entity_id
int32 1
1.22M
| name
stringlengths 2
115
| short_description
stringlengths 0
269
| gender
stringclasses 21
values | country
stringlengths 0
246
| occupation
stringlengths 0
119
| birth_year
stringlengths 1
5
| manner_of_death
stringlengths 0
5
| age_of_death
stringlengths 0
47
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
501 |
Emmy Noether
|
German mathematician
|
Female
|
Germany
|
Researcher
|
1882
|
1935
|
natural causes
|
502 |
Sophie Germain
|
French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher
|
Female
|
France
|
Researcher
|
1776
|
1831
|
natural causes
|
503 |
Baron d'Holbach
|
French-German author, philosopher, encyclopedist
|
Male
|
France; Germany
|
Researcher
|
1723
|
1789
| |
504 |
Michel Audiard
|
French screenwriter and film director
|
Male
|
France
|
Artist
|
1920
|
1985
|
natural causes
|
505 |
Cosimo Tura
|
Italian painter (1430-1495)
|
Male
|
Artist
|
1430
|
1495
| ||
506 |
José María Ventura Casas
|
Catalan musician and composer
|
Male
|
Spain
|
Artist
|
1817
|
1875
| |
507 |
Marie Curie
|
Polish-French physicist and chemist (1867-1934)
|
Female
|
Poland; France; Russian Empire
|
Researcher
|
1867
|
1934
|
natural causes
|
508 |
Qin Er Shi
|
emperor of the Qin Dynasty
|
Male
|
Qin dynasty; Qin
|
Ruler
|
-229
|
-207
|
capital punishment; suicide
|
509 |
Simone de Beauvoir
|
French writer, intellectual, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist, and social theorist
|
Female
|
France
|
Artist
|
1908
|
1986
|
natural causes
|
510 |
Marcel Proust
|
French novelist, critic, and essayist
|
Male
|
France
|
Artist
|
1871
|
1922
| |
511 |
Alexander Pushkin
|
Russian poet
|
Male
|
Russian Empire
|
Researcher
|
1799
|
1837
|
homicide
|
512 |
Dorothy M. Needham
|
English biochemist
|
Female
|
United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Researcher
|
1896
|
1987
| |
513 |
Ziying
|
king of Qin in 207 BC
|
Male
|
Politician
|
-300
|
-206
| ||
514 |
Elizabeth I of England
|
Queen of England and Ireland (1533-1603)
|
Female
|
Kingdom of England
|
Politician
|
1533
|
1603
| |
515 |
Emperor Gaozu of Han
|
founding emperor of the Han Dynasty (256 BC - 195 BC)
|
Male
|
China; Western Han Dynasty
|
Ruler
|
-256
|
-195
| |
516 |
Emperor Hui of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Sovereign
|
-210
|
-188
| |
517 |
Emperor Wen of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Artist
|
-202
|
-157
| |
518 |
Emperor Jing of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Ruler
|
-188
|
-141
| |
519 |
Emperor Wu of Han
|
Seventh emperor of the Han dynasty of China (157 BC–87 BC)
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Artist
|
-156
|
-87
| |
520 |
Joan of Arc
|
French folk heroine and Roman Catholic saint
|
Female
|
France
|
Military personnel
|
1412
|
1431
|
capital punishment
|
521 |
Emperor Zhao of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
-94
|
-74
| |
522 |
Prince of Changyi
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
-92
|
-59
| |
523 |
Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier
|
French chemist and painter (1758-1836)
|
Female
|
France
|
Researcher
|
1758
|
1836
| |
524 |
Emperor Xuan of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
-91
|
-49
| |
525 |
Rosa Luxemburg
|
Polish Marxist theorist, socialist philosopher, and revolutionary, editor
|
Female
|
Germany; Russian Empire
|
Politician
|
1871
|
1919
|
homicide
|
526 |
Emperor Yuan of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
-75
|
-33
| |
527 |
Emperor Cheng of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
-51
|
-7
| |
528 |
Lucy Weston Pickett
|
American chemist (1904-1997)
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1904
|
1997
| |
529 |
Emperor Ai of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Han dynasty; Western Han Dynasty
|
Sovereign
|
-27
|
-1
| |
530 |
Rabindranath Tagore
|
Bengali poet and philosopher (1862-1941)
|
Male
|
British Raj
|
Artist
|
1861
|
1941
| |
531 |
Leo Tolstoy
|
Russian writer
|
Male
|
Russian Empire
|
Artist
|
1828
|
1910
|
natural causes
|
532 |
Emperor Ping of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
-9
|
6
|
homicide
|
533 |
Mark Twain
|
American author and humorist
|
Male
|
United States of America
|
Artist
|
1835
|
1910
|
natural causes
|
534 |
Ruzi Ying
|
last ruler of the Chinese Western Han Dynasty (5-25 CE)
|
Male
|
Xin dynasty; Western Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
5
|
25
| |
535 |
Agnes Pockels
|
German chemist pioneer in surface science
|
Female
|
Germany
|
Researcher
|
1862
|
1935
| |
536 |
Wang Mang
|
Han dynasty official and founding Emperor of the Xin Dynasty (c.45 BC-23 AD)
|
Male
|
Han dynasty; Xin dynasty
|
Sovereign
|
-45
|
23
| |
537 |
Alan Turing
|
British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist
|
Male
|
United Kingdom
|
Researcher
|
1912
|
1954
|
suicide
|
538 |
Ada Lovelace
|
English mathematician, considered the first computer programmer
|
Female
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Researcher
|
1815
|
1852
|
natural causes
|
539 |
Liu Penzi
|
Puppet emperor placed on the Han dynasty throne (25-27 AD) by the Red Eyebrows (Chimei) rebels
|
Male
|
Han dynasty
|
Politician
|
11
|
100
| |
540 |
Hazel Alden Reason
|
British chemist and educator
|
Female
|
United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Researcher
|
1901
|
1976
| |
541 |
Emperor Guangwu of Han
|
Emperor and founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty (5 BC - AD 57) (r. AD 25 - AD 57)
|
Male
|
Han dynasty
|
Sovereign
|
-5
|
57
| |
542 |
Emperor Ming of Han
|
Emperor of the Han dynasty (AD 28-75) (ruled 58-75)
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
28
|
75
| |
543 |
Ellen Swallow Richards
|
American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1842
|
1911
| |
544 |
Emperor Zhang of Han
|
Emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty (AD 56 – 88) (ruled 75 – 88)
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
57
|
88
| |
545 |
Emperor He of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
79
|
106
| |
546 |
Emperor An of Han
|
Han dynasty Emperor from 106 to 125
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
94
|
125
| |
547 |
Émilie du Châtelet
|
French mathematician, physicist, and author
|
Female
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
Researcher
|
1706
|
1749
|
natural causes
|
548 |
Ruby Hirose
|
American biochemist and bacteriologist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1904
|
1960
| |
549 |
Emperor Shun of Han
|
Han dynasty Emperor from 125 to 144
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Ruler
|
115
|
144
| |
550 |
Johannes Brahms
|
German composer and pianist
|
Male
|
Germany
|
Artist
|
1833
|
1897
|
natural causes
|
551 |
Emperor Huan of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
132
|
168
| |
552 |
Antonín Dvořák
|
Czech composer (1841-1904)
|
Male
|
Austria-Hungary; Kingdom of Bohemia
|
Researcher
|
1841
|
1904
|
natural causes
|
553 |
Emperor Ling of Han
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Artist
|
156
|
189
| |
554 |
Prince of Hongnong
|
emperor of the Han Dynasty (176-190)
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Politician
|
176
|
190
|
suicide
|
555 |
George Frideric Handel
|
German, later British Baroque composer
|
Male
|
Germany; Holy Roman Empire; Kingdom of Great Britain
|
Artist
|
1685
|
1759
| |
556 |
Gustav Mahler
|
Austrian late-Romantic composer
|
Male
|
Austria-Hungary; Austrian Empire
|
Artist
|
1860
|
1911
|
natural causes
|
557 |
Patsy O'Connell Sherman
|
American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1930
|
2008
| |
558 |
Giacomo Puccini
|
Italian opera composer (1858-1924)
|
Male
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
Artist
|
1858
|
1924
|
natural causes
|
559 |
Franz Schubert
|
Austrian composer
|
Male
|
Austrian Empire
|
Artist
|
1797
|
1828
|
natural causes
|
560 |
Igor Stravinsky
|
Russian composer, pianist and conductor
|
Male
|
United States of America; France; Russian Empire
|
Artist
|
1882
|
1971
|
natural causes
|
561 |
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
|
Russian composer
|
Male
|
Russian Empire
|
Artist
|
1840
|
1893
|
natural causes
|
562 |
Emperor Xian of Han
|
last emperor of the Han Dynasty
|
Male
|
Eastern Han Dynasty
|
Monarch
|
181
|
234
| |
563 |
Giuseppe Verdi
|
Italian opera composer (1813-1901)
|
Male
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
Artist
|
1813
|
1901
|
natural causes
|
564 |
Jacques Cartier
|
French explorer
|
Male
|
Kingdom of France
|
Navigator; explorer
|
1491
|
1557
| |
565 |
Christopher Columbus
|
Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer
|
Male
|
Republic of Genova
|
Sailor; explorer
|
1451
|
1506
| |
566 |
James Cook
|
British explorer, navigator
|
Male
|
Kingdom of Great Britain
|
Cartographer; naval officer; explorer; seafarer
|
1728
|
1779
|
homicide
|
567 |
Hernán Cortés
|
Spanish conquistador
|
Male
|
Spain; Spanish Empire; Habsburg Spain
|
Conquistador; governor; explorer
|
1485
|
1547
|
natural causes
|
568 |
Yuri Gagarin
|
Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space (1934-1968)
|
Male
|
Soviet Union
|
Politician
|
1934
|
1968
| |
569 |
Vasco da Gama
|
Portuguese explorer
|
Male
|
Portugal
|
Explorer
|
1469
|
1524
|
natural causes
|
570 |
Ibn Battuta
|
14th century Muslim Berber Moroccan scholar and explorer
|
Male
|
Marinid dynasty
|
Artist
|
1304
|
1377
| |
571 |
Zheng He
|
Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat
|
Male
|
Ming dynasty
|
Politician
|
1371
|
1433
| |
572 |
Otto Frank
|
German-born businessman and father of Anne Frank
|
Male
|
Switzerland; Kingdom of the Netherlands; Alemania
|
Artist
|
1889
|
1980
|
natural causes
|
573 |
Edith Frank-Holländer
|
mother of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank
|
Female
|
Germany; Kingdom of the Netherlands
|
Homekeeper
|
1900
|
1945
| |
574 |
Margot Frank
|
older sister of Anne Frank
|
Female
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands; Weimar Republic
|
Student
|
1926
|
1945
|
homicide; natural causes
|
575 |
John Coltrane
|
American jazz saxophonist
|
Male
|
United States of America
|
Artist
|
1926
|
1967
|
natural causes
|
576 |
Joseph Haydn
|
Austrian composer
|
Male
|
Austria
|
Artist
|
1732
|
1809
| |
577 |
Robert Schumann
|
German composer
|
Male
|
Germany; Kingdom of Saxony
|
Artist
|
1810
|
1856
|
natural causes
|
578 |
Emperor Wu of Jin
|
founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
Western Jin dynasty
|
Ruler
|
236
|
290
| |
579 |
Emperor Hui of Jin
|
2nd emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
Western Jin dynasty
|
Official
|
259
|
307
|
homicide
|
580 |
Sima Lun
|
usurper of the Jin Dynasty (265–420), 3rd of eight princes of the War of the Eight Princes
|
Male
|
Western Jin dynasty
|
Politician
|
240
|
301
|
capital punishment; suicide
|
581 |
Emperor Huai of Jin
|
3rd emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China; Western Jin dynasty
|
Monarch
|
300
|
313
| |
582 |
Federico Fellini
|
Italian filmmaker
|
Male
|
Italy; Kingdom of Italy
|
Artist
|
1920
|
1993
|
natural causes
|
583 |
Alfred Hitchcock
|
British film director and producer (1899-1980)
|
Male
|
United States of America; United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Artist
|
1899
|
1980
|
natural causes
|
584 |
Emperor Min of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China
|
Politician
|
300
|
318
|
capital punishment
|
585 |
Emperor Yuan of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty
|
Male
|
Eastern Jin dynasty
|
Monarch
|
276
|
323
| |
586 |
Emperor Ming of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China; Eastern Jin dynasty
|
Politician
|
299
|
325
| |
587 |
Emperor Cheng of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420) (321-342)
|
Male
|
China; Eastern Jin dynasty
|
Politician
|
321
|
342
| |
588 |
Emperor Kang of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China; Eastern Jin dynasty
|
Sovereign
|
322
|
344
| |
589 |
Emperor Mu of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China; Eastern Jin dynasty
|
Sovereign
|
343
|
361
| |
590 |
Emperor Ai of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China; Eastern Jin dynasty
|
Sovereign
|
341
|
365
| |
591 |
Emperor Fei of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China; Eastern Jin dynasty
|
Politician
|
342
|
386
| |
592 |
Emperor Jianwen of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420) (320-372)
|
Male
|
China
|
Politician
|
320
|
372
| |
593 |
Emperor Xiaowu of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China
|
Politician
|
362
|
396
|
homicide
|
594 |
Emperor An of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China
|
Monarch
|
382
|
419
|
homicide
|
595 |
Emperor Gong of Jin
|
emperor of the Jin Dynasty (265–420)
|
Male
|
China
|
Military personnel
|
386
|
421
|
homicide
|
596 |
Kamala Sohonie
|
Indian biochemist. First Indian woman to get her Ph.D in a scientific discipline
|
Female
|
India; British Raj
|
Researcher
|
1912
|
1998
| |
597 |
Hertha Sponer
|
German physicist and chemist
|
Female
|
Germany
|
Researcher
|
1895
|
1968
| |
598 |
Anna Sundström
|
First woman chemist in Sweden
|
Female
|
Sweden
|
Researcher
|
1785
|
1871
| |
599 |
Mária Telkes
|
Hungarian–American scientist and inventor
|
Female
|
Hungary; United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1900
|
1995
| |
600 |
Margaret Thatcher
|
British stateswoman and prime minister (1925–2013)
|
Female
|
United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Researcher
|
1925
|
2013
|
natural causes
|
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