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{"datasets_id": 1354, "wiki_id": "Q2099662", "sp": 20, "sc": 734, "ep": 24, "ec": 609} | 1,354 | Q2099662 | 20 | 734 | 24 | 609 | Daguin machine | An active career & The end | of service. The end But, the competition with electrical cancelling machine won when large and pictorial cancellations when Daguin commercial marks were text only. In the 1950s the last Daguin machines lasted in small post offices. For these, the PTT ordered a thousand Secap H in April 1952 and another thousand of Secap BB in 1960. Contracts for Daguin commercial cancellation were ordered not to be renewed and replaced with ondulated lines. Finally, all commercial printed by Daguin machine were forbidden in 1957.
A PTT internal note of March 1962 told to departmental directors that a post office must be considered |
{"datasets_id": 1354, "wiki_id": "Q2099662", "sp": 24, "sc": 609, "ep": 32, "ec": 387} | 1,354 | Q2099662 | 24 | 609 | 32 | 387 | Daguin machine | The end & Tribute & Outside France | without a cancelling machine if it possessed only a Daguin machine. Exceptions were individually authorized to soon-to-be retired postal clerk. Tribute On 18 March 1985, the French post issued a stamp in tribute to the Daguin machine in the Day of Stamp annual series. Outside France Daguin machines were ordered by foreign postal administrations. Their cancellations had the same distinctive appearance than those of French machine between 1884 and 1949.
In Romania, six post offices possessed a Daguin machine between 1890 and 1904: Brăila, Bucharest, Focşani, Galaţi, Iaşi and Ploieşti. A postal stationery was issued for the international stamp show Bucharest |
{"datasets_id": 1354, "wiki_id": "Q2099662", "sp": 32, "sc": 387, "ep": 36, "ec": 596} | 1,354 | Q2099662 | 32 | 387 | 36 | 596 | Daguin machine | Outside France & Philatelic studies | 2005 picturing Eugène Daguin and his machine. Philatelic studies Yvon Nouazé estimated in 2006 that philatelists and marcophilists did not study or even know the Daguin cancellations before 1946. The oldest text he found was entitled "A philatelic enigma: the strange cancellations of Toulouse on Sage series 'N under U'".
During the 1950s, the topic passionated a growing group of collectors after Louis Goubin published an article about "the problem of the gemini marks in France from 1984 to our days".
The number of specialized studies about the Daguin machines and cancellations came to Roger Perrayon's "The Daguin again!" article in which |
{"datasets_id": 1354, "wiki_id": "Q2099662", "sp": 36, "sc": 596, "ep": 40, "ec": 451} | 1,354 | Q2099662 | 36 | 596 | 40 | 451 | Daguin machine | Philatelic studies & Collection | he revealed the blur put by the touching piston.
In 1992, Émile Barthélémy created the "one-eyed Dagion" (Daguin borgne) when a sole datestamp was used. The cancellation can be identified thank to the touching piston mark. Collection The cancellations made with a Daguin machine are a specialized philatelic topic on their own : trials, first and last use in particular post offices or département, changes and modifications of the datestamps or the commercial stamp, very last cancellations found, etc.
Some philatelists studied the use of Daguin machine outside France.
The Daguin commercial cancellations made between 1923 and 1957 has been helping the topical stamp |
{"datasets_id": 1354, "wiki_id": "Q2099662", "sp": 40, "sc": 451, "ep": 40, "ec": 488} | 1,354 | Q2099662 | 40 | 451 | 40 | 488 | Daguin machine | Collection | collectors of French local subjects. |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 417} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 417 | Dahl effect | Concept | Dahl effect The Dahl effect or Dahl concept is used in dentistry where a localized appliance or localized restoration is used to increase the available interocclusal space available for restorations. Concept A steep incisal guidance angle (the angle formed between the sagittal plane when the incisors are in centric occlusion and the horizontal plane) must be reduced in order to decrease excessive horizontal forces on anterior teeth, which would lead to failure. The two methods used to reduce this are; to decrease the edge of the incisors and to increase the OVD (occlusal vertical dimension). The Dahl effect focuses on |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 8, "sc": 417, "ep": 8, "ec": 1106} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 8 | 417 | 8 | 1,106 | Dahl effect | Concept | the latter of the two. Without increasing the OVD, needless restorative work of otherwise healthy teeth, would be required. Therefore, the dahl concept is a more conservative technique to increase OVD.
The Dahl Concept refers to the relative axial tooth movement that is observed when a localised appliance or localised restorations are placed in supra-occlusion and the occlusion re-establishes full arch contacts over a period of time. The Dahl concept refers to the vertical tooth movement that occurs when anterior localised appliances/restorations are placed in supra occlusion causing the posterior teeth to disclude. Rather than restoring occlusion by means of restoration, |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 8, "sc": 1106, "ep": 12, "ec": 507} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 8 | 1,106 | 12 | 507 | Dahl effect | Concept & History | it is allowed to re-establish over time through a combination of intrusion and over-eruption. This, in turn, will increase the OVD. History The idea of creating interocclusal space was first proposed by DJ Andersen in 1962. He introduced the concept of experimental malocclusion by inducing the over-eruption of teeth, placing restorations in the dentition in supra-occlusion.
Anderson carried out a study on five human adult subjects aged 19–49 years; by placing a 0.5mm metal bite-raising cap on the occlusal surface of the subjects’ lower right first permanent molars, he found that each of the subjects were able to occlude their teeth |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 12, "sc": 507, "ep": 12, "ec": 1101} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 12 | 507 | 12 | 1,101 | Dahl effect | History | after an experimental period of 23–41 days. He observed the changes in the distances of teeth in opposing arches using reference points on the capped tooth and its opponent, where he identified the introduction of an inter-occlusal space. It was not possible, however, to determine whether the creation of this space was due to the intrusion of the teeth in contact with the bite-raising cap or the eruption of the separated teeth due to the lack of fixed reference points.
In 1975, Bjorn L Dahl from the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Oslo became the first author through a |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 12, "sc": 1101, "ep": 12, "ec": 1734} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 12 | 1,101 | 12 | 1,734 | Dahl effect | History | series of papers to report the successful use of this technique for the management of the worn dentition. Along with Olaf Kronstadt and Kjell Karlsen, Dahl described the use of a bite-raising appliance to increase the available interocclusal space available for future restorations.
The removable appliance was originally cast in cobalt chromium and placed on the palatal aspects of an 18-year-old’s upper incisors which had been subject to localised attrition. Over a period of eight months, the appliance was worn 24 hours a day and over time enough space was created to allow the application of palatal gold inlays to the |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 12, "sc": 1734, "ep": 16, "ec": 181} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 12 | 1,734 | 16 | 181 | Dahl effect | History & Clinical application | worn upper incisors. Dahl found that it was a combination of intrusion of the anterior teeth in contact with the appliance (40%) and passive eruption of the unopposed posterior teeth (60%) that permitted the reestablishment of posterior occlusion whilst maintaining the interocclusal space.
Adhesive dentistry can be used to achieve the same results today, as well as the use of provisional restorations in the treatment of anterior tooth surface loss. Clinical application The Dahl concept is commonly used when an increase in the interocclusal space is required together with an increase in occlusal vertical dimension; for example when restoring a case |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 16, "sc": 181, "ep": 16, "ec": 875} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 16 | 181 | 16 | 875 | Dahl effect | Clinical application | of severe anterior tooth surface loss. Therefore, the main applications are for localised anterior wear caused by factors such as bulimia, GERD leading to severe dental erosion, resulting in insufficient interocclusal space for adequate restorations.
The apparent lack of inter-occlusal space presents a dilemma for the restorative dentist. Without the dahl concept, one main approach would be to further reduce the occlusal height of the already worn teeth. However, this would lead to a lack of axial height and thus insufficient retention and resistance for conventional extra-coronal restorations. Tooth preparation and the associated loss of coronal tissue can risk further insult |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 16, "sc": 875, "ep": 16, "ec": 1544} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 16 | 875 | 16 | 1,544 | Dahl effect | Clinical application | to the pulp and limit the options for future restoration replacement. An alternative approach is to create the necessary space by reorganising the occlusion by means of an arbitrary increase of the vertical dimension of occlusion, i.e. the use of a dahl appliance. The creation of this interocclusal space will significantly reduce the amount of tooth preparation required, especially on the already compromised palatal surfaces of the maxillary anterior teeth.
Adaptation occurs over a period of some months: compensatory eruption of the posterior teeth will occur, together with some intrusion of the anterior teeth and potential growth of the alveolar bone. |
{"datasets_id": 1355, "wiki_id": "Q5208863", "sp": 16, "sc": 1544, "ep": 20, "ec": 424} | 1,355 | Q5208863 | 16 | 1,544 | 20 | 424 | Dahl effect | Clinical application & Success of Dahl concept | This will allow the posterior occlusion to reestablish at the new increased OVD, stabilizing the increased interocclusal space. Success of Dahl concept Planned occlusal changes can be tested using a removable appliance prior to permanent treatment. Dental composite based approaches to tooth surface loss allow for easy adjustment or removal if required. One study published in the British Dental Journal, 2011 found that patient satisfaction was high when composite restorations were used in the Dahl approach and that the median survival time was between 4.75 and 5.8 years. |
{"datasets_id": 1356, "wiki_id": "Q11316914", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 597} | 1,356 | Q11316914 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 597 | Daihatsu C-series engine | Daihatsu C-series engine The Daihatsu C-series engine is a range of compact three-cylinder, internal combustion piston engines, designed by Daihatsu, which is a subsidiary of Toyota. The engines range from 843 to 993 cc and have been manufactured in petrol and diesel-driven series. They have cast iron engine blocks and aluminum cylinder heads, and are of either SOHC or DOHC design, with belt driven heads. The engine first appeared in the all-new Daihatsu Charade in October 1977, in "CB20" form.
Most common is the 1-liter CB, which was also available as the diesel CL. There is an 843 cc version called the CD |
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{"datasets_id": 1356, "wiki_id": "Q11316914", "sp": 4, "sc": 597, "ep": 12, "ec": 212} | 1,356 | Q11316914 | 4 | 597 | 12 | 212 | Daihatsu C-series engine | CD (843 cc) & CL (993 cc diesel) | and the extremely rare 926 cc homologation special called the CE. CD (843 cc) The 843 cc CD engine was usually fitted in export market Daihatsu Hijets (also known as the "Daihatsu 850"). Bore and stroke are 70.0 mm (2.76 in) and 73.0 mm (2.87 in) respectively. Chile (and possibly other markets) also received this engine in the Daihatsu Charade, called the "G20" or "G21" when thus equipped. CL (993 cc diesel) The diesel version of the CB shares that engine's dimensions, for 993 cc (1.0 L; 60.6 cu in). It appeared in 1983, along with the second generation of the Daihatsu Charade. There was also the CL50, a turbocharged |
{"datasets_id": 1356, "wiki_id": "Q11316914", "sp": 12, "sc": 212, "ep": 12, "ec": 300} | 1,356 | Q11316914 | 12 | 212 | 12 | 300 | Daihatsu C-series engine | CL (993 cc diesel) | version producing 50 PS (37 kW). This engine was also used in the Innocenti 990 diesel. |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 621} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 621 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Early life | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin Early life Born on August 9, 1883, in Reading, Pennsylvania, Daisy Elizabeth Adams was educated in Reading, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of George Adams, born in Virginia, and of Rose Proctor born in 1860 in Charles County, Maryland. Daisy's maternal grandparents were Joseph Jenifer Proctor and Elizabeth Swann, free persons of color.
After completing her formal education in the public school system, she relocated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1909. In 1912, she married William Lampkin, a restaurateur in the Pittsburgh suburbs. It was during this time that she developed her passion for social justice and civic |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 6, "sc": 621, "ep": 6, "ec": 1304} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 6 | 621 | 6 | 1,304 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Early life | engagement. Those issues that initially resonated with her were connected to her life as an African-American housewife. Motivated by the suffragette movement of the early 20th century, Lampkin began hosting local suffragist meetings at her home in 1912. After relocating within the city limits of Pittsburgh, Lampkin became increasingly involved in the local leadership of the suffragist movement. She joined the New Negro Women's Equal Franchise Federation, which would later be renamed the Lucy Stone League. Lampkin's early career as a suffragist included assembling street-corner speeches and organizing other black housewives to actively engage in consumer groups. In 1915, her |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 6, "sc": 1304, "ep": 6, "ec": 1993} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 6 | 1,304 | 6 | 1,993 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Early life | leadership and oratorical ability earned her the position of president of the Lucy Stone League, a post she maintained until 1955.
It was also during this time that Lampkin became intimately involved with the national framework of the black women's club movement. Her leadership within the women's club movement introduced her to the leadership circles within the federation of women's clubs, particularly the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), where she would eventually serve as National Board Chairwoman. During this period she developed collegial friendships with black women's movement leaders such as Addie Waites Hunton, Mary Church Terrell and Charlotte Hawkins |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 6, "sc": 1993, "ep": 10, "ec": 426} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 6 | 1,993 | 10 | 426 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Early life & Civil Rights Movement | Brown. Still her most noted partnership would come through her association and friendship with Mary McLeod Bethune, with whom she would later assist in founding the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) in 1935. Civil Rights Movement Upon securing the right to vote, Lampkin became increasingly involved in civic engagement and civil rights advocacy effort on both the local and national level. She served as Chairwoman of the Allegheny County Negro Women's Republican League, vice-Chairwoman of the Negro Voters League of Pennsylvania and vice-Chairwoman of the Colored Voters Division of the Republican National Committee. She established the first Red Cross |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 10, "sc": 426, "ep": 10, "ec": 1065} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 10 | 426 | 10 | 1,065 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Civil Rights Movement | chapter among black women and organized local chapters of both the Urban League and NAACP in Pittsburgh. Most notably, she was made a stockholder and subsequently vice-president of the Pittsburgh Courier, which she used to raise funds for social justice causes and events. In her role as writer, editor, and executive, the paper became the top African-American-run circulating paper in the world during the 1950s. Lampkin's influence in national politics would eventually take her to the White House to meet with then President Calvin Coolidge and other noted black leaders regarding racial equality in 1924. Reflective of both the period |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 10, "sc": 1065, "ep": 14, "ec": 547} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 10 | 1,065 | 14 | 547 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Civil Rights Movement & Field Secretary of the NAACP | and Lampkin's position, she was the only woman in attendance at the meeting. Field Secretary of the NAACP These efforts would eventually lead to then national secretary of the NAACP, Walter White recruiting Lampkin as the first field secretary for the organization in 1930. Here Lampkin's efforts to organize and bolster the image of the NAACP nationally have become legendary. In 1931, Lampkin single-handedly organized the NAACP's 1931 National Convention in Pittsburgh. Her fundraising and organizing skills so impressed NAACP leadership that in 1935, she was moved from regional to National Field Secretary of the organization. That same year, while |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 14, "sc": 547, "ep": 14, "ec": 1217} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 14 | 547 | 14 | 1,217 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Field Secretary of the NAACP | continuing to establish local NAACP chapters and participating in fundraising efforts, Lampkin along with White, spearheaded the organization’s drive to pass a federal anti-lynching bill in the United States Congress. Lampkin's direct involvement within the lobbying efforts on behalf of the bill far surpassed her collection of the $9,378 that she grossed through the button campaign during the Great Depression. In her description of opposition to the federal bill by white southern anti-lynching activist, Jessie Daniel Ames, because of its anti-states’ rights stance, notes: "Black women thoroughly disgusted by Ames's stance, called a meeting with her and some of |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 14, "sc": 1217, "ep": 14, "ec": 1830} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 14 | 1,217 | 14 | 1,830 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Field Secretary of the NAACP | her supporters, in Atlanta in 1935. Daisy Lampkin who had been involved with the confrontation with the National Woman's Party and who was now a field secretary for the NAACP, began the discussion. The silence of the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL), she said, was strengthening the position of congressional opponents of the bill. They "[would] take new courage and they [would] use it to their advantage when they can stand on the floor and say that the…southern white women did not endorse the Costigan-Wagner Bill." While other black leaders such as Nannie Helen Burroughs |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 14, "sc": 1830, "ep": 18, "ec": 290} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 14 | 1,830 | 18 | 290 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Field Secretary of the NAACP & Legacy | and Mary Bethune proved to be more conciliatory in their understanding of southern white women's opposition to the anti-lynching law, Lampkin continued to decry the lack of support amongst her supposed white peers. Such insistence garnered Lampkin the image of the no-nonsense community activist that she was most known for during the era. Legacy In addition to her lobbying, organizing and fundraising efforts, Lampkin has also been credited with recruiting a young Baltimore attorney and future Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall to become a member of the NAACP's Legal Defense Committee in 1938. Marshall would go on to lead the |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 18, "sc": 290, "ep": 18, "ec": 925} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 18 | 290 | 18 | 925 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Legacy | organization in its successful litigation in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka before the U.S. Supreme Court. She was credited with having the most substantial gains in membership among any of the organization's executive leadership. During her last year as National Field Secretary she raised over $1 million for the organizations. So dedicated was she to the NAACP and community organizing that has been said she to have crossed the country conducting 40 NAACP chapter meetings in one month. Lampkin would eventually take on a renewed interest in black women's organizing; assisting the Delta Sigma Theta sorority with internal |
{"datasets_id": 1357, "wiki_id": "Q5209710", "sp": 18, "sc": 925, "ep": 22, "ec": 406} | 1,357 | Q5209710 | 18 | 925 | 22 | 406 | Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin | Legacy & Death | fundraising and the centralizing of its finances and records. She has been credited with advancing the organization's ability to have a presence in the policy-making center of the nation. She was inducted as an Honorary Member in 1947. Death While she resigned as national field secretary in 1947, Lampkin continued to serve on the organization's executive board. She suffered a stroke while at a NAACP membership drive in Camden, New Jersey, and died on March 10, 1965. A Pennsylvania State Historical Marker is Placed at 2519 Webster Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania commemorating her accomplishments. Her grave is at Homewood Cemetery, Pittsburgh. |
{"datasets_id": 1358, "wiki_id": "Q323353", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 381} | 1,358 | Q323353 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 381 | Dale Brown | Early life & Military | Dale Brown Early life Brown was born in Buffalo, New York, and was one of six children. At 15, he began flying instruction, eventually earning a private pilot's license.
He graduated in 1978 from Penn State University with a degree in Western European history. Military Brown joined the Air Force ROTC while in college. He received a commission in the United States Air Force in 1978. He was a navigator-bombardier (now known as a weapon systems officer (WSO)) in the B-52 Stratofortress G-model long-range heavy bomber and the FB-111A Aardvark medium range fighter-bomber.
Brown received several military decorations and awards, including the |
{"datasets_id": 1358, "wiki_id": "Q323353", "sp": 10, "sc": 381, "ep": 14, "ec": 261} | 1,358 | Q323353 | 10 | 381 | 14 | 261 | Dale Brown | Military & Writing | Air Force Commendation Medal, the Combat Crew Award, and the Marksmanship ribbon. He rose to the rank of Captain and has 2,500 hours of flight time in B-52s.
He left the Air Force in 1986, having never seen combat. He is a Life Member of the Air Force Association and the U.S. Naval Institute. Writing Brown's first paid writing was a review of Fort Apocalypse for Compute!'s Gazette. In 1986, while still in the Air Force at Mather Air Force Base in Sacramento County, California, he wrote his first book, Flight of the Old Dog. His novels have been published in |
{"datasets_id": 1358, "wiki_id": "Q323353", "sp": 14, "sc": 261, "ep": 18, "ec": 448} | 1,358 | Q323353 | 14 | 261 | 18 | 448 | Dale Brown | Writing & Personal life | eleven languages and distributed to over 70 countries. He published 11 bestsellers in 11 years.
Brown has been represented by literary agent Robert Gottlieb of Trident Media Group. Personal life In 1994, Brown resided in Folsom, California, near Sacramento, California.
He enjoys flying his plane, a Grumman Gulfstream II. He is a mission pilot in the Civil Air Patrol. On the ground, he enjoys tennis, motorcycling, skiing, scuba diving, and ice hockey.
Brown is married. His wife Diane is a retired Sacramento police lieutenant and (like her husband) is also a pilot. They have a son, Hunter, and they reside near Lake Tahoe, |
{"datasets_id": 1358, "wiki_id": "Q323353", "sp": 18, "sc": 448, "ep": 22, "ec": 376} | 1,358 | Q323353 | 18 | 448 | 22 | 376 | Dale Brown | Personal life & Legal issues | Nevada. Legal issues In April 2004, Brown pleaded guilty to charges of tax fraud. He was charged with creating companies in the West Indies for the purposes of receiving tax deductions from fictitious expenses. The fictitious expenses amounted to more than $440,000, which Brown claimed on his 1998 income tax filing. He then used the tax deductions to remodel his home in Incline Village, Nevada. |
{"datasets_id": 1359, "wiki_id": "Q5210868", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 524} | 1,359 | Q5210868 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 524 | Dalhousie Generating Station | Orimulsion conversion | Dalhousie Generating Station Orimulsion conversion The drop in oil prices by the mid-1980s and the age of Dalhousie #1 saw NB Power examine options. The Dalhousie plant was particularly attractive for changing its fuel since it was situated on the shore of Chaleur Bay and had a ship-unloading pier at the nearby Port of Dalhousie to which it was connected by a pipeline (for fuel oil). In 1988, Dalhousie became the site of the world's first large-scale test of orimulsion fuel when 180,000 tons were burnt to produce 0.5 million MWh. This successful test saw NB Power and |
{"datasets_id": 1359, "wiki_id": "Q5210868", "sp": 6, "sc": 524, "ep": 6, "ec": 1147} | 1,359 | Q5210868 | 6 | 524 | 6 | 1,147 | Dalhousie Generating Station | Orimulsion conversion | Bitor America enter into a long term supply agreement of 800,000 tons/year for both Dalhousie #1 and Dalhousie #2; the plant's conversion was completed in 1994 and began burning Orimulsion 100, switching to a different grade Orimulsion 400 in 1998, while still retaining the ability to burn coal. The 1994 upgrades saw the plant become the third in Canada to install Flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) technology which saw the addition of scrubbers for removing particulate pollution.
The plant burned Orimulsion oil, a product of PDVSA, and featured two boilers and two large chimneys, 168 m and 162 m in height. The |
{"datasets_id": 1359, "wiki_id": "Q5210868", "sp": 6, "sc": 1147, "ep": 6, "ec": 1812} | 1,359 | Q5210868 | 6 | 1,147 | 6 | 1,812 | Dalhousie Generating Station | Orimulsion conversion | plant consumed 0.8 million tons of Orimulsion per year and generated approximately ten percent of the province's electricity, while producing roughly eighteen percent of the province's air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (among large industrial polluters).
In 2004 the government of Venezuela announced that its state-owned oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (PdVSA) would begin scaling down production of Orimulsion and not renew any existing supply contracts once they have ended. This decision threw a wrench in plans by NB Power which was in the process of a $1 billion upgrade to the Coleson Cove Generating Station, converting that plant from |
{"datasets_id": 1359, "wiki_id": "Q5210868", "sp": 6, "sc": 1812, "ep": 10, "ec": 182} | 1,359 | Q5210868 | 6 | 1,812 | 10 | 182 | Dalhousie Generating Station | Orimulsion conversion & Decommissioning | heavy fuel oil to Orimulsion based on a signed MoU with PdVSA. The announcement of the PdVSA's cancellation of future Orimulsion production beginning in 2004, as well as the Government of Canada's decision to become the 99th country to ratify the Kyoto Protocol on 17 December 2002 cast a cloud over the future of the Dalhousie Generating Station and NB Power's other thermal generating units. Decommissioning In October 2009 the provincial government announced that it had reached an agreement with Hydro Quebec to sell NB Power to that company (see Proposed sale of NB Power). The sale was |
{"datasets_id": 1359, "wiki_id": "Q5210868", "sp": 10, "sc": 182, "ep": 10, "ec": 816} | 1,359 | Q5210868 | 10 | 182 | 10 | 816 | Dalhousie Generating Station | Decommissioning | not completed, however, the initial memorandum of understanding would have seen NB Power transfer all of its generating assets except for the thermal stations at Dalhousie, Belledune and Coleson Cove.
After the sale of NB Power to Hydro Quebec was cancelled, the provincial government announced that it was placing the Dalhousie Generating Station under a strategic review, since the initial long-term supply contract for Orimulsion with PdVSA expired in June 2010 and was not expected to be renewed. The final delivery of Orimulsion took place in July 2010. The fuel supply lasted until spring 2011. Local residents in the |
{"datasets_id": 1359, "wiki_id": "Q5210868", "sp": 10, "sc": 816, "ep": 10, "ec": 1497} | 1,359 | Q5210868 | 10 | 816 | 10 | 1,497 | Dalhousie Generating Station | Decommissioning | Dalhousie area lobbied the provincial government to convert the Dalhousie Generating Station back to coal or heavy fuel oil, citing the loss of many major industrial employers in the region such as a pulp mill and chemical plant, but the plan was to no avail.
After a two-year review of the facility by NB Power, which included consideration of other fuel sources, the provincial government announced on 27 September 2012 that the Dalhousie Generating Station would be decommissioned and permanently closed. An engineering firm completed in November 2012 an Environmental Impact Assessment for NB Power.
The Dalhousie Generating Station was successfully demolished |
{"datasets_id": 1359, "wiki_id": "Q5210868", "sp": 10, "sc": 1497, "ep": 10, "ec": 1542} | 1,359 | Q5210868 | 10 | 1,497 | 10 | 1,542 | Dalhousie Generating Station | Decommissioning | in September 2015, after one failed attempt. |
{"datasets_id": 1360, "wiki_id": "Q5211698", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 577} | 1,360 | Q5211698 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 577 | Dalton Iceberg Tongue | Dalton Iceberg Tongue The Dalton Iceberg Tongue (66°15′S 121°30′E) is a large iceberg tongue that extends seaward from the eastern part of Moscow University Ice Shelf. The feature was partly delineated from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). It was mapped on the basis of observation by Phillip Law from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE ) aircraft in 1958, and visited in February 1960 by the ANARE (Magga Dan) led by Phillip Law, and named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for R.F.M. Dalton, second-in-command of the latter expedition. |
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{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 119} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 119 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Al-Askari Mosque | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War The city of Baghdad suffered significant damage during the Iraq War.
In October 2003, a joint United Nations/World Bank team conducted an assessment of funding needs for reconstruction in Iraq during the period 2004-2007.
A similar study conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics Iraqi cooperation with the United Nations and is based on surveys conducted in 2004 that 1/3 of Iraqis live in poverty, in spite of the rich natural resources of the country. Al-Askari Mosque The Al-Askari Mosque was bombed twice, over two years.
On February 22, 2006, at 6:55 a.m. local time (0355 UTC) |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 8, "sc": 119, "ep": 8, "ec": 761} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 8 | 119 | 8 | 761 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Al-Askari Mosque | explosions occurred at the mosque, effectively destroying its golden dome and severely damaging the mosque. Several men belonging to Iraqi Sunni insurgent groups affiliated with Al-Qaida, one wearing a military uniform, had earlier entered the mosque, tied up the guards there and set explosives, resulting in the blast. Two bombs were set off by five to seven men dressed as personnel of the Iraqi Special forces who entered the shrine during the morning.
At around 8 a.m. on 13 June 2007, operatives belonging to al-Qaeda destroyed the two remaining 36 m (118 ft)-high golden minarets flanking the dome's ruins. No fatalities were |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 8, "sc": 761, "ep": 12, "ec": 233} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 8 | 761 | 12 | 233 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Al-Askari Mosque & Electricity | reported. Iraqi police have reported hearing "two nearly simultaneous explosions coming from inside the mosque compound at around 8 a.m." A report from state run Iraqiya Television stated that "local officials said that two mortar rounds were fired at the two minarets."
As of April 2009, the golden dome and the minarets have been restored and the shrine reopened to visitors. Electricity During the Gulf War of 1991 aerial bombardment caused severe damage to the electric grid that operated the pumping stations and other facilities for potable water delivery and sewage treatment. The sanctions imposed by the UN at the |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 12, "sc": 233, "ep": 12, "ec": 957} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 12 | 233 | 12 | 957 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Electricity | conclusion of the Gulf War exacerbated these problems by banning the importation of spare parts for equipment and chemicals, such as chlorine, needed for disinfection.
The invasion of Iraq produced further degradation of Iraq's water supply, sewerage and electrical supply systems. Treatment plants, pumping stations and generating stations were stripped of their equipment, supplies and electrical wiring by looters. The once-capable cadre of engineers and operating technicians were scattered or left the country. Reconstruction efforts faced a nation with a severely degraded infrastructure.
In the hot summer of 2004, electricity was only available intermittently in most areas of the city. According to |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 12, "sc": 957, "ep": 16, "ec": 403} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 12 | 957 | 16 | 403 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Electricity & Baghdad Zoo | a member of Paul Bremer's staff, the problems with electricity were exacerbated by a surge in the use of air conditioners.
Baghdad continues to suffer regular rolling power outages. Baghdad Zoo Within eight days following the 2003 invasion, only 35 of the 700 animals in the Baghdad Zoo survived. This was a result of theft of some animals for human food, and starvation of caged animals that had no food or water. Survivors included larger animals like lions, tigers, and bears. Notwithstanding the chaos brought by the invasion, South African Lawrence Anthony and some of the zoo keepers cared |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 16, "sc": 403, "ep": 24, "ec": 302} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 16 | 403 | 24 | 302 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Baghdad Zoo & Transportation & Bridges | for the animals and fed the carnivores with donkeys they had bought locally. Transportation Traffic problems in Baghdad have increased significantly since the 2003 invasion, credited to the formation of the Green Zone blocking roads, and new laws about automobile ownership.
The Baghdad Metro completely stopped service until October 2008. Bridges Three of Baghdad's 13 bridges over the Tigris river have been targeted by large explosions.
The Al-Sarafiya bridge was destroyed when an abandoned truck bomb exploded on April 12, 2007. At least 10 people were killed and 26 injured, though there were reports of 20 more trapped in cars that had |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 24, "sc": 302, "ep": 32, "ec": 304} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 24 | 302 | 32 | 304 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Bridges & Sanitation & National Museum of Iraq | gone off the bridge. Sanitation Before the invasion there were 1200 working waste collection trucks. Most of the vehicles were destroyed or lost in the looting that seized the capital after the American invasion. The deputy mayor of Baghdad estimates the city needs 1,500 waste collection vehicles. National Museum of Iraq At the National Museum of Iraq, which had been a virtual repository of treasures from the ancient Mesopotamian cultures as well as early Islamic culture, many of the 170,000 irreplaceable artifacts were either stolen or broken (partially found safe and well later). On April 14, The Iraq National Library |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 32, "sc": 304, "ep": 36, "ec": 535} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 32 | 304 | 36 | 535 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | National Museum of Iraq & Looting | and National Archives were burned down, destroying thousands of manuscripts from civilizations dating back as far as 7,000 years. Looting As the American forces secured control of the capital, Iraqi civilians immediately began looting the palaces, as well as government offices.
At the important Yarmuk Hospital, not only all beds, but absolutely all its medical equipment, both large and small, was stolen. One other hospital managed to keep on functioning in a manner by organizing local civilians as armed guards.
Serious looting was described at National Museum of Iraq, the Iraqi Museum of Modern Art, the University of Baghdad, three five-star hotels: |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 36, "sc": 535, "ep": 36, "ec": 1183} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 36 | 535 | 36 | 1,183 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Looting | the Al Rasheed Hotel, the Al-Mansour and Babel Hotel, state-owned supermarkets, many embassies, and state-owned factories. Some 8,500 paintings and sculptures were looted. By 2010, only 1,500 of the most important works had been returned.
In addition to looting, a number of public monuments were also destroyed. Two important public sculptures were dismantled in the aftermath of the US invasion of 2003; one was the statue of Abu Jafar al-Mansur, the 8th-century Abbasid Caliph and founder of Baghdad and the other was the fountain known Nasb al-Maseera (or the March of the Ba'ath) formerly in Mathaf Square, both dismantled in October, |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 36, "sc": 1183, "ep": 36, "ec": 1794} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 36 | 1,183 | 36 | 1,794 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Looting | 2005. The art historian, Nada Shabout, notes that the destruction of Iraqi art in the period after 2003, assumed both tangible and intangible forms. Not only were the artworks and art institutions looted or destroyed, but art production also suffered from the lack of availability of art materials and the loss of many intellectuals, including artists, who were forced into exile. The Ministry of Culture has estimated that more than 80 percent of all Iraqi artists are now living in exile. This contributed to an environment that failed to nurture artists, and saw young, upcoming artists operating in a void. |
{"datasets_id": 1361, "wiki_id": "Q5211897", "sp": 38, "sc": 0, "ep": 44, "ec": 127} | 1,361 | Q5211897 | 38 | 0 | 44 | 127 | Damage to Baghdad during the Iraq War | Curfew & Undamaged | Curfew A nighttime curfew was imposed on the city immediately after the invasion.
It was re-imposed for a whole weekend curfew during 2006, and for one night during the 2010 Iraq election. Undamaged According to GlobalSecurity.org, the Republican Palace (Iraq) and the Al Sijoud Palace were both reported damaged but unharmed. |
{"datasets_id": 1362, "wiki_id": "Q5213895", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 249} | 1,362 | Q5213895 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 249 | Dan Long (producer) | Early life | Dan Long (producer) Dan Long is an American music producer, recording engineer, and mixer. He owns Headwest Studio, also known as Exactamundo. With Alex Lipsen and Scott Norton, he founded Headgear Studio in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where artists such as the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, TV on the Radio, David Bowie, Son Volt, and The All-American Rejects have recorded. Early life Long was born in Washington, D.C., attended Georgetown Preparatory School, and graduated from the University of Virginia with a major in international relations and a minor in German. After moving to New York City in 1996, he got his start recording |
{"datasets_id": 1362, "wiki_id": "Q5213895", "sp": 8, "sc": 249, "ep": 12, "ec": 136} | 1,362 | Q5213895 | 8 | 249 | 12 | 136 | Dan Long (producer) | Early life & Career | music by making four-track recordings of friends' bands. He then began working as an assistant engineer at Coyote Studio in Brooklyn and attended the Institute of Audio Research. He started Headgear Studio in 1998 and moved it into its current location in 2000. The studio quickly became an epicenter of the burgeoning Williamsburg music scene, especially after the band Yeah Yeah Yeahs chose it as the site to record their Grammy-nominated debut album Fever to Tell. Career Long relocated to Los Angeles in 2006. He has worked with bands and artists including Local Natives, Spiral Stairs of the band Pavement, |
{"datasets_id": 1362, "wiki_id": "Q5213895", "sp": 12, "sc": 136, "ep": 12, "ec": 764} | 1,362 | Q5213895 | 12 | 136 | 12 | 764 | Dan Long (producer) | Career | Pela (now We Are Augustines), Apex Manor, The Jealous Girlfriends, Muggabears (now Grooms), The Naked Hearts, Kevin Devine, Ferraby Lionheart, Correatown, Film School, The Henry Clay People, The Sweet Hurt, Frankel, The Deadly Syndrome, Ports, Simone White, The Idaho Falls, and Red Cortez. He has performed as a guitarist and bassist with Spiral Stairs, Devolver, Say Hi, The Jealous Girlfriends, The Henry Clay People, and Angela Correa of Correatown. In 2007–2008, Long worked with the film score composer Michael Andrews on the score for Walk Hard and on Inara George and Van Dyke Parks's album An Invitation. His music has |
{"datasets_id": 1362, "wiki_id": "Q5213895", "sp": 12, "sc": 764, "ep": 12, "ec": 1044} | 1,362 | Q5213895 | 12 | 764 | 12 | 1,044 | Dan Long (producer) | Career | been featured on television programs including Grey's Anatomy, The Big C, Shameless, Wilfred, and Switched at Birth, and he co-wrote the theme song for God, Guns & Automobiles (History Channel). He also contributed music to the film trailers for The Guilt Trip and The Interview. |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 355} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 355 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | Our Lady's Secondary School & University College Cork | Dan McCormack (hurler) Our Lady's Secondary School McCormack first came to prominence as a hurler with Our Lady's Secondary School in Templemore. He played in every grade before eventually joining the senior hurling team and lined out in several Harty Cup campaigns. University College Cork During his studies at University College Cork, McCormack joined the university's senior hurling team during his second year. On 3 March 2012, he lined out at centre-forward when University College Cork defeated the Cork Institute of Technology by 2-15 to 2-14 to win the Fitzgibbon Cup.
On 2 March 2013, McCormack again lined out at centre-forward |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 10, "sc": 355, "ep": 14, "ec": 433} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 10 | 355 | 14 | 433 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | University College Cork & Borris-Ileigh | in a second consecutive Fitzgibbon Cup final. He ended the game with a second winners' medal after scoring a point from play in the 2-17 to 2-12 defeat of Mary Immaculate College. Borris-Ileigh McCormack joined the Borris-Ileigh club at a young age and played at all grades in juvenile and underage levels. He eventually joined the club's senior team that contested the North Tipperary Championship.
On 2 September 2017, McCormack lined out at right wing-forward when Borris-Ileigh faced Nenagh Éire Óg in the North Tipperary Championship final. He scored three points from play and ended the game with a winners' medal |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 14, "sc": 433, "ep": 18, "ec": 318} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 14 | 433 | 18 | 318 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | Borris-Ileigh & Minor and under-21 | following the 2-19 to 0-18 victory. On 8 October 2017, McCormack was switched to centre-forward when Borris-Ileigh lined out against Thurles Sarsfields in the Tipperary Senior Championship final. He scored three points from play in the 1-24 to 0-11 defeat. Minor and under-21 McCormack first lined out for Tipperary as a member of the minor team during the 2009 Munster Championship. On 12 July 2009, he was an unused substitute when Tipperary suffered an 0-18 to 1-13 defeat by Waterford in the Munster final. McCormack made his first appearance for the team on 9 August 2009 when he lined out |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 18, "sc": 318, "ep": 18, "ec": 907} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 18 | 318 | 18 | 907 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | Minor and under-21 | in goal in Tipperary's 1-21 to 2-16 defeat by Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final.
After an early exit from the 2010 Munster Championship, McCormack was again eligible for the Tipperary minor team in 2011. His minor career ended with a 3-13 to 1-13 defeat by Clare on 24 June 2011.
McCormack was drafted onto the Tipperary under-21 team in advance of the 2012 Munster Championship. He made his first appearance for the team on 6 June 2012 when he lined out at midfield in an 0-18 to 0-17 defeat of Cork. McCormack was again at midfield when Tipperary suffered a 1-16 to |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 18, "sc": 907, "ep": 22, "ec": 36} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 18 | 907 | 22 | 36 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | Minor and under-21 & Senior | 1-14 defeat by Clare in the Munster final on 8 August 2012.
On 7 August 2013, Tipperary lined out in a second successive Munster final against Clare. McCormack was selected on the bench and remained as a n unused substitute for the 1-17 to 2-10 defeat.
McCormack was eligible for the under-21 grade for a third successive season in 2014 and returned to the starting fifteen. He made his last appearance in the grade on 16 July 2014 when he scored two points from left wing-forward in a 5-19 to 1-25 extra-time defeat by Clare. Senior McCormack was added to the Tipperary |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 22, "sc": 36, "ep": 22, "ec": 640} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 22 | 36 | 22 | 640 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | Senior | senior team in advance of the 2015 National League and was an unused substitute throughout the campaign. On 12 July 2015, he was selected on the bench when Tipperary faced Waterford in the Munster final. McCormack remained as an unused substitute but ended the game with a Munster Championship medal following the 0-21 to 0-16 victory.
On 13 February 2016, McCormack made his first appearance for the Tipperary senior team when he lined out at right wing-forward in a 1-23 to 0-12 defeat of Dublin in the National League. He claimed a second successive Munster Championship medal on 10 July 2016 |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 22, "sc": 640, "ep": 22, "ec": 1230} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 22 | 640 | 22 | 1,230 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | Senior | - his first on the field of play - after lining out at right wing-forward in a 5-19 to 0-13 defeat of Waterford in the final. On 5 September 2016, McCormack was again selected at right wing-forward for Tipperary's All-Ireland final meeting with Kilkenny. He ended the game with an All-Ireland medal after the 2-29 to 2-20 victory.
On 23 April 2017, McCormack lined out in his first National League final. He was held scoreless at right wing-forward and ended the game on the losing side following a 3-21 to 0-14 victory for Galway.
On 30 June 2019, McCormack scored a point |
{"datasets_id": 1363, "wiki_id": "Q25189307", "sp": 22, "sc": 1230, "ep": 22, "ec": 1333} | 1,363 | Q25189307 | 22 | 1,230 | 22 | 1,333 | Dan McCormack (hurler) | Senior | from left wing-forward when Tipperary suffered a 2-26 to 2-14 defeat by Limerick in the Munster final. |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 586} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 586 | Dan Pastorini | Professional career | Dan Pastorini Professional career Pastorini was drafted by the Houston Oilers in the first round (third overall) of the 1971 NFL Draft out of Santa Clara University. The draft was dubbed "The Year of the Quarterback" with Pastorini taken third behind Jim Plunkett (first) and Archie Manning (second).
Pastorini was known as a tough quarterback throughout his career. From 1971 through 1979, Pastorini missed only five regular season games, playing through broken ribs and even a punctured lung at times. He was the first player to wear the now ubiquitous "flak jacket" under his uniform to protect broken ribs. |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 6, "sc": 586, "ep": 6, "ec": 1158} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 6 | 586 | 6 | 1,158 | Dan Pastorini | Professional career | He did not play behind what would be considered a quality offensive line until 1977, when the Oilers hired Joe Bugel as offensive line coach and brought in players like Greg Sampson and, later, Leon Gray. By 1978, the Oilers had a running game with the drafting of future Hall of Famer Earl Campbell.
Pastorini was also named to the 1975 AFC Pro Bowl Team. Pastorini's best season came in 1978 when he threw for a career-high 2,473 yards and 16 touchdowns.
In the 1978 playoffs, Pastorini fared very well, helping lead the Oilers to wins over the Miami |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 6, "sc": 1158, "ep": 6, "ec": 1745} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 6 | 1,158 | 6 | 1,745 | Dan Pastorini | Professional career | Dolphins and AFC East division champion New England Patriots.
Pastorini's last game as a Houston Oiler was the 1979 AFC championship game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, a game which many Oilers fans contended was decided when, in their opinion, the officials blew a call on a Mike Renfro touchdown reception. Instant replay rules were not in effect at the time, so the play could not be reviewed as it would be in the present day. The best replay angles NBC could provide of the play show Renfro clearly catching the ball and getting both feet in the endzone with no juggling. |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 6, "sc": 1745, "ep": 6, "ec": 2311} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 6 | 1,745 | 6 | 2,311 | Dan Pastorini | Professional career | It was not clear to the referees but was clear to some viewers of the game that Renfro had complete control of the ball when he hit the ground. His feet according to the replays were both in bounds when he had possession of the ball. The play was a major turning point in the momentum of the game, which resulted in a Steeler victory.
Later in 1980, Oilers owner, Bud Adams, traded Pastorini to the Oakland Raiders in exchange for an aging Ken Stabler who was 3 years Pastorini's senior.
Five weeks into the 1980 season with Oakland, after posting a |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 6, "sc": 2311, "ep": 10, "ec": 78} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 6 | 2,311 | 10 | 78 | Dan Pastorini | Professional career & Life outside football | 2-2 record, Pastorini broke his leg against the Kansas City Chiefs. The fans, who had been unhappy with his performance and wanted to see backup Jim Plunkett, cheered when they realized he was hurt. Plunkett, a Heisman Trophy winner out of Stanford, and former starting quarterback for the New England Patriots and San Francisco 49ers, had been with the Raiders as a backup quarterback since 1978. He took over and led the Raiders to a Super Bowl victory over the Philadelphia Eagles in January 1981. Life outside football Pastorini raced hydroplanes, drag-raced cars, judged wet T-shirt contests, and |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 10, "sc": 78, "ep": 10, "ec": 665} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 10 | 78 | 10 | 665 | Dan Pastorini | Life outside football | starred in a 1974 B-movie called Weed: The Florida Connection and then co-starred in a 1979 Lee Majors movie called Killer Fish. He also played a role in the TV series "Voyagers!" as a gladiator and posed nude in 1980 for Playgirl magazine. He married glamor model June Wilkinson, who appeared in Playboy Magazine. She is British and 9 years older. They had one child, a daughter named Brahna, and later divorced.
Pastorini drove a Top Fuel Dragster as part of the NHRA Winston Drag Racing Series in the mid-1980s. He collected several national event victories. His first came |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 10, "sc": 665, "ep": 14, "ec": 415} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 10 | 665 | 14 | 415 | Dan Pastorini | Life outside football & Personal life | in Atlanta at the NHRA Southern Nationals in 1986. He also participated in the 2009 Lamborghini Race located at Sebring International Raceway. Personal life Pastorini is an Honorary Texan. In January 2012, on The Jim Rome Radio Show, Pastorini recalled a story how then-Raider owner Al Davis completely blew him off in the locker room after a game. "He sneered at me" said Pastorini. Pastorini then went on to say that, "when he (Davis) passed away, I wasn't sad to see him go." Pastorini currently lives and works in Houston. His autobiography, Taking Flak: My Life in |
{"datasets_id": 1364, "wiki_id": "Q1159134", "sp": 14, "sc": 415, "ep": 14, "ec": 461} | 1,364 | Q1159134 | 14 | 415 | 14 | 461 | Dan Pastorini | Personal life | the Fast Lane, was released in November 2011. |
{"datasets_id": 1365, "wiki_id": "Q1054344", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 569} | 1,365 | Q1054344 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 569 | Dan Peterson | Biography | Dan Peterson Biography Peterson went to Evanston Township High School in Evanston, Illinois He received his undergraduate degree from Northwestern University in Evanston and a master's degree from the University of Michigan.
He served as assistant coach for NAIA school McKendree College from 1962 to 1963. From 1963 to 1964 he served as freshmen coach at Michigan State. After MSU, for one season, he was plebe coach at the United States Naval Academy. The next year, at the age of 30, he became head coach at the University of Delaware. In five years there, he assembled a record |
{"datasets_id": 1365, "wiki_id": "Q1054344", "sp": 6, "sc": 569, "ep": 6, "ec": 1142} | 1,365 | Q1054344 | 6 | 569 | 6 | 1,142 | Dan Peterson | Biography | of 69 wins and 49 losses.
In 1971, he went abroad, acting as head coach of the Chilean national team until 1973. Peterson took his Chilean team on a grueling tour of the United States in 1972. From 1973–1978, he coached Virtus Bologna in the Italian LBA, winning the 1974 "Coppa Italia" and, in 1976, the Italian League title. In 1978, he was hired as head coach of Olimpia Milano, where he won four Italian League titles (1982, 1985, 1986, 1987), two more Italian Cups (1986, 1987), a Korać Cup (1985), and one European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) title, which is |
{"datasets_id": 1365, "wiki_id": "Q1054344", "sp": 6, "sc": 1142, "ep": 10, "ec": 31} | 1,365 | Q1054344 | 6 | 1,142 | 10 | 31 | Dan Peterson | Biography & Commentator | the highest title in Europe for pro club basketball.
In 1987, he retired after coaching in Italy for 24 years, but he resumed coaching on January 3, 2011, with Olimpia Milano. He still holds records for a coach in the Italian League playoffs, with 11 Final Four appearances in 11 years (after which a playoff format was introduced), 9 finals, 4 titles, 74 games coached, and 51 games won.
On January 3, 2011, he became the new head coach of Olimpia Milano, after the dismissal of Piero Bucchi. He left in June, succeeded by Sergio Scariolo. Commentator After his retirement, he became |
{"datasets_id": 1365, "wiki_id": "Q1054344", "sp": 10, "sc": 31, "ep": 14, "ec": 519} | 1,365 | Q1054344 | 10 | 31 | 14 | 519 | Dan Peterson | Commentator & Awards | a popular sports commentator for many Italian television channels. Awards He received the Coach of the Year award for Europe from the WABC and the Coach of the Year for Italy twice. Following his retirement from coaching, he was inducted into the Illinois Basketball Hall of Fame in 1995.
In 2007, Peterson was named a Distinguished Alumnus of Evanston Township High School.
In 2008, he was named one of the 50 most influential European club basketball personalities over the previous half-century.
A poll said that he is the foreigner with the sexiest voice in Italy. |
{"datasets_id": 1366, "wiki_id": "Q16189467", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 668} | 1,366 | Q16189467 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 668 | Dan Raulerson | Florida House of Representatives | Dan Raulerson Florida House of Representatives In 2012, following the reconfiguration of the Florida House of Representatives districts, Raulerson ran in the newly created 58th District, and won the nomination of the Republican Party unopposed. He faced Jose Vazquez, the Democratic nominee, in the general election. Raulerson campaigned on improving the efficiency of government, identifying his top priorities in the legislature as "Streamlining statutes, eliminating wasteful spending and making government more accountable for its performance." The Tampa Bay Times strongly endorsed Raulerson, calling him "the only credible choice," largely because Vazquez's plan "is a mishmash of incoherent ideas." The Tampa |
{"datasets_id": 1366, "wiki_id": "Q16189467", "sp": 6, "sc": 668, "ep": 6, "ec": 1167} | 1,366 | Q16189467 | 6 | 668 | 6 | 1,167 | Dan Raulerson | Florida House of Representatives | Tribune also endorsed Raulerson, noting that "[h]e knows how to handle a budget and how to wring efficiencies out of an operation," while his opponent "has a checkered past that includes arrests, hardly an appropriate resume for public office." He defeated Vazquez by a solid margin, winning 57% of the vote. Raulerson was re-elected to his second term in the legislature in 2014 without opposition.
Raulerson resigned from the House effective August 22, 2017, due to chronic health issues. |
{"datasets_id": 1367, "wiki_id": "Q5214258", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 267} | 1,367 | Q5214258 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 267 | Dan Rea | Education and background & Career | Dan Rea Education and background A graduate of Boston Latin School (Class of 1966), Boston State College (English major) and Boston University School of Law, Rea is a native Bostonian who now lives in Newton, Massachusetts. He was born at Faulkner Hospital and grew up in Readville. Career Prior to his current job on WBZ Radio, Dan Rea worked as a news reporter from 1976 to 2007 on WBZ's sister station, WBZ-TV, the CBS affiliate in Boston where he won two Regional Emmys and nine Regional Emmy Nominations. He also had a small role in the movie Reversal |
{"datasets_id": 1367, "wiki_id": "Q5214258", "sp": 10, "sc": 267, "ep": 14, "ec": 192} | 1,367 | Q5214258 | 10 | 267 | 14 | 192 | Dan Rea | Career & Awards | of Fortune. His present radio career is a return to WBZ Radio since he was on air there while at Boston University School of Law in the 70s. At that time, Rea was a conservative activist "...serving as national vice chairman of Young Americans for Freedom and opposing Richard Nixon’s re-election as president in 1972 on the grounds that he was too liberal." Awards Rea spent four years trying to clear the name of Joe Salvati, a man who was wrongfully convicted of murder. Rea was able to find evidence that exonerated Mr. Salvati's name and he was released |
{"datasets_id": 1367, "wiki_id": "Q5214258", "sp": 14, "sc": 192, "ep": 14, "ec": 857} | 1,367 | Q5214258 | 14 | 192 | 14 | 857 | Dan Rea | Awards | from prison. For his work on the case, " the Massachusetts Bar Association honored Rea with the First Annual Excellence in Journalism Award. The Massachusetts Criminal Defense Lawyers Association for his efforts in the Salvati case also honored Rea."
In June 1988 Rea was presented with Boston University Law School's prestigious "Silver Shingle" award for outstanding public service."
In November of 2010, Rea received the "Yankee Quill Award by the Academy of New England Journalists and the New England Society of Newspaper Editors. This distinguished award is considered to be the highest individual honor awarded by fellow journalists in New |
{"datasets_id": 1367, "wiki_id": "Q5214258", "sp": 14, "sc": 857, "ep": 18, "ec": 138} | 1,367 | Q5214258 | 14 | 857 | 18 | 138 | Dan Rea | Awards & Family | England." Family Rea and his wife Jeanne, are parents of Daniel III and Catherine Florence. Daniel Rea III is the general manager of the Pawtucket Red Sox. |
{"datasets_id": 1368, "wiki_id": "Q1159304", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 634} | 1,368 | Q1159304 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 634 | Dance Academy | Plot | Dance Academy Plot Dance Academy is narrated mainly from the perspective of Tara Webster (Xenia Goodwin), a newly accepted first year student at the National Academy of Dance in Sydney, which also doubles as a Year 10-12 high school for the dancers. Throughout the series, she learns to better her ballet technique, as well as learn contemporary ballet and hip-hop dance; while creating lifelong friendships and experiencing many hardships. In the first series, Tara soon befriends fellow students Kat (Alicia Banit) and Ethan Karamakov (Tim Pocock), Sammy Lieberman (Tom Green), Abigail Armstrong (Dena Kaplan) and Christian Reed (Jordan Rodrigues), as |
{"datasets_id": 1368, "wiki_id": "Q1159304", "sp": 6, "sc": 634, "ep": 6, "ec": 1311} | 1,368 | Q1159304 | 6 | 634 | 6 | 1,311 | Dance Academy | Plot | well as eventually getting to know her teacher Ms. Raine (Tara Morice).
Series two saw Tara return to the Academy for her second year with the hope of representing Australia in an international ballet competition, the Prix de Fonteyn. This series introduced characters Grace Whitney (Isabel Durant), Ben Tickle (Thomas Lacey), Ollie Lloyd (Keiynan Lonsdale), and Saskia Duncan (Brooke Harman), and saw the characters' reaction to the untimely death of Sammy.
Series three followed the characters as third years at the Academy, competing for a contract with the dance company to become principal dancers. After the temporary contracts have been established, the |
{"datasets_id": 1368, "wiki_id": "Q1159304", "sp": 6, "sc": 1311, "ep": 14, "ec": 212} | 1,368 | Q1159304 | 6 | 1,311 | 14 | 212 | Dance Academy | Plot & Production & Series one | third years go on tour for "Romeo and Juliet". Production Dance Academy is produced by Joanna Werner's film company Werner Films Productions in association with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Screen Australia, Film Victoria, Film New South Wales and ZDF for Germany. As of August 2012, airing rights to Dance Academy have been sold to 180 territories, airing on every continent except Antarctica. Series one Casting for series one began in early 2009 in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney. All cast members had to be skilled in drama and dancing and had to cope with Australia's best choreographers. Filming began on 13 July |
{"datasets_id": 1368, "wiki_id": "Q1159304", "sp": 14, "sc": 212, "ep": 18, "ec": 267} | 1,368 | Q1159304 | 14 | 212 | 18 | 267 | Dance Academy | Series one & Series two | 2009 and wrapped up in early November. The series premiere was originally planned for a mid-2010 premiere on ABC3, however, like Dead Gorgeous, the premiere was pushed to ABC1 on 31 May 2010 and ABC3 on 6 June 2010. The first series premiered on Germany's ZDF on 26 September 2010. Series two Production of series two was officially green-lit by ABC and ZDF on 2 July 2010. Casting calls were issued on 14 September 2010, and principal photography in Sydney took place between 31 January and 4 August 2011. Series two premiered on ABC3 on 12 March 2012 and ran |
{"datasets_id": 1368, "wiki_id": "Q1159304", "sp": 18, "sc": 267, "ep": 26, "ec": 202} | 1,368 | Q1159304 | 18 | 267 | 26 | 202 | Dance Academy | Series two & Series three & Online streaming | for 26 episodes, airing each week from Monday through Thursday, ending on 24 April. Series three Screen Australia approved investment funding for a third series of 13 episodes on 5 December 2011. Filming began 27 August 2012, ended filming 27 November 2012. On 5 June 2013, Alicia Banit and Thomas Lacey appeared on ABC3's Studio 3 to announce the series 3 premiere on 8 July 2013. Online streaming The show is available on streaming sites, including Hulu.com and Netflix.com. Entire episodes of all three seasons are also available, for free, on the show's official YouTube channel, however it is not |
{"datasets_id": 1368, "wiki_id": "Q1159304", "sp": 26, "sc": 202, "ep": 26, "ec": 226} | 1,368 | Q1159304 | 26 | 202 | 26 | 226 | Dance Academy | Online streaming | available in Australia. |
{"datasets_id": 1369, "wiki_id": "Q585081", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 596} | 1,369 | Q585081 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 596 | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. | Early life | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. Early life Koshland was born to a Jewish family, the son of Daniel E. Koshland Sr. and Eleanor Haas, daughter of the Haas family patriarch Abraham Haas. His great-grandfather was wool merchant Simon Koshland. He has two siblings: Frances "Sissy" Koshland Geballe and Phyllis Koshland Friedman. His father served as CEO of Levi Strauss & Co. from 1955 to 1958 and is widely credited with saving the company during the Great Depression.
Koshland's private fortune, derived from Levi Strauss, put him on lists of America's wealthiest people. Rather than relying on his fortune, Koshland chose to pursue |
{"datasets_id": 1369, "wiki_id": "Q585081", "sp": 6, "sc": 596, "ep": 10, "ec": 385} | 1,369 | Q585081 | 6 | 596 | 10 | 385 | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. | Early life & Research career | a career in science. Koshland wrote in an autobiographical article that he decided to become a scientist in the eighth grade after reading two popular books about science, Microbe Hunters by Paul de Kruif and Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis. Research career Attending Phillips Exeter Academy for high school Koshland then became the third generation of his family to matriculate to the University of California at Berkeley (UCB) where he majored in chemistry.
The next five years, 1941–46, were spent working with Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of Chicago on the top-secret Manhattan project, where his team purified the plutonium |
{"datasets_id": 1369, "wiki_id": "Q585081", "sp": 10, "sc": 385, "ep": 10, "ec": 1085} | 1,369 | Q585081 | 10 | 385 | 10 | 1,085 | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. | Research career | that was used to make the atomic bomb at Los Alamos.
In 1949, he received his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the University of Chicago. His early work was in enzyme kinetics at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Long Island, and Rockefeller University, New York. This led him to propose the induced fit model for enzyme catalysis. After this advance, he turned to studying how bacteria control their movements in chemotaxis.
Dr. Koshland's laboratory made three major discoveries concerning protein phosphorylation in bacteria. (1) The first phosphorylated bacterial protein, isocitrate dehydrogenase, was identified. (2) It was demonstrated that substituting an aspartate residue for |
{"datasets_id": 1369, "wiki_id": "Q585081", "sp": 10, "sc": 1085, "ep": 10, "ec": 1726} | 1,369 | Q585081 | 10 | 1,085 | 10 | 1,726 | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. | Research career | the serine residue that was phosphorylated causes the protein to behave as if it were phosphorylated. (3) The response regulators in the two-component regulatory systems were shown to be phosphorylated on an aspartate residue and to be protein phosphatases with a covalent intermediate.
He spearheaded the reorganization of the biological sciences at Berkeley, merging 11 departments into three. In 1992, Koshland Hall was named after him. The building is located next to (and on some floors connected to) Barker Hall. Koshland Hall houses a number of laboratories in both Molecular and Cell Biology as well as Plant and Microbial |
{"datasets_id": 1369, "wiki_id": "Q585081", "sp": 10, "sc": 1726, "ep": 14, "ec": 125} | 1,369 | Q585081 | 10 | 1,726 | 14 | 125 | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. | Research career & Personal life | Biology.
Koshland served as editor of the journal Science from 1985 to 1995. His philosophical essay The Seven Pillars of Life is frequently cited and discussed in terms of extraterrestrial and artificial life as well as biological life.
In 1998, Koshland was awarded the Albert Lasker Special Achievement Award given by the Lasker Foundation for medical research in the United States. In 2008, the award was renamed the Lasker-Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science in honor of Koshland. Personal life He was married to Marian Koshland (née Elliot), a fellow UC Berkeley professor, from 1946 until her death in 1997. Marian was |
{"datasets_id": 1369, "wiki_id": "Q585081", "sp": 14, "sc": 125, "ep": 14, "ec": 765} | 1,369 | Q585081 | 14 | 125 | 14 | 765 | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. | Personal life | a gentile, the daughter of a teacher who had immigrated from Denmark and a hardware salesman father of Southern Baptist background. Daniel and Marian had five children: Ellen Koshland, Phyllis "Phylp" Koshland, James Koshland, Gail Koshland, and Douglas Koshland. Koshland's son Douglas Koshland is a professor of genetics at UC Berkeley. Daniel Koshland supported the creation of the Marian Koshland Science Museum by giving a major gift to the National Academy of Sciences in Marian's honor.
After his wife's death in 1997 he reconnected with onetime classmate Yvonne Cyr San Jule and they were married in on August 17, 2000. San |
{"datasets_id": 1369, "wiki_id": "Q585081", "sp": 14, "sc": 765, "ep": 14, "ec": 905} | 1,369 | Q585081 | 14 | 765 | 14 | 905 | Daniel E. Koshland Jr. | Personal life | Jule had four children from previous marriages: conductor Christopher Keene, Philip Keene, Elodie Keene, and Tamsen (née San Jule) Calhoon. |
{"datasets_id": 1370, "wiki_id": "Q5217676", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 186} | 1,370 | Q5217676 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 186 | Daniel Jammer | Life & Personal | Daniel Jammer Life Jammer worked fifteen years for the Titan-Industrie firma Tirus in Executive Position and is now founder of Micro Finance Invest. Personal Jammer was raised in Frankfurt am Main. He lives with his wife Elizaveta Bresht, the daughter of Viatcheslav Bresht, a Russian Titan-Oligarch, and his two children's in Herzelia, Israel. |
{"datasets_id": 1371, "wiki_id": "Q2117852", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 121} | 1,371 | Q2117852 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 121 | Daniele Turani | Political career | Daniele Turani Political career Turani obtained a seat in the Italian Senate after Piero Mentasti's retirement. He died in office after two re-elections. |
{"datasets_id": 1372, "wiki_id": "Q12405851", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 302} | 1,372 | Q12405851 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 302 | Danny Krasnov | Danny Krasnov Yevgeniy ("Danny") Krasnov (born 27 May 1970 in Moscow, Russian SFSR) is a retired Israeli pole vaulter. He emigrated from the Soviet Union in 1991.
His personal best is 5.75 metres, achieved in August 1994 in Brussels. The current Israeli record belongs to Aleksandr Averbukh with 5.93 metres. |
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{"datasets_id": 1373, "wiki_id": "Q932243", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 585} | 1,373 | Q932243 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 585 | Danny Weinkauf | Other work | Danny Weinkauf Other work Weinkauf got his start in music in the New York City-based band The Belltower. The band also featured Jody Porter (Fountains of Wayne), Britta Phillips (Luna - Dean and Britta), and Pete McNeal (Cake). He later played bass on Fountains of Wayne's 1996 debut album. Weinkauf has also played on albums by David Mead, Stephen Fretwell, CandyButchers, and The Davenports, among other musical acts. He and Brian Speiser produced Common Rotation's 2003 album The Big Fear and can be found in two videos of studio footage on their website.
Weinkauf produced the album The Way We Found |
{"datasets_id": 1373, "wiki_id": "Q932243", "sp": 6, "sc": 585, "ep": 6, "ec": 1230} | 1,373 | Q932243 | 6 | 585 | 6 | 1,230 | Danny Weinkauf | Other work | It for artist Syd. He has also written and produced hundreds of tracks of music for television, commercials, and movies. Credits include: Sex and the City, Malcolm in the Middle, Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, Jon and Kate plus 8, ABC Wide World of Sports, HBO, CBS Sports, ESPN, Resident Life, History Channel, MTV, Food Network, A&E, Mercedes Benz, Saturn, Burger King, McDonald's, Dunkin Donuts, Radio Shack, Big Brother/Sisters, Elmer's Glue, Kohls, and many others. In 2011, Weinkauf started Red Pants Music which is a website representing his commercial, television, and film composition work.
In April 2014, Weinkauf signed with |
{"datasets_id": 1373, "wiki_id": "Q932243", "sp": 6, "sc": 1230, "ep": 6, "ec": 1828} | 1,373 | Q932243 | 6 | 1,230 | 6 | 1,828 | Danny Weinkauf | Other work | Idlewild records as a solo children's music artist and released No School Today. No School Today featured 16 tunes penned by Weinkauf with lyrics co-written by others on 3 songs. Weinkauf produced and played all the instruments on the album and featured his wife and 2 children as well as fellow children's music ian Laurie Berkner and Vlogbrother Hank Green on vocals. Weinkauf released videos for several of the album's songs. The album's first single, "Champion of the Spelling Bee", went to #1 on Sirius XM Kids Place Live and featured Weinkauf's 12 year old son Kai on lead vocals.
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