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wiki_snippets

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
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Jane I. Wells
Career
Ultimately she became a producer of the film, traveling to Darfur with her son to bear witness to the state of affairs there. In 2007, she founded 3 Generations, a non-profit organization that uses film to document stories of witness to crimes against humanity, through documentary film, oral history, witness testimony and creative writing. Wells' articles on genocide and human rights have appeared in British Vogue, Diversion and Weston. She is a regular guest blogger on the Huffington Post and the HUB. Wells has said that making films that document crimes against humanity is “deeply connected to the family heritage”.
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Jane I. Wells
Career
Her father, Sidney Bernstein, filmed the liberation of concentration camps at the end of World War II. Wells has said that it was her father's greatest regret that the footage was never shown publicly, as he hoped it would serve as evidence for all mankind that these atrocities had indeed taken place.
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Jane Lightfoot
Jane Lightfoot Jane Lightfoot FBA is a Professor of Greek Literature at the University of Oxford. She is a Fellow of New College and a Fellow of the British Academy. Professor Lightfoot has been a tutor at New College, Oxford since 2003. Prior to this, she held a Prize Fellowship at All Souls College from 1994 to 2000, and a Post Doctoral Fellowship at All Souls from 2000 to 2003. Her research interests include most aspects of Greek literature, with her publications focusing primarily on Hellenistic and imperial literature. Her specialism is in the exploration of underrepresented classical texts, including mythography, ethnography,
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Jane Lightfoot
oracular literature, poetry and prose. Her current work is a critical interpretation of late antique astrological poetry. Lightfoot was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2018, a fellowship of leading academics elected for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences.
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Jane Pirie
Jane Pirie Jane Pirie (27 March 1779 – 6 March 1833) was a Scottish woman who opened a girls' school in Edinburgh and who became involved in a court case as a result of being accused of lesbianism with the co-founder of the school, Marianne Woods (1781–1870). Her accuser was Jane Cumming, a pupil of mixed race, and a granddaughter of Lady Helen Cumming Gordon, who alleged that the two women "engaged in irregular sexual practices" and "lewd and indecent behaviour." Jane Cumming was the first pupil to leave the school, and within days, all the other pupils left as well.
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Jane Pirie
Lady Cumming Gordon spread rumours of these allegations. Jane Pirie and Marianne Woods sued her, and despite winning the case in 1812, the case was appealed to the House of Lords, which ultimately dismissed the appeal. Although Marianne Woods obtained employment in London, Jane Pirie stayed in Edinburgh and was unable to find employment, and "possibly had a nervous breakdown." The story of the court case was the inspiration for Lillian Hellman's 1934 play The Children's Hour.
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Jane Thynne
Biography & Career
Jane Thynne Biography Jane Thynne was born in Venezuela on 5 April 1961. She attended Lady Eleanor Holles School in London. She read English at St Anne's College, Oxford, gaining a BA degree. She is married to fellow novelist Philip Kerr; the couple have three children. Career Thynne has worked as a journalist for the BBC, The Sunday Times, The Daily Telegraph, and The Independent, for which she was the radio critic from October 2008 to November 2011. She has been a panellist on the BBC Radio 4 literary panel game The Write Stuff on many occasions. Thynne was a
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Jane Thynne
Career
member of the judging panel for the Oldie of the Year award in 2010, won by Joanna Lumley, and in 2011, won by Barry Humphries. She was also a judge for the Best Online Only Audio Drama award of the first BBC Audio Drama Awards in 2012, won by Tim Fountain for Rock. Her first novel, Patrimony, was published in 1997. This was followed by The Shell House (1999), The Weighing of the Heart (2010) and Black Roses (2013).
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Jane Wiseman (judge)
Education & Legal career
Jane Wiseman (judge) Education Wiseman received her B.A. degree from Cornell University in 1969, her M.A. degree in American history from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1971, and her J.D. degree from the University of Tulsa College of Law in 1973. Legal career Wiseman began her legal career during law school as a clerk for the firm Rosenstein, Fist & Ringold, where she then became a legal intern, and then an associate until 1975. She then worked as a sole practitioner until January 1977, when she was appointed a special judge for Tulsa County. She
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Jane Wiseman (judge)
Legal career
worked in this position until February 1981, when she was appointed a district judge. On this court, she worked in the Family Relations Division and then the Civil Division. She was the judge for nearly a thousand cases in the District Court. She served on the District Court until she was appointed to the Court of Civil Appeals in Tulsa by Governor Brad Henry in March 2005. Outside her normal duties, Wiseman has served as president of the Oklahoma Judicial Conference and currently serves on its executive board and legislative committee. As a member of the National Judicial College
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Jane Wiseman (judge)
Legal career & Personal life
faculty in Reno, Nevada, she taught trial court case management. She has served the Oklahoma Bar Association on its Professionalism Committee, Evidence Committee, and the Special Task Force on Tort Reform. She is often a continuing legal education presenter for the Tulsa County Bar Association, and has served on its Awards and Nominations and Bench and Bar Committees. Personal life Wiseman married Oklahoma legislator Bill Wiseman, but they later divorced after having two sons together. She became stepmother to his two sons from a previous marriage. According to her biography for the Oklahoma Policy Institute 2016 Speakers Bureau, she has
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Jane Wiseman (judge)
Personal life
since remarried, although she retained her first husband's surname. She also has two granddaughters. Wiseman has a number of outside interests. In a 1991 interview, she said that she had taken a course in music at the Tulsa Junior College, then leaned to play the recorder, a medieval woodwind instrument. She plays handbells in the choir of the First Presbyterian Church of Tulsa and belongs to the local Gilbert & Sullivan Society. Her civic activities outside the courtroom include the Tulsa Chapter of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and a task force serving the Day Center for the Homeless.
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Janos Trail
History
Janos Trail The Janos Trail was a trade route from the mountains of southern New Mexico to Janos, Chihuahua. It was the main route for copper ore from Santa Rita del Cobre to the smelters in Chihuahua. History The route of the Janos Trail follows an old Native American trade route to Chihuahua. The Janos Trail was established about 1803 by the Spanish after they discovered the copper in the Pinos Altos Mountains of the Black Range at Santa Rita.
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Jantzen Beach Center
History
Jantzen Beach Center History Jantzen Beach Center opened September 28, 1972, on the site of the former Jantzen Beach Amusement Park which operated from 1928 to 1970. The C. W. Parker carousel, built in 1921, is the only surviving ride from the amusement park and was located inside the mall by the food court until 2012. One of the mall's early anchor stores, a 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m²) Liberty House which was that chain's first store in the Portland area, opened in November 1973. An 84,000-square-foot (7,800 m²) Kmart store was added in 1977. The Liberty House store later operated as
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Jantzen Beach Center
History
Frederick & Nelson from 1979 until 1984, The Crescent until 1988 and Lamonts from then until 1994. In 1995, MBK Northwest acquired Jantzen Beach Center for about $18 million. About two-thirds of the mall was demolished in 1995 and 1996 including the former Lamonts wing, a cinema and around 150 small stores to make room for big box development which includes The Home Depot, Barnes & Noble and Toys "R" Us. The east wing of the mall was left intact with three anchor stores and a newly created food court. These renovations cost $38 million and expanded the center to 800,000
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Jantzen Beach Center
History
square feet (74,000 m²) as well giving it the name of Jantzen Beach SuperCenter. In December 1996, MBK Northwest sold the 70-acre (28 ha) center for $76 million to a Michigan-based pension fund that Compass Retail, Inc. advised on the sale. The mall features approximately 30 tenants, including three anchor stores: Burlington Coat Factory, Ross Dress for Less and Target. The Target building was previously occupied by Montgomery Ward until 2001, and the Burlington Coat Factory store had replaced the Kmart, which closed in 2003. The mall's owners announced further renovation plans in July 2010. Preliminary redevelopment plans would include the demolition
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Jantzen Beach Center
History
of the remaining enclosed portion, as well as the area around the existing Barnes & Noble store. On August 23, 2011, Barnes & Noble and Starbucks both announced that they would be shuttering their stores for good by September 2, 2011. The owners of the Jantzen Beach SuperCenter, Jantzen Dynamic Corporation, also announced that a free-standing Target would be going in at the former Barnes & Noble site, and that the then-existing Target store and adjacent wing of the mall would be permanently demolished. In April 2012, center managers Edens & Avant Realty Inc. announced $50 million in renovations that
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Jantzen Beach Center
History
would begin that month and finish by the middle of 2013. By the time of the 2012 renovations, the mall's name had changed back to Jantzen Beach Center. The new Target store opened in October 2012. The renovations were to include the vintage carousel, but by June 2015, long after completion of the work on the mall, the carousel had not been returned, but remains in storage in a building on the shopping center property. By 2017, the mall's owner was the State of Michigan Retirement System fund, but in July 2017 it was sold by that entity, being advised by Edens,
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Jantzen Beach Center
History
to Kimco Realty, of New York.
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Janzen–Connell hypothesis The Janzen–Connell hypothesis is a widely accepted explanation for the maintenance of tree species biodiversity in tropical rainforests. It was published independently in the early 1970s by Daniel Janzen and Joseph Connell. According to their hypothesis, host-specific herbivores, pathogens, or other natural enemies (often referred to as predators) make the areas near a parent tree (the seed producing tree) inhospitable for the survival of seedlings. These natural enemies are referred to as 'distance-responsive predators' if they kill seeds or seedlings near the parent tree, or 'density-dependent predators' if they kill seeds or seedlings where they are
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
most abundant (which is typically near the parent tree). Such predators can prevent any one species from dominating the landscape, because if that species is too common, there will be few safe places for its seedlings to survive. However, because the predators are host-specific (also called specialists), they will not harm other tree species. As a result, if a species becomes very rare, then more predator-free areas will become available, giving that species' seedlings a competitive advantage. This negative feedback allows the tree species to coexist, and can be classified as a stabilizing mechanism. The Janzen-Connell hypothesis has
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
been called a special case of keystone predation, predator partitioning or the pest pressure hypothesis. The pest pressure hypothesis states that plant diversity is maintained by specialist natural enemies. The Janzen-Connell hypothesis expands on this, by claiming that the natural enemies are not only specialists, but also are distance-responsive or density-responsive. This mechanism has been proposed as promoting diversity of forests as it promotes survival of a number of different plant species within one localized region. While previously thought to explain the high diversity of tropical forests in particular, subsequent research has demonstrated the applicability of the Janzen–Connell hypothesis
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Daniel Janzen’s hypothesis
in temperate settings as well. The Black Cherry is one such example of a temperate forest species whose growth patterns can still be explained by the Janzen–Connell hypothesis. Daniel Janzen’s hypothesis Daniel Janzen published his hypothesis in 1970 in The American Naturalist under the article "Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests." His hypothesis was based on the observation that in tropical forests (when compared to temperate forests), there were few new adult trees in the immediate vicinity of their parent tree. He explained the low density of tropical trees and lack of "bunching" of tree types
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Daniel Janzen’s hypothesis & Joseph Connell hypothesis
around parent trees for two reasons: (1) the number of seeds decline with distance from the parent tree and (2) that the adult tree, its seeds, and seedlings are a source of food for host-specific parasites and diseases. Using his observations, Janzen created a model demonstrating the probability of a seed maturation or a seedling survival as a function of distance from the parent tree (as well as total seed count, dispersal mechanism, and predatorial activity). Joseph Connell hypothesis Joseph Connell published his hypothesis in 1971 in Dynamics of Populations. Unlike Janzen, Connell proposed experiments that focused on the key prediction
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Joseph Connell hypothesis
that exclusion of host-specific predators would cause a decrease in diversity as tree species with greater establishment or competitive ability formed low-diversity seedling and sapling communities where dominance was concentrated in a few species. He formed his hypothesis through observations in Queensland, Australia. Along with Jack Greening Tracey and Larry Johnson Webb, he mapped trees in two rainforests and observed that smaller seedlings tended to occur in single-species clumps. Smaller seedlings also exhibited greater mortality, especially when their nearest neighbor was an individual of the same species. This pattern lessened with growth and age until seedlings exhibited similar
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Joseph Connell hypothesis
pattern diversity to adults. To reinforce these observations, Connell ran an experiment showing that adult trees have a deleterious effect on smaller trees of the same species. In another experiment, Connell found that pre-germination predation was greater on seeds near adults of the same species than those near adults of others. Through these observations, Connell suggests that each tree species has host-specific enemies that attack it and any of its offspring which are close to the parent. This emphasizes the importance of the role of predation in preventing trees from forming single-species groves, which is probably
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Joseph Connell hypothesis & Disease dynamics and tree density
the only way in which one species of tree could exclude others by interspecies competition. Disease dynamics and tree density Plant pathogens follow infectious disease dynamics. The basic reproductive rate of a disease is dependent on three variables such that: R₀ = βL'S Where β is the transmission rate or infectiousness of the disease, L is the average infection time of the host, and S is the density of the host population. By decreasing any one of the variables, the reproduction rate of the disease decreases. Since seed dispersal is such that the highest density of seeds is around
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Disease dynamics and tree density & Herbivory and tree density
the parent with density decreasing with distance from the parent, the reproduction rate of a disease infecting seeds and seedlings will be highest around the parent and decrease with distance. Thus, seedlings close to the parent are likely to die due to the disease prevalence. However, seedlings farther away are less likely to encounter the disease and therefore will more likely grow into adults. Herbivory and tree density Specialist herbivores who consume plant matter can also be thought of as having a "transmission rate" between individuals similarly to a disease. Tree predators (especially herbivorous insects) are limited by the ease
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Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Herbivory and tree density
of movement. When individuals are closer together at high density, movement between trees is easier and the predators quickly spread out. However, at low tree density, predators can not find the next individual with as much ease and thus often have low transmission rates leading to less specialist predation.
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Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia
History
Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia History The Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia was incorporated in 1994 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is a member of NAJAS, a national non-profit U.S. network dedicated to public education about Japan. JASGP is the second largest Japan American Society, after the Japan Society in Manhattan. In 1998, JASGP began a citywide beautification program planting ornamental cherry blossom trees in Fairmount Park and along the banks of Philadelphia's Schuylkill River. This program became the Subaru Cherry Blossom Festival of Greater Philadelphia in 2003 following a title sponsorship from Subaru of America. In 2016, JASGP merged with
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Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia
History
Friends of the Japanese House and Garden, a private nonprofit which operated Shofuso Japanese House and Garden beginning in 1982. Built in 1953 in Kyoto, Japan for an exhibition at New York City's MoMA, Shofuso relocated to Fairmount Park and was constructed on the site of a Japanese garden built during the 1876 Centennial Exposition. JASGP commemorated Shofuso's 60th anniversary season in Fairmount Park in 2018. Events included an annual general meeting at Philadelphia City Hall and a series of special programs on site at Shofuso.
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Japanese escort Kunashiri
Background and description
Japanese escort Kunashiri Background and description The Japanese called these ships Kaibōkan, "ocean defence ships", (Kai = sea, ocean, Bo = defence, Kan = ship), to denote a multi-purpose vessel. They were initially intended for patrol and fishery protection, minesweeping and as convoy escorts. The ships measured 77.72 meters (255 ft 0 in) overall, with a beam of 9.1 meters (29 ft 10 in) and a draft of 3.05 meters (10 ft 0 in). They displaced 870 metric tons (860 long tons) at standard load and 1,040 metric tons (1,020 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two diesel engines, each driving one propeller
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Japanese escort Kunashiri
Background and description
shaft, which were rated at a total of 4,200 brake horsepower (3,100 kW) for a speed of 19.7 knots (36.5 km/h; 22.7 mph). The ships had a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at a speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). The main armament of the Shimushu class consisted of three Type 3 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in single mounts, one superfiring pair aft and one mount forward of the superstructure. They were built with four Type 96 25-millimeter (1.0 in) anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but the total was increased to 15 guns by August 1943. A dozen depth charges were stowed aboard
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Japanese escort Kunashiri
Background and description & Construction and career
initially, but this was doubled in May 1942 when their minesweeping gear was removed. The anti-submarine weaponry later rose to 60 depth charges with a Type 97 81-millimeter (3.2 in) trench mortar and six depth charge throwers. Construction and career In July 1943 Kunashiri participated in the Kiska evacuation aspect of Operation Ke. During the war Kunashiri operated mostly in the Kuriles and Hokkaido area escorting various convoys. On 28 July 1944. she was reported "damaged" by unknown cause- USS Tambor. After the end of World War II Kunashiri returned to Sasebo and was later used by the Allied Repatriation Service. On
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Japanese escort Kunashiri
Construction and career
4 June 1946 while en route to Uragi the vessel ran aground and was later abandoned. In attempts to rescue her, the Japanese destroyer Kamikaze also ran aground, while at the same time, she too was repatriating Japanese troops from Singapore.
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Jason Popson
Biography
Jason Popson Biography Popson left Mushroomhead in mid-2004 due to being overworked and his father's terminal illness. Though it was previously confirmed that Popson would be featured on Mushroomhead's new studio album Beautiful Stories for Ugly Children, it was revealed in an interview with Mushroomhead's lead singer Jeffrey Nothing that he would no longer be on the album. No specific reason was given. Popson began making periodic stage appearances during Mushroomhead songs some time around 2008 and has since performed with them numerous times, including filling in for an entire show in 2011 when Waylon Reavis was sick and unable
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Jason Popson
Biography
to perform. As of 2013 J Mann announced on his personal Facebook that he has returned to the band. Popson is an actor and musician who has been involved with the industry since the early 1990s. It has been hinted lyrically and in vague interviews that he was raised by a single parent—his mother—following the departure of his father from his life at a young age. However, Popson later regained a relationship with his father, which played a pivotal role in him leaving Mushroomhead. Popson's father, John, died of cancer in September 2006 and in memory of his father, Popson performed a
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Jason Popson
Biography
concert at Peabody's Down Under in Cleveland, Ohio on September 29, 2006. The concert acted as a benefit for his father's funeral, and featured Popson performing songs from many of his previous and current bands. Popson is also in a groove metal band with former Strapping Young Lad/Death drummer Gene Hoglan called Pitch Black Forecast which also features Robert Reinard on guitar and Craig Martini recording studio bass. Martini performed in Pitch Black Forecast's inaugural shows, but was then replaced by Steve Rauckhorst for live shows. The band also added guitarist Tom Shaffner to its lineup. Pitch Black Forecast was formerly
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Jason Popson
Biography
known as Absentee and the group's first release was on Popson's Melvins tribute album, released through his record label Fractured Transmitter, titled We Reach: The Music of the Melvins when the band covered the song "Revolve." Pitch Black Forecast released its EP Burning in Water... Drowning in Flame on Aug. 11, 2012. It was released independently. A metal project by Popson, titled Scelestus (pronounced sha-less-tus), released an EP through Megaforce Records in May 2011. The group also features Steve "Skinny" Felton of Mushroomhead and Tommy Church from Mushroomhead and Tenafly Viper. An LP is said to be in the works, but
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Jason Popson
Biography & Filmography
no official release date or confirmation has been reported. In 2013, he confirmed his return to Mushroomhead. His new mask resembles an undead spartan soldier. Popson is known for his rich baritone-like vocals. Filmography Popson acted in a short film called Client 3815 with Ryan Dunn for the 2004 Philadelphia Film Festival. The film is an acclaimed improvised thriller. Popson plays the role of Franklin, an employee at "Dream Control" who gets trapped in a client's dream along with a co-worker.
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Jason Pridmore
Jason Pridmore Jason Pridmore (born October 4, 1969 in Goleta, California) is a retired American professional motorcycle racer who turned pro in 1990. He last raced professionally in the 2014 FIM World Endurance Championship on a BMW S1000rr for Team Penz 13. His professional career spanned 22 years, during which he won 21 American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) national races 17 of which are Superstock class wins (Formerly Supersport) which is second to Scott Russell. Pridmore was the AMA Formula Extreme Championship in 2002, the AMA 750 Supersport Championship in 1997 as well as the FIM Endurance World Championship title in
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Jason Pridmore
Coaching career
2003 & 2012 respectively. In addition to his professional racing career Pridmore gained notoriety for being one of the top riding coaches in the United States through his STAR Motorcycle school and JP43 Training programs. Pridmore also spends time as an expert analyst for Bein Sports coverage of the Moto America championships. Coaching career Pridmore began coaching riders at his father's CLASS Motorcycle Schools when he was 16 years old. While racing professionally Pridmore mentored some of his younger teammates including Ben Spies, Nicky Hayden and Danny Eslick. His passion for sharing his knowledge led Pridmore to found STAR Motorcycle
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Jason Pridmore
Coaching career & STAR Motorcycle School & JP43 Training
School in 1999 which he continues to run today. STAR Motorcycle School Through STAR (Skills and Tactics for Advanced Riding) Pridmore has coached thousands of riders of varying levels ranging from beginners, trackday enthusiasts, amateur club racers as well as aspiring professionals. The school has travelled extensively across the country to some of the nations finest race tracks. Currently STAR School operates out of Chuckwalla Valley Raceway in Desert Center, CA. JP43 Training Post retirement Pridmore began working extensively with both professional and club level riders in a 1-on-1 setting which has led to several noteworthy accomplishments. James Rispoli who
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Q28748022
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Jason Pridmore
JP43 Training
came to road racing at a later age than most professionals won the AMA Supersport championship in 2011 and 2012 under Pridmore's tutelage. He continued onto international competition first by being offered a wildcard into the Moto 2 World Championship in 2013 and currently races in the British Superbike Championship. Corey Alexander won the 2013 AMA Supersport Championship and went on to race in the FIM World Supersport Championship in 2013. Other successful professional riders that Pridmore has worked with on a 1-on-1 basis include Benny Solis, Michael Gilbert, Elena Meyers, Caroline Olsen, Andrew Lee, Wyatt Farris, Conner Blevins and
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Jason Pridmore
JP43 Training & Military Coaching
Patricia Fernandez. His 1-on-1 training sessions are not limited to professional riders, Pridmore trains trackday enthusiasts as well as competitive club racers out of Chuckwalla Valley Raceway and also travels to racetracks nationally and internationally to work with riders. Military Coaching Through STAR Motorcycle as well as his individual programs Pridmore has trained thousands of US Military servicemen and servicewomen to be safer on their motorcycles. He conducts training both on military bases as well as on race tracks for the Marines and National Guard. Pridmore is an official instructor for the United States Marines Semper Ride program which has
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2,694
Q28748022
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Jason Pridmore
Military Coaching & Racing career & Personal life
helped reduce US Marine incidents on motorcycles by over 46%. Racing career Pridmore first raced professionally in 1990 in the AMA 750 Superstock Championship. He continued racing in various AMA championships including AMA 600 Supersport, AMA Formula Xtreme and AMA Superbike. Pridmore competed at the international level in the World Superbike Championship in 2008, the FIM World Supersport Championship in 2003 and most extensively in the FIM World Endurance Championship on and off between 1997 & 2014. Personal life Pridmore is the son of three time AMA Superbike champion Reg Pridmore. He was raised and currently resides in Ventura, California.
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2,694
Q28748022
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Jason Pridmore
Personal life & Links
He is an avid Golfer and has competed in the US National Amateur Championship as well as the qualifying rounds for the US Open. Links Star Motorcycle School Moto America
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Jason Stoltenberg
Tennis career & Juniors & Pro tour
Jason Stoltenberg Tennis career Stoltenberg began playing tennis at age ten on an antbed (crushed termite mound) court where his father owned a cotton farm in the Far West (the bush) of New South Wales. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. Juniors In 1987, he won the Boys' Singles title at the Australian Open and was ranked the No. 1 junior player in the world. He turned professional later that year. Pro tour Stoltenberg reached his first tour singles final in 1989 at Livingston, New Jersey and won his first top-level title in 1993 at Manchester. He
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Jason Stoltenberg
Pro tour
was also part of the Australian team which finished runners-up in that year's Davis Cup, losing in the final to Germany. Stoltenberg's best performance at a Grand Slam event came in 1996, when he reached the semi finals at Wimbledon, defeating Adrian Voinea, Jiří Novák, Mosé Navarra, Jakob Hlasek and Goran Ivanišević in the quarter finals, before being knocked-out by eventual champion Richard Krajicek. During his career, Stoltenberg won four top-level singles titles and five doubles titles. His career-high rankings were World No. 19 in singles and No. 23 in doubles. His career prize money totalled US$3,305,212. His last singles title came
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Jason Stoltenberg
Pro tour & Coaching career
in 1997 at Coral Springs, Florida. He retired from the professional tour in 2001. Coaching career Stoltenberg was the coach of Lleyton Hewitt from December 2001 until June 2003. He resigned as Hewitt's coach after Hewitt lost to Tommy Robredo at the 2003 French Open.
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Jasper Morris
Jasper Morris Jasper Morris is a British Master of Wine since 1985, An expert on the wine of Burgundy, with a strong interest in other pinot producing countries such as New Zealand, Jasper writes for several wine publications such as The World of Fine Wine, and lectures around the world. Morris founded the successful specialist wine importers Morris & Verdin in 1981. He studied to become a Master of Wine concurrently with Jancis Robinson, MW, and with his sister Arabella Woodrow, MW, Morris achieving the accreditation in 1985, Robinson in 1984 and Woodrow in 1986. Morris and Woodrow are the only
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Jasper Morris
pair of siblings to be Masters of Wine. After Berry Bros. & Rudd acquired Morris & Verdin in 2003, Morris was appointed BBR Buying Director. He retired from the company in July 2017. In May 2008 Morris, with colleagues at BBR, published a "The Future of Wine Report", speculating on the state of the wine industry in the coming 50 years. Morris' early book publications are White Wines of Burgundy, and The Wines of the Loire. In September 2010, Morris presented his substantial book Inside Burgundy, which won the André Simon prize, the initial launch publication of the new BBR publishing division, Berry
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1,247
Jasper Morris
Bros. & Rudd Press.
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Jatobá, Pernambuco
Economy
Jatobá, Pernambuco Jatobá is a city in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The population in 2009, according with IBGE was 14.425 inhabitants and the total area is 277.86 km². Economy The main economic activities in Jatobá are based in commerce and agribusiness, especially creation of sheep, goats, cattle and chickens.
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2,698
Q6164803
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Jaume Morales Moltó
Jaume Morales Moltó Jaume Morales Moltó (born 21 June 1973 in Altea), sporting nickname Tato, is a Valencian pilota professional player in the ValNet company team. He plays as mitger (midfield) of the Escala i corda variant with a unique and unorthodox style due to his early experiences as a player, playing the Llargues variant in the streets. He is a member of the Valencian Pilota Squad.
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2,699
Q957782
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Java Foundation Classes
History
Java Foundation Classes The Java Foundation Classes (JFC) are a graphical framework for building portable Java-based graphical user interfaces (GUIs). JFC consists of the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT), Swing and Java 2D. Together, they provide a consistent user interface for Java programs, regardless of whether the underlying user interface system is Windows, macOS or Linux. History AWT existed before JFC. AWT was heavily criticized for being little more than a wrapper around the native graphical capabilities of the host platform. That meant that the standard widgets in the AWT relied on those capabilities of the native widgets, requiring the developer
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Java Foundation Classes
History
to also be aware of the differences between host platforms. An alternative graphics library called the Internet Foundation Classes was developed in more platform-independent code by Netscape. At the same time, another graphics library, called Application Foundation Classes (AFC), was developed independently by Microsoft. It was made to be easier to extend the graphic components, but was primarily aimed for use with the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine. On April 2, 1997, Sun Microsystems and Netscape announced their intention to combine IFC with other technologies to form the "Java Foundation Classes". The "Java Foundation Classes" were later renamed "Swing", adding the capability for
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Java Foundation Classes
History
a pluggable look and feel of the widgets. This allowed Swing programs to maintain a platform-independent code base, but mimic the look of a native application. The release of JFC made IFC obsolete, and dropped interest for Microsoft's AFC. Using the Java programming language, Java Foundation Classes (JFC) are pre-written code in the form of class libraries (coded routines) that give the programmer a comprehensive set of graphical user interface (GUI) routines to use. The Java Foundation Classes are comparable to the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) library. JFC is an extension of the original Java Abstract Windowing Toolkit (AWT). Using
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2,699
Q957782
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1,815
Java Foundation Classes
History
JFC and Swing, an additional set of program components, a programmer can write programs that are independent of the windowing system within a particular operating system.
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Jayne Svenungsson
Jayne Svenungsson Jayne Christine Svenungsson (born 9 December 1973) is a Swedish theologian and writer. Svenungsson received her PhD on the dissertation Guds återkomst: En studie av gudsbegreppet inom postmodern filosofi (The return of God: a study of the notion of God within postmodern philosophy) in 2004. Since 2015 she has been professor of systematic theology at Lund University. She received the Karin Gierow prize, awarded by the Swedish Academy for important contributions to popular education, in 2015. In September 2017, Svenungsson was elected to the Swedish Academy. She was installed on 20 December 2017, succeeding Torgny Lindgren on seat 9. She left
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Jayne Svenungsson
the Academy on 7 November 2018.
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Jean-François David
Playing career
Jean-François David Playing career Born in Blainville, Quebec, David played junior hockey in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for the Shawinigan Cataractes. After four seasons with the team, he briefly turned pro in 2002, playing eleven games in the ECHL for the Trenton Titans and six games in the AHL for the Bridgeport Sound Tigers before returning to the QMJHL for the Baie-Comeau Drakkar. He played his first full pro season during in 2003–04, playing in the Central Hockey League for the Laredo Bucks where he won the Ray Miron President's Cup, the CHL championship trophy. In 2004,
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2,701
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Jean-François David
Playing career
he signed for the Danbury Thrashers of the United Hockey League, scoring 41 points in 78 league games. He also played 2 games in the AHL for the Hershey Bears. In 2005, David played 16 games for the ECHL's South Carolina Stingrays before moving to Germany to play for 2nd Bundesliga side the Essen Moskitos. In 2006, he returned to the ECHL for the Texas Wildcatters. He scored 23 points in 19 games before moving back to the AHL, playing one game for the Manitoba Moose before finishing the season with the Binghamton Senators. In 2007, David returned
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Jean-François David
Playing career & Coaching
to Europe, signing for Austrian side Black Wings Linz. In 2008, David moved to France and signed with Dragons de Rouen. In 2009 David returned to North American and began the 2009–10 season with Elmira Jackals in the ECHL playing 20 games registering a goal and five assists along with 10 PIMs, before joining the Springfield Falcons. He then split the 2010-11 season in the ECHL for the Bakersfield Condors and then Florida Everblades before returning to France for Ducs d'Angers. Coaching David announced his retirement as a player on June 4, 2012 and was hired as
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2,701
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Jean-François David
Coaching
an assistant coach of the QMJHL's Cape Breton Screaming Eagles. With the Screaming Eagles, David worked with the team's defencemen. David left the team after one season, citing a desire to be closer to his family in Quebec.
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2,702
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Jean-Louis Arcand
Diplomas & Contributions & Career
Jean-Louis Arcand Diplomas Jean-Louis Arcand holds a PhD in economics from MIT. Contributions In 2012 Jean-Louis authored (with Enrico Berkes and Ugo Panizza) the IMF working paper Too Much Finance which establishes that: [...] there comes a point when the financial sector has a negative effect on growth – that is, when credit to the private sector exceeds 110% of GDP. It shows that, of the advanced countries currently suffering in the fallout of the global crisis were all above this threshold. Career Jean-Louis Arcand is Director of the Centre for Finance and Development and a member of the Centre
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Jean-Louis Arcand
Career
on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding, and Professor of International Economics at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, which he joined in 2008. From 2009 to 2012 he was chair of Development Studies. He is a Founding Fellow of the European Union Development Network (EUDN) and Senior Fellow at the Fondation pour les études et recherches en développement international (FERDI). He was assistant and then Associate Professor at the University of Montréal, and Professor at the Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches en Développement International (CERDI).
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Jean-Louis Forain
Life and work
Jean-Louis Forain Life and work Forain was born in Reims, Marne but at age eight, his family moved to Paris. He began his career working as a caricaturist for several Paris journals including Le Monde Parisien and Le rire satirique. Wanting to expand his horizons, he enrolled at the École des Beaux Arts, studying under Jean-Léon Gérôme as well as another sculptor/painter, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux. Forain's quick and often biting wit allowed him to befriend poets Arthur Rimbaud and Paul Verlaine as well as many writers, most notably Joris-Karl Huysmans. He was one of only "seven known recipients" to receive a
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Jean-Louis Forain
Life and work
first edition of A Season in Hell directly from Rimbaud. He was the youngest artist to frequent and participate in the feverish debates led by Édouard Manet and Edgar Degas at the Café de la Nouvelle Athènes in Montmartre. A follower and protégé of Degas, Forain joined the Impressionist circle in time to take part in the fourth independent exhibition in 1879; he participated in four of the eight Impressionist Exhibitions (1879, 1880, 1881 et 1886). Influenced by Impressionist theories on light and color, he depicts scenes of everyday life: his watercolors, pastels, and paintings focused on Parisian popular entertainments and
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Jean-Louis Forain
Life and work
themes of modernity—the racetrack, the ballet, the comic opera, and bustling cafés. Forain is the most famous caricaturist of the Belle époque, and draw, among others, for the Figaro for more than 30 years. From 1898 - 1899 Forain worked as an illustrator for the weekly French magazine Psst...!, a satirical publication to promote the anti-Dreyfus. Aside from being influenced by his friend of over fifty years, Edgar Degas, Forain was greatly influenced by Honoré Daumier; and his treatment of subjects in his drawings for publications such as Le Figaro and Le Courrier Francais are often reminiscent of Daumier's. In 1892
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Jean-Louis Forain
Life and work
he published the first volume of La Comédie Parisienne, a collection of Forain's illustrations and commentary on the major stories political stories that disrupted France’s Third Republic—such as the anarchic crisis and the Dreyfus affair. In 1891 Forain married the painter Jeanne Bosc with whom he had a son, Jean-Loup, born in 1895. During the first World War, Forain's illustrations honored the patriotism of his contemporaries; and he enlisted in the Section de Camouflage under Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola. In his later years, Forain created numerous scenes of the Law Courts and other Parisian institutions plus social satire caricatures on late
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Jean-Louis Forain
Life and work
19th and early 20th century French life. In 1931, shortly before his death, he was made a member of the Royal Academy of Arts in London. He was one of France's best known and revered artists during his time and may best be remembered for his numerous drawings chronicling and commenting on Parisian city life at the end of the 19th century. Followers and admirers of Forain's work include Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
Background & Beginning in politics
Jean-Pierre Chevènement Background The Chevènement family is of Swiss origin, with their original name, Schwennemann, having been gallicized to Chevènement. He was born in Belfort near the Swiss border, speaks German, and studied in Vienna. Beginning in politics Chevènement's idiosyncratic left-wing nationalism has led to comparison with the late British politician Peter Shore. He describes his Eurosceptic and Gaullist position as "republican". He was Mayor of Belfort from 1983 to 2008 and was a Deputy in the National Assembly from 1973 to 2002. He joined the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) and founded the Center for Socialist Studies, Research
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
Beginning in politics & In governments
and Education (Centre d'études, de recherche et d'éducation socialistes or CERES). The organization constituted the left wing of the party, and promoted an alliance with the French Communist Party. In 1969 the SFIO was superseded by the Socialist Party (Parti socialiste or PS). Two years later, CERES supported the takeover of the party by François Mitterrand. It played a major role in drawing up the Socialist plan for victory in the 1981 elections. In governments Chevènement was Minister of Research and Industry from 1981 to 1983, when he resigned, for the first of three times in his career. He disagreed with
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
In governments
the change in economic policy made by President Mitterrand in order to stay in the European Monetary System. He has said that "a minister has to keep his mouth shut; if he wants to open it, he resigns". However, he returned to the cabinet as Minister of National Education from 1984 to 1986. Appointed Minister of Defence in 1988, he served until 1991, when he resigned due to his opposition to the Gulf War. After this he opposed the Maastricht Treaty, an issue on which Mitterrand and the PS led the "yes" campaign. In 1993 he left the PS and founded
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
In governments
a new political party: the Citizens' Movement (Mouvement des citoyens or MDC). Chevènement and the MDC participated in the formation of the Plural Left coalition. When it won the 1997 legislative election he became Minister of the Interior in the government of Lionel Jospin. On 2 September 1998, Chevènement underwent surgery on his gall bladder. He then had a severe allergic reaction to the anesthetic, causing him to lapse into a coma for 8 days. He began to recover, leaving the hospital on 22 October, but he could not work in his ministry for another four months. As a result
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
In governments & 2002 presidential election
of this episode he gained the nickname "the miracle of the republic". For the third time, Chevènement resigned from the government in 2000 because of his opposition to giving increased autonomy to Corsica and in order to prepare his candidacy to the 2002 presidential elections. 2002 presidential election He was a candidate at the 2002 presidential election. He put himself forward as the leader of the "republicans" against what he called the "Chirac/Jospin duo". He created the Republican Pole, for more left-wing nationalists. He won 5% of the vote. Many Socialists blamed Chevènement for the elimination of Lionel Jospin in the
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
2002 presidential election & Citizen and Republican Movement
first round of the presidential race. Consequently, at the June 2002 legislative election, the PS invested a candidate against him in the Belfort constituency. In this, he was defeated by the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) candidate and lost his parliamentary seat. Citizen and Republican Movement Finally, the Republican Pole split and Chevènement created the Citizen and Republican Movement (Mouvement républicain et citoyen or MRC), which described itself as a left-wing party. He reconciled with the PS when, after raising the possibility of a new presidential candidacy, he renounced this to support Ségolène Royal's candidacy in the 2007 presidential
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
Citizen and Republican Movement
election. In spite of the PS support, he failed to retake his parliamentary seat at the 2007 legislative election. He announced that he would not stand as a candidate for another term as Mayor of Belfort. In 2004 he established the Foundation "Res Publica", which aims to promote the 'republican model' (le modèle républicain) and to define a long-term political vision. Chevènement states, however, that Res Publica is not a political party. In the Senate election held on 21 September 2008, Chevènement was elected as a Senator from the Territory of Belfort, defeating his opponent, Socialist candidate Yves Ackerman. In June 2014,
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
Citizen and Republican Movement & Political profile
he announced that he will not stand at the 2014 Senate election. He tried to be candidate for the presidential election of 2012. Political profile Jean-Pierre Chevènement is a souverainist and patriotic left-wing politician, a kind of left-wing gaullist. In consequences, he is opposed to European federalism because of a possible disappearance of nations and the creation of a non-democratic construction led by non-elected technocrats. He calls for a transformation of the single currency (Euro) into a common currency, allowing countries to adapt and control their economies, but also allowing EU to have a single voice in the world. Indeed, he
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Jean-Pierre Chevènement
Political profile
has criticized the bad influence of a strong currency on other countries of Europe such as Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal. In office he defended the "French status" in NATO: i.e. outside the integrated military command. He opposed rejoining it in 2009. He defends a strict separation of church and state in addition to his vision of a harmonious nation-state, being against communitarianism and for cultural assimilation.
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Jean Barrette
Early life
Jean Barrette Jean Barrette is a Canadian Professor of nuclear physics at McGill University. Early life Jean Barrette received his Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees from Université de Montréal in 1967 and 1968 respectively followed by Ph.D. in 1974 (all of which were in a field of nuclear physics). From 1974 to 1976 he was a fellow of Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics. From 1976 to 1978 he was an assistant physicist at the Brookhaven National Laboratory where he later became an associate. After working as an associate for two years, he moved to Weizmann Institute
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Jean Barrette
Early life
of Science where he was a visiting professor for one month. Returned to Brookhaven National Laboratory for another two years. As of 1987 he works at McGill University where he is both professor at the Department of Physics and a director of Foster Radiation Laboratory. He was also a chairman for the same department at the same place from 1997 to 2002 and from 2004 works as a curator of both Rutherford Museum and McPherson Collection at McGill University.
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Jean Ferrand Trophy
Jean Ferrand Trophy The Jean Ferrand Trophy (French: Trophée Jean Ferrand) has been awarded to the best goaltender in the Ligue Magnus since 1978. It is named after Jean Ferrand, a former French ice hockey goaltender.
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Jean I. de Pardailhan
Jean I. de Pardailhan Jean de Pardaillan was a fourteenth century Catholic Bishop of Oloron in France. He was Bishop of Oloron from 1 May 1491 until his resignation in 1500. After his resignation the diocese was Administered for 25 years by Cardinals Juan López, Amanieu d'Albret and Giovanni Salviati.
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Jean Vercoutter
Biography
Jean Vercoutter Biography Born in Lambersart, Nord, Vercoutter attended the Académie Julian to learn about painting, but soon turned to Egyptology. In 1939, he graduated from the IVe section of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes with a thesis on ancient Egyptian funerary objects and was appointed resident of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology of Cairo (IFAO). He participated in excavations in Karnak and directed an excavation in Tod. Upon his return to France, he joined CNRS (1949–1955). During all these years, he pursued research on the relationship between Egyptians and pre-Hellenes, providing some firm conclusions on the
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Jean Vercoutter
Biography
relationship between these two great civilizations and the history of the ancient Aegean world. He was appointed professor at the University of Lille in 1960 and was one of the pioneers in archaeological research into Sudan. Between 1960 and 1964, he concentrated on studying Kor and Aksha, where he had been working in part since 1953, as they were threatened by the construction of the new Aswan Dam. He excavated structures such as the temple of Ramesses II, a Meroitic cemetery, as well as other small cemeteries. Vercoutter also excavated at the site of Saï. He was Director of the Institut
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Jean Vercoutter
Biography
Français d'Archéologie Orientale from 1977 to 1981. Until his death in 2000 he was still active in the subject, publishing Les barrages pharaoniques. Leur raison d'être in 1994. He is the author of À la recherche de l’Égypte oubliée, first volume of the collection “Découvertes Gallimard”, which was one of the bestsellers in France, it has been translated into 22 languages and often reprinted.
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Jean de Quen
Early life
Jean de Quen Early life Born c. 1603, in Amiens, Picardie, Jean de Quen was about 17-years-old when he joined the Jesuits on 13 September 1620. He taught for three years at the Collège in Eu, and then left for New France. He arrived at Quebec on 17 August 1635, where he taught at the College of Quebec, which opened that same year for French and First Nations boys. He taught there for two years before joining the Sillery mission, an initiative aimed at educating the native peoples. He later left the mission and went back to Quebec to minister to
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Jean de Quen
Early life
the parish of Notre-Dame-de-la-Recouvrance. After a fire destroyed the school, chapel and, Jesuits’ residence in 1640, he resumed his service in Sillery before moving on to a Trois-Rivières post, where he was involved in the establishing another mission. In 1640, he went back to Sillery, and concerned himself with the hospital, Hôtel-Dieu. There he wore himself down; he recovered quickly, and was sent to the Trois-Rivières residence. He returned the following year to Sillery, and was in charge of that mission centre for eight years (1642–49). He fulfilled a very active ministry there, which brought him into contact with First Nations
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Jean de Quen
Early life & Tadoussac
individuals from multiple locations, more particularly Montagnais people, whose language he learned with proficiency. Tadoussac In the spring of 1642, Jean de Quen was entrusted with the Montagnais mission, with which he concerned himself for 11 years. This mission had been founded the preceding year at Tadoussac, where between spring and the end of August the fur trade brought First Nations people from all parts of the vast territory of the Saguenay. Father de Quen was respected by the Montagnais; with the aid of Fathers Jacques Buteux, Gabriel Druillettes, Martin de Lyonne, and Charles Albanel, he created a form
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Jean de Quen
Tadoussac & Legacy
of summer mission suited to the existence of these nomadic peoples, and made it successful. He formed a nucleus of Christians whom helped him to reach the most distant groups. It was at Tadoussac that the first stone church in Quebec was constructed, in 1646. Legacy The Centre d'histoire et d'archéologie de la Métabetchouane contains an exhibition discussing the life and works of Father Jean de Quen, as well as a memorial for the explorer. The AV Jean de Quen in Quebec is named for him.
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Jeanne Bal
Early years & Career
Jeanne Bal Early years A Chicago native, Bal was an only child, the daughter of Joseph Peter Bal (1899–1981), a Monogram Pictures scenic designer, and Bessie Lee Bozeman Bal (1902–1967). She was raised in California, attending high school and junior college in Santa Monica. She worked as a fashion model for a year and a half. Career Bal was a regular cast member on the ABC comedy Sid Caesar Invites You (1958). In the 1959-60 season, she featured in the short-lived NBC sitcom Love and Marriage, which ran during the 1959 season, as Pat Baker, the business
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Jeanne Bal
Career
partner of her father (William Demarest), the founder of a failing music publishing company. In 1961, Bal became a regular on the sitcom Bachelor Father, but left shortly afterwards. Her other television credits include four appearances on Perry Mason, including the role of Dr. Linda Carey in the 1962 episode, "The Case of the Angry Astronaut", and murder victim Vera Wynne in the 1965 episode, "The Case of the Telltale Tap". She also appeared in guest roles on Bonanza, Riverboat, Wagon Train, and I Spy. In the original Star Trek series episode "The Man Trap" (1966), she played a lethal
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Jeanne Bal
Career
shape-shifting alien which craves salt. On Mr. Novak Bal portrayed Assistant Vice Principal Jean Pagano during the 1963-64 season. Initially, plans called for increasing her role for the 1964-65 season, promoting her to second billing on the show, but the producer instead cut the number of episodes in which she was to appear. The result was that she left the program. Bal's first stage appearance came in Gypsy Lady. She also appeared on Broadway in the musical The Gay Life, introducing the song "Why Go Anywhere At All?" During the run, Bal was given a different song to sing in the same
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Jeanne Bal
Career & Personal life & Death
spot, "You're Not the Type." Her other Broadway credits include Call Me Madam (1950), Great to Be Alive! (1950), and Alive and Kicking (1950). She also toured the United States in productions of Guys and Dolls and South Pacific, among other shows. Personal life In October 1953, Bal married Ross Bowman, a stage manager for the show in which she was appearing. In October 1963, she married Edward Richard Lee, an attorney. Death Bal died three days before her 68th birthday from metastasized breast cancer.
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Jeannette Balou Tchichelle
Jeannette Balou Tchichelle Jeannette Balou Tchichelle (1947 – 2005) was a Congolese and French writer. She was born in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. In 1969 she moved to France, where she lived with her three sons. In 1989, vanity press La Pensée Universelle published her book Coeur en exil (A Heart in Exile), in which she wrote about life in Paris and expressed a homesickness for her native country.
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Jeepney Love Story
Lyrics & Music video
Jeepney Love Story Lyrics "Jeepney Love Story" is a mid-tempo, pop rock song. The story of the song is about a handsome man who caught the attention of Constantino, who embarked in the same jeep alongside her which she considered as love at first sight. Music video The music video for the song was released on September 9, 2010. The concept of the video was an inspired animated one, in which the video shows Ivan Dorschner of Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010 as the guy in which the song is referring to. By the end of the video,
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Jeepney Love Story
Music video & Live performances
Dorschner eventually disembarks the jeepney, and an unexpected cameo role by Filipino actor Piolo Pascual appears as a passenger, replacing the seat of Dorschner. It was directed by Avid Liongoren. Live performances In December 2011, Constantino performed at DWTM Magic 89.9 in celebration of their 25th anniversary. She performed the song together with her bandmates, Morning Glory on Music Uplate Live. During her performance, a clip of her music video was shown. She also performed the song on Happy Yipee Yehey! and on myx in 2013.
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Jeevana Jyothi (1988 film)
Plot
Jeevana Jyothi (1988 film) Plot Sridhar (Sarath Babu) & Kalyani (Jayasudha) are an ideal, wealthy and happy couple but even after 12 years of marital life, they do not have children. Akbar (Rajendra Prasad), an orphan raised by Kalyani works as their servant whom she treats as her own son and he too feels the same. Akbar loves and marries his love interest Noorjahan (Kushboo). Meanwhile, Kalyani gets pregnant, but to her misfortune, goes into a miscarriage and doctors declare she cannot conceive again. So, she forces Sridhar and makes his remarriage with his secretary Nirmala (Mano Chitra). Three of