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{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 54, "sc": 648, "ep": 58, "ec": 86} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 54 | 648 | 58 | 86 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | The Olisa Library (2009) & Name | includes separate underground computer rooms for undergraduates and postgraduates. In 2011, alumnus Ken Olisa donated £1.4m to the development of the Library and IT Centre. In tribute to this generosity, the building was officially named The Olisa Library. Unlike most college libraries, it is open 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
Because Fitzwilliam is at the top of one of the few hills in Cambridge, the Olisa Library's tower is one of the highest points in the city, sometimes said to be the highest. Name The name of the college refers ultimately to the Fitzwilliam family, prominent members |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 58, "sc": 86, "ep": 62, "ec": 58} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 58 | 86 | 62 | 58 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Name & Coat of Arms | of the Anglo-Irish nobility, whose ancestral seat Milton Hall is located to the north of Cambridge and who, as students and benefactors, have been associated with the university for several hundred years; more directly, it refers to the Fitzwilliam Museum, founded in 1816 with the bequest of the library, art collection and personal fortune of the 7th Viscount Fitzwilliam and situated directly opposite the original headquarters of the Non-Collegiate Students Board, and also to the adjacent Fitzwilliam Street, where many of the non-collegiate students were housed. Coat of Arms Along with the name, the college's coat of arms first came |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 62, "sc": 58, "ep": 62, "ec": 634} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 62 | 58 | 62 | 634 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Coat of Arms | into use in the 1880s when Fitzwilliam Hall needed an emblem to represent its newly formed boat club. The result was a combination between the University coat of arms and the lozengy shield used by the Earls of Fitzwilliam. Initially, the design was used unofficially and it was only when Fitzwilliam was in the process of attaining collegiate status, some 80 years later, that it actually applied for a Grant of Arms. The design was formally recorded by the Duke of Norfolk on behalf of the Queen-in-Council in the late 60s. Notably, the Fitzwilliam coat of arms is the only |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 62, "sc": 634, "ep": 70, "ec": 220} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 62 | 634 | 70 | 220 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Coat of Arms & Motto & Colours | college emblem to reference the University's own coat of arms. Motto The college motto is: Ex antiquis et novissimis optima (the best of the old and the new).
The motto has since been adopted by the nearby village of Hardwick and is very similar to that of St Catherine’s College, Oxford, which was established with aims very similar to those with which Fitzwilliam was. Colours The earliest records of the college's sporting clubs describe the colours as 'grey and ruby'. By Easter 1892, the colours were more closely defined as 'cardinal and French grey'. Since then various shades have been used, |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 70, "sc": 220, "ep": 74, "ec": 240} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 70 | 220 | 74 | 240 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Colours & Mascot | although the Middle Combination Room's ties, which celebrate the 1869 foundation, have reverted to cardinal as their main colour. Today, the College is firmly associated with the colours grey and dark red, although they were at one time 'blue and buff', with blue remaining the principal colour of some sporting blazers right up until the 1960s. Mascot Students from Fitzwilliam are sometimes informally referred to as Fitzbillys or Billygoats. As a consequence, the goat has become a popular college mascot and the image of a goat can be found on the front of the boat house, on the boat club |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 74, "sc": 240, "ep": 78, "ec": 596} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 74 | 240 | 78 | 596 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Mascot & Academic reputation | flag, and in various places around the college. Academic reputation Between 1997 and 2006, Fitzwilliam achieved an average of 17th place, near the bottom of the second third, in the Tompkins Table which lists the University's 29 undergraduate colleges in order of their students' examination performances. In the last decade, between 2007 and 2016, Fitzwilliam averaged 21st place, near the top of the bottom third.
The college places an increasing emphasis on Natural Sciences, with students of the discipline accounting for approximately 20% of its undergraduate intake, and has developed traditional strengths in both Music and Politics; in 2010, there |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 78, "sc": 596, "ep": 78, "ec": 1280} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 78 | 596 | 78 | 1,280 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Academic reputation | were more Fitzwilliam graduates in Parliament than graduates of any other college (6 MPs and 4 life peers). Additionally, Geography students have represented a disproportionately-high presence across generations of Fitzwilliam's undergraduate cohort , with the college hosting a unique annual taster day in reflection of this disciplinary strength .
Fitzwilliam is also home to a noted Criminology department, headed by Emeritus Professor Sir Anthony Bottoms and the College Master Nicola Padfield, and is one of the two colleges (the other being Wolfson) that takes in postgraduate students, in association with the Institute of Criminology, as part of the Police Executive |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 78, "sc": 1280, "ep": 86, "ec": 167} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 78 | 1,280 | 86 | 167 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Academic reputation & Wealth & Student life | Programme. As a consequence, many prominent figures in Britain's police force are associated with Fitzwilliam. Wealth With, as of 2019, fixed assets worth slightly more than £144m and an endowment of just under £60m, Fitzwilliam is broadly average in terms of college wealth. Its endowment is in the larger half of Cambridge colleges. It is the wealthiest college to have been established (as a college) in the second half of the twentieth century. Student life Former pupils of state schools usually comprise around 70–75% of the College's undergraduate population. However, as many of these are either overseas students or from |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 86, "sc": 167, "ep": 90, "ec": 330} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 86 | 167 | 90 | 330 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Student life & Music | provincial grammar schools and leading comprehensive schools, membership is a lot more diverse than the figures may suggest.
Unlike a number of other colleges, Fitzwilliam has no distinct political leaning and has, in recent years, produced prominent members of all three major national parties.
Cam FM, the university’s student-run radio station, broadcasts from Fitzwilliam College. Music In recent years, Fitzwilliam has developed a strong musical tradition. Former students include composer and Master of the King's Music Sir Walford Davies, award-winning conductor David Atherton, the TV and radio presenter Humphrey Burton, music broadcasting executive Sonita Alleyne and singer-songwriter Nick Drake, who secured a |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 90, "sc": 330, "ep": 90, "ec": 975} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 90 | 330 | 90 | 975 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Music | record deal with a four-track demo recorded in his college room in 1968. Other prominent music graduates include violist Martin Outram, baritone John Noble, bassist Simon H. Fell and two founding members of the Fitzwilliam String Quartet, which often returns to the college to perform and hold workshops. Opera singer Sally Bradshaw is also on the college teaching staff.
Today, Fitzwilliam has more active music groups than any other college. As well as the traditional Chapel Choir, which also takes in choristers from nearby Murray Edwards, the college is home to numerous singing ensembles. The college's two a cappella groups, Fitz |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 90, "sc": 975, "ep": 90, "ec": 1662} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 90 | 975 | 90 | 1,662 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Music | Barbershop and The Sirens, are respectively the oldest and the oldest all-female a cappella groups currently running in Cambridge; both are regular and often successful competitors at the annual Voice Festival UK. Other student groups include Fitz Swing Band and Fitzwilliam Chamber Opera, 'the only permanent collegiate opera group in Cambridge'.
To encourage musical activity, the college hosts the annual Alkan Piano Competition, named after the nineteenth-century virtuoso Charles Valentin Alkan and sponsored by the Alkan Society. The competition is followed by a recital from a professional pianist with a particular interest in Alkan's music, the first of whom was Ronald |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 90, "sc": 1662, "ep": 94, "ec": 132} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 90 | 1,662 | 94 | 132 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Music & The Fitzwilliam Quartet | Smith. Fitzwilliam also offers many music scholarships and bursaries, including, somewhat unusually, a saxophone scholarship.
Due to the college's new Auditorium, Fitzwilliam is also a popular performance venue. Each year it hosts the Fitzwilliam Chamber Series, a collection of concerts by leading professional musicians. Recent performers at the college have included the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber, the popular DJ Annie Mac and the English Touring Opera.
It was at Fitzwilliam that Indie band Good Shoes played their first ever gig. The Fitzwilliam Quartet Fitzwilliam is the only college in Cambridge with a resident professional string quartet. The Fitzwilliam Quartet was established by |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 94, "sc": 132, "ep": 94, "ec": 799} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 94 | 132 | 94 | 799 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | The Fitzwilliam Quartet | Cambridge undergraduates, two of them Fitzwilliam students, in 1968. They made their first professional appearance a year later at the Sheffield Arts Festival and, following graduation in 1971, became the Resident Quartet at the University of York.
Just a year into their residence, they became personally acquainted with the Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich and gained international recognition when they were asked to premier several of his string quartets. They went on to become the first group to perform and record all 15 of his string quartets and Shostakovich himself described them as his "preferred performers". When the composer died in August |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 94, "sc": 799, "ep": 94, "ec": 1465} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 94 | 799 | 94 | 1,465 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | The Fitzwilliam Quartet | 1975, they had been scheduled to visit him in Moscow just a month later.
The group proceeded to record acclaimed interpretations of many other composers, notably Brahms and Haydn, and won the Grammy Award for Chamber Music in 1977. In 1981, they were awarded Honorary Doctorates of Music by Bucknell University, which were presented by Shostakovich's son, Maxim.
In 2005, a number of their recordings were included in Gramophone magazine's list of the "Hundred Greatest-ever Recordings". They have a long-term contract with Decca Records and perform regularly all over the world. Although membership has changed over the years, the group returned to |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 94, "sc": 1465, "ep": 98, "ec": 426} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 94 | 1,465 | 98 | 426 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | The Fitzwilliam Quartet & The University Orchestra | Fitzwilliam in 1999 when they were appointed the college's Resident Quartet. They visit for performances and workshops each term and even premier pieces written by students. In 2008, they celebrated their 40th anniversary. The University Orchestra The University of Cambridge Philharmonic Orchestra (UCPO) was founded as an offshoot of Fitzwilliam College Music Society. In its early days, the orchestra was supported by grants from the college and rehearsing took place on site. It was initially called the West Cambridge Symphony Orchestra, because the majority of its members were from West Cambridge colleges – predominantly Fitzwilliam, Churchill and New Hall. Although |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 98, "sc": 426, "ep": 102, "ec": 247} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 98 | 426 | 102 | 247 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | The University Orchestra & Sport | the orchestra later changed its name, a smaller affiliated group, known as the West Cambridge Sinfonia, maintains the reference.
Today, the orchestra rehearses primarily at St Giles' Church. It tours and records on a regular basis and performs University concerts once a term. At Fitzwilliam, the role originally played by WCSO has since been taken over by the Orchestra on the Hill. Sport Fitzwilliam is traditionally strong in football, rugby union and table tennis. In 2017, Fitzwilliam became the first college in CUAFL history to win all 4 major university football titles in one season.
On site, the college has a multi-gym |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 102, "sc": 247, "ep": 102, "ec": 846} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 102 | 247 | 102 | 846 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Sport | in the Hall Building, a badminton court in the Auditorium Building and three Squash courts, which are also used for table tennis, in a separate sports hall towards the front of the college.
The college's main sports grounds are located on Oxford Road, just a few minutes' walk from the college's Huntingdon Road entrance. The land was donated to Fitzwilliam Hall in honour of the students who died in the First World War. The grounds include tennis courts, a netball court, a cricket pitch, a rugby pitch, and both full-size and five-a-side football pitches. It is the only sports ground in |
{"datasets_id": 1871, "wiki_id": "Q797897", "sp": 102, "sc": 846, "ep": 106, "ec": 246} | 1,871 | Q797897 | 102 | 846 | 106 | 246 | Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | Sport & Masters | the University with an on-site club house, complete with a bar. It's regularly used by varsity teams and is also made available to students of Murray Edwards College.
In 2007, the college completed its new boat house, home to Fitzwilliam College Boat Club. Masters The current Master of the college is Nicola Padfield, a barrister and Professor in Criminal and Penal Justice in the Faculty of Law. She writes a blog on college life, and hosts an online interview series entitled In Conversation with the Master. |
{"datasets_id": 1872, "wiki_id": "Q5456194", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 443} | 1,872 | Q5456194 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 443 | Five Years in the Life | Premise | Five Years in the Life Premise The lives of selected Canadian families were profiled in this series with the initial intent to revisit them five years later. However, public interest in the series caused the CBC to revisit featured families more frequently and to profile additional families. Profiled people included an architect, an Inuit artist, a Jamaican immigrant and a lighthouse operator from Newfoundland. The various segments were produced with numerous directors. |
{"datasets_id": 1873, "wiki_id": "Q20716162", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 153} | 1,873 | Q20716162 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 153 | Flag of Batangas | Specifications & History | Flag of Batangas Specifications The flag has a width-to-length proportion of 1:2. In the unveiling ceremony for the flag, the sample construction sheet provides a width of 3 feet (36 inches) and a length of 6 feet (72 inches). The top (blue) and bottom (red) stripes have widths of 7 inches each, while the middle (white) stripe is given a width of 22 inches. The provincial seal is given a diameter of 20.5 inches. History The current flag design was adopted in 2009, and is known as the "Vilma Santos Administration Provincial Flag" due to being adopted during Governor Vilma |
{"datasets_id": 1873, "wiki_id": "Q20716162", "sp": 10, "sc": 153, "ep": 10, "ec": 787} | 1,873 | Q20716162 | 10 | 153 | 10 | 787 | Flag of Batangas | History | Santos' term.
The previous flag of Batangas was a predominantly white flag with a narrow blue stripe at the bottom. This stripe was surmounted by the words "BATANGAS PROVINCE" and a gold-colored bull, courant toward the provincial seal located on the upper part of the fly. This flag was replaced due to its resemblance to the flag of the U.S. state of California.
Other proposals considered in replacing the old flag involved: incorporating the image of revered Katipunan figure and Batangas native Apolinario Mabini; incorporating a chevron design; and restoring the old flag format of a plain purple flag with the |
{"datasets_id": 1873, "wiki_id": "Q20716162", "sp": 10, "sc": 787, "ep": 10, "ec": 826} | 1,873 | Q20716162 | 10 | 787 | 10 | 826 | Flag of Batangas | History | updated provincial seal in the center. |
{"datasets_id": 1874, "wiki_id": "Q5456805", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 261} | 1,874 | Q5456805 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 261 | Flag of Příbram | Design & Usage | Flag of Příbram Design The rate of a box flag’s width to length is 3:2. The flag consists of a bottom red strip and a top white strip, both covering three sevenths of the overall width of the flag. A blue strip is inserted between them, one seventh of the flag’s width wide. Usage The usage of the symbols of Příbram (Příbram coat of arms, Březové Hory coat of arms and Příbram flag) is regulated by the municipal ordinance.
If three flags are hoisted, the flag of the Czech Republic is in the middle, the other state’s flag is on the |
{"datasets_id": 1874, "wiki_id": "Q5456805", "sp": 10, "sc": 261, "ep": 10, "ec": 661} | 1,874 | Q5456805 | 10 | 261 | 10 | 661 | Flag of Příbram | Usage | right side and the Příbram’s flag is on the left side. If only two flags are hoisted, the Czech flag is on the right and the Příbram’s flag on the left (all directions are considered from the front view).
When hoisting the flag vertically, the white strip must be always located on the left side from the front view.
The abuse of the symbols is an offence according to the Czech law. |
{"datasets_id": 1875, "wiki_id": "Q323410", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 62} | 1,875 | Q323410 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 62 | Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg | Pre-war & Post-war | Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg Pre-war Construction began in late 1935, and by early 1937 members of anti-aircraft unit Flak-Regiment 25 began to occupy the 19 ha (47-acre) site. First to be completed were the barracks and a parade ground. The official opening ceremony took place on 12 September 1936 in the presence of Oberst Kolb (commander of the regiment), Oberst Heilingbrunner, the Bürgermeister of Ludwigsburg Dr. Karl Frank, and other guests. There was a military flypast, and a show was staged in the gymnasium, which included appearances by Zarah Leander and Ilse Werner. Post-war In April 1945, French and American troops occupied Ludwigsburg |
{"datasets_id": 1875, "wiki_id": "Q323410", "sp": 10, "sc": 62, "ep": 10, "ec": 703} | 1,875 | Q323410 | 10 | 62 | 10 | 703 | Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg | Post-war | and the barracks commander surrendered. After initial skirmishes the French withdrew from the city, and control of the town was in the hands of Captain (later Major) John Lindsay as head of the American military government.
From 1945 until 1948, the Flak-Kaserne was used as an internment camp by the U.S. Army and designated I.C. 74. Among the many leading Nazis held there were the former Obergruppenführer Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia, and Ministers Richard Walther Darré and Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk. Between 1948 and 1950 the barracks served as camp for displaced Germans.
From 1950 the U.S. Army occupied the |
{"datasets_id": 1875, "wiki_id": "Q323410", "sp": 10, "sc": 703, "ep": 14, "ec": 414} | 1,875 | Q323410 | 10 | 703 | 14 | 414 | Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg | Post-war & Redevelopment | barracks, and it served as the headquarters of the 4th Transportation Battalion, and later the 42nd Medical Company. The U.S. Army left the site in 1992, and ownership was returned to the German Federal government. Redevelopment After 1992 the barracks remained empty, overgrown and vandalized. Parts of the site were used as a parking lot for truck trailers, and as a training ground for the police.
In 2007, after many years of negotiations with the Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben ("Federal Real Estate Agency") the city of Ludwigburg bought the site for approximately €8.25 million, and created a new housing development, the |
{"datasets_id": 1875, "wiki_id": "Q323410", "sp": 14, "sc": 414, "ep": 14, "ec": 1047} | 1,875 | Q323410 | 14 | 414 | 14 | 1,047 | Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg | Redevelopment | Hartenecker Höhe. After decontamination, housing for 1,600 people was built, and the first residents arrived in late 2009. All that remains of the former barracks are the gymnasium (now a kindergarten), the officers mess (now an apartment building), the guard house (now a cafe) and the main gate.
On September 13, 2015 the unveiling of the memorial plaque took place on the former exit of the Kaserne. The Mayor of Ludwigsburg and many former US Soldiers were attending the ceremonial.
The memorial plaque has the following engraving: „In honor an grateful remembrance of the soldiers of the United States Army who |
{"datasets_id": 1875, "wiki_id": "Q323410", "sp": 14, "sc": 1047, "ep": 14, "ec": 1103} | 1,875 | Q323410 | 14 | 1,047 | 14 | 1,103 | Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg | Redevelopment | served at Flakkaserne, Ludwigsburg, from 1950 to 1991.“ |
{"datasets_id": 1876, "wiki_id": "Q2600581", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 590} | 1,876 | Q2600581 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 590 | Flaming Youth (band) | Career | Flaming Youth (band) Career In 1969, American singer John Walker, of the Walker Brothers, toured in England, and was accompanied by keyboardist Brian Chatton, bassist Gordon "Flash" Smith, guitarist Ronnie Caryl and drummer Phil Collins. After the tour, they decided to go on together, calling themselves Hickory, and recorded a single in 1969, "Green Light/The Key".
The group met songwriters Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley, who were looking for a band to record an album they were working on, so they changed their name to Flaming Youth. They released the album Ark 2 in 1969. In November, New Musical Express |
{"datasets_id": 1876, "wiki_id": "Q2600581", "sp": 6, "sc": 590, "ep": 10, "ec": 164} | 1,876 | Q2600581 | 6 | 590 | 10 | 164 | Flaming Youth (band) | Career & Aftermath | reported that the concept album was the subject of an hour-long television special, which the group had filmed in the Netherlands. The LP was released on Fontana Records in the UK to some critical but no commercial success. There was also a follow-up single recorded, "Man, Woman, and Child". The band had difficulty getting gigs; organist Rod Mayall (John Mayall's brother) briefly joined the band before they broke up in early 1970. Aftermath Collins and Caryl both auditioned for Genesis the following year, although Caryl was not successful, he played at a concert with them at Aylesbury, just before they |
{"datasets_id": 1876, "wiki_id": "Q2600581", "sp": 10, "sc": 164, "ep": 10, "ec": 528} | 1,876 | Q2600581 | 10 | 164 | 10 | 528 | Flaming Youth (band) | Aftermath | recruited Steve Hackett. Caryl later played with Collins as rhythm guitarist on his solo tours.
After he left Flaming Youth, Chatton joined Jackson Heights with Lee Jackson, bassist and singer of The Nice, along with multi-instrumentalist John McBurnie. They recorded three albums together. Chatton’s solo album Playing for Time featured Collins on drums. |
{"datasets_id": 1877, "wiki_id": "Q19879806", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 596} | 1,877 | Q19879806 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 596 | Flat Rock, Georgia | Flat Rock, Georgia Flat Rock is a historic African American community in DeKalb County, Georgia. It is located within the city of Lithonia, as well as the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area. Flat Rock is believed to be the oldest African American settlement in DeKalb County and one of the oldest in Georgia. It began as an agricultural community bounded by the large South, Lyon, and Johnson farms. After emancipation, many former slaves stayed in the area, building schools, churches, and civic organizations. The community remained intact through The Great Migration and is the site of Flat Rock Archives and |
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{"datasets_id": 1877, "wiki_id": "Q19879806", "sp": 4, "sc": 596, "ep": 8, "ec": 571} | 1,877 | Q19879806 | 4 | 596 | 8 | 571 | Flat Rock, Georgia | History | a historic cemetery. History The oldest known record of Flat Rock is found on an 1822 map. Flat Rock is not noted on any maps after 1865, likely because of the growing nearby town of Lithonia. The community continued to exist and was never incorporated. The community began as an African American settlement likely due to the surrounding slave-holding farms. After emancipation, former slaves had no means to move elsewhere. Some of the first families were the Bryant, Ford, Henderson, Holt, Reid and Waites families. The Flat Rock post office was the only government presence in the community until |
{"datasets_id": 1877, "wiki_id": "Q19879806", "sp": 8, "sc": 571, "ep": 8, "ec": 1125} | 1,877 | Q19879806 | 8 | 571 | 8 | 1,125 | Flat Rock, Georgia | History | its closure in 1900. Flat Rock was the location of the area's first churches that welcomed both black and white members.
During the Great Migration, Flat Rock resident, T.A. Bryant Sr. saw the need to keep the community together by encouraging others to stay in Flat Rock. He purchased 45 acres for $600 and sold it in pieces to family members and others so they could stay in the area. In an interview for NPR, Henry Louis Gates stated that "[Bryant] was trying to give them a stake in the South, a reason to stay, 'cause they were not going to |
{"datasets_id": 1877, "wiki_id": "Q19879806", "sp": 8, "sc": 1125, "ep": 12, "ec": 363} | 1,877 | Q19879806 | 8 | 1,125 | 12 | 363 | Flat Rock, Georgia | History & Flat Rock Archives | own property in Pittsburgh, Detroit or Cincinnati, in Philadelphia or New York."
Flat Rock remained isolated until the 1940s. Telephone and electricity lines reached the community during the War Years, but man roads remained unpaved even until the 1980s. Flat Rock Archives Flat Rock archives is located in the home built by T.A. Bryant Sr., donated by Reverend T.A. Bryant Jr. The archives were established as a museum and resource to genealogical and historic researchers as well as a heritage tourism site. In addition to preserving and cataloging artifacts, records, and oral histories related to the slaves, former slaves, and their |
{"datasets_id": 1877, "wiki_id": "Q19879806", "sp": 12, "sc": 363, "ep": 12, "ec": 616} | 1,877 | Q19879806 | 12 | 363 | 12 | 616 | Flat Rock, Georgia | Flat Rock Archives | descendants in the community, the Flat Rock Archive maintains the nearby Flat Rock Slave Cemetery as a part of their mission. The archive is currently open to the public every Tuesday, and tours are available with the archive's president, Johnny Waits. |
{"datasets_id": 1878, "wiki_id": "Q55611779", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 677} | 1,878 | Q55611779 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 677 | Fleet Readiness Center West | Responsibilities | Fleet Readiness Center West Responsibilities FRC West provides quality intermediate and depot level aviation maintenance, component repair and logistics support specializing in the world's premier strike fighter platform, the FA-18, including all type/model/series at all locations/detachments. The Aircraft Modification Line in Lemoore, California specializes in Phased Maintenance Intervals (PMI) and Aircraft Modifications (MODs) for the FA-18 platform and along with a Depot detachment in Fallon, Nevada perform In Service Repairs (ISR's) on all Navy type/model/series. In addition FRCW's detachments in Fort Worth, Fallon and China Lake provides support EA-6B, E-2, H-60, F-5, F-16, T-39, H-60, AH-1, EA-6B, AV-8 and |
{"datasets_id": 1878, "wiki_id": "Q55611779", "sp": 6, "sc": 677, "ep": 10, "ec": 268} | 1,878 | Q55611779 | 6 | 677 | 10 | 268 | Fleet Readiness Center West | Responsibilities & History | C-130 platforms. History In 2015, Capt. Kenneth Brown, was removed from his post "due to a loss of confidence in his ability to lead FRC West", by Rear Adm. Paul Sohl, CO of Fleet Readiness Centers. In 2018, FRCW held a change of command for the CO, replacing Capt. Lehee with Capt. Washburn . |
{"datasets_id": 1879, "wiki_id": "Q25066709", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 208} | 1,879 | Q25066709 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 208 | Flight Design Stream | Design and development | Flight Design Stream Design and development The Stream was designed as an intermediate glider. Test flying was carried out by factory test pilot Richard Bergmann. The models are each named for their approximate wing area in square metres/relative size. |
{"datasets_id": 1880, "wiki_id": "Q965328", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 298} | 1,880 | Q965328 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 298 | Flint Hill, Missouri | History & Geography | Flint Hill, Missouri History Flint Hill was officially founded in 1838 by Captain Taliferro P. Grantham. The community took its name from Flint Hill, Rappahannock County, Virginia, the native home of a share of the first settlers. A post office called Flint Hill has been in operation since 1836. Geography Flint Hill is located at 38°51′18″N 90°51′40″W. The community is approximately 2.5 miles north of Wentzville just east of U.S. Route 61 on Missouri Route P. McCoy Creek flows past to the north of the community.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.47 |
{"datasets_id": 1880, "wiki_id": "Q965328", "sp": 10, "sc": 298, "ep": 14, "ec": 543} | 1,880 | Q965328 | 10 | 298 | 14 | 543 | Flint Hill, Missouri | Geography & 2010 census | square miles (6.40 km²), all land. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 525 people, 179 households, and 150 families residing in the city. The population density was 212.6 inhabitants per square mile (82.1/km²). There were 187 housing units at an average density of 75.7 per square mile (29.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.0% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.
There were 179 households of which 45.3% had children under the age of 18 living with |
{"datasets_id": 1880, "wiki_id": "Q965328", "sp": 14, "sc": 543, "ep": 14, "ec": 1100} | 1,880 | Q965328 | 14 | 543 | 14 | 1,100 | Flint Hill, Missouri | 2010 census | them, 74.3% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 16.2% were non-families. 14.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.20.
The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 29.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 29.1% were from |
{"datasets_id": 1880, "wiki_id": "Q965328", "sp": 14, "sc": 1100, "ep": 18, "ec": 422} | 1,880 | Q965328 | 14 | 1,100 | 18 | 422 | Flint Hill, Missouri | 2010 census & 2000 census | 45 to 64; and 11% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 379 people, 136 households, and 107 families residing in the city. The population density was 152.2 people per square mile (58.8/km²). There were 138 housing units at an average density of 55.4 per square mile (21.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.10% White, 0.53% African American, 0.26% Asian, and 2.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of |
{"datasets_id": 1880, "wiki_id": "Q965328", "sp": 18, "sc": 422, "ep": 18, "ec": 998} | 1,880 | Q965328 | 18 | 422 | 18 | 998 | Flint Hill, Missouri | 2000 census | the population.
There were 136 households out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.1% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the city the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from |
{"datasets_id": 1880, "wiki_id": "Q965328", "sp": 18, "sc": 998, "ep": 18, "ec": 1539} | 1,880 | Q965328 | 18 | 998 | 18 | 1,539 | Flint Hill, Missouri | 2000 census | 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 106.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $47,500, and the median income for a family was $62,750. Males had a median income of $43,333 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,194. About 2.9% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and |
{"datasets_id": 1880, "wiki_id": "Q965328", "sp": 18, "sc": 1539, "ep": 22, "ec": 151} | 1,880 | Q965328 | 18 | 1,539 | 22 | 151 | Flint Hill, Missouri | 2000 census & Education | 13.5% of those age 65 or over. Education Flint Hill is home to St. Theodore Catholic School, a private school for grades K-8 and approximately 300-350 students as of the 2009-2010 school year. |
{"datasets_id": 1881, "wiki_id": "Q179613", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 357} | 1,881 | Q179613 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 357 | Flooding algorithm | Flooding algorithm A flooding algorithm is an algorithm for distributing material to every part of a graph. The name derives from the concept of inundation by a flood.
Flooding algorithms are used in computer networking and graphics. Flooding algorithms are also useful for solving many mathematical problems, including maze problems and many problems in graph theory. |
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{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 576} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 576 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Early life and career | Flora MacDonald (politician) Early life and career MacDonald was born in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, the daughter of Mary Isabel Royle and George Frederick MacDonald. She was of Scottish ancestry.
Her grandfather had been a clipper ship captain who sailed around Africa and South America. Her father was in charge of North Sydney’s Western Union trans-Atlantic telegraph terminus.
In her youth, Macdonald trained as a secretary at Empire Business College and found work as a bank teller at the Bank of Nova Scotia. She used her savings to travel to Britain in 1950 where she got involved with a group of Scottish |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 6, "sc": 576, "ep": 6, "ec": 1273} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 6 | 576 | 6 | 1,273 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Early life and career | nationalists who stole the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey and brought it to Scotland.
After hitchhiking through Europe, she returned to Canada and became involved in politics, working on Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative leader Robert Stanfield's campaign which won an upset victory in the 1956 provincial election.
Later the same year, she was hired to work in the national office of the Progressive Conservative Party under leader John Diefenbaker, as secretary to the party's chairman, and worked on Diefenbaker's 1957 and 1958 election campaigns.
In 1959, she was working as a secretary in the office of Prime Minister of Canada John Diefenbaker.
She |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 6, "sc": 1273, "ep": 10, "ec": 119} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 6 | 1,273 | 10 | 119 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Early life and career & Member of Parliament | continued working for the party in various capacities but grew disillusioned with Diefenbaker and was fired by him when he learned of her support for party president Dalton Camp's campaign for a leadership review. She worked for the Department of Political Studies at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario while continuing to support the anti-Diefenbaker camp and worked on Robert Stanfield's successful campaign during the 1967 Progressive Conservative leadership election and worked for him during the 1968 federal election. Member of Parliament MacDonald was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1972 general election as the Progressive Conservative Member |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 10, "sc": 119, "ep": 10, "ec": 714} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 10 | 119 | 10 | 714 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Member of Parliament | of Parliament for the Ontario riding of Kingston and the Islands. She remained in parliament until her defeat in the 1988 election by the Liberal candidate, future Speaker Peter Milliken.
At the 1976 PC leadership convention, she became the third woman to mount a serious campaign for the leadership of one Canada's major parties. In this, she had been preceded by Rosemary Brown who came in second in her 1975 bid for the leadership of the New Democratic Party, and by Mary Walker-Sawka, who won two votes at the PC leadership convention in 1967. Although she was perceived as a strong |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 10, "sc": 714, "ep": 14, "ec": 186} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 10 | 714 | 14 | 186 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Member of Parliament & Minister of External Affairs | candidate for the position, MacDonald fared worse than expected, winning just 214 votes on the first ballot despite having over 300 pledged delegates in her camp. This led pundits to coin the phrase the Flora Syndrome for the phenomenon of a female politician's promised support failing to materialise. MacDonald dropped off after the second ballot, and encouraged her supporters to vote for Joe Clark, the eventual winner. Minister of External Affairs Clark and MacDonald, both moderates, became allies throughout their careers. When Clark became Prime Minister of Canada in 1979, he made MacDonald the first female Secretary of State for |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 14, "sc": 186, "ep": 14, "ec": 848} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 14 | 186 | 14 | 848 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Minister of External Affairs | External Affairs in Canadian history, and one of the first female foreign ministers anywhere in the world.
During MacDonald's tenure, she had to deal with the Vietnamese boat people refugee crises that followed the end of the Vietnam War. MacDonald and Immigration Minister Ron Atkey developed a plan in which the Canadian federal government would match the number of refugees sponsored by members of the general public, allowing more than 60,000 Vietnamese refugees to enter Canada.
The Iran hostage crisis was also a major issue during MacDonald's term. Six American diplomats had escaped the seizure of the American embassy by radical Iranian |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 14, "sc": 848, "ep": 14, "ec": 1469} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 14 | 848 | 14 | 1,469 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Minister of External Affairs | students and had sought refuge in the Canadian embassy in Tehran. MacDonald authorized the issuance of false passports and money to the six as part of a plan to rescue the escapees that had the Americans pose as Canadians and leave the country with Canadian staff when the embassy was closed on January 28, 1980, although she was not able to discuss her role publicly. The successful operation became known as the Canadian Caper, and it was later dramatized in the Academy Award-winning film Argo.
MacDonald's tenure as foreign minister was short-lived, however, as Clark's minority government was defeated on an |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 14, "sc": 1469, "ep": 18, "ec": 395} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 14 | 1,469 | 18 | 395 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Minister of External Affairs & Return to Opposition | amendment to the budget in December 1979, while MacDonald was on government business in Brussels. The PCs were voted out of office in the subsequent federal election held on February 18, 1980, although MacDonald held her seat. Return to Opposition The Conservatives returned to the Opposition benches in 1980. MacDonald served as critic for External Affairs, her old cabinet portfolio. While Clark continued as party leader, his position was challenged by calls for a leadership review which ultimately led to the 1983 leadership convention. MacDonald supported Clark in his campaign to regain the leadership, but Clark lost to Brian Mulroney. |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 20, "sc": 0, "ep": 22, "ec": 624} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 20 | 0 | 22 | 624 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Return to government | Return to government MacDonald returned to government after the PC victory in the 1984 federal election, serving first as Minister of Employment and Immigration from 1984 to 1986, and then as Minister of Communications from 1986 to 1988, under Prime Minister Mulroney. A Red Tory, MacDonald, within the federal cabinet, argued against Mulroney's push for free trade with the United States but publicly supported the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement in the 1988 federal election. While the Progressive Conservatives won the election, which was fought on the free trade issue, MacDonald lost her seat to Liberal Peter Milliken. "I thought |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 22, "sc": 624, "ep": 26, "ec": 542} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 22 | 624 | 26 | 542 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Return to government & After politics | I deserved better than to be defeated after working so hard," MacDonald later stated. After politics After losing her seat in 1988, MacDonald quit politics and devoted her time to international humanitarian work. She served as Chair of the Board of Canada's International Development Research Centre from 1992 to 1997, and was also president of the World Federalist Movement-Canada.
In 2003, she briefly re-entered the political scene to oppose the merger of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and the Canadian Alliance, but was unable to prevent the folding of the PCs into the new Conservative Party of Canada. According to |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 26, "sc": 542, "ep": 30, "ec": 252} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 26 | 542 | 30 | 252 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | After politics & Death | journalist Thomas Walkom, she voted for the New Democratic Party in the 2004 federal election. She was also a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which campaigns for democratic reformation of the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system. Death MacDonald died in Ottawa on July 26, 2015 at the age of 89. Her death met with an outpouring of praise from figures across the political spectrum in Canada. Peter Milliken, who defeated her in the 1988 election, hailed her as a trailblazer for women in |
{"datasets_id": 1882, "wiki_id": "Q1429267", "sp": 30, "sc": 252, "ep": 34, "ec": 273} | 1,882 | Q1429267 | 30 | 252 | 34 | 273 | Flora MacDonald (politician) | Death & Film | politics and said she did an "incredible job" as the country's foreign minister. Rodney MacDonald (no relation), a former premier of Nova Scotia, said she inspired generations of Canadians and was widely respected. Joe Clark, her onetime rival for leadership and later ally in PC politics, said she "changed lives across our country" and "around the world". Film MacDonald’s bid to become the first female leader of the Progressive Conservatives was the subject of Peter Raymont’s 1977 National Film Board of Canada documentary film Flora: Scenes From a Leadership Convention, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival. |
{"datasets_id": 1883, "wiki_id": "Q117977", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 615} | 1,883 | Q117977 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 615 | Flora Steiger-Crawford | Flora Steiger-Crawford Flora Steiger-Crawford (1 September 1899, Bombay – 31 July 1991, Zurich) was a Swiss architect and sculptor. In 1923, she became the first woman to graduate in architecture from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich where she studied under Karl Coelestin Moser. After working with Pfleghard & Haefeli in Zurich, she married Rudolf Steiger in 1924 and established her own firm with him in Riehen, moving to Zurich the following year. Their first project, the Sandreuter House in Riehen (1924), is considered to be the first Modernist house in Switzerland. Steiger-Crawford went on to design individual houses |
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{"datasets_id": 1883, "wiki_id": "Q117977", "sp": 4, "sc": 615, "ep": 4, "ec": 891} | 1,883 | Q117977 | 4 | 615 | 4 | 891 | Flora Steiger-Crawford | while developing modern furniture, including a stackable metal chair for the Zett House in Zurich (1932). In 1930, she turned to sculpture, terminating her architectural activities in 1938. From 1938, she was a member of the Swiss Association of Female Artists and Sculptors. |
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{"datasets_id": 1884, "wiki_id": "Q5461009", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 608} | 1,884 | Q5461009 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 608 | Florian Habicht | Florian Habicht Florian Habicht is a New Zealand film director. Florian was born in Berlin, Germany and moved with his family to the Bay of Islands, New Zealand, when he was eight. He went to high school in Kerikeri before attending the University of Auckland's Elam School of Fine Arts.
There he began to make films using his classmates as actors and collaborators. The first of these to gain recognition was Liebestraume (2000), about eccentric musician Killer Ray.
In 2003 he made the digital feature Woodenhead, a surreal musical fairytale for which the entire soundtrack was recorded first and then the |
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{"datasets_id": 1884, "wiki_id": "Q5461009", "sp": 4, "sc": 608, "ep": 4, "ec": 1243} | 1,884 | Q5461009 | 4 | 608 | 4 | 1,243 | Florian Habicht | visuals were shot to match (and not match.) Woodenhead was nominated in the Best Digital Feature section of the New Zealand Film and TV Awards and the film screened at a range of international festivals as well as being distributed in the US by Olive Films.
His next film Kaikohe Demolition (2004) was a portrayal of Kaikohe's demolition derby, the film won Best Digital Feature at the New Zealand Screen Awards.
In 2003 Habicht attended the Binger Institute Filmlab in Amsterdam to develop his feature script Permissive Paradise.
In 2008, he completed Rubbings from a Live Man, a documentary performed by its |
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{"datasets_id": 1884, "wiki_id": "Q5461009", "sp": 4, "sc": 1243, "ep": 4, "ec": 1864} | 1,884 | Q5461009 | 4 | 1,243 | 4 | 1,864 | Florian Habicht | subject, theatre practitioner and artist Warwick Broadhead. The film was produced by Philippa Campbell (Top of the Lake, Rain)
In 2009 Habicht was the recipient of the inaugural Harriet Friedlander New York Artist Residency. During his stay in New York City he filmed and performed in Love Story, which premiered at the opening night of the New Zealand International Film Festival in 2011. Love Story won Best Film, Best Director and Best editor at the New Zealand Film Awards that year.
The film toured international festivals and in 2012 won the Audience Choice Award at the Pluk de Nacht Outdoor Film |
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{"datasets_id": 1884, "wiki_id": "Q5461009", "sp": 4, "sc": 1864, "ep": 4, "ec": 2356} | 1,884 | Q5461009 | 4 | 1,864 | 4 | 2,356 | Florian Habicht | Festival in Amsterdam.
Jarvis Cocker saw Love Story at the London International Film Festival and his British Pop group Pulp have since collaborated with Habicht and UK producer Alex Boden (Cloud Atlas) on a feature documentary about Pulp and their home town Sheffield. The film has been released in 2014.
Habicht's father is the acclaimed '60s photographer Frank Habicht, whose work, produced mostly in London and Berlin, has recently regained critical and popular interest. |
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{"datasets_id": 1885, "wiki_id": "Q61048833", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 728} | 1,885 | Q61048833 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 728 | Florian Krampe | Research | Florian Krampe Research Krampe's research interests include peace and conflict research, environmental and climate security, as well as international security. In his current research he studies how climate change impacts the effectiveness of peacebuilding, showing that "Eight of the ten countries hosting the most multilateral peace operations personnel in 2018 are located in areas highly exposed to climate change."
He is known for his research on post-conflict management of natural resources and environmental peacebuilding, focusing among others on peacebuilding potential of micro-hydropower development Nepal, as well as water supply management in Kosovo and East Timor. Theoretically, Krampe contributed to environmental peacebuilding |
{"datasets_id": 1885, "wiki_id": "Q61048833", "sp": 6, "sc": 728, "ep": 10, "ec": 159} | 1,885 | Q61048833 | 6 | 728 | 10 | 159 | Florian Krampe | Research & Career | by suggesting two dominant research perspectives: the cooperation perspective, driven by the potential of environmental cooperation to contribute to peace through spillover effects. This perspective focuses primarily on the interstate level and often on conflict prevention rather than post-conflict peacebuilding. In contrast, the resource risk perspective recognises resource-induced instability, especially after intrastate conflicts, and stresses the need to mitigate these risks to sustain the absence of violence (negative peace), through facilitating environmental cooperation. Career Krampe received his PhD from Uppsala University in 2016. Since 2017 he is working in the climate change and risk programme at the Stockholm International Peace |
{"datasets_id": 1885, "wiki_id": "Q61048833", "sp": 10, "sc": 159, "ep": 10, "ec": 868} | 1,885 | Q61048833 | 10 | 159 | 10 | 868 | Florian Krampe | Career | Research Institute (SIPRI). He has been Visiting Research Fellow at the Pufendorf Institute of Advanced Studies, Lund University and a student fellow at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). Since 2016, Krampe is an Affiliated Researcher at the Research School for International Water Cooperation at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University. Krampe has published in Global Environmental Politics and The Lancet Global Health as well as Cooperation and Conflict.
Krampe's expertise on climate security and environmental peacebuilding has informed intergovernmental organizations and policy actors. He has engaged among others with UN Environment, the African Union, the |
{"datasets_id": 1885, "wiki_id": "Q61048833", "sp": 10, "sc": 868, "ep": 10, "ec": 1179} | 1,885 | Q61048833 | 10 | 868 | 10 | 1,179 | Florian Krampe | Career | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), as well as the German Federal Foreign Office and the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Krampe's research has received coverage by major global news outlets, including Deutsche Welle, Agence France-Presse (AFP), Hindustan Times, and CNBC Africa. |
{"datasets_id": 1886, "wiki_id": "Q602359", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 27} | 1,886 | Q602359 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 27 | Florian Raspentino | Personal & Early career & Lower leagues & Nantes | Florian Raspentino Personal Raspentino was born on 6 June 1989, in Marignane to a French mother and an Algerian father, from Algiers. Raspentino is the family name of his maternal grandmother. Early career Raspentino spent the majority of his youth career with AS Gignac, with a brief six-month spell at AC Ajaccio. Lower leagues In 2008, he joined Championnat de France amateur side US Marignane, where he spent the next two seasons. In 2010, he joined another CFA side, RCO Agde, scoring 17 goals in 33 games in his first season at the club. Nantes On 11 June 2011, Raspentino |
{"datasets_id": 1886, "wiki_id": "Q602359", "sp": 18, "sc": 27, "ep": 30, "ec": 49} | 1,886 | Q602359 | 18 | 27 | 30 | 49 | Florian Raspentino | Nantes & Marseille and loans & Caen & SC Bastia | signed his first professional contract with FC Nantes. Marseille and loans After a successful season at the Ligue 2 club, on 6 July 2012, Raspentino agreed on a four-year contract with Ligue 1 club Olympique de Marseille. On 9 January 2012 was sent on loan for the rest of the 2012–2013 season to Stade Brestois 29. Caen After spending the 2013–14 season on loan with SC Bastia, Raspentino signed a three-year contract with promoted team Caen. A few months later, he was loaned to Ligue 2 team Dijon FCO. SC Bastia On 31 August 2015, Raspentino returned to his old |
{"datasets_id": 1886, "wiki_id": "Q602359", "sp": 30, "sc": 49, "ep": 38, "ec": 12} | 1,886 | Q602359 | 30 | 49 | 38 | 12 | Florian Raspentino | SC Bastia & Eupen & International career | club Bastia signing on a one-year deal, with an option of a second year. He scored his first goal of the season on 2 December 2015, helping his side to 1–0 victory over Bordeaux. Raspentino left the club in the summer of 2017 when his contract had ended. Eupen In December 2017, free agent Raspentino signed for Belgian First Division A club K.A.S. Eupen and immediately started in the away match against Anderlecht. On 31 August 2018, the last day of the 2018 summer transfer window, he agreed the termination of his contract with Eupen. International career In late 2011 |
{"datasets_id": 1886, "wiki_id": "Q602359", "sp": 38, "sc": 12, "ep": 38, "ec": 270} | 1,886 | Q602359 | 38 | 12 | 38 | 270 | Florian Raspentino | International career | Raspentino was contacted by Nourredine Kourichi, assistant manager of the Algeria national football team, to gauge his interest in representing Algeria. Raspentino responded saying he would not refuse a call-up but would prefer to settle at Marseille first. |
{"datasets_id": 1887, "wiki_id": "Q5461610", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 608} | 1,887 | Q5461610 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 608 | Florida State Fairgrounds | Cracker Country | Florida State Fairgrounds Cracker Country Cracker Country is a rural Florida living history museum located on the Florida State Fairgrounds. It was founded with the purpose of preserving Florida’s rural heritage. The museum recreates an 1890s rural Florida town. Its collection of 13 original buildings dating back from 1870-1912 were relocated from across the state of Florida beginning in 1978 when Cracker Country was established by Mr. and Mrs. Doyle E. Carlton, Jr. Today, the historically furnished buildings recreate the lifestyles of the past; and costumed interpreters portray daily living as Florida pioneers and share the stories of early |
{"datasets_id": 1887, "wiki_id": "Q5461610", "sp": 6, "sc": 608, "ep": 14, "ec": 210} | 1,887 | Q5461610 | 6 | 608 | 14 | 210 | Florida State Fairgrounds | Cracker Country & MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre & Bob Thomas Equestrian Center | Floridians’ experiences. MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre An outdoor venue, the MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre (previously known as Ford Amphitheatre, 1-800-ASK-GARY Amphitheatre, and Live Nation Amphitheatre) hosts events throughout the year, including concerts featuring musical acts. The venue is open air with a large covering over most of the seats and the stage area, and has both reserved and lawn seating. Bob Thomas Equestrian Center The Bob Thomas Equestrian Center is located at the Florida State Fairgrounds and includes exercise grounds, warm-up rings, two show rings, and a grand prix ring. The area was created in the 1970s when the state |
{"datasets_id": 1887, "wiki_id": "Q5461610", "sp": 14, "sc": 210, "ep": 14, "ec": 656} | 1,887 | Q5461610 | 14 | 210 | 14 | 656 | Florida State Fairgrounds | Bob Thomas Equestrian Center | fair was moved from its original downtown location. The Bob Thomas Equestrian Center features 471 permanent stalls in five barns plus ample parking for vehicles and trailers.
The newst addition to the equestrian center is a covered 314' by 165' arena. Guests and spectators can watch a variety of horse shows seating in shaded bleachers or on a grassy hill. The equestrian center holds year-round events from youth to Olympic qualifiers. |
{"datasets_id": 1888, "wiki_id": "Q3201122", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 593} | 1,888 | Q3201122 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 593 | Florida keratopathy | Florida keratopathy Florida keratopathy, also known as Florida spots, is an eye condition characterized by the presence of multiple spots within both corneas. It is most commonly seen in dogs and cats, but is also rarely seen in horses and birds. The disease is found in the southeastern parts of the United States. In other parts of the world it is confined to tropics and subtropics, and it is known as tropical keratopathy.
Florida keratopathy appears as multiple cloudy opacities in the stromal layer of the cornea. The spots appear concentrated at the center and become more diffuse at the periphery. |
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{"datasets_id": 1888, "wiki_id": "Q3201122", "sp": 4, "sc": 593, "ep": 4, "ec": 1029} | 1,888 | Q3201122 | 4 | 593 | 4 | 1,029 | Florida keratopathy | They can range in size from one to eight millimeters. There are no other symptoms, and there is no response to treatment with either anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial drugs. Histological analysis of affected corneas has found acid-fast staining organisms, suggesting Florida keratopathy may be caused by a type of mycobacterium. The disease may be induced by repeated stings to the eyes by the little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata. |
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{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 570} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 570 | Florissant, Missouri | History | Florissant, Missouri History The exact date the first settlers went to the Valley of Florissant is unknown, but it is one of the oldest settlements in the state of Missouri. Some historians believe it was settled about the same time as St. Louis. The first civil government was formed in 1786. Spanish archives in Havana reveal 40 people and seven plantations were in Florissant at the time of the 1787 census. The village, called "Fleurissant", meaning "Blooming" in English, by its French settlers and "St. Ferdinand" by its Spanish rulers, was a typical French village with its commons and common |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 6, "sc": 570, "ep": 6, "ec": 1191} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 6 | 570 | 6 | 1,191 | Florissant, Missouri | History | fields. Originally a separate town, and now an inner suburb of St. Louis, the community was centered on (and frequently called after) the parish of St. Ferdinand. As late as 1889, the town was predominantly French-speaking (while the southern portion of the metropolis was populated by German-speakers). The first train line to the area was constructed in 1878—an extension of the line which went from St. Louis City to Normandy. The last train to Florissant ran on November 14, 1931.
Following World War II, Florissant went from a small village community to a large suburban center, as developers such as Alfred |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 6, "sc": 1191, "ep": 6, "ec": 1764} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 6 | 1,191 | 6 | 1,764 | Florissant, Missouri | History | H. Mayer Co. began building subdivisions on what was formerly farmland and empty acreage. Around 18,000 houses were built between 1947 and 1980, and the population swelled to its peak of about 76,000 in the mid-1970s, making it the largest city in St. Louis County.
James J. Eagan was mayor of Florissant for 37 years from 1963 until his death on November 2, 2000. He was re-elected into office nine times, and became one of the longest-serving mayors of any city in the United States. In his final year, he was awarded the title of Best Politician in St. Louis by |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 6, "sc": 1764, "ep": 12, "ec": 11} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 6 | 1,764 | 12 | 11 | Florissant, Missouri | History & Geography & 2010 census | the Riverfront Times. The civic center off Parker Road is named the James J. Eagan Community Center in his memory.
In 2012, Florissant was ranked 76 in Money magazine's top-100 list of Best Places to Live – America's Best Small Cities. In 2014, Florissant ranked as the #1 Best Small City to Retire To in America and the second-safest city in Missouri. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.87 square miles (33.33 km²), of which 12.56 square miles (32.53 km²) are land and 0.31 square mile (0.80 km²) is covered by water. 2010 census |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 14, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 619} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 619 | Florissant, Missouri | 2010 census | At the 2010 census, there were 52,158 people, 21,247 households and 13,800 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,152.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,603.4/km²). There were 22,632 housing units at an average density of 1,801.9 per square mile (695.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 58.3% White, 36.8% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.0% of the population.
There were 21,247 households of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 14, "sc": 619, "ep": 14, "ec": 1169} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 14 | 619 | 14 | 1,169 | Florissant, Missouri | 2010 census | married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.0% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the city was 38 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64; |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 14, "sc": 1169, "ep": 18, "ec": 485} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 14 | 1,169 | 18 | 485 | Florissant, Missouri | 2010 census & 2000 census | and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female. 2000 census At the 2000 census, there were 50,497 people, 20,399 households and 13,687 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,442.4 per square mile (1,714.8/km²). There were 21,027 housing units at an average density of 1,849.8 per square mile (714.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 86.66% White, 10.51% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 18, "sc": 485, "ep": 18, "ec": 1064} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 18 | 485 | 18 | 1,064 | Florissant, Missouri | 2000 census | any race were 1.49% of the population.
There were 20,399 households of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.01.
24.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 18, "sc": 1064, "ep": 18, "ec": 1613} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 18 | 1,064 | 18 | 1,613 | Florissant, Missouri | 2000 census | to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.
The median household income was $44,462 and the median family income was $52,195. Males had a median income of $37,434 compared with $27,247 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,622. About 2.7% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over. |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 20, "sc": 0, "ep": 26, "ec": 278} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 20 | 0 | 26 | 278 | Florissant, Missouri | Public & Private | Public Florissant is covered by the Hazelwood and Ferguson-Florissant public school districts. McCluer North High School and McCluer High School of the Ferguson-Florissant School District, and North Technical High School are high schools in Florissant. Hazelwood Central is the only high school in Florissant belonging to the Hazelwood School District. Hazelwood Northwest Middle School and several elementary schools are within the limits. Private North County Christian School is a pre-school to grade 12 Christian school that is theologically associated with the Church of the Nazarene.
There are several kindergarten through 8th-grade parochial schools in Florissant. These include Atonement Lutheran School, Sacred |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 26, "sc": 278, "ep": 34, "ec": 24} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 26 | 278 | 34 | 24 | Florissant, Missouri | Private & Higher education & Public libraries | Heart, St. Ferdinand, St. Rose Philippine Duchesne and Saint Norbert. Higher education Florissant has a theological college, an extension campus, and a barber college. Saint Louis Christian College is a private, four-year, undergraduate institution that is theologically and ecclesiastically associated with the Christian churches and churches of Christ. Lindenwood University has its offsite North County Campus located in the former Our Lady of Fatima School. Missouri School of Barbering and Hairstyling-St Louis is also located in Florissant.
St. Louis Community College–Florissant Valley and University of Missouri–St. Louis are located in close proximity to the city. Public libraries St. Louis County Library |
{"datasets_id": 1889, "wiki_id": "Q636684", "sp": 34, "sc": 24, "ep": 38, "ec": 332} | 1,889 | Q636684 | 34 | 24 | 38 | 332 | Florissant, Missouri | Public libraries & Health care | operates the Florissant Valley Branch in Florissant. Health care Florissant is home to Northwest HealthCare, an outpatient subsidiary of Christian Hospital. Services include: emergency department, sleep lab, bone density testing, mammography, ultrasound and MRI. A satellite facility of the Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center that is under construction on the campus is scheduled to open in late 2019. |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 591} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 591 | Floyd County, Indiana | History | Floyd County, Indiana History Floyd County, originally the Shawnee Indians hunting ground, was conquered for the United States by George Rogers Clark during the American Revolutionary War from the British. He was awarded large tracts of land in Indiana, including almost all of present-day Floyd County. Clark sold land to the settlers who began arriving as soon as peace returned.
In 1818, New Albany was large enough to become a county seat and form a new county. New Albany leaders sent Nathaniel Scribner and John K. Graham to the capital at Corydon to petition the General Assembly. Legislation was passed on |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 6, "sc": 591, "ep": 6, "ec": 1171} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 6 | 591 | 6 | 1,171 | Floyd County, Indiana | History | January 2, 1819 by the General Assembly, and the county was established on February 1. The origin of the county's name is debated. According to the State Library, it was named for John Floyd, a leading Jefferson County, Kentucky pioneer and uncle of Davis Floyd. John Floyd was killed in 1783 when his party was attacked by Indians in Bullitt County, Kentucky. However, some maintain the county was actually named for Davis Floyd, who was convicted of aiding Aaron Burr in the treason of 1809. Davis Floyd had also been a leading local political figure and was the county's first |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 6, "sc": 1171, "ep": 6, "ec": 1771} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 6 | 1,171 | 6 | 1,771 | Floyd County, Indiana | History | circuit court judge.
In 1814, New Albany was platted and was established as the county seat on March 4, 1819. There was an attempt in 1823 to move the county seat, but the motion failed. New Albany would be the largest city in the state for much of the early 19th century, eventually being overtaken by Indianapolis during the Civil War.
Between 1800 and 1860, Floyd County experienced a huge boom in population (doubling many times over). A survey in the 1850s found that over half of Indiana's population that made more than $100,000 per year lived in Floyd County, establishing it |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 6, "sc": 1771, "ep": 6, "ec": 2402} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 6 | 1,771 | 6 | 2,402 | Floyd County, Indiana | History | as having the richest population in the state.
The Duncan Tunnel, the longest tunnel in Indiana, was built in Floyd County in 1881 between New Albany and Edwardsville. Because no route over the Floyds Knobs was suitable for a railroad line, civil engineers decided to tunnel through them. The project was originally started by the Air Line but was completed by Southern Railway. It took five years to bore at a cost of $1 million. The Tunnel is 4,311 feet (1,314 m) long.
Floyd County, during the 19th century, attracted immigrants of Irish, German, French and African American origins. The French settlers located |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 6, "sc": 2402, "ep": 6, "ec": 3016} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 6 | 2,402 | 6 | 3,016 | Floyd County, Indiana | History | mostly in Floyds Knobs, Indiana. The Irish began arriving in 1817 and settled in large numbers between 1830 and 1850. German immigrants settled mostly in New Albany. By 1850, about one in six county residents had been born in other countries. Mount Saint Francis, a multi-purpose complex owned and administered by the Conventual Franciscan Friars of the Province of Our Lady of Consolation, is located in Floyds Knobs along Highway 150. The property includes 400 acres of woods and Mount Saint Francis Lake, both which are open to the public. Numerous hiking trails meander through the woods and fields containing |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 6, "sc": 3016, "ep": 14, "ec": 230} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 6 | 3,016 | 14 | 230 | Floyd County, Indiana | History & Geography & Geographical features | native prairie grasses. No hunting is allowed on the property. Geography According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 148.96 square miles (385.8 km²), of which 147.94 square miles (383.2 km²) (or 99.32%) is land and 1.02 square miles (2.6 km²) (or 0.68%) is water. It is the second smallest county in area, behind only Ohio County. Geographical features The Knobs Unit, which includes Floyd County, contains some of the hilliest country in Indiana. As a result, the area supports trees that prefer very dry sites and ridgetops, as well as those that prefer very wet sites, ravines, or |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 14, "sc": 230, "ep": 18, "ec": 101} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 14 | 230 | 18 | 101 | Floyd County, Indiana | Geographical features & Education | “bottomland.” Tree types unique to the unit include blackjack oak and swamp tupelo. Part of the unit stands on sandstone bedrock; other areas developed over limestone. This difference accommodates a variety of trees and their associated flowering plants and shrubs. Trees found in Floyd County include the Sycamore, Flowering Dogwood, Virginia Pine, Easter Redcedar, American Beech, Sugar Maple, American Elm and Chestnut Oak. The lowest point in the county is the shore of the Ohio River near New Albany at an elevation of 380 ft (120 m). Education New Albany-Floyd County Consolidated School Corporation serves the county. New Albany High School was |
{"datasets_id": 1890, "wiki_id": "Q164603", "sp": 18, "sc": 101, "ep": 18, "ec": 729} | 1,890 | Q164603 | 18 | 101 | 18 | 729 | Floyd County, Indiana | Education | the first public high school in the state, opening its doors in 1853. The school system has two high schools, New Albany High School and Floyd Central High School, nine elementary schools and three middle schools. The district’s enrollment totals approximately 12,000 students in pre-kindergarten through high school programs. The district employs more than 1,200 full-time personnel, which includes approximately 750 teachers, and 375 part-time personnel, according to the 2017 NA-FC website.
All Floyd County residents are eligible to obtain a library card at the New Albany-Floyd County Public Library in New Albany. |
{"datasets_id": 1891, "wiki_id": "Q1430397", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 298} | 1,891 | Q1430397 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 298 | Floyd Tillman | Early life & Musical career | Floyd Tillman Early life Tillman grew up in the cotton-mill town of Post, Texas as a sharecropper's son. One of his early jobs was with Western Union as a telegraph operator. In the early 1930s He played mandolin at local dances and eventually took up the guitar. Musical career Tillman moved to San Antonio played lead guitar with Adolph Hofner, a Western swing bandleader, and soon developed into a songwriter and singer. He took a job with Houston pop bandleader Mack Clark in 1938 and played with Western swing groups fronted by Leon "Pappy" Selph and Cliff Bruner. He also |
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