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Julia Ota
Life
Julia Ota Julia Ota (Japanese: ジュリアおたあ, Korean: 오타 주리아) was a 17th-century Korean Christian woman who became a lady-in-waiting of the Japanese shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu, but was later exiled for her faith. Life Born in Korea, Julia Ota was brought to Japan during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) by the leading Japanese general Konishi Yukinaga. Yukinaga was a devout Christian, and he raised her as his own in his Christian household where she lived with Yukinaga's wife. She was baptised by the Jesuit father Pedro Morejon in 1596 in Uto. Thus "Julia" was her baptismal name while "Ota" was
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Julia Ota
Life
the Japanese name given to her as found in Jesuit records—her original Korean name was not recorded. After the downfall of Konishi Yukinaga at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Julia Ota was made to serve Yukinaga's vanquisher Tokugawa Ieyasu as a lady-in-waiting in his household (奥方ノ御物仕). In this role she kept in contact with the missionaries of Fushimi Castle and Sunpu Castle and continued practicing her faith, while also influencing other servants of Ieyasu's household to convert to Christianity. However, she grew restless as rumours of religious persecution in Edo reached her ears, and she made arrangements to distribute her
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Julia Ota
Life
money and belongings to the poverty-stricken Christians. The Okamoto Daihachi incident came to light in 1612, which made Ieyasu suspicious of Christianity's influence on his subjects. He was thus quite alarmed to find many of his own servants were Christians, chief among them Julia Ota. She refused to recant her faith when presented with an ultimatum and would rather shave her head to renounce her attachments to the world. So Ieyasu banished her and other like-minded servants from his household and exiled her to the Izu Islands. Julia Ota was first sent to Izu Ōshima, then Nii-jima, and finally Kōzu-shima. Wherever
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Julia Ota
Life
she went, she became admired for her charity and evangelism, and she was revered as divinity on the islands up after her death up to the 20th century. In 1619, she left Kōzu-shima and took refuge in Nagasaki, apparently having received a pardon around the time Ieyasu died. There, despite orders from the Nagasaki bugyō, she did not cease her evangelical activities and was driven out of her home multiple times. According to a letter by the Jesuit priest Francisco Pacheco dated February 15, 1622, Julia Ota was receiving financial support from Pacheco in Osaka. This was the last known record
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Julia Ota
Life & Commemoration
of Ota. Commemoration Despite evidence to the contrary, there remains a number of gravesites on the Izu Islands purporting to be that of Julia Ota. On Izu Ōshima, a shrine was raised upon her alleged grave, making it a rare case of a Shinto shrine being raised over a Christian grave, and where a Christian soul was revered as a kami. Another purported grave site on Kōzu-shima was commemorated by a large crucifix erected on the island in 1958 by Japanese and Korean Christians, and a festival is held in her honour in May each year on the island. In
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Julia Ota
Commemoration
1972, earth from her alleged grave on Kōzu-shima was brought to Seoul's Jeoldu-san, a memorial shrine for Korean Christians, as a symbolic homecoming.
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Julia Vlassov
Personal life & Career
Julia Vlassov Personal life Vlassov was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the daughter of Aleksandr Vlasov, the 1977 World silver medalist and European bronze medalist in pairs. The family moved to the United States in 1994. Career Vlassov started skating at the age of 5. She competed as a single skater on the Juvenile and Intermediate levels before switching to pairs skating. She teamed up with Drew Meekins in 2002. Following a successful junior career that was highlighted by medaling in every event they entered including Junior Grand Prix's, Junior Grand Prix Final, and the US National Championships, Vlassov and Meekins
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Julia Vlassov
Career
made their senior Grand Prix debut in the 2006-2007 season at 2006 Cup of China and 2006 NHK Trophy. They were assigned to two Grand Prix events for the 2007-2008 season; however, they were forced to withdraw from the 2007 Skate Canada International before the event began due to an injury to Meekins's shoulder which occurred during an attempted lift in practice. Vlassov and Meekins announced the end of their partnership on November 8, 2007.
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Julio Fuller
Club career
Julio Fuller Club career Born in Limón, Fuller began playing football in the youth team of local club Estrella Roja. In 1974, he joined Limonense, immediately helping the club reach the Primera División. Fuller played as a central defender for Limón from 1975 to 1979, and after a spell with Cartaginés, again from 1983 to 1995. He made his Primera debut against Herediano on 11 May 1975, and played his last Primera match against Alajuelense on 9 April 1995. Fuller held the record as the most-capped player in the Primera División with 684 appearances until Marvin Obando surpassed his record in
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Julio Fuller
Club career & International career & Personal life
2000. International career Fuller made three appearances for the Costa Rica national football team during the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. Personal life Fuller was a widower and had 4 children.
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Julio Moizeszowicz
Career
Julio Moizeszowicz Career Moizeszowicz was a Resident Physician at the University of Buenos Aires Medical Clinic Research Institute from 1965-1968. He worked with the team that performed the first kidney transplants. He was also involved in the first Balint Society group for psychotherapists in Argentina. In 1968, after completing his residency, he went to Germany to work on clinical drug development. He contributed to Phase I/II studies of a variety of drugs (such as the psychotropic agents nomifensine, etifoxine, clobazam and loprazolam, and the biologic drugs streptokinase and haemaccel) at the Pharmacologic and Medical Department of Hoechst AG, Behringwerke in Germany. In
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Julio Moizeszowicz
Career
1973, he joined the National Neuropsychiatric Hospital José Tiburcio Borda in Buenos Aires. He obtained a specialty degree and certification as a psychiatrist. His thesis was entitled "Current status of the clinical evaluation of psychotropic drugs". In 1983, as the result of an open scientific competition, he was appointed as an Associate Professor in the Mental Health Department at Buenos Aires Medical School. The jury included Horacio Etchegoyen, Mauricio Goldenberg and Dionisio Duarte. He held this position until 1994, teaching the application of evidence-based medicine to the neuro-psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments of patients in the general hospital. From 1983 to 1989,
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Julio Moizeszowicz
Career & Community service
he ran the Seminars in Psychoanalysis at the Psychoanalytic Association of Buenos Aires (ApdeBA, affiliated with the International Psychoanalytic Association). Other significant positions include Professor of Psychopathology at the Buenos Aires Psychoanalytic Association; Professor of Psychopharmacology at the Argentine Psychiatrist Association; and Supervisor at the Psychopharmacology Section of the Psychology Department in the Israeli Hospital, Buenos Aires (1977–1989). Community service He has served as President of the Psychopharmacology Section of the Argentine Psychiatrist Association (affiliated with the World Psychiatric Association, 1983–1993) and as a Member of the Buenos Aires Psychoanalytic Association (component society of the International Psychoanalytic Association). He was Medical
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Julio Moizeszowicz
Community service
Director at "The Aleph" Day Mental Health Clinic (1986–1995); President of the Foundation of Psychopharmacology Research; Editor of the "Revista Argentina de Psicofarmacología" (Argentine Psychopharmacology Journal, 1995–2000) and the "Revista FundoPsi, Evidencia en Psicofarmacología" (Argentine Journal of Evidence-based Psychopharmacology, 2000–2004).
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Julius Baer Group
History
Julius Baer Group History Julius Bär Group Ltd. is a Swiss private banking group which is the parent company of Bank Julius Baer, a traditional private bank based in Zurich, Switzerland. The firm dates itself back to 1890 when an exchange office was founded by Ludwig Hirschhorn and Theodor Grob. Joseph Michael Uhl and Julius Bär joined in 1896, when Theodor Grob left. In 1901, Julius Bär acquired the bank and remained as partner until 1922. Hans E. Mayenfisch joined the bank on July 1, 1913 as partner and was active until 1947. The sons of
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Julius Baer Group
History
Julius Bär became partners as follows: Walter Bär on October 1, 1913 until 1947, Werner Bär in 1921 until his death on February 2, 1960 and Richard Bär, who was a physicist became a silent partner in 1922. After his death in 1940 he was succeeded by his widow Ellen Bär. The members of the 3rd generation became active in the bank with Hans Bär on August 21, 1947 until 1996, last as chairman of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd, Nicolas Bär on September 22, 1951 until March 1993, last as Chairman of Bank Julius Baer & Co.Ltd,
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Julius Baer Group
History
Peter Bär on November 1, 1955 until his death on November 11, 1998 last as member of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd., and Rudolf Bär 1969 until 2005, last as member of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd. Hans Bär was succeeded as Chairman by Thomas Bär 1996 until 2003. On July 4, 1970 Dr. Ernst Bieri, former head of the finance department of the City of Zurich joined as outside partner until 1990 as member of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd. The 4th generation was involved with the leadership of the bank with Raymond Bär
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Julius Baer Group
History & Capital and scale
from 1988 until 2012, last as Chairman of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd. Michael Bär joined the bank in 1992 and was active in various senior operating functions, last as a member of the group executive committee until 2005. As representatives of the family shareholders Mark Bär (1999–2005), Andreas Bär (2003–2005) and Beatrice Speiser-Bär (2003–2009) were members of the board of Julius Baer Holding Ltd. Since its inception in 2014, the bank has been title sponsor of the FIA Formula E championship. Capital and scale Julius Baer originally operated as a partnership and was incorporated
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2,888
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Julius Baer Group
Capital and scale & Acquisitions
on November 27, 1974 with a share capital of CHF 14.040 mio, divided into 56‘400 registered shares of CHF 100 each and 16‘800 bearer shares of CHF 500 each. The company went public in 1980. The Baer Families relinquished control in 2005 converting the share capital into a single class of registered shares all quoted at the SIX Swiss Exchange. Today, MFS Investment Management is the single biggest shareholder with nearly 10% of voting rights. Acquisitions In September 2005, Julius Bär acquired the independent private banks Ferrier Lullin, Ehinger & Armand von Ernst, Banco di Lugano, and the asset management
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Julius Baer Group
Acquisitions
house Global Asset Management (GAM) from the Swiss banking giant UBS AG, to become one of the largest independent wealth management firms in Switzerland. UBS acquired almost 21% of Baer's shares as part of the deal, but sold off its stake in May 2007 to fund a share buyback. GAM was demerged as a separate company in October 2009. The companies of the group are consolidated within Julius Bär Gruppe AG, whose shares are listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. In November 2012, Julius Baer and Milan-based Kairos Investment Management SpA (‘Kairos’) announced that they had reached an agreement for a
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2,888
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14
1,442
Julius Baer Group
Acquisitions
cooperation to jointly create a leading onshore wealth management player in Italy. Julius Baer’s Italian SIM was integrated into Kairos and, simultaneously, Julius Baer acquired 19.9% of Kairos. All Italian wealth management activities of the two groups run under the name Kairos Julius Baer. Julius Baer acquired Merrill Lynch’s International Wealth Management business (IWM), based outside the US, in August 2012, for 860 million Swiss francs ($884.8 million). The deal grew Julius Baer's assets under management by 40%, raising the AuM to 251 billion francs ($258.2 billion). In July 2014, Julius Baer announced that it had purchased the private banking assets of
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Julius Baer Group
Acquisitions & GAM Holding AG & Julius Baer Foundation
Israeli Bank Leumi. GAM Holding AG Global Asset Management (GAM) is an independent asset management business spun off from Julius Baer in September 2009 and is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, with a global presence, employing over 900 staff in 14 countries. Today's GAM Holding AG comprises the distinct but complementary businesses GAM and Swiss & Global Asset Management. The latter has evolved from the asset management business of Julius Baer. GAM Holding AG offers a diversified range of investment products and services to institutions, intermediaries, private clients and charities. Julius Baer Foundation The main focus of the Julius
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Julius Baer Group
Julius Baer Foundation & Controversies and lawsuits
Baer Foundation is youth, vocational training, recycling and wealth inequality. Projects that directly benefit the younger generation are sponsored in various ways. Set up in 1965 by Walter J. Baer initially for charitable causes in Switzerland, the scope has grown together with the expansion of the business to a global scale. Controversies and lawsuits In February 2008, Bank Julius Baer filed a lawsuit (Bank Julius Baer v. WikiLeaks) against WikiLeaks in a federal court in California and obtained a permanent injunction disabling the website wikileaks.org, which was subsequently overturned as a violation of freedom of speech. Alex Widmer, the chief executive
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Julius Baer Group
Controversies and lawsuits
of Bank Julius Baer, took his own life on December 4, 2008. Hans de Gier, the former chief of Julius Baer Group, assumed Widmer's responsibilities for the interim. In May 2009, Boris F. J. Collardi assumed the role as CEO for the Julius Baer Group Ltd. and Bank Julius Baer & Co. Ltd. On January 16, 2011, former Julius Baer employee Rudolf Elmer announced that he would be handing over to WikiLeaks bank account details of individuals and corporations holding offshore accounts that indicates corruption inside the bank such as massive tax evasion. In February 2016, Julius Baer reached a $547
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Julius Baer Group
Controversies and lawsuits
million settlement with the United States Department of Justice to avoid prosecution related to investigations of aiding US citizens in committing tax evasion.
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Julius Sabinus
Rebellion
Julius Sabinus Julius Sabinus was an aristocratic Gaul of the Lingones at the time of the Batavian rebellion of AD 69. He attempted to take advantage of the turmoil in Rome after the death of Nero to set up an independent Gaulish state. After his defeat he was hidden for many years by his wife Epponina. The story of the couple, with emphasis on the loyalty of Epponina (known as "Éponine"), became popular in France during the 18th and 19th centuries. Rebellion He was a Roman officer, naturalized, as indicated by his name. He claimed to be the great-grandson of
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Julius Sabinus
Rebellion
Julius Caesar on the grounds that his great-grandmother had been Caesar's lover during the Gallic war. In AD 69, benefiting from the period of disorders which shook the Roman Empire and the rebellion started on the Rhine by the Batavians, he started a revolt in Belgian Gaul. However, his badly organised forces were easily defeated by the Sequani who were still faithful to Rome. Following his defeat, he faked his own death by telling his servants that he intended to kill himself. He then burned down the villa in which he was staying. He went into hiding in a nearby cellar,
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Julius Sabinus
Rebellion & In hiding
known only to his wife Epponina and a few faithful servants. Following the failure of the revolt, the territory of Lingons was detached from Belgian Gaul, and was placed under the direct monitoring of the Roman army of the Rhine. It formed thus part of Roman province of Germania Superior. In hiding Epponina then lived a double-life for many years as his widow, while also on one occasion even visiting Rome with Sabinus disguised as a slave. She even gave birth to two sons by her "deceased" husband. According to Plutarch she minimising her pregnancy using an ointment that made
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Julius Sabinus
In hiding
her flesh swell, concealing her pregnancy bump. She also gave birth alone and in secret. Eventually, the deception became too obvious to continue unnoticed. In AD 78 Sabinus and Epponina were arrested and taken to Rome to be questioned by the emperor Vespasian. Her pleas for her husband were ignored. She then berated Vespasian to such an extent that he ordered her execution along with her husband. Plutarch later wrote that "In the whole of his reign no darker deed than this, none more odious in the sight of heaven, was committed." Her two sons survived. Plutarch mentions that at the
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Julius Sabinus
In hiding
time he was writing one lived in Delphi and the other had recently been killed in Egypt (possibly in the Kitos War).
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Jumber Lominadze
Jumber Lominadze Jumber Lominadze (Georgian: ჯუმბერ ლომინაძე [dʒumbɛr lɔminɑdzɛ] ; 20 September 1930 – 20 January 2014) was a Georgian astrophysicist associated with the Georgian Academy of Sciences. Born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Lominadze was trained as a physicist at the Tbilisi State University (1949–1951) and Moscow State University (1951–1955). After working for the Russian center nuclear program at Chelyabinsk-70 from 1956 to 1958, he returned to Tbilisi where he worked for the Georgian Academy of Sciences for decades. He obtained a doctorate in physics and mathematics in 1974 and became a professor in 1982. He was elected as a Corresponding Member
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2,890
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Jumber Lominadze
of the Georgian Academy of Sciences in 1979 and Academician in 1988. Lominadze directed the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory from 1992 to 2000 and then the Plasma Astrophysics Center thereof from 2000 to 2006. He chaired the Georgian Space Agency from 2003 to 2006 and headed the Center for Space Studies at the Georgian Institute of Geophysics from 2006 until his death in 2014. Lominadze authored about 250 scholarly works, including his principal monograph Cyclotron Waves in Plasma, which appeared in Russian in 1975 and in English in 1981. Beyond his academic activities, Lominadze was involved in the public life of Georgia
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2,890
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Jumber Lominadze
during the presidency of Eduard Shevardnadze. He chaired the Georgian Central Election Commission from 1997 to 2003 and oversaw four elections, those for local self-government in 1998 and 2002, parliamentary in 1999, and presidential in 2000. Lominadze was awarded the Order of Vakhtang Gorgasali, 3rd Rank in 2000 and the State Prize in 2002. He died on 20 January 2014, aged 83.
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2,891
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Junagadh State Railway
Conversion to broad gauge
Junagadh State Railway Conversion to broad gauge The railway was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge progressively in 2000s.
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2,892
Q6311945
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June (North Carolina band)
History
June (North Carolina band) History June was active in Chapel Hill from 1992 to 1996. The band released three singles (one of them produced by Mitch Easter) and became the subject of a minor bidding war before signing to Beggars Banquet in 1995. Their first album, I Am Beautiful, was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee, and released in spring 1996. The band broke up in August 1996, after a final live performance that month at an all-day music festival held at Durham Athletic Park.
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2,893
Q3149099
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June Jago
Biography
June Jago June Jago (c. 1926 – August 2010) was an Australian-born actress. Biography She made her stage debut in Australia and went to Britain in the 1950s with a touring production of Summer of the Seventeenth Doll. She made her film debut in 1959 in Please Turn Over, alongside Ted Ray, Jean Kent, Leslie Phillips and Joan Sims. She appeared in two of the Carry On films - Carry On Regardless (1961) and Carry On Doctor (1967) - and her other film credits included roles in The Captain's Table (1959), No Kidding (1960), Journey into Darkness (1968), The Games
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2,893
Q3149099
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486
8
974
June Jago
Biography
(1970) and Melody (1971). She appeared on television in programmes such as Catweazle and The Good Life. On stage, she appeared with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal Court Theatre. She also appeared in the Australian films The Man from Snowy River (1982), Double Deal (1983) and Departure (1986). Jago returned to Australia in the late 1970s and continued to act, notably with the Melbourne Theatre Company, and also worked as a teacher of acting and elocution.
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2,894
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June Macasaet
Personal life & Manhunt International Philippines 2012 & Manhunt International 2012
June Macasaet Personal life Macasaet is the eldest of four siblings. He was a college varsity basketball player and a BS Marketing graduate of Centro Escolar University-Manila. Manhunt International Philippines 2012 Macasaet was named the winner of Manhunt International Philippines 2012 in the search held in Makati, Philippines. Manhunt International 2012 Macasaet was crowned Manhunt International 2012 in Bangkok, Thailand, making him the first Filipino to win the title of Manhunt International since its creation in 1993. He bested 52 other candidates from around the world. Macasaet also received the special award for "Best Urban Male Ambassador". For now, he
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2,894
Q16731754
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June Macasaet
Manhunt International 2012 & Career
is the longest reigning Manhunt International. He reigned for 4 years until a new winner from Sweden was crowned in 2016. Career Macasaet was a professional model prior to joining pageants, but had more commercials, endorsements, and TV guestings after his Manhunt International triumph. His first acting appearance was in the daytime drama, Be Careful With My Heart (2013), followed by his appearance in the primetime fantasy drama, Dyesebel (2014). He co-hosted the reality show, Day Off of GMA News TV, along with beauty queen Ariella Arida in 2014. He appeared in the films Bekikang: Ang Nanay Kong Beki and
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2,894
Q16731754
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18
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June Macasaet
Career
Maria Leonora Teresa in 2013 and 2014 respectively. In 2014, Macasaet bags the Asian Top Fashion Male Model of the Year representing the Philippines at the Fashion Asia Awards 2014 in China.
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June Webb
Childhood
June Webb June Webb (born 22 September, 1934) is a former American country music singer-songwriter notable for the song "Looking Glass" and dear friends with Chet Atkins. She rose to fame in the early 1950s, and led a brief 11-year career in the country music industry. Webb particularly experimented in the honky-tonk side of country music, but varied to gospel. She played the violin and the guitar, and was a talented instrumentalist. Webb was an inspiration for Loretta Lynn who later used Webb's main line of her song in her song Before I'm Over You. Childhood June Webb was born on
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June Webb
Childhood & Career
22 September 1934 in L'Anse, a village in the northern County of Baraga in Michigan, USA. She had one sister Shirley and one brother Ford. Her family were working class, and musically inclined. The family moved to the Brownsville suburb of Miami, Florida in early 1937. She took private dancing and singing lessons, and her father taught her how to play various instruments. Webb attended Earlington Heights Elementary School. Webb started performing at age 6 (in 1940) with sister Shirley as "The Harmony Sweethearts". They did well, and performed at many venues and hotels throughout Miami. Career Growing up in the
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June Webb
Career
music industry, she begin performing from the age of 6 with sister Shirley as the "Harmony Sweethearts". They did very well, becoming popular in hotels and various small venues throughout Miami. The sisters used to sing Carter Family songs, and Patsy Montana's million seller smash hit. In early 1950, her family decided to go all in show business but as a family band. The family group toured the country, and performed with several Grand Ole Opry acts like Hank Williams. The family were scheduled to perform with Hank the night he died (1 January 1953). The family moved to Nashville in
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June Webb
Career
1951, due to their big success. Webb was the lead singer, despite being the youngest of three children. Webb's soprano voice became noticeable, and she went solo performing on her own in stints at the Grand Ole Opry. In 1954, she signed with RCA Records on a $200 a week contract, but this ended in 1956 after having no success. She signed with Roy Acuff Show as the group's female singer in 1957. One magazine article called her "The Prettiest Smokey Mountain Boy", and was honored to have received Billboard Magazine’s prestigious 'Most Promising Female Artist' award as voted on by
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June Webb
Career
country & western disc jockeys. Webb auditioned for Hickory Records in 1959 after Roy Acuff urged them to sign her, and she found herself signing with them a month later but before the first recording session she fell off a horse and suffered a broken/fractured leg. This delayed the recording session for three months as she had a 2-month hospital stay and one month recuperation at home. She recorded for Hickory from 1959 until 1964, with three successful songs and five singles released. Her appearances with Acuff's show took her all over the world, to Europe and to the Caribbean etc. She
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June Webb
Career & Retirement and Private Life
was a happy singer, leading a very private life. She became a member of the Grand Ole Opry in April 1961, performing regularly on their radio show broadcast from several places, near to where she was at the time. Retirement and Private Life Webb performed her biggest hit, "Looking Glass" at the Opry on July 30, 1964 when she announced that she was s leaving the Roy Acuff Show. To the disappointment of the public, Webb left the Roy Acuff Show in September 1964, and on the verge of retirement according to a local Nashville newspaper. She left Hickory Records
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2,895
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June Webb
Retirement and Private Life
in November 1964, but despite plenty of papers saying Webb had retired she continued to perform within the USA for three months more. She officially retired in February 1964, and continued to live a private life in South Nashville. She is still alive at age 84 years old, enjoying her life.
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Juno Award for Instrumental Album of the Year
Juno Award for Instrumental Album of the Year The Juno Award for "Instrumental Album of the Year" has been awarded since 1976, as recognition each year for the best instrumental album in Canada. The award was originally called the "Instrumental Artist of the Year".
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Junta (album)
Recording & Release
Junta (album) Recording The album was independently recorded at Euphoria Sound Studio, now known as Sound & Vision Media, in Revere, MA by engineer Gordon Hookailo. Some of the recording was documented on video tape by studio owner Howard Cook. The album is named after Ben "Junta" Hunter, the band's first official manager/agent, whose nickname is pronounced with a "hard" J and a "short" U. In addition to a few more traditionally structured songs, Junta contains symphonic-like epics and multi-part progressive rock suites. Release The recording was released on tape in 1988, and did not appear in stores officially until May
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Junta (album)
Release
8, 1989. Phish held a release party concert for the Junta tape on May 9, 1989 at The Front club in their native Burlington, Vermont. The album was re-released by Elektra Records on October 26, 1992. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on October 9, 1997, and was certified platinum on July 7, 2004. In February 2009, this album became available as a download in FLAC and MP3 formats from LivePhish.com. "Union Federal", "Sanity", and "Icculus" did not appear on the original cassette release, but rather only on the Elektra version, which had extra space on the CD format.
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Junta (album)
Release & 2012 Reissue
"Union Federal" was taken from a jam session, while "Sanity" and "Icculus" were recorded live on July 25, 1988. There was a mix up in adding them to the Elektra version post-date, so the May 3, 1988 date inside the album notes is incorrect. The 2009 LivePhish.com digital download also contained these three extra tracks, while the 2012 re-releases did not contain the extra tracks, as these were not part of the original album's stereo master reels. 2012 Reissue On February 13, 2012, it was announced that Junta would be released on vinyl for the first time on
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Junta (album)
2012 Reissue
April 21, 2012 as Limited Edition Deluxe 3-LP vinyl set, as part of Record Store Day. The LE Deluxe 3-LP vinyl set is limited to 5,000 individually numbered copies. The vinyl release was created from the original stereo master reels with lacquers cut by Chris Bellman at Bernie Grundman Mastering, and pressed onto 180g audiophile grade vinyl and includes a free MP3 download of the entire album (transferred from the new vinyl master). Chris Bellman also made two digital transfers from the original stereo master reels, one recorded at 24 bit / 96 kHz, and a second digital transfer recorded
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Junta (album)
2012 Reissue & Track listing
at 24 bit / 192 kHz. These digital files were sold at HDTracks. On this new release "Contact" is over a minute longer than in previous releases. Track listing All songs written and composed by Trey Anastasio, except where noted. The cassette and vinyl versions include a longer version of "Contact".
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Just Be (Paloma Faith song)
Background
Just Be (Paloma Faith song) Background "Just Be" was written by Faith along with Greg Wells and Matt Hales. It was co-produced by Nellee Hooper and Jake Gosling. It was released by RCA Records on 16 December 2012. Explaining the meaning of the song, Faith stated "It's supposed to be a realistic love song for real lovers. It's saying, 'He gets on my nerves, but I love him.' I find that more endearing than, 'There's no one out there but him.' That seems naive. I have a lot of admiration for people who've been in relationships a long time, married
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Just Be (Paloma Faith song)
Background & Critical response
for years. This is a more knowing take on romance." "Just Be" was used by ITV as the soundtrack to their New Season Drama trailer. Critical response During his review of Fall to Grace, Digital Spy's Robert Copsey called "Just Be" a ballad that is "packed to the brim with old glamour." Copsey later gave the song five stars and stated that the song "strips back the usual grandiose production" and allows Faith's "rich and velvety voice to come to the fore". He added "The result is soul-pop perfection that, if we had it our way, would be topping the
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Just Be (Paloma Faith song)
Critical response
charts this Christmas." Trent Maynard from 4Music said "The song is an honest and moving portrait of the highs and lows of love and relationships." Perez Hilton commented that the song is "gorgeous", before adding "A power ballad that grabs you instantly by the heartstrings and doesn't let go till the song is over! No gimmicks here! Just a piano, a special voice, beautiful melodies and meaningful lyrics!" Mark Blankenship from Newnownext.com revealed that "Just Be" was his favourite Faith song, saying it is "a torchy ballad with some delicious theatrical touches. In the first chorus, my girl actually shushes
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Just Be (Paloma Faith song)
Critical response & Chart performance & Music video
her man! But because a true diva knows the importance of restraint, she doesn't repeat that shushing until the very end of the song. Twice is enough, y'all. She has made her point. And besides, that frees her up to growl like a wounded love tiger." Chart performance In early September 2012, "Just Be" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 66. It then went on to spend at total of 4 weeks in the top 100. Music video The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, was released on 5 November 2012. It was shot in black and white
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Just Be (Paloma Faith song)
Music video
and on location in New York City. The video shows Faith in a tempestuous love affair with a man. Faith's lover is played by James D. Kelly, the same actor who previously appeared as her love interest in the videos for "Picking Up the Pieces, "30 Minute Love Affair" and "Never Tear Us Apart. Faith and Kelly act out "a passionate love scene", during which Kelly removes her dress. Other scenes see the singer performing the track while she is naked in an empty room. She sits on the floor hugging her knees to protect her modesty. Grace Carroll from
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Just Be (Paloma Faith song)
Music video & Live performances
Gigwise commented "Paloma Faith is no stranger to odd antics, so her choice to strip off - and sit on a bare wood floor - in her latest video is definitely one of the least strange things she's done." Live performances To promote Fall to Grace, Faith performed "Just Be" on Later... with Jools Holland in May 2012. Viewers voted it the second best performance of the night during a poll on The Guardian's website. Faith included "Just Be" in her set for her performances at Somerset House in July. In August, Faith filmed and released an acoustic performance of
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Just Be (Paloma Faith song)
Live performances
the song. The following month, she included "Just Be" in her set list for BBC Radio 2's Live in Hyde Park concert.
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D
Justice League: Battle for Metropolis Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D In October 2011, the chairman and CEO of Sally Corporation, John Wood, stated they had started developing their biggest project, something which they believe would be "the top of the industry". The project was later announced to be Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia. Following the launch of the ride in September 2012, Sally Corporation expressed interest in transferring the concept to other parks around the world including those in the United States. In the United States, the Justice League brand,
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D & Announcements
along with other DC Comics properties, are licensed by Six Flags. Announcements On August 28, 2014, Six Flags officially announced Justice League: Battle for Metropolis would be added in 2015 to Six Flags Over Texas and Six Flags St. Louis. In Six Flags Over Texas the ride would replace the Adventure Theater, while the Six Flags St. Louis attraction Scooby-Doo! Ghostblasters: The Mystery of the Scary Swamp ride would be replaced. Noticeable differences between Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D and Justice League: Battle for Metropolis include a motion-based ride system by Oceaneering International and the involvement of different DC Comics
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Announcements
villains, Lex Luthor and The Joker, rather than Starro the Conqueror. On September 2, 2014, in an interview with Sally Corporation CEO John Wood, new details about the attraction were released. Six Flags Over Texas received ten ride vehicles, while Six Flags St. Louis received seven. The ride features two final chase scenes, as well as eight Digital 3D Screens inside the ride that are as large as 30 feet wide. On September 3, 2015, Six Flags announced Justice League: Battle for Metropolis would be added to Six Flags Great America and Six Flags México in 2016. On September 1, 2016, Six Flags
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Announcements
announced Justice League: Battle for Metropolis would be added to Six Flags Magic Mountain, Six Flags Great Adventure, and Six Flags Over Georgia in 2017. It was announced that Magic Mountain's version would have a new alternate ending and the addition of Harley Quinn, who was briefly mentioned by the Joker in all four of the original rides. The Six Flags Over Georgia version becomes part of a new Metropolis-themed section that replaced the park's Cotton States Exposition and includes the adjacent Superman Ultimate Flight roller coaster. On November 14, 2018, it was announced that Justice League: Battle for Metropolis received
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Announcements
the THEA Award for Outstanding Achievement (Attraction). Rich Hill, lead designer of JUSTICE LEAGUE: Battle for Metropolis and Creative Director for Sally Corporation states, “None of this would have been achieved without the super-hero team of artists, engineers and technicians Sally enlisted to complete this monumental mission. Congratulations to everyone who helped bring this over-the-top theme park attraction to life! “This all started 5 years ago as a promise Sally made to Six Flags to bring world-class storytelling experiences to their guests. We are overjoyed to see that the industry we love so much feels that we delivered
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Announcements & Plot
on that promise. We like to think that moving forward, the seven JUSTICE LEAGUE dark rides we designed and built for the Six Flags chain will set a new bar for the level of quality, excitement and fun a regional park can offer in a family attraction.” <http://www.teaconnect.org/Press/Press-Releases/index.cfm?id=7717&redirect=y> Plot Riders enter the Hall of Justice, where they learn that Lex Luthor has branded the Justice League as lawless vigilantes. By exploiting the weaknesses of various members of the League, and hiring The Joker to distract the League, Luthor has captured Supergirl, The Flash, Green Lantern and Wonder Woman. Cyborg
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Plot
enlists riders into the Justice League Reserve Team and sends them out into Metropolis aboard RTVs, autonomous vehicles that will transport riders to trouble spots throughout the city, thanks to information provided by both Superman and Batman. Each rider has an EMP blaster, which will destroy inanimate objects—including robotic enemies—and also stun humans, thus scoring points. As the RTV departs the Hall of Justice, riders pass through a cloud of blue mist, which will temporarily protect them from Joker's deadly green laughing gas. Outside S.T.A.R. Labs, Superman battles the Joker, but he is incapacitated by Lex Luthor and captured. The Joker
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Plot
attempts to gas the RTV, but the riders escape into Metropolis before reaching LexCorp, where Cyborg is attempting to hack the building's security systems. Batman arrives to provide cover, allowing the riders to enter LexCorp, where they are ambushed by Luthor. The RTV makes its way to the giant lab where the League members are held; as the riders work to destroy Luthor's robot sentries, Cyborg and Batman free the League. Escaping back into the city, the Justice League and the Reserve Team battle Lex Luthor, the Joker, Lexbots and their henchmen, following the pair into the city's subway system
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Justice League: Battle for Metropolis
Plot & Special Effects
before ultimately capturing them. In appreciation for saving the city, the riders are made honorary Justice League members and are shown their scores, including the top scorer for that ride vehicle. Special Effects The ride features multiple special effects, including complex animatronics. Through out the ride, the trains shake, fire bursts up about 4 feet away from riders, and a shelving unit containing barrels appears to fall on riders.
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
Justin Hammer Fictional character biography Justin Hammer was born in Surrey, England and later became a citizen of Monaco. A rival of industrialist Tony Stark (Iron Man), multi-billionaire businessman Hammer later became a criminal financier using unethical methods. In exchange for fifty percent of the crime profits, he would pay bail for costumed criminals and finance the development and replacement of both their weaponry and equipment. In the event that a mercenary under his employ violated his contract, Hammer would send an enforcement unit (usually led by his most reliable supervillain employee Blacklash) to attack the rogue and confiscate
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
his assigned equipment. At the start of the Demon in a Bottle storyline, Hammer invented a device called the Hypersonic Scan Transmitter which allowed him to take control of Iron Man's armor. He tested this remote control affecting Iron Man's unibeam, sealing plates, and boot jets. Angered that he had lost a lucrative bid to Stark International, he took control of Iron Man's armor and forced him to kill the Carnelian ambassador, and set an army of superhuman criminals (consisting of Beetle I, Constrictor, Discus, Leap-Frog, Man-Killer, Porcupine I, Stiletto, and Water Wizard) against Iron Man. Ultimately, Tony Stark
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
not only cleared his name and destroyed the control device, but finally learned that a major enemy was behind multiple attacks on his interests for years. With help from the supervillain Force, Hammer next hijacked yachts to smuggle opium into the United States. They battled Iron Man and were defeated. When Stark lost his company to Obadiah Stane, Hammer left the destitute Stark to his own devices while continuing with his own enterprises. When Stark recovered and re-entered the business world with Stark Enterprises, Hammer sent the Adap-Tor (a robotic attack drone disguised as a helicopter) to attack the new company
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
as a way of "welcoming" Stark back. For a time, Hammer frequently hired the villain group known as the Death Squad in an attempt to kill both Tony Stark and Iron Man, but fired the group after they constantly failed. When Force later attempted to go straight, Hammer sent Beetle, Blacklash, and Blizzard II to retrieve Force, but they were defeated by Force with help from Iron Man and Jim Rhodes. During the "Armor Wars" storyline, Hammer had Tony Stark's Iron Man technology stolen by Spymaster and sold it to a number of superhumans who wore powered armor (including Stilt-Man, the Raiders, the
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
Mauler, Beetle, Crimson Dynamo and the Titanium Man). Iron Man set about to disable the Stark-based technology in the suits in question, going so far as to also disable sanctioned technology in the armor of S.H.I.E.L.D.'S Mandroids and the Vault's Guardsmen, leading him into conflict with The Captain and his fellow Avengers. Hammer later sent the Rhino (who Hammer once provided a removable version of his armor to) to break Blizzard out of prison. He sent his "B-Team" (Blacklash, Blizzard, and Boomerang) to battle Ghost and Iron Man. Hammer redesigned Scorpion's tail and sent him to abduct General Musgrave. When Scorpion refused
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
to complete his mission, Hammer sent Blacklash and the Rhino to retrieve the tail. Hammer later learned that Tony Stark had been shot, and ordered a batch of orchids to be sent to him with a card expressing condolences should he live. He sent Boomerang to raid a Stark Enterprises security office and hired Taskmaster to train the second Spymaster. Later, Hammer agreed to design a new costume for Rhino. He sent Rhino and Boomerang to battle Cardiac. With the Life Foundation, Roxxon Oil, Stane International, and the Brand Corporation, he abducted a number of superhuman beings to analyze their abilities.
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
He also helped the first Sphinx to reclaim the Ka-Stone. Years later, it was revealed that Hammer had obtained Stane International after the death of its chairman Obadiah Stane, causing problems for Tony Stark through his old company. With operatives of HYDRA, Roxxon Oil, Moroboshi International, and the Trinational Commission, he tricked the Masters of Silence into attacking Stark Enterprises. Even when forced to sell his stock in Stane International to Stark for the sum of one dollar, Hammer had the last laugh when all the shady dealings and irresponsible, or even criminal actions of Stane International came back to bite
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography
Tony later. Hammer later sent Barrier, Blacklash, and Ringer to recruit Luis Barrett to become the new Thunderbolt. The three villains were foiled by the Pantheon. Discovering that he had been diagnosed with an incurable cancer-like illness, Hammer resolved to destroy Tony Stark before he died. He infected Stark's bloodstream with mood-altering nanites that made Stark irrational and temperamental. In a final confrontation with Iron Man on Hammer's own space station, Hammer was accidentally frozen in a block of ice when the water he fell into leaked out into space and instantly froze and is currently lost in space. While observing his
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Justin Hammer
Fictional character biography & Powers and abilities & Ultimate Marvel
frozen body drifting in Earth's orbit, Iron Man reflected that his foe would now "live forever". Justin is later revealed to be the father of Justine Hammer and the grandfather of Sasha Hammer. Powers and abilities Justin Hammer is a normal, middle-aged man. He has a degree in commerce and business, and is an extremely efficient administrator with a genius-level intellect. He has access to various forms of advanced technology designed by his technicians. Ultimate Marvel In the Ultimate Universe, Justin Hammer first appeared in Ultimate Spider-Man #16 (2002). His late father, Justin Hammer, Sr. was a head industrialist for his
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Justin Hammer
Ultimate Marvel
time, and now he, Justin Jr. is CEO of Hammer Industries and is from the south of the US rather than from Britain. He was rivals with Norman Osborn and was Osborn Industries's main competitor. In an effort to surpass Osborn Industries, Hammer hired Osborn's top scientist Otto Octavius and paid him for inside information. When Otto Octavius was caught in a lab accident, he was grafted with four metal arms. He blamed Hammer for this, and sought him out for revenge. He attacked Hammer in his limo, and Hammer subsequently died from a heart attack. Justin Hammer has also been
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128
Justin Hammer
Ultimate Marvel & Video games
secretly funding superhuman testing directly violating the Superhuman Test Ban Treaty. Two of his more significant subjects were Electro and Sandman, both petty criminals who were given superhuman powers. He is also responsible for the tech changes made on his daughter Justine Hammer. Video games The Iron Man 2 version of Justin Hammer appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel's Avengers, voiced again by Jason Spisak.
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Justin Nel
Rugby career
Justin Nel Rugby career Nel was born in Windhoek (then in South-West Africa, but part of modern-day Namibia). He played rugby sevens for Namibia, representing them at the 2010 South Africa Sevens. He made five appearances for the Welwitschias in the 2011 Vodacom Cup before they withdrew from the competition due to financial constraints. He made his test debut for Namibia in 2012 against Senegal and represented the Welwitschias in the South African domestic Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup since their return to the competitions in 2015.
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Juventud Rebelde
Overview & Juventud Rebelde, reggaetón, and sexuality
Juventud Rebelde Overview On October 21, 1965 Fidel Castro described the newspaper as "a paper devoted mainly to youth, with things of interest to young people, but that must try to be a quality newspaper whose content could be interesting to all kinds of readers." Juventud Rebelde, reggaetón, and sexuality The newspaper has published articles by journalists demonstrating a stance against reggaetón. The paper claims that "something must be done" about the music style that has become popular among youth, as artists in the genre commonly glorify "luxury, lust, vice" and the use of drugs and alcohol. The vice that
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Juventud Rebelde
Juventud Rebelde, reggaetón, and sexuality
the paper sees reggaetón as promoting encompasses everything from violence to dressing in a certain fashion to sexual behavior. Sexual behavior, the newspaper has argued, is promoted by all aspects of the genre, from the "repetitive beats" and "suggestive lyrics" to the "licentious dance moves", which the paper likens to "making love with clothes on." The heightened level of misogyny has also been expressed by journalists, pointing out that "the viewpoint of coarse and crude male domination — constantly minimizing the conscience of the feminine sex — that oozes from (reggaeton) lyrics, is simply degrading." Although Juventud Rebelde takes
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Juventud Rebelde
Juventud Rebelde, reggaetón, and sexuality
such a hard stance against the loose sexual morals that it claims reggaetón artists hold, the newspaper has also been known to hold an "open, healthy non-judgmental attitude toward sexuality". A regular feature of the periodical is a semi-scientific series of articles written by a Cuban sex therapist that includes detailed information on subjects like "the G-spot".
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Juwon Oshaniwa
Ashdod
Juwon Oshaniwa Ashdod Oshaniwa played club football in Nigeria for Kwara United, Lobi Stars and Sharks. After five years at Nigeria, Oshaniwa announced his intention to play in Europe. In September 2012 he signed a four-year deal with Israeli club F.C. Ashdod. Oshaniwa made his Ashdod debut on 13 September 2012, where he made his first start, in a 2–1 win over Beitar Jerusalem. Just four months after signing for the club, Oshaniwa was linked with a move to Scottish Premiership side Celtic. Unfortunately, Oshaniwa suffered a virus that kept him out for months and made his return to the first
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1,175
Juwon Oshaniwa
Ashdod
team on 3 March 2013, in a 1–1 draw against Hapoel Tel Aviv. In his first season at Ashdod, Oshawniwa made sixteen appearance for the club. His second season at Ashdod saw him continued to be in the first team regular, as he made twenty-four appearance. His playing time was restricted to six games after injuries However, the club were later relegated from the Israeli top flight after finishing last of the Bottom Playoff. In January 2015 he was linked with a transfer to Scottish Premiership side Celtic for the second time. But the move had never materialised. The 2014–15 season
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Juwon Oshaniwa
Ashdod & Heart of Midlothian
saw Oshaniwa had his playing time restricted following his first team opportunities being limited with eleven appearance. During the season, Oshaniwa scored his first Ashdod goal on 17 January 2015, in a 2–1 win over Hapoel Petah Tikva. Following the 2014–15 season, it was announced that Oshaniwa left the club to make his move to Scotland. Heart of Midlothian In June, Oshaniwa was linked with a move to Scottish club Heart of Midlothian ("Hearts") and stated he keen to move to United Kingdom to continue his football development. Weeks later, Hearts made a move for Oshaniwa and was on verge of
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2,903
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Juwon Oshaniwa
Heart of Midlothian
signing him. However, the negotiations to complete the move was delayed over Visa requirement, which he eventually was granted on 28 July 2015. His move to Hearts was completed, subject to international clearance, on 1 August. Upon joining the club, Oshaniwa expressed delight to join the club. Following the move, Oshaniwa was not playing in the opening game of the season against St Johnstone and was at the dugout watching, as he was amazed with the football, the entertainment and the fans. Oshaniwa made his Hearts debut on 8 August 2015, playing as a left-back, in a 2–1 win against Dundee.
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Juwon Oshaniwa
Heart of Midlothian
In the 2016–17 season, Oshaniwa did not make any first-team appearances. He was released by Hearts in June 2017, a year before his contract had been due to expire. and made his international debut for Nigeria in 2012, Since being called up by the national team, Oshawina has appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. He was called up to Nigeria's 23-man squad for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations. After appearing as an un-used substitute in Nigeria's African Cup of Nations, Oshaniwa played in the final, where he came on as a substitute for Elderson Echiéjilé in the 66th minutes,
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Juwon Oshaniwa
Heart of Midlothian & Playing style
in a 1–0 win over Burkina Faso to win African Cup of Nations for the third time. He said that winning the tournament was the highlight of his career. The following year, Oshaniwa was named in the provisional squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Oshaniwa continued to be in the squad for the World Cup following the cuts to the 23-man squad, where he played in all four of Nigeria's matches at the World Cup. Playing style The Cable has described Oshaniwa's playing style as "strength, tough tackles, good marking in one-on-one situation."
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Juxtacapillary receptors
Juxtacapillary receptors Juxtacapillary receptors, J-receptors, or pulmonary C-fiber receptors are sensory nerve endings located within the alveolar walls in juxtaposition to the pulmonary capillaries of the lung, and are innervated by fibers of the vagus nerve. Although their functional role is unclear, J-receptors respond to events such as pulmonary edema, pulmonary emboli, pneumonia, congestive heart failure and barotrauma, which cause a decrease in oxygenation and thus lead to an increase in respiration. They may be also stimulated by hyperinflation of the lung as well as intravenous or intracardiac administration of chemicals such as capsaicin. The stimulation of the J-receptors causes a
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2,904
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4
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Juxtacapillary receptors
reflex increase in breathing rate, and is also thought to be involved in the sensation of dyspnea, the subjective sensation of difficulty breathing. The reflex response that is produced is apnea followed by rapid breathing, bradycardia, and hypotension (pulmonary chemoreflex). The physiologic role of this reflex is uncertain, but it probably occurs in pathologic states such as pulmonary congestion or embolization. These receptors were discovered by Dr. A.S. Paintal. Because these receptors have been found in the walls of bronchi, the larynx, and the nose, they appear to be part of a widespread population of nociceptors found in most tissue.
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2,904
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1,424
Juxtacapillary receptors
For this reason, they are now usually referred to as pulmonary C-fiber receptors.
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Jyri Jaakkola
Background
Jyri Jaakkola Background Jaakkola was widely known as a central figure in several alternative movements in Finland. He was involved with S/V Estelle, a sailboat operated on fair trade principles, and sailed to Angola with the ship in 2002.
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2,906
Q2090725
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Köprülü Canyon
Getting there
Köprülü Canyon Getting there The park, rich in flora and fauna and noted for its wild beauty, is 92 km (57 mi) from Antalya. Northeast of Antalya on the Side road, take the turnoff for Taşağıl and Beşkonak to reach Köprülü Canyon National Park. A circular scenic route criss-crosses, passing through extensive forests and over waterfalls.
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2,907
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Kōta, Aichi
Geography & Climate & History
Kōta, Aichi Geography Kōta is situated in south-central Aichi Prefecture. Climate The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kōta is 15.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1575 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.1 °C. History Japanese Paleolithic period remains have been found in what is now Kōta, indicating settlement for many thousands of year. Jōmon period and Kofun period remains are plentiful. The area was
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2,907
Q1345954
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14
799
Kōta, Aichi
History
part of western Mikawa Province under the Ritsuryō system, and organized into shōen under the control of Ise Shrine or the Fujiwara clan in the Heian period. It became a center for the Ikkō-ikki movement in the Sengoku period. Much of the area was under the control of Okazaki Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate and prospered due to its production of roof tiles, sake, edible oils and its position on the Tōkaidō highway. With the early Meiji period establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area was organized into villages within Nukata District, Aichi Prefecture. Kōda Village (広田村)
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2,907
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Kōta, Aichi
History & Economy
was formed on May 1, 1906 through the merger of three smaller hamlets. It changed the kanji spelling of its name to the present version on July 28, 1909 with the opening of a train station on the Tōkaidō Main Line. The village was elevated to town status on April 1, 1952. On August 1, 1954, the town merged with former Toyosaka village from Hazu District, at which time it changed its transliteration from Kōda to Kōta. A new town hall was completed in 1985. Economy Kōta is a center for manufacturing of automotive components and electronics, especially for Toyota
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2,907
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Kōta, Aichi
Economy & Education
and related companies. One of the more prominent factories in the town is Denso. Sony also has a large R&D and manufacturing complex, Sony Kohda TEC, in Sakazaki district. Agriculture is centered on greenhouse production, with strawberries as a major cash crop. Education Kōta has six public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education.
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K. N. Ezhuthachan
Early life
K. N. Ezhuthachan Early life Dr.K. N. Ezhuthachan was born in the village Cherpulassery in Palakkad district, Kerala. As the son of eye specialist and Sanskrit scholar Kudiyirikkal Krishnan Ezhuthachan, Lakshmi amma on 21 May 1911. Ezhuthachan studied basics of Sanskrit from father's Sanskrit school. After passing the Vidwan examination he began his career as a teacher and taught at two schools. He also worked as a clerk and stenographer in Bombay for a brief period. Later, he took his Masters degrees in Malayalam, Sanskrit, and English. Besides he learned languages like Hindi, Tamil, Kannada and Marathi. In 1953, he