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{"datasets_id": 1583, "wiki_id": "Q567982", "sp": 24, "sc": 9, "ep": 26, "ec": 158} | 1,583 | Q567982 | 24 | 9 | 26 | 158 | E1 Series Shinkansen | Preserved examples | examples One E1 series car is preserved: car E153-104 of set M4. This was moved to the Railway Museum in Saitama in December 2017, and is on display since spring 2018. |
{"datasets_id": 1584, "wiki_id": "Q56284049", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 652} | 1,584 | Q56284049 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 652 | ELITE SHARP CTT | Development | ELITE SHARP CTT Development The ELITE SHARP CTT software was based on the existing Emergent Leader Immersive Training Environment (ELITE) Lite platform, an avatar-based counseling tool that has helped train junior officers and non-commissioned officers on how to deal with situations ranging from disagreements with superiors to sexual harassment. Unlike the ELITE Lite program, which was aimed at the platoon level and below, the ELITE-SHARP CTT program was designed for command teams. According to the researchers, the development process took about 12 months and involved interviews with commanders who had sexual harassment and assault incidents occur within their commands in |
{"datasets_id": 1584, "wiki_id": "Q56284049", "sp": 6, "sc": 652, "ep": 10, "ec": 197} | 1,584 | Q56284049 | 6 | 652 | 10 | 197 | ELITE SHARP CTT | Development & Use | the past.
On September 10, 2015, a beta test was conducted by the U.S. Army SHARP Program Office, the U.S. Army SHARP Academy, the Army Research Lab, the Institute for Creative Technologies, and the National Simulation Center as part of the software validation process. The ELITE SHARP CTT program received final approval for use as an official Army training tool on March 21, 2016 and was released on April 2016. Use The ELITE SHARP CTT program utilized a virtual human instructor to teach key concepts and provided animated vignettes that portray examples of good and bad responses to sexual harassment incidents. |
{"datasets_id": 1584, "wiki_id": "Q56284049", "sp": 10, "sc": 197, "ep": 10, "ec": 900} | 1,584 | Q56284049 | 10 | 197 | 10 | 900 | ELITE SHARP CTT | Use | Practice exercises were also provided where the trainee could test what they learned in example scenarios.
The training application consisted of 13 scenarios that were presented in three phases: Up-front Instruction, Practice Environment, and an After Action Review. The practice exercises featured scenarios where the commander must interact with both the victim and the alleged perpetrator of the sexual harassment. The ELITE SHARP CTT program also included examples on how to address male sexual assault survivors.
According to the 2016 U.S. Army Annual Report on Sexual Assault, company commanders and first sergeants demonstrated a 15% point increase in their knowledge on handling |
{"datasets_id": 1584, "wiki_id": "Q56284049", "sp": 10, "sc": 900, "ep": 10, "ec": 1180} | 1,584 | Q56284049 | 10 | 900 | 10 | 1,180 | ELITE SHARP CTT | Use | Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention incidents after completing the ELITE SHARP CTT training. While soldiers can download the training program for free on a website, efforts have been made to implement the game as part of the curriculum for schools in the U.S. Army. |
{"datasets_id": 1585, "wiki_id": "Q4037804", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 591} | 1,585 | Q4037804 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 591 | EMG 81 | History and design | EMG 81 History and design The EMG-81 was developed in 1979 and released to the market in 1981 (hence the model number). Construction is similar to traditional U-shaped pickups, but there are no separate pole pieces; steel bars (rails) are used instead. The Alnico V magnets of earlier discontinued models have been replaced with ceramic ones. While nominal output is the same as current EMG 85, lower noise ratio gives more gain opportunity.
As most other modern EMG pickups, today's EMG-81 has a Quik-connect output, which is a five-pin header on the pickup which comes with a compatible wiring harness. This |
{"datasets_id": 1585, "wiki_id": "Q4037804", "sp": 6, "sc": 591, "ep": 10, "ec": 47} | 1,585 | Q4037804 | 6 | 591 | 10 | 47 | EMG 81 | History and design & 18V Mod | allows for a less complicated pickup swap in the future, only requiring the removal the pickup guard and disconnecting the pickup, as opposed to melting the solder and installing the new pickup.
A few variants of the EMG 81 have also been released, such as the TW and X. The 81TW version features two separate pickups and preamps in a single pickup housing, allowing for single-coil and humbucking tones. The 81-X provides increased headroom giving the voicing an organic and open tone while still maintaining clarity and response. 18V Mod The EMG 81 power source can be modified from 9V |
{"datasets_id": 1585, "wiki_id": "Q4037804", "sp": 10, "sc": 47, "ep": 10, "ec": 679} | 1,585 | Q4037804 | 10 | 47 | 10 | 679 | EMG 81 | 18V Mod | to 18V by adding a second 9V battery wired in series. This increases the headroom of the pickup and decreases distortion, particularly with regard to transients. Although the majority of EMG's pickups are rated for 27V operation, they recommend a maximum of 18V, citing the negligible performance increase.
There are two main ways to perform this modification. One method involves using separate battery harnesses for each battery. There are several different ways to achieve this, and wiring diagrams can be found all over the internet. The other involves using a separate 9V snap leading to the control cavity to wire two |
{"datasets_id": 1585, "wiki_id": "Q4037804", "sp": 10, "sc": 679, "ep": 10, "ec": 735} | 1,585 | Q4037804 | 10 | 679 | 10 | 735 | EMG 81 | 18V Mod | batteries in series outside of the battery compartment. |
{"datasets_id": 1586, "wiki_id": "Q5323512", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 609} | 1,586 | Q5323512 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 609 | EMI America Records | Artists | EMI America Records Artists Past artists have included: Blessid Union of Souls, David Bowie, Stray Cats, Lenny Burns, Kim Carnes, Sheena Easton, Joe "Bean" Esposito, Go West, Corey Hart (outside Canada), Murray Head, Kajagoogoo, Huey Lewis and the News, Limahl, Barbara Mandrell, J. Geils, Michael Stanley Band, Naked Eyes, Queensrÿche, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Cliff Richard, Roxette, Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, Talk Talk, George Thorogood and the Destroyers, John Waite, Kim Wilde, Pet Shop Boys, Kate Bush and Robin Gibb (US and Canada for most UK artists). Today, the catalog is mainly managed by Capitol Music Group, Decca Records, |
{"datasets_id": 1586, "wiki_id": "Q5323512", "sp": 6, "sc": 609, "ep": 6, "ec": 687} | 1,586 | Q5323512 | 6 | 609 | 6 | 687 | EMI America Records | Artists | and Universal Music Group.
Later artists include Asia and Joss Stone. |
{"datasets_id": 1587, "wiki_id": "Q27829449", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 191} | 1,587 | Q27829449 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 191 | Earl Clark (American football) | College & Coaching | Earl Clark (American football) College Clark lettered at the University of Washington in 1912.
He then lettered at the University of Montana from 1914 to 1916 as a 152-pound end. At Montana, he was a captain of the football team and an "all-star northwest" end for three seasons, after which he enlisted in the United States Navy in 1917. Coaching Clark served as the head coach at the University of Montana from 1924 to 1925, the second alum to do so. He then became a trainer at the University of Washington in 1926 until his retirement. |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 554} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 554 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Plot | Earthsea (miniseries) Plot In the land of Earthsea, a young wizard named Ged has visions about a girl and doors opening. Meanwhile, King Tygath wants to rule the land and release the Nameless Ones, demons from whom he hopes to learn the secret of immortality. He sends men to attack Ged's village, in search of the wizard of prophesy (Ged). Ged learns his first spell from an elderly woman. When the invasion comes, Ged uses a mist spell and lures the invaders over a cliff, saving the village. However, Ged also falls off the cliff.
Tygath tries to convince High Priestess |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 6, "sc": 554, "ep": 6, "ec": 1110} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 6 | 554 | 6 | 1,110 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Plot | Thar to release the Nameless Ones, but she refuses. She is poisoned by Rosa, her attendant who has been tricked by the king's lover, Kossil, every time she has tea.
A magus named Ogion arrives at Ged's village and revives Ged. He tells Ged his true name and takes him for training, but Ged is too impatient; he is sent to the magic school on Roke. There he meets the bully, Jasper, and befriends a student named Vetch. Ged shapeshifts into a hawk to show off. Jasper then challenges him to raise a spirit from the dead, leading him to accidentally |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 6, "sc": 1110, "ep": 6, "ec": 1696} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 6 | 1,110 | 6 | 1,696 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Plot | release a Nameless One. The demon attacks Ged before being driven away by the Archmagus, who tells him that this Nameless One will hunt Ged down and try to possess him, using Ged's power for further destruction. Ged must go somewhere in hiding until he can find its true name and destroy it.
With the help of Jasper, King Tygath takes control of the magic school. He throws a knife at the Archmagus, apparently killing him and making Jasper the new Archmagus.
With the help of Ogion, Ged confronts the Gebbeth and attempts to drown him using a rock, however, it escapes |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 6, "sc": 1696, "ep": 6, "ec": 2267} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 6 | 1,696 | 6 | 2,267 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Plot | with Ged's likeness and voice. Ged's impersonator becomes a murderer, and Vetch, a magus himself, chases Ged until he realizes Ged is not possessed by the Gebbeth and they decide to hunt it together.
They are attacked by the dragon, Orm Embar, but Ged uses the dragon's true name to bind him and ask three questions. He wastes his first question, but with his second, he learns the Gebbeth's location. The dragon tells him where to find the two pieces of the Amulet of Peace, which when reunited would save Earthsea, but Ged could have asked the true name of the |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 6, "sc": 2267, "ep": 6, "ec": 2891} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 6 | 2,267 | 6 | 2,891 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Plot | demon.
Meanwhile, Thar appoints a successor, Tenar, and tells her the incantation to release the Nameless Ones. Kossil strangles Rosa and frames Tenar, leading to her imprisonment.
Ged and Vetch return to Roke for help in decoding the dragon's riddle. The Archmagus survived Tygath's attack and made the real Jasper into a village fool as punishment. He sends Ged and Vetch to unseal the Nameless Tombs on Atuan, but Ged is captured and brought before Thar, who mistakes him for an evil wizard.
In the labyrinth, Ged is locked in the cell next to Tenar. They break free and recognize each other from |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 6, "sc": 2891, "ep": 6, "ec": 3471} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 6 | 2,891 | 6 | 3,471 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Plot | their visions. Thar realizes her mistake right before her death. Kossil tries to force Tenar to reveal the incantation and fails, so Tygath kills Kossil and follows Tenar to the gate of the Nameless Ones.
Vetch finds the tomb first and is taken by the Gebbeth. Ged encounters Tygath in the labyrinth and fights him but then escapes into the tomb. He encounters the Gebbeth and realizes its true name is his own, because it is the darkness in himself. The demon is absorbed into Ged, making him whole again and strengthening him to strike Tygath in the tomb. Tygath forces |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 6, "sc": 3471, "ep": 10, "ec": 223} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 6 | 3,471 | 10 | 223 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Plot & Production | Tenar to release the Nameless Ones with the incantation. The Nameless Ones are released and take Tygath into the sky before flying off. Ged reveals part of the key is the second half of the amulet. The Amulet of Peace is made whole, dispelling the Nameless Ones with a bright light and restoring peace to Earthsea. Ged is seen victorious with Tenar and they kiss. Production The series was produced by Hallmark Entertainment in association with Bender-Brown Productions. It was adapted by Gavin Scott (The Mists of Avalon) from the Earthsea novels for executive producers Robert Halmi, Sr. (Merlin, |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 10, "sc": 223, "ep": 14, "ec": 457} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 10 | 223 | 14 | 457 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Production & Critical reception | Gulliver's Travels, Animal Farm), Lawrence Bender (Kill Bill, Pulp Fiction) and Kevin Kelly Brown (Roswell). The series was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Critical reception Reviewing the miniseries, the book The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Fantasy claimed Legend of Earthsea "totally missed the point" of Le Guin's novels, "ripping out all the subtlety, nuance and beauty of the books and inserting boring cliches, painful stereotypes and a very unwelcome 'epic' war in their place". The Moria website's review of "Legend of Earthsea" states "Earthsea feels exactly like tv filler. In the books, Ursula Le Guin expended a great deal |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 14, "sc": 457, "ep": 18, "ec": 338} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 14 | 457 | 18 | 338 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Critical reception & Author's response | of time creating a world with a depth and culture, but nothing of this survives in the mini-series". The review also argues Legend of Earthsea "is shabbily and indifferently directed" and "The dialogue is dreadfully clunky and often excruciatingly bad". Author's response Le Guin, author of the novels on which the miniseries is based, was not involved in the development of the material or the making of the production. She has written a number of responses to the handling of this adaptation of her works, "A Whitewashed Earthsea" and "Frankenstein's Earthsea". She noted, "When I sold the rights to Earthsea |
{"datasets_id": 1588, "wiki_id": "Q1277687", "sp": 18, "sc": 338, "ep": 18, "ec": 779} | 1,588 | Q1277687 | 18 | 338 | 18 | 779 | Earthsea (miniseries) | Author's response | a few years ago, my contract gave me the standard status of "consultant"—which means whatever the producers want it to mean, almost always little or nothing.," and that, "Mr. Lieberman, one of the producers, published a statement telling people what 'Ursula' (whom he has never met) 'intended' by the books. That changed the situation. They were taking advantage of my silence by sticking words in my mouth. I put a reply on my website...." |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 613} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 613 | East Falkland | Geography | East Falkland Geography East Falkland, which has an area of 6,605 km² (2,550 square miles), a little over half the total area of the islands consists of two land masses of approximately equal size. The island is almost bisected by two deep fjords, Choiseul Sound and Brenton Loch-Grantham Sound which are separated by the 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) wide isthmus that connects Lafonia in the south to the northern part of East Falkland. The island's 1,668.7 km (1,036.9 miles) coastline has many smaller bays, inlets and headlands.
The northern part of the island, apart from the coastal strip bordering the Choiseul Sound is largely |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 6, "sc": 613, "ep": 6, "ec": 1182} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 6 | 613 | 6 | 1,182 | East Falkland | Geography | underlain by Palaeozoic rocks in the form of quartzite and slate, which tend to form rugged landscapes and coastlines and to cause the soil to be poor and acidic. The principal range of hills, the 600 m (2,000 feet) Wickham Heights runs from east to west. The highest point of the range (also the highest point in the Falklands), is Mount Usborne which has a height of 705 m (2,313 ft). The area away from the mountain range consists chiefly of low undulating ground, a mixture of pasture and morass, with many shallow freshwater tarns, and small streams running in |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 6, "sc": 1182, "ep": 10, "ec": 157} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 6 | 1,182 | 10 | 157 | East Falkland | Geography & Population and infrastructure | the valleys. Two inlets, Berkeley Sound and Port William, run far into the land at the north-eastern extremity of the island and provide anchorage for shipping.
In contrast, Lafonia is underlain by Mesozoic rocks (sandstone), a younger rock than the Palaeozoic rock to the north, giving a flatter landscape than is seen elsewhere on the island.
Other scenery includes Mount Simon, stone runs, heathland, and bogs. Gypsy Cove is noted as a beauty spot. Population and infrastructure Stanley, the capital of the islands and the main seaport is in East Falkland. The islands' (Anglican) Christchurch cathedral is also in Stanley.
Port |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 10, "sc": 157, "ep": 10, "ec": 810} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 10 | 157 | 10 | 810 | East Falkland | Population and infrastructure | Louis, at the head of Berkeley Sound, was once the seat of government. However, the anchorage there was found to be rather too exposed and about 1844 a town was laid out, and the necessary public buildings were erected on Stanley Harbour, a sheltered recess within Port William.
Other settlements include Port Louis, Darwin, Port San Carlos, San Carlos, Salvador, Johnson's Harbour, Fitzroy, Mare Harbour, and Goose Green.
East Falkland also has two airports with paved runways, Port Stanley Airport and RAF Mount Pleasant. There is a lighthouse at Cape Pembroke near Stanley. East Falkland contains most of the archipelago's few roads. |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 12, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 595} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 12 | 0 | 14 | 595 | East Falkland | Economy | Economy The main industries on the island are fishing, sheep farming, government, and tourism. Some oats are also grown, but due to high humidity and acidic soil, the land is mainly used for grazing.
As Stanley is the capital, and East Falkland is the most populous island, it performs an economic role as the hub of the archipelago. Many cruise ships now stop there.
A large economic role is also played by RAF Mount Pleasant, which has a number of British military personnel based there. Although these number a few hundred, their economic role in a population of under two thousand is |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 14, "sc": 595, "ep": 18, "ec": 433} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 14 | 595 | 18 | 433 | East Falkland | Economy & 1982 invasion and Falklands War | significant and disproportionate.
Smaller industries include horse and cattle farming, and there is also recent evidence to suggest possible valuable mineral deposits on the island. 1982 invasion and Falklands War In April 1982, East Falkland was invaded by Argentina. Governor Sir Rex Hunt was informed by the British Government of a possible Argentinian invasion on Wednesday 31 March. Governor Hunt summoned the two senior Royal Marines officers of Naval Party 8901 to Government House in Stanley to discuss how to defend the Falklands. Major Mike Norman was given overall command of the Marines because of his seniority, while Major Gary Noott |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 18, "sc": 433, "ep": 18, "ec": 1097} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 18 | 433 | 18 | 1,097 | East Falkland | 1982 invasion and Falklands War | became Hunt's military advisor. The total strength was only 68 Marines and 11 sailors, which nevertheless was more than would normally have been available, since the garrison was in the process of changing over. Their numbers were reinforced by 25 Falkland Islands Defence Force (FIDF) members. The FIDF commanding officer, Major Phil Sommers, tasked the volunteer militiamen with guarding key points including the telephone exchange, the radio station and the power station. Jack Solis, commanding the civilian coastal ship Forrest, operated his vessel as an improvised radar screen station off Stanley.
East Falkland was also the location of the bulk of |
{"datasets_id": 1589, "wiki_id": "Q642226", "sp": 18, "sc": 1097, "ep": 22, "ec": 371} | 1,589 | Q642226 | 18 | 1,097 | 22 | 371 | East Falkland | 1982 invasion and Falklands War & Present day | the land-based action in the Falklands War. As a result, some areas of the "Camp" in East Falkland are still heavily mined. Areas that saw intensive combat included Goose Green, San Carlos, Mount Longdon and the Two Sisters ridge. Present day Following the Falkland War, Britain increased its military presence on the East Falkland and invested heavily in improving facilities in Stanley and transportation around the islands, tarmacking many roads. The population has risen, because of the growth of Stanley, but has declined in the Camp. Most of the improvements in the islands have taken place on East Falkland. |
{"datasets_id": 1590, "wiki_id": "Q5329241", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 498} | 1,590 | Q5329241 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 498 | East Richland Christian Schools | Background | East Richland Christian Schools Background East Richland Christian Schools was formed by the merger of New Covenant Academy and Faith Community Christian High School in 2009. The school continues to pursue a building program. The school offers many extra-curricular activities including junior high and varsity sports, speech, choir, band, math, science, and drama. A new elementary building was constructed in 2011 to house pre-school through 6th grade. In 2010, a modular classroom was purchased for additional high school classroom space. |
{"datasets_id": 1591, "wiki_id": "Q5329984", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 557} | 1,591 | Q5329984 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 557 | Eastern Arizona College | History | Eastern Arizona College History Eastern Arizona College was chartered by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1888. Classes started in a church room in Central, Arizona in 1890 with 17 students and was called the St. Joseph Stake Academy. In 1891, classes were moved to Thatcher, Arizona, to be more centralized and due to room constraints. The school continued to expand, though it was strapped financially. In 1908, a new 21-room building was opened that would eventually be called Old Main.
In 1932, the Church stated they could no longer afford to support the |
{"datasets_id": 1591, "wiki_id": "Q5329984", "sp": 6, "sc": 557, "ep": 6, "ec": 1138} | 1,591 | Q5329984 | 6 | 557 | 6 | 1,138 | Eastern Arizona College | History | college financially and would close it unless the local valley could support it. In 1933, the residents of Graham County passed an initiative funding the school. The state of Arizona took over the school, changing the name to Gila Junior College of Graham County. This name was changed to Eastern Arizona Junior College in 1950, then simply Eastern Arizona College in 1966. In 1962, it was the inaugural member of Arizona's newly created Junior College system. The 1960s was a time of growth and the college purchased nearby farmland to extend their campus.
In 1972 a |
{"datasets_id": 1591, "wiki_id": "Q5329984", "sp": 6, "sc": 1138, "ep": 6, "ec": 1803} | 1,591 | Q5329984 | 6 | 1,138 | 6 | 1,803 | Eastern Arizona College | History | fine arts center was completed. In 1979, two fires within one week destroyed Old Main. The building was razed and a new administration building was constructed on the site. During the 1987–1988 school year, Eastern Arizona College celebrated its centennial.
Eastern Arizona College has changed names nine times, growing from a one-room school house to becoming a large community college serving three counties and hosting a satellite campus for a university.
In December 2012, after 10 years of lobbying, Eastern Arizona College launched its first bachelor's degree programs in a partnership with Arizona State University. The bachelor's degree |
{"datasets_id": 1591, "wiki_id": "Q5329984", "sp": 6, "sc": 1803, "ep": 14, "ec": 468} | 1,591 | Q5329984 | 6 | 1,803 | 14 | 468 | Eastern Arizona College | History & Ownership & Campus | programs include nursing and business. Ownership EAC is a state-sponsored community college and comes under the guidance and control of the state of Arizona. Campus The main campus 32°50′31″N 109°45′43″W sits in the center of the Upper Gila River Valley with Mt. Graham towering to the south and the Gila River to the north. The buildings on the campus are plain, while the grass, trees, and flower beds on EAC's campus are impeccably maintained year-round.
On September 15, 2007, Eastern Arizona College dedicated their Bell Tower. The tower is adjacent to the administration building, between the north and south campuses. |
{"datasets_id": 1591, "wiki_id": "Q5329984", "sp": 16, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 78} | 1,591 | Q5329984 | 16 | 0 | 18 | 78 | Eastern Arizona College | Mascot | Mascot The College's mascot is "Gila Hank," a Gila monster, indigenous to the region. |
{"datasets_id": 1592, "wiki_id": "Q16890814", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 585} | 1,592 | Q16890814 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 585 | Eastern Creek (New South Wales) | Course and features | Eastern Creek (New South Wales) Course and features Eastern Creek rises in the western suburbs of Sydney, below Sugarloaf Ridge about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) west by north of Smithfield. The creek flows generally north, joined by the Reedy, Angus, Bungarribee, Breakfast, Burdekin, Quakers, and Bells creeks, before reaching its confluence with South Creek, in the suburb of Vineyard. The creek descends 113 metres (371 ft) over its 30 kilometres (19 mi) course.
Eastern Creek is transversed by the M4 Western Motorway and the Great Western Highway between Prospect and Eastern Creek; and the Western railway line west of Doonside. |
{"datasets_id": 1593, "wiki_id": "Q24897218", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 304} | 1,593 | Q24897218 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 304 | Easy Terms | Production & Reception | Easy Terms Production Flower originally wrote this and The Lace Counter for Robin Lovejoy's lunchtime theatre program. This program folded before Lovejoy even read them but once he did he recommended them to the ABC and Crowley became the main contributing writer to season one of Australian Playhouse. Reception The Sydney Morning Herald critic accused it and Marleen of having "hollow nothingness."
The Sydney Morning Herald said "This was Miss Flower's sixth or seventh in the series — even the faithful have lost count — and it only increased the wonder at how her scripts are accepted so frequently. Set |
{"datasets_id": 1593, "wiki_id": "Q24897218", "sp": 10, "sc": 304, "ep": 10, "ec": 853} | 1,593 | Q24897218 | 10 | 304 | 10 | 853 | Easy Terms | Reception | in an "op" art flat crammed with sterile bad taste, the characters were creatures who could not exist. They endlessly gave smart chatter such as: "Kiddies are only an afterthought" . . "My husband may pop off with a popsie" . . . "We can make our own earth here in Heaven." A sermon on the folly of selling one' s soul for trashy possessions may have lurked there — may have, but who wants a sermon in a playhouse?"
The Canberra Times said "there cannot be very many viewers left these days for the Australian Playhouse series on ABC, which |
{"datasets_id": 1593, "wiki_id": "Q24897218", "sp": 10, "sc": 853, "ep": 10, "ec": 1359} | 1,593 | Q24897218 | 10 | 853 | 10 | 1,359 | Easy Terms | Reception | has rapidly become The Pat Flower Show... Easy Terms makes a grand total for the authoress of nine out of twenty-eight, which is over thirty-two per cent. No one, I am sure, would be even inclined to comment and everyone would wish her luck if they were becoming more and more entertaining, but a play like Easy Terms, a creaking
study of possession-culture "fantacised", was surely more suitable fora select a.udience in experimental Jane St. Theatre, Kensington, than for general entertainment." |
{"datasets_id": 1594, "wiki_id": "Q2363472", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 639} | 1,594 | Q2363472 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 639 | Ebbinghaus illusion | Ebbinghaus illusion The Ebbinghaus illusion or Titchener circles is an optical illusion of relative size perception. Named for its discoverer, the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909), the illusion was popularized in the English-speaking world by Edward B. Titchener in a 1901 textbook of experimental psychology, hence its alternative name. In the best-known version of the illusion, two circles of identical size are placed near to each other, and one is surrounded by large circles while the other is surrounded by small circles. As a result of the juxtaposition of circles, the central circle surrounded by large circles appears smaller than |
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{"datasets_id": 1594, "wiki_id": "Q2363472", "sp": 4, "sc": 639, "ep": 4, "ec": 1288} | 1,594 | Q2363472 | 4 | 639 | 4 | 1,288 | Ebbinghaus illusion | the central circle surrounded by small circles.
Recent work suggests that two other critical factors involved in the perception of the Ebbinghaus illusion are the distance of the surrounding circles from the central circle and the completeness of the annulus, which makes the illusion comparable in nature to the Delboeuf illusion. Regardless of relative size, if the surrounding circles are closer to the central circle, the central circle appears larger and if the surrounding circles are far away, the central circle appears smaller. While the distance variable appears to be an active factor in the perception of relative size, the size |
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{"datasets_id": 1594, "wiki_id": "Q2363472", "sp": 4, "sc": 1288, "ep": 8, "ec": 456} | 1,594 | Q2363472 | 4 | 1,288 | 8 | 456 | Ebbinghaus illusion | Possible explanations | of the surrounding circles limits how close they can be to the central circle, resulting in many studies confounding the two variables. Possible explanations The Ebbinghaus illusion has played a crucial role in the debate over the existence of separate pathways in the brain for perception and action (for more details see Two Streams hypothesis). It has been argued that the Ebbinghaus illusion distorts perception of size, but not action. A study by neuroscientist Melvyn A. Goodale showed that when a subject is required to respond to a physical model of the illusion by grasping the central circle, the scaling |
{"datasets_id": 1594, "wiki_id": "Q2363472", "sp": 8, "sc": 456, "ep": 8, "ec": 1185} | 1,594 | Q2363472 | 8 | 456 | 8 | 1,185 | Ebbinghaus illusion | Possible explanations | of the grip aperture was unaffected by the perceived size distortion. While other studies confirm the insensitivity of grip scaling to size-contrast illusions like the Ebbinghaus illusion, other work suggests that both action and perception are fooled by the illusion.
Neuroimaging research suggests an inverse correlation between an individual's receptivity to the Ebbinghaus and similar illusions (such as the Ponzo illusion) and the highly variable size of the individual's primary visual cortex. Developmental research suggests that the illusion is dependent on context-sensitivity. The illusion was found more often to cause relative-size deception in university students, who have high context-sensitivity, than in |
{"datasets_id": 1594, "wiki_id": "Q2363472", "sp": 8, "sc": 1185, "ep": 12, "ec": 363} | 1,594 | Q2363472 | 8 | 1,185 | 12 | 363 | Ebbinghaus illusion | Possible explanations & An exception with opposite visual effects | children aged 10 and under.
The winner of the 2014 Best Illusion of the Year Contest, submitted by Christopher D. Blair, Gideon P. Caplovitz, and Ryan E.B. Mruczek, of the University of Nevada, Reno, animated the Ebbinghaus illusion, putting it in motion. An exception with opposite visual effects A new relative size illusion was discovered by Italian visual researcher Gianni A. Sarcone in 2013. It contradicts Ebbinghaus illusion (1898), aka Titchener Circles, and Obonai square illusion (1954). In fact, the central test shape (a cross) surrounded by large squares appears larger instead of smaller.
Sarcone's Cross illusion consists of a cross (the |
{"datasets_id": 1594, "wiki_id": "Q2363472", "sp": 12, "sc": 363, "ep": 12, "ec": 827} | 1,594 | Q2363472 | 12 | 363 | 12 | 827 | Ebbinghaus illusion | An exception with opposite visual effects | test shape) surrounded by sets of squares of distinct size (the inducing shapes). As shown in the diagram opposite, the three blue crosses are exactly the same size; however, the one on the left (fig. 1) tends to appear larger. The illusion works even when the small squares completely occlude the blue cross (see fig. 3). In conclusion, there isn’t always correlation between the size of the surrounding shapes and the relative size perception of the test shape. |
{"datasets_id": 1595, "wiki_id": "Q5331935", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 519} | 1,595 | Q5331935 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 519 | Ebony Eyes (Rick James song) | Song information | Ebony Eyes (Rick James song) Song information Ebony Eyes was a collaborative effort by Smokey Robinson and Rick James. It was first released on the album Cold Blooded, the title song quickly became Rick James' third number one R&B hit but Ebony Eyes also climbed the R&B/Hip Hop charts and peaked at number 22. Ebony Eyes remains one of James' most notable hits as it is one of the few to not use the style he labeled "punk-funk" but instead uses a more contemporary tempo and follows a more classic style of R&B. Robinson was credited for singing the introduction, |
{"datasets_id": 1595, "wiki_id": "Q5331935", "sp": 6, "sc": 519, "ep": 6, "ec": 1111} | 1,595 | Q5331935 | 6 | 519 | 6 | 1,111 | Ebony Eyes (Rick James song) | Song information | bridge, and other more calm verses while James sang the chorus.
Ebony Eyes begins with a simple beat which leads into a more complex rhythm and the vocals of both Robinson and uncredited background vocalist who repeat falsetto vocals twice before Robinson begins the opening verse. The song chronicles the narrators affection for a certain woman. Lost for words and made weak by the mere presence of this lady, Robinson requires James' vocals to reveal how he really feels about this woman, who James thinks is unaware of his affection and apparent need for her. It is an ode to love |
{"datasets_id": 1595, "wiki_id": "Q5331935", "sp": 6, "sc": 1111, "ep": 10, "ec": 180} | 1,595 | Q5331935 | 6 | 1,111 | 10 | 180 | Ebony Eyes (Rick James song) | Song information & Cover versions | for Women of Color -hence the title Ebony Eyes. Cover versions Silk covered the song on their 2001 album, Love Session.
Silkk The Shocker samples the song in "Ghetto Rain" from his album Made Man, which also features Master P & O'Dell. |
{"datasets_id": 1596, "wiki_id": "Q349299", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 317} | 1,596 | Q349299 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 317 | Ebrahim Nabavi | Early career | Ebrahim Nabavi Seyyed Ebrahim Nabavi (Persian: سید ابراهیم نبوی; born 1958 in Astara, Iran) is a prolific Iranian satirist, writer, diarist, and researcher. He currently writes in the news website Gooya and the online newspaper Rooz, and has a satirical program for the website and broadcasts on the Amsterdam based Radio Zamaneh. Early career During and after studying sociology at Shiraz University and University of Tehran, but before starting his political career in Tehran, Nabavi also worked as a school teacher, and taught philosophy in the Jihad for Construction (جهاد سازندگی) effort.
Nabavi started his political career working for the Iranian |
{"datasets_id": 1596, "wiki_id": "Q349299", "sp": 8, "sc": 317, "ep": 8, "ec": 981} | 1,596 | Q349299 | 8 | 317 | 8 | 981 | Ebrahim Nabavi | Early career | dalahoo in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, the Ministry of Interior (personally invited by Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri), and the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (personally invited by Mohammad Hashemi). His posts include the Manager of the Political Office of the Ministry of Interior in 1361–1364 AP (ca. 1982–1985 CE). According to himself, he was chosen because of his wide political knowledge about the Iranian political issues, because of his past activities with the Office for Strengthening Unity and the Organization of Muslim Students of Shiraz University, where he had worked with Ata'ollah Mohajerani, Jamileh Kadivar, and Mostafa Moeen. |
{"datasets_id": 1596, "wiki_id": "Q349299", "sp": 10, "sc": 0, "ep": 12, "ec": 655} | 1,596 | Q349299 | 10 | 0 | 12 | 655 | Ebrahim Nabavi | Satire and journalism career | Satire and journalism career Nabavi started his satire career in the Soroush magazine in serial articles on cinema titled "andar hekāyat-e rešte va sar-r derāz va …" and continued it in the Gozaresh-e Film magazine (which he co-founded and worked as the magazine's first editor) with "rāport-hā" (reports). After leaving Gozaresh-e Film, Nabavi helped Kioumars Saberi Foumani start the Gol-Agha magazine, where he later wrote for.
While working at Gol-Agha, Nabavi started writing also for the Hamshahri monthly magazine, where he suggested establishing the Hamshahri daily newspaper, which later became very popular. Nabavi left the Hamshahri Institute three months after the |
{"datasets_id": 1596, "wiki_id": "Q349299", "sp": 12, "sc": 655, "ep": 12, "ec": 1330} | 1,596 | Q349299 | 12 | 655 | 12 | 1,330 | Ebrahim Nabavi | Satire and journalism career | resignation of Ahmad Sattari, the daily newspaper's then editor. After leaving Hamshahri, Nabavi found tried various random jobs, including designing crossword puzzles.
Nabavi later "escaped" to Isfahan in 1996, as a reason for which he has mentioned the tighter restrictions on media imposed during the ministership of Ali Larijani and Mostafa Mirsalim in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. In Isfahan he later became active in the presidential campaign for Mohammad Khatami, after his election he moved back to Tehran. He later moved into self-imposed exile, settling in Belgium sometime in 2003 or 2004.
Nabavi became famous after starting his |
{"datasets_id": 1596, "wiki_id": "Q349299", "sp": 12, "sc": 1330, "ep": 12, "ec": 1979} | 1,596 | Q349299 | 12 | 1,330 | 12 | 1,979 | Ebrahim Nabavi | Satire and journalism career | daily column sotūn-e panjom (Fifth column) in the newspaper Jame'eh, which he continued in several newspapers (under different variations of the title) after the newspapers were banned one after another. He also helped Fa'ezeh Hashemi in the founding of the newspaper Zan. In August 2009 he released the video "The Confession: Ebrahim Nabavi", where "dressed in striped pajamas and wearing bandages," he "confesses to meeting with a C.I.A. agent, importing green velvet, and having affairs with celebrities ranging from Marilyn Monroe and Sophia Loren to Carla Bruni and Scarlett Johansson" in a parody of defendant confessions at the 2009 election |
{"datasets_id": 1596, "wiki_id": "Q349299", "sp": 12, "sc": 1979, "ep": 12, "ec": 2553} | 1,596 | Q349299 | 12 | 1,979 | 12 | 2,553 | Ebrahim Nabavi | Satire and journalism career | protesters show trial in Tehran. The video had over 120,000 viewings as of 10 February 2010.
He has also written several books of satire, interviews, prison diaries, and research on the history of Iranian satire. By 2006 he was writing for the online newspaper Rooz and the BBC News in Persian.
Nabavi has been arrested and jailed on two occasions for his political satire. During one of these periods of detention he wrote sālon-e šomāre-ye šeš (سالن شماره ۶; Corridor No 6), translated into French as Couloir n° 6 : Carnets de prison (ISBN 2-7427-5161-0). |
{"datasets_id": 1597, "wiki_id": "Q5333534", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 573} | 1,597 | Q5333534 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 573 | Economic production quantity | Economic production quantity The economic production quantity model (also known as the EPQ model) determines the quantity a company or retailer should order to minimize the total inventory costs by balancing the inventory holding cost and average fixed ordering cost. The EPQ model was developed by E.W. Taft in 1918.
This method is an extension of the economic order quantity model (also known as the EOQ model). The difference between these two methods is that the EPQ model assumes the company will produce its own quantity or the parts are going to be shipped to the company while they are |
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{"datasets_id": 1597, "wiki_id": "Q5333534", "sp": 4, "sc": 573, "ep": 8, "ec": 33} | 1,597 | Q5333534 | 4 | 573 | 8 | 33 | Economic production quantity | Overview | being produced, therefore the orders are available or received in an incremental manner while the products are being produced. While the EOQ model assumes the order quantity arrives complete and immediately after ordering, meaning that the parts are produced by another company and are ready to be shipped when the order is placed.
In some literature, "economic manufacturing quantity" model (EMQ) is used for "economic production quantity" model (EPQ). Similar to the EOQ model, EPQ is a single product lot scheduling method. A multiproduct extension to these models is called product cycling problem. Overview EPQ only applies where the demand |
{"datasets_id": 1597, "wiki_id": "Q5333534", "sp": 8, "sc": 33, "ep": 8, "ec": 638} | 1,597 | Q5333534 | 8 | 33 | 8 | 638 | Economic production quantity | Overview | for a product is constant over the year and that each new order is delivered/produced incrementally when the inventory reaches zero. There is a fixed cost charged for each order placed, regardless of the number of units ordered. There is also a holding or storage cost for each unit held in storage (sometimes expressed as a percentage of the purchase cost of the item).
We want to determine the optimal number of units of the product to order so that we minimize the total cost associated with the purchase, delivery and storage of the product
The required parameters to the solution are |
{"datasets_id": 1597, "wiki_id": "Q5333534", "sp": 8, "sc": 638, "ep": 8, "ec": 928} | 1,597 | Q5333534 | 8 | 638 | 8 | 928 | Economic production quantity | Overview | the total demand for the year, the purchase cost for each item, the fixed cost to place the order and the storage cost for each item per year. Note that the number of times an order is placed will also affect the total cost, however, this number can be determined from the other parameters |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 691} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 691 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Manufacturing Industries | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram Manufacturing Industries In Thiruvananthapuram there are many medium and large scale industries which fall under central sector, state sector, co-operative sector, joint sector and private sectors. The Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation (KSIDC) is a public sector establishment to set up small scale and large scale industries effectively. The registered working factories in the city include oil mills, cashew factories, cotton textiles, saw mills, printing units, rubber industrial units, chemical units, match factories, general engineering units and automobile workshops. The S.M.S.M. Institute in Thiruvananthapuram is a major institution through which the products of the handicraft industries are |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 6, "sc": 691, "ep": 6, "ec": 1420} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 6 | 691 | 6 | 1,420 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Manufacturing Industries | marketed.
There is an industrial estate at Pappanamcode and an industrial development centre at Kochuveli. Traditional industries such as coir and handloom are now faced with several problems. Handloom weaving is prevalent at Balaramapuram, Amaravila, Kulathoor and Chirayinkeezhu, which are located in the suburbs of the city. It is estimated that clothes worth ₹9.50 crores are annually
produced in the handloom sector. Keltron (Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation) has made inroads into electronic markets throughout the country. The Kerala State Sericulture Co-operative Federation Limited (SERIFED) had declared Balaramapuram as a "Silk Village" in 2004 and the silk yarn produced at different |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 6, "sc": 1420, "ep": 6, "ec": 2112} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 6 | 1,420 | 6 | 2,112 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Manufacturing Industries | cenntres in Kerala is processed to Fabric at Balaramapuram.
Companies such as Travancore Titanium Products Ltd (TTP), the leading manufacturer of anatase grade titanium dioxide in Asia,English Indian Clays Limited, Kerala Automobiles Ltd, the leading public sector company in manufacturing three-wheelers in south India are located in the city. Hindustan Latex Limited is an Indian giant in the manufacturing of latex-based products, including condoms. They currently hold a license to manufacture Ormeloxifene, a form of birth control. HLL is headquartered in the city. BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited, the manufacturer of cruise missiles has the manufacturing unit in the city. |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 8, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 391} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 391 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Tourism & Information Technology | Tourism Tourism has also contributed heavily to the economy of Thiruvananthapuram. Thiruvananthapuram, is a destination for chartered flights to India for Medical tourism.
Padmanabha Swamy temple located in Thiruvananthapuram is considered as the richest temple in the world has got 1 trillion USD worth treasure. Information Technology Technopark was established for the development of electronics and information technology in the State. It is India's first industrial park dedicated to electronics, software, and IT ventures. Started 1995, the campus at Thiruvananthapuram city covers an area the 330 acres (1,335,462.6 m²) campus with 4,000,000 sq ft (370,000 m²). of built-up space available currently and another 2,000,000 |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 14, "sc": 391, "ep": 14, "ec": 1017} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 14 | 391 | 14 | 1,017 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Information Technology | more sq ft of built up space coming up, is now home to over 260 companies. Over 35,000 IT professionals are working here. The companies include one CMMI level 5 and PCMM level 5 company, four CMM Level 5, two CMM Level 3 and several ISO 9001 certified companies. Technopark is undergoing major expansion with the development of the Technocity project.
Thiruvananthapuram was rated as the best 2nd tier metro with IT/ITES infrastructure, and second in terms of availability of human talent . The district contributes 80% of software exports from the state. Technopark also houses global majors like Oracle Corporation, |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 14, "sc": 1017, "ep": 18, "ec": 480} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 14 | 1,017 | 18 | 480 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Information Technology & Aerospace | Infosys, TCS, HCL, Visual Graphics Computing Services, Ernst & Young Global Shared Services Center, Allianz Technology, UST Global, Tata Elxsi, IBS Software Services, NeST Software, SunTec Business Solutions etc. Aerospace The Indian Space Programme came into being on 21 November 1963 with the launching of a sounding rocket from Thumba in Thiruvananthapuram city borders. This Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) ultimately blossomed into various centres of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is the prime centre engaged in design and development of launch vehicles.
The ISRO under the Department of Space, Government of India has |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 18, "sc": 480, "ep": 22, "ec": 428} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 18 | 480 | 22 | 428 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Aerospace & Biotechnology | the VSSC at Thumba and Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) at Valiyamala Nedumangadu in Thiruvananthapuram district. The ISRO Inertial System Unit (IISU) of the ISRO and the Reinforced Plastic Centre (REPLACE) function from Vattiyoorkavu in the city. Biotechnology Since the commencement of Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) in 2002, the domain of biotechnology is a rapidly expanding field in the city. The Biotechnology park owned by KINFRA in Kazhakkoottam is home to many biotechnology companies. The establishments such as Regional Cancer Centre, CSIR - Regional Research Laboratory (RRL), Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) contributes |
{"datasets_id": 1598, "wiki_id": "Q5333792", "sp": 22, "sc": 428, "ep": 22, "ec": 488} | 1,598 | Q5333792 | 22 | 428 | 22 | 488 | Economy of Thiruvananthapuram | Biotechnology | much to the biotechnology, microbiology related industries. |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 586} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 586 | Economy of Tuvalu | Geography of Tuvalu | Economy of Tuvalu Geography of Tuvalu Agriculture in Tuvalu is focused on coconut trees and growing pulaka in large pits of composted soil below the water table. Subsistence farming of coconut palms to produce copra and fishing remain the primary economic activities, particularly off the capital island of Funafuti. There is no apparent large income disparity among the residents, although virtually the only jobs in the islands that pay a steady wage or salary are with the government, which make up about two-thirds of those in formal employment. About 15% of adult males work as seamen on foreign-flagged merchant ships. |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 6, "sc": 586, "ep": 6, "ec": 1198} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 6 | 586 | 6 | 1,198 | Economy of Tuvalu | Geography of Tuvalu | Population growth on the outer islands, the limits as to available land and the lack of employment opportunities, results in a flow of people from the outer islands to the capital in Funafuti with further pressure to migrate to Australia or New Zealand. There is high youth unemployment and few new jobs being created. Given the absence of natural resources (apart from tuna in the territorial waters), and the constrains imposed on the Tuvaluan economy by its remoteness and lack of economies of scale, practical policies are needed for improvements to the livelihoods of the growing numbers of young Tuvaluans |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 6, "sc": 1198, "ep": 6, "ec": 1891} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 6 | 1,198 | 6 | 1,891 | Economy of Tuvalu | Geography of Tuvalu | who aspire to a more affluent lifestyle than older generations.
Tuvalu comprises four reef islands and five true atolls that result in a contiguous zone: 24 nmi (44 km) exclusive economic zone: 200 nmi (370 km) territorial sea: 12 nmi (22 km) Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji. Tuvalu has worked with Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and the European Union and enacted the Seabed Minerals Act 2014. The SPC-EU Pacific Deep Sea Minerals Project involves cooperation between the Cook Islands, Fiji, Tonga and Tuvalu with the object of those countries making informed decisions about future deep seabed mineral activities.
The population at the |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 6, "sc": 1891, "ep": 6, "ec": 2555} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 6 | 1,891 | 6 | 2,555 | Economy of Tuvalu | Geography of Tuvalu | 2012 census was 10,460, which makes Tuvalu the third-least populous sovereign state in the world; as compared to its immediate neighbours, it has a larger population than Nauru, but is smaller than Kiribati which has a permanent population of just over 100,000 (2011). In terms of physical land size, at just 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi) Tuvalu is the fourth smallest country in the world; as compared to its immediate neighbours, Tuvalu is larger than Nauru, which is 21 km² (8.1 sq mi), and smaller than Kiribati, which comprises groups of atolls dispersed over 3.5 million square kilometres, (1,351,000 square miles) of the Pacific Ocean. Tuvalu's Exclusive |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 6, "sc": 2555, "ep": 10, "ec": 247} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 6 | 2,555 | 10 | 247 | Economy of Tuvalu | Geography of Tuvalu & Fishing resources | Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an oceanic area of approximately 900,000 km².
Tuvalu is considered a safe country of unspoiled natural beauty and friendly people. However, due to its remoteness, the cost of travelling to the island and limited air traffic to the country, limited numbers of tourists visit each year. The majority of visitors to Tuvalu are government officials, aid workers, NGO officials or consultants. Fishing resources Tuvaluans are primarily involved in traditional agriculture and fishing. Job opportunities also exist as observers on tuna boats where the role is to monitor compliance with the boat's tuna fishing licence.
The Tuvaluan economy, therefore, |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 10, "sc": 247, "ep": 10, "ec": 933} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 10 | 247 | 10 | 933 | Economy of Tuvalu | Fishing resources | relies heavily on its fishing income, with 42% of the Tuvaluan population involved in fishing activity at various levels. UN Data calculated a gross value of fisheries at US$43,773,582 (2007 est), which accounted for the output of coastal commercial fishing, coastal subsistence fishing, locally based offshore fishing, foreign-based offshore fishing, freshwater fishing and aquaculture. In recent years all of the income has been generated through the listed activities in Tuvalu waters, rather than through exports direct from Tuvalu. The activities of international fishing vessels, which in 2008 comprised 42 longline fishing vessels, 3 pole/line vessels and 126 purse seiners, far |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 10, "sc": 933, "ep": 14, "ec": 34} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 10 | 933 | 14 | 34 | Economy of Tuvalu | Fishing resources & Remittances from Tuvaluan seafarers | outweigh domestic activity, with a production volume of 35,541 tonnes worth US$40,924,370 (2009 est) or 93.5% of gross value, although Tuvalu retains a sizeable share in income via licensing. The fishing in the 900,000 km² of water area mainly consists of Skipjack Tuna, Yellowfin Tuna and Bigeye Tuna.
On 29 June 2017, the National Fishing Corporation of Tuvalu (NAFICOT), signed a joint venture agreement with the Republic of Korea's SAJO Fishing Industry to operate the fishing vessel M.V. Taina within the Tuvaluan Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and other Pacific Island waters. Remittances from Tuvaluan seafarers Tuvalu men have for some time been |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 14, "sc": 34, "ep": 14, "ec": 704} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 14 | 34 | 14 | 704 | Economy of Tuvalu | Remittances from Tuvaluan seafarers | employed abroad, working on container ships, primarily on German-owned ships. Remittances from seafarers is a major source of income for their families in Tuvalu. In 2002, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved an assistance package to upgrade the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI) which trains young Tuvaluans so they can work aboard foreign vessels. This project was completed in 2011. The global financial crisis (GFC) that began in 2007 has impacted on global export-import activities and the demand for shipping, which reduced the need for Tuvaluan seafarers.
The 1991 census identified 272 seaman working on merchant ships. In 2002 the Tuvaluan |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 14, "sc": 704, "ep": 14, "ec": 1322} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 14 | 704 | 14 | 1,322 | Economy of Tuvalu | Remittances from Tuvaluan seafarers | Overseas Seaman's Union (TOSU) estimated the number as 417 seaman working on ships. In 2011 the ADB estimated there were 800 TMTI graduates registered for employment as seafarers. The ADB identified that the number of Tuvaluans employed as seafarers has decreased steadily from about 340 in 2001 to only 205 in 2010; so that of a total pool of 800 qualified seafarers, including those on leave, almost 450 were unemployed. This decline in seafarer employment has reduced remittances from $2.4 million in 2001 to a projected $1.2 million in 2010. The International Labour Organization (ILO) also estimates that in 2010 |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 14, "sc": 1322, "ep": 14, "ec": 1929} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 14 | 1,322 | 14 | 1,929 | Economy of Tuvalu | Remittances from Tuvaluan seafarers | there were approximately 200 Tuvaluan seafarers on ships. The International Monetary Fund 2014 Country Report described the effect of the GFC as reducing demand for the services of Tuvaluan seafarers. As of October 2013, there were about 112 Tuvalu seafarers working on cargo ships, compared to 361 in 2006. The consequence is that remittances from seafarers to their families in Tuvalu fell by about 9% of GDP for Tuvalu. In 2012 such remittances were 10% of GDP for Tuvalu.
While a budget deficit of A$0.4 million was projected for 2015, the ADB assessed the budget as being A$14.3m in surplus as |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 14, "sc": 1929, "ep": 18, "ec": 424} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 14 | 1,929 | 18 | 424 | Economy of Tuvalu | Remittances from Tuvaluan seafarers & Economic performance from 1996 | the result of high tuna fish license fees. The ADB predicted that the 2% growth rate for 2015 would continue into 2016. Economic performance from 1996 From 1996 to 2002, Tuvalu was one of the best performing Pacific Island economies and achieved an average real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 5.6% per annum. Since 2002 economic growth has slowed as Tuvalu was exposed to rapid rises in world prices of fuel and food with the level of inflation peaking at 13.4% in 2008, and falling to -1¾% in November 2010. The International Monetary Fund 2010 Report on Tuvalu |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 18, "sc": 424, "ep": 18, "ec": 1107} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 18 | 424 | 18 | 1,107 | Economy of Tuvalu | Economic performance from 1996 | describes the economy as contracted over recent years, with real GDP growth of: 7.0% (2008), -1.7% (2009), 0.2% (2010), 0.0% (2011 est.).
However, due to the acute level of geographic, macroeconomic and financial isolation, scale of area, population infrastructure and agriculture, climate change, oil dependency, contracting GDP and economic dependency many sources in this decade view Tuvalu as an extremely vulnerable economy. The country is also dependent on imported fuel, with gas prices quoted at $12/gal (2009). The high cost of petroleum products has encouraged the development of projects to access renewable energy in Tuvalu.
Although listed by the UN as |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 18, "sc": 1107, "ep": 22, "ec": 345} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 18 | 1,107 | 22 | 345 | Economy of Tuvalu | Economic performance from 1996 & Public sector enterprises | a Lower Middle Income LDC, it scores very high in terms of EVI (Economic Vulnerability Index), with a rating of 79.7 out of 100 in 2009, leading the UN to state that Tuvalu is the most "economically vulnerable country in the world". Due to the factors addressed earlier, Tuvalu yields limited revenue from exports. Public sector enterprises The public sector enterprises are the National Fishing Corporation of Tuvalu (NAFICOT), National Bank of Tuvalu, Development Bank of Tuvalu, Tuvalu Electricity Corporation, Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation, Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau, Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute and Vaiaku Lagi Hotel.
The government is the primary provider of |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 22, "sc": 345, "ep": 22, "ec": 1021} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 22 | 345 | 22 | 1,021 | Economy of Tuvalu | Public sector enterprises | medical services through Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti, which operates medical clinics on the other islands.
Banking services are provided by the National Bank of Tuvalu. Effective of 7 October 2016, Tuvalu accepted the Article VIII obligations of the IMF Articles of Agreement, to maintaining an exchange system free of restrictions on payments for international transactions.
The Tuvalu Media Department of the Government of Tuvalu operates one station on the AM frequencies under the title of Radio Tuvalu. Fenui – news from Tuvalu is a free digital publication of the Tuvalu Media Department that is emailed to subscribers and operates a Facebook |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 22, "sc": 1021, "ep": 26, "ec": 177} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 22 | 1,021 | 26 | 177 | Economy of Tuvalu | Public sector enterprises & Private sector enterprises | page, which publishes news about government activities and news about Tuvaluan events, such as a special edition covering the results of the 2015 general election.
The Tuvalu National Provident Fund (TNPF) and the Copra Trading Co-operative (CTC) are owned by the members of each organisation.
The TNPF provides its members with loans, for which each member's account is used as collateral. The Tuvalu Cooperative Society is the main wholesaler and retailer in Tuvalu. Private sector enterprises The Tuvalu National Private Sector Organisation, the Tuvalu National Chamber of Commerce and Tuvalu Business Centre are active in supporting private sector enterprises. In order |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 26, "sc": 177, "ep": 28, "ec": 54} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 26 | 177 | 28 | 54 | Economy of Tuvalu | Private sector enterprises & Development of economic and social policy (Te Kakeega) | to set up a business in Tuvalu, an investor needs a start-up capital of AUD$20,000, a Tuvaluan partner and pay a business registration fee of AUD$100. As of 2010 there are only seven foreign-owned businesses operating in Tuvalu, which were mostly set up by Asian small business operators in the retail and restaurant sector.
Mackenzie Trading Limited, established by Mackenzie Kiritome in 2008, operates small retail outlets in the outer islands to sell merchandise in competition with the Co-operative Society (which is a community-owned enterprise). In 2010 Mackenzie Trading Limited employed 40 people. Development of economic and social policy (Te Kakeega) |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 30, "sc": 0, "ep": 30, "ec": 637} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 637 | Economy of Tuvalu | Development of economic and social policy (Te Kakeega) | Te Kakeega is the statement of the national strategy for the sustainable development of Tuvalu, with economic and social goals intended to be achieved in the period 2005 to 2015. After consultations on each islands the National Summit on Sustainable Development (NSSD), was held at the Tausoalima Falekaupule in Funafuti from 28 June to 9 July 2004. The meeting resulted in the Malefatuga Declaration, which is the foundation of Te Kakeega II. The follow-up document, the 2008 Kakeega Matrix Returns, “contained all the known aid projects, programmes, development initiatives and ideas adopted by the donors and the two successive Tuvalu |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 30, "sc": 637, "ep": 34, "ec": 346} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 30 | 637 | 34 | 346 | Economy of Tuvalu | Development of economic and social policy (Te Kakeega) & Government revenue | governments (2004-2006 and 2006 to present)”.
The Te Kakeega III - National Strategy for Sustainable Development-2016-2020 (TK III) includes new strategic areas, in addition to the eight identified in TK II. The additional strategic areas are climate change; environment; migration and urbanization; and oceans and seas. Government revenue The Tuvalu Trust Fund was established for the intended purpose of helping to supplement national deficits, underpin economic development, and help the nation achieve greater financial autonomy. The Trust Fund, has contributed roughly (A$79 million) 15% of the annual government budget each year since 1990. With a capital value of about 2.5 times |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 34, "sc": 346, "ep": 34, "ec": 980} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 34 | 346 | 34 | 980 | Economy of Tuvalu | Government revenue | GDP, the Trust Fund provides an important cushion for Tuvalu's volatile income sources from fishing and royalties from the sale of the .tv domain. Meeting the needs of the 2013/14 budget of the Tuvaluan Government will require drawing from funds held in the “B Account” of the Tuvalu Trust Fund.
Government revenues largely come from sales of stamps and coins, fishing licences, income from the Tuvalu Ship Registry, income from the TTF, and from the lease of its highly fortuitous .tv Internet Top Level Domain (TLD). VeriSign, Inc manages the .tv domain with the agreement running until 2021. Commercial businesses consider |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 34, "sc": 980, "ep": 34, "ec": 1607} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 34 | 980 | 34 | 1,607 | Economy of Tuvalu | Government revenue | "tv" to be the most recognisable letters in the world and significant for representing how consumers will use the Internet in the future. Major League Baseball created MLB.tv to stream games. Other businesses have sought out .tv domain names due to the relative difficulty of creating a brand in the crowded .com space.
Fishing licences are an important source of revenue. The fishing in the 900,000 km² of water area mainly consists of Skipjack Tuna, Yellowfin Tuna and Bigeye Tuna. Payments from US government made under the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT) was about $9 million in 1999. In May 2013 representatives |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 34, "sc": 1607, "ep": 34, "ec": 2237} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 34 | 1,607 | 34 | 2,237 | Economy of Tuvalu | Government revenue | from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats for 18 months. In 2015 Tuvalu has refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets that have blocked Tuvaluan initiatives to develop and sustain their own fishery. In 2016 Dr Puakena Boreham, the Minister of Natural Resources, drew attention to Article 30 of the WCPF Convention, which describes the collective obligation of members to |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 34, "sc": 2237, "ep": 34, "ec": 2890} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 34 | 2,237 | 34 | 2,890 | Economy of Tuvalu | Government revenue | consider the disproportionate burden that management measures might place on small-island developing states.
The Asian Development Bank described the Global Economic Crisis (GEC) as impacting on Tuvalu through: “(i) lower demand for Tuvalu seafarers and, therefore, falling remittances; (ii) volatile exchange rate movements affecting the value of remittances, revenues from fishing licence fees, and food prices; and (iii) lower market value of the Tuvalu Trust Fund (TTF), which at the end of May 2010 was about 12% below the maintained value. Thus, as a direct result of the GEC, no distribution was made from the fund to the budget for 2010 |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 34, "sc": 2890, "ep": 34, "ec": 3536} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 34 | 2,890 | 34 | 3,536 | Economy of Tuvalu | Government revenue | and further distributions are unlikely while there is uncertainty in international financial markets.”
The IMF 2010 Country Report describes economic activity in Tuvalu as dampened by lower offshore earnings, with “[t]he economy is expected to have almost no growth in 2010, and growth is projected to be zero or even turn negative in 2011, led by lower government spending, and remain low over the medium term.”
The IMF 2014 Country Report noted that real GDP growth had been volatile averaging only 1 percent in the past decade. The 2014 Country Report describes economic growth prospects as generally positive as the result of |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 34, "sc": 3536, "ep": 38, "ec": 385} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 34 | 3,536 | 38 | 385 | Economy of Tuvalu | Government revenue & Least developed country (LDC) status | large revenues from fishing licenses, together with substantial foreign aid, "while, over the medium to long run, growth prospects may be hampered by the dominance of inefficient public enterprise in the economy, uncertainty in the fisheries sector, and weak competitiveness." Least developed country (LDC) status The United Nations designates Tuvalu as a least developed country (LDC) because of its limited potential for economic development, absence of exploitable resources and its small size and vulnerability to external economic and environmental shocks. Tuvalu participates in the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF), which |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 38, "sc": 385, "ep": 38, "ec": 1010} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 38 | 385 | 38 | 1,010 | Economy of Tuvalu | Least developed country (LDC) status | was established in October 1997 under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation. In 2013 Tuvalu deferred its graduation from least developed country (LDC) status to a Developing country to 2015. Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), as "Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for climate change adaptation programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs". Tuvalu had met targets so that Tuvalu was to graduate from |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 38, "sc": 1010, "ep": 42, "ec": 379} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 38 | 1,010 | 42 | 379 | Economy of Tuvalu | Least developed country (LDC) status & Climate change mitigation and cyclone recovery expenses | LDC status. Prime minister, Enele Sopoaga wants the United Nations to reconsider its criteria for graduation from LDC status as not enough weight is given to the environmental plight of small island states like Tuvalu in the application of the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI). Climate change mitigation and cyclone recovery expenses The South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) suggests that, while Tuvalu is vulnerable to climate change, environmental problems such as population growth and poor coastal management also affect sustainable development. SOPAC ranks the country as extremely vulnerable using the Environmental Vulnerability Index. Tuvalu's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 42, "sc": 379, "ep": 42, "ec": 1038} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 42 | 379 | 42 | 1,038 | Economy of Tuvalu | Climate change mitigation and cyclone recovery expenses | describes a response to the climate change problem as using the combined efforts of several local bodies on each island that will work with the local community leaders (the Falekaupule). The main office, named the Department of Environment, is responsible for coordinating the non-governmental organizations, religious bodies, and stakeholders. Each of the named groups are responsible for implementing Tuvalu's NAPA, the main plan to adapt to the adverse effects of human use and climate change.
The establishment of the A$5 million Tuvalu Survival Fund (TSF) in the 2016 Tuvaluan budget was expected to be a one-off allocation that was intended for |
{"datasets_id": 1599, "wiki_id": "Q261643", "sp": 42, "sc": 1038, "ep": 42, "ec": 1723} | 1,599 | Q261643 | 42 | 1,038 | 42 | 1,723 | Economy of Tuvalu | Climate change mitigation and cyclone recovery expenses | climate change mitigation and the recovery expenses that followed the impact of Cyclone Pam, which impacted Tuvalu in 2015.
Tuvalu's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) describes a response to the climate change problem as using the combined efforts of several local bodies on each island that will work with the local community leaders (the Falekaupule). The main office, named the Department of Environment, is responsible for coordinating the non-governmental organizations, religious bodies, and stakeholders. Each of the named groups are responsible for implementing Tuvalu's NAPA, the main plan to adapt to the adverse effects of human use and climate change. |
{"datasets_id": 1600, "wiki_id": "Q163243", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 706} | 1,600 | Q163243 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 706 | Ecumenical Plötzensee Days | Ecumenical Plötzensee Days The Ecumenical Plötzensee Days are an annual event, commemorating martyrs and victims of National Socialism. They take place at the catholic commemoration church Maria Regina Martyrum and at the Protestant Church of Plötzensee.
The events take place around January 23, Helmuth James Graf von Moltke’s day of death, and January 27, the International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Besides cultural programs as performances of opera, concerts or theater, lectures and vespers are fixed parts in the calendar of events.
Clarita von Trott zu Solz, Rosemarie Reichwein (1992), Bishop Albrecht Schönherr (1996), Friedrich-Wilhelm Marquardt (1998), Jizchak Schwersenz (1999), Günter Brakelmann (2009) |
|
{"datasets_id": 1600, "wiki_id": "Q163243", "sp": 4, "sc": 706, "ep": 4, "ec": 776} | 1,600 | Q163243 | 4 | 706 | 4 | 776 | Ecumenical Plötzensee Days | and Andreas Maislinger have been lecturing or preaching among others. |
|
{"datasets_id": 1601, "wiki_id": "Q5335277", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 13} | 1,601 | Q5335277 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 13 | Ed Pimm | NASCAR career | Ed Pimm Ed Pimm (born May 3, 1956 in Rock Tavern, New York), is a former driver in the CART Championship Car series.
He raced in the 1984–1988 seasons, with 42 career starts, including the 1985–1987 Indianapolis 500s. He drove two CART events for Gary Trout Motorsports finishing 12th at Mid-Ohio and 14th at Elkart Lake. He finished in the top ten 12 times, with his best finish in 3rd position in 1985 at Michigan. In 1987 and 1988, he also made 5 Winston Cup starts. Earlier in his career, he was the 1983 US Super Vee champion. NASCAR career |
{"datasets_id": 1601, "wiki_id": "Q5335277", "sp": 8, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 568} | 1,601 | Q5335277 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 568 | Ed Pimm | NASCAR career | In 1987 and 1988, he also made 5 Winston Cup starts. He debuted in 1987, driving for Curb Racing at Talladega. Starting a year-long best 30th, Pimm led one lap and settled for a 27th-place effort after an engine issue. His run earned him two more races for the team, finishing 34th after an engine issue at Daytona and then crashed to 42nd in the season finale at Atlanta Motor Speedway.
Pimm returned to the team in early 1988, running two races. He made the prestigious Daytona 500, starting 40th but ending with a career-best 24th place showing. It was also |
{"datasets_id": 1601, "wiki_id": "Q5335277", "sp": 8, "sc": 568, "ep": 8, "ec": 777} | 1,601 | Q5335277 | 8 | 568 | 8 | 777 | Ed Pimm | NASCAR career | his only race in Cup competition that he was running at the end. Two weeks later, at Rockingham, Pimm started a career-best 29th before crashing to 34th.
Pimm never returned to NASCAR after that race. |
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