filename
stringlengths 18
19
| title
stringlengths 7
950
| abstract
stringlengths 105
36k
| @id
stringlengths 71
788
| sameAs
stringlengths 6
866
| text
stringlengths 285
36.2k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3A1015056121.jsonld | ['Surface interactions and kinetics of TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution'] | ['Attenuated total reflection - Fourier transformed infrared (ATR-FTIR), adsorption, crystal phase, imazapyr herbicide, kinetics, Langmuir-Hinshelwood, mesoporous TiO2, photodegradation, surface interactions. - Kristallphase, Kinetik, mesoporöses TiO2, Oberflächeninteraktion'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:1100400346', 'gnd:171963172', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4113887-9', 'gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4135416-3', 'gnd:4136352-8', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4291472-3', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015056121'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Befilmen', 'Bahnemann, Detlef', 'Adsorption', 'Herbizid', 'Oberflächenchemie', 'FT-IR-Spektroskopie', 'Abbaureaktion', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Imidazolinone', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Surface interactions and kinetics of TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution']
### Abstract:
['Attenuated total reflection - Fourier transformed infrared (ATR-FTIR), adsorption, crystal phase, imazapyr herbicide, kinetics, Langmuir-Hinshelwood, mesoporous TiO2, photodegradation, surface interactions. - Kristallphase, Kinetik, mesoporöses TiO2, Oberflächeninteraktion']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:1100400346', 'gnd:171963172', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4113887-9', 'gnd:4126166-5', 'gnd:4135416-3', 'gnd:4136352-8', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4291472-3', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015056121']
### GND class:
['Scheper, Thomas', 'Befilmen', 'Bahnemann, Detlef', 'Adsorption', 'Herbizid', 'Oberflächenchemie', 'FT-IR-Spektroskopie', 'Abbaureaktion', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Imidazolinone', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015079121.jsonld | ['Spectroscopic surface brightness fluctuations : probing bright evolved stars in unresolved stellar populations'] | ['Galaxies evolve on cosmological timescales and to study this evolution we can either study the stellar populations, tracing the star formation and chemical enrichment, or the dynamics, tracing interactions and mergers of galaxies as well as accretion. In the last decades this field has become one of the most active research areas in modern astrophysics and especially the use of integral field spectrographs furthered our understanding. This work is based on data of NGC 5102 obtained with the panoramic integral field spectrograph MUSE. The data are analysed with two separate and complementary approaches: In the first part, standard methods are used to measure the kinematics and than model the gravitational potential using these exceptionally high-quality data. In the second part I develop the new method of surface brightness fluctuation spectroscopy and quantitatively explore its potential to investigate the bright evolved stellar population. Measuring the kinematics of NGC 5102 I discover that this low-luminosity S0 galaxy hosts ...'] | ['gnd:1153572095', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4030664-1', 'gnd:4057375-8', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4130446-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4172156-1', 'gnd:4226160-0', 'gnd:4226307-4', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015079121'] | ['Mitzkus, Martin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kinematik', 'Galaxie', 'Entwicklung', 'Datenanalyse', 'Akkretion', 'Computersimulation', 'Nukleosynthese', 'Helligkeit', 'Sternpopulation', 'Dunkle Materie'] | Document
### Title: ['Spectroscopic surface brightness fluctuations : probing bright evolved stars in unresolved stellar populations']
### Abstract:
['Galaxies evolve on cosmological timescales and to study this evolution we can either study the stellar populations, tracing the star formation and chemical enrichment, or the dynamics, tracing interactions and mergers of galaxies as well as accretion. In the last decades this field has become one of the most active research areas in modern astrophysics and especially the use of integral field spectrographs furthered our understanding. This work is based on data of NGC 5102 obtained with the panoramic integral field spectrograph MUSE. The data are analysed with two separate and complementary approaches: In the first part, standard methods are used to measure the kinematics and than model the gravitational potential using these exceptionally high-quality data. In the second part I develop the new method of surface brightness fluctuation spectroscopy and quantitatively explore its potential to investigate the bright evolved stellar population. Measuring the kinematics of NGC 5102 I discover that this low-luminosity S0 galaxy hosts ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1153572095', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4030664-1', 'gnd:4057375-8', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4130446-9', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4172156-1', 'gnd:4226160-0', 'gnd:4226307-4', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015079121']
### GND class:
['Mitzkus, Martin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kinematik', 'Galaxie', 'Entwicklung', 'Datenanalyse', 'Akkretion', 'Computersimulation', 'Nukleosynthese', 'Helligkeit', 'Sternpopulation', 'Dunkle Materie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101512321X.jsonld | ['Regulation of phosphate and sugar transporters during the mycorrhizal symbiosis in response to phosphate availability and accessibility'] | ['Mycorrhizal symbiosis, phosphate transport, gene expression regulation. - Mykorrhiza Symbiose, Phosphattransport, Genexpressionsregulierung'] | ['gnd:1130621731', 'gnd:1161825398', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4040983-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101512321X'] | ['Guggenberger, Georg', 'Kittelmann, Cornelia Heidemarie', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Mykorrhiza', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Regulation of phosphate and sugar transporters during the mycorrhizal symbiosis in response to phosphate availability and accessibility']
### Abstract:
['Mycorrhizal symbiosis, phosphate transport, gene expression regulation. - Mykorrhiza Symbiose, Phosphattransport, Genexpressionsregulierung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1130621731', 'gnd:1161825398', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4040983-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101512321X']
### GND class:
['Guggenberger, Georg', 'Kittelmann, Cornelia Heidemarie', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Mykorrhiza', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015128637.jsonld | ['Untersuchungen zur Bildung von porösen Membranen aus Cellulosederivaten nach dem Verdunstungsverfahren'] | ['Poröse Membran, Cellulosederivate, Strukturbildung, Phasendiagramm, Verdunstungsverfahren. - Porous membranes, cellulose derivatives, structure formation, phase diagram, evaporation process'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:171963172', 'gnd:4147460-0', 'gnd:4159653-5', 'gnd:4174149-3', 'gnd:4175378-1', 'gnd:4187636-2', 'gnd:4348156-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7749014-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015128637'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Bahnemann, Detlef', 'Cellulosederivate', 'Herstellung', 'Phasendiagramm', 'Porosität', 'Verdunstung', 'Flory-Huggins-Parameter', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Membran (Verfahrenstechnik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchungen zur Bildung von porösen Membranen aus Cellulosederivaten nach dem Verdunstungsverfahren']
### Abstract:
['Poröse Membran, Cellulosederivate, Strukturbildung, Phasendiagramm, Verdunstungsverfahren. - Porous membranes, cellulose derivatives, structure formation, phase diagram, evaporation process']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:171963172', 'gnd:4147460-0', 'gnd:4159653-5', 'gnd:4174149-3', 'gnd:4175378-1', 'gnd:4187636-2', 'gnd:4348156-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7749014-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015128637']
### GND class:
['Scheper, Thomas', 'Bahnemann, Detlef', 'Cellulosederivate', 'Herstellung', 'Phasendiagramm', 'Porosität', 'Verdunstung', 'Flory-Huggins-Parameter', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Membran (Verfahrenstechnik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015173276.jsonld | ['Quantum localisation phenomena induced by disorder or interactions'] | ['Abstract: In this thesis we give a rather descriptive presentation of the results obtained on the theoretical analysis of different probing techniques of localisation in quantum systems, and their implications. Detailed procedures and technical discussions can be found in the list of selected publications attached at the end of the manuscript. <br><br>Chapter 2 is devoted to disorder-induced localisation, in particular to numerical studies of the critical properties of the Anderson transition in d=3 dimensions. There, we explain the meaning of multifractality at the critical point, its characterisation and its potential to provide an alternative perspective on the metal-to-insulator transition. We formalise a generalised multifractal analysis which exploits the persistence of multifractal fluctuations in the wavefunction around the transition. This approach is used to obtain high-precision estimates of critical parameters and multifractal exponents simultaneously in a combined analysis. <br><br>In Chapter 3 we treat the problem of localisation in interacting systems. This includes interaction-induced localisation in disorder-free systems and driving-induced localisation in Coulomb systems. The first topic is studied in the context of the Bose-Hubbard model: Combining analytical and numerical calculations we perform a characterisation of the superfluid-to-Mott-insulator transition using scattering of matter waves. We explain why and how localisation is revealed by the behaviour of the inelastic scattering cross section. The second topic deals with two-electron Rydberg atoms in the presence of a periodic electromagnetic driving. We present a direct observation of localisation in energy space obtained numerically; the impact of the Coulomb repulsion between the electrons on localisation and on the photoionisation of the atom is analysed. <br><br>We close with a discussion about future research directions and relevant open questions in Chapter 4. We comment on the potential of localisation engineering, including a brief description of some of our additional results, and on certain aspects of many-body localisation'] | ['gnd:1152226525', 'gnd:4142388-4', 'gnd:4793582-0', 'gnd:4808941-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015173276'] | ['Rodríguez González, Alberto', 'Anderson-Lokalisation', 'Quantenphasenübergang', 'Multifraktal'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantum localisation phenomena induced by disorder or interactions']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: In this thesis we give a rather descriptive presentation of the results obtained on the theoretical analysis of different probing techniques of localisation in quantum systems, and their implications. Detailed procedures and technical discussions can be found in the list of selected publications attached at the end of the manuscript. <br><br>Chapter 2 is devoted to disorder-induced localisation, in particular to numerical studies of the critical properties of the Anderson transition in d=3 dimensions. There, we explain the meaning of multifractality at the critical point, its characterisation and its potential to provide an alternative perspective on the metal-to-insulator transition. We formalise a generalised multifractal analysis which exploits the persistence of multifractal fluctuations in the wavefunction around the transition. This approach is used to obtain high-precision estimates of critical parameters and multifractal exponents simultaneously in a combined analysis. <br><br>In Chapter 3 we treat the problem of localisation in interacting systems. This includes interaction-induced localisation in disorder-free systems and driving-induced localisation in Coulomb systems. The first topic is studied in the context of the Bose-Hubbard model: Combining analytical and numerical calculations we perform a characterisation of the superfluid-to-Mott-insulator transition using scattering of matter waves. We explain why and how localisation is revealed by the behaviour of the inelastic scattering cross section. The second topic deals with two-electron Rydberg atoms in the presence of a periodic electromagnetic driving. We present a direct observation of localisation in energy space obtained numerically; the impact of the Coulomb repulsion between the electrons on localisation and on the photoionisation of the atom is analysed. <br><br>We close with a discussion about future research directions and relevant open questions in Chapter 4. We comment on the potential of localisation engineering, including a brief description of some of our additional results, and on certain aspects of many-body localisation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1152226525', 'gnd:4142388-4', 'gnd:4793582-0', 'gnd:4808941-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015173276']
### GND class:
['Rodríguez González, Alberto', 'Anderson-Lokalisation', 'Quantenphasenübergang', 'Multifraktal']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015240585.jsonld | ['Data profiling : efficient discovery of dependencies'] | ['Data profiling is the computer science discipline of analyzing a given dataset for its metadata. The types of metadata range from basic statistics, such as tuple counts, column aggregations, and value distributions, to much more complex structures, in particular inclusion dependencies (INDs), unique column combinations (UCCs), and functional dependencies (FDs). If present, these statistics and structures serve to efficiently store, query, change, and understand the data. Most datasets, however, do not provide their metadata explicitly so that data scientists need to profile them. While basic statistics are relatively easy to calculate, more complex structures present difficult, mostly NP-complete discovery tasks; even with good domain knowledge, it is hardly possible to detect them manually. Therefore, various profiling algorithms have been developed to automate the discovery. None of them, however, can process datasets of typical real-world size, because their resource consumptions and/or execution times exceed effective limits .…'] | ['gnd:1153740621', 'gnd:129576379', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4072806-7', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:7670125-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015240585'] | ['Papenbrock, Thorsten', 'Naumann, Felix', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Informationssystem', 'Datenanalyse', 'Data-Profiling'] | Document
### Title: ['Data profiling : efficient discovery of dependencies']
### Abstract:
['Data profiling is the computer science discipline of analyzing a given dataset for its metadata. The types of metadata range from basic statistics, such as tuple counts, column aggregations, and value distributions, to much more complex structures, in particular inclusion dependencies (INDs), unique column combinations (UCCs), and functional dependencies (FDs). If present, these statistics and structures serve to efficiently store, query, change, and understand the data. Most datasets, however, do not provide their metadata explicitly so that data scientists need to profile them. While basic statistics are relatively easy to calculate, more complex structures present difficult, mostly NP-complete discovery tasks; even with good domain knowledge, it is hardly possible to detect them manually. Therefore, various profiling algorithms have been developed to automate the discovery. None of them, however, can process datasets of typical real-world size, because their resource consumptions and/or execution times exceed effective limits .…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1153740621', 'gnd:129576379', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4072806-7', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:7670125-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015240585']
### GND class:
['Papenbrock, Thorsten', 'Naumann, Felix', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Informationssystem', 'Datenanalyse', 'Data-Profiling']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015244475.jsonld | ['Light-induced transformations in biomembranes'] | ['Cellular membranes constantly experience remodeling, as exemplified by morphological changes during endo- and exocytosis. Regulation of membrane morphology is essential for these processes. In this work, we attempt to establish a regulation path based on the use of photoswitches exhibiting conformational changes in model membranes, namely, giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). The mechanism of the changes in the GUVs’ morphology caused by isomerization of the photosensitive molecules has been previously explored but still remains elusive. We examine the morphological reshaping of GUVs in the presence of the photoswitch o-tetrafluoroazobenzene (F-azo) and show that the mechanism behind the resulting morphological changes involves both an increase in the membrane area and generation of a positive spontaneous curvature. First, we characterize the partitioning of F-azo in a single-component membrane using both experimental and computational approaches. The partition coefficient calculated from molecular dynamic simulations agrees with ...'] | ['gnd:1022027263', 'gnd:1153742497', 'gnd:4203814-5', 'gnd:4206141-6', 'gnd:4268828-0', 'gnd:4343954-8', 'gnd:4590995-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015244475'] | ['Dimova, Rumiana', 'Georgiev, Vasil', 'Membranlipide', 'Vesikel', 'Transformation (Genetik)', 'Lichtinduzierter Effekt', 'Lamellare Phase'] | Document
### Title: ['Light-induced transformations in biomembranes']
### Abstract:
['Cellular membranes constantly experience remodeling, as exemplified by morphological changes during endo- and exocytosis. Regulation of membrane morphology is essential for these processes. In this work, we attempt to establish a regulation path based on the use of photoswitches exhibiting conformational changes in model membranes, namely, giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). The mechanism of the changes in the GUVs’ morphology caused by isomerization of the photosensitive molecules has been previously explored but still remains elusive. We examine the morphological reshaping of GUVs in the presence of the photoswitch o-tetrafluoroazobenzene (F-azo) and show that the mechanism behind the resulting morphological changes involves both an increase in the membrane area and generation of a positive spontaneous curvature. First, we characterize the partitioning of F-azo in a single-component membrane using both experimental and computational approaches. The partition coefficient calculated from molecular dynamic simulations agrees with ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1022027263', 'gnd:1153742497', 'gnd:4203814-5', 'gnd:4206141-6', 'gnd:4268828-0', 'gnd:4343954-8', 'gnd:4590995-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015244475']
### GND class:
['Dimova, Rumiana', 'Georgiev, Vasil', 'Membranlipide', 'Vesikel', 'Transformation (Genetik)', 'Lichtinduzierter Effekt', 'Lamellare Phase']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015634389.jsonld | ['Glanz und Blendung : zur Ästhetik des Heroischen im Drama des Siècle classique'] | [['Jakob Willis explores the motif of glamor and develops esthetics of the heroic for the drama of the French classical period.', 'Im Frankreich des 17. Jahrhunderts findet ein grundlegender Wandel von Heldentum statt, der auch den Bereich der Dramenliteratur entscheidend geprägt hat. Wenngleich sich keine endgültige »démolition du héros« (Bénichou) beobachten lässt, geraten im Zuge von Moralistik und Frühaufklärung insbesondere militärisch geprägte Konzepte des Heroischen in eine Krise, während neue Helden wie der grand homme und das génie die Bühne betreten.Jakob Willis analysiert die Ästhetik des Heroischen im Drama und zeigt, dass sich bei allem Wandel ein regelrechter Heroisierungscode herausarbeiten lässt: Von Corneilles Cid bis zu Molières Don Juan und Racines Phèdre wird der Held im Modus von Glanz und Blendung visualisiert.']] | ['gnd:1038618169', 'gnd:4012899-4', 'gnd:4113615-9', 'gnd:4125655-4', 'gnd:4260024-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015634389'] | ['Willis, Jakob', 'Drama', 'Französisch', 'Held', 'Heroismus (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Glanz und Blendung : zur Ästhetik des Heroischen im Drama des Siècle classique']
### Abstract:
[['Jakob Willis explores the motif of glamor and develops esthetics of the heroic for the drama of the French classical period.', 'Im Frankreich des 17. Jahrhunderts findet ein grundlegender Wandel von Heldentum statt, der auch den Bereich der Dramenliteratur entscheidend geprägt hat. Wenngleich sich keine endgültige »démolition du héros« (Bénichou) beobachten lässt, geraten im Zuge von Moralistik und Frühaufklärung insbesondere militärisch geprägte Konzepte des Heroischen in eine Krise, während neue Helden wie der grand homme und das génie die Bühne betreten.Jakob Willis analysiert die Ästhetik des Heroischen im Drama und zeigt, dass sich bei allem Wandel ein regelrechter Heroisierungscode herausarbeiten lässt: Von Corneilles Cid bis zu Molières Don Juan und Racines Phèdre wird der Held im Modus von Glanz und Blendung visualisiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1038618169', 'gnd:4012899-4', 'gnd:4113615-9', 'gnd:4125655-4', 'gnd:4260024-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015634389']
### GND class:
['Willis, Jakob', 'Drama', 'Französisch', 'Held', 'Heroismus (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015682510.jsonld | ['Operators on singular manifolds'] | ['We study the interplay between analysis on manifolds with singularities and complex analysis and develop new structures of operators based on the Mellin transform and tools for iterating the calculus for higher singularities. We refer to the idea of interpreting boundary value problems (BVPs) in terms of pseudo-differential operators with a principal symbolic hierarchy, taking into account that BVPs are a source of cone and edge operator algebras. The respective cone and edge pseudo-differential algebras in turn are the starting point of higher corner theories. In addition there are deep relationships between corner operators and complex analysis. This will be illustrated by the Mellin symbolic calculus.'] | ['gnd:1154328643', 'gnd:120484579', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4047640-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015682510'] | ['Lyu, Xiaojing', 'Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Pseudodifferentialoperator'] | Document
### Title: ['Operators on singular manifolds']
### Abstract:
['We study the interplay between analysis on manifolds with singularities and complex analysis and develop new structures of operators based on the Mellin transform and tools for iterating the calculus for higher singularities. We refer to the idea of interpreting boundary value problems (BVPs) in terms of pseudo-differential operators with a principal symbolic hierarchy, taking into account that BVPs are a source of cone and edge operator algebras. The respective cone and edge pseudo-differential algebras in turn are the starting point of higher corner theories. In addition there are deep relationships between corner operators and complex analysis. This will be illustrated by the Mellin symbolic calculus.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1154328643', 'gnd:120484579', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4047640-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015682510']
### GND class:
['Lyu, Xiaojing', 'Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Pseudodifferentialoperator']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015685560.jsonld | ['Modern constraint answer set solving'] | ['Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative problem solving approach, combining a rich yet simple modeling language with high-performance solving capabilities. Although this has already resulted in various applications, certain aspects of such applications are more naturally modeled using variables over finite domains, for accounting for resources, fine timings, coordinates, or functions. Our goal is thus to extend ASP with constraints over integers while preserving its declarative nature. This allows for fast prototyping and elaboration tolerant problem descriptions of resource related applications. The resulting paradigm is called Constraint Answer Set Programming (CASP). We present three different approaches for solving CASP problems. The first one, a lazy, modular approach combines an ASP solver with an external system for handling constraints. This approach has the advantage that two state of the art technologies work hand in hand to solve the problem, each concentrating on its part of the problem. The drawback is that ...'] | ['gnd:1154409805', 'gnd:4195096-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015685560'] | ['Ostrowski, Max', 'Logische Programmierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Modern constraint answer set solving']
### Abstract:
['Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative problem solving approach, combining a rich yet simple modeling language with high-performance solving capabilities. Although this has already resulted in various applications, certain aspects of such applications are more naturally modeled using variables over finite domains, for accounting for resources, fine timings, coordinates, or functions. Our goal is thus to extend ASP with constraints over integers while preserving its declarative nature. This allows for fast prototyping and elaboration tolerant problem descriptions of resource related applications. The resulting paradigm is called Constraint Answer Set Programming (CASP). We present three different approaches for solving CASP problems. The first one, a lazy, modular approach combines an ASP solver with an external system for handling constraints. This approach has the advantage that two state of the art technologies work hand in hand to solve the problem, each concentrating on its part of the problem. The drawback is that ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1154409805', 'gnd:4195096-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015685560']
### GND class:
['Ostrowski, Max', 'Logische Programmierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015705286.jsonld | ['Long-term investigation of the lunar tide in the equatorial electrojet during stratospheric sudden warmings'] | ['The ionosphere, which is strongly influenced by the Sun, is known to be also affected by meteorological processes. These processes, despite having their origin in the troposphere and stratosphere, interact with the upper atmosphere. Such an interaction between atmospheric layers is known as vertical coupling. During geomagnetically quiet times, when near-Earth space is not under the influence of solar storms, these processes become important drivers for ionospheric variability. Studying the link between these processes in the lower atmosphere and the ionospheric variability is important for our understanding of fundamental mechanisms in ionospheric and meteorological research. A prominent example of vertical coupling between the stratosphere and the ionosphere are the so-called stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) events that occur usually during northern winters and result in an increase in the polar stratospheric temperature and a reversal of the circumpolar winds. While the phenomenon of SSW is confined to the northern polar…'] | ['gnd:1154411095', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015173-6', 'gnd:4059427-0', 'gnd:4066257-3', 'gnd:4130409-3', 'gnd:4132622-2', 'gnd:4202863-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015705286'] | ['Siddiqui, Tarique Adnan', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erdmagnetismus', 'Temperatur', 'Wind', 'Ionosphäre', 'Stratosphäre', 'Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation'] | Document
### Title: ['Long-term investigation of the lunar tide in the equatorial electrojet during stratospheric sudden warmings']
### Abstract:
['The ionosphere, which is strongly influenced by the Sun, is known to be also affected by meteorological processes. These processes, despite having their origin in the troposphere and stratosphere, interact with the upper atmosphere. Such an interaction between atmospheric layers is known as vertical coupling. During geomagnetically quiet times, when near-Earth space is not under the influence of solar storms, these processes become important drivers for ionospheric variability. Studying the link between these processes in the lower atmosphere and the ionospheric variability is important for our understanding of fundamental mechanisms in ionospheric and meteorological research. A prominent example of vertical coupling between the stratosphere and the ionosphere are the so-called stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) events that occur usually during northern winters and result in an increase in the polar stratospheric temperature and a reversal of the circumpolar winds. While the phenomenon of SSW is confined to the northern polar…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1154411095', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4015173-6', 'gnd:4059427-0', 'gnd:4066257-3', 'gnd:4130409-3', 'gnd:4132622-2', 'gnd:4202863-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015705286']
### GND class:
['Siddiqui, Tarique Adnan', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Erdmagnetismus', 'Temperatur', 'Wind', 'Ionosphäre', 'Stratosphäre', 'Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101575662X.jsonld | ['Decadal changes in the snow regime of high mountain Asia, 1987-2016'] | ["More than a billion people rely on water from rivers sourced in High Mountain Asia (HMA), a significant portion of which is derived from snow and glacier melt. Rural communities are heavily dependent on the consistency of runoff, and are highly vulnerable to shifts in their local environment brought on by climate change. Despite this dependence, the impacts of climate change in HMA remain poorly constrained due to poor process understanding, complex terrain, and insufficiently dense in-situ measurements. HMA's glaciers contain more frozen water than any region outside of the poles. Their extensive retreat is a highly visible and much studied marker of regional and global climate change. However, in many catchments, snow and snowmelt represent a much larger fraction of the yearly water budget than glacial meltwaters. Despite their importance, climate-related changes in HMA's snow resources have not been well studied. Changes in the volume and distribution of snowpack have complex and extensive impacts on both local and global ..."] | ['gnd:1154460436', 'gnd:12985185X', 'gnd:4025207-3', 'gnd:4079487-8', 'gnd:4133053-5', 'gnd:4179852-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101575662X'] | ['Smith, Taylor', 'Bookhagen, Bodo', 'Hochgebirge', 'Zentralasien', 'Schnee', 'Schneeschmelze'] | Document
### Title: ['Decadal changes in the snow regime of high mountain Asia, 1987-2016']
### Abstract:
["More than a billion people rely on water from rivers sourced in High Mountain Asia (HMA), a significant portion of which is derived from snow and glacier melt. Rural communities are heavily dependent on the consistency of runoff, and are highly vulnerable to shifts in their local environment brought on by climate change. Despite this dependence, the impacts of climate change in HMA remain poorly constrained due to poor process understanding, complex terrain, and insufficiently dense in-situ measurements. HMA's glaciers contain more frozen water than any region outside of the poles. Their extensive retreat is a highly visible and much studied marker of regional and global climate change. However, in many catchments, snow and snowmelt represent a much larger fraction of the yearly water budget than glacial meltwaters. Despite their importance, climate-related changes in HMA's snow resources have not been well studied. Changes in the volume and distribution of snowpack have complex and extensive impacts on both local and global ..."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1154460436', 'gnd:12985185X', 'gnd:4025207-3', 'gnd:4079487-8', 'gnd:4133053-5', 'gnd:4179852-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101575662X']
### GND class:
['Smith, Taylor', 'Bookhagen, Bodo', 'Hochgebirge', 'Zentralasien', 'Schnee', 'Schneeschmelze']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015759688.jsonld | ['Geschichten urbaner Landschaften : Formate des Erzählens für kollaborative Entwurfsprozesse'] | ['Design research, Entwerfen urbaner Landschaften, Partizipation, Storytelling, narrative Strategien, Stadtentwicklung. - Urban landscapes, participation, design research methodology, urban design'] | ['gnd:110400569', 'gnd:128384859', 'gnd:4034343-1', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4056730-8', 'gnd:4132307-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015759688'] | ['Seggern, Hille', 'Prominski, Martin', 'Landschaft', 'Stadt', 'Stadtentwicklung', 'Erzählen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Geschichten urbaner Landschaften : Formate des Erzählens für kollaborative Entwurfsprozesse']
### Abstract:
['Design research, Entwerfen urbaner Landschaften, Partizipation, Storytelling, narrative Strategien, Stadtentwicklung. - Urban landscapes, participation, design research methodology, urban design']
### GND ID:
['gnd:110400569', 'gnd:128384859', 'gnd:4034343-1', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4056730-8', 'gnd:4132307-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015759688']
### GND class:
['Seggern, Hille', 'Prominski, Martin', 'Landschaft', 'Stadt', 'Stadtentwicklung', 'Erzählen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015764835.jsonld | ['Gestaltung und Analyse elektromagnetischer Kippaktoren'] | ['Elektromagnetische Kippaktoren, gekoppeltes Berechnungsmodell, 3D Finite Elemente Methode. - Electromagnetic tilting actuator, hybrid analysis, 3D finite element analysis'] | ['gnd:1011517078', 'gnd:130673803', 'gnd:4130184-5', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4252207-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015764835'] | ['Amrhein, Wolfgang', 'Ponick, Bernd', 'Biegung', 'Aktor', 'Endoskop', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Gestaltung und Analyse elektromagnetischer Kippaktoren']
### Abstract:
['Elektromagnetische Kippaktoren, gekoppeltes Berechnungsmodell, 3D Finite Elemente Methode. - Electromagnetic tilting actuator, hybrid analysis, 3D finite element analysis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1011517078', 'gnd:130673803', 'gnd:4130184-5', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4252207-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015764835']
### GND class:
['Amrhein, Wolfgang', 'Ponick, Bernd', 'Biegung', 'Aktor', 'Endoskop', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101580439X.jsonld | ['Essays on robust long memory inference'] | ['Long memory, robust statistics, locally stationary processes. - Langes Gedächtnis, robuste Statistik, lokal stationäre Prozesse'] | ['gnd:1126258431', 'gnd:4182963-3', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4247120-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101580439X'] | ['Sibbertsen, Philipp', 'Statistische Schlussweise', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Inferenzstatistik', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Essays on robust long memory inference']
### Abstract:
['Long memory, robust statistics, locally stationary processes. - Langes Gedächtnis, robuste Statistik, lokal stationäre Prozesse']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1126258431', 'gnd:4182963-3', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4247120-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101580439X']
### GND class:
['Sibbertsen, Philipp', 'Statistische Schlussweise', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Inferenzstatistik', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1015809774.jsonld | ['Einsatz koordinierter T und NK Zellstimulation bei der Tumorresektion zur kurativen Behandlung des metastasierenden Pankreaskarzinoms im murinen Modell'] | ['Duktales Pankreasadenokarzinom, Tumorimmuntherapie, NK Zellstimulation. - Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, tumor immunotherapy, NK cell stimulation'] | ['gnd:123841062', 'gnd:173109195', 'gnd:4004728-3', 'gnd:4026640-0', 'gnd:4125915-4', 'gnd:4127387-4', 'gnd:4140660-6', 'gnd:4171290-0', 'gnd:4191894-0', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015809774'] | ['Kühnel, Florian', 'Falk, Christine Susanne', 'Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs', 'Immuntherapie', 'Metastase', 'T-Lymphozyt', 'Tiermodell', 'Natürliche Killerzelle', 'Resektion', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Einsatz koordinierter T und NK Zellstimulation bei der Tumorresektion zur kurativen Behandlung des metastasierenden Pankreaskarzinoms im murinen Modell']
### Abstract:
['Duktales Pankreasadenokarzinom, Tumorimmuntherapie, NK Zellstimulation. - Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, tumor immunotherapy, NK cell stimulation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:123841062', 'gnd:173109195', 'gnd:4004728-3', 'gnd:4026640-0', 'gnd:4125915-4', 'gnd:4127387-4', 'gnd:4140660-6', 'gnd:4171290-0', 'gnd:4191894-0', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1015809774']
### GND class:
['Kühnel, Florian', 'Falk, Christine Susanne', 'Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs', 'Immuntherapie', 'Metastase', 'T-Lymphozyt', 'Tiermodell', 'Natürliche Killerzelle', 'Resektion', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101606764X.jsonld | ['Dreams and nightmares in First Nations fiction'] | [['The dissertation describes an Indigenous dream framework that underscores the significance of dreams as a mirror of trauma and a way that leads back to Indigenous knowledges. Significant differences of Western and Indigenous epistemology are exemplified by juxtaposing Western and Indigenous dream discourses. The selected prose fiction allows for a dream categorization that emphasizes the significance and meaning of dreams as a metaphorical as well as narrative device. Nightmares/Anxiety dreams are often the result of the devastating effects of colonization and especially Residential School. Nightmares in the texts are often exact replicas of the abuse suffered in the boarding schools. They are discussed in the context of Robert Arthur Alexie’s novel Porcupines and China Dolls (2001/2009) represents dreams and traumatic nightmares and deals with the fictional Blue People First Nation. The community’s collective intergenerational trauma of Residential School experience keeps them stuck in dysfunctional dynamics dominated by suicides, sexual and physical abuse, drug and sex addictions. Telling dreams, categorized as “instructing dreams,” and “announcing dreams,” teach the dreamer what will happen in the future. They are discussed in the context of Richard Van Camp’s short stories “On the Wings of this Prayer” and “The Fleshing” (Godless but Loyal to Heaven, 2012), which represent the category of the ecological nightmare as well as of telling dreams. Ecological nightmares display ...', 'Kanada, Dreams, First Nations, Indigenous fiction, Indigenous knowledges, Nightmares, Residential School, healing, reconciliation, trauma, Indigenes Wissen, Literaturwissenschaft']] | ['gnd:123933811', 'gnd:133623718', 'gnd:36158-6', 'gnd:4029456-0', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4060747-1', 'gnd:4142018-4', 'gnd:4187207-1', 'gnd:4518241-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101606764X'] | ['Lutz, Hartmut', 'Knopf, Kerstin', 'Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald', 'Kanada', 'Literatur', 'Traum', 'Albtraum', 'Indigenes Volk', 'Lokales Wissen'] | Document
### Title: ['Dreams and nightmares in First Nations fiction']
### Abstract:
[['The dissertation describes an Indigenous dream framework that underscores the significance of dreams as a mirror of trauma and a way that leads back to Indigenous knowledges. Significant differences of Western and Indigenous epistemology are exemplified by juxtaposing Western and Indigenous dream discourses. The selected prose fiction allows for a dream categorization that emphasizes the significance and meaning of dreams as a metaphorical as well as narrative device. Nightmares/Anxiety dreams are often the result of the devastating effects of colonization and especially Residential School. Nightmares in the texts are often exact replicas of the abuse suffered in the boarding schools. They are discussed in the context of Robert Arthur Alexie’s novel Porcupines and China Dolls (2001/2009) represents dreams and traumatic nightmares and deals with the fictional Blue People First Nation. The community’s collective intergenerational trauma of Residential School experience keeps them stuck in dysfunctional dynamics dominated by suicides, sexual and physical abuse, drug and sex addictions. Telling dreams, categorized as “instructing dreams,” and “announcing dreams,” teach the dreamer what will happen in the future. They are discussed in the context of Richard Van Camp’s short stories “On the Wings of this Prayer” and “The Fleshing” (Godless but Loyal to Heaven, 2012), which represent the category of the ecological nightmare as well as of telling dreams. Ecological nightmares display ...', 'Kanada, Dreams, First Nations, Indigenous fiction, Indigenous knowledges, Nightmares, Residential School, healing, reconciliation, trauma, Indigenes Wissen, Literaturwissenschaft']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:123933811', 'gnd:133623718', 'gnd:36158-6', 'gnd:4029456-0', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4060747-1', 'gnd:4142018-4', 'gnd:4187207-1', 'gnd:4518241-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101606764X']
### GND class:
['Lutz, Hartmut', 'Knopf, Kerstin', 'Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald', 'Kanada', 'Literatur', 'Traum', 'Albtraum', 'Indigenes Volk', 'Lokales Wissen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016143648.jsonld | ['Die Kleine Genossenschaft in Italien : ein Vergleich des italienischen mit dem deutschen Genossenschaftsrecht'] | [['How the legal frame of small cooperatives should be regulated, was and still is a core question within the discussions of cooperative law. Therefore this book evaluates the highly successful Italian law for small cooperatives and questions whether they could be used as a blue print for German legislators.', 'Ob und wie die Besonderheiten kleiner Genossenschaften de lege lata und de lege ferenda berücksichtigt werden sollten, war und ist eine der zentralen Fragen in den Diskussionen um das Genossenschaftsrecht während der vergangenen Jahrzehnte. Das Statut der Europäischen Genossenschaft (SCE) von 2003 hat auf der Grundlage dieser Erörterungen versucht, den Bedürfnissen kleiner Genossenschaften durch spezifische Bestimmungen Rechnung zu tragen. Unter dem Eindruck dieser europäischen Regelungen wurde sowohl das italienische als auch das deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht reformiert, mit dem Ziel kleine Genossenschaften zu fördern. Anders als in Deutschland waren diese gesetzgeberischen Bemühungen in Italien erfolgreich. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht das Werk die italienischen Regelungen und eruiert, ob für das deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht Anregungen – auch mit Hinblick auf die aktuellen Reformüberlegungen – gewonnen werden können.']] | ['gnd:1154694380', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020167-3', 'gnd:4027833-5', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016143648'] | ['Seifert, Alexandra Indra', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Deutschland', 'Genossenschaftsrecht', 'Italien', 'Rechtsvergleich'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Kleine Genossenschaft in Italien : ein Vergleich des italienischen mit dem deutschen Genossenschaftsrecht']
### Abstract:
[['How the legal frame of small cooperatives should be regulated, was and still is a core question within the discussions of cooperative law. Therefore this book evaluates the highly successful Italian law for small cooperatives and questions whether they could be used as a blue print for German legislators.', 'Ob und wie die Besonderheiten kleiner Genossenschaften de lege lata und de lege ferenda berücksichtigt werden sollten, war und ist eine der zentralen Fragen in den Diskussionen um das Genossenschaftsrecht während der vergangenen Jahrzehnte. Das Statut der Europäischen Genossenschaft (SCE) von 2003 hat auf der Grundlage dieser Erörterungen versucht, den Bedürfnissen kleiner Genossenschaften durch spezifische Bestimmungen Rechnung zu tragen. Unter dem Eindruck dieser europäischen Regelungen wurde sowohl das italienische als auch das deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht reformiert, mit dem Ziel kleine Genossenschaften zu fördern. Anders als in Deutschland waren diese gesetzgeberischen Bemühungen in Italien erfolgreich. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht das Werk die italienischen Regelungen und eruiert, ob für das deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht Anregungen – auch mit Hinblick auf die aktuellen Reformüberlegungen – gewonnen werden können.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1154694380', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020167-3', 'gnd:4027833-5', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016143648']
### GND class:
['Seifert, Alexandra Indra', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Deutschland', 'Genossenschaftsrecht', 'Italien', 'Rechtsvergleich']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016162529.jsonld | ['Verbesserung des transienten Betriebsverhaltens und der Systemdienstleistungsbereitschaft thermischer Kraftwerke mittels dynamischer Simulation'] | [['Due to the changing conditions in the energy market, there are new requirements for existing power plants like the investigated lignite power plant, which were not the focus in the planning process of those kind of power plants in the 1970s and 1980s. In order to ensure the competitiveness of the plant in the current and future market environment, extensive optimization measures regarding the flexibility and increases in efficiency over the widest possible load range are crucial. The dynamic modeling of the overall process has proven to be a suitable tool for such optimizations.<eng>', 'Aufgrund der Bedingungen auf dem Energiemarkt kommt es für Bestandskraftwerke zu Anforderungen, welche bei der Planung und Errichtung solcher Anlagen in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren nicht im Fokus standen. Um die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Anlage auch im derzeitigen und zukünftigen Marktumfeld zu gewährleisten, sind umfangreiche Optimierungsmaßnahmen hinsichtlich der Flexibilitäts- und Wirkungsgradsteigerungen über einen größtmöglichen Lastbereich anzustreben. Als geeignetes Werkzeug für derartige Optimierungen hat sich die dynamische Modellierung erwiesen.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10085033-9', 'gnd:1127255185', 'gnd:132513765', 'gnd:136130151', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4138142-7', 'gnd:4348520-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016162529'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Schiffstechnik', 'Hübel, Moritz', 'Weber, Harald', 'Hassel, Egon', 'Universität Rostock', 'Betriebsverhalten', 'Braunkohlekraftwerk'] | Document
### Title: ['Verbesserung des transienten Betriebsverhaltens und der Systemdienstleistungsbereitschaft thermischer Kraftwerke mittels dynamischer Simulation']
### Abstract:
[['Due to the changing conditions in the energy market, there are new requirements for existing power plants like the investigated lignite power plant, which were not the focus in the planning process of those kind of power plants in the 1970s and 1980s. In order to ensure the competitiveness of the plant in the current and future market environment, extensive optimization measures regarding the flexibility and increases in efficiency over the widest possible load range are crucial. The dynamic modeling of the overall process has proven to be a suitable tool for such optimizations.<eng>', 'Aufgrund der Bedingungen auf dem Energiemarkt kommt es für Bestandskraftwerke zu Anforderungen, welche bei der Planung und Errichtung solcher Anlagen in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren nicht im Fokus standen. Um die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Anlage auch im derzeitigen und zukünftigen Marktumfeld zu gewährleisten, sind umfangreiche Optimierungsmaßnahmen hinsichtlich der Flexibilitäts- und Wirkungsgradsteigerungen über einen größtmöglichen Lastbereich anzustreben. Als geeignetes Werkzeug für derartige Optimierungen hat sich die dynamische Modellierung erwiesen.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085033-9', 'gnd:1127255185', 'gnd:132513765', 'gnd:136130151', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4138142-7', 'gnd:4348520-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016162529']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Schiffstechnik', 'Hübel, Moritz', 'Weber, Harald', 'Hassel, Egon', 'Universität Rostock', 'Betriebsverhalten', 'Braunkohlekraftwerk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016164823.jsonld | ['Activity, context, and plan recognition with computational causal behaviour models'] | ['reconstruction of causal structures of human behaviour in order to provide assistance?". To answer this question, the concept of Computational Causal Behaviour Models (CCBMs) is introduced. CCBM allows the specification of human behaviour by means of preconditions and effects and employs Bayesian filtering techniques to reconstruct action sequences from noisy and ambiguous sensor data. Furthermore, a novel approximative inference algorithm – the Marginal Filter – is introduced.<eng>'] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1079875972', 'gnd:131862758', 'gnd:136258794', 'gnd:137244754', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4314946-7', 'gnd:4657367-7', 'gnd:4674411-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016164823'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Krüger, Frank', 'Ortmeier, Frank', 'Uhrmacher, Adelinde', 'Kirste, Thomas', 'Universität Rostock', 'Planerkennung', 'Ubiquitous Computing', 'Probabilistisches Schließen'] | Document
### Title: ['Activity, context, and plan recognition with computational causal behaviour models']
### Abstract:
['reconstruction of causal structures of human behaviour in order to provide assistance?". To answer this question, the concept of Computational Causal Behaviour Models (CCBMs) is introduced. CCBM allows the specification of human behaviour by means of preconditions and effects and employs Bayesian filtering techniques to reconstruct action sequences from noisy and ambiguous sensor data. Furthermore, a novel approximative inference algorithm – the Marginal Filter – is introduced.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1079875972', 'gnd:131862758', 'gnd:136258794', 'gnd:137244754', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4314946-7', 'gnd:4657367-7', 'gnd:4674411-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016164823']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Krüger, Frank', 'Ortmeier, Frank', 'Uhrmacher, Adelinde', 'Kirste, Thomas', 'Universität Rostock', 'Planerkennung', 'Ubiquitous Computing', 'Probabilistisches Schließen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016165137.jsonld | ['Austauschbarkeit in Diskreten Strukturen : Simplizes und Filtrationen'] | ['Diskrete Strukturen, Austauschbarkeit, Equipped Graded Graphs, Rückwärtsübergangswahrscheinlichkeiten, Doob-Martin Theorie, Markovketten, Simplizes, Isomorphie, ergodische Verteilungen, Homöomorphie, Darstellungsresultate, Filtrationen, Standardness. - Discrete structures, exchangeability, cotransition probabilities, Doob-Martin boundary theory, Markov chains, simplices, isomorphism, ergodic laws, homeomorphism, representation results, filtrations'] | ['gnd:1154810925', 'gnd:4037612-6', 'gnd:4181484-8', 'gnd:4277414-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016165137'] | ['Gerstenberg, Julian', 'Markov-Kette', 'Simplex', 'Diskrete Struktur', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Austauschbarkeit in Diskreten Strukturen : Simplizes und Filtrationen']
### Abstract:
['Diskrete Strukturen, Austauschbarkeit, Equipped Graded Graphs, Rückwärtsübergangswahrscheinlichkeiten, Doob-Martin Theorie, Markovketten, Simplizes, Isomorphie, ergodische Verteilungen, Homöomorphie, Darstellungsresultate, Filtrationen, Standardness. - Discrete structures, exchangeability, cotransition probabilities, Doob-Martin boundary theory, Markov chains, simplices, isomorphism, ergodic laws, homeomorphism, representation results, filtrations']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1154810925', 'gnd:4037612-6', 'gnd:4181484-8', 'gnd:4277414-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016165137']
### GND class:
['Gerstenberg, Julian', 'Markov-Kette', 'Simplex', 'Diskrete Struktur', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101616629X.jsonld | ['Hybrid wheelchair controller for handicapped and quadriplegic patients'] | ['In this dissertation, a hybrid wheelchair controller for handicapped and quadriplegic patient is proposed. The system has two sub-controllers which are the voice controller and the head tilt controller. The system aims to help quadriplegic, handicapped, elderly and paralyzed patients to control a robotic wheelchair using voice commands and head movements instead of a traditional joystick controller. The multi-input design makes the system more flexible to adapt to the available body signals. The low-cost design is taken into consideration as it allows more patients to use this system.<eng>'] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1151235431', 'gnd:121586480', 'gnd:143444360', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4003961-4', 'gnd:4032776-0', 'gnd:4184918-8', 'gnd:4340829-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101616629X'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Al-Okby, Mohammed Faeik Ruzaij', 'Thurow, Kerstin', 'Stoll, Regina', 'Universität Rostock', 'Automatische Spracherkennung', 'Rollstuhl', 'Tetraplegie', 'Steuerungssystem'] | Document
### Title: ['Hybrid wheelchair controller for handicapped and quadriplegic patients']
### Abstract:
['In this dissertation, a hybrid wheelchair controller for handicapped and quadriplegic patient is proposed. The system has two sub-controllers which are the voice controller and the head tilt controller. The system aims to help quadriplegic, handicapped, elderly and paralyzed patients to control a robotic wheelchair using voice commands and head movements instead of a traditional joystick controller. The multi-input design makes the system more flexible to adapt to the available body signals. The low-cost design is taken into consideration as it allows more patients to use this system.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1151235431', 'gnd:121586480', 'gnd:143444360', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4003961-4', 'gnd:4032776-0', 'gnd:4184918-8', 'gnd:4340829-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101616629X']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Al-Okby, Mohammed Faeik Ruzaij', 'Thurow, Kerstin', 'Stoll, Regina', 'Universität Rostock', 'Automatische Spracherkennung', 'Rollstuhl', 'Tetraplegie', 'Steuerungssystem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016180055.jsonld | ['Innovation performance in China : innovation systems, market structure and state ownership'] | [['The transition of China has changed almost all fields of China’s economy. However, due to demographic changes and rising labor costs, the high growth phase of China is almost coming to an end. An innovation-driven development pattern has settled upon as the target of China’s government. The core question of the work is: Which factors of innovation systems, market structure and state ownership influence the innovation performance of China? With respect to the innovation performance of provinces, we find that regional innovation systems play an essential role. Market-oriented institutional arrangements increase innovation performance. At the industrial level, there is an inverted-U relationship between market concentration and innovation output. As for the effect of ownership relationship, the impact of state ownership on innovation performance depends on a number of conditions. More precisely, state control of firms has a negative impact on innovation output in particular in China’s Northeast region and in mid- and high-tech sectors whereas under other circumstances it does either not matter or can even exert a positive influence.', 'Chinas Transformation hat fast alle Gebiete der chinesischen Wirtschaft verändert. Aber aufgrund der strukturellen Probleme geht Chinas rasante Wachstumsphase langsam zu Ende. Deshalb hat sich die chinesische Regierung bereits zum Ziel gesetzt, ein innovationsorientiertes Entwicklungsmodell einzuführen. Die Kernfrage der Arbeit lautet: Welche Faktoren der Innovationssysteme, der Marktstruktur und des Staatseigentums beeinflussen Chinas Innovationsleistung? In Bezug auf das Innovationspotential der Provinzen spielen die Innovationssysteme eine wichtige Rolle. Zudem erhöhen marktorientierte institutionelle Ordnungen die Innovationsleistung. Auf der industriellen Ebene gibt es eine umgekehrte U-förmige Beziehung zwischen der Marktkonzentration und dem Innovationsoutput. Das Staatseigentum hat unterschiedliche Auswirkungen auf die Innovationsleistung. Die staatliche Kontrolle der Unternehmen hat negative Einflüsse auf den Innovationsoutput, insbesondere in Nordostchina und in den Mid-Tech- und High-Tech-Industrien. Unter anderen Umständen übt sie entweder keinen oder sogar einen positiven Einfluss aus.', 'China; institutional transition; innovation; innovation systems; marketization reform; market structure; state-owned enterprise; patent', 'China; institutionelle Transformation; Innovation; Innovationssystem; marktorientierte Reform; Marktstruktur; Staatsunternehmen; Patent']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4037647-3', 'gnd:4182644-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016180055'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'China', 'Innovation', 'Marktstruktur', 'Staatseigentum'] | Document
### Title: ['Innovation performance in China : innovation systems, market structure and state ownership']
### Abstract:
[['The transition of China has changed almost all fields of China’s economy. However, due to demographic changes and rising labor costs, the high growth phase of China is almost coming to an end. An innovation-driven development pattern has settled upon as the target of China’s government. The core question of the work is: Which factors of innovation systems, market structure and state ownership influence the innovation performance of China? With respect to the innovation performance of provinces, we find that regional innovation systems play an essential role. Market-oriented institutional arrangements increase innovation performance. At the industrial level, there is an inverted-U relationship between market concentration and innovation output. As for the effect of ownership relationship, the impact of state ownership on innovation performance depends on a number of conditions. More precisely, state control of firms has a negative impact on innovation output in particular in China’s Northeast region and in mid- and high-tech sectors whereas under other circumstances it does either not matter or can even exert a positive influence.', 'Chinas Transformation hat fast alle Gebiete der chinesischen Wirtschaft verändert. Aber aufgrund der strukturellen Probleme geht Chinas rasante Wachstumsphase langsam zu Ende. Deshalb hat sich die chinesische Regierung bereits zum Ziel gesetzt, ein innovationsorientiertes Entwicklungsmodell einzuführen. Die Kernfrage der Arbeit lautet: Welche Faktoren der Innovationssysteme, der Marktstruktur und des Staatseigentums beeinflussen Chinas Innovationsleistung? In Bezug auf das Innovationspotential der Provinzen spielen die Innovationssysteme eine wichtige Rolle. Zudem erhöhen marktorientierte institutionelle Ordnungen die Innovationsleistung. Auf der industriellen Ebene gibt es eine umgekehrte U-förmige Beziehung zwischen der Marktkonzentration und dem Innovationsoutput. Das Staatseigentum hat unterschiedliche Auswirkungen auf die Innovationsleistung. Die staatliche Kontrolle der Unternehmen hat negative Einflüsse auf den Innovationsoutput, insbesondere in Nordostchina und in den Mid-Tech- und High-Tech-Industrien. Unter anderen Umständen übt sie entweder keinen oder sogar einen positiven Einfluss aus.', 'China; institutional transition; innovation; innovation systems; marketization reform; market structure; state-owned enterprise; patent', 'China; institutionelle Transformation; Innovation; Innovationssystem; marktorientierte Reform; Marktstruktur; Staatsunternehmen; Patent']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4037647-3', 'gnd:4182644-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016180055']
### GND class:
['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'China', 'Innovation', 'Marktstruktur', 'Staatseigentum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101618686X.jsonld | ['Optische In-situ-Analytik photoautotropher Mikroorganismen in einem entwickelten geschlossenen Einweg-Photobioreaktorsystem'] | ['Cyanobakterien, geschlossener Photobioreaktor, Spektroskopie, in situ, Nostoc muscorum, Polyhydroxybutyrat (PHB), Raman, Partial least squares Regression (PLS), Quantifizierung. - Cyanobacteria, closed photobioreactor, spectroscopy, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), quantification'] | ['gnd:118095579', 'gnd:4174543-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101618686X'] | ['Rath, Thomas', 'Photoreaktor', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Optische In-situ-Analytik photoautotropher Mikroorganismen in einem entwickelten geschlossenen Einweg-Photobioreaktorsystem']
### Abstract:
['Cyanobakterien, geschlossener Photobioreaktor, Spektroskopie, in situ, Nostoc muscorum, Polyhydroxybutyrat (PHB), Raman, Partial least squares Regression (PLS), Quantifizierung. - Cyanobacteria, closed photobioreactor, spectroscopy, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), quantification']
### GND ID:
['gnd:118095579', 'gnd:4174543-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101618686X']
### GND class:
['Rath, Thomas', 'Photoreaktor', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101625329X.jsonld | ['Historiografía literaria y sociedad : una interpretación socio-discursiva del pensamiento histórico literario centroamericano'] | ['Throughout all different socio-historical tensions undergone by the Latin American modernit(ies), the literary-historical production as well as the reflection on the topic - regional, national, supranational and/or continental – have been part of the critical and intellectual itinerary of very significant political and cultural projects, whose particular development allows the analysis of the socio-discursive dynamics fulfilled by the literary historiography in the search of a historical conscience and representation of the esthetic-literary processes. In present literary and cultural Central American literary studies, the academic thought on the development of the literary historiography has given place to some works whose main objects of study involve a significant corpus of national literature histories published mainly in the 20th century, between the forties and the eighties. Although these studies differ greatly from the vast academic production undertaken by the literary critics in the last two decades, the field of ...'] | ['gnd:1154815374', 'gnd:123122228', 'gnd:4020531-9', 'gnd:4020588-5', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4039660-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101625329X'] | ['Mondol López, Mijail', 'Ette, Ottmar', 'Geschichtsschreibung', 'Gesellschaft', 'Literatur', 'Mittelamerika'] | Document
### Title: ['Historiografía literaria y sociedad : una interpretación socio-discursiva del pensamiento histórico literario centroamericano']
### Abstract:
['Throughout all different socio-historical tensions undergone by the Latin American modernit(ies), the literary-historical production as well as the reflection on the topic - regional, national, supranational and/or continental – have been part of the critical and intellectual itinerary of very significant political and cultural projects, whose particular development allows the analysis of the socio-discursive dynamics fulfilled by the literary historiography in the search of a historical conscience and representation of the esthetic-literary processes. In present literary and cultural Central American literary studies, the academic thought on the development of the literary historiography has given place to some works whose main objects of study involve a significant corpus of national literature histories published mainly in the 20th century, between the forties and the eighties. Although these studies differ greatly from the vast academic production undertaken by the literary critics in the last two decades, the field of ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1154815374', 'gnd:123122228', 'gnd:4020531-9', 'gnd:4020588-5', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4039660-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101625329X']
### GND class:
['Mondol López, Mijail', 'Ette, Ottmar', 'Geschichtsschreibung', 'Gesellschaft', 'Literatur', 'Mittelamerika']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016258089.jsonld | ['Untersuchungen zu Bismut-Stickstoff-Verbindungen'] | [['Several synthetic routes for the synthesis of new low-valent Bi(III)-N compounds were investigated, like the elimination of trimethylsilyl (Me3Si) or trimethylstannyl groups(Me3Sn), the synthesis of four-membered ring systems (cyclo-1,3-dibisma-2,4-diazanes) and the synthesis of tetrazanides ([R-N4-R]2−) and their reaction with bismuth sources. The investigations were focused on the sterical encumbered groups Mes* (supermesitylene, 2,4,6- tri-tert-butylphenyl) and Ter (terphenyl, 2,6-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl) and their different reactivities.<eng>', 'Für die Synthese neuartiger, niedervalenter Bi(III)-N-Verbindungen wurden verschiedene Routen untersucht, wie die Eliminierung von Trimethylsilyl- (Me3Si) oder Trimethylstannyl-Gruppen (Me3Sn), die Synthese viergliedriger Ringsysteme (cyclo-1,3-Dibisma-2,4-diazane) und die Synthese von Tetrazeniden ([R-N4-R]2−) und deren Umsetzungen mit Bismut-Quellen. Die Untersuchungen konzentrierten sich auf die sterisch-anspruchsvollen Gruppen Mes* (Supermesitylen, 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenyl) und Ter (Terphenyl, 2,6-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl) und deren unterschiedliche Reaktivität.<ger>']] | ['gnd:115237585', 'gnd:1154492966', 'gnd:141478187', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4374724-3', 'gnd:4394443-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016258089'] | ['Seidel, Wolfram', 'Thomas, Max', 'Schulz, Axel', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Lithiumimide', 'Menshutkin-Reaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchungen zu Bismut-Stickstoff-Verbindungen']
### Abstract:
[['Several synthetic routes for the synthesis of new low-valent Bi(III)-N compounds were investigated, like the elimination of trimethylsilyl (Me3Si) or trimethylstannyl groups(Me3Sn), the synthesis of four-membered ring systems (cyclo-1,3-dibisma-2,4-diazanes) and the synthesis of tetrazanides ([R-N4-R]2−) and their reaction with bismuth sources. The investigations were focused on the sterical encumbered groups Mes* (supermesitylene, 2,4,6- tri-tert-butylphenyl) and Ter (terphenyl, 2,6-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl) and their different reactivities.<eng>', 'Für die Synthese neuartiger, niedervalenter Bi(III)-N-Verbindungen wurden verschiedene Routen untersucht, wie die Eliminierung von Trimethylsilyl- (Me3Si) oder Trimethylstannyl-Gruppen (Me3Sn), die Synthese viergliedriger Ringsysteme (cyclo-1,3-Dibisma-2,4-diazane) und die Synthese von Tetrazeniden ([R-N4-R]2−) und deren Umsetzungen mit Bismut-Quellen. Die Untersuchungen konzentrierten sich auf die sterisch-anspruchsvollen Gruppen Mes* (Supermesitylen, 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenyl) und Ter (Terphenyl, 2,6-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl) und deren unterschiedliche Reaktivität.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:115237585', 'gnd:1154492966', 'gnd:141478187', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4374724-3', 'gnd:4394443-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016258089']
### GND class:
['Seidel, Wolfram', 'Thomas, Max', 'Schulz, Axel', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Lithiumimide', 'Menshutkin-Reaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016262566.jsonld | ['Geschichte und Politökonomie deutscher Theatersubventionen'] | ['Subventionen für Theater und Opern, politische Ökonomie, politischer Budgetzyklus, Kunst- und Kulturökonomie, deutsche Wirtschaftsgeschichte. - Public subsidies for theatres and operas, political economy, political budget cycle, cultural economics, German economic history'] | ['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:115445552', 'gnd:4033581-1', 'gnd:4139819-1', 'gnd:4278709-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016262566'] | ['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Homburg, Stefan', 'Kulturpolitik', 'Kulturgut', 'Theaterarbeit', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Geschichte und Politökonomie deutscher Theatersubventionen']
### Abstract:
['Subventionen für Theater und Opern, politische Ökonomie, politischer Budgetzyklus, Kunst- und Kulturökonomie, deutsche Wirtschaftsgeschichte. - Public subsidies for theatres and operas, political economy, political budget cycle, cultural economics, German economic history']
### GND ID:
['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:115445552', 'gnd:4033581-1', 'gnd:4139819-1', 'gnd:4278709-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016262566']
### GND class:
['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Homburg, Stefan', 'Kulturpolitik', 'Kulturgut', 'Theaterarbeit', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016270488.jsonld | ['Neue Applikationen der Enzymaufreinigung'] | ['Enzyme, Biokatalyse,Tiefenfilter, Proteinaufreinigung, Periodic Counter-Current Chromatographie. - Enzymes, biocatalysis, depth filter, protein purification, periodic counter-current chromatography'] | ['gnd:1066284679', 'gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:4014988-2', 'gnd:4076388-2', 'gnd:4121776-7', 'gnd:4167788-2', 'gnd:4241437-4', 'gnd:4278925-4', 'gnd:4325761-6', 'gnd:4587911-4', 'gnd:4781219-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016270488'] | ['Layer-by-Layer-Verfahren', 'Scheper, Thomas', 'Enzym', 'Proteine', 'Tiefenfilter', 'Lipasen', 'Gegenstromchromatographie', 'Prozessentwicklung (Technik)', 'Kontinuierlicher Betrieb', 'Candida antarctica', 'Aufreinigung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Neue Applikationen der Enzymaufreinigung']
### Abstract:
['Enzyme, Biokatalyse,Tiefenfilter, Proteinaufreinigung, Periodic Counter-Current Chromatographie. - Enzymes, biocatalysis, depth filter, protein purification, periodic counter-current chromatography']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1066284679', 'gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:4014988-2', 'gnd:4076388-2', 'gnd:4121776-7', 'gnd:4167788-2', 'gnd:4241437-4', 'gnd:4278925-4', 'gnd:4325761-6', 'gnd:4587911-4', 'gnd:4781219-9', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016270488']
### GND class:
['Layer-by-Layer-Verfahren', 'Scheper, Thomas', 'Enzym', 'Proteine', 'Tiefenfilter', 'Lipasen', 'Gegenstromchromatographie', 'Prozessentwicklung (Technik)', 'Kontinuierlicher Betrieb', 'Candida antarctica', 'Aufreinigung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1016550685.jsonld | ['The 3D in-situ stress field and its changes in geothermal reservoirs'] | ['Information on the contemporary in-situ stress state of the earth’s crust is essential for geotechnical applications and physics-based seismic hazard assessment. Yet, stress data records for a data point are incomplete and their availability is usually not dense enough to allow conclusive statements. This demands a thorough examination of the in-situ stress field which is achieved by 3D geomechanicalnumerical models. However, the models spatial resolution is limited and the resulting local stress state is subject to large uncertainties that confine the significance of the findings. In addition, temporal variations of the in-situ stress field are naturally or anthropogenically induced. In my thesis I address these challenges in three manuscripts that investigate (1) the current crustal stress field orientation, (2) the 3D geomechanical-numerical modelling of the in-situ stress state, and (3) the phenomenon of injection induced temporal stress tensor rotations. In the first manuscript I present the first comprehensive stress data ...'] | ['gnd:115520705X', 'gnd:120072270', 'gnd:122605276', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4020285-9', 'gnd:4381340-9', 'gnd:4730029-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016550685'] | ['Ziegler, Moritz O.', 'Zang, Arno', 'Heidbach, Oliver', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Geothermik', 'Spannung (Geologie)', 'Induzierte Seismizität'] | Document
### Title: ['The 3D in-situ stress field and its changes in geothermal reservoirs']
### Abstract:
['Information on the contemporary in-situ stress state of the earth’s crust is essential for geotechnical applications and physics-based seismic hazard assessment. Yet, stress data records for a data point are incomplete and their availability is usually not dense enough to allow conclusive statements. This demands a thorough examination of the in-situ stress field which is achieved by 3D geomechanicalnumerical models. However, the models spatial resolution is limited and the resulting local stress state is subject to large uncertainties that confine the significance of the findings. In addition, temporal variations of the in-situ stress field are naturally or anthropogenically induced. In my thesis I address these challenges in three manuscripts that investigate (1) the current crustal stress field orientation, (2) the 3D geomechanical-numerical modelling of the in-situ stress state, and (3) the phenomenon of injection induced temporal stress tensor rotations. In the first manuscript I present the first comprehensive stress data ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:115520705X', 'gnd:120072270', 'gnd:122605276', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4020285-9', 'gnd:4381340-9', 'gnd:4730029-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1016550685']
### GND class:
['Ziegler, Moritz O.', 'Zang, Arno', 'Heidbach, Oliver', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Geothermik', 'Spannung (Geologie)', 'Induzierte Seismizität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1017714304.jsonld | ['On the analsysis of the disproportionate structural collapse in RC buildings'] | ['Increasing structural robustness is the goal which is of interest for structural engineering community. The partial collapse of RC buildings is subject of this dissertation. Understanding the robustness of RC buildings will guide the development of safer structures against abnormal loading scenarios such as; explosions, earthquakes, fine, and/or long-term accumulation effects leading to deterioration or fatigue. Any of these may result in local immediate structural damage, that can propagate to the rest of the structure causing what is known by the disproportionate collapse. This work handels collapse propagation through various analytical approaches which simplifies the mechanical description of damaged reinfoced concrete structures due to extreme acidental event.'] | ['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:1080960317', 'gnd:1135679215', 'gnd:4056840-4', 'gnd:4059231-5', 'gnd:4156127-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017714304'] | ['Könke, Carsten', 'Morgenthal, Guido', 'Starossek, Uwe', 'Stahlbeton', 'Technische Mechanik', 'Gebäude', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['On the analsysis of the disproportionate structural collapse in RC buildings']
### Abstract:
['Increasing structural robustness is the goal which is of interest for structural engineering community. The partial collapse of RC buildings is subject of this dissertation. Understanding the robustness of RC buildings will guide the development of safer structures against abnormal loading scenarios such as; explosions, earthquakes, fine, and/or long-term accumulation effects leading to deterioration or fatigue. Any of these may result in local immediate structural damage, that can propagate to the rest of the structure causing what is known by the disproportionate collapse. This work handels collapse propagation through various analytical approaches which simplifies the mechanical description of damaged reinfoced concrete structures due to extreme acidental event.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:1080960317', 'gnd:1135679215', 'gnd:4056840-4', 'gnd:4059231-5', 'gnd:4156127-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017714304']
### GND class:
['Könke, Carsten', 'Morgenthal, Guido', 'Starossek, Uwe', 'Stahlbeton', 'Technische Mechanik', 'Gebäude', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101772539X.jsonld | ['E-lecture material enhancement based on automatic multimedia analysis'] | ['In this era of high-speed informatization and globalization, online education is no longer an exquisite concept in the ivory tower, but a rapidly developing industry closely relevant to people\'s daily lives. Numerous lectures are recorded in form of multimedia data, uploaded to the Internet and made publicly accessible from anywhere in this world. These lectures are generally addressed as e-lectures. In recent year, a new popular form of e-lectures, the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), boosts the growth of online education industry and somehow turns "learning online" into a fashion. As an e-learning provider, besides to keep improving the quality of e-lecture content, to provide better learning environment for online learners is also a highly important task. This task can be preceded in various ways, and one of them is to enhance and upgrade the learning materials provided: e-lectures could be more than videos. Moreover, this process of enhancement or upgrading should be done automatically, without giving extra burdens to the ...'] | ['gnd:107372798X', 'gnd:1155433440', 'gnd:120963205', 'gnd:4003961-4', 'gnd:4120497-9', 'gnd:4727098-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101772539X'] | ['Massive Open Online Course', 'Che, Xiaoyin', 'Meinel, Christoph', 'Automatische Spracherkennung', 'Integrierte Software', 'E-Learning'] | Document
### Title: ['E-lecture material enhancement based on automatic multimedia analysis']
### Abstract:
['In this era of high-speed informatization and globalization, online education is no longer an exquisite concept in the ivory tower, but a rapidly developing industry closely relevant to people\'s daily lives. Numerous lectures are recorded in form of multimedia data, uploaded to the Internet and made publicly accessible from anywhere in this world. These lectures are generally addressed as e-lectures. In recent year, a new popular form of e-lectures, the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), boosts the growth of online education industry and somehow turns "learning online" into a fashion. As an e-learning provider, besides to keep improving the quality of e-lecture content, to provide better learning environment for online learners is also a highly important task. This task can be preceded in various ways, and one of them is to enhance and upgrade the learning materials provided: e-lectures could be more than videos. Moreover, this process of enhancement or upgrading should be done automatically, without giving extra burdens to the ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:107372798X', 'gnd:1155433440', 'gnd:120963205', 'gnd:4003961-4', 'gnd:4120497-9', 'gnd:4727098-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101772539X']
### GND class:
['Massive Open Online Course', 'Che, Xiaoyin', 'Meinel, Christoph', 'Automatische Spracherkennung', 'Integrierte Software', 'E-Learning']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1017876770.jsonld | ['Frieden und Ruhe des Gemeinwesens bei Domingo de Soto'] | [['The Dominican theologian Domingo de Soto has remained largely and yet unjustly unknown in the field of peace ethics, as this study shows. De Soto was not only recognised as a brilliant intellectual and an extremely influential individual in social and political life in the 16th century, but his extensive literary oeuvre on legal theology, philosophy, sacramental theology and the key issues of his time was also, and to a large extent, jointly responsible for spreading the teachings of the School of Salamanca. This study examines de Soto’s collected works in order to reconstruct his conception of peace ethics from the many observations on war and peace that are scattered throughout his writings.', 'Der Dominikanertheologe Domingo de Soto war in der friedensethischen Tradition bisher unbekannt – zu Unrecht, wie diese Arbeit zeigt: Denn Soto war nicht nur eine im 16. Jahrhundert anerkannte geistige Größe und einflussreiche Person des gesellschaftspolitischen Lebens. Sein umfangreiches literarisches Werk zur Rechtstheologie, Philosophie, Sakramententheologie und damals aktuellen Themen war maßgeblich für die Verbreitung der Lehre der Schule von Salamanca mitverantwortlich. Diese Arbeit nimmt sein gesamtes Werk in den Blick, um aus den vielen in seinen Schriften verstreuten Stellen zu Frieden und Krieg seine Friedensethik zu rekonstruieren.']] | ['gnd:1151940720', 'gnd:118798111', 'gnd:2005193-1', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4059758-1', 'gnd:4121693-3', 'gnd:4155429-2', 'gnd:4177273-8', 'gnd:4245202-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017876770'] | ['Grimm, Annica', 'Soto, Domingo de 1494-1560', 'Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung', 'Recht', 'Theologie', 'Spätscholastik', 'Friedensbemühung', 'Rechtstheologie', 'Friedensethik'] | Document
### Title: ['Frieden und Ruhe des Gemeinwesens bei Domingo de Soto']
### Abstract:
[['The Dominican theologian Domingo de Soto has remained largely and yet unjustly unknown in the field of peace ethics, as this study shows. De Soto was not only recognised as a brilliant intellectual and an extremely influential individual in social and political life in the 16th century, but his extensive literary oeuvre on legal theology, philosophy, sacramental theology and the key issues of his time was also, and to a large extent, jointly responsible for spreading the teachings of the School of Salamanca. This study examines de Soto’s collected works in order to reconstruct his conception of peace ethics from the many observations on war and peace that are scattered throughout his writings.', 'Der Dominikanertheologe Domingo de Soto war in der friedensethischen Tradition bisher unbekannt – zu Unrecht, wie diese Arbeit zeigt: Denn Soto war nicht nur eine im 16. Jahrhundert anerkannte geistige Größe und einflussreiche Person des gesellschaftspolitischen Lebens. Sein umfangreiches literarisches Werk zur Rechtstheologie, Philosophie, Sakramententheologie und damals aktuellen Themen war maßgeblich für die Verbreitung der Lehre der Schule von Salamanca mitverantwortlich. Diese Arbeit nimmt sein gesamtes Werk in den Blick, um aus den vielen in seinen Schriften verstreuten Stellen zu Frieden und Krieg seine Friedensethik zu rekonstruieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1151940720', 'gnd:118798111', 'gnd:2005193-1', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4059758-1', 'gnd:4121693-3', 'gnd:4155429-2', 'gnd:4177273-8', 'gnd:4245202-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017876770']
### GND class:
['Grimm, Annica', 'Soto, Domingo de 1494-1560', 'Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung', 'Recht', 'Theologie', 'Spätscholastik', 'Friedensbemühung', 'Rechtstheologie', 'Friedensethik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1017877769.jsonld | ['Der rechtliche Schutz von Markenserien und Serienmarkenbildungskonzepten'] | [['iPad, iPod, iPhone - series of trademarks like these play a significant role in economic life. Their purpose is to characterise different products in such a way that they are recognised as goods from the same business, so their legal protection is important for both businesses and consumers. The individual trademarks that constitute a series of trademarks can indisputably be protected when they meet the usual requirements. However, this work examines whether both a series of trademarks and its respective underlying concept are protected. This matter is of particular importance given that, according to the currently prevailing opinion in research literature and jurisprudence, a series of trademarks is only indirectly protected if the individual trademarks which constitute that series are protected against any indirect danger of them being confused with products from other companies, whereas its underlying concept is not protected at all.', 'iPad, iPod, iPhone – im Wirtschaftsleben spielen Markenserien wie diese eine erhebliche Rolle. Ihr Zweck ist es, verschiedene Produkte so zu kennzeichnen, dass sie der Verkehr als Waren aus demselben Geschäftsbetrieb erkennt. Ihr rechtlicher Schutz ist für Unternehmen und Verbraucher bedeutsam. Dass die einzelnen Serienmarken unter den üblichen Voraussetzungen als Marken geschützt sein können, liegt auf der Hand. Ob jedoch auch eine Markenserie als solche sowie das ihr zugrunde liegende Bildungskonzept marken- und lauterkeitsrechtlich geschützt werden, ist Untersuchungsgegenstand dieses Werkes. Die Frage stellt sich insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund, dass die herrschende Meinung in Literatur und Rechtsprechung bislang Markenserien lediglich „nachgelagerten“ Schutz gewährt, indem die einzelnen Serienmarken bei Bestehen einer Markenserie gegen „mittelbare Verwechslungsgefahr“ geschützt werden. Dem Serienmarkenbildungskonzept wird von der herrschenden Meinung gar kein Schutz zuerkannt.']] | ['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:1153077078', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4074580-6', 'gnd:4457550-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017877769'] | ['Universität Bayreuth', 'Gryska, Peter', 'Deutschland', 'Markenrecht', 'Produktfamilie'] | Document
### Title: ['Der rechtliche Schutz von Markenserien und Serienmarkenbildungskonzepten']
### Abstract:
[['iPad, iPod, iPhone - series of trademarks like these play a significant role in economic life. Their purpose is to characterise different products in such a way that they are recognised as goods from the same business, so their legal protection is important for both businesses and consumers. The individual trademarks that constitute a series of trademarks can indisputably be protected when they meet the usual requirements. However, this work examines whether both a series of trademarks and its respective underlying concept are protected. This matter is of particular importance given that, according to the currently prevailing opinion in research literature and jurisprudence, a series of trademarks is only indirectly protected if the individual trademarks which constitute that series are protected against any indirect danger of them being confused with products from other companies, whereas its underlying concept is not protected at all.', 'iPad, iPod, iPhone – im Wirtschaftsleben spielen Markenserien wie diese eine erhebliche Rolle. Ihr Zweck ist es, verschiedene Produkte so zu kennzeichnen, dass sie der Verkehr als Waren aus demselben Geschäftsbetrieb erkennt. Ihr rechtlicher Schutz ist für Unternehmen und Verbraucher bedeutsam. Dass die einzelnen Serienmarken unter den üblichen Voraussetzungen als Marken geschützt sein können, liegt auf der Hand. Ob jedoch auch eine Markenserie als solche sowie das ihr zugrunde liegende Bildungskonzept marken- und lauterkeitsrechtlich geschützt werden, ist Untersuchungsgegenstand dieses Werkes. Die Frage stellt sich insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund, dass die herrschende Meinung in Literatur und Rechtsprechung bislang Markenserien lediglich „nachgelagerten“ Schutz gewährt, indem die einzelnen Serienmarken bei Bestehen einer Markenserie gegen „mittelbare Verwechslungsgefahr“ geschützt werden. Dem Serienmarkenbildungskonzept wird von der herrschenden Meinung gar kein Schutz zuerkannt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:1153077078', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4074580-6', 'gnd:4457550-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017877769']
### GND class:
['Universität Bayreuth', 'Gryska, Peter', 'Deutschland', 'Markenrecht', 'Produktfamilie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1017895848.jsonld | ['Synthesis and crystallization studies of azobenzene defect polymers and supramolecular block copolymers'] | [['Azobenzol; Kristallisation; Mängel; Poly(Ɛ-caprolactone); Poly(styrol); Poly(ethylen); Blockcopolymere; Supramolekular; ADMET-Polymerisation;Präzisionspolymere', 'Azobenzene; Crystallization; Defects; Poly(Ɛ-caprolactone); Poly(styrene); Poly(ethylene); Block copolymers; Supramolecular; ADMET polymerization;Precision polymers', 'In dieser Arbeit wird die Kristallisation von Polymeren mit präzisen Defekten untersucht, die sich im Schmelzkristall befinden. So wurden Azobenzolpolymere mit einer Azogruppe als Defekt synthetisiert. Darüber hinaus wurde ein supramolekulares Blockcopolymer aus einem kristallisierbaren Poly(Ɛ-caprolacton) (PCL) -Block und einem amorphen Poly(styrol) (PS)-Block synthetisiert, um deren Kristallisation aus der Schmelze zu untersuchen oder ihre Selbstorganisation in Lösung zu untersuchen.', 'In this thesis the crystallization of polymers with precise defects, located within the melt crystal are addressed. Thus azobenzene polymers with an azo-group as defect were synthesized. Furthermore, supramolecular block copolymer comprised of a crystallizable poly(Ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL)-block and an amorphous poly(styrene) (PS)-block were synthesized to study their crystallization from the melt or study their self-assembly in solution.']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4033209-3', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4179780-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017895848'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Kristall', 'Polymere', 'Schmelzen'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthesis and crystallization studies of azobenzene defect polymers and supramolecular block copolymers']
### Abstract:
[['Azobenzol; Kristallisation; Mängel; Poly(Ɛ-caprolactone); Poly(styrol); Poly(ethylen); Blockcopolymere; Supramolekular; ADMET-Polymerisation;Präzisionspolymere', 'Azobenzene; Crystallization; Defects; Poly(Ɛ-caprolactone); Poly(styrene); Poly(ethylene); Block copolymers; Supramolecular; ADMET polymerization;Precision polymers', 'In dieser Arbeit wird die Kristallisation von Polymeren mit präzisen Defekten untersucht, die sich im Schmelzkristall befinden. So wurden Azobenzolpolymere mit einer Azogruppe als Defekt synthetisiert. Darüber hinaus wurde ein supramolekulares Blockcopolymer aus einem kristallisierbaren Poly(Ɛ-caprolacton) (PCL) -Block und einem amorphen Poly(styrol) (PS)-Block synthetisiert, um deren Kristallisation aus der Schmelze zu untersuchen oder ihre Selbstorganisation in Lösung zu untersuchen.', 'In this thesis the crystallization of polymers with precise defects, located within the melt crystal are addressed. Thus azobenzene polymers with an azo-group as defect were synthesized. Furthermore, supramolecular block copolymer comprised of a crystallizable poly(Ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL)-block and an amorphous poly(styrene) (PS)-block were synthesized to study their crystallization from the melt or study their self-assembly in solution.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4033209-3', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4179780-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017895848']
### GND class:
['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Kristall', 'Polymere', 'Schmelzen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1017897336.jsonld | ['Vergleichende ökonomische Analyse von Produktionsverfahren auf einem Demonstrationsbetrieb in Nordostchina mit Hilfe von On-Farm Experimenten und räumlicher Statistik'] | [['Due to population growth, China needs solutions to secure food supplies. New production processes (modern machines and management) for soybeans and wheat were introduced at a demonstration farm with the aim of increasing the yield and the economic result of production. Their effect on the yield was tested in on-farm experiments in comparison to the established methods of the state farm and a smallholder household. Due to their size, spatial trends and correlations can occur in the test field, which influence the test results. These influences were included in the evaluation with linear mixed models and covariables. To compare the economic impact of the production processes, the revenues and direct- and labor-free cost were calculated. Despite an increase in yield in the third trial year (soybeans), the economic result of the demonstration operation could not be increased.', 'China benötigt auf Grund des Bevölkerungswachstums Lösungen zur Sicherung der Ernährung. Mit dem Ziel den Ertrag und das ökonomische Ergebnis der Produktion zu steigern, wurden auf einem Demonstrationsbetrieb neue Produktionsverfahren (moderne Maschinen und Management) für Sojabohnen und Weizen eingeführt. In On-Farm Experimenten wurden, im Vergleich zu den etablierten Verfahren der Staatsfarm und eines Kleinbauernhaushaltes, deren Wirkung auf den Ertrag getestet. Auf Grund ihrer Größe können im Versuchsfeld räumliche Trends und Korrelationen auftreten, welche die Versuchsergebnisse beeinflussen. Mit linearen gemischten Modellen und Kovariablen wurden diese Einflüsse in die Auswertung einbezogen. Zum Vergleich der ökonomischen Wirkung der Produktionsverfahren wurden die direkt- und arbeitserledigungskostenfreien Leistungen berechnet. Trotz einer Ertragssteigerung im dritten Versuchsjahr (Sojabohnen), konnte das ökonomische Ergebnis des Demonstrationsbetriebes nicht gesteigert werden.', 'China; On-Farm Experiments; EM38; linear mixed models; geostatistics; SAS; Proc Mixed; cultivation systems; economics', 'China; On-Farm Experimente; EM38; lineare gemischte Modelle; Geostatistik; SAS; Proc Mixed; landwirtschaftliche Produktionsverfahren; Ökonomie']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4068471-4', 'gnd:4073995-8', 'gnd:4152826-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017897336'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'China', 'Agrarproduktion', 'Landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb', 'Ernährungssicherung'] | Document
### Title: ['Vergleichende ökonomische Analyse von Produktionsverfahren auf einem Demonstrationsbetrieb in Nordostchina mit Hilfe von On-Farm Experimenten und räumlicher Statistik']
### Abstract:
[['Due to population growth, China needs solutions to secure food supplies. New production processes (modern machines and management) for soybeans and wheat were introduced at a demonstration farm with the aim of increasing the yield and the economic result of production. Their effect on the yield was tested in on-farm experiments in comparison to the established methods of the state farm and a smallholder household. Due to their size, spatial trends and correlations can occur in the test field, which influence the test results. These influences were included in the evaluation with linear mixed models and covariables. To compare the economic impact of the production processes, the revenues and direct- and labor-free cost were calculated. Despite an increase in yield in the third trial year (soybeans), the economic result of the demonstration operation could not be increased.', 'China benötigt auf Grund des Bevölkerungswachstums Lösungen zur Sicherung der Ernährung. Mit dem Ziel den Ertrag und das ökonomische Ergebnis der Produktion zu steigern, wurden auf einem Demonstrationsbetrieb neue Produktionsverfahren (moderne Maschinen und Management) für Sojabohnen und Weizen eingeführt. In On-Farm Experimenten wurden, im Vergleich zu den etablierten Verfahren der Staatsfarm und eines Kleinbauernhaushaltes, deren Wirkung auf den Ertrag getestet. Auf Grund ihrer Größe können im Versuchsfeld räumliche Trends und Korrelationen auftreten, welche die Versuchsergebnisse beeinflussen. Mit linearen gemischten Modellen und Kovariablen wurden diese Einflüsse in die Auswertung einbezogen. Zum Vergleich der ökonomischen Wirkung der Produktionsverfahren wurden die direkt- und arbeitserledigungskostenfreien Leistungen berechnet. Trotz einer Ertragssteigerung im dritten Versuchsjahr (Sojabohnen), konnte das ökonomische Ergebnis des Demonstrationsbetriebes nicht gesteigert werden.', 'China; On-Farm Experiments; EM38; linear mixed models; geostatistics; SAS; Proc Mixed; cultivation systems; economics', 'China; On-Farm Experimente; EM38; lineare gemischte Modelle; Geostatistik; SAS; Proc Mixed; landwirtschaftliche Produktionsverfahren; Ökonomie']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4068471-4', 'gnd:4073995-8', 'gnd:4152826-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017897336']
### GND class:
['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'China', 'Agrarproduktion', 'Landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb', 'Ernährungssicherung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1017902690.jsonld | ['Die verfassungsrechtliche Rechtfertigung der Steuerlast und Steuererhebung'] | [['In this study, jurisprudential, economic and sociopolitical tax justifications will be systematically summarised and evaluated. Related to a renewed tax justification based on standards of the German Constitution, the reasons and limits of taxation are elaborated and designed for legislation and application of tax laws. The study focuses on weighing proprietorship against tax charges of citizens. New approaches to an appropriate distribution of the tax burden are developed under consideration of fundamental liberties and the principle of equality. The study also aims to concretise the constitutional requirements on tax burdens with regard to the collection procedure, and to offer legal-political arguments.', 'Die Monografie sucht die rechtswissenschaftlichen, ökonomischen und gesellschaftlich-politischen steuerlichen Rechtfertigungslehren systematisierend zusammenzufassen und zu bewerten. Ausgehend vom Maßstab des Grundgesetzes sollen auf der Grundlage einer erneuerten steuerlichen Rechtfertigung Grund und Grenzen der Besteuerung herausgearbeitet sowie für die Steuergesetzgebung und Anwendung des Steuerrechts greifbar gemacht werden. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei die eigentumsrechtlichen Schranken der Belastung des Steuerbürgers. Durch die Verknüpfung der Freiheitsrechte mit dem Gleichheitssatz sollen schließlich neue Ansätze für eine sachgerechte Lastenverteilung gewonnen werden. Die Untersuchung will die verfassungsrechtlichen Anforderungen an die steuerlichen Lasten auch mit Blick auf das Erhebungsverfahren konkretisieren und rechtspolitische Argumentationsansätze bieten.']] | ['gnd:115385418X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4048748-9', 'gnd:4057425-8', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4129062-8', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017902690'] | ['Grunow, Stefan', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtfertigung', 'Steuererhebung', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Steuerbelastung', 'Universität Augsburg'] | Document
### Title: ['Die verfassungsrechtliche Rechtfertigung der Steuerlast und Steuererhebung']
### Abstract:
[['In this study, jurisprudential, economic and sociopolitical tax justifications will be systematically summarised and evaluated. Related to a renewed tax justification based on standards of the German Constitution, the reasons and limits of taxation are elaborated and designed for legislation and application of tax laws. The study focuses on weighing proprietorship against tax charges of citizens. New approaches to an appropriate distribution of the tax burden are developed under consideration of fundamental liberties and the principle of equality. The study also aims to concretise the constitutional requirements on tax burdens with regard to the collection procedure, and to offer legal-political arguments.', 'Die Monografie sucht die rechtswissenschaftlichen, ökonomischen und gesellschaftlich-politischen steuerlichen Rechtfertigungslehren systematisierend zusammenzufassen und zu bewerten. Ausgehend vom Maßstab des Grundgesetzes sollen auf der Grundlage einer erneuerten steuerlichen Rechtfertigung Grund und Grenzen der Besteuerung herausgearbeitet sowie für die Steuergesetzgebung und Anwendung des Steuerrechts greifbar gemacht werden. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei die eigentumsrechtlichen Schranken der Belastung des Steuerbürgers. Durch die Verknüpfung der Freiheitsrechte mit dem Gleichheitssatz sollen schließlich neue Ansätze für eine sachgerechte Lastenverteilung gewonnen werden. Die Untersuchung will die verfassungsrechtlichen Anforderungen an die steuerlichen Lasten auch mit Blick auf das Erhebungsverfahren konkretisieren und rechtspolitische Argumentationsansätze bieten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:115385418X', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4048748-9', 'gnd:4057425-8', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4129062-8', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1017902690']
### GND class:
['Grunow, Stefan', 'Deutschland', 'Rechtfertigung', 'Steuererhebung', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Steuerbelastung', 'Universität Augsburg']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101795383X.jsonld | ['New anode- and cathode-active materials for organic batteries'] | ['The development and synthesis of new polymers for organic batteries is a long and difficult process rife with challenges. However, the reward for this are suitable materials for the next generation of secondary batteries. The investigations within the scope of this thesis are focused on the discovery of new redox-active polymers suitable as active materials in batteries. These organic battery materials can compete with inorganic materials in terms of theoretical capacity, power and energy density. The most beneficial features of these compounds like light weight, flexibility, printability and environmental friendliness make them promising candidates for secondary organic batteries. With the vast repertoire of known redox-active species the transfer of those into a polymeric structure and their subsequent electrochemical testing can provide access to a wide variety of different electrode materials. In this thesis new polymers were developed as active battery-materials and tested for their capabilities in batteries. This includes the functionalization and optimization of well-known polymers like galvinoxyles and the incorporation of less-known redox-materials in polymeric compounds. Several new polymers, containing anode- or cathode-active compounds were synthesized. Galvinoxyl- and phenoxyl-compounds are addressed as well as quinones, anthraquinones and nitroxides. These polymeric compounds were subsequently intensively tested for their application as electrode material and incorporated into batteries, including the fabrication of a battery using inkjet-printing. By changing the functional groups of the polymers, their redox-potentials, stability or solubility are changed and new batteries were created. Those different batteries show the versatility of polymers as electrode-materials and the possibility to adjust a batteries capability to the desired specifications.'] | ['gnd:1153781271', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004687-4', 'gnd:4155916-2', 'gnd:4319759-0', 'gnd:4403842-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101795383X'] | ['Jähnert, Thomas', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Batterie', 'Galvinoxyl', 'Phenoxyl', 'Reaktive Polymere'] | Document
### Title: ['New anode- and cathode-active materials for organic batteries']
### Abstract:
['The development and synthesis of new polymers for organic batteries is a long and difficult process rife with challenges. However, the reward for this are suitable materials for the next generation of secondary batteries. The investigations within the scope of this thesis are focused on the discovery of new redox-active polymers suitable as active materials in batteries. These organic battery materials can compete with inorganic materials in terms of theoretical capacity, power and energy density. The most beneficial features of these compounds like light weight, flexibility, printability and environmental friendliness make them promising candidates for secondary organic batteries. With the vast repertoire of known redox-active species the transfer of those into a polymeric structure and their subsequent electrochemical testing can provide access to a wide variety of different electrode materials. In this thesis new polymers were developed as active battery-materials and tested for their capabilities in batteries. This includes the functionalization and optimization of well-known polymers like galvinoxyles and the incorporation of less-known redox-materials in polymeric compounds. Several new polymers, containing anode- or cathode-active compounds were synthesized. Galvinoxyl- and phenoxyl-compounds are addressed as well as quinones, anthraquinones and nitroxides. These polymeric compounds were subsequently intensively tested for their application as electrode material and incorporated into batteries, including the fabrication of a battery using inkjet-printing. By changing the functional groups of the polymers, their redox-potentials, stability or solubility are changed and new batteries were created. Those different batteries show the versatility of polymers as electrode-materials and the possibility to adjust a batteries capability to the desired specifications.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1153781271', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004687-4', 'gnd:4155916-2', 'gnd:4319759-0', 'gnd:4403842-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101795383X']
### GND class:
['Jähnert, Thomas', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Batterie', 'Galvinoxyl', 'Phenoxyl', 'Reaktive Polymere']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1018341501.jsonld | ['Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of pyrrole-, indole- and phenanthridine-fused polycyclic aromatic compounds from ortho-dihaloarenes'] | ['Convenient palladium-catalyzed syntheses of polycyclic nitrogen heterocycles from ortho-dihaloarenes were developed. First, syntheses of pyrrole-fused derivatives via domino C-C/C-N coupling of ortho-dihaloarenes with imines were accomplished. Employment of ortho-dihaloarenes for sequential regioselective Suzuki reaction/double C-N coupling afforded corresponding indole-fused structures. Finally, syntheses of previously unexplored phenanthridine-fused architectures by regioselective Sonogashira reaction followed by domino or one-pot C-N coupling/hydroamination/C-H arylation were described.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1127072730', 'gnd:132314614', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029921-1', 'gnd:4173139-6', 'gnd:4436789-2', 'gnd:4448042-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1018341501'] | ['Phạm, Ngô NghĨa', 'Langer, Peter', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Katalyse', 'Palladium', 'Dominoeffekt', 'Coupling-Methode'] | Document
### Title: ['Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of pyrrole-, indole- and phenanthridine-fused polycyclic aromatic compounds from ortho-dihaloarenes']
### Abstract:
['Convenient palladium-catalyzed syntheses of polycyclic nitrogen heterocycles from ortho-dihaloarenes were developed. First, syntheses of pyrrole-fused derivatives via domino C-C/C-N coupling of ortho-dihaloarenes with imines were accomplished. Employment of ortho-dihaloarenes for sequential regioselective Suzuki reaction/double C-N coupling afforded corresponding indole-fused structures. Finally, syntheses of previously unexplored phenanthridine-fused architectures by regioselective Sonogashira reaction followed by domino or one-pot C-N coupling/hydroamination/C-H arylation were described.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1127072730', 'gnd:132314614', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029921-1', 'gnd:4173139-6', 'gnd:4436789-2', 'gnd:4448042-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1018341501']
### GND class:
['Phạm, Ngô NghĨa', 'Langer, Peter', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Katalyse', 'Palladium', 'Dominoeffekt', 'Coupling-Methode']
<|eot_id|> |
3A101834277X.jsonld | ['Electrochemical hybridization assay for DNA and asymmetric PCR products detection by labeling with osmium tetroxide'] | ['This dissertation describes the hybridization assay on gold electrodes for electrochemical detection of DNA and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products by means of the electrochemically active compound osmium tetroxide bipyridine. Single base mismatches can be discriminated for their different thermal behavior. We further optimized protective-strand design, surface-probe density, and hybridization temperature. Besides, we also investigated to obtain labeled single stranded DNA targets from asymmetric PCR after labeling forward primer with osmium tetroxide for electrochemical detection.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1124704744', 'gnd:123274303', 'gnd:132314614', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4150337-5', 'gnd:4179072-8', 'gnd:4256726-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101834277X'] | ['Ni, Xiaoqi', 'Flechsig, Gerd-Uwe', 'Langer, Peter', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'DNS-Bindung', 'Sandwich-Verbindungen', 'Polymerase-Kettenreaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Electrochemical hybridization assay for DNA and asymmetric PCR products detection by labeling with osmium tetroxide']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation describes the hybridization assay on gold electrodes for electrochemical detection of DNA and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products by means of the electrochemically active compound osmium tetroxide bipyridine. Single base mismatches can be discriminated for their different thermal behavior. We further optimized protective-strand design, surface-probe density, and hybridization temperature. Besides, we also investigated to obtain labeled single stranded DNA targets from asymmetric PCR after labeling forward primer with osmium tetroxide for electrochemical detection.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1124704744', 'gnd:123274303', 'gnd:132314614', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4150337-5', 'gnd:4179072-8', 'gnd:4256726-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A101834277X']
### GND class:
['Ni, Xiaoqi', 'Flechsig, Gerd-Uwe', 'Langer, Peter', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'DNS-Bindung', 'Sandwich-Verbindungen', 'Polymerase-Kettenreaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1018346112.jsonld | ['Fluid-structure interaction of composite propeller blades involving large deformations'] | ['Composite propeller blades experience significant flow-induced deformations, so coupled simulations of fluid and structure are needed for design optimization and failure prognostics. A comprehensive modelling of the mixer propeller and tidal-turbine blades are discussed within this research work. An extensive CFD, FEM, failure prognostic and bi-directional FSI simulations of layered composite blade are performed. In the last section of the thesis, a novel application of FSI simulation technique involving large deformations and anisotropic property of composite materials are presented briefly.<eng>'] | ['gnd:10085033-9', 'gnd:101601788X', 'gnd:1125381523', 'gnd:129571776', 'gnd:16341139-6', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4021156-3', 'gnd:4134097-8', 'gnd:4164540-6', 'gnd:4170100-8', 'gnd:4690080-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1018346112'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Schiffstechnik', 'Wurm, Frank-Hendrik', 'Kumar, Jitendra', 'Leder, Alfred', 'Propeller', 'Universität Rostock', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff', 'Gezeitenkraftwerk', 'Kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kunststoff', 'Mischanlage', 'Numerische Strömungssimulation'] | Document
### Title: ['Fluid-structure interaction of composite propeller blades involving large deformations']
### Abstract:
['Composite propeller blades experience significant flow-induced deformations, so coupled simulations of fluid and structure are needed for design optimization and failure prognostics. A comprehensive modelling of the mixer propeller and tidal-turbine blades are discussed within this research work. An extensive CFD, FEM, failure prognostic and bi-directional FSI simulations of layered composite blade are performed. In the last section of the thesis, a novel application of FSI simulation technique involving large deformations and anisotropic property of composite materials are presented briefly.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085033-9', 'gnd:101601788X', 'gnd:1125381523', 'gnd:129571776', 'gnd:16341139-6', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4021156-3', 'gnd:4134097-8', 'gnd:4164540-6', 'gnd:4170100-8', 'gnd:4690080-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1018346112']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Schiffstechnik', 'Wurm, Frank-Hendrik', 'Kumar, Jitendra', 'Leder, Alfred', 'Propeller', 'Universität Rostock', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff', 'Gezeitenkraftwerk', 'Kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kunststoff', 'Mischanlage', 'Numerische Strömungssimulation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1018347593.jsonld | ['A benefit-oriented framework for the decision-making process on the application of KMS in SME'] | ['The result of the presented PhD project is an artifact providing the SME practitioner with the KinS conceptual framework including method support. Therefore concepts from KM and KMS are newly combined and validated applying the perceived benefit approach of the KMS Success Model. The KinS framework uses the demand for support as the starting point for the perceived benefit and analyzes it with regard to the support opportunities by knowledge services. With the help of the framework, the gap in the knowledge base can be addressed and benefit-orientation in the KMS support can be provided.<eng>'] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1018140956', 'gnd:121717186', 'gnd:143445480', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4561842-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1018347593'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Borchardt, Ulrike', 'Cap, Clemens H.', 'Sandkuhl, Kurt', 'Universität Rostock', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Entscheidungsfindung', 'Wissensmanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['A benefit-oriented framework for the decision-making process on the application of KMS in SME']
### Abstract:
['The result of the presented PhD project is an artifact providing the SME practitioner with the KinS conceptual framework including method support. Therefore concepts from KM and KMS are newly combined and validated applying the perceived benefit approach of the KMS Success Model. The KinS framework uses the demand for support as the starting point for the perceived benefit and analyzes it with regard to the support opportunities by knowledge services. With the help of the framework, the gap in the knowledge base can be addressed and benefit-orientation in the KMS support can be provided.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1018140956', 'gnd:121717186', 'gnd:143445480', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4561842-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1018347593']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Borchardt, Ulrike', 'Cap, Clemens H.', 'Sandkuhl, Kurt', 'Universität Rostock', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Entscheidungsfindung', 'Wissensmanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1019330511.jsonld | ['Resilience quantification of urban areas : an integrated statistical-empirical-physical approach for man-made and natural disruptive events'] | ['Abstract: A growing urbanization, an increasing complexity of critical infrastructure and the formation of new threats are new challenges for urban areas and require a sustainable development and a stronger coping capacity with potential adverse events. Sustainability requires a strenghtening of resilience.<br>Within this work, an integrated mathematical approach for the quantification of resilience is defined. This method allows a comprehensive evaluation of urban areas and the identification of weak spots. Statistical data are combined with physical models to assess the occurrence of multiple threats and their potential consequences. This risk based assessment is combined with time dependent recovery models to result in a quantity for resilience. Results of this framework can be applied to evaluate the effectiveness of single resilience phases, like prepare, prevent, protect, response and recover.<br>Besides the mathematical formulation, application examples in this work assess exemplarily terroristic threats in urban surroundings with empirical information of historical events and engineering models to assess possible structural damage effects. The comparison of different urban footprints builds the basis for a resilient urban planning process'] | ['gnd:1155766059', 'gnd:4050129-2', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4817917-6', 'gnd:7584074-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1019330511'] | ['Fischer, Kai', 'Risiko', 'Stadt', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Resilienz', 'Nachhaltigkeit (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Resilience quantification of urban areas : an integrated statistical-empirical-physical approach for man-made and natural disruptive events']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: A growing urbanization, an increasing complexity of critical infrastructure and the formation of new threats are new challenges for urban areas and require a sustainable development and a stronger coping capacity with potential adverse events. Sustainability requires a strenghtening of resilience.<br>Within this work, an integrated mathematical approach for the quantification of resilience is defined. This method allows a comprehensive evaluation of urban areas and the identification of weak spots. Statistical data are combined with physical models to assess the occurrence of multiple threats and their potential consequences. This risk based assessment is combined with time dependent recovery models to result in a quantity for resilience. Results of this framework can be applied to evaluate the effectiveness of single resilience phases, like prepare, prevent, protect, response and recover.<br>Besides the mathematical formulation, application examples in this work assess exemplarily terroristic threats in urban surroundings with empirical information of historical events and engineering models to assess possible structural damage effects. The comparison of different urban footprints builds the basis for a resilient urban planning process']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1155766059', 'gnd:4050129-2', 'gnd:4056723-0', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4817917-6', 'gnd:7584074-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1019330511']
### GND class:
['Fischer, Kai', 'Risiko', 'Stadt', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Resilienz', 'Nachhaltigkeit (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1019332670.jsonld | ['Cytoskeletal regulation of B cell antigen receptor signaling'] | ['Abstract: Signaling through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) is essential for several processes of B cell biology, such as proliferation, differentiation and homeostasis. Accordingly, the signaling events emanating from the BCR have to be tightly regulated in order to ensure an effective immune response and at the same time avoid pathological conditions like autoimmunity and lymphomagenesis. Mature B cells express two different BCR isotypes, IgM and IgD, which reside in distinct, isotype-specific protein islands on the B cell surface. These structures dependent on the actin cytoskeleton, the disruption of which induces robust BCR signaling, even in the absence of antigen.<br>We here have studied the isotype-specific regulation of the BCR by the cytoskeleton. Using several different genetically engineered mouse models we found that cytoskeleton disruption induced signaling (CDIS) is mediated by the IgD-BCR and the co-receptor CD19. CDIS differs from canonical, antigen-induced BCR signaling in many facets including a lack of BCR proximal tyrosine phosphorylation and induction of a calcium flux originating exclusively from the extracellular space. CDIS can also be enhanced by anti-CD19 stimulation in the absence of a complete IgD- BCR structure as long as the Igβ signaling subunit of the BCR is still expressed on the B cell surface.<br>Together these findings reveal a functional difference between the IgM-BCR and IgD-BCR as well as Igα and Igβ in their interactions with CD19 and the actin cytoskeleton. Furthermore, our results provide explanations for the multitude of immunological phenotypes observed in mutants of actin-binding proteins'] | ['gnd:1118526732', 'gnd:4326368-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1019332670'] | ['Becker, Martin', 'B-Lymphozyten-Rezeptor'] | Document
### Title: ['Cytoskeletal regulation of B cell antigen receptor signaling']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Signaling through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) is essential for several processes of B cell biology, such as proliferation, differentiation and homeostasis. Accordingly, the signaling events emanating from the BCR have to be tightly regulated in order to ensure an effective immune response and at the same time avoid pathological conditions like autoimmunity and lymphomagenesis. Mature B cells express two different BCR isotypes, IgM and IgD, which reside in distinct, isotype-specific protein islands on the B cell surface. These structures dependent on the actin cytoskeleton, the disruption of which induces robust BCR signaling, even in the absence of antigen.<br>We here have studied the isotype-specific regulation of the BCR by the cytoskeleton. Using several different genetically engineered mouse models we found that cytoskeleton disruption induced signaling (CDIS) is mediated by the IgD-BCR and the co-receptor CD19. CDIS differs from canonical, antigen-induced BCR signaling in many facets including a lack of BCR proximal tyrosine phosphorylation and induction of a calcium flux originating exclusively from the extracellular space. CDIS can also be enhanced by anti-CD19 stimulation in the absence of a complete IgD- BCR structure as long as the Igβ signaling subunit of the BCR is still expressed on the B cell surface.<br>Together these findings reveal a functional difference between the IgM-BCR and IgD-BCR as well as Igα and Igβ in their interactions with CD19 and the actin cytoskeleton. Furthermore, our results provide explanations for the multitude of immunological phenotypes observed in mutants of actin-binding proteins']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1118526732', 'gnd:4326368-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1019332670']
### GND class:
['Becker, Martin', 'B-Lymphozyten-Rezeptor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1019392207.jsonld | ['Normal and counter Evershed flows in the penumbra of sunspots : HINODE observations and MHD simulations'] | ['Sunspot penumbrae harbor a distinctive gas outflow in the photosphere, known as the Evershed flow, whose origin has been an open question since its discovery in 1909. More recently, the existence of counter Evershed flows (inflows) in well-developed penumbrae was detected. Little is known about their nature, characteristics and their relation with the filamentary structure of penumbrae due to their rare occurrence. This thesis reports a detailed study of the most prominent counter-Evershed flow (CEF) so far recorded. Similarities and differences in the flow characteristics and the fine stru...'] | ['gnd:4181827-1', 'gnd:4335441-5', 'gnd:4382332-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1019392207'] | ['Sonnenfleck', 'Penumbra', 'Evershed-Effekt'] | Document
### Title: ['Normal and counter Evershed flows in the penumbra of sunspots : HINODE observations and MHD simulations']
### Abstract:
['Sunspot penumbrae harbor a distinctive gas outflow in the photosphere, known as the Evershed flow, whose origin has been an open question since its discovery in 1909. More recently, the existence of counter Evershed flows (inflows) in well-developed penumbrae was detected. Little is known about their nature, characteristics and their relation with the filamentary structure of penumbrae due to their rare occurrence. This thesis reports a detailed study of the most prominent counter-Evershed flow (CEF) so far recorded. Similarities and differences in the flow characteristics and the fine stru...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4181827-1', 'gnd:4335441-5', 'gnd:4382332-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1019392207']
### GND class:
['Sonnenfleck', 'Penumbra', 'Evershed-Effekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102084339X.jsonld | ['Photopoetry, 1845-2015 : a critical history'] | ["From amateur experiments in scrapbooks and stereographs to contemporary photobook collaborations between leading practitioners, poets and photographers have created an art form that continues to evolve and deserves critical exploration. 'Photopoetry 1845-2015, a Critical History' represents the first account of this challenging and diverse body of work.0Nott traces the development of photopoetic collaboration from its roots in 19th-century illustrative practices to the present day. Focusing on work from the UK and US, he examines how and why poets and photographers collaborate, and explores the currents of exchange and engagement between poems and photographs on the page. The book not only considers canonical figures, but brings to light forgotten practitioners whose work questioned and shaped the relationship between word and image.0'Photopoetry 1845-2015, a Critical History' provides a new lens through which to explore poetry, photography, and the spaces between them"] | ['gnd:1166077136', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4045895-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:7660057-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102084339X'] | ['Nott, Michael', 'Großbritannien', 'Fotografie', 'USA', 'Fotobuch'] | Document
### Title: ['Photopoetry, 1845-2015 : a critical history']
### Abstract:
["From amateur experiments in scrapbooks and stereographs to contemporary photobook collaborations between leading practitioners, poets and photographers have created an art form that continues to evolve and deserves critical exploration. 'Photopoetry 1845-2015, a Critical History' represents the first account of this challenging and diverse body of work.0Nott traces the development of photopoetic collaboration from its roots in 19th-century illustrative practices to the present day. Focusing on work from the UK and US, he examines how and why poets and photographers collaborate, and explores the currents of exchange and engagement between poems and photographs on the page. The book not only considers canonical figures, but brings to light forgotten practitioners whose work questioned and shaped the relationship between word and image.0'Photopoetry 1845-2015, a Critical History' provides a new lens through which to explore poetry, photography, and the spaces between them"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1166077136', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4045895-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:7660057-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102084339X']
### GND class:
['Nott, Michael', 'Großbritannien', 'Fotografie', 'USA', 'Fotobuch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1020866101.jsonld | ['CompTIA network+ certification exam guide (exam N10-007)'] | ["Written by the leading expert on CompTIA certification and training, Mike Meyers, this authoritative guide covers exam N10-007 in full detail. You'll find learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter, exam tips, scenarios, practice exam questions, and in-depth explanations. Designed to help you pass the exam with ease, this definitive volume also serves as an essential on-the-job reference--"] | ['gnd:1037299396', 'gnd:138543070', 'gnd:4569687-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1020866101'] | ['CompTIA Network+', 'Meyers, Michael', 'Computing Technology Industry Association'] | Document
### Title: ['CompTIA network+ certification exam guide (exam N10-007)']
### Abstract:
["Written by the leading expert on CompTIA certification and training, Mike Meyers, this authoritative guide covers exam N10-007 in full detail. You'll find learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter, exam tips, scenarios, practice exam questions, and in-depth explanations. Designed to help you pass the exam with ease, this definitive volume also serves as an essential on-the-job reference--"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037299396', 'gnd:138543070', 'gnd:4569687-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1020866101']
### GND class:
['CompTIA Network+', 'Meyers, Michael', 'Computing Technology Industry Association']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022196723.jsonld | ['You always meet twice? : Consecutive mediation efforts in African intrastate conflicts'] | [['Many intrastate conflicts see more than one mediation effort. As the sequencing of mediation efforts in intrastate conflicts is neglected in existing research, this project addresses the question how and why previous mediation efforts have an impact on subsequent mediation onset and subsequent mediation success. Drawing on bargaining theory, it is argued that governments and rebel groups engaged in intrastate conflicts account for previous mediation outcomes in their cost-benefit calculations on subsequent mediation onset, and, should subsequent talks set on, their behaviour during subsequent mediation efforts, which influences subsequent mediation success. If mediation did not produce an agreement, the persistence of the private information problem is noted by the conflict parties. Yet, no new costs of mediation are uncovered, and hence the conflict parties will agree to subsequent mediation onset. Being aware of the necessity to overcome the private information and the commitment problem, the mediator will seek to account for the concerns of the conflict parties, and thereby work towards subsequent mediation success. If mediation produced a partial agreement, the benefits of mediation are underlined. The private information and the commitment problem seem solved with the assistance of the mediator. Subsequent mediation onset and eventually subsequent mediation success are observed. If a mediated agreement was reneged on by the rebel group, the government will refrain from ...', "Intrastate conflicts, Lord's Resistance Army, Mediation, Mixed methods, Third-party intervention, Bürgerkrieg, Konfliktregelung, Mediation, Uganda"]] | ['gnd:1145908918', 'gnd:1190914611', 'gnd:36158-6', 'gnd:4008784-0', 'gnd:4013019-8', 'gnd:4061457-8', 'gnd:4164958-8', 'gnd:4191538-0', 'gnd:4519957-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022196723'] | ['Bussmann, Margit', 'Aduda, Levke', 'Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald', 'Bürgerkrieg', 'Dritter', 'Uganda', 'Konfliktregelung', 'Mediation', "Lord's Resistance Army"] | Document
### Title: ['You always meet twice? : Consecutive mediation efforts in African intrastate conflicts']
### Abstract:
[['Many intrastate conflicts see more than one mediation effort. As the sequencing of mediation efforts in intrastate conflicts is neglected in existing research, this project addresses the question how and why previous mediation efforts have an impact on subsequent mediation onset and subsequent mediation success. Drawing on bargaining theory, it is argued that governments and rebel groups engaged in intrastate conflicts account for previous mediation outcomes in their cost-benefit calculations on subsequent mediation onset, and, should subsequent talks set on, their behaviour during subsequent mediation efforts, which influences subsequent mediation success. If mediation did not produce an agreement, the persistence of the private information problem is noted by the conflict parties. Yet, no new costs of mediation are uncovered, and hence the conflict parties will agree to subsequent mediation onset. Being aware of the necessity to overcome the private information and the commitment problem, the mediator will seek to account for the concerns of the conflict parties, and thereby work towards subsequent mediation success. If mediation produced a partial agreement, the benefits of mediation are underlined. The private information and the commitment problem seem solved with the assistance of the mediator. Subsequent mediation onset and eventually subsequent mediation success are observed. If a mediated agreement was reneged on by the rebel group, the government will refrain from ...', "Intrastate conflicts, Lord's Resistance Army, Mediation, Mixed methods, Third-party intervention, Bürgerkrieg, Konfliktregelung, Mediation, Uganda"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1145908918', 'gnd:1190914611', 'gnd:36158-6', 'gnd:4008784-0', 'gnd:4013019-8', 'gnd:4061457-8', 'gnd:4164958-8', 'gnd:4191538-0', 'gnd:4519957-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022196723']
### GND class:
['Bussmann, Margit', 'Aduda, Levke', 'Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald', 'Bürgerkrieg', 'Dritter', 'Uganda', 'Konfliktregelung', 'Mediation', "Lord's Resistance Army"]
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022284118.jsonld | ['Assessment of numerical prediction models for aeroelastic instabilities of bridges'] | ['The phenomenon of aerodynamic instability caused by the wind is usually a major design criterion for long-span cable-supported bridges. If the wind speed exceeds the critical flutter speed of the bridge, this constitutes an Ultimate Limit State. The prediction of the flutter boundary, therefore, requires accurate and robust models. The complexity and uncertainty of models for such engineering problems demand strategies for model assessment. This study is an attempt to use the concepts of sensitivity and uncertainty analyses to assess the aeroelastic instability prediction models for long-span bridges. The state-of-the-art theory concerning the determination of the flutter stability limit is presented. Since flutter is a coupling of aerodynamic forcing with a structural dynamics problem, different types and classes of structural and aerodynamic models can be combined to study the interaction. Here, both numerical approaches and analytical models are utilised and coupled in different ways to assess the prediction quality of the coupled model.'] | ['gnd:1080960317', 'gnd:1124008012', 'gnd:135943620', 'gnd:4000589-6', 'gnd:4053239-2', 'gnd:4125215-9', 'gnd:4133242-8', 'gnd:4139195-0', 'gnd:4140629-1', 'gnd:4202469-9', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'gnd:4690080-9', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022284118'] | ['Morgenthal, Guido', 'Abbas, Tajammal', 'Lahmer, Tom', 'Aerodynamik', 'Schrägseilbrücke', 'Prognosemodell', 'Windlast', 'Instabilität', 'Hängebrücke', 'Aeroelastizität', 'Numerisches Modell', 'Numerische Strömungssimulation', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Assessment of numerical prediction models for aeroelastic instabilities of bridges']
### Abstract:
['The phenomenon of aerodynamic instability caused by the wind is usually a major design criterion for long-span cable-supported bridges. If the wind speed exceeds the critical flutter speed of the bridge, this constitutes an Ultimate Limit State. The prediction of the flutter boundary, therefore, requires accurate and robust models. The complexity and uncertainty of models for such engineering problems demand strategies for model assessment. This study is an attempt to use the concepts of sensitivity and uncertainty analyses to assess the aeroelastic instability prediction models for long-span bridges. The state-of-the-art theory concerning the determination of the flutter stability limit is presented. Since flutter is a coupling of aerodynamic forcing with a structural dynamics problem, different types and classes of structural and aerodynamic models can be combined to study the interaction. Here, both numerical approaches and analytical models are utilised and coupled in different ways to assess the prediction quality of the coupled model.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1080960317', 'gnd:1124008012', 'gnd:135943620', 'gnd:4000589-6', 'gnd:4053239-2', 'gnd:4125215-9', 'gnd:4133242-8', 'gnd:4139195-0', 'gnd:4140629-1', 'gnd:4202469-9', 'gnd:4338132-7', 'gnd:4690080-9', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022284118']
### GND class:
['Morgenthal, Guido', 'Abbas, Tajammal', 'Lahmer, Tom', 'Aerodynamik', 'Schrägseilbrücke', 'Prognosemodell', 'Windlast', 'Instabilität', 'Hängebrücke', 'Aeroelastizität', 'Numerisches Modell', 'Numerische Strömungssimulation', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102231467X.jsonld | ['Forms and performance of foreign direct investments in Sub-Saharan Africa'] | [['Foreign direct investments (FDI) are seen as pivotal in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Yet, balance of payment (BoP) statistics on FDI are often sketchy and out-dated and are thus of little help in distinguishing between different forms of FDI, their business dynamics and their impact on the host economy in SSA. This book, a successfully completed doctoral thesis at the University of Leipzig, attempts to resolve this issue. Based on a data set comprising more than 2,000 foreign subsidiaries in Sub-Saharan Africa, it highlights how different investor categories harness the economic dynamics of the region and how a chosen business strategy (industry, market entry, strategic alliances, etc.) can affect FDI performance. FDI performance and its impact on SSA’s economic development are not contradictory but can actually reinforce each other.', 'In der aktuellen Debatte zur Erreichung der Nachhaltigen Entwicklungsziele bis 2030 spielen ausländische Direktinvestitionen (ADI) in Sub-Sahara Afrika eine tragende Rolle. Lückenhafte und zumeist veraltete Zahlungsbilanzstatistiken von ADI bieten dabei allerdings nur einen vagen Bezugspunkt. Verlässliche Aussagen über verschiedene Formen, Geschäftsdynamiken und Entwicklungseffekte von ADI lassen sich allerdings anhand dieser Statistiken nicht treffen. Dieses Buch schließt diese Lücke.Auf Basis eines Datensatzes von über 2.000 ausländischen Niederlassungen in Sub-Sahara-Afrika zeigt es auf, welche ADI bereits an der wirtschaftlichen Dynamik dieser Weltregion partizipieren und welche Strategien (Branche, Markteintritt, strategische Allianzen etc.) zu unternehmerischen Erfolg führen. Geschäftserfolg und Entwicklungsbeitrag müssen dabei nicht im Widerspruch zueinanderstehen, sondern können sich gegenseitig verstärken.']] | ['gnd:115860534X', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024343-1', 'gnd:4053770-5', 'gnd:4070496-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102231467X'] | ['Kratzsch, Stefan', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Leipzig', 'Subsaharisches Afrika', 'Direktinvestition'] | Document
### Title: ['Forms and performance of foreign direct investments in Sub-Saharan Africa']
### Abstract:
[['Foreign direct investments (FDI) are seen as pivotal in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Yet, balance of payment (BoP) statistics on FDI are often sketchy and out-dated and are thus of little help in distinguishing between different forms of FDI, their business dynamics and their impact on the host economy in SSA. This book, a successfully completed doctoral thesis at the University of Leipzig, attempts to resolve this issue. Based on a data set comprising more than 2,000 foreign subsidiaries in Sub-Saharan Africa, it highlights how different investor categories harness the economic dynamics of the region and how a chosen business strategy (industry, market entry, strategic alliances, etc.) can affect FDI performance. FDI performance and its impact on SSA’s economic development are not contradictory but can actually reinforce each other.', 'In der aktuellen Debatte zur Erreichung der Nachhaltigen Entwicklungsziele bis 2030 spielen ausländische Direktinvestitionen (ADI) in Sub-Sahara Afrika eine tragende Rolle. Lückenhafte und zumeist veraltete Zahlungsbilanzstatistiken von ADI bieten dabei allerdings nur einen vagen Bezugspunkt. Verlässliche Aussagen über verschiedene Formen, Geschäftsdynamiken und Entwicklungseffekte von ADI lassen sich allerdings anhand dieser Statistiken nicht treffen. Dieses Buch schließt diese Lücke.Auf Basis eines Datensatzes von über 2.000 ausländischen Niederlassungen in Sub-Sahara-Afrika zeigt es auf, welche ADI bereits an der wirtschaftlichen Dynamik dieser Weltregion partizipieren und welche Strategien (Branche, Markteintritt, strategische Allianzen etc.) zu unternehmerischen Erfolg führen. Geschäftserfolg und Entwicklungsbeitrag müssen dabei nicht im Widerspruch zueinanderstehen, sondern können sich gegenseitig verstärken.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:115860534X', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024343-1', 'gnd:4053770-5', 'gnd:4070496-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102231467X']
### GND class:
['Kratzsch, Stefan', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Leipzig', 'Subsaharisches Afrika', 'Direktinvestition']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022314742.jsonld | ['Existenzsicherung in Ehe und Familie im Einkommensteuerrecht : eine Neuausrichtung des subjektiven Nettoprinzips'] | [['This study deals with the question of what extent the current income tax law can guarantee that married couples and families living on or below the subsistence level are exempt from taxation, as the German constitution stipulates. Its central thesis is that the income tax law is increasingly having to resort to social law to implement the principle that a citizen’s level of taxation should be based on their income (Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip). Considering a taxpayer’s subsistence level does therefore not only represent the constitutionally enforceable minimum standard, but in terms of tax law it is also the most convincing yardstick when it comes to levying taxes according to a citizen’s ability to pay. Firstly, this approach makes it possible to eliminate the current discrepancies when considering private expenses under income tax law. Secondly, it also hinders the implementation of tax benefits which result in distributional effects that are unjustifiable from a social state perspective.', 'Die Bearbeitung behandelt die Frage, inwiefern das gegenwärtige Einkommensteuerrecht die verfassungsrechtlich geforderte Freistellung des Existenzminimums in Ehe und Familie gewährleisten kann. Als zentrale These wird dabei herausgearbeitet, dass das Einkommensteuerrecht zur Verwirklichung des Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzips – stärker als bisher – auf sozialrechtliche Vorgaben zurückgreifen muss. Die Berücksichtigung des Existenzminimums stellt damit nicht nur den verfassungsrechtlich einforderbaren Mindeststandard dar, sondern ist zugleich auch der steuerpolitisch überzeugende Maßstab, an dem eine Besteuerung nach der Leistungsfähigkeit auszurichten ist. Dieser Ansatz ermöglicht zum einen, dass die derzeit existierenden Unstimmigkeiten bei der steuerlichen Berücksichtigung privaten Aufwands beseitigt werden, zum anderen erschwert er die Implementierung von Steuervergünstigungen, aus denen unter sozialstaatlichen Gesichtspunkten nicht zu rechtfertigende Verteilungswirkungen resultieren.']] | ['gnd:1158526741', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4016397-0', 'gnd:4070699-0', 'gnd:7672100-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022314742'] | ['Modrzejewski, Matthias', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Deutschland', 'Familie', 'Einkommensteuerrecht', 'Nettoprinzip (Steuerrecht)'] | Document
### Title: ['Existenzsicherung in Ehe und Familie im Einkommensteuerrecht : eine Neuausrichtung des subjektiven Nettoprinzips']
### Abstract:
[['This study deals with the question of what extent the current income tax law can guarantee that married couples and families living on or below the subsistence level are exempt from taxation, as the German constitution stipulates. Its central thesis is that the income tax law is increasingly having to resort to social law to implement the principle that a citizen’s level of taxation should be based on their income (Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip). Considering a taxpayer’s subsistence level does therefore not only represent the constitutionally enforceable minimum standard, but in terms of tax law it is also the most convincing yardstick when it comes to levying taxes according to a citizen’s ability to pay. Firstly, this approach makes it possible to eliminate the current discrepancies when considering private expenses under income tax law. Secondly, it also hinders the implementation of tax benefits which result in distributional effects that are unjustifiable from a social state perspective.', 'Die Bearbeitung behandelt die Frage, inwiefern das gegenwärtige Einkommensteuerrecht die verfassungsrechtlich geforderte Freistellung des Existenzminimums in Ehe und Familie gewährleisten kann. Als zentrale These wird dabei herausgearbeitet, dass das Einkommensteuerrecht zur Verwirklichung des Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzips – stärker als bisher – auf sozialrechtliche Vorgaben zurückgreifen muss. Die Berücksichtigung des Existenzminimums stellt damit nicht nur den verfassungsrechtlich einforderbaren Mindeststandard dar, sondern ist zugleich auch der steuerpolitisch überzeugende Maßstab, an dem eine Besteuerung nach der Leistungsfähigkeit auszurichten ist. Dieser Ansatz ermöglicht zum einen, dass die derzeit existierenden Unstimmigkeiten bei der steuerlichen Berücksichtigung privaten Aufwands beseitigt werden, zum anderen erschwert er die Implementierung von Steuervergünstigungen, aus denen unter sozialstaatlichen Gesichtspunkten nicht zu rechtfertigende Verteilungswirkungen resultieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1158526741', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4016397-0', 'gnd:4070699-0', 'gnd:7672100-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022314742']
### GND class:
['Modrzejewski, Matthias', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Deutschland', 'Familie', 'Einkommensteuerrecht', 'Nettoprinzip (Steuerrecht)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022324845.jsonld | ['Thermal cis → trans isomerization of azobenzene studied by path sampling and QM/MM stochastic dynamics'] | ['Azobenzene-based molecular photoswitches have extensively been applied to biological systems, involving photo-control of peptides, lipids and nucleic acids. The isomerization between the stable trans and the metastable cis state of the azo moieties leads to pronounced changes in shape and other physico-chemical properties of the molecules into which they are incorporated. Fast switching can be induced via transitions to excited electronic states and fine-tuned by a large number of different substituents at the phenyl rings. But a rational design of tailor-made azo groups also requires control of their stability in the dark, the half-lifetime of the cis isomer. In computational chemistry, thermally activated barrier crossing on the ground state Born-Oppenheimer surface can efficiently be estimated with Eyring’s transition state theory (TST) approach; the growing complexity of the azo moiety and a rather heterogeneous environment, however, may render some of the underlying simplifying assumptions problematic. In this dissertation […]'] | ['gnd:1159666520', 'gnd:4143804-8', 'gnd:4162529-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022324845'] | ['Muz̆dalo, Anja', 'Azobenzolderivate', 'Isomerisierungsreaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Thermal cis → trans isomerization of azobenzene studied by path sampling and QM/MM stochastic dynamics']
### Abstract:
['Azobenzene-based molecular photoswitches have extensively been applied to biological systems, involving photo-control of peptides, lipids and nucleic acids. The isomerization between the stable trans and the metastable cis state of the azo moieties leads to pronounced changes in shape and other physico-chemical properties of the molecules into which they are incorporated. Fast switching can be induced via transitions to excited electronic states and fine-tuned by a large number of different substituents at the phenyl rings. But a rational design of tailor-made azo groups also requires control of their stability in the dark, the half-lifetime of the cis isomer. In computational chemistry, thermally activated barrier crossing on the ground state Born-Oppenheimer surface can efficiently be estimated with Eyring’s transition state theory (TST) approach; the growing complexity of the azo moiety and a rather heterogeneous environment, however, may render some of the underlying simplifying assumptions problematic. In this dissertation […]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1159666520', 'gnd:4143804-8', 'gnd:4162529-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022324845']
### GND class:
['Muz̆dalo, Anja', 'Azobenzolderivate', 'Isomerisierungsreaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022325647.jsonld | ['Thermal cis → trans isomerization of azobenzene studied by path sampling and QM/MM stochastic dynamics'] | ['Azobenzene-based molecular photoswitches have extensively been applied to biological systems, involving photo-control of peptides, lipids and nucleic acids. The isomerization between the stable trans and the metastable cis state of the azo moieties leads to pronounced changes in shape and other physico-chemical properties of the molecules into which they are incorporated. Fast switching can be induced via transitions to excited electronic states and fine-tuned by a large number of different substituents at the phenyl rings. But a rational design of tailor-made azo groups also requires control of their stability in the dark, the half-lifetime of the cis isomer. In computational chemistry, thermally activated barrier crossing on the ground state Born-Oppenheimer surface can efficiently be estimated with Eyring’s transition state theory (TST) approach; the growing complexity of the azo moiety and a rather heterogeneous environment, however, may render some of the underlying simplifying assumptions problematic. In this dissertation […]'] | ['gnd:1159666520', 'gnd:4143804-8', 'gnd:4162529-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022325647'] | ['Muz̆dalo, Anja', 'Azobenzolderivate', 'Isomerisierungsreaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Thermal cis → trans isomerization of azobenzene studied by path sampling and QM/MM stochastic dynamics']
### Abstract:
['Azobenzene-based molecular photoswitches have extensively been applied to biological systems, involving photo-control of peptides, lipids and nucleic acids. The isomerization between the stable trans and the metastable cis state of the azo moieties leads to pronounced changes in shape and other physico-chemical properties of the molecules into which they are incorporated. Fast switching can be induced via transitions to excited electronic states and fine-tuned by a large number of different substituents at the phenyl rings. But a rational design of tailor-made azo groups also requires control of their stability in the dark, the half-lifetime of the cis isomer. In computational chemistry, thermally activated barrier crossing on the ground state Born-Oppenheimer surface can efficiently be estimated with Eyring’s transition state theory (TST) approach; the growing complexity of the azo moiety and a rather heterogeneous environment, however, may render some of the underlying simplifying assumptions problematic. In this dissertation […]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1159666520', 'gnd:4143804-8', 'gnd:4162529-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022325647']
### GND class:
['Muz̆dalo, Anja', 'Azobenzolderivate', 'Isomerisierungsreaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022329464.jsonld | ['Discovery of decision models complementary to process models'] | ['Business process management is an acknowledged asset for running an organization in a productive and sustainable way. One of the most important aspects of business process management, occurring on a daily basis at all levels, is decision making. In recent years, a number of decision management frameworks have appeared in addition to existing business process management systems. More recently, Decision Model and Notation (DMN) was developed by the OMG consortium with the aim of complementing the widely used Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). One of the reasons for the emergence of DMN is the increasing interest in the evolving paradigm known as the separation of concerns. This paradigm states that modeling decisions complementary to processes reduces process complexity by externalizing decision logic from process models and importing it into a dedicated decision model. Such an approach increases the agility of model design and execution. This provides organizations with the flexibility to adapt to the ever increasing rapid and […]'] | ['gnd:113590547', 'gnd:1159670943', 'gnd:4121201-0', 'gnd:4353072-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022329464'] | ['Weske, Mathias', 'Bazhenova, Ekaterina', 'Entscheidungsmodell', 'Prozessmanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['Discovery of decision models complementary to process models']
### Abstract:
['Business process management is an acknowledged asset for running an organization in a productive and sustainable way. One of the most important aspects of business process management, occurring on a daily basis at all levels, is decision making. In recent years, a number of decision management frameworks have appeared in addition to existing business process management systems. More recently, Decision Model and Notation (DMN) was developed by the OMG consortium with the aim of complementing the widely used Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). One of the reasons for the emergence of DMN is the increasing interest in the evolving paradigm known as the separation of concerns. This paradigm states that modeling decisions complementary to processes reduces process complexity by externalizing decision logic from process models and importing it into a dedicated decision model. Such an approach increases the agility of model design and execution. This provides organizations with the flexibility to adapt to the ever increasing rapid and […]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113590547', 'gnd:1159670943', 'gnd:4121201-0', 'gnd:4353072-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022329464']
### GND class:
['Weske, Mathias', 'Bazhenova, Ekaterina', 'Entscheidungsmodell', 'Prozessmanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022409255.jsonld | ['Modeling and executing batch activities in business processes'] | ['Business process automation improves organizations’ efficiency to perform work. Therefore, a business process is first documented as a process model which then serves as blueprint for a number of process instances representing the execution of specific business cases. In existing business process management systems, process instances run independently from each other. However, in practice, instances are also collected in groups at certain process activities for a combined execution to improve the process performance. Currently, this so-called batch processing is executed manually or supported by external software. Only few research proposals exist to explicitly represent and execute batch processing needs in business process models. These works also lack a comprehensive understanding of requirements. This thesis addresses the described issues by providing a basic concept, called batch activity. It allows an explicit representation of batch processing configurations in process models and provides a corresponding execution […]'] | ['gnd:113590547', 'gnd:1159732213', 'gnd:2024027-2', 'gnd:4139337-5', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4237203-3', 'gnd:4325683-1', 'gnd:4353072-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022409255'] | ['Weske, Mathias', 'Pufahl, Luise', 'Technische Universität Dresden, Sektion Sozialistische Betriebswirtschaft', 'Stapelverarbeitung', 'Modellierung', 'Prozessmodell', 'Prozesskette', 'Prozessmanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['Modeling and executing batch activities in business processes']
### Abstract:
['Business process automation improves organizations’ efficiency to perform work. Therefore, a business process is first documented as a process model which then serves as blueprint for a number of process instances representing the execution of specific business cases. In existing business process management systems, process instances run independently from each other. However, in practice, instances are also collected in groups at certain process activities for a combined execution to improve the process performance. Currently, this so-called batch processing is executed manually or supported by external software. Only few research proposals exist to explicitly represent and execute batch processing needs in business process models. These works also lack a comprehensive understanding of requirements. This thesis addresses the described issues by providing a basic concept, called batch activity. It allows an explicit representation of batch processing configurations in process models and provides a corresponding execution […]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113590547', 'gnd:1159732213', 'gnd:2024027-2', 'gnd:4139337-5', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4237203-3', 'gnd:4325683-1', 'gnd:4353072-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022409255']
### GND class:
['Weske, Mathias', 'Pufahl, Luise', 'Technische Universität Dresden, Sektion Sozialistische Betriebswirtschaft', 'Stapelverarbeitung', 'Modellierung', 'Prozessmodell', 'Prozesskette', 'Prozessmanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022474782.jsonld | ['Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich im Strafvollzug : Vergleich der gesetzlichen Regelungen der Bundesländer und wissenschaftliche Begleitung des Pilotprojekts in Bayern'] | [['This work focuses on an empirical study concerning the Bavarian pilot project on the „Victim-Offender-Mediation in prison“, a procedural option, which is still not commonly used and must be considered as a previously almost unexplored subject. The pilot project´s aim was to examine the possibility of a permanent establishment of the “Victim-Offender-Mediation in prison” and to gain more knowledge, especially, about its importance for both the victim and the offender. In addition to the comparison to the existing regulation and other projects on this subject matter in Germany, the work not only provides an insight into the knowledge gained, but also offers concrete solutions for problems identified.', 'Den Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit bildet die empirische Begleitung des Modellprojekts in Bayern zu dem Thema „Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich im Strafvollzug“, bei dem es sich um ein wenig praktiziertes und kaum erforschtes Fachgebiet handelt. Ziel des Modellprojekts war es, die Möglichkeit einer Etablierung eines solchen zu überprüfen und vor allem empirische Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich der Bedeutung eines Täter-Opfer-Ausgleichs im Strafvollzug sowohl für das Opfer als auch für den Täter zu gewinnen.Neben einem Vergleich der gesetzlichen Regelungen und weiteren Projekten in den anderen Bundesländern gewährt die Arbeit einen Einblick in die Struktur des bayrischen Projekts. Sie beschreibt nicht nur die mit Hilfe einer empirischen Untersuchung gewonnenen Erkenntnisse, sondern enthält auch konkrete Lösungsvorschläge für aufgetretene Probleme.']] | ['gnd:1150723106', 'gnd:4005044-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4034013-2', 'gnd:4057808-2', 'gnd:4115645-6', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4215596-4', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022474782'] | ['Mayer, Stefanie', 'Bayern', 'Deutschland', 'Länder', 'Strafvollzug', 'Projekt', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich', 'Universität Augsburg'] | Document
### Title: ['Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich im Strafvollzug : Vergleich der gesetzlichen Regelungen der Bundesländer und wissenschaftliche Begleitung des Pilotprojekts in Bayern']
### Abstract:
[['This work focuses on an empirical study concerning the Bavarian pilot project on the „Victim-Offender-Mediation in prison“, a procedural option, which is still not commonly used and must be considered as a previously almost unexplored subject. The pilot project´s aim was to examine the possibility of a permanent establishment of the “Victim-Offender-Mediation in prison” and to gain more knowledge, especially, about its importance for both the victim and the offender. In addition to the comparison to the existing regulation and other projects on this subject matter in Germany, the work not only provides an insight into the knowledge gained, but also offers concrete solutions for problems identified.', 'Den Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit bildet die empirische Begleitung des Modellprojekts in Bayern zu dem Thema „Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich im Strafvollzug“, bei dem es sich um ein wenig praktiziertes und kaum erforschtes Fachgebiet handelt. Ziel des Modellprojekts war es, die Möglichkeit einer Etablierung eines solchen zu überprüfen und vor allem empirische Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich der Bedeutung eines Täter-Opfer-Ausgleichs im Strafvollzug sowohl für das Opfer als auch für den Täter zu gewinnen.Neben einem Vergleich der gesetzlichen Regelungen und weiteren Projekten in den anderen Bundesländern gewährt die Arbeit einen Einblick in die Struktur des bayrischen Projekts. Sie beschreibt nicht nur die mit Hilfe einer empirischen Untersuchung gewonnenen Erkenntnisse, sondern enthält auch konkrete Lösungsvorschläge für aufgetretene Probleme.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1150723106', 'gnd:4005044-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4034013-2', 'gnd:4057808-2', 'gnd:4115645-6', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4215596-4', 'gnd:7871-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022474782']
### GND class:
['Mayer, Stefanie', 'Bayern', 'Deutschland', 'Länder', 'Strafvollzug', 'Projekt', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich', 'Universität Augsburg']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022475002.jsonld | ['Le pouvoir discrétionnaire du Procureur de la Cour pénale internationale'] | ['The prosecutor appears to be one of the key components of the judicial and institutional structure of the International Criminal Court. As such, he has broad prosecutorial discretion in the selection of situations and cases, on the one hand, and in the collection and administration of evidence, on the other. Firstly, it is at the prosecutor’s discretion to select situations in which investigations will be carried out. Similarly, once a case has been referred to him or when he has initiated an investigation in a situation in which it appears that crimes within the Court’s jurisdiction have been committed, it is once again within the Prosecutor’s discretion to select the crimes and the individuals on which he intends to focus his investigation and prosecution. His choices in this regard are therefore liable to criticism. The prosecutor’s power in the selection of situations, investigations and prosecution is not subject to sufficient scrutiny by the judges. This lack of judicial scrutiny of the prosecutor’s discretion leads to some unjustifiable failures.Secondly, the ways in which evidence is collected and managed have to conform to rules that are clearly identified in the Rome Statute and which are intended to guarantee the rights of the accused and the preservation of a fair trial. The prosecutor’s failures, namely when he does not investigate incriminating and exonerating circumstances equally, can irremediably hamper the establishment of the truth. These failures, which are not always the result of the prosecutor’s wilful choices, can be an obstacle to the principle of equality of arms and can also compromise the accused’s capacity to properly prepare his defence. Furthermore, in terms of the administration of evidence, the difficulties encountered in communicating evidence may lead to similar consequences that will, in any case, prevent a fair trial.These failures can, to some extent, be attributed to the prosecutor. However, one cannot ignore the fact that the Rome Statute and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence are equivocal on certain issues and, as such, can be interpreted in a way that is inconsistent with the aims and values encapsulated in the spirit of the Statute. In the same vein, the prosecutor, as an actor operating in an international context, is subject to pressures that have an impact on the efficiency of his actions. In implementing these actions, the prosecutor can also encounter some difficulties due to a variety of fa ...'] | ['gnd:1153643790', 'gnd:3042935-3', 'gnd:4015322-8', 'gnd:4056634-1', 'gnd:4057803-3', 'gnd:500730-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022475002'] | ['Foka Taffo, Frédéric', 'Internationaler Strafgerichtshof', 'Ermessen', 'Staatsanwaltschaft', 'Strafverfolgung', 'Université de Yaoundé'] | Document
### Title: ['Le pouvoir discrétionnaire du Procureur de la Cour pénale internationale']
### Abstract:
['The prosecutor appears to be one of the key components of the judicial and institutional structure of the International Criminal Court. As such, he has broad prosecutorial discretion in the selection of situations and cases, on the one hand, and in the collection and administration of evidence, on the other. Firstly, it is at the prosecutor’s discretion to select situations in which investigations will be carried out. Similarly, once a case has been referred to him or when he has initiated an investigation in a situation in which it appears that crimes within the Court’s jurisdiction have been committed, it is once again within the Prosecutor’s discretion to select the crimes and the individuals on which he intends to focus his investigation and prosecution. His choices in this regard are therefore liable to criticism. The prosecutor’s power in the selection of situations, investigations and prosecution is not subject to sufficient scrutiny by the judges. This lack of judicial scrutiny of the prosecutor’s discretion leads to some unjustifiable failures.Secondly, the ways in which evidence is collected and managed have to conform to rules that are clearly identified in the Rome Statute and which are intended to guarantee the rights of the accused and the preservation of a fair trial. The prosecutor’s failures, namely when he does not investigate incriminating and exonerating circumstances equally, can irremediably hamper the establishment of the truth. These failures, which are not always the result of the prosecutor’s wilful choices, can be an obstacle to the principle of equality of arms and can also compromise the accused’s capacity to properly prepare his defence. Furthermore, in terms of the administration of evidence, the difficulties encountered in communicating evidence may lead to similar consequences that will, in any case, prevent a fair trial.These failures can, to some extent, be attributed to the prosecutor. However, one cannot ignore the fact that the Rome Statute and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence are equivocal on certain issues and, as such, can be interpreted in a way that is inconsistent with the aims and values encapsulated in the spirit of the Statute. In the same vein, the prosecutor, as an actor operating in an international context, is subject to pressures that have an impact on the efficiency of his actions. In implementing these actions, the prosecutor can also encounter some difficulties due to a variety of fa ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1153643790', 'gnd:3042935-3', 'gnd:4015322-8', 'gnd:4056634-1', 'gnd:4057803-3', 'gnd:500730-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022475002']
### GND class:
['Foka Taffo, Frédéric', 'Internationaler Strafgerichtshof', 'Ermessen', 'Staatsanwaltschaft', 'Strafverfolgung', 'Université de Yaoundé']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022475312.jsonld | ['Die Pönalisierung der geschäftsmäßigen Förderung der Selbsttötung - eine kritische Analyse : zugleich ein Reformvorschlag zur Normierung ärztlicher Suizidassistenz'] | [['In the year 2015, after a controversial debate, the German legislature made commercially assisted suicide a punishable offense. Whether assisted suicide actually constitutes a punishable offence is disputed.Hence this study is not only restricted to an analysis of the legal consequences following the revision, but also reviews their constitutionality considering the complicated tension between protection of life and autonomy. In doing so, a reform proposal is created. Through the normalisation of medicide as part of the German narcotic law, the right of self-determination regarding one’s own life is put centre stage.', 'Im Jahr 2015 hat der Gesetzgeber nach einer kontroversen Debatte die geschäftsmäßige Förderung der Selbsttötung unter Strafe gestellt. Dabei ist es allerdings umstritten, ob eine Suizidbeihilfe überhaupt strafwürdiges Verhalten darstellen kann.Deshalb beschränkt sich die vorliegende Untersuchung nicht auf eine Analyse der Rechtsfolgen der Neuregelung, sondern prüft darüber hinaus deren materielle Verfassungsmäßigkeit unter Berücksichtigung des komplizierten Spannungsverhältnisses von Lebensschutz und Autonomieschutz. Dabei wird ein Alternativvorschlag entwickelt, durch den mittels einer Normierung der ärztlichen Suizidassistenz im Rahmen des BtMG das Selbstbestimmungsrecht über das eigene Leben in den Mittelpunkt der Rechtslage am Lebensende gerückt werden soll.']] | ['gnd:1143996577', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4003157-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4054423-0', 'gnd:4112698-1', 'gnd:4126268-2', 'gnd:4187680-5', 'gnd:4215788-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022475312'] | ['Kampmann, Tobias', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Arzt', 'Deutschland', 'Suizid', 'Beihilfe (Strafrecht)', 'Strafrechtsreform', 'Verfassungsmäßigkeit', 'Kriminalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Pönalisierung der geschäftsmäßigen Förderung der Selbsttötung - eine kritische Analyse : zugleich ein Reformvorschlag zur Normierung ärztlicher Suizidassistenz']
### Abstract:
[['In the year 2015, after a controversial debate, the German legislature made commercially assisted suicide a punishable offense. Whether assisted suicide actually constitutes a punishable offence is disputed.Hence this study is not only restricted to an analysis of the legal consequences following the revision, but also reviews their constitutionality considering the complicated tension between protection of life and autonomy. In doing so, a reform proposal is created. Through the normalisation of medicide as part of the German narcotic law, the right of self-determination regarding one’s own life is put centre stage.', 'Im Jahr 2015 hat der Gesetzgeber nach einer kontroversen Debatte die geschäftsmäßige Förderung der Selbsttötung unter Strafe gestellt. Dabei ist es allerdings umstritten, ob eine Suizidbeihilfe überhaupt strafwürdiges Verhalten darstellen kann.Deshalb beschränkt sich die vorliegende Untersuchung nicht auf eine Analyse der Rechtsfolgen der Neuregelung, sondern prüft darüber hinaus deren materielle Verfassungsmäßigkeit unter Berücksichtigung des komplizierten Spannungsverhältnisses von Lebensschutz und Autonomieschutz. Dabei wird ein Alternativvorschlag entwickelt, durch den mittels einer Normierung der ärztlichen Suizidassistenz im Rahmen des BtMG das Selbstbestimmungsrecht über das eigene Leben in den Mittelpunkt der Rechtslage am Lebensende gerückt werden soll.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1143996577', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4003157-3', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4054423-0', 'gnd:4112698-1', 'gnd:4126268-2', 'gnd:4187680-5', 'gnd:4215788-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022475312']
### GND class:
['Kampmann, Tobias', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Arzt', 'Deutschland', 'Suizid', 'Beihilfe (Strafrecht)', 'Strafrechtsreform', 'Verfassungsmäßigkeit', 'Kriminalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022475371.jsonld | ['Fahrlässige Mittäterschaft : ein Beitrag zum Verhältnis von Zurechnung und Beteiligung bei Vorsatz- und Fahrlässigkeitsdelikten'] | [['Promising an easy solution to problems of individual criminal responsibility, the concept of negligent complicity has gained many supporters in a short period of time. Jacob Böhringer illustrates that problems suited to solving with the help of this concept are seldom questions of causality in the narrow sense, as is often thought, but rather challenges of normative attribution.Following a detailed analysis of the German participation model, the author concludes that negligent complicity is not a lawful approach and states that he does not consider degree of participation to be the right tool for constituting criminal responsibility. Furthermore, the author explains that there is no practical need for this controversial legal concept.', 'Die fahrlässige Mittäterschaft hat in kurzer Zeit viel Anklang in der Literatur gefunden, da sich mit dieser auf bequeme Weise Zurechnungsprobleme scheinbar einfach bewältigen lassen. Der Autor zeigt auf, dass es sich bei den Fragen, zu deren Klärung eine fahrlässige Mittäterschaft beitragen soll, nicht wie meist behauptet um Problemfelder der Kausalität im engeren Sinne, sondern um Herausforderungen für die normative Erfolgszurechnung handelt.Nach einer ausführlichen Analyse der Beteiligungs- und Zurechnungsdomatik von Vorsatz- und Fahrlässigkeitsdelikten gelangt der Verfasser zu dem Schluss, dass die Vertreter einer fahrlässigen Mittäterschaft mit der Mittäterschaft einen ungeeigneten Lösungsansatz gewählt haben: Weder hält der Verfasser die Beteiligungsform für das richtige Mittel, um Zurechnung dem Grundsatz nach zu legitimieren, noch lassen sich seiner Ansicht nach die Voraussetzungen der vorsätzlichen (zurechnungsbegründenden) Mittäterschaft auf Fahrlässigkeitsdelikte übertragen.']] | ['gnd:115133118X', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4140298-4', 'gnd:4170195-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022475371'] | ['Böhringer, Jacob', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Deutschland', 'Fahrlässigkeitsdelikt', 'Mittäterschaft'] | Document
### Title: ['Fahrlässige Mittäterschaft : ein Beitrag zum Verhältnis von Zurechnung und Beteiligung bei Vorsatz- und Fahrlässigkeitsdelikten']
### Abstract:
[['Promising an easy solution to problems of individual criminal responsibility, the concept of negligent complicity has gained many supporters in a short period of time. Jacob Böhringer illustrates that problems suited to solving with the help of this concept are seldom questions of causality in the narrow sense, as is often thought, but rather challenges of normative attribution.Following a detailed analysis of the German participation model, the author concludes that negligent complicity is not a lawful approach and states that he does not consider degree of participation to be the right tool for constituting criminal responsibility. Furthermore, the author explains that there is no practical need for this controversial legal concept.', 'Die fahrlässige Mittäterschaft hat in kurzer Zeit viel Anklang in der Literatur gefunden, da sich mit dieser auf bequeme Weise Zurechnungsprobleme scheinbar einfach bewältigen lassen. Der Autor zeigt auf, dass es sich bei den Fragen, zu deren Klärung eine fahrlässige Mittäterschaft beitragen soll, nicht wie meist behauptet um Problemfelder der Kausalität im engeren Sinne, sondern um Herausforderungen für die normative Erfolgszurechnung handelt.Nach einer ausführlichen Analyse der Beteiligungs- und Zurechnungsdomatik von Vorsatz- und Fahrlässigkeitsdelikten gelangt der Verfasser zu dem Schluss, dass die Vertreter einer fahrlässigen Mittäterschaft mit der Mittäterschaft einen ungeeigneten Lösungsansatz gewählt haben: Weder hält der Verfasser die Beteiligungsform für das richtige Mittel, um Zurechnung dem Grundsatz nach zu legitimieren, noch lassen sich seiner Ansicht nach die Voraussetzungen der vorsätzlichen (zurechnungsbegründenden) Mittäterschaft auf Fahrlässigkeitsdelikte übertragen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:115133118X', 'gnd:36154-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4140298-4', 'gnd:4170195-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022475371']
### GND class:
['Böhringer, Jacob', 'Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen', 'Deutschland', 'Fahrlässigkeitsdelikt', 'Mittäterschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1022978349.jsonld | ['Bilateral diplomacy and EU membership : case study on Austria'] | [['This book focuses on the question of how national bilateral diplomacy is influenced and transformed by EU membership. It provides profound empirical evidence of the nature of this influence and the effect of this process. Its focus lies on the most classical element in the field of national bilateral diplomacy: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its network of diplomatic representations. This study’s object of investigation is Austria. Accordingly, it concentrates on developments and changes in Austria’s conduct of bilateral diplomacy during 20 years of EU membership. The investigation is conducted in the form of a case study, based on institutional theories of organisations and organisational analysis. In order to address developments in the field of bilateral diplomacy, the book considers structural elements, tasks and processes as well as elements of the professional identity of diplomats. Thereby, two fields of examination, bilateral diplomacy both inside and outside the EU, are analysed separately.', 'Das Buch widmet sich der Frage, wie die Mitgliedschaft in der EU nationalstaatliche bilaterale Diplomatie beeinflusst und verändert. Die Ergebnisse dieser empirischen Untersuchung zeigen das Wesen dieses Einflusses und seine Auswirkungen, anhand von Entwicklungen in Österreich nach 20 Jahren EU-Mitgliedschaft. Dabei steht das klassischste Element nationalstaatlicher bilateraler Diplomatie im Zentrum: das Außenministerium und sein diplomatischer Dienst. Die Studie basiert auf neo-institutionalistischen und organisationsanalytischen Ansätzen. Untersucht wurden Veränderungen und Anpassungen in Strukturen, Aufgaben und Prozessen sowie im Berufsbild und der professionellen Identität von Diplomatinnen und Diplomaten. Dabei wurden zwei Untersuchungsstränge, bilaterale Diplomatie innerhalb der EU und außerhalb der EU, gesondert betrachtet.']] | ['gnd:1160335958', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4003846-4', 'gnd:4012402-2', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4071013-0', 'gnd:4135885-5', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022978349'] | ['Sonnleitner, Sandra', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Außenpolitik', 'Diplomatie', 'Österreich', 'Europäische Integration', 'Mitgliedschaft', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Bilateral diplomacy and EU membership : case study on Austria']
### Abstract:
[['This book focuses on the question of how national bilateral diplomacy is influenced and transformed by EU membership. It provides profound empirical evidence of the nature of this influence and the effect of this process. Its focus lies on the most classical element in the field of national bilateral diplomacy: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its network of diplomatic representations. This study’s object of investigation is Austria. Accordingly, it concentrates on developments and changes in Austria’s conduct of bilateral diplomacy during 20 years of EU membership. The investigation is conducted in the form of a case study, based on institutional theories of organisations and organisational analysis. In order to address developments in the field of bilateral diplomacy, the book considers structural elements, tasks and processes as well as elements of the professional identity of diplomats. Thereby, two fields of examination, bilateral diplomacy both inside and outside the EU, are analysed separately.', 'Das Buch widmet sich der Frage, wie die Mitgliedschaft in der EU nationalstaatliche bilaterale Diplomatie beeinflusst und verändert. Die Ergebnisse dieser empirischen Untersuchung zeigen das Wesen dieses Einflusses und seine Auswirkungen, anhand von Entwicklungen in Österreich nach 20 Jahren EU-Mitgliedschaft. Dabei steht das klassischste Element nationalstaatlicher bilateraler Diplomatie im Zentrum: das Außenministerium und sein diplomatischer Dienst. Die Studie basiert auf neo-institutionalistischen und organisationsanalytischen Ansätzen. Untersucht wurden Veränderungen und Anpassungen in Strukturen, Aufgaben und Prozessen sowie im Berufsbild und der professionellen Identität von Diplomatinnen und Diplomaten. Dabei wurden zwei Untersuchungsstränge, bilaterale Diplomatie innerhalb der EU und außerhalb der EU, gesondert betrachtet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1160335958', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4003846-4', 'gnd:4012402-2', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4071013-0', 'gnd:4135885-5', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1022978349']
### GND class:
['Sonnleitner, Sandra', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Außenpolitik', 'Diplomatie', 'Österreich', 'Europäische Integration', 'Mitgliedschaft', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1023439751.jsonld | ['Uncertainty and the environment : implications for decision making and environmental policy'] | [['This thought provoking book is concerned with the need to deal adequately with uncertainty in environmental decision making. The author advances a critique of the use of traditional models and then develops an alternative model of decision making under uncertainty, based on the work of George Shackle', '1. Introduction : dealing with uncertainty in environmental decision making -- 2. The decision making context -- 3. Environmental uncertainty -- 4. Uncertainty and decision making -- 5. The Shackle model -- 6. Case study : the Belize Southern Highway -- 7. Methodology -- 8. Results of the application of the Shackle model -- 9. Discussion : a framework for the evaluation of hard uncertainty in environmental decision making -- 10. Conclusions']] | ['gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4078523-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1023439751'] | ['Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Umweltpolitik'] | Document
### Title: ['Uncertainty and the environment : implications for decision making and environmental policy']
### Abstract:
[['This thought provoking book is concerned with the need to deal adequately with uncertainty in environmental decision making. The author advances a critique of the use of traditional models and then develops an alternative model of decision making under uncertainty, based on the work of George Shackle', '1. Introduction : dealing with uncertainty in environmental decision making -- 2. The decision making context -- 3. Environmental uncertainty -- 4. Uncertainty and decision making -- 5. The Shackle model -- 6. Case study : the Belize Southern Highway -- 7. Methodology -- 8. Results of the application of the Shackle model -- 9. Discussion : a framework for the evaluation of hard uncertainty in environmental decision making -- 10. Conclusions']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4078523-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1023439751']
### GND class:
['Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Umweltpolitik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1023606100.jsonld | ['Phosphorylation of Beclin 1 by BCR-ABL suppresses autophagy in CML'] | ['Abstract: The constitutively active chimeric tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL is critical for initiation, progression and maintenance of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Imatinib and second-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) serve now as standard therapies for Ph+ patients. However, disease persistence occurs frequently and one of the major reasons was considered to be insensitivity of CML stem cells to TKI treatment.<br>Recently accumulated evidence argues that, autophagy, a genetically regulated process of adaptation to metabolic stress, is involved in TKI-induced cell death. It is hypothesized, that TKI-induced autophagy could allow CML stem cells to become metabolically dormant enabling their survival under conditions that may mimic growth factor deprivation and thereby "counter" TKI-induced cell death. However, the molecular mechanism of TKI-induced autophagy in BCR-ABL+ CML, as well as its role in malignant progression is poorly understood.<br>It has been shown that autophagy functions in CML in vitro, however, les is known in vivo. This study aimed to identify the precise role of autophagy and its effector molecules in a murine CML model. To identify the impact of autophagy in BCR-ABL-driven leukemia, a targeted genetic approach to knockdown Beclin 1 as a key regulator of autophagy in a CML mouse model was used. Interestingly, mice transplanted BCR-ABL expressing bone marrow harboring Beclin 1 knockdown showed a less aggressive disease with significantly lower WBC-count, leukemic burden and prolonged overall survival of the mice compared to mice transplanted with BCR-ABL + Beclin 1 WT BM. <br>To further test whether BCR-ABL regulates autophagy, LC3 was measured as a marker for autophagy in BCR-ABL+ K562 cell. Interestingly, inhibition of BCR-ABL activity by nilotinib led to increased LC3-II expression and punctual LC3 accumulation, indicating that BCR-ABL activity can suppress autophagy. Next, the proteins involved in BCR-ABL mediated autophagosome formation were investigated. Recruitment of VPS34, UVRAG and ATG14 to Beclin 1 was increased in case of nilotinib treatment and could thereby positively regulate autophagosome formation, whereas Rubicon, a negative regulator, was recruited less frequently to the Beclin 1 complex.<br>To further clarify the function of Beclin 1, biochemical analyses were performed. It showed that Beclin 1 binds to BCR-ABL independent of BCR-ABL kinase activity and Beclin 1 is phosphorylated by BCR-ABL. To test t ...'] | ['gnd:1119158826', 'gnd:4199205-2', 'gnd:4259705-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1023606100'] | ['Yu, Chuanjiang', 'Chronisch-myeloische Leukämie', 'Autophagie (Psychopathologie)'] | Document
### Title: ['Phosphorylation of Beclin 1 by BCR-ABL suppresses autophagy in CML']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: The constitutively active chimeric tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL is critical for initiation, progression and maintenance of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Imatinib and second-generation BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) serve now as standard therapies for Ph+ patients. However, disease persistence occurs frequently and one of the major reasons was considered to be insensitivity of CML stem cells to TKI treatment.<br>Recently accumulated evidence argues that, autophagy, a genetically regulated process of adaptation to metabolic stress, is involved in TKI-induced cell death. It is hypothesized, that TKI-induced autophagy could allow CML stem cells to become metabolically dormant enabling their survival under conditions that may mimic growth factor deprivation and thereby "counter" TKI-induced cell death. However, the molecular mechanism of TKI-induced autophagy in BCR-ABL+ CML, as well as its role in malignant progression is poorly understood.<br>It has been shown that autophagy functions in CML in vitro, however, les is known in vivo. This study aimed to identify the precise role of autophagy and its effector molecules in a murine CML model. To identify the impact of autophagy in BCR-ABL-driven leukemia, a targeted genetic approach to knockdown Beclin 1 as a key regulator of autophagy in a CML mouse model was used. Interestingly, mice transplanted BCR-ABL expressing bone marrow harboring Beclin 1 knockdown showed a less aggressive disease with significantly lower WBC-count, leukemic burden and prolonged overall survival of the mice compared to mice transplanted with BCR-ABL + Beclin 1 WT BM. <br>To further test whether BCR-ABL regulates autophagy, LC3 was measured as a marker for autophagy in BCR-ABL+ K562 cell. Interestingly, inhibition of BCR-ABL activity by nilotinib led to increased LC3-II expression and punctual LC3 accumulation, indicating that BCR-ABL activity can suppress autophagy. Next, the proteins involved in BCR-ABL mediated autophagosome formation were investigated. Recruitment of VPS34, UVRAG and ATG14 to Beclin 1 was increased in case of nilotinib treatment and could thereby positively regulate autophagosome formation, whereas Rubicon, a negative regulator, was recruited less frequently to the Beclin 1 complex.<br>To further clarify the function of Beclin 1, biochemical analyses were performed. It showed that Beclin 1 binds to BCR-ABL independent of BCR-ABL kinase activity and Beclin 1 is phosphorylated by BCR-ABL. To test t ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1119158826', 'gnd:4199205-2', 'gnd:4259705-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1023606100']
### GND class:
['Yu, Chuanjiang', 'Chronisch-myeloische Leukämie', 'Autophagie (Psychopathologie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1024119041.jsonld | ['Electromagnetic modeling and optimization of Through silicon Vias'] | [['This thesis presents the simulation and the design of vertical interconnects in silicon substrates known as through silicon vias (TSVs) which are applied as a component of 3D integration of integrated circuits. Numerical methods of comparably high efficiency are developed and applied in order to simulate the electromagnetic properties of large realistic arrays of TSVs. The proposed methods are correlated with alternative methods and parameter variations are carried out to derive design guidelines. Further, several test structures with TSVs are developed and the measurement results are correlated with the results from electromagnetic simulations.', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Simulation und den Entwurf von Durchkontaktierungen in Siliziumsubstraten (TSVs), wie sie in der Aufbau- und Verbindungstechnik für integrierte Schaltkreise Anwendung finden. Numerische Verfahren von vergleichsweise hoher numerischer Effizienz werden entwickelt und angewendet, um realistische Anordnungen mit großen Anzahlen von TSVs simulieren zu können. Die vorgestellten Methoden werden mit alternativen Ansätzen korreliert und aus Parametervariationen werden Designempfehlungen abgeleitet. Des Weiteren werden mehrere Messstrukturen mit TSVs entwickelt und Messergebnisse für diese mit Simulationsergebnissen verglichen.']] | ['gnd:10179300-5', 'gnd:1064118135', 'gnd:1070288225', 'gnd:1162635452', 'gnd:132840537', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4019627-6', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4150891-9', 'gnd:4154023-2', 'gnd:4169321-8', 'gnd:4218841-6', 'gnd:4280299-4', 'gnd:4312216-4', 'gnd:4624011-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024119041'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Theoretische Elektrotechnik', 'Shaker Verlag', 'Lang, Klaus-Dieter', 'Dahl, David', 'Ndip, Ivan N.', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Gedruckte Schaltung', 'Simulation', 'Silicium', 'Durchkontaktieren', 'Fernfeld', 'Mehrschichtschaltung', 'Dreidimensionale Integration', 'Nebensprechen', 'Nahfeld', 'Elektromagnetische Eigenschaft'] | Document
### Title: ['Electromagnetic modeling and optimization of Through silicon Vias']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis presents the simulation and the design of vertical interconnects in silicon substrates known as through silicon vias (TSVs) which are applied as a component of 3D integration of integrated circuits. Numerical methods of comparably high efficiency are developed and applied in order to simulate the electromagnetic properties of large realistic arrays of TSVs. The proposed methods are correlated with alternative methods and parameter variations are carried out to derive design guidelines. Further, several test structures with TSVs are developed and the measurement results are correlated with the results from electromagnetic simulations.', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Simulation und den Entwurf von Durchkontaktierungen in Siliziumsubstraten (TSVs), wie sie in der Aufbau- und Verbindungstechnik für integrierte Schaltkreise Anwendung finden. Numerische Verfahren von vergleichsweise hoher numerischer Effizienz werden entwickelt und angewendet, um realistische Anordnungen mit großen Anzahlen von TSVs simulieren zu können. Die vorgestellten Methoden werden mit alternativen Ansätzen korreliert und aus Parametervariationen werden Designempfehlungen abgeleitet. Des Weiteren werden mehrere Messstrukturen mit TSVs entwickelt und Messergebnisse für diese mit Simulationsergebnissen verglichen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10179300-5', 'gnd:1064118135', 'gnd:1070288225', 'gnd:1162635452', 'gnd:132840537', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4019627-6', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4150891-9', 'gnd:4154023-2', 'gnd:4169321-8', 'gnd:4218841-6', 'gnd:4280299-4', 'gnd:4312216-4', 'gnd:4624011-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024119041']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Theoretische Elektrotechnik', 'Shaker Verlag', 'Lang, Klaus-Dieter', 'Dahl, David', 'Ndip, Ivan N.', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Gedruckte Schaltung', 'Simulation', 'Silicium', 'Durchkontaktieren', 'Fernfeld', 'Mehrschichtschaltung', 'Dreidimensionale Integration', 'Nebensprechen', 'Nahfeld', 'Elektromagnetische Eigenschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1024441520.jsonld | ['Optimization of transient protein production by chemically transfected CHO suspension cells'] | ['PEI-transient transfection, GFP-transfection efficiency, viability, TGF-β1 expression. - PEI-transiente Transfektion, GFP-Transfektionseffizienz, Viabilität'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:116110254X', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4175182-6', 'gnd:4185874-8', 'gnd:4231928-6', 'gnd:4277353-2', 'gnd:4404907-9', 'gnd:4508128-1', 'gnd:4781219-9', 'gnd:4835248-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024441520'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Elshereef, Abdalla', 'Genexpression', 'Polyethylenimin', 'Transfektion', 'Zelllinie', 'Rekombinantes Protein', 'Transforming Growth Factor beta 1', 'Grün fluoreszierendes Protein', 'Aufreinigung', 'CHO-Zelle', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Optimization of transient protein production by chemically transfected CHO suspension cells']
### Abstract:
['PEI-transient transfection, GFP-transfection efficiency, viability, TGF-β1 expression. - PEI-transiente Transfektion, GFP-Transfektionseffizienz, Viabilität']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:116110254X', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4175182-6', 'gnd:4185874-8', 'gnd:4231928-6', 'gnd:4277353-2', 'gnd:4404907-9', 'gnd:4508128-1', 'gnd:4781219-9', 'gnd:4835248-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024441520']
### GND class:
['Scheper, Thomas', 'Elshereef, Abdalla', 'Genexpression', 'Polyethylenimin', 'Transfektion', 'Zelllinie', 'Rekombinantes Protein', 'Transforming Growth Factor beta 1', 'Grün fluoreszierendes Protein', 'Aufreinigung', 'CHO-Zelle', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102467519X.jsonld | ['Cytokinins shape plant-herbivore interactions in Nicotiana attenuata'] | ['Cytokinins (CK), a group of plant hormones, are well known for their functions in growth and development as well as in environmental interactions. Except for some prominent examples like “green islands” and leaf‐galls caused by endophytic insects via CK, only little is known about the function of CK in plant‐insect interaction. In my thesis I have studied the role of CK in the ecological model plant Nicotiana attenuata and two of its most abundant specialized free living herbivores, the larvae of the tobacco hawkmoth Manduca sexta as well as the mirid bug Tupiocoris notatus. I studied the effect of herbivory on CK levels and CK pathway and used transgenic plants with altered CK biosynthesis or perception to demonstrate the effect of CK on expression of herbivore induced defenses (HID). HID follow a developmentally dependent concentration‐gradient predicted by the “Optimal Defense Theory”: High concentrations of HID in young leaves with a higher value for the plants reproductive success, and low levels in old leaves. We observed that CK follow the same gradient and that increasing CK levels in old leaves was sufficient to increase HID levels in old leaves to levels comparable to young leaves. However, this increase in HID did not improve the plants resistance against herbivory. This is possibly due to CK simultaneously inhibiting senesce processes which might be an important part of a plants defense against specialized herbivores. T. notatus seems capable to actively manipulate these senescence processes via CK and stabilize nutrient levels in attacked leaves. With 15N labeled plants we could prove that T. notatus transfers the CK N6‐isopentenyladenine to its hostplant via its oral secretions. A phenomenon so far not described for free living insects. Based on my results I suggest that the role of CK goes far beyond the known cases of endophytes and that CK have rather a key role in the interaction of plants and insects.'] | ['gnd:1159930961', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4205701-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102467519X'] | ['Brütting, Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Cytokine'] | Document
### Title: ['Cytokinins shape plant-herbivore interactions in Nicotiana attenuata']
### Abstract:
['Cytokinins (CK), a group of plant hormones, are well known for their functions in growth and development as well as in environmental interactions. Except for some prominent examples like “green islands” and leaf‐galls caused by endophytic insects via CK, only little is known about the function of CK in plant‐insect interaction. In my thesis I have studied the role of CK in the ecological model plant Nicotiana attenuata and two of its most abundant specialized free living herbivores, the larvae of the tobacco hawkmoth Manduca sexta as well as the mirid bug Tupiocoris notatus. I studied the effect of herbivory on CK levels and CK pathway and used transgenic plants with altered CK biosynthesis or perception to demonstrate the effect of CK on expression of herbivore induced defenses (HID). HID follow a developmentally dependent concentration‐gradient predicted by the “Optimal Defense Theory”: High concentrations of HID in young leaves with a higher value for the plants reproductive success, and low levels in old leaves. We observed that CK follow the same gradient and that increasing CK levels in old leaves was sufficient to increase HID levels in old leaves to levels comparable to young leaves. However, this increase in HID did not improve the plants resistance against herbivory. This is possibly due to CK simultaneously inhibiting senesce processes which might be an important part of a plants defense against specialized herbivores. T. notatus seems capable to actively manipulate these senescence processes via CK and stabilize nutrient levels in attacked leaves. With 15N labeled plants we could prove that T. notatus transfers the CK N6‐isopentenyladenine to its hostplant via its oral secretions. A phenomenon so far not described for free living insects. Based on my results I suggest that the role of CK goes far beyond the known cases of endophytes and that CK have rather a key role in the interaction of plants and insects.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1159930961', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4205701-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102467519X']
### GND class:
['Brütting, Christoph', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Cytokine']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1024838463.jsonld | ['Asymmetrische Rh(I)-katalysierte 1,4-Addition von Arylboronsäuren an acceptorsubstituierte carbo- und heterocyclische Cycloalkene : formale Synthese von (+)-Vabicaserin'] | ['Asymmetrische Synthese, 1,4-Addition, homogene Übergangsmetallkatalyse, Reaktionsoptimierung, Wirkstoffsynthese. - Asymmetric synthesis, homogeneous transition metal catalysis, optimization of reaction conditions, drug synthesis'] | ['gnd:1036608948', 'gnd:110287320', 'gnd:124511023', 'gnd:130107506', 'gnd:4135603-2', 'gnd:4141380-5', 'gnd:4171932-3', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024838463'] | ['Boronsäurederivate', 'Butenschön, Holger', 'Boysen, Mike M. K.', 'Cordes, Martin', 'Asymmetrische Synthese', 'Additionsreaktion', 'Nitrile', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | Document
### Title: ['Asymmetrische Rh(I)-katalysierte 1,4-Addition von Arylboronsäuren an acceptorsubstituierte carbo- und heterocyclische Cycloalkene : formale Synthese von (+)-Vabicaserin']
### Abstract:
['Asymmetrische Synthese, 1,4-Addition, homogene Übergangsmetallkatalyse, Reaktionsoptimierung, Wirkstoffsynthese. - Asymmetric synthesis, homogeneous transition metal catalysis, optimization of reaction conditions, drug synthesis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1036608948', 'gnd:110287320', 'gnd:124511023', 'gnd:130107506', 'gnd:4135603-2', 'gnd:4141380-5', 'gnd:4171932-3', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024838463']
### GND class:
['Boronsäurederivate', 'Butenschön, Holger', 'Boysen, Mike M. K.', 'Cordes, Martin', 'Asymmetrische Synthese', 'Additionsreaktion', 'Nitrile', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1024868613.jsonld | ['Corpus linguistics and sociolinguistics : a study of variation and change in the modal systems of world Englishes'] | [['"In Corpus Linguistics and Sociolinguistics, Beke Hansen analyses variation and change in the modal systems of second-language varieties of English by taking a sociolinguistic approach to corpus data. Her study focuses on the modal and semi-modal verbs of strong obligation and necessity in the South- and Southeast Asian varieties Indian English, Hong Kong English, and Singapore English based on the relevant ICE component corpora. She adopts a typologically-informed perspective on variation in World Englishes by comparing the structures of the speakers\' first languages with the structures of the emergent varieties in the expression of epistemic modality. Beyond this, she analyses language change by constructing apparent-time scenarios to compensate for the lack of diachronic corpora in World Englishes"--', 'Previous research -- The theoretical framework -- Methodology -- Obligation and necessity in ENL and ESL -- The feature pool of obligation and necessity -- Selection principles in the feature pool -- Apparent-time developments -- Competition between must and have to -- Thematic conclusion of the study -- Methodological implications of the study']] | ['gnd:1174817461', 'gnd:140480846', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4056508-7', 'gnd:4165338-5', 'gnd:4442166-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024868613'] | ['Hansen, Beke', 'Anderwald, Lieselotte', 'Englisch', 'Sprachwandel', 'Korpus (Linguistik)', 'Weltsprache'] | Document
### Title: ['Corpus linguistics and sociolinguistics : a study of variation and change in the modal systems of world Englishes']
### Abstract:
[['"In Corpus Linguistics and Sociolinguistics, Beke Hansen analyses variation and change in the modal systems of second-language varieties of English by taking a sociolinguistic approach to corpus data. Her study focuses on the modal and semi-modal verbs of strong obligation and necessity in the South- and Southeast Asian varieties Indian English, Hong Kong English, and Singapore English based on the relevant ICE component corpora. She adopts a typologically-informed perspective on variation in World Englishes by comparing the structures of the speakers\' first languages with the structures of the emergent varieties in the expression of epistemic modality. Beyond this, she analyses language change by constructing apparent-time scenarios to compensate for the lack of diachronic corpora in World Englishes"--', 'Previous research -- The theoretical framework -- Methodology -- Obligation and necessity in ENL and ESL -- The feature pool of obligation and necessity -- Selection principles in the feature pool -- Apparent-time developments -- Competition between must and have to -- Thematic conclusion of the study -- Methodological implications of the study']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1174817461', 'gnd:140480846', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4056508-7', 'gnd:4165338-5', 'gnd:4442166-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024868613']
### GND class:
['Hansen, Beke', 'Anderwald, Lieselotte', 'Englisch', 'Sprachwandel', 'Korpus (Linguistik)', 'Weltsprache']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1024904962.jsonld | ['Characterization of nonclassical properties of quantum states generated in an optical parametric amplifier'] | ['This thesis concerns the generation of quantum states and the characterization of their nonclassical properties. Therefore, an experimental technique to generate squeezed vacuum and coherently displaced squeezed states is presented. In order to characterize nonclassical states, a new experimental technique, the homodyne cross correlation measurement, was realized, showing a so far unknown insight into the quantumness of a squeezed state. Also, an experimentally accessible witnessing approach for the degree of nonclassicality is presented for arbitrary quantum states.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1156543371', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4047990-0', 'gnd:4172677-7', 'gnd:4176600-3', 'gnd:4209367-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024904962'] | ['Schünemann, Melanie', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Quantenoptik', 'Optischer parametrischer Verstärker', 'Quantenzustand', 'Gequetschter Zustand'] | Document
### Title: ['Characterization of nonclassical properties of quantum states generated in an optical parametric amplifier']
### Abstract:
['This thesis concerns the generation of quantum states and the characterization of their nonclassical properties. Therefore, an experimental technique to generate squeezed vacuum and coherently displaced squeezed states is presented. In order to characterize nonclassical states, a new experimental technique, the homodyne cross correlation measurement, was realized, showing a so far unknown insight into the quantumness of a squeezed state. Also, an experimentally accessible witnessing approach for the degree of nonclassicality is presented for arbitrary quantum states.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1156543371', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4047990-0', 'gnd:4172677-7', 'gnd:4176600-3', 'gnd:4209367-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1024904962']
### GND class:
['Schünemann, Melanie', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Quantenoptik', 'Optischer parametrischer Verstärker', 'Quantenzustand', 'Gequetschter Zustand']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025131835.jsonld | ['Entgrenzungsprozesse in Arbeitsmärkten durch transnationale Arbeitsmigration : World Polity und Nationalstaat im 19. Jahrhundert und heute'] | [['How can an age of transnationalism and internationalism simultaneously be an age of nationalism and nation states? Using the historical sociology of migration, this book attempts to find a way of understanding this question. One answer can be found in institutional structures and sociopolitical processes in the US in the nineteenth century as well as in present-day European migratory phenomena. In both periods, individuals and states were and are confronted with the problems between transnationalism and national statehood. The integrative mechanism of the nation state provides a way of explaining the peculiar parallelism of globalisation and national statehood in the context of migration. With its welfare state institutions, the nation state reacts to the disintegrative consequences and risks of transnational social structures marked by migration.', 'Wie kann ein Zeitalter von Trans- und Internationalismus auch gleichzeitig das Zeitalter des Nationalismus und des Nationalstaats sein? Die historische Soziologie der Migration versucht in diesem Buch eine Annäherung an Verständnismöglichkeiten zu dieser Frage zu finden. Eine Antwort liegt dabei in institutionellen Strukturen und gesellschaftspolitischen Prozessen in den USA des 19. Jahrhunderts sowie in europäischen Migrationsphänomenen der Gegenwart verborgen. In beiden Zeitspannen waren und sind Individuen und Staaten mit den Problemen zwischen Transnationalismus und Nationalstaatlichkeit konfrontiert. Einen Erklärungsansatz für die seltsame Parallelität von Globalisierung und Nationalstaatlichkeit bietet im Kontext von Migration der Integrationsmechanismus des Nationalstaats: Mit seinen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Einrichtungen reagiert der Nationalstaat auf die desintegrativen Wirkungen und Risiken transnationaler, durch Migration geprägter Sozialstrukturen.']] | ['gnd:116189084X', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4002613-9', 'gnd:4002623-1', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4003743-5', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4041331-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4123761-4', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'gnd:7595654-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025131835'] | ['Wolf, Wilma', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Arbeitgeber', 'Arbeitnehmer', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer', 'Europa', 'Nationalstaat', 'USA', 'Migration', 'Migrationspolitik', 'Globalisierung', 'Transnationale Politik'] | Document
### Title: ['Entgrenzungsprozesse in Arbeitsmärkten durch transnationale Arbeitsmigration : World Polity und Nationalstaat im 19. Jahrhundert und heute']
### Abstract:
[['How can an age of transnationalism and internationalism simultaneously be an age of nationalism and nation states? Using the historical sociology of migration, this book attempts to find a way of understanding this question. One answer can be found in institutional structures and sociopolitical processes in the US in the nineteenth century as well as in present-day European migratory phenomena. In both periods, individuals and states were and are confronted with the problems between transnationalism and national statehood. The integrative mechanism of the nation state provides a way of explaining the peculiar parallelism of globalisation and national statehood in the context of migration. With its welfare state institutions, the nation state reacts to the disintegrative consequences and risks of transnational social structures marked by migration.', 'Wie kann ein Zeitalter von Trans- und Internationalismus auch gleichzeitig das Zeitalter des Nationalismus und des Nationalstaats sein? Die historische Soziologie der Migration versucht in diesem Buch eine Annäherung an Verständnismöglichkeiten zu dieser Frage zu finden. Eine Antwort liegt dabei in institutionellen Strukturen und gesellschaftspolitischen Prozessen in den USA des 19. Jahrhunderts sowie in europäischen Migrationsphänomenen der Gegenwart verborgen. In beiden Zeitspannen waren und sind Individuen und Staaten mit den Problemen zwischen Transnationalismus und Nationalstaatlichkeit konfrontiert. Einen Erklärungsansatz für die seltsame Parallelität von Globalisierung und Nationalstaatlichkeit bietet im Kontext von Migration der Integrationsmechanismus des Nationalstaats: Mit seinen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Einrichtungen reagiert der Nationalstaat auf die desintegrativen Wirkungen und Risiken transnationaler, durch Migration geprägter Sozialstrukturen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:116189084X', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4002613-9', 'gnd:4002623-1', 'gnd:4002733-8', 'gnd:4003743-5', 'gnd:4015701-5', 'gnd:4041331-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4123761-4', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'gnd:7595654-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025131835']
### GND class:
['Wolf, Wilma', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Arbeitgeber', 'Arbeitnehmer', 'Arbeitsmarkt', 'Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer', 'Europa', 'Nationalstaat', 'USA', 'Migration', 'Migrationspolitik', 'Globalisierung', 'Transnationale Politik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025139496.jsonld | ['An agency perspective on voluntary CO2 disclosure : a mixed-method study'] | [['This study aims to develop a better understanding of the challenges and prerequisites that should be taken into account when analysing carbon emission disclosures. Starting with an overview of the regulatory frameworks for carbon emissions, different reporting schemes and assurance standards, Nils Niehues provides some interesting insights into the shortcomings of previous studies in this field (e.g. studies about the business case for corporate social responsibility). The empirical analyses that follow shed some further light on the limited quality of recent carbon reports. The study evaluates the CDP’s (Carbon Disclosure Project) data set over the period 2010–2015 and combines the results with indications from several expert interviews. Therefore, the results of the study have different implications for regulators, standard setters, analysts and companies in terms of improving the quality of reporting in general and enhancing the ability of stakeholders to identify truly carbon efficient companies.', 'Die Studie richtet sich an Wissenschaftler, Regulierer, Standard Setter und Analysten von Umweltberichten, mit dem Ziel darzulegen, wie CO2-effiziente Unternehmen identifiziert werden können.In dem Buch werden die Herausforderungen und Voraussetzungen für die Analyse von CO2-Emissionen dargestellt. Es beinhaltet eine Übersicht zu dem regulativen Umfeld und den entsprechenden relevanten Berichtsstandards für die CO2-Berichterstattung. Unzulänglichkeiten in der aktuellen Forschung, insbesondere der „Pays-to-be-green-Literatur“, werden analysiert und eine Forschungslücke, wie Umweltberichte interpretiert werden können, identifiziert.Die Schwachstellen der derzeitigen Umweltberichterstattung werden mit Hilfe von Experteninterviews aufgezeigt. Eine zweite anschließende empirische Studie zeigt mit Hilfe des CDP-Datensatz der Berichtsjahre 2010 bis 2015 die empirische Relevanz dieser Berichtsschwachstellen.']] | ['gnd:1156812127', 'gnd:16006692-X', 'gnd:4164507-8', 'gnd:4205608-1', 'gnd:64850-4', 'gnd:7697760-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025139496'] | ['Niehues, Nils', 'Carbon Disclosure Project', 'Kohlendioxidemission', 'Umweltinformation', 'Universität Siegen', 'Corporate Social Responsibility'] | Document
### Title: ['An agency perspective on voluntary CO2 disclosure : a mixed-method study']
### Abstract:
[['This study aims to develop a better understanding of the challenges and prerequisites that should be taken into account when analysing carbon emission disclosures. Starting with an overview of the regulatory frameworks for carbon emissions, different reporting schemes and assurance standards, Nils Niehues provides some interesting insights into the shortcomings of previous studies in this field (e.g. studies about the business case for corporate social responsibility). The empirical analyses that follow shed some further light on the limited quality of recent carbon reports. The study evaluates the CDP’s (Carbon Disclosure Project) data set over the period 2010–2015 and combines the results with indications from several expert interviews. Therefore, the results of the study have different implications for regulators, standard setters, analysts and companies in terms of improving the quality of reporting in general and enhancing the ability of stakeholders to identify truly carbon efficient companies.', 'Die Studie richtet sich an Wissenschaftler, Regulierer, Standard Setter und Analysten von Umweltberichten, mit dem Ziel darzulegen, wie CO2-effiziente Unternehmen identifiziert werden können.In dem Buch werden die Herausforderungen und Voraussetzungen für die Analyse von CO2-Emissionen dargestellt. Es beinhaltet eine Übersicht zu dem regulativen Umfeld und den entsprechenden relevanten Berichtsstandards für die CO2-Berichterstattung. Unzulänglichkeiten in der aktuellen Forschung, insbesondere der „Pays-to-be-green-Literatur“, werden analysiert und eine Forschungslücke, wie Umweltberichte interpretiert werden können, identifiziert.Die Schwachstellen der derzeitigen Umweltberichterstattung werden mit Hilfe von Experteninterviews aufgezeigt. Eine zweite anschließende empirische Studie zeigt mit Hilfe des CDP-Datensatz der Berichtsjahre 2010 bis 2015 die empirische Relevanz dieser Berichtsschwachstellen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1156812127', 'gnd:16006692-X', 'gnd:4164507-8', 'gnd:4205608-1', 'gnd:64850-4', 'gnd:7697760-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025139496']
### GND class:
['Niehues, Nils', 'Carbon Disclosure Project', 'Kohlendioxidemission', 'Umweltinformation', 'Universität Siegen', 'Corporate Social Responsibility']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102513964X.jsonld | ['Sustainability in small and medium-sized enterprises : an empirical investigation of drivers on individual, organizational, and network level'] | [['SMEs have a substantial potential to improve the sustainability of the modern economy. This book presents three studies on drivers of business sustainability in SMEs. On an individual level, a qualitative study shows how owner-managers incorporate their own sustainability-related identities into their businesses and how they handle any resulting conflicts. On an organisational level, another qualitative study pursues the question of whether and how social capital drives SMEs’ attempts to achieve sustainability. On a network level, a mixed methods study assesses potential success factors for interorganisational sustainability networks with regard to their importance for network success. The book concludes with a cross-level comparison of findings which provides both researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive overview of theories that can be applied in this respect, their main results and potential approaches to future research.', 'KMUs haben großes Potenzial, die Nachhaltigkeitsleistung der modernen Wirtschaft zu verbessern. Dieses Buch untersucht in drei Studien die Treiber von Nachhaltigkeit in KMUs: Eine qualitative Studie auf individueller Ebene zeigt, wie KMU-Geschäftsführer*innen ihre eigenen nachhaltigkeitsbezogenen Identitäten in ihrem Unternehmen verwirklichen und wie sie mit daraus entstehenden Konflikten umgehen. Eine qualitative Studie auf organisationaler Ebene untersucht, ob und wie Sozialkapital die Nachhaltigkeitsaktivitäten von KMUs fördert. Eine Mixed-Methods-Studie auf Netzwerkebene befasst sich mit möglichen Erfolgsfaktoren von interorganisationalen Nachhaltigkeitsnetzwerken hinsichtlich ihrer Relevanz für den Netzwerkerfolg. Das Buch schließt mit einem Vergleich der Ergebnisse über alle Ebenen hinweg, der Forscher*innen und Praktiker*innen einen umfassenden Überblick über die verwendeten Theorien, die wichtigsten Ergebnisse und mögliche Synergien für zukünftige Forschung bietet.']] | ['gnd:1161611347', 'gnd:26332-1', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4300861-6', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102513964X'] | ['Kiefhaber, Eva', 'Universität Kaiserslautern', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Stakeholder', 'Nachhaltigkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Sustainability in small and medium-sized enterprises : an empirical investigation of drivers on individual, organizational, and network level']
### Abstract:
[['SMEs have a substantial potential to improve the sustainability of the modern economy. This book presents three studies on drivers of business sustainability in SMEs. On an individual level, a qualitative study shows how owner-managers incorporate their own sustainability-related identities into their businesses and how they handle any resulting conflicts. On an organisational level, another qualitative study pursues the question of whether and how social capital drives SMEs’ attempts to achieve sustainability. On a network level, a mixed methods study assesses potential success factors for interorganisational sustainability networks with regard to their importance for network success. The book concludes with a cross-level comparison of findings which provides both researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive overview of theories that can be applied in this respect, their main results and potential approaches to future research.', 'KMUs haben großes Potenzial, die Nachhaltigkeitsleistung der modernen Wirtschaft zu verbessern. Dieses Buch untersucht in drei Studien die Treiber von Nachhaltigkeit in KMUs: Eine qualitative Studie auf individueller Ebene zeigt, wie KMU-Geschäftsführer*innen ihre eigenen nachhaltigkeitsbezogenen Identitäten in ihrem Unternehmen verwirklichen und wie sie mit daraus entstehenden Konflikten umgehen. Eine qualitative Studie auf organisationaler Ebene untersucht, ob und wie Sozialkapital die Nachhaltigkeitsaktivitäten von KMUs fördert. Eine Mixed-Methods-Studie auf Netzwerkebene befasst sich mit möglichen Erfolgsfaktoren von interorganisationalen Nachhaltigkeitsnetzwerken hinsichtlich ihrer Relevanz für den Netzwerkerfolg. Das Buch schließt mit einem Vergleich der Ergebnisse über alle Ebenen hinweg, der Forscher*innen und Praktiker*innen einen umfassenden Überblick über die verwendeten Theorien, die wichtigsten Ergebnisse und mögliche Synergien für zukünftige Forschung bietet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1161611347', 'gnd:26332-1', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4300861-6', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102513964X']
### GND class:
['Kiefhaber, Eva', 'Universität Kaiserslautern', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Stakeholder', 'Nachhaltigkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025139658.jsonld | ["Medienhype 'Hirndoping'? : die Rolle der Journalisten in der gesellschaftlichen Debatte um Neuroenhancement"] | [['In the public debate about cognitive enhancement (CE), the media is often accused of hyping the subject and contributing to the fact that more and more people are using drugs to improve their mental performance. Despite these claims, little is known about the role of journalists and the intensity and content of media coverage of CE. Conducting both a content analysis of German press coverage and 30 interviews with journalists that recently reported about CE, this book explores if there is evidence of such media hype. It examines how the German media reports on cognitive enhancement, what role German journalists play in the debate, which mechanisms underlie media coverage and what consequences are to be expected.', 'In der gesellschaftlichen Debatte um Neuroenhancement ist immer wieder von einem vermeintlichen Medienhype die Rede, der dazu beitrage, dass immer mehr Menschen Medikamente und Drogen zur geistigen Leistungssteigerung einsetzten. Ungeachtet der kursierenden Behauptungen, ist zur Rolle der Journalisten in der gesellschaftlichen Debatte jedoch kaum etwas bekannt. Das Buch geht mithilfe einer Inhaltsanalyse der deutschen Presseberichterstattung sowie von 30 Interviews mit Journalisten, die sich mit pNE befasst haben, erstmals der Frage nach, was am vermeintlichen Medienhype ums „Hirndoping“ dran ist. Untersucht wird dabei, wie die deutschen Medien über Neuroenhancement berichten, welche Rolle die deutschen Journalisten in der Debatte um Neuroenhancement spielen, welche Mechanismen der Medienberichterstattung zugrunde liegen und welche Konsequenzen hieraus zu erwarten sind.']] | ['gnd:1121512895', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4005709-4', 'gnd:4167306-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025139658'] | ['Schäfer, Markus', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Berichterstattung', 'Leistungssteigerung'] | Document
### Title: ["Medienhype 'Hirndoping'? : die Rolle der Journalisten in der gesellschaftlichen Debatte um Neuroenhancement"]
### Abstract:
[['In the public debate about cognitive enhancement (CE), the media is often accused of hyping the subject and contributing to the fact that more and more people are using drugs to improve their mental performance. Despite these claims, little is known about the role of journalists and the intensity and content of media coverage of CE. Conducting both a content analysis of German press coverage and 30 interviews with journalists that recently reported about CE, this book explores if there is evidence of such media hype. It examines how the German media reports on cognitive enhancement, what role German journalists play in the debate, which mechanisms underlie media coverage and what consequences are to be expected.', 'In der gesellschaftlichen Debatte um Neuroenhancement ist immer wieder von einem vermeintlichen Medienhype die Rede, der dazu beitrage, dass immer mehr Menschen Medikamente und Drogen zur geistigen Leistungssteigerung einsetzten. Ungeachtet der kursierenden Behauptungen, ist zur Rolle der Journalisten in der gesellschaftlichen Debatte jedoch kaum etwas bekannt. Das Buch geht mithilfe einer Inhaltsanalyse der deutschen Presseberichterstattung sowie von 30 Interviews mit Journalisten, die sich mit pNE befasst haben, erstmals der Frage nach, was am vermeintlichen Medienhype ums „Hirndoping“ dran ist. Untersucht wird dabei, wie die deutschen Medien über Neuroenhancement berichten, welche Rolle die deutschen Journalisten in der Debatte um Neuroenhancement spielen, welche Mechanismen der Medienberichterstattung zugrunde liegen und welche Konsequenzen hieraus zu erwarten sind.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1121512895', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4005709-4', 'gnd:4167306-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025139658']
### GND class:
['Schäfer, Markus', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Berichterstattung', 'Leistungssteigerung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025173708.jsonld | ['Natural product biosynthesis in the genus Herpetosiphon : a genomics and chemistry-guided evaluation'] | ['A previous study revealed the presence of a diterpene synthase in H. aurantiacus DSM 785. Feeding experiments with isotope-labeled glucose led to the discovery of its possible metabolic product herpetopanone. In addition, chemical analysis allowed the discovery of five known products from Herpetosiphon spp. including two diketopiperazines, futalosine and its derivative, as well as N-acetyl-tryptophan. In order to increase species richness and reveal metabolic diverse of the genus Herpetosiphon, three unclassified Herpetosiphon spp. and a Herpetosiphon giganteus bacterium from DSMZ were subjected to a phylogenetic analysis. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data it was concluded that Herpetosiphon sp. Hp g472 represents a novel species of the genus Herpetosiphon. In addition, an emended description of H. giganteus was proposed in this study. All bacteria in the genus Herpetosiphon are capable of predation. Genome mining of Herpetosiphon spp. revealed that they harbor a high number of biosynthetic gene clusters. Up to now, three new compounds were reported from the type species H. aurantiacus DSM 785, but the genomic potential for natural product biosynthesis is much larger. The phylum Chloroflexi is one of the deepest bacterial lineages and consists of species with various phenotypes and genotypes. Terpene synthases, especially phytoene synthases, are widely distributed in this phylum. In addition, Ktedonobacter racemifer from the genus Ktedonobacter has the ability to produce resistomycin analogs based on genome analysis.'] | ['gnd:1161699783', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'gnd:4264758-7', 'gnd:4326022-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025173708'] | ['Pan, Xinli', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biosynthese', 'Polyketide', 'Herpetosiphon giganteus'] | Document
### Title: ['Natural product biosynthesis in the genus Herpetosiphon : a genomics and chemistry-guided evaluation']
### Abstract:
['A previous study revealed the presence of a diterpene synthase in H. aurantiacus DSM 785. Feeding experiments with isotope-labeled glucose led to the discovery of its possible metabolic product herpetopanone. In addition, chemical analysis allowed the discovery of five known products from Herpetosiphon spp. including two diketopiperazines, futalosine and its derivative, as well as N-acetyl-tryptophan. In order to increase species richness and reveal metabolic diverse of the genus Herpetosiphon, three unclassified Herpetosiphon spp. and a Herpetosiphon giganteus bacterium from DSMZ were subjected to a phylogenetic analysis. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data it was concluded that Herpetosiphon sp. Hp g472 represents a novel species of the genus Herpetosiphon. In addition, an emended description of H. giganteus was proposed in this study. All bacteria in the genus Herpetosiphon are capable of predation. Genome mining of Herpetosiphon spp. revealed that they harbor a high number of biosynthetic gene clusters. Up to now, three new compounds were reported from the type species H. aurantiacus DSM 785, but the genomic potential for natural product biosynthesis is much larger. The phylum Chloroflexi is one of the deepest bacterial lineages and consists of species with various phenotypes and genotypes. Terpene synthases, especially phytoene synthases, are widely distributed in this phylum. In addition, Ktedonobacter racemifer from the genus Ktedonobacter has the ability to produce resistomycin analogs based on genome analysis.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1161699783', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'gnd:4264758-7', 'gnd:4326022-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025173708']
### GND class:
['Pan, Xinli', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Biosynthese', 'Polyketide', 'Herpetosiphon giganteus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025300173.jsonld | ['Synthese polycyclischer aromatischer Stickstoff-Heterocyclen : Verwendung von Palladium-katalysierten Kupplungsreaktionen und Lewis-Säure vermittelter Cycloisomerisierung'] | [['The present thesis deals with the synthesis of thieno[3,2-b]indoles, pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridines, pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,6]naphthyridines as well as indolizino[6,5,4,3-ija][1,6]naphthyridines. All starting materials are easy available building-blocks. To prepare the polycyclic compounds, especially palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions (Suzuki reaction, Sonogashira reaction, Buchwald-Hartwig amination) and cycloisomerization reactions (ring-closing alkyne-carbonyl-metathesis, intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution) were used.<eng>', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Synthese von Thieno[3,2-b]indolen, Pyrrolo[1,2 a][1,8]naphthyridinen, Pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,6]naphthyridinen sowie Indolizino[6,5,4,3-ija][1,6]naphthyridinen. Zum Aufbau der polycyclischen Systeme wurden vorwiegend Palladium-katalysierte Kupplungsreaktionen (Suzuki Reaktion, Sonogashira Reaktion, Buchwald-Hartwig-Kupplung) sowie Cycloisomerisierungs-Reaktionen (Ringschluss Alkin-Carbonyl-Metathese, intramolekulare elektrophile aromatische Substitution) verwendet.<ger>']] | ['gnd:1161758690', 'gnd:132314614', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4175146-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025300173'] | ['Parpart, Silvio', 'Langer, Peter', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Polycyclische heterocyclische Verbindungen'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthese polycyclischer aromatischer Stickstoff-Heterocyclen : Verwendung von Palladium-katalysierten Kupplungsreaktionen und Lewis-Säure vermittelter Cycloisomerisierung']
### Abstract:
[['The present thesis deals with the synthesis of thieno[3,2-b]indoles, pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridines, pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,6]naphthyridines as well as indolizino[6,5,4,3-ija][1,6]naphthyridines. All starting materials are easy available building-blocks. To prepare the polycyclic compounds, especially palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions (Suzuki reaction, Sonogashira reaction, Buchwald-Hartwig amination) and cycloisomerization reactions (ring-closing alkyne-carbonyl-metathesis, intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution) were used.<eng>', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Synthese von Thieno[3,2-b]indolen, Pyrrolo[1,2 a][1,8]naphthyridinen, Pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,6]naphthyridinen sowie Indolizino[6,5,4,3-ija][1,6]naphthyridinen. Zum Aufbau der polycyclischen Systeme wurden vorwiegend Palladium-katalysierte Kupplungsreaktionen (Suzuki Reaktion, Sonogashira Reaktion, Buchwald-Hartwig-Kupplung) sowie Cycloisomerisierungs-Reaktionen (Ringschluss Alkin-Carbonyl-Metathese, intramolekulare elektrophile aromatische Substitution) verwendet.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1161758690', 'gnd:132314614', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4175146-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025300173']
### GND class:
['Parpart, Silvio', 'Langer, Peter', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Polycyclische heterocyclische Verbindungen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102530036X.jsonld | ['Non-noble metal-catalysed carbonylative transformations'] | ['The dissertation is mainly concerned with non-noble metal-catalyzed carbonylative reactions. More specifically, copper, iron and manganese catalysed carbonylation reactions are presented. In all the above mentioned areas systematic catalyst optimization studies were performed and the scope and limitations of the respective protocol were presented.<eng>'] | ['gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1161758267', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4078494-0', 'gnd:4147316-4', 'gnd:4191827-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102530036X'] | ['Beller, Matthias', 'Li, Yahui', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Übergangsmetall', 'Carbonylierung', 'Alkane'] | Document
### Title: ['Non-noble metal-catalysed carbonylative transformations']
### Abstract:
['The dissertation is mainly concerned with non-noble metal-catalyzed carbonylative reactions. More specifically, copper, iron and manganese catalysed carbonylation reactions are presented. In all the above mentioned areas systematic catalyst optimization studies were performed and the scope and limitations of the respective protocol were presented.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1161758267', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4078494-0', 'gnd:4147316-4', 'gnd:4191827-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102530036X']
### GND class:
['Beller, Matthias', 'Li, Yahui', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Übergangsmetall', 'Carbonylierung', 'Alkane']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025372573.jsonld | ['Investigating the mechanism of a novel glycine-dependent riboswitch and a putative non-coding regulatory RNA in Streptococcus pyogenes'] | ['We investigated gene expression regulation by a putative glycine(Gly) riboswitch located in the 5′-UTR of a SAF protein gene in the S.pyogenes. Gly-dependency was studied using a luciferase reporter gene system. Maximal reporter gene expression happened in the presence of low Gly concentrations. RT-qPCR showed that in the presence of Gly (≥1 mM), expression of the gene was downregulated. Growth in the presence of 0.1 mM Gly led to the production of a full-length transcript. We conclude that the Gly riboswitch in S. pyogenes represses gene expression in the presence of high Gly concentrations.<eng>'] | ['gnd:114684618', 'gnd:1161756558', 'gnd:132475170', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4183663-7', 'gnd:7721130-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025372573'] | ['Kreikemeyer, Bernd', 'Khani, Afsaneh', 'Bahl, Hubert', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Streptococcus pyogenes', 'Riboswitch'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigating the mechanism of a novel glycine-dependent riboswitch and a putative non-coding regulatory RNA in Streptococcus pyogenes']
### Abstract:
['We investigated gene expression regulation by a putative glycine(Gly) riboswitch located in the 5′-UTR of a SAF protein gene in the S.pyogenes. Gly-dependency was studied using a luciferase reporter gene system. Maximal reporter gene expression happened in the presence of low Gly concentrations. RT-qPCR showed that in the presence of Gly (≥1 mM), expression of the gene was downregulated. Growth in the presence of 0.1 mM Gly led to the production of a full-length transcript. We conclude that the Gly riboswitch in S. pyogenes represses gene expression in the presence of high Gly concentrations.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:114684618', 'gnd:1161756558', 'gnd:132475170', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4183663-7', 'gnd:7721130-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025372573']
### GND class:
['Kreikemeyer, Bernd', 'Khani, Afsaneh', 'Bahl, Hubert', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Streptococcus pyogenes', 'Riboswitch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025577124.jsonld | ['Interaction of atoms with twisted light'] | ['Twisted photons are particles which carry a nonzero projection of the orbital angular momentum onto their propagation direction. During the last years, the interaction between twisted photons and atoms became an active area of fundamental and applied research. In the present work, we show how the “twistedness” of Bessel and Laguerre-Gauss photons may affect a number of fundamental light-matter interaction processes in comparison with the results for standard plane-wave radiation. In particular, we perform an analysis of the photoionization of hydrogen molecular ions by twisted photons. It is shown that the oscillations in the angular and energy distributions of photoelectrons are affected by the intensity profile of twisted photons. We also investigate the excitation of atoms by these twisted photons. We demonstrate here that the orbital angular momentum of light leads to the alignment or specific magnetic sublevel population of excited atoms. Apart from these studies, we explore the elastic Rayleigh scattering of twisted photons by hydrogenlike ions. Our results indicate that the “twistedness” of incident photons may significantly influence the polarization properties of scattered light.'] | ['gnd:116214369X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4128386-7', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4177106-0', 'gnd:4189262-8', 'gnd:4230288-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025577124'] | ['Peshkov, Anton', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Photon', 'Polarisation', 'Wirbel (Physik)', 'Fotoionisation', 'Rayleigh-Streuung', 'Wasserstoffähnliches Ion', 'Optische Strahlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Interaction of atoms with twisted light']
### Abstract:
['Twisted photons are particles which carry a nonzero projection of the orbital angular momentum onto their propagation direction. During the last years, the interaction between twisted photons and atoms became an active area of fundamental and applied research. In the present work, we show how the “twistedness” of Bessel and Laguerre-Gauss photons may affect a number of fundamental light-matter interaction processes in comparison with the results for standard plane-wave radiation. In particular, we perform an analysis of the photoionization of hydrogen molecular ions by twisted photons. It is shown that the oscillations in the angular and energy distributions of photoelectrons are affected by the intensity profile of twisted photons. We also investigate the excitation of atoms by these twisted photons. We demonstrate here that the orbital angular momentum of light leads to the alignment or specific magnetic sublevel population of excited atoms. Apart from these studies, we explore the elastic Rayleigh scattering of twisted photons by hydrogenlike ions. Our results indicate that the “twistedness” of incident photons may significantly influence the polarization properties of scattered light.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:116214369X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4128386-7', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4177106-0', 'gnd:4189262-8', 'gnd:4230288-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025577124']
### GND class:
['Peshkov, Anton', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Photon', 'Polarisation', 'Wirbel (Physik)', 'Fotoionisation', 'Rayleigh-Streuung', 'Wasserstoffähnliches Ion', 'Optische Strahlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025586069.jsonld | ['Higher order rectifiability in Euclidean space'] | ['The first main goal of this thesis is to develop a concept of approximate differentiability of higher order for subsets of the Euclidean space that allows to characterize higher order rectifiable sets, extending somehow well known facts for functions. We emphasize that for every subset A of the Euclidean space and for every integer k ≥ 2 we introduce the approximate differential of order k of A and we prove it is a Borel map whose domain is a (possibly empty) Borel set. This concept could be helpful to deal with higher order rectifiable sets in applications. The other goal is to extend to general closed sets a well known theorem of Alberti on the second order rectifiability properties of the boundary of convex bodies. The Alberti theorem provides a stratification of second order rectifiable subsets of the boundary of a convex body based on the dimension of the (convex) normal cone. Considering a suitable generalization of this normal cone for general closed subsets of the Euclidean space and employing some results from the first part we can prove that the same stratification exists for every closed set.'] | ['gnd:1162155027', 'gnd:136073085', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4149807-0', 'gnd:4309127-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025586069'] | ['Santilli, Mario', 'Menne, Ulrich', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Differenzierbarkeit', 'Euklidischer Raum'] | Document
### Title: ['Higher order rectifiability in Euclidean space']
### Abstract:
['The first main goal of this thesis is to develop a concept of approximate differentiability of higher order for subsets of the Euclidean space that allows to characterize higher order rectifiable sets, extending somehow well known facts for functions. We emphasize that for every subset A of the Euclidean space and for every integer k ≥ 2 we introduce the approximate differential of order k of A and we prove it is a Borel map whose domain is a (possibly empty) Borel set. This concept could be helpful to deal with higher order rectifiable sets in applications. The other goal is to extend to general closed sets a well known theorem of Alberti on the second order rectifiability properties of the boundary of convex bodies. The Alberti theorem provides a stratification of second order rectifiable subsets of the boundary of a convex body based on the dimension of the (convex) normal cone. Considering a suitable generalization of this normal cone for general closed subsets of the Euclidean space and employing some results from the first part we can prove that the same stratification exists for every closed set.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1162155027', 'gnd:136073085', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4149807-0', 'gnd:4309127-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025586069']
### GND class:
['Santilli, Mario', 'Menne, Ulrich', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Differenzierbarkeit', 'Euklidischer Raum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025635639.jsonld | ['Prekäre Privilegien : wie Ingenieur_innen ihren Alltag gestalten'] | [['A qualitative study based on 21 problem-centered interviews examines the impact of precarization on engineers in Germany. An empirical typology is elaborated and leads to a comparative analysis of how precarious privileges affect the everyday life of engineers and how they position themselves in conflicts between their own wishes and the social conditions. The results are evaluated regarding theories of intersectionality and social inequality, gender studies and sociology of work an employment.', 'In einer qualitativen Studie werden, basierend auf 21 problemzentrierten Interviews und im Rückgriff auf ungleichheits- und intersektionalitätstheoretische Ansätze der Sozialwissenschaften, die Auswirkungen gesellschaftlicher Prekarisierungsprozesse auf die Berufsgruppe der Ingenieurinnen und Ingenieure in Deutschland untersucht. Anhand von empirisch herausgearbeiteten Interessentypen wird analysiert, wie sich prekäre Privilegien im Alltag von Ingenieur_innen auswirken und wie sich die Ingenieur_innen in Spannungsfeldern zwischen eigenen Wünschen und gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen positionieren. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund der Arbeits- und Geschlechterforschung bewertet.']] | ['gnd:10195410-4', 'gnd:1162149930', 'gnd:123308143', 'gnd:12930462X', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4071776-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025635639'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Arbeitsgruppe Arbeit - Gender - Technik', 'Hausotter, Jette', 'Winker, Gabriele', 'Haffner, Yvonne', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Geschlechterrolle'] | Document
### Title: ['Prekäre Privilegien : wie Ingenieur_innen ihren Alltag gestalten']
### Abstract:
[['A qualitative study based on 21 problem-centered interviews examines the impact of precarization on engineers in Germany. An empirical typology is elaborated and leads to a comparative analysis of how precarious privileges affect the everyday life of engineers and how they position themselves in conflicts between their own wishes and the social conditions. The results are evaluated regarding theories of intersectionality and social inequality, gender studies and sociology of work an employment.', 'In einer qualitativen Studie werden, basierend auf 21 problemzentrierten Interviews und im Rückgriff auf ungleichheits- und intersektionalitätstheoretische Ansätze der Sozialwissenschaften, die Auswirkungen gesellschaftlicher Prekarisierungsprozesse auf die Berufsgruppe der Ingenieurinnen und Ingenieure in Deutschland untersucht. Anhand von empirisch herausgearbeiteten Interessentypen wird analysiert, wie sich prekäre Privilegien im Alltag von Ingenieur_innen auswirken und wie sich die Ingenieur_innen in Spannungsfeldern zwischen eigenen Wünschen und gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen positionieren. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund der Arbeits- und Geschlechterforschung bewertet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10195410-4', 'gnd:1162149930', 'gnd:123308143', 'gnd:12930462X', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4071776-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025635639']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Arbeitsgruppe Arbeit - Gender - Technik', 'Hausotter, Jette', 'Winker, Gabriele', 'Haffner, Yvonne', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Geschlechterrolle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025639103.jsonld | ['Legume chemistry and the specificity of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) host races'] | ['The pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) is a complex of at least 15 genetically different host races that are native to specific legume plants but can all develop on the universal host plant Vicia faba. Despite much research, it is still unclear why pea aphid host races can accept and colonize their native host plants while non-native host races are not. To determine the changes in the host plant chemistry and their possible influence in the specificity of the pea aphid host races, we used several metabolomics aproaches on full factorial experimental set ups by infesting separately four different plant species (Medicago sativa, Trifolium pratense, Pisum sativum, and Vicia faba) with native and non-native pea aphid clones of various host races. Our results from the non-targeted and targeted approaches suggested that the plant species investigated have developed different complexities of chemicals to defend themselves from the attack of herbivores including phloem feeders. Our results also suggested that A. pisum clones have evolved different feeding strategies to manipulate the host plant defense signaling, reduced deterrence or toxicity, improved host quality, reduction of enemies, and improved quality of future food sources in the vicinity to perform better on these plants. We have selected a group of polar and non-polar secondary metabolites that might be associated with the discrimination and compatibility of the pea aphid host races with the different legume species used in this project. However, additional experimentation is necessary to fully understand the effects and influence of these compounds in the specificity of the pea aphid host races.'] | ['gnd:1161351620', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026066-5', 'gnd:4076052-2', 'gnd:4113361-4', 'gnd:4283667-0', 'gnd:4322820-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025639103'] | ['Sanchez-Arcos, Carlos Fernando', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Hülsenfrüchtler', 'Pflanzenhormon', 'Duftstoff', 'Acyrthosiphon pisum', 'Wirtsspezifität'] | Document
### Title: ['Legume chemistry and the specificity of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) host races']
### Abstract:
['The pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) is a complex of at least 15 genetically different host races that are native to specific legume plants but can all develop on the universal host plant Vicia faba. Despite much research, it is still unclear why pea aphid host races can accept and colonize their native host plants while non-native host races are not. To determine the changes in the host plant chemistry and their possible influence in the specificity of the pea aphid host races, we used several metabolomics aproaches on full factorial experimental set ups by infesting separately four different plant species (Medicago sativa, Trifolium pratense, Pisum sativum, and Vicia faba) with native and non-native pea aphid clones of various host races. Our results from the non-targeted and targeted approaches suggested that the plant species investigated have developed different complexities of chemicals to defend themselves from the attack of herbivores including phloem feeders. Our results also suggested that A. pisum clones have evolved different feeding strategies to manipulate the host plant defense signaling, reduced deterrence or toxicity, improved host quality, reduction of enemies, and improved quality of future food sources in the vicinity to perform better on these plants. We have selected a group of polar and non-polar secondary metabolites that might be associated with the discrimination and compatibility of the pea aphid host races with the different legume species used in this project. However, additional experimentation is necessary to fully understand the effects and influence of these compounds in the specificity of the pea aphid host races.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1161351620', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4026066-5', 'gnd:4076052-2', 'gnd:4113361-4', 'gnd:4283667-0', 'gnd:4322820-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025639103']
### GND class:
['Sanchez-Arcos, Carlos Fernando', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Hülsenfrüchtler', 'Pflanzenhormon', 'Duftstoff', 'Acyrthosiphon pisum', 'Wirtsspezifität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1025874641.jsonld | ['Organisationales Lernen in der geriatrischen Versorgung : ein organisationales Phänomen aus versorgungsforscherischer und informationswissenschaftlicher Perspektive am Beispiel des Geriatrischen Zentrums Oldenburg'] | [['Organisational learning occurs in different manifestations within the health care sector. But for geriatrics being a heavily knowledge and communication driven medical discipline dealing with complex treatment processes there, are no findings available. Therefor this work analyses intraand inter-organisational learning routines in geriatrics with methods from Organizational Health Services Research and from Informatics. Recently identified learning routines are described, qualitatively analysed and modelled with a new developed information flow model. Interfaces with the health care systems are emphasized within the macro-/meso-/micro level model. The multi-professional geriatric team session is proved as central communication space, positive and negative influencing factors of supporting IT are gathered by pre-post-comparison. Socio psychological and group dynamic processes are captured within the team session. <engl.>', 'Im Gesundheitswesen existiert organisationales Lernen in unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen, für die Geriatrie als wissensintensive Gesprächsmedizin mit komplexen Behandlungsverläufen liegen aber bisher kaum Erkenntnisse vor. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht daher intra- und inter-organisationale Lernroutinen für die Geriatrie mit Methoden der Organisationsbezogenen Versorgungsforschung und der Informatik. Es werden neu identifizierte Lernroutinen beschrieben, qualitativ untersucht und mittels eines neu entwickelten abstrakten Informationsflussmodells beschrieben, Verbindungen zum Makro-/Meso-/Mikroebenenmodell des Gesundheitswesens werden hergestellt. Die multiprofessionelle geriatrische Teamsitzung kann als zentraler Kommunikationsraum beschrieben werden, positive und negative Einflüsse einer IT-Unterstützung können anhand eines Vorher-Nachher-Vergleiches erfasst werden. Sozialpsychologische und gruppendynamische Prozesse innerhalb der Teamsitzung werden erfasst. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1195183321', 'gnd:134062949', 'gnd:142649481', 'gnd:4071745-8', 'gnd:4130175-4', 'gnd:4161668-6', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4198012-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025874641'] | ['Hein, Andreas', 'Ernstmann, Nicole', 'Schulze, Gisela C.', 'Geriatrie', 'Versorgung', 'Informationsfluss', 'Modellierung', 'Organisatorisches Lernen'] | Document
### Title: ['Organisationales Lernen in der geriatrischen Versorgung : ein organisationales Phänomen aus versorgungsforscherischer und informationswissenschaftlicher Perspektive am Beispiel des Geriatrischen Zentrums Oldenburg']
### Abstract:
[['Organisational learning occurs in different manifestations within the health care sector. But for geriatrics being a heavily knowledge and communication driven medical discipline dealing with complex treatment processes there, are no findings available. Therefor this work analyses intraand inter-organisational learning routines in geriatrics with methods from Organizational Health Services Research and from Informatics. Recently identified learning routines are described, qualitatively analysed and modelled with a new developed information flow model. Interfaces with the health care systems are emphasized within the macro-/meso-/micro level model. The multi-professional geriatric team session is proved as central communication space, positive and negative influencing factors of supporting IT are gathered by pre-post-comparison. Socio psychological and group dynamic processes are captured within the team session. <engl.>', 'Im Gesundheitswesen existiert organisationales Lernen in unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen, für die Geriatrie als wissensintensive Gesprächsmedizin mit komplexen Behandlungsverläufen liegen aber bisher kaum Erkenntnisse vor. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht daher intra- und inter-organisationale Lernroutinen für die Geriatrie mit Methoden der Organisationsbezogenen Versorgungsforschung und der Informatik. Es werden neu identifizierte Lernroutinen beschrieben, qualitativ untersucht und mittels eines neu entwickelten abstrakten Informationsflussmodells beschrieben, Verbindungen zum Makro-/Meso-/Mikroebenenmodell des Gesundheitswesens werden hergestellt. Die multiprofessionelle geriatrische Teamsitzung kann als zentraler Kommunikationsraum beschrieben werden, positive und negative Einflüsse einer IT-Unterstützung können anhand eines Vorher-Nachher-Vergleiches erfasst werden. Sozialpsychologische und gruppendynamische Prozesse innerhalb der Teamsitzung werden erfasst. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1195183321', 'gnd:134062949', 'gnd:142649481', 'gnd:4071745-8', 'gnd:4130175-4', 'gnd:4161668-6', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4198012-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1025874641']
### GND class:
['Hein, Andreas', 'Ernstmann, Nicole', 'Schulze, Gisela C.', 'Geriatrie', 'Versorgung', 'Informationsfluss', 'Modellierung', 'Organisatorisches Lernen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102617242X.jsonld | ['Erarbeitung der Anforderungen an das Einspritzsystem für dieselmotorische Off-Highway-Anwendungen gespiegelt an den Abgasemissionsvorschriften'] | [['The aim of this thesis is the experimental deduction of the requirements for the injection system as well as the evaluation of different engine concepts with regard to the emission performance and consumption costs. For that purpose, a modern research engine was put into service, which allows the operation with different types of injectors. The measurement data of the engine is partly based on design of experiments (DoE) and is supported by relevant measured injection rates. A specially developed evaluation methodology allows a comprehensive interpretation of the results.<eng>', 'Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die experimentelle Ableitung von Anforderungen an das Einspritzsystem sowie die Bewertung von unterschiedlichen Motorkonzepten hinsichtlich Emissionsperformance und Verbrauchskosten. Zu diesem Zweck ist ein moderner Forschungsmotor in Betrieb genommen worden, der für den Einsatz unterschiedlicher Injektorsysteme geeignet ist. Die Motormessungen basieren zum Teil auf der statistischen Versuchsplanung und werden durch relevante gemessene Einspritzverläufe ergänzt. Eine speziell erarbeitete Auswertemethodik ermöglicht eine umfassende Ergebnisinterpretation.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10085033-9', 'gnd:1162394005', 'gnd:122984404', 'gnd:133872688', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4012211-6', 'gnd:4133721-9', 'gnd:4141041-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102617242X'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Schiffstechnik', 'Fenner, Mathias', 'Tschöke, Helmut', 'Harndorf, Horst', 'Universität Rostock', 'Dieselmotor', 'Einspritzanlage', 'Abgasemission'] | Document
### Title: ['Erarbeitung der Anforderungen an das Einspritzsystem für dieselmotorische Off-Highway-Anwendungen gespiegelt an den Abgasemissionsvorschriften']
### Abstract:
[['The aim of this thesis is the experimental deduction of the requirements for the injection system as well as the evaluation of different engine concepts with regard to the emission performance and consumption costs. For that purpose, a modern research engine was put into service, which allows the operation with different types of injectors. The measurement data of the engine is partly based on design of experiments (DoE) and is supported by relevant measured injection rates. A specially developed evaluation methodology allows a comprehensive interpretation of the results.<eng>', 'Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die experimentelle Ableitung von Anforderungen an das Einspritzsystem sowie die Bewertung von unterschiedlichen Motorkonzepten hinsichtlich Emissionsperformance und Verbrauchskosten. Zu diesem Zweck ist ein moderner Forschungsmotor in Betrieb genommen worden, der für den Einsatz unterschiedlicher Injektorsysteme geeignet ist. Die Motormessungen basieren zum Teil auf der statistischen Versuchsplanung und werden durch relevante gemessene Einspritzverläufe ergänzt. Eine speziell erarbeitete Auswertemethodik ermöglicht eine umfassende Ergebnisinterpretation.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085033-9', 'gnd:1162394005', 'gnd:122984404', 'gnd:133872688', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4012211-6', 'gnd:4133721-9', 'gnd:4141041-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102617242X']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Schiffstechnik', 'Fenner, Mathias', 'Tschöke, Helmut', 'Harndorf, Horst', 'Universität Rostock', 'Dieselmotor', 'Einspritzanlage', 'Abgasemission']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1026691958.jsonld | ['Fast and accurate supertrees : towards large scale phylogenies'] | ['Phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary relationships between biological entities; phylogenetic trees (phylogenies) are a visualization of these evolutionary relationships. Accurate approaches to reconstruct hylogenies from sequence data usually result in NPhard optimization problems, hence local search heuristics have to be applied in practice. These methods are highly accurate and fast enough as long as the input data is not too large. Divide-and-conquer techniques are a promising approach to boost scalability and accuracy of those local search heuristics on very large datasets. A divide-and-conquer method breaks down a large phylogenetic problem into smaller sub-problems that are computationally easier to solve. The sub-problems (overlapping trees) are then combined using a supertree method. Supertree methods merge a set of overlapping phylogenetic trees into a supertree containing all taxa of the input trees. The challenge in supertree reconstruction is the way of dealing with conflicting information in the input trees. Many different algorithms for different objective functions have been suggested to resolve these conflicts. In particular, there are methods that encode the source trees in a matrix and the supertree is constructed applying a local search heuristic to optimize the respective objective function. The most widely used supertree methods use such local search heuristics. However, to really improve the scalability of accurate tree reconstruction by divide-and-conquer approaches, accurate polynomial time methods are needed for the supertree reconstruction step. In this work, we present approaches for accurate polynomial time supertree reconstruction in particular Bad Clade Deletion (BCD), a novel heuristic supertree algorithm with polynomial running time. BCD uses minimum cuts to greedily delete a locally minimal number of columns from a matrix representation to make it compatible. Different from local search heuristics, it guarantees to return the directed perfect phylogeny for the input matrix, corresponding to the parent tree of the input trees if one exists. BCD can take support values of the source trees into account without an increase in complexity. We show how reliable clades can be used to restrict the search space for BCD and how those clades can be collected from the input data using the Greedy Strict Consensus Merger. Finally, we introduce a beam search extension for the BCD algorithm that keeps alive a constant number of partial solutions in each top-down iteration phase. The guaranteed worst-case running time of BCD with beam search extension is still polynomial. We present an exact and a randomized subroutine to generate suboptimal partial solutions. In our thorough evaluation on several simulated and biological datasets against a representative set of supertree methods we found that BCD is more accurate than the most accurate supertree methods when using support values and search space restriction on simulated data. Simultaneously BCD is faster than any other evaluated method. The beam search approach improved the accuracy of BCD on all evaluated datasets at the cost of speed. We found that BCD supertrees can boost maximum likelihood tree reconstruction when used as starting tree. Further, BCD could handle large scale datasets where local search heuristics did not converge in reasonable time. Due to its combination of speed, accuracy, and the ability to reconstruct the parent tree if one exists, BCD is a promising approach to enable outstanding scalability of divide-and-conquer approaches.'] | ['gnd:1162525347', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4076110-1', 'gnd:4611085-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1026691958'] | ['Fleischauer, Markus', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Phylogenie', 'Bioinformatik'] | Document
### Title: ['Fast and accurate supertrees : towards large scale phylogenies']
### Abstract:
['Phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary relationships between biological entities; phylogenetic trees (phylogenies) are a visualization of these evolutionary relationships. Accurate approaches to reconstruct hylogenies from sequence data usually result in NPhard optimization problems, hence local search heuristics have to be applied in practice. These methods are highly accurate and fast enough as long as the input data is not too large. Divide-and-conquer techniques are a promising approach to boost scalability and accuracy of those local search heuristics on very large datasets. A divide-and-conquer method breaks down a large phylogenetic problem into smaller sub-problems that are computationally easier to solve. The sub-problems (overlapping trees) are then combined using a supertree method. Supertree methods merge a set of overlapping phylogenetic trees into a supertree containing all taxa of the input trees. The challenge in supertree reconstruction is the way of dealing with conflicting information in the input trees. Many different algorithms for different objective functions have been suggested to resolve these conflicts. In particular, there are methods that encode the source trees in a matrix and the supertree is constructed applying a local search heuristic to optimize the respective objective function. The most widely used supertree methods use such local search heuristics. However, to really improve the scalability of accurate tree reconstruction by divide-and-conquer approaches, accurate polynomial time methods are needed for the supertree reconstruction step. In this work, we present approaches for accurate polynomial time supertree reconstruction in particular Bad Clade Deletion (BCD), a novel heuristic supertree algorithm with polynomial running time. BCD uses minimum cuts to greedily delete a locally minimal number of columns from a matrix representation to make it compatible. Different from local search heuristics, it guarantees to return the directed perfect phylogeny for the input matrix, corresponding to the parent tree of the input trees if one exists. BCD can take support values of the source trees into account without an increase in complexity. We show how reliable clades can be used to restrict the search space for BCD and how those clades can be collected from the input data using the Greedy Strict Consensus Merger. Finally, we introduce a beam search extension for the BCD algorithm that keeps alive a constant number of partial solutions in each top-down iteration phase. The guaranteed worst-case running time of BCD with beam search extension is still polynomial. We present an exact and a randomized subroutine to generate suboptimal partial solutions. In our thorough evaluation on several simulated and biological datasets against a representative set of supertree methods we found that BCD is more accurate than the most accurate supertree methods when using support values and search space restriction on simulated data. Simultaneously BCD is faster than any other evaluated method. The beam search approach improved the accuracy of BCD on all evaluated datasets at the cost of speed. We found that BCD supertrees can boost maximum likelihood tree reconstruction when used as starting tree. Further, BCD could handle large scale datasets where local search heuristics did not converge in reasonable time. Due to its combination of speed, accuracy, and the ability to reconstruct the parent tree if one exists, BCD is a promising approach to enable outstanding scalability of divide-and-conquer approaches.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1162525347', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4076110-1', 'gnd:4611085-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1026691958']
### GND class:
['Fleischauer, Markus', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Phylogenie', 'Bioinformatik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102682382X.jsonld | ['On the fracture toughness of polymeric nanocomposites : Comprehensive stochastic and numerical studies'] | ['Polymeric nanocomposites (PNCs) are considered for numerous nanotechnology such as: nano-biotechnology, nano-systems, nanoelectronics, and nano-structured materials. Commonly , they are formed by polymer (epoxy) matrix reinforced with a nanosized filler. The addition of rigid nanofillers to the epoxy matrix has offered great improvements in the fracture toughness without sacrificing other important thermo-mechanical properties. The physics of the fracture in PNCs is rather complicated and is influenced by different parameters. The presence of uncertainty in the predicted output is expected as a result of stochastic variance in the factors affecting the fracture mechanism. Consequently, evaluating the improved fracture toughness in PNCs is a challenging problem. Artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) have been employed to predict the fracture energy of polymer/particle nanocomposites. The ANN and ANFIS models were constructed, trained, and tested based on a collection of 115 experimental datasets gathered from the literature. The performance evaluation indices of the developed ANN and ANFIS showed relatively small error, with high coefficients of determination (R2), and low root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error. In the framework for uncertainty quantification of PNCs, a sensitivity analysis (SA) has been conducted to examine the influence of uncertain input parameters on the fracture toughness of polymer/clay nanocomposites (PNCs). The phase-field approach is employed to predict the macroscopic properties of the composite considering six uncertain input parameters. The efficiency, robustness, and repeatability are compared and evaluated comprehensively for five different SA methods. The Bayesian method is applied to develop a methodology in order to evaluate the performance of different analytical models used in predicting the fracture toughness of polymeric particles nanocomposites. The developed method have considered the model and parameters uncertainties based on different reference data (experimental measurements) gained from the literature. Three analytical models differing in theory and assumptions were examined. The coefficients of variation of the model predictions to the measurements are calculated using the approximated optimal parameter sets. Then, the model selection probability is obtained with respect to the different reference data. Stochastic finite element modeling is implemented to predict the fracture toughness of polymer/particle nanocomposites. For this purpose, 2D finite element model containing an epoxy matrix and rigid nanoparticles surrounded by an interphase zone is generated. The crack propagation is simulated by the cohesive segments method and phantom nodes. Considering the uncertainties in the input parameters, a polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) surrogate model is construed followed by a sensitivity analysis.'] | ['gnd:1015214991', 'gnd:1120622646', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4129730-1', 'gnd:4130868-2', 'gnd:4136911-7', 'gnd:4186957-6', 'gnd:4245375-6', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102682382X'] | ['Gürlebeck, Klaus', 'Rabczuk, Timon', 'Polymere', 'Sensitivitätsanalyse', 'Bruch', 'Rissausbreitung', 'Unsicherheit', 'BAYES', 'Nanokomposit', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['On the fracture toughness of polymeric nanocomposites : Comprehensive stochastic and numerical studies']
### Abstract:
['Polymeric nanocomposites (PNCs) are considered for numerous nanotechnology such as: nano-biotechnology, nano-systems, nanoelectronics, and nano-structured materials. Commonly , they are formed by polymer (epoxy) matrix reinforced with a nanosized filler. The addition of rigid nanofillers to the epoxy matrix has offered great improvements in the fracture toughness without sacrificing other important thermo-mechanical properties. The physics of the fracture in PNCs is rather complicated and is influenced by different parameters. The presence of uncertainty in the predicted output is expected as a result of stochastic variance in the factors affecting the fracture mechanism. Consequently, evaluating the improved fracture toughness in PNCs is a challenging problem. Artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) have been employed to predict the fracture energy of polymer/particle nanocomposites. The ANN and ANFIS models were constructed, trained, and tested based on a collection of 115 experimental datasets gathered from the literature. The performance evaluation indices of the developed ANN and ANFIS showed relatively small error, with high coefficients of determination (R2), and low root mean square error and mean absolute percentage error. In the framework for uncertainty quantification of PNCs, a sensitivity analysis (SA) has been conducted to examine the influence of uncertain input parameters on the fracture toughness of polymer/clay nanocomposites (PNCs). The phase-field approach is employed to predict the macroscopic properties of the composite considering six uncertain input parameters. The efficiency, robustness, and repeatability are compared and evaluated comprehensively for five different SA methods. The Bayesian method is applied to develop a methodology in order to evaluate the performance of different analytical models used in predicting the fracture toughness of polymeric particles nanocomposites. The developed method have considered the model and parameters uncertainties based on different reference data (experimental measurements) gained from the literature. Three analytical models differing in theory and assumptions were examined. The coefficients of variation of the model predictions to the measurements are calculated using the approximated optimal parameter sets. Then, the model selection probability is obtained with respect to the different reference data. Stochastic finite element modeling is implemented to predict the fracture toughness of polymer/particle nanocomposites. For this purpose, 2D finite element model containing an epoxy matrix and rigid nanoparticles surrounded by an interphase zone is generated. The crack propagation is simulated by the cohesive segments method and phantom nodes. Considering the uncertainties in the input parameters, a polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) surrogate model is construed followed by a sensitivity analysis.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1015214991', 'gnd:1120622646', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4129730-1', 'gnd:4130868-2', 'gnd:4136911-7', 'gnd:4186957-6', 'gnd:4245375-6', 'gnd:4768127-5', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102682382X']
### GND class:
['Gürlebeck, Klaus', 'Rabczuk, Timon', 'Polymere', 'Sensitivitätsanalyse', 'Bruch', 'Rissausbreitung', 'Unsicherheit', 'BAYES', 'Nanokomposit', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027323383.jsonld | ['MxA represents a decisive species barrier against influenza viruses in vivo'] | ['Abstract: In vivo evasion of MxA reveals pandemic potential of emerging influenza A viruses<br><br>Christoph M. Deeg1,$, Ebrahim Hassan1,2,3,$, Pascal Mutz1,$, Lara Rheinemann1, Veronika Götz1, Linda Magar1, Mirjam Schilling1, Carsten Kallfass1, Cindy Nürnberger1,2, Sébastien Soubies1, Georg Kochs1, Otto Haller1, Martin Schwemmle1, and Peter Staeheli1<br><br>1 Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany<br>2 Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), University of Freiburg <br>3 Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt <br>$ These authors contributed equally to this work<br><br>Influenza A viruses pose a constant threat to humans, because zoonotic viral transmissions can cause severe disease and give rise to devastating pandemics. Currently, it is not possible to predict the pandemic potential of avian influenza A viruses. We now describe a new mouse model suitable for risk assessment. It is based on the finding that innate restriction factors represent effective species barriers that need to be overcome by viruses trying to invade a human host. In mice, innate immune control of influenza viruses is mediated by the interferon-regulated Mx1 gene. The MX1 orthologue of humans (encoding MxA protein) provides broad resistance to influenza and other viruses in cell culture systems. MxA is targeting the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses which encapsidates the viral genome and is pivotal to virus replication. Influenza A viruses that successfully established stable lineages in humans acquired adaptive mutations in the nucleoprotein that allow partial MxA escape in cell culture experiments. Our new mouse strain lacks functional endogenous Mx genes but instead carries the human MX1 locus as transgene. Our transgenic mice were largely resistant to highly pathogenic avian H5 and H7 influenza A viruses, but were almost as susceptible to infection with influenza viruses of human origin as non-transgenic littermates. We further demonstrate that an engineered avian H7N7 influenza virus carrying a nucleoprotein with signature mutations typically found in human virus isolates was more virulent in transgenic mice than the parental virus. These findings illustrate that a few amino acid changes in the viral nucleoprotein can mediate escape from MxA restriction in vivo. They further suggest that equivalent mutations need to be acquired by any emerging influenza A viruses before the ...'] | ['gnd:116259053X', 'gnd:4279021-9', 'gnd:4515441-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027323383'] | ['Hassan, Ebrahim', 'Transgene Tiere', 'Influenza-A-Virus'] | Document
### Title: ['MxA represents a decisive species barrier against influenza viruses in vivo']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: In vivo evasion of MxA reveals pandemic potential of emerging influenza A viruses<br><br>Christoph M. Deeg1,$, Ebrahim Hassan1,2,3,$, Pascal Mutz1,$, Lara Rheinemann1, Veronika Götz1, Linda Magar1, Mirjam Schilling1, Carsten Kallfass1, Cindy Nürnberger1,2, Sébastien Soubies1, Georg Kochs1, Otto Haller1, Martin Schwemmle1, and Peter Staeheli1<br><br>1 Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany<br>2 Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), University of Freiburg <br>3 Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt <br>$ These authors contributed equally to this work<br><br>Influenza A viruses pose a constant threat to humans, because zoonotic viral transmissions can cause severe disease and give rise to devastating pandemics. Currently, it is not possible to predict the pandemic potential of avian influenza A viruses. We now describe a new mouse model suitable for risk assessment. It is based on the finding that innate restriction factors represent effective species barriers that need to be overcome by viruses trying to invade a human host. In mice, innate immune control of influenza viruses is mediated by the interferon-regulated Mx1 gene. The MX1 orthologue of humans (encoding MxA protein) provides broad resistance to influenza and other viruses in cell culture systems. MxA is targeting the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses which encapsidates the viral genome and is pivotal to virus replication. Influenza A viruses that successfully established stable lineages in humans acquired adaptive mutations in the nucleoprotein that allow partial MxA escape in cell culture experiments. Our new mouse strain lacks functional endogenous Mx genes but instead carries the human MX1 locus as transgene. Our transgenic mice were largely resistant to highly pathogenic avian H5 and H7 influenza A viruses, but were almost as susceptible to infection with influenza viruses of human origin as non-transgenic littermates. We further demonstrate that an engineered avian H7N7 influenza virus carrying a nucleoprotein with signature mutations typically found in human virus isolates was more virulent in transgenic mice than the parental virus. These findings illustrate that a few amino acid changes in the viral nucleoprotein can mediate escape from MxA restriction in vivo. They further suggest that equivalent mutations need to be acquired by any emerging influenza A viruses before the ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:116259053X', 'gnd:4279021-9', 'gnd:4515441-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027323383']
### GND class:
['Hassan, Ebrahim', 'Transgene Tiere', 'Influenza-A-Virus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027324894.jsonld | ['Serving online requests with mobile resources'] | ['Abstract: Resource allocation problems have a large variety of applications in different areas of computer science and operations research. A resource allocation problem seeks to find an optimal allocation of a given type of expensive or limited resource to a set of clients that request the services of the given resource. Some of these problems have an online nature: The requests sequence is not revealed at the beginning, but the requests arrive in an online fashion. An algorithm for an online resource allocation problem must make its decision in response to a newly arriving request in an online fashion, i.e., typically before the subsequent request arrives. Depending on the definition of an online resource allocation problem, it might be allowed to postpone serving a request or to change an already made decision. However in this case, postponing a service and changing a decision come at a cost. In this thesis, we also study online allocation problems in the distributed setting, where in contrast to a centralized system, there is no central unit that controls everything and that is aware of the global state of the system. In addition to the uncertainty about the request sequence arising from the online arrivals, there is also uncertainty at each node in the network because the node does not directly learn about requests arriving in other parts of the network. The nodes of a distributed system therefore need to communicate in order to coordinate their actions and one typically assumes that this communication does not come for free. Two online problems are mainly studied in this thesis. First, we consider the distributed queuing problem as a basic problem that coordinates mutually exclusive access to shared data in distributed systems. We devise a randomized distributed queuing algorithm with an expected competitive ratio of O(log n) on general network topologies. We utilize the well-known probabilistic tree embedding of Fakcharoenphol, Rao, and Talwar [STOC 2003] that approximates the distances of a general metric space by mapping it to a special family of tree topologies known as hierarchically well-separated trees and often just referred to as HSTs. Our randomized distributed queuing algorithm is obtained by running the ARROW algorithm—a well-known distributed queuing algorithm—on top of the HST that is produced by applying the above embedding to the distances of the underlying network. It is shown that (under some assumptio ...'] | ['gnd:116272658X', 'gnd:4417917-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027324894'] | ['Ghodselahi, Abdolhamid', 'Betriebsmittelverwaltung'] | Document
### Title: ['Serving online requests with mobile resources']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Resource allocation problems have a large variety of applications in different areas of computer science and operations research. A resource allocation problem seeks to find an optimal allocation of a given type of expensive or limited resource to a set of clients that request the services of the given resource. Some of these problems have an online nature: The requests sequence is not revealed at the beginning, but the requests arrive in an online fashion. An algorithm for an online resource allocation problem must make its decision in response to a newly arriving request in an online fashion, i.e., typically before the subsequent request arrives. Depending on the definition of an online resource allocation problem, it might be allowed to postpone serving a request or to change an already made decision. However in this case, postponing a service and changing a decision come at a cost. In this thesis, we also study online allocation problems in the distributed setting, where in contrast to a centralized system, there is no central unit that controls everything and that is aware of the global state of the system. In addition to the uncertainty about the request sequence arising from the online arrivals, there is also uncertainty at each node in the network because the node does not directly learn about requests arriving in other parts of the network. The nodes of a distributed system therefore need to communicate in order to coordinate their actions and one typically assumes that this communication does not come for free. Two online problems are mainly studied in this thesis. First, we consider the distributed queuing problem as a basic problem that coordinates mutually exclusive access to shared data in distributed systems. We devise a randomized distributed queuing algorithm with an expected competitive ratio of O(log n) on general network topologies. We utilize the well-known probabilistic tree embedding of Fakcharoenphol, Rao, and Talwar [STOC 2003] that approximates the distances of a general metric space by mapping it to a special family of tree topologies known as hierarchically well-separated trees and often just referred to as HSTs. Our randomized distributed queuing algorithm is obtained by running the ARROW algorithm—a well-known distributed queuing algorithm—on top of the HST that is produced by applying the above embedding to the distances of the underlying network. It is shown that (under some assumptio ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:116272658X', 'gnd:4417917-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027324894']
### GND class:
['Ghodselahi, Abdolhamid', 'Betriebsmittelverwaltung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027324983.jsonld | ['Analysis of partial order reduction techniques for automated planning'] | ['Abstract: Automated planning is an area of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that is closely related to decision making. Given a planning problem, which is described as an initial state (i.e., a start configuration of the problem), a set of actions, and a goal description, a planning algorithm is concerned with finding a sequence of actions or a strategy for achieving the goal conditions from the initial state. Planning, in all its variations, is a hard problem. Classical planning is one of the simplest forms of planning. Despite its simplicity, it is still computationally intractable. Therefore, planning problems cannot be solved by brute-force algorithms, but rather by goal-directed algorithms that tackle the complexity of planning. Planning as heuristic search is a prominent technique that has been considered in the area of automated planning. However, recent research has shown that planning as heuristic search needs the aid of orthogonal techniques. Partial order reduction is a well-known and reliable approach that has originally been introduced in the area of computer aided verification to tackle the state explosion problem. It is usually used for explicit state-space search to reduce the size of the generated state space. There are two categories of partial order reduction techniques: State reduction and transition reduction techniques. The former are specialized to prune some states that are guaranteed to be uncritical for reaching some final states (e.g., goal states in planning), while the latter are designed to prune only redundant states. Later, new partial order reduction techniques have been proposed for optimal planning algorithms. However, the formal relationships between the previous and later techniques were unclear, and furthermore, some of the novel techniques were faulty. In the context of classical planning, we investigate two variants of a powerful state reduction technique from the area of model checking, called stubborn sets. Furthermore, we propose a new definition of stubborn sets for Fully Observable Non-Deterministic planning (FOND). For classical planning, we show that stubborn sets are completeness and optimality preserving, whereas for FOND planning, we show that they are at least completeness preserving. In addition, we compare between stubborn sets and previous partial order reduction techniques proposed for optimal planning. Moreover, we study a transition reduction technique from the area of model checking, called sleep ...'] | ['gnd:1162846755', 'gnd:4001183-5', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027324983'] | ['Al-Khazraji, Yusra', 'Algorithmus', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Entscheidungsfindung'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis of partial order reduction techniques for automated planning']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Automated planning is an area of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that is closely related to decision making. Given a planning problem, which is described as an initial state (i.e., a start configuration of the problem), a set of actions, and a goal description, a planning algorithm is concerned with finding a sequence of actions or a strategy for achieving the goal conditions from the initial state. Planning, in all its variations, is a hard problem. Classical planning is one of the simplest forms of planning. Despite its simplicity, it is still computationally intractable. Therefore, planning problems cannot be solved by brute-force algorithms, but rather by goal-directed algorithms that tackle the complexity of planning. Planning as heuristic search is a prominent technique that has been considered in the area of automated planning. However, recent research has shown that planning as heuristic search needs the aid of orthogonal techniques. Partial order reduction is a well-known and reliable approach that has originally been introduced in the area of computer aided verification to tackle the state explosion problem. It is usually used for explicit state-space search to reduce the size of the generated state space. There are two categories of partial order reduction techniques: State reduction and transition reduction techniques. The former are specialized to prune some states that are guaranteed to be uncritical for reaching some final states (e.g., goal states in planning), while the latter are designed to prune only redundant states. Later, new partial order reduction techniques have been proposed for optimal planning algorithms. However, the formal relationships between the previous and later techniques were unclear, and furthermore, some of the novel techniques were faulty. In the context of classical planning, we investigate two variants of a powerful state reduction technique from the area of model checking, called stubborn sets. Furthermore, we propose a new definition of stubborn sets for Fully Observable Non-Deterministic planning (FOND). For classical planning, we show that stubborn sets are completeness and optimality preserving, whereas for FOND planning, we show that they are at least completeness preserving. In addition, we compare between stubborn sets and previous partial order reduction techniques proposed for optimal planning. Moreover, we study a transition reduction technique from the area of model checking, called sleep ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1162846755', 'gnd:4001183-5', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027324983']
### GND class:
['Al-Khazraji, Yusra', 'Algorithmus', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Entscheidungsfindung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027511317.jsonld | ['Kommunale Steuern und Abgaben vor dem Unionsrecht'] | [['This is the first scientific work that comprehensively analyzes the effects of the Law of the European Union on the local taxes and levies. The investigation focusses especially on the compatibility with European fundamental freedoms and the Directive on the VAT system. Addressees are the scientific literature as well as the statutes donors of the local authority districts.', 'Das Werk betrachtet verständlich und umfassend das bisher im Schrifttum kaum beachtete Thema der Vereinbarkeit kommunaler Abgaben mit dem Unionsrecht und bietet zugleich einen aktuellen Überblick über die Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der einzelnen Verbrauch- und Aufwandsteuern sowie der kommunalen Gebühren und Beiträge.Ein Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung ist die Vereinbarkeit kommunaler Abgaben mit den Grundfreiheiten. Im Bereich der unionsrechtlich harmonisierten indirekten Abgaben steht daneben auch die Mehrwertsteuersystemrichtlinie im Fokus. Die abgabenrechtliche Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union wird kritisch in den Blick genommen. Die Untersuchung richtet sich nicht nur an die europarechtliche und steuerrechtliche Wissenschaft, sondern stellt – aufgrund der besonderen Berücksichtigung des kommunalen Gestaltungsspielraums bei der Abgabenerhebung – auch einen wertvollen Ratgeber für die kommunalen Satzungsgeber dar.']] | ['gnd:1163326135', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4019956-3', 'gnd:4048849-4', 'gnd:4125519-7', 'gnd:4133188-6', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027511317'] | ['Reindorf, Tonia Verena', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Deutschland', 'Gemeinde', 'Rechtsvereinheitlichung', 'Steuerharmonisierung', 'Kommunalabgabenrecht', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Kommunale Steuern und Abgaben vor dem Unionsrecht']
### Abstract:
[['This is the first scientific work that comprehensively analyzes the effects of the Law of the European Union on the local taxes and levies. The investigation focusses especially on the compatibility with European fundamental freedoms and the Directive on the VAT system. Addressees are the scientific literature as well as the statutes donors of the local authority districts.', 'Das Werk betrachtet verständlich und umfassend das bisher im Schrifttum kaum beachtete Thema der Vereinbarkeit kommunaler Abgaben mit dem Unionsrecht und bietet zugleich einen aktuellen Überblick über die Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der einzelnen Verbrauch- und Aufwandsteuern sowie der kommunalen Gebühren und Beiträge.Ein Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung ist die Vereinbarkeit kommunaler Abgaben mit den Grundfreiheiten. Im Bereich der unionsrechtlich harmonisierten indirekten Abgaben steht daneben auch die Mehrwertsteuersystemrichtlinie im Fokus. Die abgabenrechtliche Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Union wird kritisch in den Blick genommen. Die Untersuchung richtet sich nicht nur an die europarechtliche und steuerrechtliche Wissenschaft, sondern stellt – aufgrund der besonderen Berücksichtigung des kommunalen Gestaltungsspielraums bei der Abgabenerhebung – auch einen wertvollen Ratgeber für die kommunalen Satzungsgeber dar.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163326135', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4019956-3', 'gnd:4048849-4', 'gnd:4125519-7', 'gnd:4133188-6', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027511317']
### GND class:
['Reindorf, Tonia Verena', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Deutschland', 'Gemeinde', 'Rechtsvereinheitlichung', 'Steuerharmonisierung', 'Kommunalabgabenrecht', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027511902.jsonld | ['Parlamentarische Kontrolle im Wandel : Theorie und Praxis des Deutschen Bundestages'] | [['Exercising control over the government and administrative bodies is a quintessential function of parliaments. But what does parliamentary control mean? How does it take place? How do the majority and the opposition take part in it? And do its mechanisms change? These questions are the focus of this comprehensive political science study, the first on this topic in over 30 years. It provides an overview of how and to what effect control instruments are used. Eight case studies — of conventional administrative authorities and modern public agencies — investigate the informal interactions between each body, and an intricate network between parliament, the ministries and their subordinate administrative bodies becomes apparent. Impulses of parliamentary control are often adopted by executive experts early on. These channels may be hard to perceive, but taking them into account renders any general fears about parliament losing control unwarranted.', 'Die Kontrolle über Regierung und Verwaltung ist eine klassische Funktion von Parlamenten. Doch was bedeutet parlamentarische Kontrolle? Wie findet sie statt? Wie sind Mehrheit und Opposition daran beteiligt? Und wie verändern sich ihre Mechanismen? Diese Fragen stehen im Mittelpunkt der ersten umfassenden politikwissenschaftlichen Studie zu diesem Themenkomplex seit über 30 Jahren. Sie bietet einen Überblick über Nutzung und Wirkung der Kontrollinstrumente des Deutschen Bundestages. In acht Fallbetrachtungen - zu klassischen Bundesbehörden und zu Agenturen neuen Typs – wird die Analyse vertieft und um die informalen Beziehungen erweitert. Dies zeigt ein differenziertes Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Parlament, Ministerien und nachgeordneter Verwaltung. Kontrollimpulse des Parlaments werden auf fachlicher Ebene in der Regel frühzeitig aufgenommen. Bei Berücksichtigung dieser schlecht sichtbaren Zusammenhänge ist die pauschale Warnung vor einem „Kontrollverlust“ des Parlaments übertrieben.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:133301001', 'gnd:2116123-9', 'gnd:4044688-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027511902'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Siefken, Sven T.', 'Deutschland Deutscher Bundestag', 'Parlamentarische Kontrolle'] | Document
### Title: ['Parlamentarische Kontrolle im Wandel : Theorie und Praxis des Deutschen Bundestages']
### Abstract:
[['Exercising control over the government and administrative bodies is a quintessential function of parliaments. But what does parliamentary control mean? How does it take place? How do the majority and the opposition take part in it? And do its mechanisms change? These questions are the focus of this comprehensive political science study, the first on this topic in over 30 years. It provides an overview of how and to what effect control instruments are used. Eight case studies — of conventional administrative authorities and modern public agencies — investigate the informal interactions between each body, and an intricate network between parliament, the ministries and their subordinate administrative bodies becomes apparent. Impulses of parliamentary control are often adopted by executive experts early on. These channels may be hard to perceive, but taking them into account renders any general fears about parliament losing control unwarranted.', 'Die Kontrolle über Regierung und Verwaltung ist eine klassische Funktion von Parlamenten. Doch was bedeutet parlamentarische Kontrolle? Wie findet sie statt? Wie sind Mehrheit und Opposition daran beteiligt? Und wie verändern sich ihre Mechanismen? Diese Fragen stehen im Mittelpunkt der ersten umfassenden politikwissenschaftlichen Studie zu diesem Themenkomplex seit über 30 Jahren. Sie bietet einen Überblick über Nutzung und Wirkung der Kontrollinstrumente des Deutschen Bundestages. In acht Fallbetrachtungen - zu klassischen Bundesbehörden und zu Agenturen neuen Typs – wird die Analyse vertieft und um die informalen Beziehungen erweitert. Dies zeigt ein differenziertes Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Parlament, Ministerien und nachgeordneter Verwaltung. Kontrollimpulse des Parlaments werden auf fachlicher Ebene in der Regel frühzeitig aufgenommen. Bei Berücksichtigung dieser schlecht sichtbaren Zusammenhänge ist die pauschale Warnung vor einem „Kontrollverlust“ des Parlaments übertrieben.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:133301001', 'gnd:2116123-9', 'gnd:4044688-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027511902']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Siefken, Sven T.', 'Deutschland Deutscher Bundestag', 'Parlamentarische Kontrolle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102776746X.jsonld | ['Fast-switching monolithically integrated high-voltage GaN-on-Si power converters'] | ['Abstract: The lateral, high-voltage aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)/GaN-on-silicon (Si) technology allows the design of efficient, fast switching high-voltage transistors due to the excellent physical properties of the wide bandgap material GaN and the high conductivity of the AlGaN/GaN heterojunction. Furthermore, the lateral structure of this technology facilitates the integration of multiple power devices and control logic on a single die without additional complex processing steps compared to single switches.<br><br>Both attributes together allow the design of switches and integrated circuits (ICs) with high power densities for operation at high switching frequencies, and thus enable the reduction of the overall power converter size.<br><br>This work investigates and demonstrates the potential of monolithic integration of multiple power switches, fabricated in a AlGaN/GaN-on-Si technology. The associated challenges are examined, and guidelines for further developments are proposed. It is shown that only with monolithic integration and appropriate assembly techniques, the full potential of this high-performance, cost-efficient material compound can be released.<br><br>Monolithically integrated circuits show outstanding performance for fast switching operation due to low intrinsic parasitics resulting from the compact design. Combined with the development of appropriate assembly techniques, high-frequency, high-power converter operation of GaN-power ICs is enabled. In this work two topologies are integrated and their operation demonstrated: the most widely used intrinsic power electronics topology - a half-bridge - and a more complex diode-clamped multilevel converter topology.<br><br>Compared to vertical devices, lateral switches possess an additional degree of freedom: the control via the backside contact. The voltage control at this contact is important for keeping high performance of the power switches over a wide operating range. Thus, the influence of high positive and negative voltages across the GaN-buffer on the conductivity of the device is systematically investigated. For the first time, it is demonstrated that the coupling across this substrate contact is the major issue for high-voltage, monolithically integrated circuits, which share a common substrate.<br><br>Finally, the detailed analysis allows the operation of the two developed GaN-ICs for switching frequencies of up to 5 MHz, at high-voltage levels of up to 400 V, at power levels of u ...'] | ['gnd:1156432987', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4035235-3', 'gnd:4375592-6', 'gnd:5299644-X', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102776746X'] | ['Weiß, Beatrix', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Leistungselektronik', 'Galliumnitrid', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Angewandte Wissenschaften'] | Document
### Title: ['Fast-switching monolithically integrated high-voltage GaN-on-Si power converters']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: The lateral, high-voltage aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)/GaN-on-silicon (Si) technology allows the design of efficient, fast switching high-voltage transistors due to the excellent physical properties of the wide bandgap material GaN and the high conductivity of the AlGaN/GaN heterojunction. Furthermore, the lateral structure of this technology facilitates the integration of multiple power devices and control logic on a single die without additional complex processing steps compared to single switches.<br><br>Both attributes together allow the design of switches and integrated circuits (ICs) with high power densities for operation at high switching frequencies, and thus enable the reduction of the overall power converter size.<br><br>This work investigates and demonstrates the potential of monolithic integration of multiple power switches, fabricated in a AlGaN/GaN-on-Si technology. The associated challenges are examined, and guidelines for further developments are proposed. It is shown that only with monolithic integration and appropriate assembly techniques, the full potential of this high-performance, cost-efficient material compound can be released.<br><br>Monolithically integrated circuits show outstanding performance for fast switching operation due to low intrinsic parasitics resulting from the compact design. Combined with the development of appropriate assembly techniques, high-frequency, high-power converter operation of GaN-power ICs is enabled. In this work two topologies are integrated and their operation demonstrated: the most widely used intrinsic power electronics topology - a half-bridge - and a more complex diode-clamped multilevel converter topology.<br><br>Compared to vertical devices, lateral switches possess an additional degree of freedom: the control via the backside contact. The voltage control at this contact is important for keeping high performance of the power switches over a wide operating range. Thus, the influence of high positive and negative voltages across the GaN-buffer on the conductivity of the device is systematically investigated. For the first time, it is demonstrated that the coupling across this substrate contact is the major issue for high-voltage, monolithically integrated circuits, which share a common substrate.<br><br>Finally, the detailed analysis allows the operation of the two developed GaN-ICs for switching frequencies of up to 5 MHz, at high-voltage levels of up to 400 V, at power levels of u ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1156432987', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4035235-3', 'gnd:4375592-6', 'gnd:5299644-X', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102776746X']
### GND class:
['Weiß, Beatrix', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Leistungselektronik', 'Galliumnitrid', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Angewandte Wissenschaften']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027789048.jsonld | ['From unstructured to structured : context-based named entity mining from text'] | ['With recent advances in the area of information extraction, automatically extracting structured information from a vast amount of unstructured textual data becomes an important task, which is infeasible for humans to capture all information manually. Named entities (e.g., persons, organizations, and locations), which are crucial components in texts, are usually the subjects of structured information from textual documents. Therefore, the task of named entity mining receives much attention. It consists of three major subtasks, which are named entity recognition, named entity linking, and relation extraction. These three tasks build up an entire pipeline of a named entity mining system, where each of them has its challenges and can be employed for further applications. As a fundamental task in the natural language processing domain, studies on named entity recognition have a long history, and many existing approaches produce reliable results. The task is aiming to extract mentions of named entities in text and identify their types. […]'] | ['gnd:1163414611', 'gnd:129576379', 'gnd:4192516-6', 'gnd:4546354-2', 'gnd:4728093-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027789048'] | ['Zuo, Zhe', 'Naumann, Felix', 'Datenmodell', 'Wissensextraktion', 'Text Mining'] | Document
### Title: ['From unstructured to structured : context-based named entity mining from text']
### Abstract:
['With recent advances in the area of information extraction, automatically extracting structured information from a vast amount of unstructured textual data becomes an important task, which is infeasible for humans to capture all information manually. Named entities (e.g., persons, organizations, and locations), which are crucial components in texts, are usually the subjects of structured information from textual documents. Therefore, the task of named entity mining receives much attention. It consists of three major subtasks, which are named entity recognition, named entity linking, and relation extraction. These three tasks build up an entire pipeline of a named entity mining system, where each of them has its challenges and can be employed for further applications. As a fundamental task in the natural language processing domain, studies on named entity recognition have a long history, and many existing approaches produce reliable results. The task is aiming to extract mentions of named entities in text and identify their types. […]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163414611', 'gnd:129576379', 'gnd:4192516-6', 'gnd:4546354-2', 'gnd:4728093-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027789048']
### GND class:
['Zuo, Zhe', 'Naumann, Felix', 'Datenmodell', 'Wissensextraktion', 'Text Mining']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027811663.jsonld | ['Estimation of ship roll damping for the investigation of extreme roll events'] | ['Importance of ship roll motion investigationExtreme roll motions can occur for different reasons. A ship can suffer a static as well as a dynamic lossof stability. Broaching of ships, a course keeping loss, can also lead to large roll amplitudes. In irregularseaway, a combination of one phenomenon with additional external factors such as wind or green wateron deck are reasons why ships develop large roll angles or accelerations, see also de Kat and RandolphPaulling (2001) [20]. Large roll angles and accelerations can cause crew accidents and cargo losses or leadto capsizing1. A sufficient roll damping moment prevents dynamic loss of stability due to parametric aswell as resonant excitation induced by waves.A Sub-Committee on Ship Design and Construction (SDC)2 of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) is working on regulations to prevent stability failures which are unsafe for crew and ship3. Atthis time a multi-tiered approach to check the intact stability of ships is being discussed under the nameSecond Generation Intact Stability Criteria, see e.g. Belenky et al. (2011) [7]. To investigate dynamicstability events, three levels are introduced: Level 1, Level 2 and the Direct Assessment. Whereas Level1 should be a simple test criteron, the more complex Level 2 and the time and cost-intensive DirectAssessment of extreme roll phenomena based on simulations have to be applied if one of the previouscriteria fails.'] | ['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1120147859', 'gnd:1163572438', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:140779922', 'gnd:4006178-4', 'gnd:4056693-6', 'gnd:4178400-5', 'gnd:4278240-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027811663'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Fluiddynamik und Schiffstheorie', 'Wassermann, Sven', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Abdel-Maksoud, Moustafa', 'Betriebsfestigkeit', 'Stabilität', 'Rollbewegung', 'Schiffsführung'] | Document
### Title: ['Estimation of ship roll damping for the investigation of extreme roll events']
### Abstract:
['Importance of ship roll motion investigationExtreme roll motions can occur for different reasons. A ship can suffer a static as well as a dynamic lossof stability. Broaching of ships, a course keeping loss, can also lead to large roll amplitudes. In irregularseaway, a combination of one phenomenon with additional external factors such as wind or green wateron deck are reasons why ships develop large roll angles or accelerations, see also de Kat and RandolphPaulling (2001) [20]. Large roll angles and accelerations can cause crew accidents and cargo losses or leadto capsizing1. A sufficient roll damping moment prevents dynamic loss of stability due to parametric aswell as resonant excitation induced by waves.A Sub-Committee on Ship Design and Construction (SDC)2 of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) is working on regulations to prevent stability failures which are unsafe for crew and ship3. Atthis time a multi-tiered approach to check the intact stability of ships is being discussed under the nameSecond Generation Intact Stability Criteria, see e.g. Belenky et al. (2011) [7]. To investigate dynamicstability events, three levels are introduced: Level 1, Level 2 and the Direct Assessment. Whereas Level1 should be a simple test criteron, the more complex Level 2 and the time and cost-intensive DirectAssessment of extreme roll phenomena based on simulations have to be applied if one of the previouscriteria fails.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1120147859', 'gnd:1163572438', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:140779922', 'gnd:4006178-4', 'gnd:4056693-6', 'gnd:4178400-5', 'gnd:4278240-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027811663']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Fluiddynamik und Schiffstheorie', 'Wassermann, Sven', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Abdel-Maksoud, Moustafa', 'Betriebsfestigkeit', 'Stabilität', 'Rollbewegung', 'Schiffsführung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027859186.jsonld | ['Der Tumorsuppressor APC/CCdh1 und seine Rolle bei der Entstehung von Replikationsstress und genetischer Instabilität'] | ['Abstract: Introduction: Progression through the cell cycle is tightly regulated by different cyclin-dependent kinases and their activating cyclin subunits. Stage-specific proteolysis of cyclins and other cell cycle regulators is important for transition to the next cell cycle phase. The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an E3-ubiquitin ligase that controls mitosis and G1 through degradation of these proteins. Through its activating subunits Cdh1 and Cdc20 the APC/C assures substrate-specifity. While Cdc20 regulates progression through mitosis, Cdh1 is activated in late mitosis to coordinate accurate entry into S-phase. Thereby, the APC/C is crucial for maintaining genomic stability during the cell cycle.<br>Results: Characterization of a Cdh1-kd revealed strong stabilization of the substrates cyclin A/B leading to diminished loading of mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins on replication origins in G1. Stabilization of cyclin A/B may cause the observed premature entry into S-phase, while the reduced loading of MCMs in G1 could be responsible for the prolonged replication in S-phase seen in Cdh1-kd cells. Plk1 was stabilized in Cdh1-kd cells, which may cause bypass of the Cdh1-Plk1 dependent DNA damage checkpoint. Indeed, potential replication stress in Cdh1-kd cells did not lead to G2/M arrest, but was enforced by inhibition of the Cdh1 substrate Plk1. Underreplicated DNA and replication intermediates in mitosis may be the reason for increased genomic instability, namely lagging chromosomes, anaphase bridges and micronuclei in Cdh1-kd cells detected by live-cell imaging. Monitoring of 53BP1, a DNA-repair marker, in living cells could also prove amplified DNA-damage through increased double-strand breaks in Cdh1-kd cells. In addition, aberrant cytokinesis and the development of tetraploid cells generated by misseparation of chromosomes during mitosis were enhanced in Cdh1-kd cells.<br>Conclusions: Downregulation of the tumor suppressor APC/C-Cdh1 leads to deregulation of DNA-replication by stabilizing cyclin A and B in G1 and reduced loading of replication origins with MCM proteins resulting in enhanced genomic instability'] | ['gnd:1163284564', 'gnd:4326903-5', 'gnd:7534837-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027859186'] | ['Hohler, Julika', 'Tumorsuppressor-Gen', 'Anaphase-promoting Complex'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Tumorsuppressor APC/CCdh1 und seine Rolle bei der Entstehung von Replikationsstress und genetischer Instabilität']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Introduction: Progression through the cell cycle is tightly regulated by different cyclin-dependent kinases and their activating cyclin subunits. Stage-specific proteolysis of cyclins and other cell cycle regulators is important for transition to the next cell cycle phase. The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an E3-ubiquitin ligase that controls mitosis and G1 through degradation of these proteins. Through its activating subunits Cdh1 and Cdc20 the APC/C assures substrate-specifity. While Cdc20 regulates progression through mitosis, Cdh1 is activated in late mitosis to coordinate accurate entry into S-phase. Thereby, the APC/C is crucial for maintaining genomic stability during the cell cycle.<br>Results: Characterization of a Cdh1-kd revealed strong stabilization of the substrates cyclin A/B leading to diminished loading of mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins on replication origins in G1. Stabilization of cyclin A/B may cause the observed premature entry into S-phase, while the reduced loading of MCMs in G1 could be responsible for the prolonged replication in S-phase seen in Cdh1-kd cells. Plk1 was stabilized in Cdh1-kd cells, which may cause bypass of the Cdh1-Plk1 dependent DNA damage checkpoint. Indeed, potential replication stress in Cdh1-kd cells did not lead to G2/M arrest, but was enforced by inhibition of the Cdh1 substrate Plk1. Underreplicated DNA and replication intermediates in mitosis may be the reason for increased genomic instability, namely lagging chromosomes, anaphase bridges and micronuclei in Cdh1-kd cells detected by live-cell imaging. Monitoring of 53BP1, a DNA-repair marker, in living cells could also prove amplified DNA-damage through increased double-strand breaks in Cdh1-kd cells. In addition, aberrant cytokinesis and the development of tetraploid cells generated by misseparation of chromosomes during mitosis were enhanced in Cdh1-kd cells.<br>Conclusions: Downregulation of the tumor suppressor APC/C-Cdh1 leads to deregulation of DNA-replication by stabilizing cyclin A and B in G1 and reduced loading of replication origins with MCM proteins resulting in enhanced genomic instability']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163284564', 'gnd:4326903-5', 'gnd:7534837-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027859186']
### GND class:
['Hohler, Julika', 'Tumorsuppressor-Gen', 'Anaphase-promoting Complex']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1027922937.jsonld | ['Einbindung von Brennstoffzellenanlagen in schiffstechnische Systeme'] | [['The high temperature polymer electrolyte (HT-PEM) fuel cell technology is investigated with regard to its suitability for the electrical energy supply of marine systems. For this purpose, the dynamic and stationary behavior of a pilot fuel cell system is analyzed. For model calibration, experiments are carried out on a methanol reformer, which supplies synthesis gas for the HT-PEM fuel cell stack. A thermodynamic model of the fuel cell system (evaporator, methanol reformer, cell stack) with automation is created and operational parameters are simulated. Results between a diesel generator and an HT-PEM power supply are compared.', 'Die Hochtemperatur-Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellentechnik (HT-PEM) wird hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung zur elektrischen Energieversorgung schiffstechnischer Systeme untersucht. Dazu wird das dynamische und stationäre Verhalten einer Pilot-Brennstoffzellenanlage analysiert. Zur Modellkalibrierung werden Experimente an einem Methanolreformer, der Synthesegas für den Zellstapel liefert, durchgeführt. Ein thermodynamisches Modell des Brennstoffzellensystems (Verdampfer, Methanolreformer, Zellstapel) mit Automation wird erstellt und wesentliche Betriebsparameter werden darüber ermittelt. Ergebnisse für eine Dieselgenerator- und eine HT-PEM-Energieversorgung werden verglichen.']] | ['gnd:10177992-6', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1163047295', 'gnd:1166977277', 'gnd:132384752', 'gnd:143847872', 'gnd:4160270-5', 'gnd:4175165-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027922937'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme und Automation', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Gentner, Christoph', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme und Automation', 'Ackermann, Günter', 'Wirz, Friedrich', 'Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle', 'Polyelektrolyt'] | Document
### Title: ['Einbindung von Brennstoffzellenanlagen in schiffstechnische Systeme']
### Abstract:
[['The high temperature polymer electrolyte (HT-PEM) fuel cell technology is investigated with regard to its suitability for the electrical energy supply of marine systems. For this purpose, the dynamic and stationary behavior of a pilot fuel cell system is analyzed. For model calibration, experiments are carried out on a methanol reformer, which supplies synthesis gas for the HT-PEM fuel cell stack. A thermodynamic model of the fuel cell system (evaporator, methanol reformer, cell stack) with automation is created and operational parameters are simulated. Results between a diesel generator and an HT-PEM power supply are compared.', 'Die Hochtemperatur-Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellentechnik (HT-PEM) wird hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung zur elektrischen Energieversorgung schiffstechnischer Systeme untersucht. Dazu wird das dynamische und stationäre Verhalten einer Pilot-Brennstoffzellenanlage analysiert. Zur Modellkalibrierung werden Experimente an einem Methanolreformer, der Synthesegas für den Zellstapel liefert, durchgeführt. Ein thermodynamisches Modell des Brennstoffzellensystems (Verdampfer, Methanolreformer, Zellstapel) mit Automation wird erstellt und wesentliche Betriebsparameter werden darüber ermittelt. Ergebnisse für eine Dieselgenerator- und eine HT-PEM-Energieversorgung werden verglichen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10177992-6', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1163047295', 'gnd:1166977277', 'gnd:132384752', 'gnd:143847872', 'gnd:4160270-5', 'gnd:4175165-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1027922937']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme und Automation', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Gentner, Christoph', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme und Automation', 'Ackermann, Günter', 'Wirz, Friedrich', 'Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle', 'Polyelektrolyt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A102812791X.jsonld | ['Solar activity reconstruction from historical observations of sunspots'] | ['The solar activity and its consequences affect space weather and Earth’s climate. The solar activity exhibits a cyclic behaviour with a period of about 11 years. The solar cycle properties are governed by the dynamo taking place in the interior of the Sun, and they are distinctive. Extending the knowledge about solar cycle properties into the past is essential for understanding the solar dynamo and forecasting space weather. It can be acquired through the analysis of historical sunspot drawings. Sunspots are the dark areas, which are associated with strong magnetic fields, on the solar surface. Sunspots are the oldest and longest available observed features of solar activity. One of the longest available records of sunspot drawings is the collection by Samuel Heinrich Schwabe during 1825–1867. The sunspot sizes measured from digitized Schwabe drawings are not to scale and need to be converted into physical sunspot areas. We employed a statistical approach assuming that the area distribution of sunspots was the same in the 19th century as it was in the 20th century. Umbral areas for about 130 000 sunspots observed by Schwabe were obtained. The annually averaged sunspot areas correlate reasonably well with the sunspot number. [...]'] | ['gnd:116382108X', 'gnd:119012310X', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4181821-0', 'gnd:4181828-3', 'gnd:4202460-2', 'gnd:4413116-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102812791X'] | ['Valliappan, Senthamizh Pavai', 'Denker, Carsten', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Sonnenaktivität', 'Sonnenfleckenzyklus', 'Astronomische Beobachtung', 'Dynamo'] | Document
### Title: ['Solar activity reconstruction from historical observations of sunspots']
### Abstract:
['The solar activity and its consequences affect space weather and Earth’s climate. The solar activity exhibits a cyclic behaviour with a period of about 11 years. The solar cycle properties are governed by the dynamo taking place in the interior of the Sun, and they are distinctive. Extending the knowledge about solar cycle properties into the past is essential for understanding the solar dynamo and forecasting space weather. It can be acquired through the analysis of historical sunspot drawings. Sunspots are the dark areas, which are associated with strong magnetic fields, on the solar surface. Sunspots are the oldest and longest available observed features of solar activity. One of the longest available records of sunspot drawings is the collection by Samuel Heinrich Schwabe during 1825–1867. The sunspot sizes measured from digitized Schwabe drawings are not to scale and need to be converted into physical sunspot areas. We employed a statistical approach assuming that the area distribution of sunspots was the same in the 19th century as it was in the 20th century. Umbral areas for about 130 000 sunspots observed by Schwabe were obtained. The annually averaged sunspot areas correlate reasonably well with the sunspot number. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:116382108X', 'gnd:119012310X', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4181821-0', 'gnd:4181828-3', 'gnd:4202460-2', 'gnd:4413116-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A102812791X']
### GND class:
['Valliappan, Senthamizh Pavai', 'Denker, Carsten', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Sonnenaktivität', 'Sonnenfleckenzyklus', 'Astronomische Beobachtung', 'Dynamo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1028164882.jsonld | ['Scalable data profiling : distributed discovery and analysis of structural metadata'] | ['Data profiling is the act of extracting structural metadata from datasets. Structural metadata, such as data dependencies and statistics, can support data management operations, such as data integration and data cleaning. Data management often is the most time-consuming activity in any data-related project. Its support is extremely valuable in our data-driven world, so that more time can be spent on the actual utilization of the data, e. g., building analytical models. In most scenarios, however, structural metadata is not given and must be extracted first. Therefore, efficient data profiling methods are highly desirable. Data profiling is a computationally expensive problem; in fact, most dependency discovery problems entail search spaces that grow exponentially in the number of attributes. To this end, this thesis introduces novel discovery algorithms for various types of data dependencies – namely inclusion dependencies, conditional inclusion dependencies, partial functional dependencies, and partial unique column combinations – namely inclusion dependencies, conditional inclusion dependencies, partial functional dependencies, and partial unique column combinations – that considerably improve over state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of efficiency and that scale to datasets that cannot be processed by existing algorithms. [...]'] | ['gnd:1163833495', 'gnd:129576379', 'gnd:4192516-6', 'gnd:4197730-0', 'gnd:4410512-5', 'gnd:4802620-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028164882'] | ['Kruse, Sebastian', 'Naumann, Felix', 'Datenmodell', 'Datenintegration', 'Metadaten', 'Big Data'] | Document
### Title: ['Scalable data profiling : distributed discovery and analysis of structural metadata']
### Abstract:
['Data profiling is the act of extracting structural metadata from datasets. Structural metadata, such as data dependencies and statistics, can support data management operations, such as data integration and data cleaning. Data management often is the most time-consuming activity in any data-related project. Its support is extremely valuable in our data-driven world, so that more time can be spent on the actual utilization of the data, e. g., building analytical models. In most scenarios, however, structural metadata is not given and must be extracted first. Therefore, efficient data profiling methods are highly desirable. Data profiling is a computationally expensive problem; in fact, most dependency discovery problems entail search spaces that grow exponentially in the number of attributes. To this end, this thesis introduces novel discovery algorithms for various types of data dependencies – namely inclusion dependencies, conditional inclusion dependencies, partial functional dependencies, and partial unique column combinations – namely inclusion dependencies, conditional inclusion dependencies, partial functional dependencies, and partial unique column combinations – that considerably improve over state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of efficiency and that scale to datasets that cannot be processed by existing algorithms. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163833495', 'gnd:129576379', 'gnd:4192516-6', 'gnd:4197730-0', 'gnd:4410512-5', 'gnd:4802620-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028164882']
### GND class:
['Kruse, Sebastian', 'Naumann, Felix', 'Datenmodell', 'Datenintegration', 'Metadaten', 'Big Data']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1028336764.jsonld | ['Structural investigations of Salicaceae-derived salicylates and their metabolic transformation in the lepidopteran herbivore Cerura vinula'] | ['This thesis contributes to the field of Populus (Salicaceae) research and the establishment of Populus as a model organism exploring secondary metabolites responsible for herbivory defense. In species of the Salicaceae family this defense is represented by phenolic glycosides so called salicinoids. We determined the absolute configuration of salicortin, one of the most abundant salicinoids occurring within the genera Populus, by comparing its chiroptical properties with those of (–)-idescarpin, a structurally related compound from Idesia polycarpa. Furthermore, we examined the main fecal (frass) constituents of the Salicaceae specialist C. vinula (Lepidoptera) fed on Populus nigra leaves. Additionally, we investigated salicinoid breakdown in these larvae by feeding experiments with highly 13C enriched salicortin. Subsequently, we investigated the most abundant leaf metabolites of I. polycarpa (Salicaceae) and the influence of an Idesia leaf diet on the performance of the Salicaceae specialist C. vinula and the broadleaf generalist Lymantria dispar.'] | ['gnd:116395246X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4139067-2', 'gnd:4173223-6', 'gnd:4189422-4', 'gnd:4190520-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028336764'] | ['Feistel, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Pflanzeninhaltsstoff', 'Pappel', 'Weidengewächse', 'Zahnspinner'] | Document
### Title: ['Structural investigations of Salicaceae-derived salicylates and their metabolic transformation in the lepidopteran herbivore Cerura vinula']
### Abstract:
['This thesis contributes to the field of Populus (Salicaceae) research and the establishment of Populus as a model organism exploring secondary metabolites responsible for herbivory defense. In species of the Salicaceae family this defense is represented by phenolic glycosides so called salicinoids. We determined the absolute configuration of salicortin, one of the most abundant salicinoids occurring within the genera Populus, by comparing its chiroptical properties with those of (–)-idescarpin, a structurally related compound from Idesia polycarpa. Furthermore, we examined the main fecal (frass) constituents of the Salicaceae specialist C. vinula (Lepidoptera) fed on Populus nigra leaves. Additionally, we investigated salicinoid breakdown in these larvae by feeding experiments with highly 13C enriched salicortin. Subsequently, we investigated the most abundant leaf metabolites of I. polycarpa (Salicaceae) and the influence of an Idesia leaf diet on the performance of the Salicaceae specialist C. vinula and the broadleaf generalist Lymantria dispar.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:116395246X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4139067-2', 'gnd:4173223-6', 'gnd:4189422-4', 'gnd:4190520-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028336764']
### GND class:
['Feistel, Felix', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Pflanzeninhaltsstoff', 'Pappel', 'Weidengewächse', 'Zahnspinner']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1028340451.jsonld | ['Combination of optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy'] | ['The two techniques, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy allow visualization of structural changes of biological samples via cross-sectional images and corresponding spectral responses that represent chemical constituents, respectively. By combining the two modalities, the medical practitioner would be able to obtain a fast OCT scan followed by Raman spectroscopy point measurements as an identification step. This method not only promotes early diagnosis but also is a prelude to a point-of-care medical system. The combined microscopic OCT-Raman device was systematically characterized to assess performance and suitability for investigating non-melanoma skin cancer samples and atherosclerotic plaques. A pilot non-melanoma skin cancer study was conducted within the boundaries of the standard clinical workflow. This limited the total measurement time of ex vivo biopsies to 12- 15 minutes per sample which was sufficient for both modalities. By correlating the results from all sources i.e. microscopic, OCT, Raman spectroscopy, and histopathologic images, it was concluded that the combined device was able to differentiate between diseased and healthy tissue. OCT results correlated well with the gold standard and a general Raman spectral shape for basal cell carcinoma type of skin cancers was concluded. In terms of atherosclerotic plaques early as well as advanced plaques were investigated from ex vivo rabbit and human aorta samples, respectively. Early plaques were represented as bright spots by OCT and Raman spectroscopy revealed their constituents to be triglyceride rich regions. Plaques at a later stage were visualized as arterial blockages with bright inclusions of crystalline calcium deposits which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. An attempt to test the miniaturized application of the system, using separate fiber based systems under in vivo conditions on a rabbit model, early plaques were investigated.'] | ['gnd:1163952354', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4068866-5', 'gnd:4140169-4', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:7727641-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028340451'] | ['Egodage, Kokila Dampali', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Arteriosklerose', 'Hautkrebs', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Optische Kohärenztomografie'] | Document
### Title: ['Combination of optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy']
### Abstract:
['The two techniques, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Raman spectroscopy allow visualization of structural changes of biological samples via cross-sectional images and corresponding spectral responses that represent chemical constituents, respectively. By combining the two modalities, the medical practitioner would be able to obtain a fast OCT scan followed by Raman spectroscopy point measurements as an identification step. This method not only promotes early diagnosis but also is a prelude to a point-of-care medical system. The combined microscopic OCT-Raman device was systematically characterized to assess performance and suitability for investigating non-melanoma skin cancer samples and atherosclerotic plaques. A pilot non-melanoma skin cancer study was conducted within the boundaries of the standard clinical workflow. This limited the total measurement time of ex vivo biopsies to 12- 15 minutes per sample which was sufficient for both modalities. By correlating the results from all sources i.e. microscopic, OCT, Raman spectroscopy, and histopathologic images, it was concluded that the combined device was able to differentiate between diseased and healthy tissue. OCT results correlated well with the gold standard and a general Raman spectral shape for basal cell carcinoma type of skin cancers was concluded. In terms of atherosclerotic plaques early as well as advanced plaques were investigated from ex vivo rabbit and human aorta samples, respectively. Early plaques were represented as bright spots by OCT and Raman spectroscopy revealed their constituents to be triglyceride rich regions. Plaques at a later stage were visualized as arterial blockages with bright inclusions of crystalline calcium deposits which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. An attempt to test the miniaturized application of the system, using separate fiber based systems under in vivo conditions on a rabbit model, early plaques were investigated.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163952354', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4068866-5', 'gnd:4140169-4', 'gnd:4176916-8', 'gnd:7727641-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028340451']
### GND class:
['Egodage, Kokila Dampali', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Arteriosklerose', 'Hautkrebs', 'Raman-Spektroskopie', 'Optische Kohärenztomografie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1028455798.jsonld | ['Photographic ekphrasis in Cuban-American fiction : missing pictures and imagining loss and nostalgia'] | [["Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction' offers new readings of Cuban-American novels and autobiographies, demonstrating that a focus on photographs (alluded to, analyzed, and/or obsessively recurrent in the narrative discourse) provides fresh insights into these texts. The study introduces the concept of photographic ekphrasis as a reading tool for diasporic literature and argues that visual images are important components of narratives about dislocation, nostalgia, and transcultural experience. Authors treated in depth include Carlos Eire, Cristina Garcia, Oscar Hijuelos, Roberto G. Fernandez, Ana Menendez, Achy Obejas, and Gustavo Perez Firmat. 'Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction' offers an original perspective on Cuban-American literature and contributes to the scholarship on ekphrasis and on the interactions between photography and narrative", '"Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction offers new readings of Cuban-American novels and autobiographies, demonstrating that a focus on photographs (alluded to, analyzed, and/or obsessively recurrent in the narrative discourse) provides fresh insights into these texts. The study introduces the concept of photographic ekphrasis as a reading tool for diasporic literature and argues that visual images are important components of narratives about dislocation, nostalgia, and transcultural experience. Authors treated in depth include Carlos Eire, Cristina García, Oscar Hijuelos, Roberto G. Fernández, Ana Menéndez, Achy Obejas, and Gustavo Pérez Firmat. Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction offers an original perspective on Cuban-American literature and contributes to the scholarship on ekphrasis and on the interactions between photography and narrative"--']] | ['gnd:1080883096', 'gnd:4045895-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4151667-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028455798'] | ['Söllner, Louisa', 'Fotografie', 'USA', 'Ekphrasis'] | Document
### Title: ['Photographic ekphrasis in Cuban-American fiction : missing pictures and imagining loss and nostalgia']
### Abstract:
[["Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction' offers new readings of Cuban-American novels and autobiographies, demonstrating that a focus on photographs (alluded to, analyzed, and/or obsessively recurrent in the narrative discourse) provides fresh insights into these texts. The study introduces the concept of photographic ekphrasis as a reading tool for diasporic literature and argues that visual images are important components of narratives about dislocation, nostalgia, and transcultural experience. Authors treated in depth include Carlos Eire, Cristina Garcia, Oscar Hijuelos, Roberto G. Fernandez, Ana Menendez, Achy Obejas, and Gustavo Perez Firmat. 'Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction' offers an original perspective on Cuban-American literature and contributes to the scholarship on ekphrasis and on the interactions between photography and narrative", '"Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction offers new readings of Cuban-American novels and autobiographies, demonstrating that a focus on photographs (alluded to, analyzed, and/or obsessively recurrent in the narrative discourse) provides fresh insights into these texts. The study introduces the concept of photographic ekphrasis as a reading tool for diasporic literature and argues that visual images are important components of narratives about dislocation, nostalgia, and transcultural experience. Authors treated in depth include Carlos Eire, Cristina García, Oscar Hijuelos, Roberto G. Fernández, Ana Menéndez, Achy Obejas, and Gustavo Pérez Firmat. Photographic Ekphrasis in Cuban-American Fiction offers an original perspective on Cuban-American literature and contributes to the scholarship on ekphrasis and on the interactions between photography and narrative"--']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1080883096', 'gnd:4045895-7', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4151667-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028455798']
### GND class:
['Söllner, Louisa', 'Fotografie', 'USA', 'Ekphrasis']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1028695772.jsonld | ['Hinter der glitzernden Fassade : über die Macht der Informalität in der Kaukasusrepublik Aserbaidschan'] | [['Daily politics in Azerbaijan: The deceptive contents of a modern autocracy become tangible in this book.', 'Das Beispiel Aserbaidschans belegt die starke Beständigkeit eines Willkürregimes - insbesondere, wenn es von Wirtschaftswachstum und Wohlstandssteigerung in Verbindung mit überraschenden Erdöleinnahmen geprägt ist. Rail Safiyevs Studie zeigt einen Staat mit ausgeprägter Steuerungsfunktion, der auf fester Eigenlogik, Organisationsstärke und höchster Loyalität zur Herrschaft basiert, dessen Machtstrukturen aber von informalen Mitteln durchdrungen sind. Diese Herrschaft der Informalität gewinnt nicht allein auf der Ebene der politischen Institutionen an Durchsetzungskraft, sondern wird in alltäglichen Machtkämpfen ausgetragen und verhandelt.']] | ['gnd:1159662304', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4024596-2', 'gnd:4046540-8', 'gnd:4068887-2', 'gnd:4246883-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028695772'] | ['Safiyev, Rail', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Herrschaft', 'Politische Kultur', 'Aserbaidschan', 'Machtstruktur'] | Document
### Title: ['Hinter der glitzernden Fassade : über die Macht der Informalität in der Kaukasusrepublik Aserbaidschan']
### Abstract:
[['Daily politics in Azerbaijan: The deceptive contents of a modern autocracy become tangible in this book.', 'Das Beispiel Aserbaidschans belegt die starke Beständigkeit eines Willkürregimes - insbesondere, wenn es von Wirtschaftswachstum und Wohlstandssteigerung in Verbindung mit überraschenden Erdöleinnahmen geprägt ist. Rail Safiyevs Studie zeigt einen Staat mit ausgeprägter Steuerungsfunktion, der auf fester Eigenlogik, Organisationsstärke und höchster Loyalität zur Herrschaft basiert, dessen Machtstrukturen aber von informalen Mitteln durchdrungen sind. Diese Herrschaft der Informalität gewinnt nicht allein auf der Ebene der politischen Institutionen an Durchsetzungskraft, sondern wird in alltäglichen Machtkämpfen ausgetragen und verhandelt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1159662304', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4024596-2', 'gnd:4046540-8', 'gnd:4068887-2', 'gnd:4246883-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028695772']
### GND class:
['Safiyev, Rail', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Herrschaft', 'Politische Kultur', 'Aserbaidschan', 'Machtstruktur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1028696140.jsonld | ['Fieldwork on high heels : eine ethnographische Studie über Hostessen auf Automobilmessen'] | [['Glossy cars and long-legged hostesses: the automobile trade fair as a stage of hetero-normative gender stereotypes. An inside view', 'Glänzende Fahrzeugneuheiten und sexy Hostessen bilden auf Automobilmessen eine Ausstellungseinheit. Aber warum steht dort neben jedem Auto eine lächelnde Frau? Und wie wirkt sich diese stereotype Schönheitsinszenierung auf das Frauenbild unserer Gesellschaft und das leibliche Empfinden der Akteurinnen aus?Um einen direkten Zugang zur Messewelt zu bekommen, hat Tanja Kubes selbst als Hostess gearbeitet. Ihre Studie bietet somit eine faszinierende Innensicht auf die heteronormativen Schönheits-, Körper-, Macht- und Inszenierungspraxen während der Messe, indem sie multisensorische, autoethnographische Erfahrung mit leitfadengestützten Interviews und Techniken der Medienanalyse methodisch kombiniert.']] | ['gnd:103001647X', 'gnd:4002641-3', 'gnd:4032690-1', 'gnd:4074745-1', 'gnd:4124447-3', 'gnd:4124887-9', 'gnd:4125057-6', 'gnd:4128410-0', 'gnd:4152089-0', 'gnd:4316837-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028696140'] | ['Kubes, Tanja', 'Arbeitsbedingungen', 'Kraftfahrzeugindustrie', 'Messe (Wirtschaft)', 'Weibliche Angestellte', 'Gästebetreuung', 'Frauenbild', 'Schönheitsideal', 'Emotionales Verhalten', 'Kundenorientierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Fieldwork on high heels : eine ethnographische Studie über Hostessen auf Automobilmessen']
### Abstract:
[['Glossy cars and long-legged hostesses: the automobile trade fair as a stage of hetero-normative gender stereotypes. An inside view', 'Glänzende Fahrzeugneuheiten und sexy Hostessen bilden auf Automobilmessen eine Ausstellungseinheit. Aber warum steht dort neben jedem Auto eine lächelnde Frau? Und wie wirkt sich diese stereotype Schönheitsinszenierung auf das Frauenbild unserer Gesellschaft und das leibliche Empfinden der Akteurinnen aus?Um einen direkten Zugang zur Messewelt zu bekommen, hat Tanja Kubes selbst als Hostess gearbeitet. Ihre Studie bietet somit eine faszinierende Innensicht auf die heteronormativen Schönheits-, Körper-, Macht- und Inszenierungspraxen während der Messe, indem sie multisensorische, autoethnographische Erfahrung mit leitfadengestützten Interviews und Techniken der Medienanalyse methodisch kombiniert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:103001647X', 'gnd:4002641-3', 'gnd:4032690-1', 'gnd:4074745-1', 'gnd:4124447-3', 'gnd:4124887-9', 'gnd:4125057-6', 'gnd:4128410-0', 'gnd:4152089-0', 'gnd:4316837-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1028696140']
### GND class:
['Kubes, Tanja', 'Arbeitsbedingungen', 'Kraftfahrzeugindustrie', 'Messe (Wirtschaft)', 'Weibliche Angestellte', 'Gästebetreuung', 'Frauenbild', 'Schönheitsideal', 'Emotionales Verhalten', 'Kundenorientierung']
<|eot_id|> |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.