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https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Wine-Sommelier | How to Become a Wine Sommelier | If you want to be a wine sommelier, start by tasting different wines at home. You should also research each wine you taste online so you know where it was grown and what type of soil is used there. Then, once you've built up a basic knowledge, try describing wines to family or friends, like by identifying dry or fruity wines. Additionally, find a mentor at a local restaurant or bar to teach you key skills, like which type of glass to select for a particular wine. Next, register online for a master sommelier introductory course in your area. | Taste constantly. Attend tastings or purchase your own wine to taste at home. Take wine appreciation classes at your local college or university to learn how to properly swirl, smell, and taste wine. Knowing the features of wine is more important than knowing what you like and dislike, since sommeliers need to be able to recommend wines for any taste. Practice identifying fruity, smoky, herbal, and spicy flavors. Note that often, a wine can have more than one. Learn about additional wine features like whether your wine is oaked, dry, or sweet. Develop a sense on whether the wine is balanced, harmonious, complex, or complete based on the way the flavors mix. Read about the wines you taste. After tasting each wine, read about the region the wine was grown in and the type of soil (“terroir”) present in that region. Research and memorize the climate and harvest for each year in each region, as these seemingly insignificant factors can greatly influence the way your wine tastes. Even a degree or two in the year's climate can make a huge difference on a wine. Pinot noir grown in 14 °C (57 °F) will be lighter and more elegant, while Pinot produced in 16 °C (61 °F) climates will be full-bodied and fruit-driven. Practice talking about wine. You might feel foolish saying a wine tastes “fruity” or “dry,” but this language is common practice among the lives of wine sommeliers. Practice talking about wine with friends, or go out to restaurants and discuss wine with bartenders and sommeliers. When you're just getting started, give yourself a head start by looking up wine ratings at magazines like Wine Enthusiast and Wine Spectator. These ratings include hints of what flavors you should be looking for in each wine. Cut hot, spicy, and salty foods from your diet. Your sense of taste is intrinsically tied to your sense of smell, and hot, spicy, and salty foods can interfere with your ability to taste the fine intricacies in the wines you're tasting. Specifically, take care to avoid: Salt Spicy food Mouthwash Espresso Find a mentor. There is a lot to being a sommelier that you can't learn on your own or in books. The professional side of what's expected of you, how to hold and pour wine, and how to select wine glasses depending on the type of wine are all things a mentor can teach you. Find a restaurant that's willing to pair a novice sommelier with a more advanced one. Some restaurants even have an internship program for prospective sommeliers. Work a grape harvest to fully comprehend how winemaking works. Working a harvest will not only develop your appreciation for the work that goes in to making a wine, but it will also give you a deeper understanding of the process and a better sense of how wine is connected to land and weather. Look for a part-time job, or do a grape harvest internship to get the full experience. Prepare to do a lot of grunt work. The wine industry is very traditional, and it will take some time for you to move up in the world of sommeliers. At the beginning of your career as a sommelier, a restaurant might have you moving boxes and doing inventory. As useless as these jobs seem, they actually give you a familiarity with the restaurant's wines and with wine regions as a whole, and can be a great way to augment your understanding of wine. Take the Master Sommeliers Introductory Course and Examination. Organized by the Court of Master Sommeliers, an organization founded in the UK that now operates internationally, this two-day course will give you classroom-style information about wine, wine service, and how to pair food and wine. The classes are presented by Master Sommeliers (the fourth and final distinction) and you receive a lapel pin if you complete it. If you have no experience in the sommelier industry, getting certified might be a good option to help you break into the business. The Masters Sommeliers Introductory Course and Examination costs ~£550. Complete your Certified Sommelier Examination. You must take the Certified Sommelier Examination within two years of completing the Introductory Course and Examination. The Certified Sommelier Examination is a credential to show potential employers, and connect students together - once you complete this course, you receive a purple lapel pin. The test involves a short written component, a tasting test, and a practical service test. The Certified Sommelier Examination costs ~£230. Earn your Advanced Sommelier Certificate. This high-level, five-day course gives you a deeper understanding of not only wine but also aperitifs , spirits, and liqueurs. You'll develop a precise understanding of wine glasses and decanting , learn how to communicate with any customer and sell any wine, and identify grape varieties, country, district of origin, vintage, and quality level. Upon completing this course, you will receive a green lapel pin. The test involves a 1 hour theory paper, a blind tasting test, and a 45 minute serving test. The Advanced Sommelier Examination costs ~£720. Become a Master Sommelier. The Master Sommelier certification and badge is the highest achievement a sommelier can attain. The test is includes an oral questioning component, a blind tasting component, and a service component. Upon completion of the exam, you will receive the coveted red lapel pin. The Master Sommelier test is by invitation only. As of 2017 there are only 229 Master Sommeliers in the world. The Master Sommelier Examination costs ~£750. | Taste constantly. Read about the wines you taste. Practice talking about wine. Cut hot, spicy, and salty foods from your diet. Find a mentor. Work a grape harvest to fully comprehend how winemaking works. Prepare to do a lot of grunt work. Take the Master Sommeliers Introductory Course and Examination. Complete your Certified Sommelier Examination. Earn your Advanced Sommelier Certificate. Become a Master Sommelier. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Snapchat-Stories-Playlist | How to Make a Snapchat Stories Playlist | Tap on Story thumbnails in the order you want to see them, then hit the purple play button at the bottom of your screen. | Open Snapchat. This is the yellow box with a white ghost icon in it. If you have not yet installed Snapchat and created your account, you can learn how to do it here. Swipe left on the camera screen. This will take you to your Stories page. You will see a list of all stories by your friends under Recent Updates. Alternatively, you can tap the Stories button in the lower-right corner of your camera screen. This button looks like three dots forming a triangle, and it will take you to your Stories page. Tap the thumbnail to the left of a friend's name. The thumbnail will turn into a purple checkmark. This will be the first story in your playlist. Tap another Story thumbnail. You will see the purple checkmark again, and this story will be the next in line in your playlist. Tap on other Story thumbnails in the order you want to view them. Tap the purple play button at the bottom of your screen. This will play all the stories you picked in the order you selected them. As you're watching your Story playlist, you can tap the screen to skip to the next snap, tap and hold to forward the snap to a friend, swipe left to skip to the next Story, swipe right to go back to the previous Story, swipe up to start a chat with your friend, and swipe down to quit. | Open Snapchat. Swipe left on the camera screen. Tap the thumbnail to the left of a friend's name. Tap another Story thumbnail. Tap on other Story thumbnails in the order you want to view them. Tap the purple play button at the bottom of your screen. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Block-off-a-Heating-Vent | How to Block off a Heating Vent | To block off a heating vent with sheet magnet, start by measuring the height and length of the vent. Then, cut out a piece of sheet magnet that's the same size as the vent. Once you've cut out the piece of sheet magnet, stick it over the vent and you're finished! | Measure the height and length of the vent. To measure the height of the vent, measure from the bottom edge to the top edge. To measure the length, measure from the left edge of the vent to the right edge. Write down the measurements you take so you don't forget them. Buy a sheet magnet that’s at least as big as the vent. Sheet magnets are thin, paper-like pieces of magnet that are often used to make bumper stickers or refrigerator magnets. You'll need a piece that's at least as big as your vent — if it's smaller, it won't work. You can find a sheet magnet at your local arts and crafts store. Cut the sheet magnet so it's the same size as the vent. Use the measurements of the vent you took to mark where you'll need to cut the magnet so it's the same size as the vent. Then, use scissors to cut the piece of magnet from the sheet. You can mark sheet magnet with pencil or pen. You can also use a utility knife to cut the sheet magnet if scissors aren't working. Place the piece of sheet magnet over the vent. Hold the sheet magnet over the vent so all of the edges line up. Then, press the magnet onto the vent — it should easily stick to the vent. To re-open the vent, all you need to do is pull off the sheet magnet. Unscrew the vent plate. The vent plate is the metal cover that goes over the vent opening. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws that are holding the vent plate in place, then pull the plate away from the vent opening. If the vent is located on the ceiling, you may need to stand on a step ladder or chair to unscrew the vent plate. Measure the height and length of the grates. The grates are the slots on the vent plate that allow air to pass through the vent. To measure the height of the section of grates, measure from the bottom of the grates to the top. To measure the length, measure from the outer edge of the leftmost grate to the outer edge of the rightmost grate. Write down the measurements you take so you have them for later. Cut a piece of plywood that’s the same size as the section of grates. Use the measurements you took earlier to mark the plywood where you'll need to cut it. Then, use a saw, like a circular saw or hand saw, to cut out the piece of plywood. If you don't have a saw, try taking your plywood to your local home improvement store and asking them to cut it for you. The thickness of the plywood doesn't matter, as long as the plywood doesn't have any cracks or holes in it. Tape the wood over the grates on the backside of the vent plate. Place the vent plate face-down on a flat surface and line the edges of the wood up with the edges of the section of grates. Then, tape the wood to the back of the vent plate using a strong tape, like duct tape. Tape all 4 sides of the piece of wood to the vent plate so it's secure. Screw the vent plate back over the vent opening. The side of the vent plate that the wood is taped to should be hidden inside of the vent once you screw the plate back on. After the vent plate is screwed back in, the piece of wood should prevent any air from coming through the grates. If you ever want to re-open the heating vent, just unscrew the vent plate and remove the piece of wood. | Measure the height and length of the vent. Buy a sheet magnet that’s at least as big as the vent. Cut the sheet magnet so it's the same size as the vent. Place the piece of sheet magnet over the vent. Unscrew the vent plate. Measure the height and length of the grates. Cut a piece of plywood that’s the same size as the section of grates. Tape the wood over the grates on the backside of the vent plate. Screw the vent plate back over the vent opening. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-a-Mood-Board | How to Create a Mood Board | Mood boards are a great way to establish a concept, help you narrow down an idea, and figure out what looks good with what. To create one, start by writing down 5 keywords that describe your idea or concept. if your mood board is about antique-themed weddings, for example, you might write lace, light blue, ivory, wood, and silver. Once you have your concept, gather images from magazines, newspapers, or print them off the internet and organize them by color, shape, material, texture, or mood. Then, glue or tape them onto a large cardboard canvas or pin them up on your wall. Try moving the images around, placing the largest, most important ones in the center and the others on the edges. | Write down some keywords. Start with five words that describe your idea or concept. For example, if you want an antique-themed wedding, your words might be: lace, light blue, ivory, wood, silver. Create a filing system based on your image source(s). If you will be getting your images from the internet, set up a board on Pinterest (or similar), a bookmarks folders in your web browser, or a folder on your desktop. If you will be getting your images from books, catalogues, or magazines, get a multi-pocket folder. This way, you will have everything ready. Search for images based on your keywords. You can finds lots of images on the internet, books, catalogues, or magazines. Plan on finding about 10 to 20 images. This will give you enough to work with, but not so much as to be overwhelming. If you are browsing the internet for images, you can save them to your designated storage system as you search. If you are browsing through a book, catalogue, or magazine, you can mark the mages with post-it notes or pieces of paper. Store the images. You should have been saving your digital images as you browsed, but if you didn't, go ahead and do that now. If you were leafing through a book, catalogue, or magazine, tear out the pages, and tuck them into your multi-pocket folder. If you don't want to ruin a book, catalogue, or magazine, you can scan the images into your computer or photocopy them instead. Organize your images. Go through your images and note any similarities, patterns, or differences. Focus on theme, color, shape, material, texture, mood, etc. Sort the images according to the similarities you find. If you find a reoccurring theme that is not part of your keyword list, consider adding it to that list, and making another search based on it. Pick and choose the images. Go through your images once more. Set aside the ones that don't work with your theme or don't look as nice when compared to the other images. Keep the ones that match or look good together. You only want the best of the best for your board, so don't hesitate to be picky! Don't throw away the other images. As you organize your board, you might find that they work after all! Trim the images down. Print off any digital images first on good-quality paper. Use a pair of scissors to trim your images down further, if needed. For example, if you have an image of a dress, you can cut just the dress out, and leave the background. If your image has a textbox, you might want to crop it and leave the textbox out. Arrange the images onto a board. You can use a large canvas, a poster, or even a foam core board. If you want to create your mood board on a physical wall instead, spread the images out on your table. Place the largest, most important images towards the center, and the smaller, less important images on the edges. Consider overlapping the images for a more interesting effect. Make sure that the smaller images go on top of the larger ones. If something doesn't work, consider going through your discard pile. Secure the images to the board. You can glue the images down using a glue stick or rubber cement. You can also attach them using pieces of double-sided tape. If you are making a mood board on your wall, you can attach the images using pins or mounting tape. Another option would be to stretch a pieces of yarn or twine across your wall, then use clothespins to hang the images. Write down some words. Start with five words that describe your idea or concept. For example, if you want an woodland-themed party, your words might be: green, brown, deer, toadstool, fairy light/string light. Set up a place to store your ideas. Create a board on an online website, such as Pinterest or Pinterest, or a special folder in your internet browser's bookmarks. You can also use other programs, such as Evernote or Dropbox. Search for images based on your keywords. Some search engines or websites, such as Pinterest or Google, have related images. If you click on an image that you really like, there might be related images linked below or next to it. If you click on them, you will be taken to similar images that match the theme or style. This can make your search easier. Plan on saving about 10 to 20 images. This will give you enough to work with, but not so much that it becomes overwhelming. Store the saved images. How you store them depends on your filing system. If you are using Pinterest, like or pin those images to your board. If you are using an interest browser, save the direct image links to your bookmark menu. You can also save the images directly to a program, such as Dropbox. Organize and analyze your images. Once you have enough images saves, go back through them, and notice if there is anything in common with them. Look for obvious things, such as a similar color, and less obvious things, such as specific angles or lighting. If you notice a repeating pattern, consider adding that keyword to your list. Prune your findings. Go through your images once more. Be extra picky here. Remove any images that don't match your theme exactly, aren't good quality, or don't look nice with the other images. Keep the nice, high-quality images that do work together. How you delete them depends on how you saved them: image-saving website, bookmarks, file folder, etc. Don't delete the images completely. As you organize your board, you may find that they may work after all! Plug your images onto a digital canvas. If you saved all of your images onto a digital board, such as Pinterest or Polyvore, you are all set! Alternatively, you create a website for your board using Google Sites, Blogger, Tumblr, etc. and insert your images there. You can also open up a blank canvas in an image editing program, and copy-paste your findings onto the document. If you work in Photoshop (or similar), paste the images into different layers so that you can move them about. If you saved your images onto your computer, play around with cropping or editing them first. If an image doesn't look good with the other ones, delete it. Need more images? Go back to your "discard" pile. One of those images might work after all! | Write down some keywords. Create a filing system based on your image source(s). Search for images based on your keywords. Store the images. Organize your images. Pick and choose the images. Trim the images down. Arrange the images onto a board. Secure the images to the board. Write down some words. Set up a place to store your ideas. Search for images based on your keywords. Store the saved images. Organize and analyze your images. Prune your findings. Plug your images onto a digital canvas. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Into-Racing | How to Get Into Racing | To get into racing, try go-kart racing, which is how most famous racers got their start in the sport. Then, when you're ready to commit, buy your own go-kart and enter local races. To develop your racing abilities, research your options for attending racing school online before applying to your chosen program. If you want to compete on the track, you'll need to apply for a racing license online, which you can do at the Sports Car Club of America's website. | Visit your local track. Short tracks and road courses are spread throughout the world and you may have one in your area. Travel to the tracks and sit in the grandstands. Find out which type of racing appeals to you and watch how the race functions. Go-karting is an ideal starting point. Go-karts are the cheapest racing vehicle to buy are safest to race. Motorcycle racing has various forms, including road racing, endurance, track racing, and drag racing. Motocross adds jumps. Standard races are simplest for beginners and don't require more expensive cars with safety modifications. NASCAR is the highest version of stock car racing. Racing is more of a marathon than Formula One and takes place on oval tracks using closed-wheel cars. Many track races in America are similar to this and can be used by beginners with civilian cars. Formula One is the most prestigious racing form and uses open-wheel, aerodynamic cars making circuits on tracks across the world. Formula Two and Indy car are lower-level versions. Open-wheel cars may be less common or more expensive than beginner stock races. Vintage racing is also highly prestigious, but lack the exposure and sponsorship opportunities of Formula One. It also does not have career building potential as a professional driver since most racers are amateurs racing their personal vehicles. However if you intend to hold a regular day job and race as a hobby, vintage racing can be a great way to expand your network with fellow professionals and business owners who are also passionate about cars. Endurance racing, such as 24 Hours of Le Mans, blends physical endurance with strategy and technology over a long period of time. Drag racing involves accelerating quickly to race a short distance in a straight line. Rally racing involves completing driving through any off-track terrain. Street racing is illegal and highly dangerous unless done through sanctioned events. Buy a pit pass. Some racetracks, including those of NASCAR, offer pit passes, which allow you behind the scenes access. Before the race, you'll get to witness the pit crew making the final tune-ups for the cars. This provides you at least some perspective on car mechanics. Some tracks also offer garage passes, but these are harder to come by and are mostly reserved for staff. Connect with racers and mechanics. Racing is no different than other jobs and activities in that other people can help get your foot in the door. Spend time at the tracks and around the mechanics and drivers, if possible. Also visit auto shops. Make friends and learn from their vehicular and racing knowledge. At first, you may have to volunteer for small jobs in a shop or at a track. Keep working until you gain sufficient knowledge and trust. Online forums are also a good opportunity for connecting with others while learning about racing. Work on vehicles at home. To be a racer, you need to know how your vehicle works. Even top-level racers have mechanical knowledge that makes problem-solving and track navigation second nature. Buy an old vehicle or learn how to maintain your own. While race cars are different, the fundamentals you'll learn, such as changing parts, optimizing speed, and performing maintenance, still apply. Get repair books from the library and consider signing up for shop classes. Join a pit crew. Pit work provides an opportunity to learn about cars or stay in racing without driving. To get started, you can join a specialty school such as NASCAR's or master making mechanical work quickly. Get started with working and networking at lower level races while keeping an eye out for pit crew tryouts. Participate as an official. Motorsport marshalling such as signalling and track cleaning is also an option to get close to racing without driving. While you may be able to take a short, accredited course online, many tracks accept unskilled volunteers. Start at small posts at local races. As you continue to develop your knowledge and reputation, you can volunteer for higher races or apply to official positions at major organizations. Start with go-karts. Many racers, including Lewis Hamilton and Tony Stewart, started with go-karts. This is a safer and cheaper option to get used to how a vehicle handles during a race. Practice at nearby kart tracks. From there, look into buying a kart and entering races. Attend racing school. There are many different schools. Some of them are a day or two of driving lessons with professional instructors. Others can last a few months and cost thousands of dollars. While the former is good for getting a taste of racing without buying a car, the latter is often required to get an official racing license. Check the requirements of the racing circuit you want to join. For example, you'll need a license from a school accredited by the Sports Car Club of America before you can join their sanctioned road races. Get a racing license. Once you've finished school, you need to submit paperwork to become a certified driver. Go online to the organization's website and download the application. The SCCA for example requires your medical history and a physical exam along with schooling. Check with your chosen track or organization for the requirements. Don't forget to renew your license while you're an active racer. Get an appropriate make of vehicle. The easiest way to get a vehicle to enter into a race is to have someone who will let you rent or borrow one. If you don't, you will have to buy one. The kind of vehicle you need depends on the category you wish to enter, but classes are available for even slow civilian cars. You'll have to search dealerships, junkyards, and sales listings for a seller. Some classes, such as small production sports cars in vintage racing and Improved Touring class in SCCA races, are cheaper and easier to handle for beginners. Modify your vehicle . At the very minimum, the organization you join will mandate that you add safety features to your vehicle. For cars, this includes a roll cage, a harness, and a fire extinguisher. Check with the organization for the features needed to enter races. Fix up your vehicle. As long as your racer works and is safe to use, you can enter it in a race and even place well. However, you may want to upgrade to better parts and with a used vehicle you will probably need to make repairs. Give the vehicle a test run then repair systems such as braking and acceleration that feel lacking. Keep a budget. Racing gets very expensive. Remember that you'll need to spend money on towing, replacing tires, and repairing damage after a race. Join an event. Sign up for a race at the track. Expect to pay up to a couple hundred dollars in entry fees and face an inspection. Towing charges in case of an accident are also possible. Once you have signed up for your event, follow the instructions of the organization and track when showing up at the event. Run a test lap. Usually a track will let you run some practice laps. Contact them for policies and open times or find a similar space where you can drive your vehicle and test its handling. Once you have a feel for it, go home and make adjustments. Your vehicle may need big ones, such as wheel alignment. Work your way up. You may be satisfied in local, fun races or even go-karting. For those that aspire to join the higher ranks, a lot of work and luck is involved. Go out and win at the low levels, then join more prestigious races. If you display racing talent or have established connections, you may find a sponsor. Get a sponsorship. Finding a sponsor is tough and competitive. The best way to do this is winning. As you build a reputation, sponsors may start coming to you. You will need to build an audience, so be kind to everyone and display good character. The more visible you are, the more likely you are to attract a sponsor's attention. Be gracious for opportunities rather than critical. Once you start gaining some success, you can reach out to companies you like. Keep in mind though that they get many such inquiries and have likely already sought out the drivers they want. Once you get a sponsorship, you must represent the brand well. Display their products or advertisements and stay away from controversy. Join a racing team. While you can start a team with your friends or other racers, to join the big teams that offer you benefits, you will need to win and establish yourself as a racer. Do what you did to attract sponsors, since teams often function the same way. Once you develop your reputation, a team may seek you out to represent them. Otherwise, you can try sending them a message and speaking to their representatives. In seeking sponsorships and a team, think of yourself as a brand. Maintain personal responsibility and be friendly, but also market yourself. Establish a media presence, including online. Remember to be graceful even during rejection. Represent yourself well if you want a team to let you represent them. | Visit your local track. Buy a pit pass. Connect with racers and mechanics. Work on vehicles at home. Join a pit crew. Participate as an official. Start with go-karts. Attend racing school. Get a racing license. Get an appropriate make of vehicle. Modify your vehicle . Fix up your vehicle. Join an event. Run a test lap. Work your way up. Get a sponsorship. Join a racing team. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Your-Pets-Safe-in-Winter | How to Keep Your Pets Safe in Winter | To keep your pets safe in winter, limit the amount of time your pets spend outdoors, since cold weather, like snow and wind, can injure their paws. If you have to take your dog for walks, consider going on more frequent shorter walks to restrict its exposure to the cold. After returning from a walk, dry your pet with a towel to remove any snow or ice. You should also provide blankets for your pets so they can stay warm in their bed or on the floor. Since your pets exercise less and sleep more during the winter, try reducing the amount you feed them to stop them from gaining weight. | Limit your pet’s time outside. During the winter, it is very important to limit the amount of time indoor pets spend outside. Most indoor pets are unprepared and not used to outdoor conditions, such as cold temperatures, wind, and snowy grounds. When you take your dog out to use the bathroom, make sure not to spend more time outside than necessary. After your dog is finished, return inside promptly. If your take your dog outside for walks, consider taking him on several shorter walks a day instead of one long walk to limit the amount of time outside. If possible, come up with indoor exercise alternatives, such as games of fetch, tug of war, or other forms of indoor exercise. Check your dog's paws during cold weather. Cold temperatures can cause injury to paws, such as cracked pads or bleeding. If the dog starts limping during an outdoor walk during cold temperatures, immediately check the paws to make sure he doesn't have ice in his paws or another problem. Place your pets in sweaters. Sweaters are cute fashion statements for pets, but during cold weather, they can be important for your pet's safety. Short-haired dogs can be extremely sensitive the cold weather, especially during drastic cold snaps or severe wind chills. During severe cold weather, pets can be at risk for frostbite and hypothermia. When you take your dog on walks during cold weather, put a sweater or jacket on him. This is especially important for short-haired or small dogs, but even larger dogs with longer hair can be affected by the cold. Sweaters can also help while your pet is in the house. Cats and dogs can get cold indoors as well. If your pet is shivering, consider placing a sweater on him. Noses, ears, and paws can suffer the most damage during cold weather. Consider finding ways to cover these areas during cold snaps, or modify outdoor activities during harsh, severe conditions. Remove any salt from paws. When you take your dog for walks on treated roads or sidewalks, his paws may pick up salt remnants. This can be harmful for your pet. Salt and other chemicals can irritate your pet's mouth and feet. If you pet licks his paws, he could ingest these chemicals, too. You can let your pet wear booties to protect his feet from elements and chemicals. Just make sure to buy booties that fit your pet's feet well. Carefully clean paws when you return from outdoors. This helps remove the salt and chemicals. Consider wiping down the belly and legs, too, especially if your dog is short and the belly may have come in contact with salt or chemicals. Recognize your pet’s limits. Your pet's tolerance to cold depends on a lot of factors. If you have more than one pet, your pets may have different tolerances to cold. One may love the cold and enjoy running in the snow, while another may find it difficult and painful. Pay attention to your pets during cold weather to see their reaction. Adjust your exercise and other outdoor routines accordingly. Some conditions may limit the tolerance your pet has for cold weather. Pets with arthritis may have a lot of trouble walking in extreme cold. Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, or diseases like Cushing's disease may not be able to regulate their body temperature. Watch your pet closely if he has any of these conditions. Young pets and elderly pets may have more trouble than other pets. Take great care when exposing young and elderly pets to cold weather. Use caution when walking pets. When you walk your pet, make sure to use caution. Look for slippery, icy areas on sidewalks, paths, or roads. Not only is this a hazard for you, but your pet can slip as well. Don't let your pet run on frozen lakes, puddles, or other frozen water. Pets can easily fall through ice, which could cause death. If you try to save your pet, you could put yourself in danger as well. Provide blankets. Even though your pet lives indoors, he may still get cold. Provide blankets for him to curl into on his bed, on the floor, or on furniture he is allowed to be on. You may also think about moving your pet's bed to warmer areas in the house, away from windows, doors, or other drafty areas. Watch your pet and make sure he is comfortably warm inside your house during cold weather. Make sure your pet is not sleeping on the floor. Give him a bed made of blankets, a pet bed, or a pillow. Floors can retain cold and make your pet even colder. Keep your pet dry. When your pet comes in from outdoors, dry him with a towel to remove any melting snow or precipitation. Make sure to remove snowballs or ice from the paws. If you pet is wet, it can have trouble getting warm and cause problems. Reduce the amount of food. Indoor pets expend less energy during the winter. They sleep more and usually exercise less. This means you need to reduce the amount of food you are feeding your pet. Watch your pet for weight gain. If you think your pet is gaining weight, limit his food intake every day. Refrain from shaving your pets during the winter. While proper grooming is still important, refrain from shaving pets down to the skin during cold months. Longer hair can help keep your pet warm. Keep your pet trimmed to reduce the amount of snow and ice that gets caught in his hair during walks. This is especially important around his feet. Trim the hair between his toes and around his feet. Avoid leaving your pet in cold cars. Just like in hot weather, leaving your pet in a car during cold weather can be harmful or deadly. Cars that are turned off and sitting can become cold extremely fast, which means your pet left inside will be exposed to extremely cold temperatures. Consider limiting any travel for your pet, especially if the pet will be left inside a car for a period of time. You should never leave young, old, ill, thin, or short-haired pets unattended in cold cars. Pet-proof your home. Since you will be keeping your pet inside, make sure to protect your pet from potential dangers. Always watch your pet around space heaters to make sure he doesn't get burned or knock it over, which is a potential fire hazard. If you have a fireplace, use a guard to keep pets from getting burned. Bring your pet indoors. If at all possible, bring your pet indoors during extreme temperatures and cold weather storms. This could be a room in your home or even a garage. Cold temperatures can be harmful even to outdoor pets. If you bring your pet into your garage, make sure there is no antifreeze spills or other chemicals on the floor. This could cause death. If your pet is in your garage, don't start your car in a closed garage. This could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Provide a shelter. If you pet spends most of his time outdoors and bringing him indoors is not an option, provide a shelter for him. This may be a doghouse, an outbuilding, or shed. When you provide a doghouse for your dog, it needs to be dry inside, as well as protected from wind. The dog should be able to comfortably enter, sit, and lie down inside. Ideally, it should be small enough to trap heat to help keep the dog warm. Cover the floor with shavings or straw. Make sure the floor is raised a few inches off the ground. The ground can hold cold and make your pet even colder. If possible, cover the door with burlap or plastic. Arrange the doorway away from winds. Don't use space heaters or heat lamps. These are fire hazards and can possibly burn your pet. Check the paws, nose, and ears. Paws are particularly susceptible to cold weather damage, as are noses and ears. If your pet is kept outdoors, keep a watch on the paws, nose, and ears. Check for cracked pads or bleeding paws. Make sure no ice is accumulating on the paws. Feed your pet enough food. Outdoor pets need more food during the winter. They burn more energy during the winter trying to stay warm. Consider adding an extra meal each day, or increasing the amount you feed your pet each day. Don't use metal food bowls during the winter because an animal's tongue may stick to the metal in cold temperatures. Keep water unfrozen. Pets require constant access to water, and outdoor pets are no exception. The problem for outdoor pets during cold weather is frozen water. If the temperature outdoors is below freezing, your pet's water may freeze. Check throughout the day to make sure the water is not frozen. Keep the water unfrozen by changing it frequently. You can also buy pet-safe heated water bowls. Do not place water in metal bowls. Your pet's tongue may stick to the metal. Protect your pet from salt. If you have a pet who stays outside, try to protect him from salt. This may mean keeping your outdoor dog in an area where you do not treat the ground with salt or other chemicals. This can protect the dog from getting it on his paws, which can cause irritation. It also protects from your dog licking his paws or licking the ground and ingesting harmful chemicals. Remove all antifreeze from around your pet. Antifreeze is poisonous and can kill pets. If your pet stays outside, make sure to keep antifreeze carefully put away so the dog or cat can stay out of it. If you get antifreeze on your driveway, clean it as best you can so your pet (or other neighborhood pets) will not be tempted to lick it. Antifreeze has a sweet odor, so pets may be attracted to it. Keep your pet on a leash. You should keep your pet on a leash during cold weather, especially during storms. Snow and ice can cause scents to easily get lost, so dogs might lose their way and be unable to find their way home or back to you if they get off the leash. Check under the hood of your car. Cats can crawl into warm car engines during cold weather for warmth and shelter. If a cat is under your hood when you start your car, this can either injure or kill the cat. To prevent this, bang on the hood, blow your horn, or check under your hood before starting your car during cold weather. Protect birds from cold. If you have a pet bird, make sure to protect her from cold weather. Move her bird cage to a warm location, away from drafts, doors, and windows. Take care of your horse. Though large, horses also need to be looked after in extreme cold temperatures. Your horse should have access to a secure shelter, like a barn or three sided structure. This shelter should protect the horse from the wind and elements. If needed, place a blanket on your horse to keep her warm and dry. Make sure your horse has plenty of food since staying warm burns more energy. Feed your horses more forage during colder months. Keep a check on your horse's water supply to make sure it is not frozen. Keep your rabbits protected. If you have outdoor rabbits, make sure to protect them during cold months. Most rabbits are able to withstand colder temperatures. However, if it is freezing, you need to make sure to protect them. Consider moving rabbits indoors, or into an unused garage, shed, or outdoor building during freezing temperatures. Make sure to ensure the rabbits have plenty of exercise areas if you move them. If you leave your rabbits outdoors, make sure they have ways to keep warm. This includes extra bedding. Make sure the rabbits' home is protected from rain, snow, wind, and other adverse elements. The house should be protected from drafts. Make sure to keep your rabbits dry. The worst thing for rabbits during cold weather is to be in a wet or drafty home. Monitor for pets left outdoors in unsafe conditions. If you see a pet in your area who is left outdoors without the proper safety measures, talk to the owner. If there is no change, document the conditions and report it to animal control or the sheriff's office. You can politely follow up after a few days if the pet has not been provided for. When documenting a case, note the date, time, and location. You also need to provide the type of animal. Describe the details of the unsafe care as specifically as possible. If possible, take a video or photo with a camera or cell phone. Providing as much evidence as possible will help the situation be dealt with. | Limit your pet’s time outside. Place your pets in sweaters. Remove any salt from paws. Recognize your pet’s limits. Use caution when walking pets. Provide blankets. Keep your pet dry. Reduce the amount of food. Refrain from shaving your pets during the winter. Avoid leaving your pet in cold cars. Pet-proof your home. Bring your pet indoors. Provide a shelter. Check the paws, nose, and ears. Feed your pet enough food. Keep water unfrozen. Protect your pet from salt. Remove all antifreeze from around your pet. Keep your pet on a leash. Check under the hood of your car. Protect birds from cold. Take care of your horse. Keep your rabbits protected. Monitor for pets left outdoors in unsafe conditions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Visit-the-Golden-Gate-Bridge | How to Visit the Golden Gate Bridge | To get the closest view of the Golden Gate Bridge, walk or bike across the 1.7 mile span on a clear day, where you'll be able to appreciate the awesome engineering. Then, visit the Strauss Plaza to see outdoor exhibits about the history of the bridge and the construction process. After you've learned more about the bridge, you can take a ride on one of the ferries to get a view of the entire bridge from the water. | Walk across the bridge for views of the Bay and the bridge's architecture. The bridge is 1.7 miles (2.7 km) long and has sidewalks that are open to pedestrians 7 days a week between sunrise and sunset. It takes 45–60 minutes to walk across the bridge, but you can take your time and stop at the various overlooks. The sidewalks may be closed during inclement weather, so keep your eye on the forecast for the day you plan on visiting. Rent a bike to cross the bridge faster than walking. Although the visitor's center doesn't rent out bikes, there are plenty of places on either side of the bridge where you can rent a bike for a fee. The Parks Conservancy recommends Sports Basement at Crissy Field for rentals. To cross with a bike, you have to ride on the roadway, so be sure to rent the proper safety equipment. You can bike across the bridge at any time of day. Crossing the bridge by bike takes about 25–40 minutes, depending on traffic. There are bike parking stations at the Strauss Plaza where you can leave your bike while you explore the various exhibits. Go on a bus tour that crosses the bridge for an easier trip. There are plenty of bus tours departing from San Francisco and Marin County by a number of different tour companies across the Bay Area that include a trip across the bridge. Book a tour online or by phone with your chosen company to experience crossing the bridge after learning more about the city! Bus tours can be more expensive than other tours, especially for large groups. Ask about fees when booking your tour to make sure it fits in your budget. There are no bus tours sponsored by the Park Conservancy, so you will have to begin the tour at one of the many companies located in San Francisco or Marin County. Drive across the bridge if you have a car in the area. The Golden Gate Bridge is open to cars 24/7, but it does require an electronic toll. The fee is $7.75 for a one-time, one-way toll, and you can pay the toll online at http://goldengate.org/tolls/ by entering your license plate number. Go to the overlook at the Marin Headlands for great photo opportunities. The trails at the Headlands are located on the Marin County side of the bridge, and offer amazing views of the bridge from all different angles! Visit the lookout just off of the parking lot for a close-up look at the bridge from Marin County, or take one of the trails for more unique views. To get to the Headlands, take a left at the end of the bridge once you get to the Marin County side. It's a short walk from the parking lot to the overlook. Visit Pier 39 on a clear day to get a distant view of the bridge. Pier 39 is located in the North Beach neighborhood, to the east of the Golden Gate Bridge. San Francisco Bay The Pier has a ton of great food and shops which makes it worth the visit to begin with. On clear days where there isn't a lot of fog, you can see the bridge in the distance. On foggy days, you won't be able to see very far into the bay. The Pier is easily accessible. Check out the Strauss Plaza Welcome Center to visit the outdoor exhibits. The new welcome center and entrance plaza has plenty of different areas to explore focusing on the history and construction of the bridge. From facts about architecture, engineering, and preservation to the process of construction, there's something for everyone at the plaza. If you're hungry, you can also get a bite to eat at the Round House Cafe or Bridge Cafe from 9am-6pm. There are a ton of different activities at the welcome center, so plan to spend at least 1 hour exploring the area. Keep in mind that parking near the Welcome Center is extremely limited, so you may have to wait to find a spot if you plan on driving there. Take a free guided walking tour for a historical background. The San Francisco City Guides at the Golden Gate Bridge offer guided walking tours of the Japanese Tea Garden, East End, or West End. The tours meet at various locations around the Golden Gate Bridge Park, and last for 1.5–2 hours. You can check the next available tour, meeting locations, and other requirements at http://www.sfcityguides.org/current_schedule.html. The tours are led by volunteers, so always be respectful and attentive to the guide. While the tours are offered for free, the SF City Guides organization does accept donations. Take a ride on one of the various ferries for a view from the water. The ferry gives excellent views of the bridge, and some boats have exhibits about the history of the bridge on board. The Larkspur ferry is the most popular option and offers awesome views from the water. Make sure to purchase your ticket from one of the ticket vending machines. Adult tickets for the Larkspur ferry that goes to the Golden Gate Bridge are $11.50, and youth tickets are less expensive at $5.75 for ages 5–18. Children under 4 can ride the ferry for free. Ferry rides take about 30–50 minutes, depending on the type of vessel. Walk along historical Crissy Field to get a view of the bridge from afar. In the Presidio neighborhood, you can visit an old airfield next to the water that has a large flat area for walking next to the water. You can look at the Golden Gate Bridge from the south side and learn more about the Civil War-era history of the area. This is a great option for novice hikers and families because the path is mostly flat and easy to navigate. Visit the Walt Disney Family museum for a fun side-trip. A few minutes away from the Golden Gate Bridge, you can learn about the members of the Disney family, Walt's future for the parks, and the entrepreneurial spirit of the entire family. It's located in a historic building and has interactive games, videos, and a model of the Disneyland park! The museum is located in the Presidio neighborhood and is open to the public Wednesday-Monday from 10am-6pm. It costs $23 to visit the museum as an adult and $13 for kids. There are discounts available for students and senior citizens. Take public transportation to get back across the bridge if desired. Many people walk one direction across the bridge, and then take the bus back across. There is a public transportation bus stop on the Marin County side of the bridge at the Vista Point location that has buses that run back to the Strauss Plaza Welcome Center. This is a great option for people who want to explore the Headlands and other Marin County attractions, but want to avoid walking all the way back across the bridge. Bring your camera or phone to take pictures. The Golden Gate Bridge is beautiful and makes for a great photo, but the parks and wildlife surrounding the bridge are also great for pictures. Be sure your phone or camera is charged before you go to the bridge, and feel free to take as many pictures as you'd like! Some indoor areas, like museums and places with informative videos, discourage visitors from taking pictures. Respect all of the rules of the museums and only take pictures where permitted. It might be helpful to get a strap for your camera to hang it around neck, since you'll be doing a lot of walking at the park. This will keep you from dropping the camera by accident. Wear comfortable and seasonable clothes and shoes. The weather in San Francisco can be unpredictable at times, so be sure to keep an eye on the weather forecast. As a general rule, wear a light, comfortable top, shorts or workout pants, and pack a raincoat to visit the bridge. For shoes, opt for comfortable tennis shoes or hiking shoes that are broken in. Avoid wearing brand new shoes on the day of your visit to the bridge, as they can cause blisters and pain if they don't fit properly. The bridge can be windy, so avoid wearing a hat if you plan to walk or bike across it. Pack water and snacks for the trip. Most people spend all day exploring the various parks and overlooks at the bridge, so be sure to come prepared with food and drinks. There are water fountains located at the Welcome Center for refilling water bottles, and you can pack bags of granola or trail mix as snacks throughout the day. While there are places to grab a bite to eat at the Welcome Center, they can be expensive. You might be better off waiting to eat somewhere else in the city or in Marin County. Leave your pets at home if you plan on walking across the bridge. Dogs aren't allowed to walk across the bridge due to safety concerns. If you aren't planning to walk across the bridge, you can still bring your dog to some of the many parks and hiking trails near the Golden Gate Bridge Park. Be sure to bring bags to clean up any waste from your pet. Don't plan on leaving your pet in the car to walk across the bridge, as it can get very warm in the car and hurt your dog. | Walk across the bridge for views of the Bay and the bridge's architecture. Rent a bike to cross the bridge faster than walking. Go on a bus tour that crosses the bridge for an easier trip. Drive across the bridge if you have a car in the area. Go to the overlook at the Marin Headlands for great photo opportunities. Visit Pier 39 on a clear day to get a distant view of the bridge. Check out the Strauss Plaza Welcome Center to visit the outdoor exhibits. Take a free guided walking tour for a historical background. Take a ride on one of the various ferries for a view from the water. Walk along historical Crissy Field to get a view of the bridge from afar. Visit the Walt Disney Family museum for a fun side-trip. Take public transportation to get back across the bridge if desired. Bring your camera or phone to take pictures. Wear comfortable and seasonable clothes and shoes. Pack water and snacks for the trip. Leave your pets at home if you plan on walking across the bridge. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Librarian | How to Become a Librarian | To become a librarian, visit your local library regularly and practice researching different topics, which librarians need to be skilled at. Also, familiarize yourself with the computer systems that libraries use since you'll need to be technologically savvy as a librarian. If you want to learn more about the job, reach out to a local librarian and ask if you can interview them. You can also try volunteering at your local library to gain some first-hand experience. | Understand what defines library science. The study of library science includes library management, the preservation, archival, and dissemination of information, the development of information technologies, and research education. Librarians can specialize in any one of these areas, and many have responsibilities that require expertise in all of them. Tasks librarians might have include the following: Cataloging items in a library's database Developing taxonomies to organize data Implementing new technologies to update the organization of old collections Using research skills to answer reference questions Facilitating educational programs for students and the public Managing a library branch, including other employees Keeping a library's collection up to date by ordering new books and resources Know about different types of librarianship. Perhaps you're interested in becoming a children's librarian, or you may want to participate in the archival of scientific information. There are many different types of libraries, and librarians may have a variety of responsibilities within them. Public libraries have branches that are open to anyone who wants to obtain a library card. They often have public education programs to promote literacy for both adults and children. They play an important role in providing the public with free access to information. Librarians in public libraries take on a customer service role as well as making sure the collection is up to date, communicating with other libraries, and facilitating public programs. School libraries are an important part of grade schools and middle schools, and serve the function of providing children with the resources they need to receive a well-rounded education. School librarians teach children research skills and help to develop children's interest in reading as well as managing the library itself. Academic libraries are found at colleges and universities, and they have comprehensive collections that serve the needs of students pursuing higher education. Academic libraries are often specialized, with separate buildings for a law library, a science library, an art library, and so on. Librarians at academic libraries work at reference desks, catalog new materials, help students with complicated research projects, archive special materials, and keep libraries operating as cutting edge purveyors of knowledge. Librarians at specialized libraries often need secondary degrees, such as a degree in law or within the field of science, to be qualified for their positions. Decide whether you’re cut out to be a librarian. Many people who love reading are interested in becoming a librarian, but the job requires much more than an appreciation of good books. Good librarians have a passion not just for knowledge, but for finding the best way to organize it. They're concerned with preserving information and making it as accessible as possible to those who need it. Many librarians describe their decision to pursue library science as a calling to share information with others. With today's ever-changing information technology landscape, librarians have to be technologically adept. Some library science programs now require classes in coding. Not every librarian interacts with the public. Some librarians spend more time on archival, cataloguing, and other tasks. If you love information, but don't necessarily feel passionate about education, library science could still be the right field for you. Conduct informational interviews to learn more. Contact the librarian in a library that interests you, whether that be a public, school, or academic library. Arrange to have a meeting so that you'll have the opportunity to discuss librarianship with someone who has chosen that career. Ask the librarian about his or her specific job duties, so you'll know what to expect. Ask how he or she made the decision to become a librarian, and what traits librarians should have. Ask which Masters of Library Science (MLS) programs he or she would recommend. Get an undergraduate degree. In order to apply to an MLS program, you'll need an undergraduate degree from a college or university. There is no particular major requirement if you want to become a librarian, but common majors include English, Art History, Computer Science, and other courses of study that require research and technology skills. If you plan to become a librarian in a specialized library, such as a law or science library, you may need a secondary degree in a specific field. In this case, make sure you choose a major with classes that cover the prerequisites you'll need for acceptance into a master's program in your field. Obtain an American Library Association (ALA)-accredited Masters of Library Science. The ALA website, http://www.ala.org , is an excellent resource for information on MLS programs. You'll find a directory of accredited programs with descriptions of each one. Conduct a lot of research before you choose where to apply. Each program is quite unique; some focus on technology, others on the politics of information accessibility, and so on. Some programs require that you live on campus, while others are conducted entirely online. If you find out about a program through a source other than the ALA website, double check to make sure it's ALA-accredited before going forward. Many libraries will not hire candidates with degrees from non-accredited schools. Some prestigious institutions offer programs on information technology that are not ALA-accredited. If you're interested in information technology, but not necessarily in managing a library or the other responsibilities that being a librarian might entail, you may want to look into these alternatives. Don’t wait until you have your degree. You can gain experience in a library before you finish your MLS, and even while you're still an undergraduate. Apply for a job at your university library or local public library. Many colleges hire students to staff reference desks and reshelve books, among other duties. It's a good chance to find out whether you enjoy the library atmosphere and want to pursue a career in library science. Some libraries offer internships, whether paid or unpaid, as opportunities for students to get real world experience. If your university library doesn't already offer one, set up a meeting with the librarian to ask if there's a way you can get involved. Many schools have Student Library Association (SLA) chapters for students interested in information technology. Join your school's SLA, or start a chapter if your school doesn't have one. Network with librarians. Your volunteer work, part-time job, internship, or SLA chapter involvement are all opportunities to start relationships with librarians who could help you find a job down the line. Express your enthusiasm for librarianship, ask questions, and keep in touch after your internship ends. Find ways to stand out when you apply for jobs. Unfortunately, with funding for public and often academic libraries being cut, the library science field has become extremely competitive. Getting your MLS and having library experience will not be enough to guarantee you a job. Don't say you “love books” in your resume and cover letter. With so many applicants to choose from, the people in charge of hiring are looking for more interesting reasons why they should choose you for the job. Describe specific characteristics and experiences that make you perfect for the position. Always tailor your resume and cover letter to each job to which you apply. Mention specific qualities about that particular institution that have led you to seek employment there. Follow up with a thank-you email to show your continued enthusiasm. Rely on the network of people you met in school, through internships and part-time jobs, and through your SLA chapter. Let people know you're searching for a job, and be open to a range of positions. Be willing to work your way up. Even if you're qualified for a professional position, you may have to start at entry level. Use the opportunity to get to know more people and understand the way your library works. Once you prove yourself, the opportunity for promotion will surely arise. | Understand what defines library science. Know about different types of librarianship. Decide whether you’re cut out to be a librarian. Conduct informational interviews to learn more. Get an undergraduate degree. Obtain an American Library Association (ALA)-accredited Masters of Library Science. Don’t wait until you have your degree. Find ways to stand out when you apply for jobs. Be willing to work your way up. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Repo-Man | How to Become a Repo Man | If you're interested in becoming a repo man, work on your people skills, and practice keeping your cool around people who are angry or aggressive, since nobody reacts well to having their stuff taken away. Additionally, figure out how to schedule your life around irregular work hours, because repo men work a lot of evenings and weekends. You should also go online to research your state's repo laws and figure out whether you need a license. Then, consider taking a training course to learn some practical skills, like lock picking, and get an official certification. | Learn about what the job entails. The first thing to do if you are interested in becoming a repo man is to learn about what the reality of the job is. Being a repo man is hard work, which can be emotionally draining and potentially dangerous. Repo men may be employed to repossess property, such as a boat or car. Given the nature of the job, repo men tend not to be too popular. If you decide to work towards becoming a repo man you will need thick skin. Repo men do not typically work regular hours, so you must be prepared to work long and irregular hours, including evenings and weekends. Understand how much you can earn. Salaries vary widely, but repo men are generally paid per repossession they complete. The value of the item repossessed will often be reflected in the amount agent is paid for the job. In vehicle repossession, a car will tend to bring in between $150 and $450, but much of this will go to business costs and expenses. If the job pays $300, the repo man may get around $70 to $100 of that amount. The reported average salary for an agent is $32,480. Determine the skills and qualities required. Being a repo man is a tough job that requires you to have a range of skills and qualities to deal with the situations you may find yourself in. A good repo man must have excellent people skills. You will have to deal with angry and potentially aggressive people. You may have to repossess something from someone who is physically intimidating, so you need to be confident, but able to keep your cool in difficult moments. It helps if you are a good problem solver, and can organise your work and time well. Being a repo man also involves some investigative work to track down property and people. As well as dealing with people whose property you are repossessing, you will also deal with attorneys, so it's important to have a professional manner. Find out the licensing and legal requirements. On top of the basic personal requirements, you should find out about the specific repossession laws in your state or region. You will have to take account of all regulations and legal prerequisites for becoming a repo man before you go any further. Your state or region's financial department, secretary of state, supreme court, or judicial branch can inform you on applicable licensing requirements and other prerequisites for becoming a repo man. #*Some states require repo men to have a state licence to operate. In some states, including California, having a criminal conviction will make you ineligible for a licence. You can browse the relevant legislation and regulations by state online. These rules and regulations will change over time, so it's important to seek out the most up-to-date information. Complete any necessary training. There are many training programs and courses that will provide you with repossession certifications and other skills needed to perform the job duties. Having some certified training will improve your prospects in the job market, especially if you are new to repossession work. Search online for books and courses for repossession agents, and be sure they cover all the legal regulatory requirements for your state. Check with your State Department to ensure you understand the requirements. The training should cover practical issues, such as lock picking, vehicle alarm systems, and how to deal with your customers. You should also receive training on repossession ethics and the legal and regulatory information that you will need to be aware of. You may complete a comprehensive exam at the end of your course, before receiving your official certification. Contact local repossession companies. You can start looking for repo man work by contacting all the repossession companies in your area. Start as local as possible and then extend your search outwards. Say that you have recently become certified and are looking to develop a career in the industry. You can find a list of companies in your state online. It is likely that you will start as a driver or a clerk, before moving on to repossessing vehicles or other property yourself. This is all valuable experience if you want to learn how the business operates. You will be making contacts and learning from more experienced colleagues. Search for jobs online. You can contact the companies directly, but you can also browse online job databases where positions may be advertised. There are a large number of job database websites and classified ad websites for you to look through. Search for repossession jobs in your local area and see what comes up. You will also find specialised job boards online which only advertise jobs in the repossession business. Apply for a job. Once you have found a position to apply for, complete the required forms and paperwork and send in the application. Be sure that respond directly and specifically to all elements of the job specification to fully explain your suitability for the job. Check and proofread your application before you send it in. Being a repo man involves its share of paperwork, and a poorly written application won't help demonstrate your administrative and writing skills Employers will be looking for someone with excellent people skills, who is able to stay calm in a fractious situation. You should emphasize your communication skills, your organizational skills, and your ability to work under pressure. Try to highlight your experiences in previous jobs to demonstrate that you have these skills, and have applied them in the past. Consider working as an independent contractor. You can work directly for a repossession company, but you can also consider working as an independent contractor. Working for a repossession company can provide you with consistent work and allow you to learn from other experienced repo men. The advantages to being an independent contractor are that you will be able to obtain your own clients and run your own business. It can be difficult to break into the industry as an independent contractor, especially if you have little or no experience. It's advisable to get some experience and contacts working with a company before you consider becoming an independent contractor. | Learn about what the job entails. Understand how much you can earn. Determine the skills and qualities required. Find out the licensing and legal requirements. Complete any necessary training. Contact local repossession companies. Search for jobs online. Apply for a job. Consider working as an independent contractor. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-Pretty-Toenails | How to Have Pretty Toenails | For pretty toenails, keep them neatly trimmed and buffed. Since toenails can harden and chip over time, rub petroleum jelly or oil on them to keep them softer, which means they'll be less likely to break and easier to trim. Clip your toenails weekly, keeping them the length of your toes to avoid splitting or ingrown nails. In between clippings, you can file your toenails to keep them even. Move the file in one direction so you don't break your toenails, and aim to keep a squared-off edge to avoid ingrown nails. For stains on or under your nails, use a nail buffer or a toothbrush and a bit of soapy water to get them off. | Use petroleum jelly or other oil such as almond oil or shea butter to make toenails softer. Toenails can harden over time, but petroleum jelly or oil can keep them softer, which means you will have an easier time trimming them. Oil also helps to moisturize the nail, which prevents chipping. Don't forget to rub oil around the cuticle, as well, as that can make the cuticle look better. This process also helps moisturize the nail. Avoid acetone-based nail polish removers. These types of polish removers can dry out toenails, causing them to split or crack. Non-acetone nail polish removers use ethyl acetate or methyl ethyl ketone to remove nail polish. Look for a label that says "non-acetone." Be aware that because non-acetone nail polish removers are not as harsh, you might have to work a little harder to remove your nail polish. Add biotin to your vitamin regiment. According to studies, taking this vitamin-B based supplement can help create stronger nails and toenails. See a doctor if your nails are significantly yellowed. Yellow nails can be sign of other health problems. For instance, if your nails are yellow and separating from the skin, it could be a sign of thyroid disease or psoriasis. Yellow nails without separating could be a sign of a respiratory disease, infection, or diabetes. Clip toenails once a week. Long toenails increase your chances of ingrown toenails, which can be painful and require medical attention. Long toenails are also uncomfortable when you wear shoes with closed toes because the nails dig into the shoe, placing pressure on your toenails. Trimming regularly also helps to keep your toenails from splitting. Trim your toenails until they are about the length of your toes. If they are too long, they will split. Too short toenails can lead to ingrown toenails. Square off your toenails rather than curving them. Squaring off your toenails helps prevent ingrown toenails, as the edges keep the skin from crowding back over the toe. File toenails every four days. By checking in regularly with your toenails, you can make sure they stay in shape. Also, always file in one direction, as moving the file back and forth can tear or break toenails. Don't trim your cuticles. Cuticles help stop infection, and trimming cuticles opens up the possibility of your skin becoming infected. Buff out stains. Lightly use a nail buffer to help remove stains from the tops of your nails. Clean under your nails with a toothbrush. The toothbrush helps remove any dirt under your toenails. In the shower, add a little soap to the toothbrush, and then scrub your toenails clean. Be sure not to scrub too hard, as you could break the skin. If you want your toenails whiter, use a whitening toothpaste in addition to the toothbrush. Push cuticles down gently. You can move the cuticle out of the way for painting but don't force it to the point of breaking. Use a base coat first. The base coat creates a stronger bond between the toenail and the polish, meaning you won't need to touch up the color as often. Also, a base coat can help protect the nails against stains when you do remove the polish. Apply polish in three strokes if possible. While your big toenail might need a bit more polish, generally you apply a center stroke, then spread it out to the right and left. Let the polish smooth itself out by getting a big drop on the brush, then gently rolling it out with the brush. Don't forget the top coat. The top coat adds extra shine and protection. Clean up any mistakes. Use a small brush or piece of tissue and nail polish remover to clean up the nail polish you get on your skin. Avoid hot water after painting. Cold water can help set your nail polish, but hot water can cause your nails to expand, which can lead to cracking. Have a good selection of nail polish on hand, so you always have the color you want, especially if you are trying to match your toenails to your outfit. Glittery polishes tend to last longer on your toenails than non-shimmery polishes. Use polishes that claim to be "three-free." That means that they don't contain formaldehyde, toluene, or dibutyl phthalate. These chemicals can be harmful over time. Paint your toenails to reflect your personality. If you're shy, don't go with funky neon orange. For classy events, try French tips. Try fancy designs. An easy way to create fancy designs for your toes is to paint them on a plastic bag or parchment paper first. Once you are done, you can peel it off and adhere it to your toe with a base and top coat. Stickers and tape can help you create interesting designs. Lay down a base color, and let it dry. Use stickers or tape to create an interesting design that you paint in with another color. You can do curves, star bursts, or even just split the nail down the middle. | Use petroleum jelly or other oil such as almond oil or shea butter to make toenails softer. Avoid acetone-based nail polish removers. Add biotin to your vitamin regiment. See a doctor if your nails are significantly yellowed. Clip toenails once a week. File toenails every four days. Don't trim your cuticles. Buff out stains. Clean under your nails with a toothbrush. Push cuticles down gently. Use a base coat first. Apply polish in three strokes if possible. Don't forget the top coat. Clean up any mistakes. Avoid hot water after painting. Have a good selection of nail polish on hand, so you always have the color you want, especially if you are trying to match your toenails to your outfit. Paint your toenails to reflect your personality. Try fancy designs. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Your-Car%27s-Fuel-Efficiency-(MPG) | How to Calculate Your Car's Fuel Efficiency (MPG) | To calculate your car's fuel efficiency, start by filling up your gas tank. After you fill up the tank, record your car's mileage before you do any driving. Then, drive your car normally until the gas tank is less than half full. Once the tank is low, fill it up again and write down how many gallons of gas it took to fill it up. Also, write down your car's new mileage before you leave the pump. Finally, use the formula: miles per gallon = (mileage B - mileage A) ÷ gallons to calculate how many miles your car gets per gallon. | Go to the gas station and fill up the fuel tank. This may sting a little, but it is key to getting an accurate reading. Record the mileage. Before even pulling away from the pump, write down your current mileage. We will call this Mileage A. Drive normally. To get as accurate a reading as possible, drive until the tank is less than half full. The longer you can go before getting gas, the better. Fill up the tank again. Try to use the same station using the same pump as the first fill up, as pumps may be calibrated differently. This time, pay attention to how many gallons it takes to fill up the tank. This is usually shown at the pump. We will call this Gallons. Record the mileage again. This number we will call Mileage B. Do the math. The formula for determining your MPG is this: MPG = (Mileage B - Mileage A)÷Gallons. Subtract Mileage A from Mileage B. This will give you the number of miles you drove since your last fill-up. Divide your answer by the number of gallons (Gallons B) it took to fill up your tank. This will give you your car's MPG. Verify your odometer. Not all cars reflect accurate odometer readings. This will not only incorrectly reflect the number of miles you've driven, it will also give you an inaccurate picture of your MPG. Many freeways have "mileage check sections." They are stretches of road several miles or kilometers long, with mileage markers along the way. If one near you has this feature, use it. Otherwise, look on the map and find a stretch of road or freeway, and mark out an accurate 5 or 10 mile (or kilometer) distance. Go to the first marker. Set your trip odometer to 0 as you pass the marker. At the end of the run, note your trip odometer. An accurate odometer will reflect the distance you traveled. If your odometer is higher than the distance traveled, your fuel efficiency will be better than you had calculated. You actually traveled further than you calculated with just the straight odometer reading. Conversely, if your odometer is lower than the actual distance traveled, your MPG is lower as well. Calculate the offset. We will call the actual distance traveled "A," and the miles shown on the trip odometer "T". We'll call offset "O." The formula for determining the offset is: O=A÷T. For example, if you travel 5 miles, and your odometer says you've traveled 4-1/2, your formula would read: O = 5÷4.5; O=1.11. To get your actual mileage for your MPG formula, you would subtract Mileage A from Mileage B as normal, then multiply the result by 1.11 before finishing your MPG calculation. If Mileage B - Mileage A = 100, multiply by O (1.11). In this example, you actually traveled 111 miles. If your odometer says you traveled 5-1/2 miles, your formula would read: O=5÷5.5; O=.91. Again, you would multiply Mileage B - Mileage A by O. If Mileage B - Mileage A = 100, multiply by O (0.91). In this example, you only traveled 91 miles. | Go to the gas station and fill up the fuel tank. Record the mileage. Drive normally. Fill up the tank again. Record the mileage again. Do the math. Verify your odometer. Go to the first marker. Calculate the offset. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Add-Volume-to-Hair-(for-Men) | How to Add Volume to Hair (for Men) | If you are a man and want to add more volume to your hair, make sure to wash it at least every other day, since unwashed hair can look flat and deflated. When you wash your hair, be careful not to use hot water that could damage your hair follicles, and opt for warm or room-temperature water, instead. Also, consider using a thickening or volumizing shampoo and conditioner, which can coat your hair follicles and widen individual strands of hair. To style your hair, use light, volumizing mousse products, and avoid gel products that leave your hair feeling crispy, instead of flexible and voluminous. Put a dime-sized amount of product onto your fingertips, and lightly run your hands through your hair. Repeat until you're happy with how it looks. | Wash your hair on a daily basis. Your hair will look—and feel—its best, and have the most volume if it's washed every day (or at least every other day). Find a hair-washing regimen that seems to maximize the volume of your hair and stick to it. Greasy or unwashed hair tends to clump together, making the hair look flat and deflated. Rinse out hair-care products with warm or room-temperature water. Try to avoid rinsing shampoo or conditioner out of your hair with hot water. Warm or room-temperature water is ideal for washing shampoos and conditioners out of your hair. Hot water can damage your hair follicles and exacerbate the appearance of thinning hair. Clean and condition your hair with thickening products. Thickening shampoos and conditioners are a great way to add lift to your hair. Thickening products work by coating the hair follicle with a special polymer designed to increase the width of individual hair strands. If you find a thickening product that you like, plan to use it daily in place of your former shampoo. To achieve the best results, try pairing a volumizing shampoo with a volumizing conditioner. You can find thickening shampoos and conditioners at your local grocery store. Let your hair grow out. It's tough to increase the volume of short hair, no matter how much product you put in it, since short hair is more difficult to lift and style. If you're trying to increase the volume of your hair, grow your hair out by at least 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm). This extra length will give you more hair to style and volumize, and give your hair a more unique look. Having longer hair doesn't mean you'll necessarily look shaggy. You can keep the back and sides short, and just grow out longer hair on the top of your head. Use a light, volumizing mousse product. Mousse is generally preferable to wax or gel-based styling products, since it tends to leave less residue in your hair after it has been styled. Heavy gels, sprays, waxes, and mousses can leave hair matted down and greasy looking, whereas mousse keeps hair looking full and high-volume. As a general rule, the less you feel the product in your hair, the better it is for increasing the appearance of volume. It's most important that you find a product that works well for your particular look. Try out a few mousses—and maybe even a gel or 2—until you find a product that you like. Avoid gel products that stiffen the hair. If a volumizing styling product leaves your hair feeling “crispy” or “crunchy,” it's probably not ideal for increasing the appearance of volume. The more flexible your hair is after using a volumizing styling product, the more effective it will be in increasing the appearance of volume. Use a moderate amount of volumizing styling products daily. While gels, mousses, waxes, and sprays do help increase the appearance of volume, their effects are temporary. You will need to maintain a consistent regimen when using these products to most effectively increase the appearance of volume. It's best to follow the label's recommendations for applying a volumizing product. Use the amount of the product that is recommended on the label. Apply styling products to the tips of your hair. Scoop up roughly a dime-sized amount of product on 3 or 4 fingers on each hand, and run both hands backward through your hair. Coat the hairs fully with the product. Avoid putting an excessive amount of product on the roots, or you'll end up with clumps of hair stuck together. Repeat this process 3 or 4 times, until you have your hair styled to a degree that suits you. Applying a volumizing styling product to the roots of your hair can have an adverse effect on the appearance of volume. This is because applying products to the roots of your hair will tend to cause a clumping effect and give your volumized hair a patchy look. Use your hands to style your hair. Avoid combing your hair, since combs can negatively impact the appearance of volume. For the best results in increasing the appearance of volume, use your hands. Combs have a tendency to pull and tear at the roots of the hair and can pull hairs in an unusual direction, which opens up larger patches of visible scalp. Use a blow dryer after applying volumizing styling products. Dry hair tends to appear more voluminous than wet hair or hair that has been oversaturated with product. For the best results, blow dry your hair after using a volumizing styling product. Hold the blow dryer about 12 inches (30 cm) away from your head, and run your hand through your hair while it's drying. This will help the hair dry more quickly. Most styling products recommend applying them to damp or moist hair. This helps the product to uniformly coat your hair. If your hair is wet when you put the products in, wait for your hair to dry and run your hands through it a few times to lift the hair. Style your hair in different ways to find a look that suits you. Changing your hairstyle to maximize the appearance of volume is often a process of trial and error. Spend some time trying various techniques to see what works best for you. For example, try running your hands sideways through your hair when applying a volumizing product, or change the amount of product you use. If you have naturally curly or wavy hair, try breaking up the curls and waves with your fingers to give your hair as much volume as possible. Separate each curl 2 to 4 times to make your hair appear fuller. Try to disperse styling products evenly throughout your hair: top, front, back, and sides. This should help ensure that the application of styling products leaves your hair looking naturally thick and not oversaturated with product. Avoid sunburn on your scalp. It's not common knowledge, but sunburn on the top of your head can have a negative effect on the volume of your hair. A sunburned scalp will cause hair to fall out, leading to thinner hair with reduced volume. So, if you're going to be out in the sun for more than 20 or 30 minutes, plan to wear a hat or put some sunscreen on the top of your head. Burning the top of your head will also make the hairs themselves brittle and thin, which decreases the amount of volume in your hair. Don’t wear a tight hat every day. Many men wear a baseball cap, stocking cap, or cowboy hat on a day-to-day basis. Unfortunately, this can have a negative effect on the volume of your hair. Wearing a hat can compress your hair and reduce its volume, and can also reduce circulation to your scalp. This, in turn, will reduce the health and volume of your hair. Wearing a tight hat every day can also damage your follicles and cause your hair to thin. Consider using hair-growth products. If part of the reason your hair has lost volume is that your hair is thinning, a hair-growth product may be the most effective way to restore hair volume. Talk to your doctor, and see what type of hair-growth product they recommend. It is important to note that these products both have better success rates at stopping hair loss than they do with re-growing lost hair, so be proactive and consult your doctor as soon as you notice your hair starting to thin. The two most popular hair growth products on the market contain minoxidil (found in products such as Rogaine) and finasteride (found in products like Propecia). Minoxidil is a topical treatment and finasteride comes in pill form. | Wash your hair on a daily basis. Rinse out hair-care products with warm or room-temperature water. Clean and condition your hair with thickening products. Let your hair grow out. Use a light, volumizing mousse product. Avoid gel products that stiffen the hair. Use a moderate amount of volumizing styling products daily. Apply styling products to the tips of your hair. Use your hands to style your hair. Use a blow dryer after applying volumizing styling products. Style your hair in different ways to find a look that suits you. Avoid sunburn on your scalp. Don’t wear a tight hat every day. Consider using hair-growth products. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Someone-You-Still-Love-Them | How to Tell Someone You Still Love Them | The best way to tell someone that you still love them is to meet in person at a neutral location. Work up to it by asking how they've been and telling them a bit about yourself. Move naturally into talking about your feelings and finally say, “I still love you.” Be clear about what kind of relationship you want, if any, and give them time to think about their own feelings. | Make sure that you mean it. If you're going to tell someone that you still love them, you should be certain that you do, indeed, still love them. Try to gain a clear perspective on the situation. Clarify why you are telling this person that you still love them, and try to imagine how he or she will react. Ask yourself what you hope to gain from saying this. Perhaps you are trying to win someone back, or apologize for something that you did, or simply reaffirm your feelings. Talk over your feelings with a friend. Find someone mature and trustworthy – ideally, someone who is experienced with navigating the waters of love. Ask your friend for advice. Test out the words that you want to say. Talk out the situation in order to clarify your thoughts. Do not take this person's advice without considering the situation for yourself! It can help to confide your feelings in a friend who personally knows the object of your love. Be careful, though: you don't want to tell someone who will gossip and spread the word! Write down your feelings. Try brainstorming and writing in stream-of-consciousness in order to explore your thoughts more effectively. Make sure that you don't just want your partner back out of loneliness, guilt, power, or fear – nor any other reason, save love. Be true to yourself and the other person. Ultimately, you will need to forgive yourself and your partner. Avoid conditional forgiveness. Let go. Look at what you want, but also what the relationship needs. If the case is conditional, such as, "I love you, but I want you to stop drinking," then you may need an third-party counselor, friend, or relative to help you and your partner. Ultimately it is up to your partner to choose to change themselves. You cannot change them directly. Put yourself in his or her shoes. Think about the situation from the perspective of the person that you love. Ask yourself whether this person still loves you, and whether he/she will be receptive to your admission. Love is a two-way street, so try not to make it all about your own feelings! Be aware of the impact that your words will have. You might stir up old feelings, and you might destabilize the new life that this person is trying to build. Ask yourself whether you intend to follow through on your words. Consider that it is sometimes best to "let sleeping dogs lie." If it has been a while since your relationship with this person ended, then it may not be appropriate to confess your love. This might be especially true if he/she is in the middle of building a relationship with someone else. Figure out what went wrong. Simple mistakes or problems happen, such as forgetting an anniversary or being late or absent one too many times to a special event, but when there is an innocent explanation most problems resolve themselves. Do not rush back into things without understanding why the relationship ran aground. Determine whether distance is the cause. The uncertainty can lead you to paranoia about what the other partner is doing, or with whom they spend time. If you will be separated for months at a time, then you may need to make a plan to keep the relationship alive. Consider taking a break, or opening up the relationship, or moving to wherever your partner is. You may find that you disagree on certain matters that feel central to your partnership: religious, political, familial, or lifestyle choices. Perhaps your partner wants children, but you do not; perhaps the two of you have begun to fight about which candidate to support in the upcoming election. Consider whether these things are more important than the love you have for this person. Make a plan. First, ensure that you understand why the relationship foundered, where you see yourself in the future, and whether you still truly love this person. Then, decide when and where you're going to do it. If you are able to do so, meet your love in person. If you are less confident, or if there is no way to be physically with this person, then you might call them, or email them, or write them a letter. Set it up. Ask the person if they will meet you at a neutral location: a coffee shop, or a public park, or a favorite restaurant. If they will not meet you, then try a less direct means of communication like phone, email, or handwritten letter. Avoid saying this over text or instant message. Try to say it as thoughtfully and intentionally as possible. If there is a medium that the two of you always used to communicate, then consider using that medium. If the person doesn't want to see you, then you need to respect that. Do not show up at his/her home or workplace. Do not follow this person, or arrange for someone else to follow him/her. Hedge your expectations. You can hope and pray that this person will return your love, but you need to be prepared for rejection. If you did something to seriously hurt or anger this person, then they may not be ready to take you back. If your love has found someone else, then he or she may simply want to focus on the new relationship instead of trying to sort out the past. It is good to be bold, and to speak what is on your mind – but you must do so with abandon, with the conviction that you absolutely must say this thing, regardless of the outcome. Be prepared to respect this person's decision. Whether or not they love you back or want you back, you need to allow them the right to say so. If you do not respect a person, then perhaps you do not love them. Speak plainly and honestly. You don't need to play any games, especially if you have been with this person in the past. Say exactly what you feel. Put all of your cards onto the table. Spell out your expectations for this relationship, and explain what you want. If you're going to rebuild a relationship, it's incredibly important to establish a line of open and healthy communication. If you want to get back together, say so. If you just want this person to know that you love them, then make that clear. If you have a vision for what you want to happen next, then explain it. Be bold. Don't wait too long, and don't be afraid to act on your feelings. The more you obsess about this, the harder it will be. Work up your courage, talk to your love, and explain how you feel. Ask yourself this question: "If I do not do this, will I regret it later?" Say it simply. All you need to say, really, is "I still love you." But once you do this, don't laugh or stare at them, that will give them the wrong message that it is a prank or joke. Act serious but show them the personality in you that they love. If you have the words for it, then explain why you still love them, or explain how long or how consistently you have loved them. If you need to apologize for something, then make your apology and let it stand. You should not have to grovel in order to get this person back. Wait for the right moment. If you have agreed to meet this person somewhere, don't just leap right into the "I still love you," line. Make a bit of small talk: ask how they've been, and tell them a bit about yourself, and try to set a positive scene. That said – don't beat around the bush. This person probably has some idea of why you wanted to meet up, and he/she may be waiting for you to speak your piece. Be patient, but forthright. | Make sure that you mean it. Talk over your feelings with a friend. Write down your feelings. Put yourself in his or her shoes. Figure out what went wrong. Make a plan. Set it up. Hedge your expectations. Speak plainly and honestly. Be bold. Say it simply. Wait for the right moment. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Hair-Removal-Cream-on-Your-Face | How to Use Hair Removal Cream on Your Face | Hair removal cream is a great way to get rid of unwanted facial hair. Before you apply the cream to all of your facial hair, do a patch test on a small section to make sure it won't irritate your skin. If the patch is fine, wash your face and apply the cream to any hair you want to remove. Use the spatula that came with the cream, a cotton swab, or your fingers. After you've applied the cream, wash your hands so the chemicals don't irritate your skin. After 5 to 10 minutes, or whenever your hair comes off with a spatula, wipe the cream off your face. Finish by rinsing your face and applying a moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated. | Read the product label. While the process might seem obvious, it's important to read the directions and make sure you understand them before using the cream. Different brands of hair removal cream have slightly different instructions. Additionally, this will allow you to learn of potential side effects and also check ingredients for anything you may be allergic to. Make sure the cream is designed for facial use. Not all hair-removal creams are meant to be used on the face. You can also look for a cream that's designed specifically for the type of facial hair you're looking to remove, like eyebrow hair or mustache hair. Do a test patch on a small area of skin. Especially if you've never used the product before, you'll want to try it on a small patch of skin before using a significant amount on your face. Follow the instructions and apply the cream to a very small area on your jawline. If you don't notice any reactions or irritations on the area after 24 hours have gone by, it's most likely safe to use it on your face. Wash your face. Your face should be clean and dry when you apply hair removal cream. To properly wash your face, wet it with warm water, apply a cleanser, and then exfoliate your skin. Finally, rinse your face with cool water and pat dry with a clean towel. Apply the cream to your facial hair with a cosmetic spatula. When you purchase hair removal cream, a cosmetic spatula usually comes with it as part of a kit. Squeeze some of the hair removal cream onto the curved end of the cosmetic spatula. Carefully coat all of the hairs you wish to remove with a thick layer of cream. For best results, apply the cream right after showering or towards the end of your shower. If you don't have a spatula, you can also apply it with your fingers or a cotton swab. If you're using the cream to remove unwanted eyebrow hair, outline your eyebrows with a brow pencil first. Then, apply the cream to the hairs that fall outside of the outline you made. Wash your hands immediately. In case you got some of the cream on your hands, it's a good idea to wash them after you're done applying. Give them a quick wash with hand soap and warm water and then dry them off with a clean towel. Leave the cream on for 5 minutes. Most brands of hair removal cream instruct you to leave the cream on for about 5 minutes. However, some brands are different than others, so be sure to double check the label. Also, set an alarm on your phone or use a kitchen timer so you don't lose track of time. Leave it on for a few more minutes if you have thick hair. Don't leave it on for any longer than 10 minutes. Check to see if the hair is coming off. Use a spatula or wash cloth to remove a very small amount of the cream. Take a close look at the area to make sure enough time has passed for the hair to dissolve. Wipe the cream off with a damp washcloth. Once you notice that the hair is coming off, dampen a washcloth with warm water and gently wipe away all of the cream. When you're done, hand-wash the wash cloth to get rid of all of the cream and hair and lay it out on the counter to dry. Splash your face with cool water. Finally, rinse your face with cool water from the sink to ensure that no loose, stray hairs remain on your skin. Pat your face dry with a clean towel. Apply a moisturizer. To keep your skin from becoming dry or irritated, it's a good idea to apply some hydrating face lotion to your skin just after rinsing your face. Massage the moisturizer into your skin in a circular motion. Apply the lotion to your entire face but spend a little extra time on the place where hair was just removed. If you notice any excessive redness, itchiness, flakiness, or other signs of extreme skin irritation, see your doctor and refrain from using the hair removal cream. | Read the product label. Do a test patch on a small area of skin. Wash your face. Apply the cream to your facial hair with a cosmetic spatula. Wash your hands immediately. Leave the cream on for 5 minutes. Check to see if the hair is coming off. Wipe the cream off with a damp washcloth. Splash your face with cool water. Apply a moisturizer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Ship | How to Draw a Ship | To draw a classic ship, first draw the hull of the ship, which should be curved on the bottom and flat on top. Then, add several triangles on top of the ship for the masts before drawing the sails. For the next step, you'll want to include the details of the ship, like windows, flags, and the anchor. Next, erase all unnecessary lines and color in your ship. Finally, draw a jagged line underneath the ship for the sea. | Draw a shape with three edges on the left side and a curve on the right for the back of the ship. Replicate the shape draw earlier, but with a smaller scale and the curve facing the left for the front of the ship. Draw another curve to complete the back of the ship. Draw a series of intersecting lines for the mast. Draw a series of curve shapes for the sails. Draw a set of lines and curves to add the details of the ship. Based on the outline, Draw the main sections of the ship. Add details to the ship such as windows, flags, the sail streaks, and banner. Erase the unnecessary lines within the ship's outline and all around. Draw a wavy or jagged line below the ship for the water. Color your ship! Draw a shape with 4 edges similar to an inverted triangle. Draw two lines that merge at the right end to complete the hull of the battleship. Draw a set of regular and slanted rectangles for the “bridge”. Draw lines connecting the rectangles drawn earlier to complete the “bridge”. Draw curves with cylinders attached for the guns. Based on the outline, complete the battleship and erase any unnecessary lines. Add the details such as windows, a flag at the backside, and the anchor. Draw a rugged, wavy line below the ship for the water. Color your battleship! | Draw a shape with three edges on the left side and a curve on the right for the back of the ship. Replicate the shape draw earlier, but with a smaller scale and the curve facing the left for the front of the ship. Draw another curve to complete the back of the ship. Draw a series of intersecting lines for the mast. Draw a series of curve shapes for the sails. Draw a set of lines and curves to add the details of the ship. Based on the outline, Draw the main sections of the ship. Add details to the ship such as windows, flags, the sail streaks, and banner. Erase the unnecessary lines within the ship's outline and all around. Draw a wavy or jagged line below the ship for the water. Color your ship! Draw a shape with 4 edges similar to an inverted triangle. Draw two lines that merge at the right end to complete the hull of the battleship. Draw a set of regular and slanted rectangles for the “bridge”. Draw lines connecting the rectangles drawn earlier to complete the “bridge”. Draw curves with cylinders attached for the guns. Based on the outline, complete the battleship and erase any unnecessary lines. Add the details such as windows, a flag at the backside, and the anchor. Draw a rugged, wavy line below the ship for the water. Color your battleship! |
https://www.wikihow.com/Build-an-Outdoor-Rabbit-Cage | How to Build an Outdoor Rabbit Cage | To build an outdoor rabbit cage, start by deciding on the height, width, and depth of the cage and cut the lumber. Next, build the cage frame and fasten the pieces of lumber together with screws. Then, cut the wire mesh, place it over each opening in the frame, and attach it with a staple gun. Finally, cut plywood to make the solid walls and screw them onto the frame before building and attaching the roof. | Find a well-shaded and protected area of your yard to place the cage in. This should be a spot that is best suited to your rabbit's needs. The location, in combination with the cage itself, will provide the shade the rabbit needs to keep from overheating in the summer and should also keep them out of bad weather in the winter. Rabbits can get heat stroke because they only sweat on the pads of their feet. The only bigger danger than heat to outdoor rabbits is cold. A heater won't work for two reasons: the rabbits will huddle to it (and are more than likely to burn themselves), and it can also start a fire. Design the cage. A basic rabbit cage, also known as a hutch, is simple a box that is raised off the ground. Standard rabbit cages are made of wood and wire, and are big enough for the rabbits to sit up on their hind legs and to stretch out. Decide on the height, width, and depth of the box of the cage. This is a good starting point for your design. Make your enclosure at least five feet deep by six feet long and tall enough for the rabbits to not hit their fuzzy heads on the roof when they jump. If more than one rabbit inhabits the space, make it a couple feet longer. Decide how far off the ground the cage should be. To keep the rabbits from predators, make sure it is at least 3 feet off the ground. The cage is usually long enough to have two sections, in order for the rabbits to have a separate sleeping section. The sleeping section should have solid sides, so that the rabbits can snuggle inside if the temperature gets cold. The roof of the cage can also function as its door, with the roof attached on one side with hinges, so it can be lifted up. It should not be totally flat, as a pitched roof with an overhang will keep rain out more successfully. There is no one way to design the cage but as long as the structure is secure and the inside is big enough for the rabbits, you are on the right path. Gather tools. You will need a saw and a drill, in addition to a staple gun and some snips to cut wire mesh. The saw and drill will help you make the frame and the staple gun and snips will help you to attach the wire to the frame. Additionally you will need a tape measure and pencil to make measurements and mark them. Gather materials. A rabbit cage has all the basic things a house does: a roof, walls, and a floor. However, unlike a house, the roof of a rabbit cage can function as its door and the floor and some of the walls are usually made of wire mesh. Get wire mesh that has gaps small enough so that the rabbits can't get their heads stuck in it. Steel works well, but there are many safe varieties (just make sure it is not lead). You will also need enough wood to build the frame you have designed. While the size of the lumber doesn't really matter, it may be easiest to get basic 2 x 4 lumber from your local lumberyard or home improvement center. Add up all of the measurements from your design in order to figure out how much lumber you will need to build the cage frame. You will also need a tight metal mesh for the bottom of your cage. While much of the floor will be covered in natural bedding material, such as hay, the floor underneath should not be solid. One reason for this is that a mesh floor allows urine to leave the cage, so your rabbit isn't sitting in it. Materials for the roof should include plywood, roofing material, and hinges to attach the roof to the box of the cage. You will also need additional plywood to build a few solid walls on the cage. Alternatively, you can buy an all wire cage from a pet store and then build a frame around it. This will allow you to completely remove the wire cage from the frame in order to clean it. Some sources even suggest using wood pallets as the wood for your cage. You will need to take the pallet apart and reuse the pieces. Cut lumber for your frame. Take the measurement of each piece from your design and then cut a corresponding piece of lumber. It may be easiest to number each piece on your design and then put the matching number on the pieces of lumber after you cut them. Fasten the lumber of the frame together. Work in an organized fashion. You can build the box of the cage first and then attach it to the supports it will sit on afterwords. Start with the box, fastening the pieces of lumber together with screws, so that the finished box is the size you desired. Then build the supports for the box to sit on, making sure that it is tall enough and sturdy enough to keep the box, and bunnies, upright. Remember that you should have an area that has solid sides, so that the rabbits can get away from cold weather and have a cozy place to sleep. Cut and attach the wire mesh. Make sure to cut the pieces of mesh so that they cover each opening in the frame you built completely. You should have four side pieces and one floor piece. Once you have cut all the pieces, grab a staple gun and start attaching the wire. Make sure the rabbits can't slip through the gaps in the staples. If you decided to buy a pre-made wire cage, simply slip it into the frame that you built. Make sure that the wire cage is secure and fits correctly. Cut and attach wood for solid walls. Your solid walls should be made of plywood and can be screwed directly to the framing of the cage on the outside. Your cage will need a few solid walls. The sleeping area of the hutch should have solid walls, so that your bunny can snuggle in and keep warm when the weather is cold. You should also put a solid wall between the main area of the cage and the rabbit's sleeping area. This will ensure that the sleeping area is a completely protected space. You can use plywood for this wall as well but you will need to cut an opening in it that the bunny can easily get through. Build and attach the roof. Cut your plywood to completely cover the top of the cage. Screw the hinges onto the plywood and then onto the frame. Add roofing material to the top of the roof, making sure that the roof will be water tight. You may want to put a security latch on the roof. This will keep the roof from blowing up in a strong wind or predators from opening up the top of the cage and getting your rabbits. Add bedding material, toys, and containers for food and water. You want to make the cage a cozy home for the rabbits, so it needs an abundant amount of bedding and food and water in order to settle in. Toys and other amenities are a plus that will help the rabbit thrive. Once the hutch is all set up you can place the rabbit into its new cage. | Find a well-shaded and protected area of your yard to place the cage in. Design the cage. Gather tools. Gather materials. Cut lumber for your frame. Fasten the lumber of the frame together. Cut and attach the wire mesh. Cut and attach wood for solid walls. Build and attach the roof. Add bedding material, toys, and containers for food and water. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Chili | How to Make Chili | To prepare chili, chop 1 green pepper, 2 onions, and 1/2 cup of celery, and saute them until they're tender. Mix in 2 pounds of ground beef and cook until its brown. Next, pour in two 14 ounce cans of diced tomatoes, one 8 ounce can of tomato sauce, 1 cup of water, 2 tablespoons of Worcestershire sauce, and a pre-mixed chili seasoning packet. When the mixture comes to the boil, cover the pot and let it simmer for 1.5 hours. Then, mix in two 15.5 ounces cans of kidney beans and simmer for 10 minutes. | Saute the peppers, onions, and celery until tender. Add 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of vegetable oil to a Dutch oven or large soup pot. Heat it on medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes, and then add 1 chopped medium green pepper, 2 chopped medium onions, and ½ cup (115 g) of chopped celery to the pot. Cook the vegetables until they are tender, which should take approximately 5 minutes. Stir the veggies frequently to prevent them from sticking. You can substitute olive or canola oil for the vegetable if you prefer. Mix in the ground beef and cook until it is browned. After you've sauteed the vegetables for several minutes, add 2 pounds (907 g) of ground beef to the pot. Allow the mixture to cook until the beef is completely browned, which should take 5 to 10 minutes. Drain off the excess fat when the meat is finished cooking. For the best results, use extra-lean ground beef. You can substitute another ground meat, such as ground turkey or chicken, for the beef if you prefer. Just make sure that the meat is cooked through before moving onto the next step. Stir in tomatoes, tomato sauce, water, Worcestershire sauce, and seasonings. Once the meat is browned and you've drained the fat from the pan, add two 28-ounce (794 g) cans of diced tomatoes with the juice, an 8-ounce (227 g) can of tomato sauce, 1 cup (237 ml) of water, 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of Worcestershire sauce, 1 to 2 tablespoons (8 to 16 g) of chili powder, 1 teaspoon (3 g) of garlic powder, 1 teaspoon (2 g) of ground oregano, 1 teaspoon (2 g) of ground cumin, 1 teaspoon (6 g) of salt, and ½ teaspoon (1 g) of pepper to the pot. Mix the ingredients well to ensure that they're fully incorporated. You can adjust the amount of the chili powder depending on your personal tastes. Instead of using the individual spices, you can also use a premixed chili seasoning packet from the grocery store, which typically contains chili powder, garlic powder, oregano, cumin, and other spices. Bring the mixture to a boil. After you've mixed all of the ingredients together, raise the heat to medium-high. Allow the mixture to come to a boil, which should take approximately 5 to 10 minutes. Leave the pot uncovered as you bring it to a boil. Stir the pot regularly as you heat it to ensure that none of the ingredients stick to the bottom or sides. Cover the pot and simmer for an hour and a half. When the pot reaches a boil, lower the heat to medium-low or low. Place the lid on the pot, and let it simmer for an hour and a half. If you don't have a lid for your pot, you can cover it with a piece of foil or a flat baking sheet. Stir the mixture periodically to ensure that it's cooking evenly. Add the kidney beans and simmer again. Once the mixture has simmered for an hour and a half, pour 2 15.5-ounce (439 g) cans of kidney beans that have been rinsed and drained to the pot. Mix them into the chili well, and let it simmer for another 10 minutes. Don't cover the pot when you simmer the chili with the beans added. Spoon the chili into bowls and serve. When the chili has been simmered for another 10 minutes with the beans, remove it from the heat. Use a ladle to place it into individual bowls and serve. Classic chili is often served with toppings such as shredded cheddar cheese, sour cream, chopped onions, and tortilla chips. Store any uneaten chili in the refrigerator. It should keep for 3 to 4 days in an airtight container. You can freeze the chili if you don't eat all of it. Place it in freezer-safe containers, such as plastic freezer bags, in individual serving sizes after it's cooled completely. It will usually keep for 4 to 6 months in the freezer. Heat the oil. Add 3 tablespoons (45 ml) of olive oil to a large, heavy pot on the stove. Turn the heat to medium-high, and allow the oil to heat until it begins to shimmer, which should take approximately 5 minutes. You can substitute canola oil for the olive oil if you prefer. Saute the garlic and onion until tender and fragrant. Once the olive oil is heated, add 1 large, coarsely chopped onion and 6 large, minced garlic cloves to the pot. Cook the onion and garlic until the onion is tender and the garlic becomes fragrant, which should take approximately 5 minutes. Stir the veggies frequently to prevent them from sticking. You can mix chopped celery in to saute with the onion and garlic if you like. Mix in the tomatoes, green chilies, and seasonings and cook. After the onion and garlic have cooked for several minutes, add three 14.5-ounce (411 g) cans of diced tomatoes with the juice, a 4-ounce (113 g) can of diced mild green chilies, 3 tablespoons (24 g) of chili powder, 1 tablespoon (6 g) of ground cumin, and 1 tablespoon (6 g) of dried oregano. Stir well to ensure that the ingredients are fully combined and allow the mixture to cook for 10 minutes so the flavors have time to meld. You can adjust the amount of chili powder to taste. Stir in the beans, peppers, and corn. Once the mixture has cooked for another 10 minutes, add a 15.5-ounce (439 g) can of rinsed and drained kidney beans, a 15.5-ounce (439 g) can of rinsed and drained black beans, 1 chopped green bell pepper, 1 yellow bell pepper, and a 10-ounce (284 g) package of frozen corn kernels to the pot. Mix well so all of the ingredients are combined. You can use any combination of green and yellow peppers that you like. You can also substitute red for one of the peppers. Reduce the heat and simmer until the chili thickens. When all of the ingredients are mixed in the pot, lower the heat to medium-low. Allow the chili to simmer for approximately 35 minutes, or until it is thick. Keep the lid off of the pot to help the chili thicken as it simmers. Make sure to stir the chili occasionally so it cooks evenly. Season the chili with salt and pepper and serve. After the chili has simmered for a half hour or so, taste it. Add salt and black pepper to taste, and spoon it into individual bowls to serve. You can top the chili with shredded cheddar cheese and sour cream if you like. It is also delicious spooned over rice. Store any uneaten chili in the refrigerator. It should keep for 3 to 4 days in an airtight container. You can freeze the chili if you don't eat all of it. Place it in freezer-safe containers, such as plastic freezer bags, in individual serving sizes after it's cooled completely. It will usually keep for 4 to 6 months in the freezer. Toast the chiles in a pan. Add 6 to 8 dried, whole New Mexico chiles to a large, straight-sided skillet. Heat the chiles over medium-low to gently toast them until they become fragrant. It should take approximately 2 to 3 minutes on each side of the chiles. You can substitute guajillo or pasilla chiles for the New Mexico. You can also use any combination of the three. Make sure not to let the chiles burn or they will become bitter. Soak the toasted chilies in water. After the chiles are toasted, transfer them to a bowl. Cover them with very hot water, and allow the chiles to soak for 15 to 45 minutes or until they are soft. The water that you soak the chiles in doesn't have to be boiling. Use the water from your tap's hottest setting to soak them. Drain the chilies and remove the seeds and stems. Once the chiles are soft, remove them from the water. Use a sharp knife to cut off the stems and split the chiles open to take out the seeds. Handling hot chiles can irritate your skin and eyes. It's a good idea to wear rubber gloves when cutting the chiles open. Running the chiles under water can help rinse out the seeds. Be careful not to rinse away any of the flesh, though. Combine the chilies, cumin, black pepper, some salt, and some water in a blender. After you've removed the stems and seeds, add the chiles to a blender with 1 ½ teaspoons (3 g) of ground cumin, ½ teaspoon (1 g) of freshly ground black pepper, 1 tablespoon (18 g) of kosher salt, and ¼ cup (59 ml) of water. Puree the mixture until it forms a smooth, slightly liquid-y paste. Set the paste aside. If the mixture is too thick, you can gradually mix more water into the paste. You may need to scrape down the sides of the blender's pitcher with a spatula to ensure that all of the ingredients are fully blended. Heat the oil and brown the beef in two batches. Heat 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of vegetable oil in the skillet over medium-high heat. Add half of 2 ½ pounds (1.1 kg) of boneless beef chuck that's been trimmed and cut into ¾-inch (19-mm) cubes, and lightly brown the meat on at least two sides, which should take about 3 minutes per side. Transfer the cooked meat to a bowl, and repeat the process with another 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of the oil and the rest of the meat. Transfer the cooked meat to a bowl. Make sure to swirl the oil throughout the skillet so it is fully greased. Be careful not the burn the meat. If you suspect that it might be cooking too quickly, lower the heat. Saute the onion and garlic. Allow the skillet to cool for 5 to 10 minutes before returning it to the stove on medium low heat. Add the remaining 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of oil, ⅓ cup (50 g) of finely chopped onion, and 3 large, minced cloves of garlic to the skillet, and saute the onion and garlic for 3 to 4 minutes. Stir the onion and garlic periodically as you saute them to ensure that they cook evenly. Stir in in the stock, water, and masa harina. Once the onion and garlic have sauteed for several minutes, add 2 cups (473 ml) of beef stock, 2 cups (473 ml) of water, and 2 tablespoons (14 g) of masa harina to the skillet. Whisk the ingredients together to ensure that there are no lumps. Masa harina is a finely ground corn flour. You can usually find it in the Mexican or international foods aisle at the grocery store. Mix in the chile paste and cooked beef and simmer. After you've mixed in the stock, water, and masa harina, add the chile paste that you made earlier and the cooked beef to the skillet. Raise the heat to high, and bring the mixture to a simmer. If there are any juices in the bowl with the cooked beef, add them to the skillet as well. As you stir the chile paste and meat into the skillet, make sure to scrape the bottom to lift any browned bits and mix them in as well. Reduce heat and cook the mixture for 2 hours. When the mixture begins to simmer, turn the heat down to low. Allow the mixture to cook for about two hours or until the meat is tender but still slightly firm. Keep the lid off to allow some of the liquid to evaporate. This will help the chili thicken. Stir the mixture periodically as it simmers to ensure that it cooks evenly. Add the brown sugar, vinegar, and salt to taste and simmer again with the lid off. After the mixture has simmered for a couple of hours, mix 1 tablespoon (13 g) of firmly packed dark brown sugar, 1 ½ tablespoons (22 ½ ml) of distilled white vinegar, and more salt to taste into the skillet. Allow the mixture to simmer for another 10 minutes. It's normal for the chili to appear to have too much sauce even after simmering. The next step will help absorb some of it. Remove the chili from heat and allow it to stand. When the chili has finished simmering, turn off the heat. Let it stand for about 30 minutes, or until the meat absorbs approximately half of the sauce in the pan. Adjust the consistency and seasonings of the chili if necessary. After the chili has had a chance to stand for a half hour, stir it to determine if the consistency is right. Taste it as well to see if you want to add more of any of the seasonings. If the chili seems too dry, mix in more broth and/or water. If the chili seems too liquidy, turn the heat back on and allow it to simmer until it thickens further. Mix in additional salt, brown sugar, and/or vinegar to suit your taste. Reheat the chili and ladle it into bowls to serve. Turn the heat back on under the skillet to low or medium-low and reheat the chili gently. When it's warmed through, transfer it into individual bowls and serve the chili with a lime wedge and spoonful of sour cream. Store any uneaten chili in the refrigerator. It should keep for 3 to 4 days in an airtight container. You can freeze the chili if you don't eat all of it. Place it in freezer-safe containers, such as plastic freezer bags, in individual serving sizes after it's cooled completely. It will usually keep for 4 to 6 months in the freezer. Saute the onions until they are tender. Pour 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of olive oil into a large heavy-bottomed pot, and heat it on medium-high heat. Add 1 medium chopped onion, and cook it until it is tender, which should take approximately 4 to 5 minutes. Stir the veggies frequently to prevent them from sticking. You can substitute canola oil for the olive oil if you prefer. Mix in the garlic, cumin, cloves, and cayenne. After you've sauteed the onion, add 1 minced clove of garlic, ¼ teaspoon (½ g) of cayenne pepper, ⅛ teaspoon (¼ g) of ground cloves, and 2 teaspoons (6 g) ground cumin to the pot. Let the mixture cook for another minute. You can add more cayenne pepper if you would like the chili to have more of a spicy kick. Stir in the green chilies, dried oregano, and jalapeno. When you've cooked the onion mixture for another minute, add two 4-ounce (113 g) cans of chopped green chilies, 1 ½ teaspoons (3 g) of dried oregano, and 1 finely chopped jalapeno pepper to the pot. Mix well so the ingredients are fully incorporated. You can substitute a serrano pepper for the jalapeno if you prefer. Add the chicken and chicken stock and bring to a simmer. After you've mixed in the chiles and oregano, stir 3 cups (375 g) of diced, cooked chicken and 3 cups (709 ml) of chicken stock into the pot. Raise the heat to high, and allow the mixture to come to a simmer. If you don't want to cook your own chicken, you can use a rotisserie chicken from the grocery store. Remove it from the bone and dice or shred it before mixing it in. Lower the heat and simmer for another 5 minutes. Once the mixture comes to a simmer, reduce the heat to low and place a lid on the pot. Allow the chili to cook for another 5 to 10 minutes or until the chicken is warmed through. Mix in the beans and cook for another 15 minutes. When the chili has simmered with the chicken mixed in, add two 15.5-ounce (439 g) cans of white beans that have been drained. Allow the mixture to cook for another 15 minutes. You can leave the lid off the pot when you simmer the chili for the final time. Season the chili to taste and top with the cheese to serve. After you've simmered the beans with the chili, taste it. Add in more salt and pepper if necessary before ladling the chili into bowls. Top the bowls with some shredded Monterey Jack cheese, and serve. You can also top the chili with chopped tomato, chopped scallions, cilantro, guacamole, and/or tortilla chips. Store any uneaten chili in the refrigerator. It should keep for 3 to 4 days in an airtight container. You can freeze the chili if you don't eat all of it. Place it in freezer-safe containers, such as plastic freezer bags, in individual serving sizes after it's cooled completely. It will usually keep for 4 to 6 months in the freezer. | Saute the peppers, onions, and celery until tender. Mix in the ground beef and cook until it is browned. Stir in tomatoes, tomato sauce, water, Worcestershire sauce, and seasonings. Bring the mixture to a boil. Cover the pot and simmer for an hour and a half. Add the kidney beans and simmer again. Spoon the chili into bowls and serve. Heat the oil. Saute the garlic and onion until tender and fragrant. Mix in the tomatoes, green chilies, and seasonings and cook. Stir in the beans, peppers, and corn. Reduce the heat and simmer until the chili thickens. Season the chili with salt and pepper and serve. Toast the chiles in a pan. Soak the toasted chilies in water. Drain the chilies and remove the seeds and stems. Combine the chilies, cumin, black pepper, some salt, and some water in a blender. Heat the oil and brown the beef in two batches. Saute the onion and garlic. Stir in in the stock, water, and masa harina. Mix in the chile paste and cooked beef and simmer. Reduce heat and cook the mixture for 2 hours. Add the brown sugar, vinegar, and salt to taste and simmer again with the lid off. Remove the chili from heat and allow it to stand. Adjust the consistency and seasonings of the chili if necessary. Reheat the chili and ladle it into bowls to serve. Saute the onions until they are tender. Mix in the garlic, cumin, cloves, and cayenne. Stir in the green chilies, dried oregano, and jalapeno. Add the chicken and chicken stock and bring to a simmer. Lower the heat and simmer for another 5 minutes. Mix in the beans and cook for another 15 minutes. Season the chili to taste and top with the cheese to serve. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Sign-Up-for-Medicare | How to Sign Up for Medicare | To sign up for Medicare, you must be at least 65 years old and employed for 10 years in a Medicare-covered workplace. If you meet this criteria, you'll automatically be enrolled in Medicare Part A, which is basic hospital coverage, and receive your card in the mail. You can also enroll in Part B, which offers more comprehensive coverage, by filling out the enrollment form on the Social Security Office's website. If you prefer, visit your local Social Security Office in person to sign up. | Find out if you are eligible. American citizens who are 65 years of age and older are generally eligible for Medicare. You also need to have lived in the United States for at least five calendar years prior to receiving benefits. You also need to have been employed for 10 years in a workplace that was covered by Medicare. If you are not sure if that's you, you can contact your employer to ask. If you meet the above criteria, you likely will not have to do anything to receive your coverage. Typically, a Medicare card will be mailed to you prior to your birthday. You may qualify for Medicare if you are under 65 but have specific medical ailments. If you have End Stage Renal Disease, you qualify. You are also eligible if you have received Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) for more than 24 months. If you suffer from ALS, you can receive Medicare after only one month of SSDI. Learn about Parts A, B, C, and D. There are several different parts to Medicare insurance. Part A is basic hospital coverage, and this is what adults 65 and older will automatically be enrolled in. Part B is more comprehensive medical coverage, and you may have to enroll in this plan. It is optional, and you do not have to participate. If you are a former railroad employee and are receiving benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board, you will automatically be enrolled in Parts A and B. If you are permanently disabled or have ALS, you automatically get Parts A and B. Part C is called the Medicare Advantage Plan and is more comprehensive than Parts A and B. This is optional, but you must be enrolled in Medicare to enroll in Part C coverage. It is available through private insurance companies. Part D is also provided through private insurance companies. Like Part C, it is optional. Part D covers prescription medications. Contact the Social Security Office. Once you have determined your eligibility, it is time to make sure that you are enrolled in Medicare. The Social Security Office handles Medicare enrollments. The easiest way to have your information processed is to use the online form provided by the Social Security Office. No documentation is required, and it should take you less than 10 minutes to apply. If the Social Security Office needs further information, they will contact you. Otherwise, you can expect to receive your Medicare card in the mail. If you do not want to enroll online, you can visit your local Social Security Office or call them to make an appointment with a Social Security representative. Updating your plan. Although most people will automatically be enrolled, some might have to sign up for Medicare. If you are not receiving Social Security benefits (for example, because you are still working), you will need to sign up for Parts A and B. Also, if you live in Puerto Rico and want Part B, you will need to enroll. To update your plan, enroll, or make any changes, you can contact your local Social Security Office or use the online forms. Know what is covered. Before you agree to any medical procedures (such as scans or lab work), check to see if your treatment will be covered by your Medicare plan. Each Part offers different coverage, so it is important that you read about what your particular plan offers.You should also check to make sure that your doctor's office accepts Medicare--most do. You can find out whether a specific treatment is covered by reading the provided material. You can get this at the Social Security Office or online when you enroll. There should be someone at the doctor's office or hospital who is familiar with Medicare. Ask to speak to that person, and they should be able to tell you whether or not what you need done will be covered. Follow current events. Since Medicare is a program of the federal government, it is subjective to changes. Sometimes legislation can affect things like coverage and premiums. Make sure to stay current on the news relating to health care. If you think there has been legislation that may affect you, you can ask your insurance provider or the Social Security Office for more information. Consult your doctor. Your doctor (and his support staff) are one of the most important health care resources that you have. Talk to him about any concerns you may have. For example, if he recommends a procedure that is not covered by Medicare, find out if this is an essential medical necessity. Medicare does not dictate that you only see one doctor. You should feel free to get a second opinion if you are not comfortable with the options being provided. Learn the history. Medicare is a pretty complex program. When you're trying to understand how it impacts you, it can be useful to learn about the history of the program. Medicare was implemented in 1965, due to a concern that the elderly had no other way to receive affordable health care. As priorities and the economy shifts, benefits have been added and taken away. This is why it is a good idea to stay current on legislation that could affect the program. Know why it is important. Many people of retirement age do not have much flexibility in their income. Unfortunately, this is also the time of life when more medical problems start to occur. Millions of Americans rely on Medicare to receive basic health care. Without the programs, a large percentage of Americans would be without any type of health insurance. Practice civic responsibility. Many political candidates argue that cutting Medicare is one way to help revive the economy. While this would save money, it would also prevent many Americans from receiving necessary medical treatments. If this is an issue that is important to you, take it into consideration when you vote for elected officials. Candidates should be happy to provide you with information regarding their views on Medicare and health care in general. | Find out if you are eligible. Learn about Parts A, B, C, and D. Contact the Social Security Office. Updating your plan. Know what is covered. Follow current events. Consult your doctor. Learn the history. Know why it is important. Practice civic responsibility. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hire-a-Lawyer-When-You-Have-Low-Income | How to Hire a Lawyer When You Have Low Income | If you need to hire a lawyer when you have low income, start by searching online for your local legal aid office. Alternatively, visit the American Bar Association site to see if you qualify for free legal help through pro bono programs. If you can't find a free attorney, get a list from the bar association of lawyers who will work with a sliding-scale fee system or accept payment plans. You can also look online for legal hotlines in your state, but keep in mind these hotlines are usually limited to specific issues like domestic violence or employment discrimination. | Look into federally funded legal aid programs. There is a large network of legal aid programs that operate on federal grants. Legal aid programs employ lawyers and paralegals to offer free services to people who are eligible. If you need help with divorce proceedings, employment issues, landlord and tenant issues, and a number of other legal problems, legal aid programs are an excellent resource. To qualify for legal aid, your income must be below a certain number. The definition of "low income" varies from state to state. In many states, your income must be below the federal poverty line. You can find that information here. To find out if you qualify, contact your local legal aid office. To find a legal aid office, look online or look up "legal aid" in the phone directory in your area. Find a local pro bono program. Bar associations often offer free legal help through pro bono programs. Lawyers willing to work for free, or "pro bono," are matched with people who qualify for free legal advice. There are also nonprofits dedicated to providing pro bono legal help to those in need. Research pro bono programs in your area by looking online or contacting a legal aid office to get a referral. In order to qualify for a pro bono program, you may be asked to prove that your income is below a certain amount. Many local bar associations also offer programs that reduce or eliminate legal fees. They may also have a referral service that includes a free initial consultation with an attorney. Contact your local bar association, or visit the American Bar Association for more information. Many private law firms also have pro bono departments. These programs usually focus on specific community issues, such as police misconduct, civil rights issues, or suits against the government. You can do a web search to find a private firm in your area by searching for “private law firms + pro bono work.” LawHelp.org also has a search feature for free legal aid programs in your state. Contact a self help legal clinic. Many states have free self help clinics designed to provide free legal advice to anyone who asks. Some clinics accept questions in person, while others accept questions submitted online. The questions are typically answered by lawyers or paralegals. In many, but not all, cases the process is confidential. Self help clinics are good resources when you have a question or two about the process you need to undertake, or which forms to fill out. However, they are not a substitute for actually retaining a lawyer who can help with your case. To find a self help program, call your local courthouse or look online. If you find a program that accepts questions in person, arrive as early as you can to ensure that you are helped. Most of the programs held by courthouses focus on specific legal issues, so make sure that you attend the right program for help with your particular issue. For example, some courts might run a “domestic relations clinic” that can help you with matters like uncontested divorces and child support modifications. These programs may also help you find a low-cost lawyer if the program cannot legally represent you. District courts may hold programs that help with will planning, personal injury, landlord-tenant law, and debt collection. If the program is held at a civil court, it will not likely be able to help you in criminal issues. Call a legal hotline. Legal hotlines provide advice for people in specific situations, such as victims of domestic abuse. In some cases the advice is free, and in other cases it is very low cost. Do a search for legal hotlines in your state, and find one that will give advice appropriate to your situation. It's important to call a hotline in your state of residence. The laws differ from state to state, so you might get the wrong advice if you call a hotline in another state. For example, many bar associations in Texas run a “Legal Line” on certain days of the week. These hotlines can help victims of domestic violence, people facing employment issues, and the elderly. See if a local law school has a clinic program that offers free legal services. Many law schools run legal clinics in order to give the law students experience. Clinics can take general civil or criminal matters, or they can be geared toward one type of legal case, such as a foreclosure relief clinic or a domestic violence clinic. Legal help in the clinic is usually offered by law students who are supervised by experienced law professors. The law students themselves are not licensed attorneys. However, they are heavily supervised by experienced lawyers who will make sure that everything on your case is done correctly. To find a legal clinic, look on the websites of law schools in your area. Get a court-appointed lawyer. If you are the defendant in a criminal case, you have the right to an attorney. If you can't afford to hire a private attorney, you might be eligible to get a court-appointed defense attorney. You'll need to provide information about your income to show that you aren't able to hire a private attorney. The first time you appear in front of the judge, you will be asked whether you are represented by an attorney. If you answer no, you'll be asked whether you want a court-appointed attorney. From there, the procedure for working with the court-appointed attorney varies from state to state. Look for a sliding-fee program. If your income is too high to qualify for free legal services, there are sliding-fee programs with affordable attorney fees. Each state has a set of programs designed to help people with moderate income handle legal issues without having to pay thousands of dollars. To find a program in your state, contact your state's bar association or search online to find out more. Work out a payment plan with a lawyer. Some lawyers are willing to work out a payment plan so that you don't have to pay all of the fees at once. You may be able to work out a plan to pay a certain amount every month until everything you owe has been paid. It's up to the individual lawyer to decide whether to make this option available. Lawyers are not required to provide a payment plan. When you first contact a lawyer, before you go to his or her office for an in-person meeting, ask whether the lawyer will consider accepting a payment plan. Make sure you know exactly what to expect before meeting in person Whether you end up wanting to retain the lawyer's services or not, you're likely to be charged for that first meeting unless the lawyer specifies a free initial consult. Explain your situation to the lawyer in question, give him/her your financial statement, and discuss what you need done. Find out if you can pay a contingency fee. This means that you only pay the lawyer if the case swings in your favor. He or she will get a percentage of the money you are awarded. If the case is lost, you won't owe any lawyer fees. Contingency fee arrangement percentages vary, but a third is common. However, if you are thinking of entering into a contingency fee arrangement, know that you may be responsible for expenses even if you do not owe fees. Make sure that you understand what expenses you may be responsible for upfront. For example, many attorneys will ask you to cover filing and service fees upfront. Most lawyers will take personal injury cases (injuries caused by careless drivers, property owners, or healthcare providers) on contingency. Contingency fee arrangements vary, but between 30-40% is common. In some cases, such as criminal, divorce, or bankruptcy cases, lawyers are not permitted to charge contingency fees. In some cases, attorneys will charge you an hourly rate. However, others (especially lawyers for criminal cases) will charge you a flat one-time fee. Consider hiring a younger lawyer. Younger lawyers are up to date on the most recent legal developments, but they may have fewer clients. This means they'll have more time to devote to your case. They may charge less because they are less in demand and have fewer years of experience. Younger lawyers are also more likely to need to “make a name” for themselves. This means they are likely to spend a lot of energy to represent you as aggressively as they can. Be aware that younger attorneys are less experienced, and often have fewer resources to handle big cases. Ask your young lawyer how much experience he or she has handling cases like yours. Ask if he or she participated in a clinic, internship, or a volunteer lawyer project while in law school. These experiences will have given him or her experience and qualifications that equip him or her to handle your case. Consider paying in property or barter. A lawyer may accept payment in the form of property, as long as that property is not a part of the case you are asking him or her to take. Many lawyers may also accept barter services, such as web design or accounting, in exchange for their representation. If you own your own business, you can offer the lawyer free services in exchange for their representation. You could even offer a stake in the business, if the case is very significant. You cannot pay with property or barter if the business or property is involved in the litigation you're seeking help with. For example, if you and your spouse jointly own a business and you are seeking a divorce, you could not offer to pay your lawyer with services from that business because your spouse also has an interest in the business. Make sure to get any property or barter agreements in writing. Make the terms very clear. For example, if you are exchanging tax preparation services in exchange for legal representation, make clear how long you will provide your services (e.g., two years, three years, etc.). Interview several options. If it's possible, try to interview several candidates to represent you. You may have a lower income, but you are still entitled to representation that you believe will serve your best interests. You should feel comfortable with your attorney, and interviewing him or her before hiring anyone will help you determine that. Ask about fees and payment upfront. If the attorney is not forthcoming or does not answer the questions to your satisfaction, look elsewhere. Ask who will do the work. It is useful to know whether the attorney you are interviewing will do most of the work. In some cases, junior attorneys and/or paralegals can handle much of the legal “legwork” for a cheaper rate. Ask if this is an option to help you save money. Ask about the attorney's qualifications and experience. Ideally, the attorney should have some experience in handling matters similar to yours. At the very least, they should have the proper qualifications to handle your case, such as training in property or divorce law. Ask questions about the arrangement. You should have a perfectly clear understanding of the terms on which you're hiring the attorney. In other words, what will they do for you? What will happen if they are unable to resolve your case in the way you want? What will you pay, in what method(s)? If your attorney does not answer these questions to your satisfaction, do not sign any agreement. Ask for further clarification, or find another attorney. Clarify what, exactly, you will be charged for. For example, some lawyers may charge for any communication with you, including a phone call or email. Understand all of these charges and get them in writing. Agree to a set rate. If you can get your attorney to agree to a set rate, it will give you peace of mind during your case. A set rate means that you will know what you have to pay, and when. Be sure to clarify any “hidden” expenses in this rate. Copying costs, postage fees, expert witness fees, etc., may be required for your case. They are not included in an attorney's fee. Usually, the client is responsible for these expenses. Offer to do any work you can yourself. Some expenses, such as copying costs and charges for time to file papers, may be avoided if you offer to do that work yourself. See if your attorney will allow you to volunteer your own time to help when possible to cut costs. Consider whether a contingency fee arrangement will work for you. Contingency fees can be helpful if you have been injured or harassed and do not have money to hire a lawyer upfront. They are not available for criminal, family law, bankruptcy, immigration, business, or intellectual property cases. If the case is settled quickly or a large amount of money is recovered, you may feel as though the attorney didn't have to work hard enough for you. The attorney will still be entitled to whatever percentage you agreed on. If your settlement is not as high as you had hoped, you still have to pay your attorney the agreed-upon percentage. If the case goes on for a long time, which is quite common, the attorney may end up feeling frustrated by the duration and expense of the case. Avoid obvious scams and cheats. Most attorneys are ethical people who provide good representations to their clients. However, there will always be a few who are looking to scam you, or who will not adequately represent you. Consider the following when choosing an attorney. Do not hire a lawyer who has solicited you. If a lawyer contacts you without your permission or expressed interest, do not hire him or her. It is against the Legal Rules of Professional Conduct for a lawyer to contact you if you have not expressed interest in his or her services, or given him or her permission to contact you. Attorneys are not allowed to pressure you into any fee arrangement. They should give you time to consider any arrangement you may. Do not hire a lawyer who pressures you to make any agreement. Ask for the lawyer’s background and credentials. If the lawyer will not share these details with you, do not hire him or her. Verify your lawyer's background and credentials with the local or state bar association. You can verify the information your lawyer has given you and check whether s/he has any ethics violations or disciplinary actions on his or her record. The American Bar Association has a directory of state and local bar associations. If the lawyer has been disciplined multiple times or suspended, you should generally avoid hiring him or her. If you wish, you can ask for an explanation of their conduct and make your choice then. Do not hire an unethical attorney. Don't hire an attorney who encourages you to do anything illegal or unethical. For example, a lawyer who suggests that you lie in statements or on paperwork should be avoided. Never hire lawyers who make unethical offers themselves. Also avoid attorneys who make specific promises about the results of your case. It is unethical for a lawyer to promise you that s/he will get a specific result for you if you hire him or her. An attorney cannot base the quality of representation on how much you pay. An attorney should never claim that the result of a case could change if you pay a different amount. For example, if a divorce attorney tells you that your case will have a greater chance of success if you pay for his/her “platinum” package vs the “basic” package, do not hire that attorney. This behavior is unethical. Attorneys are required to fully and competently represent you if they accept you as a client. | Look into federally funded legal aid programs. Find a local pro bono program. Contact a self help legal clinic. Call a legal hotline. See if a local law school has a clinic program that offers free legal services. Get a court-appointed lawyer. Look for a sliding-fee program. Work out a payment plan with a lawyer. Find out if you can pay a contingency fee. Consider hiring a younger lawyer. Consider paying in property or barter. Interview several options. Ask questions about the arrangement. Agree to a set rate. Offer to do any work you can yourself. Consider whether a contingency fee arrangement will work for you. Avoid obvious scams and cheats. Do not hire a lawyer who has solicited you. Ask for the lawyer’s background and credentials. Do not hire an unethical attorney. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cure-Cast-Iron | How to Cure Cast Iron | To cure cast iron, warm the cookware slightly over the stove. Then, use a cloth to apply a thin layer of olive oil, shortening, or lard all over the cookware, including the exterior. Use a clean cloth to wipe away the excess oil. Place a lid on the pan and put it over low heat. Wait 5-15 minutes to check for haze under the lid, increasing the temperature until you see it. Remove the pan from the heat to cool. Apply another coat of oil, and place it on the heat for an hour. Repeat this curing process 2 times before scrubbing the cast iron with table salt and rinsing. | Clean the cookware. It doesn't have to be 100 percent bare metal––scrape it off with a metal implement and then scrub repeatedly with small amounts of baking soda and soap until it stops making the soda black. Rinse thoroughly and dry. Pick a neutral, food-grade oil with which to season your cookware. Vegetable oils like sunflower, safflower, "light" olive oil and canola are suitable. These oils are ideal because of their chemistry and high smoke point - they will produce the hardest temper. Shortening and lard can also help you successfully cure cast iron. Shortening or lard might work best while curing. Warm your cast iron cookware up a little bit, if you wish. It's important to not warm the cookware so much that it makes it unable to be touched. Warming up your cookware before the application of oil or shortening can make the application easier. Apply a thin layer of oil or shortening onto your cast iron cookware. You can do this by placing a bit of oil or shortening onto a cloth or paper towel and rubbing it across the cookware's surface. Be sure to cover all sides of the cookware, including the exterior parts. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to wipe off extra oil or shortening. The cast iron cookware should look as if all the oil or shortening has been wiped away. In reality, a thin coat will remain on the cookware, and this layer will cure the cookware. Choose between oven or stove curing. Each method is explained following. Use aluminum foil to protect your oven. Many people who season their cast iron cookware line a cookie sheet or the bottom of their ovens with aluminum foil so that the oil that drips off of the cookware will not touch the oven itself. Place your cast iron cookware into your oven. You can choose a temperature anywhere between 350 to 500 Fahrenheit (176 to 260 Celsius). The perfect temperature depends on the size of your cookware and the amount of time you intend to cure it for. Allow the cookware to heat for about half an hour. Turn the oven off and allow the cookware to cool. Take the cookware out of oven and remove any excess oil or shortening that may have presented during the initial heating. Put the cookware back into the oven, except this time, put it in upside down. Reheat the cookware for at least 1 hour. Let the cookware cool down to room temperature before removing it again. Consider repeating the seasoning process a few more times. Repeating the process of seasoning can result in thicker seasoning layers. Cover the cookware with a lid. This could be a lid from the actual cookware or one borrowed from something else, such as a wok. Place the cookware on a matching-size element on the stove. Start with a low heat and make sure the pan is evenly seated. Every 5-15 minutes check for a light hazy smoke under the cover. If there's no smoke, increase the heat slightly. When increasing the heat slightly ceases to make the pan smoke, remove the pan from heat but leave the heat on. You found your ideal curing temperature. After the pan has cooled, apply another thin coat, cover, and let sit for an hour at the ideal temperature you found. Do this a total of two more times (three coats in total). Finally (and from now on after every time you cook), scrub it out with a plastic brush and regular table salt. Then rinse thoroughly, towel dry, and apply a thin coat of your favorite cooking oil. The salt helps clean, sanitize, and preserves the temper by providing iodine which anchors the oil esters. | Clean the cookware. Rinse thoroughly and dry. Pick a neutral, food-grade oil with which to season your cookware. Warm your cast iron cookware up a little bit, if you wish. Apply a thin layer of oil or shortening onto your cast iron cookware. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to wipe off extra oil or shortening. Choose between oven or stove curing. Use aluminum foil to protect your oven. Place your cast iron cookware into your oven. Allow the cookware to heat for about half an hour. Turn the oven off and allow the cookware to cool. Take the cookware out of oven and remove any excess oil or shortening that may have presented during the initial heating. Put the cookware back into the oven, except this time, put it in upside down. Reheat the cookware for at least 1 hour. Let the cookware cool down to room temperature before removing it again. Consider repeating the seasoning process a few more times. Cover the cookware with a lid. Place the cookware on a matching-size element on the stove. Every 5-15 minutes check for a light hazy smoke under the cover. When increasing the heat slightly ceases to make the pan smoke, remove the pan from heat but leave the heat on. After the pan has cooled, apply another thin coat, cover, and let sit for an hour at the ideal temperature you found. Finally (and from now on after every time you cook), scrub it out with a plastic brush and regular table salt. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Dyshidrotic-Eczema | How to Treat Dyshidrotic Eczema | You can relieve the discomfort of dyshidrotic eczema at home by putting a chilled, wet cloth on the affected area for at least 15 minutes, 2 or 3 times a day. You can also get relief and speed up the healing process by putting aloe vera gel on the irritated area. To minimize inflammation and itching, put some oatmeal on your skin or use an oatmeal-based soak. While your skin is healing, use an ointment such as petroleum jelly or mineral oil on it to lock in moisture. If your skin is extremely itchy, take an antihistamine for extra relief. | Use cold and wet compresses to relieve irritation. Cold compresses can help relieve the itching and/or burning sensation caused by eczema. Cold therapy can also reduce the inflammation of the blisters and help numb the irritated nerve endings with generate pain. Soak a clean, soft cloth in cold water and put it in the fridge for a few hours before wrapping around your inflamed hands or feet. Wrap your inflamed skin with the cold compress for at least 15 minutes, two to three times daily or as needed. To make the cold compress last a little longer, place crushed ice in a small plastic bag and wrap it with a soft cloth before applying to your skin. Avoid soaking your inflamed hands or feet in ice — it may give relief initially, but it can cause shock to your blood vessels and lead to frostbite. Apply aloe vera. Aloe vera gel is a popular herbal remedy for inflamed and irritated skin. It has a strong ability to not only soothe irritated itchy skin and reduce tenderness caused by dyshidrotic eczema but it also significantly speeds up the healing process. Aloe vera also has antimicrobial properties, which is helpful if your eczema is triggered or exacerbated by fungal or bacterial infections. Applying aloe vera multiple times per day for the first few days after you notice redness and irritation on your hands or feet can make a significant impact on combating eczema. Aloe Vera contains polysaccharides (complex sugars) that help to hydrate the skin and keep it moisturized. It can also trigger the production of collagen, which gives skin its elasticity. If you have an aloe plant in your garden, break off a leaf and apply the thick inner gel/juice directly to your irritated skin. Alternatively, buy a bottle of pure aloe gel from a pharmacy. For best effects, place the gel in the refrigerator and apply it after it becomes cool. Consider applying oatmeal. Oatmeal is another home remedy for soothing irritated skin. It works fairly quickly to reduce inflamed and itchy skin. Oat extract contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory properties, which is helpful to soothe skin inflicted with eczema. Thus, make a batch of oatmeal (not too thick), cool it down for a few hours in the fridge and then apply it directly to your inflamed skin, allowing it to dry. Rinse it off with some running water, but do so gently because oatmeal also acts as a mild exfoliator and you don't want to further irritate your skin. As an alternative, buy finely ground oatmeal (sold as colloidal oatmeal in health food stores and pharmacies) and mix it with cool water in a small basin or foot bath and soak your hands or feet for 15-20 minutes on a daily basis. As a money-saving idea, make your own finely ground oatmeal by pulverizing a handful of instant or slow-cooking oatmeal in a blender until it has a smooth, fine consistency. You'll find that the finely ground oatmeal mixes with water much better. Keep your skin moist by applying thick ointments or creams. Heavy ointments such as petroleum jelly (Vaseline), mineral oil or vegetable shortening are commonly recommended for eczema because it holds moisture in the skin and provides a layer of protection from potential irritants. Alternatively, creams such as Eucerin and Lubriderm are thicker than most lotions and may also be similarly helpful, although they will have to be reapplied more often than ointments because they get absorbed quicker. Moisturize your skin throughout the day, particularly after taking a bath or shower, to keep water sealed in and to prevent skin dryness/cracking. If the eczema is particularly itchy and irritating, consider applying some hydrocortisone cream. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream (less than 1%) is helpful for quickly reducing pain and swelling. Take the time to massage the cream or ointment into the crevices between your toes and/or fingers, as those are the areas often affected by dyshidrotic eczema. Take antihistamines to reduce itchiness. Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or loratadine (Claritin, Alavert, others) can help relieve the itching and inflammation response that's characteristic of eczema. More specifically, antihistamines block the action of histamine, which is produced during allergic-type reactions. Reducing the amount of circulating histamine tends to minimize the expansion (dilation) of small blood vessels beneath the skin, which reduces redness and itchiness sensation in the skin. Antihistamines can cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision and confusion — so don't drive or operate heavy machinery while on histamines. Reduce the temperature of your baths and showers to prevent dryness. Hot water baths and showers can help promote dryness and skin irritation because the higher temperature water is more effective at removing the natural oils that protect your skin. As such, cool or lukewarm baths and showers are a better idea for eczema. Spending at least 15 minutes in a cool bath on a regular basis can actually help to hydrate your skin because the skin is quite absorbent. However, hot baths tend to pull water from your skin, especially if you use bath salts. An Epsom salt bath is usually not recommended for eczema (despite its antiseptic benefits) because it draws water out of the skin. Buy a shower nozzle filter that filters out chemicals that can irritate the skin, such as chlorine and nitrites. Use gentle soaps and natural cleaning products. Regular soap can dry out and irritate the skin of some people with eczema, so select soap with natural ingredients that are fragrance-free and contains natural moisturizers (vitamin E, olive oil, aloe vera). Hypoallergenic cleansers formulated for sensitive skin (Neutrogena, Aveeno) are also a good idea for those with eczema as they can be less drying. Remember to never scrub your skin too vigorously with a washcloth or loofa when cleaning your eczema skin. In fact, some detergents, household chemicals and compounds found in soaps, shampoos, cosmetic products, and perfumes are known to trigger dyshidrotic eczema — similar to triggering an allergic reaction. You don't need to apply soap all over your body (like when showering), just in the places where the skin is dirty (like your armpits, under your breasts, and your groin). Scrubbing soap all over your body can lead to unnecessary irritation and flare-ups. Avoid scratching your skin. For inflamed skin and blisters to heal properly, especially any open sores or blisters, avoid scratching your eczema skin. Friction and pressure from scratching will worsen your condition and cause additional skin inflammation and redness. It will also increase the risk of bacterial or fungal infections. Be sure to keep your nails cut short to avoid breaking blisters if you unconsciously scratch yourself. Consider wearing thin cotton gloves and/or socks to prevent from scratching the skin in those locations. Get the blisters properly treated. If your dyshidrotic eczema is quite severe and involves lots of fluid-filled blisters, don't pick at them or squeeze them. Instead, go see your doctor and have them properly treated. Your family doctor may treat you directly or refer you to a dermatologist (skin specialist). Regardless, the doctor will likely apply some antibiotic cream and dress the blisters properly with sterile bandages, so as to limit the risk of infection, minimize scarring and promote healing. If the blisters are particularly big, the doctor may drain them first. Change the bandages daily (or immediately if they get accidentally wet and dirty), but remove them carefully so as to minimize skin irritation. When the blisters do break open, apply an antibiotic ointment to the area and cover loosely with another clean bandage. Your doctor may also consider other potential causes of your skin condition. Other skin conditions that can mimic dyshidrotic eczema include fungal infection, bacterial infection, scabies, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and chickenpox. Ask your doctor about a prescription corticosteroid cream. Because they modify the body's immune response, cortisone, prednisone and other corticosteroids are thought to decrease the redness, irritation and itchiness of eczema. Corticosteroids also have strong anti-inflammatory properties. Prednisone is stronger than cortisone and is often the better choice for eczema — it decreases skin inflammation by reversing the size of capillaries beneath the skin and suppressing the immune system's inflammatory response. Wrapping the treated area in plastic wrap can improve absorption of corticosteroid cream and help blisters disappear quicker. If your eczema is severe enough, your doctor may recommend oral steroid therapy (pills) for several days in order to combat the inflammation and discomfort. Long-term side effects of corticosteroid therapy include thinning of the skin, edema (water retention) and compromised immune response. Consider immunosuppressant creams. Immune system suppressing creams and ointments, such as tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel), may also be helpful for severe eczema — particularly for people who want to avoid the side effects of corticosteroids. As their names imply, these medications suppress the body's immune response to the irritant that causes eczema, which means less inflammation, redness, and itchiness. However, these drugs can increase the risk of skin infections and even skin cancer, so use them as a last resort. Immunosuppressant creams and ointments are not appropriate for children and pregnant women. Suppressing your immune system can make you more susceptible to infectious diseases, such as the common cold and flu. Experiment with phototherapy. If other treatments aren't effective for your eczema, your doctor may recommend a kind of light therapy that combines exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light with certain drugs that help make your skin more receptive to the UV radiation. Phototherapy appears to work by increasing vitamin D production in the skin and killing any causative microorganisms on the skin — the effects are reduced inflammation, less itch and faster healing in about 60 to 70% of people. For treating skin conditions, narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) light is the most common type of phototherapy. Broadband UVB phototherapy, PUVA (Psoralen and UVA) and UVA1 are other forms of phototherapy that are sometimes used for treating eczema. Phototherapy avoids the UVA portion of sunlight, which is very damaging to the skin and can accelerate aging and increase the risk of skin cancers. | Use cold and wet compresses to relieve irritation. Apply aloe vera. Consider applying oatmeal. Keep your skin moist by applying thick ointments or creams. Take antihistamines to reduce itchiness. Reduce the temperature of your baths and showers to prevent dryness. Use gentle soaps and natural cleaning products. Avoid scratching your skin. Get the blisters properly treated. Ask your doctor about a prescription corticosteroid cream. Consider immunosuppressant creams. Experiment with phototherapy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Job-at-Walmart | How to Get a Job at Walmart | If you want to get a job at Walmart, visit the Walmart careers website to browse openings. When you find a job you want to apply for, go to Walmart's online hiring center and create an account with your personal details to send your application. You'll need to provide your past job history, professional references, and a summary of your career achievements in your application. After you complete the application form, take a 30-minute online test, which will ask you how you would engage with customers. Once you've completed the test, call the hiring manager at the store you applied to to make sure they've received your application. If the manager likes your application, they'll call you in for an interview. Afterwards, you'll need to take a drug test. | Browse job openings. Go to https://careers.walmart.com/ to easily browse jobs by location and department. Because Walmart can train you to do just about any job, apply for as many positions as you can. Not limiting yourself will increase your chances of getting hired. Create credentials online. Go to https://storejobs.wal-mart.com/HiringCenter/createAccount to register for Walmart's online application. Type in your email address in the user name field and create a password to create an account. Complete the application. Go to https://careers.walmart.com/stores-clubs/walmart-store-jobs to complete an application. Set aside about one hour to complete your application for the first time. You can reapply every 60 days and some of your information will be saved. Things to have on hand: Job history for the past ten years. Professional references with phone numbers. Career accomplishments. Complete the assessment. After you fill out the basic application, you will have to take a 65 question test that lasts about 30 minutes. The test covers how you interact with coworkers and guests. It may cover math skills and reading comprehension depending on the position you apply for. Choose answers that show a positive attitude. If questions ask how strongly you agree or disagree, do not pick neutral answers. Call the store you applied to. If you applied to a retail store, It's a good idea to call them and ask to speak to a hiring manager. Explain that you applied online and you want to make sure they received your application. Pass your first interview. You will likely be interviewed in a group setting, during this first round. Dress professionally, look neat and polished, but most importantly be prepared to answer questions. Rehearse answers to common interview questions like: “How did you handle a difficult situation in the past?” “What did you do to change something you didn't agree with at your previous job?” Go for a second interview. If you made it to the second interview, congratulations! That means you beat out other people and you have a good chance at landing the job. Be ready to answer more questions like the ones from the first interview. Show the hiring managers good character traits by the way you answer. Pass a background check. Walmart conducts credit, criminal and personal background checks. Your hiring manager may only call your references or they may conduct a more extensive check, depending on the position you applied for. Pass a drug test. You must pass a urine test that screens for any controlled substances in your system. Don't do drugs and stay clean. Walmart conducts periodic tests, even after you get hired. Keep your schedule open. When you fill out your application and even when you talk to hiring managers, be as flexible as possible with your schedule. Don't be passed over because you can only work certain times or days. Go network in-store. After you apply online, go to the store you applied to work at and try to talk to anyone you can. Explain that you applied for a position and highlight your strengths in that position. If you applied to be a stocker, talk about how you like to stay busy. Find a manager if you can. Be very friendly. Walmart likes to know that the people they hire will be nice and friendly to their customers. Smile when you go in for your interview and always show off a positive attitude. Apply to multiple stores. Increase your chances of getting picked by applying to positions in surrounding areas. You don't have to limit yourself to just Walmart either. Apply to Sam's Club, since it's the same company. Keep in mind how far you can drive back and forth to work on a regular basis. | Browse job openings. Create credentials online. Complete the application. Complete the assessment. Call the store you applied to. Pass your first interview. Go for a second interview. Pass a background check. Pass a drug test. Keep your schedule open. Go network in-store. Be very friendly. Apply to multiple stores. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Super-Glue-from-Your-Skin-(Petroleum-Jelly-Method) | How to Remove Super Glue from Your Skin (Petroleum Jelly Method) | If you've got super glue on your skin, you can safely remove it at home using petroleum jelly. Start by rinsing your skin with warm, soapy water for at least 15 minutes to loosen the glue. Then, apply a generous amount of petroleum jelly to your skin and rub it gently until the glue comes off. You might need to repeat the process a few times to get it all. Once you've removed the glue, wash your skin with soapy water again and dry it with a clean towel. If you still can't get rid of the glue or your skin becomes irritated or infected, go to your doctor as soon as possible. | Assess the situation. So long as the super glue isn't on or inside of your eyes or inside of your mouth, you can safely remove super glue at home. If you have super glue on any of these other regions, see your doctor or visit an emergency room or urgent care as soon as possible. A doctor can most effectively remove super glue from the sensitive eye areas. In most cases, super glue will solidify on contact with saliva. You can rinse out your mouth copiously with water, but it's advisable to see a doctor as soon as possible. Flush skin with soap and water. Before you begin any measures to remove super glue with petroleum jelly, rinse off your skin copiously with warm, soapy water. This can help to loosen the super glue and prepare your skin for removal. You can use any mild soap to flush your skin. Ensure that the water isn't too hot when rinsing your skin so that you don't burn it. Use a thermometer to check the water temperatures. Optimal temperatures for water are between 36 and 40 degrees. Remove any contaminated clothing. As you flush off your skin, take off any clothing on or around the affected area. This can help ensure that you don't get any more super glue on your skin. Rinse skin for at least 15 minutes. Wash any clothing or shoes before you put them on again. Gently dab the affected skin dry so that you don't irritate it. Rub petroleum jelly on the affected area. Apply a generous amount of petroleum jelly to the skin stuck with super glue. This can help to further release the product from your skin in an effectively and painless manner. Gently rub the petroleum jelly over the affected area. Do this until the product comes off of your skin. If you don't have any petroleum jelly, you can use vegetable or mineral/ baby oil or even products such as lip balm that contain petroleum jelly. If you have super glue on your lips and are using petroleum jelly, be sure to not pull your lips apart, instead rolling or peeling your lips apart. Make sure to gently peel super glue from other areas of your skin as well. Wash and dry affected skin area. Once you've removed the super glue on your skin, wash and dry the affected area. This can help to remove any debris or residue that has remained on your skin. Use mild soap and warm water to wash just as you did before you used the petroleum jelly. Repeat process as necessary. If the super glue is particularly stubborn and won't come off, simply repeat the washing and petroleum jelly process as necessary. If repeated attempts don't successfully remove the super glue or your skin becomes irritated or infected, seek medical treatment immediately. Apply warm compresses. Putting a warm compress on the affected area may help soften your skin, making removal of the super glue easier and potentially less painful. Warm up one glass of water to a comfortable temperature that won't burn your skin. Dip a soft cloth in the water and put it on the affected skin. Hold the compresses on for 30 seconds before trying to remove the super glue. Employ an oil on your skin. You can use a variety of oils to help remove super glue from your skin. From vegetable to almond oils, these may help get rid of super glue residue on your skin as effectively as petroleum jelly. You can use any type of oil including vegetable, olive, almond, baby or mineral oil. Pour the oil on a piece of cloth or gauze and rub it on your skin for a couple of minutes. Make sure to be gentle so that you don't further irritate your skin. Administer lotion to the affected skin. Lotions may also effectively remove super glue and its residue from your skin. Apply a small amount to the affected area to begin getting rid of the product. You can use a cloth or your hands to apply the lotion to the affected skin. Gently rub it and it should easily peel super glue from your skin. You can use most types of lotion, though emollient hand lotions may be the best and most gentle options. Consider using acetone. Many people have successfully removed super glue with acetone or nail polish remover. Be aware that while this can effectively get rid of super glue on your skin, it can also irritate your skin, and should probably only be used when other methods don't work. Do not use acetone anywhere near your eyes or mouth. Only use acetone on smaller skin surfaces that have super glue. Exfoliate the affected skin. Use a nail file or skin buffer to gently exfoliate the affected area. This may also remove stubborn or lingering super glue on your skin. You can use nail files or emery boards, or even skin exfoliators such as loofahs. In addition, simple table salt can work as an exfoliant. Wet the area with water and rub the salt into the super glue until it forms a paste. This can help loosen the glue and lift it from your skin. Be as gentle with these products as possible, as they are likely to irritate your skin from repeated rubbing. Seek medical treatment. If you are unable to remove the super glue from your skin after repeated treatments, seek medical treatment as soon as possible. This can help prevent infection as well as remove the lingering adhesive from your skin. If you skin shows any signs of infection or severe inflammation, see a doctor immediately. You should also see a doctor immediately if you get super glue on or in your eye, or in your mouth. | Assess the situation. Flush skin with soap and water. Remove any contaminated clothing. Rub petroleum jelly on the affected area. Wash and dry affected skin area. Repeat process as necessary. Apply warm compresses. Employ an oil on your skin. Administer lotion to the affected skin. Consider using acetone. Exfoliate the affected skin. Seek medical treatment. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Teach-a-Child-to-Read | How to Teach a Child to Read | To teach a child to read, read to them every day using an energetic, engaging tone of voice. As you read each word, point to it so your child can associate the sound of the word with the way it looks on the page. Help the child sound out words by syllable and use flashcards to teach them sight words. After you read a story, have your child read it to you and help them with harder words. Read the same stories several times until your child can read them fluently. | to the child. Read Make reading part of the routine every day. It is never too early to start reading to a child. Reading to infants has even been shown to lead to early brain development and improves language, literacy and social skills. Use an energetic tone. An engaging storyteller will help to keep the child interested in the book. Even if the child is too young to understand the story, your voice can express happiness, sadness, anger, or many other emotions that will give the child some context to go with the pictures. Point to each word as you read. Make sure the child is able to see your finger pointing to each word as you say it. Even if it does not seem like he understands the words, he will begin to realize that the squiggly lines on the page are related to the words that are spoken. You don't have to just stick to the story. You can pause and use rich vocabulary to describe the pictures, or voices to describe the character. This will help stimulate the child's imagination, too. Ask the child questions about the story. Pause while reading to get the child involved in the story. Keep the questions simple. For example, if there is a dog in the story, you can ask the child what color it is. This will help the child to learn to process the story better and lead to better reading comprehension. Give him some books. In order to teach the child to read, having plenty of books to explore will help to spark an interest in reading. Board books and cloth books are great for infants and toddlers. These books will hold up better than paperback or hardcover copies, and the thicker pages make it easier for children to turn the pages. As the child gets a bit older, focus on rhyming books like Dr. Seuss or books that have songs like "Barnyard Dance" or "Snuggle Puppy" by Sandra Boynton. Get a library card. Take the child on regular visits to your local library. Go to the children's section and let the child pick the book he wants to read. Once a week on a set date (Friday after school for example) is also a good way to get into a structured routine. It's alright if he is a bit too old for the book or has already read it. When he is a bit older, let him check out the book at the front desk, but always under your supervision. Set a positive example by reading books. If a child notices that you are enjoying a book, he will be more likely to develop an interest in reading as well. Try to read around them for about 20 minutes each day. If the child gets curious about what you're doing you can tell him about the book you are reading, or take the opportunity to ask if the child would like to find a book to read. Teach the alphabet. To begin the process of reading the child will need a solid understanding of the alphabet. In addition to singing the alphabet, the child should develop an understanding of letter shapes and sounds. Start with an alphabet book. Make it fun by playing games. You can get some alphabet letters for the fridge, or cut out a bunch of letter shapes and decorate them with objects that begin with each letter. For example, cut out a letter S shapes and have him decorate it by gluing sunflower seeds or applying star stickers. Build phonemic awareness. Phonemic awareness is the process of associating letters or letter shapes with the corresponding sounds. Children will need to learn the 44 sounds made by the 26 letters of the alphabet. You can use a list of phonemes and help the child learn to correlate the sounds with the letters of the alphabet. Teach the child how to pronounce each phoneme. Focus on one letter at a time and teach the child how to pronounce them correctly. Say the letter, then tell him the sound it makes. For example, "the letter A makes an ah sound. Then give him examples of words that start with that sound such as apple or ant. There are a lot of great apps that have fun games to help teach a child phonemic awareness, many of them such as ABC Genius and Build A Word Express are even free to download. Help the child sound out words. Once the child can identify the first sound of one syllable words, teach him to add the ending. Use a picture to break up the letters and make each individual sound, then ask the child what the word is. This will help him to understand how each of the sounds created by letters will work together to form words. Have the child practice sounding out the words in the same way. Put one syllable words together in a two or three word sentence. Have the child practice reading the sentence by sounding out each word. Try working with some of the pages in the Spot series by Eric Hill. They have many sentences of short, one syllable words. Once he has the hang of sounding out one syllable words, add another syllable. Keep challenging the child to sound out longer words. Teach sight words. Sight words are any short, common words that a child will see often. Some examples of common sight words include plant, father, their and here. Many of these words are difficult to sound out. The best way for a child to learn these words is through repeatedly seeing the word in the context of a sentence and alongside the object it represents. There are a number of books that focus on teaching sight words. Often times books with sight words will indicate that on the cover. Use cards with sight words on them and help the child put them alongside the objects they represent. Eventually the child will begin to associate the written word with the object on their own. Use flashcards to teach sight words. Show the child the card and pronounce the word. Spell it out and use it in a sentence. Then go through and have the child say the word, spell the word and use the word in a sentence. Repeat until the child can identify all the cards. Play games to help the child learn, like bingo. Mark the spaces on a bingo board with sight words, then call the words out. The child must identify the word on his card and mark it. Point out word families. Word families are groups of words that rhyme. Make sure the child notices words that rhyme, such as cat, pat, hat. Once, the child sees the words written and hears the similarity of sounds he will begin to identify the at sound and how it appears when written. Ensure that the reading area is quiet, free of distractions, and comfortable. Turn off any televisions or electronic devices that could cause the child to lose focus. Put away any toys that might be too tempting to play with. Begin by reading the book aloud. Choose and read aloud a paragraph, or a page of a book. If you start the reading, this helps to set the tone for enjoying the reading activity together. You will also be giving them a good example of fluent reading so the child can hear how the story should sound. Ask your child to read for you. As your child reads, he will pause on words he is not familiar with. When your child pauses, immediately provide the word for him and let him move on. Underline or circle in pencil the words he initially cannot read. Go back and review any incorrect words and help read the words correctly. Read the same stories several times. With practice, the child will be able to correctly read more words each time through. By going over the same words again and again, the child will eventually be able to read the story more fluently. The words will be easier to decode and the child will need to stop and sound them out less often. | to the child. Use an energetic tone. Point to each word as you read. Ask the child questions about the story. Give him some books. Set a positive example by reading books. Teach the alphabet. Build phonemic awareness. Help the child sound out words. Teach sight words. Ensure that the reading area is quiet, free of distractions, and comfortable. Begin by reading the book aloud. Ask your child to read for you. Read the same stories several times. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Fix-a-Leaking-Shower-Head | How to Fix a Leaking Shower Head | To fix a leaking shower head caused by clogging, start by turning off the water supply to your shower head. Next, remove the shower head faceplate or the entire shower head from the rest of the shower fixture. Fill a large container with white vinegar and immerse the faceplate or shower head in it for 8 hours. Then, stick a toothpick into each hole of the faceplate to remove the loosened debris and scrub the faceplate clean with a stiff plastic brush! | Turn off the water supply to your shower head. At first you can just turn the shower off at the knob if you are just replacing the head or inspecting it. A leaking shower head can be caused by clogged holes, resulting from lime and other mineral deposits that build up in the holes over time. If you're unsure what could be causing your leaking shower head, start here. It's a simple, cheap fix that doesn't require you to take apart your entire shower fixture. Shut off your water supply before you get started. You can do this in one of two ways: locate and turn off the shutoff valve to the bathroom or turn off the main water line. It will probably be easier on your household to turn off the water supply directly to the bathroom instead of cutting off the supply to the entire house. While not all homes have a shutoff valve to the bathroom, if there is one it can usually be found somewhere near the shower or in the basement. Remove the shower head faceplate or the entire shower head. Because you'll have to soak and scrub the parts of the shower head that have the lime and mineral deposit buildup, you'll have to remove it from the rest the shower fixture. Unscrew just the faceplate, if you can. If you can't, then remove the entire shower head from the fixture. How you go about doing this depends on the make and model of your shower head. In a typical disassembly, look for screws surrounding the shower head faceplate or the shower head itself to undo. Once the screws are undone, twist counterclockwise or pull the faceplate or shower head to remove. Immerse the faceplate or shower head in white vinegar for 8 hours. Purchase or obtain a container large enough to hold the faceplate or shower head. If you have more than one bathroom that you and/or your family can utilize, you could otherwise use the bathroom sink, if it's large enough. Fill your container or sink with white vinegar with some coarse salt. The amount of vinegar you use should be enough to fully cover the faceplate or shower head. Set a timer for 8 hours, or calculate 8 hours from the time you set the faceplate or shower head in the vinegar. While it's soaking, the vinegar will work to dissolve the buildup and deposits. Manually remove leftover deposits. After 8 hours, the lime and other mineral deposits have dissolved. Now you'll need to remove it. First find a toothpick or a nail small enough to fit in the shower head holes. Stick the toothpick or nail into each hole of the faceplate to remove the debris. Then scrub the faceplate clean with a stiff plastic brush. You can also use an air compressor to gently blow out debris. Check to see if the leaking shower head is fixed. To determine if unclogging the shower head holes has fixed your leaking shower head, attach the faceplate or shower head back in place. Turn back on the water supply to the shower head, and ensure the faucet is turned off. If you no longer notice a leak, then you've solved your problem. If your shower head is still leaking, then consider another possible reason for the leak. Turn off the water supply to your shower. A leaking shower head can also be caused by a worn out rubber washer. Over time the washer, or “O ring,” starts to crack. Water seeps through those cracks, resulting in a leaking shower head. Replacing this washer will solve the problem. Shut off the water supply to your bathroom, which you can find either near your shower or in your basement, if you have one. O rings should be maintained by applying lubricant. If your shower faucet is a compression faucet, meaning it has two faucet handles to separately control the cold and hot water, you'll need to feel the water leaking from your shower head to determine if the leak is coming from the cold-water valve or the hot-water valve. This will let you know which faucet you'll have to work on. Determine which rubber washer needs to be replaced. You can either replace the rubber washer in your shower head or in your shower faucet. The type of shower faucet you have will help to determine which rubber washer needs to be replaced. If you have a compression faucet, also referred to as a two-handle faucet, then you'll likely need to replace the rubber washer that's inside the faucet. If you have a single-handle faucet, then it's likely the rubber washer located inside of the shower head is the one that needs to be replaced. Replace the rubber washer in your shower head. To replace the rubber washer in your shower head, start off by taking the shower head apart. While different brands of shower heads are built differently, there should be a collar nut attached to the shower arm. The collar nut looks like a regular metal nut, but it extends lengthwise. It has a neck, or rather a collar, that's typically about 1.5 times it's diameter. Protect the fixture with a rag and, using a wrench, loosen that collar nut to separate the shower head from the shower arm. Once removed, look beneath the shower head's swivel ball to find the rubber washer. The swivel ball is a metal fixture that attaches directly to the shower head, and is what allows the shower head to move around. Look for a metal fixture that somewhat resembles a large nut with a metal ball on the end. If you can rotate it like you would a shower head, then you've found the swivel ball. When you locate the rubber washer, pull it off, and then replace it with a new rubber washer of similar size and style. To ensure that the new washer works properly, it should look practically identical to the old washer. Be careful to get a washer of the same thickness as this could lead to leaking over time. Replace the rubber washer in your faucet. Disassemble the appropriate faucet handle by unscrewing it. (The temperature of the leaking water should let you know whether you should be working on the hot or cold faucet handle.) Depending on the style of your faucet this screw may be in plain sight or hidden behind a cover cap. If your faucet is an older model, look for the screw to be exposed on either the front or side of your faucet. If it's newer, use a tiny pocket knife to lift the cover cap to expose the screw. Once the screw is removed, pull the handle hard to pull it off of the faucet body. You may need a faucet puller to do this, if you're unable to do it by hand. Once the handle is off, remove the trim and sleeve that covers the faucet stem. Then use a deep socket to unscrew the faucet stem. The faucet stem is held down by a hex nut, so you'll need to use the deep socket to unscrew the hex nut. The hex nut is simply a nut with six sides. A shower valve socket wrench is made specifically for this. Now you can replace the rubber washer. If you've purchased the faucet washer kit, you can also replace the flat washer at the end of the stem and the seals. Reassemble the shower parts and check to see if the problem’s fixed. If you changed the rubber washer in your shower head, connect the shower head back onto the shower arm, and turn back on your water supply to confirm whether the leak has been fixed or not. Be sure you just screw the shower head on snugly and do not over tighten. If you changed the rubber washer in the shower faucet, then begin putting your shower faucet back together starting with the faucet stem. Use a little bit of plumber's grease on the threads where the stem will go, then screw the stem back on. Put the handle back in place, but don't screw it on until you've confirmed the leaking shower head is fixed, which you can test by cutting your water supply back on. Turn off the water supply to your bathroom. A diverter valve allows the water to switch from the bathtub faucet to the shower head. Over time, this valve can weaken and become clogged by sediment buildup. A malfunctioning diverter valve will leak even when water should be flowing through the bathtub faucet. You can fix a diverter valve by cleaning it, but it is usually better to just replace it. Start by shutting off the water supply either through the valve to the bathroom or through your home's main supply. Unscrew and remove the faucet handle to expose the diverter valve. Locate the screw to your faucet handle, which should either already be exposed or which may be hidden under a cap. You can remove the cap using a tiny pocket knife. Take out the diverter valve. To remove the diverter valve, you'll have to separate the valve assembly from the hex nut on the faucet stem by unscrewing it. If you have difficulty unscrewing the valve, wrap a vinegar soaked rag around the components for a short period to break up any limescale build up. WD-40 may also help to remove buildup. Clean the diverter valve or replace it. With the diverter valve free, you can now clean it using a small stiff wire brush and white vinegar. Once you've removed all sediment buildup, check the valve for wear and tear. If you don't see any, let the valve sit out to dry. If you see cracks throughout the diverter valve, replace the valve assembly. Reassemble the faucet handle and determine if the leaking shower head is fixed. Reverse the previous steps to reassemble the faucet handle. Before you screw it back on, turn on the water supply to see if the leaking shower head is now fixed. Turn off the water supply to your shower. In a one-handle shower faucet, a malfunctioning cartridge valve could be the reason for your leaking shower head. If the less-intrusive solutions to fixing your leak problem haven't worked, then you may need to replace your faucet's cartridge valve. Before you begin, shut off the water supply to your shower, either by shutting off the valve supplying water to your bathroom directly or by turning off the main supply of water throughout your house. Remove the faucet handle and expose the cartridge stem. Locate and loosen the faucet handle screw, which may be exposed or located beneath a cap on the handle. Once the screw is removed, you can pull off the handle. Pulling off the handle may be difficult if the handle is pretty set. And if it is, try warming the handle with a hair dryer if you have one. If you don't have a hair dryer at your disposal, or if the hair dryer simply isn't working, head to your local hardware store to purchase a handle puller. Once the handle is off, remove the stop tube, unscrew the cartridge retaining clip using a small screwdriver or awl (hold onto it well, it tends to spring off), and then remove the handle washer. You should then be able to see the cartridge stem. Remove and replace the cartridge. The method you'll use to remove the cartridge will differ by manufacturer. There may even be a cartridge removal cap with the new cartridge you've purchased. In a typical removal, you'll want to first unscrew the hex nut that covers the cartridge stem. Untwist the cartridge stem and then remove it with pliers. If the pliers aren't working, you'll need to use a cartridge puller. Fit the puller over the cartridge stem and twist to unscrew it gently. Once it's loose, use pliers to remove it. Insert the new cartridge in its place, and screw it in. The new cartridge should be identical to the old one. Reassemble the faucet handle and check to see if the leaking shower head is fixed. Reverse the steps used to disassemble the faucet handle. Once everything is back in place, but before the handle has been fully screwed on, turn back on the water supply to the shower to make certain your shower head is no longer leaking. | Turn off the water supply to your shower head. Remove the shower head faceplate or the entire shower head. Immerse the faceplate or shower head in white vinegar for 8 hours. Manually remove leftover deposits. Check to see if the leaking shower head is fixed. Turn off the water supply to your shower. Determine which rubber washer needs to be replaced. Replace the rubber washer in your shower head. Replace the rubber washer in your faucet. Reassemble the shower parts and check to see if the problem’s fixed. Turn off the water supply to your bathroom. Unscrew and remove the faucet handle to expose the diverter valve. Take out the diverter valve. Clean the diverter valve or replace it. Reassemble the faucet handle and determine if the leaking shower head is fixed. Turn off the water supply to your shower. Remove the faucet handle and expose the cartridge stem. Remove and replace the cartridge. Reassemble the faucet handle and check to see if the leaking shower head is fixed. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-Medals-on-Civilian-Clothes | How to Wear Medals on Civilian Clothes | To wear your medals on a formal jacket, first adjust the ribbons so that each medal measures 4 inches from the bottom of the medal to the top of the ribbon. Then, mount up to 5 medals on a bar brooch attached to your left lapel. Arrange your medals in order of seniority from right to left. In the United States, you can also use a lapel pin to represent your highest ranking medal. | Know when to wear your medals. Veterans, retirees, and active service members can wear military medals and awards on their civilian clothes during events and gatherings with a military theme. This can include military-oriented days of celebration, like Veterans Day and Memorial Day in the United States or Remembrance Day in Canada. Other ceremonial events that you can wear medals at include parades, military presentations, general veterans or military meetings, and funerals. You should only wear medals on civilian clothes when those clothes are still formal attire. Do not wear medals on casual civilian clothes, even during a military event. Consider the options. You can wear your full size medals, miniature medals, or lapel pins. Each option can be appropriate. Enameled lapel pins represent a single medal or decoration. In the United States, there are lapel pins that represent every medal and many award ribbons. Usually, you only wear one lapel pin, and that pin can represent either your highest award or an award that has special meaning to you. Lapel pins are only worn on the lapel of a blazer. For more formal attire, full size or miniature medals are usually more appropriate. Each full size medal has an equivalent miniature medal. Miniature medals create a less cluttered appearance, but the choice between full size and miniature medals is entirely a personal one. While it is not a rule, miniature medals are usually worn during very formal events, especially those held in the evening and requiring full evening dress or dinner dress. Full size medals are most typically worn on morning dress or formal daytime attire. Wear official medals on the left, using a metal bar. Your medals should be worn over the left lapel or the left breast pocket of a formal jacket or coat. Medals are mounted on a metal holding bar or bar brooch, and that bar is attached to the lapel. The center of the holding bar should be parallel to the ground. The most senior medal should be on the right side of the bar in the position furthest away from the left shoulder. The remaining medals should be worn in order of seniority, with the least senior medal on the left side of the bar, nearest the left shoulder. Commemorative or nonofficial awards, when worn, should be placed on the right side. You can only wear one row of medals. The row should not extend past the center of the body or the seam of the left arm sleeve. Note that you should not wear a pocket handkerchief when wearing your medals. Only wear your own medals. Regardless of the occasion, you should only wear medals that were awarded to you. Never wear medals or awards that were granted to another person, even if that person was a close relative. Limit the number of medals. There is no strict rule governing the number of medals to be worn, but as a general guideline, you should try to limit the number to an amount that can be placed on the holding bar without overlapping. Typically, this means wearing no more than five medals side-by-side. If you have more medals than you are permitted to wear based on the guidelines outlined for each specific style of dress, wear the orders and decorations that are the most senior or advanced. On rare occasions, you may need to wear more medals and may need to let them overlap. When overlapping medals, the furthest medal on the left should be at the bottom, with each medal to the right progressively and slightly overlapping the one before it. The right medal, which is also the most senior, should be completely visible. Keep the length of ribbons in check, as needed. The length of the ribbons attached to your medals will need to vary for each medal since each medal is of a different height. The overall length when measured from the top of the ribbon to the bottom of the medal should be 4 inches (10 cm), however. The bottom edge of each medal should be aligned with the other medals. Run the medal ribbon through the ring or clasp on the medal. This clasp should be in the middle of the ribbon. Place the doubled ribbon over the top of the mounting bar, then back down through the slot. Sew the back portion of the ribbon to the bar using the stitch holes provided. Wear your medals with standard black tie attire. In this case, black tie attire could also be referred to as dinner attire. It's the type of formal attire used for most ceremonies and events, and you can wear most of your medals with this type of attire. Place any medals, badges of orders, or decorations on a metal bar placed over the left lapel of your jacket. You can wear one star on the left breast of the jacket, as well. If you have one, you can wear one neck badge suspended by a miniature ribbon. The badge should fall out just below a bow tie or below the knot of a long tie. Arrange the medals appropriately for white tie attire. White tie apparel, also known as evening dress, is the most formal of civilian attire. Since this attire is only worn for very special occasions, you can wear more of your medals with it than you can with standard black tie attire. Wear up to four stars on the left breast of your tailcoat. Wear any miniature medals, decorations, and badges of orders on a metal bar positioned on the left lapel of the coat. If desired, you can wear one neck badge suspended on a miniature ribbon of an order below your bow tie. If you have a broad riband sash or shortened riband, wear it over the appropriate shoulder designated by the type of sash. Keep it in between the waistcoat and tailcoat. Know the proper way to arrange medals on morning dress attire. Morning dress is the most casual civilian attire you can wear your medals with. This dress style includes any suit or clothing you would wear to formal daytime events. Medals are rarely worn with morning dress, but there are times when the person organizing a daytime event will specify that you should wear your medals. As with other styles of dress, wear your medals, decorations, and badges of orders on a metal bar placed over the left lapel of your jacket. You can place up to four stars on the left breast of the jacket, as well. When applicable, you can suspend one neck badge on a full-width ribbon. The ribbon should be worn under the shirt collar. Understand the differences between cultures. Most English-speaking countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, follow the guidelines presented here. Be aware that protocol can vary in different countries or cultures, though. Always check with an official veterans' affairs resource in your country to verify specific dress procedures, especially if you have any doubt or special concerns. Evening, dinner, and morning attire are formal enough throughout North America and the United Kingdom, but in other parts of Europe, only full evening attire (white tie) offers a formal enough occasion to wear your medals. This is typically true in Italy, France, Germany, and Spain. | Know when to wear your medals. Consider the options. Wear official medals on the left, using a metal bar. Only wear your own medals. Limit the number of medals. Keep the length of ribbons in check, as needed. Wear your medals with standard black tie attire. Arrange the medals appropriately for white tie attire. Know the proper way to arrange medals on morning dress attire. Understand the differences between cultures. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-Burgundy-Booties | How to Wear Burgundy Booties | If you want to wear burgundy booties with a casual outfit, try rolling up a pair of loose-fitting jeans to show them off. In cool weather, this look is perfect with a cozy over-sized sweater, or you can wear a tucked-in T-shirt in warmer weather. Khaki shorts with burgundy boots and a graphic T-shirt are perfect for hanging out with your friends, while high-waisted denim shorts and a crop top are a great look for a music fest. | Choose burgundy booties with heels to show off your sophisticated style. High-heeled ankle boots are versatile and eye-catching, perfect for the fashionista who wants to be the center of attention. Choose a high heel for dressier looks or a lower heel to add a little glam without going overboard. Low-heeled burgundy booties will look great with a knee-length pencil skirt and a sleek blouse for a day at the office. Stiletto-heeled boots can glam up a pair of black skinny jeans for a night out. Go with flat ankle boots if you don't like wearing heels. Whether you need more foot support than heels offer or heels just aren't your style, flat-soled burgundy ankle boots can be a great way to incorporate bold footwear into your outfits. Pointed-toe flat boots can almost give off the impression that you're wearing a dressy pair of heels. Try wearing them with a pair of dark grey slacks and a white button-down shirt for a look that's subtle yet stylish. Round-toe boots look more casual. Toss on a pair with boyfriend jeans and a T-shirt for a comfortable weekend outfit. Wear burgundy hiking boots for a rugged look. If you love spending time in the great outdoors but you still want a splash of color in your outfit, look for a sturdy pair of burgundy ankle boots with flat, non-slip soles. Boots with laces or straps will offer extra support if you're hiking or rock climbing. Hiking boots are the perfect shoe to wear with cargo pants, khaki shorts, or even jeans. Opt for embellished boots if you want to add a little sparkle to your outfit. You can choose burgundy booties that are embellished with studs, rhinestones, embroidery, or which are color-blocked in different tones of burgundy. If you're wearing burgundy booties which are embellished, show them off by wearing them with a skirt or a pair of cropped pants. Select plain booties if your style is more minimal. If wearing burgundy shoes is enough of a statement for you, opt for a pair in a solid color without any embellishments. Since your shoes will still be standing out, opt for a pair made from a high-quality material like good leather or suede. Roll up loose-fitting jeans over your burgundy booties on the weekend. Baggy jeans are the perfect way to stay comfortable on your off day, but if you don't want to sacrifice your style, roll them up and put on your burgundy booties. When cuffed, your pants should fall about ⁄ 2 in (1.3 cm) above your boots. If the weather is cool, get cozy in an oversized sweater, boyfriend jeans, and flat burgundy ankle boots. In warm weather, lose the sweater and tuck a T-shirt into your cuffed jeans. Get perfect off-day style by wearing your boots with skinny jeans. Skinny jeans and booties are made to go together. You'll look more casual in light-colored jeans, or you can get a little dressier with dark-colored denim. Skinny jeans usually look best when you tuck them inside of your booties. If they're extra long, you may want to cuff them once before tucking them into your shoes so they don't look bunched up. If you like, you can cuff your skinny jeans so they hit just above the top of your boots. Try folding them up once, or roll them twice if you prefer a smaller cuff. If you're wearing darker denim, try pairing your burgundy booties with a cream-colored or peach shirt. If your denim is lighter, choose a darker neutral like olive green or camel. Show off your artistic side with your burgundy booties, black skinny jeans and a black-and-white striped t-shirt. If you like, you can toughen up the look with a black leather jacket. Wear shorts and burgundy booties for a cool summer style. Ankle boots can make your legs look short, so if you want your legs to look longer, opt for the shortest hem that you're comfortable wearing on your shorts. For a masculine look, knee-length shorts and ankle boots are perfectly appropriate. If you're outdoors on a hike or similar activity, try pairing burgundy ankle-length hiking boots with khaki shorts and a graphic tee. To look cool when the weather is hot, wear black tuxedo shorts with a white T-shirt and burgundy booties with a stacked heel. For a look that's festival-ready, don high-waisted jean shorts, a lace cropped top, and booties. Get casually feminine with a laid-back dress and your burgundy booties. Dresses aren't always reserved for date nights and office meetings. Look for casual dresses made from soft, relaxed fabrics, like cotton or wool knit. You'll be cozy and warm when it's cold out if you wear a sweater dress, leggings, and booties. Whether you're running errands or heading to class, you'll be comfortable and cute in a skater dress and lace-up burgundy boots. Show off your fashionista side in a romper with burgundy booties. Rompers are the ultimate in casual comfort. You get all the cuteness of a dress but you still have the convenience of shorts! An army-green or floral romper would be perfect with your burgundy ankle boots. Don ankle-cut dress trousers and your booties for a preppy look. Ankle-length trousers are flattering on almost everyone, and they're a great way to show off a pair of burgundy ankle boots. Ankle-length houndstooth trousers look great when paired with a tucked-in, long-sleeved Oxford shirt with burgundy patent leather ankle-boots. Pair your burgundy booties with a slinky dress for date night. Your booties will add a tough edge to your girly look, showing your date you're ready to take on whatever the night brings. Try wearing a black slip dress with a pumpkin-colored jacket and burgundy ankle boots with a wedge heel for a sexy color-blocked effect. Opt for a knee-length dress and booties to look great at the office. Office style should be tasteful and subtle, but there's no reason it can't be stylish. A knee-length A-line or wrap dress is office-appropriate and perfect to pair with your favorite burgundy ankle boots. A pretty floral tie-waist dress that hits at or below the knee will look perfect any day of the week when it's worn with a long cardigan and burgundy booties with a slight heel. Wearing separates, like a blouse and a knee-length skirt, is also appropriate to wear to work. Pair your booties with a gown for a look that’s glam and daring. If you're going to an upscale event but you still want to add a little edge to your outfit, wear a long dress and your favorite heeled ankle booties. Try wearing a burgundy lace gown with your burgundy ankle boots for a look that's not too over-the-top. Wear an ankle-length black dress with a high slit and your ankle boots for a dressy outfit that's a little more daring. Opt for a burgundy lipstick to pull the look together. Match your booties with a skirt and top to mix up your favorite pieces. You can wear a variety of different skirt lengths with your burgundy booties, depending on the look you want to create. Keep in mind where you're going and plan your outfit accordingly, whether you're heading out for a date night, office meeting, or a wedding. Wear a midi skirt with burgundy tights and booties for a sleek, slimming look. Try adding a sheer or lacy top to dress up the outfit even more. Update a suit by pairing it with burgundy ankle boots. A suit is appropriate for almost any occasion, but it doesn't have to be stuffy. Your burgundy booties will add a modern twist to any style suit, and they will match almost any color as well. For the most flattering look, the hem of your pants should just touch the top of the boots. A suit with skinny trousers, a solid-colored shirt, and ankle-length boots will make you look like a street-style star. A wide-legged, camel-colored suit with burgundy ankle-length booties can look chic and polished. Burgundy ankle boots can also add a stylish touch to a suit with a skirt. | Choose burgundy booties with heels to show off your sophisticated style. Go with flat ankle boots if you don't like wearing heels. Wear burgundy hiking boots for a rugged look. Opt for embellished boots if you want to add a little sparkle to your outfit. Select plain booties if your style is more minimal. Roll up loose-fitting jeans over your burgundy booties on the weekend. Get perfect off-day style by wearing your boots with skinny jeans. Wear shorts and burgundy booties for a cool summer style. Get casually feminine with a laid-back dress and your burgundy booties. Show off your fashionista side in a romper with burgundy booties. Don ankle-cut dress trousers and your booties for a preppy look. Pair your burgundy booties with a slinky dress for date night. Opt for a knee-length dress and booties to look great at the office. Pair your booties with a gown for a look that’s glam and daring. Match your booties with a skirt and top to mix up your favorite pieces. Update a suit by pairing it with burgundy ankle boots. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Shop-Online | How to Shop Online | To shop online, start by searching for the item you're looking for on a search engine, like Google, or directly on a site like Amazon or eBay. Before entering your payment information, check to make sure the website has a padlock icon next to the address, which means the site is secure and your information will be safe. Once you've found the product you want, make sure you factor in the shipping costs and the company's return policy. If you can, use a credit card instead of a debit card to pay online, so you don't risk your bank information being compromised. | Do a web search for your item. One of the most effective ways to quickly find sites that are selling the product you want is to simply search for the product using a search engine like Google, Yahoo!, or Bing. If the product is popular, you will receive several pages of links to shops that offer it. You can use this as a starting point for comparing prices. Look for your product on Amazon. Beyond selling products themselves, Amazon acts as a liaison between you and a massive number of third-party vendors. The companies and people all use Amazon as a way to list products and use the Amazon payment system. This means Amazon and its third-party vendors has one of the largest inventories available on the planet Amazon allows for vendors to sell used goods, so be aware of the product you are buying if you need it new. Check auction sites. For harder to find items, check online auction sites. These are a little more hands-on than simply purchasing from a store, but you can potentially find good deals and rare items if you take the time. See this guide for tips on auction sites. Auction sites have a lot more rules and regulations than traditional stores, and require a fair amount of input from you, the buyer. Make sure that you are familiar with all of the rules and regulations before you begin bidding. Visit market-specific sites. Beyond the big-name stores and auction sites, there are also a variety of marketplaces that cater to specific markets. You may be able to find better deals for what you need, or bulk options that weren't available in the big stores. Don't forget to check the product manufacturer's site as well. You may be able to save some money buying direct from the manufacturer instead of through a retailer. Not all manufacturers have their own online stores. There are a variety of sites that will collect prices from a wide selection of online stores and return a comparison. Look at deal aggregation sites. A lot of forums and sites exist for finding deals on specific items. These sites are mostly geared for specific markets, such as deals on electronics, books, and more. If you aren't looking for specific items but want to stay informed about the latest deals on products that interest you, these are great services. Trust your gut. If you start to feel pressured into a purchase or you feel that the deal may be too good to be true, trust your instincts and avoid the sale. There are plenty of people who offer get-rich-quick schemes and "life-changing" products, but these should all be met with a hefty dose of skepticism. Always read reviews of the seller and the product before making any purchases. Note the shipping costs. Even if you find an amazing deal on an item, it might be offset by what you have to pay to ship it. If the shipping costs are outrageous, ask yourself if it's worth paying to ship as opposed to getting it from the store downtown. Compare the costs of different shipping methods. If you don't need it immediately, you could save yourself a lot of money by picking a slower shipping method. Be especially wary of shipping costs from auction sites. These are set at the discretion of the seller, and unscrupulous senders may hike up shipping to take advantage of customers. Buy multiple items to minimize shipping. If you are purchasing multiple items, try to do so all from the same vendor, and in one purchase. Most vendors will group these into one shipment and many will ship for free over a certain purchase amount. Avoid refurbished items if possible. Refurbished items are often sold for close to the amount of a new one, but have been repaired to be resold. While you may be able to find good deals this way, avoid it if possible. If you are going to be buying refurbished, check the warranty and ensure that the coverage is good in case it fails again. Read the return policy. One of the biggest differences between buying from a brick-and-mortar store and an online retailer is dealing with returns. Make sure that the retailer you are buying from has a comprehensive return policy, and that you understand what you will be responsible for. Many retailers charge restocking fees to process returns. This may be taken out of the amount returned to you. Search for coupon codes. Many retailers will have a field where you can enter promotional codes. These may be store-wide discounts or special deals on specific products. Before you make you purchase, do a web search for coupon codes for that retailer and input any that you find that are relevant to your purchase. Check the site's security. Any site that you make a purchase on should have a padlock icon next to the address when you are in the checkout process. This ensures that your information is encrypted as it is transferred to the Amazon servers, which prevents thieves from being able to read the data. If you don't see the padlock icon, do not purchase from that website. Secure sites will also have "http s ://www.example.com" instead of "http://www.example.com" Use a credit card instead of a debit card. You will have much more security if your account is compromised if you pay with a credit card instead of a debit card. This is because if your debit card information is stolen, the thieves have direct access to your bank account, whereas if the credit card information is stolen, it can all be quickly reversed by the credit card company. Try to use one credit card for all online purchases to help minimize the risk and keep any potential incidents isolated. Never make a purchase on an unsecured wireless network. If you are connected to an unsecured wireless network, any data that you send out from your device is unencrypted until it reaches the router. This means that hackers can "listen in" on your device and the information you are sending and receiving from the internet. If you had to enter a password to join the network, then it is secure and your data is being encrypted. For the most security, only make purchase from a computer on you home network. Vary your passwords. As you shop more online, you will inevitably be creating multiple accounts to use at various retailers. Always ensure that your passwords are different for each store, regardless of inconvenience, because if one store is compromised the thieves would have access to your payment information any store you use. Archive your receipts. Keep a record of all of your purchases so that you can compare your receipts to your bank statement. It will also help to have receipts for legitimate purchases in the event of fraud. You can either print and file your receipts or save them digitally. Shop using a virus-free system. Viruses on your computer can jeopardize your security and send your information to hackers and thieves. To prevent this, make sure that you keep your anti-virus program up to date and perform regular virus scans. See this guide for details on keeping your computer protected against viruses and malware. | Do a web search for your item. Look for your product on Amazon. Check auction sites. Visit market-specific sites. Look at deal aggregation sites. Trust your gut. Note the shipping costs. Buy multiple items to minimize shipping. Avoid refurbished items if possible. Read the return policy. Search for coupon codes. Check the site's security. Use a credit card instead of a debit card. Never make a purchase on an unsecured wireless network. Vary your passwords. Archive your receipts. Shop using a virus-free system. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Good-Daughter | How to Be a Good Daughter | To be a responsible daughter, do all the chores that your parents expect you to do without having to be reminded. To really go above and beyond, surprise them by doing extra tasks around the house or asking if they need help now and then. For example, you might clear the dishes off the table even if it isn't usually your job. If you have younger siblings, help care for them to take some extra pressure off your parents. You can also show your parents that you're responsible by communicating honestly and openly with them, respecting their rules, and listening actively to what they have to say. | Help around the house. Make sure that you do all your chores without your parents having to remind you. Beyond that, take on extra responsibilities, as well. Clean not only your room, but the common areas like the living room and dining room, too. Your parents will appreciate the extra help. Don't take any shortcuts on your chores. Do a good and thorough job. Keep your eyes open for small things that you can help with like clearing the table after dinner. Help with younger siblings. If you have younger siblings, assist your parents with them. If you can, change their diapers, fix their bottles, or help out with their homework. If you're old enough, offer to babysit them so your parents can go out on the town. If you are able to stay at home alone, your parents might let you babysit your younger siblings. You can ask them by saying “Hey Mom & Dad, since you all let me be at home alone more often now, I wanted to let you know that I don't mind keeping the kids sometimes if you wanna go out for dinner or a movie.” Listen to them. When your parents are giving you advice or just sharing information with you, take heed. They have a lot of experiences that you haven't had yet, so respect their knowledge. Use their advice in your life so you can avoid mistakes they made. For instance, if they tell you follow the speed limits, be sure to drive carefully. If they don't trust one of your friends, spend less time with that friend. Respect their decisions. If your parents set a curfew of 11PM for you, be home by 10:45. Always honor their rules as long as you are living in their home. Show them that you respect them and never ignore them. Do your homework. If you are still in school, be sure to have your homework done as soon as you can. You don't want them to always have to remind you. If you need their help, just ask them! Parents typically like to feel needed, even when their kids are older. Be honest with them. If you're struggling with something or have done something wrong, tell them. Don't keep any secrets from them, but instead come to them openly. If you need to tell them something serious, sit them both down to have a talk. For instance, perhaps you are failing a class at school. Sit them down and tell them your issue and what you plan to do to fix it. Ask them for help and advice, too. Set and follow through with your goals. Setting and following through with goals will show your parents your determination. Tell your parents about your goals and let them support you as you work towards them. By accomplishing your goals, you will be demonstrating to your parents that you are responsible and independent. This will help you to develop a stronger bond with your parents as well. Offer extra help. If you see your parents struggling, offer to help them. If your mom is having a hard time bringing the groceries in, tell her to sit down and go get them all for her. If your parents are having a tough time financially, get a part-time job so you don't have to ask for money. Introduce them to your friends and your friends’ parents. Keep your parents involved in your life by letting them meet your friends and offering to introduce them to your friends' parents as well. It's important that your parents know who you're spending most of your time with, so keep them in the know. If you are going out to meet friends, let them know who you'll be with. Be sure they meet your significant other, as well. Remember birthdays and anniversaries. It means a lot to parents when their daughters remember important days like birthdays or anniversaries. Set reminders on the calendar in your phone or on your planner to call home or do something special on these days. You might take them to dinner, or make them a card, or get them a gift. Send sweet texts and cards. Every so often, send your parents texts saying “I love you” or “Hope you're having a good day.” Though this will only take a few seconds, it will mean a lot to them. You can do this whether you're still living at home or if you've moved away. Buy or make them little gifts. If you're able, buy your parents gifts. These gifts can be something big like a new TV or something small and thoughtful like a book your dad wants. Either way, giving a gift shows love and thoughtfulness. If you can't afford a gift, make one! There are many DIY gifts you can make that are just as good as buying something. Ask them if there is anything you can do for them. Express gratitude. More than gifts or any acts that you do, your parents probably just want to know that you appreciate them. Remind them that you are grateful for all that they have done and continue to do for you. Say “Thank you both so much for being wonderful parents to me. You have been such good examples to me and I am grateful to have you as parents.” Spend time with them. Plan some time each week to hang out with your parents. The older you get, the more they will value this time with you. Have a picnic in the park, go out bowling, or just go for long walks after dinner. Spend time with them separately, too. Go out for dinner with your mom alone sometimes and with your dad to the movies, for example. Reminisce on good memories. Pull out old photo albums and take a look back at all the fun times you've had with your parents. Sit with these albums out on the porch or during dinner one day. Use this time to tell them how important those moments were to you. For instance, you might say “Wow, I remember that day at the beach! I had so much fun with y'all that day. I'll never forget how hard we laughed when that crab bit you, Dad.” Call your parents weekly. If you are older and living away from home, don't forget to check in on your parents. Call them up to chat and find out what they're up to. Update them on important things in your life, too. Sometimes you may get busy and not have time to call and talk for a long time. When this happens, try sending your parents a quick text to let them know you love them and are thinking about them. You can also use this as an opportunity to schedule a call over the phone, on Skype, or using FaceTime. Talk with them about major decisions. Before making a tough choice, call your folks. They will appreciate you asking them for advice. Also, they might be able to help you make the best decision. For instance, you might be deciding on which college to go to or which home to buy. Keep them updated about your life in general, not just major decisions. This includes things like how work and school are going, who you're dating, and shows or movies you've enjoyed lately. Visit often. If you no longer live with your parents, visit them as often as you can. Try to visit at least once monthly to have dinner or go see a movie. If your parents are elderly, take them out to run errands or go over to their house to clean it. If you're married and have kids, try to take your your family to see your folks at least a few times a year. You can even plan vacations for you all to take together so they can bond with your spouse and kids. Be there to support them. Just like when you were a baby and needed them, know that now they will occasionally need you. If they are having surgery, show up to be with them. Or maybe they're receiving an award at work; show up to support. Being a good daughter means being there for them. Plan a trip together. Don't just vacation with your friends or love interests, vacation with your folks, too! Plan a fun beach day for the three of you or an even longer trip if you're able. Spend quality time with them and be the best daughter ever! Spend time doing things they enjoy. Your parents have probably sat through so many cartoons and amusement parks that they didn't necessarily enjoy just for you. Return the favor for them. You might not like art museums, but if they make your mom smile, go with her. Or maybe you find birdwatching boring, but if your dad loves it, do it for him. | Help around the house. Help with younger siblings. Listen to them. Respect their decisions. Do your homework. Be honest with them. Set and follow through with your goals. Offer extra help. Introduce them to your friends and your friends’ parents. Remember birthdays and anniversaries. Send sweet texts and cards. Buy or make them little gifts. Express gratitude. Spend time with them. Reminisce on good memories. Call your parents weekly. Talk with them about major decisions. Visit often. Be there to support them. Plan a trip together. Spend time doing things they enjoy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Catch-a-Stray-Kitten | How to Catch a Stray Kitten | If you see a stray kitten and you want to catch it, try setting out a humane trap intended for safely confining small animals. Keep in mind that depending on the size of the kitten, a trap for adult cats may be too large, leaving room for the kitten to escape. Place cat food or a treat like canned fish into the trap, then patiently wait for the kitten to go inside. When it does, approach the trap slowly and quietly, and try not to make any sudden movements or loud sounds that will stress the kitten any more than it already is. | Determine if the mother cat is nearby. When you see a kitten who appears to be alone, your first step is to figure out if the mother cat is still in the picture. It is possible that she has abandoned her kitten, but it could also be that she is simply out hunting for food. The only way to know whether the kitten is motherless is to wait. You will need to observe the situation for more than just a few minutes. Try watching from a spot where the kitten won't notice you and be frightened away. Be patient--remember, you want to help the kitten, not unnecessarily remove it from its mother. Mother cats usually search for food in the mid-afternoon, while her kittens are sleeping. If you are seeing the kitten alone in the morning, it's an added sign it has been abandoned. Estimate the age of the kitten. While you won't be able to get an exact number, it is very important that you attempt to figure out how old the kitten is. Mother cats usually begin to wean their litters at about 6 weeks. You'll need to know if the kitten is younger than that so that you will be prepared to care for it. There are a few ways that you should be able to get a rough estimate on the kitten's age. Kittens open their eyes at about 10 days; if their eyes are not open yet, you know you're dealing with an infant. Another good way to tell is to gauge the kitten's activity level. Typically, kittens begin to walk at about 3 weeks. If you see a kitten who seems to be able to walk and play without too much wobbling, you can be pretty sure that your kitten is at least 4 weeks old. Talk to your neighbors. You definitely want to make sure that the kitten in question is actually a stray. Even though it is young, it could still be somebody's missing pet. Take some time to try to investigate. Chat with the people who live near you to see if they have noticed the kitten and if they have any information about where it belongs. You could also post flyers around your area, in addition to chatting face to face with your neighbors. Learn about feral cats. A stray kitten may also be called a feral (wild) cat. When you are dealing with any non-domesticated animal, you will want to be cautious. It's good to be aware that stray cats are very different from the kitties you see in a pet store or at your friend's house. They are skittish, and not used to humans. Also, you can't be sure what the medical history of a stray cat is, so it's good to be a little wary (no matter how cute it is). Try calling a local vet or animal shelter to ask if they have any good information on cats living in your area. Make a plan. Obviously, you want to do the right thing to ensure the kitten's safety. But that is going to take some consideration and planning on your part. There are several questions to ask yourself. For example, do you have the amount of time you need to do this right? Catching a stray cat can take a few days, and you will also need to schedule some time to care for the kitten after you catch it. Make sure you have all of the materials you need, and that you have contacted a vet so that you know where to take the kitten for medical care. Whether you plan to keep the kitten or find it another home, you'll want to make sure it is healthy.Make sure you've giving some thoughts to the steps you'll take to catch the kitten and to handle it after you succeed. Use a trap. Whether you are making a homemade trap or purchasing one, make sure that you are using one that is humane. You don't want to risk injuring the kitten that you are working so hard to rescue. (You also want to make sure not to injure yourself--no one wants to get their finger caught in a trap). One of the best ways to safely trap a kitten is to use food to bait the kitten into the trap. Canned fish is an effective and inexpensive food item that you could try. A humane trap is one that will not injure or kill the kitten. If you are going to purchase a trap, ask a local vet for suggestions on which brand to buy. Try shopping at your local pet store or hardware store. If you plan to make a trap, make sure you research ones that will neither harm nor kill the kitten. Use a trap door that will close gently but quickly and firmly after the kitten enters the trap. Ask for tips about materials at your neighborhood hardware store. Don't try to trap the kitten the first time you stop it. Instead, prepare your trap, and spend a few days placing food in there--while leaving the door of the cage open. That way, the kitten will begin to head into the trap willingly after it begins to associate it with food. Be compassionate. Above all, you want to be as kind as possible to the kitten. Remember, it doesn't have much experience with humans. Being caught is going to be a pretty traumatic experience. Be as quiet, calm, and gentle when you are near the kitten. Take a break. Catching a kitten can be a frustrating experience. You will need to be patient, not only with the kitten but with yourself. Make sure to give yourself plenty of time to carry out your plan. Remember, it's best to learn some information about the kitten (age, the status of the mom) so that alone is going to take some time. After doing that, try taking a break before you start the actual trapping process. The more relaxed and confident you are, the more smoothly the whole process will go. Lure the kitten into a confined space. If you are nervous about using a trap, don't worry, you have some other options. You can try gently "herding" a kitten into a confined space. Use the same method you would use if you were trying to tempt the kitten into a trap--food. Once you have the kitten corralled in a confined space (think a corner where it doesn't have an easy escape route), you can gently guide the kitten into a small pet carrier. Make sure to have a carrier (or even a box with a lid) handy before you try this method. Earn the kitten's trust. It is possible that you won't have to lure or trap the kitten. If you can invest enough time and patience in the process, you might be able to befriend the animal enough that you can easily transport it home with you. In order to gain the kitten's trust, be a reliable force in its life. Feed it regularly, and at the same time for several days. Be calm and gentle in its presence. After enough time has passed (this could be days or weeks), the kitten might gradually come to accept your presence without fear. Handle the kitten carefully. Catching the kitten is not the end of your project. Once you have it, make sure you are prepared to handle it carefully. When dealing with the kitten, you'll want to keep a pair of gloves handy. Do not handle the kitten directly until you have had it checked out by the vet. Kittens are cute and can become cuddly, but this one is still a wild animal. If one escapes from its carrier (or box, etc) you can try gently scooping it up with a towel. Try containment. The containment process is crucial when introducing a kitten to a new environment. To keep it from becoming even more traumatized, you want to introduce new things (and people, sounds, and other animals) very slowly. When you first rescue the kitten, make sure you have a safe small place to bring it. This could be a small room, such as your bathroom, or even a comfortable box where it won't be disturbed. Make sure your kitten is comfortable in confinement. Provide it with the basics--a towel to sleep on, food, water, and somewhere to go to the bathroom (this can be a newspaper or a small litter box). Seek medical care. You will definitely want to take the stray kitten to a vet in your area. Ask the vet to perform all necessary tests and vaccinations. This could get expensive, so make sure you are prepared for that. Also, remember this is very scary for the kitten, so be ready to transport it to and from the vet as carefully (and quietly) as possible. You'll want to specifically make sure the vet to check for basic ailments such as worms, distemper, rabies, and respiratory problems. Also, it's a great idea to talk to the vet about having the kitten spayed or neutered. Find an adoptive home. The kitten is probably adorable, but you may not want to keep it, or not be able to properly care for it. The next best thing is to find it an adoptive home. If you have some time to devote to this (and want visitation rights), try checking with your friends and friends of friends. Post pictures on social media--kittens can be hard to resist! If you can't find a home on your own, contact your local animal shelter. They will be able to help you figure out a safe place for the kitten. Keep the kitten. Maybe you just can't resist that sweet little face, and you've decided that the best home for the kitten is your home. That's great! Just make sure that you are prepared to be the best pet parent possible. In addition to getting all of the necessities (litter box, food, toys, any medications), you want to also be emotionally prepared. Remember that this is a big adjustment for a stray kitten, and it will take some time to adjust. Seek advice from the vet and the local shelter on how to properly bond with the kitten. Hopefully, in time, you'll have a new best friend! | Determine if the mother cat is nearby. Estimate the age of the kitten. Talk to your neighbors. Learn about feral cats. Make a plan. Use a trap. Be compassionate. Take a break. Lure the kitten into a confined space. Earn the kitten's trust. Handle the kitten carefully. Try containment. Seek medical care. Find an adoptive home. Keep the kitten. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Boy-to-Like-You-Without-It-Being-Obvious | How to Get a Boy to Like You Without It Being Obvious | To get a boy to like you without being obvious, give him subtle hints you like him, like looking at him and then looking away to get him to think about you. You could also like 1 or 2 of his Facebook or Instagram photos to show you've noticed him. Once you're on his radar, strike up a conversation to get to know him better. You can say something casual like, “Hey, you're pretty good at basketball! Do you play often?” Don't forget to smile to show him your warm and happy personality! | Let him pursue you, so he gets the thrill of the chase. Boys are born hunters. It's also just human nature. People are more likely to prize something they had to work hard to win. At the same time, you don't want to play games to such a degree that you seem manipulative. So it can be a fine line. You can seem like a prize if you boost your own self-esteem. Never be arrogant, but do act confident. Understand your worth, and don't beg or plead. Don't seem desperate by clinging or always making the first move or following him around too much. Let him text you first. Don't always be available for him – have your own interests and friends, too. Don't always respond immediately every time he calls or messages you. This doesn't mean you should ignore him completely. You could go too far and he might lose interest or think you don't like him. There's nothing wrong with going up to him with a simple hello. Be mysterious. One way to do this is not to reply to every question. So, if he asks, “What's your favorite color?” you could say, “Why don't you guess?” Or you could look into his eyes for about three seconds, then look away. That might intrigue him. Flirt in a subtle way to give him clues that you like him. You do need to give him hints that you like him. This will actually MAKE him chase you. It's all about giving him clues without being too obvious. That way he will build up enough confidence to let you know he likes you too. Some contact is key – eye contact, physical contact, mental contact – just not too much. Look at him, then look away or down, as if shyly, and then look at him again. Don't hold his gaze for too long with a stare. That can seem creepy. But eye contact is really important. Touch him. Although you don't want to seem too clingy or desperate, you can make brief physical contact with him in a way that intrigues him or gives him hints that you like him. For example, you could brush your arm or leg against his, or touch his shoulder as you pass him in the hall. You could playfully punch his arm while joking around with him – just do it softly! You could also talk more quietly, so he has to lean in to hear you. Playing with your hair will give him signals you like him. Make the touches seem unintentional. Click "like" on a few of his photos on Facebook or Instagram. Not too much – just one or two so that he notices you and realizes you have noticed him. Text him a joke or casual comment. Use emojis. They are flirty. Talk to him ! You need to build a friendship first. If you always ignore him, he will probably think you don't like him, and he might never make a move. So you do need to strike up a conversation now and then. Give him space, to make him long for more contact. You should keep it light in the beginning. Something like “Wow! That was some storm last night, huh?” or “Hey, you're pretty good at basketball! Do you play?” is the tone you should have. Do NOT follow him around like a lost puppy. Strike up conversations with him – but not all the time. Make eye contact with him – but not all the time. Show interest in what he likes to do – but not all the time. Text him sometimes – but not all the time. Treat him like he's a good friend in the beginning, while giving him subtle hints there could be more (through body language, a smile, a flirty text). Just be chill around him, and hang out. Get to know him in a group. Maybe a bunch of friends go out to a movie, and you see if he wants to come along. Slowly, get to know him better by including him in activities with other people. Build on common interests so you have things to talk about and experience together. Although you should also have your own interests, take some time to figure out what your crush likes to do. If he likes to hang out in the library, for example, you could go there sometimes too, and eventually he might start talking to you. Trying out his interests will create a common conversation and make you appealing to him. If you're in science class with him, talk to him about an assignment or what you're learning. Don't talk to him constantly about things he's not interested in. This will bore a boy to tears. Determine his personality type. If he's an extrovert, he will respond differently than he will if he's an introvert. Extroverts are personality types who need a lot of interaction and conversation with people, so be friendly, talkative, and reach out. Introverts need their space. They feel drained after too much interaction with people. So don't crowd him too much. Don't feel rejected because he needs a little time to himself. Be yourself, not someone you think he wants you to be. This is part of the confidence building part. You should never become a chameleon who turns into something you are not to hook a boy. Boys can spot a fake a mile away. There are a lot of things girls do subconsciously to make guys love them, and these should come naturally. The way they move, their laughter, their sadness, their energy, their intuition, their sense of humor, their common sense, their enigmatic mystical nature. These are some of the things that boys like about girls. These things will come naturally if it is a good match. Focus on other things in your life sometimes – your studies, your family, your circle of girl friends. This will show him that you are confident in your own life, and he will see you in a better light. Show him you're smart. If a guy is threatened by intelligent girls, he's probably someone you shouldn't like anyway. Don't try to “play dumb” because you think boys like that. They don't. Be funny and happy because people like to be around people with positive attitudes. If you can make a guy laugh, he will probably feel positively about you. Don't take yourself so seriously all the time. Be able to make jokes – including about yourself. Don't overdo it, though. You don't want to come across as never serious either. You have to be a little assertive. Strike up conversations with him. Ask him about his day. Seem positive. Some girls think if they act sad or depressed, they will get a guy's attention. They might – but it won't be the right kind. Being happy is attractive. Laugh at his jokes too! Even if his jokes aren't really that good, what does it hurt to smile and act like it's funny? This is a way to flirt with him, and he won't even realize it's flirting. Develop a connection with your crush, even if he doesn't know you like him. What if your crush doesn't know you well or at all? He's a guy you've seen from afar, and you like him, but you're not even sure he knows who you are. Go to places where he is likely to be, although don't over do this. But if you know he likes to attend basketball games or hangs out at a certain restaurant, you could show up too. This would work best if there are a group of people going, so ask some of your friends to tag along at first. You could let him know through friends that you like him, so they can get a sense of his reaction before you approach him directly. This is a subtler way to clue him in than telling him yourself. Go up and talk to him! Keep it casual. But start a conversation. Smile, and say hi, and then next time, talk to him a bit more. Maybe ask him something about a class you're in or that he's had, or something easy-going like that. Seem low maintenance and easy-going. Most boys want a girl they can hang out with who isn't too much work. Of course, it helps to be pretty. But do highlight your natural beauty. Guys are visual creatures. No one wants to run their fingers through hair coated with hair spray. Guys tend to like shiny, healthy hair that has bounce to it and that makes them want to run their fingers through it! If you're old enough, a little mascara, a little blush, and a little lip gloss should be all you need. Avoid overly dramatic makeup or heavy eye shadow in bright colors. That doesn't mean you should look messy. Take care of yourself, and dress nicely. Just be who you really are, and be OK with that. You don't have to wear expensive or designer clothes to look good. You should also eat right and stay in shape. That's just healthy and of course being healthy will increase your appeal. Act classy, and understand your worth. You want to be someone he could introduce to his friends or his mom. That means showing you have class. Dress well, but in a way that is true to your personality. You don't need to overdo it for him, but spend some time figuring out what you look best in. Don't always dress in sweatpants or a hoodie, either, though. Show him you're making an effort. Wear a light body spray only. You don't want to smell like a grandmother or a department store. But a little hint of something – like vanilla – will drive him crazy. You should have a signature scent, so he gets used to how you smell. Compliment him so he knows you're attracted to him. Now and then you should let him know you think he is cool. Keep it light. Just say something positive to him about him. Who doesn't like that? If he made a good play in a sport, let him know. Ask for his help with something. This will make him feel good and it will make him realize that you think highly of him. This is a good way to approach a boy who doesn't know you very well or even realize you have a crush on him. Never forget that boys are pretty insecure. They aren't sure whether you like them, either. They don't know what to do. So a compliment here or there can give him the clue to make a move without feeling like you're chasing him too much. Ask him questions, so you don't seem like you are talking about yourself all of the time. You want to seem like you are interested in who he is and what he likes. Smile a lot to draw him in with your happy personality. People are drawn to people who smile. It makes them feel good, and shows you're confident. No slouching or looking away when you run into him! If you smile, you are going to look prettier much faster than if you cake on makeup. People are drawn to people who seem happy because they want to be happy too. Have a gentle, caring nature. Boys like that. Don't just text him a boring “hey or 'sup.” Make him feel confident, not jealous. This might work in the short run, but it will backfire big-time in the long run, and it's kind of mean. You might end up chasing him away. Be modest and selfless. Show caring about others. Don't be a mean girl - even about people not in his presence. Avoid bringing drama or negativity into his life all the time. Boys can't stand this. This also means you shouldn't gossip or be mean about other people, including other girls, in his presence. Don't act too jealous of him, too. It shows a lack of confidence. And understand that he needs time to hang out with the boys. | Let him pursue you, so he gets the thrill of the chase. Flirt in a subtle way to give him clues that you like him. Give him space, to make him long for more contact. Build on common interests so you have things to talk about and experience together. Be yourself, not someone you think he wants you to be. Be funny and happy because people like to be around people with positive attitudes. Develop a connection with your crush, even if he doesn't know you like him. Seem low maintenance and easy-going. Act classy, and understand your worth. Compliment him so he knows you're attracted to him. Smile a lot to draw him in with your happy personality. Make him feel confident, not jealous. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-a-Child-With-Croup | How to Care for a Child With Croup | If your child has croup, you can soothe their cough by putting them in the bathroom with a steamy shower running, since the steam will loosen mucus and reduce inflammation in their lungs. Another way to get this effect is to place a humidifier in their room. Though steam will help treat their cough, you can also try giving them children's Tylenol or ibuprofen to reduce a fever or pain. No matter what treatment you try, have them rest and drink plenty of liquids so they feel better as quickly as possible. You should also be prepared to keep them home for about 3 days, or until their fever breaks. However, if you see your child struggling to breathe or if their lips turn blue, take them to the emergency room immediately. | Keep your child calm. It can be frustrating or even frightening when your airway is slightly obstructed by swelling, and children may become very upset. It's important that you try to keep them calm, as getting too agitated can make breathing problems worse. Speak in a soothing voice and make sure your child does not see you get visibly upset about their breathing. If your child's breathing becomes too labored, seek immediate medical attention. Help your child get plenty of rest. Like most illnesses, getting plenty of rest is an important part of recovering from croup. Because croup is caused by a viral infection, antibiotics cannot help with recovery. Croup and your child's body fighting the illness will likely make them very tired. However, seek immediate medical attention if you child is difficult to arouse. Make sure your child stays in bed as much as possible. Let them sleep as long as they need. Keep your child hydrated. Hydration is extremely important not only to your child's ability to fight croup, but to your child's health in general. Although congestion and swelling in the throat may make it difficult or painful to swallow fluids, encourage your child to drink often. Breast milk is fine for infants, but older children may prefer things like popsicles as they can ease some inflammation. If your child becomes dehydrated, he or she may have to go to the hospital to receive IV fluids. Dehydration can make the symptoms of croup like the cough and sore throat worse. Put your child in the bathroom with the shower running. Use hot water to steam up the bathroom. Warm, moist air can relax the vocal chords and provide your child with some relief from the symptoms of croup. The barking cough caused by croup is created by swelling of the vocal chords, so soothing them may help your child breath. Using a humidifier in your child's room can also provide some relief while they are sleeping. If your child's breathing becomes strained or difficult, seek medical attention immediately. Cold air can also also help your child breathe. You can open a window if it's cold out, or open the freezer door, and let the child breathe in the cold air for a few minutes. Use Tylenol to reduce fever or pain. Many cold medicines are not suitable for young children, but you can treat fever with medications like acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is common in Tylenol as well as other medications. Make sure to buy medicine meant for your child's age. Infant acetaminophen dosages are often different than those designed for older children which can lead to overdose risks. There are two different strengths of acetaminophen sold over the counter, so it's important to look for the right strength for your child based on age and weight requirements you can find on the package. Alternatively, ibuprofen can be given to children over 6 months old. Keep your child out of school until their fever breaks. Croup can be caused by a number of different viruses, which can make it difficult to establish a timeline for recovery, but your child's fever should usually break after about three days. Once the fever breaks, your child will no longer be contagious. If your child continues to have a fever after three days, you should see a doctor. Croup can be extremely contagious, so prevent your child from interacting with other children until their fever breaks. Wash your hands regularly. Croup is a viral infection that can be transmitted in the same ways as the common cold or the flu. Washing your hands regularly can help prevent you and your child from transferring croup virus from your hands to your mouth or eyes. Wash your hands after coming into any contact with the bodily fluids of others, or after touching something a sick person has come into contact with. Make sure you know how to wash your hands properly and teach your children the same. Have your doctor prescribe a steroid. If your child's croup does not pass on its own or is more severe, your doctor may choose to prescribe a steroid like Dexamethasone. These steroids will reduce inflammation and make breathing easier. Dexamethasone is commonly prescribed because of its long lasting effect (usually around 72 hours) but it can take up to six hours to produce relief. Ask a doctor to administer epinephrine. Epinephrine is used for croup when the child is having trouble breathing, or "stridor," at rest. It is given in a breathing machine and is called "vaponephrine." It helps relax the muscles in the airway, which helps the child breathe. It is only given in a doctor's office, emergency room, or hospital. It works quickly, but may not last as long as a steroid. Therefore, a steroid is given along with this. Look for signs of dehydration. Your child may require medical attention to help them recover from croup, but other related issues could also require medical assistance. Dehydration is a serious risk with croup, as it can make swallowing uncomfortable. Severe dehydration can limit your child's ability to recover and create other health issues. Keep a look out for signs that your child is becoming dehydrated. If your child exhibits any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention: If your child has been going to the bathroom less frequently than usual, that is often a sign of dehydration. The color of your child's urine will grow darker the more dehydrated they are. Most babies should urinate at least 6 times a day, and older children should urinate at least 3 times a day. Dehydration can cause constipation, which can lead to abdominal cramping. If the soft spot (or fontanel) on an infant's head appears sunken, your infant may be severely dehydrated. Rapid breathing and heartbeat are signs that your child is severely dehydrated. Other symptoms include no tears while crying and a dry mouth. Recognize symptoms that indicate an emergency. It is uncommon for a child to require hospitalization for croup, but it's important that you are aware of the symptoms that may indicate that your child needs immediate medical care. Seek medical treatment if your child displays any of the following symptoms: Breathing becomes extremely labored or difficult The child begins to drool or has difficulty swallowing, or the child has noisy breathing (called stridor) even when resting Skin around the nose or mouth turns blueish or grey Fever reaches 104 degrees Fahrenheit The child is difficult to arouse or is very irritable. Have a breathing tube inserted. In extreme cases, it is sometimes necessary to insert a breathing tube in your child's windpipe to help ensure they are able to breath until they begin to recover. This will require hospitalizing your child. This is usually used as a last resort and is fairly uncommon. Breathing tubes are often used in conjunction with IV fluids to keep your child well hydrated. Listen for high-pitched, barky coughing. The most prominent symptom of croup is the high pitched, barking like sound children make when coughing. The cough often starts suddenly at night and is usually worse at night. Croup causes vocal chords to swell, which narrows the airway in a child's throat and creates a high pitched sound when air passes through them. Croup also causes a hoarse voice for some children. While croup is possible in adults, it is less likely as adult airways are larger and don't often create a whistling sound. Inhaling deeply can also cause the throat to whistle in children with croup. It may sound like wheezing, and is called stridor. Look for sinus congestion. Because croup often displays symptoms similar to that of the common cold, it can be easy to mistake them for one another. Croup often causes severe sinus congestion which can make breathing through the nose very difficult. Sinus congestion can also lead to post-nasal drip, which may cause nausea. Sneezing, runny nose, and a sore throat are all also tied to congestion caused by croup. Check for fever. Croup will often cause the body's temperature to increase slightly. Fever may not be among the first symptoms to present themselves and may take a few days to appear. If a child presents a fever, make sure to check it periodically to make sure it doesn't get too high. If your child's fever reaches 104 degrees Fahrenheit, seek immediate medical treatment. Remember that your child must hydrate often to help their body regulate temperature. | Keep your child calm. Help your child get plenty of rest. Keep your child hydrated. Put your child in the bathroom with the shower running. Use Tylenol to reduce fever or pain. Keep your child out of school until their fever breaks. Wash your hands regularly. Have your doctor prescribe a steroid. Ask a doctor to administer epinephrine. Look for signs of dehydration. Recognize symptoms that indicate an emergency. Have a breathing tube inserted. Listen for high-pitched, barky coughing. Look for sinus congestion. Check for fever. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Fine-China-in-a-Dishwasher | How to Clean Fine China in a Dishwasher | Fine china is usually quite delicate, so you'll need to take some extra steps to make sure it's safe in the dishwasher. If your china has gold gilding or it's more than 20 years old, it's probably too delicate to run in the dishwasher. However, it's usually safe to run newer china through on a delicate and low-heat setting. Select a gentle setting, if your dishwasher has one, and use a mild dish detergent that doesn't contain lemon or bleach since these ingredients are too abrasive. Rinse food particles off the china with warm water and a rubber spatula. Then, carefully load the dishes into the dishwasher. Space them out so they won't bump against each other during the cycle. Just make sure each dish is secure inside so they don't risk breaking. | Determine if your fine china is durable enough for the dishwasher. Start by examining your china to determine if it can withstand the dishwasher. Fine china can be classified into two types: porcelain china and bone china. Both types are kiln fired at high temperatures, so they are pretty durable and non-porous, meaning they may be able to withstand the occasional run in the dishwasher. Fine china that has been made recently, within 10-15 years, may be able to withstand the dishwasher. Some fine china makers will also note on the bottom of the china if it is dishwasher safe. If the china has a delicate gold or platinum gilding, you may not want to run them through the dishwasher, as these decorations can fade or react badly to high heat. Most china that is twenty years old or more are too delicate for the dishwasher or have patterns on them that are considered vintage. You may not want to risk damaging them by washing them in the dishwasher. As well, if the china is a family heirloom, you may want to consider hand washing the china instead. Check if there is a gentle setting on your dishwasher. Many high-end dishwashers will have a special wash cycle for fine china or a delicate cycle. Look to see if your dishwasher has a delicate cycle or a gentle setting. You should also think about how forgiving your dishwasher is on normal plates and dishware. If it tends to be more punishing on everyday dishware, it may not be all that gentle on fine china either. Use a mild liquid dishwasher detergent that does not contain lemon or bleach. Look for a mild liquid detergent as a powder detergent can be too grainy and abrasive on the china. Never use regular non-dishwasher detergent inside your dishwasher; otherwise it'll break the dishwasher, as well as leave unremovable stains inside the remainder of the dishwasher and the dishes themselves. Avoid liquid detergents that are lemon-scented or contain bleach, as the acids in these ingredients can be harsh on the surface of the fine china. Rinse food particles off the china using warm water and a rubber spatula. It is important that you never let food particles sit on the fine china for a long period of time, as the acid in the food particles can eat away at the glaze on the china. Rinse the china with warm water if you don't have time to wash them right away, or try to wash off the food particles as soon as you can. Do not use utensils to scrape the food particles off the china as this can scratch or damage the china. Instead, use warm water and a rubber spatula to gently remove the food particles from the china. Load the china into your dishwasher carefully. Space them out evenly in the dishwasher so they will not bump against each other when the dishwasher is turned on. Make sure each plate and cup is secure in the dishwasher so they will not bump or move around. A loose china plate can clank against another dish, leading to chipping and other damage. You should also avoid cleaning smaller items like utensils in the same cycle with the fine china. If possible, keep other dishes and utensils separate from the fine china in the dishwasher or wash them in a separate cycle. Use the shortest, gentlest wash. This will prevent the china from getting too hot during the wash cycle. Depending on your dishwasher, you may need to stop the washer before it goes into the drying cycle. This will prevent water deposits from forming on your china and protect the china from heat. You should then remove the china from the dishwasher and towel dry the china by hand. This will prevent the china from being damaged by heat. Clean fine china right away. Try not to let the fine china sit with food particles on its surface for a long period of time, as the acid in the food particles can damage the china. You should also avoid soaking the fine china overnight in warm water as this can weaken the china. Instead, roll up your sleeves and commit to cleaning the fine china as soon as it is no longer in use. This will ensure the food particles come off the fine china easily and the fine china is not in danger of being damaged. Remove any rings or jewelry from your hands. Start by taking off any rings or bracelets that could clank or hit the fine china as you wash it. You may also want to lay a thick towel or a rubber mat at the bottom of your sink to protect the fine china from getting nicked or chipped during the wash. Push the tap out to one side or to the other sink, if you have two sinks, so there is no risk of you hitting the fine china on the tap. Use gentle cleaning tools like a sponge or a plastic brush. Go for a soft sponge and a plastic brush or a rubber spatula that will be gentle on the fine china. Avoid metal cleaning tools like steel wool or sponges that have a rough and scratchy surface. Never scrape the surface of the fine china with metal utensils, as this can damage the fine china. Wash each piece individually with warm water and a mild liquid detergent. Rather than stacking the fine china on top of one another, lay them all out flat on the kitchen counter and wash each piece individually. Use warm water and a mild detergent that does not contain lemon or bleach. Take your time as you wash each piece of china. Rub the surface of the china carefully and gently to avoid scratching the china. Apply a gentle scrubbing agent to any coffee or tea stains. If the china has stains from coffee or tea, you can use a gentle scrubbing agent to spot clean these stains. You can also use baking soda and water to gently remove the stains. You can also remove water deposits on your china, which tend to develop when china is run through a dishwasher or water is left to sit on the china for too long, using apple cider vinegar diluted in water. Let the china air dry or use a soft towel to dry them. As you wash each piece of china, place them upright in a wooden or plastic drying rack so they can air dry. You can also have someone help you dry them using a soft towel. Once your fine china is completely dry, store it by placing cloth napkins, paper doilies, or coffee filters between each place and saucer. This will prevent scratching and chipping. Do not stack or hang fine china teacups. If you use your fine china less than once a year, you should wash the fine china annually to preserve the glaze and the paint on the fine china. | Determine if your fine china is durable enough for the dishwasher. Check if there is a gentle setting on your dishwasher. Use a mild liquid dishwasher detergent that does not contain lemon or bleach. Rinse food particles off the china using warm water and a rubber spatula. Load the china into your dishwasher carefully. Use the shortest, gentlest wash. Clean fine china right away. Remove any rings or jewelry from your hands. Use gentle cleaning tools like a sponge or a plastic brush. Wash each piece individually with warm water and a mild liquid detergent. Apply a gentle scrubbing agent to any coffee or tea stains. Let the china air dry or use a soft towel to dry them. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-Weekly-Meals | How to Plan Weekly Meals | To plan weekly meals, start by listing the week's recipes on a desk calendar or calendar app. Next, prepare your shopping list by listing the ingredients you need, and crossing out the items you already have in the fridge or pantry. If possible, shop early in the morning to avoid large crowds, and set aside 1 hour afterwards to prep your ingredients. For example, wash and chop the vegetables, and mince the herbs. Then, pre-cook meats like chicken if you'll be using them in the next 3 days. | Ask yourself what your meal planning goals are. Decide why you want to meal plan. Are you trying to eat healthier? Save money? Maybe you're running out to the grocery store 10 times a week, and that's starting to feel ridiculous. Knowing your primary motivations and goals can help guide which recipes you choose. For example, if you're trying to incorporate healthier meals, you'll likely want to look at health food blogs or balanced eating cookbooks for ideas. You might also want to choose certified organic produce, meat, and dairy products. If you're trying to save money, plan to do some coupon-clipping during your meal planning sessions. If you need less chaos in your life, consider adding 1-2 crockpot recipes to your weekly docket. These usually produce leftovers, and they can cook all day without you needing to lift a finger to check on them. Check the weather for the week. If some cold, crisp weather is forecast for your area, consider making a hearty stew. When the temperature's set to climb, you might prefer a shrimp salad and chilled soup. The season can also determine recipes based on which vegetables you'd like to purchase. While everything you need will be available at the grocery store year-round, in-season options may be locally sourced and less expensive than out-of-season produce. You could also find in-season fruits and veggies at a farmers' market. Make an online list to keep track of online recipes. The Internet is a great resource for recipes. It allows you to search for recipes that fit your needs, whether those are healthy or gluten-free options or fall-themed meal ideas. Keeping track of all these options, however, can be tough. The easiest option is to sign up for a Pinterest account, download the Internet plug-in, and create a board dedicated to recipes. Pinterest's Internet plugin allows you to easily “pin” recipes you like to your board as you're browsing online. You can also create a Google Doc for your recipes. Cut and paste any links to recipes you love right into the doc! Use a binder and colored tabs for paper recipes and cookbooks. You know you still want to break out your mom's treasured cookbook for those tried-and-true recipes. You may also prefer printing recipes off the Internet and storing them as hard copies. Mark which recipes you like in your cookbooks with Post-Its, writing a small note on the Post-It to jog your memory. Use binder tabs to organize printed recipes. There are several ways you can separate recipes in your binder, including: Dedicating different sections to appetizer, entree, side, and dessert recipes. Organizing recipes by their level of difficulty, or whether they're “easy” or “hard” to prep. Filling a few sections with seasonal or holiday recipes. Check with your family to make sure the recipes work. You can even organize a weekly sit-down where all the members of your household pick out recipes together. Treat this like a fun way to discover new foods and dishes, rather than a chore. Remember, though, to add at least a few days of recipes you've cooked before each week. Don't plan for a full week of new recipes. If you prefer to pick out the weekly recipes on your own, that works, too! Just double-check that what you've got on the docket sounds good to everyone who's going to be at the table. Look for recipes throughout the week and finalize your choices on Friday. Plan leftover and takeout nights. Purposefully look for recipes that will make more food than you and your family can eat in 1 sitting. This will allow you to pack some away in the fridge for lunches or another dinner later in the week, cutting down on your prep and cooking work. It's also a good idea to plan to eat out once every week or every other week. Eating out gives you a much-needed break, and it also exposes you to new recipes! However, it will cause your weekly food costs to climb. If you're hoping to stick to a strict budget, try to only go out for special occasions. You might also consider having a few themed nights each week. For example, maybe every Tuesday is taco night, Wednesday is for crockpot meals, and Friday is pizza night. This, too, will simplify your planning. Use a calendar to keep track of your weekly recipes. This could be as simple as writing out the days of the week along with your chosen recipes on a piece of scrap paper and putting it on the fridge. You can also use a desk calendar or planner if you'd like more permanent records of what you're eating from week to week. If you and your family members are tech-savvy, consider using Google Calendar. You can share this calendar with your family members and add reminders or lists to it if you'd like. Then everyone can access it from their devices whenever they'd like! Make a list of all the ingredients you need. Once you've picked out your recipes, write down all the ingredients you need on a sheet of paper. Cross out the items you've already got in your fridge or pantry. Make sure that you've got enough of every ingredient you already have in your kitchen to cover all of your needs for the week. Create your grocery list using your ingredient list. Use a separate sheet of paper (or even an index card) to write down what you need at the store. Pair items by their location or type to make it easier to keep track of what's in your cart. For example, write down all the produce you need before moving on to the spices. Don't forget to add whatever weekly staples your family needs, as well. You don't want to run out of toilet paper on Wednesday morning and need to dash back out! It's a good idea to finish making your grocery list the night before your shopping trip. This will get you ready to go shopping the next day. Choose an early morning to do your shopping. Unfortunately, Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest shopping days. For meal planning to work, it's best to brave the weekend crowds. However, consider going to the grocery store right when it opens. The produce, meat, and fish will be fresher, and it won't be quite as packed as midday. You can also shop right before the store closes. Especially on the weekends, it won't be quite as crowded. Depending on your store, fresh items should also have been replaced by this time of day. Ensure that you’ve stocked your pantry with the basics. There a few things that you should always have around if you're going to be cooking a lot. Keep an eye on these items so you know when you're running low. If you're in the store and can't remember if you've run out, go ahead and make the purchase. Some essentials might be: Olive oil, as well as white and red wine vinegars. Salt and pepper. Chicken and/or vegetable stock. Rice, pasta, and noodles, as well as beans and lentils. Canned tomatoes. A natural sweetener like honey, maple syrup, or agave syrup. Canned coconut milk. Check the grocery store circular for sales. As you're walking into the store, pick up the sales list. Compare your list to the circular to see if there's any overlap. You might also consider if you can make easy substitutions in your recipes for items that are on sale. Visit the butcher first if you want your meat prepped. The butcher can cut your meat to make it match what your recipe calls for, saving you crucial time at home. Depending on the item, you can also ask the folks at the fish market to prepare your seafood for you. They'll usually take about 10-15 minutes to finish up, so you can pick up your packets of meat and fish right before you check out. Leave the frozen aisles for the end. This is especially important if it's summer or if you live in an area that's warm year-round. Don't let your hard-earned money get wasted because your ice cream melted and your frozen chicken defrosted! Set aside an hour on Sunday for meal prep. Now that you've planned out your meals and gone shopping, all you probably want to do is take a break before the real work starts. Before you do that, make yourself prep whatever ingredients you can either right when you get back from the store or the next day. For example, you can: Wash and chop vegetables and mince herbs. Be aware that some veggies may get a bit wilted after they've been chopped. You can refresh them by soaking them in a bowl of cold water for 5-10 minutes before cooking with them. Make marinades and sauces. Cook ingredients (like chicken) that will be used in dishes within the next 3 days. Involve your family in cooking each night if you can. As you move into the cooking phase, enjoy yourself! Having your family cook together is a great way to spend time with one another and debrief about your days. It'll also make cooking feel less like work and more like a fun nightly ritual. Make double batches of ingredients and meals for freezing. Any time you can easily double a recipe, do so. Frozen home-cooked meals can come in handy as Plan B's, or even as a planned meal when you know you're going to be short on time. Just be sure that your freezer doesn't become overstuffed, as it's easy to forget what you've got in there! All food has different freezer expiration dates, which you can easily look up online. However, most items can last somewhere between 6 months to 1 year in the freezer. Take frozen meals out of the freezer about 2 days before you plan to eat them. This should give them plenty of time to thaw out. | Ask yourself what your meal planning goals are. Check the weather for the week. Make an online list to keep track of online recipes. Use a binder and colored tabs for paper recipes and cookbooks. Check with your family to make sure the recipes work. Plan leftover and takeout nights. Use a calendar to keep track of your weekly recipes. Make a list of all the ingredients you need. Create your grocery list using your ingredient list. Choose an early morning to do your shopping. Ensure that you’ve stocked your pantry with the basics. Check the grocery store circular for sales. Visit the butcher first if you want your meat prepped. Leave the frozen aisles for the end. Set aside an hour on Sunday for meal prep. Involve your family in cooking each night if you can. Make double batches of ingredients and meals for freezing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Hipster-Girl | How to Be a Hipster Girl | Being a hipster girl is all about being artsy and conscious of the world. Hipsters love to broaden their minds with different types of film and music, especially if it's vintage. They're always looking for ways to protect the planet and save the environment, like recycling and avoiding single-use plastics. Hipsters often buy organic food and support local stores instead of big businesses. To dress like a hipster, look in secondhand and independent stores for your clothes. Wear vintage dresses, band t-shirts, and leather jackets. Accessorize your look with a long necklace, beanie hat, or glasses. | Shop at secondhand stores and independent shops. Rather than conform to the norm of shopping for new, full price items at big box stores or the mall, head to your local thrift store for secondhand clothing. Most hipsters do not have a lot of extra cash for clothing and often shop at charity stores to save money and find unique items no one else will have. You can also go to independent clothing shops in your area to support local businesses and vendors. Hipsters value independent thinking and independent business, so supporting local clothing stores is one way to give back to the community and avoid corporations and big business. Look for vintage dresses and band t-shirts. Many hipster girls wear vintage dresses in floral patterns or other bold prints with black or colored tights. Look for long floral dresses and shorter print dresses or shift dresses that you can pair with tights or knee socks for cold winter days. You can then wear the same dresses with bare legs and sandals in the summer. Vintage band t-shirts are also popular with hipster girls, especially shirts that feature bands from the 60s, 70s, and 80s, like the Rolling Stones, Cream, Blondie, and The Cure. Look for vintage band t-shirts at your local thrift store. You can also find band shirts online through online vendors who specialize in vintage band t-shirts. Fitted blouses with interesting details and striped tops are also popular items for hipster girls. Look for tops that have a bit of flair, but keep in mind that you can also dress up your clothing with accessories to complete your hipster girl look. Buy jean cut offs or make your own cut offs. Many hipster girls will wear jean cut offs during the warmer months with a band t-shirt or a crop top. You can buy jean cut offs at a local shop or thrift store, or make your own cut offs by cutting up a pair of old jeans. The typical hipster cut off style for girls is at the mid to upper thigh. You can get a more tomboy look by wearing cut offs that are just above your knee. In the colder months, you can wear tights underneath a pair of cut offs for a look that is comfortable and warm. Combine skinny jeans or leggings with oversized tops. A typical everyday outfit for hipster girls is a pair of blue or black skinny jeans worn with an oversized plaid shirt or sweater. You can also wear a pair of black leggings with your oversized sweater or shirt. Black leggings are staples in a hipster girl's wardrobe. You can find vintage plaid shirts and sweaters at your local thrift store, often in fun and unique designs. Oversized plaid shirts can be found in the men's section of thrift stores. You can also tie plaid shirts around your waist to really nail the hipster girl style. Look for sweaters that have funny, ironic sayings on them or cute images of animals. Ugly Christmas sweaters are also popular among hipsters, during Christmas and in the off season. Wear denim vests and leather jackets. The layering garment of choice for hipster girls is a slim denim vest, worn over a band t-shirt or a vintage dress. Top this look with a vintage leather jacket with interesting details like zippers, buttons, studs, or fringe. You can also layer multiple items for a more unique look. For example, you can try layering a leather jacket over a plaid shirt, or wearing a jacket and tying a plaid shirt around your waist. Go for vintage boots or oxfords. Look for vintage leather boots, short and high, at your local thrift store in black or brown. Short boots, or booties, are a popular look for hipster girls, usually worn with tights and a vintage dress. You can also look for vintage oxfords or loafers in brown or black leather. Some hipster girls favor comfort over appearance and will wear Converse sneakers or Vans sneakers with skinny jeans and a band t-shirt for a more casual look. Shop for long necklaces and unique accessories. Many hipster girls will wear long necklaces that sit a few inches above their waist line with a simple pendant or charm in geometric shapes. You can also look for necklaces with crystal pendants or unique designs at your local thrift store. Accessories like beanie hats and fedoras are popular among hipster girls, especially slouchy beanie hats. You can also dye your hair a bright color for a committed hipster look. Add pins and buttons. Many hipster girls also collect pins and wear them on the lapels of their coats, such as pins from bands or with ironic, funny sayings on them. You can also decorate your handbag with pins or your backpack with pins for a fun, hipster look. Try buying a pin every time you visit somewhere new or go to a concert. Each time you get a new pin, add it to the lapel of your coat or vest. You can also collect antique brooches if that is more your style. Wear a different brooch every day of the week for a vintage chic look. Wear a scarf. Decorative scarves are also popular accessories for hipster girls. Look for scarves in thrift shops and independent clothing stores. Choose scarves that have unique designs, bright colors, or bold prints. You can wear a scarf with just about any outfit. For example, you can dress up a plain t-shirt and jeans by adding a scarf, or wear a solid color scarf with a floral dress. Choose lighter fabric scarves in the warmer months and knit scarves during colder months. You may even consider learning how to knit and making your own scarf for extra hipster girl credibility. Get some cool sunglasses or wear your real glasses. Quirky sunglasses and thick rimmed glasses are also common hipster girl accessories. Try wearing a pair of heart-shaped shades, some John Lennon style round sunglasses, or a pair of oversized black sunglasses. If you actually wear glasses, then your glasses can help you to achieve a hipster girl look. You may even want to consider getting a pair of glasses with thick frames so that they are extra visible. If you don't wear glasses, but you want some to complete your look, then you can always buy some non-prescription clear lens glasses. Carry an interesting purse. Hipster girls often carry interesting looking purses, such as oversized messenger bags, extra small cross-body bags, or glittery clutches. To complete your hipster girl look, make sure that you are carrying a cool looking purse. Fanny packs have also gained some popularity among hipster girls. Try looking in vintage stores and locally owned shops for unique purses. Lots of hipster girls enjoy doing DIY projects. If you are crafty and you want a truly unique purse, then try designing and making your own purse. Read about pop culture and art. Hipsters are often very well read and well versed in current pop culture trends and influences, usually through online blogs and online media. Read up on what's going on in the world of the internet, such as the latest memes, viral stories, and viral videos. There are certain websites known to be full of hipster information, such as Vice.com and Pitchfork.com. These sites provide up to the minute information on the latest trends and influences happening in pop culture. Hipsters are also often interested in the art world and contemporary art. Take a trip to your local museum and find artists you admire through online art blogs. Try to immerse yourself in the art world and expand your knowledge of contemporary art. Hipsters are noted as interested in excellent food and drink. This includes restaurants, cafes, bakeries, coffeehouses, pubs, and food trucks. Hipsters are also often patrons of farmer's markets, CSAs, upscale food markets, and ethnic markets. Hipsters are noted for a preference for food that is local, organic, and artisan made. A good hipster approaches eating with a sense of adventure. Whether it is trying Ethiopian cuisine or trying to make homemade cheese, a hipster tries new things. The food rules are not entirely hard and fast when it comes to fine dining. Hipsters also have a soft spot for places which have plain, good food and an atmosphere of authenticity. "Kitschy" eateries such as truck stops, diners, and the like are also acceptable places. Expand your knowledge of film, music, and television. Hipsters usually have extensive knowledge of film, music, and television, new and old. You can find out the latest, hottest shows for hipsters by asking hipster friends for recommendations or searching online blogs for the shows everyone is talking about. Hipsters also enjoy old films, specifically independent films by directors from America and Europe. Strike up a conversation with the clerk at your local video store, if it still exists, or go online and search the top American and European films. Search music blogs online for recommendations on hipster music and independent or alternative music. It may help to focus on a particular genre or style of music and a particular artist or group. Hipsters often listen to alternative and independent music, as well as rap, hip hop, soul, and progressive rock. Learn more about social and political movements in your area. Hipsters are often aware of the social and political issues of the day, and may be involved in protests or grassroots movements in their area. Think of a cause you feel passionate about or are interested in, and join in an online discussion about the issue or go to a protest organized in your area. Getting involved in social and political movements is part of the less superficial aspects of being hipster, where you are an informed and involved individual in society. Focus on ways to be sustainable and environmentally friendly. Many hipsters strive to live a sustainable and environmentally friendly lifestyle, as they believe in caring for the environment and being aware of the effects of climate change. This may mean recycling, composting, or donating old clothing to charity rather than throwing them away. You can also look at ways to cut down on the amount of greenhouse gases you produce by biking or walking to work instead of driving or taking the bus. Hipsters are known for their passion for biking, and you can join in this element of hipster culture by getting a bike and using it year round. Display confidence and independence around others. Hipsters are known for their unique sense of style and for having an independent streak in their approach to life. Confidence and independence are two key elements of acting like a hipster. This could mean being confident around others or confident in your abilities as an individual, as well as focusing on how you can live and work independently. You may decide to try to work for yourself or work flexible hours so you have more freedom and independence in your career. Or you may decide to be more independent and confident in your current work situation where you take more initiative and try to climb the career ladder. | Shop at secondhand stores and independent shops. Look for vintage dresses and band t-shirts. Buy jean cut offs or make your own cut offs. Combine skinny jeans or leggings with oversized tops. Wear denim vests and leather jackets. Go for vintage boots or oxfords. Shop for long necklaces and unique accessories. Add pins and buttons. Wear a scarf. Get some cool sunglasses or wear your real glasses. Carry an interesting purse. Read about pop culture and art. Expand your knowledge of film, music, and television. Learn more about social and political movements in your area. Focus on ways to be sustainable and environmentally friendly. Display confidence and independence around others. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Clean-a-Leather-Purse | How to Clean a Leather Purse | To clean a leather purse, dampen a soft cloth with a leather cleaning product or mix up a simple cleaning solution made of mild dish soap and distilled water. Wipe the surface of your purse using motions in line with the leather's grain, paying extra attention to any tough stains you see. Then, wipe off the soap residue and excess moisture with a soft cloth and let your purse air-dry for 30 minutes. Once it's dry, follow up with a leather moisturizer to keep the surface soft and supple! | Wipe the stain off with a clean, damp cloth. Keep rubbing the area until it is damp, but not soaked through. Apply some cleaning solution to the soft cloth. You can use a store-bought leather bag cleaner, which often comes in a kit. You can also make your own by mixing a few drops of a mild soap (such as unscented dishwashing soap or baby soap) with distilled water. Wipe the stained area again with the soft cloth until the stain is gone. Try to keep your stroking motions in line with the leather's grain. This will help protect the integrity of the leather. Use a clean, dry cloth to wipe off any soap residue or excess moisture. Don't worry about drying the bag just yet. Let the bag dry for about 30 minutes. Avoid speeding the process up with a hairdryer. If you are in a hurry, consider setting the bag down in front of a fan. Cool air will be less damaging to the bag than hot. Apply some leather moisturizer to the bag once it is dry. Use a soft cloth to apply the moisturizer. Rub the moisturizer on using circular motions. The moisturizer will help keep the leather soft and supple. Do not substitute regular hand lotion, which can stain and degrade leather. Consider buffing the leather with a dry cloth. This will help restore the texture and shine to the bag. Start with water. Sometimes, a little bit of water is all that is needed to wipe off light stains, such as scuffs and fingerprints. Simple dampen a paper towel, cotton ball, or Q-tip with a little bit of water, and wipe the stain off. Use window cleaner on more persistent stains. If water did not remove the stain, you can try a window cleaner that comes in a spray bottle instead. Simply spray some of the cleaner onto the stain, then wipe it off with a paper towel or a soft cloth. Try petroleum jelly on stains and discoloration. Dip a Q-tip or a paper towel into some petroleum jelly, and go over the stain using small, circular motions. This is effective on stains caused by color transfers. Use rubbing alcohol on more stubborn stains and discoloration. Soak a cotton ball or Q-tip with rubbing alcohol and gently buff the ink stain using circular motions. If the stain persists, you may try some nail polish remover instead. Be sure to wipe the nail polish remover away after you are done. Keep in mind that nail polish remover is much harsher, and may damage the finish. Try tape on surface stains. If the stain is just on the surface, they simply need to be lifted away. Take a piece of tape, press it down onto the stain, then quickly pull it away. This works great on scuff marks, lipstick, and mascara stains. Find a soft, bristled brush. The best type of brush for suede would be a suede brush, which you can find in a suede cleaning kit. You can also use a clean toothbrush or a manicure brush. If you are going to use a toothbrush or a manicure brush, plan on using them only for suede cleaning purposes. Do not use them for anything else. Lightly go over the affected area with the brush. Gently brush the area using short, gentle strokes. Always go in the same direction. Do not go back and forth just yet. This will help loosen the fibers and dirt. Go back over the stain with the brush. This time, you can buff the stain using a back-and-forth motion. Do not be alarmed if your purse starts to "shed." This is simply the dirty fibers coming off. Consider working over a towel to keep your lap or work surface clean. Buff the affected area with a white, "magic" eraser sponge. You can find these sponges in the cleaning and detergent section of a grocery store. Gently go back and forth over the affected area with the sponge until the dirt goes away. Consider steam cleaning your purse. If your purse is a little bit dirty, you can try steam cleaning it. The easiest way to do this is to hang your purse up in the bathroom just after you take a hot shower. The damp air will be enough to loosen stains, but it won't be damp enough to stain your purse. After the steam cleaning, let your purse dry, then buff the affected area with a soft bristled brush. Treat stubborn stains with vinegar or rubbing alcohol. Dampen a washcloth with some white vinegar or rubbing alcohol first, then gently buff the stain with it. Let the affected area dry, then buff it again with the soft bristled brush. Unlike water, white vinegar and rubbing alcohol will not stain suede. Don't worry about the vinegar smell; it will eventually go away. Extra-stubborn stains may require a dedicated suede cleaning solution. Shave or snip off any thready bits. As you continue to buff your purse, you may notice that some fibers are a lot longer than others. You can trim these down using a pair of scissors, or go over them with an electric razor Empty your purse of everything. Pull everything out and set it aside. At this time, it might also be a good idea to sort out any opened pens, and toss them. Turn your bag upside down and shake it. This will help get rid of most of the dust and debris. You might want to do this over a dust bin. Consider cleaning the inside of your bag with a lint roller. Lay the bag on its side first, then pull the lining out. Roll the lint roller across the lining, turn your bag over, and do the other side. If your bag is large enough, you might be able to fit the entire roller inside it, without pulling the lining out. If you don't have a lint roller, use a piece of tape to pick up any dust and debris. Consider vacuuming the inside of your bag. Set your bag down on the floor. Fit the end of your vacuum cleaner nozzle with the upholstery or fabric brush attachment. Stick the nozzle inside your bag, and vacuum up any debris. Use a lower power setting so that you do not damage the lining. Wipe a dirty lining down with a mixture of vinegar and water. Combine 1 part white vinegar and 1 part hot water in a bowl. Dip a clean cloth into this mixture, squeeze out the excess water, and wipe down the inside of your bag. Deodorize your bag with baking soda. Open up a box of baking soda and stick it upright inside your bag. Leave it there overnight, and take it out the next morning. The baking soda will have absorbed most of the bad smells. The top of the box should sit below the opening of your bag. If your bag is too small, pour some baking soda into a small dish or tea cup. Try a cream of tartar and lemon juice paste on dark stains. Use one part cream of tartar and one part lemon juice to make a paste. Apply the paste to the stain and wait 10 minutes, then wipe the stain off using a damp cloth. Dry the damp area off using a clean cloth. If there is any residue, mix a few drops of mild soap into some warm water, and dampen a towel with that. Use this towel to clean off the residue. This is effective on food and blood stains. Fight water stains on suede with more water. Dampen a soft-bristled brush, then lightly go over the stain. Pat the area dry with a paper towel, and wait overnight. The stain should be gone the next morning. Do not get impatient and try to use a fan, hairdryer, or sunlight to speed up the drying process. Water stains can be permanent, especially on unfinished leather, but a professional leather worker might be able to fix it. Use cornstarch on oil or grease stains. If the stain is fresh, try to soak up as much of it as you can with a paper towel, but try hard not to press the stain into the material. Once you have soaked up the oil, sprinkle a generous amount of cornstarch onto the stain, and pat it in. Leave it there overnight so that the cornstarch can soak up the oil. Gently brush the cornstarch off the following morning using a soft-bristled brush. If you can't find cornstarch where you live, use corn flour instead. Some people find that placing their purse under a light bulb helps the cornstarch absorb the oil better. If you are working with suede, you may need to dampen the area with steam afterward, then brush the rest of the cornstarch off. Tackle mud with care. If you got mud on a leather or patent leather purse, wipe it off immediately. If you got mud on a suede purse, wait for the mud to dry first, then use a soft- bristled brush to buff it out. Freeze wax or gum. If you got wax or gum on your purse, stick your purse in the freezer for a few hours. This will cause the wax/gum to harden. Once the wax/gum hardens, pull your purse out of the freezer, and peel the wax/gum off. You may need to scratch off the excess wax/gum with your fingernail. Use hydrogen peroxide on blood stains. Simply dampen a paper towel or cotton ball with hydrogen peroxide, and gently dab the affected area. Eventually, the stain will come out. This is most effective on suede. Get to ink stains as soon as possible. The longer they sit, the more difficult they will be to remove. Try to soak up the ink stain using a Q-tip dampened with rubbing alcohol. If you are working with suede, you may need to buff the area with a nail file. If your bag is made out of finished leather, do not use rubbing alcohol. Instead, use a white "magic" eraser sponge. Finished leather handbags do not darken with water. | Wipe the stain off with a clean, damp cloth. Apply some cleaning solution to the soft cloth. Wipe the stained area again with the soft cloth until the stain is gone. Use a clean, dry cloth to wipe off any soap residue or excess moisture. Let the bag dry for about 30 minutes. Apply some leather moisturizer to the bag once it is dry. Consider buffing the leather with a dry cloth. Start with water. Use window cleaner on more persistent stains. Try petroleum jelly on stains and discoloration. Use rubbing alcohol on more stubborn stains and discoloration. Try tape on surface stains. Find a soft, bristled brush. Lightly go over the affected area with the brush. Go back over the stain with the brush. Buff the affected area with a white, "magic" eraser sponge. Consider steam cleaning your purse. Treat stubborn stains with vinegar or rubbing alcohol. Shave or snip off any thready bits. Empty your purse of everything. Turn your bag upside down and shake it. Consider cleaning the inside of your bag with a lint roller. Consider vacuuming the inside of your bag. Wipe a dirty lining down with a mixture of vinegar and water. Deodorize your bag with baking soda. Try a cream of tartar and lemon juice paste on dark stains. Fight water stains on suede with more water. Use cornstarch on oil or grease stains. Tackle mud with care. Freeze wax or gum. Use hydrogen peroxide on blood stains. Get to ink stains as soon as possible. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Terminate-Parental-Rights-in-Texas | How to Terminate Parental Rights in Texas | In Texas, a court will only grant your termination of parental rights in specific circumstances. If the other parent has been absent, neglectful, or dangerous towards your child, you can petition to have their rights involuntarily terminated. You'll also need to prove that it's in the child's best interests for the court to rule it. You'll need to contact the Texas Department of Child Protective services, who may investigate and file a case to terminate their rights. You can also file a petition yourself with your local court. Courts rarely grant voluntary termination unless there's a third parent who is willing to adopt your child and if they rule this to be in your child's best interests. To apply for voluntary termination and adoption, ask your court clerk for the correct forms. | Initiate a case to terminate the parent's rights. If you wish to have the parental rights of a parent involuntarily terminated, either because the parent is absent or a danger to the child, you can file a case to terminate the parent's rights. To initiate a case, do one of the following: Contact the Texas Department of Child Protective Services. Explain your family's situation to a representative. The department may investigate and file a case to terminate the parent's rights. You can learn more about the department here. Contact a family law attorney. You can get referrals from friends and family, or from attorneys who do not practice family law but know a trusted colleague who does. You can also use referral services through your state and local bar associations, or just search online. If you cannot afford to hire an attorney, other options are available. Your community may have legal aid organizations that provide free or low-cost legal services to the community. You can find these organizations by searching online or contacting the court. Contact the clerk of the court of the county in which the child resides. Ask what forms you need to submit to initiate a case to involuntarily terminate a parent's parental rights. The forms may differ from county to county. Identify the parent's conduct that warrants termination. The Texas Family Code describes specific types of conduct that warrant the termination of parental rights. Thus, a parents rights may be terminated if he or she: Left the child alone or with a non-parent and expressed intent not to return; Left the child alone or with a non-parent without providing support and stayed away for at least 3 months; Left the child alone or with someone else without support for 6 months; Endangered the physical or emotional well-being of the child on purpose or through neglect (including criminal involvement, drug use, and domestic violence); Abused or neglected another child; Failed to support the child according to the parent's ability for at least a one year period ending within 6 months of the date of the filing of the case; Knew of the pregnancy and failed to provide medical support for the mother and support for the child; Kept the child out of school or away from home; Killed or seriously injured another child; Had his or her parent-child relationship with another child involuntarily terminated by the court; Is imprisoned and unable to care for the child for at least two years; Caused the child to be born addicted to alcohol or a non-prescription controlled substance; or Committed child sexual abuse, sexual assault, or incest which resulted in the victim becoming pregnant with the parent's child. Establish that termination is in the best interest of the child. The court will only terminate a parent's rights if doing so would be in the best interest of the child. Be prepared to state, in the paperwork you file and in court, why it is in the child's best interests to terminate the rights of the parent. Texas courts consider the following factors when evaluating the best interests of the child, including: The desires of the child; Present and future emotional and physical needs of the child; Present and future emotional or physical danger to the child; Your parental abilities; Your plans for the child; Any programs that are available to help you care for the child; Your home's stability; Any actions or omissions by the other parent that indicate that the existing parent-child relationship is improper; Any excuses for actions or omissions by the other parent; or The parent has a mental illness that affects his or her ability to care for the child. Sign your paperwork. Once your forms have been completed, you will need to sign them. If any of the forms have a place for a notary public to sign and stamp them, sign those forms in the presence of a notary. Make two copies of the completed documents. To find a notary online, visit the Notary Public Directory. You can also find a notary public by visiting your local bank. Most banks do not charge a fee for notary services if you are a bank customer. If you are not a bank customer, you can use the bank's notary service for a small fee. Bring a valid form of identification, such as a driver's license or passport, to verify your identity. File your documents. Give the original set of documents to the court clerk. The clerk will notify you of your hearing date. The clerk will also charge a filing fee, which varies by county. (For example, the fee to file a petition affecting the parent/child relationship in Dallas in 2015 is $318.) If you are low-income and cannot afford to pay the filing fee, you ask the clerk how you can file a request for a fee waiver. You may qualify for a waiver if you are receiving public benefits, if your household income falls below a specified threshold, or if the court finds that you do not have enough money to pay for both your household's basic needs and the court fees. Serve the other parent. Each parent must receive formal notice of the proceedings. You may be required to give notice to the other parent, or you may be permitted to file a "Waiver" or "Acceptance of Service" signed by the other party instead. If you are required to give notice, you may be able to request that the court clerk give notice on your behalf. Otherwise, you will need to do one of the following: Pay the sheriff's office or a professional process server to serve the parent; or Arrange for a friend or relative over 18 years of age and not involved in the case to hand-deliver your documents to the other party. This friend or relative will need to fill out a Proof of Service form verifying that he or she served the other party. Attend the hearing. Dress professionally, arrive early, and wait for your case to be called. The judge will ask why you are requesting that the parent's rights be terminated, and why doing so would be in the best interests of the child. The court may appoint an investigator to gather additional information. Verify that you are legally considered to be the father of the child. In Texas, there are three conditions under which you might be legally considered to be the father of a child. The law presumes you are the father if you: Were married to the child's mother when the child was born; or Were married to the child's mother any time during the 300 days before the child was born; Married the mother after the child was born and claimed paternity of the child with the bureau of vital statistics, on the child's birth certificate, or in a record in which you promised to support the child as your own. You are an "acknowledged father" if you signed an "Acknowledgement of Paternity" form claiming to be the father of the child, which was also signed by the child's mother and filed with the Vital Statistics Unit. You are an "adjudicated father" if you were named as the father of the child in a court order. Initiate a case challenging paternity. If you are presumed to be the father of the child, you will need to undergo genetic testing to prove otherwise. If you are an acknowledged father or an adjudicated father, but have not undergone genetic testing, you can still challenge paternity. You will need to argue, in your court documents and in court, any facts that establish that you are not the child's father and that you mistakenly believed that you were the father based on another person's misrepresentations. You cannot file a case if you: Adopted the child; Were married to the mother and consented to the conception of the child through assisted reproduction; or Are the intended father of the child born to a surrogate mother under a gestational agreement validated by a court. Meet the time requirement. You must file your petition to terminate the parent-child relationship within 2 years of the day that you learned that you were not the child's genetic father. In your paperwork, state the facts that led you to realize that you were not the father, and the date upon which you learned those facts. Proceed with your case. You will need to complete your required court forms, which you can get from the court clerk. File your forms and have them served on the other parties, and attend court on the hearing date given to you by the court clerk. If the judge is persuaded by your paperwork that there is a possibility that you may not be the father, he or she will order that you and the child submit to genetic testing. If the testing proves that you are not the father, the judge will terminate the parent-child relationship. Understand how step-parent adoption works. Courts rarely grant a voluntary petition to terminate parental rights, even if both birth parents agree, unless there is a third person who is willing and able to assume those parental rights and responsibilities. The most common solution is to have a step-parent adopt the child, which ensures that two parents will continue to be responsible for the child's welfare. If you have a child from a previous relationship, the other parent's new partner may be willing to adopt the child as his or her own. Discuss the arrangement with the other parent and his or her partner. In order to terminate your parental rights, you and the child's other parent must agree, and the prospective step-parent must agree to adopt the child. The prospective parent will effectively take your position of financial responsibility for the child before your child support obligations will be terminated. Locate the appropriate court. Search online to locate the family court or court of general jurisdiction in the county where the child lives. This is the court that has jurisdiction over issues relating to the child's relationships with its parents. Fill out the necessary forms. Your county should provide pre-printed forms for step-parent adoptions. You can find those forms at the court's website online or at the court clerk's office. The website may also feature an interactive online program that creates your documents based on information you provide. Call the court and ask about self-help programs. Your court have a self-help center where you can ask an attorney to help you with your paperwork for free. Sign your paperwork. Once your forms have been completed, you will need to sign them. If any of the forms have a place for a notary public to sign and stamp them, sign those forms in the presence of a notary. Make two copies of the completed documents. File your documents. Give the original set of documents to the court clerk. The clerk will notify you of your hearing date. The clerk will also charge a filing fee, which varies by state. (For example, the fee to file a petition for step-parent adoption in Dallas in 2015 is $333.) Ask about how to file for a fee waiver if you cannot afford the filing fee. Serve the other parent. Each parent must receive formal notice of the proceedings. You may be able to request that the court clerk give notice on your behalf. Otherwise, you will need to do one of the following: Pay the sheriff's office or a professional process server to serve the parent; or Arrange for a friend or relative over 18 years of age and not involved in the case to hand-deliver your documents to the other party. This friend or relative will need to fill out a Proof of Service form verifying that he or she served the other party. Attend the hearing. Dress professionally, arrive early, and wait for your case to be called. The judge will ask the adopting parent if he or she understand the parental rights and responsibilities he or she is requesting. The judge will also ask you to verify that you understand and wish to relinquish your own parental rights and responsibilities. Locate an adoption agency. You can search for adoption agencies online or contact the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) for a list of adoption agencies in your area. DFPS provides links to private and community-based adoption agencies here. Research the agency's reputation. You can find out about the agency's licensure status and reputation by contacting DFPS. Ask if the agency is in good standing and if any complaints have been filed against the agency. Contact the clerk's office at the civil court of general jurisdiction in the county where the agency is located and ask how you can search public court records for any actions filed against the agency. Ask the agency to provide you with at least three references, including names and phone numbers, from families who have already completed adoptions at least three years earlier. Contact those references and ask if they had any concerns or complaints about the agency. Work with the agency. Once you are comfortable with the reputation of your chosen agency, contact them. The agency will help you through the paperwork and any other requirements for adoption. Your agency may even provide free counseling, medical care, and legal services. You may be able to choose the adoptive family yourself, and/or arrange for an "open adoption" whereby you can opt to have some contact with your child and the adoptive family or request updates and information. Understand why your child was removed from your care. DFPS may have removed your child from your care because the child has been or was likely to be harmed by abuse or neglect. If are able to remedy the conditions that prompted the removal, your child will be returned to your care. If you are unable to remedy those conditions, your parental rights may be involuntarily terminated. You may also be able to voluntarily terminate your parental rights instead. Speak with your attorney. You have a right to an attorney when the state removes a child from your care. An attorney may be provided to you at no cost. If you do not qualify for a court-appointed attorney, you should consider hiring your own attorney to explain your rights and help you act on your decision. Courts are unlikely to terminate parental rights, but your attorney may advise you that the state is likely to terminate your rights anyway, and that voluntary termination will avoid having to go to trial. Speak with your case worker. After the removal of your child from your care, the state should have appointed a caseworker. If you choose to voluntarily terminate your parental rights, inform your case worker immediately so that he or she can begin looking for a permanent placement for your child. Confirm your decision in court. You or your attorney will need to request that the judge grant a voluntary termination of parental rights. The judge will ask questions to verify that you understand the rights that you are giving up. Understand how safe haven laws work. Most states have adopted safe haven laws to prevent infant abandonment and infanticide by mothers in distress. The laws permit mothers to leave their newborn children at a designated place without facing prosecution for child abandonment. Babies surrendered at safe haven locations receive care from the state's child custody department until the department finds a permanent home for the child. Verify that you can meet the requirements. You must surrender your child at the place and within the time specified. In Texas, you must take your child to a safe haven within 60 days of the child's birth. Safe haven locations include any emergency medical services provider, hospital, or licensed child welfare agency. Deliver the baby to the safe haven location. You can choose to deliver a baby anonymously. Provide as much information as you can about the baby, including any particular medical needs and when the baby was last fed. In Texas, unlike some other states, the child must be delivered to the safe haven location by a parent. Texas will not recognize the privileges of anonymity and immunity from prosecution if there is evidence that the baby has been abused or neglected. | Initiate a case to terminate the parent's rights. Identify the parent's conduct that warrants termination. Establish that termination is in the best interest of the child. Sign your paperwork. File your documents. Serve the other parent. Attend the hearing. Verify that you are legally considered to be the father of the child. Initiate a case challenging paternity. Meet the time requirement. Proceed with your case. Understand how step-parent adoption works. Discuss the arrangement with the other parent and his or her partner. Locate the appropriate court. Fill out the necessary forms. Sign your paperwork. File your documents. Serve the other parent. Attend the hearing. Locate an adoption agency. Research the agency's reputation. Work with the agency. Understand why your child was removed from your care. Speak with your attorney. Speak with your case worker. Confirm your decision in court. Understand how safe haven laws work. Verify that you can meet the requirements. Deliver the baby to the safe haven location. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Are-Done | How to Know if Hard Boiled Eggs Are Done | The best way to know if hard boiled eggs are done is by cutting into them. Use a spoon to carefully remove one of the eggs from the boiling water. Run the egg under cold water for a minute. Then, peel the shell off of the egg, and place the egg on its side. Use a sharp knife to cut the egg in half. If the yolk is runny, boil the eggs for a few more minutes and test another egg. If the yolk of the egg is solid and yellow, the eggs are done. You can then transfer the eggs to an ice bath to cool. Serve and enjoy. | Hard boil your eggs. To hard boil your egg, bring a large pot of water to a boil on your stovetop. Then, gently place the eggs in the water and let them boil for 8-14 minutes. You can also boil your eggs by placing them in a pot of cold water, bringing the water to a boil, then removing the pot from the heat and letting them sit in the water for 9-15 minutes. If you boil your eggs for 8 minutes you should have firm egg whites and a golden yolk. Boiling your eggs for 12 minutes will give you a fully hard-boiled yolk. Boiling your eggs for 14 minutes or longer will give you a chalky, crumbly yolk. Test one egg out of the batch. If you are cooking more than one egg, there's no reason you have to check them individually. Take one egg out of the boiling water and test it. If it's done, it means the rest of your eggs should also be done. Run the egg under cold water to cool it. Hard-boiled eggs will be hot to the touch immediately after you take them out of the water. Run them under your faucet for a minute to cool them down so that you can peel away the shell. Peel off the shell. You can tap the egg on a flat surface and then peel away the shell with your fingers. You can also crack the surface of the shell with the back of a spoon then slide the spoon under the shell to remove it. Cut the egg in half. Cut the egg directly in the center. You should see the yellow yolk surrounded by the white egg. Examine the inside of the egg. When you cut into the egg, the yolk should be solid and yellow. If the yolk has a green ring around it, it means that it's been slightly overcooked. If the insides are still runny, it means it's not fully cooked. The egg whites should be firm but not rubbery. If the egg is slightly undercooked, boil the rest of the eggs for another 30-60 seconds. If the egg is overcooked, remove the rest of the eggs from the water to prevent them from cooking even more. Transfer your eggs to an ice bath if they are done. If your eggs are done the way that you like, you can prevent them from overcooking by immediately transferring them to an ice bath. Put a couple of ice cubes in a bowl and fill it halfway with water. Then, use a slotted spoon to carefully move the eggs from the pot to the bowl. Lift the egg out of the water with a spoon or ladle. Lift one egg out of the batch if you're boiling multiple eggs. Carefully lift the egg and tip the spoon slightly to remove the water in it. Use oven mitts to handle the egg. The egg will be hot right out of the water, but you don't want to cool it down or you may get an inaccurate reading from the thermometer. Instead, use thick oven mitts to handle it. Press an instant-read thermometer into the center of the egg. Push the sharp end of the thermometer into the shell and go down into the center of the egg. Leave it there for a couple of seconds until the thermometer gives you a reading. You can purchase an instant-read thermometer online or at a kitchen and department store. Read the thermometer’s display. The yolk should be between 158–170 °F (70–77 °C). If the temperature is lower than this range, you should put the egg back into the water to cook it more. If it's higher, it means you've overcooked your egg. An overcooked egg yolk can be dry and chalky but is still edible. | Hard boil your eggs. Test one egg out of the batch. Run the egg under cold water to cool it. Peel off the shell. Cut the egg in half. Examine the inside of the egg. Transfer your eggs to an ice bath if they are done. Lift the egg out of the water with a spoon or ladle. Use oven mitts to handle the egg. Press an instant-read thermometer into the center of the egg. Read the thermometer’s display. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Spiders-Out-of-Your-House | How to Keep Spiders Out of Your House | To keep spiders out of your house using natural remedies, spray cracks and crevices in your floors, walls, and windows with a 1:1 vinegar-and-water solution. You can also try a mixture of 15-20 drops of an essential oil, like peppermint, tea tree, or cinnamon, with 3 to 5 cups of water. Rubbing citrus peels on the floorboards and window sills can also help! If you enjoy the scent of cedar, consider buying cedar chips and spreading them in corners of rooms or on window sills to keep spiders away. | Use a vinegar and water spray on cracks or crevices in your home. Fill a spray bottle with half white vinegar and half water. Then, apply the spray to any cracks or crevices in the floors, walls, or windows of your home, as well as on the window sills. Do this once a day to repel spiders. Vinegar may kill spiders if they come into direct contact with them, but even if you don't spray the spider directly, it can help ward them off. Do not apply the spray to any varnished surfaces, as the vinegar may damage them. Apply essential oils like peppermint, tea tree, and cinnamon. These essential oils are a great natural way to deter spiders from hanging out in your home. Put 15-20 drops of essential oil in a spray bottle with 3 to 5 cups (710 to 1,180 ml) of water and spray your home once a day for a natural spider repellent. Swap out different essential oils in the spray so the spiders do not get used to the scent of 1 particular oil. Rub citrus peels on the floorboards and window sills in your home. Lemon and orange peels are a natural deterrent for spiders. Rub floorboards and window sills with the peels once a day so the smell lingers. You can also have a bowl of citrus fruits in your kitchen to keep spiders out of this area. Be aware that this could strip the paint off of your windowsill, so if you do try this, test it in an inconspicuous area first. You could also try placing citrus peels near your window sills and doorways to discourage spiders. Put horse chestnuts in the corners and window sills in rooms. Horse chestnuts have a smell and texture that deters spiders. You can buy horse chestnuts at your local natural food store or online. They tend to last a long time and require no upkeep. Spread 4-5 horse chestnuts in each room, especially near windows, to keep spiders away. Spread cedar chips or blocks in your home to keep spiders away. The scent of cedar is a natural deterrent for spiders. Look for cedar chips or blocks at your local hardware store or online. Spread the chips or blocks in the corners and windowsills in your home to keep spiders out. Do a weekly clean of your home to remove dust, dirt, and debris. Keeping your house clean will ensure there are no pieces of food on your floors that can attract spiders. Dust and dirt in the corners of rooms can also serve as a great hiding spot for spiders, so be sure to sweep or vacuum these areas regularly. Clean window sills and frames once a week, or daily, to prevent spider webs from forming. You can also apply a natural vinegar or essential oil spray as part of your weekly clean to keep spiders away. Check indoor plants for spiders. Spiders can hide in the leaves of indoor plants and spin webs in the plants. Make sure you check indoor plants every few days for spiders and remove them if you find any. You can also spray a natural pest repellent on the plant, such as white vinegar or essential oil spray. Another option is to make a spray out of 1 to 2 teaspoons (4.9 to 9.9 ml) diatomaceous earth powder and 2 to 4 cups (470 to 950 ml) water and apply it to your plants to keep spiders away. While most plants can tolerate being sprayed with vinegar, you may want to spray a small area first just to make sure yours won't be affected. Try spraying the area about once a week until you don't see spiders anymore. Remove any spider webs inside your home. If you notice spider webs or cobwebs on your rafters, corners, or window frames, use a cloth to wipe them away. This will prevent new spiders from moving into the webs. Keep windows and doors to the outside closed. Prevent spiders from wandering inside your home by keeping windows and doors that open to the outside shut as much as possible. Tell others in your household to try not to leave windows or doors open. Installing screens on your doors and windows can help keep pests out while still allowing you to enjoy the fresh air. Consider getting a cat to keep spiders away. Cats will hunt and eat spiders, and serve as a good deterrent to prevent spiders from coming inside. If you are not allergic to cats and are looking to get a pet, a feline friend can be a good way to have companionship, and keep spiders away. Having a pet is a big responsibility, so make sure you're ready to take care of a cat before you get one. Turn outside lights off at night to deter bugs that spiders like to eat. Having outside lights on at night can attract flies, mosquitoes, and other pests. The presence of insects will, in turn, attract more spiders. Shut off outside lights at night to keep the perimeter of your home insect-free. Keep outdoor plants away from the sides of your home. Spiders tend to burrow in the leaves and folds of plants. Try to arrange outdoor plants so they are at least 1 ft (0.30 m) away from the sides of your home. You can also spread diatomaceous earth, a white powder made of fossilized remains of algae, around plants or spray it on plants to kill spiders. Avoid planting plants that will try to grow on the sides of your home, such as ivy or tall shrubs. Fill any gaps or cracks on the outside of your home. Inspect the exterior of your home to ensure you do not have any cracks in the foundation or gaps forming in your roof or under your doors. Fix any gaps, cracks, or holes by filling them with cement or filler. You should also do regular maintenance on the outside of your home to ensure spiders cannot get in by checking for gaps or cracks once a month and fixing them as needed. | Use a vinegar and water spray on cracks or crevices in your home. Apply essential oils like peppermint, tea tree, and cinnamon. Rub citrus peels on the floorboards and window sills in your home. Put horse chestnuts in the corners and window sills in rooms. Spread cedar chips or blocks in your home to keep spiders away. Do a weekly clean of your home to remove dust, dirt, and debris. Check indoor plants for spiders. Remove any spider webs inside your home. Keep windows and doors to the outside closed. Consider getting a cat to keep spiders away. Turn outside lights off at night to deter bugs that spiders like to eat. Keep outdoor plants away from the sides of your home. Fill any gaps or cracks on the outside of your home. |
https://www.wikihow.tech/Tell-if-Your-Snapchat-Was-Opened | How to Tell if Your Snapchat Was Opened | Send a Snap, then swipe right on the camera screen and look for the outline of a square or chat bubble next to the recipient's name. | Open Snapchat. It's a yellow app sporting a white ghost. Take a Snap. Do so by using the larger, round button in the bottom-center of the screen. Tap the button for a photo Snap. Hold the button for a video Snap up to 10-seconds long. Add filters or edit your Snap. The screen displaying your Snap offers many options for customizing your photo or video before you send it. Swipe left or right to scroll through the available filters, like temperature, location, and tints. Use the tools along the top of the screen to add a caption, stickers, or to draw on your Snap. Tap the Save icon in the lower-left to save your creation to your device or Snapchat Memories before sending it. Tap Send To. It's the blue arrow button in the lower-right corner. Select friends. Tap on the display names of the friends who you'd like to send your Snap to. To add your Snap to your Story, tap My Story at the top of the screen. If there is an available public Story in the area, it will appear below My Story. You can add your Snap to the public Story by tapping Our Story if it appears. Tap Send. Doing so sends your Snap and returns you to the Chat screen. Check the status of your Snap. Your Snap will be listed on Chat screen in chronological order with other Snaps you've sent and received. If it's unopened, a solid-colored arrow will appear to the left of the Snap. The word "Delivered" will appear beneath the Snap, along with the day it was sent. If it has been opened, the colored arrow will be an outline. The word "Opened" or "Received" (for Chats) will appear below the Snap, along with the time it was opened. If a Snap has been replayed, the symbol will change from an arrow to a circular arrow, and the word "Replayed" will appear beneath the Snap. If your friend took a screenshot of the Snap, the symbol will become two arrows, pointed in opposite directions, overlaying one another. The word "Screenshotted" will appear beneath the Snap. If you leave the Chat screen, you can get back to it and check the status of your sent Snaps by swiping right on the camera screen. Photo Snaps are red, video Snaps are purple, and Chats are blue. | Open Snapchat. Take a Snap. Add filters or edit your Snap. Tap Send To. Select friends. Tap Send. Check the status of your Snap. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grill-Mahi-Mahi | How to Grill Mahi Mahi | If you want to grill mahi mahi, apply a thin layer of cooking oil or spray to your grill grates to keep the fish from sticking. Heat your grill to medium-high or high, and let it get up to temperature before you add the fish. When the grill is hot, cook the fish for about 5-10 minutes on each side. Flip the fish when they start to turn white. When the mahi mahi is ready, it will be white and opaque, and the meat will flake easily. Season the fish just before you take it off the grill, then serve and enjoy! | Purchase mahi mahi steaks or fillets from your local grocery store or seafood market. When selecting your mahi mahi, look for steaks or fillets that do not have separation in the layers of meat, dull coloring or a fishy smell. These characteristics could indicate that the fish is not fresh. Apply cooking oil or spray to your grill prior to grilling mahi mahi to prevent it from sticking. Heat your grill to medium high or high. If you decide to grill mahi mahi on a very hot grill, watch it carefully and turn it as needed to prevent burning it. Grill mahi mahi about 5 to 10 minutes per side, flipping the steaks or fillets when the color starts to turn white. Marinate your mahi mahi when you flip it if you are using a marinade or dressing. This will help it to retain moisture and prevent it from drying out while on the grill. Test your mahi mahi to see if it is done by flaking it with a fork. Continue grilling mahi mahi if it doesn't flake easily, flipping it from side to side until flaking occurs. Season your mahi mahi when it is about ready to be taken off the grill. Serve your grilled mahi mahi with salsa, sauce or by itself and enjoy. Refrigerate any leftover mahi mahi and try it in a salad the next day. | Purchase mahi mahi steaks or fillets from your local grocery store or seafood market. Apply cooking oil or spray to your grill prior to grilling mahi mahi to prevent it from sticking. Heat your grill to medium high or high. Grill mahi mahi about 5 to 10 minutes per side, flipping the steaks or fillets when the color starts to turn white. Marinate your mahi mahi when you flip it if you are using a marinade or dressing. Test your mahi mahi to see if it is done by flaking it with a fork. Continue grilling mahi mahi if it doesn't flake easily, flipping it from side to side until flaking occurs. Season your mahi mahi when it is about ready to be taken off the grill. Serve your grilled mahi mahi with salsa, sauce or by itself and enjoy. Refrigerate any leftover mahi mahi and try it in a salad the next day. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tile-a-Bathroom-Floor | How to Tile a Bathroom Floor | To tile a bathroom floor, start by spreading a layer of thin-set mortar onto the entire subfloor with a notched trowel. Then, place cement board on top of it to reinforce the floor. After the thin-set has dried for 2 days, work in small sections to spread more thin-set over the cement board and lay the tile on top of it. Once you've worked your way from the corner of the room to the door, allow the mortar to set for another day. Finally, use a grout float to fill the spaces between the tiles with grout and let it cure for 2 days before sealing the floor. | Purchase tiles. Buy a tile that's durable and aesthetically pleasing to you. Purchase more tile than you'll need. A good rule of thumb is to get 15% more tiles to account for tiles you may need to cut to fit in narrow spaces and tiles that will break in the shipping process. There are many different types of tile available: Ceramic and porcelain tiles cost around a dollar per square foot and are attractive, long-lasting, and durable. For that classic look in your bathroom, it's hard to beat ceramic or porcelain tiles. These tiles are also some of the easiest to install, as their smooth, glossy surface makes them easy to grout. Make sure the tile you purchase is rated for use on floors. Vinyl tiles are also common, easy to install, and cheap. It's also self-adhering, so you won't need anything beyond the tiles themselves to do it yourself. Other kinds of tile will require more work and materials. If you use vinyl, you won't need to buy anything else. Just follow the adhering instructions on the package and following the alignment guidelines below. Plastic laminate and linoleum tiles generally come in planks, rather than tiles, but are sometimes popular. They are also more expensive, ranging upward of 4 dollars per square foot. Other tiles made of wood, cork, stone, or glass are also available but tend to be more expensive. These require other sorts of polyurethane coatings to avoid dings and dents, but are a good option if you like the look. Purchase thin-set mortar and grout. To lock the tiles in and create a solid floor for your bathroom, you'll need to first layer a thin amount of mortar to set the tiles and grout to connect them to one another. Mortar usually comes in two varieties, pre-mix and unmixed mortar that comes in a box. All you need to do to mix it is add water and the pre-mixed tubs are usually more expensive, but buy whichever variety works for you. Buy tools. In addition to the tiles, mortar, and grout, you'll also need: Measuring tape Cement board Utility knife 2 large buckets and a large sponge Notched trowel Hammer and roofing nails Tile cutter or wet saw Tile spacers Level, square, and chalk line Grout float and sealant Knee pads Prepare the floor. Make sure the surface you're going to tile is swept and clean of any debris, especially if you're in the middle of more major renovations or construction. Make certain the existing floor is flat, solid, and well bonded to the sub-floor. The floor and subfloor together should be at least 1-1/8" thick. Mix a batch of thin-set mortar. Follow the manufacturer directions, mixing the appropriate amount of water with the mortar in a bucket. The mortar should be thick, a similar consistency to mud, but not so thick that is doesn't fall off a trowel. Don't mix more thin-set than you can use within an hour, or it will begin to dry out. Spread a layer of thin-set on the sub-floor with the notched trowel. Spread the mortar quickly, but also evenly. Use firm sweeping motions with the trowel. Cut the cement board to fit the space. If you want to reinforce the floor with cement board, score it with a utility knife before laying it over the thin-set mortar. Pound in roofing nails along the edge to secure the backer board to the floor. Continue until the floor is covered and apply a thin layer of thin-set mortar over the joints. Wait until the next day to begin laying tile. In the meantime, you can prepare the reference lines to make sure the tile will be laid evenly. Establish a straight vertical and horizontal reference line from the center of the room. If you simply start laying tile along a crooked wall, it will look really crooked by the time you reach the opposite wall, so you need to use a mason's chalk line (a piece of string covered with chalk dust that you can snap into place) to establish easily-removable reference lines. Identify the most visible wall when you walk into the room. This is the wall with the longest area of continuous tile. Determine a 90-degree angle from that wall, using a square, and snap a chalk line across the room. Use the square again to mark a perfect 90-degree angle from that chalk line and snap another chalk line that's perpendicular to the first one. Now you have two intersecting chalk lines as a reference to lay the first tile. Lay out a single horizontal and vertical row of tiles across the floor along the chalk reference lines. Shift the tiles, if needed, so any cuts that must be made by the wall are against the least noticeable wall. You also don't want cut tiles at the entrance to the bathroom, so adjust the tiles so cuts are against the far wall. You can snap additional chalk reference lines, once the tile layout is finalized, if you wish. Set the first tile in the far corner of the room and work towards the doorway. You won't want to step on the newly laid tile before the mortar has a chance to dry. Work on laying the tile in small sections at a time. Mix up a small batch of thin-set mortar and spread a thin layer on the cement board with the notched trowel. Lay several pieces of tile with tile spacers to establish even grout lines. Firmly press the tile into the mortar so there are no air bubbles underneath. Set a level across the top of the tiles to make sure they are perfectly flat. Cut tiles with a tile cutter or wet saw, if necessary, to fit along the wall. As you work toward the walls, you may not be able to use a perfect number of tiles. You may also need to make cuts for tiles that sit around toilets and other rounded objects in the floor. Allow the thin-set to dry for at least a day. Follow the instructions recommended by the manufacturer before grouting. Pull the tile spacers out from between the tiles before adding grout. Mix the sanded grout with water in a bucket, according to the manufacturer directions. Scoop some grout onto the file floor with a trowel. Firmly press it into the grout lines with the grout float, working in small sections at a time. Remove the excess grout from the surface of the tile before it has a chance to dry. Fill a second bucket with water and use it to wet the large sponge with rounded corners. Wring out the sponge and then wipe over the tile so that you are moving at a diagonal to the grout lines. If you wipe parallel to the grout lines, you might gouge out some of the grout and leave an uneven surface. Rinse the sponge in the bucket of water and repeat until all the grout is removed from the surface of the tile. Wait at least 2 days for the grout to cure before sealing it. Sometimes its smart to leave a humidifier on during the two days you're letting it sit, to help the grout gain in strength. | Purchase tiles. Purchase thin-set mortar and grout. Buy tools. Prepare the floor. Mix a batch of thin-set mortar. Spread a layer of thin-set on the sub-floor with the notched trowel. Cut the cement board to fit the space. Wait until the next day to begin laying tile. Establish a straight vertical and horizontal reference line from the center of the room. Lay out a single horizontal and vertical row of tiles across the floor along the chalk reference lines. Set the first tile in the far corner of the room and work towards the doorway. Cut tiles with a tile cutter or wet saw, if necessary, to fit along the wall. Allow the thin-set to dry for at least a day. Pull the tile spacers out from between the tiles before adding grout. Scoop some grout onto the file floor with a trowel. Wait at least 2 days for the grout to cure before sealing it. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Kick-a-Soccer-Ball | How to Kick a Soccer Ball | The most powerful way to kick a soccer ball is to run a few steps before kicking it. Turn your plantar foot so your toe is facing your target. Swing back your kicking leg, lock your ankle and drive through the ball with the top of your foot. To generate even more power, jump through the kick and land on your kicking foot. | Lock your ankle. Locking your ankle ensures that your foot isn't flimsy and doesn't move at all when it contacts the ball. The foot needs to control how the ball moves. For an inside of the foot pass, the toes should point up to lock the ankle. For a shot, on the other hand, the toes should point down to lock the ankle. The only way to achieve no spin is to lock your ankle. If the foot is flimsy, the ball will make equally flimsy movements and motions. Pass the ball with the inside of the shoe. Never pass on your toe. Soccer players pass using the inside of the foot because it uses a wider surface area and makes for the most accurate kick. The downside to this kick is that you don't get as much power out of it. Still, it is definitely the most accurate way to pass. Position your planter foot. Turn your planter foot (the foot you are not using to kick) so that the inside of your shoe is facing the ball. Remember, your planter foot will point to where the ball ends up. If you want to kick the ball straight ahead, plant that foot facing straight ahead. Kick a pass on the ground. Follow through with your foot close to the ground. For short passes and passes on the ground, you only need to follow through a few feet. Don't lift your foot far off the ground. Notice the spin on the ball. An inside of the foot pass should have end over end spin. If the ball is spinning outside in, you need to lock your ankle, or you might have moved your passing leg in the right trajectory. Kick a pass in the air. Lean your body back and follow through with your foot in the air. This time, extend your foot fully, and follow through so that your foot ends up several feet in the air. Make sure that if you're passing in the air, you keep your foot closer to the ground than you would for a ground pass so that the ball will go into the air. Again, notice the spin on the ball. Just like a pass on the ground, a pass in the air should have end over end spin. If the ball is spinning outside in, make sure you're locking your ankle and watching your passing leg. Take a few steps back. Do you ever watch soccer players take a corner kick or penalty kick? Soccer players line up only a few steps behind the ball. You don't need to get a running start from 15 feet (4.6 m) away to strike the ball well. In fact, getting a 15 foot (4.6 m) running start will probably keep you from hitting the ball well. Lock your ankle. This keeps your foot stable so that it doesn't move when it contacts the ball. The foot needs to control how the ball moves, rather than the ball moving the foot. If you're trying to achieve a no-spin shot, the only way you'll be able to is by locking your ankle. If the foot is flimsy, the ball will make equally flimsy movements and motions. Shoot the ball using the top of your foot, on the laces. Never use your toe to kick the ball. Toe-kicking the ball makes it impossible to control where you want to put it. And accuracy is the most important thing you need when shooting the ball. Position your planter foot. Your planter foot is the foot you're not kicking with, the foot that you plant next to the ball. It should be pointed in the direction you want the ball to go. You should also bend your foot and kick the ball with your toe pointed down at the ground. There's a sweet spot on your foot, halfway up your laces, that you should try to use to drive the ball every time. Don't try to kick the ball too hard, and remember to keep your eyes on the ball the whole time. Follow through on your kick. Make sure your toe is pointed toward the ground. The power of your kick might send both of your feet off the ground as you shoot. Bring your leg back to generate force. You'll get speed and power. If you want to kick a long way, jump at the end while kicking the ball. This will give it your kick even more force. Understand how your lean affects the shot. Remember that the farther you lean back as you kick, the higher the ball will get. If your body is straight (vertical) when you kick, you should get a shot that's low to the ground or mid-height. If done correctly, the ball should have no spin once you've kicked it, like a knuckleball shot. If it's spinning outside in, you might have moved your passing leg in the right trajectory or didn't lock your ankle. Land on your shooting foot. You should jump and leap through the ball as you strike it. Keep your head down. Your knee should be above the ball while you keep your hips pointed in the direction you want the ball to go. This approach is used to gain more power behind the ball. Hook the ball. To hook the ball, hit it on the inside of your foot, but slightly turn your foot forward as you kick the ball. Your foot should be at a 45 degree angle when you follow through. Slice the ball. To slice the ball, hit it on the outside of your foot, with your foot trailing away from the ball as you strike it. This time, your foot should be at a 45 degree angle facing the other way (compared to a hook) when you follow through. Chip the ball. In order to chip the ball, bring your foot down onto the ball and don't follow through that much (if at all). You want to strike the ball right under the tip of your shoe, without using your toe. Kick the ball while sitting down. Lightly kick the ball out of your hands with the top of one foot. Lock your ankles. When your foot connects with the ball, the ball should connect with the "laces" part of your foot, or where the laces would be if you were wearing cleats. The ball should only go up a couple feet, with little or no spin. Try connecting with your dominant foot first, and then alternate to your non-dominant foot. Skilled soccer players can kick the ball just as well with their non-dominant foot as they can with their dominant one. Practice your kick standing up. Now that you've practiced kicking while sitting down, it's time to practice while standing up. Again, try to kick the ball up only a couple feet, with little spin. Stand up and do the same thing. Drop the ball over your foot and kick up gently. Practice your coordination here. Again, look for no spin in the ball when you kick it up. | Lock your ankle. Pass the ball with the inside of the shoe. Position your planter foot. Kick a pass on the ground. Kick a pass in the air. Take a few steps back. Lock your ankle. Shoot the ball using the top of your foot, on the laces. Position your planter foot. Follow through on your kick. Understand how your lean affects the shot. Land on your shooting foot. Hook the ball. Slice the ball. Chip the ball. Kick the ball while sitting down. Practice your kick standing up. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Plain-Cake | How to Make a Plain Cake | To make a plain and simple cake, start by whisking flour, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. In a separate bowl, beat together butter, sugar, and eggs. Once everything is blended, stir the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients to make the batter, and pour the batter into a pan lined with parchment paper. Pop the pan in the oven at 350 degrees Fahrenheit, and bake the cake for 45-60 minutes. You'll know it's done when it turns a rich, golden color and starts to pull away from the edges. | Whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. Put 1 3/4 cups (218 g) of all-purpose flour into a mixing bowl and add 1 teaspoon (4 g) of baking powder along with 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) of baking soda and salt. Whisk for about 10 seconds so the dry ingredients combine. Cream the butter and sugar in a separate bowl for 4 to 5 minutes. Get out a large mixing bowl and put 3/4 cup (170 g) of room-temperature butter into it along with 1 1/2 cups (300 g) of granulated sugar. Turn on a stand or hand mixer to medium speed and beat the mixture until it becomes light and fluffy. It's important to use room-temperature butter, which will combine smoothly with the sugar. This will make your cake light and fluffy instead of dense. Stop the mixer and scrape down the sides of the bowl a few times to incorporate all of the butter. Beat 2 eggs into the butter-sugar mixture at low speed, 1 egg at a time. Turn the mixer down to low and add 1 room-temperature egg. Keep mixing until the egg is incorporated and then add the other egg. Continue to beat the mixture until you don't see any egg yolk or white. Beating in room-temperature eggs will trap air in the batter so your plain cake rises in the oven. Stir in the dry ingredients and buttermilk to make a smooth batter. Keep the mixer on low speed and stir in about 1/3 of the dry ingredients. Then, get out ⁄ 4 cup (180 ml) of buttermilk or whole milk and pour 1/2 of it into the bowl. Once the liquid is incorporated, add another 1/3 of the dry ingredients. Finish making the batter by stirring in the remaining buttermilk followed by the rest of the dry ingredients. Stop stirring as soon as the last of the dry ingredients are mixed in. If you mix the batter too much, your cake can turn out tough or dense. Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C) and line a 9 in (23 cm) pan. Spray a 9 in × 9 in (23 cm × 23 cm) square pan, a 9 by 5 inches (23 cm × 13 cm) loaf pan, or a 9 in (23 cm) round pan with baking spray and then cut a piece of parchment paper to fit the bottom of the pan. Try to use a metal cake pan since this conducts heat better than glass or ceramic. If you'd like to make plain cupcakes, put muffin liners into 16 to 18 cavities of a muffin tin. Spread the batter in the pan. Scoop all of the plain cake batter into the prepared cake pan and use the back of a knife or offset spatula to spread the batter so it's level. This will prevent the cake from doming as it bakes. If you're baking plain cupcakes instead of a cake, try dividing the batter using a cookie scoop. Bake the plain cake for 45 to 60 minutes. Put the cake on the center rack of your preheated oven and bake it for 45 minutes. The cake should become a rich golden color and start to pull away from the edges once it's baked. Since everyone's oven is a little different, it may take your oven more time to bake the cake, so don't worry if it needs up to 15 more minutes. You can also insert a toothpick or skewer into the center of the cake to see if it's done. The tester should come out clean and if it doesn't, bake the cake for a few more minutes before you check it again. If you're making plain cupcakes, check them after 20 minutes. Remove the cake and cool it on a wire rack for 1 hour. Turn off the oven and wear oven mitts to take the cake out. Set the pan on a wire rack and leave the cake to cool completely before you take it out of the pan. You don't need to worry about the cake sticking to the pan since the parchment is on the bottom. Flip the cake out of the pan. Once the cake is completely cool, run a butter knife between the cake and the side of the pan. Set the pan on the counter and put an upside-down wire rack on top of the cake. Then, hold the wire rack and bottom of the pan so you can quickly flip the cake over onto the rack. You won't need to wear oven mitts since the cake is cold at this point. Peel off the parchment and serve the plain cake. Slowly peel away the parchment paper liner and throw it away. Flip the cake over and slice it into pieces for serving. If you'd like to decorate the cake a little, consider dusting it with powdered sugar, frosting it with buttercream, or pouring a simple glaze over it. Put leftover cake into an airtight container and keep it at room temperature for up to 2 days. While you can refrigerate the cake for up to 7 days, this can make it dry out. Substitute some of the flour with cocoa to make a chocolate cake. To turn your plain cake into a rich, chocolate cake, swap 1/2 cup (65 g) of cocoa powder for 1/2 cup (65 g) of the all-purpose flour. You can also add 1 cup (175 g) of bittersweet chocolate chips to make a double-chocolate cake. Consider frosting your chocolate cake with cream cheese frosting or chocolate buttercream. Stir in 1 to 2 teaspoons (4.9 to 9.9 ml) of an extract to add flavor. Adjust the flavor of your plain cake by stirring in a little flavoring extract when you add the eggs to the batter. Consider using vanilla, lemon, almond, coffee, coconut, or orange blossom extract to your batter. If you're making a citrus-flavored cake, try rubbing the zest from 1 lemon, 1 orange, or 1/2 of a grapefruit into the sugar for the cake before you cream it with the butter. This will release citrus oils into the sugar. Add spices to the dry ingredients for a warm spice cake. Whisk 1 teaspoon (2 g) of ground cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) of ground cardamom or allspice, and a pinch of ground black pepper to the dry ingredients of your plain cake. Once you've made the spiced batter and baked the cake, you might want to frost it with cream cheese buttercream. For extra spice, stir 1 tablespoon (7 g) of grated ginger into butter and sugar mixture. Scatter toppings over the plain cake before you bake it. To give your cake a little extra color or crunch, add a handful of chopped or slivered nuts, such as almonds or pecans. You could also scatter colorful sprinkles for a festive birthday cake or a crumbly streusel to make a simple coffee cake. For the crunchiest texture, use toasted nuts instead of raw nuts. Use an egg substitute if you'd like to make an eggless cake. If you don't want to bake with eggs, use a vegan egg substitute or 3 fluid ounces (89 ml) of milk, buttermilk, or sour cream instead of the 2 eggs. Keep in mind that your plain cake will be a little dryer than a cake made with the eggs. To make a completely vegan plain cake, you'll also need to use a vegan butter product and substitute alternative milk, such as almond or oat milk, for the buttermilk. Make a gluten-free cake by adjusting the flour. Purchase a gluten-free baking flour that's designed to use in place of all-purpose flour. You should be able to use substitute the same amount of gluten-free baking flour as the all-purpose flour called for in the recipe, so it's easy to use! If you'd like to substitute gluten-free flour, such as almond or chickpea flour, follow the manufacturer's instructions for baking with it. Keep in mind that the texture of your cake may be more crumbly than if you bake with all-purpose flour. | Whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. Cream the butter and sugar in a separate bowl for 4 to 5 minutes. Beat 2 eggs into the butter-sugar mixture at low speed, 1 egg at a time. Stir in the dry ingredients and buttermilk to make a smooth batter. Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C) and line a 9 in (23 cm) pan. Spread the batter in the pan. Bake the plain cake for 45 to 60 minutes. Remove the cake and cool it on a wire rack for 1 hour. Flip the cake out of the pan. Peel off the parchment and serve the plain cake. Substitute some of the flour with cocoa to make a chocolate cake. Stir in 1 to 2 teaspoons (4.9 to 9.9 ml) of an extract to add flavor. Add spices to the dry ingredients for a warm spice cake. Scatter toppings over the plain cake before you bake it. Use an egg substitute if you'd like to make an eggless cake. Make a gluten-free cake by adjusting the flour. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Roller-Blinds | How to Clean Roller Blinds | To clean roller blinds, start by pulling them down so they're fully extended. Then, use a vacuum with a brush attachment to remove any dust and debris on the blinds. Once you've gone over the blinds with the vacuum, use a sponge or dish towel to wipe them off with lukewarm soapy water. If there are any tough stains, try applying a fabric stain remover to them. Finally, leave the blinds pulled down until they're completely dry. | Pull the blinds down so they are fully extended. Depending on how long your blinds are, you may need to extend them past the point you normally do to make sure you can access the entire swath of material. You may be tempted to just clean the section of your blinds that is regularly exposed to the room, but if you do that, you risk discoloring the blinds over time. Use your vacuum's brush tool to thoroughly remove dust and dirt. Plug in your vacuum and attach the brush tool so it is ready to use. Then, turn on the vacuum and start cleaning your blinds at the top, moving the brush wand from the left to the right, making your way down toward the bottom. Roller blinds can collect a lot of dirt, dust, and even small bugs sometimes! Vacuuming them first to remove what debris you can makes the wiping down process much quicker to complete. Mix a mild dishwashing detergent in a bowl with lukewarm water. Use about 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of soap and 4 cups (950 mL) of water, and using a spoon or whisk, mix the water and soap until the water turns sudsy. Carry the bowl over to your blinds and set it down somewhere you can easily access it but where it won't be in your way. Avoid using any harsh chemical cleaners or soaps with bleach in them, as these can discolor your blinds. Wet a sponge or clean dishtowel in the soapy water, and wring it out. Fully submerge and saturate your sponge or towel so that it absorbs as much of the soapy mixture as possible, and then wring it so that it doesn't drip with excess water. If your sponge or towel is too damp, it will drip down your blinds as you clean, which can in turn make your floor damp. Wipe the blinds, starting at the top and working your way to the bottom. Use a back and forth motion to wipe from one side of the blinds all the way to the opposite side, and continue wiping and moving down the shades until you reach the bottom. If you come across any large stains, spend a little extra time scrubbing that area. This method works well for blinds made of all different kinds of materials—from vinyl to synthetic blends. Rinse out your sponge several times as you wipe down the blinds. Dip your sponge or towel back into the soapy water and swirl it around a few times to dislodge any accumulated grime. Then wring it out again before continuing to wipe down the roller blinds. If you notice that your rag is getting particularly dirty and doesn't come clean when you rinse it, swap it out for a new one. Use a fabric stain remover for tough stains that don't come off easily. Read the manufacturer's instructions before applying the fabric stain removal, and then follow those directions carefully. If you're concerned about the stain remover discoloring your blinds, try testing it out on an inconspicuous section of the blinds first, like near the top where it it normally rolled up. If there is a very tough stain that you can't get out on your own, it may be time to take your blinds to a professional cleaner. Leave the blinds fully extended until they are completely dry. Because you didn't saturate the blinds with water, it should only take a few hours for them to fully dry. To be safe, leave your roller blinds fully extended overnight. Once they are dry, you can let them retract again. If you roll your blinds back up when they are still damp, they can get moldy and smelly. Detach the roller blinds and lay them out on the floor. Fully extend the roller blinds, so that they are unrolled as far as they can go. Then lay them flat on the ground, either in a large room or in a hallway. Try to keep them out of the way of animals or humans that may be walking around. If you don't have a large enough space to lay out the blinds, fold them accordion style on the ground. Use the brush attachment on your vacuum to clean up dust and dirt. Start at one end of the blinds and move the attachment wand back and forth, moving down as you go, until you have vacuumed the entire surface of the blinds. If you don't have a brush attachment, just use a dry, clean hand towel to wipe down the blinds to remove as much excess dust as you can. Fill your tub with lukewarm water and add mild dishwashing detergent. You will only need to use about 2 to 3 tablespoons (30 to 44 mL) of detergent. Make sure your tub is clean before you add the water and detergent, and fill the water up at least half way. Check with your family before filling the tub to make sure no one needs to bathe anytime over the next several hours. Avoid using any harsh chemical cleaners or anything with bleach in it, as they could discolor your blinds. Lay the roller blinds in the water and let them soak for 2-3 hours. If you need to, layer the blinds into the water accordion-style. Make sure the entire body of the blinds is covered with the soapy water before leaving them to soak. Set a timer on your phone or on your kitchen stove so you don't forget about the blinds. Scrub the blinds gently on both sides using a soft-bristled brush. Start at one end of the blinds, and using your soft-bristled brush, scrub them from left to right, moving downward until you've reached the other end. Then, flip the blinds over and do the same to the backside of the roller blinds. As you scrub, you can simply fold the cleaned part underneath the remainder of the blinds in the water. That way you don't have to deal with getting water all over your bathroom floor. Drain the water out of the tub, and rinse the blinds with clean water. Let the sudsy water drain out completely first, leaving the blinds in the tub. Then, either use a shower sprayer to rinse out the blinds, or you can refill the tub with clean water and rinse the blinds until they are no longer sudsy. If there is someone else home who can help you, have them hold the roller blinds while standing in the tub while you use the shower sprayer to rinse them for an easier rinsing process. Make sure to rinse the blinds thoroughly—soap residue can attract dust and dirt and can cause future buildups in your blinds. Dry the shades on a clothesline or hang them over the curtain rod. Don't try to put your blinds into the clothes dryer. Even if you could get them to fit in, the heat would damage the material and the tumbling of the dryer would misshape the blinds. Instead, leave them to air-dry overnight. Depending on the material your blinds are made of, they may dry very quickly, within 2-3 hours. Just check to make sure they are dry to the touch and that there is no visible moisture on them before hanging them back up. Hang the blinds back up once they are fully dry. You should now have clean blinds, free of dust and dirt! Set a reminder on your phone for 6 months in the future to remind yourself to clean them again as part of your regular home-maintenance routine. If you notice that there are stains that didn't come out in the tub, it may be time to take your blinds to a professional cleaner. | Pull the blinds down so they are fully extended. Use your vacuum's brush tool to thoroughly remove dust and dirt. Mix a mild dishwashing detergent in a bowl with lukewarm water. Wet a sponge or clean dishtowel in the soapy water, and wring it out. Wipe the blinds, starting at the top and working your way to the bottom. Rinse out your sponge several times as you wipe down the blinds. Use a fabric stain remover for tough stains that don't come off easily. Leave the blinds fully extended until they are completely dry. Detach the roller blinds and lay them out on the floor. Use the brush attachment on your vacuum to clean up dust and dirt. Fill your tub with lukewarm water and add mild dishwashing detergent. Lay the roller blinds in the water and let them soak for 2-3 hours. Scrub the blinds gently on both sides using a soft-bristled brush. Drain the water out of the tub, and rinse the blinds with clean water. Dry the shades on a clothesline or hang them over the curtain rod. Hang the blinds back up once they are fully dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Crack-Your-Knuckles | How to Crack Your Knuckles | To crack your knuckles, interlock your hands, then quickly straighten your fingers and push slightly into each knuckle until you hear a crack. Alternatively, you can put 1 hand in a fist and clench your other hand around it and push to crack an entire row of knuckles at once. You can also try making a fist and focusing on cracking 1 finger at a time by pressing your thumb into your finger to crack it. | Clench your hands so they interlock. Think how someone would hold a die when playing a dice game. This is the first step to limbering up your fingers. Suddenly straighten your fingers and push slightly into each knuckle. The bottom ones should be easiest to crack, but the top knuckles can crack, too. That force should generate an immediate crack. Sometimes knuckles just won't crack. If your finger starts to hurt and no pop! is heard, just move onto the next finger. Another way is to first put one of your hands in a fist. Then, clench your other hand around and push. This way you can do an entire row of knuckles at once. You can also rotate your hand and then push down on your top knuckles, too. This can take a bit of getting used to and can be painful at first. Or take it one finger at a time. Make a fist like you did in the other methods, but then concentrate on just one finger. You may be able to get a louder pop if you dedicate all the pressure to one finger. With the thumb of your other hand on the finger you're going to crack, hold the hand you're cracking with your other hand. Press down one at a time with your thumb either on top of your finger or pressing down near the tip to crack the top. Experiment with cracking your knuckles without making a fist. Instead, put your hands together like you're clapping, similar to a praying position. Your fingers and palms should be touching, mirroring each other. Then, move your palms apart, keeping your fingers pressing together. Press them harder and harder together, moving your palms upward, until you hear your knuckles cracking. You may need to rotate your hands a bit. Dead on your middle and ring finger should crack, but with a little twist, you can focus on your pointer and pinky fingers. Try cracking your knuckles by twisting. There's two ways you can do this: Take one hand and wrap it around the finger you want to crack. Then swing that hand while you hold the finger stable. It takes a little time to perfect, but you can get a good crack out of it. You can do it for the top joints, too; just grip a little higher. Grab the top part of your knuckle with your opposite hand and give it a twist. Basically, instead of twisting your cracking-hand, you twist the hand doing the cracking. Try cracking your knuckles without even touching them. You just stiffen your fingers and slowly try to bend them forward; if your knuckles are particularly bubbly, this can work. However, for most people it's just a lofty pipe dream. And even fewer people can crack the same finger immediately after they have already popped it. This may not be the case for you, but if you're having problems, consider waiting 5-10 minutes and crack again. Understand why your knuckles crack. The noise is believed to be gas bubbles popping inside the fluid in your joints as you move them just so. Given varying joint sizes in different people, some people can make more noises than others. Some will not be able to crack their knuckles at all. Which ones can you do? The top and bottom knuckles, too? All of our joints (where bone meets bone and attached by tendons and ligaments) are surrounded by synovial fluid. By stretching your finger, you create an increase in volume which, in turn, creates a drop in pressure. That starts the gases dissolving, forming bubbles. Those are the bubbles that are popping in your fingers; the process is known as "cavitation." Wait for 15 or so minutes between cracks. Once you have cracked your knuckles, it will take some time for the gas bubbles to re-dissolve into your synovial fluid. This prevents you from cracking them again right away. But the fluid should be ready to go in 10 to 15 minutes or so. Try timing yours! Know the effects. Your mother probably told you that cracking your knuckles leads to arthritis or some other bad effect on your hands. Is it true? Well, probably not. Some studies have been done, and none have been conclusive. It's mostly just an old wives' tale. Some say that yes, it can lead to joint pain while others say there's no connection whatsoever. And then there's the fact that those who crack their knuckles may already have pain, so how can you account for that? But as with anything, don't overdo it just to be safe. | Clench your hands so they interlock. Suddenly straighten your fingers and push slightly into each knuckle. Another way is to first put one of your hands in a fist. Or take it one finger at a time. Experiment with cracking your knuckles without making a fist. Try cracking your knuckles by twisting. Try cracking your knuckles without even touching them. Understand why your knuckles crack. Wait for 15 or so minutes between cracks. Know the effects. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-Out-if-a-Girl-Is-Mad-at-You | How to Find Out if a Girl Is Mad at You | If you're not sure if a girl is mad at you, try reading her body language for some clues about how she feels. When the 2 of you talk, look for obvious signs of anger, like trembling or a flushed face, as well as more subtle signs, like a clenched jaw or crossed arms. If she's avoiding eye contact with you, then she might be mad but doesn't want to verbalize it. Listen to the tone of her voice and take note if she sounds strained, sarcastic, or snaps at you. She might express her anger by avoiding you, so take note when she ignores your calls or answers your texts with short replies. While these clues might help clarify what she's feeling, the only way you can know for sure is to ask her directly. | Notice if she displays closed body language. Not all people express anger verbally, so take a look at how she holds herself. Obvious signs of anger include shaking or trembling as well as sweating and a red or flushed face. Not all signs are this obvious though, so consider the following too: A clenched jaw or clenched fist Avoiding eye contact Turning away from you Crossing arms over her chest Frowning, rolling eyes, or otherwise cold expressions Listen to the tone of her voice when she speaks to you. If she uses a mocking or strained tone, as if she is speaking through clenched teeth, she is likely not impressed with you. She may even use a sarcastic tone, mock you, or make fun of you when you're mentioned in conversation or when you try to speak to her. Other signs to watch out for include: Yelling Shouting Raising her voice Snapping at you Check if she is not answering your calls or texts. The girl may express her anger by dropping her communication with you through phone calls or text messages. She may ignore your calls and voicemails and be unresponsive to your texts. You may find yourself sending out texts to her and not getting your usual quick reply or no reply at all. If she is texting you back, look for passive-aggressive anger, such as usually short or sarcastic replies or "how do you think I am" when you ask her "what's up?" If she suddenly starts using periods at the end of her text messages, this could be a sign of anger or aggression. Ask her close friends if she is upset. If the girl has cut off communication with you, in person or otherwise, contact her close friends to find out if she's mad at you. Ask her friend, “Have you spoken to her lately?” and “Do you know if she is upset at me?” The friend may be able to respond in the affirmative or contact the girl for you to get an answer. Choose friends you know have regular contact with her, such as the people she goes to work or school with. Be respectful when you approach the girl's close friends and don't pressure them if they don't want to share any information with you. If the friend advises you to speak to the girl directly, respect this advice and don't make the friend feel bad for not telling you what's going on. Reach out to her parents or other close family members. You may also want to talk to members of the girl's family, especially if she is close to her family and confides in them. Contact one of her siblings who knows you and is close to the girl. Politely ask the sibling if she knows if the girl is upset with you. You may also want to reach out to the girl's parents, especially if you know her parents well and have a good relationship with them. Talk to your mutual friends. If you have mutual friends in common, consider approach them to get more information about the girl's state of mind. Ask the mutual friend if they've noticed the girl acting aggressive or upset towards you and if she has said anything negative about you lately. This can help you gauge if the girl is upset. If the mutual friend also seems upset at you, this could be a sign that the girl may have confided in them. Ask them what happened. If the mutual friend refuses to tell you what happened, then ask a different mutual friend. If you get the same response, you may have to use a different tactic. Find a quiet, secluded place to talk. This could be in your apartment, in a park, or in your favorite hang out spot on campus. It may be challenging, but having a serious and honest conversation with her can help to address her anger, determine the cause of her anger, and potentially resolve the issue. Let her choose the meeting spot. This will give her a level of control over the situation, which may make it easier for her to talk. Bring a peace offering. It's never a bad idea to bring a peace offering with you to a potentially emotional conversation, especially if you may be in the wrong. You may bring her something small and thoughtful, like her favorite drink or item of food. Or you may bring her flowers as a sign that you know she is upset and you feel bad for what you may have done. Having a peace offering can also make starting the conversation with her easier, as you can hand her something she might appreciate and ease your way into the discussion. Keep it casual and don't make a huge show out of it, especially if you're in public. If she's mad at you, she may not want to be put into the spotlight. Ask her directly what you have done wrong. If you are not sure what you have done wrong, you may want to start the conversation by asking her directly why she is upset at you. You may say, “I'm aware you're upset at me, but I'm not sure why. Can you tell me why?” Don't ask her this if you have any suspicion as to why she may be upset. Doing so will likely make her even more angry at you. Apologize and make amends. If you're aware of what you've done wrong, you should make a heartfelt apology to her. Start by acknowledging what you did wrong and then go into a clear apology. For example, you may say, “I understand that you're angry at me for missing your birthday last week. I got caught up in my work and neglected your special day. I'm so sorry I did that and I promise it won't happen again.” Once you've apologized, you should ask her, “Will you accept my apology?” If she says yes, show her your gratitude and be humble. Make amends for your mistake through action. For example, if you missed her birthday, take her out to a special dinner and ensure that you don't miss it next year. | Notice if she displays closed body language. Listen to the tone of her voice when she speaks to you. Check if she is not answering your calls or texts. Ask her close friends if she is upset. Reach out to her parents or other close family members. Talk to your mutual friends. Find a quiet, secluded place to talk. Bring a peace offering. Ask her directly what you have done wrong. Apologize and make amends. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Good-Boy | How to Be a Good Boy | To be a good boy at home, start by listening to your parents and obeying their rules. For example, wake up and go to bed on time, and stop playing on the computer when your parents say your time is up. You should also clean up after yourself and help your parents with chores, like laundry and doing the dishes, to make their lives easier. Additionally, always apologize when you make a mistake and be honest with your parents so that they will trust you. | Listen to your parents. The best thing you can do to be a good boy at home is to listen to what your parents tell you to do. If they ask you to help out, to turn down your music, or to join them for dinner with your aunt and uncle, then you should do as they say as much as possible. Of course, if their demands are completely unreasonable, then you should have a nice, open conversation with them, but as a rule of thumb, you can be a good boy and make your parents happy by listening to what they tell you to do. If your grandparents or other adults live in your home, then you should listen to them, too. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you look them in the eye and that you put away your phone. Make them see that you really care. Help out around the house. If you want to be a good boy, then you should help clean up messes instead of creating them. Work to clean up after yourself, do your own laundry, and help your parents with daily tasks like throwing out the trash, taking the dog for a walk, wiping down the kitchen table, or anything else that you can do to lighten the load. If you have required chores, then you should do them without grumbling and even go above and beyond when it comes to housework. You shouldn't have to ask if you need to help or what you can do. Instead, be observant and look around to see what really needs to be cleaned up or fixed, from a sink of overflowing dishes to a hamper of clean laundry that needs to be folded. Respect your siblings. Another way to be a good boy is to be nice to your siblings, whether they are older or younger. If you're the older sibling, you should serve a role model for your siblings and should help them grow more mature and reasonable as they get older. If you're a younger sibling, then you should be nice and avoid taunting or teasing your older siblings too much and let them have their own space. Being a good sibling is an important part of being a good boy, and you should try to get along with your siblings as much as you can. You should also help your parents out by spending time with your siblings so they don't always have to watch over them. If your siblings are upset, help them sort their problems out when you can so your parents can have some time to themselves. Avoiding fights with your siblings will help you be a good boy because you'll be helping make things easier around the house. Obey the rules. Another thing you can do to be a good boy is to obey the rules your parents have set forward. This can mean sticking to your curfew, waking up at a certain time, doing the chores you were meant to do, cleaning up after yourself, only spending a certain amount of time on your phone or computer, and so on. If you want to be a good boy, then you should obey the rules you are given and only question them if you really think you need to talk to your parents about it. Disregarding your parents' rules shows them that you don't respect or care for them as much as you could. You have to show them how much you appreciate their parenting by listening to them. If you have siblings, it's important to follow your parents' rules so that you set a good example for your brother or sister. Apologize when you have made a mistake. Being a good boy doesn't mean being perfect all the time. It does, however, mean that you should apologize when you feel like you've made a mistake. If you want to be a good boy, then you have to learn when you have done something wrong and be ready to admit it. To truly apologize, look your parents and siblings in the eyes and give them a sincere and honest apology to show that you've put a lot of thought into what you've done and that you won't do it again. Don't just say you're sorry while you're doing something else or heading out the door. Take the time to sit down with your parents and take the time to let them know you really messed up. Make your parents’ lives easier. The best thing you can do as a good boy is to make your parents' lives easier. This can mean doing extra chores when you're not asked, being extra obedient on days when you can see that your parents are extra tired, spending time with your siblings to give your parents more time off, or even giving your parents space when they're tired and want to lie down. Most parents are overwhelmed by their parenting duties, and if you try to make their lives easier instead of creating problems, then they will be grateful to you for it. As you get older, you can help them run more errands, like picking up a few groceries, washing the car at home, shoveling snow, mowing the lawn, or helping get your younger siblings ready for school. If you are good at snow shoveling, you can even make legitimate money by doing it for your neighbors. If you see that your parents come home upset, try helping cook dinner or ask if you can pick up some pizza to make things easier. Learn more skills to help out around the house. You may think that there's only so much you can do because you're too young to really help out, but you can always learn more ways to help. If your parents do your laundry or wash your dishes for you, learn to do it yourself. If your parents always take care of the dog or cat, you should learn when they need to be fed and when to take out the dog. You can even learn to cook simple things, or to make yourself sandwiches for lunch so your parents don't have to do it. Don't think that you can't really help because you're too young; instead, be a good boy and always look out for new ways to help out. Find hobbies that help you improve yourself. Another way to be a good boy is to work on becoming a smarter, more interesting person. This can mean spending more time reading and writing, teaching yourself a foreign language, learning a skill such as soccer or playing guitar, and generally caring about self-improvement. Though watching TV or playing games online can make for a fun break, you should attempt to grow as a person as much as you can if you want to be a good boy. Part of being a good boy means becoming more mature and growing as a person. Learning new skills and educating yourself can help you become a more thoughtful, well-rounded individual. Don’t disobey your parents in public. Another way to be a good boy is to make sure to listen to your parents in public. Avoid contradicting them, ignoring them, openly disregarding their rules, throwing tantrums, or doing anything that would make them feel embarrassed and disappointed in you. If you disagree with them about something, bring it up later, when you're alone at home, so you can have a productive conversation with them instead of throwing a fit. Even if you really, really want something your parents won't give you right then, you should avoid embarrassing or making them feel bad. This will make them upset and can hurt your relationship with them. Instead, do the mature thing and avoid throwing a tantrum and ask if you can talk about it later. Listen to your teachers. One of the best ways to be a good boy is to listen to your teachers. You should respect them and recognize that they're just people, too, and that it's rude and unkind to ignore them, be mean to them, or question their authority. Make an effort to do as your teachers say and not to cause problems in the classroom. Not only will listening to your teachers make them happier, but it will make your parents happier, too. If you really struggle with listening to your teachers or think they are being completely unreasonable, then you should be as nice as you can to them and talk to your parents to discuss next steps. Do as well as you can in school. You don't need to get perfect grades to do well in school. However, you should make an effort to do as well as you can, to study for your exams, to do your homework, and to generally be a dedicated student. When you need help, come to your teachers or your parents for help, and make an effort to always improve. Good boys tend to do well in school, because they know that success in the classroom is important. Make an effort to study for your exams well in advance so you get the best results. What's most important is that you respect the idea of education and come in to school on time and are happy to be there. Be kind to your classmates. If you want to be a good boy, then you have to be nice to your classmates, whether you're with your lab partner or talking to some kids on the bus to school. Treating other people with kindness and respect is one major way to be a good boy. Don't put down students who don't do as well in school as you or make fun of people for their clothes or their general appearance. Work to truly treat others as you'd like to be treated and you'll be on your way to being a good boy. You may think that putting down other people will make you look better, but really, the best thing you can do is be friendly to everybody and most especially those who are being bullied by other students. In addition to feeling great about yourself, people like you and feel comfortable around you. If someone in class doesn't know something, don't make fun of that person and help him or her understand the material instead. You can also be friendly and provide a positive voice in non-academic situations such as when eating lunch in the cafeteria or peeing in the boys' bathroom. Participate in class. Another way to be a good boy is to participate in class. This shows your teachers that you're listening and that you care. When your teacher asks questions, you should make an effort to answer them while giving other people a chance to answer, too. If you're interested in or confused by something, then you should ask your teacher questions when it's appropriate. If you're engaged in class and participate often, then you'll be making learning more fun for yourself while being a good boy in the process. If your teacher asks for a volunteer, help her out by participating in whatever activity she has planned. Make sure to participate in group work, too. You should always be active and engaged with the material. Follow the rules. In order to be a good boy in school, you should avoid having conflicts with your teachers and your administrators. Follow all of the rules at your school, from any dress code rules you have to follow to coming to school on time and acting respectful in the school cafeteria. If you have broken a rule, be honest about it and apologize and show that you won't do it again. If you want to be a good boy, then listening to the rules is important. If you want to be a good student, then it's important to follow the rules in your school. You don't want to develop a bad reputation with your teachers; if you do that, then it'll be hard for them to take you seriously. Don’t be arrogant. Good boys don't try to act like the smartest person in the room or question their teachers' authority for the sake of causing problems. Whether you're hanging out with your friends during recess or listening to your teacher talk about George Washington, you should avoid acting like a know-it-all, or you're likely to annoy the people around you. Though it's important to be curious and to question things in order to reach your own conclusions, you shouldn't show off or brag or act like you know more than other people if you want to be a good boy. Trying to outsmart your teachers is one of the worst things you can do if you want them to like you. If you try these antics, they'll be making a fast phone call to your parents. Of course, if you have a legitimate concern, you can still bring it up to your teacher. Just make sure you do so in a respectful manner. Showing off in front of your friends isn't a good idea, either. They'll quickly get tired of your act. Be honest. It's important to be honest if you want to be truly good in school and outside of it. If you're in trouble for breaking the rules, then be honest about what you did instead of lying and trying to cover it up. When it comes to tests, you should avoid cheating or engaging in other dishonest behavior and work on getting good grades honestly, through studying and hard work. If you're dishonest in school, then that will make you dishonest in other parts of your life and will lead you to not be a good boy. Though it's okay to tell an occasional white lie to save a person's feelings (such as telling your friend you like his bad haircut), it's important to have integrity when it comes to the important stuff. Make sure to tell your teachers and parents the truth, or you'll make a lifelong bad habit. It's not always easy to be honest. If you're honest about something that is difficult to share, then you should be proud of yourself for opening up. Be organized. Good boys tend to be organized in school, so that they can focus on their studies without making a mess. Have an organized backpack, school and home desk, notebook, and anything else you use for school. Work on separating your school subjects by folder and always knowing where everything is. If you want to succeed in school and be a good boy, then it's important to be on top of your organizational skills. Being organized goes hand in hand with being. Make sure that your desk at home, your desk at school, and your locker or backpack are neat and organized. Taking just 10-15 minutes a day to clean your things can help you stay on top of your studies. Be respectful. If you want to be a good boy, then it's important to treat other people with respect. Whether they are your parents' friends or your dentist, it's important to be nice and respectful to the people around you and to treat them with basic kindness. Respect their space, ask them how they're doing, and avoid asking overly personal questions. Being respectful is an important quality of a good boy as well as a good man. Good boys are respectful, especially of their elders. Make sure to treat people who are older than you with the utmost respect, even if you may disagree with them sometimes. When you're in public, make sure you're not too loud and avoid not cleaning up your mess. A restaurant or movie theatre isn't your bedroom, and you need to be aware of the people around you. Be nice to your neighbors. Another way to be a good boy is to be nice to your neighbors. Avoid making too much noise, accidentally getting on their property, ignoring them, or generally not treating them kindly. Your parents will want you to be nice to them to help make a good impression for your family, and being nice to them will make your living situation much easier. Even if you feel like you don't have a lot in common with them, it's always important to be nice. Just making polite small talk can make a big difference. When you see your neighbors, just say, “Hi, how are you?” You don't have to get wrapped up in a long conversation with them, but take the time to acknowledge them. Be kind to girls. One of the most important parts of being a good boy is treating girls with the kindness and respect they deserve. Be nice to them, make an effort to get to know them, and only tease them if you're both being playful. Don't ever make demeaning or nasty comments to a girl or make her feel bad about her looks or who she is. Even if the other boys around you aren't mature enough to be nice to girls yet, it's important that you break this mold and make an effort to treat them with care and kindness. When you see a girl, be friendly and ask how she's doing. You can even compliment her new haircut or a piece of jewelry she's wearing. If you're shy about talking to girls, you don't have to force it. The more you talk to girls little by little, the more comfortable you'll feel about opening up to them. Be polite. Being polite is an important part of being a good boy. Being polite means treating others with kindness and respect, avoiding being vulgar, and showing a kind interest in people. It also means avoiding any offensive topics or being rude to the people you don't like. While you don't have to be best friends with everyone, it doesn't take any effort to be polite, and it can help make your social situations easier. Being polite also means having good manners. Avoid burping in public and excuse yourself if you do. Don't chew with your mouth full. Ask people how they're doing when you see them. If you're introduced to a new person, stand up to say hello. Let people pass in front of you instead of butting in in front of them. Help out in your community. If you want to be a good boy, then you should work on volunteering in your community to help make the world a better place. You can volunteer with your parents, or jump on your bicycle to go by yourself or with some friends if you're old enough to do that. You can help clean up a local park, help people learn to read at the library, or volunteer in a soup kitchen to help people have access to food. To be a good boy, you have to know that it's about more than just being good at school at home, but in the world at large. Make an effort to give at least a few hours of your time to others a month, whether you're volunteering through your school, church, or another community organization. If you help out with your parents, then this will also be a great bonding activity. Spread your positive energy. To be a good boy out in the world, it's important to spread your positive energy and to make the people around you feel happier and better about the world. You should avoid complaining or being overly negative and should work on talking about all of the good things in your life, smiling, and complimenting people instead of being negative or only focusing on the bad things in life. If you want to be a good boy, then you want to work on spreading good in the world. Work on complimenting people instead of criticising them. It's a better people to make people feel good about themselves than to put them down. Work on smiling more often too. It'll make you and the people around you feel happier. | Listen to your parents. Help out around the house. Respect your siblings. Obey the rules. Apologize when you have made a mistake. Make your parents’ lives easier. Learn more skills to help out around the house. Find hobbies that help you improve yourself. Don’t disobey your parents in public. Listen to your teachers. Do as well as you can in school. Be kind to your classmates. Participate in class. Follow the rules. Don’t be arrogant. Be honest. Be organized. Be respectful. Be nice to your neighbors. Be kind to girls. Be polite. Help out in your community. Spread your positive energy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Style-Your-Hair | How to Style Your Hair | To style your hair, use products to help you achieve the look that you want. For instance, you can use hair wax to shape your hair and de-frizzing serums to help manage curly or frizzy hair. If you have thin hair, use volumizers to give your hair some bounce and body. For the best finish, feel, and smell, go for the good hair products, not the cheaper options. In addition to hair products, try using curling irons or a flat iron to apply heat to your hair to help you style it. Add more volume to your hair by using a blow dryer to direct hot air from the roots to the ends of your hair. Add a bit of hairspray to the roots so your hair retains its volume throughout the day. | Go easy on the shampoo or your hair will look dry. Not everyone needs to wash their hair every day. If your hair's dry, you should wash it every 2 or 3 days. Only wash it every day if it is greasy. Use a shampoo that fits your hair texture, thickness and porosity. Use conditioner or mousse if needed. It can actually be easier to style “dirty” hair that hasn't been washed for a couple days. It will hold curl better. Brush your hair from bottom to top so there are no knots in it before you style it. Use cream and spray for styling it better. Nourish your hair to keep it shiny. If your hair is curly or has split ends, it probably needs moisture (and a trim). Look for products with moisturizing ingredients like natural oils and avoid products with alcohol. Invest in some healing oil or hair masks to keep your hair healthy as you grow, cut, or dye it to reach the desired style. Instead of a conditioner, you could put a natural oil in your hair such as coconut oil or argan oil. Use it mid-lengths and down to your tips for shine and health. If your hair is thin or lacks volume, look for products with biotin, collagen or keratin in them as these products help build hair's thickness and keep it strong. You can also put conditioner in your hair, put it in a shower cap, and sleep with the cap on. When you take the cap off, just rinse your hair like you normally would. Be careful about applying too much heat to your hair. There's almost nothing more damaging to hair than over-styling it with heat products like blow dryers, electric curlers or curling irons. No style will look good on fried hair. Air dry the hair as much as possible to keep it healthy. If you must blow dry it, use a diffuser. This is a product that attaches to the end of a blow dryer to lessen the damage from the heat. Use a heat protectant spray to protect your hair. Spray heat protectant on every part of the hair you want to curl. Don't hold it too close to your head or your hair may become damp from the liquids, and you won't be able to curl it. Get a great cut – and the right brush or comb. If your hair is limp or doesn't have a good cut, it's not going to hold a style well. So it's worth it to go to a salon every six weeks to get those split ends trimmed off. While you're there, ask your hairdresser which brush will be best for your hair type. There are many different shapes and bristle types that all have different effects on your hair. When starting to style the hair, be sure not to brush it too much. Brushing can cause frizz or even damage hair. Instead, try to use a wide tooth comb. They tend to be easier on the hair. Layered cuts will bring out natural curl. If you're looking for straight hair, wear your hair longer. Be aware that shorter cuts can be tough with very curly hair. If you're a man, you can't expect gel to fix everything. You need a decent haircut. For people with long hair, this is especially true if you want your hair to look styled and not stringy. Consult experts to get a better idea of which style works for you. There are people who are trained in styling hair. Why try to figure it out yourself? Consult someone who's an expert. If you can't afford to – go online. The Internet is a great place to find tutorials for every kind of hairstyle imaginable. Get help from a hairdresser or stylist. These are professionals who will style your hair and explain to you how to do it on your own. Ask your local salon whether they have hair stylists who will give you lessons on styling your hair. If you need your hair styled for a big event such as a prom or a wedding, consider having your hair done professionally. If that's not an option, practice before the big day so you have a feel for how it's done. Check out YouTube tutorials or websites. Just go to YouTube and search for the hairstyle you want. There are many how-to videos that will walk you through how to get a certain look. Study a range of styles before you pick one. Think about all of the hairstyles you admire, and gather photos of them. Narrow these down to three styles you would really love to try while matching them to styles that look good for your face shape and work with your lifestyle (longer hair takes more care). Do you appreciate highlights or unnatural colors? Do you prefer a certain length? What color do you want? Single out celebrities with hair that's wavy like yours or who have a face as round as yours as this will allow you to preview how the style will look on you. Get feedback. Ask your friends, hairdresser, and family members about their opinions on your style ideas. It is your hair and your style, but they may offer up ideas you hadn't thought of or suggestions for keeping your style appropriate. Mix it up. Try not to fall into the rut of always wearing your hair up or always wearing your hair down. Know your hair texture and length. Knowing the thickness, length texture, and growth rate of your hair can help you determine which styles are practical. Above shoulder length hair is usually considered short, and medium hair is generally at your shoulder to a bit down your back. Long is anything below that. You should be able to tell your hair thickness just by looking and feeling it, but there are basically 2 hair thickness categories – fine or thick. Do you have straight , curly or wavy hair naturally? If you have short hair , then you can do tight curls, cute crimps, and adorable accessorizing. For medium hair, you can do braids, and curls/waves/crimps/straightening, buns, ponytails. For long hair, you can do pretty much anything. Have a good sense of your own personality. Trying to copy every single new hairstyle fad out there is not the best idea. You need to pick a style that suits your personality and circumstance. There are many styles you could choose from, including braids, waves, short, permanent, dreadlocks, half shaved, designed or highlights. First of all, know yourself. Look into the mirror and ask what kind of person you want to be. Always select your dress first too. Consider your work circumstances. Does the style match the work environment? It's often a good idea to work with what you have naturally to accentuate your beauty. Straightening curly hair or curling straight hair every day can damage your hair, and it's a lot of work. Figure out your face shape, so you pick a style that flatters you. Every style isn't going to look good on every face. That's the bottom line. So you need to figure out what looks best with your own shape. To determine your face shape, look in the mirror, and draw an outline of your face on the mirror with lipstick. Then, look at the shape and decide what shape it looks most like. Heart-shaped faces, for example, don't work as well with short hair but do look good with the hair pulled back. If you have a square face, you want to stick to cuts that highlight your cheekbones, and soften your chin, like layers starting from the bottom of your ears down to your shoulders. If your face is particularly bell-shaped, but the top half is smaller, then you want to avoid bangs and short haircuts. If your ears are particularly big, you might want to consider growing your hair out long. If you have a large forehead, some bangs on your face or a side parting are a good idea. Oval faces can go with pretty much any hairstyle but if you have stronger features, like a rectangle or diamond face shape, you may want softer lines to soften your look. A tight ponytail or slicked-back style might not be a good idea if you're insecure about your forehead or face shape. Bangs can be ideal to shape a face, whether straight or slanted. A bob line can elongate your neck. A bun can be very sophisticated, along with other up-dos. A ponytail can be carefree, fun and young. Experiment with non-permanent options. It's a good idea to test out styles you like before you go for a more permanent option, so you can take some photos and see how they look. For example, try a curling iron a few times before getting a permanent. You could even put on a wig to see how you look with a color or a look. Use temporary hair dye before going to the salon, and try bang clip ins or hair extensions before taking scissors to your hair or growing it out. You can find many free websites online that will allow you to upload a photo of yourself and try different hairstyles on it, to test out how they look. Consider the type of message you want people to get when they look at you. A good natural look says you're easy going. If you want to look like a rebel, you can use color for effect or even shave part of your hair. Use products to shape your hair. Some examples of hair shaping products are hair wax or mousse. To make your hair more manageable use products such as curl control or de-frizzing serums for curly hair, volumizers for thin hair, or hairspray. Dry shampoo is your best friend. Use it for volume and texture or as a cover-up for oily hair or roots if it matches your colored hair. Buy good products, not the cheapest thing you can find in a grocery store. The difference will be in the finish, the feel, and the smell. Don't put too much product in because that can lead to the hair appearing oily. Focus on the strands of the hair, rather than the top of the head. Try to distribute the product evenly by dividing the hair into sections. Try hair accessories. Hair bands look really good with short hair! Use a chunky headband to hide 2nd-day grease or unruly bangs. You could also use a clip or ribbon to dress up a ponytail or bun. Don’t make your hair too stiff or over-styled. People – guys and girls – both like hair they can run their fingers through. So you want soft touchable hair that is not too crispy or greasy. Use the right products, and use them minimally. Use a high-quality wax. The best way to style your hair is to use a good quality wax - take a small amount and heat slightly by rubbing your palms together. Then, make sure you get it in all of your hair before styling into position. For men, to create a look that is bit spiky or chaotic consider using a wax or gel that won't harden your hair and make it look more natural. If you're a man, squirt some on your hands, spread it around, apply it all over your hair, then work it in with an upward motion, as if you are trying to send your hair to the center of your head. The spikes form on their own from you pushing the hair up. Work in the wax like a setter, and fluff it up. Bring out natural wave. If your hair already has a little natural wave to it, a great way to style it is to simply bring out and enhance that already existing curl. For more beachy curls, try working a sea-salt spray into your hair after misting it over. This creates great texture, and a natural soft wave. After you get out of the shower with freshly shampooed hair, dry the hair and apply mousse. Be sure not to use too much. Flip your head over and apply the mousse upside down and scrunch, scrunch, scrunch. Then let hair dry naturally for 30 minutes to an hour. Finish up with a blow dryer on low speed and cool air. If your hair is heavy and doesn't hold curl well, after the blow drying, scrunch and tease the roots while your hair is upside down. Apply hairspray. Blow dry the hairspray, low speed, cool temperature. Flip your hair over and enjoy!! Curl your hair to give it some bounce. There are different kinds of heat you can use – a flat iron, a curling iron, or Velcro or electric rollers. Sometimes you do need to apply heat to get some curls. To flat iron, apply heat protectant. If you have thick hair, separate your hair into two layers and do each individually. Don't grab more than an inch of hair, and be careful not to burn yourself. To use a round curling iron , use heat protectant. Alternate directions of curl or have all of them go the same way (inwards or outwards). Make sure all your hair is swept back over your shoulders, and resting on your back. As you make each curl, you should move them to the front of your shoulders to keep them separated from the rest of your hair. If you have long hair, you should be taking about one-inch sections and winding them around the curler neatly, without overlapping. Never curl wet hair with a hot curler, as it's extremely damaging to the hair. Next, split your hair into sections. Depending on how thick your hair is, you may need anywhere from 2 to 6 sections. Leave a section of the hair down at a time, and pin the rest of it on top of your head. The shorter your hair, the bigger sections you can take. If you would like springier curls, leave it for 10-12 seconds. For more wavy or loose curls, leave it for 8 to 10 sections. These are just approximations, as everyone's hair is different. Try a bun or braids. These are quick options that give your hair a little more style and class. They are also pretty easy to do. When braiding, split the hair into three sections, and put the left over the middle, pull tight, put the right over the middle, pull tight, put the left over the middle, pull tight, etc. until you can't anymore. To create a quick and easy bun, you will need 2 ponytail holders, a bobby pin, and a brush. Make one ponytail, and then grab your hair and twist it like a twister. Then, take the other ponytail holder and wrap it around the bun, and then clip the bobby pin in the middle. Put your hair up with creative styles. A simple style for thin hair is leaving the hair down, taking the two front pieces, and tying them in the back. Adding a flower crown gives the style a very indie-hippie feel. Curling the hair in this style looks nice if heat protectant is accessible. A simple style for thick hair is a half up, half down look. It's achievable by putting half of the hair up in a ponytail, and leaving the rest down. If there are bangs, then leaving them down can give out cute vibes. A simple style for curly or wavy hair is the up-under ponytail. All it consists of is picking up half of the hair, putting it up, and then making another ponytail under it. This makes the hair appear longer and fuller. Adding a bandanna or headband piece fancies the style up. Give your hair more volume. Although you should watch the amount of heat you regularly direct toward your hair, there are times you might want to turn to a blow dryer to give your hair more volume. When blow drying your hair, add about a palm full of volumizing mousse and work this into the roots of your hair all over, and then bring it to the roots, scrunching it up as you go. Then, blow dry your hair upside down for more volume, continuously scrunching your ends to the roots as you blow dry. Add a bit of hairspray to the roots while upside down to keep the volume you just created throughout the day. Try a tangle teaser for an easier brush and added shine. Finish with some hair oil to add shine and dimension to your hair. For girls with straight hair who want wavy hair, shower, shampoo and condition as usual. Towel dry hair so that it is damp, and then put it in a bun at the top of your head. Go to sleep and you should wake up with nice volume. For girls with wavy frizzy hair. Keep a dehumidifier in your room, and keep it cold. Shower at least 2 hours prior to when you plan on sleeping so that your hair can be completely dry when you go to sleep. | Go easy on the shampoo or your hair will look dry. Nourish your hair to keep it shiny. Be careful about applying too much heat to your hair. Get a great cut – and the right brush or comb. Consult experts to get a better idea of which style works for you. Study a range of styles before you pick one. Know your hair texture and length. Have a good sense of your own personality. Figure out your face shape, so you pick a style that flatters you. Experiment with non-permanent options. Use products to shape your hair. Don’t make your hair too stiff or over-styled. Bring out natural wave. Curl your hair to give it some bounce. Try a bun or braids. Put your hair up with creative styles. Give your hair more volume. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Sexy-Teenage-Guy | How to Be a Sexy Teenage Guy | Being a sexy teenage guy isn't just about how you look, but also about having an attractive personality. Choose clothes you feel comfortable in and that show off your best features, since you'll seem more attractive if you feel confident about how you look. When you talk to other people, keep good posture with your back straight and shoulders back, which will immediately make you appear more confident. Being outgoing is attractive too, so start up conversations with other people and ask them about their hobbies and interests to keep them engaged. Make time to practice your hobbies, whether that's playing guitar or training with your sports team, since it's sexy to have something you're passionate about! | Take a daily shower to clean your body. Try to bathe in the morning or evening each day so stay clean and hygienic throughout the entire day. Use a good-smelling body wash and shampoo, and scrub your entire body well with a washcloth or loofah. Focus on areas that tend to get the most dirty or smelly, such as your armpits, feet, and groin so you stay clean. If you don't have time to shower, you can wet a washcloth in the sink and scrub areas of your body that smell. Change the towel and washcloth you're using at least once a week so you aren't spreading bacteria back on your body. Wash your face each day to help prevent breakouts and oily skin. As a teenager, you may be more prone to developing blemishes or acne on your face. Wet your face with warm water and lather an exfoliating face wash into your skin. Work the wash into your skin completely before rinsing it off with warm water. Splash your face with cold water when you're finished to help close your pores and prevent dirt from getting in them. Try to wash your face at least twice a day to keep your skin healthy. If you have severe breakouts or acne , you can also try benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or topical retinoids to help treat them. Wear deodorant to prevent sweating and odors. Search for a deodorant that also contains an antiperspirant, which blocks sweat from forming under your arms. Rub the deodorant on your armpits 2–3 times before you put on a shirt so you can smell better and stay dry. Usually, you only need to apply deodorant once a day, but you may need to use more if you're active. Keep deodorant in your backpack or locker if you're worried about it wearing off during the day. Apply deodorant right after you shower so you put it on clean skin. Brush your teeth regularly to have fresh breath and white teeth. Try to brush your teeth for 2 minutes in the morning and at night to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Work in short back and forth or circular motions on your teeth and gums. Make sure you clean all of the areas inside your mouth so you don't leave any harmful bacteria behind. Use a tongue scraper to help get rid of bacteria that causes bad breath. Floss between your teeth once per day to help get rid of bacteria that are stuck there. Shave or trim any facial hair for a clean-shaven, fresh look. Wet your face with warm water and work shaving cream or gel into your skin so it's easier to cut. Pull a razor along the direction your facial hair grows so you're less likely to develop skin irritation. Rinse your razor off regularly so it doesn't get clogged with hair or cream. Make sure to shave all areas of your face so you don't leave behind stray hairs. If you want to keep your facial hair and let it grow, use an electric trimmer or facial hair scissors so you can cut long hairs. Try to stay clean-shaven if your facial hair doesn't grow in fully or it comes in patches. That way, you still have a nice appearance without looking unkempt. Cut and style your hair so it looks clean. Find a hairstyle that you like and works well for your type of hair, and have a professional salon cut it for you. Take care of your hair by combing it regularly to get rid of tangles and washing it when you shower. Put in styling products, such as gels or pomades, to maintain the style throughout the entire day. Try a few different hairstyles to see what looks and feels the best for you. Some popular clean hairstyles you can try include undercuts , pompadours , quiffs , and crew cuts. Make regular haircut appointments so your hair doesn't look overgrown or shaggy. Wear clothes that you’re comfortable in and fit you well. Try to find shirts that are tight-fitting and are snug against your body so they accentuate your features better. Look for pants that aren't baggy at the bottoms of the legs and fit around your waist without them slipping. Try on any clothes before you buy them and check how you look in a mirror to see if it's something that fits you well or matches your style. Ask for someone else's honest opinion if you aren't sure how an outfit looks on you. Try layering your outfits to seem more stylish. For example, you may wear a T-shirt with a button-up shirt and cardigan. Pay attention to fashion trends at your school or online so you can incorporate them into your outfit. Don't let other people dictate what clothes you wear. All that matters is that you find clothes that you're comfortable and confident wearing. Put on accessories to help you seem more stylish. Common accessories you can wear include ties, watches, bracelets, necklaces, or rings. Look for items that match clothes or outfits that you already wear so you can incorporate them into your regular style. Aim to wear 1–2 accessories each day to help other people notice you more, and rotate which ones you put on so you don't get tired of wearing the same thing all of the time. You don't need to accessorize if you don't want to. Avoid wearing a lot of accessories at the same time since it could be distracting to the rest of your look. Smile more often to look approachable. People are usually attracted to smiling since they make you seem more friendly and personable. Pay attention to your facial expressions throughout the day and while you're interacting with people to see if you're smiling. Try to think of something that makes you happy to help make your smile feel more genuine. You can choose to smile with a closed or open mouth. Practice smiling in front of a mirror so you don't feel self-conscious smiling often in public. Maintain good posture to help you seem more confident. Keep your back and neck straight rather than hunched over. Relax your shoulders as much as you can so you don't seem tense and push your chest out slightly to seem more muscular. If you need to check your phone, hold it up to eye level rather than bending your neck down since it can make your posture worse. Good posture can also prevent any aches or pains in your back or neck. Check your posture in a mirror so you can see how it changes the way your body looks. Exercise on a regular basis if you want to build or tone your muscles. You can either do bodyweight exercises or use workout equipment for additional weight and resistance. Try to work out 3–4 times per week for at least 30 minutes at a time so you can burn fat and strengthen your muscles. Focus on different muscle groups, such as arms, legs, chest, back, and abs, with each workout so you stay toned and avoid overworking specific areas. If your school has exercise equipment, see what hours they're available so you can use them. Easy exercises you can try are push-ups , sit-ups , arm curls , and squats. Include cardio exercises , such as walking or jogging, at least 2–3 times per week in your routine. Eat healthy meals so you can stay fit. Limit the amount of sugary or salty treats you have since they can make you gain weight and don't offer a lot of nutrients. Instead, try to incorporate more fruits, vegetables, and complex carbs so your body gets healthy vitamins and minerals. Enjoy lean proteins, such as fish, chicken, nuts, and soy, rather than those that are high in fat since they aren't as good for you. Pay attention to the portion sizes of your food so you don't overeat. Stay hydrated by drinking about 6–8 fluid ounces (180–240 ml) of water each day. It's okay to have an unhealthy snack every so often, but don't make it a regular habit. Be yourself so you can have good self-esteem. Don't try to change how you look or act just to try and impress other people since it may not come across as genuine. Try your best at everything you do and know that it's okay if things don't go perfectly the way you planned. Avoid comparing yourself to other people and focus on the things that you enjoy doing and make you unique. Surround yourself with people that make you feel good about yourself rather than people that bring you down. Act confident around others. Confident people seem more engaged and assertive, so it can make you seem more attractive to other people. When you make a decision, avoid backing out or changing your position on it randomly since it may make you seem like you're unsure. Practice being confident by talking to people you haven't reached out to, making eye contact, and trying new things. Avoid being overly apologetic since it can make you seem uncertain or anxious. Don't compare yourself to other people since you don't know what they may also be dealing with. Treat other people politely and respectfully. Others are usually more attracted to people that are caring rather than those who are rude. Give people your full attention while you're talking to them and avoid getting distracted. Use your manners when you're interacting with them by using “please” and “thank you” when you need to. Try helping others out without them asking if you notice them struggling with something. Avoid talking about people behind their backs or making fun of them since it can make you seem uncaring. Have an optimistic attitude so you seem more positive. People who have a positive outlook on life seem more attractive than others with a negative attitude. Look at the bright side of each situation so you can find things to be happy about. Practice smiling throughout the day to make it seem like you're happy and have a positive attitude. If you have a negative experience, focus on what you learned from it and how you can apply it to your life in the future. For example, if you fail a test, you can reframe it to focus on tough questions that you answered correctly. Then you can plan on studying more for future tests. It's normal to feel sad or upset sometimes, but don't let it affect your entire mood. Focus on the other person when you have conversations. Actively listen to the other person while they're talking by maintaining eye contact with them and nodding along with them. Try to repeat words they've used in the conversation to show them that you're listening and paying attention to them. Ask the other person questions so you can get to know them better and make them feel cared about. Spend more time listening than trying to talk over someone else, since it can make you seem rude or self-centered. Avoid bragging about things since it could be a turn-off to other people. Open up to people that you trust so you can get to know them on a more personal level. Be outgoing so you’re open to trying new things. Say yes to things that you wouldn't normally do or try a new activity that you've never done before so you can try something new. Look for new opportunities that you can try at your school or in your community, and give them a chance to see if you enjoy them. You can also try reaching out to new people that you haven't talked to before and starting a conversation with them. Look for new hobbies to seem more interesting to other people. People who have interests and hobbies they care about tend to be more attractive to others. If you already have a hobby, make sure you set aside time so you can focus on it throughout the week. If you want to find a new hobby, ask your friends what they like to do and see if you can join them. You can also look for groups or clubs at your school that sound interesting to see if it's something that you want to learn. Look for a variety of different hobbies so you can learn a lot of new skills. Developing new hobbies can also help you meet more people with similar interests. | Take a daily shower to clean your body. Wash your face each day to help prevent breakouts and oily skin. Wear deodorant to prevent sweating and odors. Brush your teeth regularly to have fresh breath and white teeth. Shave or trim any facial hair for a clean-shaven, fresh look. Cut and style your hair so it looks clean. Wear clothes that you’re comfortable in and fit you well. Put on accessories to help you seem more stylish. Smile more often to look approachable. Maintain good posture to help you seem more confident. Exercise on a regular basis if you want to build or tone your muscles. Eat healthy meals so you can stay fit. Be yourself so you can have good self-esteem. Act confident around others. Treat other people politely and respectfully. Have an optimistic attitude so you seem more positive. Focus on the other person when you have conversations. Be outgoing so you’re open to trying new things. Look for new hobbies to seem more interesting to other people. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Replace-a-Naturalization-Certificate | How to Replace a Naturalization Certificate | A naturalization certificate is a document that proves your citizenship through naturalization. To replace your certificate, you'll need your certificate number, alien registration number, and 2 high-quality passport photos with your initials and alien number on the back. Download the N-565 form from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services website, fill it in, and mail it to the address on the form. You'll also need to include a check or money order for 345 dollars, unless you're replacing a certificate to correct an error made by the department. | Understand the reasons you can replace a certificate. You can get a replacement certificate for a variety of reasons. Principally, if your certificate is lost, stolen, or mutilated, then you can get a replacement. You cannot get a replacement to change a date of birth—unless the wrong birthdate was entered by USCIS. Other legitimate reasons for requesting a new certificate are: Clerical errors made by USCIS Legal name change (permitted if made through court order or operation of law) Legal gender change Gather necessary information. You will need to provide USCIS with certain information in order to request a replacement certificate. You should gather this information before sitting down to complete your form: Personal information (name, address, and date of birth) Country of birth Certificate number Alien Registration Number Date of marriage or divorce (if applicable) Information on how the original certificate was lost, stolen, or destroyed Evidence of a gender change, e.g., a letter from a physician attesting to the change, as well as personal identification that reflects the change (such as a driver's license or Social Security card) Have pictures taken. As part of your application, you will need to submit two color photographs of yourself that are identical. They should be taken within 30 days of filing the application. The photographs should have a white or off-white background and be printed with a glossy finish on thin paper. Do not mount or retouch the photographs. Passport-style photographs must be 2”x2”. Your full face must show, although you are allowed to wear a headdress for religious reasons (provided it does not cover the face). On the back of each photograph, you should print your name and A-Number with a pencil or felt pen. Get the form. You will need to use form N-565, “Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document,” to request a replacement certificate. The form is available for download at http://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/files/form/n-565.pdf. You may also request a form by calling 1-800-870-3676. You should also download the special instructions, available at http://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/files/form/n-565instr.pdf. These instructions can help you complete the form and will tell you where to file it. Complete the form. You can type in the form online or print it off and use black ink. If you have someone else prepare the form for you, then that person will have to identify him or herself and provide contact information. If you need extra space to explain something, then you can attach an extra sheet. Make sure to write your name and Alien Registration Number (A-Number, if applicable) at the top of each sheet. Also indicate the part and item number of the form to which your answer refers. Date and sign each additional sheet. You will also need to attach your certificate if it has been mutilated, or if you are applying for a name change. If applying for a new certificate because of a name change, then attach a copy of the marriage certificate or court order showing the name change. Attach proof of gender change, if applicable. Mail the form. Make a copy of your application for your records. Then mail the form to the appropriate address. USCIS has two Service Centers for the entire nation: one in Texas and one in Nebraska. Which one you mail to will depend on the state you reside in. To find which center you should file with, check the instructions. Pay the filing fee. A fee of $345 is required, unless you are requesting a replacement in order to correct an error made by USCIS. Your check or money order should be made out to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” Do not use initials or an acronym for the agency; spell the full name out. Supply additional information if requested. After you submit your application, USCIS will review it. The agency may request additional information or documents. Also, the agency may request that you come to an office for an interview. Await a decision. If approved, the new certificate will be issued to you. If you are denied, then you will receive written notification explaining the reason for the denial. | Understand the reasons you can replace a certificate. Gather necessary information. Have pictures taken. Get the form. Complete the form. Mail the form. Pay the filing fee. Supply additional information if requested. Await a decision. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Ripen-Mangoes | How to Ripen Mangoes | To ripen mangoes, wrap them in a brown paper bag and leave them overnight, which will speed up the ripening process. You can also add an apple or banana to the bag to make the mangoes ripen even faster. If you don't have a paper bag, try submerging the mangoes in a bowl of uncooked rice or popcorn kernels overnight, which will also help them ripen sooner. If you're not in a rush, leave the mangoes out on a counter at room temperature and wait a few days for them to ripen. | Ripen the mango in a paper bag or newspaper. Leave the bag of mangoes on the kitchen counter overnight and check for ripeness in the morning. Mangoes wrapped in a paper bag will release ethylene, which is an odourless gas that speeds up the ripening process. Remove and use the mango when it gives off a fruity scent and yields to soft pressure, usually about a day (or less). Alternatively, you could try ripening the mangoes by covering them with onions and hay in a warm place; this method of ripening was used for ages in India. When wrapping mangoes in a paper bag or newspaper, be sure not to close the bag completely. Some air and gas needs to escape or mold and mildew might start to form. Add an apple or banana to the bag to speed up the ripening even more. Adding more ethylene-emitting fruits will increase the ethylene in the bag, giving you an even juicier mango all the quicker. Submerge the mango in a bowl of uncooked rice or popcorn kernels. This old wives trick hails from India, where industrious moms hid unripe mangoes in bags of uncooked rice to speed up the ripening. In Mexico, the trick is much the same, except with uncooked popcorn kernels instead of rice. The ingredients are different, but the process and the results are the same: Instead of waiting three days for your mangoes to ripen au naturel , they should be ripe within a day or two, maybe even less. The reason behind the ripening here is the same as the paper bag method: Rice or popcorn helps trap ethylene gas around the mango, resulting in a much faster ripening process. In fact, this method is so effective that you sometimes risk over ripening the mango. Check every 6 or 12 hours for doneness. As long as you don't forget the mango inside the bowl of rice, you should have a wonderfully ripe mango at your disposal. Set the unripe mango on the kitchen counter at room temperature. You only need time and patience for this method. Mangoes, like other fruits, may take several days to ripen, but this is the most natural way of getting your mango plump, juicy, and ready to eat. Use the mango when it is soft to the touch and has a strong fruity smell. Smell the mango for the most reliable results. Sniff the stem end of the mango. If it has a heavy, fruity, almost musky odour, it is ripe. It you're struggling to find an aroma, chances are your mango isn't quite there yet. Squeeze the mango gently after you've sniffed. Press the mango gently. If it is soft and gives slightly, it is ripe. A ripe mango feels similar to a ripe peach or ripe avocado. If the mango feels firm and unyielding, it is still unripe. Don't rely on colour to judge the ripeness of a mango. Although most ripe mangoes will also feature rich reds and burnt yellows more than soft greens, ripe mangoes are not always red and yellow. So forget the look of mangoes when determining ripeness. Instead, use smell and softness as your guide. Don't be scared away by a few black spots on the surface of the mango skin. Some people are scared away by mangoes that have a few splotchy, black blemishes on them. These blemishes usually indicate the beginning of the end for mangoes. While mangoes are notoriously susceptible to spoilage, black blotches don't necessarily mean the mango is bad. In fact, it may mean the mango has more sugar content. If the black spots are especially soft, cut the mango open and look for translucent fruit. This is a sign of spoilage, and these mangoes should be thrown away. Use your senses if the mango in question has a few black spots: If it doesn't give too much, has a pleasant smell, and the skin is otherwise taut and richly-coloured, give the mango a go. Place the whole mango in the refrigerator when it has ripened. No wrap or container is necessary to store the mango in the refrigerator. You can clean it and place it in the rack. Keeping the mango in the refrigerator will slow down the speed at which the mango continues to ripen. Keep a whole ripe mango in the refrigerator for as long as five days. Never store a mango in the refrigerator before it has ripened. Like all tropical fruits, mangoes should not be stored in the fridge before they are ripe, as their fruit might be damaged by the cold temperature and the refrigeration will halt the ripening process. Peel and chop the ripe mango if desired. Place the chopped, ripe mango into an airtight container. Keep the container in the refrigerator for a few days. Keep chopped mango in an airtight container in the freezer for as long as 6 months. | Ripen the mango in a paper bag or newspaper. Submerge the mango in a bowl of uncooked rice or popcorn kernels. Set the unripe mango on the kitchen counter at room temperature. Smell the mango for the most reliable results. Squeeze the mango gently after you've sniffed. Don't rely on colour to judge the ripeness of a mango. Don't be scared away by a few black spots on the surface of the mango skin. Place the whole mango in the refrigerator when it has ripened. Peel and chop the ripe mango if desired. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Restraining-Order-in-Los-Angeles | How to Get a Restraining Order in Los Angeles | Before you file for a restraining order in Los Angeles, make sure you're safe. If the person you want a restraining order against is being violent towards you, visit a domestic violence shelter, where you'll find legal resources to help you. You can also contact the police to request an emergency protection order, which bans the person from contacting you for 5 court days so you have time to apply for a more permanent order. There are 4 types of restraining order you can apply for depending on your situation. These include civil harassment orders, domestic violence orders, elderly abuse orders, and workplace violence restraining orders. If you're unsure which one applies to you, get advice from an attorney or a shelter on which forms you need to complete. Once you've filled out your forms, you can ask the court's self-help center or an attorney at a domestic violence shelter to review them for free. Then, sign your form, make copies for yourself and the person you want restrained, and submit the original form to the clerk of court for review by a judge. | Make sure you're in a safe place. If the person against whom you're seeking a restraining order is violent or has threatened violence, you might want to go to a shelter or other protected place. Domestic violence shelters also have legal assistance and resources available to help you choose the right restraining order to meet your needs and make sure you've filled out the forms correctly. Get an Emergency Protective Order (EPO). The Los Angeles Police Department can issue an EPO, which lasts for five court days and provides some relief against the person who's threatening or harassing you. State law requires a judge or court commissioner to be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to issue these orders. To qualify for an EPO, there must be reasonable facts that show the person you want to restrain poses an immediate threat of domestic violence to you or your children. Decide which type of restraining order you need. You can request one of four types of restraining orders in California, each of which has specific qualifications. Civil harassment restraining orders are the most common. They can be issued by proving any type of violence against you, or a credible threat of violence. You also may be eligible for a civil harassment restraining order if the person is repeatedly annoying, harassing, or stalking you. Domestic violence restraining orders are issued when you are being abused or threatened by someone who is closely related to you, such as a brother or a grandparent, or by someone with whom you have (or used to have) a romantic relationship. If an elderly person is being threatened or physically abused, she may qualify for an elder abuse restraining order. This order also may be issued in cases of financial abuse, abandonment, deprivation, or neglect of an elderly person by someone who was supposed to be taking care of them. The fourth type of restraining order, a workplace violence restraining order, can only be requested by your employer on your behalf. This order protects you if you're being stalked or harassed at your workplace. Get the appropriate forms. The type of forms you'll need depends on which type of restraining order you'll be requesting. You might consider consulting an attorney if you're unsure what type of restraining order you need. If you're concerned about the cost of attorney's fees, you may be able to find free or reduced-fee services by contacting a family law self-help center at any nearby courthouse or by speaking with someone at a domestic violence or other women's shelter. In some situations, for example, you can bypass the temporary restraining order process and simply request a permanent restraining order. An attorney may be best suited to tell you if this applies to you. Fill out your forms. Each set of forms has a document with instructions for filling them out correctly. In addition to directing the person to stay a certain distance away from you or not contact you, a restraining order also may require the person to pay child support or participate in counseling. If you're seeking a restraining order against the parent of your child, you also can have custody temporarily established through a restraining order. Basic forms include the request for a restraining order, the notice of court hearing, and the temporary restraining order. You also can fill out additional pages as necessary to describe the person's actions. Depending on the issues in your case, you may need other forms. For example, if you have children and want child support payments included in the order, you also must fill out an income and expense declaration and a simplified financial statement. Keep in mind that you'll be sending a copy of your request to the person you want restrained, so he will be able to read everything you write in your forms. If you don't want that person to know where you live, you can use a state program called Safe at Home, which provides you with a secure address to use on court documents. Have your forms reviewed. The court's self-help center and many domestic violence shelters have attorneys who will review your forms free of charge to make sure you've filled them out correctly. You also may be able to get help from the court's family law facilitator. Even if they cannot assist you with your restraining order forms, they should be able to assist you with any child custody and visitation or child support forms you need. You can find courthouses that provide assistance completing forms by visiting http://www.lacourt.org/selfhelp/abuseandharassment/pdf/DomesticViolenceRestrainingOrderLocations.pdf. Sign your forms and make copies. Once you've had your forms reviewed and are satisfied that all the information you've provided is complete and correct, you must sign your forms. The California courts recommend making five copies. The court will keep your original forms. In addition, you'll need at least one copy for your own records and one for the person you want restrained. The other three copies are for any people other than yourself for whom you're requesting protection. File your forms with the clerk of court. Take your original forms and the copies to the clerk's office to file your request with the judge. In most cases, you won't have to pay a fee to file your request for a restraining order. For example, there is never a fee for a domestic violence restraining order. However, you may have to pay a fee if you're requesting a civil harassment restraining order and stalking, violence, or threats of violence are not part of your claims. If you do have to pay a filing fee and can't afford it, you can ask the clerk for a fee waiver application. You will have to provide information about your income and assets so the court can determine if you qualify for a waiver. Sometimes the judge will want to speak to you when you file your forms, so make sure you're dressed in clean, conservative clothing as though you were appearing in court. Address the judge and all other court staff with courtesy and respect. Temporary restraining orders are available through the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles. If someone violates a restraining order, those charges are dealt with by the criminal courts. However, restraining orders in Los Angeles are issued by civil family law courts. There are 14 courthouses in Los Angeles County that hear civil cases including requests for restraining orders. You can find the courthouse nearest you by visiting http://www.lacourt.org/courthouse. Pick up your temporary restraining order. Within 24 hours of the date you filed your request, the judge will review your request and decide whether to issue a temporary restraining order. Your temporary restraining order typically lasts less than one month, or until the date of your hearing for a permanent restraining order. Temporary orders cannot be renewed. If you want the temporary order extended, you must appear at your hearing and get a permanent restraining order. Distribute copies of your temporary restraining order. If the judge grants a temporary restraining order, you should take copies to places you frequent such as work or school. You should keep one copy on your person at all times, and another copy in a safe place. In addition, give copies to security officers or administrators at your school, your workplace, or anywhere else the person has been ordered not to go. Restraining orders also are entered into a state database so the information is available to law enforcement officers throughout the state. Have the restrained person served. The restrained person must have legal notice that you have requested a restraining order against him. You can have the person served by having the temporary restraining order delivered to him along with a copy of your request and the notice of hearing. The judge will write a deadline on your papers, which will depend on when your hearing is scheduled. You must have the restrained person served by that date. Any person other than yourself can deliver these papers to the person. You also may have a sheriff's deputy serve the papers. In some cases, you can get a law enforcement officer to serve your papers for you for free. Otherwise you'll have to pay a fee. The clerk will be able to tell you if a fee is required in your situation. File your proof of service. Once the restrained person is served, the person who completed the service must fill out and file the proof of service with the court so the judge knows the person has sufficient notice of the hearing. Make five copies of the proof of service, then file the original and copies with the clerk of court before your hearing. You must bring at least one file-stamped copy with you to your permanent order hearing. The court cannot make your temporary order permanent until there is proof that the restrained person was legally served and had adequate notice of the permanent order hearing. If you are unable to have the restrained person served by the deadline, you can ask the judge to set a new court date and extend your temporary restraining order so you have more time to complete service. Prepare for your hearing. Get ready for your hearing by gathering any documents, witnesses, or other information you have to support your request. If other people have seen the restrained person's abuse or harassment, you can bring those people with you to testify on your behalf about the person's conduct. You also may have witnesses to testify as to how the restrained person made you feel, or about the fact that you are threatened and frightened. If you have any documents you intend to use as evidence, such as threatening voice mail messages or emails, make copies of those that you can bring with you to the courthouse. Since you typically won't be allowed to bring your cell phone into the courtroom, if you have anything saved on your phone you should make physical copies. Other documents that might help prove the abusive or threatening conduct include photos, damaged property, and medical or police reports. You also need to bring at least one copy of every document you've filed in your case along with you. Organize and label your documents so you can find what you need quickly without disrupting the court. Attend your hearing. You must attend your hearing to make your temporary restraining order permanent. Most restraining order hearings take place in the Stanley Mosk Courthouse, located at 111 North Hill Street in downtown Los Angeles. At your permanent order hearing, you have the opportunity to present your case to the judge. The person you want the court to restrain will be able to present his case as well. Both you and the other person can call witnesses or submit evidence. If the other person has witnesses, you will be allowed to cross-examine them. Any witnesses you bring with you will be subject to cross-examination as well. Get copies of your permanent order. If the judge grants your permanent restraining order, you should keep a copy for your own records and make additional copies for any other protected people or to distribute at places such as work or school were the restrained person is not permitted. The judge may make her decision immediately after hearing both sides present, or may decide to review the evidence submitted again before issuing her final decision in writing. Typically the restraining order will prohibit the restrained person from having any contact with you or coming within a certain distances of your home, school, or workplace. Your permanent order may last between one and five years, and can be renewed. | Make sure you're in a safe place. Get an Emergency Protective Order (EPO). Decide which type of restraining order you need. Get the appropriate forms. Fill out your forms. Have your forms reviewed. Sign your forms and make copies. File your forms with the clerk of court. Pick up your temporary restraining order. Distribute copies of your temporary restraining order. Have the restrained person served. File your proof of service. Prepare for your hearing. Attend your hearing. Get copies of your permanent order. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Keloids | How to Get Rid of Keloids | To get rid of keloids, try applying aloe vera gel on your keloids at least twice a day, which can help reduce scarring. You can also rub lemon juice over your keloids twice a day, as this lightens the top layer of skin and reduces the appearance of scars. Alternatively, you can try onion extract gel or vitamin E cream to improve the appearance of scar tissue. Additionally, you might consider stronger treatments like over-the-counter creams, steroid injections, or laser treatment. | Talk with your doctor about treatment options. There are a variety of different medical options for treating keloids including topical ointments, laser treatment, steroid injections, surgery, etc. Your doctor can help determine which option is best for your. For example, some treatment options only work on newly formed scars and keloids. Other treatments are costly and invasive and may not fully remove the keloid. Use topical retinoid ointments. Drugstores sell ointments, creams, and gels that are formulated to reduce the appearance of scars over time. Retinoids work to help regulate collagen production, which can reduce the appearance of keloids. These creams can also reduce itching associated with scars. Ask your pharmacist for a recommendation. It may take several months for the treatment to work. Apply the ointment, cream, or gel as directed on the bottle for the recommended period of time. Try steroid injections. These injections may help reduce scars that are raised above the surface of the skin. They are usually given every two to six weeks, until the scars begin to improve. In some instances this can take several months. This treatment will help to shrink the keloids and reduce any swelling. While steroid injections may help flatten these scars, they cannot permanently remove keloids. Get laser treatments. Laser treatment is a popular form of scar removal and has been successful for reducing keloids as well. Pulsed dye lasers and the long pulsed ND:YAG laser are considered the most effective in treating keloid scars. However, these lasers are not as effective on dark skin. Laser treatment can be quite costly because a specialist is required and it will take several treatments before noticeable results are achieved. The side effects associated with laser treatment include redness and mild irritation. Talk to your doctor about silicone sheets. Silicone sheets work best if applied to the infected area before a scar has developed. They work by keeping the area hydrated and preventing the development of scar tissue. A silicone sheet is tightly wrapped around the scar tissue and is worn for days or even months following the injury. Silicone sheets are one of the only treatment options available for children. Have keloid scars surgically removed. If you want to completely remove the keloid, rather than just reduce its appearance, you can try surgical removal. This is an invasive procedure, but will likely remove the entire keloid. The only issue is that surgeries often cause the development of new scars. Surgical treatment of scars can be expensive, but it may be the most effective way to significantly reduce their appearance. You can immediately treat the post-surgery scar using topical retinoids and compression therapy to reduce the chances of another keloid developing. Some surgeons use radiation after the procedure, too, but this is controversial. But keep in mind that surgery is risky and may trigger the formation of an even bigger keloid. Try cryotherapy on newly formed keloid scars. This type of treatment works by freezing the skin tissue at the site of the keloid with a substance similar to liquid nitrogen. It is often used in combination with other treatments, most notable steroid injections, to reduce the visibility of the scar. Cryotherapy will flatten the keloid but it may also leave the skin site darker. Try pressure therapy treatment. This treatment involves the compression of the wound or injured skin to reduce skin tension. Experts believe that compression will reduce cell production and flatten scars. This type of treatment works best on newly developed scars. You will need to wear a compression wrap or tape all day for several weeks or even months. If you have a keloid on your ear as a result of a piercing, you can wear special compression earrings to treat the scars. Try Aloe Vera gel. Using aloe can help reduce keloids, especially if the scar is relatively fresh. Buy a bottle of Aloe Vera gel or use fresh aloe from the plant. Apply the gel at least twice a day. Similarly, you can mix 2 teaspoons of aloe with 1 teaspoon of vitamin E oil, and 1 tablespoon of cocoa butter. Apply a thick layer to the damaged area and leave on your skin for 30 minutes. Then, wipe any excess of the skin and allow the rest to dry naturally. Apply lemon juice to the area. This natural scar treatment lightens the top layer of skin cells, causing the scar to look less noticeable. Rub a few drops of fresh lemon juice over the scar twice a day for best results. Use onion extract. Research has demonstrated that the quercetin in onion is a powerful antioxidant that inhibits collagen production and reduces the appearance of keloids. Purchase onion extract gel at a local health store and apply several times each day until you notice a reduction in the scar tissue. Try vitamin E. This natural substance is said to help reduce the appearance of scars by fostering healthy skin growth. Buy a cream containing vitamin E, or purchase vitamin E capsules that contain an oil you can rub over the keloids. Avoid tattoos and piercings. The development of keloids may be hereditary, so the best way to reduce your likelihood of developing a keloid is to avoid certain scar-inducing procedures. For example, many people will develop keloids after received a piercing or tattoo. Avoid elected cosmetic surgery. Another way you can prevent the development of keloids, is by avoiding any type of elected or cosmetic surgery. This is especially true if you are prone to keloids. If surgery is medically required, talk with your doctor in advance so that steps can be taken to treat the scar tissue with steroid injections before a keloid develops. Resist the temptation to pop or squeeze pimples. Severe acne can also cause scarring and may lead to the development of keloids. If you suffer from acne, make sure to treat it immediately. This will reduce the likelihood that scars will develop. You should also avoid popping or squeezing pimples because this can damage the skin and cause scarring. | Talk with your doctor about treatment options. Use topical retinoid ointments. Try steroid injections. Get laser treatments. Talk to your doctor about silicone sheets. Have keloid scars surgically removed. Try cryotherapy on newly formed keloid scars. Try pressure therapy treatment. Try Aloe Vera gel. Apply lemon juice to the area. Use onion extract. Try vitamin E. Avoid tattoos and piercings. Avoid elected cosmetic surgery. Resist the temptation to pop or squeeze pimples. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Sell-Copper | How to Sell Copper | Before you sell copper, sort it into solids, non-solids, and wire. Solid copper is the most valuable while non-solid copper is not very valuable. Copper wire can vary in price but, to get the most money, make sure to strip insulation off of it. Then, find a scrap yard with a good reputation for honest business and fair prices. Once at the scrap yard, they'll weigh and unload your copper while you register your personal information. | Know the different of categories of copper. Scrap copper can fall into one of six different categories. The different categories each have different values. If you sort the copper yourself, you can be sure that the scrap yard purchasing it is giving you the appropriate price. Otherwise, they are likely to lump all of your copper into one pile and give you the lowest overall price. Copper solids are the the most valuable. Copper solids are further categorized into three grades, depending on how pure they are. Copper non solids include dust and trimmings. Copper wire is generally found in electronics. Copper breakage is copper that has been recovered from items like motors and transformers. Copper alloy is copper mixed with other metals. This includes brass and bronze. Recognize copper solids. Copper solids are the most valuable kinds of copper to sell. They consist of pure, unalloyed copper. Unalloyed means that the copper is not mixed with any other kind of metal. The purity of copper determines its value because any added alloys interfere with the conductive properties of the copper. Copper solids fall into one of three categories. Scrap copper number one is clean copper that is not less than 1/16-inch thick. Bare bright copper wire falls into this category. Bare bright copper wire can be distinguished from the less-valuable tin-coated copper wire by its reddish color all the way through. Some copper tubing can also fall into this category. The tubing must be free of solder, corrosion, paint and brass fitting to be considered number one copper. Scrap copper number two is defined as unalloyed copper that is at least 96 percent pure. Copper tubing that falls into this category includes burnt copper and copper with light tin coating, solder or brass fittings still attached Scrap copper number three is light copper. Light copper solids are any copper sheeting that is less than 1/16-inch thick. Roofing copper generally falls into this category. It is found on roofs and gutters, and it may have tar or nails still attached. Identify copper non solids. This category includes dust, chips and turnings. It is generally not very valuable, and can fetch as low as 25 percent of the spot price of copper. If you have access to this type of copper, save it up until you get at least 10 pounds or more and then melt it down into nuggets before trying to sell it. To melt copper dust, turnings or scraps, you will need materials specifically made for melting and casting metals. The melting point of copper is 1,981 degrees Fahrenheit, so you need a kiln or furnace that can withstand that kind of heat. A potter's kiln can get hot enough to melt copper, but the oxidation process required to maintain that kind of heat will burn away a lot of the copper. Also, it will heavily contaminate the kiln. Look for bronze foundry casting tools and an electric or propane furnace made specifically for melting copper and other non-ferrous metals. Artists often melt brass and copper for sculpture, and many have posted detailed tutorials for building a homemade furnace. Visit the Foundry Handbook for an example of a detailed tutorial for a DIY furnace using an oxy-acetylene torch for welding and a disposable helium tank or empty freon tank. Be aware, however, that the cost of powering the furnace with propane or electric will eat up about half the value of the copper. Therefore, it might not be worth investing in this process unless you have a steady, reliable source of a great deal of copper non-solids. Exercise caution when melting metal. For your safety, have safety gear such as protection goggles or face shield, dark welding goggles, oven gloves, a large flat iron pan to put the mold on, and running cold water. Sort scrap copper wire. While copper wire can technically be segregated into five grades, most scrap yards classify all wire as either high grade or low grade copper wire. High grade wire has a single layer of insulation, and low grade has a double layer. The five grades of copper wire range from 85 percent to 10 percent. 85% wire is a thin wire with a diameter close to that of a pencil. 70% wire can generally be found inside electronics or appliances. An example is Romex machine wire without any attachments. 50% wire is found in extension cords and appliance cords. 35% wire is thinly gauged wire with many attachments. This wire is generally used for communications in VGA cables or telephone wires. 10% wire can be found in Christmas lights. Disassemble scrap breakage. Copper breakage is anything with copper winding. Transformers, motors, alternators and magnetrons are all examples of copper breakage. Disassemble parts to separate the copper from the steel in order to get the best price for the copper. Otherwise the scrap yard will lump the less valuable steel and copper together and you won't get as much. Sell the copper alloys. Common copper alloys are brass and bronze. Technically, bronze is an alloy of copper and tin, and brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. But scrap yards lump them together and sell them at the same price. They refer to them both scrap copper alloys. Separate all metals before going to the yard. Before bringing your copper to the scrap yard, first sort your copper yourself into its three different grades. Sort tubing and wire into their different categories. This will give you an approximate idea of the overall value of your scrap copper. Unsorted and uncategorized lots of copper tend to sell for lower prices. Strip insulation off copper wire to get the best price. Before purchasing an expensive wire stripper, decide if you are going to be selling enough copper wire on a regular basis to make the investment worthwhile. A general rule of thumb is that if you are stripping more than 1,000 pounds of wire per month, then you should purchase an electric wire stripper. If you are stripping less than 1,000 pounds per month, you do not need to invest in a wire stripper. If you decide not to buy a wire stripper, warm the wire first. Place it in the oven on low or put it inside a black box and leave it in the sun. This makes the insulation softer and easier to remove with a handheld stripping tool. Never under any circumstances should you burn the insulation off the wire. Melt copper non solids into nuggets. Scrap yards will not purchase dust or turnings. Many sellers don't even bother saving these because they are not valuable. If you have these materials, consider saving them until you have at least 10 pounds and then melting them down into nuggets with an electric or propane furnace made specifically for melting copper and other non-ferrous metals. A scrap yard may give you something for the nuggets, but be prepared to accept a price of up to 75 percent below market value for copper. It might not be worth the cost of the electricity or propane to run the furnace. If you do decide to melt down copper dust and trimmings to sell it, invest in the right materials for melting copper. Copper melts at a temperature of 1,981 degrees Fahrenheit. Purchase metal casting materials that are specifically designed to withstand this kind of heat and melt copper and other non-ferrous metals. Typically, artists use these materials for casting bronze or copper sculpture. You can find a furnace and other materials for melting copper at a bronze foundry. Or, you can use an artist's tutorial, such as this one to build a furnace yourself. Exercise caution. Equip yourself with safety gear such as googles, face masks, oven gloves and running water. If using a homemade furnace, carefully check all gas couplings for leaks. Keep all flammable materials a safe distance away from the furnace. Be environmentally conscious when melting metals. Use as much exhaust to heat the flame as possible so you are not wasting gas or electricity. Dispose of any waste from the process at a recycling center for hazardous materials. Separate copper breakage. Some scrap yards will purchase transformers and motors that contain copper at a special “breakage” price. But you should take them apart and separate the copper to get the best value. When taking apart transformers, don't bother trying to cut the steel because it is too hard. Instead, cut the copper. It is softer and more malleable. Try heating transformers in a bucket over a fire for 20 to 30 minutes. After heating, fill the bucket with ice water. The transformers will become very weak from the sudden change in temperature and be much easier to take apart. Exercise safety precautions. Wear safety goggles to protect your eyes. Wear heat resistant gloves to protect your hands. Handle hot pieces with tongs to avoid having to touch them. Research the best prices. Check commodity trading prices on NASDAQ or CNBC.com to find the latest price for high-grade copper. Other trade service websites, such as specialty metal sites or investment sites, list the daily prices for metals including copper. Prices for commodities, including copper, are affected by market forces and change every day. Between 2004 and 2009, copper surged in value from approximately $1 per pound to close to $4 per pound. The value dipped dramatically in 2009 during the recession to approximately $1.50 per pound. But the price rebounded by 2012 to an all-time high of approximately $4.50 per pound. Since then, the price of copper has decreased. As of September, 2015, the price of copper per pound is about $2.43 per pound. Find a scrap yard. Consult a website like 1-800-Got Scrap , Recycler Finder or iScrap. These websites let you search by location and by material you have to sell. They also tell you the price the yard is offering for scrap. You can also find local scrap yards by looking in the phone book or doing a search on the internet. Call ahead to find out the price they are offering. Look for a scrap yard with a good reputation for customer service. Some scrap yard owners may try to take advantage of you. Find someone whom you can trust and with whom you can see yourself doing more business. Call ahead to get their prices. If you have done your research about the current value of copper, this will help you assess whether the scrap yard is offering a fair price. Call several scrap yards and find the one with the best price. Try negotiating with them if you can to get the best price. If they won't offer you a fair price, look elsewhere. Find out if they will pick up. Some scrap yards will come to you to pick up your scrap. But they may charge you for the service. Compare what they are charging you with the cost of delivering it yourself, which includes your time and gas. Decide if having it picked up is worth the price. Haul your copper to the scrap yard. If you decide to deliver it yourself, you can use whatever vehicle you choose. However, if you are going to be delivering lots of heavy loads, consider using a sturdy pickup truck. A pickup bed allows easy unloading. If you haul your copper in a closed vehicle like a car or SUV, it might be more difficult to unload. Weigh your copper. Many scrap yards weigh your fully-loaded vehicle when you arrive. They use a large, accurate, pressure-sensitive plate to weigh your vehicle. After unloading the copper, they weigh your vehicle again. The difference is the weight of your scrap. Unload your vehicle. Since copper is a non-ferrous material, the yard cannot use a mag crane to remove it from your truck. Other ferrous materials like iron and steel can be removed from truck beds by the magnet on the mag crane. But since copper is not magnetic, the scrap yard will likely use a forklift instead. Register your personal information. Since copper theft has become such a problem, the government now requires the use of security systems to try to catch copper thieves. When you sell copper at a scrap yard, you will likely be required to register in a database that links a photo and a description of the copper you sold with your personal information. In addition, your thumbprint is recorded. Authorities can review these records to link sellers to reported copper thefts. Get paid. Some scrap yards may pay you with cash. However, if the scrap yard is participating in the government's security database system, they may be prohibited from paying you in cash. In this case, they will likely have an automated teller machine that pays you. The scrap yard will give you a slip of paper with the specified payment. You can input this into the automated teller machine, and it will give you your cash. Find specific sources of copper that are always reliable. Most people who sell scrap copper don't rely on finding it by chance. They have sources on which they rely to find a steady supply of copper to sell. For example, you might be able to set up an agreement with an appliance repair store to pick up damaged goods you know contain copper. They might be happy to allow you to recycle what would otherwise wind up in a landfill. Find copper wire inside old electronics. Cut wires off the outside. Wire can be snipped off of TV's and monitors with scissors. Cut off the plugs from the end to add to your brass pile. The small black boxes on charging cables can be cut off and put in your transformer pile. Search inside for insulated wires and connectors. Thinner insulated copper wires can be found throughout old laptops, VCR's and DVD players. Take apart desktop computer towers to find the ribbon wire and insulated connectors in the board and hard drive. Large appliances are often sold for steel. But don't forget to look inside for copper wiring. Small appliances such as coffee makers, AC units, fans, blenders and toasters may all have copper wiring inside. Small electronics, such as cell phones, cameras and hand-held games are good places to search for copper wire. Search construction and remodeling sites. Electricians scrape up electrical wire for scrap during demolition. Plumbing materials also contain copper and brass. Always check with the owner or a construction supervisor before taking copper away from a property that you do not own. Even if you are being paid to clean a demolition site, that does not give you a claim to the wire or any other materials you find there. Look for copper in your home. Look for old statues or décor. Old garden gnomes, statues and other lawn ornaments may contain copper. In addition, sometimes roofing material is made from copper sheeting. Roofing copper is recyclable and environmentally friendly. Understand the consequences of copper theft. Unless you have permission to remove copper from a property you do not own, it is considered theft. Copper theft has been on the rise since the value of copper started to increase in 2004. CNBC refers to copper theft as an epidemic that is sweeping the United States. The FBI states that copper theft is threatening the infrastructure of the United States. Thieves are targeting electrical sub-stations, cellular towers, telephone land lines, railroads, water wells, construction sites, and vacant homes. Delivery of electricity, water, telecommunications, transportation and security and emergency services is disrupted. This poses a threat to public safety and national security. Businesses are taking steps to protect themselves from copper theft. They are installing security cameras, securing metals in locked areas, installing alarms, limiting access to buildings and increasing lighting. In many states, the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony has to do with the value of items stolen. Since copper is so valuable, copper thieves are often charged with a felony when caught. Also, since copper thieves can knock out traffic lights or disrupt 911 services, other felony charges such as disrupting public service may be filed. | Know the different of categories of copper. Recognize copper solids. Identify copper non solids. Sort scrap copper wire. Disassemble scrap breakage. Sell the copper alloys. Separate all metals before going to the yard. Strip insulation off copper wire to get the best price. Melt copper non solids into nuggets. Separate copper breakage. Research the best prices. Find a scrap yard. Call ahead to get their prices. Find out if they will pick up. Haul your copper to the scrap yard. Weigh your copper. Unload your vehicle. Register your personal information. Get paid. Find specific sources of copper that are always reliable. Find copper wire inside old electronics. Search construction and remodeling sites. Look for copper in your home. Understand the consequences of copper theft. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-Notes-for-Public-Speaking | How to Prepare Notes for Public Speaking | Public speaking can be scary, but using notes can increase your confidence and make it a little easier. To prepare notes for public speaking, begin by writing your speech. Once you've written the first draft, read the speech out loud and make any necessary changes so it sounds smooth. When you're happy with your speech, translate it into notes by highlighting keywords to mark where each new idea begins. Then, write one keyword per notecard. Make sure your writing is clear so you can read it easily as you speak! If you need to remember specific details or statistics, include these on your notecards. For example, you could write ”75%” in your notes if you need to tell the audience how many people pass a class. When you've finished making your notes, number each one to avoid getting them mixed up. | Write your speech. Before you can create effective notes, you must make your speech as good as possible. Construct an opening that will captivate the audience. Organize the important details of your topic into paragraphs with transitions between them. Finish with a memorable closing statement. This is a draft. Pay attention to word choice and sentence structure. Make it as good as possible, but remember that you'll be able to fix any mistakes before you make your notes. Get all of your ideas on paper. It doesn't matter if they're crazy, inspiring, or weird. You have a chance to perfect what doesn't work later on. Read the speech aloud. Sit down in a quiet place and read the speech to yourself. Notice any areas where you can make adjustments. Pay attention to the flow. Ideas in your speech need to follow a logical order and have supporting evidence. Locate any stumbling blocks and spots that don't transition well. It's a good idea to time yourself while you do this. That way, you'll know when you need to cut down your speech's length. Learn transitional phrases to help your speech flow naturally. Edit the speech. Go back and correct the issues you found during reading. Rearrange the order of ideas so that the speech flows smoothly from beginning to end. Change out difficult or complicated words for simpler alternatives. Your speech should have an easy, pleasant rhythm for your audience. Highlight things that worked from your first draft and areas that you want to keep that need to be reworded. Get help from people you trust. Read your speech aloud again. Friends and family members can listen and give you advice. This is a good way to test the sound of the speech as well as practice public speaking. Have them point out the parts you need to improve. Record your own speech and listen to the phrases and pacing. Listen for any awkward phrases and try to smooth them out in the next draft. If you know someone who's given a public speech before, ask them to listen. They will have more experience and less biased. Break down your speech into keywords. Once your speech feels polished, start translating it into notes. Go through your speech and pick out key phrases. You can use highlighters to mark them. Each keyword represents a new thought in your speech. These keywords will be included in your notes, so make sure they're memorable. Select one idea per note card. Your notes serve as an outline. Avoid writing out large chunks of your speech. Instead, choose the keywords you highlighted earlier. These keywords represent specific topics that come up in your speech. Limit yourself to one memorable keyword per notecard. For example, you are speaking about the life of a politician. You can use the word “Military” to show yourself when it's time to talk about their military experience. Images can also help solidify the order of your speech. Visualize uniformed soldiers marching in unison and you won't forget you need to talk about military training. Write out the first words of your transition sentences to help keep yourself on track. Mark your notes with timing details. Some speeches have time limits. You can time out your speech so you know when you need to get to certain points. When your timing is off, you'll know you need to change your pace or eliminate some speaking points. Also include related reminders, such as directions to smile, breathe, or use a prop at certain points. For example, if you need to introduce your second idea at the three minute mark, write three minutes on the card containing that idea. Write the words legibly. Clearly-written words are easy to read when you glance down at your notecards. That's why it's important to keep your notes uncluttered. Make the keywords large near the top of your notes. Keep plenty of white space around the words. The white space causes them to stand out, which makes them easier to read. Write the words in a pen that's legible to you. Black or blue ink works best. If you have bad handwriting, you can type out your notes. Cut and glue them onto your notes or print them directly by using the “Size” option in the “Print Layout” tab. Include brief details under the keywords. Follow the keywords with the details you need to express in your speech. Create bullet points or numbering beneath the words. Shorten the details as much as you can. These words should also be as large and legible as you can make them. For example, write out “award” or “Purple Heart” to remind yourself to mention the awards someone earned in service. Write out information that needs to be exact. This includes statistics, quotations, and name pronunciations. If they are important to your speech, they're worth writing out. You may need to write them on a separate notecard. This ensures they're legible, but make sure you indicate when you need to read them. For instance, write down “75% pass” if you need to inform your audience how many people pass a class. Color-code your notes with highlights. Get a couple of different highlighting markers from a general store. Assign each color a purpose. For instance, green can be for main ideas. Pink can be for supporting examples. Yellow can be for examples. Orange can be for quotations or transitions. These colors are useful for keeping your thoughts in order. Customize the color code to whatever works best for you. This works best if you color code while you practice your speech, but it could be distracting or confusing by the time you give the speech. Number the notes. Go back and get all your cards in their final order. In one of the corners, mark the cards or pages with the number order. The keyword that comes up first in your speech should be number one. Number the rest of the cards so that you'll be able to avoid mixing them up. You can also bind the cards together. Use a drill or hole punch on the upper left corner of the notes. Loop a string through them. They'll be easy to flip and can't be mixed up. Make sure however you use your note cards is not distracting to the audience. Rehearse the full speech. Go ahead and recite your speech until you remember all the important parts. You don't need to memorize every word of the speech. The crucial points you need to convey to the audience are what you should know by heart. Read the speech aloud, focusing on controlling your speech and movements so you sound natural. Memorizing a speech word-for-word is unhelpful because the audience can tell that you're reciting a script. Only use memorization and scripted words if you're painting a picture with your words or you need to tell a joke with comedic timing. Practice the speech with your notes. Put aside your script and pick up your notes. Attempt to deliver your speech. This time, use your notes when you get stuck. Continue to adjust your speech patterns and movements to make them sound natural. Because you are using a minimal outline, your speech will sound a little different every time. However, it'll also sound more natural. Master your speech. Rehearse the speech until you know what to do and feel comfortable referring to your notes. You can ask your friends and family to listen again. They'll be impressed with how well you perform. You'll also feel more confident because you're prepared. You can time yourself again while giving the speech so you know exactly how long it is rather than making a guess. It can show you when you're going off-script too much. Keep in mind when you give the speech, you're bound to talk faster and the speech will be shorter. | Write your speech. Read the speech aloud. Edit the speech. Get help from people you trust. Break down your speech into keywords. Select one idea per note card. Mark your notes with timing details. Write the words legibly. Include brief details under the keywords. Write out information that needs to be exact. Color-code your notes with highlights. Number the notes. Rehearse the full speech. Practice the speech with your notes. Master your speech. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Blow-Fire | How to Blow Fire | To blow fire, start by soaking your torch wick in a fuel like kerosene or paraffin. Next, hold the torch in your dominant hand, light the wick at its base with a match or lighter, and hold the torch in front of you at arm's length. Then, inhale deeply through your nose, pour some fuel into your mouth, and spray it out of your mouth forcefully. Make sure that you don't inhale or swallow any fuel! Finally, continue exhaling with force and wait several seconds after exhaling before inhaling again so you won't ingest any fuel. | Choose a fuel. You have a couple choices in fuel, each of which produces different results. Take the following things into consideration: flash (ignition) point, taste, smell, and smoke. Popular options include specialized fire blowing fuels (such as Safex Pyrofluid FS), kerosene, and paraffin (traditional lamp oil). You should never use naphtha (white gas), lighter fluid, gasoline, or ethyl alcohol. Ultimately, your fuel of choice should be the one that is least offensive to your senses; everyone has their own personal preferences for fuel, so a little trial and error is necessary to find yours. Fuels like kerosene and paraffin have high flash points, meaning they don't ignite easily. This is desirable for fire blowing because you want to minimize your risk of "blowback" or igniting the fuel's fumes while performing. Kerosene produces a lot of smoke and is also the most dangerous (due to its mostly unrefined quality) of the high flash point fuels; many people also say it tastes and smells terrible! All petroleum-based fuels are extremely toxic and carcinogenic (cancer-causing); these should never come anywhere near your mouth! Even non-toxic fuels such as paraffin should not be inhaled; even minor inhalation of these fuels can cause serious respiratory issues like lipoid pneumonia. Buy or make torches. Many beginner fire blowers use a simple, homemade torch made from a non-flammable handle (often metal) and an absorbent cloth wrapped around the end for the wick. You will need to bind the wick material to the handle using a fire-resistant cord so it will not unwrap or fall off while lit. Find binding specialized for fire blowers or that is specifically designed to resist burning; this can be found through juggling specialty retailers online (such as at Dube.com). Stay away from cotton cord or typical rope, as these burn easily! You may use anything for the stick portion of the torch that is not flammable. Many people use bent wire coat hangers for this because they are non-flammable, lightweight, and do not transfer heat easily. The stick should be at least 12 inches long. Choose a wick material that does not burn quickly; otherwise your torch will burn itself out too early. Make your wick tip small for your first few practices. Once you have figured out whether you are getting the right sized flame, you can adjust the size of subsequent wicks to reduce or enlarge your flame. Bind the wick to the handle at the base of the wick material, leaving enough exposed material to easily soak with fuel and let it burn for a while. Soak the torch wick in fuel. You can either dip the wick into a fuel container or pour the fuel onto the wick. Either way, make sure the wick is soaked with fuel but is not dripping. In order to get excess fuel off of the wick before lighting it (to prevent spreading fire onto yourself or the ground), shake it vigorously over a fuel receptacle until it no longer drips. Make sure no fuel gets onto the handle (stick) of the torch when it is dipped. Even though this material should be non-flammable, it will still light if it has fuel on it. Light the torch. Do this with an ignition source such as a match or lighter. Be sure to hold the torch in your dominant hand, either upright or at arm's length. Light the wick at its base (closest to the handle) so you can quickly move your hand away from it once it lights. Make sure there is no fuel on your hand before you light the wick. Choose an ignition source that can be easily started with one hand, since you will be holding the torch with your other hand. Select an ignition source that allows you to keep your hand at least a few inches from the wick when you are lighting it; something with a long handle or nozzle, such as a barbeque lighter, is a good option. Inhale as deeply as you can. The more air you breathe in, the greater/more prolonged will be the effect of blowing fire, as the flame will subside as soon as you stop blowing. You should get in the habit of turning your head away from your torch when you inhale, so as not to choke on smoke or the fumes from the burning fuel. In order to prevent accidental inhalation of fuel vapor, try to inhale through your nose. If you can get into a rhythm of inhaling nasally between each blow, it will eventually become natural. Pour fuel into your mouth. Do this quickly (do not sip it). It is extremely important that you do not inhale (even the vapor) or swallow any fuel! For this reason, you should not attempt to suck the fuel from its container, as this requires simultaneous inhalation and could make you choke. Hold your fuel container with your palm on the backside, with your thumb and fingers pointing toward you. This will help prevent spilling the fuel onto your arm when you pour it. Make sure your fuel is in a container that is easy to pour from; having a spout or small sized opening will help with this. Practice doing this with water before using fuel so you know how much you can hold in your mouth without choking or accidentally swallowing some. Wipe your chin and lips. When pouring the fuel into your mouth, you may notice that some of it spills out onto your face. Use a small, absorbent terrycloth or thick cotton towel to wipe away any excess fuel immediately after you have poured it into your mouth. This will prevent any "blowback" that may occur by having excess fuel on your face. Hold this cloth in your non-torch-holding hand. This way you can keep the torch as far away from your face as possible while wiping away excess fuel. Consider having spare cloths available in the event that the first one becomes saturated. Spray the fuel out of your mouth forcefully. Do this in such a way that the fuel is expelled as a mist. The more forcefully you spray the fuel, the better the fire breathing effect. Hold the torch at arm's length and try to angle your fuel spray up and away from your body so as to avoid spitting fuel onto yourself or any nearby objects. Practice doing this without a torch (no fire) until you have mastered the fuel spray procedure. You should make sure the fuel does not make you choke or gag; also, ensure that you are able to quickly and smoothly spray all of the fuel out of your mouth, leaving none behind. Continue to exhale with force even after you have expelled all of the fuel in your mouth. This will prevent any vapor from remaining in your mouth and will keep the flame from wanting to travel back toward your face. Wait several seconds after exhaling before inhaling again in order to prevent yourself from ingesting any fuel. Extinguish the torch. When your performance is finished, the torch can be intentionally extinguished using a safety towel, damp cloth, or flame-treated cloth. To do this, simply drape the towel or cloth over the lit portion of the torch; this will smother the flame and put it out. If you choose to use a damp cloth for this, have a bucket of water nearby that you can use to wet the cloth when needed. Make sure the cloth you use is not flammable or likely to melt. Cotton, for example, is a poor choice of material because it can burn easily if it is not thoroughly wetted. Have an audience guard. A guard functions to keep spectators a safe distance away from you (the performer) while you are working with fire. This is essential, as most bystanders will have never seen fire breathing before and will not know how far the flame could reach. This person should be very familiar with the practice of fire breathing. Fire safety training for guards is a good idea; however, since the guard's main job is to keep the audience at a safe distance from you and your equipment, it is not critical that they be extensively trained in this. Use a spotter. A spotter is a person (or persons) who is in charge of fire safety during your performance. This individual should be knowledgeable about your performance, the art of fire breathing, and should also have training in wick extinguishing. Your spotter should have a fire extinguisher on hand in case it is needed. Spotters need to be attentive to the safety needs of the audience, the venue, and you (the performer). It is important to include your spotter in your practice sessions so he can become accustomed to your routine before you perform it with an audience. Choose a flame-resistant costume. Depending on the nature of your routine, you may wish to have a special costume. Make sure the material you wear is flame resistant (meaning it will not continue burning once an ignition source is removed) or, at the very least, not particularly flammable. Cotton and synthetic materials that tend to melt easily are not recommended. Your costume should be able to withstand 800 degree temperatures for more than three seconds without catching fire in order to be considered flame-resistant. If your costume is not already flame-retardant, you can treat the material with a flame retardant substance made for clothing. Practice with your planned costume before wearing it for a performance. Make sure spotters and guards are also equipped with flame-resistant clothing. Obtain first-aid training. Fire breathing is very dangerous, and your chances of having an accident are greatest when you are first learning. Be prepared for dealing with injuries by becoming trained in first aid before you attempt fire blowing. Your first aid training should include CPR and proper techniques for immediate treatment of burns. You should always have a first aid kit on hand when practicing or performing fire blowing. Guards and spotters should also have first aid training. If you are performing a large, organized event, arrange to have an ambulance standing by in case you or someone else is injured during your performance. | Choose a fuel. Buy or make torches. Soak the torch wick in fuel. Light the torch. Inhale as deeply as you can. Pour fuel into your mouth. Wipe your chin and lips. Spray the fuel out of your mouth forcefully. Extinguish the torch. Have an audience guard. Use a spotter. Choose a flame-resistant costume. Obtain first-aid training. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Credit-Card-Rewards-Points | How to Use Credit Card Rewards Points | To use your credit card rewards points, check with your credit card company and review the rewards policy. If you're using rewards for travel, use your points to book your travel tickets, such as airfare or train tickets. In addition, some credit cards may allow you to pay for your hotel with points. However, be sure to review any restrictions, like blackout dates, before you book your trip. | Go for a smart signup bonus. There are hundreds of credit cards you could pick. This means that they are all competing with each other to get you to sign. Look at the different sign-up bonuses to see who will fix you up with the most rewards possibilities up front. For example, a good signup bonuses might give you high points or airline miles in the first several months for relatively little money spent. If the cash equivalent of what they are offering you is at least 10% of the amount you spent, it's a pretty good deal. Stay away from cards that offer you a tempting sum of rewards points up front, but then pull the rug out from under you. This is especially dangerous if the sign-up bonus peters out long before your ability to cancel the card without incurring a hefty fee. Review your rewards points system. This process will help you determine which purchases will earn you the highest number of rewards points. If you have a steady income, you may want to open a few different cards for different spending. You will simply have more companies to pay the same amount of money at the end of the month. For example, if gas station purchases offer higher rewards than purchases you make at a retail store, charge all your gas station purchases to that credit card. Find another credit card that rewards you for retail store purchases. Redeem your rewards points before they expire. Rewards points are an artificial currency created by your credit card company. They aren't susceptible to the same laws of nature of real money. This means your credit card company can set and expiration date, and your rewards vanish in thin air. Know your expiration dates, and get whatever you can if you find yourself approaching one. Using your rewards points sooner rather than later is a good policy. This way you can plan how you use it rather than potentially having to scramble to figure out something last minute. Check your rewards points system often. Most rewards systems include the stipulation that the credit card company can amend the contract at any time. They may notify you, but they may not. It usually isn't drastic – maybe that flight to Lincoln costs 4,500 points instead of 4,000. However, you should make yourself aware when this happens. You don't want to plan the yearly trip to Nebraska only to find out you have to pay cash when you weren't planning to. This is another good reason to plan on using rewards points quickly. Some credit card companies use the stick-and-carrot approach to rewards points – they want to keep you saving up points without ever cashing in. Cancel if necessary. Sometimes, the cards with the best signup bonuses have no intention of letting you continue to fork in the rewards. Check out your contract, and do a cost-benefit analysis to see if it is worth the fee to cancel early. If you will save yourself money by cancelling the card, pull the plug. Look into travel rewards. Many credit card companies offer great airline and hotel discounts for rewards points. Each credit card will have its own rewards policies, so you should check with several companies. Look at the policies and read some online reviews to see which one best fits your needs and interests. Some credit cards are better for domestic flights, and some are better for international flights. Look into the rewards points conversion rates for each credit card to see which suits your needs. Check if the rewards can also be used on hotels. Some credit card companies only book travel tickets, like for airlines and trains. You may be able to pay for a whole trip by using your points on the airfare as well as the hotel. This is an attractive perk, but don't sign up for a card that has lower rewards exchange rates due to a wider range of rewards possibilities. Look for restrictions on travel. Blackout dates are used by airline companies and hotels to keep customers using rewards points from booking flights on popular days. For example, you may not be able to trade in your airline points for the Easter weekend trip to see the family. If this is important to you, make sure to choose a credit card with no blackout dates on travel rewards. See how you can earn miles. Look for a credit card that lets you earn airline miles for the trips you take. Some even let you earn double miles for those points. Another popular option is to actually convert the rewards points into airline miles. That means that you don't directly get a trip for your rewards points, but can apply them with an approved airline any way you wish. Compare the cost of the trip with the cash equivalent. The cost of the flight may be drastically less than the cash equivalent of your points. For example, there may be If you can use the points in a more lucrative way, opt out of the plane ticket. It may be that you still need to pay a small amount for the trip, but the rewards points get you a pretty good discount. Plan ahead. Schedule your trips and reservations prior to the expiration date on your credit card. Some rewards points may not be honored if your card has expired. Consult with your credit card company to verify the rules surrounding making plans and reservations for trips and vacations. Get a cash kickback. The easiest way to turn your rewards points into value is by trading them in for cash. Check the rates before you decide to do this. Even though it would be money in your pocket, a gift card may be a much better deal. Make sure a gas card or supermarket gift card wouldn't give you a much better return for your points. Reinvest in savings. Many credit card companies allow you to route your rewards points right back into a savings account. This could be a college fund, a retirement savings account – even your 401k in some cases. This may not be the sexiest way to use your rewards points, but it may be the best choice in the long run. Putting some money away for a rainy day is never a bad idea, and this way you don't even have to divert cash from your checking account to do it. Use your rewards to pay taxes. Many credit card companies now give you the chance to apply your rewards directly to your taxes. If this gives you a chance to keep a considerable amount of money in your pocket, go for it. As always, check the cash equivalent. A factor to keep in mind is the way you are allowed to pay taxes. Most credit cards require you to use an online tax filing service. These always have additional fees, which should factor into your cost-benefit analysis. Trade them in for gift cards. Some credit card companies have partnerships or agreements with businesses that enable them to offer you tempting gift card values. In some cases, this greatly exceeds the cash amount you could trade your points in for. Make sure you do a careful cost-benefit analysis of the cash value of the gift card and your other rewards possibilities. The best gift cards to opt for are companies that you already regularly use. Gas cards, supermarket cards, and other essentials are a great option because that is money you would spend no matter what. But if you really want to treat yourself to a new rod and reel at the sporting goods store, go for it! Donate your surplus rewards points. If you don't see a way to use your rewards points except by trading for something you don't need, consider donating them. Charities use rewards points in a variety of ways. Your points can be as good as cash for many organizations. Even though this doesn't qualify as a tax deductible donation, it will help those in need. Some charities trade donated rewards points for specific items like travel, just as you might. This enables, for instance, grieving family members or cancer patients to book flights they can't afford. Other charities are able to trade the rewards points for a cash amount and apply the money how they see fit. | Go for a smart signup bonus. Review your rewards points system. Redeem your rewards points before they expire. Check your rewards points system often. Cancel if necessary. Look into travel rewards. Check if the rewards can also be used on hotels. Look for restrictions on travel. See how you can earn miles. Compare the cost of the trip with the cash equivalent. Plan ahead. Get a cash kickback. Reinvest in savings. Use your rewards to pay taxes. Trade them in for gift cards. Donate your surplus rewards points. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Liquid-Smoke | How to Make Liquid Smoke | To make liquid smoke, you'll need to have a smoker, a chimenea, or a grill with a chimney on it. Whichever fire source you use, start by lighting it up and adding some wood chips that have been soaked in water and wrapped in aluminum foil. Once your wood chips are heating up, put a Bundt pan over the chimney so it's venting through the hole in the middle of the pan. Then, cover the pan with a mixing bowl, place a bag of ice on top of the bowl, and let the wood chips smoke for 1 hour. Finally, remove the Bundt pan and pour the liquid smoke into a jar. | Start up a gas grill for an easy liquid smoke. You can also use a gas grill to make liquid smoke. Push in the knob, turn it to ignite, and press the starter. When the flame is lit, set the temperature to high and let the barbecue preheat to about 500 °F (260 °C). Preheat a smoker for a basic and tasty smoke flavor. You can also use a dedicated meat smoker to generate the smoke for this project. Get a chimney starter full of charcoal burning. When the charcoal has burned and the coals are red hot, transfer the coals to the smoker. Spread out the coals on the charcoal pan and let the smoker heat up to high heat, or about 300 °F (149 °C). Smokers typically cook foods at a lower temperature than grills, because they are designed to cook through smoking rather than direct heat. Fire up a charcoal grill for an extra smoky liquid smoke. Place a piece of newspaper in the bottom of a chimney starter, which is a metal container used to start charcoal fires. Stuff the rest of the starter with charcoal. Light the newspaper in the bottom and wait for the charcoal to ignite, burn, and turn gray. Pick up the chimney starter with tongs, pour the hot coals into the bowl, and spread them out under the center of the grill. Leave the grill to preheat for about 20 minutes, until it reaches about 500 °F (260 °C). Make a fire in a chimenea for a woody smoke flavor. Remove the lid from the top of the chimenea, which is a freestanding fireplace you can use outdoors. Place crumpled newspaper in the bottom of the chimenea. Crisscross a handful of dry twigs on top of the newspaper. Ignite the newspaper in multiple places. When the twigs are burning, add one or two small logs. When the fire is established, add a couple of larger logs to get the chimenea nice and hot. Wood fires typically reach temperatures around 500 and 600 °F (260 and 316 °C). Let those burn down so you're left with a bed of hot, glowing coals. Choose your wood chips. You can use just about any wood you like for smoking and making liquid smoke. Some of the most popular woods include apple, cherry, peach, birch, hickory, oak, pecan, maple, and mesquite. Mesquite and hickory woods will have the smokiest taste of all the wood types, while the fruit woods will impart a slightly sweet and fruity aroma. Soak the wood chips for 30 minutes. Wood chips are small and can ignite easily, so it's important to soak them before smoking. Transfer about 2 cups (180 g) of chips to a large bowl and cover the chips with water. Let the chips soak for half an hour. Larger wood chunks don't have to be soaked prior to smoking. Drain the wood chips. Transfer the chips to a colander. Leave them in the colander for about five minutes to allow excess water to drain out. This will help the wood heat up faster. Wrap the chips in foil. Transfer the drained chips or chunks into the center of a large piece of aluminum foil, and fold up the sides of the foil to make an open pouch to hold the chips. You can use a wood chip smoker box instead of the foil if you have one. Place the chips in the box and put on the lid. Place the chips on the grill or coals. Use a pair of barbecue tongs to pick up the package of wood chips, making sure the foil doesn't open up. On a charcoal or gas barbecue, place the pack of chips directly on the grill, to the side of the charcoal or flame. In a smoker, place the chips on the grill above the charcoal. In a chimenea, place the foil directly on the hot embers. Cook food on the smoker as you smoke the wood. You can cook meat, vegetables, or other food on the smoker while you're capturing the liquid smoke. Not only will this make the most of the hot smoker, but it will also impart a unique flavor to your liquid smoke. Cooking and making liquid smoke at the same time works best with a smoker, because you don't have to disturb the smoke-catching assembly to flip or test the food until the end. You can cook food on a grill when you're making liquid smoke, but you'll have to carefully remove the Bundt pan, mixing bowl, and ice from the chimney to flip or check the food. Protect your hands with oven mitts or silicone gloves before touching the Bundt pan. Place a Bundt pan on top of the chimney. Close the lid on the smoker or grill. Slide the Bundt pan over the top of the chimney, so the chimney is venting through the hole in the middle of the pan. On a chimenea, place the pan on the grate at the top of the chimney. A Bundt pan is ideal for this job because the hole in the center of the pan will allow heat and moisture to rise through the middle. Cover the Bundt pan with a mixing bowl. Find a heat-proof metal bowl that's the same diameter as the Bundt pan. Turn the bowl over and use it as a lid to cover the pan below. Now the heat, smoke, and moisture that rise through the center of the Bundt pan will be trapped by the bowl and collect in the pan below. Cover the bowl with ice. Place a few frozen ice packs on top of the upside-down metal bowl. The difference in temperature between the hot smoke and the cold bowl will cause a smoky condensation to form on the top of the bowl. This will then drip down into the Bundt pan as liquid smoke that you can collect. Instead of ice packs, you can also use a bag of ice or a freezer bag filled with ice. Allow the wood chips to smoke for an hour. You'll know they're done when the food is cooked, or when the coals burn out. An hour will give the bowl and Bundt pan setup enough time to collect at least a few teaspoons (several milliliters) of liquid. Collect the liquid from the Bundt pan. When the coals have burned out and the wood chips have released all of their smoke, carefully remove the bowl and Bundt pan from the chimney. Protect your hands with gloves, as the metal may still be very hot. Bottle the liquid smoke. Remove the bowl from the top of the Bundt pan. Place a funnel into a small glass jar and pour the contents of the Bundt pan into the jar. Remove the funnel and seal the jar with an airtight lid. Store the liquid smoke at room temperature until you're ready to use it. Liquid smoke can be used to flavor barbecue sauces , marinades , beans , and other foods. For the best results, use the liquid smoke within 6 months. | Start up a gas grill for an easy liquid smoke. Preheat a smoker for a basic and tasty smoke flavor. Fire up a charcoal grill for an extra smoky liquid smoke. Make a fire in a chimenea for a woody smoke flavor. Choose your wood chips. Soak the wood chips for 30 minutes. Drain the wood chips. Wrap the chips in foil. Place the chips on the grill or coals. Cook food on the smoker as you smoke the wood. Place a Bundt pan on top of the chimney. Cover the Bundt pan with a mixing bowl. Cover the bowl with ice. Allow the wood chips to smoke for an hour. Collect the liquid from the Bundt pan. Bottle the liquid smoke. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Starlings | How to Get Rid of Starlings | To get rid of starlings, limit their access to food and water. Put wide netting or cages around your bird feeders, which will allow smaller songbirds to get in but keep starlings out. Additionally, limit standing water, or keep it at a low level in a deep container to deter starlings from it. If you're trying to frighten starlings away, put balloons, flashing lights, or shiny or reflective objects around your property to scare them. You can also use a sound machine to frighten the starlings away, or spray them with water, which they don't like. | Deter starlings from eating livestock feed. Farms often attract starlings, but the birds can eat your livestock feed and spread disease to your animals. Using feed and feeding methods that do not attract starlings can help keep the birds off of your farm. Provide either granular feed or large pellets (at least 0.5 inch in size) that are more difficult for starlings to eat. Do not put animal feed directly on the ground. Use bird-proof feeders. Many of these will make “clanging” noises periodically or have covers that birds cannot penetrate. Feed animals in a covered area, such as a barn. Feed animals in the evening or after dark. Adapt bird feeding techniques to smaller birds. If you use bird feeders to attract songbirds to your yard, you may be annoyed by starlings eating all of your bird feed and scaring off other birds. Place wide netting or a cage around feeders. Smaller songbirds will be able to penetrate the holes, but starlings will not. Cut perches very short so that only smaller birds can perch on your feeders. Try a feeder that requires birds to feed upside down: starlings do not like to eat upside down. Do not put birdseed directly on the ground. Limit standing water levels. Standing water should be drained or limited to depths containers in which the water level is at least six inches below the edge of the container and the depth of the water is at least three inches. Spray food sources with anti-bird spray. Different types of spray that are safe for humans are available. This is a particularly good option if you have a crop that starlings like to eat, like grapes or berries. Try spraying methyl anthranilate, a grape flavoring, on food sources. Garlic oil may also deter starlings. Applying it to bird seed “bait” or spraying it on or around potential food sources may encourage them to relocate. Cover orchards or nest areas with netting. Netting that is too small for starlings to penetrate will prevent them from entering your orchard while still allowing sunlight and less invasive birds through. The practicality of this approach may vary depending on the size of the area that you wish to cover. Maintaining the netting is important—holes may allow the starlings to get through. The areas may need to be covered only for a limited time. Once the starlings move on to a new area, they may not try to return, or you may be able to continue prevention with less extreme measures. Thin trees in densely forested areas. Starlings prefer to nest in areas where the trees are dense and close together. For a long-term solution to deter the birds, consider thinning the trees on your property. Block any openings bigger than 1” wide. Sometimes thick or commercial grade material such as metal flashing or industrial vent/chimney covers may be necessary. Install deterrent spikes on roosting areas. Metal spikes along ledges and other areas that starlings have started to roost will help drive starlings away to other areas. Install angled boards over ledges. Boards or other materials set at a 45 degree incline along ledges and other roost areas will deter starlings due to the uncomfortable angle. You may be able to remove the boards once the starlings have moved on to new territory. Use sound machines to frighten the starlings. While ultrasonic sound systems are available for purchase, their efficacy has been debated. Instead, old fashioned (preferably outdoor/waterproof) speakers seem to work best. A variety of sudden sounds such as alarms, distressed bird recordings, and explosions are most effective. Play the sounds erratically, not in a predictable pattern. Move the speakers' direction, or adjust the fading and panning from the receiver system, to vary the directionality of the sound. The sound of a gunshot may also frighten the starlings away. Use visual effects to frighten the starlings. Using a variety of visual scare tactics is most effective. Some things to try are balloons, balloons with predator eyes painted on them, flashing lights, shiny/reflective items that move, and models of predators such as owls, hawks, and foxes. Be sure to move the visual scare devices frequently so that the birds do not become acclimated to them. Spray the birds with water. Sporadically spraying the birds with water is a humane way to frighten the birds away. Like the audio and visual attacks, water sprays should be sudden and not patterned so that the birds do not adapt to the timing of the water. Combine different repellents together at the same time. The best scare attack is one that combines multiple methods of making the birds' roosting habitat undesirable. The more undesirable or inconvenient a habitat is, the more likely the starlings are to move on to a safer place. Target attacks in the evening and morning hours. The bulk of your scare tactics should be applied when the birds are preparing to roost in the evenings. You can also launch a “reminder” attack in the morning as they are leaving their roosting areas. Remove nests. While the best option is to close off any areas that the starlings may build nests before they happen, you may discover nests and decide to remove them. Check on your state's laws about disturbing birds' nests, particularly those with eggs in them. While the starlings are usually an unprotected species, other birds are protected. Be sure you know it is a starling nest before disturbing it. Trap the birds. Remember that you will need to have a plan for what to do with the birds after you trap them. You will need to either release them a significant distance from the trap site or euthanize them humanely. Consider hiring a professional pest control expert to help eliminate the trapped birds. Hire a professional to use pesticides. There is a pesticide that targets starlings, but it can only be used by a licensed professional. Call a pest control company to inquire about pesticides. This approach should probably be used after other tactics since it involves using a poisonous substance on your property. Shoot the birds. Be sure to check the hunting/shooting ordinances for your city and state. Often, shooting just a few birds with a shotgun will make the remaining population decide to find a safer environment. The noise of the gun may also frighten the birds away. This may be considered an extreme measure and should be used as a last resort. This method is likely not a safe or legal option in urban areas. | Deter starlings from eating livestock feed. Adapt bird feeding techniques to smaller birds. Limit standing water levels. Spray food sources with anti-bird spray. Cover orchards or nest areas with netting. Thin trees in densely forested areas. Block any openings bigger than 1” wide. Install deterrent spikes on roosting areas. Install angled boards over ledges. Use sound machines to frighten the starlings. Use visual effects to frighten the starlings. Spray the birds with water. Combine different repellents together at the same time. Target attacks in the evening and morning hours. Remove nests. Trap the birds. Hire a professional to use pesticides. Shoot the birds. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Treat-Hamster-Dental-Problems | How to Treat Hamster Dental Problems | To treat your hamster's dental problems, start by noting any symptoms, like hiding its food, drooling, bad breath, or weight loss. If you suspect your hamster is having trouble with its teeth, take it to the vet for a dental exam. After checking your hamster's teeth, your vet may recommend filing them if they're overgrown and causing problems. After your hamster's teeth have been filed, keep them trimmed by giving it untreated wood to gnaw on. | Restrain your hamster. Gently restrain your hamster by carefully holding it by her scruff behind her neck. You shouldn't apply too much tension to the skin or you could cause its eyelids to retract (and pop the eyes out of the sockets). Set your hamster on a table or desk while you check her teeth. Holding it at a height could cause injury if she wriggles loose and falls. Check the length of your hamster's teeth. While holding your hamster, lift your hamster's lip and see how long the teeth are. There's no specific recommended length for the teeth. But, your hamster's teeth are too long if: The incisors (the front teeth) force your hamster's mouth open The lower incisors grow past the upper incisors Your hamster can't open his jaws to get around something small (like a peanut) Make sure the teeth are aligned. While still gently restraining your hamster, lift up its lip to see whether its teeth are aligned when the jaw is closed. The tips of your hamster's incisors should meet together (the same way scissor blades do). Hamster teeth have a slight curve so they should meet point to point. If the teeth aren't aligned (known as malocclusion), your hamster's teeth will wear unevenly and can cause the teeth to become overgrown. Check for spurs. Although the teeth at the front of the mouth (the incisors) usually cause the most problems, your hamster's molars can develop problems too. The molars at the back of the mouth can develop sharp spurs. These spurs are long growths on the teeth that look like hooks. These are difficult to see and may require a special instrument with a light source and speculum to check them. Spurs are painful for your hamster because they can dig into the tongue or cheek pouch. Usually, your hamster develops spurs on the molars only after having problems with the incisors. Watch for changes in behavior. If your hamster has problems with his teeth, it may start acting strangely about his food. For example, your hamster may move food from the food bowl, hold it in his cheek pouches, and then bury the food in the nest. You should be monitoring if your hamster is eating the food in its dish or if it's disappearing from the bowl because he's hiding it somewhere. Look for physical signs of dental problems. In addition to overgrown or misaligned teeth, you may notice your hamster drool saliva so that its chin is constantly wet. Your hamster's breath might smell bad. It might also lose weight if it is having trouble chewing her food and eating. Your hamster's coat might also look worse since it can't get nutrients from eating food. Monitor your hamster for infection. If your hamster's incisors become severely overgrown, they can grow round and puncture your hamster's lips or the roof of his mouth. To check for infection, look for any sore on your hamster's face or any pus that's discharging near the mouth. A puncture and overgrown teeth can cause a secondary bacterial infection that is very painful, so get immediate medical attention for your hamster. Get your hamster examined. If your hamster's teeth are getting long or you suspect dental problems, take your hamster to the vet. The vet can check for other health problems and will check for dental problems. The vet will check your hamster's teeth by using a speculum and otoscope to look deep in the mouth. Since it's difficult to see into a hamster's small mouth, the vet may want to give a little anesthesia to do the examination and x-rays while your hamster sleeps. Have the teeth professionally trimmed. If your hamster's teeth are overgrown, the vet may use a dental drill to file the teeth down. The vet will also file down the molars to the correct length. Your hamster may need a sedative or anesthetic during this procedure. Some veterinarians may clip or cut the teeth, but if the clippers aren't sharp enough, the tooth may fracture lengthwise down to the root, which is painful. Give your hamster things to chew on. As a preventative or if you know your hamster is prone to dental problems and has had its teeth trimmed by the vet in the past, give your hamster orchard wood to gnaw on. Gnawing on untreated wood can help your hamster wear down his teeth so they don't get too long. Or, you could give him a hard dog biscuit which has the added benefit of giving your hamster calcium for strong bones and teeth. Types of wood that are safe to give your hamster include: elm, ash, maple, birch, apple, orange, pear, and peach. Avoid giving: cedar, plum, redwood, cherry, and oleander. File your hamster's teeth. Once your hamster has had a professional filing, maintain her teeth by filing her teeth every two weeks. Carefully grasp your hamster with your thumb under her chin to immobilize her head. Gently place a diamond file rasp horizontally in her mouth so the rough surface is against the tip of the incisors. Draw the file to and fro to gently rasp down the tooth. If in doubt, only remove a small amount of tooth each time you file. Or, ask the veterinarian to show you how to file your hamster's teeth. | Restrain your hamster. Check the length of your hamster's teeth. Make sure the teeth are aligned. Check for spurs. Watch for changes in behavior. Look for physical signs of dental problems. Monitor your hamster for infection. Get your hamster examined. Have the teeth professionally trimmed. Give your hamster things to chew on. File your hamster's teeth. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-a-Pilonidal-Cyst | How to Treat a Pilonidal Cyst | To treat a pilonidal cyst at home, apply a warm compress, like a clean wash cloth soaked in warm water, to the area for 10 minutes a day to reduce pain and swelling. If you have any essential oils, like tea tree or turmeric oil, use a Q-tip to apply a few drops to your cyst, which will help reduce inflammation and bacteria. You can also dab witch hazel or apple cider vinegar on your cyst to help it dry out and prevent infection. If your cyst hasn't improved after a few days or you notice signs of infection, like swelling, pain, warmth around the area, and pus, visit your doctor for medical treatment. | See your doctor. After trying home remedies with no relief, if the pilonidal cyst has become infected, it is recommended that you see a physician. Call your physician if the cyst seems to be infected, which means it may be painful warm, swollen, or have reddened skin, or if symptoms are getting worse. It is not recommended that you try to drain a cyst on your own. If you think a cyst has become infected, keep it clean and covered until you are seen by a physician. Be very careful not to squeeze or otherwise damage the area. Have the cyst drained. Infected pilonidal cysts are treated by draining them surgically. The area is numbed with a local anesthetic and a small incision is made into the cyst to drain the contents. The contents of the cyst usually include a mixture of blood, pus, dead skin cells, and other debris. After drainage, the cyst can be left open to heal. This often takes longer to heal, but is associated with a decreased risk of having the cyst recur. Alternatively, the cyst can be sewn shut and allowed to heal. 20 – 50 percent of the time the cyst reoccurs after an incision and drainage. Definitive treatment is surgical excision. Keep the area clean. After you have the cyst surgically drained, you need to make sure to keep the area clean. You should make sure the dressings are regularly changed. The wound should be cleaned daily, either in the shower or with a sitz bath. During the healing process, keep the hair around the wound shaved. You may consider trimming or shaving the hair in that area to avoid a future cyst. Start treating the cyst when it starts to form. You can treat a pilonidal cyst with at-home treatments. The at-home treatments are best done as soon as you feel any swelling or tenderness that may indicate a pilonidal cyst is forming. If it is showing signs of infection, see your doctor. Wash your hands carefully before and after applications of any or the home remedies. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, pain, warmth around the area, and a white, foul-smelling pus that may look like cheese. Make a warm compress. A warm compress can help treat the pilonidal cyst. The warmth can help reduce pain and swelling. The dampness from the compress can help soften the cyst. Take a clean washcloth and soak it in warm water. Apply the warm compress to the cyst at least four times a day for at least 10 minutes. If you want, you can soak the cotton in diluted chamomile tea (½ cup of water and ½ cup of chamomile tea steeped for 10 minutes) or diluted apple cider vinegar (equal volumes or apple cider vinegar and boiled then cooled water). You can also add a few drops of the essential oils to the water before soaking the rag. You can also make a warm compress by soaking a chamomile tea bag. Apply the warm tea bag directly on the cyst. Chamomile tea helps promote healing. Use essential oils. The essential oils used to treat pilonidal cysts, such as tea tree or turmeric oil, have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which help reduce the swelling and the chance of infection. Many of these oils are used to treat cystic acne and other types of infected cysts as well as used to reduce inflammation. Essential oils you can use to treat pilonidal cysts include tea tree oil, turmeric oil, garlic oil, and frankincense oil. Castor oil is commonly used as an anti-inflammatory agent and to soften the cyst. It may also be helpful in speeding the healing of a cyst. The essential oils can be applied directly onto the cyst, though you can also mix them with castor using three parts essential oil and seven parts castor oil. Use a cotton ball or a Q-tip for application. Apply to the cyst four times daily. You may cover the cyst with a bandage after application of the oil. If no improvement is seen with one to two weeks, contact your physician for advice. Apply drying agents. You can dab witch hazel or apple cider vinegar on the cyst to help heal it by drying out. Witch hazel will help dry out the cyst because of the astringent qualities of the tannins found in it. Apple cider vinegar also has astringent properties. Apple cider vinegar and witch hazel also help to fight infections. If it stings or your skin seems to be sensitive to the apple cider vinegar, dilute the vinegar with an equal amount of water. Just apply with a cotton ball or a Q-tip. Use burdock root. Dry burdock root can help draw out the proteins in the cyst. Burdock can be used to dry out the cyst, and is a common herbal remedy for skin conditions. Mix 1/2 teaspoon of dried burdock root with one tablespoon of honey. Apply to the cyst. The honey is an antimicrobial substance and will also draw out the material in the cyst. Try bloodroot. Bloodroot has been used traditionally in Native American medicine to treat skin disorders. You can mix ⅛ teaspoon of bloodroot powder with two tablespoons of castor oil. Use a Q-tip to apply directly on the cyst. Use only small amounts of bloodroot and only on intact skin with no breaks or cuts in the skin. It should not be taken internally and should not be used around the eyes, mouth, or around the genitals. Learn what a pilonidal cyst is. A pilonidal cyst is a bump that pops up at the top of the cleft of the buttocks. The pilonidal cyst can get infected and turn into an abscess, which means it will fill with pus and need to be drained. A pilonidal cyst usually occurs due to ingrown hairs or other debris trapped beneath the skin. Determine if you are at risk. Pilonidal cysts occur most commonly in men in their twenties and thirties. They also can occur in people who have to sit a lot and have sedentary jobs, such as truck driving and office work. Pilonidal cysts also occur more commonly in people with a lot of body hair or with coarse, stiff hair. These types of hair can puncture a cyst more easily. Other risk factors include being overweight or obese, if you have recently experienced local trauma or irritation, a deep natal cleft (the groove between the buttock), or if there is a family history of such disease. Recognize the signs and symptoms of pilonidal cysts. If a pilonidal cyst is not infected, there are usually no significant symptoms; however, if an imbedded hair punctures the cyst, either because you are sitting too much, wearing tight clothing, or some other unknown factor, the cyst can become infected. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should see a physician as soon as possible. When the cyst becomes infected, you may experience: Swelling Pain Redness Drainage with a nasty odor Fever Formation of a cavity which may contain granulation tissue, hair, and debris | See your doctor. Have the cyst drained. Keep the area clean. Start treating the cyst when it starts to form. Make a warm compress. Use essential oils. Apply drying agents. Use burdock root. Try bloodroot. Learn what a pilonidal cyst is. Determine if you are at risk. Recognize the signs and symptoms of pilonidal cysts. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Increase-Pheromones | How to Increase Pheromones | Pheromones are smells that animals give off, which may help to attract partners. Although humans don't actually produce pheromones, they do put off a natural scent that may or may not attract different people. You can make yourself smell good by wearing a nice perfume or cologne. Don't worry if you do sweat a bit, since some people will be attracted to your natural smell. You can also do regular weight-training exercise, which will help boost your testosterone and may improve your natural scent. Some people also believe that eating celery, parsnips, or truffles can make you smell better. | Wear perfume or cologne that contains pheromones. Shop for fragrance products that contain pheromones. Many fragrance companies claim to include pheromones in their products, but they are usually from pigs or deer – which won't accomplish anything for humans. It's very debatable whether these fragrances work, however, so don't spend much money on them. A popular pheromone perfume for women is Pherazone Perfume. This costs around $4.99 per milligram – around $90 a bottle. Other marketed brands include Scent of Eros, Primal Instinct, Realm, Alter Ego, The Edge, Impi, Pheromol Factor, Pheromax, Lure,Yes for Men, Chikara, NPA, Perception Spray, W.A.G.G, Rogue Male, Silent Seduction, and more. Leave your armpits natural. It may sound counter-intuitive to boost your stinkiness if you're looking to attract a mate, but pheromones are supposedly let out through sweat - mainly from your armpits. Try going all natural by staying away from deodorant, or at least using all-natural, non-scented antiperspirant without the added deodorant. Let your natural scent shine through for a boost in pheromones. Shower or bathe, but skip the soap. Stay hygienic by taking showers or baths with hot water, but avoid harsh soaps. Feel free to add some sandalwood essential oil to your shower routine, instead. Staying clean is good, but don't scrub away all your natural body odor. If you don't smell, don't worry. Pheromones themselves don't have a noticeable scent. Get at least 8 hours of sleep nightly. Stay well rested by sleeping 7-9 hours a night. This may help boost your pheromone levels. Try these techniques to get good shut eye and stay on a healthy sleep schedule: Set a regular bedtime for yourself. Exercise regularly (but not within 3 hours of bedtime so it doesn't keep you up). Avoid caffeine after 4pm. Relax before bed with a warm bath or reading. Don't nap too much during the day. Sleep in a cool, dark room. Exercise with weights regularly. Stick to a regular exercise routine that includes weight-lifting. Target large muscle groups and lift heavier weights for fewer repetitions. Increasing your testosterone may have a boosting effect on pheromones. It's also possible, however, that pheromones increase testosterone, and not the other way around. Eat foods containing androstenone[12]
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and androstenol[13]
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. These two chemicals are considered human pheromones, and it's possible that eating foods that contain them may boost yours – or at least increase your arousal, which then triggers more chemical signals that may make you more appealing to potential partners. This has not been proven scientifically, but there's no harm in trying these three foods: Celery Parsnips Truffles | Wear perfume or cologne that contains pheromones. Leave your armpits natural. Shower or bathe, but skip the soap. Get at least 8 hours of sleep nightly. Exercise with weights regularly. Eat foods containing androstenone[12]
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and androstenol[13]
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Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health
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. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Discrimination | How to Avoid Discrimination | It's important to avoid discrimination and instead encourage inclusivity by speaking out against bias. In your everyday life, use inclusive language instead of derogatory terms. For example, if you're uncertain of a person's gender, use neutral terms, like “partner” instead of “boyfriend” or “girlfriend.” It's also important to listen to others when they explain their ideas or experiences, whether you agree with or understand them or not. If you're in a group setting, make sure that no one person or group dominates the conversation. Instead, try to emphasize a variety of voices and opinions and make sure that no one person or group feels silenced. | Create an anti-discrimination policy for your workplace. Make sure your employees understand what types of behavior are and are not acceptable. Post these rules in public places like a lunch room, communal workspace, or water cooler. Send an email out to all of your employees as well. Emphasize that jokes based on gender, sexuality, race, or religion are not acceptable to make in the workplace. Forbid derogatory language, such as racial slurs or insults based on age, disability, gender, religion, or sexuality. State that promotions, raises, and other opportunities will be decided on experience and skills, not on race, gender, sexuality, age, or religion. Enforce consequences for breaking the anti-discrimination policy. Write down the protocol for reporting incidents of harassment or discrimination in your workplace and post it near the rules. This will help employees understand what they must to do to report an incident as well as what the consequences are. Consequences may include anti-discrimination training, a workshop with HR, or (depending on your industry) temporary leave. Make sure that employees understand that incidents of discrimination will be factored into their performance reviews. Write job advertisements to appeal to a broad range of people. It is important that job postings do not discourage certain people from applying. Focus on what skills are necessary for the job. Avoid singling out a particular age, gender, or lifestyle for your ideal candidate. Focus on skills, such as years of experience, technical capability, or degree requirements. Do not state that the ideal job is for young people, retirees, men, U.S. citizens, or other groups, as these can all be considered forms of discrimination. Insert a diversity and inclusion policy into your job advertisement. State that you are an equal opportunity workplace and do not discriminate based on gender, race, religion, ethnicity, or disability. Require the same documents from all applicants. Don't ask for additional documents related to work history just because someone appears foreign or “ethnic.” As long as the employee can provide their I-9 and other required documents for the job, do not investigate their job history. Handle accusations of discrimination seriously. If someone claims that they are being discriminated against, refer them to your human resources officer. Interview the people who are causing the discrimination, and write everything down. Keep these records in case another incident occurs. Do not tell the person that they are being “too sensitive” or “imagining things.” Depending on the severity of the accusation, you may need to enforce disciplinary action, such as sensitivity training or job probation. If your business is too small for a dedicated HR position, appoint someone to be a “contact officer,” who is responsible for handling discrimination issues in addition to their normal duties. Provide yearly staff training on discrimination or harassment. Training might include sensitivity workshops, cross-cultural education, or an inclusivity seminar. Always remind your employees about the office's anti-discrimination policies at these meetings. Training should include topics of gender, race, LGBTQ+ status, size, disability, religion, and age. Make your office or workspace accessible. Accessibility means that all of your employees can reach and access the necessary resources, locations, and tools necessarily to complete their job. People with physical or mental disabilities may require different tools or resources. Installing a ramp at a retail location, installing a sit/stand desk for an employee with a chronic back problem, or protecting an autistic person's ability to fidget at board meetings helps people with mobility issues, physical disabilities, or mental difficulties. If an employee asks to leave early for a doctor's appointment or to work from home because of medical issues, it's best to give them the flexibility that they need. If the requests become extensive or constant, it may be time to chat with the employee about what's going on. Use educational materials that represent a diverse group of people. Books, posters, videos, and other material used in classes should show people from different races, religions, and lifestyles. These materials will create a safe atmosphere and encourage children from different backgrounds to participate. Call on students randomly to avoid favoring one group over another. To avoid seeming like you are favoring or picking on certain students, call on them randomly by picking names out of a bowl or writing their names on sticks. Don't call on them again until you have cycled through all of the names. Provide accommodation for students with disabilities or other needs. If a student has a document called an Individualized Education Plan (IEP), you must provide reasonable accommodation for their situation. Reasonable accommodation includes allowing them to use special devices in class, using a note taker, giving them extra time on tests, or giving the student more time to get between classes. Make sure that your school has ramps, elevators, and other structures to improve accessibility at the school. Even if the child does not have an IEP yet, work with them and their parents to create an accommodation plan that will help them succeed. This will help you avoid any claims of disability discrimination. Avoid asking students to be representatives of their race, religion, or lifestyle. While it may be welcoming to ask students to talk about their experience, singling them out can make them feel isolated or different. Let a student talk about these issues on their own. Try not to make them a token representative of their background. Handle reports of bullying and discrimination quickly. Do not ignore the complaint or tell the student that they are being too sensitive. Investigate the issue by talking to students who may have witnessed the bullying. Take disciplinary action against the bullies if possible. You might give the bullies detention or move them to a different class. You can also offer after-school counseling and sensitivity training to repeat offenders. Consider all applicants for selling or renting a home. According to the Fair Housing Act in the U.S., you cannot discriminate when selling or renting a property due to a person's race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status and disability. When advertising a home, remember that you must treat all applicants equally. Write an advertisement that focuses on the property, not on the tenant. The advertisement should contain the size, amenities, and cost of the home. Focus on the good qualities of the property. Don't list what you want in a tenant, as this could be seen as excluding other types of people. For example, don't say that you would prefer young women to live in your home or that you don't rent to students. Even words like “ideal for families” or “a perfect bachelor pad” can be seen as discrimination, as it might seem as though you are requesting a certain type of applicant. Set the same requirements for each applicant. Don't ask someone for a higher deposit, credit score, or references than you do other applicants. This can be seen as discrimination. Establish ahead of time what requirements a tenant must fulfill. For example, don't ask 1 person for more references just because they are young and single. Ask each potential tenant for the same number of references. If someone calls and asks about the home, make sure to give them the same exact information as you do everyone else. Don't make assumptions about them based on their name or accent. Choose your tenants based on their income, credit, and references. Choosing a tenant should be based on business factors. If an applicant has the right income level to afford the home, good credit, and strong references, rent or sell them the home. Avoid making exceptions for certain tenants. Don't do special favors or offer benefits to certain tenants and not others. If you give 1 tenant a month off of rent or lower their deposit, other tenants can argue that you prefer certain people. Use inclusive language instead of derogatory terms. Using accepting language is the first step to being inclusive and open. Pay attention to the terms that you use. Never use racial, sexual, or religious slurs. Choose appropriate language when talking about disability , race, gender, age, etc. Most minority communities have specific language preferences which are very important to them. If you're not sure what language a specific person prefers, don't be afraid to ask them! When you're uncertain of someone's gender, stick to gender-neutral terms like “partner” instead of "boyfriend" or "girlfriend," “they” instead of “he” or “she,” and “parent” instead of “mom” or “dad.” Use your best judgment for when it is appropriate to use more gender-specific words. You may think a derogatory term is “okay” because a friend from a certain group might say it. Keep in mind, however, that this does not necessarily mean that it is acceptable for you to use that term. Listen to others when they explain their ideas or experience. When someone else is talking, let them talk. Avoid interrupting them. Consider their ideas, validate their experiences, and make sure they know that you appreciate what they say. It is common for certain groups of people to be silenced, ignored, or rejected because of their gender, race, religion, or identity. Even if you disagree with an idea, thank the person for giving it. Repeat back what people say so that they know you are listening. You can say, “What I am hearing is that you feel upset when your ideas are ignored.” In a group setting, make sure that everyone has a chance to be heard. If 1 person is monopolizing the conversation, say something like, “Thanks for your time. Now let's hear from someone else.” Avoid assuming someone’s gender, sexuality, race, or nationality. Someone's appearance, voice, or clothing is not a good indicator of their identity. When meeting people, do not make comments about their background unless they have specifically told you about you. Don't ask someone what country they are from just because you think they look or sound like an immigrant. If someone asks you to use certain pronouns to refer to them, respect their wishes. If you're uncertain about something, ask politely. For example, you might ask, “Do you mind if I ask what terminology you prefer?" Tell appropriate, unoffensive jokes. Humor can lighten the mood, but it is often taken at another person's expense. Avoid jokes that make fun of someone's ethnicity, race, gender, or sexuality. Just because something is meant to be a joke doesn't mean that others won't find it offensive. Socialize with a wide variety of people. Hanging out with a more diverse group of people can help you reduce your own biases. Go out to meet people by trying new experiences. You can: Volunteer at a charity. Join a social justice club. Take a class to learn a new skill. Visit a house of worship. Attend a cultural festival. Write to an international pen pal. | Create an anti-discrimination policy for your workplace. Enforce consequences for breaking the anti-discrimination policy. Write job advertisements to appeal to a broad range of people. Require the same documents from all applicants. Handle accusations of discrimination seriously. Provide yearly staff training on discrimination or harassment. Make your office or workspace accessible. Use educational materials that represent a diverse group of people. Call on students randomly to avoid favoring one group over another. Provide accommodation for students with disabilities or other needs. Avoid asking students to be representatives of their race, religion, or lifestyle. Handle reports of bullying and discrimination quickly. Consider all applicants for selling or renting a home. Write an advertisement that focuses on the property, not on the tenant. Set the same requirements for each applicant. Choose your tenants based on their income, credit, and references. Avoid making exceptions for certain tenants. Use inclusive language instead of derogatory terms. Listen to others when they explain their ideas or experience. Avoid assuming someone’s gender, sexuality, race, or nationality. Tell appropriate, unoffensive jokes. Socialize with a wide variety of people. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Bake-a-Cake-on-Your-Stovetop | How to Bake a Cake on Your Stovetop | Before baking a cake on a stove top, cover the bottoms and sides of your baking pans with butter and dust with 1 tablespoon of flour to prevent sticking. Then, line the pans with parchment paper and pour your batter in. Next, fill a pot with water and place a steamer basket or glass cooking dish on top so it rests 1 inch above the water. Add a layer of dried beans to the bottom of the steamer or dish. Cover the pot with a lid and let it heat for 5 minutes before adding your cake pans and cooking them over medium heat for an additional 25 to 30 minutes. | Choose and prepare your desired cake batter. You can use your own recipe , or you can use a boxed mix instead. Most cake recipes should work for this technique. Coat 1 to 2 baking pans with butter. Make sure that you coat both the bottom and sides of the pan. If your recipe requires a different amount of pans, then just stick with that. If your recipe uses a springform pan, then use 2 regular cake pans instead. Dust each pan with flour. Add about 1 tablespoon of flour into each pan that you are using. Gently shake and jiggle the pan using a side to side motion so that the flour spreads across the bottom. Next, turn the pan on its side, and roll it like a wheel to coat the sides. Discard the excess flour. If you run out of flour, add another 1/2 to 1 tablespoon. Line the pans with parchment paper. Set the pan on top of a sheet of parchment paper, then trace around it with a pen. Cut the circle out of the parchment paper, then set it into the pan. Repeat this step for each pan that you are using. You don't need to cover the sides of the pan with parchment paper. Pour the batter into the pan(s). Use a rubber spatula to scrape every last bit of batter into the pan. If you are using multiple pans, then be sure to divide the batter evenly. Gently shake the pan(s) side to side to spread the batter around so that it is even. Get a pot and a steamer basket or glass cooking dish. The steamer basket needs to have a flat bottom and either a set of legs that holds it away from the bottom of the pot, or a rim so that it can sit on top of the pot. Fill the pot with some water, then set the basket on top. The water needs to falls about 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the bottom of the steamer basket. Pour the water into the pot first, then set the steamer basket on top. Add or pour out water as needed. If you are using a glass baking dish, then the water level should be 1 inch (2.5 cm) below the bottom of the dish as well. It does not have to be exactly 1 inch (2.5 cm). You just don't want the water to bubble out of the pot and into the steamer. Cover the bottom of the steamer basket with a thin layer of dried beans. It does not matter what type of beans you use. You can even use small pebbles instead. The beans are there simply to create a buffer between the basket and the base of your cake pan. You need to do the same thing if you are using a glass baking dish. In this case, dried beans might be safer for the glass. Set up another double-boiler system if you're using multiple pans. You can use the same pot-and-steamer basket combo, or you can use a pot-and-glass dish combo instead. The cakes may look a little different from each other when you finish, but they will still taste the same. The baking times will be the same for both set-ups. If you don't do this, then you'll have to bake the cake in batches. Cover the pot with a lid and heat the water on high for 5 minutes. Just like preheating an oven, you need to preheat the pot. Simply cover the pot with a tight fitting lid, turn the heat up to high, and wait 5 minutes. If you don't do this, it will be like sticking a cake into a cold oven; the cakes won't bake properly and may come out under-baked. Make sure that the lid fits snugly on the steamer basket or glass dish. You don't want any steam to escape. This will be especially important once you add the cake. Set the cake pan into the steamer basket. If you're using a glass dish, then set the cake into the dish instead. Make sure that the bottom of the cake pan is resting on top of the dried beans. Don't wriggle the pan into the beans. Cover the pot with parchment paper and a lid. Don't put the lid onto the pot right away. If you do this, the steam will get trapped and drip down onto the cake, leading to a soggy mess. Instead, tear off a sheet of parchment paper, then set it on top of the pot. Rest the lid gently on top of the parchment paper. The parchment paper needs to be about 2 inches (5.1 cm) bigger than the pot. This is because the lid will weigh the paper down into the pot when you put it on. Cook the cake over medium heat for 25 to 30 minutes. At about 25 minutes, open the pot and test the cake for doneness with a toothpick. If the toothpick comes out clean, the cake is done. If it has crumbs stuck to it, continue to cook the cake, testing it every 5 minutes. Some cakes may require longer than 30 minutes to bake. To do the toothpick test, simply poke a toothpick into the center of your cake, then pull it out. Try not to peek at the cakes, otherwise the heat will escape and slow down the baking process. Take the cake out of the pot using a kitchen towel. Take the lid and parchment paper off of the pot. Drape a kitchen towel over each hand, then pinch the rim of the cake pan and carefully lift it out. This may be a little tricky, especially if you don't have a lot of space between the pan and the steamer basket/glass dish. Just try your best. If the kitchen towel is too thin, fold it in half or try a pot holder. An oven mitt may be too bulky to fit between the pot and pan. Let the cake cool for 5 minutes before removing the cake from the pan. To remove the cake, simply flip the pan over onto a flat surface and let the cake slide out. Peel the parchment paper away, then flip the cake back over. The cake is done after this. You may want to level the top for a nicer finish, however. If you plan on frosting the cake , you must let it cool off completely on a wire rack (about 10 to 15 minutes). If you don't the frosting will melt off. | Choose and prepare your desired cake batter. Coat 1 to 2 baking pans with butter. Dust each pan with flour. Line the pans with parchment paper. Pour the batter into the pan(s). Get a pot and a steamer basket or glass cooking dish. Fill the pot with some water, then set the basket on top. Cover the bottom of the steamer basket with a thin layer of dried beans. Set up another double-boiler system if you're using multiple pans. Cover the pot with a lid and heat the water on high for 5 minutes. Set the cake pan into the steamer basket. Cover the pot with parchment paper and a lid. Cook the cake over medium heat for 25 to 30 minutes. Take the cake out of the pot using a kitchen towel. Let the cake cool for 5 minutes before removing the cake from the pan. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Hair-Loss-after-Pregnancy | How to Prevent Hair Loss after Pregnancy | To prevent hair loss after pregnancy, avoid wearing tight hairstyles like ponytails and braids. It also helps to use a comb with widely spaced teeth for a gentler way to brush your hair, especially when it's wet. Try to limit heat styling as much as possible to prevent damage and breakage, and consider incorporating dietary supplements to support your hair's strength. Your hair loss is normal and temporary, but a new haircut in a fuller style might boost your confidence! | Avoid tight hairstyles. Pulling on your hair, or styling it tightly, can cause hairs to be pulled out. Styling or playing with your hair too often may also contribute to hair loss. Opt for loose hairstyles to lessen the strain and damage to your hair. Avoid tight braids, using hair rollers, or tight hair clips and holders. Don't use hot oil treatments on your hair either, as they can be damaging to the hair and scalp. Avoid playing with your hair often, twisting or pulling on it. Use a comb with widely spaced teeth. If your comb has tightly spaced teeth, it may pull on your hair more than a brush with wider teeth would. This pulling can cause more hair loss. Use a comb with widely spaced teeth for a gentler way to brush your hair. When brushing your hair, always brush gently. Wet hair is more fragile than dry hair. Be careful when combing or brushing wet hair and don't tug or pull on tangles. Be careful with heat. Using any heated tool on your hair can cause damage and increase hair loss. Try to avoid using any device such as hair dryers or curling irons. If you must use a hair dryer, set it to the coolest setting possible. Find the right hair products. Certain hair products, shampoos, and conditioners, are believed to help keep hair looking full and healthy. You may have to try a few different products before you find one that works best for your hair and hairstyle. Try looking for some of the following qualities: Look for products labeled “volumizing shampoo.” Avoid “conditioning shampoos,” as these can make the hair appear less full or heavy. Avoid “intensive conditioners.” These may be too heavy and cause your hair to look less full. Try to find conditioners that are designed for fine hair. Products that contain biotin or silica may help as well. Avoid stress. Being under stress can increase hair loss. Stress may cause your hair follicles to go into a resting phase, resulting in thinner hair coverage. Hair loss caused by stress can be reversed by reducing that stress. This, of course, may be difficult to do with a new baby. Make sure you are asking for help when you need it and your partner is helping you as much as possible. Try a new haircut. Ask your hairstylist to cut your hair in a new style, that makes it look fuller. Remember that hair loss caused during post-pregnancy is temporary, and that you can always restyle your hair once it starts recovering. Longer hairstyles can make hair loss more noticeable. Watch your diet. Your diet can have an effect on the health of your hair. By eating certain foods you can help ensure that you have healthy hair. Try monitoring your diet for the following vitamins and minerals: Protein. Hair is made up of protein. Getting enough protein in your diet will help keep your hair strong. Iron. If you eat meat, try consuming lean meat for a healthy source of iron. Vegetarian sources of iron include soybeans, lentils, and spinach. Flavonoids and antioxidants. Vegetables and fruits can contain flavonoids and antioxidants, which can help with the maintenance of hair follicles. Start taking supplements. Some supplements are recommended to keep hair healthy and strong. While you wait for your hormone levels and hair growth to return to normal, you can treat your hair with certain supplements. Try vitamins B, C, E and zinc. There is some evidence that taking biotin in oral form, zinc, and topical application of a cream containing clobetasol propionate, can help with hair loss. Applying lavender oil mixed with thyme, rosemary and cedar wood oils, may help treat some forms of hair loss. Consider using hormonal birth-control. After pregnancy, your estrogen levels will be lower than normal. Hormonal birth-control can help boost estrogen levels, which in turn, may help with hair loss after pregnancy. You must wait at least four weeks after giving birth before starting any hormonal birth-control. Starting too soon can increase the risk of blood clots. If you are nursing, you should wait until your supply of milk is established, as birth-control can disrupt milk production. | Avoid tight hairstyles. Use a comb with widely spaced teeth. Be careful with heat. Find the right hair products. Avoid stress. Try a new haircut. Watch your diet. Start taking supplements. Consider using hormonal birth-control. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Fake-Hand | How to Make a Fake Hand | To make a fake hand, start by getting a paper plate, tracing the outline of your hand on it, and cutting the shape out. Next, cut 19 pieces of plastic straws at a length of 1-2 inches each. Additionally, cut a small “v” in the middle of each straw so it can bend. Then, glue the straw pieces onto the plate, placing 3 on each finger between the joints, 2 on the thumb, and 5 along the line crossing the palm. After the glue dries, tape string to the tips of each finger and feed it through the straws to the wrist, so when you pull the strings each finger bends. | Choose material for the hand. Use a paper plate or thick paper that is sturdy enough to support the materials you will be adding. A paper plate works best because they are designed to hold food and be supportive, like a hand! Trace your hand on a paper plate. Place the paper plate on a flat surface, facing up as if you were about to put some food on it. Put your hand in the center of the plate, palm facing down and fingers spread out. Trace your whole hand with a pencil. Make sure you hold your hand steady. Stand up and put pressure on your hand so it is less likely to scoot around on the table. Tape your plate to the table to keep it in place. Make sure your fingers are spaced out 1/2 an inch to 1 inch so you have space to trace them and so they can wiggle once you cut out your hand. Use a pencil so you can erase mistakes and any visible lines that are left once you cut the hand from your plate. Cut out your fake hand. Follow your outline the best you can. Start at the bottom of your fake hand and work your way up towards the thumb, over the fingers, and then back down along the pinkie side of your hand. Cut plastic straws into pieces. For each hand, cut 19 pieces at a length of 1-2 inches. These will help your hand bend and come to life. Cut the ends at a slight angle or straight across, according to your preference. Cut a small "v" in the middle of each straw. Hold the straw between your thumb and index finger. Use your scissors to cut a tiny "v" halfway through the middle so they can bend. Mark your joints. Use a pencil to mark on each finger of the plate where a joint should be. Study your own hand to judge where to mark. Also mark a line extending about an inch above where your the bottom of your thumb connects with your palm to roughly an inch below where your pinkie connects. Glue your straw pieces to the hand. Place three straw pieces on each finger: two between each joint and one between the last joint and your fingertip. Place two on the thumb: one between the two joints and another between the last joint and the thumb's tip. Place five more along the line across the palm. Keep the straw pieces separated from each other in the fingers and thumb. If you don't have enough room to do the same with the straw pieces in the palm, allow them to touch end to end. Pause here. Allow the glue to dry. Let it sit for about thirty minutes. Thread string through the straw pieces in each finger. Secure the string at the tip of each finger with a piece of tape. Thread it through the straws to the wrist. Go about four inches past the wrist before cutting the string to make sure you have enough. Test your strings! Pull gently on each one to make sure each finger works. If they do, pull them all at the same time for full effect! Put a latex glove on it and stuff it with tissues to make a more lifelike hand. Roll a lump of clay into a cylinder. Use enough clay to form a cylinder that's roughly as big as the sized hand you wish to make. Round both ends so there are no sharp edges. Then flatten the clay slightly, using your fingers or a rolling pin. Smooth the clay until it's the desired thickness for your fake hand. Form the thumb and wrist. Picture your clay as a hand facing you with its palm up and all of its fingers straight and pressed together, including the thumb. Gently pull enough clay from one side to indicate a thumb without detaching it from the rest of the clay. Next, form the wrist. Indent the clay below the ball of its thumb, along the bottom of its palm. Indent the palm. Use your fingers or a small cylindrical object (pencil, paintbrush handle, etc.) to indent the clay along its thumb. Lay your tool lengthwise along the top of the clay, angled toward the wrist, with the tip of your tool roughly centered in the middle of the palm. Gently roll or worm it to form an impression. Imagine your clay is a clock and your tool as the hour hand. If you're making a left hand, the hour should read 10:30. If you're making a right hand, it should read 1:30. Separate the thumb. Pull more clay from the rest of the hand and then detach the thumb, leaving its base attached, just like a real thumb spreading out from its hand. Round it into the shape of a thumb. Indent the palm again. This time, lay your tool across the palm where the base of the fingers will join. Also indent along the thumb and wrist as before to redefine the impressions. Separate the fingers. Use a scalpel to cut between each finger, leaving the base of each attached to the palm. Trim the top of each finger to taper them. Remember: the middle finger is longest, the pinkie is shortest, and the ring and index fingers are roughly the same size. Separate the fingers further. Pass a needle up and down each cut between the fingers to spread them further apart. Go slowly and gently; this step is delicate. Depending on how large your sculpture is, switch to a larger tool once there's enough room for it to fit between the fingers. Form the fingers. Gently roll each between your own fingers to round them. Pay attention to the thickness of each so that no one finger is too thin or too thick. If needed, stretch them out to lengthen them. Then trim the excess and round the fingertips. Use a thin cylindrical tool (like a needle or the tip of paintbrush handle, depending on the size of your sculpture) to sculpt between the base of the fingers if your own fingers are too big to get in there. Indent the fingers’ joints. Use a small, thin cylindrical object to form a very light impression for each joint in the fingers. Be careful not to make too sharp of an indent; the smaller your sculpture, the more likely your finger will break here if the indent is too sharp. Form the knuckles. Flip your fake hand over to work on its back. Add small balls of clay to the base of each finger. Smooth them into place until they're seamless. Finish the wrist. Continue the indent for the wrist along the back of the hand to mirror the front. Then slice a thin layer of clay from the back of the hand just above the wrist to create a more contoured effect. Double-check your work. Trim and smooth the clay where needed. If too much has been trimmed or smoothed, apply a dab of clay to repair the area. Add details. Refer to your own hand to study the lines in your palm. Use a needle to lightly trace them in the palm of your sculpture. Flip the hand over and do the same for fingernails. Pose your hand. Flex your own hand to see how your fingers and thumb work together in different poses. Gently bend your sculpture's fingers to replicate. Bake your sculpture. Follow the directions and recommendations listed on the clay's packaging. Different types and/or brands of clay may have special instructions. Mix a batch of rubber mold. Make enough to fill a container large enough to fit your entire hand. Choose a container that's also large enough so that your hand does not come into contact with the container itself. Be sure that the brand of rubber mold you use is non-toxic and safe for human contact. Soak your hand in warm water. Hold your thumb and fingers in the pose you wish to replicate. Then dip your entire hand into the mold, keeping it well away from the sides and bottom. Leave at least a half-inch of mold between your hand and the container. Allow the mold to set. Keep your hand posed within the mold for however long your mold's directions say it needs to set. Then, if needed, wiggle your thumb, fingers, and hand very gently to loosen them. Pull your hand out slowly. Avoid any quick, jerky movements that might disturb the cast you've just made. Mix a batch of plaster. Prepare enough to fill the entire mold. Then pour a small amount (not all) of your plaster into the mold. Manipulate the container so that the plaster coats the insides of the finger- and thumb-holes in your mold. Allow the plaster to settle a bit to avoid the formation of air pockets. Pour the rest of your plaster. Fill the entire mold. Then bang the table a few times to release any air pockets. Quit once you no longer see any bubbles bursting on the surface. Allow the plaster set. Wait for the time indicated by the directions to your plaster. Then upend the container and empty it onto the table. Make cuts into the rubber mold with a plastic knife and peel it from the plaster cast, piece by piece. Clean the plaster cast. Look for any imperfections where empty space in the rubber mold may have allowed room for extra plaster. Remove gently with sand paper or a small knife or file. Then either leave your finished cast as is or paint it as you desire. | Choose material for the hand. Trace your hand on a paper plate. Cut out your fake hand. Cut plastic straws into pieces. Cut a small "v" in the middle of each straw. Mark your joints. Glue your straw pieces to the hand. Pause here. Thread string through the straw pieces in each finger. Test your strings! Roll a lump of clay into a cylinder. Form the thumb and wrist. Indent the palm. Separate the thumb. Indent the palm again. Separate the fingers. Separate the fingers further. Form the fingers. Indent the fingers’ joints. Form the knuckles. Finish the wrist. Double-check your work. Add details. Pose your hand. Bake your sculpture. Mix a batch of rubber mold. Soak your hand in warm water. Allow the mold to set. Mix a batch of plaster. Pour the rest of your plaster. Allow the plaster set. Clean the plaster cast. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Proxy | How to Use a Proxy | To use a proxy, which offers a secure way to view potentially blocked online content, first decide what kind of network you want to use. For example, pick a web-based proxy for a common and easy option. Alternatively, choose a VPN if you want a private network that directly connects you to a server maintained by a proxy company. You can also use an anonymity network, which are private networks run by users donating bandwidth, though these are often slow and insecure. If you decide on a web-based proxy, choose a site from a list of options on Proxy.org. You'll want to use a site that's geographically closer to your location to minimize the loss of speed, if possible. Then, enter the address of the website you want to visit. | Understand the basic concepts of a proxy. A proxy is a server that you connect to that allows you to get “outside” of your network. You connect to a proxy and route your traffic through it, so that your IP is masked and traffic appears to be coming from the proxy server. Know the different types of proxies. There are several types of proxies that you will run into as you research proxies. Each offers a certain degree of anonymity, and some are more secure than others. There are four main types of proxies: Web-based proxies: The most common and easiest to use proxy. These are servers that you connect to through a browser do visit a visit a website anonymously. Open proxies: These are proxy servers that are either accidentally left open or are hacked. They are often not secure and can contain malicious software. It is recommended that you avoid open proxies. Anonymity networks: These are private networks that are run by users donating bandwidth. They are often incredibly slow and due to the fact that anyone can host bandwidth, they are fairly insecure. VPN (Virtual Private Network): These are private networks where you directly connect to a proxy server maintained by a proxy company or organization. Find a list of proxies. A web-proxy is useful if you aren't on your own computer because all the work is being done through the browser, so the method works regardless of your computer's operating system. There are several websites that list proxies that you can use. Proxy.org is a great place to start that is constantly updating its list. There's a good chance that proxy listing sites like Proxify will be blocked by a school or work network. Visit the site at home and make a list of 10-15 proxy sites to try at the blocked computer. Proxies that are overused get noticed and blocked, so vary which ones you use on a day-to-day basis. Using a proxy will make browsing significantly slower. This is because the traffic is rerouted through the proxy, reinterpreted and then sent to your location. Be aware that videos and websites may take longer to load. Choose a proxy site. If the site is blocked, try a different one. When picking sites from a list of proxies, try using sites that are geographically closer to your location. This will help minimize the loss of speed. Select the URL box. Enter the address of the website you wish to visit. Since proxy sites reinterpret the data of website you are trying to access, there's a chance that the site won't load correctly. Most commonly the video will not load. If this is the case, try again with a different proxy site. Download and install VPN (Virtual Private Network) software. You will need administrator access on your computer to do this. Most VPN software requires a subscription. In return you gain access to thousands of anonymous IPs that you can use. VPNs offer much higher levels of encryption than web-based proxies. VPNs work with all internet traffic on your computer, as opposed to web-based proxies which only work through the browser. This includes messaging and file transfers. Manually set VPN settings. If you'd rather not download the software, and would instead manually enter the connection details for your VPN, you can setup the VPN from the Windows control panel. Select Internet Options. You will still need to obtain an IP to connect to. In the Connections tab, click Add VPN. This will open the VPN window. Enter in the IP that you are connecting to. If your VPN requires a username and password, you will be prompted to enter it. | Understand the basic concepts of a proxy. Know the different types of proxies. Find a list of proxies. Choose a proxy site. Select the URL box. Download and install VPN (Virtual Private Network) software. Manually set VPN settings. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Pumpkin-Pie-Straight-from-the-Pumpkin | How to Make Pumpkin Pie Straight from the Pumpkin | To make pumpkin pie straight from a pumpkin, start by cutting a round cap out of the top of the pumpkin and then scooping out the stringy insides and seeds. Then, cut the remaining pumpkin shell into small cubes or slices and boil them over medium heat until they're soft. Next, mix the cooked pumpkin with milk, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger in a blender. Finally, whisk eggs into the mixture before pouring it into a pie crust and baking it for 45 minutes at 375 degrees Fahrenheit. | Cut a round cap around the pumpkin stem with a knife. Remove the top of the pumpkin and scoop out the stringy insides and seeds. Wash the exterior of your pumpkin. Cut the remaining pumpkin shell into squares or slices. Smaller squares and slices will cook more quickly. Cook the pumpkin meat that you just sliced. Boiling method: Boil the squares in a saucepan over medium heat, uncovered, until they're soft. Cook the pieces longer for a heartier texture and more intense flavor in your pie. Cool and remove the skin if you are peeling during this step. Oven method: Heat your oven to 275-300ºF (135-149ºC). Roast the pumpkin in a shallow pan until it's tender when you poke it with a fork. Roasting caramelizes the pumpkin meat and preserves nutrients that could be removed by boiling. Allow the cooked pumpkin to cool. Place the cooked pumpkin into a blender pitcher. Add the milk, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg and ginger. Blend the ingredients to form a thick filling for your pie. Set 2 bowls out on your counter top. Empty 1 cup of filling into each bowl. Add 2 eggs to each bowl. Blend the eggs in with a whisk. Avoid using an electric mixer; this could give your pie filling a gluey texture. Preheat your oven to 375ºF (190ºC). Spray 2 pie pans with nonstick cooking spray. Drape your pie crusts over 2 pie pans. Use your hands to press the crusts into the pan. As directed, poke bottom of pie crusts with fork, to ventilate. Flute the edges with a fork. Scoop the filling from the 2 bowls into the 2 pie crusts. Spread the filling over the crust using the back of a spoon, and sprinkle the top with cinnamon. Bake the pies for 45 minutes on the same rack. Check on your pies after 30 minutes to make sure that they don't burn. If your pie crust edges are browned before your filling is done, wrap the edges with aluminum foil and continue to bake the pies. Remove the pies from the oven. Let them cool at room temperature before serving them with some whipped cream and a small amount of fresh grated nutmeg. | Cut a round cap around the pumpkin stem with a knife. Wash the exterior of your pumpkin. Cook the pumpkin meat that you just sliced. Allow the cooked pumpkin to cool. Place the cooked pumpkin into a blender pitcher. Set 2 bowls out on your counter top. Add 2 eggs to each bowl. Preheat your oven to 375ºF (190ºC). Drape your pie crusts over 2 pie pans. Scoop the filling from the 2 bowls into the 2 pie crusts. Bake the pies for 45 minutes on the same rack. Remove the pies from the oven. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Good-Writer | How to Be a Good Writer | The best way to be a better writer is to practice writing every day. Set aside a time each day for writing, even if it's only 15 minutes. Set writing goals for each session, and stick to it. For instance, your goal might be to write 1 page a day every day for a year. If you can't think of anything to write, describe something that's in the room with you, or look up writing prompts online for ideas. After you've been writing for a few months, challenge yourself to tackle a new writing style or genre to help you improve even more. | Use simple, clear sentences to make your point. Good writers use clear, concise language. They don't bog down sentences with extra words and long, winding sections. They cut to the chase and make their point in the simplest language possible. Sometimes it's best to break longer sentences into 2-3 smaller ones. Original Sentence: "The philosophy of Existentialism resists descending into the lofty, theoretical arguments that plagued many early philosophies, and thus gains its power." "Existentialism became powerful because, unlike earlier, more theoretical philosophies, it is grounded and practical." Original Sentence: "Was the bomb not to ever come to being, America might never have overcome the long, drawn out war in the Pacific." "Who knows how long the US would have had to fight in the Pacific without the bomb." Original Sentence: "Wandering in the desolate wilderness, Dave sat on a dusty, crepuscular rock and thought about his past while drinking from his almost empty canteen." "Tired of aimless wandering, Dave sat on a dusty boulder to rest. He opened his canteen, but there were only a few drops left. Tired and thirsty, his mind drifted to his past." Be as specific as possible. People are visual animals - we see things when we read and orient ourselves with images. Give your reader enough specifics to visualize your writing whether you're writing stories, scripts, or speeches. Use 1-2 powerful images or senses to put the reader in your scene, paragraph, or shoes. I felt tired → "My arms and muscles trembled, and my eyelids fluttered shut no matter how hard I tried to stay awake." Gina is a nice woman. → "Gina was the kind of woman who baked you a plate of cookies (hot, gooey, smelling like home), just because you said you had a rough day." To him, the city was terrible. → "He couldn't stand the city - the endless lights, the clatter of cars and pavement, the way all eyes turned downward when you looked at them as if you were the ugliest man in Manhattan and not just another stranger." Make connections to help your reader understand your ideas. Comparing two things, either with a metaphor, simile, or direct comparison, helps your reader make connections and deepens your writing. It gives them something to hold onto that they already understand, which helps them understand your writing. You can even make connections to your own stories, like in the third example here: "In many ways he was like America itself, big and strong, full of good intentions, a roll of fat jiggling at his belly, slow of foot but always plodding along, always there when you needed him, a believer in the virtues of simplicity and directness and hard labor" ( The Things They Carried, Tim O'Brien). "Like the waters of the river, like the motorists on the highway, and like the yellow trains streaking down the Santa Fe tracks, drama, in the shape of exceptional happenings, had never stopped there" ( In Cold Blood, Truman Capote). "Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice" ( One-Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez). “For poems are like rainbows; they escape you quickly" ( The Big Sea, Langston Hughes). Use adverbs and "fillers" sparingly. Adverbs, the words that end in -ly and modify actions, are the bane of many great writers. They give a sing-song feel to writing and bog down the meaning of a sentence in useless little modifications. Notice how, in most cases, the adverbs and filler words (like "really" or "very") don't add a lot to the sentences. "Jaime was really sorry, and ran quickly over to his friend's house just to apologize." "What's up?" She asked, happily. "Nothing much," he answered tiredly. She picked her face absently and said, "I wanted to talk about something." "I don't have time," he responded curtly. Treat every paragraph, scene, and chapter like its own small argument. Great paragraphs should be self-contained. They have a beginning, middle, and end. Otherwise, they don't actually move the story or essay along. Thought of another way, every paragraph and scene should end in a different place than where it started. Ernest Hemingway was the master of economy. It is hard to find an extra paragraph or scene in any of his short stories or books. Great journalism is a good way to see how each smaller part pushes the story forward. Read your favorite newspaper, but stop after every paragraph -- what did it accomplish? Though not strictly a paragraph, Shakespearean monologues are a masterclass in growth and power in a short span. Listen to Hamlet's famous first monologue -- note how different he is in beginning and end. Break all of the previous rules when it feels right. Sometimes, the best way to get your point across is a long, winding sentence that packs in a multitude of meaning. Occasionally, you really do need adverbs and silly filler words to make a point perfectly. A direct point can be better than an indirect comparison. Sometimes a paragraph is there to provide tone, to slow down the pacing, or pause on a beautiful description, even if it "accomplishes" nothing. Write every day. Writing every day is the best way to improve your writing! You may prefer to write a new short scene every day, or work on a long-term, writing project. You might have a daily minimum of one paragraph, or an entire page. It doesn't matter what you write, just that you do it. When you're a beginner writer, it's best to establish a set time to write each day so you can get in the habit. As you become accustomed to writing every day, you might vary your writing schedule according to your needs. If you can't find room in your schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen minutes. It's wise to set writing goals early when starting a new piece and try your best to stick to them. Write your way through writer's block. Don't be so afraid to write something "bad" that you end up staring at a blank document. Getting anything on the page at all can help you get started. Write about how you're stuck and can't think of something to write, or describe an object in the room in painfully exhaustive detail, or rant about something that irritates you. A few minutes of this will often put you in "writing mode" and lead you to another idea. Look online, in bookstores, or in libraries for collections of writing prompts. These are designed to give you a starting point to work from, and are often ridiculous to spark your imagination and get you started. Challenge yourself. If you've been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular style, topic, or format. Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great way to keep yourself motivated, but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while. Deliberately tackling new and difficult challenges is vital for improvement in any field. Try these challenges as exercises, whether or not you're interested in polishing the end result: If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try a different style. Imitate another author, or combine the styles of two authors. If most of your writing is for a blog, or for one long project, take a break from it. Think of a topic that could never fit into your usual writing project, and write about it. (For a followup challenge, rewrite the piece so it could fit into your project.) Trade feedback with a group of supportive writers. Invite feedback on your writing, and offer to read other writers' drafts. Welcome honest criticism offered as advice for improvement, but keep your writing away from friends who act dismissive or negative. There's a big difference between useful critique, and disheartening negativity. Look for online communities such as Scribophile or WritersCafe, or search for a more niche community on a specific type of writing. Check your local library and community centers for information on local writing clubs. You could even practice writing on a wiki, such as wikiHow or Wikipedia. This lets you help people as you practice, and might be one of the largest communal writing projects you ever undertake. Commit yourself to a writing schedule with other people. If you have trouble getting around to your writing projects, make a commitment to other people to give yourself external motivation. Get a pen pal to write letters to on a regular schedule, or start a blog with weekly updates. Find a writing contest a few weeks in the future, and promise to submit an entry. Join a writing challenge, whether that's a single writing session with a group of friends, or NaNoWriMo 's annual "novel in a month" extravaganza. Rewrite the pieces you care about. The first draft of a story always has room for improvement, and often ends up looking quite different after a few revisions. Once you've written a piece that attracts your attention, go through the "finished" piece of writing and find sentences, paragraphs, or whole pages you're dissatisfied with. Rewrite a scene from a different character's perspective, try out alternative plot developments, or change the order of events. If you're not sure why you dislike a passage, rewrite it without referring to the original, then see what you like best in each version. Scrapping a beloved passage and starting again can be incredibly tough, so much so that writers have been phrasing this advice as "murder your darlings" for over a century. Read as much as you can. Writers have a passion for the written word, and there's no better way to stoke that passion than to read. Read as widely as possible, from magazines to young adult novels to history dissertations, although you don't need to feel pressure to finish everything you pick up. Reading builds vocabulary, teaches grammar, provides inspiration, and shows you what can be done with language. For the beginning writer, reading may be just as important as the actual writing. As you read, pay attention to how the writer constructs their sentences and paragraphs, particularly in sections you really like. Additionally, observe how they craft their opening line, as well as the openings and closings of each chapter. If you're not sure what to read, ask for recommendations from friends, or visit a library and pick a couple books from each section. Expand your vocabulary. While you're reading, keep a dictionary and thesaurus on hand, or write down unfamiliar words to look up later. World class writers have argued over whether to use simple words, or employ sesquipedalian verbiage. That's something for you to decide in your own writing, but not before you learn which tools are available. Dictionary definitions often don't provide an intuitive sense of how to use a word. Search for the word online and read it in context to get a better understanding. Learn the rules of grammar. Sure, there are plenty of famous, excellent books written in non-standard grammar, but learning grammar isn't just about memorizing a set of rules. Studying how a sentence is put together, and how punctuation is used to structure it, gives you the knowledge you need to express yourself the way you intend. If you think this may be a weak point for you, study an English textbook, or find a writing tutor. Learn how to write without informal grammar if you are not used to formal, written English. If you have a question about grammar, refer to a grammar book, such as The American Heritage Book of English Usage or Strunk and White's The Elements of Style. Tailor your writing to your purpose and your audience. Just as you change your clothing for the weather and the occasion, you should also change your writing for your audience and your message. Flowery writing, for example, might fit better in a poem than in a status report. Make sure that your word choice and sentence length is not too difficult (or too simplistic) for your audience, if you are addressing a specific group. Avoid specialized jargon when speaking to someone unfamiliar with the topic. You can learn how to do this by reading good examples by established writers. Pay attention to how they use the specific register, format, and purpose of that type of writing so you can do it yourself. Brainstorm before starting to write. While thinking about what to write, put down any idea that comes to you, even if it seems far-fetched or unlikely to be successful. One mediocre idea may lead to a better one. Choose a topic you would like to read about. Find a topic that grabs your attention and thrills you. Your excitement and interest will make it easier for you to keep the project going and keep it to a high standard, and hopefully it will rub off on the reader as well. Decide on a rough form for your project. A serious writing project doesn't need to be a full-length book. Crafting a short story can be a difficult and rewarding challenge, and may be a more time-effective way to practice your skills. Write down ideas. Keep a notebook for writing down observations, overheard conversations, and sudden ideas encountered in your daily life. When you read or hear something that makes you laugh, think, or want to repeat it to someone else, write it down and think about what makes it effective. You may prefer to keep your ideas in a digital file, such as a Word document or Google Doc. This makes it easier to develop your ideas or insert them into other documents. If you use Google Docs, you can also access your work from several devices. You may use this notebook or file to collect unfamiliar words as well. Plan your writing. Use whatever technique works best for you, or try out several if you don't have an established process yet. You can make an outline , put a collection of notes on cards and arrange them until they are in order, or draw a tree or map. Your outline may have nothing but a rough order of the events or topics covered, or it may be a more detailed scene-by-scene summary. Building some kind of structure in advance can help keep you going on days when you're feeling low on creativity. There are many types of organizational software for writers, such as Scrivener or TheSage. You could also use a simple Word document or Google Docs. With Google Docs, you can access your writing from any device. It's fine to deviate from your plan, but if you abandon it entirely, stop and consider the reasons behind the chance. Build a new plan to guide you through the altered work, and keep you thinking consciously about how you want to get through it. Research your subject. While a work of nonfiction requires you to know your subject, even a fiction book will benefit from research. If your main character is a glassblower, read a book on glassblowing and use the right terminology. If you are writing a book set before you were born, interview people who lived during that time, or who spoke to parents and grandparents who did. In the case of fiction writing, you may be able to dive in to the first draft before you start your research. Write the first draft quickly. Try writing without pause for as long as you can. Do not stop to change your word choice or correct your grammar, spelling, or punctuation. This is one of the most common recommendations for making sure that you actually finish what you start. Rewrite. Once you have a first draft, reread it and rewrite it. You are looking for errors in grammar and spelling as well as style, content, organization, and coherence. If there are any passages you dislike, get rid of them and write them again from scratch. Critiquing your own work is an important skill, and it takes plenty of practice, just like writing itself.. Give yourself time between writing and editing, if at all possible. It is better to wait a good length of time, but even a short break can give you some of the necessary distance and detachment to edit well. Share your work with an audience. Get feedback on your work in progress from interested readers, whether they are friends, fellow writers, or readers of your writing blog. Try to accept criticism without getting angry or upset; even if you don't agree with the specifics, knowing what parts of your work people dislike can be valuable for focusing your editing. Rewrite, rewrite, rewrite. Don't be afraid to make drastic changes, even cutting whole sections of the project or rewriting it from a different character's perspective. Continue the cycle of feedback and editing as you explore how to perfect your work. If it feels like running in place, remember you are practicing skills that will help you in all your future writing. You can always take a break to write something fun and ridiculous, just to remind yourself that writing can be a blast. | Use simple, clear sentences to make your point. Be as specific as possible. Make connections to help your reader understand your ideas. Use adverbs and "fillers" sparingly. Treat every paragraph, scene, and chapter like its own small argument. Break all of the previous rules when it feels right. Write every day. Write your way through writer's block. Challenge yourself. Trade feedback with a group of supportive writers. Commit yourself to a writing schedule with other people. Rewrite the pieces you care about. Read as much as you can. Expand your vocabulary. Learn the rules of grammar. Tailor your writing to your purpose and your audience. Brainstorm before starting to write. Choose a topic you would like to read about. Decide on a rough form for your project. Write down ideas. Plan your writing. Research your subject. Write the first draft quickly. Rewrite. Share your work with an audience. Rewrite, rewrite, rewrite. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-Travertine-Tile | How to Install Travertine Tile | To install travertine tile, start by removing any previous covering, measuring the are you want to tile, and prepare the surface for tiling. Next, mark the midpoint of the area you'll be tiling to ensure that you start at the focal point of the room. Then, mix a batch of thin-set mortar, and apply it to the central tile and to the 2-3 tiles surrounding the area. Place the first tile flush with your midpoint mark, then continue laying tiles in rows or quadrants. | Remove any previous covering. Regardless of whether you are tiling a floor or a backsplash, you will have to remove any previous covering. This can include pulling up carpet or vinyl flooring, removing previous tile flooring, taking down wallpaper, etc. Many of these removal jobs can be a project unto themselves, but you can find help at How to: Remove Floor Tile , Take Out Carpet , and Remove Wallpaper. Measure the area you intend to tile. Take exact measurements of the area you plan to tile. You will need to know the total area in square feet (or square meters), so you can purchase the correct amount of tile. Purchase all the supplies. Once you've started on the project, you don't want to have to stop to purchase more tile, thin-set mortar, or anything else, so purchase everything you need in advance. Consult with the tile vendor or a home improvement store regarding how much thin-set you will need for your particular job. You'll additionally need buckets to mix the mortar, trowels to spread it, sponges to clean as you go, and a tile cutter to make exact cuts for corner and edge pieces. Inevitably, you will lose some tile to breakage (dropping, cracking, chipping, etc.) during the process, so make sure to purchase extra. Due to the unique coloring of travertine, it also also doesn't hurt to have extra matching tiles in storage in case any of the tiles chip or crack down the road. Prepare the surface for tiling. Once you have your previous covering removed and all of your materials on hand, you should prepare the surface for tile. If you're applying the tile to a wall as a backsplash, then you should remove all switch plates and use 80-grit sandpaper to sand the wall by hand. This will create a rough surface on the paint that will bind better to the thin-set mortar. Make sure to use a damp rag to remove any dust from the wall after sanding. For travertine flooring, you need a clean, even surface, so remove any leftover residue from the previous flooring and mop to remove any debris. For a wood rather than concrete subfloor, lay down 0.5” cement fiberboard to create an even subfloor. Mark the midpoint of the area to be tiled. Whether you're tiling flooring or a backsplash, you want to mark the midpoint of the surface. This is to ensure that you're starting with the focal point of the room and that the tile feels symmetrical across. For flooring, you want to mark both the X and Y axis along the flooring in order to find the exact center of the room. Make chalk lines and double check the angles with a carpenter's angle. For a backsplash, you only need to find the horizontal middle, but mark this middle with a vertical chalk line down the wall. Use a carpenter's level to ensure the line is straight. Lay out the tile design. With the floor prepped and the center marked, you can lay out the design of the tile. Start with the center gridline(s) and place additional tiles leaving the appropriate amount of room for the spacers, which will later be grout lines. For a backsplash, you will have to measure the exact space and lay the tiles out on the ground to match it since you cannot hold the tiles to the wall to check the design. For floor tiling, you can use the space you left for the grout to chalk in an entire grid for the project if you so choose. Mix your thin-set mortar. You will not be able to mix the thin-set for the entire project at once. Instead mix small batches in a five-gallon bucket. As you get going, you'll gain a pretty quick understanding of the pace you go and how much you use. Whatever you mix must be used within two hours. Regardless of whether you're installing floor or wall tiling, the thin-set should have the consistency of mashed potatoes when you mix it. Apply the thin-set to a small area. Start with the area where you measured your initial chalk lines and spread enough thin-set to place two or three tiles to start. Use the edge of a V-notched trowel at roughly a 45-degree angle to spread the thin-set. You want to have an evenly, thinly covered space before putting down a tile. You want to actually scrape the trowel along the surface slightly to achieve the even spread. There will be slight furrows in the thin-set from the notches in the edge of the trowel. They are supposed to be there as they help air escape as the mortar sets. Apply the first tiles. Place the first tile flush with your chalk centerline(s). For a backsplash, the process is easiest to do in rows. For a flooring job, it's easiest to start at one of the 90-degree angles in the center lines and work in quadrants based on those lines. Place spacers. As you place the tiles, make sure you're putting spacers between each to help keep consistent lines for grouting later. Check for level placement. Every two or three tiles, use a carpenter's level to ensure flat, even placement of the tiles. If you want to take extra precautions to maintain the level surface, you can also purchase a leveling system, which consists of threaded pegs that go between the spacers and knobs that you can gently tighten down against the tops of the tiles to help perfectly level them and hold them in place. Wipe excess thin-set as you go. Don't worry if any thin-set ends up on the top surface of a tile as you trowel it. You can use a damp sponge to wipe it away. Cut tiles around baseboards. As you work toward the edges of your surface, you will likely have to cut some of the tiles to fit them. Take the exact measurement to which you need to cut the tile accounting for any spacers and transfer the measurement to the tile with a pencil. Then use a wet saw to make the cuts. If you are unfamiliar with how to use a wet saw, then you can find more at Use a Tile Saw. Since the saws aren't cheap, you will probably prefer to rent one from a hardware store for your project. For dealing with placing tiles around electrical outlets, you can find more information at Tile Around Outlets. Wait for the thin-set mortar to cure. You must wait until the thin-set mortar has cured completely before applying grout, which based on your brand, the consistency to which you mixed, the temperature, and the humidity can take anywhere from 24 to 48 hours. Since the spaces between the tiles allow air to escape as the mortar sets, it is imperative not to grout until the process is complete. Apply grout. After you have removed the spacers and any leveling system pegs, you can apply the grout. You'll mix the grout with water into a thick paste and apply it with a grout float, which allows you both to push grout into the joints and even it as you go. Because travertine is a porous tile and can stain, you should use white grout with travertine. Remove excess grout with a damp sponge. Since grout begins to set quickly, work on small sections at a time and use a damp sponge to clear any excess grout on the tiles. The amount of tile to let the grout dry will depend on the brand, but it will be clearly marked on the packaging. Use a travertine sealer. To extend the life of your new travertine floor or backsplash, you should apply a sealant to it. Though most sealants require waiting at least two weeks before application. For more information on that process, visit Seal Travertine. | Remove any previous covering. Measure the area you intend to tile. Purchase all the supplies. Prepare the surface for tiling. Mark the midpoint of the area to be tiled. Lay out the tile design. Mix your thin-set mortar. Apply the thin-set to a small area. Apply the first tiles. Place spacers. Check for level placement. Wipe excess thin-set as you go. Cut tiles around baseboards. Wait for the thin-set mortar to cure. Apply grout. Remove excess grout with a damp sponge. Use a travertine sealer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hook-up-Jumper-Cables | How to Hook up Jumper Cables | To hook up jumper cables, park the donor vehicle next to the vehicle with the dead battery, turn both vehicles off, and set the parking brakes. Next, clamp one of the red clamps onto the positive terminal of the dead battery, then secure the other red clamp to the positive terminal on the donor battery. Then, connect one of the black clamps to the negative terminal on the donor battery and attach the other black clamp to the engine block on the vehicle with the dead battery. | Park the vehicles so the batteries are near each other. Drive the vehicle with the live battery, which is the donor car, towards the vehicle with the dead battery. The battery is typically located underneath the car's hood, so you can either park the cars next to each other or facing one another. Don't let the cars touch, though! Engage the parking brake on both cars. The parking brake ensures that the cars stay in place as you jump the battery. Use the gear stick if your car has one. Shift the car to “P” or “Park” to engage the brake. Setting the car to “N,” or “Neutral,” will also prevent it from rolling. If your car has manual transmission, set it to neutral, then engage the emergency brake. The emergency brake may be located near the gear stick or gas pedal. Turn the cars off and remove the keys. Make sure the donor car is completely off. You should hear the engine shut down and can test the radio to see that it doesn't have any power running to it. Also take the key out of car with the dead battery so it can't start up when the jumper cables are attached. Doing this protects both engines from power surges and reduces the risk of electrical shock. Check the batteries to make sure they are the same voltage. The voltage will be printed in a visible location, usually on a white or yellow sticker on top of the battery. It will say something like “12V.” The live battery needs to match the dead battery or else it can send a dangerous current that burns out the car's systems. Batteries with similar voltages will be the same size. Still, look for the voltage on the label to avoid possible damage. If you aren't sure about using a battery, avoid the risk if possible. Try to find a different donor battery or use a rechargeable battery pack. Locate the positive and negative battery terminals in each car. The cables leading to the positive terminal are almost always red. The negative terminal's cables are black. If you're not sure, the battery will have a “+” and “-” sign on it to mark the positive and negative terminals, respectively. The red cables lead to the “+” terminal and the black cables go to the “-” terminal. Check the terminals for corrosion first. It looks like white, green, and blue powder. Clean the terminals by wiping them with a rag or wire brush. Separate the jumper cable clamps by laying them on the ground. Position the cables flat on the ground, stretching them out between the 2 cars. Move the clamps so they aren't touching each other. Any accidental contact can cause your car's electrical system to short circuit. Leads on jumper cables are often made in different lengths to prevent them from touching. If they are the same length, make sure they have not been modified or damaged in any way. Clamp a red clamp to the positive terminal of the dead battery. Leave the rest of the jumper cable on the ground as you bring the clamp over to the car. Double-check the “+” and “-” labels on the battery before attaching the clamp. Squeeze the clamp to open it, then fit it securely around the metal terminal. On some vehicles, you may have to remove a plastic cover from the positive battery terminal before you can make this connection. You remove it by twisting it counterclockwise by hand. Connect each clamp 1 at a time. Go slowly in order to avoid mistakes that can damage the vehicles. Secure the other red clamp to the positive terminal on the donor battery. Carry the clamp to the other car so you can fit in on the correct terminal. Make sure it is secure so it won't slip off when the engine is activated later. Remember to match red to red and positive terminal to positive terminal when applying the red clamps. Connect a black clamp to the negative terminal on the donor battery. Retrieve the black clamp and bring it back to the live battery. The black clamp fits directly on the “-” terminal on the battery. As long as it doesn't touch the “+” terminal or red clamp, you will be fine. If you attach a clamp incorrectly, stop before you start the cars. Remove the clamps carefully, working 1 at a time to avoid touching them together. Clamp the other black lead to an unpainted metal surface in the car. The black clamp does not connect to a battery terminal. Instead, find a spot such as a clean bolt in the engine block. You may also place the clamp on an unpainted part of the car's body underneath the hood. Avoid connecting this clamp to the dead battery unless you have no other choice. This produces a spark that can ignite hydrogen fumes after the car is turned on. Don't dig too far down to find a metal surface. The fuel lines are down there and you are better off keeping the clamp away from them. Make sure the jumper cable doesn't hang down into the engine compartment, since it can get caught by the moving parts there. Start the donor vehicle and let it idle for a few minutes. Use the ignition key to start the engine. The electrical systems, such as the lights and radio, will start while electricity flows to the dead battery. Give the battery at least 30 seconds to build power before you attempt to start the other car. Depending on the dead battery's age and condition, it may require more time to charge. Step on the gas pedal to run the RPM up to about 3,000 if you want to drive more power towards the dead battery. Turn on the dead car’s engine. Turn the key in the ignition to activate the car. Right away, the electrical systems should activate. If the lights, radio, or other electrical components don't come on, you may need to give the battery more time. Shut off the car, make sure the cables are attached properly, and then try revving the working car to increase the power supply. If the car doesn't start after repeated attempts, your car may have a different problem. It could have a blown fuse. If the car's lights come on but the engine won't start, the battery is fine. You may hear the engine make a clicking noise as you try to start it. This could be because of a faulty starter. Disconnect the jumper cables in reverse, starting with the black clamps. Remove the cables in the exact opposite order from earlier. Start with the negative grounding cable you attached to a metal component. Remove the black clamp, followed by the red clamp, on the donor battery. Finish by removing the red clamp on the newly-charged battery. Leave the car running so it has time to continue charging or else you will need to jump it again. Be careful when handling the cables. Make sure the clamps do not touch until all of them are removed from the batteries. | Park the vehicles so the batteries are near each other. Engage the parking brake on both cars. Turn the cars off and remove the keys. Check the batteries to make sure they are the same voltage. Locate the positive and negative battery terminals in each car. Separate the jumper cable clamps by laying them on the ground. Clamp a red clamp to the positive terminal of the dead battery. Secure the other red clamp to the positive terminal on the donor battery. Connect a black clamp to the negative terminal on the donor battery. Clamp the other black lead to an unpainted metal surface in the car. Start the donor vehicle and let it idle for a few minutes. Turn on the dead car’s engine. Disconnect the jumper cables in reverse, starting with the black clamps. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Newspaper-Headline | How to Write a Newspaper Headline | To write a newspaper headline, identify the key terms in your story that tell readers what the article is about. You want the headline to clearly reflect the content without exaggerating or embellishing the story. Once you have a short list of keywords, connect them using action verbs, which makes the headline more exciting. For example, “Shopkeeper defends store from thieves.” Make sure your headline is in present tense, which makes it sound more immediate and engaging. If it's a casual or fun story, you can use a pun or joke, but avoid using these for serious articles. | Understand the key elements of a newspaper headline. A good newspaper headline will be factually correct, connect to ordinary readers, attract attention using active words, and match the tone of the article. Accuracy is very important when writing a newspaper headline, as you do not want to create an unintended meaning or confuse your reader. Avoid exaggerating or embellishing the content in the article by using an overblown headline. Instead, aim to communicate clearly with your reader through a short, one to three word headline. Try to solve a problem or answer a question. The headline will be in large letters on the page and will likely be the first thing a reader will see when they open up the newspaper. You want to draw your reader in by using the headline to pique their interest or curiosity. The headline should motivate the reader to read the rest of the article. Often, readers will be willing to read a headline that provides factual information that will solve a problem they might have or provide the answer to a question. For example, the headline: Lincoln: 'The war has begun' would be of interest to people reading the newspaper in 1860, as it would answer their question: What is going on with the civil war in the United States? As well, a reader may continue reading an article with a headline like: Make Your Car Engine Sparkle if she is looking to solve the problem of cleaning her car engine. Use search engine optimization if you are writing a headline for an online newspaper. Search engine optimization (SEO) is a key element of any headline that will be published online. Your headline should contain focus keywords to make it easier for the headline to be found by search engines. Online newspaper headlines should only contain keywords and be no more than 70 characters, as additional words are considered too long for search engines to index. Keep in mind the expectations for newspaper headlines for online publications have shifted from more traditional rules of newspaper headline writing. Many websites will sacrifice accuracy and information for headlines that over promise or exaggerate a news story. Online newspaper headlines, and some print headlines, are also using emotion to tap into a reader's curiosity and encourage the reader to read the rest of the article. For example, headlines like: The Cutest Otters on the Internet and You'll Never Believe Who Prince Harry is Dating Now contain very little actual information and are full of hyperbole. However, these types of headlines are very common in online publications and some current print publications. You may also come across headlines that telegraph emotion, or tap into the reader's emotions, such as: Daughter Comes Out to Father in Video. His Response Will Make You Cry , or Images of Men That Will Make You Happy on a Monday. These types of headlines appeal to a certain audience and are usually used for light news stories. Hyperbolic headlines are not recommended for breaking news stories about local events, world events, and social and political topics as they can weaken the professionalism of the article. Rather than appeal to emotion or exaggeration, focus on creating newspaper headlines that inform your reader and that are based on fact. Identify the key terms in the article to create the headline. Read the article in full and make note of the details in the first paragraph of the article. The key details of the story should be in the first one to three sentences of the article, so look for the key terms in these lines. For example, in an article about migrants found dead in a truck in Vienna, the first sentence of the article might read: “The decomposing bodies of as many as 50 people assumed to be migrants being smuggled across Europe were found in a truck abandoned on a highway east of Vienna on Thursday, the police said.” You may then highlight key details that should be included in the headline, such as the location of the incident (Austria), the number of people dead (as many as 50), who the people were (migrants), and where they were found (in an abandoned truck). Your headline may then be: Austria Finds Up to 50 Bodies Thought to be Migrants in Truck. Another example is an article on Google and the European Union's antitrust laws, with the first sentence: “Google on Thursday rejected claims from the European Union's top antitrust official that the company favored some of its own search results over those of rivals, saying there was significant competition in the region's online search market and that the company's services increased choice for local consumers.” You may then come up with a short, clear headline that identifies the subject of the article (Google), the action the subject is taking (denying or rejecting), and who the subject is reacting to (European Union's accusations of violating antitrust laws): Google Denies Europe's Antitrust Accusations. Use action verbs and the active voice in the headline. A good headline is driven by good action verbs , which are verbs that describe something a person does in a clear and convincing way. Often, simple action verbs are more effective than complex action verbs, for example “use” instead of “utilize” or “show” rather than “demonstrate” or “model”. Prevent confusing your reader by sticking to action verbs that will appeal to the average reader and will not muddle the overall meaning of the headline. As well, you should never start a headline with a verb. The headline should begin with the subject of the article, whenever possible. Avoid verbs like “think”, “believe” or “feel”, as these are not verbs based on fact or statements. The headline should use only factual evidence from the article and should not be based on emotion or uncertainty. An effective headline should also be written with logical sentence structure and a strong present tense verb. Using the active voice will make the headline feel immediate and draw your reader in. For example, a weak headline in the passive voice, with weak verbs, might be: No affair, says Clinton, suggests witness should 'tell the truth'. A better headline in the active voice, with action verbs, might be: Clinton claims no affair, urges witness to 'tell the truth'. The second headline is much clearer and the subject of the article (Clinton) is stated first in the headline. You should also avoid using words that could be read as either a noun or a verb. For example, in the headline Violinist linked to JAL crash blossoms , the verb “blossom” can be read as a noun or a verb in the context of the rest of the headline. The reader is not sure if “crash blossoms” refers to the noun “blossoms” or the verb “to blossom”. If you read the article, you will understand the headline is referring to a violinist. Her father dies in a crash, but her career blossoms. The headline only makes sense once you read the article, which means the headline itself is confusing and not useful to the reader. Put the headline in the present tense if the events are happening now. The headline should have a time element so it is clear to the reader when the event is taking place. If the event occurred in the recent past and is considered breaking news, for example, Austria Finds Up to 50 Bodies Thought to be Migrants in Truck , you can use the present tense. You likely will not create a headline for an event that happened in the distant past, unless there are new developments in relation to the event. You can use the past tense or the present tense for the headline. For example, Robert Durst Murder Case Reopened in Light of New Evidence or Robert Durst Murder Case Reopens in Light of New Evidence. Whenever possible, remove articles like “an”, “a”, “the” and connecting terms like “because” or “due to” in the headline. These are considered padding in a headline and are not necessary to get the key points of the article across. For example, The Robert Durst Murder case will be reopened because of new evidence can be shortened to Robert Durst Murder Case Reopens in Light of New Evidence. Do not use jargon or slang in the headline. Headline jargon, also referred to as “headlinese”, can be confusing for your reader. Often, headline jargon are also too vague and do not provide the reader with useful information. For example, Syrian head visits Senate. In this headline, “head” is a headlines, as it is not clear if the headline is referring to an actual head of a Syrian or a Syrian who is the head of a department or office. Similarly, the headline FBI probe expected in hijacking case is confusing as it uses the headline jargon “probe”, but this term does not give the reader any clear information about the actions of the FBI. A stronger headline might be: FBI investigation expected in hijacking case. Include humor or puns in the headline only when appropriate. Most news stories on local or world events do not justify a headline that contains humor or a double meaning, such as Austria Finds Up to 50 Bodies Thought to be Migrants in Truck. But some news stories lend themselves to a humorous headline or a headline that contains a pun and it may be appropriate to use a humorous headline for an article that does not involve murder, death, or a catastrophe. Often, optimistic news stories or lighter news stories will use headlines that use humor or double meanings. When it is done properly, a humorous headline can work to draw your reader into the story and give the headline some punch. For example, a news story on a former environmental disaster zone in Hungary that use reinvented itself as a center for sustainable energy might have a headline like: Town hit by red sludge goes green. This headline works because it is factually accurate, and uses a simple pun (red to green). Do the TACT test. Once you have completed your headline, you should run it through the TACT test to confirm it is print ready. The TACT test is Taste-Attractiveness-Clarity-Truth. Ask yourself the following questions in relation to your headline: Is it in good taste? Is there anything possibly offensive in the headline? Can anything in the headline be taken the wrong way? Is it attractive to the reader? Can it be improved so it is more engaging and interesting, without sacrificing accuracy? Does it communicate the key points of the article? Is it clear and simple? Does it use the active voice and active verbs? Are there any odd words or double meanings that could confuse the reader? Is it accurate? Are the proper words or terms from the article used in the headline? Is the headline factually correct? If you answer no to any of these questions, you will need to rethink the headline and adjust it so it meets the TACT criteria. Capitalize the first word of the headline. The first word of the headline should always be capitalized, as should all proper nouns in the headline. Some publications capitalize every word of the headline, and some publications do not capitalize every word, just the first word of the headline. You should follow the formatting guidelines for the publication you are writing the headline for. All headlines should be flush to the left and should not take up more than one to two lines in the publication. In general, shorter headlines are best. Do not spell out numbers in headlines. You can start a headline with a number and you do not need to spell out any numbers for most publications. For example, 3 dead in car crash , or 20 dead in explosion. Use punctuation properly in the headline. Most headline punctuation follows the standard punctuation rules, with two exceptions: periods and single quotes. Use periods for abbreviations only in headlines. For example, U.S. fights Iranian government. Use single quotes for any double quotes in the article. For example, Lincoln: 'The war has begun' , Clinton urges witness to 'tell the truth'. You can also use a colon as a substitute for the word “said” in a headline. For example, Lincoln: War inevitable, victory essential. | Understand the key elements of a newspaper headline. Try to solve a problem or answer a question. Use search engine optimization if you are writing a headline for an online newspaper. Identify the key terms in the article to create the headline. Use action verbs and the active voice in the headline. Put the headline in the present tense if the events are happening now. Do not use jargon or slang in the headline. Include humor or puns in the headline only when appropriate. Do the TACT test. Capitalize the first word of the headline. Do not spell out numbers in headlines. Use punctuation properly in the headline. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-YouTube-Partner | How to Become a YouTube Partner | To become a YouTube partner, you must be 18 years or older, have at least 10,000 lifetime views, and live in an eligible country. If you meet all of the requirements, enable monetization by signing into your YouTube account, selecting your account icon, and clicking on “Creator Studio.” Next, on the menu that pops up, select “Channel”, “Status Features” and click “Enable” on the “Monetization” tab. Then, read through and accept the terms and conditions for the Partner Program. Finally, select the ad formats you want on your videos and click “Monetize” to confirm your enrollment in the program. | Find out if you qualify for the program. To qualify, your channel needs to have at least 10,000 lifetime views. You must also be 18 years or older to use the payment system set up by YouTube to earn revenue. If you are under 18 years old, you can get a family account through the payment system by asking a parent or friend 18 and older to apply for you. You also must live in a country where the program is available to apply. The YouTube Partner Program is available in around 20 countries. You can find a list of countries covered under the program on the YouTube website: https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7101720?hl=en. Enable the monetization status on your YouTube account. Start by signing into your YouTube account. Then, select your account icon and click on “Creator Studio.” Then, select “Channel > Status features” on the menu that pops up. Look for the “Monetization” tab and click “Enable.” Agree to the YouTube Partner Program terms. Read through the terms to ensure you understand the terms and conditions. Click “accept” once you have read and agreed to the terms. As part of the terms, you must have a good standing status under the YouTube community guidelines. This means you must create original content only on your YouTube page that does not use music, images, or content made by someone else. Review the community guidelines for YouTube to ensure your channel does not violate any rules on the YouTube website: https://www.youtube.com/yt/about/policies/#community-guidelines. Select your monetizing options. You will be given 3 options: “Overlay In-Video Ads,” “TrueView In-Stream Ads,” and “Videos Contain a Product Placement.” Overlay In-Video Ads will appear on a banner in the video window during your videos. TrueView In-Stream Ads and Videos Contain a Product Placement means a short commercial or ad is played prior to your video is playing. In all cases, banner ads will automatically appear on your YouTube channel page. You must choose at least 1 option. You can choose all 3 options if you want to maximize your ad revenue. You can always adjust the types of ads that appear on your channel in the future or choose to show ads on specific videos on your channel. Click “Monetize My Videos” to confirm your enrollment in the program. This button will appear on the lower left hand corner of the window. Wait for program approval from YouTube. YouTube usually approves most Youtube channels as long as they adhere to the community guidelines specified by YouTube. You should get your approval within seconds confirming you are now a YouTube partner and have a “Partner Verified” status on your YouTube account. Your selected advertisements should appear on your YouTube channel and videos right away so you can start earning money through the program. If you do not get approval for the program, your videos may have content that is not deemed original or you may have sexually explicit content, gratuitous violence, and hate speech in your videos, which are prohibited on YouTube. You will need to remove any unacceptable videos and reapply for the program. Create an AdSense account through your YouTube Account. To get paid through the YouTube partner program, you must have an AdSense account. You must be 18 years or older to get an AdSense account. You will be directed to set up an AdSense account through your YouTube account once you are approved for the partner program. You can register several different YouTube accounts through the same AdSense account. If you are younger than 18, you will need to ask a family member or friend who is 18 years or older to sign up for an AdSense account for you so they can receive revenue on your behalf. Provide your email address and your billing information. To set up the AdSense account, you will need to provide the email address that is linked to your YouTube account. You will also need to provide your full name, your home address, and your banking information. If you are getting a parent or adult to register the account for you, they will need to provide this information. Log into your AdSense account and start collecting revenue. Once your account has been set up, log in and use your account to keep track of your earnings. If there are any issues with your payments, you can resolve them using your AdSense account. If your revenue is not appearing in your account, make sure you do not have any payment holds on your account. Payment holds may be placed on your account by YouTube based on your billing information or location. You may need to provide tax statements to remove the payment holds. Enable monetization on your older videos. As part of the YouTube partner program, you can enable advertising revenue on older videos you have already uploaded to your account. Locate the video you want to monetize and click the “$” next to the video. Then, click the “Monetize my video” box and choose the type of ads you'd like to appear on the video. You may monetize older videos that continue to get a lot of views or that you plan to repost or recap in a new video. Use the added features that come with being a YouTube partner. With your partner verified account, you get access to features like live streaming, custom thumbnails, and in-video programming. Use these features to improve your YouTube channel and gain more subscribers. Play around with using at least one new feature a week in your videos. You can also try adding a new segment for your subscribers where you use a feature like live streaming to offer new content to viewers. Vary the advertisements you use in your videos. Try not to select the same types of advertising for all your videos, as this can make your videos seem dull or unappealing to viewers. Instead, choose a variety of different advertising types for your videos. You may find you prefer certain types or that your subscribers respond best to a variety of ads. You may need to experiment with picking different advertising types for different videos. For example, a video that is full of bold visuals and words on screen may do best with an advertisement that appears before the video plays, rather than a banner ad that will distract the viewer. Offer paid subscriptions once you hit 10,000 subscribers. YouTube has recently announced it will offer a paid subscription service to partner channels that have 10,000 or more subscribers. This means you can earn $0.99-$4.99 a month from subscribers who sign up for the service. You can then offer paid subscribers special content or extra perks to encourage them to pay to subscribe every month. Keep in mind YouTube will still take a 55% cut your total earnings through this service, meaning you will earn about 45% of the profits. | Find out if you qualify for the program. Enable the monetization status on your YouTube account. Agree to the YouTube Partner Program terms. Select your monetizing options. Click “Monetize My Videos” to confirm your enrollment in the program. Wait for program approval from YouTube. Create an AdSense account through your YouTube Account. Provide your email address and your billing information. Log into your AdSense account and start collecting revenue. Enable monetization on your older videos. Use the added features that come with being a YouTube partner. Vary the advertisements you use in your videos. Offer paid subscriptions once you hit 10,000 subscribers. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Steak-in-a-Frying-Pan | How to Cook Steak in a Frying Pan | To cook steak in a frying pan, first season the steak with your favorite seasonings, like salt and pepper. Then, add a light layer of vegetable oil to a frying pan or cast-iron skillet and heat it on high for 1-2 minutes until it barely starts smoking. Carefully add the steak to the pan. Cook the steak on high heat for 3-6 minutes, depending on how cooked you want it. The longer you cook the steak for, the more well-done it will be. It will take thicker cuts of steak longer to cook. After 3-6 minutes, flip the steak over and cook it for an additional 3-6 minutes. Use a meat thermometer to check the doneness of the steak. For medium rare steak, aim for 130°F (54.4°C). Every additioanl 10°F (5.6 °C) is one more level of donenes. If you don't have a meat thermometer, you can press the meat and see if the meat is firm for well-done, or soft for rare. Let the steak rest for 5-15 minutes on a plate so the juices absorb into the meat. Finally, garnish your steak with a dash of thyme, rosemary, or fresh parsley. | Use a boneless cut of steak about 1 in (2.5 cm) thick. For best results, use a thinner cut of steak, so you can cook it thoroughly on each side. Additionally, the steak will taste best if it's fresh, though you can also defrost a frozen steak prior to frying. If your steak is very wet and moist, pat it dry before you cook it. Some good cuts for frying or pan-searing include rib-eye steak, New York strip steak, and filet mignon. Marinate your steak in advance to add additional flavor (optional). Place your meat in a bag or glass container, and cover it in a marinade of your choice. Then, seal up the bag or cover the container and place the steak in the fridge for at least 2 hours. Use about ⁄ 2 c (120 mL) of marinade per 1 lb (450 g) of meat. For best results, marinate your steak overnight. If your marinade has acid, alcohol, or salt, don't marinate for more than 4 hours, since these ingredients denature the food. If your marinade has citrus juices like lime or lemon, don't let it sit it for more than 2 hours. Acidic marinades can change the color of your meat. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon (14.8 g) of kosher salt onto each side your steak. The salt will bring out the steak's natural flavors and help the steak brown evenly as you cook it. Salt also helps the browning process as you cook the meat. Salt the steak overnight if you have the time and want to maximize your flavor. Salt the steak 40 minutes before you cook it to mildly enhance the flavor. If you are preparing your steaks now, sprinkle salt over them immediately before you cook. This will still enhance the flavor, though the meat may not be as tender as it would be if you let it soak overnight. For extra flavor, you can also season your steak with black pepper, garlic powder, or thyme. Let your steak come to room temperature before you cook it. Remove your steak from the fridge about 30-60 minutes before you cook it so the inside will cook consistently and thoroughly. Do this in particular if you have a thick cut of steak. Coat the bottom of cast iron skillet lightly with vegetable oil, then heat for 1 minutes. Make sure the vegetable oil covers the entire bottom of the pan in a light, even layer to prevent burning. Use high heat as you heat your oil, and wait until your oil smokes. Cast iron and heavy-duty pans retain heat after you place the steak into the pan, making them great when cooking the steak. You can also use olive oil as a tasty and healthy alternative to vegetable or canola oil. Place the steak onto the center of your pan when the oil smokes. When you notice smoke forming from your oil, your pan is hot enough to sear your steak. Put your steak in the middle of your pan using your hands or tongs. If using your hands, be careful not to burn yourself! Cook the steak on one side for 3-6 minutes. The length of time you should cook your steak depends on your preferred temperature and particular cut of steak. On average, each side should brown for about 5 minutes. If you prefer a pinker steak, cook each side for less time. For a more well-done steak, ensure the outside is brown and charred before you flip it. Alternatively, you can flip your steak every 30 seconds or so if you want to cook your steak faster. Flip your steak once and cook the other side for 3-6 minutes. After the first side of your steak is browned, use tongs or a spatula to flip your steak. Flipping your steak only one time helps develop a rich color on both sides and maintain the juices of the meat. This is a good idea if you prefer rare or medium-rare steaks since the center stays pink and juicy. Use a cooking thermometer to check the temperature of your meat. Place the tip of a cooking thermometer into the center of your steak, and wait for the steak to be about 5 degrees away from your desired temperature, before removing it from the heat. Don't wait for the steak to reach your desired temperature, since your steak will continue to cook after it is removed from heat. 120° F (48.8° C) = Rare 130° F (54.4° C) = Medium rare 140° F (60° C) = Medium 150° F (65.5° C) = Medium well 160° F (71.1° C) = Well done Use the finger test if you don't have a cooking thermometer. Touch your middle finger to your thumb, then use your dominant hand to poke the fleshy spot underneath your thumb. Then, use the same finger to poke the steak and compare the feeling. If they feel the same, your steak is medium rare! For other temperatures, use the following fingers: Rare: touch your index finger to your thumb. Medium: touch your ring finger to your thumb. Well-done: touch your pinkie finger to your thumb. Remove the steak from the pan and let it sit for about 5-15 minutes for best results. Letting your steak rest ensures none of the tasty juices will run out when you cut into it. Your steak will also continue to cook slightly during this time. To make sure your steak doesn't cool, cover it with aluminum foil or place it in your oven set to the lowest setting. Cut your steak into small strips by slicing against the grain. Locate the direction of the grain, or the way the muscle fibers are in place. Then, use a sharp steak knife to slice the meat across the grain, instead of parallel with it. Make your cuts every ⁄ 2 – ⁄ 4 in (1.3–1.9 cm) to make thin slices. Serve your steak with delicious sides and wine. Steak goes great with side dishes like mashed potatoes , broccoli , garlic bread , and salad. Pick 1-3 sides and eat them along with your steak for a delicious, healthy meal. Pair your steak with cabernet sauvignon for a delicious wine option. You can also eat vegetables like corn on the cob , spinach , and asparagus with your steak. | Use a boneless cut of steak about 1 in (2.5 cm) thick. Marinate your steak in advance to add additional flavor (optional). Sprinkle 1 tablespoon (14.8 g) of kosher salt onto each side your steak. Let your steak come to room temperature before you cook it. Coat the bottom of cast iron skillet lightly with vegetable oil, then heat for 1 minutes. Place the steak onto the center of your pan when the oil smokes. Cook the steak on one side for 3-6 minutes. Flip your steak once and cook the other side for 3-6 minutes. Use a cooking thermometer to check the temperature of your meat. Use the finger test if you don't have a cooking thermometer. Remove the steak from the pan and let it sit for about 5-15 minutes for best results. Cut your steak into small strips by slicing against the grain. Serve your steak with delicious sides and wine. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-a-Skateboard | How to Stop a Skateboard | To stop on a skateboard when you're going downhill or need to brake fast, start by placing your front foot forward, so that your toes are facing the front of the board. Next, pivot your upper body and crouch to your knees so that the board turns sharply to the side. If you lose your balance and start to lean back, put your hand down on the ground and let it drag as the board slides to a stop. However, make sure to wear sliding gloves in order to protect your hands from road burns. | Tail scrape only when going slowly. Tail scraping is a very basic stopping method. When performing it, you can easily lose control of the board without meaning to. Try tail scraping when skateboarding casually on a sidewalk or even ground. Use a more restrained method (like controlled slide stopping) in dangerous situations. Move your non-dominant foot to the back of the skateboard. Lean forward, and keep your weight on the balls of your feet. Your dominant food should stay near the middle of the skateboard. If you loose balance, lift up your arms to steady yourself. Press the tail with your back foot. Continue applying pressure until it comes in contact with the ground. If you hear a scraping sound, your board is in process of stopping. The friction between your skateboard and the ground will slow your speed. Do not step off the board until you have come to a complete halt. Try the heel scrape as an alternative. Heel scraping mirrors tail scraping in many ways, but your board's tail will not make contact with the ground. Instead, extend your back foot out until your heel is not touching the board. As you press the tail back, stop once your foot has made contact with the ground. Over time, heel scraping can seriously wear on your shoe. Jump off the board safely if you lose control. Sometimes, your safest option will be to jump off the board. Only do so in case of emergency, and make sure you jump with the right technique. Keep your arms and legs loose to absorb the fall, and curl into a roll as you hit the ground. Practice falling into a roll a few times on the grass to sharpen your technique in emergencies. Avoid the urge to "catch yourself" with your arms, as you could harm your wrists. In general, you should practice getting on and off before you start riding at high speeds. You can do this on grass or another surface that's more forgiving than cement. Footbrake when you're skating on level ground. Do not footbrake as an emergency stop or if you're going downhill. This method is only useful for casual skating on level ground. Because this method will involve using your foot to stop the skateboard, avoid using it if you're wearing flip-flops or open-toed shoes. An example of when you would use foot-braking: you are skating down the street and are going faster than you're comfortable with. Footbraking is a beginner-friendly way to stop a skateboard. Turn one foot forward. To begin your footbrake, turn the toes of your front foot forward. You will want them to face the nose of the board for an ideal footbrake. Turn your upper body and head forward as you do so. It doesn't matter whether you use your left or right foot, but most people use their dominant foot. Transfer your weight to your front foot and bring your back foot down. When you feel steady on your front foot, let your back foot fall to the ground. Keep your back leg straight as you do so. Do not lean on your back foot, or you could fall off the skateboard. Try to touch the ground with your heel first. Let your back foot drag lightly across the ground. First, apply light pressure to the ground with your shoe as you come to a halt. Shift your weight slowly from the front to the back foot. If you want to slow down quickly, apply more pressure with your back foot. Apply even pressure with your foot for a smooth stop. Do a controlled slide stop if you're braking downhill. Slide stops are ideal if you are going quickly downhill or need to brake fast. Use this move instead of jumping off your skateboard (which can cause injuries) unless you are in emergency situations. An example of when you'd use slide stopping: you are skating downhill and a car abruptly pulls out in front of you. Wear protective gear (such as knee pads and wrist guards) at all times in case you need to make an emergency slide stop. Place your front foot forward. Much like footbraking, move your front foot forward until it is facing the board's nose. If you know where your skateboard's front bolts are, position your foot directly above them. Turn your board at an 180-degree angle. Pivot with your upper body, and turn sharply to the side. Shift your weight to the side so you can accommodate the swift turn. As you're doing so, crouch to your knees and lean forward to prevent falling on your back. During this move, your feet will remain on the board at all times. Do not drag either foot on the ground. Place your hand on the road for stability. If you start to lean back, place your hand on the road and let it drag (similarly to your back foot while footbraking). Wear sliding gloves as you do so to avoid getting road burn on your palms. Let the board slide to a stop, and lift your hand back up when it has completely halted. Practice before trying the real thing. Before you're in a situation where you need to brake while skating downhill, practice on a small incline. Your driveway or a gradually sloping sidewalk are both great places to start. Continue practicing until controlled slide stopping is in your muscle memory. Powerslide if you're a confident skater. Powersliding is similar to controlled sliding, but it involves more advanced maneuvers. Do not perform powersliding as a go-to when you need to stop quickly. Instead, use it at skate parks or when practicing tricks with your friends. Look out for traffic anywhere near your skateboard before you powerslide. Powersliding is a tricky move and hard to stop abruptly. Shift your weight to your heels. As you do so, lean slightly to the front of the board. This will give your body full control of the powerslide and help you turn more fully. Concentrate most of your weight on your front heel, as leaning on your back heel will make this trick harder. Turn your body in the direction of your slide. To make sure your upper and lower body moves, focus on turning your shoulders and hips. Use your front foot as a pivot as you slide at a 90-degree angle. Avoid moving too fast, which can cause you to lose balance. Kick out with your back foot. After you've pivoted with your front foot, kick out in the direction of your slide. This will complete your powerslide as you slowly come to a stop. Lean back until your board has stopped to keep from losing your balance. | Tail scrape only when going slowly. Move your non-dominant foot to the back of the skateboard. Press the tail with your back foot. Try the heel scrape as an alternative. Jump off the board safely if you lose control. Footbrake when you're skating on level ground. Turn one foot forward. Transfer your weight to your front foot and bring your back foot down. Let your back foot drag lightly across the ground. Do a controlled slide stop if you're braking downhill. Place your front foot forward. Turn your board at an 180-degree angle. Place your hand on the road for stability. Practice before trying the real thing. Powerslide if you're a confident skater. Shift your weight to your heels. Turn your body in the direction of your slide. Kick out with your back foot. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Thin-Hair-Look-Thicker | How to Make Thin Hair Look Thicker | To make thin hair look thicker, try blow drying your hair upside down when you get out of the shower so when you flip it back over it looks fuller. You can also try wetting your hair and applying a volumizing mousse before you go to bed, which will give your hair a thicker, texturized appearance in the morning. If you're up for a new hairstyle, try going shorter with your hair and getting layers cut into it since short, layered hair tends to look thicker. | Talk to your stylist. Your hairstylist can be an excellent ally. Ask your stylist for guidance on finding a fuller-looking hairstyle. Let the stylist know the specifics of your concerns--where you feel your hair looks thin, how you would like it to look, and what, if any, are you style limits. It sounds obvious, but ask your stylist not to thin out your hair, as it will only make hair look thinner and flatter. Get the right haircut. A haircut designed to make your hair look fuller can go a long way towards helping you create the illusion of full-bodied hair. Shorter hairstyles lend themselves more to fuller hair. The longer hair gets, the heavier and flatter it becomes. Cutting layers into your hair is a great strategy to make it appear thicker. Don't fall into the mullet trap. Mullets are friends to no one. Ditch the part. Look for styles that allow you to comb hair back rather than parting it to one side--it will help hide thinness. Dye your hair with multi-faceted color. Monotone hair color contributes to a flatter, thinner appearance, so to add thickness, choose a hair color that includes varying shades and dimension. Choose a shade of hair color that will flatter your natural skin tone; otherwise, a harsh color may emphasize rather than minimize thin hair. Highlights and lowlights can also add dimension, and thus a fuller look, to your hair. Bleaching hair will also cause the strands to expand, making your hair appear thicker, but don't bleach your hair if it's already damaged. Get extensions. If you have extra scratch to spend, you can invest in professional hair extensions. You can also get clip-in extensions for a more affordable option. It seems to work for celebrities. Remember, though, that you want volume, not length. If the extensions will only give you additional length, they won't help disguise thinning hair. Get hair plugs or implants. This is perhaps the most drastic option, but if you're facing serious and progressive hair thinning, it may also be the best option. Be sure to do your research before committing to either at-home or professional hair enhancement. For more information on surgical procedures, see the American Hair Loss Association's website. Use thickening shampoo. Look for the words “thickening” or “volumizing” on the bottle. Shampoos designed to thicken your hair's appearance typically do so with ingredients that plump up your hair's roots. Good Housekeeping has this ranked listing of available thickening shampoos. Two-in-one shampoos tend to be ideal because they tend not to weigh hair down. Don't wash your hair every day. Washing every day will strip your hair of natural oils that help it stay healthy and full. Avoid heavy conditioners. Conditioners that are “hydrating” or “smoothing” or otherwise intensive will weigh hair down. Be sure to rinse all of the conditioner out of your hair after applying so that the residue won't weigh hair down. Use the right blowdrying technique. A good blowdrying strategy can go a long way toward enhancing your hair's fullness; the wrong technique, on the other hand, can exacerbate your problem. If you blow dry your hair, begin by flipping your hair upside-down and dry until most of the dampness is gone. Then flip your hair back over and blow dry the rest of your hair in sections using a round brush. Using a diffuser can also help boost your hair's volume if you have wavy or curly hair. Use the right flat-ironing techniques. The aim of flat irons is to straighten and flatten hair strands, the opposite of the look you're trying to achieve. And because they use extreme heat applied directly to hair, they can damage hair, leaving it drier and brittle--again, the opposite of what you want if you have thin hair. If you absolutely must flat-iron, don't iron ends straight down. Instead, turn them in ever so slightly for fuller hair. Use the right products. Look for volumizing or thickening hair products. Volumizing mousse, hairspray, and texturizers can help your hair look thicker and fuller. Volumizing powder is relatively new to the scene and can help hair look fuller by fluffing it up at the roots. You can also find hair-loss concealers in many beauty supply stores. Mousse hair overnight. Before going to bed, apply a volumizing mousse to your wet hair. By the morning you'll have texturized hair that may appear fuller. If you have long hair, braid the damp, moussed hair before going to bed for textured waves in the morning. Try aloe vera. There are a number of rumored natural products that can help thicken hair, but the most consistently cited is aloe vera, which is believed to help seal in natural moisture and promote hair growth. To use aloe vera, apply an aloe vera gel (available at most drug stores) to your scalp, let it sit for 30 to 60 minutes, then shampoo as usual. You can even extract the gel straight from the aloe leaf. Apply castor oil. Another of the most frequently recommended options, castor oil contains fatty acids, vitamin E, and ricinoleic acid, which are believed to nurture your hair and scalp. To use, apply several tablespoons of castor oil to your scalp and massage in. Be sure to choose an oil that is hexane-free. Repeat the process multiple times a week. Rinse with apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar is believed to both balance your scalp's pH and provide it with beneficial nutrients. As a bonus, because the vinegar will remove residue from your hair, it can also boost volume and soften hair. After washing your hair, pour about 1/2 cup of apple cider vinegar over your hair and then rinse. Take vitamins. There are several vitamin supplements believed to help enhance hair growth. For more information, start with this list from WebMD. Unfortunately, there isn't yet a strong body of scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of vitamins for hair loss, so remember that it may not be realistic to expect a miracle solution. | Talk to your stylist. Get the right haircut. Dye your hair with multi-faceted color. Get extensions. Get hair plugs or implants. Use thickening shampoo. Avoid heavy conditioners. Use the right blowdrying technique. Use the right flat-ironing techniques. Use the right products. Mousse hair overnight. Try aloe vera. Apply castor oil. Rinse with apple cider vinegar. Take vitamins. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Over-Your-Celebrity-Crush | How to Get Over Your Celebrity Crush | To get over your celebrity crush, try to remember that they might be a lot different from what you imagine, and you might not like them as much if you were to meet them in person. Moving on from a crush can be hard, but there are things you can do to make it easier, like getting rid of your pictures of them and avoiding any music, shows, or movies they're in. You can also distract yourself by doing the things you love or picking up a new hobby, like writing, painting, or yoga. Additionally, if you're interested in dating, try focusing your attention on starting a relationship with someone you know in real life, which will be more fulfilling. | Ask yourself whether you really know enough about that celebrity as a person to like them. A person's career and lifestyle may be interesting and desirable, but that doesn't necessarily make the person a good potential partner. They may be polite and funny on camera, but they could be boring, a snob, greedy, or mean to people less fortunate than them in real life. You don't really know, so it's likely that outside of their work, your crush is just like anyone else with faults and flaws. Nobody is perfect, not even celebrities! Think about the likelihood of meeting them and having them start a relationship with you. It's likely that you will never meet your celebrity crush, since they're busy and have tons of fans. Even if you do, it's also possible that they wouldn't take an interest in you. This can be hard to accept, but celebrities are normal people who can choose who they date, just like you. Prioritize a relationship that is both real and mutual. While people in your real life might not be as attractive or famous as your celebrity crush, that does not mean that they're not worth dating. True connection forms by trusting your partner, being able to communicate openly, and sharing common interests. You can't really do that with a person you've never seen in person or talked to one-on-one. Remove things from your life that remind you of your crush. Take down all of your posters with pictures of them, and don't see the new movie they are in or listen to their new song. Don't talk about them with your friends or family, and don't spend time on the internet researching their lives. Everyone deserves privacy, even famous people. You can do these things gradually over the course of several days, or stop it all in one go, like ripping off a Band-Aid. Whichever way you choose to do it, make sure all of the things that remind you of them eventually make it out of your life! Try not to be jealous if you find out they're dating someone else, or happy if they're breaking up with their partner. It doesn't bring you any closer to them, and it only makes it harder to separate from them. Replace daydreams about them with thoughts about goals you have for your own life. Concrete goals that focus on the bigger picture, like how you can improve yourself or do something nice for someone else , will help you far more than dwelling on an unlikely possibility. Make sure your goals are reasonable and attainable. Think about how you want to study hard and get an “A” on your next paper or test. If you're working on a new move in karate class, imagine yourself being able to do it perfectly, and practice when you get home. Help someone in need by volunteering at an organization, or doing something small like giving up your seat on the bus for an elderly person. Do something else that you like to do. If you are having intense thoughts about this celebrity, an engaging but calming activity can help get your mind off of it. Finish that poem, book, painting, or other project you've been working on. Go for a walk and look around at all the beautiful trees, houses, and people that are right in front of you. Grab a coloring book or a print-out of a detailed pattern like a mandala and some colored pencils. Color to your heart's content, and try to stay inside the lines. Get some exercise by asking your friends if they want to play a pickup game of soccer or frisbee, or go on a run by yourself. Date someone who is in your life now. It can sometimes help to fill that hole that your celebrity crush left by dating someone else. Relationships with a real person are more fulfilling than imaginary ones. It can help if you already have a solid friendship, too! Don't rush into a relationship to try to replace your crush. Take it slowly, and realize that real relationships can be both more complicated and rewarding than imagined ones. Date a new person. Strike up a conversation with someone you think is cute, and keep it going by maintaining a positive attitude. Use your body language to let them know you're interested, like standing a little closer and making eye contact. When you feel like you want to ask them out, suggest an activity that you think they might like to do, like getting some ice cream or going to a sports game. Stay single for a while. It's okay to take a break from dating and work on your own goals. Spending some time “alone” (that is, surrounded by friends and family) can even help you gain some perspective on what you need out of your next relationship. | Ask yourself whether you really know enough about that celebrity as a person to like them. Think about the likelihood of meeting them and having them start a relationship with you. Prioritize a relationship that is both real and mutual. Remove things from your life that remind you of your crush. Replace daydreams about them with thoughts about goals you have for your own life. Do something else that you like to do. Date someone who is in your life now. Date a new person. Stay single for a while. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Jasmine-from-Cuttings | How to Grow Jasmine from Cuttings | To grow jasmine from cuttings, you'll need to remove the cutting correctly from the plant and encourage root growth. Choose a cutting that has a green stem with plenty of leaves on it. Remove the leaves from the lower part of the cutting and chop off any flowers, which can use up the nutrients required to produce roots. You'll need to dip the cutting's stem in root hormone and plant it in a container with damp soil. After 4 to 6 weeks, your cutting should sprout roots. Once this happens, replant it into a larger pot so it can begin to grow. | Select a healthy, semi-hard stem that grew in the current year. Look for a stem that's green and sprouting leaves. It should also still be flexible. It's okay to take more than 1 cutting from the plant, as long as you don't cut away more than one-third of the plant. Taking more cuttings from your jasmine increases your chances of successfully growing a new plant. Use small pruning shears to cut 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) of stem. It's best to cut the stem just below a leaf. The stem is more likely to sprout healthy roots if you cut right below a leaf node. A leaf node is the nub that the leaf grows from. You can also use a sharp knife or pair of sharp scissors. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting. Make sure that you don't plant any leaves beneath the surface of your potting soil. However, the cutting is more likely to root if the top few leaves are left on the stem. Leave a few leaves at the top of the cutting while removing most of the leaves from the bottom. You can cut the leaves off the stem or pluck them with your fingers. Removing most of the leaves helps to balance the growth between roots and leaves. Deadhead any flowers from the cutting. This helps to ensure that your cutting will take. Flowers naturally try to seed and will take nutrients from the rest of the plant to do so. Additionally, dying flowers will mold, damaging the rest of the cutting. You can cut the flowers off or pinch them off. Don't take cuttings from stems that are in bloom. Even if a flower is cut off, it will still be in the bloom stage. Prepare a small container with potting soil. Fill the container with a fertile, pre-mixed potting soil. It's okay to use 1 pot for several cuttings, as you will transplant them after they sprout roots. A small planter of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) works great. Choose a pot with drainage holes. Wet the soil with water. You shouldn't water the cuttings after you place them in the soil, as they don't yet have roots. Instead, pre-moisten the soil. Simply pour water over the soil, allowing the excess to drain out through the holes at the bottom of the pot. Use a pencil to create a hole for each cutting. Push the pencil down into the soil deep enough for the bottom third of the stem to fit below the soil. Make sure that your hole is wide enough that the cutting is not rubbing against the sides of the soil. You'll need a gap that allows you to insert the cutting into the soil without the rooting hormone rubbing off. Dip your cutting in root hormone. Use a quick movement to coat the end of your stem with rooting hormone. You don't need to soak it. Rooting hormones come in powder and gel form. Rooting hormone encourages faster and stronger root growth. Make sure that you pour the rooting hormone into a clean container before dipping, then discard the used solution. Don't dip the stem directly into your bottle of root hormone, as that will ruin the product. Insert the cutting into the prepared potting soil. Gently lower it into one of the pencil holes you made, careful not to rub off the rooting hormone. Continue to hold onto the stem until you secure the soil around it. Use your finger to press the soil around the cutting. Push the soil against the stem, careful to not move the stem. The top of the potting soil should be firm against the cutting once you're finished. Put a plastic bag around your plant, filling it with air. Twist the top of the bag closed. This will keep your cutting moist as it takes root. It's important that the bag not touch any part of the plant, however, as this can make the plant grow mold. You can open the bag occasionally to spritz your cutting with water. Add more air before closing it again. Place your cutting in sunlight. A good location is a windowsill that gets a lot of light. Jasmine needs lots of sunlight to thrive. Your cutting should get 6-8 hours of sunlight each day. It's best to keep the cutting indoors. Wait 4-6 weeks for the plant to sprout roots. Once the roots form, you can transplant your cuttings into a new container. If your cutting has not formed roots after 6 weeks, then the rooting likely failed. You can try again with a new cutting. Transplant the cutting into a hanging basket or pot. Jasmine grows best in a container, which you can place either indoors or outdoors, as long as the plant gets proper sunlight. Choose a container that has drainage holes at the bottom. Fill the pot with loose, all-purpose potting soil. Leave a small space in the middle of the container for the cutting. You'll want to bury the bottom portion of the stem, just as you did when you sprouted the roots. You can buy potting soil at a gardening store or online. Cover the roots and lower stem of the jasmine stem with soil. Bury the part of the plant that was under the soil during the rooting process. Pat the soil lightly around the transplanted cutting, so that the soil supports the plant. Make sure that you don't plant any leaves below the soil. Water the jasmine. Provide enough water to moisten the soil. The excess water should flow away from the roots and out through the drainage holes at the bottom of the container. Water jasmine when the soil feels dry to the touch. Place the jasmine where it gets at least 6 hours of direct sun each day. Jasmine thrives in full sun, especially in spring and summer. Check the area where you want to grow your jasmine to make sure that it receives proper sun by observing the sunlight at different times of day. During winter, it's okay for your jasmine to get less direct sunlight, as this is its dormant period. It doesn't have to be 6 consecutive hours. For example, the jasmine may get 3 hours of sun in the morning and 3 hours of sun in the afternoon. Water daily during the spring and summer. Jasmine thrives in full sun during the summer, but all that sunlight can be very drying. Make sure that the soil is kept moist during the hot season by watering your jasmine every morning. Watering in the morning allows the excess to evaporate over the course of the day. It's best to allow the soil to dry between waterings. You can check that the soil is dry by feeling it with your finger. Dry soil should feel loose. If your soil isn't drying out every day, then you can reduce the number of waterings to every other day or twice a week. Reduce watering to once or twice a week during winter. It's okay to let your jasmine dry out during its dormant period. The plant will not be getting as much light and heat, so its water needs will lessen. Provide a high potassium fertilizer once a month. You can use a liquid or granular fertilizer, depending on your preferences. Good options include tomato fertilizer, seaweed fertilizer, or wood ash. You can get a fertilizer at a gardening store or online. Watch for signs of root rot. Jasmine is very susceptible to root rot. Early signs of root rot include slow growth, yellowing leaves, dying leaves, dark roots, and limp roots. If you notice these signs, your plant may have root rot, which can be treated with a fungicide. You can get a plant fungicide in a gardening store or online. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Protect against mealybugs by applying a natural insecticide. The best options are neem oil, horticultural oil, or insecticidal soap weekly. Jasmine is very susceptible to mealybugs, which enjoy eating the plant. If your jasmine is outdoors, then the best way to prevent mealybugs is to support your lady beetle and spider populations. If you spot mealy bugs on your plant, you can dab 70% isopropyl alcohol directly onto the bugs, which may kill them. Use small pruning shears to shape your winter jasmine in late spring. This is right after the jasmine blooms. Trim the jasmine to your desired shape. Remove weak or crossed branches. Don't trim more than one-third of the plant at 1 time. You don't have to prune your jasmine if you like its natural shape. Prune summer jasmine in late summer after it blooms. Use a pair of small pruning shears. You can shape the jasmine, as desired. Cut branches that feel thin or weak, as well as those that are crossing over each other. Make sure that you don't prune more than one-third of the plant at 1 time. | Select a healthy, semi-hard stem that grew in the current year. Use small pruning shears to cut 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) of stem. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting. Deadhead any flowers from the cutting. Prepare a small container with potting soil. Wet the soil with water. Use a pencil to create a hole for each cutting. Dip your cutting in root hormone. Insert the cutting into the prepared potting soil. Use your finger to press the soil around the cutting. Put a plastic bag around your plant, filling it with air. Place your cutting in sunlight. Wait 4-6 weeks for the plant to sprout roots. Transplant the cutting into a hanging basket or pot. Fill the pot with loose, all-purpose potting soil. Cover the roots and lower stem of the jasmine stem with soil. Water the jasmine. Place the jasmine where it gets at least 6 hours of direct sun each day. Water daily during the spring and summer. Reduce watering to once or twice a week during winter. Provide a high potassium fertilizer once a month. Watch for signs of root rot. Protect against mealybugs by applying a natural insecticide. Use small pruning shears to shape your winter jasmine in late spring. Prune summer jasmine in late summer after it blooms. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Bathe-a-Horse | How to Bathe a Horse | If you need to bathe a horse, start by wiping its face with a wet sponge or rag. However, be careful not to squeeze water into its eyes, as that would probably upset the horse. Next, wet the horse's body with a hose or a sponge dipped in water, then apply shampoo to the horse's coat and rinse it away thoroughly. You may want to work in sections, because the shampoo might leave the horse's coat dull if it sits too long. Wash the tail last, then dry the horse with towels or a sweat scraper. | Gather the correct supplies. Properly bathing a horse requires the correct assortment of tools and supplies. Chief among these supplies are a shampoo and conditioner specifically designed for a horse. You will also need an assortment of grooming tools such as a sweat scraper, body brush, curry comb, mane comb, and chamois leather or towels. You will also need access to a water source, obviously, as well as a step stool if your horse is too tall for you to reach its back. Tie up your horse using a quick-release knot. Choose a place to tie your horse where the water will drain away. Most stables have wash racks or a part of the stable reserved for bathing horses. A quick-release knot (or safety knot) is the best option because a panicked horse can injure itself or damage the barn/fence to which you've tied the animal. This type of knot allows you to easily untie the horse with a tug on the knot instead of having to fumble while the horse pulls back on the rope. For instruction on how to tie this type of knot, check out: How to Tie a Quick Release Knot. Use the curry comb on the body of the horse. Work the comb in a circular motion to stir up and loosen dirt and debris within the coat. You can then follow with a dandy brush to remove this detritus. A curry comb is a rubber- or plastic-bristled comb that you can use to gently stimulate circulation in the horse's muscles and skin. The curry comb is usually the first step in grooming, and it loosens dirt and debris from the horse's coat as well. A dandy brush is a stiff-bristled brush made from synthetic fibers or coarse animal hair. The brush is good for removing the layers of dirt and hair lifted by the curry comb. The brush is also good for removing mud from the horse's legs and hoof walls. Use a dandy brush on the horse’s legs. Depending on your individual brush, a stiff curry comb can be too harsh for use on the legs, in which case just use the dandy brush on the legs. Brush downward along the lie of the hair to loosen off dried mud. Use a mane comb on the horse’s mane and tail. Use a wide-toothed mane comb to tease out any debris or knots tangled in the mane or tail. For especially tangled knots, use your fingers to work them free, rather than tugging at them with a comb. Never stand directly behind the horse. When combing or washing the tail, stand beside the horse's rump and reach around to the tail. This way if the horse kicks with a back leg you are out of harm's way. Wash the horse’s face. The horse is likely to be sensitive about having its face washed, so do this first before the rest of the bathing. Soak a sponge or a rag in warm water, then squeeze off the excess moisture. Wipe the face over, following the direction of the hair. Take care when working around the eyes that you don't squeeze water into them. This will upset the horse and cause unnecessary distress. Never use shampoo on the horse's face, just plain water. If the face is very dirty, refresh your bucket of with clean water as many times as is necessary until the rinse water comes away clean. Wet the horse. It is best to wet the coat all over before applying any shampoo. To wet the horse, you can use a hose, or you can soak a sponge in water and wipe it over the horse's coat. Not all horses are happy to be hosed down. Start with their hooves and slowly direct the water up the legs before wetting the body. This gives the horse time to understand what you intend to do. Don't squirt the horse with a high-velocity water jet, which is bound to upset the animal. Clean the horse’s anus and genitals. Now is a good time to clean the sheath in a male horse and around the anus regardless of the gender of the horse. For this, use clean wads of cotton wool or a clean cloth that you save just to wash these areas. Use a separate cloth for the anus as for the sheath. Washing the sheath and penis of a male horse requires gentle sponging and rinsing of the area. You should also check the horse's penis for potential abnormalities. You can find more information about the washing and examination process at: How to Clean the Sheath of a Horse For the anus, simply dampen the cloth with water and wipe. Use a fresh area of the cloth when the first area becomes soiled. Keep gently wiping until the cloth comes away clean. Never stand directly behind the horse to wash the anus. Always stand to one side. Shampoo the horse’s coat. Once the coat is wet, apply a coin-sized amount of shampoo (as directed on the individual product) to a wet sponge and work it into the coat. You will likely need to repeat this several times depending on the horse's size. You may also want to shampoo the horse's body in sections because the shampoo can lead to a dry, dull coat if is sits long enough to dry. Shampoo is not always necessary. Be cautious about shampooing too frequently since it may strip the horse's coat of valuable oils that help to waterproof the coat in bad weather. If the horse is a show animal and needs shampooing more than once a month, then you might need to think about stabling the animal as their natural ability to cope in bad weather is undermined. Rinse the horse. Shampoo left in contact with the skin can irritate or dry it, leading to a dull coat. Always rinse the shampoo off well. To do this, either use a clean bucket of water and repeatedly rinse the coat with a damp sponge until no more foamy residue remains, or you can also gently hose the horse off. Dry the horse. Once satisfied the water running off the horse is clear and there is no shampoo residue left, you are ready to stop rinsing and dry the horse. One option is to use a sweat scraper and to move it in the same direction as the hair. This squeezes the excess water from the coat. If you don't have a sweat scraper, you can use the edge of your hand to "squeegee" the water away. Alternatively, use several clean dry towels to wipe the entire horse over and dry it off. When you are satisfied the horse is as dry as possible, walk it for ten minutes or so in the sun. If it's clouded over, put an anti-sweat sheet or cooler blanket on the horse. Carefully comb your horse's mane. Don't try to comb out knots. Undo them with your fingers, and then gently comb the mane. Wash the tail. You should clean your horse's tail as well, especially if it is a pale color. Because washing the tail doesn't chill your horse, you can wash it any time. Hold the bucket of warm water and shampoo up with one hand. With the other hand, lift the horse's tail into the bucket and then hold the bucket about level with the horse's dock. Clean as much of the tail as possible. Swish the tail in the bucket, squeezing the dirt out. You can clean the top of the tail using a sponge dipped in warm water mixed with shampoo. Rinse the tail off in several buckets of clean water. Dip the sponge into clean water and clean the top of the tail. Dry off the tail with a towel. Let the horse graze in a sunny place to let the tail dry off. Again, never stand directly behind the horse. Stand beside the horse's rump and reach back with the bucket to avoid any potential kicking. | Gather the correct supplies. Tie up your horse using a quick-release knot. Use the curry comb on the body of the horse. Use a dandy brush on the horse’s legs. Use a mane comb on the horse’s mane and tail. Wash the horse’s face. Wet the horse. Clean the horse’s anus and genitals. Shampoo the horse’s coat. Rinse the horse. Dry the horse. Carefully comb your horse's mane. Wash the tail. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Weed-Smell | How to Get Rid of Weed Smell | To get rid of a weed smell, throw open a window to increase ventilation in the room. Then, light a scented candle or spray some air freshener if the smell is still hanging around. If you're trying to remove the smell from your breath, chew on some mint-flavored gum or brush your teeth. Additionally, spray a deodorant or body spray onto your clothes if they smell of weed. Another way to cover up the smell is to cook food with strong smells, such as onions or garlic. | Invest in air fresheners. Air fresheners can be used to combat many troublesome odors, including the smell of marijuana. Consider plugging in an air freshener, or placing a new air freshener in a room, shortly after smoking. If you do not smoke yourself, you can use an air freshener if you notice a fresh scent in the air. You can buy gel-based air fresheners that come encased in a plastic case. To use, you would simply open the case to allow the smell to escape. However, gel-based air fresheners may not provide as strong odor cover up. Many air fresheners plug into a wall and pump out a fresh scent all day. If the smell is strong, considering investing in a plug-in air freshener for an added effect. Try scented candles. Scented candles can also mask the unwanted smell of marijuana smoke. You can buy a variety of scented candles at most supermarkets. Many malls have stores dedicated to selling scented candles. Air freshener companies often sell separate candles specifically designed to neutralize and remove odor. Experiment with a variety of scented candles until you find one that works for you. Consider choosing something with a natural scent, like pine. Using a strong scented candle can seem suspicious, as if you're trying to cover something up. Use spray odor removers. Spray odor removers can be a great means to remove unwanted odor. In addition to spritzing the air with odor removers, you can spray them over your carpeting and furniture to remove set-in smells. Look for products that advertise themselves as "odor removers" or "odor neutralizers." These products seek to remove unwanted smells rather than just masking them. Febreeze is a popular variety that can work well, particularly on carpeting and furniture. Always read the manufacturer's instructions before using any product. Some products may come with warnings or should not be used on a particular type of fabric or carpeting. It's a good idea to spray a small corner of carpeting or fabric first to test out the product. Make sure the spray does not cause any discoloration or other problems before spritzing it all over your carpeting or furniture. Remove the smell from breath. After smoking, you may still have a faint scent of marijuana on your breath. You can get rid of this smell by chewing a mint-flavored gum. You can also try brushing your teeth and then rinsing with mouthwash. If you have any breath strips, consider using these to cover up the smell. Try body spray or perfume. Scented body spray or perfume can help cover the smell of marijuana on your clothes. After smoking, spritz a small amount of perfume or body spray over your outfit to try to cover the smell. Before spraying down an entire outfit, test out the product first. Spray a small amount on a tiny portion of your outfit. Let dry and make sure the perfume or body spray does not cause discoloration or damage to your clothing. Do not use too much spray or perfume. A little bit goes a long way. If you smell strongly, the odor can irritate others and look suspicious. If possible, choose mild, natural scents like sandalwood. Turn on a fan or open a window. Ventilation is also a great way to remove marijuana smell after smoking. Open up a window and smoke nearby. If the wind is blowing the smoke back in, turn a fan towards the window and then switch it on. This will help blow the smoke outdoors. Be careful when blowing smoke outdoors. The scent can be irritating to your neighbors. Marijuana is still illegal in most US states. Unless you're legally allowed to smoke pot in your home, avoid blowing the smoke out the window. You could get in legal trouble for doing so. You should not smoke marijuana at all if it's not legally permitted in your state. Cook food with strong odors. Cooking can actually cover the smell of marijuana if you use the right ingredients. If it's close to mealtime, consider cooking foods with onion, garlic, or other strong-smelling substances. This can help cover smell caused by marijuana. Choose ingredients that produce a smell you do not mind. If you loathe the smell of garlic, you do not want to cover one bothersome odor with another. Store in airtight containers. In storage, marijuana can sometimes leave a strong odor. In order to combat this odor, try storing your marijuana in an airtight, sealable container. A mason jar, a Tupperware container, or a vacuum-packed bag would work well. This will minimize the odor present in the room where your marijuana is being stored. Seal in a Ziplock bag. If you do not have a sealable, airtight container, consider storing your marijuana in a Ziplock bag. A simple sandwich bag can help mask odor caused by marijuana. If you use any device to smoke, such as a pipe, sealing it in a Ziploc bag afterwards can also help mask the odor. Make sure the pipe is cool before storing it in a Ziploc bag to avoid a potential fire hazard. Use a carbon filter if you're growing. If you're growing marijuana inside your home, the smell can become quite strong. You can purchase a device called a carbon filter to help remove odor from your home. You can purchase a carbon filter online or at a local greenhouse. For most homegrown marijuana, you'll need a filter with a 6 inch exhaust filter. You can purchase the carbon filter and install it in your closet or in the room where you're growing your plants. You'll need a fan to accompany your filter. When choosing a fan, make sure your fan has a slightly lower "CFM" rating than your carbon filter. The CFM rating is a rating that measures airflow, and a fan will not work properly in conjunction with a filter if it has a higher CFM rating. For example, if your filter's box says it has a CFM of 300, make sure your fan has a CFM of 300 or slightly lower. Make sure you are legally allowed to grow marijuana on your property before doing so. In some states, it's legal to grow marijuana for personal use. In other states, you can grow marijuana for yourself or another person to use medicinally. Review your state's regulations before attempting to grow marijuana. Place air fresheners near your weed. Alongside other methods, it's not a bad idea to place some air fresheners around where you store your marijuana. A few plug-in or gel-based air fresheners can aid in removing the unwanted scent of pot lingering in the air. As always, go for air fresheners that have a natural scent to avoid suspicion. Burn incense before smoking. It's a good idea to burn a little incense before smoking. You can purchase incense at many supermarkets and craft stores. Choose a mild, natural scent. Light the incense about 5 minutes before you start smoking. This will get the air thick with incense odor, preemptively masking the smell of pot when you begin smoking. Use a vaporizer. A vaporizer is a small, portable device that vaporizes the active ingredients of marijuana. It allows you to inhale the plant without having to light anything, reducing the amount of odor caused by smoking. Investing in a quality vaporizer can greatly minimize odor when smoking. You can purchase a vaporizer online. If you live in a state where marijuana is legal for recreational or medicinal purposes, you may be able to purchase a vaporizer at a marijuana dispensary. You can use a vaporizer anywhere in your home and the smell of marijuana will be very much diluted. Air fresheners, odor removers, and other smell-removing techniques may be unnecessary when using a vaporizers. One downside is that vaporizers often need to charge before use, so make sure to plug in your vaporizer for a bit before you want to smoke. Try a one-hitter. A one-hitter is another portable device you use to smoke marijuana. A one-hitter is a mechanical, reusable device designed to look something like a cigarette. You fill the device with a small amount of marijuana and then smoke it like a cigarette. One-hitters, like vaporizers, produce less smell than other methods of smoking. As with a vaporizer, you can purchase a one-hitter online. If you live in a state where marijuana is legal for recreational or medicinal purposes, you may be able to buy a one-hitter at a marijuana dispensary. Smoke outdoors, if legal. Smoking outside creates less scent because odors disperse in the air. If you're legally able to do so, smoke outside when possible. This will result in less smells becoming trapped in your home. Consider edibles. Marijuana can be cooked into butter and then made into a variety of baked goods. If you live in a state where marijuana is legal for medicinal or recreational purposes, you can buy a wide variety of edibles at a local dispensary. Edibles virtually eliminate odor, as no smell is produced via smoking or storage. If you want to eliminate odor, consider purchasing edibles over smoking. Consider strains that produce less smell. Marijuana comes in a variety of strains. Some strains produce a less pungent odor. If you are legally able to go to a dispensary, a worker there may be able to help you select less pungent strains of marijuana. Indica strains, like Northern Lights, Granddaddy Purple, and Rockstar, produce buds with less prominent odors. Use a sploof. A sploof is a homemade device designed to mask the smell caused by marijuana. When taking a hit, exhale the smoke into a sploof to help prevent a smell from developing. These can be made with common household items. To make a basic spoof, wrap a dryer sheet over one end of a toilet paper roll, securing it with a rubber band. Stuff the tube halfway with toilet paper. With repeated use, the dryer sheet with turn brown with residue, so it's handy to store a couple extra dryer sheets in your stash. Another way to make a sploof is to place 10 to 15 dryer sheets inside your paper towel roll. Put some marijuana inside the sock and stuff this inside the roll.. Use the tube as a pipe to smoke. The smell will be muffled by the sock and the dryer sheets, lessening the odor of marijuana. | Invest in air fresheners. Try scented candles. Use spray odor removers. Remove the smell from breath. Try body spray or perfume. Turn on a fan or open a window. Cook food with strong odors. Store in airtight containers. Seal in a Ziplock bag. Use a carbon filter if you're growing. Place air fresheners near your weed. Burn incense before smoking. Use a vaporizer. Try a one-hitter. Smoke outdoors, if legal. Consider edibles. Consider strains that produce less smell. Use a sploof. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Study-Space | How to Make a Study Space | To make a study space, start by setting yourself up with a sturdy desk or table, and a comfortable chair in a spot with good lighting. Then, stock your space with supplies you may need, like notecards and highlighters, and use folders or binders to organize your study materials. Try to keep your desk or table neat and tidy so you can focus on the work in front of you. Additionally, personalize your space with pictures, posters, or signs that motivate you, such as a picture of the car you hope to get when you graduate. | Find a good desk (or table) and chair. You want to be comfortable, but not so comfortable that you lose focus or fall asleep. (Your bed's not the greatest option for homework, it turns out.) You also need adequate workspace to spread out. Find a desk or table with a top that rests somewhere between your waist and ribcage when you sit at it, so that your elbows can rest easily upon it without having to hunch your shoulders forward. You also want to be able to rest your feet flat on the ground. Use a comfortable chair that fits the height of the desk / table. You may want to skip the fancier desk chairs that rotate, roll, recline, lift, etc., if these will only become distractions. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/aid145274-v4-728px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} If you are using a computer, you want enough space to place it about 1 ½ to 2 ½ feet away from you. Ensure adequate lighting. A study area that is too dark will not only make it easier to nod off, it can exacerbate eye strain, which will put a damper on any study session. Harsh lighting, such as fluorescent light, can be bad for your eyes too. Use a desk lamp to focus light on your workspace, and also a nearby table or overhead light to brighten the area. If natural light is available, certainly make use of it. Be aware, though, that while the natural light provided by a window can be refreshing and calming, the temptation to stare out the window may hamper your studying. Consider draperies or translucent blinds, or face away from the window. Gather your supplies. Make sure you have all the materials you need for studying close at hand, so you don't waste time fumbling around for a ruler or pencil lead refills. Keep classic school supplies like pens or pencils, erasers, paper, notecards, highlighters, and so on in assigned areas on the desk or in a handy drawer. Keep a traditional pocket dictionary, thesaurus, and calculator nearby, even though your phone can probably do the jobs of all three. Using your phone to do long division or spell-check is an open invitation to distraction by the million other things you can do on it. Keep things organized. Make use of the desk drawers to keep things you need close by but not spread out all over the desktop. If you don't have enough (or any) drawers, use boxes, small crates, etc. that you can stack on the desktop along the perimeter of your study area. Organize your study materials by course / subject in folders or binders. Mark each clearly and store them for easy access. You can also organize assignments and notes by using bulletin boards, cork tiles, and wall calendars. For more ideas, see How to Organize Your Desk Organize your computer files, too. Being organized should extend to your online stuff as well as what's physically around you. Have you ever looked for a draft of that essay you were writing only to be unable to find it? Or lost the notes you needed to study for your psychics test because you can't remember where you saved them? Create specific folders for each class or subject, and keep all your files in the right place. Label things clearly so you can use the search feature to find them. Skip cutesy names in favor of descriptive titles. And label drafts! Consider a clock. This depends on the type of person you are. Will a clock motivate you to keep studying for an hour more, or remind you that your favorite show is on in only 15 minutes (or make you think “I've only been studying for that long?!”)? Try using a clock to set time-related study goals. You can also use the clock or timer feature on your phone or a watch to help you do this. Decide to study in a “chunk” of time, such as 30 minutes. Don't allow yourself any distractions for that period of time. When it's up, take a little break to reward yourself! You could also try out a timer for even more precise time-keeping, especially if you are preparing for a timed exam like the SAT or ACT. If the tick-tock of an old-fashioned clock bothers you, go digital. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/28\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-6Bullet3.jpg\/aid145274-v4-728px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-6Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Reduce desk clutter. This ties in with the need for proper desk organization, but also means that you need to keep tabs on the mess of papers, pens, open books, and so on that may build up on your workspace as you study. Too much clutter can leave you feeling overwhelmed and stressed out, which will put a damper on your study session. It is a good idea to take short study breaks along the way anyway, so when you do, take a moment to tidy up your workspace before resuming. Excess clutter can lead to unnecessary distractions. Keep only what you need at that time in front of you. A cluttered workspace can lead to a cluttered mind. Avoid your phone. It is hard to ignore the lure of your phone when studying. The modern smartphone is perhaps the ultimate tool and the ultimate distractor. Put it away when you study, or you may find yourself browsing Facebook or texting a friend without even realizing you'd picked up the phone. Turn your phone off or put it in do-not-disturb so the lure of notification chimes doesn't drag you away from your studies. Also try placing it well out of reach so you can't reflexively grab for it. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/65\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-8Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-8Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/65\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-8Bullet1.jpg\/aid145274-v4-728px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-8Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} If you are using your phone as a calculator or other tool, consider putting it on airplane mode which shuts off wireless and cellular connections. You can turn them back on for your (brief) study breaks. Block out distracting sounds. Some people do well with “white noise,” background noises such as those in a coffee shop that aren't really distinct enough to be distracting. Others need total silence to work. Figure out what works well for you, and plan your space accordingly. ”Multitasking” is a myth. You simply can't watch TV or surf Facebook and study at the same time, no matter how much you think you're “really” a multitasker. Focus your study time on studying, and save things like TV and music for leisure time. If your study space shares a room or a thin wall with a TV in use by someone, or people engaged in conversation or some other potential distraction, try to block out the distraction with your own background noise. Try choosing something like rain sounds or white noise; there are websites and apps with samples of these. If you prefer music, try light classical or at least something without lyrics. You want something that negates audio distractions without becoming one itself. Don't use headphones if you have a choice. They seem to hinder focus and information retention for many people, probably because the sound does not as easily blend into the background. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-9Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-9Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-9Bullet4.jpg\/aid145274-v4-728px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-9Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Use the space only for studying. If your study space is your bed, you'll be more tempted to think of (or actually) sleep. If it's where you play computer games, gaming; the dining room table, eating; and so on. You'll be more likely to create distracting associations. If it is possible for you to carve out a space -- even a corner, a niche, a large closet, etc. -- dedicated exclusively to studying, do it. Associate your presence there only with studying. If this is not an option, do what you can to transform the multipurpose space into study space. Clear away food, dishes, centerpieces, etc., from the dining room table. Put away your computer games, scrapbooking supplies, and so on. Avoid snacking while studying. Studying is hard, hungry work, but you need to be careful. It's easy to nibble into oblivion when you're hitting the books. Junk food in particular is a bad idea. If you have to have some snacks handy, choose fresh fruits, vegetables, or whole-grain snacks like crackers. Try to avoid over-consuming sugar and caffeine while studying. These can make you feel jittery and lead to “crashes” later. Try saving your snack for when you take a study break. You'll be more aware of what you're eating, and it's a nice way to reward yourself for a job well done. Don't ignore your body's needs, though. Set yourself a meal or snack break, or give yourself a specific amount of time before you replenish your coffee. This way, you take care of your mind and your body. Make it yours. Try to locate your study space in an area that suits you. If you need dead silence, find a tucked away corner, an attic, a basement, a spare bedroom, whatever you can find. If you prefer some sound, locate it near (but not within) an area of more activity. If the location can't always be your dedicated study space, let others know when it is being used as such. Go ahead and make a “Do Not Disturb,” “Quiet, please,” or “Hey, knock it off -- I'm studying here!” sign to post, depending on your personality. Decorate to motivate. Adorning your study space with posters, signs, and photos that are important to you may help give you that boost to keep going. Just make sure they don't become distractions rather than motivators. Figure out what kind of motivation works for you. A picture of your family or a beloved pet? A poster of the car you hope to get after you pass these exams and graduate? Copies of your earlier exams in chemistry with poor scores that you are determined to improve upon? Determine whether you need more of a “push” or a “pull” (or a carrot or stick, if you prefer) to keep you motivated. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-13Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Make-a-Study-Space-Step-13Bullet1.jpg\/aid145274-v4-728px-Make-a-Study-Space-Step-13Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Decorating the space also identifies it as yours, even if only temporarily, as in the case of a dining room table or shared space. Bring along a few motivating mementos for your study time that can be easily packed up when you're finished. Appeal to your senses. If you can add color to your study space, keep in mind that cool colors like blue, purple, and green tend to inspire feelings of peace and balance, while warmer colors like red, yellow, and orange tend to inspire activity and even restlessness. So, if you tend to get overly anxious for upcoming exams, consider going with a cool color palate for your décor; if you need a kick in the pants while trying to study, go warmer. Don't shortchange your other senses, though. Some scents, like lemon, lavender, jasmine, rosemary, cinnamon, and peppermint, seem to boost mood and productivity in some people. Try out different scented candles and essential oils. While white noise, rain sounds, or classical music are generally the best choices for background sound during a study session, if you can't bring yourself to choose such options, select music that is very familiar to you. Create a soundtrack with songs you've heard a million times before; these are more likely to fade into the background than a new hit that you just begs you to sing along. Don't go overboard. Remember that the purpose of a study space is to help you study more effectively. If you spend too long trying to set up your space just so and end up significantly reducing your actual study time, you will be doing yourself a disservice. A study space meant to limit distractions can become a distraction itself. Remember: You're better off studying in a less-than-ideal space than not studying in a perfect space. | Find a good desk (or table) and chair. Ensure adequate lighting. Gather your supplies. Keep things organized. Organize your computer files, too. Consider a clock. Reduce desk clutter. Avoid your phone. Block out distracting sounds. Use the space only for studying. Avoid snacking while studying. Make it yours. Decorate to motivate. Appeal to your senses. Don't go overboard. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Broil-Lobster | How to Broil Lobster | To broil a lobster, start by setting the live lobster on a cutting board. Place the tip of a chef's knife 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the first striation. Then, hold the lobster down with your free hand and quickly insert the knife straight down through the lobster. Bring the blade down so it's parallel to the cutting board to humanely kill the lobster. Cook the lobster in boiling water for 5 minutes, then transfer it to a bowl of ice water to cool. Preheat your broiler and cut the lobster in half lengthwise. Place the halves cut-side up on a baking sheet and brush the meat with melted butter. Broil the lobster for 6-8 minutes or until it's golden brown and cooked through. Finally, season the lobster with salt and enjoy! | Choose fresh or frozen tails. The easiest way to make broiled lobster is to pick up some lobster tails, either frozen or fresh, from the supermarket or your local fishmonger. Lobster tails are the meatiest part of the lobster. You can certainly broil the other parts, too, but if you're looking for an easier preparation experience, you can't go wrong with tails. If you choose fresh lobster tails, keep them refrigerated until use. If you buy frozen lobster tails, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight before using. This will help ensure they cook evenly. Preheat the broiler. Just before you're ready to broil the lobsters, preheat the broiler. If your broiler operates inside the main part of your oven, place the oven rack in the center of the oven to ensure even broiling. Wash the tails under cool water. Wipe them clean with a paper towel. Cut a "window" out of the shells. Use a sharp pair of kitchen scissors to cut a rectangular window shaped-piece along the top curve of the lobster tails. This exposes the flesh so that it will cook thoroughly under the broiler. Don't remove the shell entirely: just cut away a section that's a few inches wide and runs the length of the lobster tail. You can use a knife to do the job if you don't have a pair of scissors. Try a serrated knife, which is less likely to slip on the slick lobster shell. If you prefer, you can simply make one cut along the length of the tail, then pull the shell halves apart with your hands to expose the flesh. Prepare the butter marinade. Since lobster meat dries out pretty quickly when it cooks, it's usually broiled with flavored butter to keep it moist. The most important ingredient in the butter sauce is the butter, of course - and it can be flavored any way you like. To make a delicious basic butter sauce, mix the following ingredients together in a bowl: 1/4 cup melted butter per lobster tail 1 minced garlic clove per lobster tail Salt and pepper to taste Dress the lobster tails. Place them flesh-side up in a small roasting pan that will catch all the drippings. Pour the butter sauce over the lobster tails, allowing it to pool inside the shells. Broil the lobster tails. Put the baking pan under the broil and cook the lobster tails for 10-12 minutes. The lobster tails are ready when the flesh is opaque in the middle and the butter has browned. Remove them from the oven. If the flesh still looks a little translucent, the lobster tails aren't ready yet. Broil them for another 2-3 minutes and check again. Don't overcook the lobster - the meat could become a bit rubbery. Be sure to check after 10-12 minutes to see if the lobster is done. As a general rule, broiled lobster requires 1 minute per ounce of meat to cook properly. Serve the lobster. Broiled lobster tails are delicious with extra butter sauce, a squirt of lemon juice and a sprinkling of fresh herbs such as dill or chives. Serve the lobster immediately after cooking for best results. The meat can be left inside the shell for presentation or may be taken out. Buy fresh lobster. Look for live lobsters tanks at the supermarket or buy them from your local fishmonger. Be sure to look inside the lobster tank for lobsters that look vibrant and healthy. Avoid lobsters that are too still or have holes or black marks on their shells. Parboil the lobster. This is the recommended method for prepping a live lobster before you broil it. Boiling the lobster kills the fresh lobster quickly and ensures the meat gets thoroughly cooked, which is harder to do with broiling alone. To parboil the lobster, do the following: Fill a large pot three quarters full with water. Add 2 tablespoons of salt for each quart of water. Bring the water to a full, rolling boil. One at a time, plunge the live lobsters into the water headfirst. Cover the pot with a lid. The length of time you boil the lobsters differs according to how much they weigh. A one-pound lobster should cook for 3 1/2 minutes, a 2-pound lobster for 5 1/2 minutes, and a 3-pound lobster for 7 1/2 minutes. Submerge the parboiled lobster in an ice bath to stop the cooking. Preheat the broiler. Just before you're ready to broil the lobsters, preheat the broiler. If your broiler operates inside the main part of your oven, place the oven rack in the center of the oven to ensure even broiling. Split the lobster in half lengthwise. Use a sharp knife or a pair of kitchen shears to split it form the head to the tail. Remove the coral and tomalley, which look like greenish horseradish. These are the intestinal materials. While they're edible, they aren't pretty, so people often remove them for the sake of having a prettier presentation. Rinse the lobster to clean off the smaller bits. If you want to broil the claws as well, crack them so that the heat from the broiler can reach them more easily. Dress the lobster with a butter marinade. Put the lobster flesh-side up in a roasting pan. In a bowl, mix together 1/4 cup of butter (per lobster) 1 clove of minced garlic per lobster, and salt and pepper to taste. Pour the mixture over the lobster to keep the meat moist while it cooks. Broil the lobster. Place the roasting pan under the broiler and cook it until the flesh is opaque and the butter has browned. Depending on the size of the lobster, it will take 10-12 minutes. Broiled lobster requires about 1 minute per ounce to cook properly. Remove it from the oven. If the meat starts to look dry while the lobster is broiling, dress it with more butter to keep it from overcooking. If the meat still looks translucent after 12 minutes, return it to the broiler for another 2-3 minutes. Serve the lobster. Place the whole lobster on a plate to serve. Garnish it with lemon juice and a sprinkling of chipped dill, parsley or chives. Whole broiled lobster is usually served in the shell for a striking presentation. | Choose fresh or frozen tails. Preheat the broiler. Wash the tails under cool water. Cut a "window" out of the shells. Prepare the butter marinade. Dress the lobster tails. Broil the lobster tails. Serve the lobster. Buy fresh lobster. Parboil the lobster. Preheat the broiler. Split the lobster in half lengthwise. Dress the lobster with a butter marinade. Broil the lobster. Serve the lobster. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-Geese-Safely | How to Feed Geese Safely | To feed geese safely, make sure that you use safe feeding techniques and that the food you're offering is suitable for birds. Only try to feed geese if they appear calm and alert, since geese that squawk loudly or are wary of you may be likely to attack. If you see geese wandering slowly about, offer them greens like lettuce or spinach. Alternatively, try wholegrain bread, lentils, or small seeds. Remember never to feed geese by hand, since they may bite you or fight each other. Instead, put out the food and retreat to a safe distance to watch them eat. You can also throw the food to the geese. | Supervise children. Geese attack anything -- or anyone -- that makes them nervous or invades their personal space. They are also aggressive around creatures who show fear, including small children. Do not let babies, toddlers, or young children near geese. They are liable to get too curious and wander to within pecking range of a skittish goose. In the best case scenario, such an encounter may result in a painful nip; more serious damage is a very real possibility. Children ages 10 and up are the demographic most likely to understand the habits and behavior of geese, and the reasoning behind the many protocols that the act of feeding geese requires. These children should be invited to feed geese with adult supervision when they show interest in doing so. Children in secondary school may be allowed to feed geese on their own. Take them out to feed geese a few times with parental supervision. After they understand the process and have shown respect for the animals, they can be permitted to feed geese on their own. While children of a young age should be welcome to watch, do not give them free reign when around geese. Ensure the geese are calm. Geese should be wandering peacefully across the meadow or field. Look for geese who are relaxed and meandering casually about. If they are alert and active, they might be interested in a snack. Feed geese who approach with a friendly warble and show some interest in your presence. If the geese are very skittish or alarmed, or are standoffish and do not immediately wander up to you, you might be in a known predator area. In this case, try to move closer to the flock in order to feed geese safely. Look for signs of aggression. An angry goose will extend its neck and head toward a potential threat. It will open its mouth and hiss threateningly. It may also honk, squawk, flap its wings to look bigger, or run at you. Do not approach a goose that indicates anger or is tending its eggs or young. Do not feed geese food by hand. Do not draw geese to you and have them eat directly from your palm, you're likely to get bitten. If there are several geese in the vicinity and all are clamoring to eat from your hand, they may start to push and attack one another in order to get to the food in your hand, putting you in the center of the conflict. Avoid this by watching them dine from afar. Feed geese leafy greens. The goose's natural diet is heavy in tender grasses plants. In winter months, especially, the vegetation geese need for a healthy diet is rare. Giving them spinach, lettuce, alfalfa sprouts, and chard will keep them happy and healthy. Geese may find other vegetables like carrots, green beans, and celery amenable as well. Veggies like broccoli and potatoes make geese happy too, but may need to be steamed and fed in a warm (not hot) state before the geese can digest them. Feed geese other acceptable foods. Whole grain breads, whole oats, lentils, brown rice, small seeds, and split peas are some of the foods geese enjoy. Additionally, unprocessed popcorn (free of additives, salt, and butter) and small seeds like sunflower seeds make good snacks for geese. You can also feed geese foods that occur naturally in their environment such as small fish, mollusks, and crustaceans. Assorted vegetable/fruit scraps are also welcome. Geese do not like alfalfa and cannot eat raw potato peelings. Do not feed geese processed foods. If we, as humans, shouldn't eat it, geese definitely shouldn't eat it. Things like white bread, candy, junk food, fast food, chips, and anything with high levels of salt, sugar, and fat should not be fed to geese. Young geese (less than 6 weeks old) who are given high-protein or carb-heavy foods regularly may develop angel wing, a condition which causes their wings to develop in an unnatural way and inhibits their ability to fly. Do not feed geese dairy products. Avoid feeding geese milk, yogurt, or baked goods containing milk. Geese are lactose intolerant. Consumption of dairy may lead to diarrhea and dehydration, which could in turn lead to death. Feed geese bite-sized portions. Do not give food to geese in portions too large for them to swallow. Their throats are much smaller than ours and they have no teeth with which to chew their food, so it is important that you provide food in bits no bigger than one to two square inches. Throw food near the geese. Large bits of popcorn or whole wheat bread which will float can be thrown into water. The brief submersion will help break the foods down and make them more digestible. Most food, though, should be tossed a meter or so in front of the geese on land. Do not distribute more food than the geese will eat. If you see their consumption slowing, stop feeding. Provide an adequate amount of food for all, when feeding a flock. Place several small accumulations of cracked corn, oats, or green veggies in the area of the flock. Space each pile about 10-15 feet apart. Ensure there is enough feed, and enough space between each pile of feed, to allow all the geese to eat some in peace. Concentrating food in one location might cause a feed frenzy as all the birds scramble to get their portion. Don’t feed geese often. Wild geese may become dependent on humans feeding them if they continue to receive food from you or others on a daily basis. Check the area in which you're feeding for notices prohibiting feeding. Do not feed geese in high-traffic areas. When geese gather near roads, rail tracks, or parking lots, the chances of a goose being struck increases. Plus, if geese become accustomed to being fed in these areas, they will learn to congregate there, waiting for food. This will bother people who do not have anything for the geese. Always feed geese at least fifty meters from any roads, trains, and cars. Don’t leave food lying about. When you toss food out to geese, if they wander away without picking it up, you need to gather it before leaving the area. Otherwise, the food may attract rats and leads to the accumulation of poisonous blue-green algae in the water. Moldy food might be eaten by geese later and infect them with a deadly lung fungus. | Supervise children. Ensure the geese are calm. Look for signs of aggression. Do not feed geese food by hand. Feed geese leafy greens. Feed geese other acceptable foods. Do not feed geese processed foods. Do not feed geese dairy products. Feed geese bite-sized portions. Throw food near the geese. Provide an adequate amount of food for all, when feeding a flock. Don’t feed geese often. Do not feed geese in high-traffic areas. Don’t leave food lying about. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Sword | How to Draw a Sword | To draw a sword, start by lightly drawing a slightly curved line to help you visualize the length and bend of the sword. Next, draw a small line horizontally across the first one about 1/3 of the way up to mark where the handle stops. Then, sketch in the blade's shape around the curved line, followed by the outline of a handle at the bottom. Once you're happy with your drawing, add in details, like designs on the handle, and draw a final outline over the sketched lines. Finally, erase the guidelines and add some color to the drawing. | Drawing lightly, make guidelines to help visualize the length, bend and the handle of the sword. Make a rough sketch of the sword's shape, handle and the guard (if any). Create finer details using a sharper tipped pencil or sketching tool. Draw the final outline over the sketch. Erase and remove the sketch marks to produce a clean outlined drawing. Add color or shading to the drawing if needed. Drawing lightly, sketch the shape of the sword you have in mind. Sketch additional details for the blade handle and guard (if any)if (WH.video)WH.video.add(document.getElementById('mvid-e4b5838d45'));
Create finer details using a sharper tipped pencil or sketching tool. Draw the final outline over the sketch. Erase and remove the sketch marks to produce a clean outlined drawing. Add color or shading to the drawing if needed. | Drawing lightly, make guidelines to help visualize the length, bend and the handle of the sword. Make a rough sketch of the sword's shape, handle and the guard (if any). Create finer details using a sharper tipped pencil or sketching tool. Draw the final outline over the sketch. Erase and remove the sketch marks to produce a clean outlined drawing. Add color or shading to the drawing if needed. Drawing lightly, sketch the shape of the sword you have in mind. Sketch additional details for the blade handle and guard (if any)if (WH.video)WH.video.add(document.getElementById('mvid-e4b5838d45'));
Create finer details using a sharper tipped pencil or sketching tool. Draw the final outline over the sketch. Erase and remove the sketch marks to produce a clean outlined drawing. Add color or shading to the drawing if needed. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Custard-Apples | How to Eat Custard Apples | Before you eat a custard apple, check if it's ripe by squeezing gently. It should be firm, but with a little bit of give, like a ripe avocado. If it's ripe, use a sharp knife to slice it down the middle, starting at the stem. Next, use a fork or your fingers to remove the seeds, and use a spoon to loosen the flesh from the skin. | Cut the custard apple in half. Slice the fruit open lengthwise, from the woody stem to the rounded bottom, then separate the two halves. Inside, you'll find the creamy white flesh that the custard apple is named for. To avoid mashing the soft flesh, make sure the knife you're using is nice and sharp. If the custard apple you're eating is ripe enough, you may be able to simply sink your fingers into the middle of the fruit and pull it apart by hand. Scoop out the pale flesh with a spoon. Run the edge of the spoon around the underside of the skin to loosen the edible flesh. It should come out in large chunks, which you can then eat whole or reduce to a more manageable size before adding them to your favorite recipes. The flesh closest to the skin tends to be a little more bitter than the rest, so avoid scooping too deep if you'd prefer to savor the sweetest part of the fruit. Unlike regular apples, custard apples should always be eaten without the skin. Remove any seeds you find. Around the core of the custard apple there will be a cluster of small, dark seeds, not unlike an ordinary apple. Use the tines of a fork to dig out these seeds, or pick them out with your fingers. Once you've de-seeded your custard apple, it will be ready to eat! Take care to remove every last seed before you take a bite. They're hard and can be easy to miss, which means chomping down on one won't be a fun experience. Use custard apples as a substitute for regular apples. The next time you put together a fruit salad or bake some homemade pies or tea cakes, reach for the custard apples instead of the usual Granny Smith or Red Delicious varieties. They'll offer the same mouthwatering sweetness, but with a uniquely tangy flavor and a smoother consistency. Custard apples will also work well when incorporated into simple preparations like applesauce and fruit-based relishes. You can also use a handful of finely-diced custard apples as a simple topping for pancakes, parfaits, or oatmeal. Add custard apples to a smoothie. Throw some ripe custard apple segments into the blender along with other fresh fruits and veggies, a couple spoonfuls of yogurt, crushed ice, and a splash of juice or milk. The delightfully tart notes of the fruit will stand out well without overpowering the other ingredients. Since custard apples are known for having a somewhat sharp aftertaste, they'll pair especially well with super-sweet fruits like bananas, peaches, mango, and strawberries. Blending custard apples into a smoothie is a good way to take advantage of high amounts of vitamin C, potassium, and fiber they contain if you're not big on the flavor of the fruit itself. Incorporate custard apples into savory dishes. Try mixing a cup of chopped custard apples into a stir fry, a bowl of chicken salad , or some zesty vegetarian curry. Much like regular apples, the sweetness of custard apples can provide a pleasant contrast to hearty, salty, spicy offerings. Experiment using custard apples in savory recipes that traditionally call for other varieties of apples, like pork chops with baked apples or apple-stuffed chicken sausages. Give the custard apple a squeeze to see if it’s ripe. A quick touch test is the most reliable method of determining whether a custard apple is ready to eat. Press your fingers gently into the skin around the center of the fruit. It should be firm, but have a little bit of give, similar to an avocado. When perfectly ripe, the skin of a custard apple is typically a light green or yellowish color. However, some fruits will remain a darker shade of green even after they've reached maturity. Ripen immature custard apples in a paper bag. To enjoy your still-too-green fruit sooner, place it in a paper bag and roll up the top tightly. The gases that escape naturally during the ripening process will be trapped in the bag, causing the custard apples to ripen faster. If you really want to speed things along, stick a banana inside the bag with your custard apples to increase the amount of ripening gases present. Try to avoid letting your custard apples get overripe, as this can spoil both their flavor and texture. Store ripe custard apples in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Transfer whole or sliced fruit to an airtight container and leave it in the crisper drawer or on one of the upper shelves. When properly stored, it should stay good for at least a couple days. However, it will be best when enjoyed right away, if possible. Keeping custard apples in a lidded container or plastic bag will help prevent them from turning brown as quickly. Throw out your custard apples when the skin begins to take on a black or slimy appearance. | Cut the custard apple in half. Scoop out the pale flesh with a spoon. Remove any seeds you find. Use custard apples as a substitute for regular apples. Add custard apples to a smoothie. Incorporate custard apples into savory dishes. Give the custard apple a squeeze to see if it’s ripe. Ripen immature custard apples in a paper bag. Store ripe custard apples in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-with-Sensitive-People | How to Deal with Sensitive People | Sometimes it can be hard dealing with people who are sensitive to the world, but try to remember that they can't help it. Try to be kind and patient with them, even if their sensitivity annoys you. If someone gets upset easily by personal comments, avoid making crude jokes or insensitive remarks around them. Try to use a calm, gentle tone of voice whenever you talk to them so they don't get upset. If someone is already upset, staying calm can help create a peaceful environment for them. You can also help them feel better by saying something like, "I understand that you're upset and I want you to know I'm here for you." | Know that sensitivity is inborn, and not a choice. Researchers believe that sensitivity may have genetic roots. While the person may gain better coping skills with age, it's likely that they will be sensitive for all their lives. In some cases, the person might wish they were less sensitive, or that they could turn it on and off at will. However, there's no way to do this. Recognize that life can be tough for sensitive people. Highly sensitive people may have to cope with a world that can feel jarring, overwhelming, and uncaring. They may struggle to cope with strong emotions. Sounds, lights, smells, and tastes may feel more intense, which can be overwhelming. They may be more sensitive to the injustices of the world. They may get startled easily. Other people's disapproval may be especially devastating to them. Conflict may feel terrifying. They may experience headaches, dizziness, nausea, and weakness when overwhelmed. They may need extra down time. People may misunderstand or react unkindly to their sensitivity. The person may be accused of being dramatic, weak, manipulative, lazy, high-maintenance, or any number of things. Keep in mind that high sensitivity can sometimes be a sign of a disability or emotional condition. People who are highly sensitive may have a developmental or mental health condition, and they might face extra challenges because of this. Keep in mind that a sensitive person may be struggling on a level that you can't see. Sensitivity is sometimes part of a condition like... Sensory Processing Disorder Autism ADHD An anxiety disorder Recognize that sensitivity can come with advantages, too. Highly sensitive people are deeply emotional, and this can help them succeed in certain areas. Sensitive people are often: Conscientious Kind, empathetic, and caring Creative Good with animals Good at giving advice Passionate Genuine Deeply thoughtful Good at problem solving Accept that they're going to be sensitive no matter what. People can change to some extent, but core traits of their physiology and personality are here to stay. If you're trying to help the person (like if they're your child), then focus on helping them gain coping mechanisms and skills, instead of trying to make them less sensitive. You can't "fix" the sensitivity, but you can help them learn to cope with it better. Try asking them about their sensitivity. Understanding what they're sensitive to can help you better understand how to avoid problems and help them be comfortable. Try asking politely about their sensitivities, and practical ways to adjust. Here are some examples: "You mentioned that loud noises bother you. Would you prefer to eat outside, instead of in the crowded cafeteria?" "I noticed that you covered your eyes when I opened the blinds. Do bright lights often bother you?" "I saw that you got pale when Richard started talking about details of his surgery. Are medical things an upsetting topic to you?" Keep a gentle and patient attitude. Sensitive people best respond to a calm, gentle, non-threatening tone of voice. A warm and encouraging attitude can help them get along well with you. If you want to persuade them, go for an encouraging and supportive tone. This is better than being pushy, which can make them shut down. Sensitive people may be easily frightened by an impatient or aggressive attitude. If you're losing your cool, try taking a break, and apologizing if you upset them. Give them encouragement and support. Let them know that you like them and accept them the way they are. Help them feel appreciated, understood, and valued. Help find a quiet and relaxing environment. If the environment is too loud or busy, the person may not be able to focus on interacting with you. Find quiet places to hang out, so that you can get the person's full attention. Try to avoid surprises in general. Assume that a problem is real, even if you don't notice or understand what the person is talking about. A sensitive person might be bothered or even hurt by things that don't seem like a big deal to you. Assume that the problem is very real to them, even if you don't see it the same way. Avoid making insensitive comments. It's not kind to dismiss, invalidate, or accuse a sensitive person because of who they are. Keep in mind that sensitivity is not a choice, and the person is probably doing the best they can to cope with the situation they're in. Avoid rude comments like: "Why are you so sensitive?" "You're too sensitive!" "You're just doing this for attention." "Get over yourself." "Stop being so dramatic." "You need therapy to fix this problem." Validate their feelings and give them patience. Making reassuring and understanding comments can help calm the person. Try labeling their feelings, and treating their feelings as understandable. Here are some examples of helpful things to say: "I can tell you're pretty stressed." "I'm not surprised you're overwhelmed. It is pretty loud in here." "It's okay to cry. I don't mind." "Take as long as you need to calm down. There's no rush." "Of course you're hurt. It wasn't right of her to call you names." "I'm here for you while you deal with this." "You're allowed to be upset." Be a calming and reassuring influence in times of stress. A sensitive person may get overwhelmed more easily. Keeping your cool, and doing your best to help them through it, can help calm them a little. Try encouraging them to take action to calm themselves. If you can see them getting stressed or overwhelmed, remind them how they can handle it. Suggest that they take some deep breaths, take a break, or go somewhere quiet for a while. They may appreciate knowing that you're okay with them taking a break to manage their feelings. Handle your own difficult feelings in private. Sometimes, you may feel frustrated, confused, or upset about the way the person acts. You're allowed to feel this way. Take some quiet time to sort through your emotions, or talk to a trusted mentor about what's going on. Never take out your feelings on the sensitive person. They're doing the best they can (just like you are), and it's important to stay kind. If you do mess up and treat them unkindly, don't beat yourself up. Instead, apologize and say you'll try to be more considerate next time. Talk to the person about any interpersonal conflict. The two of you may not always get along, especially if you have very different temperaments. Talk about any issues that arise, and try making "I" statements to communicate your feelings. Here are some examples: "I know that noise from the laundry bothers you. It's hard for me to figure out a time to do laundry that works for both of us. Could we talk about a good laundry schedule?" "It hurts my feelings when people tease me about my bald spot. I know we do friendly teasing sometimes, and I'm okay with that. Let's just keep that part off-limits, okay?" "I'm sorry that I hurt your feelings when I made that comment about your picture. It was thoughtless of me. I'll try to be more considerate of your feelings in the future." | Know that sensitivity is inborn, and not a choice. Recognize that life can be tough for sensitive people. Keep in mind that high sensitivity can sometimes be a sign of a disability or emotional condition. Recognize that sensitivity can come with advantages, too. Accept that they're going to be sensitive no matter what. Try asking them about their sensitivity. Keep a gentle and patient attitude. Give them encouragement and support. Help find a quiet and relaxing environment. Assume that a problem is real, even if you don't notice or understand what the person is talking about. Avoid making insensitive comments. Validate their feelings and give them patience. Be a calming and reassuring influence in times of stress. Try encouraging them to take action to calm themselves. Handle your own difficult feelings in private. Talk to the person about any interpersonal conflict. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Hold-a-Chinchilla | How to Hold a Chinchilla | To hold a chinchilla, very gently put your hands around its chest, with your palms under its belly and your fingers extending up towards its back. Shift one hand as you lift your chinchilla to support its back legs and bottom. If you don't have much experience holding your chinchilla, sit down while you're holding it so it doesn't wriggle and fall. When you're more comfortable, you can hold it closer, between your chest and your hands. | Give it time. If your pet is new to you, get him settled into his new cage. Give him a few days to adjust to the household. When you are ready to introduce yourself, make sure to wash your hands (with mild soap). You want to make sure that your hands smell like you, rather than whatever you've just been touching or eating. Let your chinchilla get used to you. Use food to introduce yourself in a friendly manner to your chinchilla. Hold a chinchilla treat (timothy hay, greens or a piece of cactus fruit) in the palm of your hand, keeping your hand flat. Your chinchilla will come to investigate. Let him sniff your hand and pick up the treat on his own. Once he is comfortable eating food out of your hand, hold the food with your fingers. Hand feed your chinchilla once for a few days, until he is comfortable. Approach your chinchilla slowly. Chinchillas can be rather skittish so make your approach as slow and stress-free as possible. They don't usually bite, but they can be shy. Talk soothingly to your chinchilla and calmly stroke him. Chinchillas like to sleep most of the day and are more active in the evening. This is why they prefer a calm environment during the day. Remember, a chinchilla is a rodent, a prey animal. This means it will run and hide to protect itself. If your chinchilla runs away from you, don't chase him. Chasing him will only make him more fearful. Hold your chinchilla with a towel. Consider using leather gloves or a towel when you first pick up your pet or if you have a wriggly chinchilla. This will protect your hands if he tries to bite. Keep holding the chinchilla in a towel in your lap and pet him for short periods of time. Short, successful restraint attempts will help the bonding process. Holding your chinchilla in a towel will also prevent scruffing or loss of fur. Make sure it's a lightweight blanket or towel. Don't leave it on too long or your chinchilla may overheat. Place your hands gently around your chinchilla's chest. You want to have your palms under his belly, with your fingers extending up towards his back. As you lift, shift one of your hands so that it is supporting his hind legs and hindquarters. If you have to, you can briefly pick up your chinchilla by the base of his tail where it meets the body. Do not dangle him. Immediately place him on your other forearm to avoid injury. Lift your chinchilla towards your torso. Hold him secure between your chest and your hands. Make sure that one of your hands continues to support his feet and bottom. If you grab his fur, you may leave a bald patch that will take months to regrow. Some chinchillas like to have support under their front paws that allow them to sit upright. Slowly place your chinchilla in his cage. When you're done holding him, gently lower your body towards the opening of the cage. Make sure you don't squish him in the process. Carefully extend him toward the cage door and place him inside. You should still support his rear and legs while you're doing this. | Give it time. Let your chinchilla get used to you. Approach your chinchilla slowly. Talk soothingly to your chinchilla and calmly stroke him. Hold your chinchilla with a towel. Place your hands gently around your chinchilla's chest. Lift your chinchilla towards your torso. Slowly place your chinchilla in his cage. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Flavor-Cigars-or-Pipe-Tobacco | How to Flavor Cigars or Pipe Tobacco | Flavoring cigars is a fairly simple process. To infuse cigars with flavor, you'll need a bottle of liquid cigar flavor. Dip a cotton pad in the flavor, then place it in a Ziplock bag with an unwrapped cigar. Make sure the 2 don't touch, since it could make the flavor too strong. Let the cigar sit in the bag in a humidor for at least a few days. If you don't have a humidor, place a piece of damp paper towel in the bag to help keep it moist. | Choose your desired flavor. The kind of flavor you desire in your cigar will influence the kind of cigar you use when flavoring. The flavoring you use should come in a liquid form or should extractable to a liquid form. Select a suitable cigar. Most cigars already come with a certain flavor profile, so you should be careful when selecting the cigar you want to infuse with flavor. Some flavor profiles might not pair well with the flavor you want to infuse. Generally, you can expect that: Cigars with a smooth and/or buttery flavor profile will often pair well with lighter, fruitier flavors. These are excellent for sunshiny, open-air smoking. Cigars with deep and rich flavor profiles match well with liquor flavors, like whiskey and rum. Prepare cotton pads to soak with your flavoring. You can use absorbent, sterile cotton pads to flavor your cigars. These are available at most pharmacies and drug stores, and can usually be found in the first aid section. Cut the cotton pads into 1½" (3.8 cm) squares for each of the cigars you want to flavor. Soak your flavoring pads with the flavoring. Depending on the strength of your flavoring agent, you may need to douse your flavoring pad completely or apply a few drops. This pad will be placed in a Ziploc plastic baggie with your cigar to infuse it with the flavoring that has soaked into your pad. In most cases, you'll have to douse your flavoring pad, but if using essential oils, or similarly potent flavorings, you'll likely only want a few drops maximum. If you plan on storing your cigars outside of a humidor, you can maintain humidity in the plastic baggie by soaking a second pad per each cigar in distilled water. Keep the water soaked pad with the flavoring pad in the baggie. If cotton pads are not an option, you can also use paper towel squares cut to the same dimensions as the cotton flavoring pad. You may want your paper towel square to be a few layers thick to improve its absorbency. Stash your cigar with the flavoring pad. First you'll need to remove your cigar from its packaging, if necessary. Then you'll want to store your cigar with the flavoring pad so the cigar can infuse with the flavoring, but you don't want the cigar to touch the pad. This could cause your flavoring to become too strong. Insert each cigar you're flavoring in separate medium sized plastic baggies with the flavoring pad, and use tissue paper to keep the two apart. When preparing several cigars of different flavor, it can be easy to mix up which is which. You may want to write the flavor on the outside of the baggie to prevent confusion later on. Place the baggie in your humidor. It will take some time for your cigar to infuse with the flavor of the pad you have stored it with. Depending on the strength of the flavor you used, this could take anywhere from a few days to several weeks. When checking to see if your cigar is ready to be separated from the flavor pad, remove the cigar from the baggie and allow it to sit for a while, then smell it closely. If the original scent of the cigar is fully blended with the scent of your flavoring pad, the flavor has infused. It may take some trial and error before you get the knack for how long your cigars need to be infused. Depending on the cigar you use and the flavoring, storing it longer may result in a stronger flavor. If you do not have a humidor, a piece of gauze or paper towel moistened with distilled water can help maintain the moisture of the cigar while in the baggie. Enjoy your flavored cigar. Now that your cigar is infused with new flavor, it's ready to smoke or store. Once you get the hang of this simple method for infusing your cigars with flavor, you can start experimenting with different mixtures of flavor, like vanilla and cherry, for example. Determine your target flavor. Knowing the flavor you are aiming for will help you pick out the best tobacco to use for the flavoring process. Pipe tobacco, much like cigars, has a base flavor profile that may or may not go with certain flavors. Whichever flavor you decide on, you'll want it to come in liquid form. Acquire your tobacco. There are many different kinds of tobacco you could flavor, and many of them have unique base flavors that could affect the end result of your flavoring. Some popular kinds of tobacco you may want to consider include: Virginia tobacco. This comes in many varieties (red, black, lemon, etc.), each with slight differences in character. It is generally considered a mild leaf that has a light taste and is also sweet. Burley tobacco. Burley is a dryer form of tobacco, making it more receptive to flavoring. You can expect this kind to burn slow and have a cool flavor. Oriental tobacco. This kind of tobacco covers many different sub-categories, like the kinds grown in Turkey and Russia. In most cases, you'll find that this leaf is dry and has a moderately sour aroma. Place your tobacco into an airtight container. This ensures your flavoring agent permeates your tobacco when it is added and also helps to prevent spillage. Spread your tobacco around the container so it is in an even layer. This will encourage an even distribution of your flavoring. A snuff box/snus tin can be made relatively airtight by covering the edges of the box/tin where it opens with tape. Electrical tape or duct tape work well for this purpose. Sturdy tupperware containers also work well for this, though you should make sure that the one you use is airtight for best results. A durable plastic baggie can work well as a substitute for a container. One with a double seal will often provide a more airtight barrier for your tobacco. While getting the hang of flavoring your tobacco, you may want to start flavoring in small batches. This way, if you make a mistake when flavoring, less tobacco is wasted. Add your flavoring agent to the tobacco. You can drizzle your liquid flavoring over your tobacco, but you may find you have a better distribution of flavor when using an atomizer, like a spray bottle. Use your flavoring agent sparingly. In many cases a single capful of liquor/liqueur will be enough to flavor several ounces of tobacco, depending on your preferences. Essential oils are very potent, so when using these to flavor your tobacco you should dilute the oil in distilled water. Seal the container and allow the flavor to infuse. To help the infusing process along, as well as encourage a uniform distribution of flavor, you should shake your container so the tobacco mixes thoroughly with the flavoring. Then, you'll have to give the tobacco time to absorb the flavor. Depending on the kind of tobacco and flavoring agent you've used, keeping the tobacco in the container for longer may create a stronger flavor. Generally, your tobacco will have sufficiently infused with your flavor in one to five hours. Remove the tobacco and let it dry. Open your container and spread your tobacco in a thin layer on a piece of parchment paper or paper towel. You'll need to give your tobacco some time to dry before adding more flavoring to it. When your tobacco is approaching your desired level of moistness, you should sniff it to determine the potency of the flavor. If the scent of the flavoring is weak, you'll likely need to apply another round of flavoring. In most cases, an hour should be enough for your tobacco to reach the level of moisture common in most kinds of pipe tobacco. Reapply your flavoring agent to intensify the flavor. If you find that your tobacco has not yet reached the potency or level of moisture that you desire, return your tobacco to the airtight container and apply the flavoring agent as you did before. After allowing time for infusion, remove the tobacco and allow it to dry until it is at your preferred level of moistness. Store your tobacco in an airtight container. Mason jars are available at most grocery stores and are excellent for this purpose, so long as you buy the kind with an airtight rubber seal. You could also use tupperware or the kind of airtight jars often used to keep coffee fresh. Remove your tobacco from the jar whenever you want to smoke and enjoy. Thrift stores are a great place to purchase cheap airtight containers. You'll want to look for those that have a rubber seal on the lid. You can check air tightness by sealing the container and submerging it in water. If no water leaks in, it's airtight. As long as the seal on your container is not broken, your tobacco can keep for a long period of time. Airtight seals should be used for any storage exceeding 2 months. You should check your tobacco regularly to ensure the seal has not broken and the tobacco is still good. Once a month should be enough to prevent major losses. Attempt to flavor your tobacco with popular infusions. It is very common for cigars to tobacco to be infused with fruit flavors, like cherry, apricot, and blackcurrant. Alcoholic drinks are also popular for tobacco infusion, especially: Rum Whiskey Wine Infuse your tobacco with liqueurs. Liqueurs are generally strong flavored alcohols with a pungent scent. Common liqueurs include flavors like amaretto, coffee, chocolate, berry flavors, hazelnut, melon, and anisette (licorice flavor). Creamy or sugary liqueurs can create stickiness in your tobacco and should probably be avoided or used extremely sparingly. Try infusing flavors with essential oils. Popular essential oils used in tobacco flavoring include citrus flavors, like lemon and orange, flower scents, like lavender and rose, and more. You should always look up the usage information of an essential oil before using it in your infusions. Some essential oils are not safe to ingest or smoke. Essential oils are very potent and should be used very sparingly for your tobacco infusions. In most cases, a few drops on a flavoring pad or diluted in water or a carrier liquid (for pipe tobacco) will be enough. Perk up your tobacco with a shot of coffee. Coffee is a popular flavor that is used in everything from liquor to candy, and coffee might add a pleasing flavor to your tobacco. You may be able to store fresh ground coffee tied off in a filter with tobacco/cigars to impart this flavor to it. When infusing cigars, you should probably keep the cigar from touching the grounds directly. Cigars are very absorbent, and an overpowering infusion could ruin the cigar. Experiment with combining flavors. You may have noticed that some of the more nuanced flavored tobaccos use more than one flavor in its profile. You may want to imitate these or try a new combination of your own to create a unique, personal flavoring for your tobacco. Some combinations you might want to try include: Blackcurrant and wine Vanilla and cherry Cinnamon and whiskey Coffee and amaretto | Choose your desired flavor. Select a suitable cigar. Prepare cotton pads to soak with your flavoring. Soak your flavoring pads with the flavoring. Stash your cigar with the flavoring pad. Place the baggie in your humidor. Enjoy your flavored cigar. Determine your target flavor. Acquire your tobacco. Place your tobacco into an airtight container. Add your flavoring agent to the tobacco. Seal the container and allow the flavor to infuse. Remove the tobacco and let it dry. Reapply your flavoring agent to intensify the flavor. Store your tobacco in an airtight container. Attempt to flavor your tobacco with popular infusions. Infuse your tobacco with liqueurs. Try infusing flavors with essential oils. Perk up your tobacco with a shot of coffee. Experiment with combining flavors. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-Fun-with-Your-Dog-Indoors | How to Have Fun with Your Dog Indoors | To play with your dog indoors, gather some fun toys, such as ropes, balls, and chew toys. If you plan to train your dog, get treats to use as rewards. You can also encourage your dog to play using furniture and structures in your house. For instance, create an obstacle course using chairs, or get your dog to run down a hallway after a toy. Another fun option is to hide treats and encourage your dog to find them. If you're with another person, play “tag” by calling the dog to come to each of you in turn and giving it a treat. | Gather all the toys and treats you’ll need. Many of the games you'll play with your dog will require toys, like ropes, chew toys, or balls. Make sure you are prepared with a variety of toys your dog likes to play with. In addition, you will want to have treats available to reward your dog for good behavior, especially if you're engaging your dog in training activities. Create an indoor obstacle course. Making an obstacle course for your dog indoors is a good way to work both its brain and body. Set up the course on a non-slick surface, like a carpet, so your dog doesn't slide around or hurt themselves. Try some of the following ideas to create an indoor obstacle course for your dog: Arrange four or five chairs in a zigzag pattern that your dog must navigate. You can also line your chairs up in two straight lines and place a blanket over them to make a tunnel for your dog to run through. You can create jumps for your dog by placing a broomstick over a couple buckets or by simply holding up a hula hoop for it to jump through. You can also use couch cushions to create tunnels or mazes for your dog to navigate. Run up and down the stairs. Getting your dog to run up and down the stairs is also a fun activity that will allow it to get lots of exercise on a rainy day. You can motivate your dog to run up and down the stairs by doing so yourself—your dog will likely follow you. You can also throw a toy up and down the stairs and encourage your dog to go after it. Play fetch. Though your space might be limited, you can probably still find enough space to play fetch with your dog indoors. If you have a hallway in your house, this is a great place to play. You can also move the furniture in your living room aside to create an open runway space where you and your pet can play fetch. If there is another person in the house, have them sit at the opposite end of the hallway or room and play keep away with the toy when it is thrown to them. This will make the game all the more entertaining and enjoyable for your dog. Use a soft toy, like a stuffed animal or plush ball, when playing fetch in the house. This will help keep you and your dog from breaking things if you accidentally hit them with the toy. Also, pay attention to where you are throwing the toy. Try to keep it in an open area, away from tables, sculptures, TV stands, and anything else that could be knocked over or broken. Hide treats around the house. Setting up ways for your dog to scavenge is also a fun indoor activity. To do so, hide some treats all over the house. You can hide them behind doors and underneath tables and rugs. Encourage your dog to sniff them out. You can also vary this game by hiding a treat under an opaque box or container. Set up three or four of these containers and place a treat or toy under only one. Encourage your dog to sniff each container. When your dog stops at the one with the prize, lift it up and enthusiastically praise your dog for finding the right one, then allow your dog to eat the treat or play with the toy as a reward. Play hide and go seek. If your dog knows the command “find it,” this can be a great game for indoors. To play, show your dog an object (usually one of its toys), then put your dog somewhere it can't see you, like a bathroom, and go hide the toy. When you let your dog out, tell it to “find it.” Your dog will love using its skills to search for the hidden toy. If your dog is trained, you can also do this by telling it to sit and stay. Hide in another part of the house, then tell your dog to come. Call your dog a couple times in the beginning in case it doesn't hear you, then reward it with a treat when he finds you! Make the game more and more difficult as your dog catches on. If your dog is having trouble locating the toy, use verbal clues to let it know when it is on the right track. For example, say “Good!” when your dog is getting close to the hiding spot. You can say something like “Uh-oh!” when it is heading in the wrong direction. You can also give your dog physical clues if it is having trouble. Try pointing it in the right direction or walking in the direction the toy is hidden. Get creative with your hiding spots because dogs will often check places they've found toys hidden previously. When your dog finds the hidden toy, praise it enthusiastically, making a very big deal that it has located the item. Play tag with your dog. Playing this game with your dog requires two people and is great for both exercising your dog and working on its mental recall. To play, each person needs a pocket full of treats. Start the game with both people in the same room, a good distance away from each other. One of you should call the dog, giving it a treat when it comes to that person. Next, the other person calls the dog, giving it a treat when it comes. Continue doing this, but keep moving further away from each other. You can even increase the difficulty and move to separate rooms when your dog becomes really good at this game. Once your dog gets the hang of the game and is excited about it, give it a treat only every other time or every third time it comes to you. You can reward it with praise, a belly rub, or a quick game of tug of war instead. Increase the excitement in this game by adding in a chase. When your dog comes to you, start running away and make your dog catch you for its reward. Teach your dog new skills. You can also use indoor time to teach your dog new skills, like spinning, rolling over, heeling, staying on command, and various other tricks and commands. You may think this sounds more like work than fun, but learning new skills can be fun for your dog. As long as you present it to your dog in an excited and positive manner, your dog will think it's a fun activity. Take your dog to the pet store. Having fun with your dog indoors doesn't mean you can't leave the house. You and your dog can enjoy going on socialization outings when you can't be outside. For instance, take your dog to the pet store to pick out a new toy or just meet the other dogs there. Take your dog to the vet’s office. You can also take your dog for a visit to the vet's office, just for fun. Your dog will probably enjoy getting attention from the employees there and it will also make it feel more at ease when going to the vet's office for health checks, since it won't associate this place with only pain or uncomfortable procedures. Visit pet-friendly restaurants and shops. If there are any coffee shops or restaurants in your area that are pet friendly, take your dog to these places every once in a while. Your dog will love getting to meet new people and getting tons of attention from patrons and employees. Search online to find pet-friendly establishments in your area. Call ahead of time to make sure it's okay to bring your dog along with you. Schedule doggy play dates. If you have friends with dogs, set up play dates with them for when you have to be indoors. Your dog will enjoy getting to play with another dog and you can enjoy hanging out with your friend. You can also take your dog to doggy day care, where it will have the chance to socialize and play with a number of other dogs. Give your dog bathroom breaks when needed. Taking your dog outside to go to the bathroom in inclement weather is not fun, but it's necessary to have a fun day indoors with your dog. Once you've had your dog for a while, you'll learn to identify the signs your dog gives you that it needs to go outside. If you're not sure how to tell when your dog needs to go, look for the following signals: Turning in circles while sniffing the floor is one signal. Circling in dogs is a natural indication that they are going to poop and sniffing may indicate they are looking for an area to go to the bathroom. Standing, scratching, or barking at the door is another indication your dog needs to use the bathroom. Housebroken dogs will usually do one of these things when they need to go out. If your dog is whining while doing the things above, it is usually a good indication it needs to go to the bathroom. Whining by itself can mean any number or things, but when it is combined with sniffing, circling, and standing, scratching, or barking at the door, you can safely assume your dog needs to go outside. Place pee pads around the house. To keep from having to go outside in inclement weather, you can also place pee pads around the house so that your dog can urinate without going outside. Bathrooms and laundry rooms are good spots to place these pee pads. Pick an appropriate place to play. Depending what kind of games you'll be playing with your dog, you might want to play in a room with few breakable items, like TVs, vases, and picture frames. You might also need a room with a lot of space if you're playing fetch or making obstacle courses for your dog. Once you've decided what type of games you will be playing, choose a room that gives you the right amount of space and doesn't set your dog up for trouble by having too many things it can break accidentally. Move breakable items to a safe place. No matter where you play in your house, playing with your dog indoors can get rowdy, so make sure you move anything valuable that might get knocked over or broken to a safe place. For example, move breakable vases or picture frames up high or to a safe room. | Gather all the toys and treats you’ll need. Create an indoor obstacle course. Run up and down the stairs. Play fetch. Hide treats around the house. Play hide and go seek. Play tag with your dog. Teach your dog new skills. Take your dog to the pet store. Take your dog to the vet’s office. Visit pet-friendly restaurants and shops. Schedule doggy play dates. Give your dog bathroom breaks when needed. Place pee pads around the house. Pick an appropriate place to play. Move breakable items to a safe place. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Watch-the-FIFA-World-Cup-Online | How to Watch the FIFA World Cup Online | To watch the FIFA World Cup online, try searching for free online streaming sites in a search engine or on Reddit. You can also watch the World Cup on the TelemundoDeportes website for free in Spanish. If you're willing to spend some money, use an online live-streaming service like Hulu Live, Fubo TV, DirecTV, or YouTube TV to watch the FIFA World Cup. | Buy and install a VPN on your computer. Virtual Private Network (VPN) apps allow you to change your computer's location to fit a different region, thus allowing you to access region-locked streams: ExpressVPN and NordVPN are two of the most highly regarded VPNs available, and both run under $15 per month when purchased on a month-to-month basis (or cheaper when purchased on an annual basis). Once you've purchased and downloaded your VPN, double-click the downloaded file and follow any on-screen instructions to install it. Open your VPN. Once your VPN is installed on your computer, do the following: Windows — Open Start {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png\/30px-Windowsstart.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":"30","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain\">Public Domain<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} , type in the name of your VPN (e.g., ExpressVPN ), and click your VPN's name at the top of the Start window. Mac — Open Spotlight {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/e\/ea\/Macspotlight.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Macspotlight.png\/30px-Macspotlight.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":"30","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Mac icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} , type in the name of your VPN (e.g., ExpressVPN ), and double-click the VPN's name in the results. Select the UK as your location. This step will vary slightly depending on your chosen VPN, but in most cases, you'll click a "Choose Location" drop-down box and then click United Kingdom in the resulting drop-down menu. As of FIFA 2018, the UK is broadcasting all FIFA coverage for free as long as you're in the UK. Using your VPN to appear as though you're in the UK will give you access to this coverage. Open the TVPlayer website. Go to https://tvplayer.com/ in your computer's web browser. This website provides several free streaming options, including FIFA, for UK inhabitants. Click Log In. It's in the top-right corner of the page. Click Create a free account. This link is below the "Password" text field. Doing so opens the account creation page. Enter your email address. Type a working email address into the "Email Address" text box, then re-type it into the "Repeat Email Address" text box. Enter a password. Type your preferred password into the "Password" text box. Keep in mind that the password must be at least 8 characters in length, include a capital letter, and include a number. Click Create Account. It's a black button at the bottom of the page. Doing so will create your account and return you to the TVPlayer main page. If you don't want to receive emails from TVPlayer, first check the "Please do not send me TVPlayer special offers and updates" box below the "Password" text field. Click the Watch Live tab. This tab is at the top of the page. Doing so opens the live TV streaming screen. Select the FIFA World Cup option. It's in the right-hand sidebar that's next to the streaming window, though you may first need to scroll up or down on the sidebar. Depending on which games are streaming, you may have more than one option here. You can scroll up or down on the sidebar to view more channels. Enter a postcode. If prompted for a postcode (the UK version of a ZIP code), type in CO4 3SQ and then click Submit. Your stream should start immediately. This is the postcode for the University of Essex. Look for free, online streaming sites. Many online sites host temporary streaming for FIFA games, though you'll have to search for current streams by typing free online fifa streams (or similar) into a search engine. Keep in mind that online streams are often hosted on non-reputable sites; visiting such sites increases the risk of your computer being infected by malware. Reddit occasionally has links to free streams. You can search for these links by typing fifa stream into the Reddit search bar and selecting the corresponding subreddit. Consider installing an ad-blocker in your browser if you're going to browse online streaming sites, as these sites often have numerous intrusive ads. Use TelemundoDeportes before June 25th. If you don't mind watching and listening in Spanish, you can use the TelemundoDeportes website to stream FIFA games until June 25th. Once you reach the 25th of June, you'll be prompted to sign in with your cable credentials. Telemundo also has apps—Telemundo Deportes En Vivo and NBC Sports—which allow you to stream FIFA on your iPhone or Android. Use a digital antenna to access FS1. FS1 is a free, over-the-air station which broadcasts the FIFA World Cup. In order to access FS1, you'll need a digital antenna for your TV. Digital antennae often run under $30. Use live-streaming online services. Services including Hulu Live, Fubo TV, DirecTV Now, PlayStation Vue, Sling TV, and YouTube TV all have packages available with some or all of the channels broadcasting 2018 World Cup matches. These packages aren't free, but some of them (e.g., YouTube TV) tend to be cheaper and easier to cancel than using a cable counterpart. Watch on Fox. If you have a cable subscription, you can use Fox Sports (which has exclusive English television rights in the United States) to view FIFA. The Fox channels will have matches available on TV, and the Fox Sports Go app will have matches available on mobile devices. Check to see if your country is broadcasting FIFA for free. Places such as the UK and Belgium provide free coverage of the FIFA World Cup on several different local channels. UK users can also visit the TVPlayer website and create an account to stream FIFA coverage from there. View with Spanish commentary. You can stream World Cup games in any browser at TelemundoDeportes.com; if you want to use mobile apps instead, Telemundo Deportes En Vivo or NBC Sports are the way to go. Telemundo will be free until June 25, 2018. After that, you may be prompted to log in online with a pay TV account. View in the UK. BBC and ITV are sharing the rights. All 64 games will be broadcast on both channels. Both broadcasters are also providing online streaming for all games. Watch in Canada. There are three options in Canada: CTV and the CTV Go app provide the games on TV, online and mobile. TSN will provide all 64 games on TV and streaming with their app. For French speaking Canadians, RDS and the RDS app will have all games in French on TV and available for streaming. Watch in Australia. All games will be available for streaming on the Optus sports app. However, SBS will provide all Socceroos matches, "games of the day," and the Semis and the Final for free. | Buy and install a VPN on your computer. Open your VPN. Select the UK as your location. Open the TVPlayer website. Click Log In. Click Create a free account. Enter your email address. Enter a password. Click Create Account. Click the Watch Live tab. Select the FIFA World Cup option. Enter a postcode. Look for free, online streaming sites. Use TelemundoDeportes before June 25th. Use a digital antenna to access FS1. Use live-streaming online services. Watch on Fox. Check to see if your country is broadcasting FIFA for free. View with Spanish commentary. View in the UK. Watch in Canada. Watch in Australia. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Untangle-Necklaces | How to Untangle Necklaces | To untangle a knot in a necklace, try using 2 thumbtacks. First, insert the sharp point on one of the thumbtacks into the center of the knot, and shake it back and forth a few times to help loosen the knot. Then, insert the point on the other thumbtack into the knot, and pull the two points away from each other to start pulling the knot apart. Continue inserting the points into different parts of the knot and pulling them in opposite directions until the knot is loose enough to pull apart with your fingers. If you don't have thumbtacks, you can use 2 toothpicks instead. You can also use a safety pin and tweezers. First, insert the sharp end of the pin into the center of the knot, and shake the knot back and forth a few times to loosen it. Then, use the tweezers to pull the knot apart until it's loose enough to untangle by hand. | Find a clear workspace. Find a hard and flat surface, like a table, to work at while you untangle the knot. The flat and hard surface will provide stability when you begin working through the tangles and will prevent other tangles from forming during the process. Be sure that your workspace has plenty of light so you can see the knots and tangles clearly. It helps to work on a black or white background, so the knots in the necklace stand out against the stark colors. Unclasp the necklace. If you have one necklace that is tangled, unclasp the fasteners connecting the two ends of the necklace. If you have multiple necklaces tangled together, undo the clasp or latch for each one. Undoing the clasp will separate the necklace strand, allowing the ends of the necklace to slide more easily through the knotted areas. Spread out your necklace. Whether you have one tangled necklaces or numerous, lay them on your work surface, and gently spread them out so you can identify the tangled sections. Be careful not to pull your necklace too hard as you spread it on your workspace. You could end up tightening the knot or breaking the necklace. Add a lubricant to the knot. Dab a couple drops of baby oil or olive oil to the knotted parts of the necklace. The oil will allow the strands of the necklace to slide past each other more easily as you untangle the knot. Lubricating oils like baby oil or olive oil are safe to add to necklaces, and can be easily washed off. Pull apart the knot with needles. Poke the sharp tips of two needles into the center of the knot. While in the middle of the knot, gently pull the needles away from each other to open and loosen the knot. Once you get an opening in the knot, use the needles to pull apart each strand of the necklace within the knot. Be very patient during this untangling step. It can be very easy to get frustrated working with such concentration on such a small scale. Any fine needle such as a sewing needle, safety pin, or thumb tack will work for this untangling process. Clean the necklace. Once the necklace has been untangled, you can remove the oil or baby powder you previously added by dunking the soiled portion of the necklace into a mixture of mild detergent and water. Rinse off the necklace with clean water, and gently dry the necklace with a paper towel or a soft cloth. You can also use store bought jewelry cleaner to remove the oil on the necklace. Just be sure to rinse the necklace with clean water, and gently dry it. Add baby powder to the knot. Lessen friction between the knotted necklace links by sprinkling a bit of baby powder onto the knotted areas of the necklace. Baby powder is safe to add to necklaces and can easily be washed off. Once the baby powder is sprinkled on the knot, consider gently rubbing the knot in between your fingers to allow the powder to fall inside of and loosen the knot. Pick at the knot with needles. Insert the tips of your two needles into the middle of the knotted area. While in the knot, pick and pull the needles away from each other to try and open up the knot. When you begin to expand the space between the knotted areas, you can start to separate individual necklace strands. Clean the necklace. When you have successfully untangled the necklace, clean the necklace by dipping it into a cleaning solution of mild detergent and water. Rinse the necklace off with clean water, and use a paper towel to gently dry the necklace. Prepare your workspace. Locate a workspace that you don't mind potentially scratching the surface. Alternatively, you can lie down a protective surface to on your flat workspace. This could be something like a hard book, or a plastic place mat. Poke a screwdriver into the knot. Insert the sharp point of the screwdriver through the middle portion of the knot. Press the screwdriver onto your work surface so it is completely touching the work surface. Wiggle the screwdriver back and forth until the necklace begins to loosen around the knot. This same method can be used with practically any small, thin object (pin, needle, tack, etc.). Pull apart the knot. Once the knot has loosened, you can use the screwdriver and your fingers to begin pulling apart and separating the individual sections of the knot. Lubricate the knot. Dab some drops of Windex onto the knotted parts of the necklace. The Windex will act as a lubricant, helping the knotted necklace strands slide past each other. Loosen the necklace knot. Place your necklace in a small container on top of a vibrating object, such as a washing machine. Allow the necklace to rest on the vibrating object for a few minutes. The vibrations will help shift and shake the knot of the necklace loose. Untangle the necklace. After the necklace has had some time to sit and shake, remove the necklace from the small container, and rub the knot in between your fingers. At this point, the necklace should be loose enough to pick apart with your fingers. Clean the necklace. To remove the Windex residue, dip and rub your necklace in a cleaning solution consisting of a small amount of mild detergent and water. Rinse your necklace with clean water, and gently dry it with a paper towel. Thread your necklaces through a straw. Unclasp the two ends of your necklace. Hold a drinking straw vertically, and drop the smaller end of your necklace clasp down through the straw. When the necklace comes out through the bottom of the straw, reconnect the two ends of your necklace. This method may work best with thinner necklaces, and necklaces that don't have an attached and immovable pendant in the center of the chain. The pendant will not be able to fit through the straw. If your necklace has an immovable pendant, consider cutting the straw in half, threading one chain on the side of the pendant through the straw. Hang your necklaces. Rather than keeping all of your necklaces in a jewelry box, consider using a necklace tree (the “tree's” branches allow necklaces to hang) or create your own necklace hanger. You can use pins and a bulletin board to make a fun, unique jewelry hanger. Keep in mind, heavy necklaces might not hang very securely on the pins. Bag your necklaces while traveling. Insert your necklace into a small, snap closure bag (the kind buttons come in with new clothes) and leave the clasp closure outside of the bag. Snap as much of the small baggie as you can shut, except for the area where the clasp is hanging out. The small baggie will keep the necklace contained without jumbling the chain together. | Find a clear workspace. Unclasp the necklace. Spread out your necklace. Add a lubricant to the knot. Pull apart the knot with needles. Clean the necklace. Add baby powder to the knot. Pick at the knot with needles. Clean the necklace. Prepare your workspace. Poke a screwdriver into the knot. Pull apart the knot. Lubricate the knot. Loosen the necklace knot. Untangle the necklace. Clean the necklace. Thread your necklaces through a straw. Hang your necklaces. Bag your necklaces while traveling. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Wrinkles-out-of-Paper | How to Get Wrinkles out of Paper | While it may not be possible to completely get wrinkles out of paper, you can try using a weighted object to reverse some of the damage. First, smooth the paper out by hand to get rid of as many creases and folds that you can. Then, find heavy objects such as thick books, pots, or bricks. Stack the objects on the piece of paper and leave them there for at least 24 hours. You can also try using heat to get rid of the wrinkles. Place the piece of paper on an ironing board and cover it with a clean towel to avoid it burning. Adjust the iron setting to low and iron out the wrinkles on the paper. | Smooth the paper by hand. While you probably won't be able to remove all of the wrinkles, you may be able to work out some of the creases and folds just by running your hand over it. It's important to be gentle, though, because you may rip the paper if you use too much force. The goal is to flatten it, so it's as smooth as possible. Gather several heavy objects. Your hand may not be able to smooth all of the wrinkles from the paper, but a significant weight can often press out the creases and folds. Look for items around the house that are fairly heavy, such as thick books, pots and pans, or even bricks. Choose objects that are as large or larger than the paper to ensure that the entire surface is covered. You don't necessarily need one extremely heavy object. Try stacking several smaller objects on top of one another to create a significant weight. Place the paper under the weight. You'll want to set the page on a flat surface, and make sure that it is as smooth as possible before setting your objects on top. Check that the entire sheet of paper is covered, so all of the wrinkles can be smoothed. If your heavy object isn't large enough to cover the paper, place two or more side by side to ensure that the full surface is weighted down. Depending on the items that you're using as weights, it may be a good idea to throw a towel over the paper before placing the objects on top to prevent it from getting dirty. Let the paper sit. It takes time for the weight of your objects to press out the wrinkles, so you need to let them sit for a while. The amount of time necessary depends on how wrinkled the paper is and how heavy the objects on top are, but the longer you let it sit, the better. Typically, you'll want to wait at least 24 hours. In most cases, using weight alone isn't enough to completely smooth all of the wrinkles out of a sheet of paper. However, it can help get rid of some of the creases before you move onto one of the other methods. Place paper on an ironing board. You want to make sure that the page lays flat on the surface, so smooth it with your hands to ensure that it's not folded or bent in any areas. Cover the ironing board with a clean towel or sheet before setting the paper down to ensure that it doesn't get dirty. Depending on the type of paper and what kind of ink is used on it, you may want to lightly mist it with distilled water before setting it on the ironing board. The water can help soften the paper, so it's easier to press out the wrinkles. However, it can also make some types of ink, such as inkjet printer ink, run, so you may want to mist a test page before doing it to the paper that you're trying to smooth. If you don't have an ironing board, any flat surface, such as a table, counter, or even floor, can work. Just make sure to line it with a very thick cotton towel to protect it from the heat. Cover the paper. You don't want the page to get too hot when you apply heat because you run the risk of scorching it. That's why it helps to place a clean towel or piece of fabric over it before you get your iron out. Don't fold the towel or fabric into too many layers, though, or it may be difficult for the heat to reach the paper. Set your iron to low. Because you don't want to damage the paper, it's best to start with the lowest heat setting. If you notice that the wrinkles aren't coming out of the paper once you start ironing, raise the heat slightly. Make sure to wait until the iron is heated before you start ironing the page. Depending on the iron's type and model, it can take anywhere from one to three minutes. Iron the paper. You can use the same technique that you would if you were ironing clothing. Move the iron over the cloth-covered paper in small circular motions, making sure that you don't let it linger in any one spot for too long. Every so often, stop, lift the cloth, and check to see if the wrinkles are gone. If they aren't, keep ironing until you're satisfied with the paper's smoothness. While you should move the iron just as you would with clothing, it's important to keep in mind that you're working with paper, which is more fragile than fabric. Be as gentle as possible to avoid ripping, tearing, scorching, or otherwise damaging the paper. Turn on the shower. You can create a great deal of steam in your bathroom if you turn on your shower as hot as it will go and close the door. To fill the room, you'll want to wait at least 10 minutes so the steam has time to build. Set the paper on a flat surface. Once there is plenty of steam in the bathroom, you can set the page down so the steam can help relax its fibers. Make sure that it's not too close to the shower, though, because you don't want any moisture to develop on the paper. Check that it isn't folded or creased in any areas either. Wherever you plan to set the paper down, it's a good idea to lay down a clean towel first. It will absorb any moisture that might be on the surface from the steam, so you don't have to worry about the paper getting too wet. Let it sit. In order for the steam to help the paper release the wrinkles, you'll need to keep it in the bathroom for approximately 10 minutes. If the page is severely wrinkled, you may want to give it extra time -- but check on it every so often to ensure that it's not absorbing too much moisture. Smooth out the wrinkles with hand. After the paper has been steamed, remove it from the bathroom, and place it on another flat surface. While the steam may have helped release some of the wrinkles, you should use your hand to press over it again while the paper is still relaxed from the steam. Be gentle, though, because you don't want to tear or damage the page. You may want to cover your hand in a clean hand towel before smoothing the paper. That will help protect it from any dirt, oils, or other debris that might be on your skin. Even if you manage to smooth most of the wrinkles out of the paper, you may want to place the paper under a heavy weight for several hours to a day in order to further press it. | Smooth the paper by hand. Gather several heavy objects. Place the paper under the weight. Let the paper sit. Place paper on an ironing board. Cover the paper. Set your iron to low. Iron the paper. Turn on the shower. Set the paper on a flat surface. Let it sit. Smooth out the wrinkles with hand. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes | How to Make Instant Mashed Potatoes | To make instant mashed potatoes, start by combining 1 cup of water, 1/4 teaspoon of salt, and 1/2 tablespoon of butter in a pot. Next, bring the water to a boil over medium-high heat, then turn off the heat and stir in 1/2 cup of milk. After you add the milk, pour in 1 cup of instant potato flakes and stir it for 30 seconds, or until the potatoes absorb all the liquid. Finally, use a fork to gently fluff the potatoes before you serve them. | Measure the water, salt, and butter into a pot. Set a one-quart (0.9 liter) pot on the stove and pour 1 cup (240 ml) of water into it. Stir in 1/4 teaspoon (1 g) of salt and 1 1/2 tablespoons (21 g) of butter or margarine. Bring the water to a boil. Turn the heat on to medium-high and bring the mixture to a boil. The butter should melt and combine with the water. Turn off the heat and stir in the milk. If you don't want to use the 1/2 cup (120 ml) of milk, you could stir in chicken stock, vegetable stock, or water. Stir in the instant potato flakes and let them stand for 30 seconds. Measure 1 cup (60 g) of instant potato flakes into the pot. Stir the instant potatoes well so they absorb the liquid. Rest the instant potatoes for about 30 seconds to fully hydrate and expand. Fluff the instant mashed potatoes and serve them. Take a fork and gently fluff or whip the mashed potatoes. Divide the mashed potatoes into three portions and serve them immediately. You can store leftover instant mashed potatoes in an airtight container in the refrigerator for three to five days. Measure the water, salt, butter, and milk into a bowl. Get out a medium-sized microwave-safe bowl and pour 1 cup (240 ml) of water and 1/2 cup (120 ml) of milk into it. Stir in 1/4 teaspoon (1 g) of salt and 1 1/2 tablespoons (21 g) of butter or margarine. If you don't want to use milk, you could substitute chicken stock, vegetable stock, or extra water. Stir in the potato flakes. Measure 1 cup (60 g) of instant potato flakes into the bowl and stir them into the liquids until they're just absorbed. Put a lid on the bowl. If you don't have a lid for the bowl, you can cover it with a microwave-safe plate that fits over the bowl. Microwave the instant mashed potatoes for 2 1/2 to 3 minutes. Put the bowl in the microwave and microwave the instant mashed potatoes on full power for 2 1/2 to 3 minutes. Stir and serve the instant mashed potatoes. Use oven mitts to carefully take the hot bowl of instant mashed potatoes out of the microwave. Take the lid off of the bowl and use a fork to stir the mashed potatoes. Serve them while they're still hot. Transfer any leftovers to an airtight container and refrigerate them. You'll need to use them within three to five days. Include garlic powder. For a savory flavor, add 1/2 teaspoon (1.5 g) of garlic powder to the water before you heat it. Avoid using fresh, minced garlic since these may cook unevenly and won't dissolve as well as powdered garlic. Stir a little sour cream into the instant mashed potatoes. Once the instant mashed potatoes have finished cooking on the stove or in the microwave, stir in 1/3 cup (230 g) of sour cream. It will give the instant mashed potatoes a rich, creamy flavor and texture. You can also use plain yogurt or a few spoonfuls of cream cheese. Replace the water with a richer dairy product. Instead of heating water, use half and half or evaporated milk. These will give a creamier taste and smoother texture since the fat will help bind the instant potato flakes. Top the instant mashed potatoes with cheese and herbs. Sprinkle a generous handful of shredded cheddar cheese, grated parmesan, or blue cheese crumbles. You can also mix in fresh chopped chives or parsley for a loaded baked potato flavor. | Measure the water, salt, and butter into a pot. Bring the water to a boil. Turn off the heat and stir in the milk. Stir in the instant potato flakes and let them stand for 30 seconds. Fluff the instant mashed potatoes and serve them. Measure the water, salt, butter, and milk into a bowl. Stir in the potato flakes. Microwave the instant mashed potatoes for 2 1/2 to 3 minutes. Stir and serve the instant mashed potatoes. Include garlic powder. Stir a little sour cream into the instant mashed potatoes. Replace the water with a richer dairy product. Top the instant mashed potatoes with cheese and herbs. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Property-Lines | How to Determine Property Lines | To determine property lines, you'll need to see if there are any existing boundary markers. If not, you'll need to read survey maps and deeds to determine where the lines fall. To start, walk along the property and look for small metal rods, which are often used to signify boundaries. Alternatively, there may be other types of markers like wooden stakes, concrete blocks, or even piles of rocks. If the property is wooded, you may see a line of trees with paint on them that indicate a border. If there aren't any markers, read the metes and bounds survey report of the property, which should tell you where the borders are. Alternatively, check on your local county recorder website to find a map of the property. | Look for metal boundary markers. When properties are surveyed, metal markers may be placed in soil to signify boundaries. These are often left in place at the corners of property lots. If you have such markers, your property may comprise the area encompassed by them. Most typically, these markers are made of metal rods ¾” wide and about 18” long. Newer ones may have plastic caps. Keep in mind that these metal markers might have been buried, moved, or destroyed over time. You can use a metal detector to help you determine if your property has metal boundary markers. Sweep the metal detector near where you think the corners of your lot are. If you find what may be a metal boundary marker, use a spade to dig up the soil and check. Look for other types of boundary markers. Wooden stakes, concrete blocks, piles of rocks, and other objects may also be used as markers for property boundaries. These may be placed at the corners of your property lot. These types of markers are not necessarily accurate. For instance, piles of rocks may be moved, while wooden stakes may be used for various purposes in surveying, and not just for marking corner boundaries. Examine any existing boundary lines. Sometimes, property boundaries are signified by fences, tree lines, walls, etc. If your property is totally or partially surrounded by such a boundary, it may fall along the property line(s). On the other hand, fences and walls might have been moved away from your property line, while tree lines may not fall exactly along them. If your property is wooded, you may see lines of “blazed” trees, which can indicate a property line. Blazed trees have slashes in their trunks (often painted) so that they can be easily identified. Study your plat map, if you have one. Typically, when properties are divided into lots, your county records this information. Often, a plat map is used, which indicates the boundary lines and measurements of each property. If you have a plat map for your property in your possession, you can easily review it to determine your property lines. Analyze your metes and bounds survey record. A metes and bounds survey is a very common type of deed for recording property borders. If you have a metes and bounds survey record of your property, you will need to read it carefully, as this type often relies on physical landmarks and may be very vague. For instance, a metes and bounds survey may state that a property line extends “fifty meters from the tall oak, then a 90° W turn, then seventy meters to the stone wall.” However, the “tall oak” or “stone wall” mentioned in the deed may no longer exist. For this reason, a metes and bounds survey deed is not always reliable. Check with your local government if you do not have a plat map or survey deed. Typically, property lines and plot divisions are recorded as plat maps or deeds and archived with the local county recorder or assessor. If you do not have a map or written record describing your property lines, ask the applicable office for a copy. Many counties also allow you to search databases online to find a plat map or survey deed for your property. There may be fees for obtaining these records, which can vary widely depending upon your location. Use basic surveying techniques for a rough estimate of your property lines. Using any information you have available—such as plat maps, old survey deeds, etc.—you may be able to lay your own property lines using basic surveying techniques. Starting from any known corner, measure out the distances and angles listed on the survey deed or plat map. Without precise equipment and training in surveying techniques, however, the result will only be a very rough estimate of your property lines, unsuitable for laying fences, etc. If you want to get a crude idea of your property lines using this method, you will need to gather equipment including: A compass A calculator Whatever deeds, plat maps, etc. that you have available A tape measure or pacing count to measure distance Contact a professional surveyor for the most accurate determination of your property lines. If you want or need a precise verification of your property lines, a professionally-trained surveyor will have the equipment and knowledge for the task. Surveyors available in your area will be advertised in typical online and hardcopy business and contractor listings; your local county assessor or recorder's office may also be able to recommend one to you. Employing a surveyor is advisable if you are purchasing or selling land, building a fence or other structure on or near a suspected property line, if there is a land boundary dispute, or in any other situation where a precise determination of property lines is needed. Costs for surveying a property can vary widely depending on your location; a typical residential lot survey may cost several hundred dollars. Costs may go up if the property boundaries are unusual or difficult in some way. A surveyor should be able to give you a cost estimate before being hired. When hiring a surveyor, look for one that is licensed to work in your area. Keep records of all surveying documents and information. After surveying your property, a surveyor will be able to provide you with documents including a certified drawing of the property, listing corners and occupation lines, the location of improvements (such as housing), etc. Since this information can be valuable in the future, you will want to keep all records received from the surveyor in a safe place, whether in digital or hard copy format (or both). You may also need to (or want to) register the new survey with your county assessor or recorder. Contact your assessor's or recorder's office if you are thinking about having a professional survey of your property. | Look for metal boundary markers. Look for other types of boundary markers. Examine any existing boundary lines. Study your plat map, if you have one. Analyze your metes and bounds survey record. Check with your local government if you do not have a plat map or survey deed. Use basic surveying techniques for a rough estimate of your property lines. Contact a professional surveyor for the most accurate determination of your property lines. Keep records of all surveying documents and information. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-Worm-Farm-Worms | How to Feed Worm Farm Worms | To feed your worm farm, you'll need to give them a good balance of food to keep them healthy. Give them vegetable and fruit scraps, like apples, bananas, and lettuce. You should also add eggshells or coffee grounds, which are a great source of nitrogen. Add wood dust, and pet or human hair to the soil, which your worms will eat to get carbon. Cut the food scraps up into small pieces before putting them in the worm bin, which will make it easier for the worms to break them down. Always cover the food with newspaper strips or burlap to keep it moist and dark, which worms like. There is no set schedule for feeding worms, but you should add food when their last meal is almost done. | Feed your worms fruit and vegetable scraps. Worms will enjoy a variety of fruits and veggies, like bananas, pumpkin, apples, lettuces, eggplant, berries, squash, and greens. However, you should avoid feeding citrus fruits, including oranges, limes, lemons, and grapefruits, to your worms. You can also add scraps from your juicer, as long as it doesn't contain citrus fruits. Add eggshells and coffee grounds to the worm bin. Coffee grounds are a great addition to a worm bin as they are full of nitrogen and have a neutral pH. Egg shells are also quite beneficial as they provide calcium for your worms. Just make sure the eggshells are free of fats, like cooking oil or butter, before feeding them to your worms. Include hair, dust, wood ash, and sawdust. Pet and human hair, in addition to dust, like that which collects in a vacuum cleaner, can also be added to the worm bin. You can include wood ash, such as from a fireplace or smoker, as well as sawdust (from untreated wood), too.< Provide organic matter for bedding. Leaves, grass clippings, black peat, and coconut coir, in addition to shredded egg cartons, paper, tissues, paper towels, and cardboard are examples of good organic bedding choices that will break down and serve as a food source for your worms. Be sure to soak cardboard and paper in water before adding it to the worm bin to kickstart the breakdown process. Avoid feeding worms meat, grains, dairy, and oils. Meat, including beef, pork, and chicken, or bones, as well as dairy products, like milk, cheese, and yogurt, are not suitable worm foods. Grains, such as bread, cereal, and pasta, should not be fed to worms, either. In addition, oils, like olive or coconut oil and oil-based dressings, don't make good food for worms. Don’t offer salty or spicy foods, or foods with preservatives. Foods with preservatives, such as packaged snacks and desserts (like chips and cookies), are not good for your worms. Beverages containing preservatives, including soda, should not be added to the worm bin, either. Salty and spicy foods, like french fries, pretzels, nuts, peppers, onions, chiles, and garlic, should also be avoided. Provide an equal amount of green and brown foods. Both types of food are important for worms. Green food, like lawn or food scraps, is high in nitrogen while brown food, like paper, cardboard, and sawdust, contains plenty of carbon. Give equal amounts of these foods. Feed room-temperature food to your worms. You may choose to freeze or microwave scraps to help them break down faster. However, you should allow these foods to warm or cool to room temperature before feeding them to your worms. Cut food into small scraps. The more surface area exposed to bacteria, the more quickly your food items will break down. You can even combine your scraps and blend them in a blender to create a slurry. Avoid tossing large chunks of food (like a half or whole pumpkin) into the worm bin. Place the food in the worm bin. Once your food or scraps are ready to be added to the worm bin, remove the newspaper or burlap covering. Place the food on the feeding tray or in the bin, but avoid burying it in the worm castings. Try to place the food in a different area each time you feed your worms. Cover the food with shredded newspaper. Shredded newspaper, or burlap, should cover the food at all times. It keeps the bin dark and moist, which discourages fruit flies. Always replace the covering after feeding your worms, and add new materials if the top layer starts to break down or become mushy. Feed your worms once their last meal is nearly gone. There isn't a set feeding schedule for worms, so you'll need to pay attention to how much they eat and how quickly. Check the worm bin each day and figure out how many days it takes them to eat the food you provide. When nearly all of the food is gone, give your worms more food. However, if there is food remaining in the bin and the worms aren't eating it, avoid adding more food until the previous scraps are gone. The amount of food needed can vary from season to season, so be sure to observe your worms eating habits frequently. You can feed your worms smaller amounts more frequently, or large amounts less often, depending on your preferences. | Feed your worms fruit and vegetable scraps. Add eggshells and coffee grounds to the worm bin. Include hair, dust, wood ash, and sawdust. Provide organic matter for bedding. Avoid feeding worms meat, grains, dairy, and oils. Don’t offer salty or spicy foods, or foods with preservatives. Provide an equal amount of green and brown foods. Feed room-temperature food to your worms. Cut food into small scraps. Place the food in the worm bin. Cover the food with shredded newspaper. Feed your worms once their last meal is nearly gone. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet | How to Make a Rainbow Loom Bracelet | To make a basic Rainbow Loom bracelet, stretch a rubber band diagonally from the first center peg of the loom to the first left peg. Add a second band onto the first left peg, stretching it diagonally to the second center peg, then add more rubber bands in a zig-zag all the way down the loom. Turn the loom upside down, then use your hook to grab the second rubber band and stretch it over and around the first, hooking it back onto the outside peg. Repeat this process all the way down the loom, then connect the ends of the bracelet with an S-clip. | Set up your Rainbow Loom kit. Read the instructions that came with your loom and set it up like the directions say. Make sure the U-shaped pegs are facing up. The arrows should be facing away from your body. Place the first band diagonally. Place your first rubber band diagonally on a peg. Starting with the first middle peg is recommended. It doesn't matter what side you go to when you move the band diagonally, but stick with it. Place a second band. Place the second band diagonally from the first band, with the last peg you placed a band on serving as the starting point. Repeat the process. Repeat those steps, reversing the direction of the diagonal each time, until you have what looks like a zig-zag all the way down the loom. Flip the loom. Flip the rainbow loom so now the pegs are facing downwards. The arrows should be pointing towards your body. This will help you grab the bands to weave them. Use the hook. Use the hook to grab the second band on the first middle peg from underneath the first band. Place the band. Flip the band on your hook so that it bends in half (bent over the band above it) and place it over the second peg in the next row. Whether it is to the left or right depends on what you chose earlier. Repeat this process. Continue the process across the whole Rainbow Loom. You should end up with something that looks like the image above (like a series of connected circles). Add the clip. Get a C-clip or an S-clip from your kit. Hook it onto the last rubber band. Remove the bands from the loom. Remove the rubber bands from the loom, carefully. Stretch the bracelet out. Connect the ends. Connect the end of the bracelet to the C-clip. Done! Enjoy your new bracelet. Now that you're finished, keep making more! Make the perimeter bands. With the arrows pointing up, loop a band from the first center peg to the first left peg. Next, loop a band from the first left peg to the second left peg, then the second to the third. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Continue down the left line until you reach the second to last peg. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Then loop a band from the second to last peg diagonally to the last middle peg. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet3-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Go back to the beginning and repeat this for the other side, until you have bands all around the perimeter of the loom. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet4-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-13Bullet4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Make the first burst. Push all of the perimeter bands down. Then, place a band in Color A (whatever color you want) on the second peg of the middle row and the second peg of the right row. Then place five more bands going from the middle row peg to each of the surrounding pegs, in a clockwise motion. This should leave you with a starburst or asterisk shape. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Push down all bands as you go. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-14Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Make the next bursts. Place a band from the fourth peg of the middle row diagonally to the fourth peg of the right row. Do the clockwise bands again until you have another burst with a bottom that overlaps with the top of the first burst. Continue doing this until the whole loom is filled (inside the perimeter). Keep pushing down the bands each time. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} You can change the colors of the burst as you go. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-15Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Place the middle circle bands. Double up a band in the perimeter color and place it on the final middle peg. Then double up another at put it at the center of the burst. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/94\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/94\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Keep placing these doubled bands at the center of each burst until you reach the end. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-16Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Start the weave. Turn the loom around so that the arrows are facing you. Then, hook the bottom loop of the closest starburst from the first middle peg and pull it up (careful not to dislodge the other bands on the peg) {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/53\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/53\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Loop it onto the center peg. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-17Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Weave all of the bursts. Next, starting from the center of the burst and moving counter-clockwise, use your hook to grab the first half of each band and loop it onto the peg it starts on (going center, peg, center, peg, center, peg, and so on). Always be careful not to dislodge the other bands on the center peg. You should be left with something that looks like a flower or a sun. Do this process for all of the bursts. Weave the perimeter. Starting with the band that goes around the bottom right and bottom center pegs, grab the end that's wrapped around the bottom center peg and pull it down (without dislodging the other bands) And over the bottom left peg, so that both ends of the band are on that peg. Then, do the same for the band which wraps around the bottom right and second to left pegs. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Proceed until the entire left side is done, ending when you hook the last left side band onto the last middle peg. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":337,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"533","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Then go back to the start and do the right side of the loom. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet3-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-19Bullet3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Add the end loop. Reach your hook down through all of the bands on the last middle peg. Grab a new band that you hold in your fingers, pull it up through the bands, and then slide your hook through the loop of the new band, so that it's completely wrapped around the hook. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Then, holding the hook in your hand with the loop still around it, pull the whole bracelet off of the loom. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet2-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-20Bullet2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Add the extension. Add new bands onto the loom, around five of them all down one side. Loop the band from the first peg onto the second peg, then the second peg onto the third, third onto the fourth, and so on. Then, take the first loop on the end of your bracelet (on the side without the hook) and treat it like another rubber band, adding it to the chain you've started on the loom. Next, chain the bands from the end with the bracelet all the way down to the first band. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-21Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-21Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-21Bullet1-Version-3.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-21Bullet1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Add the C clip. Add a C or s clip to the last band on the loom, take the whole thing off of the loom, and then clip the C or s clip onto the loops on your hook. Take your hook out and you're done! Enjoy your new bracelet. Set up your loom so that the rows are in the shape of a "v". Take a colored band and take it from the bottom peg and stretch it up to the peg right above it. Do the same on all of the bottom pegs. Color Banding: Continue doing the same thing all the way up the loom. Center Banding: Take a neutral color and, skipping the first set of pegs, place it on the loom so it looks like an upside-down triangle. Make sure the arrow is pointing towards you when you begin hooking. Take the bottom colored band and pull it through the other bands and on to the peg directly in front of it it. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-28Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-28Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-28Bullet1.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-28Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Continue Hooking. Do the same thing on all of the rows above the first one until you reach the end if the loom. Once you reached the end gently hook the band on both pegs and transfer the bands on the last middle peg. Add the end loop. Reach your hook down through all of the bands on the last middle peg. Grab a new band that you hold in your fingers, pull it up through the bands, and then slide your hook through the loop of the new band, so that it's completely wrapped around the hook. Then, holding the hook in your hand with the loop still around it, pull the whole bracelet off of the loom. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-31Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-31Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-31Bullet1.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-31Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Add the extension. Add new bands onto the loom, around 8-10 of them all down one side. Loop the band from the first peg onto the second peg, then the second peg onto the third, third onto the fourth, and so on. Then, take the first loop on the end of your bracelet (on the side without the hook) and treat it like another rubber band, adding it to the chain you've started on the loom. Next, chain the bands from the end with the bracelet all the way down to the first band. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-32Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-32Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-32Bullet1.jpg\/aid3612816-v4-728px-Make-a-Rainbow-Loom-Bracelet-Step-32Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Add the C or S clip. Add a C or S clip to the last band on the loom, take the whole thing off of the loom, and then clip onto the loops on your hook. Take your hook out and you're done! Take any color of rubber band. Twist it into the number 8. Put it on your thumb and your index finger. Add another rubber band on top of the 8 formal band but this time you don't need to make it 8 formal. Just make it normal. Take the 8 formal band upper to the normal band carefully from the thumb and the index finger. Add another band put it on the upper part and take the lower part to the upper. Make a rubber band into the shape of an 8. Put one loop on each finger. Repeat two more times. Put the middle band down to the bottom. Bring the now middle band over your fingers. Put another band over on your fingers. However, this time, do not place it in the shape of an 8. Repeat steps 3 and 4. Keep on repeating steps 3, 4, 5 and 6 until the band is the right size. You can test this by getting the end of it then putting it at the top of the band. Gather all the bands on one finger. Then put them on the other finger. Get your "S" or "C" clip. Clip it to all of the bands on the finger. Clip the other end of the clip to the other end of the bracelet. Now you're done! Grab between 10 and 20 bands any color. Make sure you have an S clip. Grab your first band. Cross it like an X. Once you have crossed the first band, add another on top of the crossed band. Carry on doing that until you reach the desired finish length of your bracelet. Grab the S clip. Put the S clip on. Done. That's all there is to the single loop. Make sure your loom arrow is facing away from you. Make sure you have an S or C clip. Place your perimeter bands on the loom. Place your bands that go straight across the loom. Place your bands that go through the middle set of pegs on your loom. place a cap band on the last middle peg. twist your cap band in a figure 8 and turn one part upon itself. now, we are ready to loom!! Loom the Middle bands. Place the bands across the loom again. Loom the Outer bands. Slip your hook down through the area and grab your extra band and slip it through the channel. Create your extension for your wrist. and there you go! that's how you make a ladder bracelet. Set up your loom so that the rows are straight. Do not use the third column, if possible. Follow steps 2 to 5 of the triple single bracelet without the third column. Start hooking like you would with the triple single bracelet. Follow steps 7 to the end of the triple single bracelet to complete! Create a Single Loop or a Basic or an Inverted Fishtail Attach it to the C or S clip of your bracelet or one of the bands of the bracelet. Place the end loop around your finger. Done! | Set up your Rainbow Loom kit. Place the first band diagonally. Place a second band. Repeat the process. Flip the loom. Use the hook. Place the band. Repeat this process. Add the clip. Remove the bands from the loom. Connect the ends. Done! Make the perimeter bands. Make the first burst. Make the next bursts. Place the middle circle bands. Start the weave. Weave all of the bursts. Weave the perimeter. Add the end loop. Add the extension. Add the C clip. Enjoy your new bracelet. Set up your loom so that the rows are in the shape of a "v". Take a colored band and take it from the bottom peg and stretch it up to the peg right above it. Color Banding: Center Banding: Make sure the arrow is pointing towards you when you begin hooking. Continue Hooking. Once you reached the end gently hook the band on both pegs and transfer the bands on the last middle peg. Add the end loop. Add the extension. Add the C or S clip. Take your hook out and you're done! Take any color of rubber band. Twist it into the number 8. Add another rubber band on top of the 8 formal band but this time you don't need to make it 8 formal. Take the 8 formal band upper to the normal band carefully from the thumb and the index finger. Add another band put it on the upper part and take the lower part to the upper. Make a rubber band into the shape of an 8. Repeat two more times. Put the middle band down to the bottom. Bring the now middle band over your fingers. Put another band over on your fingers. Repeat steps 3 and 4. Keep on repeating steps 3, 4, 5 and 6 until the band is the right size. Gather all the bands on one finger. Get your "S" or "C" clip. Clip the other end of the clip to the other end of the bracelet. Grab between 10 and 20 bands any color. Grab your first band. Once you have crossed the first band, add another on top of the crossed band. Carry on doing that until you reach the desired finish length of your bracelet. Grab the S clip. Make sure your loom arrow is facing away from you. Place your perimeter bands on the loom. Place your bands that go straight across the loom. Place your bands that go through the middle set of pegs on your loom. place a cap band on the last middle peg. Loom the Middle bands. Place the bands across the loom again. Loom the Outer bands. Slip your hook down through the area and grab your extra band and slip it through the channel. Create your extension for your wrist. Set up your loom so that the rows are straight. Follow steps 2 to 5 of the triple single bracelet without the third column. Start hooking like you would with the triple single bracelet. Follow steps 7 to the end of the triple single bracelet to complete! Create a Single Loop or a Basic or an Inverted Fishtail Attach it to the C or S clip of your bracelet or one of the bands of the bracelet. Place the end loop around your finger. Done! |
https://www.wikihow.com/Know-when-to-Capitalize-Job-Titles | How to Know when to Capitalize Job Titles | If you're not sure when to capitalize a job title, always capitalize a title that comes immediately before a name, such as "Dr Smith" or "Reverend James." Additionally, you should capitalize your job title at the end of an email, such as by writing "John Smith, Editor-in-Chief." However, you shouldn't capitalize a profession rather than a specific title, like "Here are some tips from painter John Green." You should also avoid capitalizing titles that appear on their own, like "the clerk helped us." | Capitalize proper nouns. This is the most general rule of capitalization. It means that you should use uppercase for the unique names of specific entities (like “Paris,” “Saturn,” “Alex,” or “Green Peace”) but lowercase for “common nouns” that refer to a class of entities (like “city,” “planet,” “baseball player,” or “environmental organization”). In the case of job titles, this means that most job titles are not capitalized. However, a title that refers to an official, one-of-a-kind position, like the “Queen of England,” should be capitalized. Capitalize job titles that precede someone’s name. If a specific title comes immediately before a name and refers to a specific person, it's usually part of a proper noun, and therefore usually should be capitalized. That is, “reverend James” should be “Reverend James,” and “doctor Smith” should be “Doctor Smith” or “Dr. Smith.” Note that this rule only holds true for titles that have been officially conferred or awarded. For instance, you would capitalize, “Professor Anita Brown,” “Judge Regina Blake,” and “President Flora Barnum,” but you would not capitalize titles like “artist,” “race car driver,” or “musician,” as in, “This song is performed by musician Louis Armstrong.” Another way to determine if a job immediately preceding a person's name should be capitalized is to consider if it's a title or a description. That is, “Director of Marketing Joanna Russell” is correct if that's Joanna's official title. If you're only describing her position, you wouldn't capitalize her job: “marketing chief Joanna Russell.” Capitalize job titles when signing your name. At the end of a letter, email, or other messages, your job title should be capitalized. Instead of signing off as “John Smith, editor in chief,” your signature line should read “John Smith, Editor in Chief.” Capitalize titles when they’re used in lieu of a name. If you are using a person's title as a replacement for their name, especially when directly addressing them, you should capitalize it. For example: “Can you make it to my graduation, Dad?” or “With all due respect, General, I disagree,” or “I saw the Queen of England ride by today.” This rule also holds true for terms of respect, like “Your Honor” or “Your Highness”. Use uppercase with endowed positions. Some titles of jobs like endowed professorships or fellowships are proper nouns because they are one-of-a-kind. Because the job titles in this case are proper nouns, be sure to capitalize them even when they're written after a person's name. For instance, “Georgina Bourassa, the Barnaby G. Gray Professor of Circuses, taught for five years.” Remember to use title case when capitalizing. That is, always capitalize the first, last, and principal words in a title, but don't capitalize unimportant words like prepositions (such as, “of,” “about,” or “with”), conjunctions (such as, “and,” “but,” or “or”), or articles (“a,” “an,” or “the”). For example, “associate director of research and development for the cancer unit at Pharmacon” should be: “Associate Director of Research and Development for the Cancer Unit at Pharmacon.” Networks (like ESPN) and journalism outlets (such as CNN) are great resources for determining which words should or should not be capitalized in a title. Don't capitalize unofficial titles or common nouns. When the job title refers to a profession or class of jobs rather than to a specific or official title, do not put it in uppercase. For instance, “Janice Buckley is a microbiologist,” or “Here are some tips from painter John Green.” In both cases, these job titles are being used to describe a profession rather than an official title, so they shouldn't be capitalized. Do not capitalize a title that’s on its own. If a title is isolated from any names and used as a standalone noun in a sentence, it should not be capitalized. This is the most common use-case for job titles, which means that they most often don't require uppercase. For example, “John, who is a salesperson, works at the dealership,” or “The clerk helped us with the documents.” Use lowercase when the title comes after a person’s name in a sentence. This is true whether or not the title is specific or general, official or unofficial. For example: “Jesse Roberts, editor in chief at Grammar Central, hates typos,” or “Helena Briggs, social worker with the NHS, is handling the case.” Capitalize job titles when they serve as headings in your resume. When you are introducing an official position that you have held in the experience section of your resume, you should capitalize it. For instance: "Director of Human Resources (2011 - Present)". Do not capitalize job titles in the body text of your resume. If a job title appears as part of a sentence or paragraph of your resume, for instance, in the summary or in a job description, do not use uppercase. For example: "As director of human resources, I upped recruitment and decreased time-to-hire." Be consistent with your capitalization of official job titles in cover letters. There's no consensus about whether you definitely should or should not capitalize specific, official job titles when they appear in your cover letter. The important thing is to decide which way to go and be consistent throughout the text. When you are applying for a specific position, many people are inclined to put that job title in uppercase in their cover letters: “I am writing to apply for the Assistant Professor of American Literature post at Bard College.” If you do, be sure that you capitalize the other specific job titles included in your letter. The best way to help you decide which way to go is to look at the company's job listing and website to see if they capitalize specific job titles that appear within sentences or not. If they do, then you should, too. Either way, remember that you should never capitalize general job titles in a sentence, such as, “I have more than twenty years of experiences as a director of human resources,” or “I am looking for a position as a campaign manager in the nonprofit sector.” | Capitalize proper nouns. Capitalize job titles that precede someone’s name. Capitalize job titles when signing your name. Capitalize titles when they’re used in lieu of a name. Use uppercase with endowed positions. Remember to use title case when capitalizing. Don't capitalize unofficial titles or common nouns. Do not capitalize a title that’s on its own. Use lowercase when the title comes after a person’s name in a sentence. Capitalize job titles when they serve as headings in your resume. Do not capitalize job titles in the body text of your resume. Be consistent with your capitalization of official job titles in cover letters. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Reset-Your-Life | How to Reset Your Life | If you're unhappy with your life and looking for a way to hit the "reset button," start by honestly assessing where you are now with your relationships, job, finances, and health. If something isn't how you want it to be, make a decision to move forward, even though it won't necessarily be easy. As you begin your journey, let go of things that don't bring you joy, like clothes you don't wear, negative thoughts, and people who no longer make you happy. Additionally, break bad habits by choosing a substitute for the habit or getting a partner for support. | Recognize where you are now. Consider your life, including your relationships, your job, your financial security and your health. If these things aren't what you want them to be, it's time to admit it to yourself. To do a reset on your life won't be easy, but it starts by accepting your current situation for what it is. Many times, solutions come only when problems are recognized. Let go of value judgments during this phase. The most important thing is clear recognition, not blaming yourself or anyone else. Let the past be the past. Whether you find yourself rehashing bitter experiences, or remembering the "good old days," your life is what it is today. To continue to dwell on past experiences blocks your path as you reset your life. Letting go of past hurts requires a decision on our part. We're unlikely to let go without a firm decision to let go. Even good times can keep us feeling "stuck" if our lives don't live up to our expectations. Release everything that doesn't bring you joy. Look at your life, considering each element one by one. Write it down on a small piece of paper if you like. Does it bring you joy? If the answer is no, you should let it go. Things, situations, and people who once brought considerable joy may no longer serve that purpose. If you don't use something, let it go. Clothes you don't wear, appliances you don't use, books you'll never read – give them away. Cleaning house will lighten your load both metaphorically and physically. If something needs repair, set aside some time to do that. If it doesn't work, then give it away. Let Go of Thoughts and Feelings that leave you feeling depleted and overwhelmed. When you notice these thoughts and feelings arising, remind yourself that they're only your thinking mind. Return your attention to something more productive. Decide to break your bad habits. If you've been trying to Break a Habit that doesn't improve the quality of your life, a reset is the perfect time to do it. Start with becoming aware of what the habits are, when you engage in them, and with what you'd like to replace them. For example, if you want to stop biting your nails, start tracking the number of times you bite them, and what you're doing when this behavior occurs. Think about what you're feeling when you bite your nails, and consider possible alternatives to nail-biting. Choose a substitute for your bad habit. In the case of nail-biting, a possible substitute might be chewing sugar-free gum or eating celery or carrot sticks. Get a partner for support. Enlist your friends and family to help you change your bad habit. Is there a local support group for your habit? Working together with others helps you be more accountable and provides encouragement to change bad habits. If you can imagine yourself successfully changing your habit, you'll be more likely to succeed. Envision yourself in your new life. This is an important step in making it happen. Don't quit just because you slip up. Habits are hard to break. Remember that every day is a new beginning to get it right. Be persistent. Remember that endings aren't always bad. A reset is a chance to clean up overloaded agendas. Your time is valuable. To do what you want to do, let go of things, people and situations that no longer serve you. If you are happier and more satisfied in your life, you'll be more present for the people and situations you choose to keep in your life. Continue to keep this process free of fear and judgment. This isn't a question of what is good or bad. Reconsider your core values. Core values are the beliefs and convictions that guide our thoughts and behaviors throughout our lives. Most people have about five to seven core values. These values change slowly, but they do change. If you're doing a reset on your life, it might be time to reconsider your values. To determine what your core values are, think about a time in your life that was fully satisfying. Think about what values were present at that moment, and select the one that calls to you the most strongly. Consider what that value really means to you, in all aspects of your life. Is this a core value? If so, write it down. Repeat this process, until you've identified at least five core values. Going forward, every time you have a decision to make, check out your list of core values. Does the decision align with core values? A strong, authentic life will be consistent with your core values. Forgive yourself and others. Holding onto resentments towards yourself or others drains your energy without a good purpose. If you've been holding a grudge, a reset means examining your part of that resentment and letting it go. Being the victim of other people's past actions means putting your happiness into another person's hands, whether they know it or not. It can help to talk to another person about your resentments. Sometimes another person can offer insights that you can't see on your own. Guilt over past mistakes is a heavy emotion. Everyone has regrets, large and small. Try to learn from these mistakes, and notice what you have learned about yourself in the process. Every past mistake is an opportunity to learn new information about yourself. Forgiveness is a sign of strength, not weakness. Refusing to forgive another person's past behavior doesn't make you a stronger person. Instead, it erodes your ability to move forward. Play more. People who play are more able to live without fear, in the present, and think creatively about the future. As adults, we often forget to play. Research shows that lack of play results in cognitive rigidity – the last thing you need if you're trying to reset your life. Including play as a regular activity in your life will further your creative instincts and help you identify more effective solutions. There are many ways to play. Blowing bubbles, playing board games, taking an art class, or joining an improv class are all ways that people like to play. Find play that is fun and accessible for you. Ask your friends and family to join you. Playing together with your loved ones means it's more likely that you'll stick with it, and play will become a natural extension of your everyday life. Face your fears. Doing things that are just beyond your comfort zone will help bring you new confidence. Adrenaline helps fuel the creative juices. As long as fears prevent you from changing your life, you'll remain stuck in old patterns of behavior. Break down large challenges into smaller steps. For example, if you fear scuba diving, start by taking classes at your local pool or gym. If you fear going to a restaurant alone, start by sitting at the bar or getting take-out. Consider why you have the fear. When was the first time you remember experiencing this fear? How has it served you? Learning more about yourself and your fears is an essential part of resetting your life. Learn alternatives to unhealthy behaviors. Most of us are aware of our own unhealthy behaviors. Smoking, drinking to excess, overeating, and not getting enough exercise are all behaviors that can undermine a reset. The way to address these is through positive behavior change, rather than through guilt, fear, or regret. Setting manageable, specific goals will be more productive. For example, rather than feeling guilty about not exercising more, decide to include 20 minutes of walking four days per week. Making a plan for how you want to reach your goal is critical. Simply wanting to stop smoking will be less effective than employing a smoking cessation plan. Ask for help from your medical provider or a trusted friend. Inviting another person to be involved in your plan will help you be accountable for your actions. It will be more enjoyable with another person involved, and you'll be less likely to relapse into your old ways of being. Keep a gratitude journal. Expressing gratitude for concrete elements of our lives can help reset our priorities, and see our situation in a fresh way. A journal is one way to remember to do this on a daily basis. A gratitude journal doesn't have to be fancy or complicated. Write down one or more things every day that you are grateful for. Research shows that people who use gratitude journals experience significant benefits regardless of other life circumstances. Turn a negative into a positive. If you notice yourself having a negative thought about a person, place or thing, turn that thought around. You can't change your first thought, but you can consciously learn to change your second thought. Follow the negative thought with a positive observation about the same person, place or thing. For example, if you're going to visit your mother-in-law, rather than attending to the fact that her cooking is always lousy, remember that you'll be able to spend time in her lovely garden. If you find yourself in a bad situation, try to find the good in it. Remember that every situation has something of value in it, and offers something to learn. Compliment others. Give at least one compliment a day, no matter how trivial. Gratitude comes from noticing what others are doing well, not what they're doing poorly. In addition, others will enjoy being around you more if you're not harping on their mistakes. Compliments should always be genuine. Learning to be attentive to what other people do well is an active process. Those who give compliments to others actually become happier people themselves. Giving compliments in difficult situations can build your self-esteem. Give back to your community. Studies show a correlation between volunteering and improved self-esteem and physical health. People who volunteer also have stronger nervous systems and show more resilient immune systems. There are many ways to give back. Different volunteer opportunities include: working with children, helping build a house, volunteering to go shopping for someone with a disability, providing childcare for a working parent, or answering the phones for an organization. Getting involved with an organization that works on a project that you care about will help bring your life energy and purpose. This is an invaluable part of resetting your life. Stop gossiping. Gossiping, criticizing, or complaining about others drains your energy. If you can learn to avoid saying negative things about another person, you'll feel better. Instead, take a moment to think about what might be really bothering you. At first, you might not notice when you're gossiping or complaining because it's so natural. Start to notice when this behavior shows itself, and try to eliminate it. You might set a goal for yourself. For example, make a plan to engage in no gossip for a week. At the end of every day, evaluate yourself. If you've gossiped or criticized, start over. Repeat until you've gone for seven days in a row without gossiping. If you find yourself getting drawn into gossip or part of a group that has begun to gossip, try changing the subject. You can even tell them outright that you're trying not to gossip. Limit the number of goals you set. If you have too many different goals that you're working on, you'll be less likely to succeed in any of them. Instead, prioritize the goals you have towards a healthier lifestyle. Start by replacing the behaviors that are making the most negative influence in your life. For example, if your drinking is causing problems in your relationship, home or work, you might want to make changes in drinking before addressing other problems, such as lack of exercise. Check with your medical provider before making any big changes in your daily habits. She might be able to offer suggestions, supports or other practical advice. Include incentives and rewards for yourself for making changes. For example, if you are quitting smoking, take the money you used to spend on cigarettes and treat yourself to a new blouse, a nice outing, or dinner with a friend. Envision the life you want. If you can see the way you'd like your new life to be, you'll be more likely to get there. Be as specific as you can about what you want, but don't be afraid to change your vision if you find yourself pulled in a new direction. Start by taking a look at the way your life might already have these qualities. What can you do to enhance these aspects of your life? If you need to make some changes, prepare yourself. For example, if you realize that your new life needs a new career, this will likely mean taking some time to go back to school. Small steps will make these changes possible. Spend time every day strengthening your vision of your new life, both metaphorically and practically. Cut out pictures of what you'd like to include in your life. Brainstorm possibilities. This is a chance to be creative and ambitious. Keep learning. The human brain is wired for curiosity. If we don't provide ourselves with opportunities to be curious, we'll end up bored, depressed, and stuck. Research shows that taking classes to learn new things slows down the brain's aging process. In other words, if we practice being more engaged, agile and focused, we're more likely to be able to stay that way. Learning doesn't have to mean academic degrees. It can mean learning ballroom dancing, how to make sushi, playing a new game, or joining a knitting club. Learning new things physically changes the brain, helps new brain cells grow, and increases your creative flexibility. | Recognize where you are now. Let the past be the past. Release everything that doesn't bring you joy. Decide to break your bad habits. Remember that endings aren't always bad. Reconsider your core values. Forgive yourself and others. Play more. Face your fears. Learn alternatives to unhealthy behaviors. Keep a gratitude journal. Turn a negative into a positive. Compliment others. Give back to your community. Stop gossiping. Limit the number of goals you set. Envision the life you want. Keep learning. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Reverse-Into-a-Car-Parking-Space | How to Reverse Into a Car Parking Space | To reverse into a car parking space, start by driving about a car length past the space. Next, put your car in reverse and turn the wheel all the way to the right. Before you move, check your mirrors and look around the car to make sure there are no pedestrians or obstacles in your path. Once you know the space is clear, gently apply gas to turn your car towards the parking space. When your car is in line with the parking space, turn your wheels straight and slowly reverse. Make sure you keep checking your mirrors while your car is moving. | Drive your car past the open spot. As you are doing this, turn your turn signal on so that cars behind you know to drive around. The open spot should always be on your right. Never park crossing over to the other side of the street. Your bumper should cover half of the end of the parking space. Make sure to look out for pedestrians before you begin backing up. Put your car in reverse. Turn your wheel all the way to the right before you begin moving the car. Press on the gas gently as your car begins to turn. Because your wheel is all the way to the right, your car will move left when it is in reverse. < Continue to look in your mirrors and check for pedestrians and the edges of the cars surrounding the parking space. Turn your car to the left until your car is parallel with the parking space, equidistant on both sides. After it is parallel, press on the brakes and hold your car steady. Turn your wheel so that your tires are now straight. Begin to back your car into the space. Check your mirrors first to make sure that there is enough room on both sides of the parking space. Do not back up if there are people behind you. Let the brakes go, and gently press on the accelerator with your car still in reverse. Let your car slowly move back into the space. Take it slow. Continuously check the mirrors, and back out, if you are getting too close to one of the cars on the sides. Adjust your car. Switch between forward and reverse, moving a few inches at a time. Turn your wheel either way. You want the space on both sides of your car to be even. Once your car is safely backed into the space, put your car into park and turn off the engine. Get out of your car. Open the driver's door slightly to see whether there is enough room to get out. You may have to hold the door only slightly open as you get out. Make sure not to sling the door open, otherwise you could damage the car behind you. Once you are out, lock your car and you are good to go. Exit your parking space. Turn your car on and put it in forward. Go forward slightly as you press on the accelerator. As you begin to creep out of your parking space, tilt your head forward to make sure there are no cars or pedestrians coming by. Continue out of the space straight until your bumper is fully past the cars on either side. Turn your wheel whatever direction you want to go and press on the accelerator. Find an empty parking spot. Make sure that the space is big enough to hold your car. It will have to be at least 25% longer than the length of your car. You will also want to check for fire hydrants, yellow edges on sidewalks, or handicap signs as to why the space might be left empty. Turn your blinker on to the right. This will allow other cars behind you to drive around. Pull up next to the car in front of the empty spot. You want to be as close to the other car as possible, not more than 12 inches (30.5 cm) away. Ensure that the front of your car is the same distance from the car next to you as the back of your car (don't slant your car at an angle). Your bumper should line up directly parallel to the car next to you. Put your car in reverse. Start backing up slowly until your head is parallel with the wheel of the car to your right. Press on the brake and hold your car steady. Turn your steering wheel as far as it will go clockwise. Look over your left shoulder as far as you can and start backing up again. Keep backing up until you can see the front wheel of the car behind you in your right mirror. Your car should now be positioned at a 45 degree angle into the parking space. Press on your brake and steady your car. Turn your wheel all the way counter-clockwise. Do this while maintaining your foot on the brake. When it has moved as far as it will go, begin backing up again slowly. Glance from front to back to ensure that you are not going to bump the car in front or the car in back. Continue to back up until you are parked. If you either bump into the curb, or get too close to the car in back of you, turn the top of the wheel to the right again and pull forward slowly. Steer your car into the proper position. Exit your vehicle. Leave space in front and behind to allow yourself and the other people to get out of the parking spots. If you park very far forward or back and another car parks very close to you, you will be too tight to get out of your spot, so don't forget to leave that space. If done correctly, you should leave no more than 12 inches from the curb to your car. Turn your car on. Put your car in reverse, and go back 10-12 inches. Do this very slowly and check your rearview mirror to make sure you don't bump into the car behind you. Press on your brake and hold your car steady. Now turn your left blinker on before your next move. Turn your wheel all the way to the left. Put your car into forward and slowly press on the accelerator. Your car should begin to turn left. Do this until your car is at a 45 degree angle in the parking space. Make sure that you are always checking your side and rearview mirrors. Press on your brake and steady your car. Steady your wheel until your front tires are straight. Go forward slightly, looking to the left and right for oncoming cars. Drive your car forward until your bumper has passed the car in front of you. Turn your wheel back to the left. Press on the accelerator and go forward as you leave the parking space. Make sure as you turn your wheel that you do not run into parked cars on your right. | Drive your car past the open spot. Put your car in reverse. Begin to back your car into the space. Adjust your car. Get out of your car. Exit your parking space. Find an empty parking spot. Turn your blinker on to the right. Put your car in reverse. Turn your wheel all the way counter-clockwise. Continue to back up until you are parked. Exit your vehicle. Turn your car on. Turn your wheel all the way to the left. Steady your wheel until your front tires are straight. Turn your wheel back to the left. |
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