "malate dehydrogenase" ], "offsets": [ [ 117, 137 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9740_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MDH" ], "offsets": [ [ 140, 143 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9741_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glutamate dehydrogenase" ], "offsets": [ [ 214, 237 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9742_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GDH" ], "offsets": [ [ 240, 243 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6219
split_0_train_6219
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6219_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mRNA levels of the cytochrome c oxidase ( COX ) nuclear - encoded subunits IV , Vb , and VIc were unchanged , whereas the mitochondrially encoded subunits COX II and COX III were decreased by 30 and 70 % , respectively ( P < 0.05 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 233 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9743_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytochrome c oxidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9744_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "COX" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9745_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "COX II" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 161 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9746_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "COX III" ], "offsets": [ [ 166, 173 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6220
split_0_train_6220
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6220_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This was paralleled by a 20 % decrease ( P < 0.05 ) in COX activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9747_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "COX" ], "offsets": [ [ 55, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6221
split_0_train_6221
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6221_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These data suggest that cytoplasmic Ca(2+) differentially regulates the mRNA level of nuclear and mitochondrial genes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6222
split_0_train_6222
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6222_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The decline in COX II and III mRNA may be mediated by Tfam , because A - 23187 modestly reduced Tfam levels by 48 h ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 117 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9748_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "COX II and III" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9749_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tfam" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9750_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Tfam" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 100 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6223
split_0_train_6223
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6223_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A-23187 induced time - dependent increases in Egr-1 mRNA , along with the activation of ERK1 / 2 and AMP - activated protein kinase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 133 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9751_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Egr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9752_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ERK1 / 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9753_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AMP - activated protein kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6224
split_0_train_6224
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6224_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MEK inhibition with PD-98059 attenuated the increase in Egr-1 mRNA ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 68 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9754_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MEK" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9755_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Egr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6225
split_0_train_6225
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6225_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A-23187 also increased Egr-1 , serum response factor , and Sp1 protein expression , transcription factors implicated in mitochondrial biogenesis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 146 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9756_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Egr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9757_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "serum response factor" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9758_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Sp1" ], "offsets": [ [ 59, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9759_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "transcription factors" ], "offsets": [ [ 84, 105 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6226
split_0_train_6226
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6226_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Egr-1 overexpression increased nuclear - encoded cytochrome c transcriptional activation by 1.5 - fold ( P < 0.05 ) and reduced GDH mRNA by 37 % ( P < 0.05 ) but had no effect on MDH or beta - subunit F ( 1 ) ATPase mRNA ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 222 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9760_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Egr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9761_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytochrome c" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9762_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GDH" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9763_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MDH" ], "offsets": [ [ 179, 182 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9764_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "beta - subunit F ( 1 ) ATPase" ], "offsets": [ [ 186, 215 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6227
split_0_train_6227
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6227_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results indicate that changes in intracellular Ca(2+) can modify mitochondrial phenotype , in part via the involvement of Egr-1 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9765_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Egr-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6228
split_0_train_6228
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6228_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fructan metabolising enzymes in rhizophores of Vernonia herbacea upon excision of aerial organs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6229
split_0_train_6229
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6229_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The activities of fructan metabolising enzymes and fructan contents are reported for rhizophores of Vernonia herbacea ( Vell. ) Rusby induced to sprouting by shoot excision ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 174 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6230
split_0_train_6230
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6230_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The activities of fructan exohydrolase ( 1-FEH ) , sucrose : sucrose fructosyltransferase ( 1-SST ) , fructan : fructan fructosyltransferase ( 1-FFT ) and invertase ( INV ) and the fructan contents were analysed every 3-4 days for 1 month by colorimetric and chromatographic methods ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 284 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9766_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "fructan exohydrolase" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 38 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9767_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FEH" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9768_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sucrose : sucrose fructosyltransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 89 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9769_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-SST" ], "offsets": [ [ 92, 97 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9770_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "fructan : fructan fructosyltransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 102, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9771_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FFT" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 148 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9772_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "invertase" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 164 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9773_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "INV" ], "offsets": [ [ 167, 170 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6231
split_0_train_6231
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6231_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Sprouting of new shoots started on day 9 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 42 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6232
split_0_train_6232
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6232_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FEH activity increased after day 13 and reached its maximum value 20 days after shoot excision ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 98 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9774_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FEH" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6233
split_0_train_6233
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6233_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A gradual decrease in 1-SST activity was detected between days 3 and 9 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 72 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9775_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-SST" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6234
split_0_train_6234
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6234_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FFT activity exhibited fluctuations throughout the experimental period and a peak of activity for invertase was detected 9 days after shoot excision ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 152 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9776_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FFT" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6235
split_0_train_6235
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6235_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Variation in fructan contents in vivo included a decrease until day 13 after which , levels remained practically unchanged ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6236
split_0_train_6236
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6236_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Fructan depolymerization and sprouting are concomitant processes in V. herbacea and can be induced by shoot excision at any phenological phase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 144 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6237
split_0_train_6237
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6237_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FEH and 1-FFT seemed to act in a concerted way to catalyse fructan depolymerization , while 1-SST was inhibited , possibly due to interruption of sucrose supply to rhizophores from the aerial organs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 202 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9777_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FEH" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9778_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-FFT" ], "offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9779_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "1-SST" ], "offsets": [ [ 94, 99 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6238
split_0_train_6238
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6238_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The role of human mast cell - derived cytokines in eosinophil biology ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 71 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9780_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 47 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6239
split_0_train_6239
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6239_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Eosinophil - mediated diseases , such as allergic asthma , eosinophilic fasciitis , and certain hypersensitivity pulmonary disorders , are characterized by eosinophil infiltration and tissue injury ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 199 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6240
split_0_train_6240
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6240_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Mast cells and T cells often colocalize to these areas ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 56 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6241
split_0_train_6241
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6241_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Recent data suggest that mast cells can contribute to eosinophil - mediated inflammatory responses ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 100 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6242
split_0_train_6242
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6242_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Activation of mast cells can occur by antigen and immunoglobulin E ( IgE ) via the high - affinity receptor ( FcepsilonRI ) for IgE ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 133 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9781_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "immunoglobulin E" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 66 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9782_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IgE" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9783_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "high - affinity receptor ( FcepsilonRI ) for IgE" ], "offsets": [ [ 83, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6243
split_0_train_6243
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6243_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The liberation of proteases , leukotrienes , lipid mediators , and histamine can contribute to tissue inflammation and allow recruitment of eosinophils to tissue ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 163 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6244
split_0_train_6244
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6244_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In addition , the synthesis and expression of a plethora of cytokines and chemokines ( such as granulocyte - macrophage colony - stimulating factor [ GM-CSF ] , interleukin-1 [ IL-1 ] , IL-3 , IL-5 , tumor necrosis factor - alpha [ TNF-alpha ] , and the chemokines IL-8 , regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secreted [ RANTES ] , monocyte chemotactic protein-1 [ MCP-1 ] , and eotaxin ) by mast cells can influence eosinophil biology ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 453 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9784_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9785_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "chemokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9786_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "granulocyte - macrophage colony - stimulating factor" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 147 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9787_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GM-CSF" ], "offsets": [ [ 150, 156 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9788_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "interleukin-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 174 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9789_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 177, 181 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9790_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-3" ], "offsets": [ [ 186, 190 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9791_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-5" ], "offsets": [ [ 193, 197 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9792_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "tumor necrosis factor - alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 200, 229 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9793_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TNF-alpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 232, 241 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9794_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "chemokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 254, 264 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9795_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-8" ], "offsets": [ [ 265, 269 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9796_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secreted" ], "offsets": [ [ 272, 334 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9797_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RANTES" ], "offsets": [ [ 337, 343 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9798_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "monocyte chemotactic protein-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 348, 378 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9799_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MCP-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 381, 386 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9800_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "eotaxin" ], "offsets": [ [ 395, 402 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6245
split_0_train_6245
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6245_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Stem cell factor ( SCF ) - c-kit , cytokine - cytokine receptor , and chemokine - chemokine receptor ( CCR3 ) interactions leading to nuclear factor kappaB ( NF-kappaB ) , mitogen - activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) expression , and other signaling pathways can modulate eosinophil function ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 292 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9801_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Stem cell factor" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9802_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SCF" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9803_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "c-kit" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9804_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 35, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9805_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokine receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 63 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9806_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "chemokine" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 79 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9807_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "chemokine receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 100 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9808_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CCR3" ], "offsets": [ [ 103, 107 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9809_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nuclear factor kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 134, 155 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9810_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "NF-kappaB" ], "offsets": [ [ 158, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9811_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "mitogen - activated protein kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 172, 206 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9812_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MAPK" ], "offsets": [ [ 209, 213 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6246
split_0_train_6246
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6246_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Eosinophil hematopoiesis , activation , survival , and elaboration of mediators can all be regulated thus by mast cells in tissue ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6247
split_0_train_6247
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6247_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Moreover , because eosinophils can secrete SCF , eosinophils can regulate mast cell function in a paracrine manner ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 116 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9813_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "SCF" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6248
split_0_train_6248
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6248_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This two - way interaction between eosinophils and mast cells can pave the way for chronic inflammatory responses in a variety of human diseases ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 146 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6249
split_0_train_6249
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6249_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This review summarizes this pivotal interaction between human mast cells and eosinophils ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 90 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6250
split_0_train_6250
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6250_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "2S storage protein gene of Douglas - fir : characterization and activity of promoter in transgenic tobacco seeds ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 114 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9814_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "2S storage protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6251
split_0_train_6251
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6251_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To date a few sequences regulating expression of conifer seed - specific genes have been reported ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6252
split_0_train_6252
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6252_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To characterize Douglas - fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii [ Mirb ] Franco ) 2S albumin storage protein genes , a genomic DNA sequence containing upstream promoter sequences was isolated by screening a Douglas - fir genomic library ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 228 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9815_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "2S albumin" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6253
split_0_train_6253
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6253_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Sequence analysis of the Douglas - fir gPm2S1 promoter revealed the presence of RY-repeated elements ( GCATGC ) , and multiple E-box motifs ( CANNTG ) and ACGT - core elements , features characteristic of 2S storage protein genes in angiosperms ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 246 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9816_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "2S storage protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 205, 223 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6254
split_0_train_6254
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6254_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "When fused to the GUS reporter gene , the 1.16 kb Douglas -fir 2S promoter sequence was sufficient to direct transient expression in both developing Douglas - fir embryos and maternally derived haploid megagametophytes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 220 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9817_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GUS" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9818_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "2S" ], "offsets": [ [ 63, 65 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6255
split_0_train_6255
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6255_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Analysis of this promoter construct in transgenic tobacco showed that expression was restricted to embryo and endosperm in developing seeds and was not detected in vegetative tissues of two - week - old seedlings ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 214 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6256
split_0_train_6256
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6256_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results strongly suggest that both structural and regulatory elements as well as upstream signaling components controlling the expression of 2S albumin genes are highly conserved during evolution ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 203 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9819_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "2S albumin" ], "offsets": [ [ 147, 157 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6257
split_0_train_6257
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6257_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Myelin basic protein - diverse conformational states of an intrinsically unstructured protein and its roles in myelin assembly and multiple sclerosis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9820_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Myelin basic protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6258
split_0_train_6258
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6258_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The 18.5 kDa isoform of myelin basic protein ( MBP ) is a major component of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system of higher vertebrates , and a member of a larger family of proteins with a multiplicity of forms and post - translational modifications ( PTMs ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 271 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9821_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "myelin basic protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9822_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 50 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6259
split_0_train_6259
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6259_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The 18.5 kDa protein is the exemplar of the family , being most abundant in adult myelin , and thus the most - studied ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 120 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6260
split_0_train_6260
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6260_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "It is peripherally membrane - associated , but has generally been investigated in isolated form ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6261
split_0_train_6261
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6261_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MBP is an ' intrinsically unstructured ' protein with a high proportion ( approximately 75 % ) of random coil , but postulated to have core elements of beta-sheet and alpha-helix ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 180 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9823_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6262
split_0_train_6262
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6262_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We review here the properties of the MBP family , especially of the 18.5 kDa isoform , and discuss how its three - dimensional ( 3D ) structure may be resolved by direct techniques available to us , viz. , X-ray and electron crystallography , and solution and solid - state NMR spectrometry ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 292 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9824_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MBP family" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 47 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6263
split_0_train_6263
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6263_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In particular , we emphasise that creating an appropriate environment in which the protein can adopt a physiologically relevant fold is crucial to such endeavours ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6264
split_0_train_6264
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6264_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "By solving the 3D structure of 18.5 kDa MBP and the effects of PTMs , we will attain a better understanding of myelin architecture , and of the molecular mechanisms that transpire in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 234 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9825_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "MBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6265
split_0_train_6265
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6265_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Accumulation of maize chlorotic dwarf virus proteins in its plant host and leafhopper vector ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 94 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6266
split_0_train_6266
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6266_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The genome of Maize chlorotic dwarf virus ( MCDV ; genus Waikavirus ; family Sequiviridae ) consists of a monopartite positive - sense RNA genome encoding a single large polyprotein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 183 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6267
split_0_train_6267
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6267_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Antibodies were produced to His - fusions of three undefined regions of the MCDV polyprotein : the N-terminus of the polyprotein ( R78 ) , a region between coat proteins ( CPs ) and the nucleotide - binding site ( NBS ) ( R37 ) , and a region between the NBS and a 3C - like protease ( R69 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 293 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9826_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "coat proteins" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 169 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9827_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CPs" ], "offsets": [ [ 172, 175 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9828_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3C - like protease" ], "offsets": [ [ 265, 283 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6268
split_0_train_6268
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6268_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The R78 antibodies react with proteins of 50 kDa ( P50 ) , 35 kDa ( P35 ) , and 25 kDa ( P25 ) in virus preparations , and with P35 in plant extracts ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9829_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P50" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9830_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P35" ], "offsets": [ [ 68, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9831_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P25" ], "offsets": [ [ 89, 92 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9832_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P35" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6269
split_0_train_6269
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6269_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In extracts of the leafhopper vector Graminella nigrifrons fed on MCDV - infected plants , the R78 antibodies reacted with P25 but not with P50 and P35 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 153 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9833_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P25" ], "offsets": [ [ 123, 126 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9834_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P50" ], "offsets": [ [ 140, 143 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9835_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P35" ], "offsets": [ [ 148, 151 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6270
split_0_train_6270
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6270_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The R69 antibodies bound proteins of approximately 36 kDa ( P36 ) , 30 kDa ( P30 ) , and 26 kDa ( P26 ) in virus preparations , and P36 and P26 in plant extracts ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 163 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9836_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P36" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 63 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9837_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P30" ], "offsets": [ [ 77, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9838_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P26" ], "offsets": [ [ 98, 101 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9839_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P36" ], "offsets": [ [ 132, 135 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9840_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P26" ], "offsets": [ [ 140, 143 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6271
split_0_train_6271
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6271_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Antibodies to R37 reacted with a 26 - kDa protein in purified virus preparations , but not in plant extracts ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6272
split_0_train_6272
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6272_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Neither the R69 nor the R37 antibodies bound any proteins in G. nigrifrons ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 76 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6273
split_0_train_6273
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6273_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Thus , in addition to the three CPs , cysteine protease and RNA - dependent RNA polymerase , the MCDV polyprotein is apparently post - transitionally cleaved into P50 , P35 , P25 , P36 , P30 , and P26 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 202 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9841_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CPs" ], "offsets": [ [ 32, 35 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9842_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cysteine protease" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9843_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "RNA - dependent RNA polymerase" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9844_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P50" ], "offsets": [ [ 163, 166 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9845_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P35" ], "offsets": [ [ 169, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9846_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P25" ], "offsets": [ [ 175, 178 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9847_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P36" ], "offsets": [ [ 181, 184 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9848_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P30" ], "offsets": [ [ 187, 190 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9849_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "P26" ], "offsets": [ [ 197, 200 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6274
split_0_train_6274
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6274_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40 engagement enhances antigen - presenting langerhans cell priming of IFN-gamma - producing CD4 + and CD8 + T cells independently of IL-12 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 143 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9850_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9851_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9852_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD4" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9853_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD8" ], "offsets": [ [ 105, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9854_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-12" ], "offsets": [ [ 136, 141 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6275
split_0_train_6275
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6275_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The delivery of CD40 signaling to APCs during T cell priming enhances many T cell - mediated immune responses ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 111 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9855_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6276
split_0_train_6276
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6276_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Although CD40 signaling up - regulates APC production of IL-12 , the impact of this increased production on T cell priming is unclear ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 135 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9856_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9857_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-12" ], "offsets": [ [ 57, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6277
split_0_train_6277
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6277_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In this study an IL-12 - independent T cell - mediated immune response , contact hypersensitivity ( CHS ) , was used to further investigate the effect of CD40 ligation on the phenotypic development of Ag - specific CD4 ( + ) and CD8 ( + ) T cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 248 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9858_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-12" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9859_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 154, 158 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9860_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD4" ], "offsets": [ [ 215, 218 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9861_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD8" ], "offsets": [ [ 229, 232 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6278
split_0_train_6278
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6278_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Normally , sensitization for CHS responses induces hapten - specific CD4 ( + ) T cells producing type 2 cytokines and CD8 ( + ) T cells producing IFN - gamma ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 159 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9862_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD4" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 72 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9863_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokines" ], "offsets": [ [ 104, 113 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9864_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD8" ], "offsets": [ [ 118, 121 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9865_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN - gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 146, 157 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6279
split_0_train_6279
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6279_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Treatment of mice with agonist anti - CD40 mAb during sensitization with the hapten 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene resulted in CHS responses of increased magnitude and duration ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 172 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9866_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6280
split_0_train_6280
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6280_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These augmented responses in anti - CD40 Ab - treated mice correlated with increased numbers of hapten - specific CD4 ( + ) and CD8 ( + ) T cells producing IFN-gamma in the skin draining lymph nodes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 200 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9867_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9868_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD4" ], "offsets": [ [ 114, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9869_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD8" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9870_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 165 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6281
split_0_train_6281
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6281_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Identical results were observed using IL-12 ( -/- ) mice , indicating that CD40 ligation promotes CHS responses and development of IFN-gamma - producing CD4 ( + ) and CD8 ( + ) T cells in the absence of IL-12 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 210 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9871_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-12" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9872_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 79 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9873_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 131, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9874_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD4" ], "offsets": [ [ 153, 156 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9875_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD8" ], "offsets": [ [ 167, 170 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9876_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-12" ], "offsets": [ [ 203, 208 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6282
split_0_train_6282
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6282_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Engagement of CD40 on hapten - presenting Langerhans cells ( hpLC ) up - regulated the expression of both class I and class II MHC and promoted hpLC migration into the T cell priming site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 189 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9877_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9878_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "class I and class II MHC" ], "offsets": [ [ 106, 130 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6283
split_0_train_6283
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6283_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results indicate that hpLC stimulated by CD40 ligation use a mechanism distinct from increased IL-12 production to promote Ag - specific T cell development to IFN-gamma - producing cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 194 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9879_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CD40" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9880_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-12" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 106 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9881_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IFN-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 165, 174 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6284
split_0_train_6284
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6284_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Zinc stabilizes adenomatous polyposis coli ( APC ) protein levels and induces cell cycle arrest in colon cancer cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9882_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "adenomatous polyposis coli" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9883_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 45, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6285
split_0_train_6285
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6285_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In the present study , we investigated the mechanisms by which zinc causes growth arrest in colon cancer cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 112 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6286
split_0_train_6286
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6286_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results suggest that zinc treatment stabilizes the levels of the wild - type adenomatous polyposis coli ( APC ) protein at the post - translational level since the APC mRNA levels and the promoter activity of the APC gene were decreased in HCT-116 cells ( which express the wild - type APC gene ) after treatment with ZnCl2 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 329 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9884_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "adenomatous polyposis coli" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 107 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9885_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 113 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9886_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 168, 171 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9887_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 217, 220 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9888_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 290, 293 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6287
split_0_train_6287
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6287_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Increased levels of wild - type but not truncated APC proteins were required for the ZnCl2 - mediated G2 / M phase arrest in different colon cancer cell lines ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 160 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9889_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 53 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6288
split_0_train_6288
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6288_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We further tested whether serum - stimulation , which induces cell cycle arrest in the S phase , can relieve ZnCl2 - induced G2/M phase arrest of HCT-116 cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 161 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6289
split_0_train_6289
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6289_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Results showed that in the HCT-116 cells pretreated with ZnCl2 , the serum - stimulation neither changed the distribution of G2 / M phase arrested cells nor the increased levels of APC protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 194 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9890_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 181, 184 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6290
split_0_train_6290
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6290_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The G2 / M phase arrest correlated with retarded growth of HCT-116 cells ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 74 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6291
split_0_train_6291
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6291_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To further establish that wild - type APC protein plays a role in ZnCl2 - induced G2 / M arrest , we treated SW480 colon cancer cells that express truncated APC protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 170 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9891_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9892_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 157, 160 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6292
split_0_train_6292
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6292_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We found that ZnCl2 treatment did not induce G2/M phase arrest in SW480 cells ; however , the cell growth was retarded due to the loss of E-cadherin and alpha-tubulin levels ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 175 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9893_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "E-cadherin" ], "offsets": [ [ 138, 148 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9894_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "alpha-tubulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 153, 166 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6293
split_0_train_6293
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6293_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "These results suggest that ZnCl2 inhibits the proliferation of colon cancer cells ( which carry the wild - type APC gene ) through stabilization of the APC protein and cell cycle arrest in the G2 / M phase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 207 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9895_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 115 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9896_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 152, 155 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6294
split_0_train_6294
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6294_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "On the other hand , ZnCl2 inhibits the proliferation of colon cancer cells ( which carry the mutant APC gene ) by disrupting cellular attachment and microtubule stability ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 172 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9897_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "APC" ], "offsets": [ [ 100, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6295
split_0_train_6295
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6295_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Functional importance of Asp37 from a family 11 xylanase in the binding to two proteinaceous xylanase inhibitors from wheat ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 125 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9898_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xylanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 48, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9899_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xylanase inhibitors" ], "offsets": [ [ 93, 112 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6296
split_0_train_6296
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6296_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Aspergillus niger xylanase is a target enzyme of the two wheat proteinaceous inhibitors , XIP-I and TAXI - I ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 110 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9900_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xylanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 26 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9901_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "XIP-I" ], "offsets": [ [ 90, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9902_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "TAXI - I" ], "offsets": [ [ 100, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6297
split_0_train_6297
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6297_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We previously suggested that the xylanase \" thumb \" region was XIP - I binding site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 85 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9903_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xylanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_9904_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "XIP - I" ], "offsets": [ [ 63, 70 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6298
split_0_train_6298
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6298_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here , we expressed the Asp37Ala mutant in Pichia pastoris and showed that the mutation abolished the enzyme capacity to interact with both inhibitors , suggesting a direct contact at the active site ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 201 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_6299
split_0_train_6299
[ { "id": "split_0_train_6299_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The mutant pH profile was altered , confirming the key role of Asp37 in determining the pH optima of glycoside hydrolase family 11 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_9905_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "glycoside hydrolase family 11" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 130 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]