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https://www.wikihow.com/File-Stress-Leave-at-Work	How to File Stress Leave at Work	If stress has taken a toll on your work, you may be able to file for sick or personal leave or qualify for statutory leave if your stress is causing serious health conditions. Before requesting time off, review your benefits handbook to find out what kind of leave and how much is available. Once you know what kind of leave you want to apply for, make your request in writing and give it to your manager. Another way to take time off for stress is to contact your state's department of labor to see if you're eligible for statutory leave. If your employer is covered under the Family Medical Leave Act, you can take unpaid, job-protected leave if you have a serious health issue or need to care for a close family member who is in poor health. While stress alone won't qualify for this type of leave, you can try to gather documentation from doctors that your stress is causing health problems.	Review your benefits handbook. Before you request personal or sick leave, make sure you understand your employer's policy and how leave is handled. If you've never requested time off before, talk to one of your coworkers to find out what you need to do. You should also understand your employer's expectations, which may not be stated outright in the handbook. You can also talk to coworkers to get a sense of your boss's attitude regarding time-off requests. Find out how many hours you have available. You may have as many as 3 types of leave provided by your employer (vacation, sick, or personal time) with different requirements and policies for each. Typically you'll accrue hours as you work, but the number of hours of each type you accrue in the same period of time also may be different. Your employer also may limit the number of vacation or personal days you can take at one time. If you're taking sick time, you may have to provide a doctor's note or other documentation of your condition. Consult a union representative. If you work in a unionized workplace, your union may have resources available for stressed-out employees, including leave options. Your union representative can help you determine what can best help in your situation. Your union also may have a leave bank in which employees donate unused leave hours. If you need to take time off for stress-related reasons, you may be able to access those hours if you don't have enough time accrued to take the time off you need. Submit your request for leave. Make your request in writing, and phrase it as a request, not a demand. You may have earned the hours, but that typically doesn't mean you have the right to take them whenever you want. Try to pick the right time to give your manager your request. If your department has a major deadline coming up, or if your manager is working on an important presentation, it might not be the best time to submit a request for time off. Discuss additional options with your employer. Whether it's work or home life that's stressing you out, your employer may be able to make accommodations that will make things more manageable for you once you return to work. If your stress is work-related, you likely aren't the only employee having problems. Talk to your employer about ways to improve the workplace to make it less stressful. You could also suggest additional resources to help employees cope with stress. For example, you might have a massage therapist or yoga instructor come to the workplace to work with stressed-out employees. Contact your state's department of labor. Several states, including California, Connecticut, and New Jersey, have state family and medical leave laws that may be more expansive than the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Your state's law may specifically list stress, particularly work-related stress, as a reason to take leave. The FMLA does not allow leave specifically for stress. For this reason, it some states it may be easier to take state leave than federal leave. Compare state and federal leave options and see which would work better for you. An employment attorney may be able to help you. They usually give a free initial consultation, so you may be able to get some advice on this without having to hire an attorney. Confirm your employer is covered under the FMLA. All employers with at least 50 employees are covered by the federal law. Employees can take unpaid, job-protected leave under this law if they have a serious health condition, or need to care for a close family member who has a serious health condition. Serious health conditions generally include those that require an overnight stay in the hospital, but a hospital stay isn't necessarily required. However, your stress must have caused a diagnosed health condition that prevents you from working. Gather documentation of your condition. Stress alone does not qualify you for FMLA leave. The stress must cause a serious health condition, which must be documented by a healthcare professional. It can be difficult to prove that you have a serious health condition sufficient to qualify for FMLA leave when you have a psychiatric or stress-related condition. You may want to talk to an employment lawyer who specializes in FMLA law. Provide advance notice of your request. Absent an emergency, both state and federal law require you to give your employer advance notice that you're planning on taking statutory leave. If your employer is covered by state and federal law, use the earlier of the two deadlines. For example, if your state only requires 15 days' notice but the FMLA requires 30 days' notice, give 30 days' notice (if possible) so that you're eligible for either. Your state's department of labor may have a specific form you can use to provide notice that you are going to request FMLA leave. Otherwise, you can just provide notice in writing. Specify whether you are planning to request leave under FMLA or under a similar state statute. Request leave from your employer. Your first leave request must clearly state the dates you are requesting off work, the reason, and that you are requesting this leave under either FMLA or a similar state statute. Within 5 days of your request, your employer will let you know whether you're eligible for FMLA (or state) leave. If you disagree with your employer's decision, you can file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor, or with your state's department of labor. Have your doctor certify your health condition. For stress-related conditions, your employer will likely require medical certification. You have 15 days to provide it or your leave request may be denied. Contact your healthcare provider and ask them to provide the certification. A complete certification lists your diagnosis, when the condition began, how long it will last, and why you are unable to work during the period you requested off work. It may also include basic medical facts about your condition, and any accommodations you will need when you return from leave. Consult a worker's compensation attorney. Worker's compensation claims are governed by state law. To file a worker's compensation claim, you must be able to prove that your stress is work-related. Even then, not all states allow claims for work-related stress. Worker's compensation laws vary greatly among states, and the procedure and requirements can be complicated. Having an attorney on your side can help ensure you get the compensation you deserve. Most worker's compensation attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning that you don't have to pay them any money up front. Rather, they take a small percentage of any recovery you get. Complete a claim form. Each state has a specific form you'll use to open your claim for worker's compensation. This form must be filed with your state's worker's compensation board. Typically you must also send a copy to your employer. Some states also require you to send a copy of your claim to your employer's worker's compensation insurance carrier. The worker's compensation board may let you know where to send it, or you may have to ask your employer for that information. The claim form requires you to provide basic information about yourself, your employer, and the nature of the work-related condition you sustained. Seek medical treatment for your condition. Mere stress won't qualify you for worker's compensation. You have to be medically treated for a specific condition. Stress itself doesn't technically qualify as a condition. Generally, this means a doctor needs to diagnose you with a stress-related condition. These often are psychiatric diagnoses, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, or depression. Gather documentation of your condition. Most worker's compensation cases turn almost exclusively on the testimony of your healthcare provider. However, information and observations from others can also help bolster your case. For example, testimony from coworkers could help you prove that the stress you were suffering was work-related. Employee evaluations also may provide evidence. For example, if you got good performance reviews through last year, when you started receiving poor performance reviews, that could demonstrate how your condition was affecting your work. Maintain open communication with your employer. A worker's compensation claim can take several months to process. During that time, be sure to keep your employer in the loop and let them know what's going on with you and when you will be back to work. You may be able to return to work on a part-time basis, or with specific accommodations. Your doctor will provide a list of these for you to give to your employer. For example, if you work in an open office and it is contributing to your anxiety, your doctor may state that you can return to work provided you are allowed to work in a private room by yourself.	Review your benefits handbook. Find out how many hours you have available. Consult a union representative. Submit your request for leave. Discuss additional options with your employer. Contact your state's department of labor. Confirm your employer is covered under the FMLA. Gather documentation of your condition. Provide advance notice of your request. Request leave from your employer. Have your doctor certify your health condition. Consult a worker's compensation attorney. Complete a claim form. Seek medical treatment for your condition. Gather documentation of your condition. Maintain open communication with your employer.
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-a-Fisher-Cat-Away	How to Keep a Fisher Cat Away	By removing food and nesting sources, your property and pets will be less vulnerable to a fisher cat attack. Fisher cats are drawn to a wide range of foods, so remove any meat, fruit, berries, and wild bird feeders from your garden. Additionally, remove any long grass, logs, and tree stumps from your garden, since fisher cats love to nest in organic decaying matter. If you have a chicken coop, one of the easiest ways to protect it is to elevate it off the ground. This makes it harder for a fisher cat to get inside and also protects the coop from other predators like hawks. You can also cover any openings in the chicken coop with hardware cloth. Fisher cats can easily tear through regular poultry wire.	Remove any food sources. One of the best approaches to keeping fisher cats at bay is to remove food that will draw them to your property. Fisher cats are predators that will be drawn by food sources if you leave them in your yard. Fisher cats will eat berries and fruit when it's available, but they also like to eat dead fish. They are carnivores for the most part, though, and feast on rabbits, squirrels, raccoons, mice, reptiles, insects, and dead and decaying animal flesh. This means you should get rid of rats and mice infestations before fisher cats come running to target them. Seal all garbage cans, and don't put food out for animals. Don't leave out cat food, for example. Although they favor meat, fisher cats might still be attracted to wild bird feeders, seed beneath the feeders, or water sources in your yard. Protect your pets. Fisher cats are vicious predators, so don't assume that small pets will be any match for them. Protect them to ensure they are safe. Fisher cats have been known to stalk and kill house pets. Occasionally, fisher cats go after and kill house cats, so if you're having a fisher cat problem, keep the house cat inside, as well as any small dogs. Larger dogs may actually keep fisher cats at bay. If you're not sure, it's best to keep your pets inside the home until the fisher cat problem is solved. There have been accounts of fisher cats attacking human children, but this is rare, as they usually go after very small mammals. Remove decaying organic materials from your yard. Fisher cats like to find places to nest. Thus, they might be drawn to your lawn if it has a lot of decaying, organic material around it. Get rid of the organic materials, and they will make a den somewhere else. That means things like logs, stumps and brush. Getting rid of such items and clearing the lawn will keep the fisher cat more at bay. Trim brushes and trees. Mow the lawn regularly so that they have fewer hiding places. Locate your coop away from woodlands. If your chicken coop is situated right next to the fisher cats' natural habitat, they will find it more easily. Woodlands contain many predators that will target chickens, not just fisher cats. Buy a guard dog or rooster. One way to protect your yard from fisher cats is to have a large guard dog to keep them at bay. Some larger dogs will scare off fisher cats, although make sure to get the right breed because fisher cats prey on smaller pets. A large farm dog will spot many predators, bark, and chase them off. Make sure, though, that you don't choose a dog that itself might attack the chickens instead of guarding them (terriers and greyhounds). Good choices for guard dogs for chickens are Old English Sheepdogs, Bernese Mountain Dogs and Great Pyrenees. Roosters are also aggressive and provide some protection. They will sound alarm calls, and will even sacrifice their own lives for a flock of laying hens. They won't be a match for a fisher cat, but they do help sound alarm. Recognize a fisher cat’s attack. Fisher cats are not pleasant creatures. They are vicious predators. Chicken owners especially need to be very vigilant about fisher cats because chickens are probably the fisher cat's favorite food. They will often raid chicken coops and are capable of killing many chickens at once. They might try to drag them away. The neck and head will be gone, and the breast might be open too. They might reach through a fence, if they can, to grab a chicken. There are many predators that can kill chickens. Determine whether you live in an area where fisher cats exist before taking steps to prevent them. The habitat of fisher cats is in North America, especially on the East Coast. You won't find them on other continents. They usually operate within 10 square mile areas for females and 30 for males. They are found in the United States as well as in Canada. The males will usually move through their chosen area about once every two weeks. They usually go in a straight line when traveling. Elevate the chicken coop. It's a bad idea to have a chicken coop that sits directly on the ground. This will provide easier access for predators like fisher cats, who are very sneaky. Having your chicken coop sit directly on the ground will also result in poor air circulation and rot. Instead, raise the chicken coop up about 1 foot or more off the ground. This should make it harder for small predators to get into the coop. The other advantage of the elevated coop is that it can provide protection from hawks for free-ranging chickens. Remember that the fisher cat can climb, though, so, although the elevated coop will make it harder for the fisher cat to access the coop, you will still need to make sure there are no openings or rotting wood for the fisher to exploit. Put hardware cloth over openings. Don't think chicken or poultry wire will protect chickens from fisher cats and other predators. It won't. Fisher cats can tear through regular chicken wire pretty easily, but they won't be able to get through hardware cloth. Choose hardware cloth with small mesh of 1/2 or 1/4 an inch. Use similar hardware cloth to protect rabbit hutches. Fisher cats easily rip through regular chicken wire. Hardware cloth, which is available at many hardware stores, is really welded wire. Dig a trench around the entire coop to bury the hardware cloth. The small openings in hardware cloth made it hard for a fisher cat to get through it. It's very durable and won't tear easily, and it can be placed over any opening a fisher cat could exploit. Put the hardware cloth over windows, vents, and use it to make a chicken run that is safe from fisher cats. Create a skirt of hardware cloth around the run. Make sure to dig down at least 6 inches when erecting it. Line the bottom of the run with the hardware cloth, so fisher cats can't dig underneath. Cover your coop’s windows. Cover any and all openings that a fisher cat could possibly sneak through to get inside a chicken coop. Fisher cats are able to get through very small spaces due to their size and dexterity. This means you should fit hardware cloth over windows in your chicken coops as well as over any ventilation holes. Study the area and cover any opening, even if it looks very small. Don't make the mistake of thinking that fisher cats can't get into a hole that's high up. They are able to climb, and thus they are very good at climbing and wriggling through small openings that are positioned high up. Make sure the top of the run is also covered. This is also important to keep away predators, like hawks, that might swoop into the coop to grab a chicken. It will also protect the chickens from fisher cats. Build a roof on the coop. The chicken coop must also have a roof in order to protect it from predators, including fisher cats, who can get on top of it due to their climbing abilities. You must protect all areas of the coop. You could use a traditional roof made out of tar or shingles or a metal roof. Some people use hardware cloth as a roof in case the fisher cat climbs up. Adding electrified netting can provide extra protection for your chickens, deterring even the hardiest and sneakiest fisher cats. It's more expensive, but the best protection. Ensure that the chicken coop doesn't have any openings, however small, or weakened areas because fisher cats will seize these openings to wriggle through. Fisher cats can get through openings as small as 1 inch in diameter. Make sure chicken coop latches are secure. Predators are sometimes sneaky enough that they can lift up simple latches, so you need to secure the coop with latches that only humans can manipulate. A hook through an eye bolt is probably not a secure enough latch to protect a chicken coop from fisher cats. Instead, choose a door latch system that contains a carabiner that is threaded through the latch hole. Choose a latch system that requires two hands to open. Consider adding automatic coop doors. Automatic doors shut and lock the chickens inside the coop, often by using a timer system. Some automatic doors use light sensors or solar options if you don't have electricity nearby. Automatic chicken doors should run you about $200, but they can be worth it because it's very traumatic to lose chickens to fisher cats. Keep chicken feed in sealed containers. Preferably, use metal containers because other predators, like rats and mice, will chew through plastic containers easily. Fisher cats will come around any place with a lot of mice or rats. If you leave feed around, you will attract more fisher cats, but also other predators and pests. Don't leave anything in your lawn that will be a draw for hungry creatures. You're going to draw mice and rats, and that will draw fisher cats who feed on them. Mice are one of the fisher cat's favorite foods. Mice and rats are also unpleasant creatures to have around your yard on their own. Hang your chicken feeders outside the coop to also prevent mice and rats from getting into the feed meant for the chickens. Buy devices for deterring predators. There are certain chemicals and man-made devices that are advertised for their abilities to keep predators away. They can help you ward off fisher cats. One option is to purchase predator urine. For example, coyotes, wolves, eagles, owls, bobcats, and mountain lions secrete smells that might scare a fisher cat off. You can purchase the urine of stronger predators than the fisher cat online or in many hunting or outdoors stores. You can usually buy a bottle of it for under $20. Sometimes it comes in scent tags. Apply the predator urine near your chicken coop to help keep the fisher cat and other nuisances away. They will smell the urine, fear there is a stronger predator in the area, and leave. Create a perimeter with the scent tags or bottled scent. A similar device you can buy online and in some stores is a night guard black box with a solar panel at the top. It flashes a single blinking red light which is designed to simulate a red predator eye and you should hang it above the coop door. Spot the culprit. What exactly is a fisher cat, and how does it differ from, say, a house cat or a raccoon? They are relatives of the marten. They aren't really cats at all. Fisher cats are also called pecan cats or black cats. They are large, dark colored, and furry. Technically, they belong to the weasel family. The adult males weigh 7 to 12 pounds. They can grow to 40 inches long. Their tails are very long and distinctive, stretching out 13 to 15 inches. Fisher cats have short legs. Their ears are small, and their tails are furry. Some are dark brown, but others are black. One way to recognize them is through their long fur. Fisher cats have large feet with five sharp toes. They use these toes to climb tries, kill prey, or navigate across snow. They make frightening screaming sounds that people sometimes mistake for human beings being harmed. Check with local laws before shooting or trapping a fisher cat. These actions may be outlawed in some states, and you don't want to do anything that's not allowed. Laws will vary from state-to-state. Consider contacting a pest management professional. Such professionals are trained in how to find and get rid of the fisher cats before they do greater damage. These are nasty, vicious little creatures, and it can be dangerous to try to trap a fisher cat on your own if you don't know what you are doing, especially when it comes to removing it. Contact your local government or wildlife conservation office. They will be familiar with all of the rules and regulations specific to your area. Trap a fisher cat. Fisher cats are smart and they will learn from failed attempts. They have more escape routes to avoid traps because they can climb trees, which is part of what makes them so dangerous. As a trap location, set your trap outside a hollow tree, crevice or bush where they den. Or set it along their trails. Fisher cats require a cage trap that is 32 X 10 X 12.75 (in inches) with a door size that is 10 X 12. When using a coil spring, they require a 4 ½-inch door. When using a body grip trap, they need to be 4 ¼ by 7 inches (17.8 cm) in width and length, and 4 ¼ by 7 ¼. Use cage and foothold traps along their trails. In the winter, they are more likely to be in trees, so use a leaning pole set. Body grip traps have rotating jaws that capture the animals. Foothold traps capture them and hold them alive. Pick the right bait. When trapping the fisher cat, it's important to remember they like meat. Thus, trapping the fisher cat can be a rather unpleasant process because of the bait you need to use. A skinned but whole beaver carcass is good bait. Other meat – rabbits, mice and squirrels - can also work as bait to draw in a fisher cat. Fishers also like skunk and fish oil, and, thus, they may be lured into a trap that has it. Live bait is also something to consider. Cover the trap with small leafy branches so they don't see it when they go for the bait.	Remove any food sources. Protect your pets. Remove decaying organic materials from your yard. Buy a guard dog or rooster. Recognize a fisher cat’s attack. Elevate the chicken coop. Put hardware cloth over openings. Cover your coop’s windows. Build a roof on the coop. Make sure chicken coop latches are secure. Keep chicken feed in sealed containers. Buy devices for deterring predators. Spot the culprit. Check with local laws before shooting or trapping a fisher cat. Trap a fisher cat. Pick the right bait.
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-More-Calcium	How to Eat More Calcium	If you are trying to add more calcium to your diet, eat more leafy green vegetables like brussels sprouts, kale, and spinach. You can also find hidden sources of calcium in soybean-based foods like tofu and edamame, as well as in other beans such as black-eyed peas. Sneak some extra calcium into your salads by sprinkling on some nuts or sesame seeds, and increase the calcium in your smoothies or yogurt by mixing in some chia seeds.	Consume dairy or fortified replacements for an easy-to-find source of calcium. Milk is usually what people first think of when they want calcium from dairy products, but many other high-calcium options are available. Many non-dairy replacements like soy milk, almond milk, soy yogurt, and similar products are fortified with calcium and can meet your needs if you don't eat dairy. Just check their labels to find one that works for you. Swiss, cheddar, and mozzarella are popular cheeses that are calcium-rich. Slices can be included on sandwiches, or shredded cheese can be added to salads. Shredded parmesan can be added to many dishes, such as sprinkled on top of pasta or incorporated into a sauce. Cottage cheese makes for a healthy high-calcium snack all on its own. Gruyere is a rich cheese that has become more popular recently, which is low in sodium. Yogurt is another calcium-rich dairy food that can be added to smoothies or eaten on its own. Add fruit, such as strawberries or blueberries, to yogurt for a quick snack. Eat green leafy vegetables that contain calcium. Vegetables like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, and Swiss chard are all calcium-rich foods, though you will still need to eat other sources of calcium to meet your daily requirements. These green veggies are also high in vitamin C, which helps your body to absorb the added calcium. Kale has recently become popular due to its health benefits, but one of the most impressive is that it contains calcium. Spinach is a versatile leafy vegetable that is nutrient-dense that can be eaten on its own, used in salads, and can also be cooked numerous ways. Kelp is less popular but is also a calcium source. Sweet potatoes are a root vegetable and not leafy, but you should not overlook them as a way to eat more calcium. They can be served as a side dish or as a dessert. Add beans to your diet for another great source of calcium. Soybeans can be eaten boiled as edamame. Tofu, which is made from soy milk, can be flavored with nearly any sauce, making it a great source for calcium as well as protein. Tempeh is a fermented soy product that is also a popular meat substitute with a nutty flavor. Black-eyed peas and white beans are other healthy beans that provide protein and calcium all at once. Consume more nuts and seeds. Nuts and seeds both contain calcium and can be easily worked into your diet. Nuts have the added benefit of being high in protein, almonds having one of the highest concentrations among nuts. Nuts can always be eaten as just a snack, or added to a spinach salad, for example, to up your calcium numbers. Seeds can be added to dishes to increase calcium. For example, sesame seeds can be sprinkled on a salad. Chia seeds, another good source, can be added to smoothies. Eat calcium-rich fish for a high-protein, non-dairy calcium source. Canned sardines and other preserved fish are one of the highest sources of calcium around. Canned pink salmon has similar properties. However, note that the bones in the fish are where the calcium is located. The bones in canned fish are edible and will go a long way in improving your bone health. Choose calcium fortified foods. Many foods such as fruit juices and cereals are being offered in calcium fortified varieties. Choosing these instead of the regular variety will allow you to add calcium by way of foods that you would have consumed anyway. Try new recipes that incorporate these foods into your diet. Consider adding broccoli to your stir-fry or roasting Brussels sprouts with some flavorful seasonings. You can add beans to chili, soups, Mexican foods and egg dishes, as well as many other everyday foods to intake more calcium. Revamping dishes you already enjoy will help make the transition to a higher calcium diet much easier. Research different types of supplement. If you plan to take the supplement with food, calcium carbonate requires food to properly digest and absorb. Calcium citrate can be taken without food. Some supplements contain both, so as with any supplement, always read the label. As with all supplements, calcium supplements are not regulated by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for content or potency. Look for a third party verification, such as the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). Always talk to your doctor before adding any supplements to your diet. Take the correct dosage for your needs. Your doctor can help you decide what dosage you need based on your diet. The recommended amount of calcium per day for an adult is 1,000 milligrams, but everyone is different. Calculate how much calcium you receive from food and use supplements to add to that. Women over the age of 50 need 1,200 milligrams of calcium per day. Increase your vitamin D intake. Vitamin D goes hand-in-hand with calcium absorption. Without vitamin D, your body will only absorb 15-20% of the calcium you consume. Limited sun exposure, approximately 15 minutes, will provide your body with ample vitamin D. The amount of time you expose yourself to the sun is important as burning your skin doesn't allow you to get the proper benefit from the sun. Wear sunscreen to help you avoid burning.	Consume dairy or fortified replacements for an easy-to-find source of calcium. Eat green leafy vegetables that contain calcium. Add beans to your diet for another great source of calcium. Consume more nuts and seeds. Eat calcium-rich fish for a high-protein, non-dairy calcium source. Choose calcium fortified foods. Try new recipes that incorporate these foods into your diet. Research different types of supplement. Take the correct dosage for your needs. Increase your vitamin D intake.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Cat-Eyes-With-Eyeliner	How to Make Cat Eyes With Eyeliner	To create a classic cat eye, start by pressing the handle of a makeup brush against your nose and angling it so it touches the end of your eyebrow. Use this as a guide, then draw a dot where you want the tip of your cat eye wing to be. Repeat on your other eye. Then, draw a line from the dot to the outer corner of your eye. That will be the bottom of your cat eye. Draw another line from the dot to the middle of your upper lash line. Fill in your cat eye, then finish the look by drawing a thin line from the inner corner of your eye to the wing. Repeat on the other side, and correct any mistakes with a q-tip.	Apply neutral or light eyeshadow from your lash line up to your crease. Dip your brush into a neutral, nude, or light eyeshadow, then brush it across your lid, working from your lashline to the crease. The eyeshadow will prime your lid and allow for a smoother application of eyeliner. It will also give the eyeliner something to cling to, so it will stay put and won't smudge or rub off. Because cat eyes are so dramatic, darker eyeshadow colors can look overdone. Instead, consider using a color that matches your skin tone or is slightly lighter. Don't use a cream eyeshadow. The eyeliner won't stick to it, and both the liner and eyeshadow could easily wipe off. Angle a brush from your nose to your outer brow to find your end point. Hold a slim makeup brush against the side of your nose and angle it until it points to the end of your eyebrow—this is the line you want your wing to follow. You want your wings to be as identical as possible—different lengths, widths, and angles will look off. If your eyelids are hooded, make the angle less upward and more horizontally straight. This will extend your lash line and open up your eyes. Use eyeliner to make a dot just above your crease to mark the tip of your wing. The higher you make your dot, the thicker and more dramatic your cat eye will be. Make sure the dots are at the same angle and height on both eyes before moving on. It's much easier to erase a dot and move it than to erase an entire wing. For cat eyes, it's best to use liquid, felt tip, or gel eyeliner for best results. If you want your cat-eye to be a bit smudged, you can use a pencil liner instead. If you aren't happy with the placement of your dot, use a cotton swab dipped in eye makeup remover, primer, or moisturizer to wipe it away. Then, lightly dab your foundation onto the clean spot and try again. Draw a line connecting the dot to the outer corner of your eye. Don't pull on your skin while drawing the wing. Instead, tilt your head back slightly and lower your gaze so that you can see your lash line. This will help you see what you're doing as you create your cat eyes. Although pulling your skin taut may make it easier to draw your line, when you release the skin, your wing will change shape and it may look sloppy. Draw a line connecting the dot to the middle of your upper lash line. Gently pull your eyeliner from the corner of your eye to the middle of your lid. Position your line as high as you want your cat eye to go. It's okay if you have eyeshadow peeking out below the line, as you will fill it in later. If you have a round eye, try a thicker wing and line. For instance, you might make your line about 2-3 mm thick. If you want to extend your lash line and make your eyes look bigger, draw a curved line instead of a straight one. Make sure that the line is curving downwards. Fill in the outline you have made, if necessary. Depending on how you angled your initial lines, and how thick you drew them, you may or may not need to fill the outline in. Use your eyeliner to fill in any areas where eyeshadow is peeking through. If you drew your top line right at your lash line, then you may not need to add any filler. If you're using pencil eyeliner, make several layers to fill in your cat eye. Clean up any mistakes with a pointed cotton swab. The pointed tip will allow you to get into corners and clean along lines without accidentally smudging the eyeliner. You can also dip the cotton swab in primer or eye cream and use that to gently remove any excess eyeliner. Avoid using makeup remover. It might do the job too well and remove any eyeshadow that you put on earlier. Draw a line to connect the inner corner of your eye with your cat eye. Position your eyeliner at the corner of your eye, then slowly pull the liner toward the cat eye. Continue across your eye until you reach the outer corner of your lid. This will make the top of your cat eye look even. Try your best to do this in a single, fluid motion. Otherwise, the line may look jerky and uneven. Again, avoid pulling on your eyelid. Instead, tilt your head back slightly and lower your gaze so that you can see your lash line. You can try tightlining your eyelid, which means you get the liner between your lashes and up against your waterline, but this can be difficult to do and may irritate your eye. Thicken the line as it gets closer toward the outer corner of your eye. Try resting your pinkie on your cheekbone while you do this. It will stabilize your hand and make it easier to get a smooth, straight line instead of a shaky one. If you are using a felt-tip liner, hold it closer to the middle of the tube so you have more control. Finish with mascara. First, apply 1 layer of mascara to your bottom lashes. Then, make several sweeps across your top lashes with your mascara wand. For a glamorous, evening look, consider curling your lashes or popping on a pair of false lashes. Sweep neutral or light eyeshadow from your lash line up to your crease. Use an eyeshadow brush to apply a neutral, nude, or light shade of eyeshadow across your entire lid. The powder will smooth out your lid and help the eyeliner go on smoother. Because cat eyes are so dramatic, consider using a color that matches your skin tone or is slightly lighter instead of a darker color, which can look overdone. Avoid using a cream-based eyeshadow. The eyeliner won't stick to that very well, so it could slide right off. Avoid putting on under-eye concealer just yet because the tape will take it off. Also, the tape may remove any eyeshadow in that area. Take a short piece of clear tape and tap it onto your hand. Stick it to your hand and pull it up several times to remove some of the adhesive. This will make the tape less tacky and gentler on the delicate skin around your eye. Tapping the tape on the back of your hand before applying it to your skin will also make it less likely to cause discomfort when you remove it. Position the tape along the outer corner of your eye. Place the tape just beneath your lower lashes, and angle the top towards your temple. Then, use the pad of your finger to lightly tap it down so that your eyeliner doesn't bleed under the tape. For a more dramatic look, angle the tape towards the end of your eyebrow instead. This will result in a thicker line. If your eyelids are hooded, position the tape at less of an upward angle and closer to a horizontally straight line. Draw a line from the inner corner of your eye to the outer corner. Apply your liquid, felt tip, or gel eyeliner as you normally would, but make the line thicker as it goes towards the outer corner of your eye. However, don't draw past the corner or onto the tape just yet. If you are having trouble applying the eyeliner smoothly, don't tug on the outer corner of your eye. Instead, tilt your head back slightly and lower your gaze to see your lash line. Alternatively, rest your pinkie finger against your cheek to steady your hand as you draw. When you're doing cat eyes, it's best to use liquid, felt tip, or gel eyeliner. If you only have pencil eyeliner, you can layer it to create a similar result, but it won't look as smooth. Use the tape as a guide to extend the line past the corner of your eye. Slowly pull your eyeliner across your skin just above the tape. As you reach the end of the tape, taper the line to a thin point. Follow the tape line as smoothly as possible, and don't worry if you get some eyeliner onto the tape. You can make the "flick" of your cat eye as long or as short as you want. The longer it is, the more dramatic your cat eye will be. When you first start doing a cat eye, it's easiest to make a very short flick by extending your eyeliner slightly past your eye, over your crease. Remove the tape carefully and make any touch-ups, if necessary. Grasp the tape by the lower edge, then slowly and gently peel it off of your skin. When you pull the tape off, you will see a nice, crisp line. If the tape removed any eyeshadow, carefully patch it up with more eyeshadow. If you usually apply any under eye concealer, you can do so now. If you used a pencil eyeliner, you may need to do several layers of eyeliner to get a cat eye look. Finish off with mascara or false lashes. Apply a few coats on your upper lashes and a single coat on your bottom lashes. For a more glamorous, evening look, curl your lashes or pop on a pair of false lashes.	Apply neutral or light eyeshadow from your lash line up to your crease. Angle a brush from your nose to your outer brow to find your end point. Use eyeliner to make a dot just above your crease to mark the tip of your wing. Draw a line connecting the dot to the outer corner of your eye. Draw a line connecting the dot to the middle of your upper lash line. Fill in the outline you have made, if necessary. Clean up any mistakes with a pointed cotton swab. Draw a line to connect the inner corner of your eye with your cat eye. Thicken the line as it gets closer toward the outer corner of your eye. Finish with mascara. Sweep neutral or light eyeshadow from your lash line up to your crease. Take a short piece of clear tape and tap it onto your hand. Position the tape along the outer corner of your eye. Draw a line from the inner corner of your eye to the outer corner. Use the tape as a guide to extend the line past the corner of your eye. Remove the tape carefully and make any touch-ups, if necessary. Finish off with mascara or false lashes.
https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Act-Like-an-Anime-or-Manga-Character	How to Act Like an Anime or Manga Character	If you want to act like a tsundere anime or manga character, stay calm and collected all the time – except when you're around someone you like. When you're by your crush, act embarrassed or mean to hide your feelings. Be sure to exaggerate any emotions you do express to stay true to the media, and try to develop some trademarks for your character. For example, you could have a go-to phrase for when you're upset with someone, like “Baka,” which means “Idiot.”	Decide on a basic personality. Don't worry: anime and manga characters are not much different from real people.There are shy characters, funny characters, sarcastic characters, and, of course, dastardly villainous characters. Even if you aren't imitating a specific character, having some sort of base personality in mind will help. Once you have a base to work off of, you can add the extras that make the character more anime or manga-like and really pop. Don't know what sort of personality to choose? Try picking one opposite to your own for a fun, added challenge. If you are shy, try acting like a bold or hyper character. Consider basing your character's personality off of an existing one. For example, you could be cold like Sephiroth from "Final Fantasy 7." Exaggerate your emotions. If you're even a novice anime or manga fan, you've probably noticed that many of the characters' reactions are pretty extreme. Take your desired personality's basic traits, and exaggerate them. If you want to be happy, act extra happy. If you want to be cold or serious, act extra cold or serious. Take this as a fun opportunity to act outrageous and different than you normally would. One of the most notable is Edward Elric from "Fullmetal Alchemist". He gets very upset whenever someone implies that he is short. There are many emotionless archetypes as well. Instead of exaggerating your emotions, try concealing them and acting cool, calm, and collected. Include some habits or gestures. Everyone has their own little habit or gesture, such as twirling their hair or a specific way of laughing. Anime and manga characters are no exception. One great example would be L's toe-rubbing in "Death Note." Even if you are acting like a generic character, you can make your acting more believable by including a unique habit or gesture. Have fun with it! If you're a villain, you could stroke your beard or adopt an evil laugh. A stereotypical knight or hero could strike powerful poses and swing around a fake sword. Here are some more ideas to get your ideas flowing: A sarcastic character may cock his eyebrow. A shy girl may play with her hair. An enthusiastic character may pump his fist into the air. A tsundere may cross her arms or pout—especially when talking to her crush! Have a trademark quote. Similar to habits and gestures, having a quote that you say often can help bring out the anime or manga vibes. Think of Naruto, whose catchphrase is, "Believe it!" Other words and phrases include things like: feh, meh, and baka (idiot). If you have a favorite anime or manga character, you can use some of their most common phrases as inspiration, or make up your own. Try a tsundere character type if you want to explore two different sides. This is a fun opportunity to challenge yourself and play almost two different characters, so you'll never get bored of just acting one way. Tsunderes are known for being calm and collected, except when they are around someone they like. In those cases, they are easily embarrassed and often act mean in order to hide their feelings. They will help the one they like, but they will usually say something like: "It's not like I like you or anything." "I'm only doing this because I like you. Don't get any funny ideas!" If they accidentally touch someone they like, they might say: "It's not like I meant to do that. Don't take it personally!" Choose a kuudere character type if you like to be calm, collected, and serious. Kuuderes are natural-born leaders who keep their cool in tough situations where everyone else is panicking. They tend to speak monotone and are afraid of showing their emotions or weakness. They do have a soft side, however, which they show to the one person they trust, sometimes a love interest and sometimes not. Focus less on your emotions and more on the facts. That flower over there? Don't mention how it is beautiful or how it makes you feel. It's a red flower. The end! Keep your expressions minimal. A tiny, slight smile is fine if someone you like says something hilarious. Kuudere can be snarky or dry witted, a subtle and fun way to challenge your ability to act comedically. Go dandere if you don't mind being shy or a little antisocial. Deep down inside, Danderes may want to be social but are too shy or afraid to go out and open up. Once they get close to someone, they do open up, and are usually cutesy and optimistic. Due to their quietness and shyness, they may come off as a little emotionless, but not cold as cold a kuudere. A great way to act shy would be to utter phrases such as "uh" or "um." You could also stutter a bit and talk softly. Most dandere won't speak unless spoken to, or unless they absolutely have to (i.e. being called on in class). You don't have to be completely antisocial. Many dandere have that one special person that they do talk to. Ask a fellow cosplay friend to be the one to bring your dandere character out of their shell and practice acting shy and flattered when they come around. Choose a character. Most people find it easiest to portray a character who is similar to them personality-wise. On the other hand, some people find it easier, or a fun challenge, to portray a character who is the complete opposite. Consider starting out with two characters: one who is similar to you and one who is completely different. If one is too hard to mimic, you can narrow it down to the easier one. Study their scenes. If possible, try to read the manga and watch the anime. Take note of how your character reacts to different situations. Notice the range of their emotions and how they act when they are happy, sad, angry, or afraid. Study how the character acts around different characters: family, friends, enemies, strangers. This is a good excuse to watch your favorite anime and read the manga, so have fun with it! If your character is stoic, pay extra attention. These characters will display their emotions subtly, so become a master of picking up the little details. Don't stop at just the anime or manga. If they appear in a video game, watch cutscenes from the game! Read up on your character online. The internet is full of information on anime and manga. Try to find the anime or manga's official site, and read up on your character. The better you know your character, the better you'll be able to imitate them, understanding their personality and what makes them tick. Unofficial or fan-created material can be helpful, but take it with a grain of salt, since many fans add their own interpretation of the character, which may not necessarily be canon. Mimic your character's way of speaking. If you're not one for accents, never fear: this doesn't mean you have to mimic their voice, although you can certainly try! Instead, note how they talk. Do they talk slow or fast? Loud or soft? Does their voice display a full range of emotions or is it stoic and blank? Note any rises and falls of pitch. Work on your parroting skills and try to mimic these subtle intonations when you talk. Learn some phrases. You can take things a step further by learning a few common phrases that your character says. If you aren't copying a particular character, you can learn a few basic words or phrases in Japanese. This is a great way to expose yourself to a new language and even learn to speak a bit of it! Check your posture and body language. Acting is more than just talking and mimicking facial expressions--it's fully embodying the way the character holds themselves, down to the tips of their fingers! Re-watch your character's scenes, and note how they stand, walk, or move. Shy characters may slouch and try to "hide" behind their hands. Confident or arrogant characters will often stand up straight, hold their heads up high, and puff their chests out. Embrace the silliness or melodrama of your character's habits, and don't be afraid to go over the top. That's what makes cosplay fun! Don't forget about their quirks! Does your character play with their hair or do a specific gesture? Take note of that! Consider having a prop that the character is famous for. Is your character known for having a certain object with them? If so, consider carrying a similar object with you! A notable example is L from "Death Note", who is often depicted with a piece of cake. You could bring a prop slice of cake or real one of cake for a tasty snack. Another example is Nekozawa from "Ouran High School Host Club," who always has his Beelzenef puppet with him. Don't rely on the prop or let it do the work for you. Use it to enhance your acting and add the final little touch of authenticity. Understand that not everything is socially acceptable. Your character's behavior might be considered the norm in his or her world, but may not be in this one. Even in conventions, there are some behaviors that are frowned upon. This includes things like hitting, groping, swearing excessively, and so forth. Use your common sense: if you think an action may get you in trouble, it's best not to do it. If your character is very mean, consider downplaying that aspect of their personality or doing it in a joking way to avoid offending others. No one will want to compliment your costume or great acting skills if you're too busy being cruel in character! This doesn't mean that you can't act like your desired character at all. Mimic the good and downplay the bad. Know when and when not to act like your character. While acting like an anime character may seem cool and fun, there are times when you need to take things more seriously. If you are around people who may not be familiar with the anime, or the fact that you are cosplaying, it is best to be yourself. For example: fans of "Fullmetal Alchemist" might find it amusing if you rage about your lack of height like Edward Elric. Your doctor certainly will not. Don't force people to play along. If you are cosplaying at a convention, some people may react to your acting and play along, especially if they are also cosplaying, but remember that not every cosplayer will. If you mimic your character and they don't respond, leave them be. There are be plenty of other cosplayers who will be happy and excited to act along with you. Watch their body language for cues. If they seem uncomfortable or agitated, such as shuffling, looking around, or making excuses, leave them be. Be yourself. Don't get too caught up in role-playing and forget to be who you are! Remember, your friends chose you for who you are, and not the anime or manga character you are portraying. At the same time, consider using some of your character's aspects to better yourself. For example, if your character is a great listener, try focusing on that aspect of your character outside of acting. In this way, cosplay won't just be a fun hobby--it'll also be a way to improve yourself.	Decide on a basic personality. Exaggerate your emotions. Include some habits or gestures. Have a trademark quote. Try a tsundere character type if you want to explore two different sides. Choose a kuudere character type if you like to be calm, collected, and serious. Go dandere if you don't mind being shy or a little antisocial. Choose a character. Study their scenes. Read up on your character online. Mimic your character's way of speaking. Learn some phrases. Check your posture and body language. Consider having a prop that the character is famous for. Understand that not everything is socially acceptable. Know when and when not to act like your character. Don't force people to play along. Be yourself.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Banana-Bread	How to Make Banana Bread	To make banana bread, first preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius) and lightly grease a loaf pan. In a medium bowl, whisk together 1 1/2 cups (180 grams) of all-purpose flour, 1 1/4 teaspoon (5 grams) of baking soda, and 3/4 teaspoon (4 grams) of salt. Then, in a separate bowl, combine 1 cup (200 grams) of dark brown sugar, 1/3 cup (85 grams) of plain Greek yogurt, sour cream, or mascarpone, and 1/4 cup (55 grams) of room temperature unsalted butter. Beat the ingredients together with an electric mixer on medium-high speed for 4 minutes or until it's light and fluffy. Add in the flour mixture and beat on low speed until everything is blended. Next, peel and mash 4 large bananas. Use overripe bananas since they'll make your bread sweet and moist. You'll know they're ripe enough when they have black spots on the peel. Stir the mashed bananas into the batter, then fold in 1/2 cup (90 grams) of chocolate chips or walnuts if you like. Finally, pour the batter into the loaf pan, and bake it for 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted into it comes out clean. Let your banana bread cool for 1 hour before serving!	Preheat oven to 350ºF/175ºC. Lightly grease a loaf pan with butter or cooking spray. Combine the flour, baking soda, cinnamon and salt in a large bowl. Mix together the brown sugar and butter in a separate large bowl until you achieve a creamy texture. Stir the eggs and mashed bananas into the butter/sugar mixture until well blended. Add the banana mixture, vanilla extract, and banana flavoring into the flour mixture. Stir just to moisten. Pour batter into loaf pan. Remember to leave room in the pan for the bread to rise as it bakes. Bake in preheated oven for 60 to 65 minutes (depending on your oven type time may vary), or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the bread comes out clean. Let the bread cool in pan for 10 minutes, then invert onto a cooling rack or plate. Serve by itself or with any topping you like. Preheat the oven to 170ºC/325ºF. Peel the bananas and mash them up into a pulp. Add the melted butter and combine. Add the vanilla essence/extract and combine. Add the baking powder and combine. Add the sugar and combine. Add half of the flour and combine. Once that's well mixed, add in the other half of the flour and combine. Take a square baking tin/pan and line it with the left-over melted butter (there will be some left over in the bowl), then put the mixture in, spreading evenly. Put the batter into the oven. Bake for 40 to 45 minutes. Check to see if it's done. If it's not done cooking, put in back in the oven for another 5 minutes. Keep doing this until cooked. If it is done cooking, bring bread out of the oven and take it out of the baking tin and put on a plate/cooking rack/tray. Wait 5 to 7 minutes for bread to cool down, then serve. Preheat the oven to 350ºF/175ºC. Grease or line a tube pan. Cream the butter and sugar. Add eggs and milk. Alternate with the flour, beating well. Add the vanilla and mashed bananas. Transfer the batter to the prepared tube pan. Place in the oven and bake for 1 hour. Remove when cooked. Test with a toothpick before releasing the cake. Add a topping if wished––this is optional. Serve warm or cold. Get creative and add a ½ cup of nuts, sultanas, raisins or ¼ cup of chocolate chips. Shortening also works well for greasing the pan. While most basic banana bread recipes call for white granulated sugar, you can swap it for brown sugar and create a moister, denser texture. You can use other liquids in your banana bread besides milk. Buttermilk, almond milk, and soy milk would all work well, but you could also substitute sour cream or yogurt for a tangier, moister bread. For a spicier bread, try adding a teaspoon of cinnamon and a ¼ teaspoon of nutmeg. Walnuts and pecans are ideal nuts to add to banana bread. It helps to toast them before adding them to the batter, though. If you're a fan of chocolate, mix in milk, semisweet, or dark chocolate pieces. Keep in mind that regular sized chocolate chips often sink to the bottom of the bread, so use mini chips instead for more even distribution. Grated chocolate is another option. Give your banana bread some tropical flavor by adding dried pineapple or shredded coconut. If you want to make your banana bread a little healthier, you can swap half the white flour with whole grain flour.	Preheat oven to 350ºF/175ºC. Combine the flour, baking soda, cinnamon and salt in a large bowl. Mix together the brown sugar and butter in a separate large bowl until you achieve a creamy texture. Stir the eggs and mashed bananas into the butter/sugar mixture until well blended. Add the banana mixture, vanilla extract, and banana flavoring into the flour mixture. Pour batter into loaf pan. Bake in preheated oven for 60 to 65 minutes (depending on your oven type time may vary), or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the bread comes out clean. Let the bread cool in pan for 10 minutes, then invert onto a cooling rack or plate. Serve by itself or with any topping you like. Preheat the oven to 170ºC/325ºF. Peel the bananas and mash them up into a pulp. Add the melted butter and combine. Add the vanilla essence/extract and combine. Add the baking powder and combine. Add the sugar and combine. Add half of the flour and combine. Take a square baking tin/pan and line it with the left-over melted butter (there will be some left over in the bowl), then put the mixture in, spreading evenly. Put the batter into the oven. If it's not done cooking, put in back in the oven for another 5 minutes. Wait 5 to 7 minutes for bread to cool down, then serve. Preheat the oven to 350ºF/175ºC. Cream the butter and sugar. Add eggs and milk. Add the vanilla and mashed bananas. Transfer the batter to the prepared tube pan. Place in the oven and bake for 1 hour. Remove when cooked. Add a topping if wished––this is optional. Get creative and add a ½ cup of nuts, sultanas, raisins or ¼ cup of chocolate chips. Shortening also works well for greasing the pan. While most basic banana bread recipes call for white granulated sugar, you can swap it for brown sugar and create a moister, denser texture. You can use other liquids in your banana bread besides milk. For a spicier bread, try adding a teaspoon of cinnamon and a ¼ teaspoon of nutmeg. Walnuts and pecans are ideal nuts to add to banana bread. If you're a fan of chocolate, mix in milk, semisweet, or dark chocolate pieces. Give your banana bread some tropical flavor by adding dried pineapple or shredded coconut. If you want to make your banana bread a little healthier, you can swap half the white flour with whole grain flour.
https://www.wikihow.com/Encourage-Dogs-to-Mate-Naturally	How to Encourage Dogs to Mate Naturally	While breeding dogs naturally isn't as easy as artificial insemination, you can encourage your dogs to mate by getting the timing right and keeping them relaxed. To know when your female dog is ready to mate, wait until she is 2 years old, then track her cycle and let her breed 9, 11, or 13 days after you first notice menstrual bleeding. Make sure your female dog is at least 2 years old, as this will give you enough time to figure out her cycle and know the best days for mating. When your dogs are ready to mate, keep the male from eating until after it breeds since he might not have enough energy to mate with a full stomach. As your dogs mate, keep your distance and don't interrupt them, or they might get too stressed. Most importantly, have patience and give your dogs plenty of time to get comfortable with each other.	Keep the female at a healthy weight. Females are more likely to conceive, and have healthy pregnancies, if they stay at a healthy weight. An under or overweight female may have problems conceiving and carrying puppies to term. A healthy weight will encourage a healthy pregnancy. Talk to your vet about your dog's weight. Your vet can recommend a feeding and exercise routine that will keep your female at a healthy weight for her age and breed. If your female is over or underweight, you may want to get her to a healthy weight before attempting to breed her. Feed both dogs a balanced diet. Healthier dogs will be better equipped for mating. A balanced diet is key to your pet's health. Feed your dog the proper amounts of a healthy dog food to encourage good health overall. Dogs have different dietary needs depending on breed and age. Talk to your vet about a healthy diet for your dog. Most dogs do better with scheduled feeding than they do with free feeding. Offer your dogs healthy treats to reward them for good behavior, while also keeping their weight under control. Try offering your dog veggies and fruits as a treat, such as a baby carrot, a green bean, or a couple of banana or apple slices. Fish oils are often used to supplement a dog's diet, as it may prevent things like kidney disease. Talk to your vet about supplementing your dog's diet with fish oils to promote good overall health. Exercise both dogs regularly. Dogs need exercise to maintain good health. Exercise can also keep both dogs at the right weight, promoting overall fertility. Try to get your dog daily exercise in the form of a walk or simply playing around the house. Bigger, higher energy dogs may need more physical activity than smaller breeds. Talk to your vet about how much exercise your dog needs each day. If your dog is very high energy, you may want to invest in a fenced in yard so your dog can run around outside during the day. Make sure the male is clean and groomed. Males need to have clean genitals to prevent yeast infections and other complications during breeding. You should also make sure the hair around a male's genitals is trimmed. This will help the male successfully mount a female, encouraging natural breeding. Track when the female goes into heat. Female dogs have a natural reproductive cycle. Tracking this cycle each month can help you know when you should allow your dogs to naturally breed. The first day of a female's cycle begins when you see bloody discharge coming from the dog's vulva. You may not always notice the precise first day of your dog's cycle, especially if bleeding starts out somewhat light. You may think it's day 1 when, really, it's day 3. There may be other changes, like behavioral changes, that indicate your female is going into heat. It may take a few months of tracking your female's cycle before you recognize the true start day. Take note of any unusual changes in behavior, energy levels, or eating habits around the time your dog typically begins to bleed to try to identify the most accurate start date. Avoid breeding on your female dog's first heat cycle. It is best to wait until your female dog is 2 years old to begin breeding. This will give you some time to learn her cycles, figure out the average number of days that they last, and identify signs that she is going into heat. Count the days in the female's cycle. Remember to start at the day you first notice blood. Your female will be fertile later on in the cycle and not on the first day she bleeds. Usually, around ten days into the cycle, your female will allow a male to mount her. If you want to breed naturally, you should let your female breed during her natural cycle. Breed your female on the right cycle days. Females are most fertile on days 9, 11, and 13 of their cycles. It's important males and females have a chance to breed on these days, as this will increase the likelihood of your female conceiving a litter. Remember, you may not know the exact start day for your females cycle. You should put the male and female together the days before and after your dog's estimated fertile days. Keep the male from eating the day of mating. If a male dog is very full, he may not have the energy to breed. You want to make sure your male is as energetic and enthusiastic as possible. Withhold food until your dog has successfully bred with the female on the day you allow the dogs to mate. Make sure to feed the male the day before mating and after he finishes mating with the female dog as well. Keep the dogs calm. If you want natural mating, you need both dogs to remain calm. If dogs are agitated or nervous, mating is less likely to occur. If the male and female dogs do not already know each other, make sure they meet a few days prior to the mating day. You should also keep the environment calm. Choose an area that's not prone to loud noises or other interruptions. If your dogs get startled or scared, this may halt breeding. Introduce the dogs to each other before the day of mating. It will likely be easier to get your dogs to mate if you introduce them to each other before the mating day. This will help to ensure that they like each other. Help the dogs when necessary. Dogs are capable of breeding naturally. However, males may sometimes be unsure what to do, especially if this is their first time breeding. Do not hesitate to direct the dogs when necessary. Use your hands to gently guide the dog towards the right area when he attempts to mount the female. Give the dogs some privacy and do not break them up after mating begins. Try to keep your distance and allow the dogs to mate naturally and do not interrupt them or try to break them apart. This will stress them out and may even harm them. A little privacy may also make it easier for your dogs to breed successfully. A garage, shed, or basement is a good area to place your dogs so they feel they have some privacy. Have patience. It may take the male dog awhile to mount the female, especially if he is inexperienced. Do not be surprised if the dogs do not mate immediately. Try to minimize intervention and allow the dogs to breed on their own time. Care for the dogs after mating. After the dogs have mated, there are a few things you can do to encourage conception. Care for both the male and female dogs after the mating process. You may have to confine the female to a cage for half an hour after she mates. You want to prevent urination, as this will help with conception. Make sure the male's penis retracts after mating. In most cases, it will retract naturally after 30 minutes. If this does not happen, you may have to try to retract the penis yourself.	Keep the female at a healthy weight. Feed both dogs a balanced diet. Exercise both dogs regularly. Make sure the male is clean and groomed. Track when the female goes into heat. Count the days in the female's cycle. Breed your female on the right cycle days. Keep the male from eating the day of mating. Keep the dogs calm. Introduce the dogs to each other before the day of mating. Help the dogs when necessary. Give the dogs some privacy and do not break them up after mating begins. Have patience. Care for the dogs after mating.
https://www.wikihow.com/Breed-Feeder-Roaches	How to Breed Feeder Roaches	If you want to breed feeder roaches, start by placing them inside a plastic bin with holes for ventilation, and egg crates for them to breed in. Additionally, use a heating pad to keep the temperature in the bin around 90 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the ideal temperature for breeding. To ensure your roaches get enough nutrition, provide them with dried cat food or cereal. Then, let them breed on their own and expect to see between 25 to 30 babies every 6 to 8 weeks.	Choose a roach species. Dubia roaches, also called Guyana Orange-Spotted Roaches, are the easiest roaches feeder roaches to breed. They are hearty, fast-growing, and unable to climb up smooth surfaces. They are medium sized, so they can be fed to most animals. Other roach species, such as Blatta lateralis and Blaberus, are also good breeder roaches, but dubia roaches are easier to breed. Dubia roaches (and other kinds of roaches) can be purchased at most stores that sell reptiles. If you don't have a local place to buy roaches, they can be purchased online and shipped to you. 100 roaches will run you ~$20-$30. Purchase more female than male roaches. The female-to-male ratio should be between 3:1 and 7:1 for ideal breeding conditions. You can tell female from male dubia roaches by their wings. Females have short, stubby wings, while males have long wings that cover their entire bodies. Purchase at least 100 roaches. 100 roaches will provide a good base to get started with a sustainable colony. Less than 100 roaches will take longer to start producing a colony of feeder roaches. If you're planning to start a very large colony, you can start with more than 100 roaches. How large you want your colony to be will depend on what kind and how many animals you plan to feed. Obtain two plastic bins with lids. Choose bins that are at least 18” x 18” x 18” in size. Large plastic storage tubs are ideal containers since they provide darkness for the roaches and have smooth sides that the roaches cannot climb. The second bin is for storing your roaches when you clean the first bin. Avoid using aquariums since they are harder to heat and don't provide a dark environment. Make a hole in the top of the bins and cover it with metal screen. You can cut one large hole or several smaller holes. This will provide ventilation for your roach colony. Cover the holes with metal screen. Attach the screen with hot glue or duct tape. Dubia roaches can chew through fiberglass screen, so metal is imperative. The screens will prevent your roaches from escaping through the ventilation holes. Add harborage to the bins. Harborage is just places for your roaches to hide and breed. Egg crates make the ideal harborage as they contain many ridges and degrade very slowly. You can also use toilet paper rolls, newspaper, or other cardboard or paper products. Place the harborage into the plastic bins. Avoid using glossy magazine paper for harborage. This type of paper contains chemicals that can harm your roaches. Heat the bins. Dubia roaches—and most other breeds of roach—require temperatures around 90 degrees Fahrenheit for idea breeding conditions. There are several ways to heat the bins. The easiest is to purchase a reptile heating pad and place it underneath the bin. If there is a spot in your house that stays consistently around 90 degree Fahrenheit, you can leave the bins in this area. Space heaters can also be used to provide heat, but they are less precise than reptile heating pads and will require you to keep a thermostat in the bins to monitor the temperature. Don't place the heating element directly into the bin. Instead, keep it either underneath the bin or outside the bin on the side. Introduce your roaches. Release your roaches into their new environment and seal the bin. They will quickly find spaces to hide and they will begin the breeding process immediately. Mist the bin with water. Dubia roaches need humidity to survive. As long as the humidity stays above 40%, your roaches will do well. You can achieve this by misting the inside of the bin with water once a week. In very dry environments you may need to mist more often. If the humidity in your climate routinely drops below 40%, place a hygrometer in the bin to monitor the humidity levels. Remove any food from the bin before misting. This will avoid getting the food wet and potentially leading to mold. Place a water crystal dish in the bin. Water crystal dishes use a synthetic material that absorbs water. They have the consistency of Jell-O and will allow your roaches to drink water without drowning. Water crystal dishes can be purchased at reptile stores or online. Your roaches will be able to get most of their water from the water you use to humidify the bins, but a water crystal dish ensures they will not get dehydrated if you miss a misting. Add dry food. Roaches aren't picky about what they'll eat. Dry food is ideal for their main nutritional source since it will not rot or grow mold that can smell and harm your roaches. Dry cat food, cereal, and bird food pellets are good options for dry roach food. Place the dry food in a dish and put it in the bin. Add more dry food when you notice the supply getting low. A cup of dry food should last your roaches several weeks to several months. Add fresh fruits and vegetables. These will provide additional vital nutrition for your roaches. You can use lettuce, carrots, bananas, and apples. Place the fruits and vegetables on a small dish and place them in the bin. Leave the dish in the bin for two days and then remove it. This will prevent the food from rotting or developing mold. Never leave fresh food in the bin for too long as mold can develop and kill your colony. Transfer your roaches to the second bin. Using gloves, remove the lid from the first bin and lift the harborage. Tap the harborage into the second bin, removing any roaches. Remove the food and water dishes from the first bin and hold the first bin over the second bin to transfer the roaches. If roaches remain in the first bin, lift them by hand using your gloves. Wash the first bin with soap and water. Remove any solid roach feces (“frass”) and clean out the bin. It doesn't have to be spotless. The goal is to remove excess frass and any dead roaches that have fallen to the bottom of the bin. Dry the bin thoroughly when you're done. Don’t clean the bin too often. Baby roaches feed off of frass, so it's important to let small amounts of frass accumulate in the bin. Only clean the bin when dead roaches have begun to accumulate of if the bin if producing a bad smell. Roaches ordinarily don't smell, so if you notice a smell from the bin it's time for a cleaning. Let your roaches breed. Healthy female roaches will produce between twenty-five and thirty nymphs (baby roaches) every six-to-eight weeks. Any new females that are born will mate and begin to bear their own nymphs within seventy days. After two reproductive cycles (six-to-eight weeks for the roaches you purchase and seventy more days for the first offspring to bear young), your colony will be well-established. Feed your pets. After your colony is established, you can begin to use the roaches as food for your pets. As long as you don't deplete the colony below 100 roaches, it should be able to replenish itself with every seventy-day breeding cycle. If you do reduce the colony below 100 individuals and you notice a drop-off in numbers, simply purchase more roaches to fill in the gaps. For example, if you delete the colony to 75 individuals, purchase 25 new roaches. Share or sell excess roaches. If you colony begins to develop beyond your needs—or your space—give excess roaches to other pet-owners, or sell them. You can sell your roaches in online marketplaces like eBay if you are unable to find local buyers.	Choose a roach species. Purchase more female than male roaches. Purchase at least 100 roaches. Obtain two plastic bins with lids. Make a hole in the top of the bins and cover it with metal screen. Add harborage to the bins. Heat the bins. Introduce your roaches. Mist the bin with water. Place a water crystal dish in the bin. Add dry food. Add fresh fruits and vegetables. Transfer your roaches to the second bin. Wash the first bin with soap and water. Don’t clean the bin too often. Let your roaches breed. Feed your pets. Share or sell excess roaches.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cite-the-CDC-in-APA	How to Cite the CDC in APA	To cite the CDC or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in APA format on your Reference page, write out its full name followed by a period and then the year of the publication date in parentheses followed by another period. For example, “Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017).” After that, list the title of your source and the URL of the CDC website page you're quoting from. You don't need to include a period after the URL. Remember to alphabetize entries on your Reference page! If you want to cite the CDC in your text, write the full name of the CDC along with its abbreviation in parentheses, the year of publication for the quoted material, and then the paragraph number. For example, you could write, “(CDC, 2017, para. 3).	List the full name of the CDC and the publication date first. The very first item in your Reference page citation entry should be the full name of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention followed by a period. Then include the year of publication in parentheses, also followed by a period. For example: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). If you are citing more than one document from the CDC published in the same year, distinguish them by putting a letter after the year. For instance, you could have "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017a)." and "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017b)." Provide the title of the source and the URL. After the name of the CDC and the publication date, you should list the full name of the CDC website page that you are quoting from, followed by a period. You should use italics when listing the title of a longer work – like the name of a book, journal, or PDF document. When listing website pages or other web-based documents, you should use sentence case capitalization. This means that most words (all except the first word and words that appear after colons or semicolons) are not capitalized. Then you should include the URL of the page preceded by the words “Retrieved from.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Family health and diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/features/family-history-diabetes/index.html There should not be a period at the end of the citation after the URL. Use a hanging indentation for each line after the first. For each citation, the first line should be flush-left, with each subsequent line indented ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm). This is called a hanging indentation. For example: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Family Health and Diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/features/family-history-diabetes/index.html Alphabetize the entry among your other sources. For a Reference page in APA format, all entries should be listed in alphabetical order. Alphabetize according to the first letter of the first word of the entry, excluding “a,” “an,” or “the.” In this case, your CDC citation will probably be situated toward the beginning of your References list because C is an early letter in the alphabet. Any reference beginning with letters D or later will appear after your CDC citation. Include the full name of the CDC and its abbreviation in the sentence introducing the quotation. For the first citation, if you use the full name of the Centers for Disease and Control Prevention in the signal phrase preceding the quotation, you can follow it immediately with the abbreviation in parentheses. Then, for each subsequent citation, you can simply use the abbreviation. In this case, you'll only include the date and the page number in the in-text citation. In the absence of a page number (in the case of web articles, for instance), you can list the paragraph number (“para.”) followed by the paragraph number. For example: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Over 30 million people have diabetes” (2017, para. 3). Write the full name of the CDC and its abbreviation in parentheses. If you don't include the full name of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the introduction to the quote, you should include it, along with the abbreviated version (in brackets) in the parenthetical citation. For example: Certain studies have shown that “Over 30 million people have diabetes” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2017, para. 3). Include the year of publication for the quoted material. In APA format, you always need to include the year of publication for the cited information. APA format is often used by scientists and other researchers who value using the most recent, up-to-date research, so including the date of publication is vital. For example: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Over 30 million people have diabetes” (CDC, 2017, para. 3). You should include the publication year in an in-text citation even after paraphrased material, not just direct quotes. Be sure to differentiate documents published in the same year by adding a letter after the year. For example, your in-text citations could read "(CDC, 2017a)" and "(CDC, 2017b)." Put a comma between each item in the in-text citation. In APA format, you should include a comma to separate the name of the CDC and the publication date, and another comma between the date and the page or paragraph number. This helps separate the information in a clear way that avoids confusion. For example: (CDC, 2017, para. 3). Use the abbreviated name for the CDC in the introduction to the quote. In APA format, you only need to write out the full name of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the very first time you mention it. Every time after that, you can use the shortened “CDC” to refer to the organization. In this case, you only need to include the date of publication in the parenthetical citation and the page or paragraph number the quote can be found on. For example: Studies done by the CDC have shown that “over 30 million people have diabetes” (2017, para. 3). Include the CDC abbreviation in the in-text citation. If you don't name the CDC as the source in your introduction to the quote, you need to include the abbreviated version in the parenthetical citation. For example: Studies have shown that “over 30 million people have diabetes” (CDC, 2017, para. 3). Include the year of publication and page/paragraph number in the parenthetical citation. In APA format, you should always include the year of publication for every instance of quoted material, not just the first one. List the publication year after the abbreviated name of the CDC, separated by a comma. Then include the page number or paragraph number the quoted portion can be found on. For example: According to the CDC, “over 30 million people have diabetes” (CDC, 2017, para. 3).	List the full name of the CDC and the publication date first. Provide the title of the source and the URL. Use a hanging indentation for each line after the first. Alphabetize the entry among your other sources. Include the full name of the CDC and its abbreviation in the sentence introducing the quotation. Write the full name of the CDC and its abbreviation in parentheses. Include the year of publication for the quoted material. Put a comma between each item in the in-text citation. Use the abbreviated name for the CDC in the introduction to the quote. Include the CDC abbreviation in the in-text citation. Include the year of publication and page/paragraph number in the parenthetical citation.
https://www.wikihow.com/Fake-Losing-Your-Voice	How to Fake Losing Your Voice	If you want to fake losing your voice, try to make your voice a bit hoarse when you speak. Say occasional words with a cracked voice or a strained whisper. Incorporating both of these will make it seem more realistic. You can also cough when you talk, as though speaking tickles your throat. Keep a bottle of water with you and pause often to take a drink. In addition to faking the sound of your voice, try to talk less than normal, which you would do if it really hurt you to speak.	Sound hoarse. One of the telltale signs of laryngitis is hoarseness, which refers to the raspy, strained quality your voice gets when you've used it too much. To make your voice sound raspy and gravelly, practice vibrating your vocal chords like you're croaking like a frog. Also practice making bah noises like you're a sheep, because this will also vibrate your vocal chords. After practicing making sounds, start incorporating that same raspy quality into your speaking voice. Make your voice crack and fade. Another common thing that happens when you have laryngitis is that you'll experience unintentional changes in the volume and pitch of your voice as you speak. When you're speaking, try to make your voice crack as you say certain words, and then make your voice fade out briefly so it's quieter than usual. Alternate between doing this and speaking in your regular (but hoarse) voice. Throw in some strained whispering when you speak. In addition to the voice cracking and fading, you should also whisper more when you speak if you want to fake losing your voice. When you have laryngitis, your vocal chords will often have trouble producing sound, and you can replicate this by dropping your voice to a strained whisper intermittently as you speak. Make sure you continue alternating between your voice cracking, fading, whispering, and speaking hoarsely at a normal volume. When you transition between these different voice effects, try to make the transition as natural as possible so people don't know you're forcing it. Cough when you talk. Laryngitis often causes a rawness in the throat and a dry throat, so it's common for people who've lost their voice to cough sometimes when they speak. Don't cough too much, but throw in a few dry coughs if you've been talking for a while. A cough is created when your body forcefully expels air from the lungs, which is different from vibrating your vocal chords to create speech, meaning you can still cough if you've lost your voice. Complain about symptoms in the days leading up to your voice loss. On top of performing different vocal effects to give the impression that you've lost your voice, there are also other things you can do to support your act. If you want to lay a foundation for your voice loss, complain of a sore or tickled throat and a cough one or two days prior to losing your voice. Talk less than you normally would. Regardless of what causes laryngitis, the best remedy is always resting your voice. This means that if you really had lost your voice, you'd be trying to rest it so that you could recover quicker. Try using your body language more, such as nodding or shaking your head, instead of talking when you're communicating with someone. Write things down to communicate. Laryngitis is often accompanied by a sore throat and coughing, and both these things can make it difficult and painful to speak. In conjunction with talking less and using your body language more, try writing things down to communicate instead of talking. You can alternate between speaking with voice effects and writing (to rest your voice) to support the impression that you've got laryngitis. Drink a lot of water. Another effective remedy for laryngitis is drinking lots of fluids, particularly water. To support your act, drink lots of water. Especially if you have to talk for an extended period, take small and frequent sips of water. Suck on throat lozenges. Soothing lozenges and cough drops are common when people have lost their voice, so you can do the same to support the idea of your laryngitis.	Sound hoarse. Make your voice crack and fade. Throw in some strained whispering when you speak. Cough when you talk. Complain about symptoms in the days leading up to your voice loss. Talk less than you normally would. Write things down to communicate. Drink a lot of water. Suck on throat lozenges.
https://www.wikihow.com/Fill-Nails	How to Fill Nails	To fill your nails at home, you'll need to remove the old paint and apply new layers of primer and paint. Start by rubbing off your old paint with nail polish remover. Once your nails are clean and dry, use a nail buffer to smooth out the excess acrylic or gel. Then, brush 1 to 3 coats of nail primer or gel primer onto your nails. If you're using gel primer, leave them to dry for 30 minutes. If you're using acrylic, let the primer dry for 10 minutes, then spread acrylic mixture on top. You'll also want to buff your nails smooth if you're using acrylic. Finally, paint your nails with 1 to 3 coats of nail polish.	Fill your nails every 2 to 3 weeks. Because the natural nails underneath your acrylic nails will continue to grow, a gap between your cuticle and acrylic nail will begin to show within 2 or 3 weeks. You'll need to fill your nails more frequently if they grow out faster. Use nail polish remover to remove the old paint. Dip a cotton ball in non-acetone nail polish remover. Press the soaked cotton ball directly on your nails. Rub the cotton ball over each nail until the old nail polish is removed. Avoid using acetone-based nail polish removers, which could damage the acrylics. Wash and dry your nails. Wash your nails with soap and water to remove any traces of the nail polish remover. Use a dry cotton ball or soft towel to completely dry the nails. Cleaning the nails can help prevent infection. Use a nail buffer to smooth the excess acrylic. Rub a buffer over the bumpy end of the acrylic where it meets your natural nail. Continue to buff the nail until the top layer of your nail is smooth. Ensure that you only smooth the acrylic and not your natural nail. Apply 1 to 3 coats of nail primer. Dip a brush into your nail primer and spread 1 drop over the natural part of your nail. Let the primer dry completely before adding 1 to 2 more coats, if desired. The primer will protect your nail and make the polish go on more smoothly. Avoid getting nail primer on your finger or cuticles because it can burn or irritate the skin. Combine acrylic powder with acrylic liquid on the end of a brush. Place acrylic liquid in 1 small dish and acrylic powder in another. Dip an acrylic nail brush into the liquid and dab it into the acrylic powder. Repeat this 4 to 5 times, so a bead of acrylic mixture forms on the end of the brush. You can use this mixture to fill your nails. Spread the acrylic mixture on the natural part of your nails. Dip an acrylic nail brush into the mixture, so 1 drop is on the end of the brush. Dab the drop of acrylic mixture in the middle of your natural nail and use the brush to tap it evenly across your natural nail. Use the sides of the brush to fill in the corners and near the cuticle. Pull the excess acrylic mixture down the nail so it smoothly covers the existing acrylic nail. If you apply too much acrylic mixture, it will be difficult to spread evenly. Use the cotton swab with nail polish remover to wipe away the acrylic fill mixture and try again. Let your filled nails air dry. It can take for 5 to 20 minutes for your nails to dry completely. Avoid smudging your nails while they're drying. Buff or file your nails until they're smooth. Use a nail file or nail buffer to smooth and shape the ends of your nails. If you like, you can also buff the surface of your nails so they're smooth. Apply 1 to 3 coats of paint to the nails. Spread a base coat on the acrylic nails and let it dry completely before you apply the nail polish. This could take 25 to 30 minutes, depending on the type of polish you use. For a brighter color or stronger nail, you can paint another 1 to 2 coats. Once the colored coats have dried, brush on a top coat to protect your nails. File the top layer of the gel nails. To prevent layers of gel from building up, use a 180-grit file to smooth out the top layer of gel. Try to remove just the top layer of gel. Repeat this for each nail. Buff the gel nail where it meets the natural nail. Take a superfine file or fine-grit buffer and brush it over the bumpy line where the gel nail meets your natural nail. Keep buffing until there's no bump and the nail is smooth. You shouldn't see any shine on the nails once you've finished buffing. Wipe your nails clean with a lint-free wipe dipped in rubbing alcohol. Wipe the rubbing alcohol over each nail to get rid of any dust. Cleaning the nail will prepare it for the new coat of gel paint. Use a nail brush to spread gel primer on each nail. Dip your brush in the gel primer and dab a drop-sized amount in the center of the natural nail near the cuticle. Tap the primer evenly around the rest of the natural nail and then pull the brush down across the gel nail. Cure your fingernails for 1 minute under a UV light. Place your nails under a UV light for 1 minute to cure the primer. Since a UV light is the only way to truly cure the gel polish, you'll need to simply let the nails dry if you don't have the light. Let the nails dry for 25 to 30 minutes before applying another coat. Apply 1 to 3 coats of gel nail polish. Dab a little gel nail polish in the center of your nail towards the cuticle. Use the brush to coat the entire nail so a thin layer of polish covers the nail. If you notice a sticky or tacky surface, dip a cotton ball in rubbing alcohol and brush it over the nails to remove the sticky texture. Dry the nails completely under UV light for 3 minutes between coats. If you like, you can finish with a top coat to protect the gel nails.	Fill your nails every 2 to 3 weeks. Use nail polish remover to remove the old paint. Wash and dry your nails. Use a nail buffer to smooth the excess acrylic. Apply 1 to 3 coats of nail primer. Combine acrylic powder with acrylic liquid on the end of a brush. Spread the acrylic mixture on the natural part of your nails. Let your filled nails air dry. Buff or file your nails until they're smooth. Apply 1 to 3 coats of paint to the nails. File the top layer of the gel nails. Buff the gel nail where it meets the natural nail. Wipe your nails clean with a lint-free wipe dipped in rubbing alcohol. Use a nail brush to spread gel primer on each nail. Cure your fingernails for 1 minute under a UV light. Apply 1 to 3 coats of gel nail polish. Dry the nails completely under UV light for 3 minutes between coats.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Gum-Out-of-Your-Hair	How to Get Gum Out of Your Hair	The best way to remove gum from your hair depends on what you have on-hand. If you have smooth peanut butter, brush it onto the gum with a toothbrush. Try applying cooking oil or toothpaste to the gum and and the area around it. Alternatively, spread lemon juice or mayonnaise on the gum and let it sit for 1 minute. No matter what product you used, work the gum out of your hair with your fingers and a wide-toothed comb. Use a paper towel to remove any remaining residue, then wash your hair with shampoo.	Use smooth peanut butter. Peanut butter is a classic solution, and most people swear by it. It works so effectively because its oil content lubricates the hair, while the natural qualities of the peanuts break down the gum. You usually want 80 grams of fat per 100 grams of peanut butter. Use a rubber band to separate the affected hair. If possible, it's preferable to separate your hair to keep the mess from spreading. A small piece of foil will also work to keep slippery products from spreading across your head. Apply peanut butter using a toothbrush. Begin at the top of the gum, and work it downward with the toothbrush. Use long strokes. As the peanut butter and gum are mixed, the gum will be broken down. After a certain point, you may want to switch over to a comb or your fingers to get larger chunks out of your hair. Use the back of a spoon behind the gum as a hard surface to spread the peanut butter on. Use a towel to clean your hair. Once peanut butter breaks the gum down, use a cloth or paper towel to work the gum out of your hair. Although peanut butter and a comb will work the chunks out, there may still be residue that can be picked up by a towel. Peanut butter will require generous shampooing to wash out of your hair. Find a lubricant. Lubricants are found easily around the home, since many cooking and toiletry items contain a lubricant you are certainly familiar with: oil. Lubricants can include, but are not limited to, toothpaste, cooking oil, hair mousse, WD-40, cold cream, vaseline , hair silicone, and adhesive remover. Use a rubber band to separate the affected hair. If possible, it's preferable to separate your hair to keep the mess from spreading. A small piece of foil will also work to keep slippery products from spreading across your head. Apply lubricants with your fingers. Most lubricants, like oil, can be poured on or squeezed on. Work it into the area surrounding the gum using your fingers, and then draw your fingers through the entire affected area. Try not to squeeze the gum too much until the area around it is completely covered in oil. If you move the gum around too soon, you will spread the mess. Finish cleaning your hair. After you work lubricants into your hair, a wide-toothed comb should be able to slide the gum out. Clean the comb frequently, as gum may stick to it. Before shampooing lubricants out of your hair, use a soft cloth to soak up and get rid of any remaining oil or slippery substance. Shampoo your hair. Some lubricating products have a strong smell. Be sure to shampoo liberally after you get the gum out of your hair. Find a dissolver. Dissolvers are somewhat less likely to be lying around your house, but they are also effective for removing gum. Dissolvers include, but are not limited to, eucalyptus oil, rubbing alcohol, adhesive remover, baking soda with water, lemon juice, white vinegar, and mayonnaise. Apply dissolvers directly and let them sit for at least a minute. After the product has sat for a while, begin breaking the gum apart with your fingers. If the gum does not break apart, apply more and let it sit awhile longer. It should dissolve and break apart in your fingers. Clean the residue out of your hair. If the dissolvers have worked properly, they should come out with the use of your fingers. Clean the area afterward with a towel. Cleaning the hair with a towel prior to shampooing is recommended for ease of washing. Try ice. Ice works by hardening the gum and allowing it to be chipped out of the hair. This method is known to be more painful than other methods, because the cold gum still has to be yanked out of the hair. this method is not very good for people wo ate pain. Use an ice wrap to harden the gum. If your hair is very long, you can close your hair inside the freezer. For those with short hair, apply an ice cube to the affected area and wrap it in a plastic bag. Hold it there for twenty minutes. You can also apply salt water to your hair beforehand to lower the freezing temperature of the ice. Chip the hardened gum out of your hair. When the gum is hard and breakable, you will be able to chip it out of your hair. If it starts to soften, freeze it again. If the gum is too stuck to your hair to pull off, you can add a small amount of cooking oil to it and freeze it again.	Use smooth peanut butter. Use a rubber band to separate the affected hair. Apply peanut butter using a toothbrush. Use a towel to clean your hair. Find a lubricant. Use a rubber band to separate the affected hair. Apply lubricants with your fingers. Finish cleaning your hair. Shampoo your hair. Find a dissolver. Apply dissolvers directly and let them sit for at least a minute. Clean the residue out of your hair. Try ice. Use an ice wrap to harden the gum. Chip the hardened gum out of your hair.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cure-Exfoliative-Cheilitis	How to Cure Exfoliative Cheilitis	To cure exfoliative cheilitis at home, avoiding licking, picking, or touching your lips, since this will dry them out further and delay healing. Instead, use a natural lip balm or a vinegar and water cold compress to ease the symptoms while your lips heal. Additionally, you should steer clear of salty foods since the salt may irritate your lips more. However, if your symptoms don't improve after 2 to 3 weeks, speak to a doctor to rule out any medical conditions like vitamin deficiency that can be linked to exfoliative cheilitis.	Recognize the symptoms. While some people experiencing extremely dry and chapped lips may assume they have this disease, exfoliative cheilitis is actually an extremely rare condition that few people actually suffer from. It is characterized by the following symptoms: Cracking, flaking, itching, and/or burning of the lips. Discoloration, especially around the vermillion border of the lips (in other words, the outside edge of your lips). Repeated peeling of a layer of excessive keratin that forms on the surface of the lips. Swelling of the lips. Understand the causes. The exact cause of the condition is unknown, but researchers have suggested that a variety of factors could cause it, including reaction to dental implants, hormone imbalances, diet imbalance, or liver malfunction, internal or external toxins, fungal or bacterial infections, improper diet, and poor mouth hygiene. It has been suggested that this form of cheilitis may develop from other, less severe, forms. Exfoliative cheilitis may also be caused by a fungal mouth infection called “Candida Yeast Overgrowth”, or Thrush. Ensure that you do not have Candida Yeast Overgrowth by testing your saliva. You can buy a pH tape testing kit or you can check for signs. The best time to do this test is first thing in the morning, before brushing your teeth or drinking anything. Start by collecting a mouthful of saliva and spit it into a clear glass filled with bottled or distilled water. After 15 minutes check back - normal saliva should just float on top. Any of the following are positive signs that you have Candida Yeast Overgrowth and you should contact your doctor for treatment: The saliva has formed strings that hang down into the water. There are cloudy globs that slowly sink or suspend below the surface. Avoid licking, picking, or touching your lips. Some health professionals believe that exfoliative cheilitis is actually caused by excessive licking of the lips, sometimes done unconsciously. Licking your lips to moisten them actually deposits saliva on the lips, which in turn dries them out further. It may take a lot of self control on your part, but the best way to heal your lips is to leave them alone and allow your natural body systems to heal them. Apply remedies directly to your lips. Symptoms of exfoliative cheilitis may be temporarily alleviated by applying a balm or cream to your lips. However, it is important to use these with caution. Stop using the product and see your doctor if the pain worsens or the site becomes irritated. Some things you can try include: Natural lip balms Cold compresses with vinegar and water (for 30 minutes) Hydrocortisone cream Lactic acid lotion Eat a healthy diet. It has been suggested that the condition can be diet induced, so it is important to reduce your intake of processed foods and preservatives. Eat organic fruits and vegetables whenever possible. Also wash your fruits and vegetables to make sure any irritants are off them. Take probiotics and digestive enzymes. While there is some debate as to whether or not over the counter enzymes actually help with digestion, many people have insisted that they assist digestion and aid in the absorption of key nutrients that are essential to overall health. Increase your intake of vitamin B, zinc, and iron. Add Omega 3 fatty acids to your diet, whether through a supplement or the foods you are eating. Omega 3 fatty acids are found in fish and in some green vegetables, such as spinach and kale. Drink plenty of water and avoid sugary drink and sodas. Steer clear of salty foods because these may irritate your lips further. Eliminate existing toxins in your body. Find an all-natural cleansing program to help rid your liver and kidneys of toxins. This treatment will not be for all people suffering from exfoliative cheilitis, as it can be an extreme process which largely consists of fasting. Be aware of the risks associated with elimination diets and fasting. It is best to consult a doctor before undergoing such an extreme option. Consult your general practitioner if symptoms persist. Exfoliative cheilitis can be linked to serious medical issues, such as a vitamin deficiency, immunosuppression, or your body's inability to efficiently process toxins. Therefore, if minimizing toxin exposure and maintaining a healthy diet do not reduce the symptoms, then it may be necessary to see a doctor to rule out other causes. Medical professionals have used a variety of medications to treat this condition. Remember that the cause of exfoliative cheilitis is unknown, so medical treatments may vary depending on the practitioner. One study found that the use of Topical Calendula officinalis ointment (10%) was very effective. Other treatments, such as topical steroids, antibiotics, keratolytic agents, sunscreen, and antifungals may have less of an effect. Make sure to discuss these options with your doctor. Your doctor may suggest using lip balms and other emollient products to help soothe your symptoms, but keep in mind that exfoliative cheilitis is resistant to emollients, so they may not provide much help. Visit a specialist, such as a dermatologist. Dermatologists should have the specialized knowledge to get your symptoms under control, as they have probably studied and dealt with more skin conditions than your general practitioner. If you are not having significant improvement under the guidance of one medical professional, consider contacting a different one. Consider turning to alternative medicine. Because the cause of exfoliative cheilitis is still unknown to western medicine, you may find some relief from your symptoms through alternative medicines, such as acupuncture or Chinese medicine. Always remember, however, to let all of your doctors know what types of treatments you are receiving, so that the treatments don't conflict with one another. Look into speech therapy. Speech therapy may be helpful as a way to stop unconscious biting, licking, or sucking of your lips. Ask your doctor for a referral to a speech therapist if you have noticed that you do these things.	Recognize the symptoms. Understand the causes. Ensure that you do not have Candida Yeast Overgrowth by testing your saliva. Avoid licking, picking, or touching your lips. Apply remedies directly to your lips. Eat a healthy diet. Eliminate existing toxins in your body. Consult your general practitioner if symptoms persist. Visit a specialist, such as a dermatologist. Consider turning to alternative medicine. Look into speech therapy.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Your-Website-to-Show-up-on-the-Search-Engines	How to Get Your Website to Show up on the Search Engines	Search Engine Optimization is a technique that helps websites show up higher on search engine results. Search engines prioritize pages with images, so make sure your website has at least a few graphics. Search engines also rely on small text descriptions, so make sure each page on your website has a title, a description, and links if relevant. Promoting your website on social media sites like Reddit, Twitter, or Facebook is another great way to bump your website up in the results. To get your website even higher on search engines, change the content on your site at least a few times a year since search engines place websites with changing content higher up in results. If you can, maintain a weekly blog on your site, since this will help your results even more.	Make sure that your site is published. This may sound obvious, but if you're noticing that your website isn't even accessible through traditional search engines such as Google and Bing, you may have missed the final step in publishing your website. Visit your website's hosting site, go to the dashboard, and make sure you've clicked the Publish button before proceeding. Change your home page's content regularly. Search engines are more likely to place websites which have dynamic (changing) content near the top of search results than they are to use sites that haven't recently updated. You don't need to redo your entire website, but changing the items or graphics displayed on the home page (even just a few times per year) can make a difference in your website's ranking. Add images to your website's pages. Google, Bing, and Yahoo tend to prioritize webpages which contain images over webpages which don't; similarly, having an image on each webpage means that your website's various pages can show up in Google Images (and their counterparts). Images can eventually slow down your website's pages, so use discretion. Ensure that each page on your website has a description. Descriptions serve dual purposes: they help improve your website's ranking in search engines, and they help users determine which page link to use before selecting one. This both ensures more people will see your site and cuts down on user frustration. You can usually edit page descriptions on your website host's dashboard. Add internal links to your content. Linking from your home page to every other page on your website is a given, but linking back to your home page (as well as to other related pages) from other pages on your site can increase your site's ranking. The more links your website has, the more pages search engines will be able to index for you. Check your site's mobile version. While not crucial for search engine ranking, having a mobile version of your site will help increase your site traffic which, in turn, will increase your site's ranking. Most web hosting services provide a mobile version of your site by default. You can edit further this version of your site in order to make it more exclusive to mobile users. Maintain a weekly blog. Every website should have a blog page on which you post a new piece at least once per week. This keeps your website "active" in the eyes of search engines. When writing blog pieces, make sure you use keywords that fit your website's theme. For example, if you run a website for hiking enthusiasts, make sure to use words like "hiking" and "outdoors" in addition to terminology about specific hiking locations or equipment. Blog pieces should be around 300 words long. You can always hire a guest writer to create your blog pieces if you don't have the time to create them. Promote your website using content aggregators. "Content aggregators" are websites, services, or social media on which large numbers of people can see, react to, and share content; naturally, sharing your website in such a location will boost your site traffic, thus increasing your search engine rating. Common content aggregators include the following: Reddit Twitter Facebook Instagram Medium WordPress StumbleUpon Encourage others to link to your website. Each "inbound" link—that is, a link that directs people toward your website—increases your search engine ranking, so having sources such as other websites linking to your website will improve your search ratings. You can also place links to your website in places like social media bios and your LinkedIn profile. Determine your website's method of verification. Different web hosts use different methods (for example, Weebly requires you to copy a code from Google instead of using Google's recommended method), so look up your website's host name along with "Google crawl" and see which method your host recommends. Open the Google Search Console. Go to https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/home in your computer's web browser. This will open your Google Account's Search Console page if you're logged in. If you aren't logged into your Google Account, click Sign In in the top-right corner of the page and then enter your email address and password. Click ADD PROPERTY. It's a red button next to the address bar. Enter your website's address. Type your website's URL into the text box in the middle of the page. Click Add. It's below the text box. Doing so brings up the verification method page. Select a verification method. You'll do this according to your website's host's preferences: Recommended — This will vary depending on your website's host. Follow Google's instructions on the Recommended method tab. Alternate — Click the Alternate method tab, then check the box next to your preferred method and follow the on-screen instructions. Verify your website according to your selected method. Again, this process will vary depending on your selected method and website itself, but you'll usually verify your website from within your website's dashboard settings. Click VERIFY on the Search Console page. Once you've completed the verification instructions, doing this will cause Google to look for your site. Click Continue. It's a link on the verification completion page. This signifies that Google has found your site and is now adding it to search results by "crawling" it. "Crawling" refers to Google's use of "robots" to find your website's links and add them to search results. Wait for Google to finish crawling your site. This can take a long time, so don't worry about finding your website in search results until the next day or so. Keep in mind that verifying your site with Google doesn't guarantee that your site will be placed anywhere near the top of search results. You'll need to use SEO practices to boost your website's ranking. Open the Bing "Submit" site. Go to https://www.bing.com/toolbox/submit-site-url in your computer's web browser. This form will also submit your website to the Yahoo search engine. Enter your website's URL. In the "Type the URL of your homepage" text box, type in the address of your website. Make sure you use your website's home page address rather than a specific page's address here. Enter the code. Type the jumble code's contents into the text box below the list of characters. You can request a new code by clicking Refresh above the text box. Click SUBMIT. This option is near the bottom of the page. Click NO THANKS, NOT THIS TIME when prompted. It's at the bottom of the page. This concludes the submission process; Bing will begin indexing your site, and you should be able to find your website on Bing (and Yahoo) within the next 24 hours. Keep in mind that verifying your site doesn't guarantee that your site will be placed anywhere near the top of search results. You'll need to use SEO practices to boost your website's ranking.	Make sure that your site is published. Change your home page's content regularly. Add images to your website's pages. Ensure that each page on your website has a description. Add internal links to your content. Check your site's mobile version. Maintain a weekly blog. Promote your website using content aggregators. Encourage others to link to your website. Determine your website's method of verification. Open the Google Search Console. Click ADD PROPERTY. Enter your website's address. Click Add. Select a verification method. Verify your website according to your selected method. Click VERIFY on the Search Console page. Click Continue. Wait for Google to finish crawling your site. Open the Bing "Submit" site. Enter your website's URL. Enter the code. Click SUBMIT. Click NO THANKS, NOT THIS TIME when prompted.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Bird-Nest	How to Make a Bird Nest	To make a bird nest, start by collecting long, flexible plant stems like straw, vines, long grass, or bendy reeds. Then, take a handful of stems, bend them into a loop, and secure the ends together with a piece of string or florist wire. Next, shape the nest by taking a smaller handful of stems and forming a smaller loop to fit inside the larger one. Use your hands to carefully press the small loop into the bottom of the nest. Finally, decorate the nest with items like twigs or feathers for the bird's eggs to rest on.	Find long, flexible plant stems. These will form the main shape of the nest, and are much easier to work with than hard, short twigs. You can use straw, long grass, vines, willow fronds, bendy reeds, or seagrass found outdoors or at a garden supply store. Raffia is another good option, obtainable from a craft supply store. If Mexican feather grass grows in your area, grab a clump of it and pull your hand upward to remove a handful of hairy seeds clinging together. Once you have enough seeds, clump them into a ball and make a nest shape by sticking your thumb into it. Bend the stems into a loop. Grab a thick handful of the stems, and bend them into a U shape, adding more stems if necessary to form a full circle. Tie it in place using a piece of string or florist wire. If the plant stems have many little leaves, or if they're wiry and dry, you can even weave them together without using any attachment. If tying the nest together is too hard, you can clip them temporarily in place while waiting for glue to dry. Don't use glue if you plan to keep the nest outdoors. If your fresh-cut plants won't stay in position, try hanging up the bundle in a windy area to dry for 24 hours. Some plant stems are easier to bend when fresh, but grasses and straw benefit from drying. Shape the rest of the nest. Grab a second, smaller handful of stems and shape it into a smaller loop. Wedge this inside the larger loop and push it downward to form the base of the loop. Depending on how well the stems fit together and how sturdy you want the nest to be, you may need to use a thread or glue to fasten the two loops together. Decorate with scavenged materials. Real birds sometimes spend days collecting bits and pieces to build a nest. Hopefully you're a little faster, but you can still have fun gathering objects from nature or your craft boxes. Here are some ideas to get you started: If you plan to leave the nest outside, only use materials found outdoors, and nothing that could hurt an animal. Feathers and pieces of eggshell fit the theme. Be aware that collecting most wild feathers is illegal in the United States, but they are mostly harmless from a disease perspective. Look for twigs, leaves, bark, and moss in interesting shapes and colors. If the nest is for indoor decoration, you can use bits of string, colored paper shreds, and confetti. Place eggs inside (optional). Finish your art project by placing eggs or fake eggs inside the nest. You can quickly add marbles or colorful pebbles, or hollow out real eggs , decorate them , or even carve them if you have the right tools. Look up the nesting habits of local birds. Find a local wildlife guide at a library or bookstore, or search online for information on local birds. Choose one or more species you want to attract, and look up their nesting habits to discover what shape and style of nest will be most effective. If you live in North America, NestWatch is an excellent resource for nesting information, and one you can expand with your own data. Leave nesting material in your yard. This is an easy way to attract birds, and might be worth it even if you end up building a full nest as well. If you managed to find specific nesting information, you'll know what materials to leave, but you can't go wrong with a few items from the following list, left in visible locations: Rigid twigs (for platform nest species) and flexible ones (for cup nest species) Yard clippings such as dry grass and straw, bits of bark and moss, dead leaves, etc. Human or animal hair or fur (no longer than 6 inches / 15 centimeters) Yarn or string Mud, spiderwebs, and/or caterpillar cocoons to help birds bind nesting materials together Never leave out materials that have come into contact with harsh chemicals, including dye, pesticides, or anti-flea treatments. Dryer lint and clothing rags are not recommended. Provide a variety of plants. If you want to attract birds that make nests in existing holes, leave dead tree stumps and fallen logs in the yard. Living trees and bushes will attract more visible nests from other species, especially if the plants are native to your area. For best results, plant a "staircase" of grass or moss, flowering perennials, shrubs, and trees. Build a nesting box. If there aren't obvious crevices or hollows in your yard, building a nesting box or birdhouse is a simple carpentry project. Make sure the birdhouse is constructed to match the size of the birds you want to attract, or the size of the birds you see flying near your home. For a higher chance of success, follow birdhouse building instructions specific to common North American species. Clean out the birdhouse regularly whenever birds are not nesting. Make a bird's nest. Many birds prefer to make their own nest rather than move in to a ready-made one. Lining natural hollows with the nesting materials listed above may give a bird an attractive head start. If you want to make a different type of nest, such as a cup or platform nest, it's best to follow the specific habits of the bird species you want to attract. Each species tends to prefer certain materials. Placement of the nest is also important. Many bird species hide their nest amidst thick branches, but some prefer more open branches, bushes, or open patches of ground. Look for more information on NestWatch , through online searches, or in a local bird nest identification guide.	Find long, flexible plant stems. Bend the stems into a loop. Shape the rest of the nest. Decorate with scavenged materials. Place eggs inside (optional). Look up the nesting habits of local birds. Leave nesting material in your yard. Provide a variety of plants. Build a nesting box. Make a bird's nest.
https://www.wikihow.com/React-to-a-Gift-You-Do-Not-Like	How to React to a Gift You Do Not Like	While nearly everyone gets a gift that they don't like, there are ways to not make the gift giver feel bad. When you get the present, look the person in the eye and say “Thank you” no matter how you feel about the present. Try to react to the thought behind the gift by saying things like “I really appreciate that you thought of me” or “What a thoughtful gift.” If the gift giver starts to ask questions about if you'll use the present or how often, distract them by asking them questions about the present, like where they found it or what made them think of it for you. If you're really close to the person who gave you the gift, tell them the truth if they push and, hopefully, have a good laugh about it.	Say "thank you". Any present is worth a "thank you." Look the gift giver in the eye and be as direct as you would with any other show of gratitude. You might say, "thank you! I really appreciate this." You may comment on the kindness and generosity of the present. "What a generous present!" or "how kind of you!" React to the thought of the gift. If you struggle to bring a smile to your face to show gratitude for something you'll never use, or something you never wanted, try to appreciate the thought behind it. It's always possible to offer a few words of thanks concerning the thought they put into it. "Thanks so much! What a thoughtful present!" "I really appreciate that you thought of me!" Appreciate the intention. Think about why they gave you the gift, and thank them for that reason. Even if the gift giver made a bad choice, they probably had at least one good reason for it. "You must have remembered that I love chocolate!" "Thank you for these colorful socks; you know I like to keep my feet warm." "Thanks for the CD! I'm always looking to expand my collection." Ask questions. Ask your giver about the gift and how they thought of it. This is good distraction from discussing whether or not you'll use it, how often, etc. Ask them where they bought it, ask them if they've got one themselves, or ask how best to use it (if applicable). In general, when reacting to a gift you don't like, put the burden of the conversation on the person who is gifting, and not yourself. "Do you have this CD too? What's your favorite track?" "I don't think I've ever seen socks like these; where did you get them? Do you have a pair yourself?" "I definitely don't have a sweater like this--how long did it take you to knit? How long have you been knitting?" Lie if you are comfortable lying. If you don't have a moral issue with telling small lies to spare the feelings of well-intentioned people, go ahead and say you like it. Most people consider it polite to tell small lies about gifts rather than telling the giver you are disappointed. However, you should avoid telling a big lie. Say you love the present, but don't say it's the best present ever, or promise to use it every day. If you don't lie, just avoid saying that you hate the gift. "Thank you! What a great present." "This is wonderful, thank you! Where did you find it?" Tell the truth if you're close. If the person who gave you a gift is someone who knows you well, someone with whom you have a lot of rapport, just tell them the truth if they push. You can laugh about it together. A bad gift is not a big deal, but lying could make it into one. Defer questions. If your gift giver senses you don't like the present, they may start asking you questions about whether you "really" like it, or when you will use it. Either tell a tiny lie, or counter their questions with more questions so that you don't have to answer theirs. If you can, coax them into offering a suggestion on how/when to make full use of your gift. Then give a quick "I'll be sure to do that" and move on. In the case of a gift that is clearly mean-spirited, it's acceptable to throw any poise and respect out the window. Don't be afraid to tell them they can keep it. React immediately. Once you have opened the gift, immediately thank the giver. If you open and then pause, you will seem disappointed. Make eye contact. Look your gift giver in the eye while you thank them! If you don't like the present, you probably won't make properly admiring faces while you look at it—but you can always look into the face of your gift giver and appreciate their kindness. Smile if you can. If you are a good actor, grin or beam at the person who got you the gift. It might help to remind yourself that they were trying to make you happy! That alone is a gift. Only smile if you can do it while feeling relatively natural. Don't force a smile! It will look fake. Hug your thanks. If you are a bad actor, one way to hide your face and your disappointment while also displaying gratitude is to give the gift giver a hug. If you are on hugging terms with the person, immediately hug them after you open the present. A hug is truthful—it's a loving way for you to tell them you appreciate the love behind the gift. Act naturally. You don't need to feign excitement. Instead, summon up warmth for the sweetness of the gift-giver, who is trying to please you by giving you a gift. Think to yourself,"they were trying to please me by giving me this." If you can, smile. If you're a bad actor, just thank them. Send a thank you card. While sound advice for any gift you receive, the thank you note has an added importance for those gifts you couldn't stand. It will put to bed some (if not all) of the worry the gift-giver might've had about your attitude towards the gift (or the giver having gifted it). Send it a week or so after you received the gift. As with receiving it, mention the thought behind the gift more than the gift itself. Be non-specific as to your involvement with the gift after the fact, possibly nothing more than "I'm enjoying it." "Thanks so much for coming over and spending some time. I can't believe you put all that effort into knitting something for me--thanks again." "Just wanted to send my thanks for coming over the other night. So glad you went out of your way to get me a gift, happy to have another CD for my collection." Re-gift it. If you're truly aiming to deal with the gift outright, you can always pass it along. A caution, however: don't get caught doing this. Even if you were straightforward about your feelings from the outset, it's thought of as tacky and insincere to pass along a gift already gifted. At the very least, make sure the person to whom you're passing it along to will appreciate it greatly. Your only defense in a situation like this is to insist--honestly--that you've given it to someone who could really enjoy it. Either that or donate it to charity. Let time heal. Usually, the anxiety and awkwardness associated with the moment of gift-giving is unique to that moment. In time most come to appreciate the scope of the gift and realize (as you should) that it was truly the thought that counted. So if you weren't forthright from the beginning, don't be afraid to let your feelings be known after the fact if pressed on the issue. Tell them you gave the gift a try, but didn't like it. Pretend as though this was as much a surprise to you as it is to them hearing it. Do your best to make light of the situation, but never seem as though you regret receiving a gift. A thoughtful but unwanted gift is always better than none at all. Ask them if they'd like it back. If it was something they themselves have pined after or use themselves, offer to let them have it. Most people will say no out of courtesy, and this you'll have to accept. Never try to push it on them or you'll come across as rude. Have a wish list. Given the appropriate occasion, such as your birthday or one of the winter holidays, consider having a wish list. It doesn't necessarily need to be a list itself, but know what you're aiming to get. For those of your family or friends who can't help but gift terribly, lay it on thick to them what it is you really want from them. If the desire is really to just avoid the bad gift, make your suggestion something cheap and easily attainable. "I'm still working through the last CD you gave me. I'm really looking forward to [artist name]'s next release though, should be out before Christmas." "I love those socks you gave me, I wear them around the house all the time. There's these shoes though that I'm really pining after; I think they sell them at [department store name]." Make an example of good gifts. For the chronic bad gift-giver in your life, go out of your to find out just what they would like. Don't be afraid to even ask "what would you want to get?" If they try to demure or offer an "anything'll do," press them on it. Everyone always has something in mind, so find out what it is. The hope here is that they'll mirror your effort when it comes to gifting next. Speak plainly. If they just won't quit, it might be time to say something before you have a room dedicated to gifts you never wanted. Hopefully you know your gift-giver enough to explain to them without offending them. If not, be prepared for them to become upset even if it's not really justified. Sometime after they've given the gift, pull them aside and tell them honestly "I'm not really sure this gift is for me." "You know I love music, but this is just really not my style. I'm more into [style of music]." "I can't thank you enough for knitting this for me, but I'm not sure it fits with anything in my wardrobe." "I think I need to be honest: I've never found a way to pair any socks you've given me with anything I own. I can't thank you enough for the gift, but I've no use for any more socks like this."	Say "thank you". React to the thought of the gift. Appreciate the intention. Ask questions. Lie if you are comfortable lying. Tell the truth if you're close. Defer questions. React immediately. Make eye contact. Smile if you can. Hug your thanks. Act naturally. Send a thank you card. Re-gift it. Let time heal. Have a wish list. Make an example of good gifts. Speak plainly.
https://www.wikihow.com/Increase-Luteinizing-Hormone	How to Increase Luteinizing Hormone	Luteinizing hormone is important for men and women since it leads to the production of other hormones, like estrogen and testosterone. If you're a woman who's not trying to get pregnant, then the most likely treatment is for you to take estrogen to replace what's not being produced. You'll also need to take cyclic progestins to decrease your chances of developing cervical cancer. If you're a man, you can take testosterone replacements. You may also have an underlying condition causing your LH to be low, like overuse of opioids, steroids, issues with your pituitary gland, high levels of stress, or nutrition issues, so addressing the core problem may naturally raise your levels.	Ask about a gonadotropin treatment. When the fertility drug Clomiphene doesn't work, doctors often turn to gonadotropin treatment. In women, LH is needed for ovulation, and gonadotropin acts in a similar way to LH, encouraging your body to produce the other hormones needed for ovulation. In men, LH is needed to produce testosterone. Gonadotropin can act in its place, increasing testosterone and a man's sperm count, which also increases a couple's chances of conceiving. Take human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) to produce eggs. Typically, if you're a woman, you take this treatment every day for about two weeks, and you or your partner will inject it under your skin. Once your body has responded, you stop the treatment and a doctor will monitor your follicles until they are ready for an egg to be released. Inject human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to release eggs. When your follicles are ready, your doctor will give you an injection of hCG to tell your body it's time to release the eggs into your uterus. At that time, you can try to conceive for the next day or so. Begin with hCG if you're a man. Men usually start with hCG. Generally, you'll have a couple of injections a week. You'll try it for about half a year. If it hasn't helped, your doctor may add hMG to your regimen. Watch for side effects. The primary side effects of gonadotropin are swelling, irritability, restlessness, headaches, tiredness, and depression. Men may also have an increase in acne, an increase in breast size, and changes in sex drive. Decide whether you need to increase the levels of LH. LH is important, but an absence of this hormone can be treated in other ways than increasing LH. That is, you can treat the effects of low LH rather than trying to increase LH levels. Ask about estrogen replacement for women. If you are not trying to get pregnant, then the most likely treatment for you will be to take estrogen to replace what's not being produced because you are low on LH. You'll also need to take cyclic progestins to decrease your chances of developing cervical cancer. Generally, you take estrogen and progestins in pill or patch form. Consider testosterone replacement for men. In men, the treatment often means taking testosterone. Testosterone can be taken by young men who have a delayed onset of puberty because of low LH. It can also be taken by men who have a low sex drive or who have lost some of the defining male characteristics, such as facial hair. However, some doctors may recommend that men with low LH take gonadotropin even if they are not wanting to increase their chances of producing a baby. Testosterone can be taken in shot, pill, or patch form. Gain weight to treat anorexia nervosa. Some people develop low LH because of an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa. You should be within 15 percent of your ideal weight to stave off low LH due to an eating disorder. If you do have an eating disorder , reach out to a medical professional. You'll likely need a team of medical professionals helping you, including your primary doctor, a psychologist or psychiatrist, and a nutritionist. Your primary doctor can help point you in the right direction. Treat the underlying condition. Many conditions can cause your LH to be low, such as overuse of opioids and steroids, issues with your pituitary gland, high levels of stress, long-term infections, and nutrition issues. Sometimes, treating the underlying condition will help with your LH levels. Try D-aspartic acid. Some people have luck with taking 3 milligrams of D-aspartic acid per day. This supplement may increase the levels of LH in your body. However, only take supplements under the advice of your doctor, as anything that messes with your LH may affect your other hormones, too. Consider chasteberry. Another supplement that may help increase your LH levels is chasteberry. This supplement may also decrease your FSH levels, though. FSH is a hormone that's important for fertility, so this supplement is likely not a good choice if you're trying to get pregnant. Ask your doctor before taking it.	Ask about a gonadotropin treatment. Take human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) to produce eggs. Inject human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to release eggs. Begin with hCG if you're a man. Watch for side effects. Decide whether you need to increase the levels of LH. Ask about estrogen replacement for women. Consider testosterone replacement for men. Gain weight to treat anorexia nervosa. Treat the underlying condition. Try D-aspartic acid. Consider chasteberry.
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Microgreens	How to Grow Microgreens	To grow microgreens, start by filling a container with 2 inches of soil. Then, spread the seeds evenly by placing them in your hand and angling your palm so they slowly fall onto the soil. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil, cover the container with another tray, and spray the microgreens with mist daily. After your microgreens germinate, uncover your tray to let them have more light, and allow them to grow for 2-4 weeks before harvesting. You will know the microgreens are ready when they are between 1 to 3 inches tall.	Find an old takeout, pie or salad container. You will need a container that is two inches deep and has enough surface area for the amount of greens you want to grow. To save money, keep your old takeout containers for this purpose. You could also use one an old plastic salad container. Make sure the container has holes at the bottom for drainage. If you prefer, you could pick up some propagation trays from your local garden center, which are designed for this purpose. Get your soil. Purchase some quality potting soil from your local home and garden center so that your microgreens have a nutritious environment to grow in. Buy enough soil to completely fill your containers or trays with. You can also buy some coconut coir to add to the potting mix if you want to improve water retention and air flow. Coconut coir is optional, but can be very beneficial for seed propagation. If using coconut coir, fill each container with three quarters potting soil and one quarter coconut coir. You can also pick up some vermiculite to use at the planting stage. Vermiculite is a mineral that also helps with seed propagation. Set up your light source. If you are growing in a warm climate and have lots of light in your house, simply place your tray of microgreens beside a sunny window. However, if you are growing microgreens indoors and do not have much light in your house, you will need a grow light. If you use artificial light, you should place the light four inches above your tray of microgreens. You can use a cheap fluorescent shop light with fluorescent bulbs. If you have a bit more money, you can use full spectrum fluorescent grow lights. These lights will help your greens grow a little better but are more expensive. You can also use a four inch T5 CFL grow light. Choose organic seeds. Since microgreens are harvested early, all of the nutrients and any of the pesticides that may be on the seed will be highly concentrated. If your seeds are not organic, they could contain a higher amount of toxins than regular greens. So, you should always purchase organic seeds for microgreens. Try spicy microgreens. If you are looking to spice up a salad or sandwich, you may be interested in growing some of the spicy microgreens. For example, try growing one of the following spicy microgreens: Purple delight basil grows in four weeks, has purple leaves and a sweet, spicy flavor. Red giant mustard has red veins and is spicy. It grows in four weeks. Lemon basil has bright green leaves and a spicy lemon taste. It grows in four weeks. Ruby streaks mustard grows in two weeks. It has a sweet and spicy flavor. Green wave mustard grows in two weeks. It has a spicy flavor and ruffled leaves. Daikon radish grows in two weeks and has a spicy taste. Pick earthy and mild microgreens. If you want something a bit more on the mild side for certain dishes, there are a number of celery, beet and other microgreens to choose from. For instance, you might be interested in growing one of the following microgreens: Celery microgreens have a mild flavor and mature in four weeks. Bull's blood beet has a spinachy, earthy taste, growing in four weeks. Dark purple mizuna grows in two weeks and has a mild mustard flavor. Hong vit radish grows in two weeks and has a mild radish flavor. Put the soil in your container. You should cover the container with two inches of soil, in a ratio of three quarters potting soil and one quarter coconut coir. Lightly pat down the soil to make a flat seeding surface but without compressing it too much. Look at the instructions on the seed packet. The seed packet may give you specific instructions for propagating the microgreens, such as how deep to plant the seed and the time to maturation. If there are specific tips or instructions for the type of microgreen, you should follow them. Sprinkle the seeds over the surface of the soil. Place a handful of seeds in one hand. Place your hand palm upwards, at a slight angle towards the surface of the soil. Use your thumb, index and middle finger to gradually spread the seeds as they fall from your hand. Try to spread the seeds evenly. If you are growing smaller seeds, you should aim for a ratio of ten seeds per square inch. If you are growing larger seeds, you should aim for a ratio of five seeds per square inch. Add a thin layer of soil or vermiculite. If you have any vermiculite, you can use it instead of the soil. Vermiculite is a mineral that is used for seed propagation. After applying the thin layer of soil or vermiculite, you should still be able to see some of the seeds. You don't want to bury them completely. Spray the seeds with a mister. You should mist your greens once per day. If you are not sure whether they need water, stick your finger a half inch into the soil. If the soil is dry, they need to be watered. If it is damp, the seeds should be happy. If it is extremely wet or marshy, you may be drowning your microgreens. Cover the microgreens to create a small greenhouse. If you are using propagation tray, simply place another tray on top of the one you are using. If you are using a takeout or other container, you could cover it with a plastic bag. Make sure you put a few holes in the plastic bag so that the seeds don't suffocate. Wait for your seeds to germinate. It should take about a week for the seeds to germinate. A couple days after germination, take off the cover to expose the seeds to more light. Let them grow for two to four weeks before harvesting, depending on the type of microgreen. Cut the base of the microgreens with kitchen scissors. You know they are ready to harvest when they are one to three inches in height. At harvest time, cut the base of the microgreens, just above the soil. Since they are tiny and grow close together, you should be able to cut a whole bunch at once. One or two clippings should be enough for a salad or sandwich. It will take anywhere from two to four weeks for your microgreens to mature. Wash the microgreens. You can wash your microgreens under tap water. Dry them in a salad spinner or with a clean towel. Add the microgreens to your sandwiches or burgers. A handful of microgreens such as spring onion or radish microgreens tastes great on a burger. Once you have all of your usual ingredients on the burger or sandwich, simply throw on a handful of microgreens. For instance, salmon burgers taste great with microgreens. You could also throw some microgreens on your tacos. Put some microgreens in your salad. The next time you are making a green salad, throw some microgreens on top for some extra flavor. Swiss chard, beet and radish microgreens are among the most flavorful in salads. For instance, you could make a rainbow beet and pistachio salad with microgreens. Throw some microgreens inside your favorite omelette. If you are making a spinach omelette, for instance, you could add the microgreens at the same time as the spinach. If you are making an egg white omelette with avocado and goat cheese, microgreens are a wonderful addition. Store the remaining microgreens in a glass of water. If you have any remaining microgreens after your harvest, you can put them in a glass of water in the fridge. Place a quarter inch of water in a cup and then add your leftover greens. They will stay fresh a little longer if you store them in a cup of water. The next time you are craving greens, grab your leftovers instead of harvesting more microgreens. You should not fully submerge the microgreens in the water. Rather, you just want the roots and the bottom of the stems to be submerged in the water. Monitor your greens closely for any sign of decay or rot. Throw out any greens that are showing these signs.	Find an old takeout, pie or salad container. Get your soil. Set up your light source. Choose organic seeds. Try spicy microgreens. Pick earthy and mild microgreens. Put the soil in your container. Look at the instructions on the seed packet. Sprinkle the seeds over the surface of the soil. Add a thin layer of soil or vermiculite. Spray the seeds with a mister. Cover the microgreens to create a small greenhouse. Wait for your seeds to germinate. Cut the base of the microgreens with kitchen scissors. Wash the microgreens. Add the microgreens to your sandwiches or burgers. Put some microgreens in your salad. Throw some microgreens inside your favorite omelette. Store the remaining microgreens in a glass of water.
https://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-and-Prevent-a-Pinworm-Infection	How to Recognize and Prevent a Pinworm Infection	If you think you or someone you know has a pinworm infection, you can know for sure by looking for symptoms like irritation in the rectal area, vaginal discharge, and bacterial skin infections. Next time you go to the bathroom, check your bowel movement and look for small white worms. The best way to prevent pinworms is to wash your hands with warm water and soap for 30 seconds before eating or handling food and after using the bathroom. Avoid biting your fingernails, since that's where pinworms are known to hide. You should also use hot water and high heat in your dryer for any bedding, clothing, or towel that came into contact with someone who has pinworms.	Know how pinworms spread. Pinworms can affect young and old alike. The means of transmission is fecal-oral. They are spread person-to-person by the ingestion of pinworm eggs in that have contaminated fingers, bedding, clothing, and other items. For instance, a child with a pinworm infection may itch his rectum and get eggs on his fingers or under his fingernails, then transmit them to an object or another person, or even re-infect himself. Assess risk. As you can imagine, the more you're around people that have poor or undeveloped hygiene skills, the greater your risk. High risk : Children in school/pre-school, people who are institutionalized, and family, household members, and caregivers of the first two groups. Children's hands go everywhere and usually without a consistent washing. They are also often putting their hands/fingers in their mouth, touching toys, tables, each other, wiping hands on clothes, etc. The same goes for those in institutions. For both of these groups, their environments are a pinworm Petri dish. Moderate-risk : As you might guess based on those that are high-risk, those that come into contact with any or all of the high-risk individuals are in the moderate risk category. There's not much you can do other than make sure you follow standard hygiene guidelines. Since you can't avoid people just because they may have pinworm, all you can do is take care of yourself as best you can. Low-risk : This is basically everyone else. Adults who have little to no contact with either the high-risk group or fairly limited contact with the moderate-risk group are at a low risk for pinworm infections. Familiarize yourself with pinworms' lifecycle. After a pinworm egg is digested, there is an incubation period of one to two months or longer for the adult gravid female to mature in the small intestine. Once mature, the adult female worm migrates to the colon and lays eggs around the anus at night, when many of their hosts are asleep. When they lay their eggs, they use "glue" that adheres the eggs to the anus and it is this substance that triggers the skin's itching sensation. This is why the itching is usually worse at night: the worms are migrating to the area around the rectum to lay their eggs. Know how they transfer. Scratching an itch can transfer microscopic pinworm eggs to your fingers. From there, the eggs can be transferred to the mouth or other mucous membranes. This hand-to-mouth transaction can also be accomplished indirectly as well. The eggs can be passed to various surfaces such as a shirt or desk, where they can live for two to three weeks and picked up on the hands of others who, eventually, put unwashed hands to their mouth. Be alert for other signs of infestation. In addition to a noticeable irritation in the rectal area, someone can have a pinworm infection without having any symptoms. When symptoms are present, they are likely to be: Restlessness, poor sleep, especially when this has not been an issue before Bedwetting Irritability (such as teeth-grinding) Vaginal discharge in females Bacterial skin infections Look for actual signs of the worm. If any of these symptoms are occurring, checking for the worms can be done using the naked eye, as follows: You may be able to see worms in the anal (rectal) area, especially if you look about two or three hours after the infected person has fallen asleep. Use a flashlight (torch) to help you see clearly. You might also see the worms in the toilet after he or she goes to the bathroom. Look to see if the worms are wriggling in bowel movements. The worms are very small, about this long: ___. They may look like little bits of white thread. They may also be found on children's underwear in the morning. Take a sample of the infected area. If you suspect a pinworm infestation, your doctor may ask you to place a piece of clear, sticky tape against the rectum. Pinworm eggs will stick to the tape. Your doctor will be able to see these eggs under the microscope. The doctor might also take some samples from under the infected person's fingernails and examine them for eggs. You may also use a pinworm paddle. This spatula-like device literally “scoops” the area and holds the spatula end in a plastic test tube. Practice and teach proper handwashing techniques. The best way to prevent an infestation begins here. Your hands are the part of your body most likely to transfer the pinworm eggs so keeping them clean means those eggs go down the drain. Make sure you and your family wash hands before eating or handling food, after using the bathroom, and after changing a diaper. Use warm water with a mild soap and vigorous hand-washing for about 30 seconds. Think two cycles of "Happy Birthday" or the "ABC song." Wash your hands before, during, and after any and all activities with institutionalized friends/relatives, co-workers, etc. Keep your hands away from your mouth whenever you are in a school or institutional environment. Be sure to wash your hands after attending to children who are being treated for pinworms. Keep fingernails clean and trimmed short. Avoid biting your fingernails. Remember, this is a pinworm egg's favorite hiding place. If you've come into contact with them or scratched an itch where the pinworms are hiding (e.g. clothes, exposed skin), they'll be hiding under your nails. Be careful not to trim them too short as that can cause other health issues for you or your loved one's fingers. Always make sure to clean under the fingernails both when washing your hands and taking baths/showers. It should be a general practice to keep that area clean. Avoid scratching the skin around the anus area. Have children wear close-fitting sleepwear and underpants and mittens. This will make it harder for them to scratch at night and pick up the worms. Every family member should shower or bathe every morning and change undergarments daily (showering may be preferred to avoid contaminated bathwater). During treatment, shower at night and in the morning to remove eggs that have been laid during the night. Avoid eating in the bedroom. Doing so increases the risk of contact with the pinworm eggs. Use hot water and high heat in your dryer for all bedding, towels, and clothes you suspect or know have come into contact with those infected. In fact, to be better safe than sorry, wash EVERYTHING in hot water. Just be careful not to put that red sock in with the whites. When you handle the bedding, clothing, and towels of an infected person (or one you may suspect is infected), do so carefully. Avoid shaking the articles and wash infected articles (underwear, bed linen, sleepwear, and towels ) separately from other washing. Bathe your rooms with light. Keeps drapes/curtains/blinds open all day because pinworm eggs are sensitive to sunlight.	Know how pinworms spread. Assess risk. Familiarize yourself with pinworms' lifecycle. Know how they transfer. Be alert for other signs of infestation. Look for actual signs of the worm. Take a sample of the infected area. Practice and teach proper handwashing techniques. Keep fingernails clean and trimmed short. Avoid scratching the skin around the anus area. Avoid eating in the bedroom. Use hot water and high heat in your dryer for all bedding, towels, and clothes you suspect or know have come into contact with those infected. Bathe your rooms with light.
https://www.wikihow.com/Fade-Your-Tan-Fast	How to Fade Your Tan Fast	To lighten your tan, try massaging full fat Greek yogurt into your tanned skin. Let it sit for 20 minutes so the lactic acid can combat your tan, then wash off the yogurt with water. Alternatively, combine lemon juice, which has lightening properties, with aloe juice to keep your skin moisturized. Apply the mixture to your skin and wash it out 20 minutes later. If you'd like to exfoliate your skin, apply the exfoliant to a loofah and rub the affected areas in a circular motion. However, you should avoid doing this if you have sunburn.	Dab on some dairy. The lactic acid in milk not only combats pigmentation problems, but stimulates collagen to improve your skin's firmness and refines the appearance of wrinkles and lines. You can receive its benefits by dipping your hands directly into milk or milk mixtures, or by buying skincare products containing lactic acid. Full-fat Greek yogurt is another popular choice. Massage it into the tanned skin, let it sit for twenty minutes, and then wash it off with warm water. Repeat daily. Its fat content also moisturizes! Lactic acid peels are also available for more extreme, ongoing treatment (in case of irregular, unwanted pigmentation spots in skin), but skin generally takes time to adapt to and fully tolerate the process. Therefore, it's not best for our purposes here. Mix lemon juice with aloe juice. Lemon juice will dry your skin out, but has lightening properties. Adding aloe juice for its moisturizing properties makes for a winning combination. Don't sweat the ratios too much. Mix equal-ish parts aloe and lemon juice, rub it into your skin, and wash the area twenty to thirty minutes later. You should especially steer clear of the sun with any lemon juice-based mixture on your skin, as it can make your skin extremely sensitive to UV rays. Combine buttermilk and tomato juice. Tomato is a natural bleaching agent, and we already know about dairy. Apply two parts buttermilk and one part tomato juice to the tan via cotton ball, and wash off after thirty minutes. Attack a fake tan with baby oil. With spray-on tans in particular, baby oil proves highly effective in helping you slough off that uppermost layer of color. Exfoliation is still the name of the game (and skin cell removal is the idea) so after leaving the baby oil on the area for thirty to forty minutes, take a bath and exfoliate appropriately. Coat yourself in sunscreen. You can't go overboard here if you're trying to stay as pale as possible! 30 SPF is the baseline advised by the American Academy of Dermatology, though going higher doesn't hurt. It's easy to forget about the brief, incidental sun exposure we all incur just going about our daily lives. Remember to apply every day if you're looking to avoid gaining color; you walk under the same sun when you get your mail as you do when you stroll along the beach. Cover up, even on cloudy days. Long sleeves may not be too fun in the heat, but you'll need to cover as much skin as you can while you're outside. Clouds make very little difference in the sun's effect on your skin, too, blocking a mere 20% of UV rays. And if you thought you were safe on the ski slopes, think again: snow actually reflects 80% of UV rays, increasing exposure. So if you were planning on skiing shirtless for some reason… maybe don't. Open an umbrella. Admittedly, you might feel a little silly at first, but it's a surefire way to block out the sun during your walk down the block. Consider a parasol if you're looking for something a little more chic. Don't entrust it all to an umbrella at the beach, however. As you might've guessed after learning of snow's powerful reflective potential, sand, too, reflects UV rays. Not as bad as snow—only 17% from sand—but still enough for the sun to make its mark. Stay indoors. When it comes down to it, staying inside will keep you the palest. Full-on hermit life isn't an option for everyone, though, and keep in mind it's not a requirement to keeping your skin lighter if you can abide by the above steps. The body does requires Vitamin D, though, and nutritional guidelines for vitamin D (600 IU from ages 1-70) are generally set with the assumption that a person will be receiving some regular sunlight. Fatty fish, beef liver, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms provide some vitamin D, and U.S. milk is often fortified with it. Stop now if you’re sunburned. You might be tempted to attack your sun damage even harder if you're burned, but the methods in this article are suitable for tans only. Exfoliating while you're burned will be ineffective and extremely painful. Apply aloe vera to ease pain and hydrate your scorched skin. Revisit this guide once your burn has healed or peeled. Start with the proper exfoliant. You don't want to be rough on your skin, per se, but the overall idea here is to speed up the process by which your body sheds its skin cells. Your body wants something good for scrubbing. Good exfoliants for this purpose will have retinoids or alpha hydroxyl acids. These ingredients specifically help in skin-cell turnover rates and get rid of color. Use a loofah, not a pouf. Loofahs are dried, tubular gourds, the fibrous fruit of the loofa plant. The pouf, on the other hand, is a synthetic scrubber, made to be a gentler scrubbing tool with maximum lather-up potential. We don't want gentle for this task—we want the tougher loofah. Dampen the affected skin. Take a shower and then pat yourself (mostly) dry, or use a wet washcloth on your skin. Apply the exfoliant to the loofah, and massage your skin with it in a circular motion. The exfoliant and loofah will be providing the grit, so don't use an overly aggressive technique. Simply rub your skin in small circles, rinse it off with cool water, and repeat daily.	Dab on some dairy. Mix lemon juice with aloe juice. Combine buttermilk and tomato juice. Attack a fake tan with baby oil. Coat yourself in sunscreen. Cover up, even on cloudy days. Open an umbrella. Stay indoors. Stop now if you’re sunburned. Start with the proper exfoliant. Use a loofah, not a pouf. Dampen the affected skin. Apply the exfoliant to the loofah, and massage your skin with it in a circular motion.
https://www.wikihow.com/Minimize-a-Rooster%27s-Noise	How to Minimize a Rooster's Noise	If your noisy rooster is waking you up, try to discourage its crowing by making simple changes to its coop that will keep it quieter. Start by blocking light so the rooster won't react to porch lights, car headlights or street lights during the night, since roosters often crow when they see sudden light changes. For example, place shutters all the way around the rooster's coop and block any cracks that let in light. To be effective, you'll need to make sure to follow a routine of closing these shutters every night. Another way to keep your rooster quieter is to rig up a radio and play it softly all night to cover up outside noises your rooster might react to. Just be sure to play it low enough to avoid bothering the neighbors.	Place the coop as far away from your home as possible. The farther away the coop is, the less noisy the rooster will sound. In fact, every time you double the length between you and the coop, the noise level drops by 6 decibels, so even 10 to 20 feet (3.0 to 6.1 m) can help. Try placing the coop on the backside of your property, as far away from your home as you can. Add barriers around the coop to reduce the noise coming from it. Placing barriers between the coop and your home helps decrease the noise. Add bushes, low trees, walls, and fences , for instance, between the home and the coop, and you won't hear the rooster as much. You could even surround the coop with bushes to reduce the noise. Extra insulation in the coop may also help. A berm also blocks sound. A berm is a raised area of land you can make from compacted soil. Position the coop to block outside light so the rooster won't crow. A rooster will react to outside light such as porch lights, flash lights, and car lights; it'll start crowing in response when a light flashes its way. Position your coop in such a way that it's not affected by outside light. For instance, face your coop away from porch lights or road lights. You might point it towards your back fence, for instance. Keep your rooster happy by creating constant noise with a radio. If your rooster hears sudden noises, it may start to crow. Soft, constant noise, such as a radio playing music or white noise, can make other noises less startling. Constant noise may discourage your rooster from crowing. Set up a radio in the corner of the coop, and run an extension cord for it. Make sure the radio isn't too loud, or it will bother your neighbors. Close the coop shutters to minimize the light that causes crowing. If your rooster sees things like headlights flashing or a porch light coming on, its more likely to crow. Use heavy shutters on your coop to help block out the light. Cover any areas for ventilation with blackout fabric so your chickens still get air but not light. Place your rooster in a low cage at night to keep it from crowing. Roosters stretch out their necks to crow, so if you place the rooster in a low cage, it can't do that. Of course, the rooster should be able to stand up and walk around, but just barely. A well-ventilated box also works well. The box or cage should be 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) tall, depending on the height of your rooster. Bring the rooster indoors overnight to keep your neighbors from complaining. If your rooster is in a cage, you can just bring it inside. Place the cage somewhere you won't hear the rooster too much, such as the basement or a closed room. Put as many closed doors between you and the rooster as you can. Using this method will keep your neighbors happier, though you may hear the rooster more. Keep the rooster in the coop until mid-morning to muffle its crowing. If you're not wild about having the rooster in your home, then keep it in the coop longer in the morning. A rooster will crow at dawn or earlier, but you won't be able to hear it as much when the rooster is in its coop. If you let it out later, you'll be less bothered by the crowing and less likely to disturb your neighbors with it. Purchase a rooster collar for a pre-made option. Check with your local farm supply store to see if they carry these collars, which reduce the amount of noise your rooster makes. If you can't find one, order it online. The collars are made of Velcro with webbing for stretchiness and ventilation. These collars tighten the rooster's vocal cords so they can't crow as loudly. Measure the circumference of your rooster's neck so you're sure you're buying the right size. Rooster collars are much like dog collars; they usually don't bother the rooster too much. Make your own rooster collar from Velcro to save money. Begin with a wide strip of sticky-backed Velcro, which should come in 2 pieces, one for the "hook" part of the Velcro and one for the "loop" part. Peel off the backings, and attach the strips together along the sticky backs. Your collar is ready to wrap around the rooster. The strips should be 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) wide and 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) long. You can find appropriate Velcro for this project online or at craft stores. Wrap the collar around the rooster's neck to minimize its crowing. Raise a few of the feathers on the rooster's neck. Wrap the collar around the rooster's neck with the softer side toward the rooster. Secure it fairly tightly by wrapping the Velcro around itself. It should be tight enough to keep the rooster from crowing too loudly, but not so tight that your rooster has trouble breathing. Try placing a pinkie finger under the edge of the collar it to get it right. It may take you a few tries to get it exactly right, and you should monitor your rooster to make adjustments.	Place the coop as far away from your home as possible. Add barriers around the coop to reduce the noise coming from it. Position the coop to block outside light so the rooster won't crow. Keep your rooster happy by creating constant noise with a radio. Close the coop shutters to minimize the light that causes crowing. Place your rooster in a low cage at night to keep it from crowing. Bring the rooster indoors overnight to keep your neighbors from complaining. Keep the rooster in the coop until mid-morning to muffle its crowing. Purchase a rooster collar for a pre-made option. Make your own rooster collar from Velcro to save money. Wrap the collar around the rooster's neck to minimize its crowing.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Money-Fast-Without-a-Job	How to Make Money Fast Without a Job	To make money fast without a job, try selling extra things around the house, like clothes or furniture, by having a garage sale or listing things on an auction site like eBay. Alternatively, get online and take surveys from a site with a good rating to earn a little extra cash. Similarly, use a website like Dooyoo or Epinions to make money writing reviews of products and services. You can also offer help with babysitting or yard work to neighbors for a small fee.	Have a garage sale. A garage sale is a great way to get rid of unwanted household items and make money in the process! Staples of garage sales include old clothing, books, toys, household knickknacks, lawn and garden tools, sports equipment, and board games. Larger items like furniture and occasionally home appliances are also sold. Garage sales take time and preparation, so make sure to start planning well in advance. Set a date. Pick a date 2-3 weeks ahead of time. This will give you time to plan and advertise your sale. When setting a date, be conscious of the time of year and be sure to take weather and temperature into account. You are less likely to have good traffic on very hot or very cold days and rain is major deterrent. Advertise your garage sale in local newspapers, on community bulletin boards and on Craigslist. The more people who are aware that your garage sale is taking place, the more people who will show up! Gather items for sale. This should be done in the weeks leading up to your garage sale. Go through old boxes in the garage, attic and under the stairs. Walk from room to room and gather any items you no longer want or need. Attach a clearly written price label to each item. This will make it easier for customers and save you time on the day. You can use small adhesive labels, bits of masking tape or a sticker gun. Enlist help from friends, family and neighbors. This will make your garage sale more manageable and less stressful. You will also have more fun this way! Have plenty of change. Go to the bank the day before your garage sale and get rolls of quarters, dimes and nickels and plenty of dollar bills. Add interest to your garage sale by selling crafts, baked goods and beverages. Items like cookies and lemonade will sell well while also encouraging people to stick around a bit longer. Participate in a flea market. A flea market is a type of bazaar that rents space to people who want to sell or barter merchandise. You can sell all types of used goods at a flea market, though jewelry, household furniture and sports equipment are popular and profitable choices. Find out the location of your nearest flea market. Talk to the vendors and find out if they are happy with traffic and sales in that location. Find out how much it costs to rent a booth at the flea market. Compare with other flea market locations. Find out when the flea market is open. Some flea markets are open every weekend and some only once a month. Find out how booth space is reserved. Can you just show up on the day or do you need to reserve your space in advance? Are outdoor and indoor booths available? Figure out if you need a permit to sell goods at your local flea market. One time vendors may not be required to have a permit, but if you intend on vending on a regular basis a permit may be necessary. Think about whether you'll need tables, chairs or a tent to sell your goods. Find out if these items are available to rent. When selling, make sure to have plenty of change available as customers may only have bank notes. Offer paper or reusable bags for your customers to use. Rent your things. Renting out your belongings is a convenient way to make some easy money. More and more, people are unwilling to spend large sums of money on items they rarely use. Instead, people are prepared to rent such items from thrifty people willing to lend their belongings for an appropriate fee. Luxury items such as holiday homes, boats and RV's have always been popular rental items, but nowadays items such as vacuum cleaners, power tools and electronic equipment can also find enthusiastic takers. The easiest way to advertise the items that you wish to rent is by using a website that connects local owners and borrowers. Zilok, Rentalic and SnapGoods are among the largest — serving as listing, reservation and payment portals (made via the borrower's PayPal account or a credit card). These websites provide a contract, which usually includes a security deposit to ensure that merchandise is returned without damage. Dress designing or stitching. By starting a little business of dress designing you can earn money, by getting order from boutique or from common people. Paint or craft. If you are creatively inclined, making and selling artwork and craft items can be a fun and rewarding way to make some extra money. Paintings, pottery, photographs, glass work, needlecraft and handmade jewelry are some good examples of artistic creations that can be sold for a profit. If you are a member of a painting or craftwork group, find out it they hold any art exhibitions. If not, why not organize one? Art exhibitions are a great vehicle for getting your artwork out there and generating interest with potential buyers. Research whether there are any craft fairs in your area. If so, you may be able to rent a booth to display and sell your work at the fair. You can also sell your artwork online using websites such as Made It Myself and Art You Can. Be careful when pricing your artwork. Cheaper artwork is easier to sell, especially if you are an unknown artist. However, it's also important that you cover the cost of your materials and make a profit. Sell entertainment. If you can sing, dance, play an instrument or perform a magic trick then why not turn that talent into a business? Entertain the public by working as a street performer. Find a good space to set up. You want plenty of foot traffic but don't choose anywhere too noisy, you don't want to be drowned out. Find out if you need permission to perform in that space. Even if you don't need an official permit, it's common courtesy to ask the permission of any store owners within earshot. Set out a hat, tip jar or instrument case to collect your tips. Put some of your own coins or bills in the case, as this will catch the attention of passersby and encourage them to tip as well! Perform at events such as weddings, local fairs or children's birthday parties. This is easier if you are part of a band or dance troupe. Come up with a catchy name and ask friends and relatives if you can perform at their events for free in order to get your name out there. If you're good enough, you'll soon have people willing to book you for paid events. Take your items to a pawn shop. A pawn shop is a good option if you need to get some cash fast but don't want to part with any of your belongings permanently.“Pawning” means that you give the pawn shop an item in exchange for a cash loan. For example, you might give them your mountain bike as collateral for a $75 loan. If you repay the loan by a certain date, typically 90 to 120 days after you pawn the item, you can retrieve your bike. The loan repayment amount will include interest and fees that are regulated by the state. If you don't repay the money on time, the pawn shop takes ownership of the bike and can offer it for resale. You also have the option of selling your item to the pawn shop, if you're not interested in taking out a loan. Find the right pawn shop. Do some online research to see what others have said about working with local pawn shops. Then, choose a reputable shop and broker you feel comfortable with. Also, know that some pawn shops specialize in certain items. For example, if you have an antique, look for a pawn shop that has experience buying and selling antique items. Know if you want to pawn or sell. Pawn shops will give you the choice, so educate yourself on the options and know the ups and downs of each before you go in. The decision should be based on a number of things including your ability to repay a loan and the value you place on the item you are pawning or selling. Negotiate. Understand that pawn store owners are resellers, not collectors. Just because a collector values your vintage vinyl at $100, doesn't mean that you will get that from a pawnbroker. Set a minimum price ahead of time so you don't make a snap decision you'll regret later. Be prepared to prove your claims. For example, if you bring in a valuable piece of jewelry, consider having a professional jeweler write up an appraisal so you can prove the piece's worth. If the item runs on batteries, make sure it has fresh batteries in it so you can show that it works. Bringing items in their original packaging is always helpful. Show things in their best light. A layer of dust might make sense on an antique, but not on your printer. Imagine that you were going to purchase the item—what would you want it to look like? Pay on time. If you pawn an item for a loan, be sure to pay back the loan plus interest and fees on time and as agreed. Not doing so will cause you to forfeit your item or extend the loan which will carry additional charges. Sell used books. If you have a large pile of college textbooks gathering dust since graduation or just need to make room on your bookshelf, selling your used books is a great option to make some fast cash. You can get rid of your books the old fashioned way, using garage sales and book fairs, or you can sell your books online. When selling books online, you have two main options. You can sell to buyers directly, using websites like Amazon and eBay. With these, you will be able to set your own price but you are also responsible for all organization, including including payment processing and shipping. The second option is to sell your books to websites such as AbeBooks, Cash4Books and Powell's. With each of these, you simply input your book's ISBN number. They will immediately tell you if it's something they'd like to buy and what they will pay for it. One pro of using services like this is that they'll pay immediately, and even cover the shipping via labels you print out from your computer. The downside is that these companies are essentially middlemen who will sell your product to someone else for more money. For college textbooks, many campus bookstores now provide "buyback" services. This is where you can sell your used textbooks back to the store you originally bought them from at the end of the school term or year. You will typically be able to sell the books back for around 50% of what you originally paid for them. The books need to be in good condition. Take online surveys. If you like giving your opinion, you might want to try doing online surveys from home to make a little extra cash while trying new products. There are hundreds of companies that enlist research panels of average consumers to complete surveys online. You can't expect to earn a full salary from taking online surveys, but it is possible to earn $50 to $100 a month in cash and free products if you take several short surveys, according to experienced online survey site members. Try signing up with several survey sites (which are all free to join) to increase your chances of being selected for the surveys. Be aware that compensation varies by company and by survey. You may receive a few dollars, or be sent free products in exchange for trying them and providing feedback about them. Make sure the site is legitimate. Check to see if the website has a good rating and ensure that they have a privacy policy. Answer technical questions. If you have expert knowledge on a certain topic, then a quick way to make some cash is to answer questions about it online. Topics range from basic legal procedures, to psychological health to computer troubleshooting. First you need to find reputable websites that will pay you for sharing your expertise. Try sites like JustAnswer, Keen and ChaCha. Be aware that most sites have a minimum pay-out rate, usually $20. Open an online store or use an online auction website. It's easier than ever to sell stuff online these days. You can set up your own website and start your own small-scale business or you can go through an online auction website like eBay. Which option you go for all depends on whether you're looking for a long-term money-spinner or a quick fix. Decide what your goal is. Setting up your own online store is a great idea if you're looking for a long-term project and you're willing to invest your time and money into it. Online auction sites,on the other hand, are good options if you are looking to sell something quickly, as they already have large customer bases of people ready to snap up a bargain. eBay, Webstore and eBid are some of the most popular ones. Decide what you want to sell. Are you going to sell a wide range of products or would you prefer to specialize in something specific? Do you have the products ready to go or will you need to source them from somewhere else? Research the competition. See what your potential competitors are doing and make sure there's a gap in the market for your store. Decide what kind of online store you want to set up. Do you want to own your own website? This will give you greater control of your business but also requires more hands-on, technical knowledge. Consider enlisting a tech-savvie friend as a business partner if you're not comfortable with the more technical computer skills. Alternatively, you can set up an estore through sites such as Amazon, eBay, Shopify and Etsy. You will pay to use this service, but otherwise they're pretty hassle-free. Market your site. You won't be able to sell your products if people don't know that your site exists, so make sure to advertise. Write online reviews. There are many websites which offer payment for good quality, original reviews of products, services, restaurants, websites, books, films etc. Some websites will pay you upfront for your reviews, others will pay you a certain amount of money based on the number of times your reviews are read. There are other websites that will give you a percentage of the ad revenues generated by your review. Look at websites such as Reviewstream, Dooyoo, SharedReviews and Epinions. Complete paid online offers. Some sites offer cash rewards for completing varied online tasks, ranging from reading emails, filling out forms, completing surveys, playing online games or referring your friends. Beware of scams. Some sites might request a membership fee, or require you to provide personal information. Be wary of such sites. Try to find third-party reviews and ratings to ensure that the site is legitimate. Make money through blogging. There are many ways to earn money through blogging, from advertising, sponsorship, affiliate programs, to selling your own products. How much money you can make depends on a lot of factors, including how much time you are willing to invest in your blog and how much traffic your blog gets. Choose your niche. Pick a topic that you find interesting, it's easier to write about something you have a passion for. Try to choose something topical or something that involves a large community of people. If you want to make money from your blog, you need people to read it! You will need to buy the domain name, which will then be your website or blog, and then find someone to host it for you. The next step will be to set up your blog and install it. You will then need to provide content to the blog, before promoting your site on the Internet. Advertisements. Some online providers are on the constant lookout for sites that will support advertisements, and will pay either according to how many visitors the site gets or how many clicked on the ad. There is also a possibility for the site owner to earn a commission from the sales made by the manufacturer as a result of the customer clicking on the ad. Products. Some companies offer bloggers to review their products for a certain fee. You can choose to sell or promote products on your website that are related to your niche. Posting video reviews of products on YouTube can also be a very profitable venture. Affiliate Programs. While not as high-earning as the other strategies, adding links to relevant affiliate products on your own blog can generate income as well. Join popular networks like ClickBank and JVZoo to find items of interest to your audience. E-book selling. Even if you sell your e-book for less than $20 per copy, the net profit you get will pile up, and you can get a steady income from this alone. You can make your book available on Amazon as a hard-copy or Kindle version. Pull together a collection of your most popular blog posts or create a Blogging 101 guide that you can use to profit from your blogging efforts. There are several tools available for example; you can use Google Docs for free or you can check out a paid service called Zinepal. Don't be disheartened if your blog isn't making much money right away. Things take time and the amount of money your earn will build gradually. Identify your skills. Make a list of all of your skills. List everything from speaking a foreign language, to computer programming to solving complex mathematical equations. Once you know where your strengths lie you can begin to figure out how to use these skills to your financial advantage. Try asking yourself questions like, "What are my three favorite accomplishments?" or "What activities make me the happiest?" This exercise will help you to identify both what you're good at doing and what you enjoy doing. Sometimes it can be hard to think of what skills you possess off the top of your head. Try finding a list of skills online then highlight the ones that apply to you. Don't be afraid to think outside the box. Even the most unusual skills can be harnessed for monetary gain. Can you twist balloons into animal shapes? Advertise your services for a children's birthday party! Search for people who need help. Everyone needs a helping hand from time to time. Why not take advantage of that fact and offer your services to those in need? Offer to help an elderly relative or neighbor. They will appreciate you taking on some more physically challenging tasks such as mowing the lawn or doing the grocery shopping. Offer your babysitting skills. Busy moms and dads need some time to themselves every so often, so why not take the kids off their hands for a couple of hours? Offer to help people move house. Moving house can be a pain. So many boxes to pack, lift, stack, then unpack. Help ease the workload by offering your services. Ghost shop. A ghost or mystery shopper is a person hired by a company to pose as a potential customer in a shop, hotel or restaurant. The ghost shopper will evaluate their experience based on the customer service, product quality, presentation and other details. If you fancy yourself as an undercover agent, this can be a fun way to make some extra cash. You can apply become a mystery shopper on any number of websites, such as Secret Shopper or Market Force. Make sure to only accept assignments in your local area. Spending too much money on gas would defeat the purpose of getting paid to shop! If you are only looking to make money, avoid assignments involving eating at restaurants. In this case, the cost of your meal will be reimbursed but you won't make a profit. Baby-sit or pet-sit. Can you think of a better way to make some extra cash than spending some quality time with an adorable baby or puppy? Sign up on baby-sitting or pet-sitting websites. Here you can create a profile and match up your interests and requirements with potential employers. Taking care of children or pets is a big responsibility. Only sign up for this if you are willing to be fully responsible for those in your care. Many parents/owners will want to see evidence of your qualifications for the job, so having some previous experience helps. Cook. If you're a whiz in the cuisine, put those culinary skills to good use and cook up a money-making scheme. Organize a bake sale at a local school or community center. Sell some wholesome, home-cooked dinners to families whose parents work full-time. Arrange a fancy dinner party which your guests must buy tickets to. Aim to use low-cost ingredients to maximize profit. Clean. Advertise your cleaning services to those who are too busy/lazy to do it themselves. Tutor. If you're a math whiz or fluent foreign language speaker, take advantage of your skills and become a tutor. Advertise on community bulletin boards, local newspapers and nearby schools. Invest. Investing can be a good option for someone who is currently jobless but still has a decent amount of money stashed away. Make sure to do your research and aim to find an investment opportunity with low risk and guaranteed returns. Take part in medical tests and surveys. You can earn money by signing up to participate in clinical trials, drug tests and medical surveys. You will essentially be a human guinea pig, so this option is not for the faint-hearted! Some medical tests may be completely harmless, while others have the risk of mild to severe side-effects. Make sure you know what you are getting yourself into before signing up for anything. Before participating in a medical trial you may be required to pass a physical exam to determine your eligibility. Donate blood plasma. By donating blood plasma you can earn money while also doing something beneficial for society. You can expect to be paid around $30 for each blood plasma donation, but due to health hazards, most donation centers have a minimum waiting period between each donation. Do a quick search online to locate the nearest donation center or contact a local hospital. Participate in a focus group. A focus group is a type of research conducted by marketing companies to evaluate a particular group's attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and opinions of a particular product, service or idea. Questions are asked in an interactive group setting where participants are free to talk with other group members. You will need to fill out a survey to qualify for participation in a particular focus group. Focus groups can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 3 hours. Don't hold back. If you are invited to participate in a study, there is an expectation that you will speak your mind. You need to contribute your thoughts and opinions in an upfront manner.	Have a garage sale. Participate in a flea market. Rent your things. Dress designing or stitching. Paint or craft. Sell entertainment. Take your items to a pawn shop. Sell used books. Take online surveys. Answer technical questions. Open an online store or use an online auction website. Write online reviews. Complete paid online offers. Make money through blogging. Identify your skills. Search for people who need help. Ghost shop. Baby-sit or pet-sit. Cook. Clean. Tutor. Invest. Take part in medical tests and surveys. Donate blood plasma. Participate in a focus group.
https://www.wikihow.com/Thicken-Liquids	How to Thicken Liquids	If you want to thicken a warm liquid, like a sauce, whisk 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour into 1/4 cup of cold water until it's completely dissolved. Gradually stir the flour mixture into your sauce, then bring the sauce to a boil, stirring occasionally. Reduce the temperature to low and let it simmer for about a minute. If you prefer, you could whisk together 1 tablespoon of cornstarch and 1 tablespoon of cold water in place of the flour mixture.	Combine flour and water for a simple sauce thickener. This technique works well when you need to correct an overly thin sauce near the end of cooking Mix the flour and water together in a small bowl that is separate from the sauce you are cooking. Mix 2 tablespoons (16 g) of all-purpose flour with a ¼ cup (60 ml) cold water. A whisk works well to quickly create a flour paste that is free from lumps. You can also use a fork or a spoon to stir your water and flour together. Alternatively, you can use a small container with a tight-fitting lid to mix. Add the flour and water to the container, seal the lid, and shake vigorously for at least 30 seconds. Stir until the mixture is completely smooth. Stir the flour mixture into your warm sauce. Add your mixture gradually, a tablespoon at a time, and stir between each addition. To ensure a smooth consistency, remove a few spoonfuls of the sauce and put them in a small bowl with the flour slurry. Stir the flour mixture and sauce together there, then add the thickened sauce mixture back into your sauce pot. When you add the flour and water, your sauce should be warm but not close to boiling. Continue cooking the sauce over medium-high heat. Bring the sauce to a boil. To thicken properly with flour, you must bring your liquid to a boil. Stir the sauce occasionally. This ensures that your sauce doesn't stick to the pan. Reduce heat and continue cooking. After you reduce the temperature, cook the sauce for about a minute on low heat. While it's simmering on low, the sauce should thicken considerably. This also ensures that your sauce won't have the starchy taste of flour. A longer cook time will help produce a thicker, richer-tasting gravy. Make a beurre manié. Two types of thickeners using fat and flour are a beurre manié or a roux. Thickening with flour and fat give sauces and gravies a smoother texture than thickening with flour and water, and a beurre manié has a smooth, rich taste. Mix together 4 tablespoons (32 g) each of all-purpose flour and room temperature, softened butter in a small bowl. Use a fork to mash together the flour and butter until they form a paste. Form this paste into small, tablespoon sized balls for easy use. If you don't need to use them right away, freeze these balls in an airtight container, and bring them to room temperature before use. Add your beurre manié to a sauce. The sauce should be almost finished cooking, as you don't want the beurre manié to cook for too long. Whisk it into your sauce thoroughly, and allow the sauce to simmer for an additional minute or two before taking it off of the heat. This will ensure the taste of your sauce is smooth, without any residual starchy flavor from the flour. Create a roux. A roux is an excellent way to make thick stews, gravy, gumbo, or cheese sauce. Use two tablespoons (16 g) of butter and all-purpose flour. Roux also uses an equal ratio of flour to butter. Cooking the flour in the butter will help remove the pasty taste of the flour. Heat the butter over medium heat in a saucepan, until it's melted. Add just a little bit of oil to the pan to keep the butter from burning. Once the butter has melted, gradually add in the flour, whisking constantly until it's combined and smooth. At this stage, decide how dark you want your roux to be. A darker roux has a darker brown coloring and a nuttier flavor. For a dark roux, continue cooking and stirring constantly until you start to smell a nutty aroma, and your roux is a caramel color. Take your roux off the heat. Gradually whisk your roux into your sauce. Cook the sauce over medium to medium-low heat for 30 minutes or more, stirring occasionally with a spoon or whisk, to give it a smooth, velvety texture. Some bubbling is fine, but do not keep the sauce at a boil. Use an alternative to butter. Though butter often works best, you can use a combination of other fats and flour to create a similar thickening effect. For gravies or stews, consider using meat drippings instead of butter. If you want a vegan option, you can use a plant-based oil, like olive oil, or a premade vegan butter in place of butter. Use cornstarch in sauce. Starches offer a low-fat, simple thickening alternative for sauces that is especially suitable for beginning cooks. You can even add a dash of herbs or spices to starch slurries to make them more flavorful. Starch thickeners are mostly flavorless, but they can give sauces an artificial sheen, making them less popular for stews or meat gravies. Cornstarch is inexpensive, readily available, and best for dairy-based sauces. Do not use cornstarch if you plan on freezing a sauce for later use, however, as cornstarch creates a spongy texture in sauce upon freezing. Combine 1 tablespoon (8 g) of cornstarch with 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of cold water in a small bowl. With a whisk, blend them together until smooth. Gradually whisk the mixture into your cooked sauce that needs thickening. Continue stirring and cooking the sauce over medium to medium-high heat. Bring it to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, and stir the sauce for an additional two minutes, allowing the cornstarch to completely finish cooking and thickening. If you don't cook your starches, they can leave an aftertaste in your sauce. The longer you cook your sauce or soups, though, the better the flavor will be. Use arrowroot starch to thicken liquids. Arrowroot is best for more acidic sauces, but avoid mixing arrowroot with dairy. However, you can use arrowroot when cooking with acidic dairy products like buttermilk. Arrowroot starch gives liquids a glossy appearance, making it especially desirable for dessert sauces or reductions. In a small bowl, mix equal parts of the arrowroot starch with cold water, whisking thoroughly to beat out any lumps. Add the arrowroot mixture to the already hot liquid and cook for 30 seconds at medium-high heat, stirring constantly. Remove the sauce from the heat, and allow it to finish thickening as it stands. Thicken with tapioca. This is a good option for sauces that need to thicken just before they finished cooking. Like arrowroot starch, tapioca doesn't need to come to a boil to thicken a sauce. Whisk together equal parts flour and water in a small bowl. Gradually add this mixture to your sauce, and cook for about a minute on medium-high heat. Remove from heat, and let the sauce stand to thicken. Add starch water to sauces and soups. If you are cooking pasta, potatoes, or another type of starch to go with your meal, set aside a cup of the water that you used to cook your starch. Working a spoonful at a time, stir your starch water into your simmering sauce, soup, or other liquid. Continue this process until you get your desired thickness. Use a whisk or fork to rapidly beat your egg yolks. Thickening with egg yolks provides a nuanced rich flavor. Sauces like hollandaise are classically thickened this way. Egg yolk can be more difficult to work with than some other thickening agents because overheating will cause the egg yolk to curdle. Beat the yolks until they appear consistently smooth and slightly frothy. Use 2 to 3 egg yolks per cup of liquid sauce you want to thicken. The more egg yolks you use, the thicker the resulting sauce will be. Temper the yolks. First, bring the beaten egg yolks to room temperature to prepare them for tempering. Don't try to speed up this process by using heat. Take some of your hot sauce that you want to thicken, and add it gradually to the beaten egg yolks. This will slowly raise the temperature of the yolks and prevent them from curdling. Use a thermometer. To thicken with egg yolks, it is best to use a thermometer while you are tempering the yolks. You want to add enough sauce to the yolks to bring them to the same temperature as your sauce. For the best thickening, this temperature should stay between 149 (65 degrees Celsius) and 158 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius). Stir the tempered egg yolk mixture into the sauce. Stir until the two are blended. After you add your egg yolks, avoid letting the sauce get above 190 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius). If the temperature of your sauce is too high, your egg yolks could curdle. Bring your sauce to a rapid boil. Thickening by reduction intensifies your sauce and also thickens it. This method works well for soups, sauces, and alcohols. It is the best way to thicken naturally without any additives. When you make a reduction, the sauce thickens as water evaporates into steam. Keep your pot uncovered so the steam can escape. Stir occasionally to make sure that your sauce doesn't boil over the pan. Reduce heat. After large bubbles form in your sauce, you want to reduce the heat and continue to let it simmer until it reaches the desired thickness. Stir occasionally and taste to see if you want to continue cooking your sauce. A thicker sauce can take a long time to achieve but will have intense flavor. Take the sauce off the heat. Once your sauce has achieved the thickness you desire, turn off the heat and serve. Once it stops cooking, a reduction will not thicken as much as sauces that were cooked with starches or flour. Soups, stews, and sauces can also greatly benefit from being taken off the heat and allowed to set for several hours, up to overnight. This can help concentrate and enhance the flavors. Use guar gum to thicken a cold sauce. Guar gum is a powder made from a seed native to the Asian tropics. It's a great alternative to starches or flour, when you need to thicken a sauce that is already cold. Use 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 to 10 g) of guar gum per quart (1 L) of sauce or liquid that you want to thicken. If possible, combine the guar gum with oil before adding it to your sauce. This helps it to stay smooth and not create a gummy textures in the sauce. You can mix a few spoonfuls of oil with your guar gum by hand or in a food processor. For example, if you're thickening a salad dressing, mix the guar gum with a bit of olive oil, and then stir it into your dressing. Let the sauce sit to thicken. Thicken with xanthan gum. As a rule, guar gum works best for thickening cold sauces. However, if you are thickening a highly acidic cold sauce use xanthan gum instead. Guar gum doesn't thicken as well with acids like citrus. As with guar gum, use 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 to 10 g) of xanthan gum per quart (1 L) of sauce that you want to thicken. It works best to first mix the xanthan gum with a small amount of oil, but if you don't want to do this, you can whisk the xanthan gum directly into your sauce, and let it sit to thicken. Use gelatin to thicken sauces. Gelatin can be used to thicken cold sauces, but you must first dissolve it in warm water, and then let it cool. Gelatin can also be an alternative to carbohydrate thickeners like flour. To create a thick sauce with gelatin, use 4.5 teaspoons (22.5 g) of unflavored gelatin for every 1 cup (236 ml) of sauce that you have. In a bowl, add hot water to your powdered gelatin. Slowly pour in just enough water to dissolve all the gelatin granules. Then, add your hot water and gelatin mixture to your cold sauce. Allow the sauce to come back to room temperature, and then refrigerate. Make a nectar-thick liquid. Thickening your liquids can help prevent choking and prevent fluid from getting into your lungs. Ask your doctor what consistency your liquids should be when you thicken them. Nectar-thick liquids are easy to pour. They're approximately the thickness of a cream soup. Combine 1 and 1/2 teaspoons (7.5 g) of commercial thickener to 1/2 cup (118 ml) of thin liquid. You can purchase commercial thickeners at most drug stores. Make your liquids honey-thick. Honey-thick liquids are not as pourable as nectar. They drizzle off of your spoon slowly. Combine 1 and 1/2 tablespoons (22.5 g) of your commercial thickener with 1/2 cup (118 ml) of thin liquid. Create a pudding consistency in you liquids. This is the thickest consistency that you should thicken your liquids for medical reasons. You can eat pudding-thick liquids with a spoon. To create pudding thickened liquids, combine 2 tablespoons (30 g) of commercial thickener with 1/2 cup (118 ml) of thin liquid.	Combine flour and water for a simple sauce thickener. Stir the flour mixture into your warm sauce. Continue cooking the sauce over medium-high heat. Reduce heat and continue cooking. Make a beurre manié. Add your beurre manié to a sauce. Create a roux. Use an alternative to butter. Use cornstarch in sauce. Use arrowroot starch to thicken liquids. Thicken with tapioca. Add starch water to sauces and soups. Use a whisk or fork to rapidly beat your egg yolks. Temper the yolks. Use a thermometer. Stir the tempered egg yolk mixture into the sauce. Bring your sauce to a rapid boil. Reduce heat. Take the sauce off the heat. Use guar gum to thicken a cold sauce. Thicken with xanthan gum. Use gelatin to thicken sauces. Make a nectar-thick liquid. Make your liquids honey-thick. Create a pudding consistency in you liquids.
https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Being-an-Annoying-Texter	How to Avoid Being an Annoying Texter	If you want to avoid being an annoying texter, make sure you're only texting when it's useful, like in reply to someone or to share something important. For example, it's not helpful to text people to say you're bored waiting at the bus stop, but it is useful to text to say your bus broke down and you're now home safe. If you often text back before thinking clearly, especially when feeling upset or angry, try to take a break before replying. You might pop the phone in your pocket or switch it off. Then, when you're feeling calmer, you can text back to ask for explanations.	Take a break from your cellphone and take away its power. Take a day and travel somewhere where a cell phone connection isn't readily available so texting might be a little hard. It's a great way to detox from your obsessive texting habits and to begin anew cold turkey. Go on a local hike on the outskirts of your city, either alone or with a friend. A signal will be spotty so you'll have time to connect with yourself and prevent yourself from being so attached to your phone and checking who's contacting you or who hasn't every five minutes. For a less dramatic route to a text detoxing, take the power from your cell by turning it off or placing it on airplane mode for 24 hours. This will take you off the map without traveling off the map. Get physical. There might be times where you find yourself looking at your phone or wanting to send another text to a person who hasn't sent one back to you yet. Take your mind off it completely by releasing your emotions through exercise that will release the endorphins feeding your text stress. Engage in one of your favorite sports, but take things a step further by playing an active role in the game versus watching it on TV. Play a round of tennis or a game of basketball. Even if you're a lousy player, you will feel so much better with this distraction. Take up a kickboxing class, a spin class, or a barre class. Not only will the benefit of endorphins being released still be there, but it will be joined by a sense of confidence for taking up a new skill. Jumpstart a creative project. Take your hands off of your phone and get busy using them to create something. Switch your focus from who is or isn't texting you and become mentally preoccupied with a Pinterest project that hadn't seen the light of day. Work on DIY projects around the house to add one of a kind decor pieces to your space. Take the time to pick up new skills on an instrument you've always been interested in playing. Meet with your friends. Sure, texting is a way to instantly reconnect with others, but it will never replace interacting in real time. Step away from technology and spend a day out with friends. Strengthen relationships with in-person communication while shopping, going out for sushi, going to the movies, or going dancing at a club. Make it a rule that no one is allowed to use their phones while you're hanging out. There's strength in numbers and you'll find it easier to get your mind off texting if everyone is too busy having a good time. Put the phone down. Using your phone at all times is not a necessity to life and treating your phone like it is one is the quickest way to annoy the people you're around. Practice self restraint with when and how you use your phone to text. Texting people while you're in a social setting like class, a meeting, work, at lunch, or at dinner, is impolite to the company you're with at the time. Limit reading or responding to text messages to emergency situations or a family member calling. Texting should be limited in environments where it'd be a nuisance to you or people around you too, i.e. do not text while at the movies. Do not text while you drive. Composing, reading, and/or sending a message while you drive should not be an aspect of driving. An alarming number of accidents happen every day because people think they can balance using their cell phones while they drive. It's a danger to you and anyone on the road. The great thing about a text is that its very nature means that it isn't an urgent form of communication, so it can wait. Do not use your cell phone while you're at a red light or traffic stop either. It takes your focus off of the road and can be annoying to other drivers who have places they want to go. Utilize blue tooth and hands-off options if interacting with your cell phone is a must while you drive. If you don't have those things, cut it off completely or put it in a compartment in your car to avoid messing with it while you drive. Keep your abbreviations to a minimum. Abbreviations are a great way to shorthand words to type your texts out faster. However, too many abbreviations can make messages borderline unreadable and the person receiving the text message may not understand you. Some abbreviations (btw, fb, u, ur) are acceptable. Try to text longhand with only a couple of abbreviations in the mix. An example of this is: “Btw, what u r up to today?” The ratio of longhand words to abbreviations should always be much greater. Refrain from using too many abbreviations in your text messages or a text could look like this: "nm jc @ ma hous what u wan do 2dai." If a person has to concentrate to decipher a message, consider making revisions to your abbreviation usage. Do not abbreviate text messages sent to people you know in a professional sense. It's the quickest way to look unprofessional and immature. Proofread your text before you hit “send”. Texting is about quickness and efficiency, but not to the point of error. Even a small error can be a jarring read to the person receiving the text. Use autocorrect to help you finish sentences faster with proper spelling. Be sure to always proofread everything you text. Have something to say if you start a conversation. If you ask "what's up" and they say "not much, you?," tell them something funny that happened that day. Do not follow things up with “nothing” as an answer or a one-word response. The recipient will wonder why you texted them. Don't text someone for the sake of texting them. People can tell when you're using them to bide your time over versus being genuinely interested in them and what they have going on. Be detailed and invested in your messages. Text with sincerity or not at all. If you notice that the person you're texting is giving you one-word responses back, take it as a sign that they either don't have anything to talk about or they don't feel like talking. Text them another time. Use punctuation, but do not over-use punctuation. A question mark after a question or occasional exclamation mark is good. Many question marks are not. Do not use five question marks at the end of every (or any) sentence. Ration how often you use emojis. Sometimes people think it's cute to add ten winky faces or ten kissing faces after a brief text or in exchange for actual words; other people find it annoying. If you must, use an emoji for emphasis and use just one or two at any given time. Maintain an even text ratio. A text ratio should always be even, meaning for every one text you receive, send one text back. If two were sent to you, you can send two back. However, never send more texts than you received and vice versa. It's the quickest way to seem desperate or needy. Steer clear of overtexting. There's nothing worse than opening your phone to see a plethora of text messages and all of them are longer than a paragraph. Practice self awareness if you notice your texts are a little long, edit them, and stop yourself from annoying people with this texting tendency. Do not text someone you know multiple times everyday to ask about their life, unless you are really good friends. If you ask them "what's up?" or "what are you up to?" three times or more in a day, you're doing something wrong. Texting is not a replacement for in person or phone conversations, so if there are a lot of details, save it for one of those two outlets versus a text. Important details can be lost that way. Avoid texting emotionally charged interactions. Never text someone while they are angry or upset or while you are angry or upset. Tone can be misunderstood which can prolong confrontation and negative emotions. Diffuse situations quicker by saving the conversation for later or picking up the phone to continue it. Be mindful of the time. Receiving a text from someone before noon is a little annoying, especially on a weekend when you're trying to get some extra sleep in. It can be disruptive. Treat texting as you would a phone call to a house phone. You wouldn't call someone's house before noon or after 10:30 pm, so use that as a rule of thumb of when to send text messages. If you are friends who have known each other for a while, there might be some leeway with these guidelines. Use discretion. On the flipside, texting someone after midnight can be an alert that you are needy, wasted, or trying to hook up – signs you might not want to put out there. Respond to texts you receive. It's the right thing to do and the polite thing to do. Sometimes not receiving a text response can be just as annoying as receiving far too many. Do your best to respond appropriately and timely to messages sent to you. Have respect for others' texting boundaries. If somebody does not respond, they are either busy or don't want to talk to you. Whichever the case may be, respect their decision of not wanting to talk to you. As you would in every day face to face interactions, allow the person you're texting to show you what your next move is. Once you've sent a message, don't text that person again until they text you back. Also avoid any annoying behaviors that undermine the other person's attempt to distance themselves from your texts. Don't text them again with a different comment or question, don't text them a question mark a minute later, and don't resend the exact same message an hour later (they definitely received your message). If your friend tells you that she/he will "text u later" and after the whole day there is no reply from your friend, avoid texting a "good night" in effort to remind them that you were waiting for their text. It's a passive aggressive behavior.	Take a break from your cellphone and take away its power. Get physical. Jumpstart a creative project. Meet with your friends. Put the phone down. Do not text while you drive. Keep your abbreviations to a minimum. Proofread your text before you hit “send”. Have something to say if you start a conversation. Use punctuation, but do not over-use punctuation. Ration how often you use emojis. Maintain an even text ratio. Steer clear of overtexting. Avoid texting emotionally charged interactions. Be mindful of the time. Respond to texts you receive. Have respect for others' texting boundaries.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Your-Dog-to-Swallow-a-Pill	How to Get Your Dog to Swallow a Pill	It can be really hard to get your dog to swallow a pill, but if you try hiding it, you might have success. Try folding the pill into a treat like ground beef, a piece of a hot dog, or soft cheese. You could also coat the pill in peanut butter, but make sure you choose a brand that's free of xylitol, a sugar substitute that's dangerous for dogs. Once you've hidden the food, give the dog the treat, but watch to make sure it doesn't spit out the food!	Get food your dog really likes. You need to override your dog's distaste for his medicine by offering your dog something your dog finds irresistible. Make sure to choose foods that are healthy for your dog, like plain meat, cheese, peanut butter, or yogurt. Avoid junk foods like candy or chips. This works best if your dog swallows food quickly, without chewing. This works best with food in which the pill can be well enveloped such as wet dog food, so that the pill does not fall out. Using Pill Pockets or Flavor Doh available at your veterinarian sometimes works better than food. Before you administer the medication, ensure it can be taken with food to avoid detrimental side effects. Hide the pill inside the food. There are different ways of doing this, depending on the kind of food you use. Generally, the goal is to fold the pill inside, or push it into the food, such that it is securely hidden. Try different ways of hiding the pill in the food to see what works best for your dog. Ground beef, turkey or chicken can be molded around the medication. Pills can be pushed inside a portion of hot dog. Softer cheeses can be easily re-shaped to encapsulate the medicine. If you're using peanut butter, grasp the pill with tweezers and dip it into the peanut butter. Get just enough on to make the pill enticing, without overdoing it. Give the food to your dog. This can take a few tries. Sometimes dogs are able to separate the medicine from the food in their mouths, and they will then spit it out. In this case, try again. If you are repeatedly unsuccessful, it may be necessary to try another method. You may want to try to wait until the dog is hungry, and then give two or three undoctored treats so that the dog gets a taste for them and looks for more. Then slip in the doctored treat, closely followed by another normal treat to get the taste out of his mouth. If you have more than one dog, try this when they are both present. Give food without medicine to the other dog first. Then attempt to give the medicine. The competition from the second dog can increase the chances of successfully getting your dog to take the bait. Crush the pill. This works only with medication that can be crushed. Many times it is possible to crush medicine up for your dog. However, some medicine should not be crushed because the contents may taste extremely bitter and cause the dog to leave the food or because the tablet is designed to be slow-released over 24 hours and crushing destroys this ability. Liquid medicine inside capsules can be removed by lancing the capsule and squeezing the medicine out. Don't crush pills that have a coating. Check the container or ask your vet to see if you can crush the pill. Mix the medicine inside food the dog loves. Rice and beef make a good combination that is easy to digest. It is not recommended that you try this with dry dog food, as moisture will likely be required in order to hold the medicine and the food together. Feed the food to your dog. Make sure that you don't give your dog too much, as unfinished medicated food means that your dog did not get his full dose of medicine. If you have other dogs, be sure that they do not eat the medicated food instead. Let the dog eat in a separate room if necessary. Get a baby's vitamin syringe if medicated food is unappetizing to your dog. Take the pulverized pill and pour the powder into the syringe with water. Inject the water into the dog's mouth. Your dog won't like it, but he'll get most of it. Open your dog's mouth. It doesn't have to be very wide, just enough to insert the syringe. Insert the syringe near the back of the dog's mouth, so that you can squirt the medicine into the back of the dog's throat. Push the plunger on the syringe, and squirt the medicine out. By giving your dog medicine this way, you make it nearly impossible for your dog to spit it out. Give your pup a treat. Get different foods your dog likes to eat. You will not feed all of them to your dog, so they can be foods you like too. Make a show of enjoying this food, so that you've really gotten your dog's attention.The key is to make your dog desire what you're eating. Drop some food on the ground while you eat. This is not medicine, but a way to get your dog to expect good-old, no-medicine food. It will let his guard down. Your dog will take for granted that it wants to eat whatever falls. Pretend not to notice that you dropped the food at first. Other times, quickly grab the food from the dog. In this way you establish a sense that your dog must act quickly in order to snatch the food. This will encourage your dog to try to eat what you drop, without thinking. Drop the pill. This can be hidden in food, or just by itself. Try to quickly grab it from the dog, in an attempt to trick your dog into eating it. If your dog already expects it might lose the opportunity, you may not even have to try that hard. Keep other dogs away. This process works best when there are no other dogs around. There is a risk that another dog might try to take the pill this way, and so it is important to isolate the dog you want to medicate. However, keeping another dog in view, but behind a gate, in a crate, or outside, can increase the medicated dog's excitement. Force your dog to gently swallow the pill. Do this if you cannot get your dog to take his medicine another way. This may feel a bit extreme to do, but in some cases it can be entirely necessary. Don't worry, you won't choke your dog. By taking your time, and by being gentle, this can be a simple, surefire way to get your dog to take his medicine. Start opening his jaws from the back of the mouth with one hand. Then, use your second hand to lift from the roof of his mouth. Fold his lips over his teeth in order to help prevent your dog from biting. Go slow so as not to hurt your dog. Do not cover his nose. Open your dog's mouth wide, and place the medicine inside. Try to put it as far back as possible. You want to maximize the possibility that your dog will swallow the pill. By placing it as far back as you comfortably can, you will increase the chance that this will happen. If you don't put it in far enough, the dog will spit it out. Hold his mouth shut gently. Do this until your dog swallows. When a dog has swallowed can be difficult to perceive at first. Always check after, just to make sure the medicine is not still in your dog's mouth. It may seem tough, but hold a little bit to ensure your dog gets his medication. Blow gently on his nose to help aid this process. Rub your hand over the dog's throat after your dog swallows the pill to make sure that it goes down smoothly. This will stimulate his swallow reflex and your dog will have to swallow. Give your dog a drink of water after your dog swallows the pill to ensure that the pill doesn't get stuck in its throat, which may cause an ulcer. Be patient, calm but firm. Give treats after your dog swallows. Use high value treats. Give lots of them before, and especially after. Your dog won't mind this experience as much if your dog gets a huge reward after. Make sure you take the time to do this, especially if you will have to give your dog pills often. If your dog learns that this will only be an unpleasant experience, it will be more difficult to work with your dog.	Get food your dog really likes. Hide the pill inside the food. Give the food to your dog. Crush the pill. Mix the medicine inside food the dog loves. Feed the food to your dog. Get a baby's vitamin syringe if medicated food is unappetizing to your dog. Get different foods your dog likes to eat. Drop some food on the ground while you eat. Pretend not to notice that you dropped the food at first. Drop the pill. Keep other dogs away. Force your dog to gently swallow the pill. Start opening his jaws from the back of the mouth with one hand. Open your dog's mouth wide, and place the medicine inside. Hold his mouth shut gently. Give treats after your dog swallows.
https://www.wikihow.com/Organize-a-Conference	How to Organize a Conference	To organize a conference, first you'll need to choose a location and dates. When you're reserving a venue, go with something in close proximity to airports, public transportation, and hotels so it's convenient for your attendees. Next, come up with a schedule for your conference that includes the sessions you'll have and any special guests and activities. Then, you should establish ticket prices and come up with an easy way for people to buy them, like through an official website for your conference.	Start early. You should begin early stages of planning the conference at least eight months in advance, even longer if the conference will have many participants or is large in scope. Remember, many venues and catering services must be reserved months in advance, and many participants will have to travel and make scheduling arrangements to be present. Furthermore, you might need sponsors and large companies prepare their annual budgets months in advance so any financial or non financial help has to be negotiated with them in advance. Form a committee. A conference committee makes all the decisions for the conference, and having more than one person ensures that you have enough perspectives to make decisions on important issues and that you have enough people to actually pull off the details. You will need a conference coordinator, who is the point person for all the major decisions and who will end up giving the most time to pulling everything together. You can also hire an event planner if you have a big enough budget, and spare yourself the headache. If this conference is repeat of one that has been held before, try to get the previous year's coordinator on the committee. If he or she cannot participate, at least ask for any materials from the previous year to help streamline planning. Write down your goals and agenda. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions. Knowing what you want to convey and to who before you begin any other conference organizing eases the stress of moving forward. If you have never planned a conference, it is wise to stick to a small and relatively straightforward plan the first time you attempt it. Practically speaking, that means a conference of one or two days at the most, with no more than 250 to 300 people. Choose the city and the dates. Although you may not be able to choose the specific date and location without more planning, it's important that you have a good idea of how much time you have to plan. There are likely a lot of constraints on the date that you choose owing to your particular situation, but in general, conferences are usually held during particular times of the year and particular days of the week. In Europe, for example, conferences are usually held between March and June or between September and November; any other time and people are less likely to show up. Similarly, conferences tend to be held from Thursday to Friday or Monday to Tuesday. Find out what the industry norms are in your area before choosing the month and days. The length of a conference depends on how many people you think will be participating, and what all needs to be accomplished at a conference. For a conference of 250-300 people, plan for about two full days. In general, you should only attempt to organize a conference in your own city, and the city needs to have access to a nearby airport, hotels, and an acceptable choice of venues. It's best, too, if the city is a large metropolitan area that people would want to visit anyhow; people on the fence about attending a conference are more likely to go if it is in a tourist destination. Name the conference. This will help when you begin publicizing, but also helps in planning since you can keep your materials consistent and start building a social media presence for the conference. Choose a name that hints at the goal and/or audience of the conference itself. Look up names of similar conferences to get ideas, but be sure yours is original and not sounding similar to another event, especially one related to your niche. Develop your budget. There is no way that you can do anything else without knowing how much money you have to spend overall, and then breaking that down into allocations such as conference venue, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and if you delegate responsibilities, make sure your assistants are adhering to their monetary limits as well. The budget might be influenced by whether or not you want to try to recruit sponsors for your event. Sponsors pay a fee to support the conference, but also get a say in the content of the conference itself, typically including hosting presentations or panels with their own speakers and branding conference materials with their logos. On the plus side, a sponsor pays you up front, which gives you more money to work with as you plan. Sponsors might include local industry leaders or philanthropists, depending on your topic. Establish ticket price and method of sales. Some conferences are free to participants, and others charge exorbitant fees. There are several factors to consider when setting the ticket price and determining how to begin selling tickets: What are the fees associated with conference planning? If it is a small, local conference with little or no fees, it might make sense to not charge people for attending. Another option is to allow people who present to attend free, while others pay a small fee to cover conference costs. Multi-day conferences or those that serve meals typically charge registration fees, which can vary from $30 to several hundred in the United States. Many conferences use a sliding pay scale for people in different stages of their careers. For example, academic conferences typically charge a lower fee for students than for faculty, and also charge a lower fee for members of the sponsoring association than for the general public. Choose your conference venue. When scouting locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking and proximity to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend. Check out whether your city has a convention center or hotel with convention rooms. For small conferences, you can often rent a local church or community center. Enlist the help of venue staff. If you have chosen a venue that is known for holding conferences, then tap into this invaluable resource. This is what the staff does every day and should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed. Some venues even have an event planner on staff who can handle many of the remaining details of your conference. Even if the planner charges a fee, it may be worth it to prevent this from becoming your own full time job for the next few weeks. Decide on a menu. When you organize a conference, you need to remember that participants will not want to sit all day without eating a decent meal, and many won't know what is available in the area. Figure out if you will be hiring a catering service to bring in breakfast, lunch and snacks or if the conference venue you have chosen will provide food service. Keep in mind that many people have dietary restrictions, allergies, and preferences that can make planning meals rather difficult. If you choose an experienced caterer, they can create options for vegetarian, nut-free, gluten free, kosher, or other meal preferences. Insist on a walk-through. After you have gotten through the bulk of your conference organizing, don't leave anything to chance by walking in with the rest of the participants when the conference is set to begin. Go to the conference venue and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any last minute details. Plan the schedule. You already know the title of the conference and have a general idea of the topics. But now you have to decide how it will actually play out. Conferences come in many types, and different industries take different approaches. If you are unsure how to proceed, consider going with a common conference format: Begin with a keynote or opening address. This is usually a speech or presentation given by a huge name in the industry or field -- whoever happens to be the most well-known speaker you can convince to come. The keynote can take place in the evening, and then end with a dinner, or it can take place first thing in the morning on the first day of the conference. The remaining day or days of the conference should be divided into shorter sessions. The actual content of sessions is usually determined by who is planning to attend (participants will submit proposals), but you can also plan for workshops, film screenings, or other formats that you know you want to include. Depending on how many people are attending, you can one session happening at one time (which is called "plenary") or you can have several sessions running concurrently (called "breakout groups") so that participants have a choice of what to attend. End the conference on a high note, with a motivational speaker or a challenge to the audience. Decide what type of sessions to have. These will vary depending on industry standards, but you might consider lectures, works-in-progress presentations, workshops, policy updates or state-of-the-field addresses, interactive sessions, or open-floor poster presentations. The type of sessions you expect to have will influence how you publicize the conference, so decide early what type of content will be most meaningful to your target audience. Sessions can range from 45 minutes to three hours each, depending on the number of presentations and the content. Plan if you need to include any other activities. Figuring out how to fit other important events into your conference schedule is vital for a successful event. You can also schedule time for organizational business such as business meetings or awards. You can include catered meals or ask attendees to bring a brown-bag meal (generally, only choose the last option if you are not charging a fee for attendance; otherwise, people will expect their registration fees to cover at least one meal). You can also take a break and let attendees get lunch at nearby establishments, if your venue is in town. Decide if your attendees are likely to want any type of entertainment, such as tours of the local area, a night at a comedy club, or a film or theater performance. In some cities and some industries, these are expected, but in others they might seem out of place. Determine who will participate. There are many kinds of conferences, including academic, religious, and industry, and each of these types differs in types of participants. You need to be sure there is enough interest in the segment you are targeting before proceeding with planning. If you are only targeting a small group, such as employees of your company or members of your church, you do not have to take as many steps to publicize the conference. A simple email or two, along with a mention in the newsletter and/or at administrative meetings should be enough to publicize the conference. Find industry leaders to participate. You need a big headliner or keynote speaker to help convince other people in the industry. Once you have confirmation that big names in the field will participate, you can include this information in your conference materials, such as your calls for participants. Create a conference website. These days it is almost mandatory to have a digital presence for a successful conference. Find an available URL that includes the conference name or a logical derivative of it, so that it will be easy to find. Include all the important information about the conference at the website, and be sure to list the URL on all print materials and advertisements related to the conference. On the website, be sure to include the date, time, and address of the conference venue, and names of any prominent speakers. You can also include information about transportation, lodging, area attractions, and you can attach the conference schedule when it is available, if desired. You can also update the website with a link to register when you are ready to open up registration. Advertise. Start early (up to a year in advance) so that presenters can begin submitting proposals for session ideas. Depending on the size of your conference and your target audience, your approach will differ. Keep in mind where members of your target audience get their information about this industry or group. These might include: Social media, such as the sponsoring organization's Facebook page and Twitter feed Listservs and e-mail contact lists Trade blogs, magazines, newsletters, or journals Posters, flyers, or other announcements sent to relevant groups, organizations, or businesses Solicit proposals. In your advertising materials, you should also include a "Call for Participants" or a "Call for Proposals" asking for individuals or groups to submit paper, panel, or workshop proposals. Depending on your industry, you can ask for a specific length of the proposal. In academia, smaller conferences usually ask for an abstract of a few hundred words; larger conferences ask for entire manuscripts. Begin accepting registrations. It's a good idea to have a way for participants to register before the conference, even months in advance, to give you an idea of how many people will show up. Set up a registration website that is linked to the conference website. There are several ways to do this using existing services if you do not have the technical skills to create your own. For example, you can pay a fee to use the services of RegOnline, a company that hosts online registrations for events, compiles them, and sends them to you in a user-friendly way. You can also allow participants to call or fax in their registrations if you have a way to process payment by credit card. If you do not want to do an online or telephone method, create a registration form and upload it to your website as a PDF, then have participants print it and fill it out and mail it, along with a check, to your business address. To encourage early registration, offer a discounted rate for those who register a month or more in advance, a slightly higher fee for waiting to register in the month prior to the conference, and a slightly higher fee for at-the-door registrations.	Start early. Form a committee. Write down your goals and agenda. Choose the city and the dates. Name the conference. Develop your budget. Establish ticket price and method of sales. Choose your conference venue. Enlist the help of venue staff. Decide on a menu. Insist on a walk-through. Plan the schedule. Decide what type of sessions to have. Plan if you need to include any other activities. Determine who will participate. Find industry leaders to participate. Create a conference website. Advertise. Solicit proposals. Begin accepting registrations.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Sugar-Candy	How to Make Sugar Candy	To make rock candy, first mix 2 cups of water and 4 cups of sugar in a large jar. Then, add 1 teaspoon of flavored extract and 5 drops of food coloring, trying combinations like cinnamon flavoring with red food coloring or tangerine flavoring with orange food coloring. Next, put evenly spaced wooden skewers in your jar. Alternatively, you can use string suspended from a pencil as your rock candy base. Finally, cover your jar with plastic wrap and let it sit for 1-2 weeks while the sugar crystallizes.	Prepare your lollipop molds. Spray them with nonstick cooking spray so you'll be able to remove the finished lollipops without them cracking. Put the lollipop sticks in the molds. This recipe works with any type of hard candy molds. You can use drop molds, start or heart-shaped molds, or any other mold you like. Be sure to use candy molds, and not other types of food molds, since candy molds are designed to prevent the candy from sticking. Add the ingredients in a saucepan. Place the sugar, corn syrup, and water in a saucepan. Put the saucepan on the stove over medium high heat. Stir the mixture until the sugar dissolves. Scrape down the sides of the pan with a pastry brush to keep it from sticking. Bring the mixture to a full boil. Stop stirring and check the temperature with a candy thermometer. Let the mixture keep boiling until it reaches 295 °F (146 °C), then immediately remove it from heat. It's important to remove the sugar mixture from heat at this exact temperature. Use a candy thermometer, and not a meat thermometer, to be sure your measurements are exact. Stir in the extract and food coloring. Spoon the candy mixture into the lollipop molds. Let the lollipops harden before popping them out. Mix the sugar and water in a large jar. Stir the mixture well. Add the food coloring and flavor. Rock candy takes on a beautiful hue that is accentuated by it's natural rock shape. Pick a color and flavor that complement each other. You can try one of these classic combinations or come up with your own: Purple rock candy with lavender flavoring. Orange rock candy with tangerine flavoring. Pink rock candy with rose flavoring. Red rock candy with cinnamon flavoring. Suspend the wooden skewers in the solution. Place them evenly around the jar and lean them against the lip of the jar. Secure them in place with small pieces of tape, so they don't slide against each other while the rock candy forms. You can use wooden chopsticks in place of skewers. A string suspended from a pencil is also a good base for rock candy. Cover the jar with plastic wrap. This prevents dust and bugs from getting into the jar while the rock crystals form. Wait for the sugar to form into rocks. It takes a week or two for the sugar to crystallize into the shape of pretty rocks attached to the skewers. Dry the rock candy. When you're happy with the size of the rocks, remove the skewers from the jar and lay them out to dry. Butter a 15 x 10 x 1 pan. If you don't have one exactly this size, find another wide, shallow pan. Combine the sugar, water and corn syrup in a pan. Place it on the stove over medium high heat, and stir until the sugar dissolves. Bring the mixture to a boil. Stop stirring and let it reach 270 degrees, making sure to check with your candy thermometer for the exact temperature. Remove it from heat. Add the butter, honey, salt and rum extract. Stir the mixture until it reaches 300 degrees. Remove the mixture from heat. Pour it into the buttered pan. Cool the candy for 5 minutes. Score the candy with a knife. Use the knife to make diagonal score marks across the candy or make it as big as you want, so it'll be easier to break apart. Cool the candy completely. Break the candy along the score marks.	Prepare your lollipop molds. Add the ingredients in a saucepan. Stir the mixture until the sugar dissolves. Bring the mixture to a full boil. Stir in the extract and food coloring. Spoon the candy mixture into the lollipop molds. Let the lollipops harden before popping them out. Mix the sugar and water in a large jar. Stir the mixture well. Add the food coloring and flavor. Suspend the wooden skewers in the solution. Wait for the sugar to form into rocks. Dry the rock candy. Butter a 15 x 10 x 1 pan. Combine the sugar, water and corn syrup in a pan. Bring the mixture to a boil. Add the butter, honey, salt and rum extract. Stir the mixture until it reaches 300 degrees. Remove the mixture from heat. Pour it into the buttered pan. Cool the candy for 5 minutes. Score the candy with a knife. Cool the candy completely. Break the candy along the score marks.
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Tub-Drain	How to Install a Tub Drain	If you need to fix a faulty drain or want to upgrade your hardware, you can easily install a tub drain in about 1 hour. Foot lock stoppers are a simple type of drain mechanism that can be removed by turning them counterclockwise. For a lift-and-turn drain, loosen the center screw or turn it clockwise and twist the piece out. If you have a lever-style drain, you'll need to remove the overflow plate and linkage by taking out the screws that secure it down. Now that the drain flange is exposed, you can unscrew it with a drain key or pliers. Scrape off any old plumber's putty with a scrub pad or putty knife, then spread some new putty around the rim of the replacement flange. Slide a new gasket into the opening, and screw the new flange in place.	Turn a foot lock stopper counterclockwise to take it out of the drain. Foot lock stoppers are the simplest type of drain mechanism. All you need to do is rotate the stopper, or the part that moves up and down to open and close the drain. Pull up as you twist it counterclockwise until it lifts out of the drain flange. Make sure the stopper is in the open position. You won't be able to unscrew it if it's closed. The drain flange, or drain basket, is the body that connects the tub and stopper to the waste pipe. Loosen the center screw if you have a lift-and-turn drain. Lift-and-turn drains and some foot lock drains may have a screw in the center of the stopper that holds it in place. If there's no visible screw, see if you can pop or twist off a cap on the stopper's top. Then, using a screwdriver, turn the screw counterclockwise and lift the stopper out of the drain flange. Some lift-and-turn drains simply twist out, so see if you can remove your stopper by turning it clockwise if you can't find any screws. Remove the overflow plate and linkage if you have a lever-style drain. Start by removing the screws that secure the overflow faceplate. Take off the overflow plate, and pull the linkage rod and plunger out of the overflow hole. Then remove any screws that secure the drain plate, and lift it out of the drain flange. The overflow faceplate is the part with the lever on the tub wall beneath the faucet. The linkage connects the lever to a plunger, which drops down to stop the tub when the lever is down. You may also need to pull out lower linkage when you remove the drain plate. Unscrew the exposed drain flange with a drain key or pliers. After removing the stopper, you'll see the exposed drain flange. The easiest way to remove it is to insert the head of a drain key into the flange and twist counterclockwise. You can find drain keys online and at home improvement stores. If you don't have a drain key, try sliding the handles of a pair of pliers down the flange past the X-shaped metal arms. Slide a strong screwdriver between the handles, and use it like a lever to turn the flange counterclockwise. Scrape off old plumber’s putty with a scrub pad or putty knife. Once you've lifted the flange out of the drain opening, scrape away any putty left behind. Take care not to damage the tub's enamel and avoid using harsh, abrasive cleaning products. Remove and discard larger pieces of putty by hand, then rinse away smaller bits. If necessary, wipe away any stubborn residue with rubbing alcohol. Spread a pencil-sized bead of putty around the rim of the new flange. Roll out a long, thin strand of plumber's putty about the size and thickness of a pencil. Place it on the underside of the new flange's rim, then press it to cover the rim in an even layer. Purchase plumber's putty online, at home improvement stores, and at plumbing supply stores. The putty will help create a watertight seal. Slide a new gasket into the opening, then screw in the new flange. If your new drain came with a rubber gasket, place it over the drain opening. Then fit the new flange into the opening and, using a drain key or pliers, rotate it clockwise until it's tight. If necessary, scrape away excess plumber's putty with a putty knife. It shouldn't be so tight that you can't loosen it if it needs to be adjusted or replaced in the future. The gasket is a rubber ring that helps create a waterproof seal between the flange and waste pipe. Twist or screw on the new stopper, if necessary. If the stopper isn't already connected to the flange, attach it according to your product's instructions. If it's a foot lock or lift-and-turn design, either twist it clockwise by hand or secure it with a screw. Specific installation steps vary, so be sure to follow the new drain's manual. Thread the linkage through the overflow hole if you have a lever drain. If you're installing a lever-style drain, insert the plunger and linkage into the hole in the tub wall beneath the faucet. Feed it into the overflow pipe, screw the overflow faceplate onto the opening, then screw the new drain plate onto the flange. Add some water to the tub to test the seal. After you've installed the new drain, close the stopper and fill about ¼ of the tub with water. Let it sit for an hour, then go back and see if any water drained. If it's around the same level as an hour prior, congratulations! You've installed your drain successfully! If the seal isn't watertight, inspect the drain flange. Make sure it's sitting flush with the tub and, if necessary, remove and reinstall it. If you've installed a lever-style drain, remove the overflow plate and linkage, and twist the linkage rod's adjuster counterclockwise to extend the plunger. Some designs aren't adjustable and include linkage rods of various lengths, so you may need to swap the rod for a longer one. If you can't find the problem on your own, you might want to consult a professional plumber. There's no need to wait to fill the tub with water after installing the drain. You can use a fixture immediately after applying plumber's putty.	Turn a foot lock stopper counterclockwise to take it out of the drain. Loosen the center screw if you have a lift-and-turn drain. Remove the overflow plate and linkage if you have a lever-style drain. Unscrew the exposed drain flange with a drain key or pliers. Scrape off old plumber’s putty with a scrub pad or putty knife. Spread a pencil-sized bead of putty around the rim of the new flange. Slide a new gasket into the opening, then screw in the new flange. Twist or screw on the new stopper, if necessary. Thread the linkage through the overflow hole if you have a lever drain. Add some water to the tub to test the seal.
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Memorable-First-Date	How to Be a Memorable First Date	If you're planning a first date with someone you really like, make it memorable by doing something special. Suggest a unique date that will also give you time to get to know each other, like going to an art show, arcade, or bowling alley. When you're on the date, be a good listener and build off of your date's answers to you questions. For example, after they tell you their favorite kind of music, say something like “I love alt-rock too. There's a local record store that holds free concerts every month. Have you heard of it?” Another way to make a good impression is to have a great attitude, so point out things you like about where you are and try not to complain about anything. You can also show your date that you're relaxed and take things in stride by laughing at yourself if you throw a gutter ball or the toppings slide off your pizza.	Suggest a unique date. One way to ensure you'll be memorable is to pick a date that you know will set you apart. Instead of going to dinner and a movie, pick something that will make you stand out compared to other dates you've been on. Ask your date to an art show, or invite them to a painting class. Ask them to go to an arcade. If you're into music, invite your date to a record store to talk about music and your favorite bands. Make a picnic and spend time feeding ducks in the park. Pick an activity that also allows time to talk. To be memorable, your date needs to get to know you, so make sure you are able to talk during your date. Choosing an activity instead of a sit down discussion will help ease awkward silences and give you something to talk about in a pinch since you can talk about what you're doing. Try mini golf or bowling. Play pool. Go to a carnival or theme park. Think of a few fun topics to talk about. While you don't want to plan out everything you'll say, you'll feel less nervous and will be able to converse easily if you have a go-to list of fun topics to discuss. You'll also avoid spending too much time talking about topics like work or school. Make a list of stories about you that people usually find interesting. Write down a list of interesting facts you know. List the five most interesting things that have happened to you. Choose an outfit that shows something about you. In addition to choosing clothes that make you look good, dress in a way that says something about you. The clothes you pick give you another chance to stand out and be memorable. If you're a music buff, wear a T-shirt with your favorite band's logo. Accessorize with your handmade jewelry. Choose a great pin-up dress if you're into vintage. Be yourself. Don't try to impress your date by acting like you're someone you're not. Being yourself will create a longer-lasting impression because people can tell when you're being authentic. Not only that, but you'll have a much better time if you're able to relax and just be you. Be enthusiastic. A great attitude makes an impression on someone. Show your date that you have a zest for life and are happy to be out with them, and they'll be more likely to get you stuck in their mind. Gush about the activity. Say, “I'm so excited we decided to try this!” Point out things you like about the place. Say, “Wow, I love how they decorated the walls with local art.” Give them a compliment. Everyone loves to hear good things about themself, especially from someone they're out on a date with. Your date will likely be nervous, and giving them a compliment can be a great way to put them into a good mood. If they're feeling good about the date, then they'll likely be feeling good about you, too. Say, “That shirt looks great on you,” or “Wow, I think those are the coolest shoes I've ever seen.” If they're wearing a brand or style you're familiar with, comment on it. Say, “I see you're a fan of leather, too. That's a great jacket.” Be a good listener. Listen to what your date has to say, and show them that you care by repeating parts back to them. Try not to interrupt them, and don't hog the conversation with stories about yourself. Make eye contact and nod along. Repeat part of what they said back to them to show that you're listening and care about what they say. For example, say, “Wow, I can't believe that your lost dog walked across the state to get back to you. It's so great that you guys were reunited.” Avoid asking too many questions. While you want to know a lot about your date and want the conversation to keep moving, don't just ask them a bunch of questions. You don't want your date to feel interrogated. Instead, build off of their answers. After they tell you their favorite style of music, say, “I love alt-rock, too. There's a local record store that holds free concerts a few times a month.” Give them a chance to talk more about the topic or ask you something before you ask another question. Create conversation. Don't rely on getting to know each other for the whole conversation because it could wreck the vibe of your date. Instead, point out things that are going on during the date and comment about them. This will also help them remember the fun they had with you in addition to what they learned about you. If there's music playing, make a comment about the song. Say, “It's been forever since I heard this song, but it still makes me feel like dancing.” Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself shows that you can be relaxed and take things in stride. This will show your date that you're easy to be around. It also shows that you have a sense of humor and can be an entertaining date. Point out your goofs and laugh. This could be your gutter balls during bowling, your stray balls at mini golf, or the toppings that slid off your pizza. Avoid discussing your problems or flaws. While it's fun to laugh at your mistakes, pointing out your personal flaws on a first date will make you look insecure. It's also no fun for your date, so don't talk about how your eyes are too close together, you want to lose weight, or you hope your skin clears up soon. Instead, keep the conversation light and fun. Don't tell them what you hate about your appearance. Don't apologize for how you look. Be spontaneous. Sometimes the most memorable events aren't planned, so be flexible on your date. If the opportunity to do something exciting comes up, take it. For example, you and your date might be offered free tickets to a concert, you may come across a fireworks display or an outdoor event put on by your city, or you may notice an interesting venue near where you planned to have your date. Go with the flow. Don't be locked into your plans if you have a chance to do something memorable. Remind them of something you discussed earlier. Bring up a fun topic from earlier in your date to remind them of the great time the two of you had and how interesting you are. Choose something that points to a follow-up date. Say, “I can't believe you've never tried Hank's Pizza. We should go sometime soon.” Say, “I still think I can ice skate better than you can. Want to have a faceoff soon?” Tell them you had a great time. Leave things on a positive note by telling them that you enjoyed the date. This will give them a good feeling, which should make the date more memorable. It also tells them that you're probably open to a second date. Say, “Tonight was awesome! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.” Lean in for the kiss if you want one. The good night kiss can be the most awkward part of a first date, but it's also the most exhilarating. If you're interested in a kiss, lean in. If they're interested, they'll likely lean in, too. A goodnight kiss can make you a very memorable first date. Send a follow-up text the next day. Remind your date that you had a great time, and mention something funny or memorable that happened on your date. This will keep you fresh on their mind, making you memorable. Say, "I had such a great time last night. I'm glad you were there to witness my epic nacho fail."	Suggest a unique date. Pick an activity that also allows time to talk. Think of a few fun topics to talk about. Choose an outfit that shows something about you. Be yourself. Be enthusiastic. Give them a compliment. Be a good listener. Avoid asking too many questions. Create conversation. Laugh at yourself. Avoid discussing your problems or flaws. Be spontaneous. Remind them of something you discussed earlier. Tell them you had a great time. Lean in for the kiss if you want one. Send a follow-up text the next day.
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Cats-from-Scooting-on-the-Rug	How to Stop Cats from Scooting on the Rug	To stop your cat from scooting on the rug, schedule an appointment with your vet since the behavior won't stop unless you treat the underlying cause. Depending on your cat's condition, your vet may recommend expressing its anal glands. Alternatively, if the behavior is due to tapeworms, your vet will likely prescribe a dewormer. Then, once your cat has been treated, switch it to a high fiber diet, which will produce firm feces that will empty the anal glands naturally.	Schedule an appointment with your vet. Your cat's scooting on the rug will not get better on its own. In fact, the scooting will get more and more painful until it is treated. Schedule an appointment with your vet as soon as your cat starts scooting. Other than scooting, watch for your cat licking obsessively at its anal area. Have your vet examine your cat. During the appointment, your vet will perform a physical exam of your cat, paying close attention to its hind end. If the anal glands look and feel normal, your vet will perform other diagnostic tests to determine another cause of the scooting, such as flea allergies, worms, or arthritis. Flea allergies typically affect a cat's rear end, causing intense itching. This itchiness can lead to scooting. Sometimes, tapeworms (intestinal worms) can cause discomfort in the anal area. Hip arthritis could cause a cat to scoot. Discuss treatment options with your vet. Treating the scooting's underlying cause will stop this behavior. Based upon the results of the physical exam and other tests, your vet will recommend a treatment plan for your cat. Potential treatment options are below: Anal gland expression Deworming Allergy management Have your vet empty your cat’s anal glands. Your cat's anal glands are located approximately in the 4 and 8 o'clock positions around the anus. The liquid in the glands is thin and extremely smelly. Emptying the anal glands, commonly called 'expressing' the glands, is not difficult and can be done at home. However, because expressing the glands can get messy and smelly, most cat owners prefer having their vets perform the task. Expressing the glands can be done while a cat is awake. However, if your cat is in a lot of pain, your vet will need to anesthetize your cat to do the expression. To express the glands, your vet will position a towel or paper towel near the anus to catch the liquid. Wearing gloves, they will slowly squeeze the glands to empty out the liquid. Allow your vet to give additional treatment. If anal glands are impacted for a long time, or fecal bacteria enters the glands, the glands can become infected. Infected anal glands can become very painful for a cat. If your cat's anal glands are infected, expressing them will not be enough. Your vet will sedate your cat and flush the glands (rinse them out). To treat the infection, your vet will prescribe antibiotics. If your vet prescribes an antibiotic, give the full course of antibiotics—do not stop giving them when your cat starts feeling better. Your vet may also recommend a pain medication to relieve your cat's pain. Wait for your cat to stop scooting. If your cat's anal glands were impacted, expressing them (and flushing, if necessary) will stop the scooting within a few days of treatment. Immediately after treatment, your cat may scoot out of habit. However, after a few days, the scooting should stop completely. Seek retreatment, if necessary. Expressing the anal glands can be a permanent fix, or just a temporary one. Your cat may start scooting again, indicating a chronic anal gland problem. If your cat has recurrent anal gland problems, your vet may recommend regular flushing of the glands with either sterile water or an antibiotic solution. If the recurrent problem is severe, your vet may suggest surgically removing the glands. Surgically removing anal glands has several complications, including pain, difficulty defecating or incontinence, and infection. Careful surgical technique and post-surgical treatment can help prevent and/or manage these complications. Manage your cat’s diet. After your cat's anal glands are expressed, switch your cat to a high-fiber diet. This diet will produce firm feces, which will press against the glands during defecation and force them to empty. You can find high-fiber diets at your local pet store. Talk with your vet if you're not sure which diet to feed your cat. To prevent digestive problems, switch your cat to the new diet over at least one week. Mix the new diet with the old one, slowly increasing the amount of new diet. Talk with your vet about adding bran to your cat's diet to increase fiber intake. Treat your cat for fleas. If anal gland problems are not the cause of your cat's scooting, your vet will recommend other specific treatments. For example, if your cat has fleas, your vet will prescribe flea treatment. Some flea treatment products kill adult fleas, and others target different stages of a flea's development. In addition to treating your cat, you will also need to clean your home. Below are strategies for cleaning your home: Clean your cat's bedding frequently. Vacuum weekly, paying special attention to crevices and places where your cat spends a lot of time. Remove and discard the vacuum's bag each time you vacuum. Deworm your cat. Cats get tapeworms from ingesting infected fleas. Tapeworms are made up of segments called proglottids. When a cat defecates, these proglottids exit the body and can move around on the anus, causing irritation and scooting. To get rid of the tapeworms, your vet will prescribe a medication called an anthelmintic, which will kill the tapeworms. Preventing fleas is the best way to prevent tapeworms in cats. Manage your cat’s food allergy. Food allergies can also cause scooting in cats due to skin irritation. Protein sources, such as chicken or beef, are common food allergy causes in cats. If a food allergy is causing your cat's scooting, your vet will recommend a limited ingredient diet for your cat. This diet will not contain the 'culprit' protein source. Diagnosing a food allergy can be a lengthy process, involving the initial feeding of a limited ingredient diet for several weeks, followed by a re-challenge with the old diet. Re-challenging with the old diet will confirm the allergy and determine which specific ingredient is causing the allergy. If you switch your cat to a limited ingredient diet, you can feed only that diet, without any other treats, flavored medications, or table scraps. Manage your cat’s arthritis. If your vet has ruled out other causes of scooting, they will take x-rays of your cat's hips to check for arthritis. If your cat has arthritis, your vet will prescribe medications to relieve your cat's pain and help restore joint health. Signs of arthritis on x-rays include bone spurs (outgrowths of bone) and joint swelling.	Schedule an appointment with your vet. Have your vet examine your cat. Discuss treatment options with your vet. Have your vet empty your cat’s anal glands. Allow your vet to give additional treatment. Wait for your cat to stop scooting. Seek retreatment, if necessary. Manage your cat’s diet. Treat your cat for fleas. Deworm your cat. Manage your cat’s food allergy. Manage your cat’s arthritis.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Balcony-Safe-for-Cats	How to Make a Balcony Safe for Cats	If you have a balcony and you need to make it safe for cats, enclose the perimeter with plastic or wire mesh. Make sure the holes in the mesh are too small through the cat to fit through so it can't escape, and double-check that there aren't any gaps or weak places. You can even purchase premade catio systems to enclose your balcony. Make sure there is fresh water and a litter box available on the balcony, and provide perches and posts for your cat to sit on so it can enjoy its outdoor view!	Enclose your balcony with plastic mesh or wire. This is not a cage, but a "catio" - a cat patio - that enables your pet to see and sniff the outside in a protected space. "Catios" are especially good for city-dwellers and others who don't have backyards but who want their cats to have safe exposure to the outdoors and fresh air. Enclose all or part of the inside perimeter of your balcony by attaching barrier material to the posts or rails. Check carefully to be sure there are no gaps or weak places that the cat can get through. If you construct a barrier that is not totally enclosed, but adds height to the balcony rail, be aware there is still a risk that your cat may climb out. You know your cat. If he's older, chances are that he will likely just putter around. However, if he is young and hyper or gets distracted easily, he may be more likely to try to escape and potentially fall. If you have any doubts or concerns in the slightest, then make sure the barrier is totally and securely enclosed. Just because the balcony is enclosed doesn't mean it has to be unattractive or boring for your cat. Cats like to see what's going on, so provide vantage points for your cat, such as perches and posts. Only do this if you have fully enclosed your balcony. Build your own catio, enclosure or catwalk. If you're handy with tools and have some spare time and basic construction materials (lumber, wire screening or heavy mesh nets, and tools), then you can create your own catio. You can construct a large open-air box, an enclosed shelter, or a long, enclosed walkway (like a catwalk). In other words, you can make it as fancy or as simple as you like. If you need building inspiration or instructions, photos and catio plans are readily available online. Many DIY cat owners who've constructed catios of all sizes have posted their building tips as well as photos and videos of the finished products. Building your own catio, enclosure or cat walk can also be a chance for you to harness your creativity, since you can use different colors and match the catio to your home or apartment. Making your own catio will also save you the cost of purchasing a commercial catio (see the next step) or paying someone to build it for you. Adapt a large dog crate as an outdoor enclosure for your cat. This is a quick fix that doesn't require too much time, money or effort. Set the crate in a place where the cat can have a good view of the outdoor scenery around your balcony and beyond. Chose the largest crate you can fit in the balcony. Remember that cats love to be up high to get a good view of what's going on. Consider placing a high perch inside the crate, so the cat can sit higher up. In addition, remember that your cat cannot escape from the crate so you need to provide all facilities such as water and a litter box. Make sure there is adequate shade and a breeze during the warmer seasons, so your cat doesn't suffer heat stroke. Invest in a commercial catio. There are many websites you can visit to find the one that is best for your cat. One big name in the market is Kittywalk Systems. Cat magazines will often feature ads for all kinds of cat enclosures. Keep in mind that these commercial catios can be expensive and that you could spend up to $2,000, depending on what you are looking for. Ensure your cat has access to required amenities on the balcony. Make sure there is fresh water available as well as a litter box. There should also be some area on the balcony with shade and a place for the cat to snuggle into when the weather turns cold. You can even purchase pet-friendly water fountains for your balcony. These serve a dual function by both providing fresh, cool water source for pets and adding a decorative and soothing touch to your outdoor space. Be sure that all plants on your balcony are safe for cats. You don't want your cat to ingest any plant material that could be hazardous to his health If you still like having plants on your balcony, consider hanging plants and planters or window boxes that can attach to the side of your balcony. This way, you can have the greenery you want and ensure that your cat can't get into the plants. Train your cat to wear a harness. This will give your cat a little more freedom and keep him safe while he is out on the balcony with you. It's important to note that your cat or kitten is never too young to begin learning to wear a harness. There can be benefits to starting young; if you start training your kitten to wear a harness at, say 8 weeks, then he will more easily accept wearing a harness as normal. With that said, it's also possible to train adult cats to wear harnesses; it just takes a bit more patience. Make sure to get the right size of harness. Measure the cat's neck and stomach with a measuring tape snugly but not tightly. Then purchase the harness that best approximates those measurements. Start by putting on the harness (without the leash) on its slackest setting while giving your cat lots of praise and his favorite treat. Then remove harness after a minute or two. Repeat this at least twice a day for 1-2 weeks and gradually extend the amount of time your cat wears the harness before he gets a treat and your praise. The goal is to get your cat to forget he is wearing the harness and be comfortable in it. How readily your cat accepts the harness is a matter of his individual character and how quick he learns. Male or female, neutered or un-neutered, if the cat is generally sociable and happy to be around people, then you have a good chance of training him to wear a harness. Put the harness on your cat and let him onto the balcony. Attach the leash to the harness once your cat has been trained and accepts wearing the harness. Fit the harness so that it is snug, but that you are still able to insert two fingers between the straps and the cat. If the harness is too slack, the cat may be able to wriggle free. On the other hand, if the harness is too tight, this can cause discomfort or pain for your cat. Be aware that a regular harness may snap when placed under stress, which would occur if the cat falls off the balcony. Use the harness to restrict the cat's movements so that he cannot reach the balcony rail and thus put himself in a position of danger. If your intention is to use the harness as a safety restraint (e.g., to hold his weight if he falls), then you must buy a harness that is certified as suitable as a car restraint. Tie the leash to an immovable object. If your intention is to give your cat freedom of the balcony in your absence, then tie the leash to an immovable object, and make sure the cat cannot reach the balcony rail from that position. Make sure you tied the leash tightly. Double-check the security of your knot by pulling on it a couple of times. If the knot is sturdy, it shouldn't come apart as you tug on it. Always monitor the cat. If you're home, keep an eye on your cat as he roams the balcony.	Enclose your balcony with plastic mesh or wire. Build your own catio, enclosure or catwalk. Adapt a large dog crate as an outdoor enclosure for your cat. Invest in a commercial catio. Ensure your cat has access to required amenities on the balcony. Be sure that all plants on your balcony are safe for cats. Train your cat to wear a harness. Put the harness on your cat and let him onto the balcony. Tie the leash to an immovable object. Always monitor the cat.
https://www.wikihow.com/Untangle-a-Slinky	How to Untangle a Slinky	To untangle a slinky, start by stretching it out so you can pinpoint the location of the tangle. If your slinky has multiple tangles, work on the smallest tangle near one of the ends first. Hold the coils on the end closest to the tangle in one hand, then slip a ruler through the coils to keep them aligned while you work on the knot. Rotate the slinky around the ruler repeatedly so that more coils move from the tangled side to the untangled side until the knot is released. If you have more knots to tackle, thread the ruler through the untangled coils and repeat the process!	Stretch out the slinky. In order to untangle a Slinky, you need to find the place where it is tangled. Identify the problem area by stretching the Slinky out. Don't pull so hard that the Slinky bends or warps. You might need to arrange the Slinky in a circle if one end has tangled with the other end. Spread it out as much as you can. Identify what the tangle looks like. Once you've stretched out the Slinky, you will see where the tangle has happened. Then you will be able to identify what the tangle looks like. Has one end meshed into another end? Has it been tied in a knot? Most tangles look like a U-shaped section. It usually sticks out from the rest of the coils. Try undoing the knot. If the tangle is the result of a knot, carefully try to pull apart the knot. You can also try looping the Slinky back through itself. Start with the easiest tangles first. Your Slinky might have multiple tangles in it. Start with the tangle that is smallest and closest to one end. Hold onto one end of the Slinky. Stretch out the end until you get to the first tangle. Hold the coils on this end in one hand. You may need someone to help you by holding one end of the Slinky while you work on the tangle. Use a ruler to keep this set of coils aligned. As you work on undoing one Slinky tangle, you can risk making the Slinky get more tangled. Use a ruler or another straight, hard object to make sure that the Slinky doesn't wrap back around itself. You can also use your hands by holding the coiled end firmly in one hand. Twist the Slinky around the ruler. Rotate the Slinky around and around so that more coils move from the tangled side to the untangled side. Essentially, you're moving the tangle further along the Slinky until you have moved it to the end of the Slinky. The Slinky should correct its spiral as you twist the Slinky around the ruler. Repeat the process to get other tangles out. Once you get one tangle out, you'll have more of the Slinky with untangled coils. Use the ruler to hold these coils straight. Twist the Slinky to move the next tangle past the ruler. Locate the ends of both Slinkies. Examine the Slinky mess you have. Figure out where one Slinky begins and ends. Take stock of the tangles. Try to figure out how the two Slinkies are attached. Look for U-shaped tangles and knots. Start with the tangles closest to the ends. Start your untangling job on the Slinky by tackling the tangle that is closest to one end of one of the Slinkies. Hold the coils of one end in your hand. Using one hand, keep the untangled end together so that it doesn't end up tangling back into the rest of the Slinky mess. You can also use a ruler or another straight, hard object, to keep the Slinky aligned. Twist the coils into the untangled end. Rotate the Slinky around and around so that more coils move from the tangled side to the untangled side. You might need to carefully hang onto the tangled end with the other Slinky so that you don't introduce more tangles into the mess. Try to get all the tangles out of one Slinky first. If possible, focus just on one Slinky that seems easiest to untangle. If you can extract one Slinky from the other, then you can work on each Slinky separately to untangle them. There may be a point when one Slinky will become unknotted from the other Slinky. Work from the ends of the Slinkies to the middles. If your Slinkies are not coming apart, start working on another end of the Slinky. Twist the coils around and around to work out another tangle from another end. Keep trying this approach so that you have fewer tangles to work with. Take another look at the two Slinkies. It's likely that once you've gotten most of the tangles out, you'll be able to see how the Slinkies are attached. Untwist or untangle the two Slinkies carefully. Once you've identified the nature of the tangles, you can untwist them. Or, you can do a final rotation of the coils on one of the Slinkies to separate it from the other one. Don’t toss your slinky into a toy bin. Once the slinky is in a toy bin, one end of it will start to slip down between toys while the other end will stay on top of the toys. This is a good way for it to start tangling up. Instead, store your slinky on a shelf or in its original box. Don’t throw your slinky around. When you throw your slinky onto the ground, it can land with one end meshing into the other end. This will create a tangle. More often than not, it's very difficult to pull it apart and you'll need to spend time untangling it. Store a ruler inside the slinky. When you are not using the slinky, put a ruler or another long, straight object through the middle. This will prevent one end from tangling with the other end. Keep the slinky away from young children. Young children are great at tangling up a slinky immediately. Keep the toy out of little hands for optimum slinky performance.	Stretch out the slinky. Identify what the tangle looks like. Try undoing the knot. Start with the easiest tangles first. Hold onto one end of the Slinky. Use a ruler to keep this set of coils aligned. Twist the Slinky around the ruler. Repeat the process to get other tangles out. Locate the ends of both Slinkies. Take stock of the tangles. Start with the tangles closest to the ends. Hold the coils of one end in your hand. Twist the coils into the untangled end. Try to get all the tangles out of one Slinky first. Work from the ends of the Slinkies to the middles. Keep trying this approach so that you have fewer tangles to work with. Take another look at the two Slinkies. Untwist or untangle the two Slinkies carefully. Don’t toss your slinky into a toy bin. Don’t throw your slinky around. Store a ruler inside the slinky. Keep the slinky away from young children.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cope-with-Partial-Dentures	How to Cope with Partial Dentures	If you have partial dentures, you can get through the initial pain and awkwardness by using pain relievers and adjusting your diet. To help with the discomfort of new dentures, rinse your mouth with salt water to relieve any pain and swelling. Consider taking over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, if the pain persists. Make sure to wear your dentures as much as possible during the day, as this will help you get used to them and lessen any discomfort. For the first 2 to 3 days with your dentures, eat soft foods like yogurt and oatmeal, since your gums will be sore. Avoid hard or sticky food whenever you wear your dentures, or else you might force them out of alignment.	Visit your dentist to have your dentures properly adjusted. Tell your dentist where the dentures are causing discomfort. Make sure to wear your dentures the day before your adjustment visit. This will allow your dentist to clearly see red or raw areas of your gums. Do not try to adjust your dentures yourself. A professional dentist will make sure the adjustment will still allow your dentures to stay in place and the seal remains intact. Most dentists will schedule a follow-up appointment a few days to a week after your dentures are put in place. However, if you are having unmanageable pain before your appointment, call the dentist's office to make schedule an appointment as soon as possible. Your teeth are always changing shape because of wear caused by eating and drinking, which can lead to your dentures not fitting properly. This is totally normal, but you should schedule an appointment with a dentist to get them realigned. Rinse your mouth with salt water to relieve pain and swelling. Dissolve 1 tsp (4.9 ml) of salt in 1 c (0.063 US gal) of boiling water. Once the water has cooled to a warm or room temperature, swish it around in your mouth for 30 seconds. Do not do this rinse daily, as the salt water can erode tooth enamel. You can use a salt water rinse every other day for a week at the most. If the pain persists, contact your dentist so they can recommend other pain relieving alternatives. This method reduces swelling in the gums and cleanses the irritated area/s. Take over the counter (OTC) pain relief medication to ease discomfort. Consult your doctor to determine which pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or aspirin, would be right for you to manage pain caused by your dentures. Ibuprofen and aspirin are classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and relieve pain and inflammation by blocking the effect of chemicals called cyclo-oxygenase enzymes. Acetaminophen is classified as an analgesic and relieves pain, but not inflammation. Make sure to follow the label instructions and your doctor's recommendation for how often and dosage to take. All three types of pain relievers come in tablet, liquid, and capsule forms. Depending on other medications you may be taking, and other lifestyle choices and factors, one pain reliever may be more appropriate than others. OTC pain relievers should be taken on a temporary basis. If pain persists, consult your dentist. Wear your dentures as much as possible to get used how they feel faster. While you are expected to take out your dentures while you sleep, try to leave them in as much as you can during the day. The more you wear the dentures, the faster your mouth will get used to them. In the beginning, you may need to take out your dentures several times per day to give your mouth and gums a break. However, after a few weeks, you should be able to leave them in throughout the day. Eat soft foods for the first 2 to 3 days. Eat soft foods like applesauce, mashed potatoes, yogurt, hot cereals, and pudding. Your gums may be sore and these foods will be the easiest to chew and swallow. After the first few days, experiment with more solid foods such as rice, bread, fish, and beans. Avoid hard and/or sticky foods. Try not to eat sticky, hard, and tough foods very often (once or twice a week) while you are wearing your dentures as they can move your them out of place and allow food to get underneath, which can irritate your gums. Foods like toffee, steak, and nuts can also damage or dislodge dentures as they force your jaw to apply uneven pressure. Over time, this will make the dentures wear unevenly which could cause jaw pain. Eat hot liquids and foods carefully. Eat these foods and drinks slowly, paying attention to how they feel before taking large bites or sips. It will take 3 to 4 days for you to adjust to the new heat sensitivity. You will be less sensitive to heat because dentures insulate your mouth. Examples of foods to be careful with are coffee, tea, soup, stew, chili, potatoes, beans, and cooked vegetables. Strengthen your cheek muscles to have more control while eating. Use facial exercises like pressing the inside of your cheeks against your teeth while pulling back the corners of your mouth and pursing your lips. This facial movement strengthens the buccinators, or cheek, muscles. Strengthening cheek muscles will allow for better control when chewing and sucking liquids. Use a denture brush or regular tooth brush to clean the denture daily. The brush you use should have medium-length bristles. Use denture tooth paste, denture creams, or denture soaking solution. Brush the entire denture, not just the teeth, before you place the dentures into your mouth While cleaning, make sure to do it over a sink or basin of water or towel. If dentures are dropped on a hard surface, they could break. Do not allow dentures to dry out. Leave dentures in a cup of water or denture-soaking solution when they are out of your mouth. Typically, this will be overnight. Ask your doctor to recommend suitable denture-cleaners or denture-soaking solutions. Do not leave dentures in hot water or bleach. Visit your dentist to have your dentures repaired if necessary. Do not attempt to repair your dentures yourself. If they break, chip, crack, or become too loose, a professional should be consulted to make the proper fix. Usually you dentist can make the repair within the same day. Depending on the difficult of the repair, the process could take from 1 to 3 hours. However, if it is an especially complicated break, the dentures may have to be sent to a dental lab.	Visit your dentist to have your dentures properly adjusted. Rinse your mouth with salt water to relieve pain and swelling. Take over the counter (OTC) pain relief medication to ease discomfort. Wear your dentures as much as possible to get used how they feel faster. Eat soft foods for the first 2 to 3 days. Avoid hard and/or sticky foods. Eat hot liquids and foods carefully. Strengthen your cheek muscles to have more control while eating. Use a denture brush or regular tooth brush to clean the denture daily. Do not allow dentures to dry out. Visit your dentist to have your dentures repaired if necessary.
https://www.wikihow.com/Help-Victims-of-the-Southern-California-Fires	How to Help Victims of the Southern California Fires	The quickest way to help those affected by the Southern California fires is to donate money through Facebook. Visit Facebook's Crisis Response Center, click on one of the fires, then click “Donate to Relief Efforts.” If you're in the area, bring water and non-perishable food items, like canned fruits or vegetables, to evacuation centers in Ventura and Los Angeles. To give money to specific causes or people, donate to the Humane Society or a GoFundMe campaign.	Donate to the Thomas Fire Fund online or via text or check. This fund was started by Ventura County's branches of the United Way and the American Red Cross, as well as the County Sheriff's Office of Emergency Services. To donate, text UWVC to 41444 or call 805-485-6288 to make a donation. You can also visit the United Way's website or mail a check. Donate online here: https://app.mobilecause.com/f/hjr/n If you're donating through a check, make it out to “Thomas Fire Fund.” Send it to 702 County Square Drive, Suite 100 Ventura, CA 93003 Contribute to animal relief organizations to help displaced animals. You can donate to the Humane Society of Ventura County (HSVC), which has taken in animals affected by the fires. You can also give to the Noah's Legacy Fund from the Los Angeles County Animal Care Foundation (LACACF), which trains and gives supplies and equipment to the first responders that rescue animals from natural disasters, such as these fires. Donate the the HSVC on their website: https://humanesocietyvc.nationbuilder.com/donate To donate to the Noah's Legacy Fund, mail a check to P.O. Box 100515, Pasadena, CA 91189-0515, or visit their website at https://lacountyanimals.org/give/ Give to crowdfunding campaigns to help specific people or groups. By donating through a crowdfunding site, you can read the stories of people who have lost their homes or communities and donate to help them reach their goal. Even the smallest donation will help affected families begin to rebuild their homes and lives. You can use these sites to make individual donations: GoFundMe: you can donate to particular people or communities, or give to the site's Direct Impact Fund, which will give to a few different campaigns. You'll find a list of verified campaigns here: https://www.gofundme.com/cause/southern-ca-fire-relief/campaigns Watch out for fake charities. Do a bit of research into the organization before you donate, especially if it's one you've never heard of before. Watch out for phony-looking websites, such as ones with poor grammar and spelling or dated-looking graphics. Call the organization before you make a donation, asking them their address and if your donation will be tax deductible. They should be able to answer those questions with ease. If they can't, try another organization. Give water and non-perishable food items to the Salvation Army. If you live in the area, stock up on dry or canned food and bottled water and bring it to the evacuation center at the Ventura County Fairgrounds. Explain that you're bringing food to donate and ask where you can drop it off within the fairgrounds. Some good food items include: Canned or dry beans Nut butters Canned fruit or vegetables Canned tuna in water Canned chicken Give clothing and holiday gifts to Catholic Charities of Los Angeles. You can help families displaced right before the holiday season by bringing toys and new or gently-used clothing to the Catholic Charities' Ventura Community Services Center. The gifts will brighten up a child's holiday season that's been disrupted by the fires. The Catholic Charities' center is located at 303 N. Ventura Ave. in Ventura. If you can't donate in person, you can contribute to the Catholic Charities' fund to help victims pay for home repairs. Donate at their website here: https://catholiccharitiesla.org/donate/ Bring animal food and toys to the Humane Society of Ventura County. The Humane Society has taken in more than 100 animals since the fires started. You can donate to their volunteers by bringing food and water, or help the animals they're sheltering by donating animal food and toys. Search online for the address of the nearest Humane Society to you and drop off your donations as soon as you can. Items that are particularly needed include: Alfalfa hay and Timothy hay Cat chow Rabbit food Flashlights, headlamps, and lanterns Water troughs Hoses Follow local news to see what other items might be needed. Stay updated on the fires and what you can do to help by watching the news, reading local papers, and following social media accounts from the organizations that are helping. Needs may change over time and the best way you can help is by bringing in the most necessary items as soon as you can. News organizations like the Los Angeles Times, The Ventura County Star, ABC7 Los Angeles (KABC), and other Southern California outlets are good choices to follow. Sign up to be a Red Cross Volunteer if you live in the area. The Red Cross is still currently accepting volunteer applications through their website. Log on, then enter your area code and select “Disaster Services” as your interest to have the best chance of being assigned to help with evacuees from the fires. Apply to be a volunteer here: http://www.redcross.org/volunteer/become-a-volunteer#step1. You'll need to be older than 13 to sign up. To stay updated on current volunteer needs, follow the Red Cross's local social media accounts. Host evacuees through a house-sharing app if you live close by. AirBnb's Open Homes program offers free homes to evacuees who need a place to stay. Sign up to be a host, then answer a few questions about your home and how long you'll be able to host guests. Opening your home to strangers may seem intimidating, but being a welcoming host will give an affected family a stable, comfortable place to stay over the holidays as they begin to rebuild. Sign up to host guests here: https://www.airbnb.com/welcome/evacuees Shelter animals in need in your home. Call shelters in Los Angeles and Ventura and ask if they need temporary homes for displaced animals. Tell them what kinds of animals you can shelter and for how long. If they don't need any homes at that moment, give them your phone number in case a need arises later. To find shelters in the area, search for “Los Angeles animal shelters” or “Ventura County animal shelters.”	Donate to the Thomas Fire Fund online or via text or check. Contribute to animal relief organizations to help displaced animals. Give to crowdfunding campaigns to help specific people or groups. Watch out for fake charities. Give water and non-perishable food items to the Salvation Army. Give clothing and holiday gifts to Catholic Charities of Los Angeles. Bring animal food and toys to the Humane Society of Ventura County. Follow local news to see what other items might be needed. Sign up to be a Red Cross Volunteer if you live in the area. Host evacuees through a house-sharing app if you live close by. Shelter animals in need in your home.
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Apple-TV	How to Use Apple TV	To use Apple TV, start by connecting your Apple TV to your television with an HDMI cable and to a power socket with the power cord. Once everything is connected, switch on your television and select the HDMI channel. Follow the on-screen prompts to connect your Apple TV to your wireless network. Next, select "Settings" from the main menu, click on "Home Sharing," and enter your Apple ID and password, which will allow you to access music and videos from your computer.	Unpack Apple TV. Set it up near your television, with access to power, and if using a wired network (optional), to an ethernet port. Don't place Apple TV on top of other electronic equipment, and don't place objects on top of Apple TV. Doing so could cause overheating or interference with the wireless signal. Connect the HDMI cable. Insert one end of the cable into the HDMI port in the back of Apple TV, and the other end into the HDMI port of your television. Note: this article will describe a direct connection to your television. If using a receiver, refer to the manufacturer's instructions, though generally the receiver will simply be inserted between Apple TV and your television. Apple TV also provides a TOSLink digital audio output. If you are using that, connect one end of the TOSLink cable to Apple TV, and the other end to the TOSLink digital audio input on your television. Connect the ethernet cable. If you are using a wired network, connect Apple TV to the ethernet port with the proper cable. Apple TV has built-in 802.11 Wi-Fi that you can connect to your wireless network during the setup. Connect the power cord. Once your other connections are in place, plug the small end of the power cord into the Apple TV power port, and the other into a nearby power outlet. Turn on your television. It's time to jump into the world of Apple TV! Using your television's remote, set the input to the HDMI port that Apple TV is using. If this is your first setup of Apple TV, you should see the setup screen. If you do not, check to make sure everything is plugged in correctly, and that you've selected the correct input. Understand your Apple Remote. You will use this to perform virtually all functions on Apple TV. Use the black ring to move your cursor up, down, left, and right. The silver button in the center of the ring is the "Select" button, which you will use to select menu options, enter text characters, and more. The Menu button pulls up the menu, or backs you out to the previous screen. Press and hold Menu to return to the main menu. Press and hold Menu while watching a movie to access closed captioning The Play/Pause button does just that! Press and hold the Menu and Down arrow to reset Apple TV. When resetting, Apple TV's status light will blink rapidly. To pair a remote with Apple TV, press and hold the Menu button and the Right arrow for 6 seconds. This will prevent Apple TV from being controlled by other remotes. Note that there is free app, in App Store (cleverly named "Remote") that give you all the functions of the Apple Remote, and more. If you have an iPhone or iPad, it's a great addition to the Apple TV experience. Note that the Apple Remote is not a universal controller. You'll still want to control volume and other functions with your television or receiver's remote. Connect to your wireless network. Using the on-screen prompts, select your wireless network from the menu. If your network is hidden, enter your network name. When your network is selected, enter your password (if you use one), and when prompted, click Done. If you don't use DHCP for your network, you will need to assign the IP address, subnet mask, router address, and DNS address at this time. Set up Home Sharing. To access the music and videos on your computer using Apple TV, you will use Home Sharing. Set up Home Sharing on Apple TV. From the main menu, choose Settings, then select Home Sharing. Enter your Apple ID and password. Set up Home Sharing on iTunes. From the File menu, select Home Sharing > Turn On Home Sharing. Enter the same Apple ID and password that you used for Apple TV. Watch movies galore! With iTunes on Apple TV, you have access to the latest movies in full 1080p resolution (v3) or 720p resolution (v2). Using the onscreen browser, you can preview movies, rent them, or buy them for your collection. While virtually all content in iTunes can be previewed, many movies cannot be rented—only purchased—for the first weeks after release to iTunes. Subsequently, most can be rented. Occasionally, a movie will only be available for rent or for purchase. Television shows from iTunes are purchase only, though you can subscribe to an entire season. Current television series offered on iTunes are usually delayed by a day or two from initial airing. Stream content from your iOS devices. On select content, you can use AirPlay to wirelessly stream movies and photos stored on your iPad, iPhone, or iPod Touch. You can also use mirroring to use your television as a giant screen for your iPhone 4S or iPad! Use Home Sharing. With Home Sharing, you can browse and play your entire iTunes library. This includes all playlists that you've created, as well as the Genius feature. You can also view your photos using iPhoto in your computer, or simply dropping the photos you want to share on Apple TV into a folder, and connecting to that folder through iTunes Home Sharing. To access music, movies, photos, and videos on your computer through Apple TV, click on the green "Computers" button in the Main Menu screen. Any relevant content on your computer can be accessed there. To access all music stored in iCloud using iTunes Match, press the orange "Music" button in the Main Menu screen. Check out Netflix and Hulu Plus. You'll need a Netflix and/or Hulu account to view content, but with that in hand, you can stream enough content from the past and present to keep you entertained for the rest of your days—even if you were just born yesterday! To access that content, click on the Netflix or Hulu buttons on the main menu, then select your options. If you have another iOS device, download the app for Netflix. If you're watching a movie on Netflix, and you decide you'd rather finish it in bed as you fall asleep (not recommend for a shoot-em-up), turn off your television (it will pause Apple TV), then launch Netflix on your iOS device. The movie will be queued up right where you left it! Hulu+ offers similar features. Enjoy the game. If you're a sports buff, subscribe to MLB.TV, NBA.com, and NHL GameCenter. You can watch the games live and in HD as they happen, and watch previous games from the archives "on demand." If you don't have a subscription to these services, you can still check schedules, scores stats, standings, and highlights of previous games. Be the smart money. Use Wall Street Journal Live for market and financial news, listen to experts share their opinions, and watch summaries of the latest news. It's on 24-hours a day! Enjoy other people's lives. Check out YouTube, Vimeo, and Flickr from the Main Menu. There's a world of user-generated content out there, and it's easy to access with just a click of a button. Break out of your musical box. Using Radio, you can choose from hundreds and hundreds of internet radio channels, sorted by category. Ready for some Classic Blues? Classical? Radio talkers? Click on the desired category, then pick your pleasure. Some of it is commercial-free, some of it interspersed with promos, but all of it is free and hi-resolution.	Unpack Apple TV. Connect the HDMI cable. Connect the ethernet cable. Connect the power cord. Turn on your television. Understand your Apple Remote. Connect to your wireless network. Set up Home Sharing. Watch movies galore! Stream content from your iOS devices. Use Home Sharing. Check out Netflix and Hulu Plus. Enjoy the game. Be the smart money. Enjoy other people's lives. Break out of your musical box.
https://www.wikihow.com/Say-Hello-in-Arabic	How to Say Hello in Arabic	To say a standard “hello” in Arabic, say “As-salam alaykom,” which means “Peace be upon you.” To respond to this greeting, you can say “Wa Alykom As-salam." If you want to wish someone a good morning, say “Sabahu Al-khair.” A typically response to a morning greeting would be “Sabahu An-Nur.” In the afternoon or evening, you'd say “Masa'u Al-khair,” or respond with “Al-khair An-Nur.”	Greet someone with "As-salam alaykom. " This is a basic, formal greeting you can use with men and women and in the vast majority of social situations. Translated literally, this is a blessing that means "peace be upon you." It is most commonly used by Muslims greeting other Muslims, but it has also been used in other circumstances and situations, as well. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: السلام عليكم This phrase should be pronounced as Ahl sah-LAHM ah-LAY-koom. Respond to a standard greeting with "Wa Alykom As-slam. " If someone says “as-salam alaykom” to you first, this is the phrase you should reply back with. Translated literally, this is a return blessing meaning “peace be upon you, as well” or “and peace to you.” Again, it is most frequently used by Muslims greeting other Muslims, but it can and has been used in other contexts, too. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: وعليكم السلام This greeting should be pronounced as Wah ah-LAY-koom ahl sah-LAHM. In the morning, greet someone with "Sabaḥu Al-khair. " This is the Arabic equivalent of the English “good morning.” The most direct translation available for this Arabic phrase is "good morning," and is generally only used to greet someone before noon or so. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: صباح الخير Pronounce this greeting as sah-bah-heu ahl-kha-ir. Respond to a morning greeting with "Sabaḥu An-Nur. " If someone greeted you with “Sabaḥu Al-khair” first, this is the proper way to say “hello” back. In practical terms, this phrase essentially means “good morning, too.” More directly, though, the greeting translates to something along the lines of “morning light.” In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: صباح النور You should pronounce this greeting as sah-bah-heu ahn-nuhr. In the afternoon or evening, greet someone with "Masa’u Al-khair. ” This is the Arabic equivalent of the English “good day.” This phrase can be used to say “good afternoon” or “good evening.” You should use it any time after noon passes during a given day. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: مساء الخير Pronounce this phrase as mah-sah-uh ahl-kha-ir. Respond to an afternoon or evening greeting with "Al-khair An-Nur. " If someone greets you with “ Masa'u Al-khair” first, this is the correct way to say “hello” back. In practical terms, this phrase essentially means “good evening, too,” but more directly, the greeting translates into something along the lines of “evening light.” In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: مساء النور This phrase should be pronounced as ahl-kha-ir ahn-nuhr. Shorten your greeting to "Salam. " This is a fairly casual, easy-going way to tell someone “hi” in Arabic. Translated directly, this term means “peace.” When you say this phrase, you are making a nod to the full phrase “as-salam alaykom,” or “peace upon you,” yet shortening it for the sake of ease. As a shortened form, however, you would generally only use it with family or friends with whom you can speak informally. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: سلام Pronounce this Arabic greeting as sah-LAHM. Casually greet someone with "Marḥaban. " This is another casual way to say “hi” to someone with whom you are on close terms. This interjection can be translated either as "hello" or "hi." It's a more secular greeting, so it is most common among non-religious speakers of Arabic or speakers who are greeting non-religious people. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: مرحبا This greeting should be pronounced as MARR-hah-bah. Welcome someone with "Ahlan. " If someone meets you at your home, work, or another location, you should use this greeting to offer a welcoming "hello." This greeting translates into “welcome,” but this “welcome” is usually used as an interjection rather than any other part of speech. As such, you would use it to say “Welcome!” to someone as he or she walks through the door. In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: أَهلا Pronounce this greeting as ah-lahn. Reply to a welcoming greeting with "Ahlan Wa Sahlan. " If someone greets and welcomes you with “Ahlan” first, this is the most appropriate way to greet that person in reply. In essence, you are saying “welcome to you, too.” Use it in response to “ahlan” or “marḥaban.” In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: أهلا وسهلا You should pronounce this Arabic phrase as ah-lahn wah sah-lahn. Greet a close friend with "Ahlan sadiqi" or "Ahlan sadiqati. " The former is a way to say “Hey, friend!” to a male, while the latter should be used to say the same thing to a female friend. “Ahlan sadiqi” translates into “hey, male friend,” and “Ahlan sadiqati” translates into “hey, female friend.” The former greeting is only given to males while the latter is only given to females. In Arabic script, “ Ahlan sadiqi” is written from right to left as: أهلا صديقي Pronounce this greeting as ah-lahn sah-dii-kii. In Arabic script, “Ahlan sadiqati: is written from right to left as: أهلا صديقتي Pronounce this greeting as ah-lahn sah-dii-kah-tii. Answer the phone with "'āllō. " This greeting is a common way to say “hello” on the telephone, but it is almost exclusively used for telephone conversations. This Arabic interjection translates most directly into the English “hello.” In Arabic script, this greeting is written from right to left as: آلو Pronounce the greeting as ahl-loh.	Greet someone with "As-salam alaykom. Respond to a standard greeting with "Wa Alykom As-slam. In the morning, greet someone with "Sabaḥu Al-khair. Respond to a morning greeting with "Sabaḥu An-Nur. In the afternoon or evening, greet someone with "Masa’u Al-khair. Respond to an afternoon or evening greeting with "Al-khair An-Nur. Shorten your greeting to "Salam. Casually greet someone with "Marḥaban. Welcome someone with "Ahlan. Reply to a welcoming greeting with "Ahlan Wa Sahlan. Greet a close friend with "Ahlan sadiqi" or "Ahlan sadiqati. Answer the phone with "'āllō.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Money-Fast	How to Make Money Fast	To make money fast, try having a yard sale or selling things online to get rid of stuff that you don't need anymore, like books, electronics, video games, and old jewelry. You could also offer to help your neighbors with yard work, babysitting, or caring for their pets for some cash. Or, you could sign up to drive for a company like Uber or Lyft. You might even be able to earn some fast cash by taking online surveys.	Take items that you want to sell to a pawn shop. Your local pawn shop may pay you a decent price for high-value items, such as electronics, musical instruments, or jewelry. Take your items to the pawn shop and see what they are willing to give you for them. This is one way to make money without any money in hand. Pawn shops resell your items to make money, so they may not give you as much as they are actually worth. Trade-in items for cash at second-hand stores. Some second-hand stores will also buy items, such as used clothing, CDs, DVDs, records, or books. Take some valuable items that are in good condition and see what you can get for them. These stores make money by reselling your items, so you might not get as much as they are actually worth. Have a yard sale to sell things you no longer need. Choose a day or a couple of days to have your yard sale. Advertise it in your local paper and online, such as on social media and classified websites. Then, on the day of the sale, arrange the items on tables, blankets, shelves, or in other ways in front of your home. You can arrange the items into groups by price, or price them individually. Try to put out as many valuable, high-demand items as you are willing to let go. Good items to sell include CDs, DVDs, books, musical instruments, collectible toys, electronic equipment (computers, tablets, televisions, speakers, etc.), smartphones, video games, jewelry, clothing, shoes, and unused gift cards. Sell unwanted items using a commercial website. Some sites charge a small fee or take a percentage of the sales price, but the exposure is often worth this cost. Sell any items that you have around that are in good or new condition. Try using eBay or a similar website if you want to sell something auction-style. This may help you to get the most money for your item if it is rare or valuable. Online retail sites like Amazon or AbeBooks.com will sometimes pay for popular items like books, DVDs, electronics, and smartphones. These sites may charge a small fee or percentage of your profit. Set up a lemonade stand. If you have enough money to buy some lemonade mix, a pitcher, and cups, then you can start a lemonade stand. Use a sturdy box or crate to set your items on, and make a sign with your price per cup on it. Make sure to use clean drinking water to make your lemonade, and add ice to it if possible! Lemonade stands work best on a hot summer day. Set up your stand in your front yard and wait for customers to stop by. Make sure to ask permission from your parent or guardian before you set up a lemonade stand. Offer to do yard work in your neighborhood. You can also make money doing yard work, such as mowing lawns, aerating lawns, weeding, or raking up leaves. Make fliers advertising your services and post them around your neighborhood, or go door-to-door offering your services. Set a fair price for your services and do good work for anyone willing to pay you. Check to see what other people charge and set your rate a few dollars lower than that so to entice people to hire you. Rent out a room in your home to travelers. If you live in a city or a popular vacation spot, people passing through may be looking for a place to stay. Even if you don't live somewhere with a lot of traffic, you can still use a rental website to find people who are willing to pay to stay in your home. Check to see what other people charge to help you price your rental. For example, if a similar-sized room in your area goes for $80 per night, then charge this amount for your room. Find small paid tasks via apps. There are apps that pay you for doing marketing tasks, such as scanning products at a grocery store or completing a survey. Download one of these apps and use it to find small paid tasks you can do. You may not be able to make much money per task this way. However, you can start right away and make some money. Fill out online surveys. There are many websites devoted that connect users to free online surveys. These usually only pay at most a few dollars each, but they take very little effort and may provide fast payment. Amazon's Mechanical Turk program is another way to make money online by answering questions or completing simple tasks. However, the pay is usually very low, often only a few cents per task. Use your skills to do day labor. Post an ad online or on a bulletin board offering to do odd jobs or sign up with an employment agency that specializes in temporary work. You can also go where other day laborers meet and wait for employers, such as building contractors, landscapers, homeowners and small business owners. Common odd jobs people need day laborers for include: Construction Basic office tasks Yardwork (raking leaves, mowing lawns, shoveling snow, cleaning gutters, etc.) Picking up groceries or running other errands for the elderly Doing chores (cleaning houses, clearing out an attic or shed, etc.) Washing cars Moving and/or packing Try pet sitting if you enjoy spending time with animals. Find friends who are going out of town and offer to take care of their pets while they're gone. Professional boarding places tend to be expensive, so your cozy little house or apartment is a nice alternative. Check to see what other pet sitters in your area charge to help you set your rates. Around the holidays, pet-boarders fill up, meaning you can probably charge more. Ask your friends and family if they know anyone who needs a pet sitter. Word-of-mouth is often a great way to find jobs. Become a dog walker if you live in an area where they are in demand. You can walk dogs for people who own dogs but who are too busy to walk them. However, this can be a demanding job, especially if you end up walking a few dogs at once or if you are walking dogs throughout the day, so ensure that you have the physical stamina for this type of job. Check to see what other dog walkers charge in your area and make your prices similar to those. Make a flyer or post an advertisement on online classifieds boards to advertise your services as a dog walker. Tell friends and family you are looking for work as a dog walker. Become a babysitter if you are good with children. There are websites that will connect you with people who need a babysitter. To get hired by people who do not know you, it will help to pass a CPR class, or to have a special talent or expertise for entertaining children. However, you might be able to make money more quickly just by babysitting for people you know, or by having friends refer you to others who need a babysitter. Check to see what babysitters charge in your area and make your rates comparable. Keep in mind that caring for children is often hard work. Make sure that this is something you enjoy doing! Sign up with a ride service company to become a private cab driver. Companies such as Uber , Grubhub and Lyft have set up services that connect drivers with people who need a ride and are willing to pay for it. You must own a car, have a valid driver's license, and meet other qualifications to be a driver. It might take some time to get registered as a driver with the service, but once you are, there are opportunities to make money fast because these services are in high demand. Showcase your talents as a street performer. If you can dance, play music, mime, sing, or tell jokes, you can probably get some cash by performing in public. Put together a good act and find a place to perform. Give people a dose of live entertainment, and hopefully they'll reward you with tips. Make sure to have a hat, cup, instrument case, or something else ready for people to drop money into. Always check local laws before performing in a public space, since some areas have bans or restrictions on this kind of work. Pose for art students at a local art school or museum. Contact local art schools, colleges, and museums about opportunities to be a live model. Art students learn to draw the human figure by studying live models. Those that are willing to pose nude in front of others for up to 30 minutes can make money this way (usually at a per-hour rate). People hire models of all shapes, sizes, and genders. The website Art Model Tips maintains lists of opportunities in each state. Return bottles and cans for a refund. In some states, you can get 5 or 10 cents per can or bottle by returning them to a deposit center. There are many ways to take advantage of this opportunity: Scrounge up all of the cans and bottles you can find around your home. Look for cans and bottles in trash cans, along busy roads, and anywhere that people hang out (parks, stadiums, etc.). Scrap a junk pile for cash. If you've got a big pile of scrap in your backyard, own a junked camper or other vehicle, or know of a dump site where you can legally salvage materials, you can sort and sell it to a scrap yard or recycling center in your area. Metals such as scrap steel, copper, or aluminum can fetch good prices. If your state doesn't have a can/bottle refund system, you can still sell aluminum cans to a scrap yard. Sell a computer you no longer want or use. Computers are full of valuable metals such as steel, aluminum, and gold. If you dismantle old computers, you can sort these metals and sell them to a salvage yard, or you may be able to find buyers who will accept the old computer as is and scrap it themselves. If possible, get several computers to scrap to make it worth your while. For instance, offer to take outdated computers from a school doing upgrades or find junked computers. Don't scrap good, working computers; what you get for the scrap won't be as much as you could get by selling the components or the entire device. Borrow money from a friend or family member. If you're in serious need of money, you can always ask to borrow some from family or friends. Let them know why you need to borrow money, and offer to pay it back within a certain (feasible) timeframe. Use your bank’s overdraft protection if you need to make a purchase. If you have a checking or other account with overdraft protection, you might be able to overdraw on the account and take advantage of the temporary payment, when you are in need of quick cash. The bank will cover the cost, but you will have to pay it back. This is a last resort option since you will likely incur fees as a result of overdrawing your account. Use your credit card’s cash advance feature. Some credit cards will allow you to withdraw a certain amount of cash by using it at an ATM. This can help you come up with cash in a hurry. However, the interest rates on cash advances are usually much higher than the credit card's usual interest rate, meaning that you will eventually have to pay more. Some credit cards also allow you to use cash advances by writing checks. The interest rates for these are sometimes lower; check with your bank or credit card issuer for details. Seek a payday loan or title loan as a last resort. Companies that offer payday and title loan services offer high interest rates (sometimes with percentages in the hundreds). If you cannot pay the loan and any interest back within the stated timeline, you risk even higher interest costs or, in the case of a title loan, the loss of your car. Avoid these types of loans in all but the direst circumstances, unless you are certain you will be able to pay the loan back. As an alternative, you might be able to ask your employer for a payday advance.	Take items that you want to sell to a pawn shop. Trade-in items for cash at second-hand stores. Have a yard sale to sell things you no longer need. Sell unwanted items using a commercial website. Set up a lemonade stand. Offer to do yard work in your neighborhood. Rent out a room in your home to travelers. Find small paid tasks via apps. Fill out online surveys. Use your skills to do day labor. Try pet sitting if you enjoy spending time with animals. Become a dog walker if you live in an area where they are in demand. Become a babysitter if you are good with children. Sign up with a ride service company to become a private cab driver. Showcase your talents as a street performer. Pose for art students at a local art school or museum. Return bottles and cans for a refund. Scrap a junk pile for cash. Sell a computer you no longer want or use. Borrow money from a friend or family member. Use your bank’s overdraft protection if you need to make a purchase. Use your credit card’s cash advance feature. Seek a payday loan or title loan as a last resort.
https://www.wikihow.com/Rebuild-an-Engine	How to Rebuild an Engine	To rebuild an engine after the engine is removed from your car, start by looking at the shop manual for your car. Inspect the engine block and oil the components thoroughly before installing the crankshaft and the timing chain or belt. Then, install new pistons, rings, gaskets, and seals, as well as the piston and rod assemblies and the head gasket. Replace the valve heads and a new valve train before installing the engine.	Thoroughly clean the engine before beginning if possible. Accumulated dirt, grime, and grease will make removing bolts and disconnecting components a messy job. . Position the vehicle near your hoist You'll need to be able to work on an even and well-lit surface, with enough room to position your hoist and maneuver around. If you've got a big enough garage, all the better. It's a good idea to take close-up pictures of as many components in the engine as possible, from different angles. As you get to working, these can be invaluable. You might even print them out and label them for a reference. Organize your work area before you begin. Having tubs to hold bolts, clamps, and fasteners to sort these, a workbench or table to lay out tools on, and a parts soaking and cleaning bucket will make handling these items easier. Remove the hood. Mark the hinge bolts so you'll be able to find them later. Loosening them carefully, have a helper assist as you slide it off and store it while you complete the job. Note that some hoods have electrical connections for an underhood courtesy light or for headlamps, signal lights, and fog lights that are mounted on it. These should also be disconnected. Start disconnecting the external engine components. It's important to disconnect the ground cable on the battery before you do anything else, then start draining the coolant and radiator hoses to do the job safely. Be very careful not to damage the metal clamps, which are more difficult to replace than the rubber hoses, which you might have to cut or break. Remove the radiator and fan shroud (if applicable). Be gentle with it, the aluminum cells are delicate, and can easily be damaged. Next, loosen the alternator, the tension assembly, cooling fan(s), and belts. Disconnect the intake air supply and the fuel lines. Some vehicles have a fuel system which is pressurized even when the engine is not running, so be prepared to drain the fuel and relieve the pressure before disconnecting them. When you unbolt the power steering pump and air conditioning compressor, do it without disconnecting the hoses to save yourself some time in reassembly. It's a good idea to make drawings and take close photos, as well as labeling the hoses and wires with tape and marker. Do not depend on memory. Some wires and hoses will only plug into place in one way, but some are not obvious. You'll likely still need a chart, diagram/drawing, and pictures to ease the reassembly process. Remove all electric connections to the motor. You can leave the spark plug wires for later, but start disconnecting the exhaust manifold and unbolt all visible electric connections to the transmission in preparation of disconnecting the transmission. Remove the bolts that attach the transmission's bell housing to the engine. Jack up the car and put it on jack stands, then support the transmission from underneath with other jack stands. It's very important to use jack stands, or some other support under the transmission before you disconnect the bolts. Once you loosen them, there won't be anything supporting the transmission and it will fall unless it's being held up by something. For vehicles with an intermediate cross member, this won't be an issue. In most cases, the transmission itself doesn't need to be removed from the vehicle, as long as it can be safely supported when the engine is removed. Use the hoist to remove the engine. Connect the hoist to the lifting points on the cylinder heads, or the biggest bolts near the top of the engine and adjust the leveler slowly to start lifting the front. Be extremely careful. Swing motor free of car to avoid hitting the car and lower the engine onto your work surface, or the ground to start disassembly and inspection. Get the shop manual for your vehicle. No overview could offer all the specifics necessary to rebuild every kind of engine, making it essential that you refer to the manufacturer's instructions for every make and model. Get a hold of one, read it, and keep it on hand. Even if you've got an older model, shop manuals are on eBay all the time for relatively cheap, and are often available at the public library for free. If you're going to invest in the project, it's absolutely essential that you get the shop manual so that you can learn the proper specs and particularities of the engine you're dealing with. Perform a visual inspection of engine. Inspect fluid sweeping out of the many plugs, sending unit connections, and joints between components. Inspect the Harmonic balancer for signs that the isolation rubber is cracking, which may suggest it needs to be replaced. Check for any signs of overheating, cracking and scorching on the block. Also check for any excessive gasket sealer left behind from previous work. Also, check the ID and casting numbers to ensure that the engine you think you are working on is actually the engine you are working on. Engine swaps are not uncommon and each engine has different specifications. Inspect the external components on the engine. Inspect the distributor for signs of looseness by putting some pressure on it. Inspect the alternator belt for signs of wear by spinning the pulley and listening for any unusual noise. Inspect the clutch assembly for wear. Remove the exhaust manifold if it was not removed earlier to facilitate removing the engine the engine compartment. The exhaust manifold bolts or studs may be very corroded, take care to break them loose without damaging them. Using special lubricants for this may help, and extremely stubborn bolts may require heat to loosen. Begin disassembling the rest of the engine. Start by removing the oil pan and the valve covers, then the cylinder heads. Be sure to protect the lifter rods when lifting the cylinder head(s), if they are bent or damaged, they will need to be replaced. Check the cylinder bores. You may want to use a micrometer to determine the bore diameter, very worn cylinders may be too far gone to allow a successful rebuild. If you know the engine hasn't been rebuilt previously, you can get a good idea of the wear to the cylinder walls by looking at the cylinder ridge. This is the point where the piston rings top out , the surface below the ridge is worn down the contact of the cylinder rings as they travel up and down, the tops isn't worn, so it indicates the original bore diameter. Generally, if the wear is less than 20/1000 of an inch, the original pistons can be reused, over 20/1000s will require the engine to be bored and oversized pistons to be used. Remove the ridge on the cylinders near the top of the bore with a cylinder reamer (rimmer). The ridge is the point where metal of the cylinder did not wear because the rings do not rise that high in the bore. The cylinder wear should be below this point, but the ridge must be reamed out before removal to allow pistons to be removed and without damage and to make re-installation of the pistons with new rings possible. Remove piston and rod assemblies. After removing the rod caps from the rods, place rod journal protectors (protective covers) on the rod ends and protect bolts to prevent them from striking, scraping and scoring the engine block or from bolt threads being damaged during removal and handling. Rubber fuel hose can be cut to slip over the bolt threads in this case. Once removed replace the same rod cap back on the matching rod, keep them as numbered paired/matched sets. Keep the parts marked or in order for return to the same cylinder from which they were removed. This to assure balance and fit; and consistent "break" in. Remove and inspect the crankshaft. Once removed store in a safe place, preferably use crank mounting plates so that you can accurately measure the crankshaft. Keep old main bearings in order, inspect them for wear and excess dirt. With the crank removed and stored correctly place the main caps back on the engine block and torque to specification. Remove the camshaft, balancer shafts, and auxiliary drives. Pay attention to end play shims and spacers, keep these organized you will need to put these back in the correct order. Remove the cam bearings, paying attention to their position. Perform a visual inspection of the crankshaft. Inspect for cracks and any signs of overheating. Measure different crankshaft dimensions. These dimensions include journal diameter, out of round, taper, and run out. Compare this to the dimensions listed in the shop manual. If the crank is out of spec, mark it for identification and have it sent to a machine shop you trust with the necessary machinery for resurfacing or turning to return the bearing journals to round. If the crank is turned, make a note of the cut, bearings will need to be ordered to match the new journal diameter. Once the machine shop has reground the crank, you can use a rifle brush to remove the excess debris from the oil passages. Then measure the crankshaft again so that you can replace the bearings to get the crank to bearing clearance within specification. Finish disassembly. Remove the core plugs, brackets, guide pins, and everything else still attached to the outside of the engine block. Perform a visual inspection of the engine block itself for any cracks. If you want to, it might be a good idea to Magnaflux the engine block to look for leaks. Magnaflux should only be used to find leaks on cast iron. Use dye penetrant to find cracks on aluminum blocks. Most machine shops will perform these inspections, and may also pressure test engine blocks and cylinder heads. You may have them hot tank the engine block and cylinder head to clean it while you are at it. Measure the specs. It's probably best to have this done at the machine shop, but if you've got the necessary tools yourself, you can use a straight edge and a set of feeler gauges to check the deck surface for flatness. Measure the both diagonally and horizontally. If the deck surface exceeds the specification for flatness resurface the block. Use caution when resurfacing not to remove too much material. If too much material is removed you risk having the pistons collide with valves. Using a dial bore gauge measure each cylinder bore's taper and for out of round. Inspect each cylinder for discoloration and washboard. Use a rigid stone hone to identify washboard. Check alignment and out of round of the main bearing bores with a dial bore gauge. Use a valve spring compressor to compress the valve springs. With the spring compressed, remove the valve keepers and slowly release the valve spring out of compression. Once you can remove the compression tool, remove the valve springs and shims. Keep these components in order. Remove the valve from the head. Try not to force it out, which can scratch the guides. For each valve, you need to remove any carbon buildup or dirt from valves and valve head. If possible have the head shot peened or glass beaded at the machine shop, or use Magnaflux or dye penetrant to find any cracks. Check each valve head for flatness. Note any flatness which is out of specification so that it can be corrected at the machine shop after inspection. Inspect the guides for excess wear using a dial indicator and check for recession of the valve seats. It's also essential to check for: Worn valve stems. Use a micrometer and replace any valves whose stems exceed specification. Worn keeper grooves. Replace any worn keepers. Thin margins. Margins should be thinner on intake valves than exhaust valves. Replace valves with excessively thin margins. Length, tension, and squareness. Replace any springs which are worn beyond specification. Recondition the worn valve guides. Replace the recessed valve seats and reface all valves which are not going to be replaced. Machine the valve seats. Lubricate the valve stems with engine oil. Install valve seals. The valve seals come in 3 different types: band, umbrella, or PC type. Pay attention to the order of assembly. Assemble valve heads. Check for leaks using either a liquid test or a vacuum test, or have them perform this at the machine shop. If the block was machined, recheck all the dimensions. Machine shops do make mistakes, but its your job to double-check their work. Check that the oil channels and openings of the oiling system in the block are free and clear of all metal shavings, dirt and debris. Wash block using hot soapy water, then blow dry thoroughly to remove any moisture from the engine. Blow out all bolt holes using compressed air to remove any debris prior to installing fasteners. Oil the components thoroughly. Install oil gallery plugs and core plugs using hardening sealer. Never use silicone sealer in these areas, which can dissolve and also could form into rubbery debris in the oiling system. Prepare to lubricate main bearings by cleaning and drying the main bearing bores and the backs of the bearings. Lubricate the inside of all the main bearings and the lip on rear main seal with the recommended OEM oil/grease. Then install main bearings and rear main seal, keeping sure install in the correct position. Install crankshaft and main caps. Grease the camshaft bearings with high pressure grease, then install the camshaft. Since the caps are sensitive to position and direction, snug the caps and then torque them onto the block from the center moving out. Rotate crank to see if it binds up. If the crank rotates smoothly, then next check the end play. Install the timing chain or belt to specification. Be sure to align the timing marks correctly during reassembly and degree the cam. To degree the cam and set the timing , aligning the timing marks at Top Dead Center and set the degree wheel correctly on the cam, with the crankshaft/piston timing and proper valve timing sequences for intake, compression, power, and exhaust strokes of the engine. Install new pistons, rings, gaskets, and seals. Check piston ring end gaps for OEM clearances. You may need oversize rings. If the rings are too small in diameter they'll have excessive end gap, but if they're too large then they'll be too tight and can bind, perhaps even breaking when the engine heats up. When you're installing, you should stagger the ring end gaps on the pistons. The tiny gap at the end of each ring are turned 180 degrees apart around the piston, compared to the next ring, reducing what's sometimes called "blow-by". Be sure the oil expander ring is fitted/butted properly. Install the piston and rod assemblies. Use rod journal protectors and lubricate the rod inserts, then install and torque rod caps. While you are installing the rods, first barely snug and then torque these gradually in 3 stages to ensure that they all seat evenly and properly. Continue rotating the crankshaft after installing each piston and torquing the rod caps to make sure it still rotates freely. If gets too hard to turn, you'll know the last piston in that cylinder or the rod inserts are binding--insert halves must snug up without the end of one insert slipping under the other half. Spin test crank after each bearing is installed. Install head gasket. The gasket may be directional, so be sure to install in the correct direction. Remember to put in the head to block bolt or the OHC belt will never run true and then shred. Only use "gasket cement" if the manufacturer instructs you to. Install new valve heads. Lube the bolt threads and washers with Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) lubricant or sealer, then torque the bolts down in 3 stages using the OEM specified pattern. Pay close attention to both the length and the location of the bolts. Install a new valve train. Be sure to lubricate the parts as you install them and adjust the valves as necessary. Use a minimum of up/down motion, and then torque using 1 round of preload Complete other projects which might be necessary in the rebuild. If you're doing a complete overhaul, it's likely you'll want to do other jobs at the same time while you've got the chance. Likewise, it's usually inadvisable to hook up your freshly-rebuilt engine to a transmission with 200,000 miles (320,000 km) on it. You might want to: Install a transmission Replace the air conditioner Change out the radiator Get a new starter Prep the engine. Fill the new oil filter with motor oil before installing, and with break-in oil recommended by the engine rebuilder. Prime the oiling system by manually operating the oil pump. Fill the cooling system with a 50/50 mixture of new antifreeze coolant and distilled water. You'll also probably need to install: OEM spark plugs new distributor cap, rotor and spark plug wires new air filter, fuel filter, crankcase filter and PCV valve Lower the engine with the hoist. It's important to keep the engine level while lowering it into place. Use caution, and help. Fasten it to the mounting brackets and reconnect all the hoses, pipes, and wires, having ensured that they're all compatible with any new parts you've installed. Reinstall the radiator and hood, being sure to keep anything meltable clear of the exhaust headers. Go through a careful initial start-up. Set the emergency brake and block up the wheels before you start the ignition.Turn the ignition. If the engine doesn't start, check the fuel delivery system. Make sure to monitor the oil pressure gauge and the temp gauge. If you notice full oil pressure, cut the engine immediately and check for fluid leaks. If you notice anything unusual, stop the engine immediately. Break it in. After you get the engine running reliably, rev it to 2000 rpm to thin out any oil on the camshaft. You'll want to run the engine at various speeds between 1800 and 2500 rpm for at least 20 minutes. Pull the radiator cap to check for adequate flow or leaks before it gets too hot. Check that the battery is charging. Change the oil and filter after your first 100 miles (160 km). It's important to ease the engine into its life, and it's common to change the oil after about 100 or 200 miles (160 or 320 km) initially, then every thousand miles for at least the first three months of use.	Thoroughly clean the engine before beginning if possible. . Organize your work area before you begin. Remove the hood. Start disconnecting the external engine components. Remove all electric connections to the motor. Remove the bolts that attach the transmission's bell housing to the engine. Use the hoist to remove the engine. Get the shop manual for your vehicle. Perform a visual inspection of engine. Inspect the external components on the engine. Remove the exhaust manifold if it was not removed earlier to facilitate removing the engine the engine compartment. Begin disassembling the rest of the engine. Check the cylinder bores. Remove the ridge on the cylinders near the top of the bore with a cylinder reamer (rimmer). Remove piston and rod assemblies. Remove and inspect the crankshaft. Perform a visual inspection of the crankshaft. Finish disassembly. Measure the specs. Use a valve spring compressor to compress the valve springs. Remove the valve from the head. Check each valve head for flatness. Recondition the worn valve guides. If the block was machined, recheck all the dimensions. Oil the components thoroughly. Install crankshaft and main caps. Install the timing chain or belt to specification. Install new pistons, rings, gaskets, and seals. Install the piston and rod assemblies. Install head gasket. Install new valve heads. Install a new valve train. Complete other projects which might be necessary in the rebuild. Prep the engine. Lower the engine with the hoist. Go through a careful initial start-up. Break it in. Change the oil and filter after your first 100 miles (160 km).
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Papier-M%C3%A2ch%C3%A9-Mask	How to Make a Papier Mâché Mask	To make a papier mache mask, first cover your friend's face in petroleum jelly so the papier mache doesn't stick to them. Next, mix 1 cup of flour with 1 cup of warm water to make the paste. Then, dip strips of newspaper in the paste and apply them to your friend's face, making sure that each strip runs flat along their skin. You should also overlap each strip slightly to help the mask stick together. Once you've got 2 to 3 layers of papier mache across the entire face, let the mask dry for 2 to 3 hours. Speed up the process by having your friend sit in front of a fan. After the mask feels firm to touch, get your friend to scrunch up their face to remove the mask. Then, leave it in a well-ventilated area to fully dry overnight. On the following day, add extra layers of papier mache to enhance some of the features, such as the eyebrows, lips, or cheeks.	Mix together 1 cup (120 g) of flour and 1 cup (237 ml) of warm water. Place the flour and water into a large bowl. Use a whisk to mix the flour and water together. Continue mixing until the water and flour has formed a glue and is a batter-like consistency. Sift the flour first if you want the papier mâché to be super smooth. Add more warm water if the mixture is too thick. Cut 10 sheets of A3 newspaper into long strips. Use scissors to neatly cut the sheets of newspaper into strips that are approximately ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) long and 4–6 in (10–15 cm) wide. Alternatively, you can rip the newspaper into strips if you prefer. Make sure that the strips are roughly these dimensions, as the strips will be easiest to work with at this size. You can use an old comic or magazine instead of a newspaper if you prefer. You probably won't need a whole newspaper worth of strips, however, it is better to have too many than to run out while you are making your mask. Cover the face that the mask will be molded on with petroleum jelly. Rub a generous amount of petroleum jelly over your friend's face. This prevents the papier mâché from sticking to their face and helps the mask to come away cleanly. Pay special attention to their hairline, eyebrows, and upper lip, as this is where the papier mâché is most likely to stick. Alternatively, use aloe vera gel instead of petroleum jelly. Make sure that your friend has their hair out of their face and tied back if necessary before you start applying the papier mâché. Dip each newspaper strip into the glue mixture before you apply it. Each newspaper strip needs to have an even coating of glue before it can be applied to your friend's face. Make sure that the full length and both sides of each strip is covered in glue. If you are using a glossy magazine rather than a newspaper, spend a few extra seconds soaking each strip in the glue mixture. Place 1 layer of strips along your friend’s jawline, forehead, and nose. Begin to apply strips of newspaper to your friend's face and make sure that each one rests flat. Place the strips across your friend's forehead, down their jawline following the angle, and across the bridge of their nose. Cut the strips shorter if they are too long for parts of your friend's face. Don't worry about creating layers of newspaper strips just yet. Just focus on covering these areas of your friend's face. Be careful not to block your friend's nostrils with newspaper as you work on their nose. Cover your friend’s cheeks and chin with the papier mâché strips. Work on broadly covering your friends face with strips of newspaper, with each strip slightly overlapping the previous one to help the mask stick together. Connect the different areas of papier mâché on their face using more strips. Leave the areas around their eyes, nostrils, and mouth open. As long as your friend can breathe comfortably through their nose, you can cover their mouth with papier mâché too if you prefer. This means that you will be able to cut out the mouth shape when the mask is dry. Fill in the missing sections with papier mâché. Cut the strips of newspaper slightly smaller so that they can be thin and short enough to cover areas like in between the eyebrows, across the upper lip, and down the septum. Carefully place these strips of newspaper to connect each part of the mask. Provided that your friend can safely breathe and open their eyes, it's better to make the openings in the mask slightly too small rather than too large. This is because it's easy to cut the openings to size once the mask has dried. Don't worry if there are overlapping sections of papier mâché. Add 2 layers of papier mâché to the mask to create a smooth finish. Use the newspaper strips to go over all of your previous work on the mask. Smooth down every strip as you apply to make sure that your mask isn't bumpy. Ensure that every part of the mask is even and has approximately 3 layers overall. Let the mask dry on your friend's face for approximately 2-3 hours. Wait until the mask feels firm and only slightly wet. If the mask is taking too long to dry, have your friend sit in front of a fan to speed up the process. The mask won't be entirely set just yet, as it needs to dry fully overnight. Remove the mask from your friend’s face once it feels firm. Have your friend slowly scrunch up their face. Hold your hands right in front of the mask to catch it as it comes away. If needed, gently pry the mask away from their skin at the edges, being very careful not to dent or damage the mask. Leave the mask in a well-ventilated area to dry overnight. Rest the mask on a flat surface to dry. Make sure that the mask is completely dry before you begin shaping or decorating it. The mask may take slightly longer to dry depending on the humidity. Place more papier mâché on the mask to add small, extra features. Build up areas of your mask such as the cheekbones, chin, eyebrows, or lips with extra layers of newspaper and glue. This will make your mask appear less flat and more comical. This is the easiest way to add wrinkles to your mask. Once the papier mâché layers are dry, your mask should feel firm and not flimsy. Add more layers if the mask feels too weak. If your mask is just for display and is not going to be worn, you can cover the eyes and breathing holes with papier mâché if you prefer. Create molds and papier mâché over these to form large features. Crumple up some newspaper into the shape of the feature that you are wanting to make. Use masking tape to attach this to your mask. Then, place papier mâché over the mold to make the surface smooth. Creating molds is useful when you want to add larger features to your mask such as horns, a beak, or a long nose. Wait until all of the extra layers have dried before decorating your mask further. This may take an extra 1-2 days depending on the weather and how many layers need to dry. Paint your mask with acrylic paint. Pick the colors and design that you want your mask to have. Use a paintbrush to add coats of acrylic paint to your mask, letting each coat dry before adding another. Let the final coat of paint dry for at least 1 day. There are plenty of design options for painting your mask. Chose bright colors if you are making a costume mask or skin tones if you are creating a realistic mask. Add decorations to your mask such as wool, glitter, or feathers. Use either craft glue or a hot glue gun to attach the decorations to your mask. If you are wanting to create a costume or bird-themed mask, decorate the edges with feathers. For an animal or human mask, use wool to create hair or fur. You could also use fake teeth, a wig, ribbon, or washi tape to decorate your mask.	Mix together 1 cup (120 g) of flour and 1 cup (237 ml) of warm water. Cut 10 sheets of A3 newspaper into long strips. Cover the face that the mask will be molded on with petroleum jelly. Dip each newspaper strip into the glue mixture before you apply it. Place 1 layer of strips along your friend’s jawline, forehead, and nose. Cover your friend’s cheeks and chin with the papier mâché strips. Fill in the missing sections with papier mâché. Add 2 layers of papier mâché to the mask to create a smooth finish. Let the mask dry on your friend's face for approximately 2-3 hours. Remove the mask from your friend’s face once it feels firm. Leave the mask in a well-ventilated area to dry overnight. Place more papier mâché on the mask to add small, extra features. Create molds and papier mâché over these to form large features. Paint your mask with acrylic paint. Add decorations to your mask such as wool, glitter, or feathers.
https://www.wikihow.com/Alphabetize	How to Alphabetize	Alphabetizing can seem confusing at first, but once you get the system down, it's easy! Start by comparing the first letter of each word, name, or title that you're trying to alphabetize. In general, words that start with “A' should come first, words that start with "B" should come second, and so on through the alphabet. If there are multiple words that start with “A” compare the 2nd letter in those words. For example, with the words “Anchor” and “Amp,” “Amp” would come first, since “m” comes before “n” in the alphabet. If the 2nd letter is also the same, look at the next letter to see which one comes first in the alphabet. When alphabetizing names, it's best to use last names to keep things straight. If there is more than 1 of a certain last name, refer to the first name for alphabetizing. For instance, “John Adams” would come before “Ralph Adams.”	Place your information or objects in an easily visible location. Seeing all of the data that you need to alphabetize will help make the process go quickly and smoothly. If you're organizing data on a computer, it may help to create a new file or folder for alphabetizing to avoid confusion. If you're alphabetizing objects, such as records or books, remove them from their current placement so that you can more easily see the names Create an open and accessible space to place your information or objects for alphabetizing. Avoid clutter and confusion by creating a clear area where your data or objects will go as you alphabetize them. Decide if you wish to place your objects or data in alphabetical order by name, title or another system. Place the item that begins with the letter “A” at the beginning and work in order through the alphabet towards “Z”. Compare the first letter in the first word. Place the two items next to each other to determine which comes first in the alphabet. Choose the one that is closer to the beginning of the alphabet (“A”) first, followed by the one that comes later in the alphabet. Compare the next letter in the words if the first letter is the same. For example, if the first two letters in one word are “Am” and the first to letters in the other word are “An”, then place “Am” before “An”. Continue comparing the next letter in the word if the words continue to have the same letters until you reach a difference in the letters, then place the word that has a letter that appears first in the alphabet before the other word. If you get to a point where there are no more letters to compare in one word to the other, the word with the shorter string of letters goes first in the alphabetical order. If the first words in two items are the same, look to the spelling of the next word to determine which one goes first. Organize the names of individuals by last name followed by first name and then middle initial or name. If you're alphabetizing books or documents, it's easier to organize and search using the author's last name. For example, “John W. Adams” would be listed as “Adams, John W.” and would go before “Adams, John B.”, which would go before “Adams, Lenny A.” Treat hyphenated names and titles as one word. Spell out numbers in titles to alphabetize them. For example, “12 Angry Men” should be ordered as though it were written as “Twelve Angry Men”. Make a record of the system you used to alphabetize. If you're organizing a large amount of data or objects, a record will help other people follow and maintain your system, and remind you if you forget.	Place your information or objects in an easily visible location. Create an open and accessible space to place your information or objects for alphabetizing. Decide if you wish to place your objects or data in alphabetical order by name, title or another system. Place the item that begins with the letter “A” at the beginning and work in order through the alphabet towards “Z”. Compare the first letter in the first word. Compare the next letter in the words if the first letter is the same. Organize the names of individuals by last name followed by first name and then middle initial or name. Treat hyphenated names and titles as one word. Spell out numbers in titles to alphabetize them. Make a record of the system you used to alphabetize.