Datasets:
bnsapa
/
cybersecurity-ner

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
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1300
[ "The", "same", "numerical", "code", "corresponded", "to", "one", "command", "in", "different", "versions", ",", "but", "the", "set", "of", "supported", "commands", "varied", "." ]
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1301
[ "For", "example", ",", "version", "9.0.7", "(", "2017", ")", "featured", "the", "following", "set", "of", "commands", ":", "2", ",", "4", ",", "8", ",", "11", ",", "12", ",", "15", ",", "16", ",", "17", ",", "18", ",", "19", ",", "20", "." ]
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1302
[ "After", "receiving", "the", "command", ",", "the", "Trojan", "attempts", "to", "execute", "it", ",", "before", "informing", "C", "&", "C", "of", "the", "execution", "status", "and", "any", "data", "received", "." ]
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1303
[ "The", "“", "id", "”", "value", "inside", "the", "“", "data", "”", "block", "is", "equal", "to", "the", "“", "timestamp", "”", "value", "of", "the", "relevant", "command", ":", "In", "addition", ",", "the", "Trojan", "sets", "itself", "as", "the", "default", "SMS", "application", "and", ",", "on", "receiving", "a", "new", "SMS", ",", "forwards", "the", "sender", "’", "s", "number", "and", "the", "message", "text", "in", "base64", "format", "to", "the", "cybercriminal", ":", "Thus", ",", "Asacub", "can", "withdraw", "funds", "from", "a", "bank", "card", "linked", "to", "the", "phone", "by", "sending", "SMS", "for", "the", "transfer", "of", "funds", "to", "another", "account", "using", "the", "number", "of", "the", "card", "or", "mobile", "phone", "." ]
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1304
[ "Moreover", ",", "the", "Trojan", "intercepts", "SMS", "from", "the", "bank", "that", "contain", "one-time", "passwords", "and", "information", "about", "the", "balance", "of", "the", "linked", "bank", "card", "." ]
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1305
[ "Some", "versions", "of", "the", "Trojan", "can", "autonomously", "retrieve", "confirmation", "codes", "from", "such", "SMS", "and", "send", "them", "to", "the", "required", "number", "." ]
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1306
[ "What", "’", "s", "more", ",", "the", "user", "can", "not", "check", "the", "balance", "via", "mobile", "banking", "or", "change", "any", "settings", "there", ",", "because", "after", "receiving", "the", "command", "with", "code", "40", ",", "the", "Trojan", "prevents", "the", "banking", "app", "from", "running", "on", "the", "phone", "." ]
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1307
[ "User", "messages", "created", "by", "the", "Trojan", "during", "installation", "typically", "contain", "grammatical", "and", "spelling", "errors", ",", "and", "use", "a", "mixture", "of", "Cyrillic", "and", "Latin", "characters", "." ]
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1308
[ "The", "Trojan", "also", "employs", "various", "obfuscation", "methods", ":", "from", "the", "simplest", ",", "such", "as", "string", "concatenation", "and", "renaming", "of", "classes", "and", "methods", ",", "to", "implementing", "functions", "in", "native", "code", "and", "embedding", "SO", "libraries", "in", "C/C++", "in", "the", "APK", "file", ",", "which", "requires", "the", "use", "of", "additional", "tools", "or", "dynamic", "analysis", "for", "deobfuscation", ",", "since", "most", "tools", "for", "static", "analysis", "of", "Android", "apps", "support", "only", "Dalvik", "bytecode", "." ]
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1309
[ "In", "some", "versions", "of", "Asacub", ",", "strings", "in", "the", "app", "are", "encrypted", "using", "the", "same", "algorithm", "as", "data", "sent", "to", "C", "&", "C", ",", "but", "with", "different", "keys", "." ]
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1310
[ "Example", "of", "using", "native", "code", "for", "obfuscation", "Examples", "of", "using", "string", "concatenation", "for", "obfuscation", "Example", "of", "encrypting", "strings", "in", "the", "Trojan", "Asacub", "distribution", "geography", "Asacub", "is", "primarily", "aimed", "at", "Russian", "users", ":", "98", "%", "of", "infections", "(", "225,000", ")", "occur", "in", "Russia", ",", "since", "the", "cybercriminals", "specifically", "target", "clients", "of", "a", "major", "Russian", "bank", "." ]
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1311
[ "The", "Trojan", "also", "hit", "users", "from", "Ukraine", ",", "Turkey", ",", "Germany", ",", "Belarus", ",", "Poland", ",", "Armenia", ",", "Kazakhstan", ",", "the", "US", ",", "and", "other", "countries", "." ]
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1312
[ "Conclusion", "The", "case", "of", "Asacub", "shows", "that", "mobile", "malware", "can", "function", "for", "several", "years", "with", "minimal", "changes", "to", "the", "distribution", "scheme", "." ]
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1313
[ "It", "is", "basically", "SMS", "spam", ":", "many", "people", "still", "follow", "suspicious", "links", ",", "install", "software", "from", "third-party", "sources", ",", "and", "give", "permissions", "to", "apps", "without", "a", "second", "thought", "." ]
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1314
[ "At", "the", "same", "time", ",", "cybercriminals", "are", "reluctant", "to", "change", "the", "method", "of", "communication", "with", "the", "C", "&", "C", "server", ",", "since", "this", "would", "require", "more", "effort", "and", "reap", "less", "benefit", "than", "modifying", "the", "executable", "file", "." ]
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1315
[ "The", "most", "significant", "change", "in", "this", "particular", "Trojan", "’", "s", "history", "was", "the", "encryption", "of", "data", "sent", "between", "the", "device", "and", "C", "&", "C", "." ]
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1316
[ "That", "said", ",", "so", "as", "to", "hinder", "detection", "of", "new", "versions", ",", "the", "Trojan", "’", "s", "APK", "file", "and", "the", "C", "&", "C", "server", "domains", "are", "changed", "regularly", ",", "and", "the", "Trojan", "download", "links", "are", "often", "one-time-use", "." ]
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1317
[ "IOCs", "C", "&", "C", "IP", "addresses", ":", "155.133.82.181", "155.133.82.240", "155.133.82.244", "185.234.218.59", "195.22.126.160", "195.22.126.163", "195.22.126.80", "195.22.126.81", "5.45.73.24", "5.45.74.130", "IP", "addresses", "from", "which", "the", "Trojan", "was", "downloaded", ":", "185.174.173.31", "185.234.218.59", "188.166.156.110", "195.22.126.160", "195.22.126.80", "195.22.126.81", "195.22.126.82", "195.22.126.83", "SHA256", ":", "158c7688877853ffedb572ccaa8aa9eff47fa379338151f486e46d8983ce1b67", "3aedbe7057130cf359b9b57fa533c2b85bab9612c34697585497734530e7457d", "f3ae6762df3f2c56b3fe598a9e3ff96ddf878c553be95bacbd192bd14debd637", "df61a75b7cfa128d4912e5cb648cfc504a8e7b25f6c83ed19194905fef8624c8", "c0cfd462ab21f6798e962515ac0c15a92036edd3e2e63639263bf2fd2a10c184", "d791e0ce494104e2ae0092bb4adc398ce740fef28fa2280840ae7f61d4734514", "38dcec47e2f4471b032a8872ca695044ddf0c61b9e8d37274147158f689d65b9", "27cea60e23b0f62b4b131da29fdda916bc4539c34bb142fb6d3f8bb82380fe4c", "31edacd064debdae892ab0bc788091c58a03808997e11b6c46a6a5de493ed25d", "87ffec0fe0e7a83e6433694d7f24cfde2f70fc45800aa2acb8e816ceba428951", "eabc604fe6b5943187c12b8635755c303c450f718cc0c8e561df22a27264f101", "Kernel", "Backdoor", "found", "in", "Gadgets", "Powered", "by", "Popular", "Chinese", "ARM", "Maker", "May", "12", ",", "2016", "Mohit", "Kumar", "How", "to", "Hack", "an", "Android", "device", "?", "It", "is", "possibly", "one", "of", "the", "most", "frequently", "asked", "questions", "on", "the", "Internet", "." ]
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1318
[ "Although", "it", "'s", "not", "pretty", "simple", "to", "hack", "Android", "devices", "and", "gadgets", ",", "sometimes", "you", "just", "get", "lucky", "to", "find", "a", "backdoor", "access", "." ]
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1319
[ "Thanks", "to", "Allwinner", ",", "a", "Chinese", "ARM", "system-on-a-chip", "maker", ",", "which", "has", "recently", "been", "caught", "shipping", "a", "version", "of", "Linux", "Kernel", "with", "an", "incredibly", "simple", "and", "easy-to-use", "built-in", "backdoor", "." ]
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1320
[ "Chinese", "fabless", "semiconductor", "company", "Allwinner", "is", "a", "leading", "supplier", "of", "application", "processors", "that", "are", "used", "in", "many", "low-cost", "Android", "tablets", ",", "ARM-based", "PCs", ",", "set-top", "boxes", ",", "and", "other", "electronic", "devices", "worldwide", "." ]
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1321
[ "Simple", "Backdoor", "Exploit", "to", "Hack", "Android", "Devices", "All", "you", "need", "to", "do", "to", "gain", "root", "access", "of", "an", "affected", "Android", "device", "is…", "Send", "the", "text", "\"", "rootmydevice", "''", "to", "any", "undocumented", "debugging", "process", "." ]
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1322
[ "The", "local", "privileges", "escalation", "backdoor", "code", "for", "debugging", "ARM-powered", "Android", "devices", "managed", "to", "make", "its", "way", "in", "shipped", "firmware", "after", "firmware", "makers", "wrote", "their", "own", "kernel", "code", "underneath", "a", "custom", "Android", "build", "for", "their", "devices", ",", "though", "the", "mainstream", "kernel", "source", "is", "unaffected", "." ]
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1323
[ "The", "backdoor", "code", "is", "believed", "to", "have", "been", "left", "by", "mistake", "by", "the", "authors", "after", "completing", "the", "debugging", "process", "." ]
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1324
[ "For", "exploiting", "this", "issue", ",", "any", "process", "running", "with", "any", "UID", "can", "be", "converted", "into", "root", "easily", "by", "simply", "using", "the", "following", "command", ":", "echo", "\"", "rootmydevice", "''", ">", "/proc/sunxi_debug/sunxi_debug", "The", "Linux", "3.4-sunxi", "kernel", "was", "originally", "designed", "to", "support", "the", "Android", "operating", "system", "on", "Allwinner", "ARM", "for", "tablets", ",", "but", "later", "it", "was", "used", "to", "port", "Linux", "to", "many", "Allwinner", "processors", "on", "boards", "like", "Banana", "Pi", "micro-PCs", ",", "Orange", "Pi", ",", "and", "other", "devices", "." ]
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1325
[ "At", "the", "forum", "of", "the", "Armbian", "operating", "system", ",", "a", "moderator", "who", "goes", "by", "the", "name", "Tkaiser", "noted", "that", "the", "backdoor", "code", "could", "remotely", "be", "exploitable", "\"", "if", "combined", "with", "networked", "services", "that", "might", "allow", "access", "to", "/proc", "." ]
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1326
[ "''", "This", "security", "hole", "is", "currently", "present", "in", "every", "operating", "system", "image", "for", "A83T", ",", "H3", "or", "H8", "devices", "that", "rely", "on", "kernel", "3.4", ",", "he", "added", "." ]
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1327
[ "This", "blunder", "made", "by", "the", "company", "has", "been", "frustrating", "to", "many", "developers", "." ]
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1328
[ "Allwinner", "has", "also", "been", "less", "transparent", "about", "the", "backdoor", "code", "." ]
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1329
[ "David", "Manouchehri", "released", "the", "information", "about", "the", "backdoor", "through", "its", "own", "Github", "account", "(", "Pastebin", ")", "and", "then", "apparently", "deleted", "it", "." ]
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1330
[ "Mobile", "Malware", "Evolution", ":", "2013", "24", "FEB", "2014", "The", "mobile", "malware", "sector", "is", "growing", "rapidly", "both", "technologically", "and", "structurally", "." ]
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1331
[ "It", "is", "safe", "to", "say", "that", "today", "’", "s", "cybercriminal", "is", "no", "longer", "a", "lone", "hacker", "but", "part", "of", "a", "serious", "business", "operation", "." ]
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1332
[ "There", "are", "various", "types", "of", "actors", "involved", "in", "the", "mobile", "malware", "industry", ":", "virus", "writers", ",", "testers", ",", "interface", "designers", "of", "both", "the", "malicious", "apps", "and", "the", "web", "pages", "they", "are", "distributed", "from", ",", "owners", "of", "the", "partner", "programs", "that", "spread", "the", "malware", ",", "and", "mobile", "botnet", "owners", "." ]
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1333
[ "This", "division", "of", "labor", "among", "the", "cybercriminals", "can", "also", "be", "seen", "in", "the", "behavior", "of", "their", "Trojans", "." ]
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1334
[ "In", "2013", ",", "there", "was", "evidence", "of", "cooperation", "(", "most", "probably", "on", "a", "commercial", "basis", ")", "between", "different", "groups", "of", "virus", "writers", "." ]
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1335
[ "For", "example", ",", "the", "botnet", "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Opfake.a", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "its", "own", "activity", ",", "also", "spread", "Backdoor.AndroidOS.Obad.a", "by", "sending", "spam", "containing", "a", "link", "to", "the", "malware", "to", "the", "victim", "’", "s", "list", "of", "contacts", "." ]
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1336
[ "It", "is", "now", "clear", "that", "a", "distinct", "industry", "has", "developed", "and", "is", "becoming", "more", "focused", "on", "extracting", "profits", ",", "which", "is", "clearly", "evident", "from", "the", "functionality", "of", "the", "malware", "." ]
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1337
[ "2013", "in", "figures", "A", "total", "of", "143,211", "new", "modifications", "of", "malicious", "programs", "targeting", "mobile", "devices", "were", "detected", "in", "all", "of", "2013", "(", "as", "of", "January", "1", ",", "2014", ")", "." ]
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1338
[ "In", "2013", ",", "3,905,502", "installation", "packages", "were", "used", "by", "cybercriminals", "to", "distribute", "mobile", "malware", "." ]
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1339
[ "Overall", "in", "2012-2013", "we", "detected", "approximately", "10,000,000", "unique", "malicious", "installation", "packages", ":", "Different", "installation", "packages", "can", "install", "programs", "with", "the", "same", "functionality", "that", "differ", "only", "in", "terms", "of", "the", "malicious", "app", "interface", "and", ",", "for", "instance", ",", "the", "content", "of", "the", "text", "messages", "it", "spreads", "." ]
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1340
[ "Android", "remains", "a", "prime", "target", "for", "malicious", "attacks", "." ]
[ 3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1341
[ "98.05", "%", "of", "all", "malware", "detected", "in", "2013", "targeted", "this", "platform", ",", "confirming", "both", "the", "popularity", "of", "this", "mobile", "OS", "and", "the", "vulnerability", "of", "its", "architecture", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1342
[ "Most", "mobile", "malware", "is", "designed", "to", "steal", "users", "’", "money", ",", "including", "SMS-Trojans", ",", "and", "lots", "of", "backdoors", "and", "Trojans", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1343
[ "Over", "the", "year", ",", "the", "number", "of", "mobile", "malware", "modifications", "designed", "for", "phishing", ",", "the", "theft", "of", "credit", "card", "information", "and", "money", "increased", "by", "a", "factor", "of", "19.7", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1344
[ "In", "2013", ",", "Kaspersky", "Lab", "mobile", "products", "prevented", "2,500", "infections", "by", "banking", "Trojans", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 2, 7, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1345
[ "Methods", "and", "techniques", "2013", "not", "only", "saw", "a", "radical", "increase", "in", "output", "from", "mobile", "virus", "writers", "but", "also", "saw", "them", "actively", "applying", "methods", "and", "technologies", "that", "allowed", "cybercriminals", "to", "use", "their", "malware", "more", "effectively", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1346
[ "There", "were", "several", "distinct", "areas", "where", "mobile", "malware", "underwent", "advances", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1347
[ "Distribution", "Cybercriminals", "made", "use", "of", "some", "exceptionally", "sophisticated", "methods", "to", "infect", "mobile", "devices", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1348
[ "Infecting", "legal", "web", "resources", "help", "spread", "mobile", "malware", "via", "popular", "websites", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1349
[ "More", "and", "more", "smartphone", "and", "tablet", "owners", "use", "their", "devices", "to", "access", "websites", ",", "unaware", "that", "even", "the", "most", "reputable", "resources", "can", "be", "hacked", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1350
[ "According", "to", "our", "data", ",", "0.4", "%", "of", "the", "websites", "visited", "by", "users", "of", "our", "products", "were", "compromised", "sites", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1351
[ "Distribution", "via", "alternative", "app", "stores", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1352
[ "In", "Asia", "there", "are", "numerous", "companies", "producing", "Android-based", "devices", "and", "Android", "apps", ",", "and", "many", "of", "them", "offer", "users", "their", "own", "app", "stores", "containing", "programs", "that", "can", "not", "be", "found", "in", "Google", "Play", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 10 ]
1353
[ "The", "purely", "nominal", "control", "over", "the", "applications", "uploaded", "to", "these", "stores", "means", "attackers", "can", "conceal", "Trojans", "in", "apps", "made", "to", "look", "like", "innocent", "games", "or", "utilities", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1354
[ "Distribution", "via", "botnets", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1355
[ "As", "a", "rule", ",", "bots", "self-proliferate", "by", "sending", "out", "text", "messages", "with", "a", "malicious", "link", "to", "addresses", "in", "the", "victim", "’", "s", "address", "book", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1356
[ "We", "also", "registered", "one", "episode", "of", "mobile", "malware", "spreading", "via", "a", "third-party", "botnet", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1357
[ "Resistance", "to", "anti-malware", "protection", "The", "ability", "of", "malicious", "software", "to", "operate", "continuously", "on", "the", "victim", "’", "s", "mobile", "device", "is", "an", "important", "aspect", "of", "its", "development", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1358
[ "The", "longer", "a", "Trojan", "“", "lives", "”", "on", "a", "smartphone", ",", "the", "more", "money", "it", "will", "make", "for", "the", "owner", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1359
[ "This", "is", "an", "area", "where", "virus", "writers", "are", "actively", "working", ",", "resulting", "in", "a", "large", "number", "of", "technological", "innovations", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1360
[ "Criminals", "are", "increasingly", "using", "obfuscation", ",", "the", "deliberate", "act", "of", "creating", "complex", "code", "to", "make", "it", "difficult", "to", "analyze", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1361
[ "The", "more", "complex", "the", "obfuscation", ",", "the", "longer", "it", "will", "take", "an", "antivirus", "solution", "to", "neutralize", "the", "malicious", "code", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1362
[ "Tellingly", ",", "current", "virus", "writers", "have", "mastered", "commercial", "obfuscators", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1363
[ "This", "implies", "they", "have", "made", "considerable", "investments", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1364
[ "For", "example", ",", "one", "commercial", "obfuscator", ",", "which", "cost", "€350", ",", "was", "used", "for", "Trojans", "and", "Opfak.bo", "Obad.a", "Android", "vulnerabilities", "are", "used", "by", "criminals", "for", "three", "reasons", ":", "to", "bypass", "the", "code", "integrity", "check", "when", "installing", "an", "application", "(", "vulnerability", "Master", "Key", ")", ";", "to", "enhance", "the", "rights", "of", "malicious", "applications", ",", "considerably", "extending", "their", "capabilities", ";", "and", "to", "make", "it", "more", "difficult", "to", "remove", "malware", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 1, 6, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1365
[ "For", "example", ",", "Svpeng", "uses", "a", "previously", "unknown", "vulnerability", "to", "protect", "itself", "from", "being", "removed", "manually", "or", "by", "the", "antivirus", "program", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 1, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1366
[ "Cybercriminals", "also", "exploit", "the", "Master", "Key", "vulnerability", "and", "have", "learned", "to", "embed", "unsigned", "executable", "files", "in", "Android", "installation", "packages", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 4, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10 ]
1367
[ "Digital", "signature", "verification", "can", "be", "bypassed", "by", "giving", "the", "malicious", "file", "exactly", "the", "same", "name", "as", "a", "legitimate", "file", "and", "placing", "it", "on", "the", "same", "level", "in", "the", "archive", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1368
[ "The", "system", "verifies", "the", "signature", "of", "the", "legitimate", "file", "while", "installing", "the", "malicious", "file", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1369
[ "Unfortunately", ",", "there", "is", "a", "specific", "feature", "of", "Android", "vulnerabilities", "that", "means", "it", "is", "only", "possible", "to", "get", "rid", "of", "them", "by", "receiving", "an", "update", "from", "the", "device", "manufacturers", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1370
[ "However", ",", "many", "users", "are", "in", "no", "hurry", "to", "update", "the", "operating", "systems", "of", "their", "products", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1371
[ "If", "a", "smartphone", "or", "tablet", "was", "released", "more", "than", "a", "year", "ago", ",", "it", "is", "probably", "no", "longer", "supported", "by", "the", "manufacturer", "and", "patching", "of", "vulnerabilities", "is", "no", "longer", "provided", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1372
[ "In", "that", "case", ",", "the", "only", "help", "comes", "from", "an", "antivirus", "solution", ",", "for", "example", ",", "Kaspersky", "Internet", "Security", "for", "Android", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 8, 10, 3, 10 ]
1373
[ "Embedding", "malicious", "code", "in", "legitimate", "programs", "helps", "conceal", "infections", "from", "the", "victim", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1374
[ "Of", "course", ",", "this", "does", "not", "mean", "the", "digital", "signature", "of", "the", "software", "developer", "can", "be", "used", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1375
[ "However", ",", "due", "to", "the", "absence", "of", "certification", "centers", "verifying", "the", "digital", "signatures", "of", "Android", "programs", ",", "nothing", "prevents", "criminals", "from", "adding", "their", "own", "signature", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1376
[ "As", "a", "result", ",", "a", "copy", "of", "Angry", "Birds", "installed", "from", "an", "unofficial", "app", "store", "or", "downloaded", "from", "a", "forum", "could", "easily", "contain", "malicious", "functionality", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1377
[ "Capabilities", "and", "functionality", "In", "2013", ",", "we", "detected", "several", "technological", "innovations", "developed", "and", "used", "by", "criminals", "in", "their", "malicious", "software", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1378
[ "Below", "are", "descriptions", "of", "some", "of", "the", "most", "interesting", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1379
[ "Control", "of", "malware", "from", "a", "single", "center", "provides", "maximum", "flexibility", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1380
[ "Botnets", "can", "make", "considerably", "more", "money", "than", "autonomous", "Trojans", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1381
[ "It", "comes", "as", "no", "surprise", "then", "that", "many", "SMS-Trojans", "include", "bot", "functionality", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1382
[ "According", "to", "our", "estimates", ",", "about", "60", "%", "of", "mobile", "malware", "are", "elements", "of", "both", "large", "and", "small", "mobile", "botnets", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1383
[ "By", "using", "Google", "Cloud", "Messaging", "botnet", "owners", "can", "operate", "without", "a", "C", "&", "C", "server", ",", "thus", "eliminating", "the", "threat", "of", "the", "botnet", "being", "detected", "and", "blocked", "by", "law", "enforcement", "authorities", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 3, 8, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1384
[ "Google", "Cloud", "Messaging", "is", "designed", "to", "send", "short", "message", "(", "up", "to", "4", "KB", ")", "to", "mobile", "devices", "via", "Google", "services", "." ]
[ 3, 8, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 2, 10, 10 ]
1385
[ "The", "developer", "simply", "has", "to", "register", "and", "receive", "a", "unique", "ID", "for", "his", "applications", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1386
[ "The", "commands", "received", "via", "GCM", "can", "not", "be", "blocked", "immediately", "on", "an", "infected", "device", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1387
[ "We", "have", "detected", "several", "malicious", "programs", "using", "GCM", "for", "command", "and", "control", "–", "the", "widespread", "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a", ",", "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao", ",", "and", "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a", "among", "others", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 1, 10, 1, 10, 10, 1, 10, 10, 10 ]
1388
[ "Google", "is", "actively", "combating", "this", "use", "of", "the", "service", ",", "responding", "quickly", "to", "reports", "from", "antivirus", "companies", "and", "blocking", "the", "IDs", "of", "cybercriminals", "." ]
[ 2, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1389
[ "Attacks", "on", "Windows", "XP", "allows", "mobile", "malware", "to", "infect", "a", "PC", "after", "connecting", "a", "smartphone", "or", "tablet", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 3, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1390
[ "In", "early", "2013", "we", "detected", "two", "identical", "applications", "on", "Google", "Play", "that", "were", "allegedly", "designed", "for", "cleaning", "the", "operating", "system", "of", "Android-based", "devices", "from", "unnecessary", "processes", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1391
[ "In", "fact", ",", "the", "applications", "are", "designed", "to", "download", "the", "autorun.inf", "file", ",", "an", "icon", "file", "and", "the", "win32-Trojan", "file", ",", "which", "the", "mobile", "malicious", "program", "locates", "in", "the", "root", "directory", "of", "an", "SD", "card", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 5, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 10 ]
1392
[ "On", "connecting", "a", "smartphone", "in", "the", "USB", "drive", "emulation", "mode", "to", "a", "computer", "running", "Windows", "XP", ",", "the", "system", "automatically", "starts", "the", "Trojan", "(", "if", "AutoPlay", "on", "the", "external", "media", "is", "not", "disabled", ")", "and", "is", "infected", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1393
[ "The", "Trojan", "allows", "the", "criminals", "to", "remotely", "control", "the", "victim", "’", "s", "computer", "and", "is", "capable", "of", "recording", "sound", "from", "a", "microphone", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1394
[ "We", "would", "like", "to", "emphasize", "that", "this", "method", "of", "attack", "only", "works", "on", "Windows", "XP", "and", "Android", "versions", "prior", "to", "2.2", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 8, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1395
[ "The", "most", "advanced", "mobile", "malicious", "programs", "today", "are", "Trojans", "targeting", "users", "’", "bank", "accounts", "–", "the", "most", "attractive", "source", "of", "criminal", "earnings", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1396
[ "Trend", "of", "the", "year", ":", "mobile", "banking", "Trojans", "2013", "was", "marked", "by", "a", "rapid", "rise", "in", "the", "number", "of", "Android", "banking", "Trojans", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 10, 10, 10 ]
1397
[ "The", "cyber", "industry", "of", "mobile", "malware", "is", "becoming", "more", "focused", "on", "making", "profits", "more", "effectively", ",", "i.e.", ",", "mobile", "phishing", ",", "theft", "of", "credit", "card", "information", ",", "money", "transfers", "from", "bank", "cards", "to", "mobile", "phones", "and", "from", "phones", "to", "the", "criminalas", "’", "e-wallets", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1398
[ "Cybercriminals", "have", "become", "obsessed", "by", "this", "method", "of", "illegal", "earnings", ":", "at", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "year", "we", "knew", "only", "67", "banking", "Trojans", ",", "but", "by", "the", "end", "of", "the", "year", "there", "were", "already", "1321", "unique", "samples", "." ]
[ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]
1399
[ "Kaspersky", "Lab", "mobile", "products", "prevented", "2,500", "infections", "by", "banking", "Trojans", "." ]
[ 3, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ]