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{"datasets_id": 2332, "wiki_id": "Q434818", "sp": 10, "sc": 1898, "ep": 14, "ec": 258} | 2,332 | Q434818 | 10 | 1,898 | 14 | 258 | Hayden White | Metahistory (1973) & Lawsuit against the LAPD | This view is contrary to historians such as Fueter, Cooch, and Croce, who tried to distinguish between historiography and philosophies of history. He ended his career as University Professor Emeritus at the history of consciousness department of the University of California, Santa Cruz, having previously retired from the comparative literature department of Stanford University. Lawsuit against the LAPD White figured prominently in a landmark California Supreme Court case regarding covert intelligence gathering on college campuses by police officers in the Los Angeles Police Department. White v. Davis, 13 Cal.3d 757, 533 P.2d 222, 120 Cal. Rptr. 94 (1975). |
{"datasets_id": 2332, "wiki_id": "Q434818", "sp": 14, "sc": 258, "ep": 14, "ec": 877} | 2,332 | Q434818 | 14 | 258 | 14 | 877 | Hayden White | Lawsuit against the LAPD | During 1972, while a professor of history at UCLA and acting as sole plaintiff, White sued Chief of Police Edward M. Davis, alleging the illegal expenditure of public funds in connection with covert intelligence gathering by police at UCLA. The covert activities included police officers registering as students, taking notes of discussions occurring in classes, and making police reports on these discussions. White v. Davis, at 762. The Supreme Court found for White in a unanimous decision. This case set the standard that determines the limits of legal police surveillance of political activity in California; |
{"datasets_id": 2332, "wiki_id": "Q434818", "sp": 14, "sc": 877, "ep": 14, "ec": 989} | 2,332 | Q434818 | 14 | 877 | 14 | 989 | Hayden White | Lawsuit against the LAPD | police cannot engage in such surveillance in the absence of reasonable suspicion of a crime ("Lockyer Manual"). |
{"datasets_id": 2333, "wiki_id": "Q23007345", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 12, "ec": 196} | 2,333 | Q23007345 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 196 | Hayley Tompkins | Early life and education & Career | Hayley Tompkins Hayley Tompkins (born 1971) is a British artist based in Glasgow. She is best known for her minimal works that bridge painting and object-making. Her paintings and installations include everyday, found objects. Her twin sister is the visual and sound artist Sue Tompkins. Early life and education Tompkins was born in 1971 in Leighton Buzzard. Hayley earned a BA in painting and an MFA from The Glasgow School of Art. Career Tompkins primarily works in small-format watercolour painting and lo-fi sculptures. She created a series of works she called Metabuilts. These ready-mades are often painted and assembled together. |
{"datasets_id": 2333, "wiki_id": "Q23007345", "sp": 12, "sc": 196, "ep": 12, "ec": 859} | 2,333 | Q23007345 | 12 | 196 | 12 | 859 | Hayley Tompkins | Career | They occasionally include found photographs or fragments of photographs. Tompkins has said that she looks "to create an atmosphere, or a blurring of meaning surrounding the objects".
With items as simple as a chairs lined up along the floor or as complicated as an image full of blotched colors, Tompkins gets her point across by allowing the viewer to get to whatever conclusion or "wall plug" that they find. Reviewer Roberta Smith also described "Space Kitchen' as "resonant balance between pictorial and physical." On the walls are "shallow, translucent plastic trays" filled with "watercolor-thin acrylic pastel shades" within, which Smith describes |
{"datasets_id": 2333, "wiki_id": "Q23007345", "sp": 12, "sc": 859, "ep": 12, "ec": 1486} | 2,333 | Q23007345 | 12 | 859 | 12 | 1,486 | Hayley Tompkins | Career | as a "lunar luminosity" with "skewed spherical forms." Sarah King adds that 'Space Kitchen' had an "ethereal cosmic quality" and seemed to "glow from within".
Tompkins describes herself as “a painter [who] aims to interpret the world around [her] and to visually reconstruct and remodel [her] lived experience in a variety of ways.[She] is inspired by the mimetic quality of paint - the fact that paint can turn into something. It’s like a renewable energy. [She] wants to make things out of paint that are both outer-worldly, yet ordinary at the same time.”
Tompkins work is often described as and compared to |
{"datasets_id": 2333, "wiki_id": "Q23007345", "sp": 12, "sc": 1486, "ep": 16, "ec": 648} | 2,333 | Q23007345 | 12 | 1,486 | 16 | 648 | Hayley Tompkins | Career & Exhibitions | the early works of Georgia O'Keeffe. Exhibitions Selected solo exhibitions include: The Common Guild, Glasgow (2014); Aspen Art Museum, Aspen (2013); Currents, Studio Voltaire, London (2011); A Piece of Eight, The Modern Institute, Osborne Street, Glasgow (2011); Autobuilding, Inverleith House, Edinburgh (2009); and Re, The Drawing Room, London (2008).
Selected group exhibitions include: The Persistence of Objects, Lismore Castle Arts, Lismore, curated by the Common Guild (2015); The Grass is Singing, Mendes Wood DM, São Paulo, curated by The Modern Institute (2015); I Cheer a Dead Man’s Sweetheart, De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill (2014); The Imminence of Poetics, São Paulo Biennale, |
{"datasets_id": 2333, "wiki_id": "Q23007345", "sp": 16, "sc": 648, "ep": 20, "ec": 176} | 2,333 | Q23007345 | 16 | 648 | 20 | 176 | Hayley Tompkins | Exhibitions & Awards and recognition | São Paulo (2012); and Watercolour, Tate Britain, London (2011).
She was also one of three artists to represent Scotland at the 2013 Venice Biennial. Awards and recognition Tompkins was nominated for a Beck's Futures prize in 2004.
She is also on the panel of selectors for the 2018 Summer and Autumn Visual Art Residencies at Hospitalfield. |
{"datasets_id": 2334, "wiki_id": "Q5686950", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 335} | 2,334 | Q5686950 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 335 | Haymakers' Grounds | Haymakers' Grounds Haymakers' Grounds was a baseball grounds in Troy, New York. It was home to the Troy Haymakers of the National Association from 1871 to 1872 and home to the Troy Trojans of the National League from 1880 to 1881.
The NL club played home games at Putnam Grounds, Troy, in 1879, and at Troy Ball Club Grounds, Watervliet, in 1882. |
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{"datasets_id": 2335, "wiki_id": "Q270709", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 565} | 2,335 | Q270709 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 565 | Hazal Kaya | Personal life | Hazal Kaya Personal life Kaya was born in Istanbul, Turkey. She attended Gaziosmanpaşa elementary school and graduated in 2009 from the Liceo Italiano di Istanbul. She later got enrolled in Istanbul Bilgi University for her higher education. She is currently continuing her studies in Istanbul. Her parents, who are both lawyers, divorced when she was 7 years old. She was introduced to the art and acting world at a very young age, and as a child she took ballet and violin lessons for 7 years. Kaya speaks Italian, and English fluently, in addition to her native language Turkish. She was |
{"datasets_id": 2335, "wiki_id": "Q270709", "sp": 6, "sc": 565, "ep": 10, "ec": 530} | 2,335 | Q270709 | 6 | 565 | 10 | 530 | Hazal Kaya | Personal life & Career | also said to be learning a fourth language, German. Career Kaya started her acting career in 2006 with TV series Genco. She played the character of Özge (Gülay Erkaya). In 2008, Kaya played Nihal Ziyagil in a modern-day adaptation of the novel Aşk-ı Memnu, written by Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil. She had her cinematic debut in Selçuk Aydemir's movie Çalgı Çengi in 2011. At the same time she took lessons from Ayla Algan in drama. She then joined Ümit Çırak Modern Acting Techniques Workshop and took acting lessons from Ümit Çırak himself.
Kaya played in the first two seasons of the TV |
{"datasets_id": 2335, "wiki_id": "Q270709", "sp": 10, "sc": 530, "ep": 10, "ec": 1124} | 2,335 | Q270709 | 10 | 530 | 10 | 1,124 | Hazal Kaya | Career | series Adını Feriha Koydum (2011) as the lead character, Feriha Yılmaz Sarrafoğlu. She played the role of a porter's daughter trapped between two lives and falls in love with the most popular student at her university, a rich and handsome boy "Emir Sarrafoğlu" (Çağatay Ulusoy). The series had one of the highest TV ratings in Turkey. Later, together with her mother Ayşegül Kaya, she appeared in the commercials for Bingo. In the late 2012, she left the cast of Adını Feriha Koydum and starred in a new series called Son Yaz Balkanlar 1912, portraying the character Emine. However, the series |
{"datasets_id": 2335, "wiki_id": "Q270709", "sp": 10, "sc": 1124, "ep": 10, "ec": 1729} | 2,335 | Q270709 | 10 | 1,124 | 10 | 1,729 | Hazal Kaya | Career | ended after a few episodes due to low ratings. She later appeared in the 2013 series A.Ş.K and played the character of Azra Özak, a tennis coach. That series also ended after 13 episodes. In 2015 she appeared in Maral: En Güzel Hikayem, opposite Aras Bulut İynemli. She played the leading character Maral Erdem. Her latest TV show is Bizim Hikaye (in English: Our Story) which is the Turkish adaptation of the American TV series Shameless. In this TV show Kaya plays Filiz, opposite actor Burak Deniz.
Kaya is one of Turkey's highest-paid actresses. Ichaps, having chosen the most important names |
{"datasets_id": 2335, "wiki_id": "Q270709", "sp": 10, "sc": 1729, "ep": 10, "ec": 2330} | 2,335 | Q270709 | 10 | 1,729 | 10 | 2,330 | Hazal Kaya | Career | of 2014 in many categories, included Hazal Kaya among the "most influential names in the world" and granted her the medal of international excellence in the category of artists. According to the results of a survey conducted on the United Arab Emirates-based MBC channels, which ranked Turkish series and special programs, she ranked 4th on the list of most admired Turkish women artists. At the same time, official surveys covering the August 2010 - August 2015 period, taken in 35 different countries, placed her 6th on the list of 10 most popular actresses. She was also the only Turkish recipient |
{"datasets_id": 2335, "wiki_id": "Q270709", "sp": 10, "sc": 2330, "ep": 10, "ec": 2649} | 2,335 | Q270709 | 10 | 2,330 | 10 | 2,649 | Hazal Kaya | Career | of the "Lebanon Awards 2015" award. According to the results obtained from 35 different countries between May 2011 and May 2016, Kaya was the 6th most popular actress. In May 2016, she rose to number five on the list. The website World's Most Beautifuls ranked her fifth on the list of 10 most beautiful women of 2016. |
{"datasets_id": 2336, "wiki_id": "Q19462249", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 624} | 2,336 | Q19462249 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 624 | Hazelmere, Alberta | Hazelmere, Alberta Hazelmere is an unincorporated locality in northwest Alberta within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It is located between the Red Willow River and Diamond Dick Creek, approximately 75 km (47 mi) southwest of Grande Prairie.
Hazelmere was mainly settled through the process of homesteading in the 1920s by newcomers to the Peace River Country, and by neighbours from adjoining rural areas who needed more land. In 1920, Beaverbrook School District 3979 was organized and a one-room log school built on the northwest quarter of section 11, township 70, range 12, west of the sixth meridian. The second building was |
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{"datasets_id": 2336, "wiki_id": "Q19462249", "sp": 4, "sc": 624, "ep": 4, "ec": 1216} | 2,336 | Q19462249 | 4 | 624 | 4 | 1,216 | Hazelmere, Alberta | Hazelmere's post office, established in 1930 in the home of Herbert and Louise Jordan one mile south of the school. Mr. Jordan named the post office after a town in England near where he had been stationed at the Canadian training camp in Bramshott during World War I. When he opened the Hazelmere General Store in 1935, the post office was moved into the store, which was located in the same yard as their home. Under consolidation of one-rooms schools in the County of Grande Prairie, Beaverbrook School closed in 1952, centralizing to the Elmworth School District. Hazelmere's post office |
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{"datasets_id": 2336, "wiki_id": "Q19462249", "sp": 4, "sc": 1216, "ep": 4, "ec": 1279} | 2,336 | Q19462249 | 4 | 1,216 | 4 | 1,279 | Hazelmere, Alberta | closed on August 7, 1964 when the Jordan family left the area. |
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{"datasets_id": 2337, "wiki_id": "Q20715576", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 273} | 2,337 | Q20715576 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 273 | Heart Is a Drum | Music video | Heart Is a Drum Music video The video revolves around Beck being stuck in a rural backwoods limbo. While at a house in the middle of nowhere, he sees different versions of himself from the past and future. He also encounters the grim reaper, and a version of himself from the 1993 music video "Loser". |
{"datasets_id": 2338, "wiki_id": "Q570868", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 600} | 2,338 | Q570868 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 600 | Hebrews | Etymology | Hebrews Etymology The definitive origin of the term "Hebrew" remains uncertain. The Biblical term Ivri (עברי; [ʕivˈri]), meaning "to traverse" or "to pass over", is usually rendered as Hebrew in English, from the ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος and the Latin Hebraeus. The Biblical word Ivri has the plural form Ivrim, or Ibrim.
Genesis 10:21 refers to Shem, the elder brother of Ham and Japheth and thus the first-born son of Noah, as the father of the sons of Eber (עבר), which may have a similar meaning.
Some authors argue that Ibri denotes the descendants of the biblical patriarch Eber (Hebrew עבר), son of |
{"datasets_id": 2338, "wiki_id": "Q570868", "sp": 6, "sc": 600, "ep": 8, "ec": 18} | 2,338 | Q570868 | 6 | 600 | 8 | 18 | Hebrews | Etymology & Use as synonym for "Israelites" | Shelah, a great-grandson of Noah and an ancestor of Abraham, hence the occasional anglicization Eberites.
Since the 19th-century CE discovery of the second-millennium BCE inscriptions mentioning the Habiru, many theories have linked these to the Hebrews. Some scholars argue that the name "Hebrew" is related to the name of those seminomadic Habiru people recorded in Egyptian inscriptions of the 13th and 12th centuries BCE as having settled in Egypt. Other scholars rebut this, proposing that the Hebrews are mentioned in later texts of the 3rd Intermediate Period of Egypt (11th century BCE) as Shasu of Yhw. Use as synonym for |
{"datasets_id": 2338, "wiki_id": "Q570868", "sp": 8, "sc": 18, "ep": 10, "ec": 652} | 2,338 | Q570868 | 8 | 18 | 10 | 652 | Hebrews | Use as synonym for "Israelites" | "Israelites" In the Hebrew Bible, the term "Hebrew" is normally used by Israelites when speaking of themselves to foreigners, or is used by foreigners when speaking about Israelites. In fact, the Torah in parashat Lekh Lekha ("go!" or "leave!", literally "go for you") calls Abraham Avram Ha-Ivri ("Abram the Hebrew"), which translates literally as "Abram the one who stands on the other side."
Israelites are defined as the descendants of Jacob, son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham. Eber, an ancestor of Jacob (seven generations removed), is a distant ancestor of many people, including the Israelites, Ishmaelites, Edomites, Moabites, Ammonites, Midianites |
{"datasets_id": 2338, "wiki_id": "Q570868", "sp": 10, "sc": 652, "ep": 14, "ec": 144} | 2,338 | Q570868 | 10 | 652 | 14 | 144 | Hebrews | Use as synonym for "Israelites" & Use as synonym for "Jews" | and Qahtanites.
According to the Jewish Encyclopedia the terms "Hebrews" and "Israelites" usually describe the same people, stating that they were called Hebrews before the conquest of the Land of Canaan and Israelites afterwards. Professor Nadav Na'aman and others say that the use of the word "Hebrew" to refer to Israelites is rare and when used it is used "to Israelites in exceptional and precarious situations, such as migrants or slaves." Use as synonym for "Jews" By the Roman period, "Hebrews" could be used to designate the Jews, who use the Hebrew language. The Epistle to the Hebrews was probably written |
{"datasets_id": 2338, "wiki_id": "Q570868", "sp": 14, "sc": 144, "ep": 18, "ec": 74} | 2,338 | Q570868 | 14 | 144 | 18 | 74 | Hebrews | Use as synonym for "Jews" & Use in Zionism | for Jewish Christians.
In some modern languages, including Armenian, Greek, Italian, Romanian, and many Slavic languages, the name Hebrews survives as the standard ethnonym for Jews, but in many other languages in which there exist both terms, it is considered derogatory to call modern Jews "Hebrews". Among certain left-wing or liberal circles of Judaic cultural lineage, the word "Hebrew" is used as an alternatively secular description of the Jewish people (e.g., Bernard Avishai's The Hebrew Republic or left-wing wishes for a "Hebrew-Arab" joint cultural republican state). Use in Zionism Beginning in the late 19th century, the term "Hebrew" became popular among |
{"datasets_id": 2338, "wiki_id": "Q570868", "sp": 18, "sc": 74, "ep": 18, "ec": 389} | 2,338 | Q570868 | 18 | 74 | 18 | 389 | Hebrews | Use in Zionism | secular Zionists; in this context the word alluded to the transformation of the Jews into a strong, independent, self-confident secular national group ("the New Jew") sought by classical Zionism. This use died out after the establishment of the state of Israel, when "Hebrew" was replaced with "Jew" or "Israeli". |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 575} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 575 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | History | Heckler & Koch HK416 History The United States Army's Delta Force, at the request of R&D NCO Larry Vickers, collaborated with the German arms maker Heckler & Koch to develop the new carbine in the early 1990s. During development, Heckler & Koch capitalized on experience gained developing the Bundeswehr's Heckler & Koch G36 assault rifle, the U.S. Army's XM8 rifle project (cancelled in 2005) and the modernization of the British Armed Forces SA80 small arms family. The project was originally called the Heckler & Koch M4, but this was changed in response to a trademark infringement suit filed by Colt |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 6, "sc": 575, "ep": 6, "ec": 1224} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 6 | 575 | 6 | 1,224 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | History | Defense.
Delta Force replaced its M4s with the HK416 in 2004, after tests revealed that the piston operating system significantly reduces malfunctions while increasing the life of parts. The HK416 has been tested by the United States military and is in use with some law enforcement agencies. It has been adopted as the standard rifle of the Norwegian Armed Forces (2008) and the French Armed Forces (2017) and is used by many special operations units worldwide.
A modified variant underwent testing by the United States Marine Corps as the M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle. After the Marine Corps Operational Test & Evaluation Activity |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 6, "sc": 1224, "ep": 6, "ec": 1869} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 6 | 1,224 | 6 | 1,869 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | History | supervised a round of testing at MCAGCC Twentynine Palms, Fort McCoy, and Camp Shelby (for dust, cold-weather, and hot-weather conditions, respectively). As of March 2012, fielding of 452 IARs has been completed of 4,748 ordered. Five infantry battalions: 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion and 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, out of Camp Pendleton, Calif.; First Battalion, 3rd Marines, out of Marine Corps Base Hawaii; 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, out of Camp Lejeune, N.C.; and 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, out of Fort Devens, Mass. have deployed the weapon. In December 2017, the Marine Corps revealed a decision to equip every Marine in |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 6, "sc": 1869, "ep": 10, "ec": 579} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 6 | 1,869 | 10 | 579 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | History & Design | an infantry squad with the M27. Design The HK416 uses a HK-proprietary short-stroke gas piston system that derives from the HK G36, forgoing the concentric to bore gas piston system standard in AR-15 rifles. The HK G36 gas system was in turn partially derived from the AR-18 assault rifle designed in 1963. The HK system uses a short-stroke piston driving an operating rod to force the bolt carrier to the rear. This design prevents combustion gases from entering the weapon's interior—a shortcoming with direct impingement systems. The reduction in heat and fouling of the bolt carrier group increases the reliability |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 10, "sc": 579, "ep": 10, "ec": 1257} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 10 | 579 | 10 | 1,257 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Design | of the weapon and extends the interval between stoppages. During factory tests the HK416 fired 10,000 rounds in full-auto without malfunctioning.
The HK416 is equipped with a proprietary accessory rail forearm with MIL-STD-1913 rails on all four sides. This lets most current accessories for M4/M16-type weapons fit the HK416. The HK416 rail forearm can be installed and removed without tools by using the bolt locking lug as the screwdriver. The rail forearm is "free-floating" and does not contact the barrel, improving accuracy.
The HK416 has an adjustable multi-position telescopic butt stock, offering six different lengths of pull. The shoulder pad can be |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 10, "sc": 1257, "ep": 10, "ec": 1917} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 10 | 1,257 | 10 | 1,917 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Design | either convex or concave and the stock features a storage space for maintenance accessories, spare electrical batteries or other small kit items. It can also be switched out for other variations like Magpul stocks.
The trigger pull is 34 N (7.6 lbf). The empty weight of a HK416 box magazine is 250 g (8.8 oz).
The HK416's barrel is cold hammer-forged with a 20,000-round service life and features a 6 grooves 178 mm (7 in) right hand twist. The cold hammer-forging process provides a stronger barrel for greater safety in case of an obstructed bore or for extended firing sessions. Modifications for an over-the-beach (OTB) capability such as |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 10, "sc": 1917, "ep": 14, "ec": 454} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 10 | 1,917 | 14 | 454 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Design & Evaluation | drainage holes in the bolt carrier and buffer system are available to let the HK416 fire safely after being submerged in water. Evaluation In July 2007, the U.S. Army announced a limited competition between the M4 carbine, FN SCAR, HK416, and the previously-shelved HK XM8. Ten examples of each of the four competitors were involved. Each weapon fired 60,000 rounds in an extreme dust environment. The shoot-off was for assessing future needs, not to select a replacement for the M4. The XM8 scored the best, with only 127 stoppages in 60,000 total rounds, the FN SCAR Light had 226 stoppages, |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 14, "sc": 454, "ep": 14, "ec": 1062} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 14 | 454 | 14 | 1,062 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Evaluation | while the HK416 had 233 stoppages. The M4 carbine scored "significantly worse" than the rest of the field with 882 stoppages. However, magazine failures caused 239 of the M4's 882 failures. Army officials said, in December 2007, that the new magazines could be combat-ready by spring of 2008 if testing went well.
In December 2009, a modified version of the HK416 was selected for the final testing in the Infantry Automatic Rifle program, designed to partially replace the M249 light machine gun at the squad level for the United States Marine Corps. It beat the three other finalists by FN Herstal |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 14, "sc": 1062, "ep": 14, "ec": 1710} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 14 | 1,062 | 14 | 1,710 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Evaluation | and Colt Defense. In July 2010, the HK416 IAR was designated as the M27, and 450 were procured for additional testing.
The Turkish company Makina ve Kimya Endustrisi Kurumu ("Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation") has considered manufacturing a copy of the HK416 as the MKEK Mehmetçik-1 for the Turkish Armed Forces. Instead, the new MPT-76 rifle has been developed by KALEKALIP with MKEK as the producer, with the Mehmetçik-1 dropped from adoption into the Turkish military.
The French armed forces conducted a rifle evaluation and trial to replace the FAMAS, and selected the HK416F as its primary firearm in 2016. Of the |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 14, "sc": 1710, "ep": 18, "ec": 42} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 14 | 1,710 | 18 | 42 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Evaluation & HK416A5 | 93,080 rifles, 54,575 will be a "short" version with a 280 mm (11 in) barrel weighing 3.7 kg (8.2 lb) without the ability to use a grenade launcher, and 38,505 will be a "standard" version with a 368 mm (14.5 in) barrel weighing 4 kg (8.8 lb), of which 14,915 will take FÉLIN attachments; standard rifles will be supplied with 10,767 HK269F grenade launchers. 5,000 units are supposed to be delivered in 2017, half of the order delivered by 2022, and the order fulfilled by 2028. The first batch of 400 rifles was delivered on 3 May 2017. HK416A5 The HK416 was one of the weapons displayed |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 18, "sc": 42, "ep": 18, "ec": 668} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 18 | 42 | 18 | 668 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | HK416A5 | to U.S. Army officials during an invitation-only Industry Day on November 13, 2008. The goal of the Industry Day was to review current carbine technology prior to writing formal requirements for a future replacement for the M4 carbine. The HK416 was then an entry in the Individual Carbine competition to replace the M4. The weapon submitted was known as the HK416A5. It features a stock similar to that of the G28 designated marksman rifle, except slimmer and non-adjustable. The rifle features an improved tool-less adjustable gas regulator for suppressor use, which can accommodate barrel lengths down to 267 mm (10.5 in) |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 18, "sc": 668, "ep": 18, "ec": 1256} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 18 | 668 | 18 | 1,256 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | HK416A5 | without modifications. It also features a redesigned lower receiver with ambidextrous fire controls, optimized magazine and ammunition compatibility, a repair kit housed inside the pistol grip, and a Flat Dark Earth color-scheme. The stock has a fixed buttplate and no longer has a storage space, as well as the sling loops removed from it. The V2 HK Battle grip is incorporated, which has the V2 grip profile with the storage compartment of the V1 grip for tools. The handguard uses a new hexagonal-shaped cross bolt that cannot be removed by the bolt locking lugs, but instead by the |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 18, "sc": 1256, "ep": 22, "ec": 347} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 18 | 1,256 | 22 | 347 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | HK416A5 & Civilian version | takedown tool housed inside the grip. It has a "heavy duty castle nut", which is more robust than the previous version, therefore making that weak spot more resistant to impact. The Individual Carbine competition was cancelled before a winning weapon was chosen. Civilian version Civilian variants of the HK416 and HK417 introduced in 2007 were known as MR223 and MR308 (as they remain known in Europe). Both are semi-automatic rifles with several "sporterized" features. At the 2009 SHOT Show, these two firearms were introduced to the U.S. civilian market renamed respectively MR556 and MR762. There is another variant of the |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 22, "sc": 347, "ep": 22, "ec": 959} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 22 | 347 | 22 | 959 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Civilian version | MR556 called the MR556A1, which is an improved version of the former. It was created with input from American special forces units. The MR556A1 lets the upper receiver attach to any M16/M4/AR-15 family lower receiver, as the receiver take-down pins are in the same standard location. The original concept for the MR556 did not allow for this, as the take-down pins were located in a "non-standard" location. The MR223 maintains the "non-standard" location of the pins, disallowing attachment of the upper receiver to the lower receivers of any other M16/M4/AR-15 family of rifles. As of 2012, the MR556A1 upper |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 22, "sc": 959, "ep": 22, "ec": 1601} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 22 | 959 | 22 | 1,601 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Civilian version | receiver group fits standard AR-15 lower receivers without modification, and functions reliably with standard STANAG magazines. HK-USA sells a variant under the MR556A1 Competition Model nomenclature; it comes with a 14.5" free-float Modular Rail System (MRS), 16.5" barrel, OSS compensator and Magpul CTR buttstock. The firearm's precision is specified as 1 MOA by Heckler & Koch. In Europe, the MR223A3 variant is sold with the same cosmetic and ergonomical improvements of the HK416A5. The French importer of Heckler & Koch in France, RUAG Defence, have announced that they are going to sell two civilian versions of the HK416F, named the |
{"datasets_id": 2339, "wiki_id": "Q741107", "sp": 22, "sc": 1601, "ep": 26, "ec": 366} | 2,339 | Q741107 | 22 | 1,601 | 26 | 366 | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Civilian version & Copies | MR223 F-S (14.5″ Standard version) and MR223 F-C (11″ Short version). Copies Chinese companies Hua Qing Machinery Co., Ltd. and Heng Ray Technology Ltd. have developed a variant called the HR31 with the export designation CS/LR36. The HR31 has four versions based on barrel length: the 11-inch HR31C tactical carbine, 14.5-inch HR31S standard combat rifle, 16.5-inch HR31I infantry automatic rifle, and 20-inch HR31D designated marksman rifle. |
{"datasets_id": 2340, "wiki_id": "Q1593134", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 645} | 2,340 | Q1593134 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 645 | Hector Martignon | Training | Hector Martignon Training At age 18, Martignon abandoned his engineering studies in Colombia in order to formally study music in Germany, where he attained a Bachelor Degree in Piano Performance at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg, under Robert-Alexander Bohnke. There he received instruction from Swiss composer Klaus Huber on the rudiments of composition and instrumentation, attending related Seminars and Master Classes from the likes of György Ligeti, Luigi Nono and Luciano Berio, who routinely taught in Freiburg on their way to nearby Donaueschingen Festival and Darmstadt International Summer Courses for New Music. He was awarded a Master’s Degree at Manhattan |
{"datasets_id": 2340, "wiki_id": "Q1593134", "sp": 6, "sc": 645, "ep": 10, "ec": 460} | 2,340 | Q1593134 | 6 | 645 | 10 | 460 | Hector Martignon | Training & Musical career | School of Music, studying Jazz Piano with Kenny Barron and Classical Piano with Solomon Mikowsky. There he attended composition courses with Czech composer Ludmila Ulehla. Musical career During his studies, Martignon backed Salsa singers like Celia Cruz, Ismael Miranda and Pete “Conde” Rodriguez on their European tours, mostly in US Army bases in Germany. His first professional recording was with Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis on his Canto General. Moving to New York city in 1989, Martignon joined both the Salsa band and the Jazz ensemble of Ray Barretto, New World Spirit, from 1990 to 1998, contributing compositions and arrangements, as |
{"datasets_id": 2340, "wiki_id": "Q1593134", "sp": 10, "sc": 460, "ep": 10, "ec": 1135} | 2,340 | Q1593134 | 10 | 460 | 10 | 1,135 | Hector Martignon | Musical career | well as keyboard work, to 5 albums, including the Grammy-nominated My Summertime (1995). (John Storm Roberts, Latin Jazz, ISBN 0-02864681-9, pages 222, 230). Martignon also toured with Mongo Santamaría, Gato Barbieri, Steve Turre, Paquito D’Rivera, Don Byron and was invited to perform with Max Roach Project America featuring Tito Puente.
In 1996 Martignon started in earnest a dedicated solo career, performing in music festivals, theaters, clubs and colleges worldwide, releasing in 1997 a first of six albums as a leader, Portrait in White and Black (John Storm Roberts, Latin Jazz, ISBN 0-02864681-9, page 242) featuring Barretto and Donny McCaslin. Two later |
{"datasets_id": 2340, "wiki_id": "Q1593134", "sp": 10, "sc": 1135, "ep": 14, "ec": 100} | 2,340 | Q1593134 | 10 | 1,135 | 14 | 100 | Hector Martignon | Musical career & Film and Theater | albums, Refugee (2007) and Second Chance (2010) were each nominated for a Grammy Award. The Big Band Theory, a big band-plus-strings formatted album with all arrangements and six compositions written by Martignon, was listed as one of Downbeat Magazine’s Best Albums of 2016. In it Martignon displays his Jazz prowess alongside a Classical perspective in orchestration, combining original strings with modern brass and woodwind harmonies and Afro Cuban rhythmics in Bach’s Aria Erbarme dich, from the St Matheus Passion. Film and Theater Martignon wrote the scores for one feature film, Septimo Cielo, a short for HBO, From Dusk till Dawn |
{"datasets_id": 2340, "wiki_id": "Q1593134", "sp": 14, "sc": 100, "ep": 14, "ec": 706} | 2,340 | Q1593134 | 14 | 100 | 14 | 706 | Hector Martignon | Film and Theater | and for two plays for Repertorio Español in New York, Ana en el Trópico and award-winning Cita a Ciegas. He performed all piano parts for Eat Drink Man Woman, an Oscar-nominated film by Ang Lee, arranging and producing some of the cuts. His Broadway experience as pianist, arranger, assistant director and musical director is extensive and includes productions such as The Capeman, Chronicle of a Death Foretold at Lincoln Center, The Mambo Kings and Selena Forever. Between 2018 and 2019, Martignon toured 10 cities in Cuba, Europe and China as musical director and pianist of the Cuban Musical Carmen la |
{"datasets_id": 2340, "wiki_id": "Q1593134", "sp": 14, "sc": 706, "ep": 18, "ec": 569} | 2,340 | Q1593134 | 14 | 706 | 18 | 569 | Hector Martignon | Film and Theater & Teaching | Cubana , written and directed by British director Christopher Renshaw based on Bizet's opera Carmen. Teaching Alongside his performing career, Martignon has been actively engaged in the musical training of young generations, teaching Jazz Composition at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München, and at the Ludwigsburg University of Education, in Germany. In 2017 Martignon was the piano instructor at the yearly Jazz is Back Summer Festival in Groznjan, Croatia. He has conducted master classes at Berklee College of Music, the Sunderman Conservatory at Gettysburg College; the Geneva Conservatory; EJMA, the Jazz department of the Lausanne Conservatory, in Switzerland; and |
{"datasets_id": 2340, "wiki_id": "Q1593134", "sp": 18, "sc": 569, "ep": 22, "ec": 239} | 2,340 | Q1593134 | 18 | 569 | 22 | 239 | Hector Martignon | Teaching & Publications | at Tokyo University. Publications Martignon wrote the Salsa Piano Book, commissioned and published by Hal Leonard. Beside for his own albums, he was commissioned to write liner notes for releases by Chris Bergson, Eddie Martinez, Nelson Riveros and Andrés Cuadros de Bejar. |
{"datasets_id": 2341, "wiki_id": "Q11974617", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 16, "ec": 26} | 2,341 | Q11974617 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 26 | Hedvig Ibsen | Life & Influence on Henrik Ibsen & Marriage | Hedvig Ibsen Hedvig Cathrine Ibsen (married name: Hedvig Stousland; 15 November 1831 in Skien - 15 June 1920 in Skien) was the sister of playwright Henrik Ibsen. Life Hedvig was the sister with whom Ibsen was particularly close during their childhood. She was the daughter of Knud Ibsen and Marichen Altenburg, in a wealthy family whose fortunes were eventually ruined by Knud Ibsen's bankruptcy. Influence on Henrik Ibsen Hedvig was named for her maternal grandmother, Hedevig Paus. The character Hedvig in The Wild Duck is widely believed to be named for her and/or her grandmother. Marriage She married ship's captain |
{"datasets_id": 2341, "wiki_id": "Q11974617", "sp": 16, "sc": 26, "ep": 16, "ec": 191} | 2,341 | Q11974617 | 16 | 26 | 16 | 191 | Hedvig Ibsen | Marriage | Jacob Stousland, and was the mother of merchant and politician Carl Stousland (1860–1941), who served as a Member of Parliament for Skien and as the Mayor of Skien. |
{"datasets_id": 2342, "wiki_id": "Q15713826", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 625} | 2,342 | Q15713826 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 625 | Hedvig Sirenia | Hedvig Sirenia Hedvig Sirenia, as married Schulzen or Schultz (1734 - 1795), was a Swedish poet and translator, known simply as Sirenia. She was a member of the Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhetssamhället i Göteborg (The Royal Society of Science and Literature in Gothenburg).
Hedvig Sirenia was the daughter of the official Sigfrid Sirenius and married the physician Matthias Gottlieb Schultz (1727-1800), with whom she had a son. Her spouse was forced to retire in 1771 when he became blind.
She was regularly published in the press in Gothenburg from 1760 onward and well known locally, where she was compared to Hedvig |
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{"datasets_id": 2342, "wiki_id": "Q15713826", "sp": 4, "sc": 625, "ep": 4, "ec": 947} | 2,342 | Q15713826 | 4 | 625 | 4 | 947 | Hedvig Sirenia | Charlotta Nordenflycht and called "The Sappho of Gothenburg" and "Our Sirén" (in reference to her name). In 1759, she was inducted to the Witterhets Klubben (The Literary Society), before she was inducted to its successor, Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhetssamhället i Göteborg. Later, she also translated foreign plays. |
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{"datasets_id": 2343, "wiki_id": "Q5697821", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 408} | 2,343 | Q5697821 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 408 | Hedylogos | Hedylogos In Greek mythology, Hedylogos or Hedylogus (Ancient Greek: Ἡδυλόγος) was the god of sweet-talk and flattery and one of the winged love gods called the Erotes. He is not mentioned in any existing literature, but he is depicted on ancient Greek vase paintings. A surviving example on a red-figure pyxis from the late 5th century BC shows Hedylogos alongside his brother Pothos drawing the chariot of Aphrodite. |
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{"datasets_id": 2344, "wiki_id": "Q5699614", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 420} | 2,344 | Q5699614 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 420 | Heimliche Aufforderung | History & Lyrics | Heimliche Aufforderung History Strauss composed the song in 1894 and gave it as a wedding present to his wife, the soprano Pauline de Ahna.
Strauss recorded the orchestral version in 1941 with Julius Patzak (tenor) and the Bavarian State Orchestra, and in 1944 the piano version with himself accompanying Alfred Poell (baritone). Lyrics Strauss altered three words slightly: the originals are in square brackets.
Heimliche Aufforderung
Auf, hebe die funkelnde Schale empor zum Mund,
Und trinke beim Freudenmahle dein Herz gesund.
Und wenn du sie hebst, so winke mir heimlich zu,
Dann lächle ich und dann trinke ich still wie du...
Und still gleich mir betrachte um |
{"datasets_id": 2344, "wiki_id": "Q5699614", "sp": 10, "sc": 420, "ep": 14, "ec": 78} | 2,344 | Q5699614 | 10 | 420 | 14 | 78 | Heimliche Aufforderung | Lyrics & Instrumentation and accompaniment | uns das Heer
Der trunknen Zecher [Schwätzer] – verachte sie nicht zu sehr.
Nein, hebe die blinkende Schale, gefüllt mit Wein,
Und laß beim lärmenden Mahle sie glücklich sein.
Doch hast du das Mahl genossen, den Durst gestillt,
Dann verlasse der lauten Genossen festfreudiges Bild,
Und wandle hinaus in den Garten zum Rosenstrauch,
Dort will ich dich dann erwarten nach altem Brauch,
Und will an die Brust dir sinken, eh du's gehofft [erhofft],
Und deine Küsse trinken, wie ehmals oft,
Und flechten in deine Haare der Rose Pracht.
O komm [komme], du wunderbare, ersehnte Nacht!
—John Henry Mackay (1864–1933) Instrumentation and accompaniment Orchestration by Reger:
2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, |
{"datasets_id": 2344, "wiki_id": "Q5699614", "sp": 14, "sc": 78, "ep": 14, "ec": 159} | 2,344 | Q5699614 | 14 | 78 | 14 | 159 | Heimliche Aufforderung | Instrumentation and accompaniment | 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, percussion, harp and string section |
{"datasets_id": 2345, "wiki_id": "Q96716", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 604} | 2,345 | Q96716 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 604 | Heinrich Bulle | Heinrich Bulle Heinrich Bulle (11 December 1867 – 6 April 1945) was a German archaeologist born in Bremen.
He studied classical archaeology in Freiburg im Breisgau and Munich, where he was a student of Heinrich Brunn (1822–1894). From 1898 to 1902 he was a lecturer at the University of Würzburg, followed by an associate professorship at the University of Erlangen. In 1908 he returned to Würzburg as a professor, where he also served as director of the "Martin von Wagner Museum". Bulle was a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.
Due to the massive destruction of Würzburg in March, 1945, Bulle |
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{"datasets_id": 2345, "wiki_id": "Q96716", "sp": 4, "sc": 604, "ep": 4, "ec": 1091} | 2,345 | Q96716 | 4 | 604 | 4 | 1,091 | Heinrich Bulle | lost all of his books and manuscripts. He died shortly afterwards in Bad Kohlgrub.
Heinrich Bulle was a specialist of ancient Greek art and sculpture. His best known written work was an innovative study of ancient art titled "Der schöne Mensch im Altertum", a book that was published over three editions. He also conducted research into ancient Greek theatre.
In 1903–1905, with Adolf Furtwängler (1853–1907), he conducted an important excavation at Orchomenus, Boeotia. |
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{"datasets_id": 2346, "wiki_id": "Q21985532", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 571} | 2,346 | Q21985532 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 571 | Helen Alton Sawyer | Helen Alton Sawyer Helen Alton Sawyer (1900–1999) was an American painter.
Born in Washington, D.C., Sawyer was the daughter of painter Wells M. Sawyer, who was later to become one of her teachers. As a child she spent much time in Spain. She received instruction at the National Academy of Design and the Art Students League of New York, and on Cape Cod took lessons with Charles Hawthorne, another of whose students, Jerry Farnsworth, she was to later marry, although she retained her maiden name for her career. The couple remained on Cape Cod, founding an art school in 1933 and |
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{"datasets_id": 2346, "wiki_id": "Q21985532", "sp": 4, "sc": 571, "ep": 4, "ec": 1221} | 2,346 | Q21985532 | 4 | 571 | 4 | 1,221 | Helen Alton Sawyer | living near North Truro. In 1943 they founded another school, in Sarasota, Florida. Sawyer would go on to spend more than fifty years living and working in Sarasota, becoming a noted member of the local artistic community.
Sawyer was elected an associate of the National Academy of Design in 1937, becoming an Academician in 1950. Organizations to which she belonged include the National Association of Women Artists, the National Arts Club, Washington Society of Artists, the Hudson Valley Art Association, Washington Art Club; Yonkers Art Association, New York; and Provincetown Art Association. A still-life by Sawyer is owned by the High |
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{"datasets_id": 2346, "wiki_id": "Q21985532", "sp": 4, "sc": 1221, "ep": 4, "ec": 1236} | 2,346 | Q21985532 | 4 | 1,221 | 4 | 1,236 | Helen Alton Sawyer | Museum of Art. |
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{"datasets_id": 2347, "wiki_id": "Q5702971", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 341} | 2,347 | Q5702971 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 341 | Helen Carnell | Background & Broadcasting career | Helen Carnell Background Carnell is originally from Cornwall and has resided in Carlisle, Newcastle upon Tyne and Streatham at her time with ITV. Her interests as marathon running, solo travel, writing and textiles. Helen married in 2017. Broadcasting career In 2003 Carnell began her career with Westcountry Live on ITV Westcountry as a reporter based in Truro. She later became a newsreader of the opt-outs for the South of the region. In 2007 she moved to Lookaround on ITV Border based in Carlisle, initially as a newsreader and reporter, a year later she was promoted to co-presenter of the main |
{"datasets_id": 2347, "wiki_id": "Q5702971", "sp": 10, "sc": 341, "ep": 10, "ec": 853} | 2,347 | Q5702971 | 10 | 341 | 10 | 853 | Helen Carnell | Broadcasting career | programme.
On 25 February 2009 she was reassigned with the creation of ITV Tyne Tees & Border and was the newsreader of news updates which air during Good Morning Britain. However, from January to October 2011 she was a news correspondent and weather presenter.
On 24 June 2013, Carnell joined Good Morning Britain (previously Daybreak) on ITV Breakfast as a news producer and reporter. In February 2016, she left Good Morning Britain to return to ITV Tyne Tees & Border as a news correspondent. |
{"datasets_id": 2348, "wiki_id": "Q3295352", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 643} | 2,348 | Q3295352 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 643 | Helenwood, Tennessee | History | Helenwood, Tennessee History Helenwood was platted in 1859 under the name "Homestead." It was settled as a coal-mining community. The origin of its current name is not known.
On April 5, 1935 a dynamite explosion caused extensive damage in Helenwood, destroying fifteen homes and damaging many other homes and businesses. One news account said that Helenwood was "literally wiped off the map." There were no fatalities.
Helenwood was incorporated as a town by referendum in 1997, after the state statute that set minimum criteria for municipal incorporation was amended by the Tennessee General Assembly to remove the requirement that a newly incorporating |
{"datasets_id": 2348, "wiki_id": "Q3295352", "sp": 6, "sc": 643, "ep": 10, "ec": 255} | 2,348 | Q3295352 | 6 | 643 | 10 | 255 | Helenwood, Tennessee | History & Geography | area must not be within three miles of an existing city and to reduce the minimum population for incorporation from 1,500 residents to 225. The legislation that changed the statute had been introduced by Lieutenant Governor John S. Wilder in order to allow Hickory Withe to become a municipality. Helenwood's incorporation was rescinded by state courts after the amendments were declared unconstitutional. Geography Helenwood is located at 36°25′24″N 84°32′29″W (36.423357, -84.541511). It is situated along U.S. Route 27 north of Huntsville, in Tennessee's Cumberland Plateau region.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.8 |
{"datasets_id": 2348, "wiki_id": "Q3295352", "sp": 10, "sc": 255, "ep": 14, "ec": 555} | 2,348 | Q3295352 | 10 | 255 | 14 | 555 | Helenwood, Tennessee | Geography & Demographics | square miles (7.3 km²), all land. Demographics As the census of 2010, there were 865 people in the Helenwood CDP.
As of the census of 2000, there were 846 people, 341 households, and 247 families residing in the town. The population density was 307.0 people per square mile (118.3/km²). There were 364 housing units at an average density of 132.1 per square mile (50.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.87% White, 0.59% Native American, and 1.54% from two or more races.
There were 341 households out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were |
{"datasets_id": 2348, "wiki_id": "Q3295352", "sp": 14, "sc": 555, "ep": 14, "ec": 1097} | 2,348 | Q3295352 | 14 | 555 | 14 | 1,097 | Helenwood, Tennessee | Demographics | married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town the population was spread out with 27.1% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every |
{"datasets_id": 2348, "wiki_id": "Q3295352", "sp": 14, "sc": 1097, "ep": 14, "ec": 1576} | 2,348 | Q3295352 | 14 | 1,097 | 14 | 1,576 | Helenwood, Tennessee | Demographics | 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $18,148, and the median income for a family was $21,094. Males had a median income of $26,023 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,217. About 28.1% of families and 33.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.4% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over. |
{"datasets_id": 2349, "wiki_id": "Q3129732", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 549} | 2,349 | Q3129732 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 549 | Heliconius heurippa | Range & Hybridisation | Heliconius heurippa Range H. heurippa is found on the eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains in Colombia. Hybridisation The color pattern of H. heurippa appears to be a combination of the patterns found on H. cydno and H. melpomene. Natural hybrids from San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuela, display wing patterns very similar to H. heurippa, supporting the hypothesis of a hybrid origin for the species.
A team from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama attempted to recreate H. heurippa by breeding H. cydno with H. melpomene. In only three generations of hybridization, the investigators developed butterflies with wing patterns almost identical |
{"datasets_id": 2349, "wiki_id": "Q3129732", "sp": 10, "sc": 549, "ep": 10, "ec": 1179} | 2,349 | Q3129732 | 10 | 549 | 10 | 1,179 | Heliconius heurippa | Hybridisation | to those of H. heurippa that may be very similar to the first H. heurippa individuals.
Butterflies within Heliconius are "extremely choosey" about finding mates with wing patterns that match their own, and H. heurippa males given a choice between mating with females of H. heurippa, H. cydno, or H. melpomene species were 75 to 90 percent more likely to choose their own kind. They were similarly discriminating when presented with photographs of wing patterns instead of actual mates. The wing patterns of H. heurippa individuals also make them undesirable as mates for members of their parents' species as well, showing |
{"datasets_id": 2349, "wiki_id": "Q3129732", "sp": 10, "sc": 1179, "ep": 10, "ec": 1731} | 2,349 | Q3129732 | 10 | 1,179 | 10 | 1,731 | Heliconius heurippa | Hybridisation | evidence for reproductive isolation between H. heurippa and its putative parental species.
Skeptics wish to see further genetic sequencing demonstrating that wild H. heurippa is a hybrid similar to the laboratory-developed animals, and the H. heurippa hybrid speciation hypothesis has been the subject of a recent (2011) critical review. There is evidence to suggest that the genome of H. heurippa may be a mosaic.
The species H. timareta and H. pachinus are also proposed to result from the hybridization of H. cydno and H. melpomene. |
{"datasets_id": 2350, "wiki_id": "Q310182", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 208} | 2,350 | Q310182 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 208 | Heliothis nubigera | Technical description and variation & Biology | Heliothis nubigera Technical description and variation The wingspan is 35–40 mm. Forewing greyish ochreous; reniform stigma dark grey, attached to the grey costal median spot; orbicular annular with grey centre; outer line lunulate dentate, the teeth whitish, separated by a brown shade from the subterminal line; hindwing pearly white with broad blackish outer border, containing a double whitish blotch between veins 2 and 4; veins and cell spot dark; fringe white. Biology Adults are on wing year round. There are probably two generations per year.
Larva red-brown, dorsal line darker, subdorsal band alternately black and white; a diffused brown sublateral band.The larvae |
{"datasets_id": 2350, "wiki_id": "Q310182", "sp": 10, "sc": 208, "ep": 10, "ec": 397} | 2,350 | Q310182 | 10 | 208 | 10 | 397 | Heliothis nubigera | Biology | are polyphagous on various wild herbaceous plants. Recorded food plants include Zygophyllum, Echinops, Lonicera, Atriplex halimus, Retama raetam, Suaeda asphaltica and Zygophyllum dumosum. |
{"datasets_id": 2351, "wiki_id": "Q5707065", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 173} | 2,351 | Q5707065 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 173 | Helle, Hordaland | Helle, Hordaland Helle is a village in Vaksdal municipality, Hordaland, Norway. Located northeast of Stanghelle, Helle is included in the urban area Stanghelle which has a population of 763. |
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{"datasets_id": 2352, "wiki_id": "Q5707189", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 125} | 2,352 | Q5707189 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 125 | Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology | History & Academics | Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology History The institution was founded in 1937 as Holy Cross Theological School in Pomfret, Connecticut. In 1946, the school was moved to Brookline, Massachusetts. In 1966, Holy Cross expanded its undergraduate division into a full four-year liberal arts college named Hellenic College, which opened in 1968. Holy Cross became an accredited theological school and has become one of the most important institutions of the Eastern Orthodox Church in the Western Hemisphere. Academics Hellenic College offers programs leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree.
Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology |
{"datasets_id": 2352, "wiki_id": "Q5707189", "sp": 10, "sc": 125, "ep": 18, "ec": 147} | 2,352 | Q5707189 | 10 | 125 | 18 | 147 | Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology | Academics & Accreditation & Campus | offers graduate programs of study leading to the degrees of Master of Divinity (M.Div.), Master of Theological Studies (M.T.S.), and Master of Theology (Th.M.). Accreditation Hellenic College Holy Cross has been accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges since 1974. The School of Theology has also been accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada since 1974. Holy Cross is also a member of the Boston Theological Institute. Campus Hellenic College is located on a 59-acre (240,000 m²) campus in Brookline, Massachusetts just outside Boston, the former Weld estate. It is notable |
{"datasets_id": 2352, "wiki_id": "Q5707189", "sp": 18, "sc": 147, "ep": 18, "ec": 213} | 2,352 | Q5707189 | 18 | 147 | 18 | 213 | Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology | Campus | for having been the longtime practice site of the Boston Celtics. |
{"datasets_id": 2353, "wiki_id": "Q5708501", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 563} | 2,353 | Q5708501 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 563 | Hello, I Must Be Going! (book) | Hello, I Must Be Going! (book) Hello, I Must Be Going: Groucho and His Friends is a 1978 biography of Groucho Marx by Charlotte Chandler. The biography was written towards the end of Groucho's life (and published after his death), and chronicles many interviews between Chandler and Groucho. When asked for an interview, Groucho declined, however he invited Charlotte to his house so he could tell her no in person. After several hours of conversation Groucho asked "Why aren't you writing?" Anecdotes and stories of Groucho's life and career as a star of stage and screen are hilariously told |
|
{"datasets_id": 2353, "wiki_id": "Q5708501", "sp": 4, "sc": 563, "ep": 4, "ec": 1108} | 2,353 | Q5708501 | 4 | 563 | 4 | 1,108 | Hello, I Must Be Going! (book) | by his contemporaries and lifelong friends. Stories from Groucho's life from the beginning of the 20th century conjure up a picture of great poverty and great wealth and give the reader an insight to the phenomenon that was the Marx Brothers and an understanding of their individual relationships with colleagues and friends, and with one another. In addition to the "old timers" there are interviews and comment from Woody Allen, Bill Cosby and Jack Nicholson to name but a few. The 1992 paperback release features illustrations by Bill Cosby. |
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{"datasets_id": 2354, "wiki_id": "Q40180452", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 569} | 2,354 | Q40180452 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 569 | Helmut Kleinicke | Early life | Helmut Kleinicke Early life Helmut Kleinicke was born on 19 November 1907 in Wildemann, in Lower Saxony, to a family of foresters. In his youth he studied civil engineering. He joined the Nazi Party in 1933. Although some survivors claimed that he had been an SS officer with the rank of Obersturmbannführer, there is no documentary evidence that Kleinicke served in the SS, and his niece denied it. In 1941, Kleinicke was recruited into the team who started the planning and construction of Auschwitz concentration camp. Having just married a woman named Cilly, eleven years his junior, he moved |
{"datasets_id": 2354, "wiki_id": "Q40180452", "sp": 6, "sc": 569, "ep": 10, "ec": 524} | 2,354 | Q40180452 | 6 | 569 | 10 | 524 | Helmut Kleinicke | Early life & Rescue activities | to Chrzanów, close to the camp. Rescue activities In Chrzanów, Kleinicke had to pick the Jewish inhabitants who were young and able-bodied to work in the camp. Kleinicke treated his workers relatively well and made efforts to prevent transports to the death camps in the later years of the war. He did not allow SS members to harm his employees. On some occasions, he warned Jews about upcoming roundups, rescued them from being deported, hid them in his attic and his shed, or helped them flee across the border. In late 1943, his supervisors suspected that he was helping |
{"datasets_id": 2354, "wiki_id": "Q40180452", "sp": 10, "sc": 524, "ep": 14, "ec": 302} | 2,354 | Q40180452 | 10 | 524 | 14 | 302 | Helmut Kleinicke | Rescue activities & Postwar | Jews escape after noticing a trend of Jews in his care disappearing, and he was removed from his position and drafted into a Wehrmacht artillery unit to fight on the northern front. Many of his former employees who stayed after his departure survived the Holocaust and provided evidence for his deeds. Postwar After the capitulation of Germany, Kleinicke was imprisoned by the British, and released in July 1945. In an affidavit from July 1948, Holocaust survivor Siegmund Engländer wrote that Kleinicke had saved Jews "without regard to his person", and that many of the survivors from Chrzanów owed their lives |
{"datasets_id": 2354, "wiki_id": "Q40180452", "sp": 14, "sc": 302, "ep": 14, "ec": 925} | 2,354 | Q40180452 | 14 | 302 | 14 | 925 | Helmut Kleinicke | Postwar | to his efforts. This and two similar letters convinced Kleinicke's denazification panel that he had not been a "convinced National Socialist". Kleinicke was exonerated in March 1949. He lived with his wife and only daughter (who was born after the war) in Clausthal-Zellerfeld. According to his daughter, he felt guilty that he had not saved more lives; he did not answer letters from the Jews that he had rescued. In January 1979, the American miniseries Holocaust was broadcast in Germany. Kleinicke watched it and was deeply affected. Three days later, he suffered a stroke, and died a few months afterwards.
At |
{"datasets_id": 2354, "wiki_id": "Q40180452", "sp": 14, "sc": 925, "ep": 14, "ec": 1415} | 2,354 | Q40180452 | 14 | 925 | 14 | 1,415 | Helmut Kleinicke | Postwar | Beth Lohamei Haguetatot, Jews from Chrzanów meet annually for a reunion. Several of them survived the Holocaust because of Kleinicke's efforts. In a September 2015 documentary, Holocaust survivor Josef Königsberg testified that Kleinicke saved his life by removing him from a queue of men who were going to be deported. Spiegel Online then searched through Deutsche Dienststelle archives to corroborate the story. Yad Vashem recognized Kleinicke as Righteous Among the Nations in May 2018. |
{"datasets_id": 2355, "wiki_id": "Q1604633", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 149} | 2,355 | Q1604633 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 149 | Helvetia, Arizona | History & Today | Helvetia, Arizona History Helvetia was founded in 1891 for the settlement of workers from the surrounding copper mines. At its peak the city had 300 inhabitants, of which most were Mexicans. In 1911, the mines closed, due to low commodity prices. The post office, which had opened on December 12, 1899, closed on December 31, 1921, marking the end of the town.
The 1967 western film Hombre was shot in Helvetia. Today There is not much left of Helvetia to see, simply a pair of foundation walls rising above a floor, the ruins of the smelter, and the cemetery. In the |
{"datasets_id": 2355, "wiki_id": "Q1604633", "sp": 10, "sc": 149, "ep": 18, "ec": 327} | 2,355 | Q1604633 | 10 | 149 | 18 | 327 | Helvetia, Arizona | Today & Geography & The Rosemont project | vicinity there are slag heaps and shafts from the mines. Although the town is gone, there are several homes in the immediate area that are still in use, including the Helvetia Ranch. Geography Helvetia is located in the Santa Rita Mountains, north of Madera Canyon, at 31°51′28″N 110°47′17″W. The Rosemont project The Rosemont project is a large porphyry copper deposit nearby, which may yet be developed into a mine pending proper approval. There is an extensive area of porphyry copper mineralization between Helvetia and the ghost town of Rosemont. Four centers of potentially economic copper mineralization are known. The best-delineated |
{"datasets_id": 2355, "wiki_id": "Q1604633", "sp": 18, "sc": 327, "ep": 18, "ec": 968} | 2,355 | Q1604633 | 18 | 327 | 18 | 968 | Helvetia, Arizona | The Rosemont project | deposit is the Rosemont, which has a geological ore reserve of around 550 million tons at about 0.45% copper, with significant molybdenum and silver credits.
In 2010, Rosemont was owned by Augusta Resources. Augusta hoped to put the Rosemont into production as early as 2011. The Rosemont Copper plan was to create a 21st-century mine in Southern Arizona. Rosemont’s plan set new higher standards for environmental protection by using new technologies for water conservation and tailings storage. In addition Rosemont Copper was expected to produce more than 2,900 jobs annually for the state of Arizona and more than $19 billion in |
{"datasets_id": 2355, "wiki_id": "Q1604633", "sp": 18, "sc": 968, "ep": 18, "ec": 1461} | 2,355 | Q1604633 | 18 | 968 | 18 | 1,461 | Helvetia, Arizona | The Rosemont project | economic activity.
Rosemont Copper's plan was being reviewed by numerous local, state, and federal authorities and would only be issued permits to operate once all environmental protections were in place.
There is significant local opposition [As of 12/23/2015 no mining operations have started] to the construction of the mine, including concerns about the loss of the multiple historic and pre-historic sites that are in the area, cultural resources, and natural habitation. |
{"datasets_id": 2356, "wiki_id": "Q60196862", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 52} | 2,356 | Q60196862 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 52 | Hemiconus disjunctus | Distribution | Hemiconus disjunctus Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found in France. |
{"datasets_id": 2357, "wiki_id": "Q973425", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 273} | 2,357 | Q973425 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 273 | Hemicrania continua | Cause & Differential diagnosis & Classification & Treatment | Hemicrania continua Cause The cause of hemicrania continua is unknown. Differential diagnosis The factor that allows hemicrania continua and its exacerbations to be differentiated from migraine and cluster headache is that hemicrania continua is completely responsive to indomethacin. Triptans and other abortive medications do not affect hemicrania continua. Classification The International Headache Society's International Classification of Headache Disorders classifies hemicrania continua as a primary headache disorder. Treatment Hemicrania continua generally responds only to indomethacin 25–300 mg daily, which must be continued long term. Unfortunately, gastrointestinal side effects are a common problem with indomethacin, which may require additional acid-suppression therapy to control.
In |
{"datasets_id": 2357, "wiki_id": "Q973425", "sp": 18, "sc": 273, "ep": 18, "ec": 914} | 2,357 | Q973425 | 18 | 273 | 18 | 914 | Hemicrania continua | Treatment | patients who are unable to tolerate indomethacin, the use of celecoxib 400–800 mg per day (Celebrex) and rofecoxib 50 mg per day (Vioxx - no longer available) have both been shown to be effective and are likely to be associated with fewer GI side effects. There have also been reports of two patients who were successfully managed with topiramate 100–200 mg per day (Topamax) although side effects with this treatment can also prove problematic.
Greater occipital nerve (GON) block comprising 40 mg Depomedrone and 10 mls of 1% Lignocaine injected into the affected nerve is effective, up to a period of approximately three months. |
{"datasets_id": 2357, "wiki_id": "Q973425", "sp": 18, "sc": 914, "ep": 22, "ec": 309} | 2,357 | Q973425 | 18 | 914 | 22 | 309 | Hemicrania continua | Treatment & Epidemiology | Changing the 'cocktail' to include (for example) 10 mls of .5% Marcaine and changing to 2% Lignocaine, whilst in theory should increase the longevity, renders the injection completely ineffective. See 4.2 Posology and method of administration (flocculation).
Occipital nerve stimulation may be highly effective when other treatments fail to relieve the intractable pain. Epidemiology Hemicrania was mentioned in 1881 in The Therapeutic Gazette Vol. 2, by G.S.Davis, and the incident has been cited in King's American Dispensatory (1898 and later editions) in the description of the strong analgesic Jamaican Dogwood, a relatively low dose of which reportedly produced convulsions and prolonged |
{"datasets_id": 2357, "wiki_id": "Q973425", "sp": 22, "sc": 309, "ep": 22, "ec": 856} | 2,357 | Q973425 | 22 | 309 | 22 | 856 | Hemicrania continua | Epidemiology | respiratory depression over six hours in an elderly woman with this condition.
In newer times, Hemicrania continua was described in 1981; at that time around 130 cases were described in the literature. However, rising awareness of the condition has led to increasingly frequent diagnosis in headache clinics, and it seems that it is not as rare as these figures would imply. The condition occurs more often in women than men and tends to present first in adulthood, although it has also been reported in children as young as 5 years old. |
{"datasets_id": 2358, "wiki_id": "Q5712271", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 518} | 2,358 | Q5712271 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 518 | Hemlock Glen Industrial Archeological District | Description | Hemlock Glen Industrial Archeological District Description The Hemlock Glen area was settled in the first half of the 18th century, with both a sawmill and gristmill built on the banks of the river by 1745. These were substantially rebuilt in 1776 by John Fuller, and were at some point in the 18th century joined by a water-powered blacksmith shop. Fuller sold part of this property in 1814 to the blacksmith, Edward Badger. In the mid-19th century, these properties were adapted by new owners for the manufacture of pins and silver spoons. A tannery was also established, |
{"datasets_id": 2358, "wiki_id": "Q5712271", "sp": 6, "sc": 518, "ep": 6, "ec": 1140} | 2,358 | Q5712271 | 6 | 518 | 6 | 1,140 | Hemlock Glen Industrial Archeological District | Description | probably in the 1810s, which operated until it was destroyed by fire, likely in the 1850s. The former sawmill and blacksmith sites were abandoned or destroyed by the 1880s, and the gristmill remained in operation until about 1925; it was probably destroyed by flooding in 1938.
The principal surviving features of this industrial activity are the dam and pond of the gristmill, and dams and foundational remnants of the other two sites. The site is of archaeological significance for the close arrangement of the sites (within about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) of one another, and the relatively small water impoundment |
{"datasets_id": 2358, "wiki_id": "Q5712271", "sp": 6, "sc": 1140, "ep": 6, "ec": 1329} | 2,358 | Q5712271 | 6 | 1,140 | 6 | 1,329 | Hemlock Glen Industrial Archeological District | Description | areas available. Analysis of these features provides some insight into how rural mill owners would have to coordinate their activities to ensure adequate water availability for each site. |
{"datasets_id": 2359, "wiki_id": "Q2670662", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 142} | 2,359 | Q2670662 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 142 | Hemsby | History & Beaches | Hemsby History Hemsby, along with much of the Norfolk coast, was targeted by the Vikings, who initially raided the area in search of precious materials and slaves. The village was founded at some point during this time. The settlement grew steadily and is listed in the Domesday Book under the name of Haimesbei with a description of "a hamlet covering 43 meadow acres with 50 households, 3 slaves, 2 salt pans and 160 sheep." Beaches The beaches were one of the major tourist draws in the village, with miles of sandy coastline. Large sand dunes form a natural barrier between |
{"datasets_id": 2359, "wiki_id": "Q2670662", "sp": 10, "sc": 142, "ep": 10, "ec": 731} | 2,359 | Q2670662 | 10 | 142 | 10 | 731 | Hemsby | Beaches | the beach and the village behind it. One of the more unusual features of the beach is a scattering of anti-tank blocks across the beach, and a concrete bunker, left over from the World War II coastline defences. These were cast by the Royal Engineers as tank defences, the platoon sergeant was Owen (Tom) Hanbury who settled in Hemsby. Erosion is a major problem in the surrounding villages of Winterton-on-Sea and Caister where sandy cliffs are being destroyed by the forces of the sea. Hemsby's dunes are also being eroded; previously the wide beach had made the effect less noticeable, |
{"datasets_id": 2359, "wiki_id": "Q2670662", "sp": 10, "sc": 731, "ep": 14, "ec": 309} | 2,359 | Q2670662 | 10 | 731 | 14 | 309 | Hemsby | Beaches & Hemsby Village | but the rate of erosion has increased significantly in the past two years, threatening homes, the local lifeboat station and the village's tourist industry. In 2013 a campaign was started to save Hemsby Beach: 'DIY' sea defences are being built to try to stem the erosion. Hemsby Village Hemsby is split into two parts: Hemsby Village and Hemsby Beach. Hemsby Village is mainly the residential area, about a mile inland. Kingsway is an area of the village which includes a Co-op shop, hairdressers and a Chinese restaurant. This is also the main location for buses into Great Yarmouth and Martham. |
{"datasets_id": 2359, "wiki_id": "Q2670662", "sp": 14, "sc": 309, "ep": 18, "ec": 297} | 2,359 | Q2670662 | 14 | 309 | 18 | 297 | Hemsby | Hemsby Village & Hemsby Beach | St Mary the Virgin Church was built in the 12th century and is a landmark in the village. The Scroby Sands wind farm was built in 2003 and is clearly visible from the village and the beach. The Blood Hill wind farm is also near the village in Winterton. Hemsby Beach The tourist-based part of the village lies along Beach Road and is commonly known as Hemsby Beach. It features funfairs, crazy golf courses and children's rides. The beach end of the road has cafes, shops and amusement arcades, while at the upper end are houses and accommodation parks, consisting |
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