entity_id
int32 1
1.22M
| name
stringlengths 2
115
| short_description
stringlengths 0
269
| gender
stringclasses 21
values | country
stringlengths 0
246
| occupation
stringlengths 0
119
| birth_year
stringlengths 1
5
| manner_of_death
stringlengths 0
5
| age_of_death
stringlengths 0
47
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
601 |
Emperor Wen of Sui
|
founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty (541-604)
|
Male
|
Sui dynasty; China
|
Politician
|
541
|
604
| |
602 |
Emperor Yang of Sui
|
emperor of the Sui Dynasty
|
Male
|
Sui dynasty
|
Artist
|
569
|
617
| |
603 |
Emperor Gong of Sui
|
emperor of the Sui Dynasty
|
Male
|
Sui dynasty; Tang Empire
|
Sovereign
|
605
|
619
| |
604 |
Yang Tong
|
emperor of the Sui Dynasty
|
Male
|
Sui dynasty; Tang Empire
|
Politician
|
605
|
619
|
capital punishment; homicide
|
605 |
Karen Wetterhahn
|
American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1948
|
1997
|
accident
|
606 |
Elsie Widdowson
|
British nutritionist
|
Female
|
United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Nutritionist
|
1906
|
2000
| |
607 |
Nina Andreyeva
|
Russian chemist, teacher, author, political activist, and social critic (1938-2020)
|
Female
|
Russia; Soviet Union
|
Researcher
|
1938
|
2020
| |
608 |
Myrtle Bachelder
|
American chemist and Women's Army Corps officer
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1908
|
1997
| |
609 |
Leslie Barnett
|
British molecular biologist
|
Female
|
United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Molecular biologist
|
1920
|
2002
| |
610 |
Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia
|
Founding emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Xia
|
Politician
|
1003
|
1048
|
homicide
|
611 |
Ruth R. Benerito
|
American scientist and inventor
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1916
|
2013
| |
612 |
Emperor Yizong of Western Xia
|
emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Xia
|
Politician
|
1047
|
1068
| |
613 |
Hazel Bishop
|
American chemist and cosmetics company founder
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1906
|
1998
| |
614 |
Lucy Everest Boole
|
Irish chemist and pharmacist (1862-1904)
|
Female
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Researcher
|
1862
|
1904
| |
615 |
Rachel Fuller Brown
|
American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1898
|
1980
| |
616 |
Emma P. Carr
|
American spectroscopist and chemical educator
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1880
|
1972
| |
617 |
Emperor Huizong of Western Xia
|
emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Xia
|
Politician
|
1061
|
1086
| |
618 |
Asima Chatterjee
|
Indian chemist (1917-2006)
|
Female
|
India; British Raj
|
Researcher
|
1917
|
2006
| |
619 |
Emperor Renzong of Western Xia
|
emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Xia
|
Monarch
|
1124
|
1193
| |
620 |
Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia
|
emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Xia
|
Politician
|
1170
|
1211
| |
621 |
Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia
|
emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Xia
|
Politician
|
1163
|
1226
| |
622 |
Emperor Xianzong of Western Xia
|
emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty
|
Male
|
Western Xia
|
Politician
|
1181
|
1226
| |
623 |
Mildred Cohn
|
American biochemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1913
|
2009
| |
624 |
Mary Peters Fieser
|
American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1909
|
1997
| |
625 |
Emperor Taizu of Song
|
Founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–979)
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Military personnel
|
927
|
976
| |
626 |
Emperor Taizong of Song
|
2nd emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler
|
939
|
997
| |
627 |
Rosalind Franklin
|
British chemist, biophysicist, and X-ray crystallographer
|
Female
|
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|
Researcher
|
1920
|
1958
|
natural causes
|
628 |
Emperor Zhenzong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler
|
968
|
1022
| |
629 |
Emperor Renzong of Song
|
4th emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty; Northern Song Dynasty
|
Ruler; aristocrat
|
1010
|
1063
| |
630 |
Elizabeth Fulhame
|
Scottish chemist
|
Female
|
Scotland
|
Researcher
|
1760
|
1790
| |
631 |
Emperor Yingzong of Song
|
5th Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler; aristocrat
|
1032
|
1067
| |
632 |
Louise Giblin
|
American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1895
|
1973
| |
633 |
Mary L. Good
|
American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1931
|
2019
| |
634 |
Louise Hammarström
|
Swedish chemist
|
Female
|
Sweden
|
Researcher
|
1849
|
1917
| |
635 |
Emperor Shenzong of Song
|
6th emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Monarch; ruler; aristocrat
|
1048
|
1085
| |
636 |
Emperor Zhezong of Song
|
7th emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler
|
1076
|
1100
| |
637 |
Anna J. Harrison
|
American organic chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1912
|
1998
| |
638 |
Emperor Huizong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty (1082-1135)
|
Male
|
Song dynasty; China
|
Artist
|
1082
|
1135
| |
639 |
Dorothy Hodgkin
|
British chemist
|
Female
|
United Kingdom
|
Researcher
|
1910
|
1994
| |
640 |
Emperor Qinzong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler; aristocrat
|
1100
|
1161
| |
641 |
Emperor Gaozong of Song
|
emperor of Song Dynasty China
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Artist
|
1107
|
1187
| |
642 |
Clara Immerwahr
|
German chemist
|
Female
|
German Empire
|
Researcher
|
1870
|
1915
|
suicide
|
643 |
Jane Stafford
|
American medical writer and chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1899
|
1991
| |
644 |
Emperor Xiaozong of Song
|
Emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Artist
|
1127
|
1194
| |
645 |
Emperor Guangzong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler
|
1147
|
1200
| |
646 |
Emperor Ningzong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler; aristocrat
|
1168
|
1224
| |
647 |
Emperor Lizong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler
|
1205
|
1264
| |
648 |
Emperor Duzong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Ruler
|
1240
|
1274
| |
649 |
Emperor Gong of Song
|
emperor of the Song Dynasty
|
Male
|
Song dynasty
|
Artist
|
1271
|
1323
|
capital punishment; suicide
|
650 |
Irène Joliot-Curie
|
French scientist (1897-1956)
|
Female
|
France
|
Researcher
|
1897
|
1956
|
natural causes
|
651 |
Joyce Jacobson Kaufman
|
Jewish American chemist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1929
|
2016
| |
652 |
Stephanie L. Kwolek
|
American chemist; invented Kevlar
|
Female
|
United States of America; Poland
|
Researcher
|
1923
|
2014
| |
653 |
Kathleen Lonsdale
|
Irish crystallographer
|
Female
|
United Kingdom
|
Researcher
|
1903
|
1971
|
natural causes
|
654 |
Maud Menten
|
Canadian physician and chemist
|
Female
|
Canada
|
Researcher
|
1879
|
1960
| |
655 |
Tolui
|
Son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun Börte and regent of the Mongol Empire (c.1191-1232)
|
Male
|
Mongol Empire
|
Khan; regent
|
1191
|
1232
| |
656 |
Ögedei Khan
|
Khan of the Mongol Empire (c.1186-1241) (r. 1229-1241)
|
Male
|
Mongol Empire
|
Khan
|
1186
|
1241
| |
657 |
Möngke Khan
|
Fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire
|
Male
|
Mongol Empire
|
Khan
|
1209
|
1259
| |
658 |
Carmen Hermosillo
|
Community manager, essayist, poet, research analyst
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Artist
|
1940
|
2008
| |
659 |
Kublai Khan
|
founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, grandson of Genghis Khan
|
Male
|
Yuan dynasty
|
Military personnel
|
1215
|
1294
| |
660 |
Louise Nevelson
|
American sculptor (1899-1988)
|
Female
|
United States of America; Russian Empire
|
Artist
|
1899
|
1988
| |
661 |
Sally Floyd
|
American computer scientist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1950
|
2019
|
natural causes
|
662 |
Prince
|
American singer, musician, and songwriter
|
Male
|
United States of America
|
Artist
|
1958
|
2016
|
accident
|
663 |
Ingmar Bergman
|
Swedish filmmaker (1918-2007)
|
Male
|
Sweden
|
Artist
|
1918
|
2007
| |
664 |
Jude Milhon
|
American hacker & author
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1939
|
2003
|
natural causes
|
665 |
Joyce K. Reynolds
|
American computer scientist
|
Female
|
United States of America
|
Researcher
|
1950
|
2015
| |
666 |
Leonhard Euler
|
Swiss mathematician
|
Male
|
Switzerland; Kingdom of Prussia; Russian Empire; Old Swiss Confederacy
|
Researcher
|
1707
|
1783
|
natural causes
|
667 |
Napoleon III
|
French emperor, president, and member of the House of Bonaparte (1808-1873)
|
Male
|
France
|
Politician
|
1808
|
1873
|
natural causes
|
668 |
Napoleon II
|
Emperor of the French
|
Male
|
France
|
Drawer
|
1811
|
1832
|
natural causes
|
669 |
August Strindberg
|
Swedish novelist, poet (1849-1912)
|
Male
|
Sweden
|
Artist
|
1849
|
1912
|
natural causes
|
670 |
Joseph Bonaparte
|
elder brother of Napoleon Bonaparte (1768-1844)
|
Male
|
France
|
Politician
|
1768
|
1844
| |
671 |
Grazia Deledda
|
Italian writer
|
Female
|
Kingdom of Italy
|
Artist
|
1871
|
1936
| |
672 |
Louis Bonaparte
|
King of Holland, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, member of the House of Buonaparte (1778-1846)
|
Male
|
France
|
Researcher
|
1778
|
1846
|
natural causes
|
673 |
Alexis of Russia
|
Tsar of Russia
|
Male
|
Tsardom of Russia
|
Monarch
|
1629
|
1676
| |
674 |
Louis XVI of France
|
King of France and Navarre (1754-1793)
|
Male
|
France
|
Politician
|
1754
|
1793
|
capital punishment
|
675 |
Louis XV of France
|
Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and of Navarre (1710-1774) (r. 1715–1774)
|
Male
|
France
|
Art collector
|
1710
|
1774
|
natural causes
|
676 |
Louis XIV of France
|
King of France and Navarra, from 1643 to 1715
|
Male
|
Kingdom of France
|
Artist
|
1638
|
1715
|
natural causes
|
677 |
Louis XVIII of France
|
Bourbon King of France and of Navarre (1755-1824)
|
Male
|
Spain; France
|
Politician
|
1755
|
1824
|
natural causes
|
678 |
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
|
Italian painter of the late Renaissance
|
Male
|
Duchy of Milan
|
Artist
|
1527
|
1593
| |
679 |
Charles X of France
|
King of France (1757-1836) (r. 1824-1830)
|
Male
|
Spain; France
|
Politician
|
1757
|
1836
|
natural causes
|
680 |
Eduard Hau
|
Baltic German painter and graphic artist (1807-1888)
|
Male
|
Russian Empire
|
Artist
|
1807
|
1888
| |
681 |
Francesco Bacchiacca
|
Italian Renaissance painter (1494-1557)
|
Male
|
Artist
|
1494
|
1557
| ||
682 |
Louis Philippe I
|
King of the French (1773-1850)
|
Male
|
France
|
Politician
|
1773
|
1850
| |
683 |
Fra Bartolomeo
|
Italian Renaissance painter (1472-1517)
|
Male
|
Italy
|
Artist
|
1472
|
1517
| |
684 |
Ambrogio Bergognone
|
Italian Renaissance painter
|
Male
|
Artist
|
1453
|
1523
| ||
685 |
Donato Bramante
|
architect, sculptor, graphic artist, fresco painter, painter
|
Male
|
Italy
|
Artist
|
1443
|
1514
| |
686 |
Bramantino
|
Italian painter and architect
|
Male
|
Artist
|
1465
|
1530
| ||
687 |
Giotto di Bondone
|
Italian painter and architect
|
Male
|
Republic of Florence
|
Artist
|
1267
|
1337
| |
688 |
Annibale Carracci
|
Bolognese painter of the Baroque (1560-1609)
|
Male
|
Papal States
|
Artist
|
1560
|
1609
| |
689 |
Boris Vian
|
French polymath: writer, poet, musician, singer, translator, critic, actor, inventor and engineer (1920-1959)
|
Male
|
France
|
Artist
|
1920
|
1959
|
natural causes
|
690 |
René Magritte
|
Belgian painter (1898-1967)
|
Male
|
Belgium
|
Artist
|
1898
|
1967
|
natural causes
|
691 |
Alfred Jarry
|
French writer
|
Male
|
France
|
Artist
|
1873
|
1907
|
natural causes
|
692 |
Frank Herbert
|
American writer
|
Male
|
United States of America
|
Artist
|
1920
|
1986
|
natural causes
|
693 |
Lluís Companys
|
123rd President of Catalonia
|
Male
|
Spain
|
Politician
|
1882
|
1940
|
capital punishment
|
694 |
Rurik
|
Varangian chieftain
|
Male
|
Statesperson
|
830
|
879
| ||
695 |
Ivan IV Vasilyevich
|
Grand Prince of Moscow and 1st Tsar of Russia (1530-1584)
|
Male
|
Grand Duchy of Moscow; Tsardom of Russia
|
Artist
|
1530
|
1584
| |
696 |
Sergei Eisenstein
|
Soviet filmmaker
|
Male
|
Soviet Union; Russian Empire
|
Artist
|
1898
|
1948
|
natural causes
|
697 |
Josep Tarradellas i Joan
|
Spanish Catalan politician (1899-1988)
|
Male
|
Spain
|
Politician
|
1899
|
1988
| |
698 |
Akira Kurosawa
|
Japanese film maker
|
Male
|
Japan
|
Artist
|
1910
|
1998
|
natural causes
|
699 |
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
|
U.S. American politician, 32nd president of the United States (1882-1945)
|
Male
|
United States of America
|
Politician
|
1882
|
1945
|
natural causes
|
700 |
Winston Churchill
|
British statesman, army officer, and writer (1874–1965)
|
Male
|
United Kingdom
|
Researcher
|
1874
|
1965
|
natural causes
|
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