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E-text prepared by Robert Cicconetti, Pat McCoy, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries (http://www.archive.org/details/toronto) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 39612-h.htm or 39612-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39612/39612-h/39612-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39612/39612-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries. See http://archive.org/details/lifeofconspirato00longuoft Transcriber's note: A letter or letters contained within curly brackets was a superscript in the original text. Example: exam{t} Text enclosed by underscores is in italics. Example: _Criminal Trials_ Another transcriber's note is at the end of this text. THE LIFE OF A CONSPIRATOR [Illustration: SIR EVERARD DIGBY _From a portrait belonging to W. R. M. Wynne, Esq. of Peniarth, Merioneth_] THE LIFE OF A CONSPIRATOR Being a Biography of Sir Everard Digby by One of His Descendants by the author of "A Life of Archbishop Laud," By a Romish Recusant, "The Life of a Prig, by One," etc. With Illustrations London Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner & Co., Ltd. Paternoster House, Charing Cross Road 1895 PREFACE The chief difficulty in writing a life of Sir Everard Digby is to steer clear of the alternate dangers of perverting it into a mere history of the Gunpowder Plot, on the one hand, and of failing to say enough of that great conspiracy to illustrate his conduct, on the other. Again, in dealing with that plot, to condemn all concerned in it may seem like kicking a dead dog to Protestants, and to Catholics like joining in one of the bitterest and most irritating taunts to which they have been exposed in this country throughout the last three centuries. Nevertheless, I am not discouraged. The Gunpowder Plot is an historical event about which the last word has not yet been said, nor is likely to be said for some time to come; and monographs of men who were, either directly or indirectly, concerned in it, may not be altogether useless to those who desire to make a study of it. However faulty the following pages may be in fact or in inference, they will not have been written in vain if they have the effect of eliciting from others that which all students of historical subjects ought most to desire--the Truth. I wish to acknowledge most valuable assistance received from the Right Rev. Edmund Knight, formerly Bishop of Shrewsbury, as well as from the Rev. John Hungerford Pollen, S.J., who was untiring in his replies to my questions on some very difficult points; but it is only fair to both of them to say that the inferences they draw from the facts, which I have brought forward, occasionally vary from my own. My thanks are also due to that most able, most courteous, and most patient of editors, Mr Kegan Paul, to say nothing of his services in the very different capacity of a publisher, to Mr Wynne of Peniarth, for permission to photograph his portrait of Sir Everard Digby, and to Mr Walter Carlile for information concerning Gayhurst. The names of the authorities of which I have made most use are given in my footnotes; but I am perhaps most indebted to one whose name does not appear the oftenest. The back-bone of every work dealing with the times of the Stuarts must necessarily be the magnificent history of Mr Samuel Rawson Gardiner. CONTENTS CHAPTER I. PAGE The portrait of Sir Everard Digby--Genealogy--His father a literary man--His father's book--Was Sir Everard brought up a Protestant?--At the Court of Queen Elizabeth--Persecution of Catholics--Character of Sir Everard--Gothurst--Mary Mulsho--Marriage--Knighthood 1-14 CHAPTER II. Hospitality at Gothurst--Roger Lee--Sir Everard "Catholickly inclined"--Country visiting 300 years ago--An absent host--A good hostess--Wish to see a priest--Priest or sportsman?--Father Gerard--Reception of Lady Digby--Question of Underhandedness--Illness of Sir Everard--Conversion--Second Illness--Impulsiveness of Sir Everard
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Produced by Peter Podgoršek, Stephen Blundell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) [Illustration] DIARY OF AN ENLISTED MAN BY LAWRENCE VAN ALSTYNE SHARON, CONN. NEW HAVEN, CONN. THE TUTTLE, MOREHOUSE & TAYLOR COMPANY 1910 Copyrighted 1910 by LAWRENCE VAN ALSTYNE WITH LOVING REGARD FOR THE MEMORY OF MY PARENTS WHO WATCHED FOR AND EAGERLY READ THE DIARY AS FROM TIME TO TIME IT CAME TO THEM AND TO MY COMRADES-IN-ARMS WHETHER LIVING OR DEAD THIS VOLUME IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED. PREFACE In the multitude of books written about the Civil War, very little is said of the enlisted man. His bravery and his loyalty
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Produced by PM for Bureau of American Ethnology, The Internet Archive (American Libraries), Wayne Hammond and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr) [Transcriber's Note: The letters a-i, upper case and lower case, enclosed in square brackets are script font. All other letters enclosed in square brackets are rotated 180 degrees. Letters preceded by a caret are superscript. Characters enclosed by curly braces and underscore are subscript. Italics delimited by underscores. Bold delimited with equal signs. Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation are as in the original.] OMAHA SOCIOLOGY. BY REV. J. OWEN DORSEY. Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-82, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1884, pages 205-370. SIOUAN ALPHABET. [This is given to explain the pronunciation of the Indian words in the following paper] a, as in _father_. `a, an initially exploded a. ă, as in _what_. `ă, an initially exploded ă. ä, as in _hat_. c, as sh in _she_. See ś. ᴐ, a medial _sh_, a sonant-surd. ¢ (Dakota letter), as _ch_ in _church_. ç, as _th_ in _thin_. [ç], a medial ç, sonant-surd. ¢, as _th_ in _the_. e, as in _they_. `e, an initially exploded e. ě, as in _get_. `ě, an initially exploded ě. g, as in _go_. ġ (in Dakota), _gh_. See x. ḣ (in Dakota), _kh_, etc. See q. i, as in _machine_. `i, an initially exploded i. ĭ, as in _pin_. j, as _z_ in _azure_, or as _j_ in French _Jacques_. ʞ, a medial k, a sonant-surd. k', an exploded k. ñ, as _ng_ in _sing_. hn, its initial sound is expelled from the nostrils, and is scarcely heard. o, as in _no_. `o, an initially exploded o. [p], a medial b (or p), a sonant-surd. p', an exploded p. q, as German _ch_ in _ach_. See ḣ. [s], a medial s (or z), a sonant-surd. ś (in Dakota), as _sh_ in _she_. See c. ʇ, a medial t, a sonant-surd. t', an exploded t. u, as _oo_ in _tool_. `u, an initially exploded u. ŭ, as _oo_ in _foot_. ṵ, a sound between o and u. ü, as in German _kühl_. x, _gh_, or nearly the Arabic _ghain_. See ġ. dj, as _j_ in _judge_. tc, as _ch_ in _church_. See ć. tc', an exploded tc. ʇᴐ, a medial tᴐ, a sonant-surd. ʇ[s], a medial ts, a sonant-surd. ts', an exploded ts. ź (in Dakota), as _z_ in _azure_, etc. See j. ai, as in _aisle_. au, as _ow_ in _cow_. yu, as _u_ in _tune_. The following have the ordinary English sounds: b, d, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, w, y, and z. A superior n (^n) after a vowel nasalizes it. A plus sign (+) after any letter prolongs it. With the exception of the five letters taken from Riggs' Dakota Dictionary, and used only in the Dakota words in this paper, the above letters belong to the alphabet adopted by the Bureau of Ethnology. CONTENTS. Page. CHAPTER I.--INTRODUCTION 211 Early migrations of the ₵egiha tribes 211 Subsequent migrations of the Omahas 213 Present state of the Omahas 214 CHAPTER II.--THE STATE 215 Differentiation of organs in the State 216 State classes 216 Servants 217 Corporations 218 CHAPTER III.--THE GENTILE SYSTEM 219 Tribal circles 219 The Omaha tribal circle 219 Rules for pitching the tents 220 The sacred tents 221 The sacred pipes 221 Gahige's account of the tradition of the pipes 222 A^n-ba-hebe's account of the same 222 Law of membership 225 The Weji^n cte or Elk gens 225 The Iñke-sabe or Black shoulder gens 228 The Hañga gens 233 The ₵atada gens 236 The Wasabe-hit`ajĭ subgens 236 The Wajiñga-¢atajĭ subgens 238 The [T]eda-it`ajĭ subgens 239 The [K]eï^n subgens 240 The Ka^nze gens 241 The Ma^n¢iñka-gaxe gens 242 The [T]e-sinde gens 244 The [T]a-[p]a or Deer-head gens 245 The Iñg¢e-jide gens 247 The Ictasanda gens 248 CHAPTER IV.--THE KINSHIP SYSTEM AND MARRIAGE LAWS 252 Classes of kinship 252 Consanguineous kinship 253 Affinities 255 Marriage laws 255 Whom a man or woman cannot marry 256 Whom a man or woman can marry 257 Importance of the subgentes 258 Remarriage 258 CHAPTER V.--DOMESTIC LIFE 259 Courtship and marriage customs 259 Domestic etiquette--bashfulness 262 Pregnancy 263 Children 265 Standing of women in society 266 Catamenia 267 Widows and widowers 267 Rights of parents and others 268 Personal habits, politeness, etc. 269 Meals, etc. 271 CHAPTER VI.--VISITING CUSTOMS 276 The_calumet_dance 276 CHAPTER VII.--INDUSTRIAL OCCUPATIONS 283 Hunting customs 283 Fishing customs 301 Cultivation of the ground 302 CHAPTER VIII.--INDUSTRIAL OCCUPATIONS (CONTINUED) 303 Food and its preparation 303 Clothing and its preparation 310 CHAPTER IX.--PROTECTIVE INDUSTRIES 312 War customs 312 Defensive warfare 312 Offensive warfare 315 CHAPTER X.--AMUSEMENTS AND CORPORATIONS 334 Games 334 Corporations 342 Feasting societies 342 Dancing societies 342 CHAPTER XI.--REGULATIVE INDUSTRIES 356 The government 356 Religion 363 CHAPTER XII.--THE LAW 364 Personal law 364 Property law 366 Corporation law 367 Government law 367 International law 368 Military law 368 Religious law 368 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE XXX.--Map showing the migrations of the Omahas and cognate tribes 212 XXXI.--Tent of Agaha-wacuce 237 XXXII.--Omaha system of consanguinities 253 XXXIII.--Omaha system of affinities 255 FIG. 12.--The Omaha tribal circle 220 13.--Places of the chiefs, &c., in the tribal assembly 224 14.--Iñke-sabe tent 230 15.--Iñke-sabe style of wearing the hair 230 16.--Iñke-sabe Gentile assembly 231 17.--The sacred pole 234 18.--Wasabe-hit`ajĭ style of wearing the hair 237 19.--[T]e-sinde style of wearing the hair 244 20.--The weawa^n or calumet pipe 277 21.--Rattles used in the pipe dance 278 22.--The Dakota style of tobacco pouch used by the Omahas in the pipe dance 278 23.--The position of the pipes, the ear of corn, &c. 279 24.--Decoration of child's face 280 25.--Showing positions of the long tent, the pole, and rows of "ʇa" within the tribal circle 295 26.--Figures of pumpkins 306 27.--The Webajabe 310 28.--The Weubaja^n 311 29.--Front view of the iron 311 30.--Old Ponka fort 314 31.--Diagram showing places of the guests, messengers, etc. 315 32.--The banañge 336 33.--The sticks 336 34.--Na^na^n au hă 336 35.--₵ab¢i^n au hă 337 36.--Diagram of the play-ground 337 37.--The stick used in playing [P]a¢i^n-jahe 338 38.--The wa¢igije 338 39.--The stick used in playing I^nti^n-buʇa 341 40.--The waq¢eq¢e `a^nsa 352 41.--The Ponka style of hañga-ʞi`a^nze 359 42.--The Omaha style of hañga-ʞi`a^nze 361 OMAHA SOCIOLOGY. BY J. OWEN DORSEY. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. § 1. The Omaha Indians belong to the ₵egiha group of the Siouan family. The ₵egiha group may be divided into the Omaha-₵egiha and the Kwapa-₵egiha. In the former are four tribes, speaking three dialects, while the latter consists of one tribe, the Kwapas. The dialects are as follows: Pañka, spoken by the Pon
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Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber's Note: Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note. Irregularities and inconsistencies in the text have been retained as printed. Words printed in italics are noted with underscores: _italics_. The Story of a Confederate Boy in the Civil War By David E. Johnston _of the 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment_ Author of "Middle New River Settlements" With Introduction by Rev. C. E. Cline, D.D. A Methodist Minister and Chaplain of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, U.S.A. COPYRIGHT, 1914 BY DAVID E. JOHNSTON PUBLISHED BY GLASS & PRUDHOMME COMPANY PORTLAND, OREGON Preface Some twenty-eight years ago I wrote and published a small book recounting my personal experiences in the Civil War, but this book is long out of print, and the publication exhausted. At the urgent request of some of my old comrades who still survive, and of friends and my own family, I have undertaken the task of rewriting and publishing this story. As stated in the preface to the former volume, the principal object of this work is to record, largely from memory, and after the lapse of many years (now nearly half a century) since the termination of the war between the states of the Federal Union, the history, conduct, character and deeds of the men who composed Company D, Seventh regiment of Virginia infantry, and the part they bore in that memorable conflict. The chief motive which inspires this undertaking is to give some meager idea of the Confederate soldier in the ranks, and of his individual deeds of heroism, particularly of that patriotic, self-sacrificing, brave company of men with whose fortunes and destiny my own were linked for four long years of blood and carnage, and to whom during that period I was bound by ties stronger than hooks of steel; whose confidence and friendship I fully shared, and as fully reciprocated. To the surviving members of that company, to the widows and children, broken-hearted mothers, and to gray-haired, disconsolate fathers (if such still live) of those who fell amidst the battle and beneath its thunders, or perished from wounds or disease, this work is dedicated. The character of the men who composed that company, and their deeds of valor and heroism, will ever live, and in the hearts of our people will be enshrined the names of the gallant dead as well as of the living, as the champions of constitutional liberty. They will be held in grateful remembrance by their own countrymen, appreciated and recognized by all people of all lands, who admire brave deeds, true courage, and devotion of American soldiers to cause and country. For some of the dates and material I am indebted to comrades. I also found considerable information from letters written by myself during the war to a friend, not in the army, and not subject to military duty, on account of sex; who, as I write, sits by me, having now (February, 1914), for a period of more than forty-six years been the sharer of my joys, burdens and sorrows; whose only brother, George Daniel Pearis, a boy of seventeen years, and a member of Bryan's Virginia battery, fell mortally wounded in the battle of Cloyd's Farm, May 9, 1864. DAVID E. JOHNSTON. Portland, Oregon, May, 1914. Introduction The author of this book is my neighbor. He was a Confederate, and I a Union soldier. Virginia born, he worked hard in youth. A country lawyer, a member of the Senate of West Virginia, Representative in Congress, and Circuit Judge, his life has been one of activity and achievement. Blessed with a face and manner which disarm suspicion, inspire confidence and good will, he makes new friends, and retains old ones. Judge Johnston (having through life practiced the virtues of a good Baptist), is, therefore, morally sound to the core. He has succeeded, not by luck or chance, but because of what he is. Withal, he has cultivated the faculty for hard work; in fact, through life he has liked nothing so well as hard work. A vast good nature, running easily into jocular talk, with interesting stories, in which he excels, he is able to meet every kind of man in every rank of society, catching with unerring instinct the temper of every individual and company where he is. He is thoroughly American, and though having traveled extensively in Europe and the East, he is not spoiled with aping foreigners, nor "rattled" by their frivolous accomplishments. He is likewise an experienced writer, being the author of the history of "Middle New River Settlements, and Contiguous Territory," in Virginia and West Virginia, a work of great value, which cost the author years of persistent research. This volume, "The
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E-text prepared by Mark C. Orton, Linda McKeown, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) Transcriber's note: Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible; please see detailed list of printing issues at the end of the text. A BLACK ADONIS. by ALBERT ROSS. * * * * * THE ALBATROSS NOVELS By ALBERT ROSS 23 Volumes May be had wherever books are sold at the price you paid for this volume Black Adonis, A Garston Bigamy, The Her Husband's Friend His Foster Sister His Private Character In Stella's Shadow Love at Seventy Love Gone Astray Moulding a Maiden Naked Truth, The New Sensation, A Original Sinner, An Out of Wedlock Speaking of Ellen Stranger Than Fiction Sugar Princess, A That Gay Deceiver Their Marriage Bond Thou Shalt Not Thy Neighbor's Wife Why I'm Single Young Fawcett's Mabel Young Miss Giddy G. W. DILLINGHAM CO. Publishers :: :: New York * * * * * A BLACK ADONIS. by ALBERT ROSS. Author of "Out of Wedlock," "Speaking of Ellen," "Thou Shalt Not," "Why I'm Single," "Love at Seventy," Etc., Etc. "You see!" he answered, bitterly. "Because I am black I cannot touch the hand of a woman that is white. And yet you say the Almighty made of one blood all nations of the earth!"--Page 212. New York: Copyright, 1896, by G. W. Dillingham. G. W. Dillingham Co., Publishers. [All rights reserved.] CONTENTS. Chapter Page I. A Rejected Manuscript 9 II. "Was my story too bold?" 23 III. "Her feet were pink" 35 IV. With Titian Tresses 49 V. Studying Miss Millicent 65 VI. "How the women stare!" 79 VII. A Dinner at Midlands 93 VIII. Holding Her Hand 99 IX. "Daisy, my darling!" 110 X. "Oh, so many, many maids!" 121 XI. Archie Pays Attention 136 XII. Dining at Isaac's 143 XIII. A Question of Color 155 XIV. "Let us have a betrayal" 166 XV. The Green-Eyed Monster 177 XVI. "I've had such luck!" 190 XVII. A Burglar in the House 198 XVIII. Black and White 204 XIX. "Play out your farce" 215 XX. Like a Stuck Pig 226 XXI. "We want Millie to understand" 238 XXII. Where Was Daisy? 246 XXIII. An Awful Night 254 XXIV. "This ends it, then?" 263 XXV. An Undiscoverable Secret 273 XXVI. "I played, and I lost" 282 XXVII. Absolutely Blameless 292 XXVIII. Trapping a Wolf 301 XXIX. "The Greatest Novel" 309 TO MY READERS. I do not know how better to use the space that the printer always leaves me in this part of the book than to redeem the promise I made at the end of my last novel, and tell you in a few words what became of Blanche Brixton Fantelli and her husband. But, do you really need to be told? Could they have done anything else than live in connubial felicity, after the man had proved himself so noble and the woman had learned to appreciate him at his true worth? Well, whether they could or not, they didn't. Blanche is the happiest of wedded wives. She still holds to her theory that marriage is based on wrong principles, and that the contract as ordinarily made is
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Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Rod Crawford, Dave Morgan, eagkw and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Illustration: "I think my trunk is on this train," she said.--_Page 7._] MOLLY BROWN'S FRESHMAN DAYS By NELL SPEED _WITH FOUR HALF-TONE ILLUSTRATIONS BY CHARLES L. WRENN_ NEW YORK HURST & COMPANY PUBLISHERS Copyright, 1912, BY HURST & COMPANY CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. WELLINGTON 5 II. THEIR NEIGHBOR 19 III. THE PROFESSOR 32 IV. A BUSY DAY 46 V. THE KENTUCKY SPREAD 62 VI. KNOTTY PROBLEMS 75 VII. AN INCIDENT OF THE COFFEE CUPS 86 VIII. CONCERNING CLUBS,--AND A TEA PARTY 99 IX. RUMORS AND MYSTERIES 115 X. JOKES AND CROAKS 130 XI. EXMOOR COLLEGE 140 XII. SUNDAY MORNING BREAKFAST 152 XIII. TRICKERY 164 XIV. AN INSPIRATION 177 XV. PLANNING AND WISHING 188 XVI. THE MCLEAN SUPPER 204 XVII. A MIDNIGHT ADVENTURE 216 XVIII. THE FOOTBALL GAME 230 XIX. THREE FRIENDS 241 XX. MISS STEEL 255 XXI. A BACHELOR'S POCKET 266 XXII. CHRISTMAS--MID-YEARS--AND THE WANDERTHIRST 276 XXIII. SOPHOMORES AT LAST 291 ILLUSTRATIONS "I think my trunk is on this train," she said. _Frontispiece_ PAGE "I wish you would tell me your receipt for making friends, Molly," exclaimed Nance. 51 "I'm scared to death," she announced. Then she struck a chord and began. 60 It was quite the custom for girls to prepare breakfasts in their rooms. 152 Molly Brown's Freshman Days CHAPTER I. WELLINGTON. "Wellington! Wellington!" called the conductor. The train drew up at a platform, and as if by magic a stream of girls came pouring out of the pretty stucco station with its sloping red roof and mingled with another stream of girls emptying itself from the coaches. Everywhere appeared girls,--leaping from omnibuses; hurrying down the gravel walk from the village; hastening along the University drive; girls on foot; girls on bicycles; girls running, and girls strolling arm in arm. Few of them wore hats; many of them wore sweaters and short walking skirts of white duck or serge, and across the front of each sweater was embroidered a large "W" in cadet blue, the mystic color of Wellington University. In the midst of a shouting, gesticulating mob stood Mr. Murphy, baggage master, smiling good naturedly. "Now, young ladies, one at a time, please. We've brought down all the baggage left over by the 9.45. If your trunk ain't on this train, it'll come on the next. All in good time, please." A tall girl with auburn hair and deep blue eyes approached the group. There was a kind of awkward grace about her, the grace which was hers by rights and the awkwardness which comes of growing too fast. She wore a shabby brown homespun suit, a shade darker than her hair, and on her head was an old brown felt which had plainly seen service the year before. But knotted at her neck was a tie of burnt-orange silk which seemed to draw attention away from the shiny seams and frayed hem and to cry aloud: "Look at me. I am the color of a winter sunset. Never mind the other old togs." Surely there was something very brave and jaunty about this young girl who now pushed her way through the crowd of students and endeavored to engage the attention of the baggage-master. "I think my trunk was on this train," she said timidly. "I hope it is. It came from Louisville to Philadelphia safely, and when I re-checked it they told me it would be on this train." Now, Murphy, the baggage master, had his own peculiar method of conducting business, and it was strictly a partial and prejudiced one. If he liked the face
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Produced by John B. Hare APU OLLANTAY A Drama Of The Time Of The Incas Sovereigns Of Peru About A.D. 1470 First Reduced To Writing By Dr. Valdez, Cuba Of Sicuani A.D. 1770 The Original Manuscript Copied By Dr. Justo Pastor Justiniani This Justiniani Text Copied At Laris, In April 1863, By Clements R. Markham A Free Translation Into English By Sir Clements Markham, K.C.B. [1910] INTRODUCTION The drama was cultivated by the Incas, and dramatic performances were enacted before them. Garcilasso de la Vega, Molina, and Salcamayhua are the authorities who received and have recorded the information given by the Amautas respecting the Inca drama. Some of these dramas, and portions of others, were preserved in the memories of members of Inca and Amauta families. The Spanish priests, especially the Jesuits of Juli, soon discovered the dramatic aptitude of the people. Plays were composed and acted, under priestly auspices, which contained songs and other fragments of the ancient Inca drama. These plays were called 'Autos Sacramentales.' But complete Inca dramas were also preserved in the memories of members of the Amauta caste and, until the rebellion of 1781, they were acted. The drama of Ollantay was first reduced to writing and arranged for acting by Dr. Don Antonio Valdez, the Cura of Tinto. It was acted before his friend Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui[1] in about 1775. Taking the name of his maternal ancestor, the Inca Tupac Amaru, the ill-fated Condorcanqui rose in rebellion, was defeated, taken, and put to death under torture, in the great square of Cuzco. In the monstrous sentence 'the representation of dramas as well as all other festivals which the Indians celebrate in memory of their Incas' was prohibited.[2] This is a clear proof that before 1781 these Quichua dramas were acted. The original manuscript of Valdez was copied by his friend Don Justo Pastor Justiniani, and this copy was inherited by his son. There was another copy in the convent of San Domingo at Cuzco, but it is corrupt, and there are several omissions and mistakes of a copyist. Dr. Valdez died, at a very advanced age, in 1816. In 1853 the original manuscript was in the possession of his nephew and heir, Don Narciso Cuentas of Tinta. The Justiniani copy was, in 1853, in the possession of Dr. Don Pablo Justiniani, Cura of Laris, and son of Don Justo Pastor Justiniani. He is a descendant of the Incas.[3] In April 1853 I went to Laris, a secluded valley of the Andes, and made a careful copy of the drama of Ollantay. From this Justiniani text my first very faulty line-for-line translation was made in 1871, as well as the present free translation. The first printed notice of Ollantay appeared in the Museo Erudito, Nos. 5 to 9, published at Cuzco in 1837, and edited by Don Jose Palacios. The next account of the drama, with extracts, was in the 'Antiguedades Peruanas,' a work published in 1851 jointly by Dr. von Tschudi and Don Mariaiao Rivero of Arequipa. The complete text, from the copy in the convent of San Domingo at Cuzco, was first published at Vienna in 1853 by Dr. von Tschudi in his 'Die Kechua Sprache. It was obtained for him by Dr. Ruggendas of Munich. The manuscript was a corrupt version, and in very bad condition, in parts illegible from damp. In 1868 Don Jose Barranca published a Spanish translation, from the Dominican text of von Tschudi. The learned Swiss naturalist, von Tschudi, published a revised edition of his translation at Vienna in 1875, with a parallel German translation. In 1871 I printed the Justiniani text with a literal, line-for-line translation, but with many mistakes, since corrected; and in 1874, a Peruvian, Don Jose Fernandez Nodal, published the Quichua text with a Spanish translation. In 1878 Gavino Pacheco Zegarra published his version of Ollantay, with a free translation in French. His text is a manuscript of the drama which he found in his uncle's library. Zegarra, as a native of Peru whose language was Quichua, had great advantages. He was a very severe, and often unfair, critic of his predecessors. The work of Zegarra is, however, exceedingly valuable. He was not only a Quichua scholar, but also accomplished and well read. His notes on special words and on the construction of sentences are often very interesting. But his conclusions respecting several passages which are in the Justiniani text, but not in the others, are certainly erroneous. Thus he entirely spoils the dialogue between the Uillac Uma and Piqui Chaqui by omitting the humorous part contained in the Justiniani text; and makes other similar omissions merely because the passages are not in his text. Zegarra gives a useful vocabulary at the end of all the words which occur in the drama. The great drawback to the study of Zegarra's work is that he invented a number of letters to express the various modifications of sound as they appealed to his ear. No one else can use them, while they render the reading of his own works difficult and intolerably tiresome. The last publication of a text of Ollantay was by the Rev. J. H. Gybbon Spilsbury, at Buenos Ayres in 1907, accompanied by Spanish, English, and French translations in parallel columns. There is truth in what Zegarra says, that the attempts to translate line for line, by von Tschudi and myself, 'fail to convey a proper idea of the original drama to European readers, the result being alike contrary to the genius of the modern languages of Europe and to that of the Quichua language.' Zegarra accordingly gives a very free translation in French. In the present translation I believe that I have always preserved the sense of the original, without necessarily binding myself to the words. The original is in octosyllabic lines. Songs and important speeches are in quatrains of octosyllabic lines, the first and last rhyming, and the second and third. I have endeavoured to keep to octosyllabic lines as far as possible, because they give a better idea of the original; and I have also tried to preserve the form of the songs and speeches. The drama opens towards the close of the reign of the Inca Pachacuti, the greatest of all the Incas, and the scene is laid at Cuzco or at Ollantay-tampu, in the valley of the Vilcamayu. The story turns on the love of a great chief, but not of the blood-royal, with a daughter of the Inca. This would not have been prohibited in former reigns, for the marriage of a sister by the sovereign or his heir, and the marriage of princesses only with princes of the blood-royal, were rules first introduced by Pachacuti.[4] His imperial power and greatness led him to endeavour to raise the royal family far above all others. The play opens with a dialogue between Ollantay and Piqui Chaqui, his page, a witty and humorous lad. Ollantay talks of his love for the Princess Cusi Coyllur, and wants Piqui Chaqui to take a message to her, while the page dwells on the danger of loving in such a quarter, and evades the question of taking a message. Then to them enters the Uillac Uma, or High Priest of the Sun, who remonstrates with Ollantay--a scene of great solemnity, and very effective. The next scene is in the Queen's palace. Anahuarqui, the Queen, is discovered with the Princess Cusi Coyllur, who bitterly laments the absence of Ollantay. To them enters the Inca Pachacuti, quite ignorant that his daughter has not only married Ollantay in secret, but that she is actually with child by him. Her mother keeps her secret. The Inca indulges in extravagant expressions of love for his daughter. Then boys and girls enter dancing and singing a harvest song. Another very melancholy yarahui is sung; both capable of being turned by the Princess into presages of the fate of herself and her husband. In the third scene Ollantay prefers his suit to the Inca Pachacuti in octosyllabic quatrains, the first and last lines rhyming, and the second and third. His suit is rejected with scorn and contempt. Ollantay next appears on the heights above Cuzco. In a soliloquy he declares himself the implacable enemy of Cuzco and the Inca. Then Piqui Chaqui arrives with the news that the Queen's palace is empty, and abandoned, and that Cusi Coyllur has quite disappeared; while search is being made for Ollantay. While they are together a song is sung behind some rocks, in praise of Cusi Coyllur's beauty. Then the sound of clarions and people approaching is heard, and Ollantay and Piqui Chaqui take to flight. The next scene finds the Inca enraged at the escape of Ollantay, and ordering his general Rumi-naui to march at once, and make him prisoner. To them enters a chasqui, or messenger, bringing the news that Ollantay has collected a great army at Ollantay-tampu, and that the rebels have proclaimed him Inca. The second act opens with a grand scene in the hall of the fortress-palace of Ollantay-tampu. Ollantay is proclaimed Inca by the people, and he appoints the Mountain Chief, Urco Huaranca, general of his army. Urco Huaranca explains the dispositions he has made to oppose the army advancing from Cuzco, and his plan of defence. In the next scene Rumi-naui, as a fugitive in the mountains, describes his defeat and the complete success of the strategy of Ollantay and Urco Huaranca. His soliloquy is in the octosyllabic quatrains. The last scene of the second act is in the gardens of the Convent of Virgins of the Sun. A young girl is standing by a gate which opens on the street. This, as afterwards appears, is Yma Sumac, the daughter of Ollantay and Cusi Coyllur, aged ten, but ignorant of her parentage. To her enters Pitu Salla, an attendant, who chides her for being so fond of looking out at the gate. The conversation which follows shows that Yma Sumac detests the convent and refuses to take the vows. She also has heard the moans of some sufferer, and importunes Pitu Salla to tell her who it is. Yma Sumac goes as Mama Ccacca enters and cross examines Pitu Salla on her progress in persuading Yma Sumac to adopt convent life. This Mama Ccacca is one of the Matrons or Mama Cuna, and she is also the jailer of Cusi Coyllur. The third act opens with an amusing scene between the Uillac Uma and Piqui Chaqui, who meet in a street in Cuzco. Piqui Chaqui wants to get news, but to tell nothing, and in this he succeeds. The death of Inca Pachacuti is announced to him, and the accession of Tupac Yupanqui, and with this news he departs. Next there is an interview between the new Inca Tupac Yupanqui, the Uillac Uma, and the defeated general Rumi-naui, who promises to retrieve the former disaster and bring the rebels to Cuzco, dead or alive. It after wards appears that the scheme of Rumi-naui was one of treachery. He intended to conceal his troops in eaves and gorges near Ollantay-tampu ready to rush in, when a signal was made. Rumi-naui then cut and slashed his face, covered himself with mud, and appeared at the gates of Ollantay-tampu, declaring that he had received this treatment from the new Inca, and imploring protection.[5] Ollantay received him with the greatest kindness and hospitality. In a few days Ollantay and his people celebrated the Raymi or great festival of the sun with much rejoicing and drinking. Rumi-naui pretended to join in the festivities, but when most of them were wrapped in drunken sleep, he opened the gates, let in his own men, and made them all prisoners. There is next another scene in the garden of the convent, in which Yma Sumac importunes Pitu Salla to tell her the secret of the prisoner. Pitu Salla at last yields and opens a stone door. Cusi Coyllur is discovered, fastened to a wall, and in a dying state. She had been imprisoned, by order of her father, Inca Pachacuti on the birth of Yma Sumac. She is restored with food and water, and the relationship is discovered when Cusi Coyllur hears the child's name, for she had given it to her. Next the Inca Tupac Yupanqui is discovered in the great hall of his palace, seated on his tiana or throne, with the Uillac Uma in attendance. To them enters a chasqui, or messenger, who describes the result of Rumi-naui's treachery in octosyllabic quatrains. Rumi-naui himself enters and receives the thanks of his sovereign. Then the prisoners are brought in guarded-Ollantay, Hanco Huayllu, Urco Huaranca, and Piqui Chaqui. The Inca upbraids them for their treason. He then asks the Uillac Uma for his judgment. The High Priest recommends mercy. Rumi-naui advises immediate execution: The Inca seems to concur and they are ordered off, when suddenly the Inca cries 'Stop.' He causes them all to be released, appoints Ollantay to the highest post in the empire next to himself, and Urco Huaranca to a high command. There are rejoicings, and in the midst of it all Yma Sumac forces her way into the hall, and throws herself at the Inca's feet, entreating him to save her mother from death. The Inca hands over the matter to Ollantay, but this Yma Sumac will not have, and, the Uillac Uma intervening, the Inca consents to go with the child. The final scene is in the gardens of the convent. The Inca enters with Yma Sumac, followed by the whole strength of the company. Mama Ccacca is ordered to open the stone door and Cusi Coyllur is brought out. She proves to be the sister of the Inca and the wife of Ollantay. There are explanations, and all ends happily. Of the antiquity of the drama of Ollantay there is now no question. General Mitre wrote an elaborate paper on its authenticity, raising several points to prove that it was of modern origin. But every point he raised has been satisfactorily refuted. At the same time there are many other points, some of them referred to by Zegarra, which establish the antiquity of the drama beyond any doubt. The antiquity of the name Ollantay-tampu, applied to the fortress in memory of the drama, is proved by its use in the narratives of Molina (1560) and of Salcamayhua. An able review of the literature connected with the drama of Ollantay was written by Don E. Larrabure y Unanue, the present Vice-President of Peru, who considers that Ollantay would make a good acting play with magnificent scenic effects. MS. TEXTS. 1. The original text of Valdez. In 1853 the property of Don Narciso Cuentas of Tinta, heir of Dr. Valdez. 2. The Justiniani text. In 1853 at Laris. Copy of the Valdez text. 3. Markham's copy of the Justiniani text (printed 1871). 4. Rosas copy of the Justiniani text. 5. Copy in the convent of San Domingo at Cuzco (the Dominican text). 6. Von Tschudi's copy of the Dominican text (printed 1853). 7. Text of Zegarra (printed 1878). 8. Second text of von Tschudi. 9. Text of Spilsbury. 10. Text of Sahuaraura penes Dr. Gonzalez de la Rosa. There is light thrown upon the name Ollantay by the evidence taken during the journey of the Viceroy Toledo from Jauja to Cuzco, from November 1570 to March 1571. He wanted information respecting the origin of the Inca government, and 200 witnesses were examined, the parentage or lineage of each witness being recorded. Among these we find six witnesses of the Antasayac ayllu. Sayac means a station or division, Anta is a small town near Cuzco. The names of the six Ant
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E-text prepared by Giovanni Fini and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (https://archive.org) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 48107-h.htm or 48107-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/48107/48107-h/48107-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/48107/48107-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/inlineofbattle00woodrich IN THE LINE OF BATTLE +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | _UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME_ | | | | Soldiers’ Stories of the War | | | | Edited by WALTER WOOD | | | | With 20 full-page Illustrations by A. C. MICHAEL. | | | | _Second Edition. Crown 8vo, 6s. net_ | | | | | | “Unchallengeably the best war budget of its kind that we have | | had.”--_The Referee._ | | | | “A collection of absolutely authentic accounts by privates | | and non-commissioned officers.... In the language in which | | these fighters couch their experiences and opinions we see a | | great simplicity and directness of observation and recital, so | | admirable that _one page of such writing is worth all the folios | | of the war experts and correspondents_, not to say romancers and | | publicists.”--_The Athenæum._ | | | | “It is a stimulating and hopeful record, full of the real | | atmosphere of the war, and Mr. Wood has done a serviceable thing | | in producing it.”--_Daily Chronicle._ | | | | “The human side, the naked horror and simple glory of actual | | conflict, is what Mr. Wood’s soldiers are concerned with, and the | | stories they tell give a clearer picture of this side of war than | | can be found in any other form.”--_Pall Mall Gazette._ | | | | “All Mr. Wood’s papers make us feel, if that is possible, prouder | | of the British sailor and soldier.”--_Evening News._ | | | | “A very real and deeply affecting book, and the editor has done | | a valuable work in collecting these poignant, odd, whimsical, | | terrible stories together.”--_Westminster Gazette._ | | | | “No man who boasts a heart, least of all any man of young limbs, | | will read these soldiers’ simple stories without a quickening | | of the pulse. They are at once a great stimulus and a great | | memorial.”--_Daily Telegraph._ | | | | “It is a noble tribute to the unassuming heroism of the | | British soldier, and brings one close to the realities of | | war.”--_Spectator._ | | | | “This is a collection of absolutely authentic stories narrated | | by non-commissioned officers and privates who have taken part in | | the present war, and who relate their experiences.”--_War Office | | Times._ | | | | “Mr. Wood has done his work uncommonly well; his book is alive | | with interest, and has the permanent value that must always | | belong to such first-hand testimony.”--_Bookman._ | | | | | | LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LTD. | | | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ [Illustration: [_Frontispiece._ “SEVERAL VILLAGES... HAVE BEEN DESTROYED IN THE INTERESTS OF OUR DEFENCE.... MY HEART BLEEDS WHEN... I THINK OF THE NUMBER OF INNOCENT PERSONS WHO HAVE LOST THEIR HOMES AND THEIR GOODS.”--THE KAISER, IN A TELEGRAM TO PRESIDENT WILSON.] IN THE LINE OF BATTLE Soldiers’ Stories of the War Edited by WALTER WOOD Author of “Men of the North Sea,” “Survivors’ Tales of Great Events,” “North Sea Fishers and Fighters,” etc Illustrated from Official Photographs London Chapman & Hall, Ltd. 1916 Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay & Sons, Limited, Brunswick St., Stamford St., S.E., and Bungay Suffolk. INTRODUCTION The narratives in this volume, which is a companion to my _Soldiers’ Stories of the War_, are told on exactly the same lines as those which were adopted for that collection. There was a personal interview to get the teller’s own tale; then the writing, the object being to act as the soldier’s other self; and finally the submission to him of the typescript, so that he could revise and become responsible for the
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Produced by Suzanne Shell, Cathy Maxam and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) Old Time Gardens [Illustration] OLD-TIME GARDENS _Newly set forth_ _by_ ALICE MORSE EARLE _A BOOK OF_ THE SWEET O' THE YEAR "_Life is sweet, brother! There's day and night, brother! both sweet things: sun, moon and stars, brother! all sweet things: There is likewise a wind on the heath._" [Illustration] NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN COMPANY LONDON MACMILLAN & CO LTD MCMII _All rights reserved_ COPYRIGHT, 1901, BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. Set up and electrotyped November, 1901. Reprinted December, 1901; January, 1902. _Norwood Press_ _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith_ _Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ [Illustration: TO MY DAUGHTER ALICE CLARY EARLE TO WHOSE KNOWLEDGE OF FLOWERS AND LOVE OF FLOWER LORE I OWE MANY PAGES OF THIS BOOK....] Contents CHAPTER PAGE I. COLONIAL GARDEN-MAKING 1 II. FRONT DOORYARDS 38 III. VARIED GARDENS FAIR 54 IV. BOX EDGINGS 91 V. THE HERB GARDEN 107 VI. IN LILAC TIDE 132 VII. OLD FLOWER FAVORITES 161 VIII. COMFORT ME WITH APPLES 192 IX. GARDENS OF THE POETS 215 X. THE CHARM OF COLOR 233 XI. THE BLUE FLOWER BORDER 252 XII. PLANT NAMES 280 XIII. TUSSY-MUSSIES 296 XIV. JOAN SILVER-PIN 309 XV. CHILDHOOD IN A GARDEN 326 XVI. MEETIN' SEED AND SABBATH DAY POSIES 341 XVII. SUN-DIALS 353 XVIII. GARDEN FURNISHINGS 383 XIX. GARDEN BOUNDARIES 399 XX. A MOONLIGHT GARDEN 415 XXI. FLOWERS OF MYSTERY 433 XXII. ROSES OF YESTERDAY 459 INDEX 479 List of Illustrations The end papers of this book bear a design of the flower Ambrosia. The vignette on the title-page is re-drawn from one in _The Compleat Body of Husbandry_, Thomas Hale, 1756. It represents "Love laying out the surface of the earth in a garden." The device of the dedication is an ancient garden-knot for flowers, from _A New Orchard and Garden_, William Lawson, 1608. The chapter initials are from old wood-cut initials in the English Herbals of Gerarde, Parkinson, and Cole. PAGE _Garden of Johnson Mansion, Germantown. Photographed by Henry Troth_ facing 4 _Garden at Grumblethorp, Home of Charles J. Wister, Esq., Germantown, Pennsylvania_ 7 _Garden of Bartram House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania_ 9 _Garden of Abigail Adams, Quincy, Massachusetts_ 10 _Garden at Mount Vernon-on-the-Potomac, Virginia. Home of George Washington_ facing 12 _Gate and Hedge of Preston Garden, Columbia, South Carolina_ 15 _Fountain Path in Preston Garden, Columbia, South Carolina_ 18 _Door in Wall of Kitchen Garden at Van Cortlandt Manor. Croton-on-Hudson, New York. Photographed by J. Horace McFarland_ facing 20 _Garden of Van Cortlandt Manor. Photographed by J. Horace McFarland_ facing 24 _Garden at Prince Homestead, Flushing, Long Island_ 28 _Old Dutch Garden of Bergen Homestead, Bay Ridge, Long Island_ facing 32 _Garden at Duck Cove, Narragansett, Rhode Island_ 35 _The Flowering Almond under the Window. Photographed by Eva E. Newell_
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Produced by Sue Asscher and David Widger MASTER FRANCIS RABELAIS FIVE BOOKS OF THE LIVES, HEROIC DEEDS AND SAYINGS OF GARGANTUA AND HIS SON PANTAGRUEL [Illustration: He Did Cry Like a Cow--frontispiece] [Illustration: titlepage] Translated into English by Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty and Peter Antony Motteux The text of the first Two Books of Rabelais has been reprinted from the first edition (1653) of Urquhart's translation. Footnotes initialled 'M.' are drawn from the Maitland Club edition (1838); other footnotes are by the translator. Urquhart's translation of Book III. appeared posthumously in 1693, with a new edition of Books I. and II., under Motteux's editorship. Motteux's rendering of Books IV. and V. followed in 1708. Occasionally (as the footnotes indicate) passages omitted by Motteux have been restored from the 1738 copy edited by Ozell. [Illustration: Rabelais Dissecting Society--portrait2] CONTENTS. [Illustration: Francois Rabelais--portrait] Introduction. Had Rabelais never written his strange and marvellous romance, no one would ever have imagined the possibility of its production. It stands outside other things--a mixture of mad mirth and gravity, of folly and reason, of childishness and grandeur, of the commonplace and the out-of-the-way, of popular verve and polished humanism, of mother-wit and learning, of baseness and nobility, of personalities and broad generalization, of the comic and the serious, of the impossible and the familiar. Throughout the whole there is such a force of life and thought, such a power of good sense, a kind of assurance so authoritative, that he takes rank with the greatest; and his peers are not many. You may like him or not, may attack him or sing his praises, but you cannot ignore him. He is of those that die hard. Be as fastidious as you will; make up your mind to recognize only those who are, without any manner of doubt, beyond and above all others; however few the names you keep, Rabelais' will always remain. We may know his work, may know it well, and admire it more every time we read it. After being amused by it, after having enjoyed it, we may return again to study it and to enter more fully into its meaning. Yet there is no possibility of knowing his own life in the same fashion. In spite of all the efforts, often successful, that have been made to throw light on it, to bring forward a fresh document, or some obscure mention in a forgotten book, to add some little fact, to fix a date more precisely, it remains nevertheless full of uncertainty and of gaps. Besides, it has been burdened and sullied by all kinds of wearisome stories and foolish anecdotes, so that really there is more to weed out than to add. This injustice, at first wilful, had its rise in the sixteenth century, in the furious attacks of a monk of Fontevrault, Gabriel de Puy-Herbault, who seems to have drawn his conclusions concerning the author from the book, and, more especially, in the regrettable satirical epitaph of Ronsard, piqued, it is said, that the Guises had given him only a little pavillon in the Forest of Meudon, whereas the presbytery was close to the chateau. From that time legend has fastened on Rabelais, has completely travestied him, till, bit by bit, it has made of him a buffoon, a veritable clown, a vagrant, a glutton, and a drunkard. The likeness of his person has undergone a similar metamorphosis. He has been credited with a full moon of a face, the rubicund nose of an incorrigible toper, and thick coarse lips always apart because always laughing. The picture would have surprised his friends no less than himself. There have been portraits painted of Rabelais; I have seen many such. They are all of the seventeenth century, and the greater number are conceived in this jovial and popular style. As a matter of fact there is only one portrait of him that counts, that has more than the merest chance of being authentic, the one in the Chronologie collee or coupee. Under this double name is known and cited a large sheet divided by lines and cross lines into little squares, containing about a hundred heads of illustrious Frenchmen. This
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Produced by Wanda Lee, Laura Natal Rodriguez and Marc D'Hooghe at http://www.freeliterature.org (Images generouslly made available by the Internet Archive.) WANDA BY OUIDA _'Doch!--alles was dazu mich trieb_; _Gott!--war so gut, ach, war so lieb!_' Goethe IN THREE VOLUMES VOL. I. London CHATTO & WINDUS, PICCADILLY 1873 TO 'A PERFECT WOMAN, NOBLY PLANN'D' WALPURGA, LADY PAGET NÉE COUNTESS VON HOHENTHAL This book is inscribed IN ADMIRATION AND AFFECTION WANDA. PROEM. Doch--alles was dazu mich trieb, Gott! war so gut! ach, war so lieb!--GOETHE. Towards the close of a summer's day in Russia a travelling carriage was compelled to pause before a little village whilst a smith rudely mended its broken wheel. The hamlet was composed of a few very poor dwellings grouped around a large low horse-shoe shaped building, which was the manorial mansion of the absent proprietor. It was gloomy, and dropping to decay; its many windows were barred and shuttered; the grass grew in its courts, and flowering weeds had time to seed and root themselves on its whitewashed walls. Around it the level ground was at this season covered with green wheat, spreading for leagues on leagues, and billowing and undulating under the wind that blew from the steppes, like the green sea which it resembled. Farther on were woods of larch and clumps of willow; and in the distance, across the great plain to the
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Produced by Ted Garvin and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net BOHN’S CLASSICAL LIBRARY DIOGENES LAËRTIUS G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. LONDON: PORTUGAL ST., KINGSWAY CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL AND CO. NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO. BOMBAY: A. H. WHEELER AND CO. THE LIVES AND OPINIONS OF EMINENT PHILOSOPHERS BY DIOGENES LAËRTIUS. LITERALLY TRANSLATED BY C. D. YONGE, M.A., _Fellow of the Royal University of London; Regius Professor of English Literature and Modern History, Queen’s College, Belfast._ [Illustration] LONDON G. BELL AND SONS, LTD 1915 [_Reprinted from Stereotype plates._] CONTENTS. PAGE. PREFACE 1 BOOK I. INTRODUCTION 3 THALES 14 SOLON 23 CHILO 32 PITTACUS 35 BIAS 38 CLEOBULUS 41 PERIANDER 43 ANACHARSIS, THE SCYTHIAN 46 MYSON 49 EPIMENIDES 50 PHERECYDES 53 BOOK II. ANAXIMANDER 57 ANAXIMENES 57 ARCHELAUS 62 SOCRATES 63 XENOPHON 75 ÆSCHINES 79 ARISTIPPUS 81 PHÆDO 96 EUCLIDES 97 STILPO 100 CRITO 103 SIMON 104 GLAUCO 104 SIMIAS 105 CEBES 105 MENEDEMUS 105 BOOK III. PLATO 113 BOOK IV. SPEUSIPPUS 152 XENOCRATES 154 POLEMO 158 CRATES 160 CRANTOR 161 ARCESILAUS 163 BION 171 LACYDES 176 CARNEADES 177 CLITOMACHUS 178 BOOK V. ARISTOTLE 181 THEOPHRASTUS 194 STRATO 202 LYCON 205 DEMETRIUS 209 HERACLIDES 213 BOOK VI. ANTISTHENES 217 DIOGENES 224 MONIMUS 248 ONESICRITUS 249 CRATES 249 METROCLES 253 HIPPARCHIA 254 MENIPPUS 256 MENEDEMUS 257 BOOK VII. ZENO 259 ARISTON 318 HERILLUS 320 DIONYSIUS 321 CLEANTHES 322 SPHÆRUS 326 CHRYSIPPUS 327 BOOK VIII. PYTHAGORAS 338 EMPEDOCLES 359 EPICHARMUS 368 ARCHYTAS 369 ALCMÆON 371 HIPPASUS 371 PHILOLAUS 372 EUDOXUS 372 BOOK IX.
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Produced by David T. Jones, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at http://www.pgdpcanada.net GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE. VOL. XXXIII. PHILADELPHIA, NOVEMBER, 1848. NO. 5. THE BRIDE OF FATE. A TALE: FOUNDED UPON EVENTS IN THE EARLY HISTORY OF VENICE. BY W. GILMORE SIMMS. It was a glad day in Venice. The eve of the feast of the Purification had arrived, and all those maidens of the Republic, whose names had been written in the "Book of Gold," were assembled with their parents, their friends and lovers--a beautiful and joyous crowd--repairing, in the gondolas provided by the Republic, to the church of San Pietro de Castella, at Olivolo, which was the residence of the Patriarch. This place was on the extreme verge of the city, a beautiful and isolated spot, its precincts almost without inhabitants, a ghostly and small priesthood excepted, whose grave habits and taciturn seclusion seemed to lend an additional aspect of solitude to the neighborhood. It was, indeed, a solitary and sad-seeming region, which, to the thoughtless and unmeditative, might be absolutely gloomy. But it was not the less lovely as a place suited equally for the picturesque and the thoughtful; and, just now, it was very far from gloomy or solitary. The event which was in hand was decreed to enliven it in especial degree, and, in its consequences, to impress its characteristics on the memory for long generations after. It was the day of St. Mary's Eve--a day set aside from immemorial time for a great and peculiar festival. All, accordingly, was life and joy in the sea republic. The marriages of a goodly company of the high-born, the young and the beautiful, were to be celebrated on this occasion, and in public, according to the custom. Headed by the Doge himself, Pietro Candiano, the city sent forth its thousands. The ornamented gondolas plied busily from an early hour in the morning, from the city to Olivolo; and there, amidst music and merry gratulations of friends and kindred, the lovers disembarked. They were all clad in their richest array. Silks, which caught their colors from the rainbow, and jewels that had inherited, even in their caverns, their beauties from the sun and stars, met the eye in all directions. Wealth had put on all its riches, and beauty, always modest, was not satisfied with her intrinsic loveliness. All that could delight the eye, in personal decorations and nuptial ornaments, was displayed to the eager gaze of curiosity, and, for a moment, the treasures of the city were transplanted to the solitude and waste. But gorgeous and grand as was the spectacle, and joyous as was the crowd, there were some at the festival, some young, throbbing hearts, who, though deeply interested in its proceedings, felt any thing but gladness. While most of the betrothed thrilled only with rapturous anticipations that might have been counted in the strong pulsations that made the bosom heave rapidly beneath the close pressure of the virgin zone, there were yet others, who felt only that sad sinking of the heart which declares nothing but its hopelessness and desolation. There were victims to be sacrificed as well as virgins to be made happy, and girdled in by thousands of the brave and goodly--by golden images and flaunting banners, and speaking symbols--by music and by smiles--there were more hearts than one that longed to escape from all, to fly away to some far solitude, where the voices of such a joy as was now present could vex the defrauded soul no more. As the fair procession moved onward and up through the gorgeous avenues of the cathedral to the altar-place, where stood the venerable Patriarch in waiting for their coming, in order to begin the solemn but grateful rites, you might have marked, in the crowding column, the face of one meek damsel, which declared a heart very far removed from hope or joyful expectation. Is that tearful eye--is that pallid cheek--that lip, now so tremulously convulsed--are these proper to one going to a bridal, and that her own? Where is her anticipated joy? It is not in that despairing vacancy of face--not in that feeble, faltering, almost fainting footstep--not, certainly, in any thing that we behold about the maiden, unless we seek it in the rich
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Produced by Suzanne Shell, Mary Meehan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) A WONDER BOOK AND TANGLEWOOD TALES FOR GIRLS AND BOYS BY NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE WITH PICTURES BY MAXFIELD PARRISH NEW YORK DUFFIELD & COMPANY MCMX COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY DUFFIELD & COMPANY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A. [Illustration: JASON AND THE TALKING OAK (From the original in the collection of Austin M. Purves, Esqu're Philadelphia)] Preface The author has long been of opinion that many of the classical myths were capable of being rendered into very capital reading for children. In the little volume here offered to the public, he has worked up half a dozen of them, with this end in view. A great freedom of treatment was necessary to his plan; but it will be observed by every one who attempts to render these legends malleable in his intellectual furnace, that they are marvellously independent of all temporary modes and circumstances. They remain essentially the same, after changes that would affect the identity of almost anything else. He does not, therefore, plead guilty to a sacrilege, in having sometimes shaped anew, as his fancy dictated, the forms that have been hallowed by an antiquity of two or three thousand years. No epoch of time can claim a copyright in these immortal fables. They seem never to have been made; and certainly, so long as man exists, they can never perish; but, by their indestructibility itself, they are legitimate subjects for every age to clothe with its own garniture of manners and sentiment, and to imbue with its own morality. In the present version they may have lost much of their classical aspect (or, at all events, the author has not been careful to preserve it), and have, perhaps, assumed a Gothic or romantic guise. In performing this pleasant task,--for it has been really a task fit for hot weather, and one of the most agreeable, of a literary kind, which he ever undertook,--the author has not always thought it necessary to write downward, in order to meet the comprehension of children. He has generally suffered the theme to soar, whenever such was its tendency, and when he himself was buoyant enough to follow without an effort. Children possess an unestimated sensibility to whatever is deep or high, in imagination or feeling, so long as it is simple, likewise. It is only the artificial and the complex that bewilder them. LENOX, _July 15, 1851_. Contents A Wonder Book for Girls and Boys The Gorgon's Head The Golden Touch The Paradise of Children The Three Golden Apples The Miraculous Pitcher The Chimaera Tanglewood Tales The Wayside--_Introductory_ The Minotaur The Pygmies The Dragon's Teeth Circe's Palace The Pomegranate Seeds The Golden Fleece Illustrations JASON AND THE TALKING OAK PANDORA ATLAS BELLEROPHON BY THE FOUNTAIN OF PIRENE THE FOUNTAIN OF PIRENE CADMUS SOWING THE DRAGON'S TEETH CIRCE'S PALACE PROSERPINA JASON AND HIS TEACHER THE ARGONAUTS IN QUEST OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE A Wonder Book THE GORGON'S HEAD Tanglewood Porch _Introductory to "The Gorgon's Head"_ Beneath the porch of the country-seat called Tanglewood, one fine autumnal morning, was assembled a merry party of little folks, with a tall youth in the midst of them. They had planned a nutting expedition, and were impatiently waiting for the mists to roll up the hill-<DW72>s, and for the sun to pour the warmth of the Indian summer over the fields and pastures, and into the nooks of the many- woods. There was a prospect of as fine a day as ever gladdened the aspect of this beautiful and comfortable world. As yet, however, the morning mist filled up the whole length and breadth of the valley, above which, on a gently sloping eminence, the mansion stood. This body of white vapor extended to within less than a hundred yards of the house. It completely hid everything beyond that distance, except a few ruddy or yellow tree-tops, which here and there emerged, and were glorified by the early sunshine, as was likewise the broad surface of the mist. Four or five miles off to the southward rose the summit of Monument Mountain, and seemed to be floating on a cloud. Some fifteen miles farther away, in the same direction, appeared the loftier Dome of T
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) [Aside from obvious typographical errors, the spelling of the original book has been preserved. The spelling and accentuation of Spanish and French words have not been modernized or corrected. (note of transcriber)] THE PEARL OF THE ANTILLES OR _AN ARTIST IN CUBA_ BY WALTER GOODMAN HENRY S. KING & CO. 65 CORNHILL & 12 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON 1873 (_All rights reserved_) TO MY TRAVELLING-COMPANION AND BROTHER-ARTIST SENOR DON JOAQUIN CUADRAS OF CUBA _THIS VOLUME IS INSCRIBED_ IN REMEMBRANCE OF OUR LONG AND UNINTERRUPTED FRIENDSHIP AT HOME AND ABROAD PREFACE. Cuba having lately become a prominent object of attention, both to Europe and America, I venture to think that any trustworthy information that can be given respecting it, may prove acceptable to the reader. I approach my task with no great pretensions, but yet with an experience acquired by many years' residence in the Island, and an intimate intercourse with its inhabitants. I arrived there in 1864, when Cuba was enjoying uninterrupted peace and prosperity, and my departure took place in the first year of her adversity. Having thus viewed society in the Island under the most opposite conditions, I have had various and ample opportunities of studying its institutions, its races and its government; and in availing myself of these opportunities I have endeavoured, as far as possible, to avoid those matters which are alike common to life in Spain and in Cuba. As I write, Cuba is passing through a great crisis in her history. For this reason my experiences may prove more interesting than they might otherwise have done; nor do I think that they will be found less attractive, because it has been my choice to deal with the subject before me from the point of view rather of an artist than of a traveller or a statistician. Perhaps I may be allowed to add, that the matter contained in these pages will be almost entirely fresh to the reader; for, although I have included a few papers which I have from time to time contributed to _All the Year Round_, _Cassell's Magazine_, and _London Society_, I have taken care to introduce them in such a manner as not to break the continuity with which I have endeavoured to connect the various parts of my subject. In explanation of the title chosen for this volume, I may remark that 'the Pearl of the Antilles' is one of the prettiest in that long series of eulogistic and endearing titles conferred by poets and others on the Island of Cuba, which includes 'the Queen of the Antilles,' 'the Jewel in the Spanish Crown,' 'the Promised Land,' 'the Summer Isle of Eden,' 'the Garden of the West,' and 'the Loyal and Ever-faithful Isle.' WALTER GOODMAN. 22 LANCASTER ROAD, WESTBOURNE PARK, LONDON: 1873. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. A CUBAN WELCOME. PAGE Our Reception at Santiago de Cuba--Spanish Law--A Commemorative Feast--Cuban Courtesy--Coffee House Politeness CHAPTER II. DAILY LIFE IN CUBA. A Cuban Home--My Bed-Room--A Creole Breakfast--Don Benigno and his Family--A Cuban Matron--Church-going in connection with Shopping--An Evening Tertulia--A Tropical Moon CHAPTER III. ART-PATRONAGE IN CUBA. Our Studio--Our Critics--Our Patrons--Still-Life CHAPTER IV. A CUBAN 'VELORIO.' More Still-Life--A Night-Wake--Mourners--Dona Dolores--A Funeral Procession--A Burial CHAPTER V. CUBAN MODELS. Tropical Birds--The Coco's--La Grulla--Vultures--Street Criers--Water Carriers CHAPTER VI. CUBAN BEGGARS. Carrapatam Bunga--The Havana Lottery--A Lady Beggar--A Beggar's Opera--Popular Characters--Charity--A Public Raffle--The 'King of the Universe' CHAPTER VII. THE BLACK ART IN CUBA. A Model Mulatto--A Bewitched Watchman--Cuban Sorcery--An Enchanted Painter CHAPTER VIII. A TASTE OF CUBAN PRISON-LIFE. Two Views of the Morro Castle--The Commandant--The Town Jail--Cuban
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Produced by Mary Munarin and David Widger A RESIDENCE IN FRANCE, DURING THE YEARS 1792, 1793, 1794, AND 1795; DESCRIBED IN A SERIES OF LETTERS FROM AN ENGLISH LADY; With General And Incidental Remarks On The French Character And Manners. Prepared for the Press By John Gifford, Esq. Author of the History of France, Letter to Lord Lauderdale, Letter to the Hon. T. Erskine, &c. Second Edition. _Plus je vis l'Etranger plus j'aimai ma Patrie._ --Du Belloy. London: Printed for T. N. Longman, Paternoster Row. 1797. PRELIMINARY REMARKS BY THE EDITOR. The following Letters were submitted to my inspection and judgement by the Author, of whose principles and abilities I had reason to entertain a very high opinion. How far my judgement has been exercised to advantage in enforcing the propriety of introducing them to the public, that public must decide. To me, I confess, it appeared, that a series of important facts, tending to throw a strong light on the internal state of France, during the most important period of the Revolution, could neither prove uninteresting to the general reader, nor indifferent to the future historian of that momentous epoch; and I conceived, that the opposite and judicious reflections of a well-formed and well-cultivated mind, naturally arising out of events within the immediate scope of its own observation, could not in the smallest degree diminish the interest which, in my apprehension, they are calculated to excite. My advice upon this occasion was farther influenced by another consideration. Having traced, with minute attention, the progress of the revolution, and the conduct of its advocates, I had remarked the extreme affiduity employed (as well by translations of the most violent productions of the Gallic press, as by original compositions,) to introduce and propagate, in foreign countries, those pernicious principles which have already sapped the foundation of social order, destroyed the happiness of millions, and spread desolation and ruin over the finest country in Europe. I had particularly observed the incredible efforts exerted in England, and, I am sorry to say, with too much success, for the base purpose of giving a false colour to every action of the persons exercising the powers of government in France; and I had marked, with indignation, the atrocious attempt to strip vice of its deformity, to dress crime in the garb of virtue, to decorate slavery with the symbols of freedom, and give to folly the attributes of wisdom. I had seen, with extreme concern, men, whom the lenity, mistaken lenity, I must call it, of our government had rescued from punishment, if not from ruin, busily engaged in this scandalous traffic, and, availing themselves of their extensive connections to diffuse, by an infinite variety of channels, the poison of democracy over their native land. In short, I had seen the British press, the grand palladium of British liberty, devoted to the cause of Gallic licentiousness, that mortal enemy of all freedom, and even the pure stream of British criticism diverted from its natural course, and polluted by the pestilential vapours of Gallic republicanism. I therefore deemed it essential, by an exhibition of well-authenticated facts, to correct, as far as might be, the evil effects of misrepresentation and error, and to defend the empire of truth, which had been assailed by a host of foes. My opinion of the principles on which the present system of government in France was founded, and the war to which those principles gave rise, have been long since submitted to the public. Subsequent events, far from invalidating, have strongly confirmed it. In all the public declarations of the Directory, in their domestic polity, in their conduct to foreign powers, I plainly trace the prevalence of the same principles, the same contempt for the rights and happiness of the people, the same spirit of aggression and aggrandizement, the same eagerness to overturn the existing institutions of neighbouring states, and the same desire to promote "the universal revolution of Europe," which marked the conduct of BRISSOT, LE BRUN, DESMOULINS, ROBESPIERRE, and their disciples. Indeed, what stronger instance need be adduced of the continued prevalence of these principles, than the promotion to the supreme rank in the state, of two men who took an active part in the most atrocious proceedings of the Convention at the close of 1792, and at the commencement of the following year? In all the various constitutions which have been successively adopted in that devoted country, the welfare of the people has been wholly disregarded, and while they have been amused with the shadow of liberty, they have been cruelly despoiled of the substance. Even on the establishment of the present constitution, the one which bore the nearest resemblance to a rational system, the freedom of election, which had been frequently proclaimed as the very corner-stone of liberty, was shamefully violated by the legislative body, who, in their eagerness to perpetuate their own power, did not scruple to destroy the principle on which it was founded. Nor is this the only violation of their own principles. A French writer has aptly observed, that "En revolution comme en morale, ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute:" thus the executive, in imitation of the legislative body, seem disposed to render their power perpetual. For though it be expressly declared by the 137th article of the 6th title of their present constitutional code, that the "Directory shall be partially renewed by the election of a new member every year," no step towards such election has been taken, although the time prescribed by the law is elapsed.--In a private letter from Paris now before me, written within these few days, is the following observation on this very circumstance: "The constitution has received another blow. The month of Vendemiaire is past, and our Directors still remain the same. Hence we begin to drop the appalation of Directory, and substitute that of the Cinqvir, who are more to be dreaded for their power, and more to be detested for their crimes, than the Decemvir of ancient Rome." The same letter also contains a brief abstract of the state of the metropolis of the French republic, which is wonderfully characteristic of the attention of the government to the welfare and happiness of its inhabitants! "The reign of misery and of crime seems to be perpetuated in this distracted capital: suicides, pillage, and assassinations, are daily committed, and are still suffered to pass unnoticed. But what renders our situation still more deplorable, is the existence of an innumerable band of spies, who infest all public places, and all private societies. More than a hundred thousand of these men are registered on the books of the modern SARTINE; and as the population of Paris, at most, does not exceed six hundred thousand souls, we are sure to find in six individuals one spy. This consideration makes me shudder, and, accordingly, all confidence, and all the sweets of social intercourse, are banished from among us. People salute each other, look at each other, betray mutual suspicions, observe a profound silence, and part. This, in few words, is an exact description of our modern republican parties. It is said, that poverty has compelled many respectable persons, and even state-creditors, to enlist under the standard of COCHON, (the Police Minister,) because such is the honourable conduct of our sovereigns, that they pay their spies in specie--and their soldiers, and the creditors of the state, in paper.--Such is the morality, such the justice, such are the republican virtues, so loudly vaunted by our good and dearest friends, our pensioners--the Gazetteers of England and Germany!" There is not a single abuse, which the modern reformers reprobated so loudly under the ancient system, that is not magnified, in an infinite degree, under the present establishment. For one Lettre de Cachet issued during the mild reign of LOUIS the Sixteenth, a thousand Mandats d'Arret have been granted by the tyrannical demagogues of the revolution; for one Bastile which existed under the Monarchy, a thousand Maisons de Detention have been established by the Republic. In short, crimes of every denomination, and acts of tyranny and injustice, of every kind, have multiplied, since the abolition of royalty, in a proportion which sets all the powers of calculation at defiance. It is scarcely possible to notice the present situation of France, without adverting to the circumstances of the WAR, and to the attempt now making, through the medium of negotiation, to bring it to a speedy conclusion. Since the publication of my Letter to a Noble Earl, now destined to chew the cud of disappointment in the vale of obscurity, I have been astonished to hear the same assertions advance, by the members and advocates of that party whose merit is said to consist in the violence of their opposition to the measures of government, on the origin of the war, which had experienced the most ample confutation, without the assistance of any additional reason, and without the smallest attempt to expose the invalidity of those proofs which, in my conception, amounted nearly to mathematical demonstration, and which I had dared them, in terms the most pointed, to invalidate. The question of aggression before stood on such high ground, that I had not the presumption to suppose it could derive an accession of strength from any arguments which I could supply; but I was confident, that the authentic documents which I offered to the public would remove every intervening object that tended to obstruct the fight of inattentive
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Produced by Michael Gray THE MAN WHO DID NOT DIE ALTEMUS' BEAUTIFUL STORIES SERIES THE MAN WHO DID NOT DIE THE STORY OF ELIJAH BY J. H. WILLARD. ILLUSTRATED PHILADELPHIA HENRY ALTEMUS COMPANY Altemus' Illustrated Beautiful Stories Series THE FIRST CHRISTMAS. THE FIRST EASTER. ONCE IN SEVEN YEARS. The Story of the Jubilee WITH HAMMER AND NAIL. The Story of Jael and Sisera FIVE KINGS IN A CAVE. The Story of a Great Battle THE WISEST MAN. The Story of Solomon A FARMER'S WIFE. The Story of Ruth THE MAN WHO DID NOT DIE. The Story of Elijah WHEN IRON DID SWIM. The Story of Elisha WHAT IS SWEETER THAN HONEY. The Story of Samson Twenty-five Cents Each Copyright, 1906 By Henry Altemus THE MAN WHO DID NOT DIE. AFTER the death of King Solomon, his son Rehoboam became ruler of the Israelites. The prodigality and magnificence of Solomon's court, and his lavish way of living had been met by heavy taxation. Seeing the vast revenues of the kingdom employed in this way, the people had grown discontented, and then disloyal. After Rehoboam had become king, the Israelites appealed to him to lighten the taxes and other heavy burdens which oppressed the poor. Instead of following the advice of his older counsellors, and releasing the people from some of their burdens, the new king hearkened to the counsel of the younger men who had grown up with him and scornfully rejected the petition of his subjects. [Image: THE KING SCORNFULLY REJECTED THEIR PETITION.] A very ambitious man named Jeroboam presented the petition to Rehoboam, and upon its rejection, ten tribes revolted and made Jeroboam their ruler under the title of King of Israel. The remainder of the Israelitish nation from this time were known as the Kingdom of Judah. Jerusalem remained its capital, and God was worshipped in the magnificent temple built by King Solomon. It also maintained the regular priesthood, its officers descending as formerly from father to son. Among the twenty sovereigns of Judah, there were a few who served God sincerely. The best four of the kings were Asa, Jehosaphat, Hezekiah and Josiah. Asa fought against the worship of idols which had corrupted the people, yet he made an alliance with the King of Syria, who was an idolater. Jehosaphat, his son, ruled the kingdom of Judah for twenty-five years, and, although he did not always do right, his reign was a quiet one. [Image: ASA READ THE LAW OF GOD TO THE PEOPLE.] Hezekiah waged a vigorous war against the worship of idols, and, as far as he was able, restored the worship of God in the temple. The Bible says of everything he undertook for the glory of God that _"he did it with all his heart, and prospered."_ [Image: HEZEKIAH DESTROYED THE IDOLS IN THE TEMPLE.] Hezekiah was a very brave man, and when Sennacherib, the King of Assyria, sent an army against Jerusalem, his speech to the people, telling them to be strong and courageous, for God would help them and fight for them, was not unlike that of Joshua when he exhorted the Israelites to trust in God, at the time when they were about to enter the land of Canaan. [Image: SENNACHERIB, KING OF ASSYRIA.] The prophet Isaiah lived during the reign of Hezekiah. At one time when the king was very sick he prayed to God that his life might be spared. God told Isaiah to tell him that He had heard his prayer, and that He would heal him, and prolong his life for fifteen years. When Isaiah had delivered God's message, Hezekiah asked for a sign that these things should be done, and Isaiah said that he might decide whether the shadow upon the sundial should go forward ten degrees or go backward ten degrees. Hezekiah replied that it was an easy thing for the shadow to go forward ten degrees, and asked that it might go backwards. God moved the shadow as the king had asked, and he accepted it as a sign that his life was to be spared and his days lengthened. [Image: GOD MOVED THE SHADOW BACKWARDS.] Josiah was only eight years old when he came to the throne of Judah. He served God while yet a child, and devoted his life to His service. He reigned for more than thirty years, and was killed at
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E-text prepared by Camille François, Suzanne Shell, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) EN ROUTE by J. K. HUYSMANS Translated by W. Fleming EN ROUTE. CHAPTER I. During the first week in November, the week within the Octave of All Souls, Durtal entered St. Sulpice, at eight o'clock in the evening. He often chose to turn into that church, because there was a trained choir, and because he could there examine himself at peace, apart from the crowd. The ugliness of the nave, with its heavy vaulting, vanished at night, the aisles were often empty, it was ill-lighted by a few lamps--it was possible for a man to chide his soul in secret, as if at home. Durtal sat down behind the high altar, on the left, in the aisle along the Rue de St. Sulpice; the lamps of the choir organ were lighted. Far off, in the almost empty nave, an ecclesiastic was preaching. He recognized, by the unctuousness of his delivery, and his oily accent, a well-fed priest who poured on his audience, according to his wont, his best known commonplaces. "Why are they so devoid of eloquence?" thought Durtal. "I have had the curiosity to listen to many of them, and they are much the same. They only vary in the tones of their voice. According to their temperament, some are bruised down in vinegar, others steeped in oil. There is no such thing as a clever combination." And he called to mind orators petted like tenors, Monsabre, Didon, those Coquelins of the Church, and lower yet than those products of the Catholic training school, that bellicose booby the Abbe d'Hulst. "Afterwards," he continued, "come the mediocrities, each puffed by the handful of devotees who listen to them. If those cooks of the soul had any skill, if they served their clients with delicate meats, theological essences, gravies of prayer, concentrated sauces of ideas, they would vegetate misunderstood by their flocks. So, on the whole, it is all for the best. The low-water mark of the clergy must conform to the level of the faithful, and indeed Providence has provided carefully for this." A stamping of shoes, then the movement of chairs grinding on the flags interrupted him. The sermon was over. Then a great stillness was broken by a prelude from the organ, which dropped to a low tone, a mere accompaniment to the voices. A slow and mournful chant arose, the "De Profundis." The blended voices sounded under the arches, intermingling with the somewhat raw sounds of the harmonicas, like the sharp tones of breaking glass. Resting on the low accompaniment of the organ, aided by basses so hollow that they seemed to have descended into themselves, as it were underground, they sprang out, chanting the verse "De profundis ad te clamavi, Do--" and then stopped in fatigue, letting the last syllables "mine" fall like a heavy tear; then these voices of children, near breaking, took up the second verse of the psalm, "Domine exaudi vocem meam," and the second half of the last word again remained in suspense, but instead of separating, and falling to the ground, there to be crushed out like a drop, it seemed to gather itself together with a supreme effort, and fling to heaven the anguished cry of the disincarnate soul, cast naked, and in tears before God. And after a pause, the organ, aided by two double-basses, bellowed out, carrying all the voices in its torrent--baritones, tenors, basses, not now serving only as sheaths to the sharp blades of the urchin voices, but openly with full throated sound--yet the dash of the little soprani pierced them through all at once like a crystal arrow. Then a fresh pause, and in the silence of the church, the verses mourned out anew, thrown up by the organ, as by a spring board. As he listened with attention endeavouring to resolve the sounds, closing his eyes, Durtal saw them at first almost horizontal, then rising little by little, then raising themselves upright, then quivering in tears, before their final breaking. Suddenly at the end of the psalm, when the response of the antiphon came--"Et lux perpetua luceat eis"--the children's voices broke into a sad, silken cry, a sharp sob, trembling on the word "eis," which remained suspended in the void. These children's voices stretched to breaking, these clear sharp voices threw into the darkness of the chant some whiteness of the dawn, joining their pure, soft sounds to the resonant tones of the basses, piercing as with a jet of living silver the sombre cataract of the deeper singers; they sharpened the wailing, strengthened and embittered the burning salt of tears, but they insinuated also a sort of protecting caress, balsamic freshness, lustral help; they lighted in the darkness those brief gleams which tinkle in the Angelus at dawn of day; they called up, anticipating the prophecies of the text, the compassionate image of the Virgin, passing, in the pale light of their tones, into the darkness of that sequence. The "De Profundis" so chanted was incomparably beautiful. That sublime prayer ending in sobs, at the moment when the soul of the voices was about to overpass human limits, gave a wrench to Durtal's nerves, and made his heart beat. Then he wished to abstract himself, and cling especially to the meaning of that sorrowful plaint, in which the fallen being calls upon its God with groans and lamentations. Those cries of the third verse came back to him, wherein calling on his Saviour in despair from the bottom of the abyss, man, now that he knows he is heard, hesitates ashamed, knowing not what to say. The excuses he has prepared appear to him vain, the arguments he has arranged seem to him of no effect, and he stammers forth; "If Thou, O Lord, shalt observe iniquities, Lord, who shall endure it?" "It is a pity," said Durtal to himself, "that this psalm, which in its first verses chants so magnificently the despair of humanity, becomes in those which follow more personal to King David. I know well," he went on, "that we must accept the symbolic sense of this pleading, admit that the despot confounds his own cause with that of God, that his adversaries are the unbelievers and the wicked, that he himself, according to the doctors of the Church, prefigures the person of Christ; but yet the memory of his fleshly desires, and the presumptuous praise he gives to his incorrigible people, contracts the scope of the poem. Happily the melody has a life apart from the text, a life of its own, not arising out of mere tribal dissensions, but extending to all the earth, chanting the anguish of the time to be born, as well as of the present day, and of the ages which are no more." The "De Profundis" had ceased; after a silence, the choir intoned a motet of the eighteenth century, but Durtal was only moderately interested in human music in churches. What seemed to him superior to the most vaunted works of theatrical or worldly music, was the old plain chant, that even and naked melody, at once ethereal and of the tomb, the solemn cry of sadness and lofty shout of joy, those grandiose hymns of human faith, which seem to well up in the cathedrals, like irresistible geysers, at the very foot of the Romanesque columns. What music, however ample, sorrowful or tender, is worth the "De Profundis" chanted in unison, the solemnity of the "Magnificat," the splendid warmth of the "Lauda Sion," the enthusiasm of the "Salve Regina," the sorrow of the "Miserere," and the "Stabat Mater," the majestic omnipotence of the "Te Deum"? Artists of genius have set themselves to translate the sacred texts: Vittoria, Josquin de Pres, Palestrina, Orlando Lasso, Handel, Bach, Haydn, have written wonderful pages; often indeed they have been uplifted by the mystic effluence, the very emanation of the Middle Ages, for ever lost; and yet their works have retained a certain pomp, and in spite of all are pretentious, as opposed to the humble magnificence, the sober splendour of the Gregorian chant--with them the whole thing came to an end, for composers no longer believed. Yet in modern times some religious pieces may be cited of Lesueur, Wagner, Berlioz, and Caesar Franck, and in these again we are conscious of the artist underlying his work, the artist determined to show his skill, thinking to exalt his own glory, and therefore leaving God out. We feel ourselves in the presence of superior men, but men with their weaknesses, their inseparable vanity, and even the vice of their senses. In the liturgical chant, created almost always anonymously in the depth of the cloisters, was an extraterrestrial well, without taint of sin or trace of art. It was an uprising of souls already freed from the slavery of the flesh, an explosion of elevated tenderness and pure joy, it was also the idiom of the Church, a musical gospel appealing like the Gospel itself at once to the most refined and the most humble. Ah! the true proof of Catholicism was that art which it had founded, an art which has never been surpassed; in painting and sculpture the Early Masters, mystics in poetry and in prose, in music plain chant, in architecture the Romanesque and Gothic styles. And all this held together and blazed in one sheaf, on one and the same altar; all was reconciled in one unique cluster of thoughts: to revere, adore and serve the Dispenser, showing to Him reflected in the soul of His creature, as in a faithful mirror, the still immaculate treasure of His gifts. Then in those marvellous Middle Ages, wherein Art, foster-child of the Church, encroached on death and advanced to the threshold of Eternity, and to God, the divine concept and the heavenly form were guessed and half-perceived, for the first and perhaps for the last time by man. They answered and echoed each other--art calling to art. The Virgins had faces almond-shaped, elongated like those ogives which the Gothic style contrived in order to distribute an ascetic light, a virginal dawn in the mysterious shrine of its naves. In the pictures of the Early Masters the complexion of holy women becomes transparent as Paschal wax, and their hair is pale as golden grains of frankincense, their childlike bosoms scarcely swell, their brows are rounded like the glass of the pyx, their fingers taper, their bodies shoot upwards like delicate columns. Their beauty becomes, as it were, liturgical. They seem to live in the fire of stained glass, borrowing from the flaming whirlwind of the rose-windows the circles of their aureoles. The ardent blue of their eyes, the dying embers of their lips, keeping for their garments the colours they disdain for their flesh, stripping them of their light, changing them, when they transfer them to stuffs, into opaque tones which aid still more by their contrast to declare the seraphic clearness of their look, the grievous paleness of the mouth, to which, according to the Proper of the season, the scent of the lily of the Canticles or the penitential fragrance of myrrh in the Psalms lend their perfume. Then among artists was a coalition of brains, a welding together of souls. Painters associated themselves in the same ideal of beauty with architects, they united in an indestructible relation cathedrals and saints, only reversing the usual process--they framed the jewel according to the shrine, and modelled the relics for the reliquary. On their side the sequences chanted by the Church had subtle affinities with the canvases of the Early Painters. Vittoria's responses for Tenebrae are of a like inspiration and an equal loftiness with those of Quentin Matsys' great work, the Entombment of Christ. The "Regina Coeli" of the Flemish musician Lasso has the same good faith, the same simple and strange attraction, as certain statues of a reredos, or religious pictures of the elder Breughel. Lastly, the Miserere of Josquin de Pres, choirmaster of Louis XII., has, like the panels of the Early Masters of Burgundy and Flanders, a patient intention, a stiff, threadlike simplicity, but also it exhales like them a truly mystical savour, and its awkwardness of outline is very touching. The ideal of all these works is the same and attained by different means. As for plain chant, the agreement of its melody with architecture is also certain; it also bends from time to time like the sombre Romanesque arcades, and rises, shadowy and pensive, like complete vaulting. The "De Profundis," for instance, curves in on itself like those great groins which form the smoky skeleton of the bays; it is like them slow and dark, extends itself only in obscurity and moves only in the shadow of the crypts. Sometimes, on the other hand, the Gregorian chant seems to borrow from Gothic its flowery tendrils, its scattered pinnacles, its gauzy rolls, its tremulous lace, its trimmings light and thin as the voices of children. Then it passes from one extreme to another, from the amplitude of sorrow to an infinite joy; at other times again, the plain music, and the Christian music to which it gave birth, lend themselves, like sculpture, to the gaiety of the people, associate themselves with simple gladness, and the sculptured merriment of the ancient porches; they take the popular rhythm of the crowd, as in the Christmas carol "Adeste Fideles" and in the Paschal hymn "O Filii et Filiae;" they become trivial and familiar like the Gospels, submitting themselves to the humble wishes of the poor, lending them a holiday tune easy to catch, a running melody which carries them into pure regions where these simple souls can cast themselves at the indulgent feet of Christ. Born of the Church, and bred up by her in the choir-schools of the Middle Ages, plain chant is the aerial and mobile paraphrase of the immovable structure of the cathedrals; it is the immaterial and fluid interpretation of the canvases of the Early Painters; it is a winged translation, but also the strict and unbending stole of those Latin sequences, which the monks built up or hewed out in the cloisters in the far-off olden time. Now it is changed and disconnected, foolishly overwhelmed by the crash of organs, and is chanted, God knows how! Most choirs when they intone it, like to imitate the rumbling and gurgling of water-pipes, others the grating of rattles, the creaking of pullies, the grinding of a crane, but, in spite of all, its beauty remains, unextinguished, dulled though it be, by the wild bellowing of the singers. The sudden silence in the church roused Durtal. He rose and looked about him; in his corner was no one save two poor women, asleep, their feet on the bars of chairs, their heads on their knees. Leaning forward a little, he saw, hanging above him in a dark chapel, the light of a lamp, like a ruby in its red glass; no sound save the military tread of the Suisse, making his round in the distance. Durtal sat down again; the sweetness of his solitude was enhanced by the aromatic perfume of wax, and the memories, now faint, of incense, but it was suddenly broken. As the first chords crashed on the organ Durtal recognized the "Dies irae," that despairing hymn of the Middle Ages; instinctively he bowed his head and listened. This was no more as in the "De Profundis" an humble supplication, a suffering which believes it has been heard, and discerns a path of light to guide it in the darkness, no longer the prayer which has hope enough not to tremble; it was the cry of absolute desolation and of terror. And, indeed, the wrath divine breathed tempestuously through these stanzas. They seemed addressed less to the God of mercy, to the Son who listens to prayer, than to the inflexible Father, to Him whom the Old Testament shows us, overcome with anger, scarcely appeased by the smoke of the pyres, the inconceivable attractions of burnt-offerings. In this chant it asserted itself still more savagely, for it threatened to strike the waters, and break in pieces the mountains, and to rend asunder the depths of heaven by thunder-bolts. And the earth, alarmed, cried out in fear. A crystalline voice, a clear child's voice, proclaimed in the nave the tidings of these cataclysms, and after this the choir chanted new strophes wherein the implacable judge came with shattering blare of trumpet, to purify by fire the rottenness of the world. Then, in its turn, a bass, deep as a vault, as though issuing from the crypt, accentuated the horror of these prophecies, made these threats more overwhelming, and after a short strain by the choir, an alto repeated them in yet more detail. Then, so soon as the awful poem had exhausted the enumeration of chastisement and suffering, in shrill tones--the falsetto of
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Produced by Julia Miller, David Garcia and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) VISITS AND SKETCHES AT HOME AND ABROAD. VOL. III. VISITS AND SKETCHES AT HOME AND ABROAD WITH TALES AND MISCELLANIES NOW FIRST COLLECTED. BY MRS. JAMESON, AUTHOR OF "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN," "LIVES OF CELEBRATED FEMALE SOVEREIGNS," &c. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. III. SECOND EDITION. LONDON SAUNDERS AND OTLEY, CONDUIT STREET. 1835. LONDON: IBOTSON AND PALMER, PRINTERS, SAVOY STREET, STRAND. CONTENTS OF VOL. III. PAGE Sketch of Mrs. Siddons 3 Sketch of Fanny Kemble 49 The False One 93 Halloran the Pedlar 177 The Indian Mother 231 Much Coin, Much Care 263 VOL. III. Page 42, line 5, _for_ the full stop _read_ a comma, and _for_ she had _read_ having. 59,--4, _for_ cannot _read_ could not. MRS. SIDDONS. [The following little sketch was written a few days after the death of Mrs. Siddons, and was called forth by certain paragraphs which appeared in the daily papers. A misapprehension of the real character of this remarkable woman, which I know to exist in the minds of many who admired and venerated her talents, has induced me to enlarge the first very
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Produced by Emmy, Darleen Dove and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) THE TELEPHONE By Professor A. E. Dolbear _THE TELEPHONE_ With directions for making a Speaking Telephone Illustrated 50 cents _THE ART OF PROJECTING_ A Manual of Experimentation in Physics, Chemistry, and Natural History, with the Porte Lumiere and Magic Lantern New Edition Revised Illustrated $2.00 _MATTER, ETHER, AND MOTION_ The Factors and Relations of Physical Science Illustrated $1.75 Lee and Shepard Publishers Boston THE TELEPHONE: AN ACCOUNT OF THE _Phenomena of Electricity, Magnetism, and Sound,_ AS INVOLVED IN ITS ACTION. WITH DIRECTIONS FOR MAKING A SPEAKING TELEPHONE. BY PROF. A. E. DOLBEAR, TUFTS COLLEGE, AUTHOR OF "THE ART OF PROJECTING," ETC. BOSTON: LEE & SHEPARD, PUBLISHERS. COPYRIGHT, 1877, BY A. E. DOLBEAR. PREFACE. THE popular exhibitions of the speaking-telephone during the past six months, together with numerous newspaper articles, have created a widespread interest in the instrument; and it has been thought that a small book explanatory of its action would meet a public want. It has seemed to be necessary to call attention to the various phenomena and inter-actions of the forces involved; and hence the author has attempted to make plain and intelligible the phenomena of electricity, magnetism, and sound. Cuts have been inserted where they could be useful in making the mechanical conditions more intelligible; and a table of tone-composition has been devised, which shows at a glance the constituents of the sounds of various musical instruments. As the speaking-telephone, in which magneto-electric currents were utilized for the transmission of speech and other kinds of sounds, was invented by me, I have described at some length my first instrument, and have also given explicit directions for making a speaking-telephone which I know, by trial, to be as efficient as any hitherto made; but nothing in the book is to be taken as a dedication of the invention to the public, as steps have already been taken to secure letters-patent according to the laws of the United States. A. E. DOLBEAR. COLLEGE HILL, MASS. THE TELEPHONE. ELECTRICITY. SOME of the phenomena of electricity are manifested upon so large a scale as to be thrust upon the attention of everybody. Thus lightning, which accompanies so many showers in warm weather in almost every latitude, has always excited in some individuals a superstitious awe, as being an exhibition of supernatural agency; and probably every one feels more or less dread of it during a thunder-shower, and this for the reason that it affects so many of the senses at the same time. The flash may be blinding to the eyes if near to us; the thunder may be deafening to the ears, and so powerful as to shake the foundations of the hills, and make the ground upon which we stand to sensibly move: these with the remembered destructive effects that have been witnessed, of buildings demolished and large trees torn to splinters in an instant, are quite sufficient to raise a feeling of dread in the strongest mind. In the polar regions, both north and south, where thunder-storms are less frequent, the atmospheric electricity assumes the form called the aurora borealis, or the aurora australis, according as it is seen north or south of the equator. More than two thousand years ago it was noticed by the Greeks that a certain kind of a mineral which was thrown up on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, when rubbed would attract light bodies, such as shreds of silk or linen and bits of paper. To this substance they gave the name of Elektron, and the property developed thus by friction was afterwards called electricity. In 1600 Dr. Gilbert, physician to Queen Elizabeth, published a book in which he described numerous experiments demonstrating that electricity could be developed by friction upon a great variety of substances, such as stones, gems, and resins. The first machine for developing electricity was made by Otto von Guericke of Magdeburg, about 1680. His machine consisted of a ball of sulphur about six inches in diameter, which could be rotated. If the dry hand were held against the sulphur while it was being turned in a dark room, the sphere appeared to emit light: it also gave out a peculiar hissing or cr
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Produced by Annie R. McGuire [Illustration: HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE] * * * * * VOL. III.--NO. 112. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR CENTS. Tuesday, December 20, 1881. Copyright, 1881, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50 per Year, in Advance. * * * * * [Illustration: "'YES,' HE SAID, 'I DO WANT A NEW PAIR.'"] NOTICE.--_The Serial Story, Post-office Box, and Exchanges, omitted from our Christmas Number, will be resumed next week._ HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE, 4 cents a week; $1.50 per year. SHAMRUCK; OR, THE CHRISTMAS PANNIERS. BY FRANK R. STOCKTON. There was once a gloomy old giant named Shamruck. His castle was on a hill not far from a great city, in which dwelt the King of the country. Everybody knew Shamruck. He was not a dangerous giant, and no one feared him; but it may also be said that he never cared to do any one the slightest service. About Christmas-time Shamruck always seemed more quiet and melancholy than usual, and more anxious to be alone. Nothing could ever induce him to remain in his castle during the holiday-time. He did not wish to see nor hear the happiness and gayety of the people, and always went away a day or two before Christmas, and did not return until all the festivities were over. At the time of this story, Christmas was drawing near, and the King had been thinking a great deal about Shamruck. It disturbed him that any one in his kingdom, especially the very largest person in it, should not be cheerful and happy at the joyous Christmas-time. He therefore determined to make a grand effort to induce Shamruck to stay at home and join in the general festivities. "If he does it once, he will do it always," said the old King to himself. "He hasn't the least idea how happy we are. I will go and see him myself." The way up the hill to Shamruck's castle was very steep and rugged, and so the court engineers made a road up to the castle door, and along this road the sixteen royal piebald horses easily drew the royal carriage. The King went in to see Shamruck. He had a long talk with him, but it was of no use. The giant would not consent to remain in the neighborhood during Christmas. He was not even willing to stay long enough for any one to wish him "Merry Christmas." "If I did that," said the grim old fellow, "I wouldn't go away at all." Quite disappointed, the King came out, and rode back to his palace. But this monarch did not give up his plan. He thought that although he had not succeeded, some other person might; and so he ordered a proclamation to be made that whoever should prevail upon Shamruck to remain at home until some of the citizens wished him "Merry Christmas" should be allowed to give away the Christmas panniers. The Christmas panniers were two great wicker baskets, filled with valuable presents, and given by the King every Christmas to the most deserving person in his dominions. The panniers were put on the back of a mule, and driven on Christmas morning to the door of the deserving person. The King proposed this year, as the greatest prize he could set before any of his subjects, to forego his delightful privilege of giving away the panniers in favor of that person who should make Shamruck hear, for the first time in his life, a "Merry Christmas." This proclamation set all the people in a ferment. Everybody wished to gain the prize, and everybody began to devise some plan by which to do it. It was now Monday, and as Christmas came on the following Saturday, there was no time to be lost. All day Tuesday great people and common people thronged to the giant's castle to try to persuade him to change his mind about going away at Christmas-time. Some of these the giant listened to, some he laughed at, and some he told to go home. About noon he put up a placard in front of his castle, and shut the great door. The placard read thus: "Any person coming up here to disturb me with propositions about Christmas, shall be thrown back to his home, wherever that may be. "SHAMRUCK." After this nobody knocked at the giant's door. About a dozen miles from Shamruck's castle there lived two young giants. They had heard of the King's proclamation. They laughed when they heard of the placard on Shamruck's castle. "He can't throw us anywhere," they said. "We are nearly as powerful as he is. If we want to make him stay at home, all we have to do is to do it. If he attempts to go away, we will just take hold of him, and show him that two giants are better than one." The next day the two young giants met Shamruck taking a walk by a river-bank not far from his castle. They went up to him and spoke to him very civilly. "Shamruck," they said, "the King desires that you will stay at home this Christmas, and we have undertaken to carry out his wishes. So you must go back to your castle, and stay there until Saturday morning." "Suppose I don't do it?" said Shamruck. "Then we will take you back," said the young giants. "Very well, then, I don't do it," remarked Shamruck. Upon this, one of the young giants took hold of Shamruck by the right shoulder, while the other took him by the left,
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Produced by James Rusk PEG WOFFINGTON By Charles Reade To T. Taylor, Esq., my friend, and coadjutor in the comedy of "Masks and Faces," to whom the reader owes much of the best matter in this tale: and to the memory of Margaret Woffington, falsely _summed up_ until to-day, this "Dramatic Story" is inscribed by CHARLES READE.-- LONDON. Dec. 15, 1852. CHAPTER I. ABOUT the middle of the last century, at eight o'clock in the evening, in a large but poor apartment, a man was slumbering on a rough couch. His rusty and worn suit of black was of a piece with his uncarpeted room, the deal table of home manufacture, and its slim unsnuffed candle. The man was Triplet, scene painter, actor and writer of sanguinary plays, in which what ought to be, viz., truth, plot, situation and dialogue, were not; and what ought not to be, were--_scilicet,_ small talk, big talk, <DW2>s, ruffians, and ghosts. His three mediocrities fell so short of one talent that he was sometimes _impransus._ He slumbered, but uneasily; the dramatic author was uppermost, and his "Demon of the Hayloft" hung upon the thread of popular favor. On his uneasy slumber entered from the theater Mrs. Triplet. She was a lady who in one respect fell behind her husband; she lacked his variety in ill-doing, but she recovered herself by doing her one thing a shade worse than he did any of his three. She was what is called in grim sport an actress; she had just cast her mite of discredit on royalty by playing the Queen, and had trundled home the moment the breath was out of her royal body. She came in rotatory with fatigue, and fell, gristle, into a chair; she wrenched from her brow a diadem and eyed it with contempt, took from her pocket a sausage, and contemplated it with respect and affection, placed it in a frying-pan on the fire, and entered her bedroom, meaning to don a loose wrapper, and dethrone herself into comfort. But the poor woman was shot walking by Morpheus, and subsided altogether; for dramatic performances, amusing and exciting to youth seated in the pit, convey a certain weariness to those bright beings who sparkle on the stage for bread and cheese. Royalty, disposed of, still left its trail of events. The sausage began to "spit." The sound was hardly out of its body, when poor Triplet writhed like a worm on a hook. "Spitter, spittest," went the sausage. Triplet groaned, and at last his inarticulate murmurs became words: "That's right, pit now, that is so reasonable to condemn a poor fellow's play before you have heard it out." Then, with a change of tone, "Tom," muttered he, "they are losing their respect for specters; if they do, hunger will make a ghost of me." Next he fancied the clown or somebody had got into his ghost's costume. "Dear," said the poor dreamer, "the clown makes a very pretty specter, with his ghastly white face, and his blood-boltered cheeks and nose. I never saw the fun of a clown before, no! no! no! it is not the clown, it is worse, much worse; oh, dear, ugh!" and Triplet rolled off the couch like Richard the Third. He sat a moment on the floor, with a finger in each eye; and then, finding he was neither daubing, ranting, nor deluging earth with "acts," he accused himself of indolence, and sat down to write a small tale of blood and bombast; he took his seat at the deal table with some alacrity, for he had recently made a discovery. How to write well, _rien que cela._ "First, think in as homely a way as you can; next, shove your pen under the thought, and lift it by polysyllables to the true level of fiction," (when done, find a publisher--if you can). "This," said Triplet, "insures common sense to your ideas, which does pretty well for a basis," said Triplet, apologetically, "and elegance to the dress they wear." Triplet, then casting his eyes round in search of such actual circumstances as could be incorporated on this plan with fiction, began to work thus: TRIPLET'S FACTS. TRIPLET
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Produced by Roger Frank and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE MOTOR GIRLS ON CRYSTAL BAY Or The Secret of the Red Oar By MARGARET PENROSE ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright, 1914, by Cupples & Leon Company ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. A Worried Girl 1 II. Freda'S Story 15 III. Crystal Bay 26 IV. The Red Oar 36 V. Two Men 47 VI. The "Chelton" 55 VII. In The Motely Mote 67 VIII. Frights Or Fancies 76 IX. A Merry Time 83 X. Too Much Joy 93 XI. The Rescue 102 XII. The Calm 109 XIII. Suspicion 120 XIV. An Angry Druggist 129 XV. An Alarm 141 XVI. A Bad Case Of Nerves 156 XVII. A Little Race 164 XVIII. More Suspicions 171 XIX. Odd Talk 176 XX. The Night Plot 184 XXI. The Breakdown 196 XXII. At The Cabin 202 XXIII. Unexpected Help 208 XXIV. Denny'S Soliloquy 214 XXV. The Plotters Arrive 220 XXVI. Cora'S Brave Resolve 227 XXVII. The Red Oar Again 235 XXVIII. The Discovery--Conclusion 241 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- THE MOTOR GIRLS ON CRYSTAL BAY CHAPTER I A WORRIED GIRL Four girls sat on four chairs, in four different corners of the room. They sat on the chairs because they were really too tired to stand longer, and the reason for the occupancy of the corners of the apartment was self-evident. There was no other available space. For the center of the chamber was littered to overflowing with trunks, suitcases and valises, in various stages of being packed, and from them overflowed a variety of garments and other accessories of a journey. "Oh, dear!" sighed Cora Kimball, as she gazed helplessly about, "will we ever be finished, Bess?" "I don't know," was the equally discouraging reply. "It doesn't seem so; does it?" "I'm sure I can't get another thing in my suitcase," spoke the smallest girl of all, who seemed to shrink back rather timidly into her corner, as though she feared she might be put into a trunk by mistake. "Oh, Marita! You simply must get more in your suitcase!" exclaimed Cora, starting up. "Why, your trunk won't begin to hold all the rest of your things unless you crowd more into the case." "The only trouble, Cora," sighed Marita, "is that the sides and top aren't made of rubber." "There's an idea!" cried a plump girl, in the corner nearest the piano. "A rubber suitcase! What a boon it would be for week-ends, when one starts off with a Spartan resolution to take only one extra gown, and ends up with slipping two party dresses and the 'fixings' into one's trunk. Oh, for a rubber suitcase!" "What's the sense in sighing after the impossible?" asked the girl opposite the plump one. "Why don't you finish packing, Bess?" "Why don't you?" and the plump one rather glared at her more frail questioner. "Now, sisters!" cautioned Cora, as she gazed at the Robinson twins, "don't get on one another's nerves. Let's have another try at it. I'm sure if we go at it with some sort of system we'll be able to get all the things in. And really we must hurry!" she exclaimed, looking at the clock on the mantel, which pointed to the hour of four. "I promised to have all the baggage ready for the man at five. That only gives us an hour----" "Cora Kimball!" "Only an hour!" "Why didn't you tell us?" Thus the three girls exclaimed in startled tones as they fairly leaped from their chairs in their respective corners, and caught up various garments. Then, as the
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Produced by David Edwards, Christian Boissonnas and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) A BOOK OF THE CEVENNES BY THE SAME AUTHOR MEHALAH THE TRAGEDY OF THE CÆSARS THE DESERTS OF SOUTHERN FRANCE STRANGE SURVIVALS SONGS OF THE WEST A GARLAND OF COUNTRY SONG OLD COUNTRY LIFE AN OLD ENGLISH HOME YORKSHIRE ODDITIES HISTORIC ODDITIES OLD ENGLISH FAIRY TALES THE VICAR OF MORWENSTOW FREAKS OF FANATICISM A BOOK OF FAIRY TALES UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME A BOOK OF BRITTANY A BOOK OF DARTMOOR A BOOK OF THE WEST I. DEVON II. CORNWALL A BOOK OF NORTH WALES A BOOK OF SOUTH WALES A BOOK OF THE RHINE A BOOK OF THE RIVIERA A BOOK OF THE PYRENEES [Illustration: THE TAMARGUE FROM LA SOUCHE] A BOOK OF THE CEVENNES BY S. BARING-GOULD, M.A. "ILLE TERRARUM MIHI PRÆTER OMNES ANGULUS RIDET, UBI NON HYMETTO MELLA DECEDUNT, VIRIDIQUE CERTAT BACCA VENAFRO; VER UBI LONGUM, TEPIDASQUE PRÆBET JUPITER BRUMAS."
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Produced by Robert Cicconetti, Paula Franzini and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber's Note: Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=. MITCHELHURST PLACE A Novel BY MARGARET VELEY AUTHOR OF "FOR PERCIVAL" "Que voulez-vous? Helas! notre mere Nature, Comme toute autre mere, a ses enfants gates, Et pour les malvenus elle est avare et dure!" IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I. London MACMILLAN AND CO. 1884 _The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved._ Bungay: CLAY AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS. TO BARBARA'S BEST FRIEND _ELFRIDA IONIDES_ HER STORY IS MOST AFFECTIONATELY AND GRATEFULLY INSCRIBED. CONTENTS OF VOL. I. CHAPTER I. PAGE TREASURES DROPPED AND PICKED UP 1 CHAPTER II. AN UNEXPECTED INVITATION 19 CHAPTER III. "WELCOME TO MITCHELHURST PLACE" 48 CHAPTER IV. DINNER AND A LITTLE MUSIC 73 CHAPTER V. AN OLD LOVE STORY 95 CHAPTER VI. REYNOLD'S RESOLUTION 124 CHAPTER VII. A GAME AT CHESS 160 CHAPTER VIII. BARBARA'S TUNE 192 CHAPTER IX. OF MAGIC LANTERNS 209 CHAPTER X. AN AFTER-DINNER DISCUSSION 237 MITCHELHURST PLACE CHAPTER I. TREASURES DROPPED AND PICKED UP. "Dans l'air pale, emanant ses tranquilles lumieres Rayonnait l'astre d'or de l'arriere-saison." There was nothing remarkable in the scene. It was just a bit of country lane, cut deeply into the side of a hill, and seamed with little pebbly courses, made by the streams of rain which had poured across it on their downward way. The hill-side faced the west, and, standing on this ledge as on a balcony, one might look down into a valley where cattle were feeding in the pastures, and where a full and softly-flowing river turned the wheel of a distant mill, and slipped quietly under the arched bridge of the lower road. Sometimes in summer the water lay gleaming, like a curved blade, in the midst of the warm green meadows, but on this late October day it was misty and wan, and light vapours veiled the pale globe of the declining sun. Looking upward from the valley, a broad <DW72> of ploughed land rose above the road, and the prospect ended in a hedge, a gate, through whose bars one saw the sky, and a thin line of dusky, red-trunked firs. But from the road itself there was nothing to be seen in this direction except a steep bank. This bank was crowned with hawthorn bushes, and here and there a stubborn stunted oak, which held its dry brown leaves persistently, as some oaks do. With every passing breath of wind there was a crisp rustling overhead. This bit of road lay deserted in the faint yellow gleams. But for a wisp of straw, caught on an overhanging twig, and some cart-tracks, which marked the passage of a load, one might have fancied that the pale sun had risen, and now was about to set, without having seen a single wayfarer upon it. But there were four coming towards it, and, slowly as two of them might travel, they would yet reach it while the sunlight lasted. The little stage was to have its actors that afternoon. First there appeared a man's figure on the crest of the hill. He swung himself over the gate, and came with eager strides down the field, till he reached the hedge which divided it from the road. There he stopped, consulted his watch, and sheltering himself behind one of the little oaks, he rested one knee on a mossy stump, and thus, half-standing, half-kneeling, he waited. The attitude was picturesque, and so was the man. He had bright grey-blue eyes, hair and moustache brown, with a touch of reddish gold, a quick, animated face, and a smiling mouth. It was easy to see that he was sanguine and fearless, and on admirable terms with himself and the world in general. He was young, and he was pleasant to look at, and, though he could hardly have dressed with a view to occupying that precise position, his brown velvet coat was undeniably in the happiest harmony with the tree against which he leaned, and the withered foliage
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Produced by Richard Tonsing, Richard Hulse and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) [Illustration] [Illustration] "TO THE PURE ALL THINGS ARE PURE." (Puris omnia para) —_Arab Proverb._ "Niuna corrotta mente intese mai sanamente parole." —"_Decameron_"—_conclusion_. "Erubuit, posuitque meum Lucretia librum Sed coram Bruto. Brute! recede, leget." —_Martial._ "Mieulx est de ris que de larmes escripre, Pour ce que rire est le propre des hommes." —RABELAIS. "The pleasure we derive from perusing the Thousand-and-One Stories makes us regret that we possess only a comparatively small part of these truly enchanting fictions." —CRICHTON'S "_History of Arabia_." [Illustration] _A PLAIN AND LITERAL TRANSLATION OF THE ARABIAN NIGHTS ENTERTAINMENTS. NOW ENTITULED_ _THE BOOK OF THE_ =Thousand Nights and a Night= _WITH INTRODUCTION EXPLANATORY NOTES ON THE MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF MOSLEM MEN AND A TERMINAL ESSAY UPON THE HISTORY OF THE NIGHTS_ VOLUME I. BY RICHARD F. BURTON [Illustration] PRINTED BY THE BURTON CLUB FOR PRIVATE SUBSCRIBERS ONLY Shammar Edition Limited to one thousand numbered sets, of which this is Number _547_ PRINTED IN U. S. A. =Inscribed to the Memory= OF MY LAMENTED FRIEND =John Frederick Steinhaeuser,= (CIVIL SURGEON, ADEN) WHO A QUARTER OF A CENTURY AGO ASSISTED ME IN THIS TRANSLATION. THE TRANSLATOR'S FOREWORD. This work, laborious as it may appear, has been to me a labour of love, an unfailing source of solace and satisfaction. During my long years of official banishment to the luxuriant and deadly deserts of Western Africa, and to the dull and dreary half-clearings of South America, it proved itself a charm, a talisman against ennui and despondency. Impossible even to open the pages without a vision starting into view; without drawing a picture from the pinacothek of the brain; without reviving a host of memories and reminiscences which are not the common property of travellers, however widely they may have travelled. From my dull and commonplace and "respectable" surroundings, the Jinn bore me at once to the land of my predilection, Arabia, a region so familiar to my mind that even at first sight, it seemed a reminiscence of some by-gone metempsychic life in the distant Past. Again I stood under the diaphanous skies, in air glorious as æther, whose every breath raises men's spirits like sparkling wine. Once more I saw the evening star hanging like a solitaire from the pure front of the western firmament; and the after-glow transfiguring and transforming, as by magic, the homely and rugged features of the scene into a fairy-land lit with a light which never shines on other soils or seas. Then would appear the woollen tents, low and black, of the true Badawin, mere dots in the boundless waste of lion-tawny clays and gazelle-brown gravels, and the camp-fire dotting like a glow-worm the village centre. Presently, sweetened by distance, would be heard the wild weird song of lads and lasses, driving or rather pelting, through the gloaming their sheep and goats; and the measured chant of the spearsmen gravely stalking behind their charge, the camels; mingled with the bleating of the flocks and the bellowing of the humpy herds; while the rere-mouse flitted overhead with his tiny shriek, and the rave of the jackal resounded through deepening glooms, and—most musical of music—the palm-trees answered the whispers of the night-breeze with the softest tones of falling water. And then a shift of scene. The Shaykhs and "white-beards" of the tribe gravely take their places, sitting with outspread skirts like hillocks on the plain, as the Arabs say, around the camp-fire, whilst I reward their hospitality and secure its continuance by reading or reciting a few pages of their favourite tales. The women and children stand motionless as silhouettes outside the ring; and all are breathless with attention; they seem to drink in the words with eyes and mouths as well as with ears. The most fantastic flights of fancy, the wildest improbabilities, the most impossible of impossibilities, appear to them utterly natural, mere matters of every-day occurrence. They enter thoroughly into each phase of feeling touched upon by
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Produced by deaurider, Brian Wilcox and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber’s Notes: The spelling, punctuation and hyphenation are as the original except for apparent typographical errors, which have been corrected. Italic text is denoted _thus_. Bold text is denoted =thus=. Bold, sans serif text, representing physical appearance e.g., of a ‘Vee’ shaped thread is denoted thus ^V^. Subscripts are denoted thus _{1}. Some page numbers printed in the original ‘Index to Part One’ do not appear in the body of the book. The transcriber has endeavoured to make assumptions as to the most appropriate anchor locations. The appearance of the original index has not been changed. Examples (possibly relocated, by the author, into Part Two) are: =Air=, des., composition of, 15, 16 =Air pump=, 13 =Nitrogen=, what part of air, 15 =Oxygen=, what part of air, 15 =Value of Reidler belt-driven pump=, ills. and des., 238-240 changed in the Index to:- =Valve of Riedler belt-driven pump=, ills. and des., 238-240 All references to ‘Reidler’ pumps have been corrected to ‘Riedler’ (Alois Riedler, 1850-1936, Austrian professor of engineering). PUMPS AND HYDRAULICS. IN TWO PARTS. Part One. “_There are many fingers pointing to the value of a training in science, as the one thing needful to make the man, who shall rise above his fellows._”—FRANK ALLEN. [Illustration: Elephant] “_The motto marked upon our foreheads, written upon our door-posts, channeled in the earth, and wafted upon the waves is and must be, ‘Labour is honorable and Idleness is dishonorable.’_”—CARLYLE. This work is respectfully dedicated to MAJ. ABRAM B. GARNER, of Newark, N. J., —AND— ALBERTO H. CAFFEE, ESQ., of New York City. ‘Gentlemen without fear and without reproach.’ [Illustration: _Henry R. Worthington_] “_Thought is the principal factor in all mechanical work; the mechanical effort is an incident rather than the principal equipment in any trade or occupation._” “_Any trade is easily learned by an apt scholar who uses his reasoning faculties and makes a study of cause and effect._”—CHAS. J. MASON. PUMPS —AND— HYDRAULICS —BY— WILLIAM ROGERS _Author of “Drawing and Design,” etc._ [Illustration] _RELATING TO_ HAND PUMPS; POWER PUMPS; PARTS OF PUMPS; ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN PUMPS; STEAM PUMPS, SINGLE, DUPLEX AND COMPOUND; PUMPING ENGINES, HIGH DUTY AND TRIPLE EXPANSION; THE STEAM FIRE ENGINE; UNDERWRITERS’ PUMPS; MINING PUMPS; AIR AND VACUUM PUMPS; COMPRESSORS; CENTRIFUGAL AND ROTARY PUMPS; THE PULSOMETER; JET PUMPS AND THE INJECTOR; UTILITIES AND ACCESSORIES; VALVE SETTING; MANAGEMENT; CALCULATIONS, RULES AND TABLES. _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ _ALSO_ GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS; GLOSSARY OF PUMP TERMS; HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION, WITH ILLUSTRATIONS; THE ELEMENTS OF HYDRO-MECHANICS, HYDROSTATICS AND PNEUMATICS; GRAVITY AND FRICTION; HYDRAULIC MEMORANDA; LAWS GOVERNING FLUIDS; WATER PRESSURE MACHINES; PUMPS AS HYDRAULIC MACHINES, ETC. PART ONE. PUBLISHED BY THEO. AUDEL & COMPANY 72 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK, U.S.A. 7, IMPERIAL ARCADE, LUDGATE CIRCUS, E.C., LONDON, ENG. Copyrighted, 1905, by THEO. AUDEL & CO., NEW YORK. Entered at Stationers Hall, London, England. Protected by International Copyright in Great Britain and all her Colonies, and, under
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Produced by D.R. Thompson HISTORY OF FRIEDRICH II OF PRUSSIA FREDERICK THE GREAT By Thomas Carlyle Volume X. BOOK X. -- AT REINSBERG. - 1736-1740. Chapter I. -- MANSION OF REINSBERG. On the Crown-Prince's Marriage, three years ago, when the AMT or Government-District RUPPIN, with its incomings, was assigned to him for revenue, we heard withal of a residence getting ready. Hint had fallen from the Prince, that Reinsberg, an old Country-seat, standing with its Domain round it in that little Territory of Ruppin, and probably purchasable as was understood, might be pleasant, were it once his and well put in repair. Which hint the kind paternal Majesty instantly proceeded to act upon. He straightway gave orders for the purchase of Reinsberg; concluded said purchase, on fair terms, after some months' bargaining; [23d October, 1733, order given,--16th March, 1734, purchase completed (Preuss, i. 75).]--and set his best Architect, one Kemeter, to work, in concert with the Crown-Prince, to new-build and enlarge the decayed Schloss of Reinsberg into such a Mansion as the young Royal Highness and his Wife would like. Kemeter has been busy, all this while; a solid, elegant, yet frugal builder: and now the main body of the Mansion is complete, or nearly so, the wings and adjuncts going steadily forward; Mansion so far ready that the Royal Highnesses can take up their abode in it. Which they do, this Autumn, 1736; and fairly commence Joint Housekeeping, in a permanent manner. Hitherto it has been intermittent only: hitherto the Crown-Princess has resided in their Berlin Mansion, or in her own Country-house at Schonhausen; Husband not habitually with her, except when on leave of absence from Ruppin, in Carnival time or for shorter periods. At Ruppin his life has been rather that of a bachelor, or husband abroad on business; up to this time. But now at Reinsberg they do kindle the sacred hearth together; "6th August, 1736," the date of that important event. They have got their Court about them, dames and cavaliers more than we expected; they have arranged the furnitures of their existence here on fit scale, and set up their Lares and Penates on a thrifty footing. Majesty and Queen come out on a visit to them next month; [4th September, 1736 (Ib.).]--raising the sacred hearth into its first considerable blaze, and crowning the operation in a human manner. And so there has a new epoch arisen for the Crown-Prince and his Consort. A new, and much-improved one. It lasted into the fourth year; rather improving all the way: and only Kingship, which, if a higher sphere, was a far less pleasant one, put an end to it. Friedrich's happiest time was this at Reinsberg; the little Four Years of Hope, Composure, realizable Idealism: an actual snatch of something like the Idyllic, appointed him in a life-pilgrimage consisting otherwise of realisms oftenest contradictory enough, and sometimes of very grim complexion. He is master of his work, he is adjusted to the practical conditions set him; conditions once complied with, daily work done, he lives to the Muses, to the spiritual improvements, to the social enjoyments; and has, though not without flaws of ill-weather,--from the Tobacco-Parliament perhaps rather less than formerly, and from the Finance-quarter perhaps rather more,--a sunny time. His innocent insipidity of a Wife, too, appears to have been happy. She had the charm of youth, of good looks; a wholesome perfect loyalty of character withal; and did not "take to pouting," as was once apprehended of her, but pleasantly gave and received of what was going. This poor Crown-Princess, afterwards Queen, has been heard, in her old age, reverting, in a touching transient way, to the glad days she had at Reinsberg. Complaint openly was never heard from her, in any kind of days; but these doubtless were the best of her life. Reinsberg, we said, is in the AMT Ruppin; naturally under the Crown-Prince's government at present: the little Town or Village of Reinsberg stands about, ten miles north of the Town Ruppin;--not quite a third-part as big as Ruppin is in our time, and much more pleasantly situated. The country about is of comfortable, not unpicturesque character; to be distinguished almost as beautiful, in that region of sand and moor. Lakes abound in it; tilled fields; heights called "hills;" and wood of fair growth,--
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Transcribed form the 1911 W. Foulsham & Co. Ltd. edition by David Price, email [email protected] THE LAIR OF THE WHITE WORM To my friend Bertha Nicoll with affectionate esteem. CHAPTER I--ADAM SALTON ARRIVES Adam Salton sauntered into the Empire Club, Sydney, and found awaiting him a letter from his grand-uncle. He had first heard from the old gentleman less than a year before, when Richard Salton had claimed kinship, stating that he had been unable to write earlier, as he had found it very difficult to trace his grand-nephew's address. Adam was delighted and replied cordially; he had often heard his father speak of the older branch of the family with whom his people had long lost touch. Some interesting correspondence had ensued. Adam eagerly opened the letter which had only just arrived, and conveyed a cordial invitation to stop with his grand-uncle at Lesser Hill, for as long a time as he could spare. "Indeed," Richard Salton went on, "I am in hopes that you will make your permanent home here. You see, my dear boy, you and I are all that remain of our race, and it is but fitting that you should succeed me when the time comes. In this year of grace, 1860, I am close on eighty years of age, and though we have been a long-lived race, the span of life cannot be prolonged beyond reasonable bounds. I am prepared to like you, and to make your home with me as happy as you could wish. So do come at once on receipt of this, and find the welcome I am waiting to give you. I send, in case such may make matters easy for you, a banker's draft for 200 pounds. Come soon, so that we may both of us enjoy many happy days together. If you are able to give me the pleasure of seeing you, send me as soon as you can a letter telling me when to expect you. Then when you arrive at Plymouth or Southampton or whatever port you are bound for, wait on board, and I will meet you at the earliest hour possible." * * * * * Old Mr. Salton was delighted when Adam's reply arrived and sent a groom hot-foot to his crony, Sir Nathaniel de Salis, to inform him that his grand-nephew was due at Southampton on the twelfth of June. Mr. Salton gave instructions to have ready a carriage early on the important day, to start for Stafford, where he would catch the 11.40 a.m. train. He would stay that night with his grand-nephew, either on the ship, which would be a new experience for him, or, if his guest should prefer it, at a hotel. In either case they would start in the early morning for home. He had given instructions to his bailiff to send the postillion carriage on to Southampton, to be ready for their journey home, and to arrange for relays of his own horses to be sent on at once. He intended that his grand-nephew, who had been all his life in Australia, should see something of rural England on the drive. He had plenty of young horses of his own breeding and breaking, and could depend on a journey memorable to the young man. The luggage would be sent on by rail to Stafford, where one of his carts would meet it. Mr. Salton, during the journey to Southampton, often wondered if his grand-nephew was as much excited as he was at the idea of meeting so near a relation for the first time; and it was with an effort that he controlled himself. The endless railway lines and switches round the Southampton Docks fired his anxiety afresh. As the train drew up on the dockside, he was getting his hand traps together, when the carriage door was wrenched open and a young man jumped in. "How are you, uncle? I recognised you from the photo you sent me! I wanted to meet you as soon as I could, but everything is so strange to me that I didn't quite know what to do. However, here I am. I am glad to see you, sir. I have been dreaming of this happiness for thousands of miles; now I find that the reality beats all the dreaming!" As he spoke the old man and the young one were heartily wringing each other's hands. The meeting so auspiciously begun proceeded well. Adam, seeing that the old man was interested in the novelty of the ship, suggested that he should stay the night on board, and that he would himself be ready to start at any hour and go anywhere that the other suggested. This affectionate willingness to fall in with his own plans quite won the old man's heart. He warmly accepted the invitation, and at once they became not only on terms of affectionate relationship, but almost like old friends. The heart of the old man, which had been empty for so long, found a new delight. The young man found, on landing in the old country, a welcome and a surrounding in full harmony with all his dreams throughout his wanderings and solitude, and the promise of a fresh and adventurous life. It was not long before the old man accepted him to full relationship by calling him by his Christian name. After a long talk on affairs of interest, they retired to the cabin, which the elder was to share. Richard Salton put his hands affectionately on the boy's shoulders--though Adam was in his twenty-seventh year, he was a boy, and always would be, to his grand-uncle. "I am so glad to find you as you are, my dear boy--just such a young man as I had always hoped for as a son, in the days when I still had such hopes.
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Produced by Mardi Desjardins & the online Distributed Proofreaders Canada team at http://www.pgdpcanada.net from page images generously made available by the Internet Archive (https://archive.org) ITALIAN FANTASIES [Illustration: AN ITALIAN FANTASY BY STEFANO DA ZEVIO (VERONA).] ITALIAN FANTASIES BY ISRAEL ZANGWILL AUTHOR OF “CHILDREN OF THE GHETTO” “BLIND CHILDREN” “THE GREY WIG” ETC. ETC. [Illustration] WITH FRONTISPIECE LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN 1910 _Copyright, London, 1910, by William Heinemann, and_ _Washington, U.S.A., by The Macmillan Company_ AUTHOR’S NOTE The germ of this book may be found in three essays under the same title published in “Harper’s Magazine” in 1903 and 1904, which had the inestimable advantage of being illustrated by the late Louis Loeb, “the joyous comrade” to whose dear memory this imperfect half of what was planned as a joint labour of love must now be dedicated. I. Z. ALL ROADS LEAD FROM ROME CONTENTS PAGE OF BEAUTY, FAITH, AND DEATH: A RHAPSODY BY WAY OF PRELUDE 1 FANTASIA NAPOLITANA: BEING A REVERIE OF AQUARIUMS, MUSEUMS, AND DEAD CHRISTS 17 THE CARPENTER’S WIFE: A CAPRICCIO 43 THE EARTH THE CENTRE OF THE UNIVERSE: OR THE ABSURDITY OF ASTRONOMY 77 OF AUTOCOSMS WITHOUT FACTS: OR THE EMPTINESS OF RELIGIONS 84 OF FACTS WITHOUT AUTOCOSMS: OR THE IRRELEVANCY OF SCIENCE 104 OF FACTS WITH ALIEN AUTOCOSMS: OR THE FUTILITY OF CULTURE 120 ST. FRANCIS: OR THE IRONY OF INSTITUTIONS 137 THE GAY DOGES: OR THE FAILURE OF SOCIETY AND THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF SOCIALISM 159 THE SUPERMAN OF LETTERS: OR THE HYPOCRISY OF POLITICS 172 LUCREZIA BORGIA: OR THE MYTH OF HISTORY 186 SICILY AND THE ALBERGO SAMUELE BUTLER: OR THE FICTION OF CHRONOLOGY 195 INTERMEZZO 205 LACHRYMÆ RERUM AT MANTUA: WITH A DENUNCIATION OF D’ANNUNZIO 214 OF DEAD SUBLIMITIES, SERENE MAGNIFICENCES, AND GAGGED POETS 227 VARIATIONS ON A THEME 241 HIGH ART AND LOW 249 AN EXCURSION INTO THE GROTESQUE: WITH A GLANCE AT OLD MAPS AND MODERN FALLACIES 259 AN EXCURSION INTO HEAVEN AND HELL: WITH A DEPRECIATION OF DANTE 280 ST. GIULIA AND FEMALE SUFFRAGE 298 ICY ITALY: WITH VENICE RISING FROM THE SEA 307 THE DYING CARNIVAL 315 NAPOLEON AND BYRON IN ITALY: OR LETTERS AND ACTION 320 THE CONSOLATIONS OF PHLEBOTOMY: A PARADOX AT PAVIA 331 RISORGIMENTO: WITH SOME REMARKS ON SAN MARINO AND THE MILLENNIUM 337 Transcriber’s Notes can be found at the end of this eBook. OF BEAUTY, FAITH, AND DEATH: A RHAPSODY BY WAY OF PRELUDE I too have crossed the Alps, and Hannibal himself had no such baggage of dreams and memories, such fife-and-drum of lyrics, such horns of ivory, such emblazoned standards and streamered gonfalons, flying and fluttering, such phalanxes of heroes, such visions of cities to spoil and riches to rifle—palace and temple, bust and picture, tapestry and mosaic. My elephants too matched his; my herds of medi
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Produced by Barbara Tozier and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net +------------------------------------------------------------+ | Transcriber's Note: | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in | | this text. For a complete list, please see the bottom of | | this document. | +------------------------------------------------------------+ [Illustration: THOMAS W. LAWSON AFTER TWELVE MONTHS OF "FRENZIED FINANCE"] FRENZIED FINANCE BY THOMAS W. LAWSON OF BOSTON VOLUME I THE CRIME OF AMALGAMATED NEW YORK THE RIDGWAY-THAYER COMPANY 1905 _Copyright, 1905, by_ THE RIDGWAY-THAYER COMPANY _These articles are reprinted from "Everybody's Magazine"_ COPYRIGHT, 1904, BY THE RIDGWAY-THAYER COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1905, BY THE RIDGWAY-THAYER COMPANY _All rights reserved_ TROW DIRECTORY PRINT
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Produced by Charlie Howard and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) THE DISASTER WHICH ECLIPSED HISTORY THE JOHNSTOWN FLOOD ILLUSTRATED PUBLISHED BY RICHARD K. FOX, FRANKLIN SQ., NEW YORK. PRICE, 10 CENTS. Copyrighted 1889, by Richard K. Fox. PARIS UNVEILED --OR-- An Expose of Vice AND Crime --IN THE-- GAY FRENCH CAPITAL. Depicting in a truly graphic manner the doings and sayings of the liveliest people on the face of the earth in the liveliest capital in the world. Handsomely and profusely illustrated with innumerable Engravings. Translated from the French Expressly for Richard K. Fox PRICE BY MAIL, 25 CENTS. RICHARD K. FOX, Publisher, Franklin Square, New York HORROR! THE JOHNSTOWN DISASTER WHICH ECLIPSED HISTORY. A DEATH-DEALING DAM. Hundreds upon Hundreds of People Swept Away by the Flood. There is not one chance in a million that the Conemaugh river would ever have been heard of in history had it not been for its action on Friday evening, May 31. The Conemaugh river is, or rather was, a simple little stream that meandered through Northwestern Pennsylvania and made glad by its peaceful murmurings those who dwelt by its bankside, or bore tokens of affection in the way of pleasure-seeking picnickers, moonlight parties or across-stream excursionists upon its placid bosom. It was one of those inoffensive creeks, termed by courtesy a river, that the Hudson river of the East, the Mississippi of the Middle or the Red river of the West might call a stripling. There are times when even the still, small voice arises in its might and asserts its supremacy, and the wee small river of Conemaugh did that self-same thing on Friday evening, May 31. All along the banks of the listless, yet ever flowing, little alleged river the farmers were preparing for their anticipated harvests; the fishermen of the section--amateur fishermen indeed, for they were only equal to the fish--small and incomplete as was the Conemaugh, such as you and I, reader, who took pleasure in flinging their worm-crowded hooks into the stomach of a log and then going home for more bait; bonny fairies, brisk young tillers of the soil, toilers, and seeming-tired miners, these and all other human concomitants that go to make up such a quiet, thriving bailiwick dwelt in the locality. And so went on the listless life of the denizens of the Conemaugh Valley, nestling at the foot of the Allegheny range. Snuggling in the cosiest nook, right where no prying reporter or trout-fishing President ever bent his way was Johnstown. The word "was" is used advisedly, Johnstown is no more. At four o'clock on the fateful day all was serene. At six o'clock all was desolation and destruction. [Illustration: THE OLD JOHNSTOWN.] The "big dam" had broken and the little brooklet had burst its sides for very glee at being dubbed a creek, and was making itself known in history. The Brooklyn Theatre holocaust, with its dead three hundred, paled into insignificance. The Mud Run and Reading disasters had to take a back seat. "Let me alone for horror," murmured the Conemaugh, "and I'll get there!" It did get there. Right above Johnstown on the self-same Conemaugh, or rather where the North Fork glides into that erstwhile inoffensive stream, was a reservoir. The reservoir is on the site of the old lake, which was one of the feeders of the Pennsylvania Canal. It is the property of a number of wealthy gentlemen in Pittsburgh, who formed themselves into the corporation, the title of which is the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club. This sheet of water was formerly known as Conemaugh Lake. It is from two hundred to three hundred feet above the level of Johnstown, being in the mountains. It is about three and one-half miles long and from a mile to one and one-fourth miles in width, and in some places it is 100 feet in depth. It holds more water than any other reservoir, natural or artificial, in the United States. The lake has been quadrupled in size by artificial means, and was held in check by a dam from 700 to 1,000 feet wide. It was 90 feet in thickness at the base, and the height was 110 feet. The top has a breadth of over twenty feet. From what could be ascertained by the writer, the reservoir-banks had not been considered absolutely safe by the people of the big and growing town. The reservoir was an artificial rather than a natural lake. The art came in when the South Fork Club, a corporation of gentlemen, took charge of the reservoir and dammed it. The South Fork Club had the dam inspected once a month by the Pennsylvania Railroad engineers, and their investigation showed that nothing less than some convulsion of nature would tear the barrier away and loosen the weapon of death. The steady rains of the past forty-eight hours had increased the volume of water in all the small mountain streams, which had already been swelled by the lesser rains earlier in the week. At this time it was evident that something in the nature of a cloudburst must have occurred just before the waters broke through the embankment. Then the water came. It came with a rush
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Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from scans of public domain works at the University of Michigan's Making of America collection.) [Transcriber's Note: Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible, including obsolete and variant spellings and other inconsistencies. Text that has been changed to correct an obvious error is noted at the end of this ebook.] THE RIGHT OF AMERICAN SLAVERY. BY T. W. HOIT, OF THE ST. LOUIS LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION. SOUTHERN AND WESTERN EDITION. FIRST AND SECOND EDITIONS, 500,000 COPIES. FOR SALE BY THE PRINCIPAL PUBLISHERS THROUGHOUT THE UNION. ST. LOUIS, MO.: PUBLISHED BY L. BUSHNELL. 1860. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, By T. W. HOIT, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States in and for the District of Missouri. BAKER & GODWIN, PRINTERS, Printing-House Square, opposite City Hall, NEW YORK. PREFACE. TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. _My Fellow Countrymen:_--Upon what manner of times have we fallen? Is our supposed experiment of self-government about to prove a failure? Are we so blind as not to see the abyss into which we are about to plunge? Section hostile against section; States arrayed against the Constitution; Churches sundered; the springs of intelligence poisoned at their source; treason stalking at noonday; insurrection rife; the equality of States and citizens denied, and derided; justice rebuked; treachery applauded; traitors canonized; anarchy inaugurated; monarchy calculating the end of republicanism; and the wheels of government clogged by the minions of despotism! All this, my Countrymen, and you passive, silent, sightless; reckless of your own and your children's doom? And while all this is true, you go about your usual avocations, as though the eyes of the civilized world were not upon you; as though the great, the good, the magnanimous of all lands were not breathless, and spell-bound, and appalled at the spectacle; as though the prophetic admonitions of the Father of our Country were forgotten, and nature, with an ominous silence, conspired to lull you into forgetfulness, the more to astound you with the wonders and the woes of an approaching catastrophe! What fatal error is there in our Republican principle? What virus sickens our body politic? What fascination lures us from the shrine of freedom? What infatuation hath seized the American people, that they should put to hazard this priceless inheritance,--the home, and refuge, and hope, of the down-trodden nations? I aver there is a fatal fallacy adopted by a large number of the American people, which, if not rejected, will lead us down to national oblivion. That fallacy is exposed in the following pages, by showing what is right, and what is wrong, and explaining the fundamental error by which our public opinion is divided, and the way of a reunion pointed out. No one can desire to remain in error. It is the desire to do right which animates the great mass of the American people. It was, perhaps, the _desire_ to do right, that made John Brown a rebel and a traitor, and which consigned him to a traitor's doom. There is no safety, then, in _desiring_ to do right; but to KNOW what is right, and to DO it. The time has now arrived when the American people must do right, or suffer the penalty of doing wrong. Good _intentions_ will not do. Good DEEDS are demanded,--actions founded upon truth and justice, and in accordance with nature's irrevocable laws. We boast of our greatness, and power, and intelligence. Of what avail are all these, if they will not save us from national ruin? What boots it that a slumbering giant dreams of his strength while he is falling upon the bosom of a burning lake? The mightiest empires have sunk to oblivion. Are we soon to follow them? Our material greatness and vigor seem to forbid the idea of premature decay; but let us not be blind to the delusive dream of an immortality springing from mental imbecility, nor the chimera of a political finality in governmental system which establishes and tolerates INJUSTICE, nor the permanence of a State in the midst of preponderating elements of fluctuating popular delusion. Either the institutions under which we live are founded in truth, or they are founded in error. Our constitution is the work of wisdom, or of folly. It is founded in justice, or injustice; in RIGHT, or _wrong_. Shall we honor the astuteness of its founders, and perpetuate these institutions to remotest ages? or shall we prove recreant to this trust, unworthy of these manifold blessings, and in our mental blindness and moral imbecility invoke the scorn of future ages, and the just execrations of all mankind? The _material_ elements of
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Produced by Richard Tonsing, David Kline, and The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from scans of public domain works at the University of Michigan's Making of America collection.) HARPER'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE. VOLUME V. JUNE TO NOVEMBER, 1852. NEW YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS, 329 & 331 PEARL STREET, FRANKLIN SQUARE. MDCCCLII. ADVERTISEMENT. HARPER'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE closes its Fifth Semi-annual Volume with a circulation of more than One Hundred Thousand copies. The Publishers have spared neither labor nor expense to render it the most attractive Magazine of General Literature ever offered to the public; and they confidently present this Volume as evidence that their efforts to add to the value and interest of the work have kept pace with the increase of its circulation. Special arrangements have been made, and will continue to be made, to render the next Volume still more worthy of public favor than its predecessor has been. The abundant facilities at the command of the Publishers insure an unlimited field for the choice and selection of material, while the ample space within the pages of the Magazine enables the Editors to present matter suited to every variety of taste and mood of the reading community. The Pictorial Illustrations will maintain the attractive and varied character by which they have been heretofore distinguished, while their number will be still farther increased. In the general conduct and scope of the Magazine no change is contemplated. Each Number will contain as hitherto: _First._--ORIGINAL ARTICLES by popular American authors, illustrated, whenever the subject demands, by wood-cuts executed in the best style of the art. _Second._--SELECTIONS from the current literature of the day, whether in the form of articles from foreign periodicals or extracts from new books of special interest. This department will include such serial tales by the leading authors of the time, as may be deemed of peculiar interest; but these will not be suffered to interfere with a due degree of variety in the contents of the Magazine. _Third._--A MONTHLY RECORD, presenting an impartial condensed and classified history of the current events of the times. _Fourth._--An EDITOR'S TABLE, devoted to the careful and elaborate discussion of the higher questions of principles and ethics. _Fifth._--An EDITOR'S EASY CHAIR and DRAWER, containing literary and general gossip, the chat of town and country, anecdotes and reminiscences, wit and humor, sentiment and pathos, and whatever, in general, belongs to an agreeable and entertaining miscellany. _Sixth._--CRITICAL NOTICES of all the leading books of the day. These will present a fair and candid estimate of the character and value of the works continually brought before the public. _Seventh._--LITERARY INTELLIGENCE, concerning books, authors, art, and whatever is of special interest to cultivated readers. _Eighth._--PICTORIAL COMICALITIES, in which wit and humor will be addressed to the eye; and affectations, follies, and vice, chastised and corrected. The most scrupulous care will be exercised that in this department humor shall not pass into vulgarity, or satire degenerate into abuse. _Ninth._--THE FASHIONS appropriate for the season, with notices of whatever novelties in material or design may make their appearance. The Publishers here renew the expression of their thanks to the Press and the Public in general, for the favor which has been accorded to the New Monthly Magazine, and solicit such continuance of that favor as the merits of the successive Numbers may deserve. CONTENTS OF VOLUME V. All Baggage at the Risk of the Owner 334 A Duel in 1830 399 A Dull Town 179 Animal Mechanics 524 A Possible Event 786 A Primitive People 111 Armory at Springfield. By JACOB ABBOTT. 145 Auld Robin Gray--a Ballad 1 A Terribly Strange Bed 202 Bleak House. By CHARLES DICKENS. 7, 229, 358, 505, 638, 791 British Museum and Zoological Gardens By FREDRIKA BREMER 201 Celebrated French Clockmaker 86 Church of the Cup of Cold Water 34 COMICALITIES, ORIGINAL AND SELECTED. Smoking at a Railway Station, 141. The Childish Teetotal Movement; Deference to the Sex, 142. Illustration of Humbug; Rules for Health; Finance for Young Ladies, 281. Maine-Law Petitioners, 282. Anti-Maine-Law Petitioners, 283. Matrimony Made Easy, 284. Favorite Investments; An Agreeable Partner, 285. Delicacy; The Dog-Days; The American Crusaders; Poetical Cookery-Book, 286. Mr. Bull's Ideas on the Musquito Question; Starvation for the Delicate, 427. Young New York Hard-up; A Victim of the Tender Passion, 428. A Striking Expression; Scene in a Fashionable Ladies' Groggery, 429. Rather a Bad Look-out; The Attentive Husband in August, 430. A Great Nuisance, 569. Tea-Room before Tea, 570. Tea-Room after Tea, 571. A Midsummer Night's Dream; Blow like sweet Roses, 572. New Illustrations to Shakspeare, 573. A Superfluous Question; Children must be paid for, 574. New Illustrations to Byron, 717. The Dog and his Enemies; Scenes from a Dog's Life in Dog-Days, 718. Some Punkins; Advice to the Poor Gratis, 861. A Natural Consequence; Proper Prudence, 862. Courage of a Man of Principle 765 Curiosity in Natural History 113 Dark Chapter from the Diary of a Law Clerk 688 Daughter of the Bardi 112 Down in a Silver Mine 772 Drops of Water 75 Drooping Buds. By CHARLES DICKENS 66 EDITOR'S DRAWER. Legal Examinations; Anecdotes of Beau Brummell, 131. The Disgusted Wife to her Husband; The extempore Hair-cutter, 132. Sonnet on a Youth who died of eating Fruit-pie; Mussulman Scruples; Letter from Algeria, 133. Steam in Palestine; The Puzzled Chinaman; Hints on Popping the Question, 134. A new Family of Plants; Lamartine as Conservative; As Traveler; An Irish Joke; Doubling prohibited, 135. An original Crest; Mr. Caw; The Scotch Blacksmith, 136. Bustles in Africa; Skeleton for Poets; Wives in China; A Persian Fable; Gents and Gentlemen; The Ugly Man, 271. The Queen's Dog; "Unused as I am to Public Speaking;" The Sold Troop-Horse; Philosophical Explanation; Differences in Childhood, 272. Execution of Montrose; Rothschild; Hot Soup at Railway Stations, 273. A "Sonnick," by Thackeray; What is Pleasure? Working Clothes; Legal Maxims; The Mazurka; Miss Trephina and Miss Trephosa; Spanish Self-Glorification; The Two Hogarths; Dionysius the Tyrant; The Pope in a Dilemma; Anecdotes of Horne Tooke; Orthography of English Names; E Pluribus Unum; The Statue of Pasquin, 274. A Matter-of-Fact Man, 416. Gambling, a new Species of it; Country Quietude; Mons. le General Court de Boston, 417. A Needle-Eye for a Camel to go through; A Levy; Squaring the Account; For Bachelors; Old Proverbs excepted to, 418. Model Presentation Verses; Modern Dictionary; Governor Chittenden and the Thief; The Puzzled Publican; How do you like the Doctor? 419. How to prevent Riches from flying; Anecdote of Louis Philippe; Tongues _vs._ Tongs; Spilling Water in the Street, 420. An Epigram; Sydney Smith's Son; Hint to Shoppers, Borrowing Books; Head and Bonnets; Allen, Internal and External Costumer; Hair changing Color; An Epitaph, 421. About that "Tea-Room" and the Amateur Alderman, 557. A bad Head better than none; Patent Hen Persuader; Difference between a Bull and a Bully; How to grow Rich; Taking things Coolly, a Triad of Instances; Beautiful Superstition; The Ruling Passion, 558. Humanity of Nelson; An accurate Receipt; Firing Dutch Cheeses; Getting slewed; An unwelcome Shower-Bath; Nautical Technicalities, 559. A Gem from Lydgate; Examination in Anatomy; Becoming "Dark;" Betting to Win; An inordinate Petition, 560. Try Again; Newport Notions; Putting one's Foot in; A Story of a Hog; Catachresis, 561. The Poetry of Ballooning; A Maniac's Voyage to the Moon, 706. About Umbrellas; "Sucker" Office-seeker; Remedy for a Broken Leg, 707. How to double your Wealth; The Biter bit--a Tale of the Mustard-pot; The Lord and the Lackey; A Squint at a Crooked Leg; The Miseries of Pic-nicking, 708. A Frenchman's Experience in Ladies' Schools; Carlyle on Stars; Twisting; A Belle, 709. Lays of the Cavaliers; Pursuit of Knowledge under Difficulties; Partition of Turkey; A Second-hand President; The Lazy Man; Odd Names, 710. Prevention better than Cure; The Lady and the Doctor; Inscription; Epitaph; Gipsies; Hogg, 711. An Artist's Gratitude; Pilgrimage to the Tomb of Juliet at Verona, 712. A Lover's Letter; What's the Matter; A Professor posed; Doctoring; Thanksgiving, 848. How to be Happy; the Sheriff and the Peddler; Thoughts by a Tailor, 849. About Matrimony; <DW64> Banking; Being Busted; Coughing Concert, 850. Mr. Benton; A Poser; Voyage of Life; Gulliver; Johnson and Smith on the Scotch, 851. A great Pity; First Glimpse in the Glass; Desirable Ignorance; Witchcraft; A Simile, 852. Anecdote of Whitfield; Hotel Scenes; Hint to the Married; Grace before Meat; For Bachelors, 853. Doubly Mistaken; a Steamboat Race, 854. EDITOR'S EASY CHAIR. Still more about the Weather; Spring Floods, 126. Rapid Changes; Niagara in Winter; Spring again; New Park; Kossuth; Jenny Lind Goldschmidt, 127. Summer Traveling; Western Scenery; Autograph Lottery, and Dumas's Sequel, 128. An Old Gentleman's Letter--The Bride of Landeck, 129, 269, 414, 554, 702, 844. A July Chair, 265. Parks; Imaginary Rambles; A Duo and a Triad of Verses; Leafy June; The Washington Monument Intermittent Fever; Political Conventions; Ole Bull, 266. The Maine Law at Watering Places; Home-made Wines; Pleasuring to the Rocky Mountains; New Lake in Minnesota; Summer Contentments, 267. Authors becoming Millionaires; Dying for Love, 268. Provincials in Paris, 411. Americans Abroad; The Grand Tour in Six Weeks; M. de Broglie's Description of Washington, 412. A little Mule will grow; The Town at Midsummer, 413. Fruits and Flowers; Poor Generals; Alboni, with a Hint to Musical Critics; Monkeys at the Opera House, 414. The Tender Passion in French Courts of Justice, 552. Summer at Saratoga; Saratoga out of Season, and a Glance at the Good Time coming, 553. Back to Town, 842. The Opera and Concerts; Alboni, Sontag, and Paul Jullien; The new Hotels, and what will come of them, 843. Relief for Broadway; Our World's Fair; Our own Political Position; Letter from the Editor, 844. EDITOR'S TABLE. On Education, 123. A Nation's Birthday, 262. Moral Influences of the Theatre, 406. The Ideal of the Statesman, 548. The Sabbath, 699. Morality of Steamboat Accidents, 836. Edward Drysdale 77 Exaggeration 780 Fashions for June 145 Fashions for July 287 Fashions for August 431 Fashions for September 575 Fashions for October 719 Fashions for November 863 Fragments from a Young Wife's Diary 627 Franconia Mountains. By WM. MACLEOD 4 From Gold to Gray 115 Gambler's End 770 Garden of Flowers 781 Gossip about Great Men 667 Habits of Distinguished Authors 174 Henry Clay--Personal Anecdotes, etc. 393 Hunting Adventures in Le Morvan 466 Infidel Rebuked 464 Insect Wings 470 John Randolph of Roanoke 531 Last of the Fairies 810 Leaf from a Traveler's Note-Book. By MAUNSEL B. FIELD 329 Life and Death of Paganini 659 Life in Paris 748 Life of Blake, the Great Admiral 197 LITERARY NOTICES. ORIGINAL NOTICES. Life and Correspondence of Niebuhr; Weber's Romance of Natural History; Ivar, or, the Skjuts-Boy; Queechy; The Daltons; Brace's Hungary in 1851; James's Pequinillo; English Synonyms, 137. Sargent's Standard Speaker; Spring's Glory of Christ; Anthon's Manual of Grecian Antiquities; Works of President Olin; Mountford's Thorpe; Life of Burns; Fancies of a Whimsical Man; Alice Carey's Lyra; McMullen's Hand-Book of Wines, 138. Stuart's Naval Dry Docks; Hervey's Principles of Courtesy; Harrison's Laws of the Latin Language; Fasquelle's New French Method; The Two Families; Owen's Greek Reader; Lamartine's Restoration, 277. Clifton; Fourth Volume of Cosmos; Dollars and Cents; Trench's Study of Words; Life and Correspondence of Jeffrey, 278. Clarke's Eleven Weeks in Europe; Waverley Novels, 279. Curtis's Lotus-Eating; Strong's Harmony of the Gospels; Fox and Hoyt's Quadrennial Register; Abbott's Mother at Home; Waverley Novels; Herbert's Knights of England, France, and Scotland, 422. Marco Paul's Voyages and Travels; Woodbury's Shorter German Course; Todd's Summer Gleanings; Hildreth's United States; Halleck's Poems; Elliott's Mysteries, 423. Life of Dr. Chalmers, 4th vol., 564. Meyer's Universum; Niebuhr's Lectures on Ancient History; Atlantic and Transatlantic; Sketches Afloat and Ashore; Butler's Analogy; The Napoleon Dynasty, 565. Waverley Novels; Shaw's Outlines of English Literature, with a Sketch of American Literature; Personal Adventures of "Our Own Correspondent" in Italy; St. Helena and the Cape of Good Hope; Haydock's Catholic Family Bible; The New Rhetorical Reader, 566. Parisian Sights and French Principles; The Discarded Daughter; The Mormons, or Latter-Day Saints; Tusculan Questions, Anthon's edition; Sargent's Life of Henry Clay, 713. Stray Meditations; Anna Hammer; Mrs. Judson's Olio of Domestic Verses; Life and Works of Burns, Vol. IV.; The Master Builder; Bartlett's Natural Philosophy; Upjohn's Rural Architecture; The Dodd Family Abroad; The Old Engagement; Single Blessedness; Lydia, A Woman's Book; De Bow's Industrial Resources of the Southern and Western States, 714. Goodrich's Select British Eloquence; Buckingham's Personal Memoirs, 856. Guizot's Corneille and his Times; Chasles's Anglo-American Literature; Philosophers and Actresses; Hawthorne's Life of Pierce; Tuckerman's Sicily; Champlin's and Kuehner's Greek Grammars; James's Life of Vicissitudes; Mrs. Hale's New Book of Cookery, 857. Docharty's Algebra; Oehlschlaeger's German Dictionary; The School for Fathers; March's Webster and his Contemporaries; New Editions of Dickens; Morse's Geography; Anthon's Cornelius Nepos, 858. FOREIGN NOTICES AND INTELLIGENCE. Life of Kirby; Longman's Announcements; Life of Lord Langdale;
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Produced by Emmy and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) [Illustration: _THE_ Compendious Emblematist; _OR_ WRITING and DRAWING made Easy, _Amusing and Instructive_. The Whole Engrav'd by the BEST HANDS W. Chinnery Sec. _T Hutchinson_] Writing and Drawing, _made Easy_, AMUSING and INSTRUCTIVE. Containing _The Whole Alphabet in all the Characters now us'd_ Both in Printing and Penmanship; _Each illustrated by Emblematic Devices and Moral Copies, Calculated for the Use of Schools, and_ Curiously Engrav'd, by the Best Hands. _Let every Day some labour'd Line produce Command of Hand is gain'd by constant use_ _LONDON._ Printed for and Sold by T. Bellamy, Bookseller at Kingston upon Thames; as also by most of the Book-sellers and Print-sellers in Town and Country. SUBSCRIBERS NAMES. A. MR. Thomas Allen B. The _Rev._ Mr. Thomas Bellamy Charles Betke, _Esq._ Mr. R. Bryan _Miss_ Emma Maria Brocas Mr. ---- Brookes, _Surgeon_ C. James Clark, _Esq._ Mr. James Comber Mr. Robert Chambers Mr. Benjamin Cole D. Mr. Charles Delafoss Mr. Christopher Goddard Mr. John Frederick Duill Mr. ---- Dupuis F. Mr. Charles Fleaureau Mr. ---- Fulling Mr. ---- Faden G
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) [Aside from obvious typographical errors, the spelling of the original book has been preserved. The spelling and accentuation of Spanish and French words have not been modernized or corrected. (note of transcriber)] THE PEARL OF THE ANTILLES OR _AN ARTIST IN CUBA_ BY WALTER GOODMAN HENRY S. KING & CO. 65 CORNHILL & 12 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON 1873 (_All rights reserved_) TO MY TRAVELLING-COMPANION AND BROTHER-ARTIST SENOR DON JOAQUIN CUADRAS OF CUBA _THIS VOLUME IS INSCRIBED_ IN REMEMBRANCE OF OUR LONG AND UNINTERRUPTED FRIENDSHIP AT HOME AND ABROAD PREFACE. Cuba having lately become a prominent object of attention, both to Europe and America, I venture to think that any trustworthy information that can be given respecting it, may prove acceptable to the reader. I approach my task with no great pretensions, but yet with an experience acquired by many years' residence in the Island, and an intimate intercourse with its inhabitants. I arrived there in 1864, when Cuba was enjoying uninterrupted peace and prosperity, and my departure took place in the first year of her adversity. Having thus viewed society in the Island under the most opposite conditions, I have had various and ample opportunities of studying its institutions, its races and its government; and in availing myself of these opportunities I have endeavoured, as far as possible, to avoid those matters which are alike common to life in Spain and in Cuba. As I write, Cuba is passing through a great crisis in her history. For this reason my experiences may prove more interesting than they might otherwise have done; nor do I think that they will be found less attractive, because it has been my choice to deal with the subject before me from the point of view rather of an artist than of a traveller or a statistician. Perhaps I may be allowed to add, that the matter contained in these pages will be almost entirely fresh to the reader; for, although I have included a few papers which I have from time to time contributed to _All the Year Round_, _Cassell's Magazine_, and _London Society_, I have taken care to introduce them in such a manner as not to break the continuity with which I have endeavoured to connect the various parts of my subject. In explanation of the title chosen for this volume, I may remark that 'the Pearl of the Antilles' is one of the prettiest in that long series of eulogistic and endearing titles conferred by poets and others on the Island of Cuba, which includes 'the Queen of the Antilles,' 'the Jewel in the Spanish Crown,' 'the Promised Land,' 'the Summer Isle of Eden,' 'the Garden of the West,' and 'the Loyal and Ever-faithful Isle.' WALTER GOODMAN. 22 LANCASTER ROAD, WESTBOURNE PARK, LONDON: 1873. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. A CUBAN WELCOME. PAGE Our Reception at Santiago de Cuba--Spanish Law--A Commemorative Feast--Cuban Courtesy--Coffee House Politeness CHAPTER II. DAILY LIFE IN CUBA. A Cuban Home--My Bed-Room--A Creole Breakfast--Don Benigno and his Family--A Cuban Matron--Church-going in connection with Shopping--An Evening Tertulia--A Tropical Moon CHAPTER III. ART-PATRONAGE IN CUBA. Our Studio--Our Critics--Our Patrons--Still-Life CHAPTER IV. A CUBAN 'VELORIO.' More Still-Life--A Night-Wake--Mourners--Dona Dolores--A Funeral Procession--A Burial CHAPTER V. CUBAN MODELS. Tropical Birds--The Coco's--La Grulla--Vultures--Street Criers--Water Carriers CHAPTER VI. CUBAN BEGGARS. Carrapatam Bunga--The Havana Lottery--A Lady Beggar--A Beggar's Opera--Popular Characters--Charity--A Public Raffle--The 'King of the Universe' CHAPTER VII. THE BLACK ART IN CUBA. A Model Mulatto--A Bewitched Watchman--Cuban Sorcery--An Enchanted Painter CHAPTER VIII. A TASTE OF CUBAN PRISON-LIFE. Two Views of the Morro Castle--The Commandant--The Town Jail--Cuban Policemen--Prisoners--A
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Produced by Therese Wright, Larry B. Harrison and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) THE LAST WORDS OF DISTINGUISHED MEN AND WOMEN THE LAST WORDS (REAL AND TRADITIONAL) OF DISTINGUISHED MEN AND WOMEN COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES BY FREDERIC ROWLAND MARVIN The tongues of dying men Enforce attention like deep harmony; Where words are scarce they're seldom spent in vain, For they breathe truth that breathe their words in pain. --_Shakspeare_ NEW YORK CHICAGO TORONTO FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY 1901 Copyright 1901 by FREDERIC ROWLAND MARVIN (June) To my Wife this Book is most Lovingly Dedicated Neither is there anything of which I am so inquisitive, and delight to inform myself, as the manner of men's deaths, their words, looks, and bearing; nor any places in history I am so intent upon; and it is manifest enough, by my crowding in examples of this kind, that I have a particular fancy for that subject. If I were a writer of books, I would compile a register, with a comment, of the various deaths of men: he who should teach men to die, would at the same time teach them to live.--MONTAIGNE. Last Words of Distinguished Men and Women. ADAM (Alexander, Dr., headmaster at the High School in Edinburgh, and the author of "Roman Antiquities"), 1741-1809. "_It grows dark, boys. You may go._" "It grows dark, boys. You may go." (Thus the master gently said, Just before, in accents low, Circling friends moaned, "He is dead.") Unto him, a setting sun Tells the school's dismissal hour, Deeming not that he alone Deals with evening's dark'ning power. All his thought is with the boys, Taught by him in light to grow; Light withdrawn, and hushed the noise, Fall the passwords, "You may go." Go, boys, go, and take your rest; Weary is the book-worn brain: Day sinks idly in the west, Tired of glory, tired of gain. Careless are the shades that creep O'er the twilight, to and fro; Dusk is lost in shadows deep: _It grows dark, boys. You may go._ _Mary B. Dodge._ ABD-ER-RAHMAN III. (surnamed An-Nasir-Lideen-Illah or Lidinillah, that is to say, "the defender of the religion of God," eighth Sultan and first Caliph of Cordova. Under Abd-er-Rahman III. the Mohammedan empire in Spain attained the height of its glory), 886-961. "_Fifty years have passed since I became Caliph. Riches, honors, pleasures--I have enjoyed all. In this long time of seeming happiness I have numbered the days on which I have been happy. Fourteen._" Though these sad words correctly express the spirit of the man who is reported to have spoken them, they are purely traditional. ADAMS (John, second President of the United States), 1735-1826. "_Independence forever!_" He died on the Fourth of July, the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence; and it is thought that his last words were suggested by the noise of the celebration. Some say his last words were, "Jefferson survives;" if so, he was mistaken, for Jefferson passed away at an earlier hour the same day. ADAMS (John Quincy, sixth President of the United States), 1767-1848. "_It is the last of earth! I am content!_" On the twenty-first of February, 1848, while in his seat in the Capitol, he was struck with paralysis, and died two days later. ADDISON (Joseph, poet and essayist), 1672-1719. "_See in what peace a Christian can die!_" These words were addressed to Lord Warwick, an accomplished but dissolute youth, to whom Addison was nearly related. ADRIAN or HADRIAN (Publius AElius, the Roman Emperor), 76-138. "_O my poor soul, whither art thou going?_" Adrian wrote both in Greek and Latin. Among his Latin poems (preserved by Spartianus, who
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Produced by An Anonymous Volunteer and David Widger THE GREAT STONE FACE AND OTHER TALES OF THE WHITE MOUNTAINS By Nathaniel Hawthorne 1882 CONTENTS Introduction The Great Stone Face The Ambitious Guest The Great Carbuncle Sketches From Memory INTRODUCTION THE first three numbers in this collection are tales of the White Hills in New Hampshire. The passages from Sketches from Memory show that Hawthorne had visited the mountains in one of his occasional rambles from home, but there are no entries in his Note Books which give accounts of such a visit. There is, however, among these notes the following interesting paragraph, written in 1840 and clearly foreshadowing The Great Stone Face: 'The semblance of a human face to be formed on the side of a mountain, or in the fracture of a small stone, by a lusus naturae [freak of nature]. The face is an object of curiosity for years or centuries, and by and by a boy is born whose features gradually assume the aspect of that portrait. At some critical juncture the resemblance is found to be perfect. A prophecy may be connected.' It is not impossible that this conceit occurred to Hawthorne before he had himself seen the Old Man of the Mountain, or the Profile, in the Franconia Notch which is generally associated in the minds of readers with The Great Stone Face. In The Ambitious Guest he has made use of the incident still told to travellers through the Notch, of the destruction of the Willey family in August, 1826. The house occupied by the family was on the <DW72> of a mountain, and after a long drought there was a terrible tempest which not only raised the river to a great height but loosened the surface of the mountain so that a great landslide took place. The house was in the track of the slide, and the family rushed out of doors. Had they remained within they would have been safe, for a ledge above the house parted the avalanche so that it was diverted into two paths and swept past the house on either side. Mr. and Mrs. Willey, their five children, and two hired men were crushed under the weight of earth, rocks, and trees. In the Sketches from Memory Hawthorne gives an intimation of the tale which he might write and did afterward write of The Great Carbuncle. The paper is interesting as showing what were the actual experiences out of which he formed his imaginative stories. THE GREAT STONE FACE and Other Tales Of The White Mountains THE GREAT STONE FACE One afternoon, when the sun was going down, a mother and her little boy sat at the door of their cottage, talking about the Great Stone Face. They had but to lift their eyes, and there it was plainly to be seen, though miles away, with the sunshine brightening all its features. And what was the Great Stone Face? Embosomed amongst a family of lofty mountains, there was a valley so spacious that it contained many thousand inhabitants. Some of these good people dwelt in log-huts, with the black forest all around them, on the steep and difficult hillsides. Others had their homes in comfortable farm-houses, and cultivated the rich soil on the gentle <DW72>s or level surfaces of the valley. Others, again, were congregated into populous villages, where some wild, highland rivulet, tumbling down from its birthplace in the upper mountain region, had been caught and tamed by human cunning, and compelled to turn the machinery of cotton-factories. The inhabitants of this valley, in short, were numerous, and of many modes of life. But all of them, grown people and children, had a kind of familiarity with the Great Stone Face, although some possessed the gift of distinguishing this grand natural phenomenon more perfectly than many of their neighbors. The Great Stone Face, then, was a work of Nature in her mood of majestie playfulness, formed on the perpendicular side of a mountain by some immense rocks, which had been thrown together in such a position as, when viewed at a proper distance, precisely to resemble the features of the human countenance. It seemed as if an enormous giant, or a Titan, had sculptured his own likeness on the precipice. There was the broad arch of the forehead, a hundred feet in height; the nose, with its long bridge; and the vast lips, which, if they could have spoken, would have rolled their thunder accents from one end of the valley to the other. True it is, that if the spectator approached too near, he lost the outline of the gigantic visage, and could discern only a heap of ponderous and gigantic rocks, piled in chaotic ruin one upon another. Retracing his steps,
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*** [1844 Title Page] The Pencil of Nature H. Fox Talbot Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London 1844 CONTENTS Introductory Remarks Brief Historical Sketch of the Invention of the Art PLATE I. PART OF QUEEN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD. PLATE II. VIEW OF THE BOULEVARDS AT PARIS. PLATE III. ARTICLES OF CHINA. PLATE IV. ARTICLES OF GLASS. PLATE V. BUST OF PATROCLUS. PLATE VI. THE OPEN DOOR. PLATE VII. LEAF OF A PLANT. PLATE VIII. A SCENE IN A LIBRARY. PLATE IX. FAC-SIMILE OF AN OLD PRINTED PAGE. PLATE X. THE HAYSTACK. PLATE XI. COPY OF A LITHOGRAPHIC PRINT. PLATE XII. THE BRIDGE OF ORLEANS. PLATE XIII. QUEEN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD. PLATE XIV. THE LADDER. PLATE XV. LACOCK ABBEY IN WILTSHIRE. PLATE XVI. CLOISTERS OF LACOCK ABBEY. PLATE XVII. BUST OF PATROCLUS. PLATE XVIII. GATE OF CHRISTCHURCH. PLATE XIX. THE TOWER OF LACOCK ABBEY PLATE XX. LACE PLATE XXI. THE MARTYRS' MONUMENT PLATE XXII. WESTMINSTER ABBEY PLATE XXIII. HAGAR IN THE DESERT. PLATE XXIV. A FRUIT PIECE. ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE I. PART OF QUEEN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD. PLATE II. VIEW OF THE BOULEVARDS AT PARIS. PLATE III. ARTICLES OF CHINA. PLATE IV. ARTICLES OF GLASS. PLATE V. BUST OF PATROCLUS. PLATE VI. THE OPEN DOOR. PLATE VII. LEAF OF A PLANT. PLATE VIII. A SCENE IN A LIBRARY. PLATE IX. FAC-SIMILE OF AN OLD PRINTED PAGE. PLATE X. THE HAYSTACK. PLATE XI. COPY OF A LITHOGRAPHIC PRINT. PLATE XII. THE BRIDGE OF ORLEANS. PLATE XIII. QUEEN'S COLLEGE, OXFORD, Entrance Gateway PLATE XIV. THE LADDER. PLATE XV. LACOCK ABBEY IN WILTSHIRE. PLATE XVI. CLOISTERS OF LACOCK ABBEY. PLATE XVII. BUST OF PATROCLUS. PLATE XVIII. GATE OF CHRISTCHURCH. PLATE XIX. THE TOWER OF LACOCK ABBEY PLATE XX. LACE PLATE XXI. THE MARTYRS' MONUMENT PLATE XXII. WESTMINSTER ABBEY PLATE XXIII. HAGAR IN THE DESERT. PLATE XXIV. A FRUIT PIECE. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS The little work now presented to the Public is the first attempt to publish a series of plates or pictures wholly executed by the new art of Photogenic Drawing, without any aid whatever from the artist's pencil. The term "Photography" is now so well known, that an explanation of it is perhaps superfluous; yet, as some persons may still be unacquainted with the art, even by name, its discovery being still of very recent date, a few words may be looked for of general explanation. It may suffice, then, to say, that the plates of this work have been obtained by the mere action of Light upon sensitive paper. They have been formed or depicted by optical and chemical means alone, and without the aid of any one acquainted with the art of drawing. It is needless, therefore, to say that they differ in all respects, and as widely us possible, in their origin, from plates of the ordinary kind, which owe their existence to the united skill of the Artist and the Engraver. They are impressed by Nature's hand; and what they want as yet of delicacy and finish of execution arises chiefly from our want of sufficient knowledge of her laws. When we have learnt more, by experience, respecting the formation of such pictures, they will doubtless be brought much nearer to perfection; and though we may not be able to conjecture with any certainty what rank they may hereafter attain to as pictorial productions, they will surely find their own sphere of utility, both for completeness of detail and correctness of perspective. The Author of the present work having been so fortunate as to discover, about ten years ago, the principles and practice of Photogenic Drawing, is desirous that the first specimen of an Art, likely in all probability to be much employed in future,
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Produced by Robert Cicconetti, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) MARGUERITE DE ROBERVAL _A ROMANCE OF THE DAYS OF JACQUES CARTIER_ By T. G. MARQUIS TORONTO THE COPP CLARK COMPANY LIMITED 1899 MARGUERITE DE ROBERVAL CHAPTER I "These narrow, cramped streets torture me! I must get out of this place or I shall go mad. The country, with its rolling fields and great stretches of calm sky helps a little, but nothing except the ocean will satisfy my spirit. Five years have gone now, and I am still penned up in this miserable hole, with no power to go abroad, save for a cruise up the Channel, or a run south along the coast. If matters do not change, I think I shall quietly weigh anchor on La Hermine and slip across the Atlantic without leave of King or blessing of priest. I tell you, Claude, it would be rare sport to go that way, without a good-bye word to friend or lover. Gold is there in plenty, and diamonds are there, and a road to the Indies; and if we should bring back riches and new discoveries the King would forgive our boldness." The speaker was a middle-aged man, with jet-black hair and beard, and piercing black eyes. He was as straight as a mid-forest pine, and tanned and wrinkled with years of exposure to sun and wind, but was a handsome, commanding fellow withal. His name was Jacques Cartier. He was the most famous seaman in France, and had already made two trips across the stormy Atlantic in boats in which nineteenth-century sailors would fear to cross the Channel. His companion was Claude de Pontbriand, a young man of gentle birth, who had been with him on his second voyage. He was as dark as Cartier, with a lion-like neck and shoulders, a resolute mouth and chin, and a kindly eye, whose expression had a touch of melancholy. Among his companions he was known as their Bayard; and the purity of his life, the generosity of his disposition, and his dauntless courage made the title a fitting one. The two men were walking along one of the winding thoroughfares of the French seaport of St Malo, on a glorious moonlight evening in the autumn of 1539. The hour, though still early, was an unusual one in those days for anybody to be abroad simply for pleasure; and the little town was quiet and deserted save for an occasional pedestrian whom business, of one kind or another, had compelled to leave his home. There was a short silence after Cartier's remarks, before De Pontbriand replied: "I thought you had had enough of the New World." "Enough!" exclaimed Cartier. "That New World is mine. I first took possession of it. My cross still stands guarding my interests at Gaspe, and my memory is still dear to the red men from Stadacona to Hochelaga." "I am not so certain of the friendship of the Indians," interrupted his companion. "If we had not carried off old Donnacona and his fellow-chiefs it might have been so, but now that they are dead you will have some difficulty in inventing a story that will regain you the confidence of their tribesmen. Ah! Cartier, I warned you then; and now I only regret that I did not oppose your action with my very sword. Poor devils! It was pitiful to see them droop and droop like caged birds, and finally die one by one. Poor old Donnacona! I expect we shall find his spirit back on the heights of Stadacona if we ever cross the ocean again." "That was a mistake," replied Cartier, "but one never knows just what will be the results of an action. I did it for the best. I thought the Indians would enjoy a visit to Europe as much as did the two lads I brought over on my first voyage. They were too old, however, and seem to have been rooted to the soil. I am afraid we shall have to invent a way of explaining their absence should we return to Hochelaga. Would it not be well to marry them to noble ladies, and give them dukedoms in France to govern?" "A good idea, with the one drawback that it is false; and there are enough false men already in France without an honest seaman swelling their numbers. But my impression of the savages is, that you will have a hard time to make them believe your story. They are a deep people, and, as we found them, a generous people; and once deceived, you will find that they will never again have perfect confidence in their betr
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Produced by Fulvia Hughes, Suzanne Shell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) Transcriber's Note: Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=. The upside-down asterisms are denoted by *.* The list of the corrected items is at the end of this e-book. =Edgar Fawcett's Novels.= _Mr. Fawcett is a novelist who does a service that greatly needs to be done,--a novelist who writes of the life with which he is closely acquainted, and who manfully emphasizes his respect for his native land, and his contempt for the weakness and affectation of those who are ashamed of their country._--New York Evening Post. _A GENTLEMAN OF LEISURE._ _Ninth Edition._ "Little Classic" style. 18mo, $1.00. Take it as a whole, we know no English novel of the last few years fit to be compared with it in its own line for simplicity, truth, and rational interest.--_London Times._ It is the most truly American novel that has been given to the world in some time, for the reason that it teaches Americans--or, at all events, should teach them--what puny and puerile beings they become when they attempt to decry their own country and ape the idiosyncrasies of another.--_New York Express._ An amazingly clever book, the story well managed in the telling, the dialogue bright and sparkling, and the humor unforced and genuine.--_Boston Transcript._ It is a most charming story of American life and character, with a rare dash of humor in it, and a good deal of vigorous satire.--_Quebec Chronicle._ _A HOPELESS CASE._ _Fourth Edition._ "Little Classic" style. 18mo, $1.25. "A Hopeless Case" contains much that goes to make up a novel of the best order--wit, sarcasm, pathos, and dramatic power--with its sentences clearly wrought out and daintily finished. It is a book which ought to have a great success.--_Cincinnati Commercial._ "A Hopeless Case" will, we are sure, meet with a very enthusiastic reception from all who can appreciate fiction of a high order. The picture of New York society, as revealed in its pages, is remarkably graphic and true to life.... A thoroughly delightful novel--keen, witty, and eminently American. It will give the author a high rank as a writer of fiction.--_Boston Traveller._ As a sprightly and interesting comedy this book will find hosts of interested readers. It has its lessons of value in the striking contrasts it furnishes of the different styles of life found in our great cities.--_New England Journal of Education._ Its brilliant and faithful pictures of New York society and its charming heroine can hardly fail to make it very popular.--_Salem Gazette._ _AN AMBITIOUS WOMAN._ 12mo, cloth, $1.50. *.* _For sale by Booksellers. Sent, by mail, post-paid, on receipt of price by the Publishers_, HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO., BOSTON, MASS. AN AMBITIOUS WOMAN _A Novel_ BY EDGAR FAWCETT AUTHOR OF "A GENTLEMAN OF LEISURE," "A HOPELESS CASE," ETC. [Illustration] BOSTON HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY New York: 11 East Seventeenth Street =The Riverside Press, Cambridge= 1884 Copyright, 1888, BY EDGAR FAWCETT. _All rights reserved._ _The Riverside Press, Cambridge:_ Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton & Co. AN AMBITIOUS WOMAN. I. If any spot on the globe can be found where even Spring has lost the sweet trick of making herself charming, a cynic in search of an opportunity for some such morose discovery might thank his baleful stars were chance to drift him upon Greenpoint. Whoever named the place in past days must have done so with a double satire; for Greenpoint is not a point, nor is it ever green. Years ago it began by being the sluggish suburb of a thriftier and smarter suburb, Brooklyn. By degrees the latter broadened into a huge city, and soon its neighbor village stretched out to it arms
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Produced by David Edwards, David E. Brown and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) LOVE SONNETS OF AN OFFICE BOY [Illustration] Love Sonnets of an Office Boy By Samuel Ellsworth Kiser Illustrated by John T. McCutcheon Forbes & Company Boston and Chicago 1902 _Copyright, 1902_ BY SAMUEL ELLSWORTH KISER Published by arrangement with THE CHICAGO RECORD-HERALD Colonial Press: Electrotyped and Printed by C. H. Simonds & Co., Boston, U.S.A. LOVE SONNETS OF AN OFFICE BOY I. Oh, if you only knowed how much I like To stand here, when the "old man" ain't around, And watch your soft, white fingers while you pound Away at them there keys! Each time you strike It almost seems to me as though you'd found Some way, while writin' letters, how to play Sweet music on that thing, because the sound Is something I could listen to all day. You're twenty-five or six and I'm fourteen, And you don't hardly ever notice me-- But when you do, you call me Willie! Gee, I wisht I'd bundles of the old long green And could be twenty-eight or nine or so, And something happened to your other beau. II. I heard the old man scoldin' yesterday Because your spellin' didn't suit him quite; He said you'd better go to school at night, And you was rattled when he turned away; You had to tear the letter up and write It all again, and when nobody seen I went and dented in his hat for spite: That's what he got for treatin' you so mean. I wish that you typewrote for me and we Was far off on an island, all alone; I'd fix a place up under some nice tree, And every time your fingers struck a key I'd grab your hands and hold them in my own, And any way you spelt would do for me. [Illustration] III. I wish a fire'd start up here, some day, And all the rest would run away from you-- The boss and that long-legged bookkeeper, too, That you keep smilin' at--and after they Was all down-stairs you'd holler out and say: "Won't no one come and save me? Must I choke And die alone here in the heat and smoke? Oh, cowards that they was to run away!" And then I'd come and grab you up and go Out through the hall and down the stairs, and when I got you saved the crowd would cheer, and then They'd take me to the hospital, and so You'd come and stay beside me there and cry And say you'd hate to live if I would die. [Illustration] IV. Yesterday I stood behind your chair When you was kind of bendin' down to write, And I could see your neck, so soft and white, And notice where the poker singed your hair, And then you looked around and seen me there, And kind of smiled, and I could seem to feel A sudden empty, sinkish feelin' where I'm all filled up when I've just e't a meal. Dear Frankie, where your soft, sweet finger tips Hit on the keys I often touch my lips, And wunst I kissed your little overshoe, And I have got a hairpin that you wore-- One day I found it on the office floor-- I'd throw my job up if they fired you. V. She's got a dimple in her chin, and, oh, How soft and smooth it looks; her eyes are blue; The red seems always tryin' to peep through The middle of her cheeks. I'd like to go And lay my face up next to hers and throw My arms around her neck, with just us two Alone together, but not carin' who Might scold if they should see us actin' so. If I would know that some poor girl loved me As much as I do her, sometimes I'd take Her in my arms a little while and make Her happy just for kindness, and to see The pleased look that acrost her face'd break, And hear the sighs that showed how glad she'd be. VI. When you're typewritin' and that long-legged clerk Tips back there on his chair and smiles at you, And you look up and get to smilin', too, I'd like to go and give his chair a jerk And send him flyin' till his head went through The door that goes out to the hall, and when They picked him up he'd be all black and blue And you'd be nearly busted laughin' then. But if I done it, maybe you would run And hold his head and smooth his hair and say It made you sad that he got dumped that way, And I'd get h'isted out for what I done-- I wish that he'd get fired and you'd stay And suddenly I'd be a man some day. [Illustration] VII. If I was grown to be a man, and you And all the others that are workin' here Was always under me, and I could clear The place to-morrow if I wanted to, I'd buy an easy chair all nice and new And get a bird to sing above your head, And let you set and rest all day, instead Of hammerin' them keys the way you do. I'd bounce that long-legged clerk and then I'd raise Your wages and move up my desk beside Where you'd be settin,' restin' there, and I'd Not care about the weather--all the days Would make me glad, and in the evenings then I'd wish't was time to start to work again. [Illustration] VIII. This morning when that homely, long-legged clerk Come in he had a rose he got somewhere; He went and kind of leaned against her chair, Instead of goin' on about his work, And stood around and talked to her awhile, Because the boss was out,--and both took care To watch the door; and when he left her there He dropped the flower with a sickish smile. I snuck it from
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E-text prepared by Delphine Lettau, Cindy Beyer, and the online Distributed Proofreaders Canada team (http://www.pgdpcanada.net) THE NIGHT-SIDE OF NATURE Or, Ghosts and Ghost-Seers. by CATHERINE CROWE Authoress of “Susan Hopley,” “Lilly Dawson,” “Aristodemus,” etc. "Thou com’st in such a questionable shape, That I will speak to thee.” New York: J. S. Redfield, Clinton Hall. Boston:—B. B. Mussey & Co. 1850. P R E F A C E. * * * * * IN my late novel of “Lilly Dawson,” I announced my intention of publishing a work to be called “The Night-Side of Nature;" this is it. The term “Night-Side of Nature” I borrow from the Germans, who derive it from the astronomers, the latter denominating that side of a planet which is turned from the sun, its _night-side_. We are in this condition for a certain number of hours out of every twenty-four; and as, during this interval, external objects loom upon us but strangely and imperfectly, the Germans draw a parallel between these vague and misty perceptions, and the similar obscure and uncertain glimpses we get of that veiled department of nature, of which, while comprising as it does, the solution of questions concerning us more nearly than any other, we are yet in a state of entire and wilful ignorance. For science, at least science in this country, has put it aside as beneath her notice, because new facts that do not fit into old theories are troublesome, and not to be countenanced. We are encompassed on all sides by wonders, and we can
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Produced by A. Elizabeth Warren The House of Life by Dante Gabriel Rossetti Part I. YOUTH AND CHANGE INTRODUCTORY SONNET A Sonnet is a moment's monument,-- Memorial from the Soul's eternity To one dead deathless hour. Look that it be, Whether for lustral rite or dire portent, Of its own arduous fulness reverent: Carve it in ivory or in ebony, As Day or Night may rule; and let Time see Its flowering crest impearled and orient. A Sonnet is a coin: its face reveals The soul,--its converse, to what Power 'tis due:-- Whether for tribute to the august appeals Of Life, or dower in Love's high retinue, It serve; or,'mid the dark wharf's cavernous breath, In Charon's palm it pay the toll to Death. LOVE ENTHRONED I marked all kindred Powers the heart finds fair:-- Truth, with awed lips; and Hope, with eyes upcast; And Fame, whose loud wings fan the ashen Past To signal-fires, Oblivion's flight to scare; And Youth, with still some single golden hair Unto his shoulder clinging, since the last Embrace wherein two sweet arms held him fast; And Life, still wreathing flowers for Death to wear. Love's throne was not with these; but far above All passionate wind of welcome and farewell He sat in breathless bowers they dream not of; Though Truth foreknow Love's heart, and Hope foretell, And Fame be for Love's sake desirable, And Youth be dear, and Life be sweet to Love. BRIDAL BIRTH As when desire, long darkling, dawns, and first The mother looks upon the new-born child, Even so my Lady stood at gaze and smiled When her soul knew at length the Love it nursed. Born with her life, creature of poignant thirst And exquisite hunger, at her heart Love lay Quickening in darkness, till a voice that day Cried on him, and the bonds of birth were burst. Now, shielded in his wings, our faces yearn Together, as his fullgrown feet now range The grove, and his warm hands our couch prepare: Till to his song our bodiless souls in turn Be born his children, when Death's nuptial change Leaves us for light the halo of his hair. REDEMPTION O Thou who at Love's hour ecstatically Unto my lips dost evermore present The body and blood of Love in sacrament; Whom I have neared and felt thy breath to be The inmost incense of his sanctuary; Who without speech hast owned him, and intent Upon his will, thy life with mine hast blent, And murmured o'er the cup, Remember me!-- O what from thee the grace, for me the prize, And what to Love the glory,--when the whole Of the deep stair thou tread'st to the dim shoal And weary water of the place of sighs, And there dost work deliverance, as thine eyes Draw up my prisoned spirit to thy soul! LOVESIGHT When do I see thee most, beloved one? When in the light the spirits of mine eyes Before thy face, their altar, solemnize The worship of that Love through thee made known? Or when in the dusk hours, (we two alone,) Close-kissed and eloquent of still replies Thy twilight-hidden glimmering visage lies, And my soul only sees thy soul its own? O love, my love! if I no more should see Thyself, nor on the earth the shadow of thee, Nor image of thine eyes in any spring,-- How then should sound upon Life's darkening <DW72> The ground-whirl of the perished leaves of Hope, The wind of Death's imperishable wing? HEART'S HOPE By what word's power, the key of paths untrod, Shall I the difficult deeps of Love explore, Till parted waves of Song yield up the shore Even as that sea which Israel crossed dry-shod? For lo! in some poor rhythmic period, Lady, I fain would tell how evermore Thy soul I know not from thy body, nor Thee from myself, neither our love from God. Yea, in God's name, and Love's, and thine, would I Draw from one loving heart such evidence As to all hearts all things shall signify; Tender as dawn's first hill-fire, and intense As instantaneous penetrating sense, In Spring's birth-hour, of other Springs gone by. THE KISS What smouldering senses in death's sick delay Or seizure of malign vicissitude Can rob this body of honour, or denude This soul of wedding-raiment worn to-day? For lo! even now my lady's lips did play With these my lips
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Produced by David Widger THE PAPERS AND WRITINGS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN VOLUME ONE CONSTITUTIONAL EDITION By Abraham Lincoln Edited by Arthur Brooks Lapsley With an Introduction by Theodore Roosevelt The Essay on Lincoln by Carl Schurz The Address on Lincoln by Joseph Choate VOLUME 1. INTRODUCTORY Immediately after Lincoln's re-election to the Presidency, in an off-hand speech, delivered in response to a serenade by some of his admirers on the evening of November 10, 1864, he spoke as follows: "It has long been a grave question whether any government not too strong for the liberties of its people can be strong enough to maintain its existence in great emergencies. On this point, the present rebellion brought our republic to a severe test, and the Presidential election, occurring in regular course during the rebellion, added not a little to the strain.... The strife of the election is but human nature practically applied to the facts in the case. What has occurred in this case must ever occur in similar cases. Human nature will not change. In any future great national trial, compared with the men of this, we shall have as weak and as strong, as silly and as wise, as bad and as good. Let us therefore study the incidents in this as philosophy to learn wisdom from and none of them as wrongs to be avenged.... Now that the election is over, may not all having a common interest reunite in a common fort to save our common country? For my own part, I have striven and shall strive to avoid placing any obstacle in the way. So long as I have been here, I have not willingly planted a thorn in any man's bosom. While I am deeply sensible to the high compliment of a re-election and duly grateful, as I trust, to Almighty God for having directed my countrymen to a right conclusion, as I think for their own good, it adds nothing to my satisfaction that any other man may be disappointed or pained by the result." This speech has not attracted much general attention, yet it is in a peculiar degree both illustrative and typical of the great statesman who made it, alike in its strong common-sense and in its lofty standard of morality. Lincoln's life, Lincoln's deeds and words, are not only of consuming interest to the historian, but should be intimately known to every man engaged in the hard practical work of American political life. It is difficult to overstate how much it means to a nation to have as the two foremost figures in its history men like Washington and Lincoln. It is good for every man in any way concerned in public life to feel that the highest ambition any American can possibly have will be gratified just in proportion as he raises himself toward the standards set by these two men. It is a very poor thing, whether for nations or individuals, to advance the history of great deeds done in the past as an excuse for doing poorly in the present; but it is an excellent thing to study the history of the great deeds of the past, and of the great men who did them, with an earnest desire to profit thereby so as to render better service in the present. In their essentials, the men of the present day are much like the men of the past, and the live issues of the present can be faced to better advantage by men who have in good faith studied how the leaders of the nation faced the dead issues of the past. Such a study of Lincoln's life will enable us to avoid the twin gulfs of immorality and inefficiency--the gulfs which always lie one on each side of the careers alike of man and of nation. It helps nothing to have avoided one if shipwreck is encountered in the other. The fanatic, the well-meaning moralist of unbalanced mind, the parlor critic who condemns others but has no power himself to do good and but little power to do ill--all these were as alien to Lincoln as the vicious and unpatriotic themselves. His life teaches our people that they must act with wisdom, because otherwise adherence to right will be mere sound and fury without substance; and that they must also act high-mindedly, or else what seems to be wisdom will in the end turn out to be the most destructive kind of folly. Throughout his entire life, and especially after he rose to leadership in his party, Lincoln was stirred to his depths by the sense of fealty to a lofty ideal; but throughout his entire life, he also accepted human nature as it is, and worked with keen, practical good sense to achieve results with the instruments at hand.
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Produced by Paul Haxo from page images graciously made available by the Internet Archive and the University of California. SINGLE LIFE; A COMEDY, In Three Acts, BY JOHN BALDWIN BUCKSTONE, ESQ., (MEMBER OF THE DRAMATIC AUTHORS' SOCIETY,) AS PERFORMED AT THE THEATRE ROYAL, HAY-MARKET. CORRECTLY PRINTED FROM THE PROMPTER'S COPY, WITH THE CAST OF CHARACTERS, COSTUME, SCENIC ARRANGEMENT, SIDES OF ENTRANCE AND EXIT, AND RELATIVE POSITIONS OF THE DRAMATIS PERSONAE. SPLENDIDLY ILLUSTRATED WITH AN ETCHING, BY PIERCE EGAN, THE YOUNGER, FROM A DRAWING TAKEN DURING THE REPRESENTATION. LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, 186, STRAND. "NASSAU STEAM PRESS," W. S. JOHNSON, 6, NASSAU STREET, SOHO. Dramatis Personae and Costume. _First produced, Tuesday, July 23rd, 1839._ BACHELORS. MR. JOHN NIGGLE _(A fluctuating bachelor.)_ } Light drab coat, white waistcoat, nankeen } MR. WEBSTER. pantaloons, white stockings, shoes, white wig } tied in a tail, white hat } MR. DAVID DAMPER _(A woman-hating bachelor.)_ } Brown coat with black horn buttons, old } fashioned dark figured silk waistcoat, black } MR. STRICKLAND. pantaloons, hessian boots, iron-grey
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Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) STORIES ABOUT FAMOUS PRECIOUS STONES BY MRS. GODDARD ORPEN _ILLUSTRATED_ BOSTON D LOTHROP COMPANY WASHINGTON STREET OPPOSITE BROMFIELD COPYRIGHT, 1890, BY D. LOTHROP COMPANY. CONTENTS. I. THE REGENT 9 II. THE ORLOFF 37 III. LA PELEGRINA 59 IV. THE KOH-I-NUR 79 V. THE FRENCH BLUE 111 VI. THE BRAGANZA 131 VII. THE BLACK PRINCE'S RUBY 149 VIII. THE SANCI 177 IX. THE GREAT MOGUL 198 X. THE AUSTRIAN YELLOW 218 XI. A FAMOUS NECKLACE 238 XII. THE TARA BROOCH AND THE SHRINE OF ST. PATRICK'S BELL 262 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. The Regent 14 The Orloff 40 The Koh-i-Nur 83 Koh-i-Nur, as recut 95 Tavernier's Blue Diamond 118 The "Hope Blue" Diamond 119 "Brunswick" Blue Diamond 123 "Hope Blue" Diamond, as mounted 126 The Crown of England 171 The Sanci 183 The Great Mogul 209 The Austrian Yellow 220 Diamond in the rough 229 Diamond after cutting 232 "The Necklace of History" 243 The Tara Brooch 265 St. Patrick's Bell 279 STORIES ABOUT FAMOUS PRECIOUS STONES I. THE REGENT. Of all the gems which have served to adorn a crown or deck a beauty the Regent has perhaps had the most remarkable career. Bought, sold, stolen and lost, it has passed through many hands, always however leaving some mark of its passage, so that the historian can follow its devious course with some certainty. From its extraordinary size it has been impossible to confound it with any other diamond in the world; hence the absence of those conflicting statements with regard to it which puzzle one at every turn in the cases of certain other historical jewels. The first authentic appearance of this diamond in history was in December, 1701. In that month it was offered for sale by a diamond merchant named Jamchund to the Governor of Fort St. George near Madras, Mr. Thomas Pitt, the grandfather of the great Earl of Chatham. Although, as we shall see later on, the diamond came fairly into the hands of Mr. Pitt, it had already a taint of blood upon it. I allude to the nebulous and gloomy story that has drifted down to us along with this sparkling gem. How far the story is true it is now impossible to ascertain. The Regent itself alone could throw any light upon the subject, and that, notwithstanding its myriad rays, it refuses to do. Tradition says the stone was found by a slave at Partreal, a hundred and fifty miles south of Golconda. The native princes who worked these diamond mines were very particular to see that all the large gems should be reserved to deck their own swarthy persons; hence there were most stringent regulations for the detection of theft. No person who was not above suspicion--and who indeed was ever above the suspicion of an absolute Asiatic prince?--might leave the mines without being thoroughly examined, inside and out, by means of purgatives, emetics and the like. Notwithstanding all these precautions however, the Regent was concealed in a wound made in the calf of the leg of a slave. The inspectors, I suppose, did not probe the wound deeply enough, for the slave got away safely with his prize and reached Madras. Alas! poor wretch, it was an evil day for him when he found the great rough diamond. On seeking out a purchaser he met with an English skipper who offered him a considerable sum for it; but on going to the ship, perhaps to get his money, he was slain and thrown overboard. The skipper then sold the stone to Jamchund for one thousand pounds ($5000), took to drink and speedily succumbing to the combined effects of an evil conscience and delirium tremens hanged himself. Thus twice baptized in blood the great diamond was fairly launched upon its life of adventure. And now we come to the authentic part of its history. Mr. Pitt has left a solemn document under his own hand and seal recounting his mercantile encounter with the Eastern Jamchund. It would appear
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Produced by Annie R. McGuire [Illustration: HARPER'S YOUNG PEOPLE] * * * * * VOL. III.--NO. 123. PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NEW YORK. PRICE FOUR CENTS. Tuesday, March 7, 1882. Copyright, 1882, by HARPER & BROTHERS. $1.50 per Year, in Advance. * * * * * [Illustration: "I DON'T BELIEVE THE PEOPLE OF THE EARTH WOULD HAVE DARED TO TREAT YOU AS THEY HAVE TREATED US."] FATHER TIME'S DILEMMA. BY RAJA. There was a commotion in the moon. Father Time had the rheumatism in both legs, and could not move from his seat by the fire-place. This was a horrible state of affairs. For thousands upon thousands of years--nobody knows how many--he had never failed to make his visit to the earth, and now he was helpless; and what would be the result of a day's neglect of duty? Perhaps the world would come to an end; for with the end of Time, what else could be expected? At all events, his reputation would be ruined, and the bare idea made him writhe and groan. "My dear, pray be more careful," said his wife, anxiously. "If you toss your arms about in that reckless fashion, you will certainly do some mischief. I have picked up your scythe seven times, and your hour-glass was just on the point of tumbling from the table." "Let it tumble," growled Father Time, crossly. "If my reputation goes, what do I care for the hour-glass? Aïe! aïe! where do you suppose I took this rheumatism? Never dreamed that I could have it at my age, after all the draughts that I've been exposed to. It must have been that dreadful eclipse that made the air so chilly." At this there went up such a howl from the Moon that all the inhabitants of Venus, which happened to be in the neighborhood, thought there was a thunder-storm. Father Time's billions and trillions of children had just come quietly into his room to ask how he felt, and when they heard their usually gentle parent express himself in such impatient tones they thought he must certainly be delirious, and wept aloud in anguish. He was rather ashamed of his burst of passion when he saw how they took it to heart, and hung his head for a while, upon which his wife tried to comfort him. "It's almost time for Sol to go to earth, and how can he if I'm not with him? I shall go crazy if this state of things continues." "Papa," cried two billion of his children, "why could not we take your place for to-day?" "Oh yes," echoed all the rest; "we do so long to be useful!" A gleam of hope lighted their father's gloomy face, but he looked a bit doubtful. "Are you sure that you know what to do and where to go? You have not my power of ubiquity; that is to say, you can not be everywhere at once as I am." "But there are more than enough of us to go around," answered the children. "Each one of us will spend the day by the side of some mortal, and we are sure you will not be missed. As for old Sol, it will be easy enough to explain your absence to him. It is all his fault for letting himself be eclipsed." "Very well, then, my dear children; go, and success attend you. Do not forget our family motto." He stretched out both his arms in blessing, and solemnly pronounced the words "Tempus fugit." * * * * * Earth's daylight had fled, and all its inhabitants were soundly sleeping. Father Time's children trooped back into his room, and a more dejected multitude was never seen before. With very few exceptions, they were all pale and tired and forlorn. He looked at them for a moment, and then a sly twinkle crept into his eyes as he said: "What is the matter, children? Haven't you enjoyed your day on the earth?" They raised their heads to groan an emphatic "No," and wearily let them drop again. "Why, you have envied me my daily trip there for ages"--they gave a sigh in unison--"and never would believe me
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Transcribed from the 1895 Methuen & Co. edition (_Comedies of William Congreve_, _Volume_ 2) by David Price, email [email protected] THE WAY OF THE WORLD A COMEDY _Audire est operæ pretium_, _procedere recte_ _Qui mæchis non vultis_.—HOR. _Sat._ i. 2, 37. —_Metuat doti deprensa_.—_Ibid_. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE RALPH, EARL OF MOUNTAGUE, ETC. MY LORD,—Whether the world will arraign me of vanity or not, that I have presumed to dedicate this comedy to your lordship, I am yet in doubt; though, it may be, it is some degree of vanity even to doubt of it. One who has at any time had the honour of your lordship’s conversation, cannot be supposed to think very meanly of that which he would prefer to your perusal. Yet it were to incur the imputation of too much sufficiency to pretend to such a merit as might abide the test of your lordship’s censure. Whatever value may be wanting to this play while yet it is mine, will be sufficiently made up to it when it is once become your lordship’s; and it is my security, that I cannot have overrated it more by my dedication than your lordship will dignify it by your patronage. That it succeeded on the stage was almost beyond my expectation; for but little of it was prepared for that general taste which seems now to be predominant in the palates of our audience. Those characters which are meant to be ridiculed in most of our comedies are of fools so gross, that in my humble opinion they should rather disturb than divert the well-natured and reflecting part of an audience; they are rather objects of charity than contempt, and instead of moving our mirth, they ought very often to excite our compassion. This reflection moved me to design some characters which should appear ridiculous not so much through a natural folly (which is incorrigible, and therefore not proper for the stage) as through an affected wit: a wit which, at the same time that it is affected, is also false. As there is some difficulty in the formation of a character of this nature, so there is some hazard which attends the progress of its success upon the stage: for many come to a play so overcharged with criticism, that they very often let fly their censure, when through their rashness they have mistaken their aim. This I had occasion lately to observe: for this play had been acted two or three days before some of these hasty judges could find the leisure to distinguish betwixt the character of a Witwoud and a Truewit. I must beg your lordship’s pardon for this digression from the true course of this epistle; but that it may not seem altogether impertinent, I beg that I may plead the occasion of it, in part of that excuse of which I stand in need, for recommending this comedy to your protection. It is only by the countenance of your lordship, and the _few_ so qualified, that such who write with care and pains can hope to be distinguished: for the prostituted name of poet promiscuously levels all that bear it. Terence, the most correct writer in the world, had a Scipio and a Lelius, if not to assist him, at least to support him in his reputation. And notwithstanding his extraordinary merit, it may be their countenance was not more than necessary. The purity of his style, the delicacy of his turns, and the justness of his characters, were all of them beauties which the greater part of his audience were incapable of tasting. Some of the coarsest strokes of Plautus, so severely censured by Horace, were more likely to affect the multitude; such, who come with expectation to laugh at the last act of a play, and are better entertained with two or three unseasonable jests than with the artful solution of the fable. As Terence excelled in his performances, so had he great advantages to encourage his undertakings, for he built most on the foundations of Menander: his plots were generally modelled, and his characters ready drawn to his hand. He copied Menander; and Menander had no less light in the formation of his characters from the observations of Theophrastus, of whom he was a disciple; and Theophrastus, it is known, was not only the disciple, but the immediate successor of Aristotle, the first and greatest judge of poetry. These were great models to design by; and the further advantage which Terence possessed towards giving his plays the due ornaments of purity of style, and justness of manners, was not less considerable from the freedom of conversation which was permitted him with Lelius and Scipio, two of the greatest and most polite men of his age. And, indeed, the privilege of such a conversation is the only certain means of attaining to the perfection of dialogue. If it has happened in any part of this comedy that I have gained a turn of style or expression more correct, or at least more corrigible, than in those which I have formerly written, I must, with equal pride and gratitude, ascribe it to the honour of your lordship’s admitting me into your conversation, and that of a society where everybody else was so well worthy of you, in your retirement last summer from the town: for it was immediately after, that this comedy was written. If I have failed in my performance, it is only to be regretted, where there were so many not inferior either to a Scipio or a Lelius, that there should be one wanting equal in capacity to a Terence. If I am not mistaken, poetry is almost the only art which has not yet laid claim to your lordship’s patronage. Architecture and painting, to the great honour of our country, have flourished under your influence and protection. In the meantime, poetry, the eldest sister of all arts, and parent of most, seems to have resigned her birthright, by having neglected to pay her duty to your lordship, and by permitting others of a later extraction to prepossess that place in your esteem, to which none can pretend a better title. Poetry, in its nature, is sacred to the good and great: the relation between them is reciprocal, and they are ever propitious to it. It is the privilege of poetry to address them, and it is their prerogative alone to give it protection. This received maxim is a general apology for all writers who consecrate their labours to great men: but I could wish, at this time, that this address were exempted from the common pretence of all dedications; and that as I can distinguish your lordship even among the most deserving, so this offering might become remarkable by some particular instance of respect, which should assure your lordship that I am, with all due sense of your extreme worthiness and humanity, my lord, your lordship’s most obedient and most obliged humble servant, WILL. CONGREVE. PROLOGUE. Spoken by MR. BETTERTON. OF those few fools, who with ill stars are curst, Sure scribbling fools, called poets, fare the worst: For they’re a sort of fools which fortune makes, And, after she has made ’em fools, forsakes. With Nature’s oafs ’tis quite a diff’rent case, For Fortune favours all her idiot race. In her own nest the cuckoo eggs we find, O’er which she broods to hatch the changeling kind: No portion for her own she has to spare, So much she dotes on her adopted care. Poets are bubbles, by the town drawn in, Suffered at first some trifling stakes to win: But what unequal hazards do they run! Each time they write they venture all they’ve won: The Squire that’s buttered still, is sure to be undone. This author, heretofore, has found your favour, But pleads no merit from his past behaviour. To build on that might prove a vain presumption, Should grants to poets made admit resumption, And in Parnassus he must lose his seat, If that be found a forfeited estate. He owns, with toil he wrought the following scenes, But if they’re naught ne’er spare him for his pains: Damn him the more; have no commiseration For dulness on mature deliberation. He swears he’ll not resent one hissed-off scene, Nor, like those peevish wits, his play maintain, Who, to assert their sense, your taste arraign. Some plot we think he has, and some new thought; Some humour too, no farce—but that’s a fault. Satire, he thinks, you ought not to expect; For so reformed a town who dares correct? To please, this time, has been his sole pretence, He’ll not instruct, lest it should give offence. Should he by chance a knave or fool expose, That hurts none here, sure here are none of those. In short, our play shall (with your leave to show it) Give you one instance of a passive poet, Who to your judgments yields all resignation: So save or damn, after your own discretion. DRAMATIS PERSONÆ. MEN. FAINALL, in love with Mrs. Marwood, _Mr. Betterton_. MIRABELL, in love with Mrs. Millamant, _Mr. Verbruggen_. WITWOUD, follower of Mrs. Millamant, _Mr. Bowen_. PETULANT, follower of Mrs. Millamant, _Mr. Bowman_. SIR WILFULL WITWOUD, half brother to Witwoud, _Mr. Underhill_. and nephew to Lady Wishfort, WAITWELL, servant to Mirabell, _Mr. Bright_. WOMEN. LADY WISHFORT, enemy to Mirabell, for having _Mrs. Leigh_. falsely pretended love to her, MRS. MILLAMANT, a fine lady, niece to Lady _Mrs. Bracegirdle_. Wishfort, and loves Mirabell, MRS. MARWOOD, friend to Mr. Fainall, and likes _Mrs. Barry_. Mirabell, MRS. FAINALL, daughter to Lady Wishfort, and _Mrs. Bowman_. wife to Fainall, formerly friend to Mirabell, FOIBLE, woman to Lady Wishfort, _Mrs. Willis_. MINCING, woman to Mrs. Millamant, _Mrs. Prince_. DANCERS, FOOTMEN, ATTENDANTS. SCENE: London. _The time equal to that of the presentation_. ACT I.—SCENE I. _A Chocolate-house_. MIRABELL _and_ FAINALL _rising from cards_. BETTY _waiting_. MIRA. You are a fortunate man, Mr. Fainall. FAIN. Have we done? MIRA. What you please. I’ll play on to entertain you. FAIN. No, I’ll give you your revenge another time, when you are not so indifferent; you are thinking of something else now, and play too negligently: the coldness of a losing gamester lessens the pleasure of the winner. I’d no more play with a man that slighted his ill fortune than I’d make love to a woman who undervalued the loss of her reputation. MIRA. You have a taste extremely delicate, and are for refining on your pleasures. FAIN. Prithee, why so reserved? Something has put you out of humour. MIRA. Not at all: I happen to be grave to-day, and you are gay; that’s all. FAIN. Confess, Millamant and you quarrelled last night, after I left you; my fair cousin has some humours that would tempt the patience of a Stoic. What, some coxcomb came in, and was well received by her, while you were by? MIRA. Witwoud and Petulant, and what was worse, her aunt, your wife’s mother, my evil genius—or to sum up all in her own name, my old Lady Wishfort came in. FAIN. Oh, there it is then: she has a lasting passion for you, and with reason.—What, then my wife was there? MIRA. Yes, and Mrs. Marwood and three or four more, whom I never saw before; seeing me, they all put on their grave faces, whispered one another, then complained aloud of the vapours, and after fell into a profound silence. FAIN. They had a mind to be rid of you. MIRA. For which reason I resolved not to stir. At last the good old lady broke through her painful taciturnity with an invective against long visits. I would not have understood her, but Millamant joining in the argument, I rose and with a constrained smile told her, I thought nothing was so easy as to know when a visit began to be troublesome; she reddened and I withdrew, without expecting her reply. FAIN. You were to blame to resent what she spoke only in compliance with her aunt. MIRA. She is more mistress of herself than to be under the necessity of such a resignation. FAIN. What? though half her fortune depends upon her marrying with my lady’s approbation? MIRA. I was then in such a humour, that I should have been better pleased if she had been less discreet. FAIN. Now I remember, I wonder not they were weary of you; last night was one of their cabal-nights: they have ’em three times a week and meet by turns at one another’s apartments, where they come together like the coroner’s inquest, to sit upon the murdered reputations of the week. You and I are excluded, and it was once proposed that all the male sex should be excepted; but somebody moved that to avoid scandal there might be one man of the community, upon which motion Witwoud and Petulant were enrolled members. MIRA. And who may have been the foundress of this sect? My Lady Wishfort, I warrant, who publishes her detestation of mankind, and full of the vigour of fifty-five, declares for a friend and ratafia; and let posterity shift for itself, she’ll breed no more. FAIN. The discovery of your sham addresses to her, to conceal your love to her niece, has provoked this separation. Had you dissembled better, things might have continued in the state of nature. MIRA. I did as much as man could, with any reasonable conscience; I proceeded to the very last act of flattery with her, and was guilty of a song in her commendation. Nay, I got a friend to put her into a lampoon, and compliment her with the imputation of an affair with a young fellow, which I carried so far, that I told her the malicious town took notice that she was grown fat of a sudden; and when she lay in of a dropsy, persuaded her she was reported to be in labour. The devil’s in’t, if an old woman is to be flattered further, unless a man should endeavour downright personally to debauch her: and that my virtue forbade me. But for the discovery of this amour, I am indebted to your friend, or your wife’s friend, Mrs. Marwood. FAIN. What should provoke her to be your enemy, unless she has made you advances which you have slighted? Women do not easily forgive omissions of that nature. MIRA. She was always civil to me, till of late. I confess I am not one of those coxcombs who are apt to interpret a woman’s good manners to her prejudice, and think that she who does not refuse ’em everything can refuse ’em nothing. FAIN. You are a gallant man, Mirabell; and though you may have cruelty enough not to satisfy a lady’s longing, you have too much generosity not to be tender of her honour. Yet you speak with an indifference which seems to be affected, and confesses you are conscious of a negligence. MIRA. You pursue the argument with a distrust that seems to be unaffected, and confesses you are conscious of a concern for which the lady is more indebted to you than is your wife. FAIN. Fie, fie, friend, if you grow censorious I must leave you:—I’ll look upon the gamesters in the next room. MIRA. Who are they? FAIN. Petulant and Witwoud.—Bring me some chocolate. MIRA. Betty, what says your clock? BET. Turned of the last canonical hour, sir. MIRA. How pertinently the jade answers me! Ha! almost one a’ clock! [_Looking on his watch_.] Oh, y’are come! SCENE II. MIRABELL _and_ FOOTMAN. MIRA. Well, is the grand affair over? You have been something tedious. SERV. Sir, there’s such coupling at Pancras that they stand behind one another, as ’twere in a country-dance. Ours was the last couple to lead up; and no hopes appearing of dispatch, besides, the parson growing hoarse, we were afraid his lungs would have failed before it came to our turn; so we drove round to Duke’s Place, and there they were riveted in a trice. MIRA. So, so; you are sure they are married? SERV. Married and bedded, sir; I am witness. MIRA. Have you the certificate? SERV. Here it is, sir. MIRA. Has the tailor brought
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Produced by Distributed Proofreaders [Transcriber's Notes: Footnotes have been renumbered and moved to the end of the work. This book contains words and phrases in both Greek and Hebrew. Greek characters have been transliterated using Beta-code. Most of the Hebrew words and characters are transliterated in the text by the author; those that were not transliterated by the author have been transliterate in the ASCII version.] The Symbolism of Freemasonry: Illustrating and Explaining Its Science and Philosophy, its Legends, Myths and Symbols. By Albert G. Mackey, M.D., "_Ea enim quae scribuntur tria habere decent, utilitatem praesentem, certum finem, inexpugnabile fundamentum._" Cardanus. 1882. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1869, by ALBERT G. MACKEY, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of South Carolina. To General John C. Fremont. My Dear Sir: While any American might be proud of associating his name with that of one who has done so much to increase the renown of his country, and to enlarge the sum of human knowledge, this book is dedicated to you as a slight testimonial of regard for your personal character, and in grateful recollection of acts of friendship. Yours very truly, A. G. Mackey. Preface. Of the various modes of communicating instruction to the uninformed, the masonic student is particularly interested in two; namely, the instruction by legends and that by symbols. It is to these two, almost exclusively, that he is indebted for all that he knows, and for all that he can know, of the philosophic system which is taught in the institution. All its mysteries and its dogmas, which constitute its philosophy, are intrusted for communication to the neophyte, sometimes to one, sometimes to the other of these two methods of instruction, and sometimes to both of them combined. The Freemason has no way of reaching any of the esoteric teachings of the Order except through the medium of a legend or a symbol. A legend differs from an historical narrative only in this--that it is without documentary evidence of authenticity. It is the offspring solely of tradition. Its details may be true in part or in whole. There may be no internal evidence to the contrary, or there may be internal evidence that they are altogether false. But neither the possibility of truth in the one case, nor the certainty of falsehood in the other, can remove the traditional narrative from the class of legends. It is a legend simply because it rests on no written foundation. It is oral, and therefore legendary. In grave problems of history, such as the establishment of empires, the discovery and settlement of countries, or the rise and fall of dynasties, the knowledge of the truth or falsity of the legendary narrative will be of importance, because the value of history is impaired by the imputation of doubt. But it is not so in Freemasonry. Here there need be no absolute question of the truth or falsity of the legend. The object of the masonic legends is not to establish historical facts, but to convey philosophical doctrines. They are a method by which esoteric instruction is communicated, and the student accepts them with reference to nothing else except their positive use and meaning as developing masonic dogmas. Take, for instance, the Hiramic legend of the third degree. Of what importance is it to the disciple of Masonry whether it be true or false? All that he wants to know is its internal signification; and when he learns that it is intended to illustrate the doctrine of the immortality of the soul, he is content with that interpretation, and he does not deem it necessary, except as a matter of curious or antiquarian inquiry, to investigate its historical accuracy, or to reconcile any of its apparent contradictions. So of the lost keystone; so of the second temple; so of the hidden ark: these are to him legendary narratives, which, like the casket, would be of no value were it not for the precious jewel contained within. Each of these legends is the expression of a philosophical idea. But there is another method of masonic instruction, and that is by symbols. No science is more ancient than that of symbolism. At one time, nearly all the learning of the world was conveyed in symbols. And although modern philosophy now deals only in abstract propositions, Freemasonry still cleaves to the ancient method, and has preserved it in its primitive importance as a means of communicating knowledge. According to the derivation of the word from the Greek, "to symbolize" signifies "to compare one thing with another." Hence a symbol is the expression of an idea that has been derived from the comparison or contrast of some object with a moral conception or attribute
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Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Matthew Wheaton and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) ABOLITION A SEDITION. BY A NORTHERN MAN. PHILADELPHIA: GEO. W. DONOHUE, NO. 22, SOUTH FOURTH STREET. MDCCCXXXIX. Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1839, by GEO. W. DONOHUE, in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. +---------------------------------------------+ | Transcriber's Notes: | | | | 1. Obvious printer and typographical errors | | silently corrected. | | 2. Archaic and inconsistent spelling and | | punctuation retained. | +---------------------------------------------+ CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. The character of the Abolition organization CHAPTER II. The American Anti-slavery Society a seditious organization CHAPTER III. The seditious character of the Annual Report of the American Anti-slavery Society, of 1838 CHAPTER IV. The seditious character of the American Anti-slavery Society farther considered CHAPTER V. Violent reforms, and their connexion with Abolitionism CHAPTER VI. The Abolition organization borrowed from the religious world CHAPTER VII. The anarchical principles of Abolitionism CHAPTER VIII. The incendiary doctrines of Abolitionism CHAPTER IX. Political responsibility in regard to slavery CHAPTER X. The romance of Abolitionism CHAPTER XI. Every man mind his own business CHAPTER XII. Perfectionism CHAPTER XIII. Liberty and Equality CHAPTER XIV. Social and political effects of Abolitionism CHAPTER XV. The bad effects of Abolitionism on the free <DW52> population, and on the condition and prospects of the slaves CHAPTER XVI. A hypothetical view of Abolitionism CHAPTER XVII. Abolitionism considered as proposing no compensation for slave property CHAPTER XVIII. The condition of American slaves as compared with other portions of the African race CHAPTER XIX. The example of the Quakers, or Society of Friends CHAPTER XX. The South have done with argument CHAPTER XXI. Reasons why the Abolition movement, under its present organization, will overthrow the Government CHAPTER XXII. The Abolition organization destructive of republican liberty PREFACE. We trust it will be obvious to all, that it was impossible to treat Abolitionism according to its merits, or to exhibit its true character, without regarding it as a RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT. There are two prominent features of the moral and religious history of our country, with which we have been compelled to come in contact. We, therefore, take this opportunity so far to explain, as to bar the accident of being misapprehended. First, then, we have averred the philosophical connexion of antecedent and consequence between _Abolitionism_ and _violent reforms_. It is proper, therefore, that we should state how much we are willing to be understood as meaning by this couplet of terms, having such a relation to the subject of this work. We say, then, that by _violent reforms_, we mean those religious and moral agitations of our country, which have proved alike unfriendly to religious and social order, which are generally disapproved by sober Christians, and we believe by the great majority of Christians, of all, or nearly all, denominations. It is possible, that on a single point we have hit hard a cherished opinion of many persons, for whom we have the greatest respect; but as it relates merely to a _mode_ of action, we must claim to be indulged in our own opinion in that matter, as we allow the same privilege to others. In the next place, we have found it necessary, in the _exhibit_ we have made of the political machinery of the Abolition movement, to enquire into its origin; and it will be manifest to all, that it was brought from the religious world. The fact, that the model of the American Anti-slavery Society was borrowed from the Religious and Benevolent Society system, could not implicate those institutions, in the estimation of the public, unless they should see fit to follow the same example, and so far as they might do it, by going over from the religious and moral, into the political sphere
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Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.fadedpage.net A NOVELIST ON NOVELS _BY THE SAME AUTHOR_ NOVELS: A BED OF ROSES THE CITY OF NIGHT ISRAEL KALISCH[1] THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHMAN[2] THE SECOND BLOOMING THE STRANGERS' WEDDING OLGA NAZIMOV (Short Stories) MISCELLANEOUS: WOMAN AND TO-MORROW ANATOLE FRANCE DRAMATIC ACTUALITIES THE INTELLIGENCE OF WOMAN ETC. [Footnote 1: Published in the U.S.A. and Canada under the title, 'Until the Day Break'] [Footnote 2: Published in the U.S.A. and Canada under the title, 'The Little Beloved'] A NOVELIST ON NOVELS BY W. L. GEORGE LONDON: 48 PALL MALL W. COLLINS SONS & CO. LTD. GLASGOW MELBOURNE AUCKLAND Copyright 1918 NOTE The chapters that follow have been written in varying moods, and express the fluctuating feelings aroused in the author by the modern novel and its treatment at the hands of the public. Though unrelated with the novel, the chapters on 'Falstaff,' 'The Esperanto of Art,' and 'The Twilight of Genius' have been included, either because artistically in keeping with other chapters, or because their general implications affect the fiction form. A half of the book has not before now been published in Great Britain and Dominions. CONTENTS PAGE A DECEPTIVE DEDICATION 1 LITANY OF THE NOVELIST 24 WHO IS THE MAN? 62 THREE YOUNG NOVELISTS: 1. _D. H. LAWRENCE_ 90 2. _AMBER REEVES_ 101 3. _SHEILA KAYE-SMITH_ 109 FORM AND THE NOVEL 118 SINCERITY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE POLICEMAN 124 THREE COMIC GIANTS: 1. _TARTARIN_ 147 2. _FALSTAFF_ 161 3. _MUeNCHAUSEN_ 177 THE ESPERANTO OF ART 191 THE TWILIGHT OF GENIUS 208 A Deceptive Dedication I I have shown the manuscript of this book to a well-known author. One of those staid, established authors whose venom has been extracted by the mellow years. My author is beyond rancour and exploit; he has earned the right to bask in his own celebrity, and needs to judge no more, because no longer does he fear judgment. He is like a motorist who has sowed his wild petrol. He said to me: 'You are very, very unwise. I never criticise my contemporaries, and, believe me, it doesn't pay.' Well, I am unwise; I always was unwise, and this has paid in a coin not always recognised, but precious to a man's spiritual pride. Why should I not criticise my contemporaries? It is not a merit to be a contemporary. Also, they can return the compliment; some of them, if I may venture upon a turn of phrase proper for Mr Tim Healy, have returned the compliment before they got it. It may be unwise, but I join with Voltaire in thanking God that he gave us folly. So I will affront the condemnatory vagueness of wool and fleecy cloud, be content to think that nobody will care where I praise, that everybody will think me impertinent where I judge. I will be content to believe that the well-known author will not mind if I criticise him, and that the others will not mind either. I will hope, though something of a Sadducee, that there is an angel in their hearts. I want to criticise them and their works because I think the novel, this latest born of literature, immensely interesting and important. It
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images available at the Internet Archive.) [Illustration: PORTRAIT OF A LADY.--[JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY.]] ART IN AMERICA A CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL SKETCH BY S. G. W. BENJAMIN AUTHOR OF "CONTEMPORARY ART IN EUROPE" "WHAT IS ART" &c. _ILLUSTRATED_ [Illustration] NEW YORK HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS FRANKLIN SQUARE 1880 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1879, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. ERRATUM. The cut on page 28, attributed to Rembrandt Peale, should be credited to John T. Peele. PREFACE. The aim of this book has been to give a historical outline of the growth of the arts in America. But while this has been the dominating idea in the mind of the writer, criticism has necessarily entered, more or less, into the preparation of the work, since only by weighing the differences or the comparative merits of those artists who seemed best to illustrate the various phases of American art has it been possible to trace its progress from one step to another. It is from no lack of appreciation of their talents that the author has apparently neglected mention of the American artists resident in foreign capitals--like Bridgman, Duveneck, Wight, Neal, Bacon, Benson, Ernest Parton, Millet, Whistler, Dana, Blashfield, Miss Gardner, Miss Conant, and many others who have done credit to American aesthetic culture. But it was necessary to draw the line somewhere; and to discuss what our artists are painting abroad would have at once enlarged the scope of the work beyond the limits of the plan adopted. An exception has been made in the case of our sculptors, because they have so uniformly lived and wrought in Europe, and so large a proportion of them are still resident there, that, were we to confine this branch of the subject only to the sculptors now actually in America, there would be little left to say about their department of our arts. The author takes this occasion cordially to thank the artists and amateurs who have kindly permitted copies of their paintings and drawings to be engraved for this volume. CONTENTS. PAGE I. EARLY AMERICAN ART 13 II. AMERICAN PAINTERS (1828-1878) 39 III. AMERICAN PAINTERS (1828-1878) 66 IV. AMERICAN PAINTERS (1828-1878) 97 V. SCULPTURE IN AMERICA 134 VI. PRESENT TENDENCIES OF AMERICAN ART 164 ILLUSTRATIONS. SUBJECT. ARTIST. PAGE. PORTRAIT OF A LADY _John Singleton Copley_ _Frontispiece_ FAMILY OF BISHOP BERKELEY _John Smybert_ 16 DEATH ON THE PALE HORSE _Benjamin West_ 19 DEATH OF MONTGOMERY _John Trumbull_ 23 GENERAL KNOX _Gilbert Stuart_ 25 "BEGGAR'S OPERA" _G. Stuart Newton_ 27 "BABES IN THE WOOD" _Rembrandt Peale_ 28 FANNY KEMBLE _Thomas Sully_ 29 ARIADNE _John Vanderlyn_ 30 THE HOURS _E. G. Malbone_ 32 JEREMIAH _Washington Allston_ 34 DYING HERCULES _Samuel F. B. Morse_ 35 "MUMBLE THE PEG" _Henry Inman_ 40 PORTRAIT OF PARKE GODWIN _Thomas Le Clear_ 43 PORTRAIT OF FLETCHER HARPER _C. L. Elliott_ 45 AN IDEAL HEAD _G. A. Baker_ 48 THE JUDGEMENT OF PARIS _Henry Peters Grey_ 50 MIRANDA _Daniel Huntington_ 53 A SURPRISE _William Sidney Mount_ 55 TAKING THE VEIL _Robert Weir_ 57 DESOLATION. FROM "THE COURSE OF EMPIRE"_Thomas Cole_ 59 A STUDY FROM NATURE _A. B. Durand_ 61 NOON BY THE SEA-SHORE.--BEVERLY BEACH _J. F. Kensett_ 63 ALTORF, BIRTH-PLACE OF WILLIAM TELL _George L. Brown_
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Produced by Turgut Dincer, Charlie Howard, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber’s Note: Italics are indicated by _underscores_; superscripts are indicated by ^carets. Other Notes are at the end of this eBook. SOME MEDICAL ASPECTS OF OLD AGE MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON · BOMBAY · CALCUTTA · MADRAS MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK · BOSTON · CHICAGO DALLAS · SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. TORONTO SOME MEDICAL ASPECTS OF OLD AGE BEING THE LINACRE LECTURE, 1922, ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE BY SIR HUMPHRY ROLLESTON, K.C.B. M.D., D.C.L., LL.D. PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON EMERITUS PHYSICIAN, ST. GEORGE’S HOSPITAL SOMETIME FELLOW OF ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON 1922 COPYRIGHT PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN. PREFACE The material in this small volume was collected in connexion with the Linacre Lecture at St. John’s College, Cambridge, and has been somewhat expanded since its delivery on 6th May 1922. The introduction is chiefly
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Produced by Emmy and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) [Illustration: _THE_ Compendious Emblematist; _OR_ WRITING and DRAWING made Easy, _Amusing and Instructive_. The Whole Engrav'd by the BEST HANDS W. Chinnery Sec. _T Hutchinson_] Writing and Drawing, _made Easy_, AMUSING and INSTRUCTIVE. Containing _The Whole Alphabet in all the Characters now us'd_ Both in Printing and Penmanship; _Each illustrated by Emblematic Devices and Moral Copies, Calculated for the Use of Schools, and_ Curiously Engrav'd, by the Best Hands. _Let every Day some labour'd Line produce Command of Hand is gain'd by constant use_ _LONDON._ Printed for and Sold by T. Bellamy, Bookseller at Kingston upon Thames; as also by most of the Book-sellers and Print-sellers in Town and Country. SUBSCRIBERS NAMES. A. MR. Thomas Allen B. The _Rev._ Mr. Thomas Bellamy Charles Betke, _Esq._ Mr. R. Bryan _Miss_ Emma Maria Brocas Mr. ---- Brookes, _Surgeon_ C. James Clark, _Esq._ Mr. James Comber Mr. Robert Chambers Mr. Benjamin Cole D. Mr. Charles Delafoss Mr. Christopher Goddard Mr. John Frederick Duill Mr. ---- Dupuis F. Mr. Charles Fleaureau Mr. ---- Fulling Mr. ---- Faden G. Richard Garbrand, _Esq._ Mr. John Glover Miss Jane Gore Mr. Abraham Goodwin Mr. ---- Garvaise, 4 Books Mrs. ---- Girardot Mrs. ---- Garvaise Mrs. Judith Garvaise Mrs. Elizabeth Garvaise H. Thomas Howlett, _Esq._ Mr. John Halford, 2 Books Mr. Thomas Hill Mr. John Hardinge Mr. William Hamilton Mr. Thomas Harrache Mr. Thomas Hemming I. Thomas Jones, _Esq._ K. John Kirrill, _Esq._ Mrs. ---- Knipe, 2 Books L. Mr. Thomas Lupton Mr. Charles Laggatt Mrs. ---- Lawrence Mrs. Easter Lacam M. _Right Hon. Lady_ Betty Montague _Lady_ ---- Musgrove ---- Montague, _Esq._ Mr. Henry Morland Mr. Charles M'Clarren Mr. Samuel Mettayer Mrs. Ann Mettayer Mrs. ---- Montague N. James Norman, _Esq._ Mr. Edward North Mrs. Anne Norman Miss Anne Norman P. Mr. Francis Pitt Mr. ---- Palmer Mr. Hinckley Phipps R. Mr. William Rose S. John Stow, _Esq._ Mr. Robert Shepheard Mr. Duncan Stewart Mr. ---- Sabatier Mr. James Soleirol Mrs. Mary Stewart Mrs. Anne Samson T. Mr. ---- Tomlinson W. Mrs. Grace White Mrs. Elizabeth Walton Miss Anne Warren PREFACE. THE Usefulness of Books calculated for the Improvement of young People in the Arts of _Writing_ and _Drawing_, are too evident to need being insisted upon.--We shall therefore only beg leave in a very concise Manner to point out the particular Merits of the Work we here offer the Public. FIRST, then, it is humbly proposed as an Assistant to School-Masters; for as the greatest Part of these our Moral Copies were first wrote by that able and experienced Penman, Mr. _William Chinnery_ Senior, and engraved from thence by an Artist very eminent in his Way; they will save such Masters the Trouble as well as Time of writing a Variety of Copies for their young Pupils with their own Hands. AGAIN, this little Book will undoubtedly be found of infinite Advantage to such Persons, as either cannot write at all, or but very indifferently, and have no Opportunity of being instructed by any able Master; for here they will find not only all the Characters made use of in Printing; but those, likewise, in all the Hands that are most useful, and most practised throughout _Great-Britain_ in the Way of Trade and Business. AND, that No One,
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Produced by David Widger SHIP'S COMPANY By W.W. Jacobs FOR BETTER OR WORSE Mr. George Wotton, gently pushing the swing doors of the public bar of the "King's Head" an inch apart, applied an eye to the aperture, in the hope of discovering a moneyed friend. His gaze fell on the only man in the bar a greybeard of sixty whose weather-beaten face and rough clothing spoke of the sea. With a faint sigh he widened the opening and passed through. "Mornin', Ben," he said, with an attempt at cheerfulness. "Have a drop with me," said the other, heartily. "Got any money about you?" Mr. Wotton shook his head and his face fell, clearing somewhat as the other handed him his mug. "Drink it all up, George," he said. His friend complied. A more tactful man might have taken longer over the job, but Mr. Benjamin Davis, who appeared to be labouring under some strong excitement, took no notice. "I've had a shock, George," he said, regarding the other steadily. "I've heard news of my old woman." "Didn't know you 'ad one," said Mr. Wotton calmly. "Wot's she done?" "She left me," said Mr. Davis, solemnly--"she left me thirty-five years ago. I went off to sea one fine morning, and that was the last I ever see of er. "Why, did she bolt?" inquired Mr. Wotton, with mild interest. "No," said his friend, "but I did. We'd been married three years--three long years--and I had 'ad enough of it. Awful temper she had. The last words I ever heard 'er say was: 'Take that!'" Mr. Wotton took up the mug and, after satisfying himself as to the absence of contents, put it down again and yawned. "I shouldn't worry about it if I was you," he remarked. "She's hardly likely to find you now. And if she does she won't get much." Mr. Davis gave vent to a contemptuous laugh. "Get much!" he repeated. "It's her what's got it. I met a old shipmate of mine this morning what I 'adn't seen for ten years, and he told me he run acrost 'er only a month ago. After she left me--" "But you said you left her!" exclaimed his listening friend. "Same thing," said Mr. Davis, impatiently. "After she left me to work myself to death at sea, running here and there at the orders of a pack o'lazy scuts aft, she went into service and stayed in one place for fifteen years. Then 'er missis died and left her all 'er money. For twenty years, while I've been working myself to skin and bone, she's been living in comfort and idleness." "'Ard lines," said Mr. Wotton, shaking his head. "It don't bear thinking of." "Why didn't she advertise for me?" said Mr. Davis, raising his voice. "That's what I want to know. Advertisements is cheap enough; why didn't she advertise? I should 'ave come at once if she'd said anything about money." Mr. Wotton shook his head again. "P'r'aps she didn't want you," he said, slowly. "What's that got to do with it?" demanded the other. "It was 'er dooty. She'd got money, and I ought to have 'ad my 'arf of it. Nothing can make up for that wasted twenty years--nothing." "P'r'aps she'll take you back," said Mr. Wotton. "Take me back?" repeated Mr. Davis. "O' course she'll take me back. She'll have to. There's a law in the land, ain't there? What I'm thinking of is: Can I get back my share what I ought to have 'ad for the last twenty years?" "Get 'er to take you back first," counselled his friend. "Thirty-five years is along time, and p'r'aps she has lost 'er love for you. Was you good-looking in those days?" "Yes," snapped Mr. Davis; "I ain't altered much--. 'Sides, what about her?" "That ain't the question," said the other. "She's got a home and money. It don't matter about looks; and, wot's more, she ain't bound to keep you. If you take my advice, you won't dream of letting her know you run away from her. Say you was cast away at sea, and when you came back years afterwards you couldn't find her." Mr. Davis pondered for some time in sulky silence. "P'r'aps it would be as well," he said at last; "but I sha'n't stand no nonsense, mind." "If you like I'll come with you," said Mr. Wotton. "I ain't got nothing to do. I could tell 'er I was cast away with you if you liked. Anything to help a pal." Mr. Davis took two inches of soiled clay pipe from his pocket and puffed thoughtfully. "You can come," he said at last. "If you'd only got a copper or two we could ride; it's down Clapham way." Mr. Wotton smiled feebly, and after going carefully through his pockets shook his head and followed his friend outside. "I wonder whether she'll be pleased?" he remarked, as they walked slowly along. "She might be--women are funny creatures--so faithful. I knew one whose husband used to knock 'er about dreadful, and after he died she was so true to his memory she wouldn't marry again." Mr. Davis grunted, and, with a longing eye at the omnibuses passing over London Bridge, asked a policeman the distance to Clapham. "Never mind," said Mr. Wotton, as his friend uttered an exclamation. "You'll have money in your pocket soon." Mr. Davis's face brightened. "And a watch and chain too," he said. "And smoke your cigar of a Sunday," said Mr. Wotton, "and have a easy- chair and a glass for a friend." Mr. Davis almost smiled, and then, suddenly remembering his wasted twenty years, shook his head grimly over the friendship that attached itself to easy-chairs and glasses of ale, and said that there was plenty of it about. More friendship than glasses of ale and easy-chairs, perhaps. At Clapham, they inquired the way of a small boy, and, after following the road indicated, retraced their steps, cheered by a faint but bloodthirsty hope of meeting him again. A friendly baker put them on the right track at last, both gentlemen eyeing the road with a mixture of concern and delight. It was a road of trim semi-detached villas, each with a well-kept front garden and neatly- curtained windows. At the gate of a house with the word "Blairgowrie" inscribed in huge gilt letters on the fanlight Mr. Davis paused for a moment uneasily, and then, walking up the path, followed by Mr. Wotton, knocked at the door. He retired a step in disorder before the apparition of a maid in cap and apron. A sharp "Not to-day!" sounded in his ears and the door closed again. He faced his friend gasping. "I should give her the sack first thing," said Mr. Wotton. Mr. Davis knocked again, and again. The maid reappeared, and after surveying them through the glass opened the door a little way and parleyed. "I want to see your missis," said Mr. Davis, fiercely. "What for?" demanded the girl. "You tell 'er," said Mr. Davis, inserting his foot just in time, "you tell 'er that there's two gentlemen here what have brought 'er news of her husband, and look sharp about it." "They was cast away with 'im," said Mr. Wotton. "On a desert island," said Mr. Davis. He pushed his way in, followed by his friend, and a head that had been leaning over the banisters was suddenly withdrawn. For a moment he stood irresolute in the tiny passage, and then, with a husband's boldness, he entered the front room and threw himself into an easy-chair. Mr. Wotton, after a scared glance around the well-furnished room, seated himself on the extreme edge of the most uncomfortable chair he could find and coughed nervously. [Illustration: "You tell 'er that there's two gentlemen here what have brought 'er news of her husband"] "Better not be too sudden with her," he whispered. "You don't want her to faint, or anything of that sort.
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Produced by Dan Anderson and Andrew Sly. Thanks to the John Muir Exhibit for making this eBook available. http://www.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/ The Yosemite by John Muir Affectionately dedicated to my friend, Robert Underwood Johnson, faithful lover and defender of our glorious forests and originator of the Yosemite National Park. Acknowledgment On the early history of Yosemite the writer is indebted to Prof. J. D. Whitney for quotations from his volume entitled "Yosemite Guide-Book," and to Dr. Bunnell for extracts from his interesting volume entitled "Discovery of the Yosemite." Contents 1. The Approach to the Valley 2. Winter Storms and Spring Floods 3. Snow-Storms 4. Snow Banners 5. The Trees of the Valley 6. The Forest Trees in General 7. The Big Trees 8. The Flowers 9. The Birds 10. The South Dome 11. The Ancient Yosemite Glaciers: How the Valley Was Formed 12. How Best to Spend One's Yosemite Time 13. Early History of the Valley 14. Lamon 15. Galen Clark 16. Hetch Hetchy Valley Appendix A. Legislation About the Yosemite Appendix B. Table of Distances Appendix C. Maximum Rates for Transportation Chapter 1 The Approach to the Valley When I set out on the long excursion that finally led to California I wandered afoot and alone, from Indiana to the Gulf of Mexico, with a plant-press on my back, holding a generally southward course, like the birds when they are going from summer to winter. From the west coast of Florida I crossed the gulf to Cuba, enjoyed the rich tropical flora there for a few months, intending to go thence to the north end of South America, make my way through the woods to the headwaters of the Amazon, and float down that grand river to the ocean. But I was unable to find a ship bound for South America--fortunately perhaps, for I had incredibly little money for so long a trip and had not yet fully recovered from a fever caught in the Florida swamps. Therefore I decided to visit California for a year or two to see its wonderful flora and the famous Yosemite Valley. All the world was before me and every day was a holiday, so it did not seem important to which one of the world's wildernesses I first should wander. Arriving by the Panama steamer, I stopped one day in San Francisco and then inquired for the nearest way out of town. "But where do you want to go?" asked the man to whom I had applied for this important information. "To any place that is wild," I said. This reply startled him. He seemed to fear I might be crazy and therefore the sooner I was out of town the better, so he directed me to the Oakland ferry. So on the first of April, 1868, I set out afoot for Yosemite. It was the bloom-time of the year over the lowlands and coast ranges the landscapes of the Santa Clara Valley were fairly drenched with sunshine, all the air was quivering with the songs of the meadow-larks, and the hills were so covered with flowers that they seemed to be painted. Slow indeed was my progress through these glorious gardens, the first of the California flora I had seen. Cattle and cultivation were making few scars as yet, and I wandered enchanted in long wavering curves, knowing by my pocket map that Yosemite Valley lay to the east and that I should surely find it. The Sierra From The West Looking eastward from the summit of the Pacheco Pass one shining morning, a landscape was displayed that after all my wanderings still appears as the most beautiful I have ever beheld. At my feet lay the Great Central Valley of California, level and flowery, like a lake of pure sunshine, forty or fifty miles wide, five hundred miles long, one rich furred garden of yellow Compositoe. And from the eastern boundary of this vast golden flower-bed rose the mighty Sierra, miles in height, and so gloriously and so radiant, it seemed not clothed with light, but wholly composed of it, like the wall of some celestial city. Along the top and extending a good way down, was a rich pearl-gray belt of snow; below it a belt of blue and dark purple, marking the extension of the forests; and stretching along the base of the range a broad belt of rose-purple; all these colors, from the blue sky to the yellow valley smoothly blending as they do in a rainbow, making a wall of light ineffably fine. Then it seemed to me that the Sierra should be called, not the Nevada or Snowy Range, but the Range of Light. And after ten years of wandering and wondering in the heart of it, rejoicing in its glorious floods of light, the white beams of the morning streaming through the passes, the noonday radiance on the crystal rocks, the flush of the alpenglow, and the irised spray of countless waterfalls, it still seems above all others the Range of Light. In general views no mark of man is visible upon it, nor any thing to suggest the wonderful depth and grandeur of its sculpture. None of its magnificent forest-crowned ridges seems to rise much above the general level to publish its wealth. No great valley or river is seen, or group of well-marked features of any kind standing out as distinct pictures. Even the summit peaks, marshaled in glorious array so high in the sky, seem comparatively regular in form. Nevertheless the whole range five hundred miles long is furrowed with canyons 2000 to 5000 feet deep, in which once flowed majestic glaciers, and in which now flow and sing the bright rejoicing rivers. Characteristics Of The Canyons Though of such stupendous depth, these canyons are not gloom gorges, savage and inaccessible. With rough passages here and there they are flowery pathways conducting to the snowy, icy fountains; mountain streets full of life and light, graded and sculptured by the ancient glaciers, and presenting throughout all their course a rich variety of novel and attractive scenery--the most attractive that has yet been discovered in the mountain ranges of the world. In many places, especially in the middle region of the western flank, the main canyons widen into spacious valleys or parks diversified like landscape gardens with meadows and groves and thickets of blooming bushes, while the lofty walls, infinitely varied in form are fringed with ferns, flowering plants, shrubs of many species and tall evergreens and oaks that find footholds on small benches and tables, all enlivened and made glorious with rejoicing stream that come chanting in chorus over the cliffs and through side canyons in falls of every conceivable form, to join the river that flow in tranquil, shining beauty down the middle of each one of them. The Incomparable Yosemite The most famous and accessible of these canyon valleys, and also the one that presents their most striking and sublime features on the grandest scale, is the Yosemite, situated in the basin of the Merced River at an elevation of 4000 feet above the level of the sea. It is about seven miles long, half a mile to a mile wide, and nearly a mile deep in the solid granite flank of the range. The walls are made up of rocks, mountains in size, partly separated from each other by side canyons, and they are so sheer in front, and so compactly and harmoniously arranged on a level floor, that the Valley, comprehensively seen, looks like an immense hall or temple lighted from above. But no temple made with hands can compare with Yosemite. Every rock in its walls seems to glow with life. Some lean back in majestic repose; others, absolutely sheer or nearly so for thousands of feet, advance beyond their companions in thoughtful attitudes, giving welcome to storms and calms alike, seemingly aware, yet heedless, of everything going on about them. Awful in stern, immovable majesty, how softly these rocks are adorned, and how fine and reassuring the company they keep: their feet among beautiful groves and meadows, their brows in the sky, a thousand flowers leaning confidingly against their feet, bathed in floods of water, floods of light, while the snow and waterfalls, the winds and avalanches and clouds shine and sing and wreathe about them as the years go by, and myriads of small winged creatures birds, bees, butterflies--give glad animation and help to make all the air into music. Down through the middle of the Valley flows the crystal Merced, River of Mercy, peacefully quiet, reflecting lilies and trees and the onlooking rocks; things frail and fleeting and types of endurance meeting here and blending in countless forms, as if into this one mountain mansion Nature had gathered her choicest treasures, to draw her lovers into close and confiding communion with her. The Approach To The Valley Sauntering up the foothills to Yosemite by any of the old trails or roads in use before the railway was built from the town of Merced up the river to the boundary of Yosemite Park, richer and wilder become the forests and streams. At an elevation of 6000 feet above the level of the sea the silver firs are 200 feet high, with branches whorled around the colossal shafts in regular order, and every branch beautifully pinnate like a fern frond. The Douglas spruce, the yellow and sugar pines and brown-barked Libocedrus here reach their finest developments of beauty and grandeur. The majestic Sequoia is here, too, the king of conifers, the noblest of all the noble race. These colossal trees are as wonderful in fineness of beauty and proportion as in stature--an assemblage of conifers surpassing all that have ever yet been discovered in the forests of the world. Here indeed is the tree-lover's paradise; the woods, dry and wholesome, letting in the light in shimmering masses of half sunshine, half shade; the night air as well as the day air indescribably spicy and exhilarating; plushy fir-boughs for campers' beds and cascades to sing us to sleep. On the highest ridges, over which these old Yosemite ways passed, the silver fir (Abies magnifica) forms the bulk of the woods, pressing forward in glorious array to the very brink of the Valley walls on both sides, and beyond the Valley to a height of from 8000 to 9000 feet above the level of the sea. Thus it appears that Yosemite, presenting such stupendous faces of bare granite, is nevertheless imbedded in magnificent forests, and the main species of pine, fir, spruce and libocedrus are also found in the Valley itself, but there are no "big trees" (Sequoia gigantea) in the Valley or about the rim of it. The nearest are about ten and twenty miles beyond the lower end of the valley on small tributaries of the Merced and Tuolumne Rivers. The First View: The Bridal Veil From the margin of these glorious forests the first general view of the Valley used to be gained--a revelation in landscape affairs that enriches one's life forever. Entering the Valley, gazing overwhelmed with the multitude of grand objects about us, perhaps the first to fix our attention will be the Bridal Veil, a beautiful waterfall on our right. Its brow, where it first leaps free from the cliff, is about 900 feet above us; and as it sways and sings in the wind, clad in gauzy, sun-sifted spray, half falling, half floating, it seems infinitely gentle and fine; but the hymns it sings tell the solemn fateful power hidden beneath its soft clothing. The Bridal Veil shoots free from the upper edge of the cliff by the velocity the stream has acquired in descending a long <DW72> above the head of the fall. Looking from the top of the rock-avalanche talus on the west side, about one hundred feet above the foot of the fall, the under surface of the water arch is seen to be finely grooved and striated; and the sky is seen through the arch between rock and water, making a novel and beautiful effect. Under ordinary weather conditions the fall strikes on flat-topped slabs, forming a kind of ledge about two-thirds of the way down from the top, and as the fall sways back and forth with great variety of motions among these flat-topped pillars, kissing and plashing notes as well as thunder-like detonations are produced, like those of the Yosemite Fall, though on a smaller scale. The rainbows of the Veil, or rather the spray- and foam-bows, are superb, because the waters are dashed among angular blocks of granite at the foot, producing abundance of spray of the best quality for iris effects, and also for a luxuriant growth of grass and maiden-hair on the side of the talus, which lower down is planted with oak, laurel and willows. General Features Of The Valley On the other side of the Valley, almost immediately opposite the Bridal Veil, there is another fine fall, considerably wider than the Veil when the snow is melting fast and more than 1000 feet in height, measured from the brow of the cliff where it first springs out into the air to the head of the rocky talus on which it strikes and is broken up into ragged cascades. It is called the Ribbon Fall or Virgin's Tears. During the spring floods it is a magnificent object, but the suffocating blasts of spray that fill the recess in the wall which it occupies prevent a near approach. In autumn, however when its feeble current falls in a shower, it may then pass for tears with the sentimental onlooker fresh from a visit to the Bridal Veil. Just beyond this glorious flood the El Capitan Rock, regarded by many as the most sublime feature of the Valley, is seen through the pine groves, standing forward beyond the general line of the wall in most imposing grandeur, a type of permanence. It is 3300 feet high, a plain, severely simple, glacier-sculptured face of granite, the end of one of the most compact and enduring of the mountain ridges, unrivaled in height and breadth and flawless strength. Across the Valley from here, next to the Bridal Veil, are the picturesque Cathedral Rocks, nearly 2700 feet high, making a noble display of fine yet massive sculpture. They are closely related to El Capitan, having been eroded from the same mountain ridge by the great Yosemite Glacier when the Valley was in process of formation. Next to the Cathedral Rocks on the south side towers the Sentinel Rock to a height of more than 3000 feet, a telling monument of the glacial period. Almost immediately opposite the Sentinel are the Three Brothers, an immense mountain mass with three gables fronting the Valley, one above another, the topmost gable nearly 4000 feet high. They were named for three brothers, sons of old Tenaya, the Yosemite chief, captured here during the Indian War, at the time of the discovery of the Valley in 1852. Sauntering up the Valley through meadow and grove, in the company of these majestic rocks, which seem to follow us as we advance, gazing, admiring, looking for new wonders ahead where all about us is so wonderful, the thunder of the Yosemite Fall is heard, and when we arrive in front of the Sentinel Rock it is revealed in all its glory from base to summit, half a mile in height, and seeming to spring out into the Valley sunshine direct from the sky. But even this fall, perhaps the most wonderful of its kind in the world, cannot at first hold our attention, for now the wide upper portion of the Valley is displayed to view, with the finely modeled North Dome, the Royal Arches and Washington Column on our left; Glacier Point, with its massive, magnificent sculpture on the right; and in the middle, directly in front, looms Tissiack or Half Dome, the most beautiful and most sublime of all the wonderful Yosemite rocks, rising in serene majesty from flowery groves and meadows to a height of 4750 feet. The Upper Canyons Here the Valley divides into three branches, the Tenaya, Nevada, and Illilouette Canyons, extending back into the fountains of the High Sierra, with scenery every way worthy the relation they bear to Yosemite. In the south branch, a mile or two from the main Valley, is the Illilouette Fall, 600 feet high, one of the most beautiful of all the Yosemite choir, but to most people inaccessible as yet on account of its rough, steep, boulder-choked canyon. Its principal fountains of ice and snow lie in the beautiful and interesting mountains of the Merced group, while its broad open basin between its fountain mountains and canyon is noted for the beauty of its lakes and forests and magnificent moraines. Returning to the Valley, and going up the north branch of Tenaya Canyon, we pass between the North Dome and Half Dome, and in less than an hour come to Mirror Lake, the Dome Cascade and Tenaya Fall. Beyond the Fall, on the north side of the canyon is the sublime Ed Capitan-like rock called Mount Watkins; on the south the vast granite wave of Clouds' Rest, a mile in height; and between them the fine Tenaya Cascade with silvery plumes outspread on smooth glacier-polished folds of granite, making a vertical descent in all of about 700 feet. Just beyond the Dome Cascades, on the shoulder of Mount Watkins, there is an old trail once used by Indians on their way across the range to Mono, but in the canyon above this point there is no trail of any sort. Between Mount Watkins and Clouds' Rest the canyon is accessible only to mountaineers, and it is so dangerous that I hesitate to advise even good climbers, anxious to test their nerve and skill, to attempt to pass through it. Beyond the Cascades no great difficulty will be encountered. A succession of charming lily gardens and meadows occurs in filled-up lake basins among
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Transcribed from the 1902 Gay and Bird edition by David Price, email [email protected] {Book cover: cover.jpg} THE DIARY OF A GOOSE GIRL BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY CLAUDE A. SHEPPERSON GAY AND BIRD 22 BEDFORD STREET, STRAND LONDON 1902 {I looked about me with what Stevenson calls a 'fine dizzy, muddle-headed job': p01.jpg} TO THE HENS, DUCKS, AND GEESE WHO SO KINDLY GAVE ME SITTINGS FOR THESE SKETCHES THE BOOK IS GRATEFULLY INSCRIBED CHAPTER I. {Thornycroft House: p1a.jpg} THORNYCROFT FARM, near Barbury Green, July 1, 190-. {Picture of woman and goose: p1b.jpg} In alluding to myself as a Goose Girl, I am using only the most modest of my titles; for I am also a poultry-maid, a tender of Belgian hares and rabbits, and a shepherdess; but I particularly fancy the role of Goose Girl, because it recalls the German fairy tales of my early youth, when I always yearned, but never hoped, to be precisely what I now am. As I was jolting along these charming Sussex roads the other day, a fat buff pony and a tippy cart being my manner of progression, I chanced upon the village of Barbury Green. One glance was enough for any woman, who, having eyes to see, could see with them; but I made assurance doubly sure by driving about a little, struggling to conceal my new-born passion from the stable-boy who was my escort. Then, it being high noon of a cloudless day, I descended from the trap and said to the astonished yokel: "You may go back to the Hydropathic; I am spending a month or two here. Wait a moment--I'll send a message, please!" I then scribbled a word or two to those having me in custody. "I am very tired of people," the note ran, "and want to rest myself by living a while with things. Address me (if you must) at Barbury Green post-office, or at all events send me a box of simple clothing there--nothing but shirts and skirts, please. I cannot forget that I am only twenty miles from Oxenbridge (though it might be one hundred and twenty, which is the reason I adore it), but I rely upon you to keep an honourable distance yourselves, and not to divulge my place of retreat to others, especially to--you know whom! Do not pursue me. I will never be taken alive!" Having cut, thus, the cable that bound me to civilisation, and having seen the buff pony and the dazed yokel disappear in a cloud of dust, I looked about me with what Stevenson calls a "fine, dizzy, muddle-headed joy," the joy of a successful rebel or a liberated serf. Plenty of money in my purse--that was unromantic, of course, but it simplified matters--and nine hours of daylight remaining in which to find a lodging. {Life converges there, just at the public duck-pond: p3.jpg} The village is one of the oldest, and I am sure it must be one of the quaintest, in England. It is too small to be printed on the map (an honour that has spoiled more than one Arcadia), so pray do not look there, but just believe in it, and some day you may be rewarded by driving into it by chance, as I did, and feel the same Columbus thrill running, like an electric current, through your veins. I withhold specific geographical information in order that you may not miss that Columbus thrill, which comes too seldom in a world of railroads. The Green is in the very centre of Barbury village, and all civic, political, family, and social life converges there, just at the public duck-pond--a wee, sleepy lake with a <DW72> of grass-covered stones by which the ducks descend for their swim. The houses are set about the Green like those in a toy village. They are of old brick, with crumpled, up-and-down roofs of deep-toned red, and tufts of stonecrop growing from the eaves. Diamond-paned windows, half open, admit the sweet summer air; and as for the gardens in front, it would seem as if the inhabitants had nothing to do but work in them, there is such a riotous profusion of colour and bloom. To add to the
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Produced by Al Haines EAST OF THE SHADOWS BY MRS. HUBERT (Edith Noel) BARCLAY AUTHOR OF "TREVOR LORDSHIP," "THE GIANT FISHER," "A DREAM OF BLUE ROSES," ETC. "Dawn harbours surely East of the shadows." W.E.H. TORONTO HODDER AND STOUGHTON LIMITED 1913 CONTENTS CHAPTER I "PHILIPPA" CHAPTER II "PHIL!" CHAPTER III THE STRANGER CHAPTER IV FRANCIS CHAPTER V ISABELLA CHAPTER VI DOCTOR GALE CHAPTER VII INDECISION CHAPTER VIII THE HEART OF BESSMOOR CHAPTER IX A SQUARE IN THE PATCHWORK CHAPTER X THE MAJOR'S VISIT CHAPTER XI VIOLETS CHAPTER XII PROGRESS CHAPTER XIII THREADS CHAPTER XIV ROPES OF GOSSAMER CHAPTER XV REVELATION CHAPTER XVI HOPES FOR THE FUTURE CHAPTER XVII ISABELLA'S POINT OF VIEW CHAPTER XVIII MARION SPEAKS HER MIND CHAPTER XIX HALCYON DAYS CHAPTER XX BITTER-SWEET CHAPTER XXI POOR RIP CHAPTER XXII FRIENDSHIP CHAPTER XXIII CONTENT CHAPTER I "PHILIPPA" "Her air, her manners, all who saw admired, Courteous though coy, and gentle, though retired: The joy of youth and health her eyes displayed, And ease of heart her every look conveyed."--CRABBE. The porter slammed the door with all the unnecessary vehemence usual to his class and touched his hat, a shrill whistle sounded, the great engine gave several vehement not to say petulant snorts, and the long train glided slowly out of the terminus. Gaining speed with every second, it whirled along through the maze of buildings which form the ramparts of London--on past rows of dingy backyards where stunted bushes show no brighter colour than that of the family washing which they support every week--on through the suburbs where the backyards give place to gardens trim or otherwise, and beds of gay flowers supplant the variegated garments--on until at last it reached the open country, spreading fields and shady woodlands, where it seemed to settle to a steady pace that threw the miles behind it, as it rushed forward with mighty throb and roar. Philippa Harford breathed a sigh of relief at finding herself alone in her compartment, and arranging her belongings round her with the method of an experienced traveller, she settled herself in a corner seat and took up her book. She did not read for long, however, for in a few moments her eyes wandered to the window and there fixed themselves on the swiftly passing landscape. She let her hands fall into her lap and sat thinking. Some of her friends (or perhaps acquaintance would be the truer word) had been known to describe Philippa Harford as an "odd girl," and if this indefinite adjective meant that she was somewhat different from the majority of young women of her generation, there was truth in the description. For while freedom of action and of speech are notably characteristic of the young of the present day, there was about her a reserve, one might almost say a dignity, beyond her years. Where the modern girl will cheerfully collect friends haphazard by the roadside, Philippa allowed very few to pass the line which divides the stream of acquaintanceship from the deep waters of friendship. There are, and always will be, some people who display to the world a formidable aspect, as it were a stone wall with a bristling row of broken bottles on the top, or an ugly notice board with injunctions, such as "Strictly Private," or "Keep off the Grass," but Philippa was not one of these. You might wander in her company along paths of pleasant conversation, through a garden where bloomed bright flowers of intelligence and humour, and it was only afterwards that you realised what in the enjoyment of the moment you had failed to notice, namely, that inside the garden a high hedge, which had appeared merely a pleasing background for the flowers, had completely hidden the part you most particularly wished to see, and that the paths had brought you out at the exact spot where you entered. It was just because this hedge of gentle reticence denied to a curious mob admission to the inner sanctuary of her thoughts, that they designated her as "odd." They found it impossible to know just what she meant and felt and thought. In their own parlance "they got no further." But it must be added that no one attempted to
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Produced by Steve Harris, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. HTML version by Al Haines. THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION By Walter Bagehot CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION. II. THE CABINET. III. THE MONARCHY. IV. THE HOUSE OF LORDS. V. THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. VI. ON CHANGES OF MINISTRY. VII. ITS SUPPOSED CHECKS AND BALANCES. VIII. THE PREREQUISITES OF CABINET GOVERNMENT, AND THE PECULIAR FORM WHICH THEY HAVE ASSUMED IN ENGLAND. IX. ITS HISTORY, AND THE EFFECTS OF THAT HISTORY.--CONCLUSION. NO. I. INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION. There is a great difficulty in the way of a writer who attempts to sketch a living Constitution--a Constitution that is in actual work and power. The difficulty is that the object is in constant change. An historical writer does not feel this difficulty: he deals only with the past; he can say definitely, the Constitution worked in such and such a manner in the year at which he begins, and in a manner in such and such respects different in the year at which he ends; he begins with a definite point of time and ends with one also. But a contemporary writer who tries to paint what is before him is puzzled and a perplexed: what he sees is changing daily. He must paint it as it stood at some one time, or else he will be putting side by side in his representations things which never were contemporaneous in reality. The difficulty is the greater because a writer who deals with a living Government naturally compares it with the most important other living Governments, and these are changing too; what he illustrates are altered in one way, and his sources of illustration are altered probably in a different way. This difficulty has been constantly in my way in preparing a second edition of this book. It describes the English Constitution as it stood in the years 1865 and 1866. Roughly speaking, it describes its working as it was in the time of Lord Palmerston; and since that time there have been many changes, some of spirit and some of detail. In so short a period there have rarely been more changes. If I had given a sketch of the Palmerston time as a sketch of the present time, it would have been in many points untrue; and if I had tried to change the sketch of seven years since into a sketch of the present time, I should probably have blurred the picture and have given something equally unlike both. The best plan in such a case is, I think, to keep the original sketch in all essentials as it was at first written, and to describe shortly such changes either in the Constitution itself, or in the Constitutions compared with it, as seem material. There are in this book various expressions which allude to persons who were living and to events which were happening when it first appeared; and I have carefully preserved these. They will serve to warn the reader what time he is reading about, and to prevent his mistaking the date at which the likeness was attempted to be taken. I proceed to speak of the changes which have taken place either in the Constitution itself or in the competing institutions which illustrate it. It is too soon as yet to attempt to estimate the effect of the Reform Act of 1867. The people enfranchised under it do not yet know their own power; a single election, so far from teaching us how they will use that power, has not been even enough to explain to them that they have such power. The Reform Act of 1832 did not for many years disclose its real consequences; a writer in 1836, whether he approved or disapproved of them, whether he thought too little of or whether he exaggerated them, would have been sure to be mistaken in them. A new Constitution does not produce its full effect as long as all its subjects were reared under an old Constitution, as long as its statesmen were trained by that old Constitution. It is not really tested till it comes to be worked by statesmen and among a people neither of whom are guided by a different experience. In one respect we are indeed particularly likely to be mistaken as to the effect of the last Reform Bill. Undeniably there has lately been a great change in our politics. It is commonly said that "there is not a brick of the Palmerston House standing". The change since 1865 is a change not in one point but in a thousand points; it is a change not of particular details but of pervading spirit. We are now quarrelling as to the minor details of an Education Act; in Lord Palmerston's time no such Act could
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The Project Gutenberg Etext of Conscience by Hector Malot, v3 #75 in our series The French Immortals Crowned by the French Academy #3 in our series by Hector Malot Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the laws for your country before redistributing these files!!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Please do not remove this. This should be the first thing seen when anyone opens the book. Do not change or edit it without written permission. 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The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN [Employee Identification Number] 64-6221541 Title: Conscience, v3 Author: Hector Malot Release Date: April, 2003 [Etext #3988] [Yes, we are about one year ahead of schedule] [The actual date this file first posted = 09/28/01] Edition: 10 Language: English The Project Gutenberg Etext of Conscience by Hector Malot, v3 ****This file should be named 3988.txt or 3988.zip***** This etext was produced by David Widger <[email protected]> Project Gutenberg Etexts are usually created from multiple editions, all of which are in the Public Domain in the United States, unless a copyright notice is included. Therefore, we usually do NOT keep any of these books in compliance with any particular paper edition. We are now trying to release all our books one year in advance of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing. 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Money should be paid to the: "Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." If you are interested in contributing scanning equipment or software or other items, please contact Michael Hart at: [email protected] [Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.] *END THE SMALL PRINT! FOR PUBLIC DOMAIN ETEXTS*Ver.07/27/01*END* This etext was produced by David Widger <[email protected]> [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them. D.W.] CONSCIENCE By HECTOR MALOT BOOK 3. CHAPTER XXIV HEDGING As he did not reply to this cry of triumph, she looked at him in surprise. saw his face, pale, agitated, under the shock evidently of a violent emotion that she could not explain to herself. "What is the matter?" she asked, with uneasiness. "Nothing," he answered, almost brutally. "You do not wish to weaken my hope?" she said, not imagining that he could not think of this hope and of Florentin. This was a path to lead him out of his confusion. In following it he would have time to recover himself. "It is true," he said. "You do not think that what Madame Dammauville saw proves Florentin's innocence?" "Would what may be a proof for Madame Dammauville, for you, and for me, be one in the eyes of the law?" "However--" "I saw you so joyful that I did not dare to interrupt you." "Then you believe that this testimony is without value," she murmured, feeling crushed. "I do not say that. We must reflect, weigh the pro and con, compass the situation from divers points of view; that is what I try to do, which is the cause of my preoccupation that astonishes you." "Say that it crushes me; I let myself be carried away." "You need not be crushed or carried away. Certainly, what this lady told you forms a considerable piece of work." "Does it not?" "Without any doubt. But in order that the testimony she gives may be of great consequence, the witness must be worthy of trust." "Do you believe this lady could have invented such a story?" "I do not say that; but before all, it is necessary to know who she is." "The widow of an attorney." "The widow of an attorney and landowner. Evidently this constitutes a social status that merits consideration from the law; but the moral state, what is it? You say that she is paralyzed?" "She has been so a little more than a year." "Of what paralysis? That is a vague word for us others. There are paralyses that affect the sight; others that affect the mind. Is it one of these with which this lady is afflicted, or one of the others, which permitted her really to see, the evening of the assassination, that which she relates, and which leaves her mental faculties in a sane condition? Before everything, it is important to know this." Phillis was prostrated. "I had not thought of all that," she murmured. "It is very natural that you had not; but I
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Produced by Odessa Paige Turner, David Garcia and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) A LETTER TO AMERICAN WORKINGMEN _From the Socialist Soviet Republic of Russia_ By N. LENIN Reprinted from THE CLASS STRUGGLE December, 1918 Price--5 Cents NEW YORK THE SOCIALIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY 431 PULASKI ST., BROOKLYN, N. Y. December, 1918 [Illustration] A Letter to American Workingmen By N. Lenin. Moscow, August 20, 1918. Comrades: A Russian Bolshevik who participated in the Revolution of 1905 and for many years afterwards lived in your country has offered to transmit this letter to you. I have grasped this opportunity joyfully for the revolutionary proletariat of America--insofar as it is the enemy of American imperialism--is destined to perform an important task at this time. The history of modern civilized America opens with one of those really revolutionary wars of liberation of which there have been so few compared with the enormous number of wars of conquest that were caused, like the present imperialistic war, by squabbles among kings, landholders and capitalists over the division of ill-gotten lands and profits. It was a war of the American people against the English who despoiled America of its resources and held in colonial subjection, just as their "civilized" descendants are draining the life-blood of hundreds of millions of human beings in India, Egypt and all corners and ends of the world to keep them in subjection. Since that war 150 years have passed. Bourgeois civilization has born its most luxuriant fruit. By developing the productive forces of organized human labor, by utilizing machines and all the wonders of technique America has taken the first place among free and civilized nations. But at the same time America, like a few other nations, has become characteristic for the depth of the abyss that divide a handful of brutal millionaires who are stagnating in a mire of luxury, and millions of laboring starving men and women who are always staring want in the face. Four years of imperialistic slaughter have left their trace. Irrefutably and clearly events have shown to the people that both imperialistic groups, the English as well as the German, have been playing false. The four years of war have shown in their effects the great law of capitalism in all wars; that he who is richest and mightiest profits the most, takes the greatest share of the spoils while he who is weakest is exploited, martyred, oppressed and outraged to the utmost. In the number of its colonial possessions, English imperialism has always been more powerful than any of the other countries. England has lost not a span of its "acquired" land. On the other hand it has acquired control of all German colonies in Africa, has occupied Mesopotamia and Palestine. German imperialism was stronger because of the wonderful organization and ruthless discipline of "its" armies, but as far as colonies are concerned, is much weaker than its opponent. It has now lost all of its colonies, but has robbed half of Europe and throttled most of the small countries and weaker peoples. What a high conception of "liberation" on either side! How well they have defended their fatherlands, these "gentlemen" of both groups, the Anglo-French and the German capitalists together with their lackeys, the Social-Patriots. American plutocrats are wealthier than those of any other country partly because they are geographically more favorably situated. They have made the greatest profits. They have made all, even the weakest countries, their debtors. They have amassed gigantic fortunes during the war. And every dollar is stained with the blood that was shed by millions of murdered and crippled men, shed in the high, honorable and holy war of freedom. Had the Anglo-French and American bourgeoisie accepted the Soviet invitation to participate in peace negotiations at Brest-Litovsk, instead of leaving Russia to the mercy of brutal Germany a just peace without annexations and indemnities, a peace based upon complete equality could have been forced upon Germany, and millions of lives might have been saved. Because they hoped to reestablish the Eastern Front by once more drawing us into the whirlpool of warfare, they refused to attend peace negotiations and gave Germany a free hand to cram its shameful terms down the throat of the Russian people. It lay in the power of the Allied countries to make the Brest-Litovsk negotiations the forerunner of a general peace. It ill becomes them to throw the blame for the Russo-German peace upon our shoulders! The workers of the whole world, in whatever country they may live, rejoice with us and sympathize with us, applaud us for having burst the iron ring of imperial
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Produced by an anonymous Project Gutenberg volunteer. HTML version by Al Haines. The After House by Mary Roberts Rinehart CONTENTS I I PLAN A VOYAGE II THE PAINTED SHIP III I UNCLENCH MY HANDS IV I RECEIVE A WARNING V A TERRIBLE NIGHT VI IN THE AFTER HOUSE VII WE FIND THE AXE VIII THE STEWARDESS'S STORY IX PRISONERS X "THAT'S MUTINY" XI THE DEAD LINE XII THE FIRST MATE TALKS XIII THE WHITE LIGHT XIV FROM THE CROW'S NEST XV A KNOCKING IN THE HOLD XVI JONES STUMBLES OVER SOMETHING XVII THE AXE IS GONE XVIII A BAD COMBINATION XIX I TAKE THE STAND XX OLESON'S STORY XXI "A BAD WOMAN" XXII TURNER'S STORY XXIII FREE AGAIN XXIV THE THING XXV THE SEA AGAIN CHAPTER I I PLAN A VOYAGE By the bequest of an elder brother, I was left enough money to see me through a small college in Ohio, and to secure me four years in a medical school in the East. Why I chose medicine I hardly know. Possibly the career of a surgeon attracted the adventurous element in me. Perhaps, coming of a family of doctors, I merely followed the line of least resistance. It may be, indirectly but inevitably, that I might be on the yacht Ella on that terrible night of August 12, more than a year ago. I got through somehow. I played quarterback on the football team, and made some money coaching. In summer I did whatever came to hand, from chartering a sail-boat at a summer resort and taking passengers, at so much a head, to checking up cucumbers in Indiana for a Western pickle house. I was practically alone. Commencement left me with a diploma, a new dress-suit, an out-of-date medical library, a box of surgical instruments of the same date as the books, and an incipient case of typhoid fever. I was twenty-four, six feet tall, and forty inches around the chest. Also, I had lived clean, and worked and played hard. I got over the fever finally, pretty much all bone and appetite; but--alive. Thanks to the college, my hospital care had cost nothing. It was a good thing: I had just seven dollars in the world. The yacht Ella lay in the river not far from my hospital windows. She was not a yacht when I first saw her, nor at any time, technically, unless I use the word in the broad sense of a pleasure-boat. She was a two-master, and, when I saw her first, as dirty and disreputable as are most coasting-vessels. Her rejuvenation was the history of my convalescence. On the day she stood forth in her first coat of white paint, I exchanged my dressing-gown for clothing that, however loosely it hung, was still clothing. Her new sails marked my promotion to beefsteak, her brass rails and awnings my first independent excursion up and down the corridor outside my door, and, incidentally, my return to a collar and tie. The river shipping appealed to me, to my imagination, clean washed by my illness and ready as a child's for new impressions: liners gliding down to the bay and the open sea; shrewish, scolding tugs; dirty but picturesque tramps. My enthusiasm amused the nurses, whose ideas of adventure consisted of little jaunts of exploration into the abdominal cavity, and whose aseptic minds revolted at the sight of dirty sails. One day I pointed out to one of them an old schooner, red and brown, with patched canvas spread, moving swiftly down the river before a stiff breeze. "Look at her!" I exclaimed. "There goes adventure, mystery, romance! I should like to be sailing on her." "You would have to boil the drinking-water," she replied dryly. "And the ship is probably swarming with rats." "Rats," I affirmed, "add to the local color. Ships are their native habitat. Only sinking ships don't have them." But her answer was to retort that rats carried bub
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Produced by Charles Keller. HTML version by Al Haines. THE MONK A ROMANCE by MATTHEW LEWIS Somnia, terrores magicos, miracula, sagas, Nocturnos lemures, portentaque. Horat. Dreams, magic terrors, spells of mighty power, Witches, and ghosts who rove at midnight hour. PREFACE IMITATION OF HORACE Ep. 20.--B. 1. Methinks, Oh! vain ill-judging Book, I see thee cast a wishful look, Where reputations won and lost are In famous row called Paternoster. Incensed to find your precious olio Buried in unexplored port-folio, You scorn the prudent lock and key, And pant well bound and gilt to see Your Volume in the window set Of Stockdale, Hookham, or Debrett. Go then, and pass that dangerous bourn Whence never Book can back return: And when you find, condemned, despised, Neglected, blamed, and criticised, Abuse from All who read you fall, (If haply you be read at all Sorely will you your folly sigh at, And wish for me, and home, and quiet. Assuming now a conjuror's office, I Thus on your future Fortune prophesy:-- Soon as your novelty is o'er, And you are young and new no more, In some dark dirty corner thrown, Mouldy with damps, with cobwebs strown, Your leaves shall be the Book-worm's prey; Or sent to Chandler-Shop away, And doomed to suffer public scandal, Shall line the trunk, or wrap the candle! But should you meet with approbation, And some one find an inclination To ask, by natural transition Respecting me and my condition; That I am one, the enquirer teach, Nor very poor, nor very rich; Of passions strong, of hasty nature, Of graceless form and dwarfish stature; By few approved, and few approving; Extreme in hating and in loving; Abhorring all whom I dislike, Adoring who my fancy strike; In forming judgements never long, And for the most part judging wrong; In friendship firm, but still believing Others are treacherous and deceiving, And thinking in the present aera That Friendship is a pure chimaera: More passionate no creature living, Proud, obstinate, and unforgiving, But yet for those who kindness show, Ready through fire and smoke to go. Again, should it be asked your page, 'Pray, what may be the author's age?' Your faults, no doubt, will make it clear, I scarce have seen my twentieth year, Which passed, kind Reader, on my word, While England's Throne held George the Third. Now then your venturous course pursue: Go, my delight! Dear Book, adieu! Hague, Oct. 28, 1794. M. G. L. ADVERTISEMENT The first idea of this Romance was suggested by the story of the Santon Barsisa, related in The Guardian.--The Bleeding Nun is a tradition still credited in many parts of Germany; and I have been told that the ruins of the Castle of Lauenstein, which She is supposed to haunt, may yet be seen upon the borders of Thuringia.--The Water-King, from the third to the twelfth stanza, is the fragment of an original Danish Ballad--And Belerma and Durandarte is translated from some stanzas to be found in a collection of old Spanish poetry, which contains also the popular song of Gayferos and Melesindra, mentioned in Don Quixote.--I have now made a full avowal of all the plagiarisms of which I am aware myself; but I doubt not, many more may be found, of which I am at present totally unconscious. VOLUME I CHAPTER I ----Lord Angelo is precise; Stands at a guard with envy; Scarce confesses That his blood flows, or that his appetite Is more to bread than stone. Measure for Measure. Scarcely had the Abbey Bell tolled for five minutes, and already was the Church of the Capuchins thronged with Auditors. Do not encourage the idea that the Crowd was assembled either from motives of piety or thirst of information. But very few were influenced by those reasons; and in a city where superstition reigns with such despotic sway as in Madrid, to seek for true devotion would be a fruitless attempt. The Audience now assembled in the Capuchin Church was collected by various causes, but all of them were foreign to the ostensible
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Produced by Richard Tonsing, Brian Coe and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was created from images of public domain material made available by the University of Toronto Libraries (http://link.library.utoronto.ca/booksonline/).) HISTORICAL RECORD OF THE THIRD, OR THE KING'S OWN REGIMENT OF LIGHT DRAGOONS: CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF THE FORMATION OF THE REGIMENT IN 1685, AND OF ITS SUBSEQUENT SERVICES TO 1846. COMPILED BY RICHARD CANNON, ESQ., ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE, HORSE GUARDS. ILLUSTRATED WITH PLATES. LONDON: PARKER, FURNIVALL, & PARKER, 30, CHARING CROSS. M DCCC XLVII. LONDON: Printed by W. CLOWES and SONS, Stamford Street, For Her Majesty's Stationery Office. GENERAL ORDERS. _HORSE GUARDS, 1st January, 1836._ His Majesty has been pleased to command, that, with a view of doing the fullest justice to Regiments, as well as to Individuals who have distinguished themselves by their Bravery in Action with the Enemy, an Account of the Services of every Regiment in the British Army shall be published under the superintendence and direction of the Adjutant-General; and that this Account shall contain the following particulars, viz., ---- The Period and Circumstances of the Original Formation of the Regiment; The Stations at which it has been from time to time employed; The Battles, Sieges, and other Military Operations, in which it has been engaged, particularly specifying any Achievement it may have performed, and the Colours, Trophies, &c., it may have captured from the Enemy. ---- The Names of the Officers, and the number of Non-Commissioned Officers and Privates, Killed or Wounded by the Enemy, specifying the Place and Date of the Action. ---- The names of those Officers, who, in consideration of their Gallant Services and Meritorious Conduct in Engagements with the Enemy, have been distinguished with Titles, Medals, or other Marks of His Majesty's gracious favour. ---- The Names of all such Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and Privates as may have specially signalized themselves in Action. And, ---- The Badges and Devices which the Regiment may have been permitted to bear, and the Causes on account of which such Badges or Devices, or any other Marks of Distinction, have been granted. By Command of the Right Honourable GENERAL LORD HILL, _Commanding-in-Chief_. JOHN MACDONALD. _Adjutant-General._ PREFACE. The character and credit of the British Army must chiefly depend upon the zeal and ardour by which all who enter into its service are animated, and consequently it is of the highest importance that any measure calculated to excite the spirit of emulation, by which alone great and gallant actions are achieved, should be adopted. Nothing can more fully tend to the accomplishment of this desirable object than a full display of the noble deeds with which the Military History of our country abounds. To hold forth these bright examples to the imitation of the youthful soldier, and thus to incite him to emulate the meritorious conduct of those who have preceded him in their honourable career, are among the motives that have given rise to the present publication. The operations of the British Troops are, indeed, announced in the "London Gazette," from whence they are transferred into the public prints: the achievements of our armies are thus made known at the time of their occurrence, and receive the tribute of praise and admiration to which they are entitled. On extraordinary occasions, the Houses of Parliament have been in the habit of conferring on the Commanders, and the Officers and Troops acting under their orders, expressions of approbation and of thanks for their skill and bravery; and these testimonials, confirmed by the high honour of their Sovereign's approbation, constitute the reward which the soldier most highly prizes. It has not, however, until late years, been the practice (which appears to have long prevailed in some of the Continental armies) for British Regiments to keep regular records of their services and achievements. Hence some difficulty has been experienced in obtaining, particularly from the old Regiments, an authentic account of their origin and subsequent services. This defect will now be remedied, in consequence of His Majesty having been pleased to command that every Regiment shall in future keep a full and ample record of its services at home and abroad. From the materials thus collected, the country will henceforth derive information as to the difficulties and privations which chequer the career of those who embrace the military profession. In Great Britain, where so large a number of persons are devoted to the active concerns of agriculture, manufactures, and commerce, and where these pursuits have, for so long a period, been undisturbed by the _presence of war_, which few other countries have escaped, comparatively little is known of the vicissitudes of active service, and of the casualties of climate, to which, even during peace, the British Troops are exposed in every part of the globe, with little or no interval of repose. In their tranquil enjoyment of the blessings which the country derives from the industry and the enterprise of the agriculturist and the trader, its happy inhabitants may be supposed not often to reflect on the perilous duties of the soldier and the sailor,--on their sufferings,--and on the sacrifice of valuable life, by which so many national benefits are obtained and preserved. The conduct of the British Troops, their valour, and endurance, have shone conspicuously under great and trying difficulties; and their character has been established in Continental warfare by the irresistible spirit with which they have effected debarkations in spite of the most formidable opposition, and by the gallantry and steadiness with which they have maintained their advantages against superior numbers. In the official Reports made by the respective Commanders, ample justice has generally been done to the gallant exertions of the Corps employed; but the details of their services, and of acts of individual bravery, can only be fully given in the Annals of the various Regiments. These Records are now preparing for publication, under His Majesty's special authority, by Mr. RICHARD CANNON, Principal Clerk of the Adjutant-General's Office; and while the perusal of them cannot fail to be useful and interesting to military men of every rank, it is considered that they will also afford entertainment and information to the general reader, particularly to those who may have served in the Army, or who have relatives in the Service. There exists in the breasts of most of those who have served, or are serving, in the Army, an _Esprit de Corps_--an attachment to everything belonging to their Regiment; to such persons a narrative of the services of their own Corps cannot fail to prove interesting. Authentic accounts of the actions of the great, the valiant, the loyal, have always been of paramount interest with a brave and civilized people. Great Britain has produced a race of heroes who, in moments of danger and terror, have stood "firm as the rocks of their native shore;" and when half the World has been arrayed against them, they have fought the battles of their Country with unshaken fortitude. It is presumed that a record of achievements in war,--victories so complete and surprising, gained by our countrymen, our brothers, our fellow-citizens in arms,--a record which revives the memory of the brave, and brings their gallant deeds before us, will certainly prove acceptable to the public. Biographical memoirs of the Colonels and other distinguished Officers will be introduced in the Records of their respective Regiments, and the Honorary Distinctions which have, from time to time, been conferred upon each Regiment, as testifying the value and importance of its services, will be faithfully set forth. As a convenient mode of Publication, the Record of each Regiment will be printed in a distinct number, so that when the whole shall be completed, the Parts may be bound up in numerical succession. INTRODUCTION. The ancient Armies of England were composed of Horse and Foot; but the feudal troops established by William the Conqueror in 1086, consisted almost entirely of Horse. Under the feudal system, every holder of land amounting to what was termed a "knight's fee," was required to provide a charger, a coat of mail, a helmet, a shield, and a lance, and to serve the Crown a period of forty days in each year at his own expense; and the great landholders had to provide armed men in proportion to the extent of their estates; consequently the ranks of the feudal Cavalry were completed with men of property, and the vassals and tenants of the great barons, who led their dependents to the field in person. In the succeeding reigns the Cavalry of the Army was composed of Knights (or men at arms) and Hobiliers (or horsemen of inferior degree); and the Infantry of spears and battle-axe men, cross-bowmen, and archers. The Knights wore armour on every part of the body, and their weapons were a lance, a sword, and a small dagger. The Hobiliers were accoutred and armed for the light and less important services of war, and were not considered qualified for a charge in line. Mounted Archers[1] were also introduced, and the English nation eventually became preeminent in the use of the bow. About the time of Queen Mary the appellation of "_Men at Arms_" was changed to that of "_Spears_ and _Launces_." The introduction of fire-arms ultimately occasioned the lance to fall into disuse, and the title of the Horsemen of the first degree was changed to "_Cuirassiers_." The Cuirassiers were armed _cap-à-pié_, and their weapons were a sword with a straight narrow blade and sharp point, and a pair of large pistols, called petronels; and the Hobiliers carried carbines. The Infantry carried pikes, matchlocks, and swords. The introduction of fire-arms occasioned the formation of Regiments armed and equipped as infantry, but mounted on small horses for the sake of expedition of movement, and these were styled "_Dragoons_;" a small portion of the military force of the kingdom, however, consisted of this description of troops. The formation of the present Army commenced after the Restoration in 1660, with the establishment of regular corps of Horse and Foot; the Horsemen were cuirassiers, but only wore armour on the head and body; and the Foot were pikemen and musketeers. The arms which each description of force carried, are described in the following extract from the "Regulations of King Charles II.," dated 5th May, 1663:-- "Each Horseman to have for his defensive armes, back, breast, and pot; and for his offensive armes, a sword, and a case of pistolls, the barrels whereof are not to be undʳ. foorteen inches in length; and each Trooper of Our Guards to have a carbine besides the aforesaid armes. And the Foote to have each soldier a sword, and each pikeman a pike of 16 foote long and not undʳ.; and each musqueteer a musquet with a collar of bandaliers, the barrell of which musquet to be about foor foote long and to conteine a bullet, foorteen of which shall weigh a pound weight[2]." The ranks of the Troops of Horse were at this period composed of men of some property--generally the sons of substantial yeomen: the young men received as recruits provided their own horses, and they were placed on a rate of pay sufficient to give them a respectable station in society. On the breaking out of the war with Holland in the spring of 1672, a Regiment of Dragoons was raised[3]; the Dragoons were placed on a lower rate of pay than the Horse, and the Regiment was armed similar to the Infantry, excepting that a limited number of the men carried halberds instead of pikes, and the others muskets and bayonets; and a few men in each troop had pistols; as appears by a warrant dated the 2nd of April, 1672, of which the following is an extract:-- "CHARLES R. "Our will and pleasure is, that a Regiment of Dragoones which we have established and ordered to be raised, in twelve Troopes of fourscore in each beside officers, who are to be under the command of Our most deare and most intirely beloved Cousin Prince Rupert, shall be armed out of Our stoares remaining within Our office of the Ordinance, as followeth; that is to say, three corporalls, two serjeants, the gentlemen at armes, and twelve soldiers of each of the said twelve Troopes, are to have and carry each of them one halbard, and one case of pistolls with holsters; and the rest of the soldiers of the several Troopes aforesaid, are to have and to carry each of them one matchlocke musquet, with a collar of bandaliers, and also to have and to carry one bayonet[4], or great knive. That each lieutenant have and carry one partizan; and that two drums be delivered out for each Troope of the said Regiment[5]." Several regiments of Horse and Dragoons were raised in the first year of the reign of King James II.; and the horsemen carried a short carbine[6] in addition to the sword and pair of pistols: and in a Regulation dated the 21st of February, 1687, the arms of the Dragoons at that period were commanded to be as follows:-- "The Dragoons to have snaphanse musquets, strapt, with bright barrels of three foote eight inches long, cartouch-boxes, bayonetts, granado pouches, buckets, and hammer-hatchetts." After several years' experience, little advantage was found to accrue from having Cavalry Regiments formed almost exclusively for engaging the enemy on foot; and, the Horse having laid aside their armour, the arms and equipment of Horse and Dragoons were so nearly assimilated, that there remained little distinction besides the name and rate of pay. The introduction of improvements into the mounting, arming, and equipment of Dragoons rendered them competent to the performance of every description of service required of Cavalry; and, while the long musket and bayonet were retained, to enable them to act as Infantry, if necessary, they were found to be equally efficient, and of equal value to the nation, as Cavalry, with the Regiments of Horse. In the several augmentations made to the regular Army after the early part of the reign of Queen Anne, no new Regiments of Horse were raised for permanent service; and in 1746 King George II. reduced three of the old Regiments of Horse to the quality and pay of Dragoons; at the same time, His Majesty gave them the title of First, Second, and Third Regiments of _Dragoon Guards_: and in 1788 the same alteration was made in the remaining four Regiments of Horse, which then became the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Regiments of _Dragoon Guards_. At present there are only three Regiments which are styled _Horse_ in the British Army, namely, the two Regiments of Life Guards, and the Royal Regiment of Horse Guards, to whom cuirasses have recently been restored. The other Cavalry Regiments consist of Dragoon Guards, Heavy and Light Dragoons, Hussars, and Lancers; and although the long musket and bayonet have been laid aside by the whole of the Cavalry, and the Regiments are armed and equipped on the principle of the old Horse (excepting the cuirass), they continue to be styled Dragoons. The old Regiments of Horse formed a highly respectable and efficient portion of the Army, and it is found, on perusing the histories of the various campaigns in which they have been engaged, that they have, on all occasions, maintained a high character for steadiness and discipline as well as for bravery in action. They were formerly mounted on horses of superior weight and physical power, and few troops could withstand a well-directed charge of the celebrated British Horse. The records of these corps embrace a period of 150 years--a period eventful in history, and abounding in instances of heroism displayed by the British troops when danger has threatened the nation,--a period in which these Regiments have numbered in their ranks men of loyalty, valour, and good conduct, worthy of imitation. Since the Regiments of Horse were formed into Dragoon Guards, additional improvements have been introduced into the constitution of the several corps; and the superior description of horses now bred in the United Kingdom, enables the commanding officers to remount their regiments with such excellent horses, that, whilst sufficient weight has been retained for a powerful charge in line, a lightness has been acquired, which renders them available for every description of service incident to modern warfare. The orderly conduct of these Regiments in quarters has gained the confidence and esteem of the respectable inhabitants of the various parts of the United Kingdom in which they have been stationed; their promptitude and alacrity in attending to the requisitions of the magistrates in periods of excitement, and the temper, patience, and forbearance which they have evinced when subjected to great provocation, insult, and violence from the misguided populace, prove the value of these troops to the Crown, and to the Government of the country, and justify the reliance which is reposed on them. FOOTNOTES: [1] In the 14th year of the reign of Edward IV. a small force was established in Ireland by Parliament, consisting of 120 Archers on horseback,
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Produced by David Widger THE IMMORTAL; OR, ONE OF THE "FORTY." (L'IMMORTEL.) By Alphonse Daudet, Translated From The French By A. W. Verrall And Margaret D. G. Verrall Rand, McNally & Company, Publishers - 1889 IMMORTAL; OR, THE "FORTY." (L'IMMORTEL) CHAPTER I. In the 1880 edition of Men of the Day, under the heading _Astier-Rehu_, may be read the following notice:-- Astier, commonly called Astier-Rehu (Pierre Alexandre Leonard), Member of the Academie Francaise, was born in 1816 at Sauvagnat (Puy-de-Dome). His parents belonged to the class of small farmers. He displayed from his earliest years a remarkable aptitude for the study of history. His education, begun at Riom and continued at Louis-le-Grand, where he was afterwards to re-appear as professor, was more sound than is now fashionable, and secured his admission to the Ecole Normale Superieure, from which he went to the Chair of History at the Lycee of Mende. It was here that he wrote the Essay on Marcus Aurelius, crowned by the Academie Francaise. Called to Paris the following year by M. de Salvandy, the young and brilliant professor showed his sense of the discerning favour extended to him by publishing, in rapid succession, The Great Ministers of Louis XIV. (crowned by the Academie Francaise), Bonaparte and the Concordat (crowned by the Academie Francaise), and the admirable Introduction to the History of the House of Orleans, a magnificent prologue to the work which was to occupy twenty years of his life. This time the Academie, having no more crowns to offer him, gave him a seat among its members. He could scarcely be called a stranger there, having married Mlle. Rehu, daughter of the lamented Paulin Rehu, the celebrated architect, member of the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, and granddaughter of the highly respected Jean Rehu, the father of the Academie Francaise, the elegant translator of Ovid and author of the Letters to Urania, whose hale old age is the miracle of the Institute. By his friend and colleague M. Thiers Leonard Astier-Rehu was called to the post of Keeper of the Archives of Foreign Affairs. It is well known that, with a noble disregard of his interests, he resigned, some years later (1878), rather than that the impartial pen of history should stoop to the demands of our present rulers. But deprived of his beloved archives, the author has turned his leisure to good account. In two years he has given us the last three volumes of his history, and announces shortly New Lights on Galileo, based upon documents extremely curious and absolutely unpublished. All the works of Astier-Rehu may be had of Petit-Sequard, Bookseller to the Academie. As the publisher of this book of reference entrusts to each person concerned the task of telling his own story, no doubt can possibly be thrown upon the authenticity of these biographical notes. But why must it be asserted that Leonard Astier-Rehu resigned his post as Keeper of the Archives? Every one knows that he was dismissed, sent away with no more ceremony than a hackney-cabman, because of an imprudent phrase let slip by the historian of the House of Orleans, vol. v. p. 327: 'Then, as to-day, France, overwhelmed by the flood of demagogy, etc.' Who can see the end of a metaphor? His salary of five hundred pounds a year, his rooms in the Quai d'Orsay (with coals and gas) and, besides, that wonderful treasure of historic documents, which had supplied the sap of his books, all this had been carried away from him by this unlucky 'flood,' all by his own flood! The poor man could not get over it. Even after the lapse of two years, regret for the ease and the honours of his office gnawed at his heart, and gnawed with a sharper tooth on certain dates, certain days of the month or the week, and above all on 'Teyssedre's Wednesdays.' Teyssedre was the man who polished the floors. He came to the Astiers' regularly every Wednesday. On the afternoon of that day Madame Astier was at home to her friends in her husband's study, this being the only presentable apartment of their third floor in the Rue de Beaune, the remains of a grand house, terribly inconvenient in spite of its magnificent ceiling. The disturbance caused to the illustrious historian by this 'Wednesday,' recurring every week and interrupting his industrious and methodical labours, may easily be conceived. He had come to hate the rubber of floor, a man from his own country, with a face as yellow, close, and hard as his own cake of beeswax. He hated Teyssedre, who, proud of coming from Riom, while 'Meuchieu Achtier came only from Chauvagnat,' had no scruple in pushing about
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REGIMENT*** E-text prepared by JoAnn Greenwood and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (https://archive.org) Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/recollectionswit00thom RECOLLECTIONS WITH THE THIRD IOWA REGIMENT: by LIEUT. S. D. THOMPSON. Cincinnati: Published for the Author. 1864. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-four, by Lieut. S. D. Thompson In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the U. S. for the Southern District of Ohio. PREFACE. At the solicitation of some of my comrades, the pages of this book were for the most part compiled from a diary which I kept during most of the two years I served with them, and which was written amid the scenes it attempts to describe. To furnish them a faithful account of the principal scenes through which they passed during this period, including sketches of the operations in which they were engaged, and of which our Regiment formed a part; a record of what they saw, and did, and suffered, such as I thought they would like to read in future days, has been my object in presenting it in this shape. As it was written for my comrades, to them I dedicate it; and in giving it to the public, I have only to say that if it suits them, it suits me. With regard to facts which have since become history, to which I have had occasion to refer, I may have committed some errors and inaccuracies; my book was not written in the library of the historian, but in the tent of the soldier, and with few exceptions without other information than such as observation and report could supply. In speaking of prominent officers under whom we served, I have not forgotten that some of them are still my superior officers, and that it in nowise comports with my duties as a soldier to assume to be their historian or critic. But the time has come when the conduct of those who have passed into civil life may be criticized by those who were their inferiors in the military service. Of such I have endeavored to speak honestly but _plainly_, remembering that they dealt plainly with us. I am under obligations to Col. Scott, 32d Iowa, Lieut. Chas. P. Brown, A. A. Q. M., Fort Pickering, W. B. Lakin, Esq., College Hill, Ohio, for valuable favors and assistance. I trust that time will afford me opportunities of paying them in a better manner than by this public acknowledgment. And now I give these pages to the public, with the single regret that the deeds of men who have so many titles to honor and gratitude could not have been better recorded and by a more worthy hand. S. D. THOMPSON, FORT PICKERING, Memphis, Tenn., March, 1864. CONTENTS. Page. Preface 3 CHAPTER I. The "uprising" in Iowa--Patriotism of the people--The Third Regiment--Its character and composition--Spirit and ideas of its members--Our colonel--Our visit to Camp Ellsworth and the First Iowa--The Second and First Iowa advance into Missouri--Our quarters--Our ideas of our treatment--Poor fare, and what some of us "did about it"--Our duties--Complaints about pay--Our arms--We go into camp--Our first camp experience--We chafe exceedingly under the yoke of discipline--Marching orders 13 CHAPTER II. We break up camp at Keokuk--The parting occasion--The last lingering look--A pleasant steamboat ride--Two nights and a day at Hannibal--We advance by rail into the interior of Missouri--Dangers attending the movement--We halt at Chillicothe, Grand River bridge and Utica--Leaving the cars and camping for the night--Condition of the country--Our first night alarm--How we celebrated the Fourth of July--Our uniform--Our rations--Our discipline--Colonel Williams arrives and assumes command--Colonel Smith visits and consults with him--Another false alarm 29 CHAPTER III. Operations of the rebel general Harris--Three companies of our regiment detailed to join an expedition against him--We are allowed ten minutes for preparation--We join a portion of the Sixteenth Illinois at Palmyra, and with them return to Monroe--The movement delayed by a storm--Consultation of officers--The column moves--Skirmish of Hager's Woods--We delay and finally camp for the night--And in the morning begin to retreat--Our train burned and the enemy in our rear--A threatened skirmish--He
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E-text prepared by the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (http://archive.org) Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See http://archive.org/details/irishwitchcraftd00seymrich Transcriber's note: Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). IRISH WITCHCRAFT AND DEMONOLOGY by ST. JOHN D. SEYMOUR, B.D. Author of "The Diocese of Emly," etc. Dublin Hodges, Figgis & Co. Ltd. 104 Grafton Street London Humphrey Milford Amen Corner, E.C. 1913 CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER I SOME REMARKS ON WITCHCRAFT IN IRELAND 1 CHAPTER II A.D. 1324 DAME ALICE KYTELER, THE SORCERESS OF KILKENNY 25 CHAPTER III A.D. 1223-1583 THE KYTELER CASE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS OF SORCERY AND HERESY--MICHAEL SCOT--THE FOURTH EARL OF DESMOND--JAMES I AND THE IRISH PROPHETESS--A SORCERY ACCUSATION OF 1447-- WITCHCRAFT TRIALS IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY--STATUTES DEALING WITH THE SUBJECT--EYE-BITERS--THE ENCHANTED EARL OF DESMOND 46 CHAPTER IV A.D. 1606-1656 A CLERICAL WIZARD--WITCHCRAFT CURED BY A RELIC--RAISING THE DEVIL IN IRELAND--HOW HE WAS CHEATED BY A DOCTOR OF DIVINITY--STEWART AND THE FAIRIES--REV. ROBERT BLAIR AND THE MAN POSSESSED WITH A DEVIL--STRANGE OCCURRENCES NEAR LIMERICK--APPARITIONS OF MURDERED PEOPLE AT PORTADOWN-- CHARMED LIVES--VISIONS AND PORTENTS--PETITION OF A BEWITCHED ANTRIM MAN IN ENGLAND--ARCHBISHOP USSHER'S PROPHECIES--MR. BROWNE AND THE LOCKED CHEST 77 CHAPTER V A.D. 1661 FLORENCE NEWTON, THE WITCH OF YOUGHAL 105 CHAPTER VI A.D. 1662-1686 THE DEVIL AT DAMERVILLE--AND AT BALLINAGARDE--TAVERNER AND HADDOCK'S GHOST--HUNTER AND THE GHOSTLY OLD WOMAN--A WITCH RESCUED BY THE DEVIL--DR. WILLIAMS AND THE HAUNTED HOUSE IN DUBLIN--APPARITIONS SEEN IN THE AIR IN CO. TIPPERARY--A CLERGYMAN AND HIS WIFE BEWITCHED TO DEATH-- BEWITCHING OF MR. MOOR--THE FAIRY-POSSESSED BUTLER--A GHOST INSTIGATES A PROSECUTION--SUPPOSED WITCHCRAFT IN CO. CORK--THE DEVIL AMONG THE QUAKERS 132 CHAPTER VII A.D. 1688 AN IRISH-AMERICAN WITCH 176 CHAPTER VIII A.D. 1689-1720 PORTENT ON ENTRY OF JAMES II--WITCHCRAFT IN CO. ANTRIM-- TRADITIONAL VERSION OF SAME--EVENTS PRECEDING THE ISLAND-MAGEE WITCH-TRIAL--THE TRIAL ITSELF--DR. FRANCIS HUTCHINSON 194 CHAPTER IX A.D. 1807 TO PRESENT DAY MARY BUTTERS, THE CARNMONEY WITCH--BALLAD ON HER--THE HAND OF GLORY--A JOURNEY THROUGH THE AIR--A "WITCH" IN 1911--SOME MODERN ILLUSTRATIONS OF CATTLE- AND MILK-MAGIC--TRANSFERENCE OF DISEASE BY A _cailleach_-- BURYING THE SHEAF--J.P.'S COMMISSION--CONCLUSION 224 IRISH WITCHCRAFT AND DEMONOLOGY CHAPTER I SOME REMARKS ON WITCHCRAFT IN IRELAND It is said, though we cannot vouch for the accuracy of the statement, that in a certain book on the natural history of Ireland there occurs a remarkable and oft-quoted chapter on Snakes--the said chapter consisting of the words, "There are no snakes in Ireland." In the opinion of most people at the present
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Produced by William Flis, Stan Goodman, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. TEXAS. A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN, PROGRESS AND PRESENT STATE OF THE COLONIAL SETTLEMENTS OF TEXAS; TOGETHER WITH AN EXPOSITION OF THE CAUSES WHICH HAVE INDUCED THE EXISTING WAR WITH MEXICO. Extracted from a work entitled "A Geographical, Statistical and Historical account of Texas," now nearly ready for the press. Some of these numbers have appeared in the New Orleans Bee and Bulletin. 1836. PREFACE. It will be seen that the title of this little pamphlet implies more than it contains. As war is now the order of the day, only a small portion of the political part of the work on "Texas" is here presented. It is hoped and believed that enough is unfolded to convince the most incredulous that the colonists of Texas have been _forced_ into this contest with the mother country, by persecutions and oppressions, as unremitting as they have been unconstitutional. That it is not a war waged by them for cupidity or conquest, but for the establishment of the blessings of liberty and good government, without which life itself is a curse and man degraded to the level of the brute. If the time-hallowed principle of the Declaration of Independence, namely, "that governments are instituted for the protection and happiness of mankind, and that whenever they become destructive of these ends it is the right, nay it is the duty of the people to alter or abolish them." If this sacred principle is recognised and acted upon, all must admit that the colonists of Texas have a clear right to burst their _fetters_, and have also a just claim for recognition as an independent nation, upon every government not wholly inimical to the march of light and liberty, and to the establishment of the unalienable rights of man. CURTIUS. TO AN IMPARTIAL WORLD. No. I. The unconstitutional oppression long and unremittingly practised upon the colonists of Texas, having at length become insupportable, and having impelled them to take up arms in defence of their rights and liberties, it is due to the world that their motives, conduct and causes of complaint should be fully made known. In order to do this it will be necessary to explain the origin, progress and present state of the colonial settlements. Without parade or useless preliminaries, I shall proceed to the subject, as substance and not sound--matter and not manner are the objects of the present discussion. It is known at least to the reading and inquiring world, that on the dissolution of the connection between Mexico and Spain in 1822, Don Augustin Iturbide, by corruption and violence, established a short-lived, imperial government over Mexico, with himself at the head under the title of Augustin I. On arriving at supreme power, Iturbide or Augustin I. found that vast portion of the Mexican government, east of the Rio Grande, known by the name of Texas, to be occupied by various tribes of Indians, who committed incessant depredations on the Mexican citizens West of the Rio Grande, and prevented the population of Texas. He ascertained that the savages could not be subdued by the arms of Mexico, nor could their friendship be purchased. He ascertained that the Mexicans, owing to their natural dread of Indians, could not be induced to venture into the wilderness of Texas. In addition to the dread of Indians, Texas held out no inducements for Mexican emigrants. They were accustomed to a lazy pastoral or mining life, in a healthy country. Texas was emphatically a land of agriculture--the land of cotton and of sugar cane, with the culture of which staples they were wholly unacquainted; and moreover, it abounded in the usual concomitants of such southern regions--fevers, mosquitoes &c., which the Mexicans hated with a more than natural or reasonable hatred. Iturbide finding from those causes that Texas could not be populated with his own subjects, and that so long as it remained in the occupancy of the Indians, the inhabited parts of his dominions continually suffered from their ravages and murders, undertook to expel the savages by the introduction of foreigners. Accordingly the national institute or council, on the 3d day of January, 1823, by his recommendation and
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Produced by Judith Boss. HTML version by Al Haines. The Lost Continent was originally published under the title Beyond Thirty THE LOST CONTINENT by Edgar Rice Burroughs JTABLE 3 9 1 1 Since earliest childhood I have been strangely fascinated by the mystery surrounding the history of the last days of twentieth century Europe. My interest is keenest, perhaps, not so much in relation to known facts as to speculation upon the unknowable of the two centuries that have rolled by since human intercourse between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres ceased--the mystery of Europe's state following the termination of the Great War--provided, of course, that the war had been terminated. From out of the meagerness of our censored histories we learned that for fifteen years after the cessation of diplomatic relations between the United States of North America and the belligerent nations of the Old World, news of more or less doubtful authenticity filtered, from time to time, into the Western Hemisphere from the Eastern. Then came the fruition of that historic propaganda which is best described by its own slogan: "The East for the East--the West for the West," and all further intercourse was stopped by statute. Even prior to this, transoceanic commerce had practically ceased, owing to the perils and hazards of the mine-strewn waters of both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Just when submarine activities ended we do not know but the last vessel of this type sighted by a Pan-American merchantman was the huge Q 138, which discharged twenty-nine torpedoes at a Brazilian tank steamer off the Bermudas in the fall of 1972. A heavy sea and the excellent seamanship of the master of the Brazilian permitted the Pan-American to escape and report this last of a long series of outrages upon our commerce. God alone knows how many hundreds of our ancient ships fell prey to the roving steel sharks of blood-frenzied Europe. Countless were the vessels and men that passed over our eastern and western horizons never to return; but whether they met their fates before the belching tubes of submarines or among the aimlessly drifting mine fields, no man lived to tell. And then came the great Pan-American Federation which linked the Western Hemisphere from pole to pole under a single flag, which joined the navies of the New World into the mightiest fighting force that ever sailed the seven seas--the greatest argument for peace the world had ever known. Since that day peace had reigned from the western shores of the Azores to the western shores of the Hawaiian Islands, nor has any man of either hemisphere dared cross 30dW. or 175dW. From 30d to 175d is ours--from 30d to 175d is peace, prosperity and happiness. Beyond was the great unknown. Even the geographies of my boyhood showed nothing beyond. We were taught of nothing beyond. Speculation was discouraged. For two hundred years the Eastern Hemisphere had been wiped from the maps and histories of Pan-America. Its mention in fiction, even, was forbidden. Our ships of peace patrol thirty and one hundred seventy-five. What ships from beyond they have warned only the secret archives of government show; but, a naval officer myself, I have gathered from the traditions of the service that it has been fully two hundred years since smoke or sail has been sighted east of 30d or west of 175d. The fate of the relinquished provinces which lay beyond the dead lines we could only speculate upon. That they were taken by the military power, which rose so suddenly in China after the fall of the republic, and which wrested Manchuria and Korea from Russia and Japan, and also absorbed the Philippines, is quite within the range of possibility. It was the commander of a Chinese man-of-war who received a copy of the edict of 1972 from the hand of my illustrious ancestor, Admiral Turck, on one hundred seventy-five, two hundred and six years ago, and from the yellowed pages of the admiral's diary I learned that the fate of the Philippines was even then presaged by these Chinese naval officers. Yes, for over two hundred years no man crossed 30d to 175d and lived to tell his story--not until chance drew me across and back again, and public opinion, revolting at last against the drastic regulations of our long-dead forbears, demanded that my story be given to the world, and that the narrow interdict which commanded peace, prosperity, and happiness to halt at 30d and 175d be removed forever. I am glad that it was given to me to be an instrument in the hands of Providence for the uplifting of benighted Europe, and the amelioration of the suffering, degradation, and abysmal ignorance in which I found her. I shall not
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Produced by Tom Cosmas, Larry B. Harrison and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber's Note Italic text is denoted by _underscores_; bold text by =equal signs=; and bold, italic text by +plus signs+. The oe ligature was replaced by the individual letters. VOL. XVIII MARCH-APRIL, 1916 20c. a Copy No. 2 $1 a Year Bird-Lore [Illustration (birdhouse in field)] EDITED BY FRANK M. CHAPMAN PUBLISHED FOR THE AUDUBON SOCIETIES BY D. Appleton & Company HARRISBURG, PA. NEW YORK COPYRIGHT, 1916, BY FRANK M. CHAPMAN _R. Weber_. Bird-Lore March-April, 1916 ------------------ CONTENTS =GENERAL ARTICLES= Page Frontispiece in Color--Bush-Tits, Verdin, and Wren-Tit _Louis Agassiz Fuertes_ The World's Record for Density of Bird Population. Illustrated by the author _Gilbert H. Grosvenor_ 77 The Robin in Yosemite. Verse _Garrett Newkirk_ 84 The Spring Migration of 1915 at Raleigh, N. C. _S. C. Bruner and C. S. Brimley_ 85 First Efforts at Bird Photography. Illustrated by the author _H. Tra Hartshorn_ 88 Long-eared Owl on Nest. Illustration _H. and E. Pittman_ 91 The Interesting Barn Owl. Illustrated by the author _Joseph W. Lippincott_ 92 Photographs of Flickers _Arthur A. Allen_ 96 The Migration of North American Birds. Illustrated by Louis Agassiz Fuertes _W. W. Cooke_ 97 Notes on the Plumage of North American Birds. Thirty-seventh Paper _Frank M. Chapman_ =NOTES FROM FIELD AND STUDY= 100 A Correction; Hints for Bird Clubs, _W. M. Buswell_; Ornithological Possibilities of a Bit of Swamp Land, _Arthur P. Stubbs_; My Neighbor's Sparrow Trap, _Charles R. Keyes_; A Tropical Migration Tragedy; A Shower of Birds, _R. L. Tripp_; A Heron's Involuntary Bath, _John R. Tooker_; Winter Notes From Carlisle, Ind., _J. H. Gilliland_; Notes from Nebraska, _Howard Paret_; A Gannet over the Hudson River, _J. T. Nichols_; Petrels on the Hudson, _F. M. Chapman_; Starling in Ohio, _Sheridan T. Wood_; Evening Grosbeaks and Cardinals in Southern Wisconsin, _Ethel A. Nott_; Evening Grosbeaks at Port Henry, N. Y., _Dora B. Harris_; Evening Grosbeak at Glen Falls, N. Y., _E. Eveleen Hathaway_; Evening Grosbeaks at Saratoga Springs, N. Y., _Jacolyn Manning, M. D._; The Evening Grosbeak at Boston, _E. G. and R. E. Robbins_; Evening Grosbeaks at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., _George W. Gray_; Evening Grosbeaks in Lexington, Mass., _Winsor M. Tyler, M. D._; Evening Grosbeaks in Vermont, _L. H. Potter_; Evening Grosbeaks in Connecticut, _Mary Hazen Arnold_; Martin Problems, _May S. Danner_; A Bold Winter Wren, _Edward J. F. Marx_. =BOOK NEWS AND REVIEWS= 110 Grinnell's Distributional List of California Birds; Taverner on the Food Habits of Cormorants; The Ornithological Magazines. =EDITORIAL= 112 =THE AUDUBON SOCIETIES--SCHOOL DEPARTMENT= 113 Bird and Arbor Day--An Awakening, _A. H. W._; Junior Audubon Work; Ways of Keeping up Interest in Bird Study; For and From Adult and Young Observers, Red-wing Blackbird. Ills. =EDUCATIONAL LEAFLET No. 85.= Chestnut-sided Warbler. With plate by Bruce Horsfall _T. Gilbert Pearson_ 128 =AUDUBON SOCIETIES--EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT= 132 A Case in Point; A Feeding-Shelf; Photographing Water-Fowl; Birds and the Cold Spell; Florence Merriam Bailey; New Members and Contributors;
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Produced by Demian Katz and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (Images courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University (http://digital.library.villanova.edu/)) PRICE 25 CENTS LAUREL VANE or, THE GIRL'S CONSPIRACY. By MRS. ALEX. McVEIGH MILLER. [Illustration: THE SWEETHEART SERIES. GEORGE MUNRO'S SONS, PUBLISHERS, 17 to 27 VANDEWATER STREET, NEW YORK. Copyright 1896, by George Munro's Sons. By Subscription, $10.00 per Annum. ] CONTENTS CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER V. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XII. CHAPTER XIII. CHAPTER XIV. CHAPTER XV. CHAPTER XVI. CHAPTER XVII. CHAPTER XVIII. CHAPTER XIX. CHAPTER XX. CHAPTER XXI. CHAPTER XXII. CHAPTER XXIII. CHAPTER XXIV. CHAPTER XXV. CHAPTER XXVI. CHAPTER XXVII. CHAPTER XXVIII. CHAPTER XXIX. CHAPTER XXX. CHAPTER XXXI. CHAPTER XXXII. CHAPTER XXXIII. CHAPTER XXXIV. CHAPTER XXXV. CHAPTER XXXVI. CHAPTER XXXVII. CHAPTER XXXVIII. CHAPTER XXXIX. CHAPTER XL. CHAPTER XLI. CHAPTER XLII. CHAPTER XLIII. CHAPTER XLIV. CHAPTER XLV. CHAPTER XLVI. CHAPTER XLVII. CHAPTER XLVIII. CHAPTER XLIX. CHAPTER L. CHAPTER LI. CHAPTER LII. CHAPTER LIII. CHAPTER LIV. CHAPTER LV. CHAPTER LVI. CHAPTER LVII. CHAPTER LVIII. CHAPTER LIX. CHAPTER LX. CHAPTER LXI. CHAPTER LXII. CHAPTER LXIII. CHAPTER LXIV. CHAPTER LXV. CHAPTER LXVI. CHAPTER LXVII. CHAPTER LXVIII. CHAPTER LXIX. THE NEW YORK FASHION BAZAR Model Letter-Writer and Lovers' Oracle. WITH HANDSOME LITHOGRAPHED COVER. PRICE 10 CENTS. This book is a complete guide for both ladies and gentlemen in elegant and fashionable letter-writing: containing perfect examples of every form of correspondence, business letters, love letters, letters to relatives and friends, wedding and reception cards, invitations to entertainments, letters accepting and declining invitations, letters of introduction and recommendation, letters of condolence and duty, widows' and widowers' letters, love letters for all occasions, proposals of marriage, letters between betrothed lovers, letters of a young girl to her sweetheart, correspondence relating to household management, letters accompanying gifts, etc. Every form of letter used in affairs of the heart will be found in this little book. It contains simple and full directions for writing a good letter on all occasions. The latest forms used in the best society have been carefully followed. It is an excellent manual of reference for all forms of engraved cards and invitations. The New York Fashion Bazar Book of the Toilet. WITH HANDSOME LITHOGRAPHED COVER. PRICE 10 CENTS. This is a little book which we can recommend to every lady for the Preservation and Increase of Health and Beauty. It contains full directions for all the arts and mysteries of personal decoration, and for increasing the natural graces of form and expression. All the little affections of the skin, hair, eyes, and body, that detract from appearance and happiness, are made the subjects of precise and excellent recipes. Ladies are instructed in how to reduce their weight without injury to health and without producing pallor and weakness. Nothing necessary to a complete toilet book of recipes and valuable information has been overlooked in the compilation of this volume. The New York Fashion Bazar Book of Etiquette. WITH HANDSOME LITHOGRAPHED COVER. PRICE 10 CENTS. This book is a guide to good manners and the ways of fashionable society, a complete hand-book of behavior, containing all the polite observances of modern life; the etiquette of engagements and marriages; the manners and training of children; the arts of conversation and polite letter-writing; invitations to dinners, evening parties and entertainments of all descriptions; table manners; etiquette of visits and public places; how to serve breakfasts, luncheons, dinners and teas; how to dress, travel, shop,
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Produced by Judith Boss PELLUCIDAR By Edgar Rice Burroughs CONTENTS CHAPTER PROLOGUE I LOST ON PELLUCIDAR II TRAVELING WITH TERROR III SHOOTING THE CHUTES--AND AFTER IV FRIENDSHIP AND TREACHERY V SURPRISES VI A PENDENT WORLD VII FROM PLIGHT TO PLIGHT VIII CAPTIVE IX HOOJA'S CUTTHROATS APPEAR X THE RAID ON THE CAVE-PRISON XI ESCAPE XII KIDNAPED! XIII RACING FOR LIFE XIV GORE AND DREAMS XV CONQUEST AND PEACE PROLOGUE Several years had elapsed since I had found the opportunity to do any big-game hunting; for at last I had my plans almost perfected for a return to my old stamping-grounds in northern Africa, where in other days I had had excellent sport in pursuit of the king of beasts. The date of my departure had been set; I was to leave in two weeks. No schoolboy counting the lagging hours that must pass before the beginning of "long vacation" released him to the delirious joys of the summer camp could have been filled with greater impatience or keener anticipation. And then came a letter that started me for Africa twelve days ahead of my schedule. Often am I in receipt of letters from strangers who have found something in a story of mine to commend or to condemn. My interest in this department of my correspondence is ever fresh. I opened this particular letter with all the zest of pleasurable anticipation with which I had opened so many others. The post-mark (Algiers) had aroused my interest and curiosity, especially at this time, since it was Algiers that was presently to witness the termination of my coming sea voyage in search of sport and adventure. Before the reading of that letter was completed lions and lion-hunting had fled my thoughts, and I was in a state of excitement bordering upon frenzy. It--well, read it yourself, and see if you, too, do not find food for frantic conjecture, for tantalizing doubts, and for a great hope. Here it is: DEAR SIR: I think that I have run across one of the most remarkable coincidences in modern literature. But let me start at the beginning: I am, by profession, a wanderer upon the face of the earth. I have no trade--nor any other occupation. My father bequeathed me a competency; some remoter ancestors lust to roam. I have combined the two and invested them carefully and without extravagance. I became interested in your story, At the Earth's Core, not so much because of the probability of the tale as of a great and abiding wonder that people should be paid real money for writing such impossible trash. You will pardon my candor, but it is necessary that you understand my mental attitude toward this particular story--that you may credit that which follows. Shortly thereafter I started for the Sahara in search of a rather rare species of antelope that is to be found only occasionally within a limited area at a certain season of the year. My chase led me far from the haunts of man. It was a fruitless search, however, in so far as antelope is concerned; but one night as I lay courting sleep at the edge of a little cluster of date-palms that surround an ancient well in the midst of the arid, shifting sands, I suddenly became conscious of a strange sound coming apparently from the earth beneath my head. It was an intermittent ticking! No reptile or insect with which I am familiar reproduces any such notes. I lay for an hour--listening intently. At last my curiosity got the better of me. I arose, lighted my lamp and commenced to investigate. My bedding lay upon a rug stretched directly upon the warm sand. The noise appeared to be coming from beneath the rug. I raised it, but found nothing--yet, at intervals, the sound continued. I dug into the sand with the point of my hunting-knife. A few inches below the surface of the sand I encountered a solid substance that had the feel of wood beneath the sharp steel. Excavating about it, I unearthed
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Produced by Melissa McDaniel, Charlie Howard, Rachael Schultz and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber's Note: Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have been preserved. Obvious typographical errors have been corrected. Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Superscripts are prefixed with a ^caret. Symbols in the text are noted by [Symbol: ]. Blanks in the text are represented by ----. Footnote numbering, which in the original restarted at "1" with every chapter, has been prepended with the Roman chapter number (e. g. VI-7 for the 7th note of chapter 6). Footnotes to Part III are indicated with a prime (e. g. I'-7). Footnote III-37 was missing its anchor. Its location in the text was approximated. This book is the second of three volumes. Page numbering continues from Volume 1, available at http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43774. Volume 3, at http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/43776, contains an Index and Maps. Pike's Expeditions VOLUME II. THE EXPEDITIONS OF ZEBULON MONTGOMERY PIKE, To Headwaters of the Mississippi River, Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7. A NEW EDITION, NOW FIRST REPRINTED IN FULL FROM THE ORIGINAL OF 1810, WITH COPIOUS CRITICAL COMMENTARY, MEMOIR OF PIKE, NEW MAP AND OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS, AND COMPLETE INDEX, BY ELLIOTT COUES, Late Captain and Assistant Surgeon, United States Army, Late Secretary and Naturalist, United States Geological Survey, Member of the National Academy of Sciences, Editor of Lewis and Clark, etc., etc., etc. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. II. Arkansaw Journey--Mexican Tour. NEW YORK: FRANCIS P. HARPER. 1895. COPYRIGHT, 1895, BY FRANCIS P. HARPER, New York. All rights reserved. CONTENTS OF VOL. II. PART II. THE ARKANSAW JOURNEY. CHAPTER I. PAGES ITINERARY: UP THE MISSOURI AND OSAGE RIVERS, AND THROUGH KANSAS TO THE PAWNEE VILLAGE ON THE REPUBLICAN RIVER, JULY 15TH-SEPTEMBER 30TH, 1806, 357-416 CHAPTER II. ITINERARY, CONTINUED: FROM THE PAWNEE VILLAGE THROUGH KANSAS AND COLORADO TO PIKE'S PEAK, OCTOBER 1ST-NOVEMBER 30TH, 1806, 417-459 CHAPTER III. ITINERARY, CONCLUDED: IN THE MOUNTAINS OF COLORADO ON HEADWATERS OF THE ARKANSAW AND RIO GRANDE, DECEMBER 1ST, 1806-FEBRUARY 26TH, 1807, 460-510 CHAPTER IV. PIKE'S DISSERTATION ON LOUISIANA, 511-538 CHAPTER V. WILKINSON'S REPORT ON THE ARKANSAW, 539-561 CHAPTER VI. CORRESPONDENCE, 562-594 PART III. THE MEXICAN TOUR. CHAPTER I. PAGES ITINERARY: THROUGH NEW MEXICO ON THE RIO GRANDE TO EL PASO, FEBRUARY 27TH-MARCH 21ST, 1807, 595-647 CHAPTER II. ITINERARY, CONTINUED: THROUGH OLD MEXICO, IN CHIHUAHUA, DURANGO, AND COAHUILA, TO THE PRESIDIO GRANDE, MARCH 22D-MAY 31ST, 1807, 648-689 CHAPTER III. ITINERARY, CONCLUDED: THROUGH TEXAS TO NATCHITOCHES ON THE RED RIVER OF LOUISIANA, JUNE 1ST-JULY 1ST, 1807, 690-717
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Produced by Donald Cummings, Adrian Mastronardi, Stephen Hutcheson, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) [Illustration: A MISTY MORNING, NEWBY BRIDGE, WINDERMERE] THE ENGLISH LAKES PAINTED BY A. HEATON COOPER • DESCRIBED BY WM. T. PALMER • PUBLISHED BY ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK • LONDON • MCMVIII [Illustration: Lotus Logo] AGENTS IN AMERICA THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 64 & 66 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK First Edition _July_, 1905 Second Edition _October_, 1908 CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER II BY STEAM YACHT ON WINDERMERE 9 CHAPTER III BY WORDSWORTH’S ROTHAY 30 CHAPTER IV RYDAL AND GRASMERE 36 CHAPTER V ESTHWAITE WATER AND OLD HAWKSHEAD 49 CHAPTER VI CONISTON WATER 60 CHAPTER VII THE MOODS OF WASTWATER 79 CHAPTER VIII THE GLORY OF ENNERDALE 98 CHAPTER IX BY SOFT LOWESWATER 106 CHAPTER X CRUMMOCK WATER 116 CHAPTER XI BUTTERMERE
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Produced by David Clarke, Stephen Blundell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) THE CRACK OF DOOM BY ROBERT CROMIE _Author of "A Plunge into Space," etc._ _SECOND EDITION_ LONDON DIGBY, LONG & CO. 18 BOUVERIE STREET, FLEET STREET, E.C. 1895 PREFACE The rough notes from which this narrative has been constructed were given to me by the man who tells the story. For obvious reasons I have altered the names of the principals, and I hereby pass on the assurance which I have received, that the originals of such as are left alive can be found if their discovery be thought desirable. This alteration of names, the piecing together of somewhat disconnected and sometimes nearly indecipherable memoranda, and the reduction of the mass to consecutive form, are all that has been required of me or would have been permitted to me. The expedition to Labrador mentioned by the narrator has not returned, nor has it ever been definitely traced. He does not undertake to prove that it ever set out. But he avers that all which is hereafter set down is truly told, and he leaves it to mankind to accept the warning which it has fallen to him to convey, or await the proof of its sincerity which he believes the end of the century will produce. ROBERT CROMIE. BELFAST, _May, 1895_. CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. THE UNIVERSE A MISTAKE! 1 II. A STRANGE EXPERIMENT 10 III. "IT IS GOOD TO BE ALIVE" 21 IV. GEORGE DELANY--DECEASED 32 V. THE MURDER CLUB 41 VI. A TELEPATHIC TELEGRAM 51 VII. GUILTY! 62 VIII. THE WOKING MYSTERY 72 IX. CUI BONO? 81 X. FORCE--A REMEDY 93 XI. MORITURI TE SALUTANT 104 XII. "NO DEATH--SAVE IN LIFE" 111 XIII. MISS METFORD'S PLAN 123 XIV. ROCKINGHAM TO THE SHARKS 133 XV. "IF NOT TOO LATE" 146 XVI. L5000 TO DETAIN THE SHIP 160 XVII. "THIS EARTH SHALL DIE" 174 XVIII. THE FLIGHT 184 XIX. THE CATASTROPHE 197 XX. CONCLUSION 208 THE CRACK OF DOOM CHAPTER I. THE UNIVERSE A MISTAKE! "The Universe is a mistake!" Thus spake Herbert Brande, a passenger on the _Majestic_, making for Queenstown Harbour, one evening early in the past year. Foolish as the words may seem, they were partly influential in leading to my terrible association with him, and all that is described in this book. Brande was standing beside me on the starboard side of the vessel. We had been discussing a current astronomical essay, as we watched the hazy blue line of the Irish coast rise on the horizon. This conversation was interrupted by Brande, who said, impatiently: "Why tell us of stars distant so far from this insignificant little world of ours--so insignificant that even its own inhabitants speak disrespectfully of it--that it would take hundreds of years to telegraph to some of them, thousands to others, and millions to the rest? Why limit oneself to a mere million of years for a dramatic illustration, when there is a star in space distant so far from us that if a telegram left the earth for it this very night, and maintained for ever its initial velocity, it would never reach that star?" He said this without any apparent effort after rhetorical effect; but the suddenness with which he had presented a very obvious truism in a fresh light to me made the conception of the vastness of space absolutely oppressive. In the hope of changing the subject I replied: "Nothing is gained by dwelling on these scientific speculations. The mind is only bewildered. The Universe is inexplicable." "The Universe!" he exclaimed. "That is easily explained. The Universe is a mistake!" "The greatest mistake of the century, I suppose," I added, somewhat annoyed, for I thought Brande was laughing at me. "Say, of Time, and I agree with you," he replied, careless of my astonishment. I did not answer him for some moments. This man Brande was young in years, but middle-aged in the expression of his pale, intellectual face, and old--if age be synonymous with knowledge--in his ideas. His knowledge, indeed, was so exhaustive that the scientific pleasantries to which he was prone could always be justified, dialectically at least, by him when he was contradicted. Those who knew him well did not argue with him. I was always stumbling into intellectual pitfalls, for I had only known him since the steamer left New York. As to myself, there is little to be told. My history prior to my acquaintance with Brande was commonplace. I was merely an active, athletic Englishman, Arthur Marcel by name. I had studied medicine, and was a doctor in all but the degree. This certificate had been dispensed with owing to an unexpected legacy, on receipt of which I determined to devote it to the furtherance of my own amusement. In the pursuit of this object, I had visited many lands and had become familiar with most of the beaten tracks of travel. I was returning to England after an absence of three years spent in aimless roaming. My age was thirty-one years, and my salient characteristic at the time was to hold fast by anything that interested me, until my humour changed. Brande's conversational vagaries had amused me on the voyage. His extraordinary comment on the Universe decided me to cement our shipboard acquaintance before reaching port. "That explanation of yours," I said, lighting a fresh cigar, and returning to a subject which I had so recently tried to shelve, "isn't it rather vague?" "For the present it must serve," he answered absently. To force him into admitting that his phrase was only a thoughtless exclamation, or induce him to defend it, I said: "It does not serve any reasonable purpose. It adds nothing to knowledge. As it stands, it is neither academic nor practical." Brande looked at me earnestly for a moment, and then said gravely: "The academic value of the explanation will be shown to you if you will join a society I have founded; and its practicalness will soon be made plain whether you join or not." "What do you call this club of yours?" I asked. "We do not call it a club. We call it a Society--the _Cui Bono_ Society," he answered coldly. "I like the name," I returned. "It is suggestive. It may mean anything--or nothing." "You will learn later that the Society means something; a good deal, in fact." This was said in the dry, unemotional tone which I afterwards found was the only sign of displeasure Brande ever permitted himself to show. His arrangements for going on shore at Queenstown had been made early in the day, but he left me to look for his sister, of whom I had seen very little on the voyage. The weather had been rough, and as she was not a good sailor, I had only had a rare glimpse of a very dark and handsome girl, whose society possessed for me a strange attraction, although we were then almost strangers. Indeed, I regretted keenly, as the time of our separation approached, having registered my luggage (consisting largely of curios and mementoes of my travels, of which I was very careful) for Liverpool. My own time was valueless, and it would have been more agreeable to me to continue the journey with the Brandes, no matter where they went. There was a choppy sea on when we reached the entrance to the harbour, so the _Majestic_ steamed in between the Carlisle and Camden forts, and on to the man-of-war roads, where the tender met us. By this time, Brande and his sister were ready to go on shore; but as there was a heavy mail to be transhipped, we had still an hour at our disposal. For some time we paced the deck, exchanging commonplaces on the voyage and confidences as to our future plans. It was almost dark, but not dark enough to prevent us from seeing those wonderfully green hills which landlock the harbour. To me the verdant woods and hills were delightful after the brown plains and interminable prairies on which I had spent many months. As the lights of Queenstown began to speck the slowly gathering gloom, Miss Brande asked me to point out Rostellan Castle. It could not be seen from the vessel, but the familiar legend was easily recalled, and this led us to talk about Irish tradition with its weird romance and never failing pathos. This interested her. Freed now from the lassitude of sea-sickness, the girl became more fascinating to me every moment. Everything she said was worth listening to, apart from the charming manner in which it was said. To declare that she was an extremely pretty girl would not convey the strange, almost unearthly, beauty of her face--as intellectual as her brother's--and of the charm of her slight but exquisitely moulded figure. In her dark eyes there was a sympathy, a compassion, that was new to me. It thrilled me with an emotion different from anything that my frankly happy, but hitherto wholly selfish life had known. There was only one note in her conversation which jarred upon me. She was apt to drift into the extraordinary views of life and death which were interesting when formulated by her eccentric brother, but pained me coming from her lips. In spite of this, the purpose I had contemplated of joining Brande's Society--evoked as it had been by his own whimsical observation--now took definite form. I would join that Society. It would be the best way of keeping near to Natalie Brande. Her brother returned to us to say that the tender was about to leave the ship. He had left us for half an hour. I did not notice his absence until he himself announced it. As we shook hands, I said to him: "I have been thinking about that Society of yours. I mean to join it." "I am very glad," he replied. "You will find it a new sensation, quite outside the beaten track, which you know so well." There was a shade of half-kindly contempt in his voice, which missed me at the moment. I answered gaily, knowing that he would not be offended by what was said in jest: "I am sure I shall. If all the members are as mad as yourself, it will be the most interesting experience outside Bedlam that any man could wish for." I had a foretaste of that interest soon. As Miss Brande was walking to the gangway, a lamp shone full upon her gypsy face. The blue-black hair, the dark eyes, and a deep red rose she wore in her bonnet, seemed to me an exquisite arrangement of harmonious colour. And the thought flashed into my mind very vividly, however trivial it may seem here, when written down in cold words: "The queen of women, and the queen of flowers." That is not precisely how my thought ran, but I cannot describe it better. The finer subtleties of the brain do not bear well the daylight of language. Brande drew her back and whispered to her. Then the sweet face, now slightly flushed, was turned to me again. "Oh, thank you
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CHINA*** This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler. TRAVELS IN TARTARY, THIBET, AND CHINA, ILLUSTRATED. [Picture: Buddha] LONDON: OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL ILLUSTRATED LIBRARY, 227 STRAND. [Picture: Mausoleum of a Grand Lama of Thibet] TRAVELS IN TARTARY, THIBET, AND CHINA, DURING THE YEARS 1844-5-6. * * * * * BY M. HUC. TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH BY W. HAZLITT. * * * * * VOL. II. * * * * * ILLUSTRATED WITH FIFTY ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD. * * * * * * * * * * LONDON: OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL ILLUSTRATED LIBRARY 227 STRAND. * * * * * LONDON: VIZETELLY AND COMPANY, PRINTERS AND ENGRAVERS, PETERBOROUGH COURT, FLEET STREET. CONTENTS OF VOLUME II. PAGE CONTENTS. v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. ix CHAPTER I. Caravan of Khalkha Tartars--Son of the King of 13 Koukou-Noor--Sandara the Bearded--Two thousand Oxen are stolen from the Houng-Mao-Eul, or Long Hairs--Fearful Tumult at Tang-Keou-Eul--Description and character of the Long Hairs--Feasts of the First Day of the Year--Departure for the Lamasery of Kounboum--Arrival at Night--Old Akaye--The Kitat-Lama--The Stammerer--Pilgrims at Kounboum--Description of the Feast of Flowers CHAPTER II. Marvellous birth of Tsong-Kaba--His preparation for the 46 Apostleship--He departs for the West--His interview with the Grand Lama of Thibet--He reforms the Lamanesque worship--Numerous analogies between the Catholic religion and reformed Buddhism--Origin of these analogies--Tree of the Ten Thousand Images--Lamanesque Teaching--Faculty of Prayer--Government of the Lamasery of Kounboum--Offerings of the Pilgrims--Industry of the Lamas--The Adventures of Sandara the Bearded--Favourable disposition of the Lamas towards Christianity--Singular practice for the relief of Travellers--Nocturnal Prayers--Departure for the Lamasery of Tchogortan CHAPTER III. Aspect of the Lamasery of Tchogortan--Contemplative 72 Lamas--Lama Herdsmen--The "Book of the Forty-two Points of Instruction, delivered by Buddha"--Extract from the Chinese Annals, with relation to the preaching of Buddhism in China--The Black Tents--Manners of the Si-Fan--Long-haired Oxen--Adventures of a stuffed Karba--Lamanesque Chronicle of the Origin of Nations--Alimentary Diet--Valuable discoveries in the Animal Kingdom--Manufacture of Camel-hair Cord--Frequent visits to Tchogortan--Classification of Argols--Brigand Anecdote--Elevation of the Pyramid of Peace--The Faculty of Medicine at Tchogortan--Thibetian Physicians--Departure for the Blue Sea CHAPTER IV. Aspect of the Koukou-Noor--Tribes of Kolos--Chronicle of 98 the Origin of the Blue Sea--Description and March of the Great Caravan--Passage of the Pouhain-Gol--Adventures of the Altere-Lama--Character of our pro-cameleer--Mongols of Tsaidam--Pestilential Vapours of the Bourhan-Bota--Ascent of the Chuga and Bayen-Kharat Mountains--Wild Cattle--Wild Mules--Men and Animals Killed with the Cold--Encounter with Brigands--Plateau of Tant-La--Hot Springs--Conflagration in the Desert--Village of Na-Ptchu--Sale of Camels, and Hiring of Long-tailed Oxen--Young Chaberon of the Kingdom of Khartchin--Cultivated Plains of Pompou--Mountain of the Remission of Sins--Arrival at Lha-Ssa CHAPTER V. L
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Produced by Mark C. Orton, Emmy and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) MAXIMS AND HINTS ON ANGLING, CHESS, SHOOTING, AND OTHER MATTERS; ALSO, MISERIES OF FISHING. With Wood-Cuts. BY RICHARD PENN, Esq., F.R.S. _A NEW EDITION, ENLARGED._ LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. MDCCCXLII. LONDON: Printed by WILLIAM CLOWES and SONS, Stamford Street. CONTENTS Maxims and Hints for an Angler 1 Miseries of Fishing 25 Maxims and Hints for a Chess Player 55 Maxims and Hints on Shooting and Other Matters 81 THE FOLLOWING EXTRACTS FROM THE Common-Place-Book OF THE HOUGHTON FISHING CLUB ARE RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED TO HIS BROTHER ANGLERS BY A MEMBER OF THE CLUB. LONDON, _March, 1833._ MAXIMS AND HINTS FOR AN ANGLER. "You see the ways the fisherman doth take "To catch the fish; what engines doth he make? "Behold! how he engageth all his wits, "Also his snares, lines, angles, hooks, and nets: "Yet fish there be, that neither hook nor line, "Nor snare, nor net, nor engine can make thine; "They must be groped for, and be tickled too, "Or they will not be catch'd, whate'er you do." JOHN BUNYAN MAXIMS AND HINTS FOR AN ANGLER: BY A BUNGLER. [Loosely thrown out, in order to provoke contradiction, and elicit truth from the expert.] I. ARE there any fish in the river to which you are going? II. Having settled the above question in the affirmative, get some person who knows the water to show you whereabout the fish usually lie; and when he shows them to you, do not show yourself to them. III. Comparatively coarse fishing will succeed better when you are not seen by the fish, than the finest when they see you. IV. Do not imagine that, because a fish does not instantly dart off on first seeing you, he is the less aware of your presence; he almost always on such occasions ceases to feed, and pays you the compliment of devoting his whole attention to you, whilst he is preparing for a start whenever the apprehended danger becomes sufficiently imminent. V. By wading when the sun does not shine, you may walk in the river within eighteen or twenty yards below a fish, which would be immediately driven away by your walking on the bank on either side, though at a greater distance from him. VI. When you are fishing with the natural May-fly, it is as well to wait for a passing cloud, as to drive away the fish by putting your fly to him in the glare of the sunshine, when he will not take it. VII. If you pass your fly neatly and well three times over a trout, and he refuses it, do not wait any longer for him: you may be sure that he has seen the line of invitation which you have sent over the water to him, and does not intend to come. VIII. If your line be nearly _taut_, as it ought to be, with little or no gut in the water, a good fish will always hook himself, on your gently raising the top of the rod when he has taken the fly. [Illustration: "Whence he is to be instantly whipt out by an expert assistant, furnished," &c. To face page 6.] IX. If you are above a fish in the stream when you hook him, get below him as soon as you can; and remember that if you pull him, but for an instant, against the stream, he will, if a heavy fish, break his hold; or if he should be firmly hooked, you will probably find that the united strength of the
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Produced by sp1nd, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) CORLEONE THE NOVELS OF F. MARION CRAWFORD. _New Uniform Edition. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d. each._ MR. ISAACS: A Tale of Modern India. DOCTOR CLAUDIUS: A True Story. ROMAN SINGER. ZOROASTER. TALE OF A LONELY PARISH. KHALED: A Tale of Arabia. WITCH OF PRAGUE. THREE FATES. MARION DARCHE: A Story without Comment. CHILDREN OF THE KING. KATHERINE LAUDERDALE. MARZIO'S CRUCIFIX. PAUL PATOFF. WITH THE IMMORTALS. GREIFENSTEIN. SANT' ILARIO. CIGARETTE-MAKER'S ROMANCE. PIETRO GHISLERI. DON ORSINO. RALSTONS. CASA BRACCIO. ADAM JOHNSTONE'S SON. ROSE OF YESTERDAY. TAQUISARA. A Novel. CORLEONE. VIA CRUCIS. A Romance of the Second Crusade. Crown 8vo. 6s. IN THE PALACE OF THE KING. Crown 8vo. 6s. MARIETTA: A Maid of Venice. Crown 8vo. 6s. WHOSOEVER SHALL OFFEND. Crown 8vo. 6s. THE HEART OF ROME: A Tale of the "Lost Water." Crown 8vo. 6s. CECILIA: A Story of Modern Rome. Crown 8vo. 6s. LOVE IN IDLENESS. A Bar Harbour Tale. Fcap. 8vo. 2s. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. CORLEONE A Tale of Sicily BY F. MARION CRAWFORD London MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1905 _All rights reserved_ COPYRIGHT 1896 BY F. MARION CRAWFORD _First Edition (2 Vols. Globe 8vo) 1897_ _Second Edition (Crown 8vo) 1898_ _Reprinted 1902, 1905_ CHAPTER I 'If you never mean to marry, you might as well turn priest, too,' said Ippolito Saracinesca to his elder brother, Orsino, with a laugh. 'Why?' asked Orsino, without a smile. 'It would be as sensible to say that a man who had never seen some particular thing, about which he has heard much, might as well put out his eyes.' The young priest laughed again, took up the cigar he had laid upon the edge of the piano, puffed at it till it burned freely, and then struck two or three chords of a modulation. A sheet of ruled paper on which several staves of music were roughly jotted down in pencil stood on the rack of the instrument. Orsino stretched out his long legs, leaned back in his low chair, and stared at the old gilded rosettes in the square divisions of the carved ceiling. He was a discontented man, and knew it, which made his discontent a matter for self-reproach, especially as it was quite clear to him that the cause of it lay in himself. He had made two great mistakes at the beginning of life, when barely of age, and though neither of them had ultimately produced any serious material consequences, they had affected his naturally melancholic temper and had brought out his inherited hardness of disposition. At the time of the great building speculations in Rome, several years earlier, he had foolishly involved himself with his father's old enemy, Ugo del Ferice, and had found himself at last altogether in the latter's power, though not in reality his debtor. At the same time, he had fallen very much in love with a young widow, who, loving him very sincerely in her turn, but believing, for many reasons, that if she married him she would be doing him an irreparable injury, had sacrificed herself by marrying Del Ferice instead, selling herself to the banker for Orsino's release, without the latter's knowledge. When it was all over, Orsino had found himself a disappointed man at an age when most young fellows are little more than inexperienced boys, and the serious disposition which he inherited from his mother made it impossible for him to throw off the impression received, and claim the youth, so to speak, which was still his. Since that time, he had been attracted by women, but never charmed; and those that
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Produced by David Widger. HTML version by Al Haines. MOSSES FROM AN OLD MANSE By Nathaniel Hawthorne THE OLD MANSE. The Author makes the Reader acquainted with his Abode. Between two tall gate-posts of rough-hewn stone (the gate itself having fallen from its hinges at some unknown epoch) we beheld the gray front of the old parsonage, terminating the vista of an avenue of black-ash trees. It was now a twelvemonth since the funeral procession of the venerable clergyman, its last inhabitant, had turned from that gateway towards the village burying-ground. The wheel-track leading to the door, as well as the whole breadth of the avenue, was almost overgrown with grass, affording dainty mouthfuls to two or three vagrant cows and an old white horse who had his own living to pick up along the roadside. The glimmering shadows that lay half asleep between the door of the house and the public highway were a kind of spiritual medium, seen through which the edifice had not quite the aspect of belonging to the material world. Certainly it had little in common with those ordinary abodes which stand so imminent upon the road that every passer-by can thrust his head, as it were, into the domestic circle. From these quiet windows the figures of passing travellers looked too remote and dim to disturb the sense of privacy. In its near retirement and accessible seclusion, it was the very spot for the residence of a clergyman,--a man not estranged from human life, yet enveloped, in the midst of it, with a veil woven of intermingled gloom and brightness. It was worthy to have been one of the time-honored parsonages of England, in which, through many generations, a succession of holy occupants pass from youth to age, and bequeath each an inheritance of sanctity to pervade the house and hover over it as with an atmosphere. Nor, in truth, had the Old Manse ever been profaned by a lay occupant until that memorable summer afternoon when I entered it as my home. A priest had built it; a priest had succeeded to it; other priestly men from time to time had dwelt in it; and children born in its chambers had grown up to assume the priestly character. It was awful to reflect how many sermons must have been written there. The latest inhabitant alone--he by whose translation to paradise the dwelling was left vacant--had penned nearly three thousand discourses, besides the better, if not the greater, number that gushed living from his lips. How often, no doubt, had he paced to and fro along the avenue, attuning his meditations to the sighs and gentle murmurs and deep and solemn peals of the wind among the lofty tops of the trees! In that variety of natural utterances he could find something accordant with every passage of his sermon, were it of tenderness or reverential fear. The boughs over my head seemed shadowy with solemn thoughts, as well as with rustling leaves. I took shame to myself for having been so long a writer of idle stories, and ventured to hope that wisdom would descend upon me with the falling leaves of the avenue, and that I should light upon an intellectual treasure in the Old Manse well worth those hoards of long-hidden gold which people seek for in moss-grown houses. Profound treatises of morality; a layman's unprofessional, and therefore unprejudiced, views of religion; histories (such as Bancroft might have written had he taken up his abode here, as he once purposed) bright with picture, gleaming over a depth of philosophic thought,--these were the works that might fitly have flowed from such a retirement. In the humblest event, I resolved at least to achieve a novel that should evolve some deep lesson, and should possess physical substance enough to stand alone. In furtherance of my design, and as if to leave me no pretext for not fulfilling it, there was in the rear of the house the most delightful little nook of a study that ever afforded its snug seclusion to a scholar. It was here that Emerson wrote Nature; for he was then an inhabitant of the Manse, and used to watch the Assyrian dawn and Paphian sunset and moonrise from the summit of our eastern hill. When I first saw the room, its walls were blackened with the smoke of unnumbered years, and made still blacker by the grim prints of Puritan ministers that hung around. These worthies looked strangely like bad angels, or at least like men who had wrest
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Produced by Marc D'Hooghe at http://www.freeliterature.org (Images generously made available by the Iternet Archive.) A Hermit of Carmel And Other Poems By George Santayana New York Charles Scribner's Sons 1901 CONTENTS A HERMIT OF CARMEL THE KNIGHT'S RETURN. A Sequel to A Hermit of Carmel ELEGIAC AND LYRIC POEMS Premonition Solipsism Sybaris Avila King's College Chapel On an Unfinished Statue Midnight In Grantchester Meadows Futility Before a Statue of Achilles Odi et Amo Cathedrals by the Sea Mont Brevent The Rustic at the Play Resurrection TRANSLATIONS From Michael Angelo From Alfred de Musset: _Souvenir_ From Théophile Gautier: l'_Art_ CONVIVIAL AND OCCASIONAL VERSES Prosit Neujahr Fair Harvard College Drinking Song Six Wise Fools Athletic Ode The Bottles and the Wine The Poetic Medium Young Sammy's first Wild Oats Spain in America Youth's Immortality A HERMIT OF CARMEL SCENE.--_A ravine amid the <DW72>s of Mount Carmel. On one side a hermitage, on the other a rustic cross. The sun is about to set in the sea, which fills the background_. HERMIT. Thou who wast tempted in the wilderness, Guard me this night, for there are snares in sleep That baffle watching. O poisoned, bitter life Of doubt and longing! Were death possible, Who would not choose it? But that dim estate Might plunge my witless ghost in grosser matter And in still closer meshes choke my life. Yet thus to live is grievous agony, When sleep and thirst, hunger and weariness, And the sharp goads of thought-awakened lust Torture the flesh, and inward doubt of all Embitters with its lurking mockery Virtue's sad victories. This wilderness Whither I fly from the approach of men Keeps not the devil out. The treacherous glens Are full of imps, and ghosts in moonlit vesture Startle the watches of the lidless night. The giant forest, in my youth so fair, Is now a den of demons; the hoarse sea Is foul with monsters hungry for my soul; The dark and pregnant soil, once innocent Mother of flowers, reeks with venomous worms, And sore temptation is in all the world. But hist! A sound, as if of clanking hoofs. Saint Anthony protect me from the fiend, Whether he come in guise of horned beast Or of pernicious man! If I must die Be it upon this hallowed ground, O Lord! [_Hides in the hut._ _Enter a young_ KNIGHT. KNIGHT [_reining in his horse_]. Rest, Albus, rest.--Doth the sun sink in glory Because he sinks to rise?-- Breathe here a space; here bends the promontory, There Acra's haven lies. Those specks are galleys waiting for the gale To make for Christian shores. To-morrow they will fly with bellying sail And plash of swinging oars, Bearing us both to where the freeman tills The plot where he was born, And belfry answers belfry from the hills Above the fields of corn. Thence one less sea to traverse ere we come Where all our hopes abide, One truant journey less to end in home, Thy mistress, and my bride. [_He dismounts._ Good Albus, 't is enough for one day's riding. Here shall our bivouac be. Surely by that green sward some brook is hiding To welcome thee and me. Yes, hark! Its laugh betrays it. Graze thou there, Nor fear the camp's alarms. [_Lets the horse go and turns_, _perceiving the cross on the hillside._ See where a cross, inviting me to prayer, Outspreads its sacred arms. O first of many that mine eyes shall see On altar, tomb, and tower, Art thou the last of crosses come to me Before my guerdon's hour? Or first or last, and
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Produced by Judith B. Glad and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team THE MULE A TREATISE ON THE BREEDING, TRAINING, AND USES TO WHICH HE MAY BE PUT. BY HARVEY RILEY, SUPERINTENDENT OF THE GOVERNMENT CORRAL, WASHINGTON D.C. 1867. PREFACE. There is no more useful or willing animal than the Mule. And perhaps there is no other animal so much abused, or so little cared for. Popular opinion of his nature has not been favorable; and he has had to plod and work through life against the prejudices of the ignorant. Still, he has been the great friend of man, in war and in peace serving him well and faithfully. If he could tell man what he most needed it would be kind treatment. We all know how much can be done to improve the condition and advance the comfort of this animal; and he is a true friend of humanity who does what he can for his benefit. My object in writing this book was to do what I could toward working out a much needed reform in the breeding, care, and treatment of these animals. Let me ask that what I have said in regard to the value of kind treatment be carefully read and followed. I have had thirty years' experience in the use of this animal, and during that time have made his nature a study. The result of that study is, that humanity as well as economy will be best served by kindness. It has indeed seemed to me that the Government might make a great saving every year by employing only such teamsters and wagon-masters as had been thoroughly instructed in the treatment and management of animals, and were in every way qualified to perform their duties properly. Indeed, it would seem only reasonable not to trust a man with a valuable team of animals, or perhaps a train, until he had been thoroughly instructed in their use, and had received a certificate of capacity from the Quartermaster's Department. If this were done, it would go far to establish a system that would check that great destruction of animal life which costs the Government so heavy a sum every year. H.R. WASHINGTON, D.C., _April 12, 1867_. NOTE. I have, in another part of this work, spoken of the mule as being free from splint. Perhaps I should have said that I had never seen one that had it, notwithstanding the number I have had to do with. There are, I know, persons who assert that they have seen mules that had it. I ought to mention here, also, by way of correction, that there is another ailment the mule does not have in common with the horse, and that is quarter-crack. The same cause that keeps them from having quarter-crack preserves them from splint--the want of front action. A great many persons insist that a mule has no marrow in the bones of his legs. This is a very singular error. The bone of the mule's leg has a cavity, and is as well filled with marrow as the horse's. It also varies in just the same proportion as in the horse's leg. The feet of some mules, however, will crack and split, but in most cases it is the result of bad shoeing. It at times occurs from a lack of moisture to the foot; and is seen among mules used in cities, where there are no facilities for driving them into running water every day, to soften the feet and keep them moist. CONTENTS. Best Method of Breaking Value of Kind Treatment How to Harness Injured by Working too Young What the Mule can Endure Color and Peculiar Habits Mexican Mules, and Packing The Agricultural Committee Working Condition of Mules Spotted Mules Mule-Breeding and Raising How Colts should be Handled Packing Mules Physical Constitution Value of Harnessing Properly Government Wagons More about Breeding Mules Ancient History of the Mule Table of Statistics 14 Portraits of Celebrated Mules Diseases Common to the Mule, and how they should be treated CHAPTER I. HOW MULES SHOULD BE TREATED IN BREAKING. I have long had it in contemplation to write something concerning the mule, in the hope that it might be of benefit to those who had to deal with him, as well in as out of the army, and make them better acquainted with his habits and usefulness. The patient, plodding mule is indeed an animal that has served us well in the army, and done a great amount of good for humanity during the late war. He was in truth a necessity to the army and the Government, and performed a most important part in supplying our army in the field. That he will perform an equally important part in the future movements of our army is equally clear, and should not be lost sight of by the Government. It has seemed to me somewhat strange, then, that so little should have been written concerning him, and so little pains taken to improve his quality. I have noticed in the army that those who had most to do with him were the least acquainted with his habits, and took the least pains to study his disposition, or to ascertain by proper means how he could be made the most useful. The Government might have saved hundreds of thousands of dollars, if, when the war began, there had been a proper understanding of this animal among its employees. Probably no animal has been the subject of more cruel and brutal treatment than the mule, and it is safe to say that no animal ever performed his part better, not even the horse. In breaking the mule, most persons are apt to get out of patience with him. I have got out of patience with him myself. But patience is the great essential in breaking, and in the use of it you will find that you get along much better. The mule is an unnatural animal, and hence more timid of man than the horse; and yet he is tractable, and capable of being taught to understand what you want him to do. And when he understands what you want, and has gained your confidence, you will, if you treat him kindly, have little trouble in making him perform his duty. In commencing to break the mule, take hold of him gently, and talk to him kindly. Don't spring at him, as if he were a tiger you were in dread of. Don't yell at him; don't jerk him; don't strike him with a club, as is too often done; don't get excited at his jumping and kicking. Approach and handle him the same as you would an animal already broken, and through kindness you will, in less than a week, have your mule more tractable, better broken, and kinder than you would in a month, had you used the whip. Mules, with very few exceptions, are born kickers. Breed them as you will, the moment they are able to stand up, and you put your hand on them, they will kick. It is, indeed, their natural means of defence, and they resort to it through the force of instinct. In commencing to break them, then, kicking is the first thing to guard against and overcome. The young mule kicks because he is afraid of a man. He has seen those intrusted with their care beat and abuse the older ones, and be very naturally fears the same treatment as soon as a man approaches him. Most persons intrusted with the care of these young and green mules have not had experience enough with them to know that this defect of kicking is soonest remedied by kind treatment. Careful study of the animal's nature and long experience with the animal have taught me that, in breaking the mule, whipping and harsh treatment almost invariably make him a worse kicker. They certainly make him more timid and afraid of you. And just as long as you fight a young mule and keep him afraid of you, just so long will you be in danger of his kicking you. You must convince him through kindness that you are not going to hurt or punish him. And the sooner you do this, the sooner you are out of danger from his feet. It may at times become necessary to correct the mule before he is subdued; but before doing so he should be well bridle or halter-broken, and also used to harness. He should also be made to know what you are whipping him for. In harnessing up a mule that will kick or strike with the forefeet, get a rope, or, as we term it in the army, a lariat. Throw, or put the noose of this over his head, taking care at the same time that it be done so that the noose does not choke him; then get the mule on the near side of a wagon, put the end of the lariat through the space between the spokes of the fore wheel, then pull the end through so that you can walk back with it to the hinder wheel (taking care to keep it tight), then pass it through the same, and pull the mule close to the wagon. In this position you can bridle and harness him without fear of being crippled. In putting the rope through the above places, it should be put through the wheels, so as to bring it as high as the mule's breast in front, and flanks in the rear. In making them fast in this way, they frequently kick until they get over the rope, or lariat; hence the necessity of keeping it as high up as possible. If you chance upon a mule so wild that you cannot handle him in this way, put a noose of the lariat in the mule's mouth, and let the eye, or the part where you put the end of the lariat through, be so as to form another noose. Set this directly at the root of the mule's ear, pull it tight on him, taking care to keep the noose in the same place. But when you get it pulled tight enough, let some one hold the end of the lariat, and, my word for it, you will bridle the mule without much further trouble. In hitching the mule to a wagon, if he be wild or vicious, keep the lariat the same as I have described until you get him hitched up, then slack it gently, as nearly all mules will buck or jump stiff-legged as soon as you ease up the lariat; and be careful not to pull the rope too tight when first put on, as by so doing you might split the mule's mouth. Let me say here that I have broken thousands of four and six-mule teams that not one of the animals had ever had a strap of harness on when I began with them, and I have driven six-mule teams for years on the frontier, but I have yet to see the first team of unbroken mules that could be driven with any degree of certainty. I do not mean to say that they cannot be got along the road; but I regard it no driving worthy of the name when a driver cannot get his team to any place where he may desire to go in a reasonable time--and this he cannot do with unbroken mules. With green or unbroken mules, you must chase or herd them along without the whip, until you get them to know that you want them to pull in a wagon. When you have got them in a wagon, pull their heads round in the direction you want them to go; then convince them by your kindness that you are not going to abuse them, and in twelve days' careful handling you will be able to drive them any way you please. In bridling the young mule, it is necessary to have a bit that will not injure the animal's mouth. Hundreds of mules belonging to the Government are, in a measure, ruined by using a bridle bit that is not much thicker than the wire used by the telegraph. I do not mean by this that the bridle bit used by the Government in its blind bridles is not well adapted to the purpose. If properly made and properly used, it is. Nor do I think any board of officers could have gotten up or devised a better harness and wagon for army purposes than those made in conformity with the decision of the board of officers that recommended the harness and wagon now used. The trouble with a great many of the bits is, that they are not made up to the regulations, and are too thin. And this bit, when the animal's head is reined up too tight, as army teamsters are very likely to do, is sure to work a sore mouth. There are few things in breaking the mule that should be so carefully guarded against as this. For as soon as the animal gets a sore mouth, he cannot eat well, and becomes fretful; then he cannot drink well, and as his mouth keeps splitting up on the sides, he soon gets so that he cannot keep water in it, and every swallow he attempts to take, the water will spirt out of the sides, just above the bit. As soon as the mule finds that he cannot drink without this trouble, he very naturally pushes his nose into the water above where his mouth is split, and drinks until the want of breath forces him to stop, although he has not had sufficient water. The animal, of course, throws up its head, and the stupid teamster, as a general thing, drives the mule away from the water with his thirst about half satisfied. Mules with their mouths split in this way are not fit to be used in the teams, and the sooner they are taken out and cured the better for the army and the Government. I have frequently seen Government trains detained several minutes, block the road, and throw the train into disorder, in order to give a mule with a split mouth time to drink. In making up teams for a train, I invariably leave out all mules whose mouths are not in a sound state, and this I do without regard to the kind or quality of the animal. But the mule's mouth can be saved from the condition I have referred to, if the bit be made in a proper manner. The bit should be one inch and seven-eighths round, and five inches in the draw, or between the rings. It should also have a sweep of one quarter of an inch to the five inches long. I refer now to the bit for the blind bridle. With a bit of this kind it is almost impossible to injure the mule's mouth, unless he is very young, and it cannot be done then if the animal is handled with proper care. There is another matter in regard to harnessing the mule which I deem worthy of notice here. Government teamsters, as a general thing, like to see a mule's head reined tightly up. I confess that, with all my experience, I have never seen the benefit there was to be derived from this. I always found that the mule worked better when allowed to carry his head and neck in a natural position. When not reined up at all, he will do more work, out-pull, and wear out the one that is. At present, nearly all the Government mule-teams are reined up, and worked with a single rein. This is the old Virginia way of driving mules. It used to be said that any <DW64> knew enough to drive mules. I fear the Government has too long acted on that idea. I never heard but one reason given for reining the heads of a mule-team up tight, and that was, that it made the animals look better. The next thing requiring particular attention is the harnessing. During the war it became customary to cut the drawing-chains, or, as some call them, the trace-chains. The object of this was, to bring the mule close up to his work. The theory was taken from the strings of horses used in drawing railroad cars through cities. Horses that are used for hauling cars in this manner are generally fed morning, noon, and night; and are able to get out of the way of a swingle-tree, should it be let down so low as to work on the brakes, as it did too frequently in the army. Besides, the coupling of the car, or the part they attach the horse to, is two-thirds the height of a common-sized animal, which, it will be seen at a glance, is enough to keep the swingle-tree off his heels. Now, the tongue of a Government wagon is a very different thing. In its proper condition, it is about on an average height with the mule's hocks; and, especially during the last two years of the war, it was customary to pull the mule so close up to the swingle-tree that his hocks would touch it. The result of hitching in this manner is, that the mule is continually trying to keep out of the way of the swingle-tree, and, finding that he cannot succeed, he becomes discouraged. And as soon as he does this he will lag behind; and as he gets sore from this continual banging, he will spread his hind legs and try to avoid the blows; and, in doing this, he forgets his business and becomes irritable. This excites the teamster, and, in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred, he will beat and punish the animal cruelly, expecting thereby to cure him of the trouble. But, instead of pacifying the mule, he will only make him worse, which should, under no circumstances, be done. The proper course to pursue, and I say so from long experience, is to stop the team at once, and let all the traces out to a length that will allow the swingle-tree to swing half way between the hock and the heel of the hoof. In other words, give him room enough to step, between the collar and swingle-tree, so that the swingle-tree cannot touch his legs when walking at his longest stride. If the above rule be followed, the animal will not be apt to touch the swingle-tree. Indeed, it will not be apt to touch him, unless he be lazy; and, in that case, the sooner you get another mule the better. I say this because one lazy mule will spoil a good team, invariably. A lazy mule will be kept up to his work with a whip, you will say; but, in whipping a lazy animal
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Produced by Suzanne Shell, Mary Meehan, and Distributed Proofreaders WHAT SAMI SINGS WITH THE BIRDS BY JOHANNA SPYRI TRANSLATED BY HELEN B. DOLE 1917 [Illustration: "Up in the ash-trees the birds piped and sang merrily together."] CONTENTS CHAPTER FIRST OLD MARY ANN SECOND AT THE GRANDMOTHER'S THIRD ANOTHER LIFE FOURTH HARD TIMES FIFTH THE BIRDS ARE STILL SINGING SIXTH SAMI SINGS TOO LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS UP IN THE ASH-TREES THE BIRDS PIPED AND SANG MERRILY TOGETHER. WHERE HAVE YOU COME FROM WITH ALL YOUR HOUSEHOLD GOODS? SUCH STRAY WAIFS AS YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO DO ANYTHING. WHAT SAMI SINGS WITH THE BIRDS CHAPTER FIRST OLD MARY ANN For three days the Spring sun had been shining out of a clear sky and casting a gleaming, golden coverlet over the blue waters of Lake Geneva. Storm and rain had ceased. The breeze murmured softly and pleasantly up in the ash-trees, and all around in the green fields the yellow buttercups and snow-white daisies glistened in the bright sunshine. Under the ash-trees, the clear brook was running with the cool mountain water and feeding the gaily nodding primroses and pink anemones on the hillside, as they grew and bloomed down close to the water. On the low wall by the brook, in the shadow of the ash-trees, an old woman was sitting. She was called "Old Mary Ann" throughout the whole neighborhood. Her big basket, the weight of which had become a little heavy, she had put down beside her. She was on her way back from La Tour, the little old town, with the vine-covered church tower and the ruined castle, the high turrets of which rose far across the blue lake. Old Mary Ann had taken her work there. This consisted in all kinds of mending which did not need to be done particularly well, for the woman was no longer able to do fine work, and never could do it. Old Mary Ann had had a very changeable life. The place where she now found herself was not her home. The language of the country was not her own. From the shady seat on the low wall, she now looked contentedly at the sunny fields, then across the murmuring brook to the hillside where the big yellow primroses nodded, while the birds piped and sang in the green ash-trees above her, as if they had the greatest festival to celebrate. "Every Spring, people think it never was so beautiful before, when they have already seen so many," she now said half aloud to herself, and as she gazed at the fields so rich in flowers, many of the past years rose up and passed before her, with all that she had experienced in them. As a child she had lived far beyond the mountains. She knew so well how it must look over there now at her father's house, which stood in a field among white-blooming pear-trees. Over yonder the large village with its many houses could be seen. It was called Zweisimmen. Everybody called their house the sergeant's house, although her father quite peacefully tilled his fields. But that came from her grandfather. When quite a young fellow, he had gone over the mountains to Lake Geneva and then still farther to Savoy. Under a Duke of Savoy he had taken part in all sorts of military expeditions and had not returned home until he was an old man. He always wore an old uniform and allowed himself to be called sergeant. Then he married and Mary Ann's father was his only child. The old man lived to be a hundred years old, and every child in all the region round knew the old sergeant. Mary Ann had three brothers, but as soon as one of them grew up he disappeared, she knew not where. Only this much she understood, that her mother mourned over them, but her father said quite resignedly every time: "We can't help it, they will go over the mountains; they take it from their grandfather." She had never heard anything more about her brothers. When Mary Ann grew up and married, her young husband also came into the house among the pear-trees, for her father was old and could no longer do his work alone. But after a few years Mary Ann buried her young husband; a burning fever had taken him off. Then came hard times for the widow. She had her child, little Sami, to care for, besides her old, infirm parents to look after, and moreover there was all the work to be done in the house and in the fields which until now her husband had attended to. She did what she could, but it was of no use, the land had to be given up to a cousin. The house was mortgaged, and Mary Ann hardly knew how to keep her old parents from want. Gradually young Sami grew up and was able to help the
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E-text prepared by Suzanne Shell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 35972-h.htm or 35972-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35972/35972-h/35972-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35972/35972-h.zip) FOR THE SCHOOL COLOURS * * * * * By ANGELA BRAZIL "Angela Brazil has proved her undoubted talent for writing a story of schoolgirls for other schoolgirls to read."--Bookman. The School in the South. Monitress Merle. Loyal to the School. A Fortunate Term. A Popular Schoolgirl. The Princess of the School. A Harum-Scarum Schoolgirl. The Head Girl at the Gables. A Patriotic Schoolgirl. For the School Colours. The Madcap of the School. The Luckiest Girl in the School. The Jolliest Term on Record. The Girls of St. Cyprian's. The Youngest Girl in the Fifth. The New Girl at St. Chad's. For the Sake of the School. The School by the Sea. The Leader of the Lower School. A Pair of Schoolgirls. A Fourth Form Friendship. The Manor House School. The Nicest Girl in the School. The Third Class at Miss Kaye's. The Fortunes of Philippa. LONDON: BLACKIE & SON, LTD., 50 OLD BAILEY, E.C. * * * * * [Illustration: "WHAT'S THIS? WHAT HAVE THEY SENT ME?" SHE GASPED _page 199_] FOR THE SCHOOL COLOURS by ANGELA BRAZIL Author of "A Patriotic Schoolgirl" "The Luckiest Girl in the School" "The Madcap of the School" &c. &c. Illustrated by Balliol Salmon Blackie and Son Limited London Glasgow and Bombay Printed and bound in Great Britain Contents CHAP. Page I. ENTER AVELYN 9 II. AN INVASION 22 III. WALDEN 37 IV. AN ENCOUNTER 51 V. RUCTIONS 65 VI. REPRISALS 79 VII. MISS HOPKINS 94 VIII. SPRING-HEELED JACK 104 IX. CONCERNS DAY GIRLS 120 X. MISCHIEF 131 XI. MOSS COTTAGE 145 XII. "LADY TRACY'S AT HOME" 158 XIII. REPORTS 168 XIV. WAR WORK 178 XV. THE SCHOOL BIRTHDAY 193 XVI. UNDER THE PINES 204 XVII. THE LAVENDER LADY 214 XVIII. THE LOYAL SCHOOL LEAGUE 227 XIX. THE SURPRISE TREE 240 XX. PAMELA'S SECRET 254 XXI. PAMELA'S NIGHT WALK 266 XXII. THE LECTURE HALL IS DEDICATED 277 Illustrations Page "WHAT'S THIS? WHAT HAVE THEY SENT ME?" SHE GASPED _Frontispiece_ "DO YOU KNOW THIS WOOD'S PRIVATE PROPERTY?" HE SHOUTED 56 AVELYN, CROUCHED UNDER THE MANGER, COULD HEAR THE BULLYING TONE IN HIS VOICE 152 AN INTERVIEW WITH MISS THOMPSON 176 AVELYN AND THE LAVENDER LADY 224 WHO COULD SAY HOW MUCH MIGHT DEPEND ON THEIR SPEED? 272 FOR THE SCHOOL COLOURS CHAPTER I Enter Avelyn "It's the limit!" exploded Laura. "An atrocious shame!" agreed Janet. "Gives me nerve shock!" mourned Ethelberga gloomily. "You see," continued Laura, popping the tray of her box on to the floor and sitting down on her bed, so as the better to address her audience--"you see, it's been plumped upon us without any warning. Miss Thompson must have arranged it long ago, but she never let out so much as a teeny-weeny hint. If I'd known before I came back I'd have asked Father to give
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Produced by David T. Jones, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at http://www.pgdpcanada.net GRAHAM'S MAGAZINE. VOL. XXXII. PHILADELPHIA, APRIL, 1848. NO. 4. JACOB JONES. OR THE MAN WHO COULDN'T GET ALONG IN THE WORLD. BY T. S. ARTHUR. Jacob Jones was clerk in a commission store at a salary of five hundred dollars a year. He was just twenty-two, and had been receiving this salary for two years. Jacob had no one to care for but himself; but, somehow or other, it happened that he did not lay up any money, but, instead, usually had from fifty to one hundred dollars standing against him on the books of his tailors. "How much money have you laid by, Jacob?" said one day the merchant who employed him. This question came upon Jacob rather suddenly; and coming from the source that it did, was not an agreeable one--for the merchant was a very careful and economical man. "I havn't laid by any thing yet," replied Jacob, with a slight air of embarrassment. "You havn't!" said the merchant, in surprise. "Why what have you done with your money?" "I've spent it, somehow or other." "It must have been somehow or other, I should think, or somehow else," returned the employer, half seriously, and half playfully. "But really, Jacob, you are a very thoughtless young man to waste your money." "I don't think I _waste_ my money," said Jacob. "What, then, have you done with it?" asked the merchant. "It costs me the whole amount of my salary to live." The merchant shook his head. Then you live extravagantly for a young man of your age and condition. How much do you pay for boarding?" "Four dollars a week." "Too much by from fifty cents to a dollar. But, even paying that sum, four more dollars per week ought to meet fully all your other expenses, and leave you what would amount to nearly one hundred dollars per annum to lay by. I saved nearly two hundred dollars a year on a salary no larger than you receive." "I should like very much to know how you did it. I can't save a cent; in fact, I hardly ever have ten dollars in my pocket." "Where does your money go, Jacob? In what way do you spend a hundred dollars a year more than is necessary?" "They are spent, I know; and that is pretty much all I can tell about it," replied Jacob. "You can certainly tell by your private account book." "I don't keep any private account, sir." "You don't?" in surprise. "No, sir. What's the use? My salary is five hundred dollars a year, and wouldn't be any more nor less if I kept an account of every half cent of it." "Humph!" The merchant said no more. His mind was made up about his clerk. The fact that he spent five hundred dollars a year, and kept no private account, was enough for him. "He'll never be any good to himself nor anybody else. Spend his whole salary--humph! Keep no private account--humph!" This was the opinion held of Jacob Jones by his employer from that day. The reason why he had inquired as to how much money he had saved, was this. He had a nephew, a poor young man, who, like Jacob, was a clerk, and showed a good deal of ability for business. His salary was rather more than what Jacob received, and, like Jacob, he spent it all; but not on himself. He supported, mainly, his mother and a younger brother and sister. A good chance for a small, but safe beginning, was seen by the uncle, which would require only about a thousand dollars as an investment. In his opinion it would be just the thing for Jacob and the nephew. Supposing that Jacob had four or five hundred dollars laid by, it was his intention, if he approved of the thing, to furnish his nephew with a like sum, in order to join him and enter into business. But the acknowledgment of Jacob that he had not saved a dollar, and that he kept no private account, settled the matter in the merchant's mind, as far as he was concerned. About a month afterward, Jacob met his employer's nephew, who said, "I am going into business." "You are?" "Yes." "What are you going to do?" "Open a commission store." "Ah! Can you get any good consignments?" "I am to have the agency for a new mill, which has just commenced operations, beside consignments of goods from several small concerns at the East." "You will have to make advances." "To no great extent. My
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CROMER*** credit Transcribed from the 1800 John Parslee edition by David Price, email [email protected] [Picture: The sea shore at Cromer] _OBSERVATIONS_ UPON THE TOWN OF CROMER, CONSIDERED AS A WATERING PLACE, AND THE Picturesque Scenery IN ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD. * * * * * BY EDMUND BARTELL, JUN. * * * * * [Picture: Decorative graphic] PRINTED BY AND FOR JOHN PARSLEE, _And Sold by T. Hurst_, _No._ 32, _Pater-noster Row_, _London_; _J. Freeman_, _London-Lane_, _Norwich_. _and B. Rust_, _Cromer_. 1800. Preface. BATHING places being generally resorted to during the summer season, for the different pursuits either of health or pleasure, I have often wondered that some little account of such as are not so much esteemed as Weymouth, Brighthelmstone and Ramsgate, should not be published; and more particularly where the situation of the place itself, and the scenery of the country around, are not entirely destitute of beauty. These considerations, added to a residence on the spot, first induced me, for my private amusement, to consider Cromer and the scenery in its neighbourhood in a picturesque point of view. My profession, that of a Surgeon, leading me daily to one or other of the scenes here described, is certainly an advantage, as the features of landscape appear extremely different accordingly as they are affected by difference of weather, of lights and shadows, and of morning and evening suns. In watering places where there are neither public rooms nor assemblies, walking and riding become the chief sources of amusement; and for invalids it is more particularly necessary to divert the attention, by pointing put those things which are esteemed most worthy of observation. Few people are altogether insensible to the beauties of a fine country,--few things to a contemplative mind are capable of giving that satisfaction which the beauties of nature will afford. By the same rule, also, gentlemen's seats, which are often the repositories of the works of art, produce ample speculation for the artist and virtuoso. In visiting small, and I may be allowed to say, obscure watering-places, retirement seems to be the principal object. Where bathing only is the inducement, the place and its neighbourhood is of very little consequence, provided it is convenient and near the sea; but where the mind and body are capable of being sufficiently active to be amused abroad, or to those whose aim is pleasure, a country affording that amusement by its variety, is certainly to be preferred; and to such as are fond of the study of landscape, variety and some degree of beauty are absolutely necessary. As every little excursion will begin and end at Cromer, each will be formed into a separate section. I have before said that this undertaking was at first intended solely for my own amusement, and with that idea I had sketched several views, but after I had come to a determination to hazard its entrance into the world, I found it necessary to confine myself to one only, on account of the additional price they would have put upon the publication. After the excellent things which have been produced in this way, by the Rev. Mr. Gilpin, there is certainly great temerity in attempting, even for private amusement, any thing which bears the most distant resemblance to such elegant productions. From which consideration, I cannot here omit to solicit the indulgence of the public for the ensuing pages, which are intended only as humble imitators, not as daring rivals of that excellent master. CONTENTS. _Section the First_. THE situation of the town of Cromer. The parish church a beautiful specimen of architecture, in the time of Henry the fourth. The beauty of its proportions injured by the necessary manner in which it has been repaired. Accident of a bay falling from the steeple. Anecdote of Robert Bacon. Free School. Inns. The Fishery the chief support of the lower class of inhabitants,--also, a great source of picturesque amusement. Boat upset. Mercantile trade. Dearness of Coals,--the reason of it. Cromer an eligible situation for retirement. A description
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Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team. CHARLES O'MALLEY The Irish Dragoon BY CHARLES LEVER. WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY PHIZ. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. [Illustration: THE SUNK FENCE] TO THE MOST NOBLE THE MARQUESS OF DOURO, M.P., D.C.L., ETC., ETC. MY DEAR LORD,-- The imperfect attempt to picture forth some scenes of the most brilliant period of my country's history might naturally suggest their dedication to the son of him who gave that era its glory. I feel, however, in the weakness of the effort, the presumption of such a thought, and would simply ask of you to accept these volumes as a souvenir of many delightful hours passed long since in your society, and a testimony of the deep pride with which I regard the honor of your friendship. Believe me, my dear Lord, with every respect and esteem, Yours, most sincerely, THE AUTHOR. BRUSSELS, November, 1841. A WORD OF EXPLANATION. KIND PUBLIC,-- Having so lately taken my leave of the stage, in a farewell benefit, it is but fitting that I should explain the circumstances which once more bring me before you,--that I may not appear intrusive, where I have met with but too much indulgence. A blushing _debutante_--_entre nous_, the most impudent Irishman that ever swaggered down Sackville Street--has requested me to present him to your acquaintance. He has every ambition to be a favorite with you; but says--God forgive him--he is too bashful for the foot-lights. He has remarked---as, doubtless, many others have done--upon what very slight grounds, and with what slender pretension, _my_ Confessions have met with favor at the hands of the press
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Produced by Stan Goodman, Juliet Sutherland, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. This file was produced from images generously made available by the Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions. THE POETICAL WORKS OF MRS. LEPROHON (Miss R. E. Mullins) INTRODUCTION. When, in after ages, the literature of Canada comes to be written, it is to be hoped that among the mighty sons and daughters of genius now unknown, or as yet unborn, some room will be kept for the brave and loving pioneers who "gave the people of their best," and sang the songs of duty and patriotism and hope, ere life in our young land had ceased to be a struggle. With the growth of wealth and the spread of prosperity, will come leisure for more than material interests; and thus, in course of time, the author who has something to say will find an audience, prepared by culture and not too busy to listen to it. And, as supply is generally commensurate with demand, there will then be a literary class of corresponding merit. At least, something like this has been the rule in the progress of nations. But if those who come after, thus favored by circumstances, surpass their predecessors in literary skill or power, not less deserving are the latter who, with little prospect of reward, bore the burden and the heat of the day. This early stage in a nation's literature has, indeed, an interest and a value of its own, which only meet with due appreciation from a judicious and grateful posterity. If it has not the rich, warm splendor of the later morning, it has the welcome promise of the dawn, and a tender beauty of its own. In this band of pioneers Mrs. Leprohon must be conceded a distinguished place. None of them has employed rare gifts of head and heart to better purpose; none of them had a wider range of sympathy; none of them did more willing service, with the purest motives, in all good causes. And, it may be added, none of them was more happy in attaining, during life, the admiration and friendship of a large though select circle of every creed and race among her compatriots. It is in order to place in the hands of those who thus loved and honored her a memorial of what she was at her best, intellectually and morally, that this little volume has been prepared. It contains the emotional record of a blameless and beautiful life, the outcome of a mind that thought no evil of any one, but overflowed with loving kindness to all. Before pointing out, however, what we consider the salient qualities in Mrs. Leprohon's poetry, it may be well to give our readers a brief sketch of her too short career. Rosanna Eleanor Mullins was born in the city of Montreal in the year 1832. It is almost unnecessary to state that she was educated at the Convent of the Congregation of Notre Dame, so numerous are her affectionate tributes to the memories of dear friends associated with that institution. Long before her education was completed, she had given evidence of no common literary ability. She was, indeed, only fourteen years old when she made her earliest essays in verse and prose. Before she had bid adieu to the years and scenes of girlhood, she had already won a reputation as a writer of considerable promise, and as long as Mr. John Lovell conducted the _Literary Garland_, Miss Mullins was one of his leading contributors. She continued to write for that excellent magazine until lack of financial success compelled its enterprising proprietor to suspend its publication. It was some time before another such opportunity was given to the Canadian votaries of the muses of reaching the cultivated public. In the meanwhile, however, the subject of our sketch--who had, in 1851, become the wife of Dr. J. L. Leprohon, a member of one of the most distinguished Canadian families--was far from being idle. Some of her productions she sent to the Boston _Pilot_, the faithful representative in the United States of the land and the creed to which Mrs. Leprohon was proud to belong. She was also a frequent and welcome contributor to several of the Montreal journals. It is a pleasing evidence of her gentle thoughtfulness for a class which many persons in her position regard with indifference that she wrote, year after year, the "News-boy's Address" for the _True Witness_, the _Daily News_ and other newspapers. One of her most pathetic poems, "The Death of the Pauper Child" may also be mentioned
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Produced by David Edwards, David Maranhao and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) ----------------------- _Among the Trees Again_ ----------------------- [Illustration: Among the Trees Again By Evaleen Stein The Bowen-Merrill Company Indianapolis ] COPYRIGHT 1902 THE BOWEN-MERRILL COMPANY OCTOBER ----------------------- _To the memory of my beloved brother Orth Harper Stein_ ----------------------- _CONTENTS_ PAGE AMONG THE TREES AGAIN 3 APRIL CONTRADICTIONS 21 APRIL MORNING 8 AS TO THE SUMMER AIR THE ROSE 34 AT NIGHT 50 BETWEEN SEASONS 40 BINDWEED 46 BY THE KANKAKEE 64 CACTUS LAND, THE 67 CASCADE RAVINE, THE 71 DREAM ECHOES 20 EARLY NOVEMBER 79 FISHER FOLK, THE 66 FOREBODING 74 GOLDEN WEDDING, THE 78 HOME FIELDS, THE 52 IDEALS 30 IMPATIENT 58 IN LATE SEPTEMBER 75 IN SUMMER DEEPS 54 IN THE MISSION GARDEN, SAN GABRIEL 16 IN THE MOONLIGHT 45 JANUARY THAW 84 JUNE 42 LAST SURVIVOR FROM THE LIFE BOAT, THE 69 LITTLE LOVE SONG, A 41 LITTLE SISTER, THE 88 MONTEZUMA 38 MORNING ON THE MOUNTAINS 85 MY LITTLE MASTER 12 NORTHMEN’S SONG OF THE POLE, THE 14 ON HEARING THE BALLAD “ALLEN PERCY” 11 ON THE PRAIRIE 62 OVER THE SIERRA 61 PERFECT FRIENDSHIP, THE 83 PLEA, A 22 RAIN ON THE RIVER 59 REDBIRD, THE 6 SEA-DREAMS 28 SEA-GARDENS OF SANTA CATALINA, THE 89 SONG 55 SONG OF THOUGHT, A 44 SUMMER SHOWER, THE 49 SUNNY NOON 77 SYMPATHY 53 TO THE “WINGED VICTORY OF SAMOTHRACE” 31 THRUSH, THE 36 WHEREFORE WINGS? 81 WINTRY TINTS 82 WISHING-SPRING, THE 7 WOOD FANCY, A 35 _Among the Trees Again_ _I saw a meadow-land, one day; The grass stood green and high, But naught appealed in any way To stay the passer-by._ _Till suddenly the sunlight strayed Those leafy tangles through, And touched to fire, on every blade A golden network grew!_ _A million airy cobwebs gleamed So silken-soft and bright, That all the level lowland seemed A tracery of light._ _And as I watched the webs, I thought The field of life along, As slight as these, so I have wrought With slender threads of song._ _They bind the grass, and blossoms, too, The bee and butterfly, And some go faintly wavering through The tender azure sky._ _Yet still I wait that golden glow Whose fine transmuting art Must smite my web of song, and so Reveal it to the heart._ _Ah therefore, thou, I pray thee, touch These frail threads I have spun, With grace of sympathy, for such Might light them like the sun!_ _AMONG THE TREES AGAIN_ Aye, throb, my heart! is it not sweet to be, To breathe, to
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This ebook was produced from scanned images of public domain material at Internet Archive.) [Certain typographical errors have been corrected (see list at the end of this etext.). Except for a few normalizations, the spelling of French words and names has not been corrected, but left as the writer wrote them.] CATHEDRAL CITIES OF FRANCE [Illustration: LÂON, VIEW FROM THE PLAIN] CATHEDRAL CITIES OF FRANCE BY HERBERT MARSHALL, R.W.S. AND HESTER MARSHALL WITH SIXTY ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOUR BY HERBERT MARSHALL, R.W.S. [Illustration] TORONTO THE MUSSON BOOK CO., Limited 1907 COPYRIGHT, 1907, BY DODD, MEAD & COMPANY _Published September, 1907_ NOTE The following chapters are the result of notes put together during summers spent in France in the course of the last five years. They are not intended to mark out any particular geographical scheme, though considered as isolated suggestions they may possibly prove useful to the intending traveller; nor do they aim at covering all the Cathedral cities of France. The authors are indebted for much valuable help from the following books: Viollet-le-Duc’s “Dictionnaire de l’Architecture”; Mr. Phené Spiers’s “Architecture East and West”; Mr. Francis Bond’s “Gothic Architecture in England”; Mr. Henry James’s “Little Tour in France”; Mr. Cecil Headlam’s “Story of Chartres”; Freeman’s “History of the Norman Conquest” and “Sketches of French Travel”; Dr. Whewell’s “Notes on a Tour in Picardy and Normandy”; M. Guilhermy’s “Itineraire archéologique de Paris”; M. Hoffbauer’s “Paris à travers les ages”; M. Enlart’s “Architecture Réligieuse”; Mr. Walter Lonergan’s “Historic Churches of Paris”; the “Chronicles” of Froissart and Monstrelet; and to the letters in _The Times_ of its war correspondent, 1870 and 1871. H. M. M. and H. M. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I A FRENCH CATHEDRAL CITY 1 II BOULOGNE TO AMIENS 15 III LÂON, RHEIMS, AND SOISSONS 38 IV ROUEN 62 V EVREUX AND LISIEUX 88 VI BAYEUX 104 VII ST. LÔ AND COUTANCES 128 VIII LE MANS 151 IX ANGERS 169 X TOURS AND BLOIS 181 XI CHARTRES 201 XII ORLÉANS, BOURGES, AND NEVERS 218 XIII MOULINS, LIMOGES, AND PÉRIGUEUX 245 XIV ANGOULÊME AND POITIERS 267 XV LA ROCHELLE AND BORDEAUX 281 XVI SENS, AUXERRE, AND TROYES 299 XVII MEAUX, SENLIS, AND BEAUVAIS 324 XVIII PARIS AND SOME OF ITS CHURCHES 348 INDEX 385 ILLUSTRATIONS Lâon: view from the plain _Frontispiece_ St. Martin, Lâon _Facing Page_ 2 The Quayside, Amiens " " 6 A Street in Perigueux " " 10 The Porte Gayole, Boulogne " " 16 Abbeville " " 24 The Place Vogel, Amiens " " 28 Evening on the Somme at Amiens " " 32 The Ramparts, Lâon " " 42 Lâon from the Boulevards " " 48 Rheims " " 54 Soissons " " 58 Rouen from the River " " 68 Rue de l’Horloge, Rouen " " 78 Rue St. Romain, Rouen "
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Produced by Charles Klingman FIVE PEBBLES From THE BROOK. A Reply TO "A DEFENCE OF CHRISTIANITY" WRITTEN BY EDWARD EVERETT, GREEK PROFESSOR OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY IN ANSWER TO "THE GROUNDS OF CHRISTIANITY EXAMINED BY COMPARING THE NEW TESTAMENT WITH THE OLD" BY GEORGE BETHUNE ENGLISH. "Should a wise man utter vain knowledge, and fill his belly with the east wind?" "Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?--Thou chooseth[fn1] the tongue of the crafty. Thy own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee." "Behold I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth." PHILADELPHIA: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR. 1824. [PG Editor's Note: Many printer's errors in this text have been retained as found in the original--in particular the will be found a large number of mismatched and wrongspace quotation marks.] ADVERTISEMENT. WHEN I left America, I had no intention of giving Mr. Everett's book a formal answer: but having learned since my arrival in the Old World, that: the controversy in which I had engaged myself had attracted some attention, and had been reviewed by a distinguished member of a German university, my hopes of being serviceable to the cause of truth and philanthrophy are revived, and I have therefore determined to give a reply to Mr. Everett's publication. In this Work, as in my prior writings, I have taken for granted the Divine Authority of the Old Testament, and I have argued upon the principle that every book, claiming to be
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Project Gutenberg Etext of The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication Volume 1 #14 in our series by Charles Darwin Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the laws for your country before redistributing these files!!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. This should be the first thing seen when anyone opens the book. Do not change or edit it without written permission. The words are carefully chosen to provide users with the information they need about what they can legally do with the texts. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Presently, contributions are only being solicited from people in: Texas, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, Iowa, Indiana, and Vermont. As the requirements for other states are met, additions to this list will be made and fund raising will begin in the additional states. These donations should be made to: Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation PMB 113 1739 University Ave. Oxford, MS 38655 Title: The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication Volume I Author: Charles Darwin Release Date: October, 2001 [Etext #2871] Edition: 10 The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication Volume I by Charles Darwin ******This file should be named 2871.txt or 2871.zip****** This etext was prepared by Sue Asscher [email protected] from the etext prepared by Robert J. Robbins, PhD, of the ESP Project http://www.esp.org/rjr Project Gutenberg Etexts are usually created from multiple editions, all of which are in the Public Domain in the United States, unless a copyright notice is included. Therefore, we usually do NOT keep any of these books in compliance with any particular paper edition. We are now trying to release all our books one year in advance of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing. Please be encouraged to send us error messages even years after the official publication date. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so. Most people start at our sites at: http://gutenberg.net/pg http://promo.net/pg Those of you who want to download our Etexts before announcment can surf to them as follows, and just download by date; this is also a good way to get them instantly upon announcement, as the indexes our cataloguers produce obviously take a while after an announcement goes out in the Project Gutenberg Newsletter. http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext01 or ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext01 Or /etext00, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90 Just search by the first five letters of the filename you want, as it appears in our Newsletters. Information about Project Gutenberg (one page) We produce about two million dollars for each hour we work. The time it takes us, a rather conservative estimate, is fifty hours to get any etext selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright searched and analyzed, the copyright letters written, etc. This projected audience is one hundred million readers. If our value per text is nominally estimated at one dollar then we produce $2 million dollars per hour this year as we release fifty new Etext files per month, or 500 more Etexts in 2000 for a total of 3000+ If they reach just 1-2% of the world's population then the total should reach over 300 billion Etexts given away by year's end. The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away One Trillion Etext Files by December 31, 2001. [10,000 x 100,000,000 = 1 Trillion] This is ten thousand titles each to one hundred million readers, which is only about 4% of the present number of computer users. At our revised rates of production, we will reach only one-third of that goal by the end of 2001, or about 3,333 Etexts unless we manage to get some real funding. Something is needed to create a future for Project Gutenberg for the next 100 years. We need your donations more than ever! Presently, contributions are only being solicited from people in: Texas, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, Iowa, Indiana, and Vermont. As the requirements for other states are met,
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Produced by Moti Ben-Ari and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) THE RISE OF RAIL-POWER IN WAR AND CONQUEST 1833-1914 THE RISE OF RAIL-POWER IN WAR AND CONQUEST 1833-1914 WITH A BIBLIOGRAPHY BY EDWIN A. PRATT Author of "A History of Inland Transport," "Railways and their Rates," etc. LONDON P. S. KING & SON, LTD. ORCHARD HOUSE WESTMINSTER 1915 CONTENTS. CHAP. PAGE I A NEW FACTOR 1 II RAILWAYS IN THE CIVIL WAR 14 III RAILWAY DESTRUCTION IN WAR 26 IV CONTROL OF RAILWAYS IN WAR 40 V PROTECTION OF RAILWAYS IN WAR 54 VI TROOPS AND SUPPLIES 62 VII ARMOURED TRAINS 67 VIII RAILWAY AMBULANCE TRANSPORT 81 IX PREPARATION IN PEACE FOR WAR 98 X ORGANISATION IN GERMANY 103 XI RAILWAY TROOPS IN GERMANY 122 XII FRANCE AND THE WAR OF 1870-71 138 XIII ORGANISATION IN FRANCE 149 XIV ORGANISATION IN ENGLAND 175 XV MILITARY RAILWAYS 205 XVI RAILWAYS IN THE BOER WAR 232 XVII THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR 260 XVIII STRATEGICAL RAILWAYS: GERMANY 277 XIX A GERMAN-AFRICAN EMPIRE 296 XX DESIGNS ON ASIATIC TURKEY 331 XXI SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 345 APPENDIX INDIAN FRONTIER RAILWAYS 357 THE DEFENCE OF AUSTRALIA 368 BIBLIOGRAPHY 376 INDEX 398 PREFATORY NOTE. The extent to which railways are being used in the present War of the Nations has taken quite by surprise a world whose military historians, in their accounts of what armies have done or have failed to do on the battle-field in the past, have too often disregarded such matters of detail as to how the armies got there and the possible effect of good or defective transport conditions, including the maintenance of supplies and communications, on the whole course of a campaign. In the gigantic struggle now proceeding, these matters of detail are found to be of transcendant importance. The part which railways are playing in the struggle has, indeed--in keeping with the magnitude of the struggle itself--assumed proportions unexampled in history. Whilst this is so it is, nevertheless, a remarkable fact that although much has been said as to the conditions of military unpreparedness in which the outbreak of hostilities in August, 1914, found the Allies, there has, so far as I am aware, been no suggestion of any inability on the part of the railways to meet, at once, from the very moment war was declared, all the requirements of military transport. In this respect, indeed, the organisation, the preparedness, and the efficiency throughout alike of the British and of the French railways have been fully equal to those of the German railways themselves. As regards British conditions, especially, much interest attaches to some remarks made by Sir Charles Owens, formerly General Manager of the London and South Western Railway Company, in the course of an address delivered by him to students of the London School of Economics on October 12, 1914. He told how, some five or six years ago, he had met at a social function the Secretary of State for War, who, after dinner, took him aside and asked, "Do you think in any emergency which might arise in this country the railways would be able to cope with it adequately?" To this question Sir Charles replied, "I will stake my reputation as a railway man that the country could not concentrate men and materials half so fast as the railways could deal with them; but the management of the railways must be left in the hands of railway men." We have here an affirmation and a proviso. That the affirmation was warranted has been abundantly proved by what the British railways have accomplished in the emergency that has arisen. The special significance of the proviso will be understood in the light of what I record in the present work concerning the control of railways in war. Taking the railways of all the countries, whether friends or foes, concerned in the present World-War, and assuming, for the sake of argument, that all, without exception, have accomplished marvels in the way of military transport, one must, nevertheless, bear in mind two important considerations:-- (1) That, apart from the huge proportions of the scale upon which, in the aggregate, the railways are being required to serve military purposes, the present conflict, in spite of its magnitude, has thus far produced no absolutely new factor in the employment of railways for war except as regards the use of air-craft for their destruction. (2) That when hostilities were declared in August, 1914, the subject of the employment of railways for the purposes of war had already been under the consideration of railway and military experts in different countries for no fewer than eighty years, during which period, and as the result of vast study, much experience, and many blunders in or between wars in various parts of the world
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E-text prepared by Emmy, MFR, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (https://archive.org) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustration. See 54219-h.htm or 54219-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54219/54219-h/54219-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54219/54219-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/littleenggallery00guinrich Transcriber's note: Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). A carat character is used to denote superscription. A single character following the carat is superscripted (example: 9^a). [Illustration] A LITTLE ENGLISH GALLERY by LOUISE IMOGEN GUINEY [Illustration] New York Harper and Brothers MDCCCXCIV Copyright, 1894, by Harper & Brothers. All rights reserved. TO EDMUND GOSSE THIS FRIENDLY TRESPASS ON HIS FIELDS PREFATORY NOTE THE studies in this book are chosen from a number written at irregular intervals, and from sheer interest in their subjects, long ago. Portions of them, or rough drafts of what has since been wholly remodelled from fresher and fuller material at first hand, have appeared within five years in _The Atlantic Monthly_, _Macmillan’s_, _The Catholic World_, and _Poet-Lore_; and thanks are due the magazines for permission to reprint them. Yet more cordial thanks, for kind assistance on biographical points, belong to the Earl of Powis; the Rev. R. H. Davies, Vicar of old St. Luke’s, Chelsea; the Rev. T. Vere Bayne, of Christchurch, and H. E. D. Blakiston, Esq., of Trinity College, Oxford; T. W. Lyster, Esq., of the National Library of Ireland; Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk, Esq.; Miss Langton, of Langton-by-Spilsby; the Vicars of Dauntsey, Enfield Highway, and Montgomery, and especially those of High Ercall and Speke; and the many others in England through whose courtesy and patience the tracer of these unimportant sketches has been able to make them approximately life-like. CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. LADY DANVERS (1561-1627) 1 II. HENRY VAUGHAN (1621-1695) 53 III. GEORGE FARQUHAR (1677-1707) 119 IV. TOPHAM BEAUCLERK (1739-1780) AND BENNET LANGTON (1741-1800) 171 V. WILLIAM HAZLITT (1778-1830) 229 I LADY DANVERS 1561-1627 MR. MATTHEW ARNOLD somewhere devotes a grateful sentence to the women who have left a fragrance in literary history, and whose loss of long ago can yet inspire men of to-day with indescribable regret. Lady Danvers is surely one of these. As John Donne’s dear friend, and George Herbert’s mother, she has a double poetic claim, like her unforgotten contemporary, Mary Sidney, for whom was made an everlasting epitaph. If Dr. Donne’s fraternal fame have not quite the old lustre of the incomparable Sir Philip’s, it is, at least, a greater honor to own Herbert for son than to have perpetuated the race of Pembroke. Nor is it an inharmonious thing to remember, in thus calling up, in order to rival it, the sweet memory of “Sidney’s sister,” that Herbert and Pembroke have long been, and are yet, married names. Magdalen, the youngest child of Sir Richard Newport, and of Margaret Bromley, his wife, herself daughter of that Bromley who was Privy-Councillor, Lord Chief-Justice, and executor to Henry VIII., was born in High Ercall, Salop; the loss or destruction of parish registers leaves us but 1561-62 as the probable date. Of princely stock, with three
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Produced by Al Haines [Illustration: Cover art] [Frontispiece: "Until I come to you as--as you have never known me yet!"] THE BLIND MAN'S EYES By WILLIAM MACHARG & EDWIN BALMER With Frontispiece By WILSON C. DEXTER A. L. BURT COMPANY Publishers ---- New York Published by Arrangements with LITTLE, BROWN & COMPANY _Copyright, 1916,_ BY LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY _All rights reserved_ To R. G. CONTENTS CHAPTER I A FINANCIER DIES II THE EXPRESS IS HELD FOR A PERSONAGE III MISS DORNE MEETS EATON IV TRUCE V ARE YOU HILLWARD? VI THE HAND IN THE AISLE VII "ISN'T THIS BASIL SANTOINE?" VIII SUSPICION FASTENS ON EATON IX QUESTIONS X THE BLIND MAN'S EYES XI PUBLICITY NOT WANTED XII THE ALLY IN THE HOUSE XIII THE MAN FROM THE TRAIN XIV IT GROWS PLAINER XV DONALD AVERY IS MOODY XVI SANTOINE'S "EYES" FAIL HIM XVII THE FIGHT IN THE STUDY XVIII UNDER COVER OF DARKNESS XIX PURSUIT XX WAITING XXI WHAT ONE CAN DO WITHOUT EYES XXII THE MAN HUNT XXIII NOT EATON--OVERTON XXIV THE FLAW IN THE LEFT EYE XXV "IT'S
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E-text prepared by Julia Miller, Mary Meehan, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive/American Libraries (http://www.archive.org/details/americana) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 34121-h.htm or 34121-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/34121/34121-h/34121-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/34121/34121-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries. See http://www.archive.org/details/calavartheknight00birdrich CALAVAR Or The Knight of the Conquest A Romance of Mexico by ROBERT MONTGOMERY BIRD Author of "Nick of the Woods," "The Infidel," Etc. Escucha pues, un rato, y dire cosas Estranas y espantosas, poco a poco. GARCILASO DE LA VEGA. Redfield 110 And 112 Nassau Street, New York. Third Edition. 1854 Entered according to the act of Congress in the year 1834, by Carey, Lea, & Blanchard, in the clerk's office of the district court for the eastern district of Pennsylvania. PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION. It is now thirteen years since the first publication of "Calavar," which, apart from the ordinary objects of an author, was written chiefly with a view of illustrating what was deemed the most romantic and poetical chapter in the history of the New World; but partly, also, with the hope of calling the attention of Americans to a portion of the continent which it required little political forecast to perceive must, before many years, assume a new and particular interest to the people of the United States. It was a part of the original design to prepare the way for a history of Mexico, which the author meditated; a design which was, however, soon abandoned. There was then little interest really felt in Mexican affairs, which presented, as they have always done since the first insurrection of Hidalgo, a scene of desperate confusion, not calculated to elevate republican institutions in the opinions of the world. Even the events in Texas had not, at that time, attracted much attention. Mexico was, in the popular notion, regarded as a part of _South_ America, the _alter ego_ almost of Peru,--beyond the world, and the concerns of Americans. There was little thought, and less talk, of "the halls of the Montezumas;" and the ancient Mexican history was left to entertain school-boys, in the pages of Robertson. "Calavar" effected its more important purpose, as far as could be expected of a mere work of fiction. The revolution of Texas, which dismembered from the mountain republic the finest and fairest portion of her territory, attracted the eyes and speculations of the world; and from that moment, Mexico has been an object of regard. The admirable history of Prescott has rendered all readers familiar with the ancient annals of the Conquest; and now, with an American army thundering at the gates of the capital, and an American general resting his republican limbs on the throne of Guatimozin and the Spanish Viceroys, it may be believed that a more earnest and universal attention is directed towards Mexico than was ever before bestowed, since the time when Cortes conquered upon the same field of fame where Scott is now victorious. There is, indeed, a remarkable parallel between the invasions of the two great captains. There is the same route up the same difficult and lofty mountains; the same city, in the same most magnificent of valleys, as the object of attack; the same petty forces, and the same daring intrepidity leading them against millions of enemies, fighting in the heart of their own country; and finally, the same desperate fury of unequal armies contending in mortal combat on the causeways and in the streets of Mexico. We might say, perhaps, that there is the same purpose of conquest: but we do not believe that the American people aim at, or desire, the subjugation of Mexico. "Calavar" was designed to describe the first campaign, or first year, of Cortes in Mexico. It was written with an attempt at the strictest historical accuracy compatible with the requisitions of romance; and as it embraces, in a narrow compass, and--what was at least meant to be--a popular form, a picture of the war of
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Produced by Joshua Hutchinson, Josephine Paolucci and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. (This file was produced from images generously made available by Cornell University Digital Collections.) THE INTERNATIONAL MONTHLY MAGAZINE Of Literature, Science, and Art. VOLUME IV AUGUST TO DECEMBER, 1851. NEW-YORK: STRINGER & TOWNSEND, 222 BROADWAY. FOR SALE BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. BY THE NUMBER, 25 CTS.; THE VOLUME, $1; THE YEAR, $3. Transcriber's note: Contents for entire volume 4 in this text. However this text contains only issue Vol. 4, No. 1. Minor typos have been corrected and footnotes moved to the end of the article. PREFACE TO THE FOURTH VOLUME. The conclusion of the Fourth Volume of a periodical may be accepted as a sign of its permanent establishment. The proprietors of the INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE have the satisfaction of believing that, while there has been a steady increase of sales, ever since the publication of the first number of this work, there has likewise been as regular an augmentation of its interest, value, and adaptation to the wants of the reading portion of our community. While essentially an Eclectic, relying very much for success on a reproduction of judiciously selected and fairly acknowledged Foreign Literature, it has contained from month to month such an amount of New Articles as justified its claim to consideration as an Original Miscellany. And in choosing from European publications, articles to reprint or to translate for these pages, care has been taken not only to avoid that vein of licentiousness in morals, and skepticism in religion, which in so lamentable a degree characterize a large portion of the popular literature of this age, but also to extract from foreign periodicals that American element with which the rising importance of our country has caused so many of them to be infused; so that, notwithstanding the fact that more than half the contents of the INTERNATIONAL are from the minds of Europeans, the Magazine is essentially more _American_ than any other now published. For the future, the publishers have made arrangements that will insure very decided and desirable improvements, which will be more fully disclosed in the first number of the ensuing volume; eminent original writers will be added to our list of contributors; from Germany, France, and Great Britain, we have increased our literary resources; and more attention will be given to the pictorial illustration of such subjects as may be advantageously treated in engravings. Among those authors whose contributions have appeared in the INTERNATIONAL hitherto, we may mention: MISS FENIMORE COOPER, MISS ALICE CAREY, MRS. E. OAKES SMITH, MRS. M. E. HEWITT, MRS. ALICE B. NEAL, BISHOP SPENCER, HENRY AUSTIN LAYARD, PARKE GODWIN, JOHN R. THOMPSON, W. C. RICHARDS, W. GILMORE SIMMS, BAYARD TAYLOR, ROBERT HENRY STODDARD, ALFRED B. STREET, THOMAS EWBANK, E. W. ELLSWORTH, G. P. R. JAMES, DR. JOHN W. FRANCIS, MAUNSELL B. FIELD, DR. STARBUCK MAYO, JOHN E. WARREN, A. OAKEY HALL, HORACE GREELEY, RICHARD B. KIMBALL, THE AUTHOR OF "NILE NOTES," THE AUTHOR OF "HARRY FRANCO." REV. J. C. RICHMOND, REV. H. W. PARKER, JAMES T. FIELDS, R. S. CHILTON. The foreign writers, from whom we have selected, need not be enumerated; they embrace the principal living masters of literary art; and we shall continue to avail ourselves of their new productions as largely as justice to them and the advantage and pleasure of our readers may seem to justify. NEW-YORK, December 1, 1851. CONTENTS: VOLUME IV. AUGUST TO DECEMBER, 1851. Alred.--_By Elmina W. Carey_, 27 Alexander, Last days of the Emperor.--_A. Dumas_, 233 America, as Abused by a German, 448 American Intercommunication, 461 American Literature, Studies of.--_Philarete Chasles_, 163 American and European Scenery Compared.--_By the late J. F. Cooper_, 625 Anacreon. Twentieth Ode of.--_By Mary E. Hewitt_, 20 Animal Magnetism. Christopher North on, 27 Ariadne.--_By William C. Bennett_, 315 Autumn Ballad, An.--_By W. A. Sutliffe_, 598 August Reverie.--_By A. Oakey Hall_, 477 Art Expression. 401 Arts among the Aztecs and Indians.--_By Thomas Ewbank._ (Ten Engravings.) 307 _Arts, the Fine._--Monuments to Public Men in Europe and America, 130.--Mosaics for the Emperor of Russia, 130.--Tenarani, the Italian Sculptor, 131.--Group by Herr Kiss, 131.--English and American Portrait Painters, 131--Mr. Pyne's English Landscapes, 131.--Paintings by British Officers in Canada, 131.--Ovation to Rauch at Berlin, 131.--Healy's Picture of Webster's Reply to Hayne, 131.--Newly-discovered Raphael, 131.--Daguerreotypes, 131.--Letter from Hiram Powers, 279.--Monument to Wordsworth, 279.--Monument to Weber, 279.--Works of Cornelius, 279.--Greenonga's Group for the Capital, 279.--The Twelve Virgins of Raphael, 279.--Tributes by Greece to her Benefactors, 279.--Paul Delaroche, 417.--Winterhalter, 417.--New Scriptures in the Crystal Palace, 417.--London Art-Union, 417.--American Art-Union. 417.--Powers's Eve, 417.--Leutze, 417.--The London Art-Journal on the Engravings of the American Art-Union. 561.--The Philadelphia Art-Union, 561.--The Western Art-Union, 562.--Mr. Healy's Picture of Webster's Reply to Hayne, 562.--Mr. Lentze's Washington Crossing the Delaware, 562--Illustrations of Martin Luther, 562.--Lentze's Washington. 743.--Colossal Statue of Washington at Munich, 703.--Kaulbach's Frescoes, 703.--Cadame's Compositions of the Seasons, 703.--Portraits of Bishop White and Daniel Webster, 703. _Authors and Books._--The Story of Talns, and the Sardonic Laughter, by Merehlen, 122.--A German Treatise on Free Trade, 122.--Curious Medical Works in Germany, 122.--Weiseler on the Theatre, 122.--Woodcuts of celebrated Masters, 123.--Recent German Poetry, 123.--Venedy's Schleswig-Holstein in 1850, 123.--Souvenirs of Early Germans, 123.--Gutzkow, Reimer, and Gubitz. 123.--Mundi's Macchiavelli and the Course of European Policy, 123.--New German Novels, 124.--Baner's Documents respecting the Monastery of Arnsburg, 121.--Mss. of Peter Schlemil, 124.--Professor O. L. B. Wohl's Poetic and Prosaic Home Treasury, 124.--German opinion of Miss Weber, 124.--Professor Zahn at Pompeii, 124.--Barthohl's History of German Cities, 124.--Cornell on Feurebach, 125.--New Book of the Planets by Ernst, 125.--Waldmeister's Bridal Tour, 125.--German version of George Copyway's Book, 125.--German Survey of American Institutions, 125.--Russian Literature, 125.--Jewish Professors in Austria, 125.--Dumas's new Works, 125.--Madame Reybaud, 125.--New Volume of Thier's History of the Empire, 125.--Mignet's Life of Mary Queen of Scots, 126.--Cormenin on the Revision of the Constitution, 126.--Literary Episodes in the East, by Marcellus, 126.--Victor Hugo. 126.--Madame Bocarme, 126.--Signatures to Articles in the French Journals, 126.--Arago's loss of sight, 126.--George Sand to Dumas, 127.--Vacherot on the Philosophical School of Alexandria, 127.--Mss. of Rousseau, 127.--Unpublished works of Balzac, 127.--M. Nisard, 127.--M. Gautier, 127.--Guizot's History of Representative Government, 127.--Mademoiselle de Belle Isle, 127.--Rev. T. W. Shelton, in Sharpe's Magazine, 127.--Rev. Charles Kingsley, author of Alton Locke, 127.--Bowring's Translation of Schiller, 128.--New English Poems, 128.--New Novel by Warren, 128.--Judge Woodbury's Works, 128.--The North American Review, 128--Life of Judge Story, 123.--Contributions to the History of the West, by Lyman C. Draper, 129.--The Dublin University Magazine on Streets Frontenac, 129.--Mrs. Southworth in England. 129.--Return of Mrs. Mowatt, 129.--Miss Beecher's new Work on the Writings of Women, 129.--Ludwig Feuerback, 268.--August Kopish on the Monument to Frederic the Great, 269.--The _Janus_ Review, 269.--Franz Kugler on the Theatre, 269.--Von Muller's History of the Swiss Confederation, 269.--Memoir of Bretschneider, 269.--Dr. Worth, 269.--Herr Christern's Book Store, 269.--German Periodicals, 270.--The Hungarian Refugees in Turkey, 270.--The Youth of Thorwaldsen, 270.--Old and New Songs and Fables for Children
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images available at The Internet Archive) MADONNA MARY. A Novel. BY MRS. OLIPHANT, AUTHOR OF "LAST OF THE MORTIMERS," "IN THE DAYS OF MY LIFE," "SQUIRE ARDEN," "OMBRA," "MAY," ETC., ETC. _NEW EDITION._ LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY. 1875. [_All rights reserved._] LONDON: SWIFT AND CO., NEWTON STREET, HIGH HOLBORN, W.C. MADONNA MARY. CHAPTER I. Major Ochterlony had been very fidgety after the coming in of the mail. He was very often so, as all his friends were aware, and nobody so much as Mary, his wife, who was herself, on ordinary occasions, of an admirable composure. But the arrival of the mail, which is so welcome an event at an Indian station, and which generally affected the Major very mildly, had produced a singular impression upon him on this special occasion. He was not a man who possessed a large correspondence in his own person; he had reached middle life, and had nobody particular belonging to him, except his wife and his little children, who were as yet too young to have been sent "home;" and consequently there was nobody to receive letters from, except a few married brothers and sisters, who don't count, as everybody knows. That kind of formally affectionate correspondence is not generally exciting, and even Major Ochterlony supported it with composure. But as for the mail which arrived on the 15th of April, 1838, its effect was different. He went out
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