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https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Successful-Professional | How to Become a Successful Professional | The key to becoming a successful professional is taking responsibility for your own work and cooperating with your coworkers. Be as kind and empathetic as possible to the people you work with. If they're struggling with something, give them a hand or offer advice. This will help you be more productive as a team and make your work easier. Don't be afraid to ask for help or guidance if you don't understand something. This will help you learn quicker. Try to stay organized and plan backwards from deadlines so you stay on schedule. You should also set some realistic and specific goals to help motivate and push yourself. | Strengthen your sales skills. No matter what line of business you're in, sales are probably an important part of your field. Even if you don't actually work in sales, as a professional you will need to be able to sell ideas, project roles, and cooperation. Listen sincerely to others. It helps to repeat what they said back to them to show that you they are being heard. Remain understanding despite your personal opinions and exercise compassion. Don't bring your own agenda to your business interactions. If you want to be a professional and develop successful sales skills, you'll need to devote all of your attention to the person you're talking to. Instead of talking someone into something they don't necessarily want, try to allow that person to reach the decision on their own. Whether you're selling products or ideas, present your "product" with clarity, concision, honesty, and integrity, and highlight the benefits or advantages of that product. Use phrases such as, “Would you like to proceed?” and “Are you ready to move forward?” and allow the person to consent from a place of positivity. Understand what your customers or coworkers expect from what you're offering. Those expectations are more important than what you think they should need or expect. Exercise communication skills. Communication skills will help you in any professional arena, and may even benefit your personal life as well. How you communicate can affect the first impression others have of you, and may make or break your professional opportunities. Resist saying the first thing on your mind. Instead, try waiting 5 seconds or so, and if you still think your input is relevant and contributes to the conversation, then voice your idea. If you're naturally shy or soft-spoken, challenge yourself to be more vocal and active in conversations. Be aware of yourself—not just your appearance (which is important), but also your words, your tone, and your body language. Understand your conversational objective(s) before you join a conversation. Be empathetic towards others. If someone (a customer, a coworker, a manager, etc.) is having a hard time, be understanding of their struggles. Put yourself in that person's place and try to think about what you might want to hear in that moment. Just make sure to remain professional and appropriate for your role. Work on interpersonal skills. Interpersonal skills are essential if you want to be part of any professional team. The ability to get along with others and work collaboratively is an important part of any business, no matter what professional field you work in. Be mindful of whom you're speaking with, and how you might be coming across, in every interaction with others. Accept that you may not agree with others all the time, and they may not always agree with you. That's okay—you can find ways to compromise, or agree to disagree. Just don't try to argue or fight with others, as this may result in hurt feelings and fractured professional relationships. Offer constructive criticism that contains alternative options, if necessary. Ask a trusted colleague to give you feedback on your interpersonal skills. Let them know that you're trying to develop your skills and would like to know how you come across to others. Learn leadership skills. If you're hoping to become a successful professional, you probably have aspirations of earning a leadership role. The best way to prepare for that role - and prove to your superiors that you're a natural leader— is to develop your leadership skills before you get promoted to a managerial role. Put the needs of others and the needs of the company ahead of your own needs. Empower others. Commend other people for their work and celebrate their success every day. Remember that every action contributes toward your identity as a leader. Instead of seeing every action or interaction as an isolated incident, think of them as a series of steps on the road towards success and leadership. Practice informed decision-making skills. Ensure that every decision you make will better you as well as the company, and/or create new opportunities for yourself and/or the company. Offer help without being asked. An easy way to stand out to your colleagues and superiors is by offering help without being asked for it. If you're practicing empathy and working on your leadership skills, you should be able to notice when others are having a hard time on a project. Most people you work with will help when they're asked, but offering your assistance before anyone else has to ask will set you apart from your peers. Don't just offer general or vague help. Take note of what others are working on or struggling with and offer specific ways to assist on that project. Show appreciation at every step. Depending on the field you work in, it may be easy to feel that your job is more important than other peoples' jobs. However, that simply isn't true. No position at your place of employment could function without the tireless efforts of countless other workers, many of whom may remain largely unseen from your office. If you want to build strong professional relationships, you must respect and appreciate everyone you work with and everyone who works for you. If someone makes a mistake, don't jump right to confrontation. Let your colleague or employee know that you appreciate his/her efforts and understand that they tried. Praise that person for what was done correctly and offer guidance (rather than criticism) on how that task could be better completed in the future. Be sincere in your praise of others. Let others know that you appreciate the work they do and the effort they contribute towards all of the projects that come through your office. Take an interest in coworkers and employees. In many corporate jobs, it's easy for employees to feel like cogs rather than individuals. If you want to build and foster strong professional relationships, take a real interest in your coworkers' and employees' lives. Remember that each employee is a human who has meaningful experiences and has personal thoughts and feelings. Remain professional when you show an interest in others at work. Don't ask inappropriate questions and don't poke fun at anyone. Instead, ask whether your coworkers or employees had a good weekend/holiday/vacation, and if the individual you're talking to elaborates on what he did, use that as an opportunity to get to know him better. Practice listening instead of talking. Get to know what others in your workplace like or dislike, and try to understand them on a human level without judging them. A good business retains employees, not just recruits them. Practice networking. Networking is an important way to build and expand on professional relationships. But a poorly-executed networking attempt smacks of desperation and desire. Instead of going into a situation hoping blindly for some kind of connection to form, go in prepared to network and equipped with the proper skills. Attend networking events in your field, and consider any professional get-together through your work as a potential opportunity to network with others. Don't dismiss anyone. You may want to hone in on the person you perceive to be most "valuable" to you or your career, but there's a good chance that person doesn't want or need to network. Anyone you meet in any professional capacity could be important, and you could be important to that person. Have a plan, but not an agenda. It's important to know what you want to talk about and what kind of professional relationship you'd like to develop, but don't go into an interaction thinking you'll be able to walk away with an offer from a stranger. Be open, honest, and friendly at all times. This will help you come across as the kind of person others want to work with and invite into their own professional networks. Follow up with contacts you made, and be sure to follow through on any offers you may have made to others. It will show others that you're a person of your word and that you may be a mutually beneficial person to network with in the future. Take responsibility for your actions. Taking responsibility for your actions cuts both ways: don't be modest about your accomplishments (though don't showboat, either), but you also need to take responsibility for your mistakes. Don't try to pass the blame, and don't be overly defensive about your mistakes. Simply accept that a mistake was made, acknowledge what you should have done differently, and use the incident as a learning experience. Trying to blame others for your mistakes may make you feel slightly better about yourself in the moment, but your coworkers or employees will resent you for passing the blame, and your supervisors/managers may lose respect for you if they're privy to what you're doing. While it's important to take responsibility for your errors, it's also important that you don't beat yourself up over them. Try to find the lesson of what you can do different next time, and move on. Be self-motivated. In the professional world, no one will likely be there to help you budget your time or offer motivation on a project you've been dreading. You need to summon the strength and responsibility to be your own motivator. That means taking calculated and informed risks, coming up with new ideas, and keeping on schedule at all times. Don't wait for work to be assigned to you. If you're finished with a project, let your boss know and ask for more work. It will show initiative and strong work ethic. Manage your time. Plan backwards from the anticipated deadline and know in advance what portions of your project need to be completed by what date(s). That way you'll be able to stay on schedule (or even finish early), and you'll make a strong impression on both your colleagues and your managers. Learn to ask. Whether you're asking for help, asking for clarification, or asking for a promotion, you've got to be willing and able to ask. Opportunities rarely come without any effort, and the same is true of professional opportunities. If you're unclear on a manager's instructions for a project, ask for clarification. If you need help with a project, ask someone whose work you trust if they can take a look at the plans with you. If you want a promotion or a raise, you've got to work up the nerve to ask for it. There's seldom any harm in asking. If you work with reasonable people, you'll probably get a reasonable response. Asking for things, including asking for more responsibility or additional projects, will not only boost your reputation—it can also make you feel more fulfilled by your work. Make SMART goals. Goals are important to better yourself, both in your personal life and your professional life. They give you something to work toward and they help fill your work and your life with greater purpose. But it's important that you make goals that are both beneficial and attainable. That's where it may be helpful to create and strive for S.M.A.R.T. goals, an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Results-focused, and Time-bound. Specific goals: be simple and clear with what it is you hope to accomplish. For example, instead of vaguely wanting to do better at work, have a clear goal in mind, like getting a raise or a promotion. Measurable goals: as you create your goals, be sure that they can be measured. That way you will have a clear idea of whether or not you've accomplished your goal. For example, if your goal is work-related, you may want to measure your goal by whether or not your salary or responsibilities have increased. Achievable goals: make sure your goals are realistic and relevant to your career. A good achievable goal should push you just enough to test your abilities, but ultimately be defined clearly enough that you can accomplish your end goal. For example, instead of hoping to become the CEO of your company , work for a promotion into a position that you are actually qualified for. You can always aim to move upward from there, but start with a position that is realistic and achievable at this point in time. Results-focused goals: create goals that measure the outcomes of your effort, not your activities. For example, create a goal with a clear objective that will produce some type of unambiguous result (like a better position at work or a higher salary, to continue with the previous examples). Time-bound goals: set up a timeframe that is close enough to create a sense of urgency that will spur you to action, but distant enough that you can actually accomplish your goal. For example, don't try to get promoted by the end of the week. A better timeframe might be to work hard over the next six to eight months, prove your worth to your boss and coworkers, and then approach your boss to ask about a raise or a promotion in six months to a year. | Strengthen your sales skills. Exercise communication skills. Work on interpersonal skills. Learn leadership skills. Offer help without being asked. Show appreciation at every step. Take an interest in coworkers and employees. Practice networking. Take responsibility for your actions. Be self-motivated. Learn to ask. Make SMART goals. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Dry-Strawberries | How to Dry Strawberries | To dry strawberries, start by halving or quartering them and then tossing them with sugar. Let the strawberries sit in the sugar for 30 minutes before baking them in the oven on the lowest temperature setting for 2 hours. After 2 hours, take the strawberries out, flip them over, and let them bake for an additional hour. When the strawberries are done baking, let them cool completely and then transfer them to an airtight container for storage. | Remove the stems. Place the strawberries on a cutting board and use a sharp knife to slice off the green leafy caps. You only want to preserve the ripe, flavorful fruit. Any other bits that find their way into the oven may interfere with the finished texture. For this recipe, you'll want to use about 1½ cups (340 g, or roughly a pound) of fresh berries. Be careful not to cut away too much usable fruit. This can significantly reduce the size of the dried strawberries, as they will already shrink quite a bit in the oven. Halve or quarter the strawberries. Cut them down the middle lengthwise so that each half forms a broad, flat spade shape. If the strawberries you're working with are particularly large, give them a half turn and slice them again to reduce them to a more manageable size. The size and shape of your dried strawberries is mostly a matter of preference. Smaller pieces will work better as a mix-in—if you plan on snacking on them on their own, it may be better to leave them more or less intact. Toss the sliced strawberries with sugar. Transfer the freshly-cut pieces to a large mixing bowl and sprinkle 2 tablespoons (28 g) of sugar over the top. Use a gentle scooping motion to toss the strawberries from the bottom. Continue tossing until the pieces are evenly coated. Feel free to use more or less sugar as you like. If the strawberries are already ripe and juicy, they may not need any at all. Use only granulated white sugar. Other types of sugar, like natural sugar substitutes and artificial sweeteners, might not provide the same results. Allow the strawberries to sit for 20-30 minutes. As they sit, they'll begin releasing their natural juices, which will then mingle with the sugar and soak back into the strawberries. This will result in sweeter fruit with a more even consistency throughout. Drawing some of the juices out of the strawberries will allow them to dry faster and more thoroughly. To save some time, you can start preheating the oven while your strawberries are resting. Preheat the oven to the lowest temperature setting. On most conventional ovens, this will be around 185–200 °F (85–93 °C). A low heat is needed to dehydrate the strawberries without scorching them or breaking down the sugars too much and causing them to become mushy. If possible, set your oven to convection rather than standard bake. The fans will keep the warm air inside circulating, which aids in the drying process. Lay the strawberries out on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Spread the pieces from corner to corner, leaving a little space between each to promote proper airflow. The parchment paper will help prevent sticking and ensure that the baking sheet doesn't turn into a soupy mess. You can also line the sheet with a reusable baking mat, if you have one. Heaping the pieces or letting them overlap could cause them to clump and add to their overall drying time. It may be necessary to prepare a second batch if your baking sheet isn't big enough to hold all of the strawberries at once. Place the strawberries in the oven for 2 hours. Slide the baking sheet onto the center rack so the strawberries aren't too close to the heat source. Set a timer to keep track of their progress. If your oven has an interior light, switch it on so you can monitor them as they cook down. Avoid leaving the strawberries unattended for extended periods. They could become a fire hazard if you walk off and forget about them. Turn the pieces over. After the first couple hours, remove the baking sheet from the oven and use a pair of tongs to gently flip each slice of fruit. Turning the strawberries ensures that both sides are exposed equally to the warm air. Be careful not to grip them too forcefully, or you could crush them. If a lot of juice has collected at the bottom of the baking sheet, you can go ahead and drain it while you have it out of the oven. Always grab a potholder or oven mitt anytime you're handling hot cookware. Continue baking the strawberries for 1-2 more hours. Place the baking sheet back in the oven and reset the timer. Take a peek at the strawberries as they near the hour mark. When they're done, they should have a deep red color and delicately curled edges, but still be slightly moist in the center. If they still look plump or wet, they probably need more time. Exact baking times may vary depending on the size and number of strawberries you're preparing, so be sure to watch them closely. It's a good idea to prepare dried strawberries on a day when you're at home and unoccupied so they'll have your full attention. Allow the strawberries to cool for 15-20 minutes. Remove the baking sheet from the oven and set it out on a heat-safe surface at room temperature. The strawberries will continue to dry as their excess moisture evaporates. Avoid handling them or the baking sheet in the meantime, as they'll both be quite hot. Once the strawberries have cooled to the touch, split one in half to test whether they're dry enough. They should be firm and gummy inside, without any visible wetness. If the strawberries look like they need to dehydrate a little longer, throw them back in the oven for 30 minutes at a time until their consistency is just right. Store the dried strawberries in an airtight container. Once the strawberries have had time to cool, transfer them to the container and seal the lid. Leave them in the pantry or out on the countertop, or stick them in the refrigerator if you don't plan on using them right away. Their dehydrated state should allow them to keep for up to 3-4 weeks, but they'll be best when consumed within about 5 days. If you don't have a suitable container, you can also funnel the strawberries into a zipper bag. Be sure to squeeze the excess air out of the bag prior to closing it up. Stashing the strawberries in the refrigerator may add a few extra days to their shelf life. Enjoy the strawberries plain as a snack. The bite-sized morsels are perfect for munching on throughout the day. Pair them with a serving of mixed nuts, or simply grab a handful and enjoy them on their own. For added flavor, set out some Nutella or fresh-ground nut butter for dipping. Try using dried strawberries as a nutritious alternative to candy and similar junk foods. Not only are they low in calories, they're also very addictive and tasty, so all those extra sweeteners and preservatives won't be missed. Portion out a few strawberries to mix into your favorite health foods. Stir the pieces into your morning oatmeal, or add them to a cup of Greek yogurt for an indulgent post-workout treat. You could also dice them up and bake them into homemade granola bars. The possibilities are practically endless! Incorporate dried strawberries into an acai bowl for a delightfully fruity finish. Use leftover strawberries for baking. Dried strawberries can inject a bit of tartness into cakes, pies, scones, and other confections. Since most of the moisture has been cooked out of them, they won't leave your desserts watery the way fresh fruit sometimes does. They'll also retain their nice chewy texture rather than becoming soggy and falling apart. Since strawberries have a tendency to shrink, you'll need to use about 1½ times the prescribed amount if you decide to substitute them in recipes calling for fresh berries. Dried strawberry slivers also make an excellent garnish, especially for rich offerings like chocolate mousse or warm shortbread straight out of the oven. | Remove the stems. Halve or quarter the strawberries. Toss the sliced strawberries with sugar. Allow the strawberries to sit for 20-30 minutes. Preheat the oven to the lowest temperature setting. Lay the strawberries out on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Place the strawberries in the oven for 2 hours. Turn the pieces over. Continue baking the strawberries for 1-2 more hours. Allow the strawberries to cool for 15-20 minutes. Store the dried strawberries in an airtight container. Enjoy the strawberries plain as a snack. Portion out a few strawberries to mix into your favorite health foods. Use leftover strawberries for baking. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grill-Yellowtail | How to Grill Yellowtail | To grill yellowtail, first preheat your grill to medium. Next, brush the yellowtail fillets with vegetable oil and coat both sides with your chosen spices. Once your grill has heated up, cook the fish for 3 minutes or until it browns on the bottom. Then, flip the yellowtail over and grill it for another 3 minutes to finish it off. You can serve it with mango salsa, hot green curry, or rice. | Place the herbs, garlic, shallots, red pepper, and juice in a blender. While it's fine to use the stems of the cilantro, you should only use the leaves of the parsley and oregano. Avoid using dried herbs in this marinade since the flavor won't be as intense. Blend the olive oil into the marinade. Put the lid on the blender and pulse it until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. Slowly pour in 1 cup (240 ml) of olive oil while the blender is running. The marinade should be thin enough to pour once the oil is incorporated. Cover and marinate the yellowtail for at least 30 minutes. Place the yellowtail fillets in a shallow container. Pour the marinade over the fish and put the dish in the refrigerator. Chill the yellowtail for 30 to 45 minutes. Avoid marinating the fish in a metallic container or it could flavor the fish. Heat a gas or charcoal grill to high. Turn on a gas grill to high or light a chimney full of charcoal briquettes, if you're using a charcoal grill. When the briquettes are hot and ashy, dump them in on one side of the grill grate. Lay the marinated yellowtail on the grill and sprinkle it with salt. Remove the yellowtail from the refrigerator and lay the fillets on the preheated grill. Leave at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of space between the fillets. If you're using a charcoal grill, arrange them directly over the briquettes. Sprinkle a little sea salt over each fillet. Grill the yellowtail for 2 to 3 minutes. Cover the grill and cook the yellowtail on 1 side. Flip and grill the yellowtail for 2 to 3 more minutes. Use a fish spatula or tongs to flip each fillet over. Put the lid back on the grill and cook the fillets for another 2 to 3 minutes. You should see grill marks on each side of the fillets. Move the fillets to indirect heat, if you're using a charcoal grill. Remove the lid and transfer the fillets to the cool side of the grill. Cover the grill and cook the yellowtail for 4 to 7 more minutes. Grill the yellowtail until the fish flakes easily when you drag a fork across it. Serve the grilled yellowtail. Transfer the fillets to a platter and serve the fish immediately. Consider serving the fish with risotto, rice pilaf, or grilled vegetables. Store the leftover yellowtail in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days. Whisk the garlic, olive oil, lime juice, salt, and pepper. Measure the lemon-garlic marinade ingredients in a small bowl. Whisk the mixture until it's combined and smooth. Lay the yellowtail in a shallow dish and cover it with the marinade. Arrange 2 ⁄ 4 pounds (1.2 kg) of skinless yellowtail fillets in the shallow dish and pour the lemon-garlic over the fillets so they're completely coated. Marinade the fish for 30 minutes at room temperature. Set the fish aside to marinate while you prepare the grill. Heat the gas or charcoal grill to medium-high. Turn on the gas grill or heat a chimney full of charcoal briquettes, if you're using a charcoal grill. Dump the briquettes when they're hot and ashy. Spread the ashes on 1 side of the grill grate to make a 2-zone fire. Lay the fish on the grill over direct heat. Remove the yellowfish from the marinade and lay the fillets on the grill so they're at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. If you're using the charcoal grill, place them directly over the coals. Grill the yellowfish for 2 minutes. Cover the grill and let the fish cook until it becomes brown on the bottom. You should be able to see grill marks. Flip and grill the fish for 2 more minutes. Lift the grill lid and use a fish spatula or tongs to flip each fillet over. Put the lid back down and grill the fish for 2 more minutes. Move the fish to indirect heat and grill it for 3 to 4 minutes. If you're using a gas grill, lift the lid and move the fish to the cooler side of the grill. Put the lid back down and grill the fish until it flakes easily. If you're using a gas grill, you don't need to move the fish. Just cook the fish until it's flaky. Serve the lemon-garlic yellowtail. Remove the fish from the grill and place it on a platter. Serve the fish immediately with pasta, grilled vegetables, or couscous. Refrigerate the leftover yellowtail in an airtight container for 3 to 4 days. Heat a charcoal or gas grill to medium. Turn on the gas grill or heat 1/2 of a chimney full of charcoal briquettes. Dump the hot, ashy briquettes onto the center of the grill grate. Combine the ancho chile powder, salt, and pepper. Measure the seasonings in a small bowl and use a whisk or spoon to combine them. Season both sides of the yellowtail fillets with oil and ancho seasoning. Get out 4 fish fillets and brush 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) of vegetable oil over each fillet. Divide the ancho seasoning among the fish and use your fingers or a spoon to coat both sides of the fillets with the seasoning. Lay the yellowtail on the grill and cook it for 3 minutes. Arrange the fillets on the hot grill grate and put the lid on the grill. Cook the fish until it browns on the bottom. Flip and grill the yellowtail for 3 more minutes. Lift the lid of the grill and use a fish spatula or tongs to flip each fillet over. Put the lid back down and grill the fish for 3 more minutes, so it flakes easily. Serve the spiced yellowtail. Move the grilled fish to a platter and serve it immediately. Try serving the fish with mango salsa, hot green curry, or rice. Store the leftovers in an airtight container. Refrigerate them for 3 to 4 days. | Place the herbs, garlic, shallots, red pepper, and juice in a blender. Blend the olive oil into the marinade. Cover and marinate the yellowtail for at least 30 minutes. Heat a gas or charcoal grill to high. Lay the marinated yellowtail on the grill and sprinkle it with salt. Grill the yellowtail for 2 to 3 minutes. Flip and grill the yellowtail for 2 to 3 more minutes. Move the fillets to indirect heat, if you're using a charcoal grill. Cover the grill and cook the yellowtail for 4 to 7 more minutes. Serve the grilled yellowtail. Whisk the garlic, olive oil, lime juice, salt, and pepper. Lay the yellowtail in a shallow dish and cover it with the marinade. Marinade the fish for 30 minutes at room temperature. Heat the gas or charcoal grill to medium-high. Lay the fish on the grill over direct heat. Grill the yellowfish for 2 minutes. Flip and grill the fish for 2 more minutes. Move the fish to indirect heat and grill it for 3 to 4 minutes. Serve the lemon-garlic yellowtail. Heat a charcoal or gas grill to medium. Combine the ancho chile powder, salt, and pepper. Season both sides of the yellowtail fillets with oil and ancho seasoning. Lay the yellowtail on the grill and cook it for 3 minutes. Flip and grill the yellowtail for 3 more minutes. Serve the spiced yellowtail. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-a-Great-Party | How to Have a Great Party | Before you can throw a party, find a space to have it in -- the size of the space will help you decide how many people to invite and what budget you'll need. If the space allows it, encourage your guests to bring a +1. Once you determine how many guests you're having, purchase food and beverages for everyone to enjoy and consider what activities can be done in the space. For easy clean-up, purchase paper plates and disposable cups. | Think about the reason for your party. Is this a party to celebrate a birthday or an international party holiday (e.g. New Year's Eve, Halloween)? Or maybe you were just thinking of throwing a Friday-night house party to get together with your friends. Things to consider with each reason: age appropriateness, decorations, theme for dressing, location, food, beverages, who you should invite, and just how many people you'd like to invite. Birthday parties: Some examples of prominent ages to celebrate with a great party are: 10-12, 16, 18, and 21. Holiday parties: These parties are centered close to or on the date of a national holiday. New Year's Eve, St. Patrick's Day, and Halloween are the most prominent of holidays that are celebrated with a wild party! After-parties: An after-party is just that--a party that is thrown after a concert or show. Mixer/Singles parties: These parties are for the single and ready to mingle! Sports parties: A sports party is often placed on the day that the Super Bowl takes place or generally during certain sports seasons. House parties: House parties are simple, laid-back parties to just get friends together and to have a good time. These types of parties are often thrown on Friday and Saturday nights. Consider age appropriateness. With each type of party, it is important to keep in mind the age limit and attitude of each party. For example, a birthday party for a 16-year-old is very different than a singles party or a New Year's Eve party. When throwing a party for someone who is under the age of 18, keep it clean, non-sexual, and with several fun activities to do. Or, better yet, throw it at a place that hosts young and teenage parties such as an amusement park, an arcade, a pizza place, etc. The age of the attendees should determine just about everything. Fewer guests should be in attendance (can you imagine 20 8-year-olds running around your house?), there needs to be more scheduled things to do, and the length of the party should be shorter as the attendees get younger. Think about the location. According to the idea behind the party, consider where you are going to throw this shindig. Some options include your house, a friend's house, somewhere outdoors, at a bar/club, at a restaurant, etc. If you are looking to throw a party in a neighborhood area, make sure that your neighbors or your friend's neighbors are okay with what you're doing in case of loud music or a large amount of people. If you are throwing a party at a facility such as a bar, a club, a restaurant, an amusement park, or anywhere else that is owned and managed, call in advance before showing up, ask about the number of people allowed, and book a slot in the facility's schedule. Determine your guest list. You'll want to make sure you invite your closest friends first before your acquaintances. If you are looking to throw a large party, consider adding a +1 to the invite, meaning your guests have the option to bring a friend that you may or may not know. This can be a little risky because you will not be able to tell who will get along with who, but it's also a great way to meet new people. If you are having family over at your party, keep it to your closest friends (unless it is family that is very close to your age). You don't want to have to explain unknown party attendants to your grandmother. Pick a maximum number for your guest list. Unless you know a very large amount of people, your party attendance may be a little small and therefore you will not have to worry about it. If you do know a fairly large amount of people, say 30, or you have decided to go with the +1 option, then consider keeping it at that. Parties that accumulate more than 30 people tend to become out of hand. To help with this situation, ask a couple of your closest friends to help maintain the party alongside you. The bigger your party, the more help you'll need -- especially if you're the one covering all the food, drink, and entertainment. Ask a few friends to help pitch in at least with set-up and clean-up or turn it into a potluck so the financial burden isn't all your own. Decide if your party should have a theme. Themed parties make it easier for your guests to feel comfortable and included in the group. Sometimes, when one does not know what to wear to a party they tend to be a little uneasy when they show up. Also, themed parties are fun! If you are throwing a holiday party, then ask your guests to dress according to the holiday. If you are throwing a themed birthday or house party, some common themes are 1980s, toga/Greek, black & white, masquerade, jungle/amazon, and Western. If you are 18 or older, consider throwing a "sexy" costume party. Most adults refer to this as a "costume party." Only some transfer students from abroad won't know the connotation. Plan the food. Party food is usually junk food and junk food is usually sugary, starchy, salty, inexpensive, and easy to maintain. Common foods are cake, ice-cream, chips, salsa, dip, chex mix, candy, brownies, and cupcakes. But of course you can switch it up according to the motive of the party. Get creative! Plenty of people use parties as an excuse to get fancy. If you're having more of a formal event, none of that processed stuff is even going to touch your spread. Only hors d'oeuvres of fancy cheeses, breads, and vegetables will grace your soiree. Don't forget the beverages! When you think of drinking at a party, you probably think of beer and shots, but it doesn't have to be just that. Stock up on fruit punch, water and different kinds of soda while you're out party shopping. For alcoholic drinks, beer is the least expensive of your options and you may want to consider buying a keg depending on the amount of people. Also, it will cut down on the amount of garbage (if you've ever been left picking up aluminum cans after a big party, you know how that goes). Popular party beers are Guinness, Keystone, Pabst Blue Ribbon, Miller, and Bud Light. You might also want to pick up some hard liquor, wine, and mixers. If there is drinking at your party, your guests are your responsibility. You must make sure they have rides home and that some people are designated drivers. Be prepared to take peoples' keys if need be. Have plenty of water and other drinks to encourage people to either sober up or stay sober in the first place. Purchase decorations. Decorations are always based on the theme and the motive for the party. Most party decorations can be found at your local party store or an online party store and are relatively inexpensive. Make sure you decorate your party well if it is themed. The more, the better. If your guests feel like they really are in the jungle or that they really are in the 80's, they will have even more fun. If your place is hard to find, also purchase signage to help people direct themselves to the right spot. Balloons or streamers are eye-catching; you could also light up your walk with party lights or torches. Prepare yourself with supplies. So you've got your food, your beverages, your decorations, what else? For starters, you'll need containers to keep your food and beverages safe and at their required temperature. Keep food out in large amounts on trays, in bowls, and on plates where your guests can easily access them. You will want to keep your beverages cold and in an easy-access place as well. Invest in a large ice chest to put canned soda and beer in. For hard and bottled liquor, keep these out on or behind a counter that you can easily regulate and maintain. You may want to invest in a wine cooler for keeping wine cold. If you have a keg, you're going to want to have a trusted friend stand by it or take turns with one another to refill peoples' cups. You'll want to get paper or plastic cups, plates, and bowls. You do not want to pass around your mother's favorite china at a party because it WILL get dropped. Go for plastic when purchasing knives, forks, and spoons so that you can recycle them along with the paper dishware at the end of the party. Other supplies are: a large trashcan or recycling bin for dispensing these items and a large bucket or two filled with water for cigarettes (otherwise your guests will litter cigarette butts all over your front and backyard and possibly inside your home) or several large ashtrays. Plan some activities. After they arrive, your guests will most likely be amazed by your attire and your selection of food, beverages, and decorations, but they will want something to do after they've gotten through with the greetings. Here are some ideas to literally get the party started: Pool (if you are in possession of a pool table) A dartboard and darts A ping-pong table A beer pong table Music and a wide area set aside for dancing If you have a pool and/or hot tub keep it/them clean and running. There are other activities to play that don't involve anything (games, etc.) and can be played throughout your party. Keep some in mind if a lull ever extends over the crowd. Get the music right. One of the biggest questions you're probably thinking about is what music should you play at your party. It's possible to book a DJ or have a musically inclined friend DJ your party if there's a large amount of people, but since the invention of iPods and computers, you can be your own DJ! You can use iTunes and have it playing through your speakers on your computer, or you can setup an iPod-compatible stereo system in the same room as your dance floor and play music from there. Think about the entirety of your guests and what music you think they would like. Or, play different types of music throughout the evening if your guests have a wide difference in music tastes. Popular party music is often rap, hip-hop, dance, electro, house, and basically anything that has a beat that your guests can dance to. Prep your home, if applicable. Inviting 30 people over to your house for beer pong is probably a good reason to bring your ancient Roman vase collection to the attic. Anything you don't want touched, messed with, or potentially broken needs to put out of sight. Shut the doors to rooms you don't want entered, lock them, tidy up the bathroom, and get your home in party condition. You'll probably want to have garbage bags and cleaning supplies at the ready, too, just to make everything easier. Have games and alternative choices of music out just in case the party needs a little revamping. Get everything set up. Get a couple of your closest friends together to help prepare your house for the party. This is also a plus for when guests start showing up; it looks like people are already there and in case someone not so well-known shows up early, it'll save you from an awkward situation. Direct each guest as they show up to the designated food, beverage, and entertainment areas. You want them feeling comfortable right off the bat. Mingle and get to know the people you might not know so well. If there's alcohol involved at your party, make sure everyone who wants to drink has a drink in their hand. Turn the music up enough so that you can still comfortably hear one another. Keep your guests happy. Make sure your guests are comfortable with one another by introducing those that aren't known that well to your group of friends. You may also want to start with the party activities and turn the music up louder to enforce a party atmosphere. Monitor the alcohol counter to keep anyone from overdoing it with hard liquor. For groups that don't know each other, you may need to start conversations rolling. That's why you're the host! If the party starts reaching a lull, feel free to call it a night. Just start cleaning up and telling people thanks for coming and they'll get the hint. If they don't, just tell them the party's over! They don't have to go home, but they can't stay there. Make sure everyone gets home okay. Do they have your number? Are they okay to drive? Does anyone need a ride? If they can't drive, do you have a sofa or bed they can crash on? Ask others for help cleaning up. If your entire living room is a pyramid of aluminum cans and delicately placed paper plates, you have more than enough right to ask your guests to help clean up. It's their mess, too! If that thought makes you nervous, ask a few of your closest friends to tackle the beast before they leave. You'll pay them back when they host next time! | Think about the reason for your party. Consider age appropriateness. Think about the location. Determine your guest list. Pick a maximum number for your guest list. Decide if your party should have a theme. Plan the food. Don't forget the beverages! Purchase decorations. Prepare yourself with supplies. Plan some activities. Get the music right. Prep your home, if applicable. Get everything set up. Keep your guests happy. Ask others for help cleaning up. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Apply-Self-Tanner | How to Apply Self Tanner | Before you apply self tanner, take a shower and exfoliate your skin to get a more even tan. Then, dry off completely and avoid sweating so moisture doesn't interfere with your tan. Next, put on latex gloves and start working the self tanner in using circular motions. Start at the ankles, work up, and only do one part of the body at a time so you don't miss anything. Wait 1 hour before getting dressed. | Choose a type of self tanner. There are so many self tanning products out there, it can be difficult to choose one that will work for you. Some formulas allow you to build a tan gradually over the course of a few days or a week, while others immediately stain your skin bronze. Some are long-lasting, while others wear off after a week or wash off at the end of the day. Figure out which product is best for your needs: Gradual self-tanning formulas. These come in the form of creams, gels, sprays or foams. Gradual self-tanning formulas usually contain either dihydroxyacetone (DHA) and Erythrulose, both of which work by reacting with the amino acids on the skin surface to create a darker complexion. One application will darken the skin by just a shade or so, but you can keep applying the product over the course of several days to achieve the color you want. Instant tanning formulas. Most instant tanners are sprays that you can apply immediately for a sun-kissed look. Some stay in place for about a week, while others can be washed away at the end of the day. Instant formulas are trickier to apply than gradual formulas, since they stain the skin right away and might leave streaks. Face tanning formulas. Look for a self-tanner designed for use on the face if yours is on the sensitive or oily side. While most self-tanners work on the body and the face equally well, you'll want to get one specifically for the face if your skin is a little finicky. Pick the right color. If you have fair skin, choose a light to medium color. If you have olive skin, choose a dark formula. You can always reapply the self-tanner to deepen your tan if your first application looks too light. Remove thick hair from the places you want to tan. Thick hair can get in the way of self-tanner when you're trying to apply it evenly. You might want to shave or wax your legs (and arms, if necessary) to ensure you'll be happy with the final appearance of your tan. If you have fine hair on your legs or arms, there's no need to remove it before tanning unless you want to. Guys might also want to shave or wax the chest or back before applying self tanner. Exfoliate your skin. No matter what your skin type, is, it's best to exfoliate well in the shower before tanning. When your skin has dry, flaky patches, it's a lot harder to apply self-tanner evenly, and you'll end up with a patchy look instead of a pretty finish. The chemicals in self tanner react with amino acids in the upper layers of your skin. By removing the uppermost layer (which would've sloughed off on its own soon anyway) you're ensuring that the tan develops in a fresh layer that's going to be around longer. Also, dry skin tends to absorb more color, increasing the likelihood of an uneven tan. To exfoliate, use a washcloth, a scrub brush or scrub gel to thoroughly exfoliate all of the areas you're tanning. Focus on rough spots like your elbows and knees. The self-tanner tends to darken these areas more than other parts of your body, since it soaks in faster. Rough skin will cause the application to look even more uneven. Moisturize the skin after exfoliating, particularly if your skin is dry. Pay attention to areas like the knees and elbows where tan can build up. Use lotion or oil to trap the moisture in your skin after your shower. Allow it to fully absorb into your skin over an hour or so before you apply the self-tanner. Dry off. It's important that while you're applying the self tanner, your skin is completely dry. If you're going to be in the bathroom, wait for any humidity from the bath or shower to subside. Make sure it's cool enough wherever you are so that you don't sweat for the next few hours. Allow several hours for the tanning process. A rushed self-tanning job is immediately obvious. You'll miss some spots, have streaky areas or stain your clothes and hands. Do yourself a favor and set aside several hours so you can make sure you have enough time to thoroughly and evenly cover each area you're planning to tan. Use a tanning mitt (available in most drugstores) or put on a pair of latex gloves. This will protect your palms from turning 'orange'. The palms of your hands don't naturally tan, so if you get self-tanner on them it'll be a dead giveaway that your tan came from a bottle instead of the sun's rays. If you don't have latex gloves or a tanning mitt handy, you can wash your hands with soapy water throughout the process to remove self-tanner. You may also want to protect your bathroom surfaces by putting down an old sheet or a plastic tarp and applying the self-tanner while standing on it. Keep nice towels and other items out of the way. Self-tanner is known for creating tough stains. Apply it to your legs, torso and arms. Working from the ankles up toward your torso will result in a natural-looking tan. Squeeze a small amount of tanning product into the palm of your hand. Spread the tanner over your skin in broad circular motions. Follow the instructions that came with your formula to determine how long to rub it in. Apply it to one body part at a time so you can be sure not to miss any spots. If you're using a spray tanner, follow the directions regarding how far you should hold the can from your body and how long you should spray any given area. Holding it too close or spraying too long could result in an uneven tan. Around your feet, spread the tanner from your legs onto your ankles and the tops of your feet, and use as little as possible in this area. Don't apply any to your toes, heels, or the sides of your feet, since these areas don't tan much naturally. It may be a good idea to use a makeup brush for this step, so you can really blend it in well. If you're applying it to your back , use a strap or a band for even application. Better yet, ask a friend to help you out. If you aren't wearing gloves, use a timer and make sure you wash your hands every five minutes, scrubbing under and around the nails. While most people don't have tanned underarms, avoiding that area can be difficult, so it's better to apply self tanner there and lightly wipe with a damp washcloth about five minutes later. Blend at the ankles, wrists and joints. Blending the tanning lotion with a regular lotion around the ankles, wrists, knees and elbows will result in a lighter, more natural-looking application around these areas. Any type of regular moisturizing lotion works well. Apply a very small amount of regular lotion to the tops of your feet (if you are using gloves, rinse them in water and dry them to ensure no additional tan will mix in with the moisturiser, or wash hands afterwards) and blend it with the tanner that you've already applied around your ankles. Apply a small amount of regular lotion around your knees, especially just below the knee. Do the same thing to your elbows, especially the part that puckers when your arm is straight. Use plenty of lotion on your hands, and blend it into your wrists. Apply it to your face and neck. Apply the tanner sparingly on your face and neck because that skin will darken easily. Start by applying it to the places where you naturally tan: your forehead, the apples of your cheeks, your chin, and the bridge of your nose. Using a steady circular motion, smooth the tanning lotion outward to cover the rest of your face as well. You might want to apply some petroleum jelly to your eyebrows before you begin, that way the tanning lotion won't collect there and darken the area too much. Be careful not to get too much tanning lotion on your upper lip, as this spot absorbs more lotion than other areas on the face. Don't forget to apply it behind your ears and the back of your neck, especially if you have short hair. Wait. Avoid contact with anything or anyone for the first 15 minutes, and don't get dressed for an hour. If that's not convenient, you can put on a loose article of clothing, but make it something you don't mind staining. Avoid contact with water or doing anything that'll make you sweat for the first three hours after application. Try to wait 8 hours before showering or bathing again. Avoid exfoliating or using retinol on your skin for several days. Wait at least 8 hours before deciding to apply more tanner. It takes awhile to work, and if you act too soon you might end up too tan! If you feel sticky, you can apply baby powder with a large body powder puff 30–60 minutes after applying the lotion. Don't rub it in, though, or it could affect the finish of your tan. Apply more tanning lotion to bare spots. If you missed a spot or two, don't worry! You can easily correct the problem with a little extra tanning lotion. Put on a fresh pair of latex gloves, rub a dime-sized amount of tanner in your palm, and lightly apply it to the bare spots. Be sure to blend it around the edges so it'll look even when it begins to show up. Be extra careful not to use too much tanner this second time around. If you accidentally spread too much on your skin, wipe it off with a tissue right away. Rinse in cool water to avoid tan leaking from the skin. Remove tanner from places that are too dark. If you have streaky spots or patches that are darker than the surrounding areas, you'll need to take a bit of the tanner off. This can be tricky, but luckily there are a few different methods to choose from: Scrub the spot in the shower. Use a scrub brush or a washcloth to firmly scrub the spot in question. The tanner should fade a little in that spot. Use lemon juice. Dip a tissue in lemon juice and dab it on the affected area. Let it dry completely and sit for about 20 minutes, then wash it off. Keep your skin moisturized for a lasting tan. As your top layer of skin dries and begins to flake, your tan will begin flaking away and fading, too. To make it last longer, keep your skin moisturized by rubbing lotion on it every day. Use sunscreen when you go outside, since even bottle-tanned skin needs to be protect from the sun's drying and damaging rays. Reapply self-tanner for a deeper tan. If you want to go a few shades deeper, or your tan is beginning to fade, re-apply the self-tanner using the same method you used to begin with. Be sure to apply it evenly so you don't end up with some faded spots and some freshly tanned spots. Gradual self-tanners can be reapplied every few days to subtly deepen your tan. Ensure to completely scrub the tan off at the end of the week, or when you feel you need to re-tan. Use an exfoliating body scrub and/or exfoliating gloves with warm water to really remove the tan. It may take a few washes. Remember to keep moisturising. Then start the whole process again. By forgetting this step, your tan will build up in certain areas, collecting in between the fingers or elbows. Eventually it will become harder to scrub off if you miss this part, and will begin to look patchy. Focus on creating a nice, smooth base for your tan to develop onto. | Choose a type of self tanner. Remove thick hair from the places you want to tan. Exfoliate your skin. Dry off. Allow several hours for the tanning process. Use a tanning mitt (available in most drugstores) or put on a pair of latex gloves. Apply it to your legs, torso and arms. Blend at the ankles, wrists and joints. Apply it to your face and neck. Wait. Apply more tanning lotion to bare spots. Rinse in cool water to avoid tan leaking from the skin. Keep your skin moisturized for a lasting tan. Reapply self-tanner for a deeper tan. Ensure to completely scrub the tan off at the end of the week, or when you feel you need to re-tan. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-the-Time-Warp | How to Do the Time Warp | To do the time warp, start with a jump to your left and then step to your right four times. On the fourth step, plant your feet, throw your hands over your head and wiggle them down to your hips. While your hands are there, bring your knees close together and thrust your hips forward twice. Following that, rotate your hips in a circle and then jump to face your right, and then to face your left. Finally, fall to the ground as the music fades. | Jump to the left! Position your legs close together, with your feet pointed forward or slightly apart. Jump with both feet off the ground, and land a short distance to your left. Keep facing the same direction during this jump. If you want to make the jump more exciting, wiggle your hands in the air as you jump, or bob to the beat after you land. Step to the right (four times)! Keep your left foot planted on the ground, and stay facing the same direction during this dance move. Move your right foot way out to the right, then bring your legs back together. Usually, the dancers actually repeat this movement four times, just touching their toes to the ground the first three times. On the fourth time, plant your foot on the ground, so you're standing with a wide stance. If you like, move your hands out and in again in time with your feet. Put your hands on your hips! Throw your hands right over your head. Make an exaggerated wiggling movement back down to your hips. Bring your knees in tight! Keep still for a moment, long enough for someone to sing "bring your knees in–." When they would say "tight," rapidly bring your knees toward each other, without moving your feet. Keep your hands on your hips, bending at the hips if you need to to keep your balance. Don't worry too much about the timing of this move while you are practicing. It's easier to get the timing down with the music playing, or when practicing synchronized with other people. Do the pelvic thrust (twice)! Bring your butt back, then thrust your hips and pelvis suddenly forward. Lean your legs forward and your head and shoulders backward slightly while you thrust, to make it more exaggerated. Repeat this motion a second time. Keep your hands on your hips. Swivel your hips! This isn't part of the song lyrics, but it's still one of the dance motions. Keep your hands on your hips, and rotate your hips and pelvis in a circle. You can do this in one smooth motion, as though you were spinning a hula hoop, or wiggle as you rotate in time to the song's beat. If you're listening to the song, do this motion during the lyrics "that really drives you insa-a-ane." End by jumping back and forth and waving your hands to the beat. Jump in place, turning 90º to the right, so you're facing where your right arm was before. Jump a second time, turning 180º, so you turn completely around and face the opposite direction. Move your arms and legs in and out to the beat as the chorus finishes. If you're listening to the song, time it so the first jump happens during "Let's do," the second jump during "the Time Warp," and the arm motions during "Again." You can come up with your own dance moves for this part of the song, since there are no specific instructions. You could even just wave your arms and jump around during this part. Fall to the ground. At the end of the song, after you've done the Time Warp during all three choruses, fall to the ground dramatically as the music fades. Wear a Halloween costume. From zombies to princesses, Halloween costumes fit right in for the Time Warp. The flashier and zanier the better, whether that's piles of pink ruffles and glitter, or skeleton face paint. Dress in glitter and sequins. One of the dancing characters from the Rocky Horror film version, Columbia, has the flashiest costume of all. Cover yourself in gold or rainbow sequins and glittery makeup to imitate her. Bonus points if you wear a glittery top hat and fishnet stockings, or cover your eyebrows with makeup. Dress with one of the simpler costumes from the show. The characters Janet and Brad are the quiet, "normal" people caught in a group of strange people, which means their costumes are usually easier to imitate. Dress as Janet by wearing a light pink dress and a white sweater, plus a sun hat. Dress as Brad with "hipster" clothing, for instance a tucked-in button-up shirt, khaki pants, and combed-back hair. Avoid stripes if you're going to a Rocky Horror show. At many performances of the Rocky Horror Picture Show, where the Time Warp dance comes from, people might make fun of you for wearing stripes. This supposedly references a scene in the movie when someone wearing a striped shirt was caught on camera accidentally, but it's a tradition of it's own at this point. | Jump to the left! Step to the right (four times)! Put your hands on your hips! Bring your knees in tight! Do the pelvic thrust (twice)! Swivel your hips! End by jumping back and forth and waving your hands to the beat. Fall to the ground. Wear a Halloween costume. Dress in glitter and sequins. Dress with one of the simpler costumes from the show. Avoid stripes if you're going to a Rocky Horror show. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Arrange-a-Cascade-Bridal-Bouquet | How to Arrange a Cascade Bridal Bouquet | With the help of a bouquet holder and a heavy vase, you can create a stunning cascade bridal bouquet. You'll need around 15 long-stemmed flowers, like roses, peonies, or hydrangeas, as well as 12 or so smaller flowers, like calla lillies, lavender, or orchids. You'll also need around 10 sprays of greenery to help fill the bouqet, like myrtle, ivy, or lemon leaf. Once you have your flowers and greenery, submerge your bouquet holder in warm water to keep the flowers fresh, and place it in your vase. Insert your greenery into the holder. Then, place the largest, prettiest of your long-stemmed flowers in the center of your arrangement. Trim your flower stems so the shortest are on top and the longest are on the bottom. Once you've filled in the bouquet with the rest of your long-stemmed flowers, place the short-stemmed flowers around them and fill any gaps with more greenery. | Choose about 15-18 stems of a long-stemmed flower for your bouquet. Having one main flower repeated throughout the bouquet will look more elegant than having a random assortment of blooms. You can choose any flowers you like, but make sure the stems are at least 6 in (15 cm) long to ensure they'll be long enough to reach the bouquet holder. Roses are a common option for a wedding bouquet, especially white or red roses. Other popular options include stargazer lilies, peonies, anemones, ranunculus, dahlias, and hydrangeas. It's up to you whether you want to use all the same color of your primary bloom, or if you want an assortment of shades! To narrow down your options, look at a picture of each flower and think about how each one would look against your dress. For example, if you have a very simple gown, an ornate flower like a hydrangea could provide a pretty contrast. On the other hand, you could choose a flower with special significance to you, like the first flower your fiance ever gave you or a bloom that reminds you of a loved one. Add 10-12 stems of smaller accent flowers. You'll need to tuck smaller flowers around the primary blooms in order to make your bouquet look full. You can choose 1 accent flower, or you can use more than one kind of flower if you want an even more diverse bouquet. However, just as with your primary blooms, look for flowers with stems that are at least 6 in (15 cm). Good options for accent flowers include calla lilies, lavender, spray roses, hypericum, and orchids. You can choose accent blooms that are the same color as your primary flower for a monochrome look, or you can choose a coordinating color to add contrast to your bouquet. You can even use multiple colors of accent blooms if you want! Select 8-10 long sprays of greenery. Your greenery will be used to shape the cascade bouquet, so you'll need several long pieces that will drape from the center of the bouquet as far down as you want the bouquet to reach. For an average-sized cascade bouquet, about 8–10 in (20–25 cm) will be long enough, but if you want a dramatically long cascade, you may want it to be even longer than that. Myrtle, ivy, silver sage, spirea, lemon leaf, and eucalyptus are all popular options, but you can use any greenery that's in season! Find a delicate filler like baby's breath or ferns to close any gaps. Since you'll be creating your cascade bouquet on a form, you may need to use small, delicate sprays to fill in any gaps. After all, you want the focus to be on your bouquet, not on the holder underneath it. Baby's breath is a perfect filler, since it's so delicate that it won't detract from your primary blooms, but you can also use any other small flowers, ferns, or additional greenery. Other filler flowers include snapdragons, silver ragwort, poms, delphinium, and Queen Anne's lace. Submerge a bouquet holder in warm water. A bouquet holder looks almost like a microphone, with a long handle and a round area on top where you insert the flowers. Before you arrange your bouquet, place the top of holder upside-down in a pitcher or bowl of warm water for about a minute. The top of the bouquet holder, which is called the “oasis,” typically has foam inside, which absorbs water to keep the flowers fresh. Place the holder gently into the water and let it sink. Don't push it down into the water, or air bubbles could form inside the oasis, preventing the water from reaching the flowers. You can find these bouquet holders wherever craft or floral supplies are sold. Place the bouquet holder in a heavy ceramic vase. Once you've filled the oasis, lift the holder straight out of the water, turn it right-side-up, and transfer it to a vase to keep it secure. You'll need your hands free to work with the flowers, so make sure you use a heavy vase with a secure base that won't tip over while you're creating your bouquet. If you have a stand for your bouquet holder, you can use that instead. Add rocks or marbles to the bottom of the vase if it isn't heavy enough. Insert the 2 longest greenery stems into the bottom of the holder. Start by putting your 2 longest pieces of greenery in the bottom front of the bouquet holder. With the tips of the greenery pointing down, push the bottom of the stems into the gaps or foam in the holder until they feel like they're securely in place. Then, add the rest of your greenery, cutting it if necessary so it's shorter at the top and longer at the bottom. You want the effect here to look as if the greenery is spilling out all the way around your hand, but if it's too long on the top, it will be difficult for you to hold the bouquet. Fill in more greenery around the top and sides of the holder. To make the bouquet look symmetrical, you may need to have a few short pieces of greenery around the circumference of the holder, as well as sticking up from the top back of the bouquet holder. Imagine creating an upside-down teardrop shape that's rounded at the top and full on the sides, then comes to a narrow point at the bottom. The length of the greenery on the top and sides will depend on the size of the bouquet you want to create and how far you want the greenery to extend, but it should be just a little shorter than your flowers, unless you have a few pieces you want to showcase. Start by arranging your primary blooms. Place your largest, prettiest flowers in the center of your arrangement as the focal point, then work the remaining flowers all the way around the bouquet holder. Arrange the top flowers so they're pointing straight up, the blooms around the circumference of the holder so they're horizontal, and the longest, cascading stems so they're pointing downward. As you're arranging the flowers, alternate putting a few on the top, then a few on the sides, and so on. This causes the stems to interlock in a grid pattern, which will help prevent the flowers from falling out of your bouquet. Space each type of flower evenly throughout the bouquet. If it isn't symmetrical, it won't create the effect that the flowers are cascading down. Trim your flower stems so the shortest go on top and the longest go on bottom. As you start to arrange your bouquet, use a sharp pair of floral shears to trim each stem to the length you want it to be. The stems on the bottom of your bouquet should be the longest, with medium-length stems in the middle of the arrangement, and the shortest blooms on top. The length of the stems will depend on the size of the bouquet you're creating, but they'll likely only need to be about 2–3 in (5.1–7.6 cm) at the top, whereas you may not need to trim the stems on the bottom at all. It's best to trim your flowers one at a time as you place them in the arrangement so you can customize your bouquet. When you're trimming the stems, try to cut the flowers on the top and middle so they'll extend slightly past the greenery. Cut thicker stems at an angle so they'll be easy to insert into the bouquet holder. Add your accent flowers around your primary blooms. Now that you have your greenery and primary blooms arranged, you can start filling in the body of your bouquet with the accent flowers that you chose. Continue alternating between adding flowers to the top and sides of the bouquet, criss-crossing the stems to secure them. Don't worry about making the bouquet look perfectly full just yet; it's more important that you space your accent flowers evenly throughout the bouquet. Fill in any remaining gaps with baby’s breath or greenery. Look at the bouquet from the top, front, and sides, and use your filler to completely cover up any gaps that are left. Depending on the size of the blooms you used and how closely they're arranged, you may only need a few sprigs, or you may need to tuck small sprays throughout the entire bouquet to fill it out. Baby's breath is inexpensive and delicate, so buy more than you think you'll need just in case your bouquet doesn't look as full as you'd like when you're finished. Not only will this ensure the bouquet holder isn't visible in your wedding photographs, but it also helps secure the grid you made that's holding the larger stems in place. Keep your flowers in a cool place overnight or until you need them. It's best to assemble your bouquet no more than 1 day before you'll need it. If you have a floral cooler, you can keep your bouquet there, but if not, you'll need to find a cool place away from direct sunlight where your flowers won't be disturbed, like a shaded, out-of-the-way corner in a cool bedroom. Don't place your bouquet in a regular refrigerator. The moisture will cause the flowers to wilt. If you need to make your bouquet more than 1 day ahead of time, either choose hearty flowers like posies, lilies, and succulents, or opt for artificial flowers. Be sure to change the water in the vase every day to keep your flowers looking fresh. You can also use a turkey baster to add 1 drop of bleach to the water to kill any bacteria and slow down the decomposition process. | Choose about 15-18 stems of a long-stemmed flower for your bouquet. Add 10-12 stems of smaller accent flowers. Select 8-10 long sprays of greenery. Find a delicate filler like baby's breath or ferns to close any gaps. Submerge a bouquet holder in warm water. Place the bouquet holder in a heavy ceramic vase. Insert the 2 longest greenery stems into the bottom of the holder. Fill in more greenery around the top and sides of the holder. Start by arranging your primary blooms. Trim your flower stems so the shortest go on top and the longest go on bottom. Add your accent flowers around your primary blooms. Fill in any remaining gaps with baby’s breath or greenery. Keep your flowers in a cool place overnight or until you need them. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Have-a-Good-Relationship-with-Your-Cat%27s-Vet | How to Have a Good Relationship with Your Cat's Vet | To establish a good relationship with your cat's vet, make sure to bring your cat in for regular checkups as well as for major medical issues. This will give them a chance to get to know you and your cat. Additionally, make sure to schedule regular appointments well in advance so your vet has time to prepare. When you come to appointments, try to arrive on time or a little early so your vet can give your cat their full attention without feeling rushed. You can also prepare for appointments by writing a list of questions and concerns for your vet. | See your vet for regular checkups, as well as emergencies. Building a good relationship with your cat's vet takes time. Rather than see your vet only once a year for a big checkup, try to schedule several smaller checkups a year. If you only bring your cat in for emergencies, your vet may not see you or your cat very often and not be able to build a relationship with you. Try to schedule appointments throughout the year for checkups so you can get to know your vet and create a connection with them. For example, you may commit to 1 checkup every 3 months so your cat gets regular medical care. Or you may try to bring your cat in several times a year so they see the vet often enough and you can build a relationship with them. If you have either a kitten or a senior cat, bring them in to the vet at least twice a year so that any issues can be detected as soon as possible. Bringing your cat into the vet more often can also ensure they are in good health and are not at risk of any chronic issues. Seeing the vet on a regular basis usually also means you will not have to worry about your cat going untreated for any major health problems. Book appointments in advance. If you know your cat is due for an appointment at the vet, call and book an appointment in advance so the vet is prepared. Try not to schedule last minute appointments with the vet, as this can be an inconvenience for them. If you are following a schedule for the appointments, book them way in advance so the vet has advanced notice. This way, the vet knows when to expect you in and can prepare properly for the appointment. Try to book your appointments in the early morning for when the vet is just starting their day. Most vets are busy all day with patients and can be more irritable by the end of the day. This is a good option if your cat has a serious medical issue or is known to be temperamental at the vet. Be on time for your appointments. Showing up late for your cat's vet appointments are certainly not the way to get on their good side. Try to be on time for all vet appointments. You can also try to show up 5 to 10 minutes early for appointments. This can give you time to calm your cat down before the appointment, if needed, and will make the vet feel less rushed. Arriving on time shows that you respect the vet's time and expertise. Also, it allows the vet to provide their undivided attention during your appointment, rather than being rushed through to the next client because you were late. If you are running late for your appointment, make sure you call the vet's office and let them know. Apologize for running late and ask if it is possible for you to hold your existing appointment. Your vet will likely be less upset about you being late if you call and explain. Make a list of questions for the vet. Showing up to your vet appointments prepared will help to build goodwill with your vet. They will likely appreciate that you took the time to make a list of questions to ask them so the appointment has a focus and is productive for you, your cat, and the vet. If you start to notice symptoms or issues in your cat, write down questions about the symptoms or issues to then ask your vet during the appointment. For example, if you notice your cat has a skin issue, you may write down questions like, “What are the possible causes of the skin issue?” “How can the skin issue be treated?” “How can I prevent the skin issue in the future?” If your cat is having problems, note the date and duration of these issues. Tell the vet about any symptoms and how long they have been going on so they have a better idea of the problem. You can also write down general questions that you want to ask the vet, such as, “When is the best time to give my cat their meals?” or “How often should I be brushing my cat?” . Prepare your cat for the vet Preparing your cat properly for the vet will make the appointment less stressful for all involved. Always bring your cat into the vet in their carrier, as this will ensure your cat is contained and make the waiting area safe for other animals. Acclimatize your cat to their carrier and to car rides so they stay relaxed and calm on the way to the vet. Get your cat to associate positive feelings to being in their carrier so they are less stressed when they are taken to the vet. You can also try using a pheromone spray on your cat to calm them down on the way to the vet. The pheromones can help your cat relax. Maintain a calm, relaxed demeanor when you take your cat to the vet, as they will often sense if their owner is stressed or upset and respond in kind. Call the vet before you bring your cat in if there is an emergency. Do not bring your cat into the vet's unannounced or without calling and setting up an appointment in advance. If there is an emergency and your cat needs to see the vet right away, you should still call the vet's office to make sure they are available. Showing up unannounced can lead to a negative response from your vet and throw off the other appointments they already have scheduled. If your vet is not available during an emergency, you should bring your cat to an emergency animal clinic. Your vet may be able to suggest a good one near you when you call them. Focus on one major issue or problem at a time. To avoid overwhelming the vet, try to keep the appointment focused on one major issue or problem your cat is having. Present the main issue to the vet and answer any of their questions as best you can. If your cat has several issues, choose the issue that seems the most dire and discuss that one first. Then, mention the other issues once the major problem has been addressed. For example, perhaps your cat has a skin issue and is not eating regularly. You may discuss your cat's lack of appetite first and then mention their skin issue once your vet is aware of the first issue. If you aren't sure which problem you should be the most concerned about, explain this to your vet. You could say, “My cat's hair is falling out, she is not as energetic as she should be, and she's drinking much more water than usual. I'm not sure what I should be most worried about. Where do you think we should start?” Ask clear, concise questions. As you speak to your vet about an issue, make sure your questions are clear and concise. Avoid asking vague questions or questions that are confusing for the vet to answer. Listen carefully to what they have to say about your cat's condition and ask questions that are thoughtful and to the point. Always ask your vet questions if you don't understand what they are saying, as you do not want to end up leaving the vet confused or unclear about your cat's condition. For example, if your cat has a skin issue, you may ask the vet, “What type of skin issue does my cat have?” and “How can I treat the skin issue?” If you do not understand what your vet says about the skin issue, you may say, “Can you clarify what you just said?” or “Sorry, I don't quite understand what you meant by that. Would you mind explaining it further?” It's a great idea to write down the answers to your questions as well as any treatment plans. You can then refer back to your notes at any point. This will prevent you from calling the vet later and asking them to repeat what they told you during the appointment. Discuss the treatment costs for your cat. Depending on your cat's diagnosis, the cost of treating it may be overwhelming. Make sure you maintain open and honest communication with your vet by discussing treatment costs in detail. Ask them for an estimate of the costs for a certain procedure or treatment. Discuss paying the vet in installments or over a period of time. Be honest about where you are at financially with the vet and work with them to figure out your options. Your vet may suggest a more cost-effective option for treating your cat, based on your budget. A good vet will work with you to find a financial option that works for you and still ensures your cat gets treatment. Avoid requesting a treatment for your cat that you are unable to pay for. Just explain your financial situation and ask the vet to work with you. Act friendly and polite around the vet. Maintain an open, friendly demeanor around the vet to build goodwill. If you are having a stressful or frustrating day, try not to bring these feelings with you to the appointment. Make jokes, smile, and display relaxed, open body language around the vet. Maintain eye contact with them when you speak to them. Be polite and considerate during the appointment. Make sure you say “thank you” at the end of the appointment and express your gratitude to the vet for treating your cat. Recommend your vet to others. Perhaps the ultimate compliment you can pay to your vet is to recommend them to other cat owners. Recommending your vet to others can show the vet that you approve of their services and think they are doing a good job. They will likely appreciate the referral and value you even more as a client. Some vets offer referral programs for their clients, where you get a discount or benefits towards your appointments when you refer someone to the vet. Find out if this is an option through your vet. Leave the vet a positive review. If you are pleased with your veterinarian, take a few minutes to leave them a positive review on social media or sites like Yelp or Google. Positive reviews can help to grow your vet's business, and writing one shows that you care about and respect the vet. This is a sign of good will that will help improve your relationship with them. | See your vet for regular checkups, as well as emergencies. Book appointments in advance. Be on time for your appointments. Make a list of questions for the vet. . Call the vet before you bring your cat in if there is an emergency. Focus on one major issue or problem at a time. Ask clear, concise questions. Discuss the treatment costs for your cat. Act friendly and polite around the vet. Recommend your vet to others. Leave the vet a positive review. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Circuit-Breaker | How to Install a Circuit Breaker | To install a circuit breaker, start by turning off the power supply to the electrical panel and removing the cover over it. Make sure you use a test light or meter to verify that the power is off since it's dangerous to install a circuit breaker in a panel that still has power. Once you've verified that the power is off, find an unused space next to or between existing circuit breakers and press the new circuit breaker into the space, making sure the circuit breaker is in the "off" position beforehand. Finally, connect the circuit wiring to the electrical panel. | Turn off the power supply to the electrical panel. Locate the Service Disconnect or Main circuit breaker in the panel and set it to the "Off" position. This circuit breaker is likely to have the largest amp value and will be located either at the top or bottom of the panel. If you don't see a circuit breaker labeled “Service Disconnect” or “Main” in the panel, it is likely in another panel in the building or in the meter socket enclosure (a separate, usually gray box that houses the utilities meter for many houses and mobile homes and that is connected to various circuit breakers throughout one section of a building). Look for other panel(s) as needed until you find this main circuit breaker. Turn off all computers in your home before switching off the power, as they may be damaged by suddenly losing power. Inspect the circuit breaker arrangement for unused locations. Look for a blank area on the electrical panel that could accommodate a circuit breaker, paying particular attention to unused spaces at the top and bottom of the cover. Some manufacturers of electrical panels have removable knockouts or plates at these locations, but the panel itself lacks provisions to mount a circuit breaker. If the unused location has a knockout plate over it, you'll have to eventually remove it before completing the installation process. For now, you simply need to identify a space where you can install the circuit breaker. Remove the electrical panel cover. Use a screwdriver to remove 3 of the screws supporting the cover. Then, use 1 arm to hold the panel cover in place as you unscrew the last screw. Finally, pull the cover away from the panel. Be sure to hold the panel cover tightly in place as you remove the screws; if the cover slips and falls, it could damage the breaker handles. If you're unable to hold the panel cover in place with 1 hand, ask a friend to help you. Test the panel to make sure the power is off. Use a test light or meter set to check for the presence of power. Touch 1 probe to ground (the bar that has bare or green and white wires connected) or neutral (the bar that has just white or just bare or green wires connected) and touch the other probe to the screw terminal of a circuit breaker that has a black, red, or blue insulated wire connected. If 120 (or more) volts is indicated, the panel is still being powered and will need to be turned off before proceeding. Make sure your test light is set to the highest AC voltage range available (and is set at minimum to 120 volts). If the Service Disconnect or Main circuit breaker is in this panel, it will always indicate power on the terminals that have cables connected. The output of the Main or Service Disconnect when located in the panel, connects to the bus bar. The bus bar should have no power present when this breaker is OFF. Testing at the Service Disconnect or Main circuit breaker is not recommended due to this "seemingly conflicting" information. It is not safe to install a circuit breaker in an electrical panel that still has power flowing to it. Do not continue if power is present on a circuit breaker other than Service Disconnect or Main circuit breaker, until the power source has been shut off. Find an unused space next to or between existing circuit breakers. The new circuit breaker you install will need to be placed next to a circuit breaker already in place. Carefully compare this location to the cover that was removed earlier to make sure it aligns with an unused location on the cover. It's very important that the cover has provisions for exposing the new circuit breaker by removal of the knockout plate. If there's no plate to be removed, the circuit breaker will have to be located in a different place on the panel. Make sure you have the correct circuit breaker. The panel label will list all the approved types of circuit breakers that can be installed in the panel. Deviating from the list is a code violation and voids any UL, FM or other listing services' approval. For maximum safety, use only those circuit breakers that are allowed to be installed in the panel. Typically, the only breakers allowed to be installed are from the same manufacturer of the panel - even if other brand breakers are labeled as "fits (brand name here) panels". The breaker should be of an ampacity that does not exceed the circuit conductor's rating. This is typically 15 amps for #14 copper, 20 amps for #12 copper and 30 amps for #10 copper conductors or wires. Consult the code book to determine sizes for other circuits. The terminal size should be large enough for the wire to fit. The need to remove strands of wire to fit the terminal is an indication of an error somewhere along the line. Set the circuit breaker handle to the OFF position. The circuit breaker has 3 possible positions: ON and OFF and a mid position when TRIPPED. Push the handle towards the OFF position before installing the breaker to ensure your own safety during the installation process. Align the circuit breaker with the bars in the panel. Tilt the circuit breaker so that the hold-on clip on the bottom of the breaker is attached to the plastic “grab” bar in the panel. Once attached, pivot the circuit breaker on the mechanical contact and roll towards the center of the panel - making sure the bus bar of the panel is still aligned with the slot or opening on the circuit breaker case. You may have to apply pressure to the breaker for it to become attached to the plastic bar. Firmly press on the circuit breaker to seat it onto the bus bar. Use your thumb to press firmly but gently on the circuit breaker until it snaps into place on the bus bar. You don't have to screw the breaker into place; it's held in place by spring clips and the panel cover. While it will require firm even pressure to be seated, it should not have to be forced. Connect the circuit wiring to the electrical panel. After making sure the circuit breaker is still in the OFF position, connect the white neutral wire and the black hot wire to the breaker. Loosen the screw over the breaker's connection terminal, insert the wires into the appropriate terminal locations, then tighten the screw until snug. Your circuit breaker should have a label that indicates where to insert the neutral and hot wires. If you're installing a double pole breaker, you'll connect it to both the black and red hot wires. Just make sure you're using a switch that's designed to be used as a double breaker. Note that there's no need to bend the end of the wire into a hook; it just needs to be straightly inserted into the connection terminal. Remove knockout plates from your cover as needed. Bring the cover up to the panel to compare the new circuit breaker location to the cover openings. Use a pair of pliers to remove any knockout plates on the cover location where the circuit breaker will be located. To remove the knockout plate, simply grip with the pliers and move the metal back and forth until it comes away. Clean all foreign objects out of the panel and reinstall the cover. Remove any tools, wire scraps, or other foreign objects that could cause a short circuit from the interior of the panel. Then, place the cover on the panel to check that the circuit breaker has fully been seated at both contact points and fits through the cover. Finally, rescrew the cover onto the panel. Turn on the main breaker and test your new circuit breaker. Standing to the side of the panel, restore power to the panel by setting the Service Disconnect or Main to "On" and then set the new circuit breaker to "On". Check for correct operation of the new circuit (light, outlet, etc.) with a test light or meter. Clear any short circuit before attempting a reset if circuit breaker instantly trips. Label the circuit breaker. Locate the panel's circuit directory on the inside of the panel door. Determine the circuit breaker location (or "circuit number") and write a description of the circuit (load type such as "refrigerator" or a location such as "living room") in the space provided. Be sure to edit the directory if any circuits were moved to install the new circuit. | Turn off the power supply to the electrical panel. Inspect the circuit breaker arrangement for unused locations. Remove the electrical panel cover. Test the panel to make sure the power is off. Find an unused space next to or between existing circuit breakers. Make sure you have the correct circuit breaker. Set the circuit breaker handle to the OFF position. Align the circuit breaker with the bars in the panel. Firmly press on the circuit breaker to seat it onto the bus bar. Connect the circuit wiring to the electrical panel. Remove knockout plates from your cover as needed. Clean all foreign objects out of the panel and reinstall the cover. Turn on the main breaker and test your new circuit breaker. Label the circuit breaker. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-a-Wolf-Spider | How to Identify a Wolf Spider | To identify a wolf spider, check the spider for key characteristics like a hairy body, brown-gray color, and markings or lines. Next, you will see 3 rows of eyes, including 4 small eyes on top, 2 larger eyes in the middle, and 2 medium-sized eyes on the bottom. If you can see its claws, there will be 3 tarsal claws if you're looking at a wolf spider. Finally, check your surroundings to see if the spider moves towards a burrow rather than a web, which is a sign that it's a wolf spider. | Look for a wolf spider's physical features. Here are some key characteristics: Hairy, brown to gray in color with various markings or lines, females are 1-3/8” (3 4mm) and males are 3/4" (19 mm) long. Look at the arrangement of their eight eyes. Their eyes comprise three rows; the first row has four small eyes; the second row has two larger eyes and the third row has two medium-sized eyes. The two eyes in the center of their faces are distinctively larger than the other six eyes. See if the spider has three tarsal claws to make sure it’s a wolf spider. A tarsal is the final segment of an insect's leg. In the wolf spider's case there are three claws at the end of them. Look at the arrangement of the fangs. Wolf spiders have fangs that resemble pincers, with a side-to-side orientation. However, this is true of all species within the infraorder Araneomorphae, of which the wolf spider is a member. The infraorder Araneomorphae contains a vast number of species that as a group are known as "true spiders", so the fang orientation is not exclusive to wolf spiders. However, this may be helpful in distinguishing a wolf spider from a small tarantula, because tarantulas are a member of infra-order Mygalomorphae and have vertically-oriented fangs. Don’t confuse the wolf spider with a brown recluse spider. The wolf spider has the same brownish-grey coloration, but does not have the violin-shaped marking behind its head that a brown recluse has. Also, the wolf spider has shorter legs than the brown recluse or any other web dwelling spider. Check for hairs covering its abdomen. This is why you may confuse the wolf spider with a Tarantula, but most wolf spiders are a great deal smaller than most Tarantulas. Check if the spider retreats to a burrow. Examine the areas around your doors and windows, both around your house and any outbuildings you may have. If, you find one moving towards a burrow or crevice, instead of a web, that's further evidence that it's a wolf spider. However, the tarantulas and the trap doors also burrow, though they are usually quite a bit larger than the wolf spider. Look for wolf spiders stalking their prey along the ground. Spiders that spin webs will rarely be found on the ground. Wolf spiders are very comfortable there and will rarely climb tall structures. Look for a white sack attached to the back of the abdomen in the early spring and summer. Female wolf spiders carry their eggs at the back of their abdomens. Check to see if the female is carrying her spiderlings on her back. This is a trait unique to wolf spiders. Be aware that the wolf spider can be found hunting during the day and the night. You'll notice that most of the wolf spider's prey (crickets, caterpillars, etc.) can be found out at day and night, as well. If you have a lot these bugs around, you can expect to find a wolf spider nearby. Watch the speed that the spider runs. Wolf spiders are incredibly fast. They are hard to catch due to their extreme speeds. | Look for a wolf spider's physical features. Look at the arrangement of their eight eyes. See if the spider has three tarsal claws to make sure it’s a wolf spider. Look at the arrangement of the fangs. Don’t confuse the wolf spider with a brown recluse spider. Check for hairs covering its abdomen. Check if the spider retreats to a burrow. Look for wolf spiders stalking their prey along the ground. Look for a white sack attached to the back of the abdomen in the early spring and summer. Check to see if the female is carrying her spiderlings on her back. Be aware that the wolf spider can be found hunting during the day and the night. Watch the speed that the spider runs. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Breed-Hamsters | How to Breed Hamsters | To breed your hamsters, start by housing the male and female hamster in separate cages to keep them from fighting. Once the female exhibits signs of being in heat, like crouching low and raising her tail, place her in the male's cage since she's likely to attack the male if he's put into her cage. Additionally, put her into the cage in the evening, as hamsters are nocturnal animals. If the hamsters start fighting, remove the female immediately and try again the next day. After mating, keep the female in her own cage to prevent the male from attacking the babies. | Decide what type of hamsters you want. Syrian hamsters are good pets, partially because they are solitary animals, but they can be quite hard to breed. If the male and female are introduced at the wrong time, they may fight. Dwarf hamsters are thought to be nippy with humans, but are more social with each other, and can actually be easier to breed. There are also Russian hamsters, winter white hamsters, and other varieties. If you're buying from a breeder, talk about the different varieties and discover whether they are social or not, to have some sense of the breeding process. Get a male and female. It's best to get your breeding hamsters from a breeder, so you have a wide selection of colours and types. It's also good to know the breeding history of the hamsters. At a pet shop, you will often find siblings or hybrid breed hamsters that are less desirable for breeding. Also, pet store workers often have a difficult time telling the difference between males and females. Look for hamsters that are in good health. Make sure that their eyes are clear and bright, their fur is smooth and glossy, and that they look active and interested in their surroundings. Buy two large cages for your hamsters. Plastic bin cages or aquariums are a massive advantage in breeding. Put one hamster in each cage and fill the bottom with wood shavings, megazorb, or carefresh. Try to avoid sawdust, as this gets into hamsters' eyes and can affect their breathing. Avoid wire cages. Hamsters, especially newborn ones, can squeeze out through them. Get a small plastic or preferably wood "hamster home" for your hamster to huddle in. Fill it with some of the same shavings as in the cage. A hamster wheel is also a must for the habitat. For dwarf hamsters the size can be almost any size, as long as they are able to use it, but for Syrians it must be more than 8 inches (20.3 cm), and it should be plastic, not wire, as holes in these wheels are very likely to harm your hamster. Also, never give your hamster a wheel where it's running with an arched back, even just a little, as that can cause serious health problems. You'll also need a water bottle, food bowl, hamster food, treats, and anything else that you can think off. When you bring each of your hamsters home, allow it at least a day alone. Don't handle them or take them out of their cages, but make sure the habitat is well stocked to help your hamsters get used to their new environment without disruption. It is best to start handling them the day after you bring them home. If your new hamster hasn't been handled a lot then be prepared to tame them. Wait until the female is in heat. When hamsters are 28 days old, they will reach their sexual maturity. The female enters heat roughly every 4 days. When the female is in heat, it will behave much like a cat in heat, crouching low to the ground and raising its tail. You may also notice that the hamster is smellier than usual because it is giving off pheromones. If the female is not in heat, trying to breed them can be very dangerous and counterproductive. The female will often fight and kill the male. When you're planning on breeding them, place the two cages side by side for a few days, so they can see and get used to each other, and so the pheromones can do their work. Put the female into the male's cage. Hamsters are nocturnal animals, so it's best to start in the early evening. Put them into the neutral territory or the male's cage. A spare cage is a good option, as she is more likely to attack the male if he is put in her cage. If they start fighting, remove one hamster from the cage, and try again another day. Keep following these steps until they mate. If you miss the "heat" window, wait for a few days until it comes back around. Isolate your female hamster once the mating is over. While some male hamsters will care for the babies, some others will attack and eat them. It's best to be on the safe side, even if you have a kind and loving male hamster, to separate him for the duration of the gestation and birth, which should only be about two weeks. If you're breeding dwarf hamsters, the time to reach sexual maturity and the gestation period are slightly longer. It takes one month to 5 weeks for a dwarf hamster to reach sexual maturity, and the gestation period is about three weeks. However, no hamsters under 5(for males)/6(for females) months should be bred as this increases the risk of something going wrong. Wait. At this stage, you need to be patient and watch the progress. If your female is pregnant, she should start "showing" within a few days, and by the time she's ready to give birth will have very prominent "saddlebags" on each side. You don't need to do anything special, just avoid holding the hamster roughly and leave the hamster alone. You will know the babies will be born soon when the female becomes particularly restless. She wanders around her cage, gathering food and nesting material for her nest. Then labor begins: you see her sides starting to heave and tiny pink bodies begin to emerge. One by one, they are born while she is on the move in her cage, and one by one, she carefully picks them up in her mouth and brings them back to the nest. When the hamster gives birth, do not attempt to interfere or help in any way. Birth, especially the first birth, is often difficult on the hamster, but there's nothing you can do to help at this point. Just avoid interference and let nature take its course. Look for the babies. It is during this time and the days that follow that you must take extra care not to disturb her. If she leaves any pups lying around the cage, you must not touch them. If for some reason you must, rub a spoon well into the substrate, then scoop them up in it and return them to the nest. Allow the mother to nurse for three weeks without any disturbance, not even cleaning the cage. Leave her, the cage, and especially her babies alone, except for discreetly topping up her food and water. This is particularly important for the first time mother, who under stress, has been known to kill and even eat her babies. Don't assume the mother is eating the babies if she puts them in her mouth. This happens if she is startled and thinks they are in danger. Wait three and a half weeks. At this point, it's safe to separate the new hamsters and determine their genders. They become sexually mature at 5-6 weeks, and you do not want sibling breeding, that will cause genetic disorders. Keep females in one cage, males in another for another two to three weeks until they go to their new homes. | Decide what type of hamsters you want. Get a male and female. Look for hamsters that are in good health. Buy two large cages for your hamsters. When you bring each of your hamsters home, allow it at least a day alone. Wait until the female is in heat. Put the female into the male's cage. Isolate your female hamster once the mating is over. Wait. Look for the babies. Allow the mother to nurse for three weeks without any disturbance, not even cleaning the cage. Wait three and a half weeks. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Maintain-Feminine-Hygiene | How to Maintain Feminine Hygiene | To keep your vagina clean, always wipe it from front to back when you go to the bathroom to avoid bringing fecal matter with harmful bacteria from your anus onto your labia. When you shower, wash the outer parts of your vagina with mild, unscented soap and water only. You should wash it at least once per day, or twice per day when you're on your period, and always wash it after having intercourse. Avoid using douches or deodorants, as these can upset the delicate balance of bacteria in your vagina and cause irritation. | Wipe your vagina from front to back whenever you use the restroom. Since your vagina is located near your anus, it's important to wipe front to back after urinating or defecating. Fold a 12 in (30 cm) piece of toilet paper several times to create a small rolled up piece. Press the toilet paper between your labia near where your urethra ends. Wipe back towards your anus and over it, if needed, and then discard the toilet paper. Repeat as needed until your vagina and anus are clean. Use soft, white, unscented toilet paper that does not contain dyes or other irritating chemicals. Even after urination, wiping from front to back will help to keep bacteria and fecal matter away from your vagina. Wash the outer parts of your vagina with mild soap and warm water only. Avoid washing out the inside of your vagina. Wet the outside with warm (not hot) running water. Then, apply a small amount of mild soap to your vagina to cleanse it. Rinse away the soap completely, and then use your fingers to spread the vaginal lips apart. Let warm water flow over your vagina to cleanse between your labia and over your clitoris. After you're finished washing, dry off with a clean, dry towel. Don't use any soaps with perfumes or dyes in them. Stick with a mild, unscented soap or a feminine wash. Don't scrub your vagina. You can use a clean washcloth to wash the outside of it, but be gentle. Never reuse the same towel again after using it to dry off your vagina. Wash your vaginal area after sexual intercourse. Bodily fluids and residue from condoms and other intimate products can cause infection, irritation, and odors. Take a shower after having sex and wash your vagina as you normally would. Apply mild soap and rinse it with warm water. Then, allow the warm water to run over your vagina as you hold the labia apart with your fingers. Dry off with a clean dry towel. Avoid using douches, scented vaginal wipes, and deodorants. Your vagina is self-cleaning because of the fluids it secretes, so there's no need to clean the inside of it or use scented products on it. These products can upset the delicate balance of bacteria in your vagina and cause irritation. If you've noticed an unusual smell that bothers you, see your gynecologist to find out if it's normal. Change your pad or tampon every 4 to 6 hours during your period. This will help to prevent odors from accumulating and prevent infections. A good strategy is to check your pad or tampon every time you use the restroom to see if it requires changing. It's especially important to change tampons every 4 to 6 hours to reduce the risk of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), which is a potentially fatal infection that can be caused by wearing a tampon for more than 8 hours at a time. Wear white, 100% cotton underwear. Stick with underwear that are made from 100% cotton to help prevent irritation from synthetic fabrics. Also, choose underwear that are white, not dyed. Wearing only white, cotton underwear will allow air to circulate freely around your vagina and prevent any potential irritation from dyes. Always wash new underwear before you wear them. Use an unscented, gentle soap to prevent irritation from fragrances and dyes. Also, avoid thong underwear as these may increase your risk of yeast infections. Opt for loose-fitting pants made from natural fibers and avoid pantyhose. Avoid pants made from synthetic materials and fabrics that don't breathe, such as vinyl or leather. Also, don't wear pants that are tight around the crotch. These can restrict air-flow around your vagina, which may lead to odors and infections. It's best to avoid pantyhose, but if you do wear them, opt for a pair with a cotton crotch to allow air to flow through. Remove wet, sweaty bottom clothing as soon as possible. Wet or sweaty panties and pants can cause bacteria to multiply, which can lead to unpleasant odors or even infections. Always take a shower and put on a set of fresh, clean underwear and clothing after you go swimming or exercise. For example, if you work out at the gym, shower and change as soon as you're able. Use a condom during sex to prevent the spread of STDs. If you're not in a monogamous relationship and don't want to become pregnant, use a condom every time you have intercourse to protect yourself. Condoms help to protect you from sexually transmitted diseases, such as herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. These diseases can lead to discomfort, itching, and discharge, and they can have more serious health complications if they're left untreated. Keep a few condoms with you at all times to ensure that you're always prepared. You can also put condoms on sex toys to help keep them clean. Wash your sex toys with soap and water after every use. Get regular checkups with a gynecologist. Catching an infection early and getting treatment can help to protect you from negative outcomes that may be caused by certain infections, such as sterility from undetected chlamydia. See your gynecologist once per year for a checkup and make an appointment any time you think something might be wrong. For example, if you notice signs of an infection, such as itching, burning, or redness, make an appointment to see your gynecologist. Eat a well-balanced diet to maintain good health in general. Eating a wide range of healthy foods can help to promote better health for you overall, and it might also improve your feminine hygiene. Foods that are processed or high in sugar may contribute to infections and other issues with your vaginal flora. Instead, eat lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to keep your vagina healthy. Include probiotic foods to promote good bacteria. Yogurt, kefir, kimchi, pickles, and kombucha are all examples of probiotics that may help to promote good bacterial flora in your vagina. Try to incorporate 1 to 2 servings of probiotic foods daily to promote good vaginal flora. For example, have a cup of yogurt with granola for breakfast, or a serving of kimchi with a sandwich at lunch. You can also take a probiotic supplement, but ask your doctor first if you decide to try this. Try drinking cranberry juice if you’re prone to urinary tract infections. Some studies indicate that cranberry juice or cranberry juice extra can help to prevent urinary tract infections in people who are prone to them. However, this may not be helpful for everyone. Discuss this with your doctor to determine if it might be a good option for you. If you decide to try a cranberry juice supplement, talk to your doctor first and ask them for a recommendation. Make sure they're aware of any other medications and supplements you take to prevent potential interactions. Drink plenty of water to stay well hydrated. There's no perfect amount of water that everyone should drink. Instead, drink water when you're thirsty and check your urine when you go to the bathroom. If you're drinking enough water, it will be a pale yellow color. Some strategies you can use to ensure you're drinking enough water include: Having a glass of water with every meal. Drinking water whenever you're thirsty or sweating, such as after exercising. Keeping a water bottle on you at all times and taking sips throughout the day. | Wipe your vagina from front to back whenever you use the restroom. Wash the outer parts of your vagina with mild soap and warm water only. Wash your vaginal area after sexual intercourse. Avoid using douches, scented vaginal wipes, and deodorants. Change your pad or tampon every 4 to 6 hours during your period. Wear white, 100% cotton underwear. Opt for loose-fitting pants made from natural fibers and avoid pantyhose. Remove wet, sweaty bottom clothing as soon as possible. Use a condom during sex to prevent the spread of STDs. Get regular checkups with a gynecologist. Eat a well-balanced diet to maintain good health in general. Include probiotic foods to promote good bacteria. Try drinking cranberry juice if you’re prone to urinary tract infections. Drink plenty of water to stay well hydrated. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Sports-Article | How to Write a Sports Article | To write a sports article, start by writing a short, catchy lead, or opening sentence, that mentions the final score and introduces key information that will compel the reader to go deeper into the article. Next, cover essential information like team names, the location of the game, the standout players, and a few other highlights. Then, sprinkle in a couple of quotes from the coaches or players and finish up by covering some of the important plays and any other interesting details. | Know the type of article you are writing. You may have an editor assigning your topic, or you may be a freelancer choosing your own. Regardless, be familiar with the most common forms of sports articles and determine which best matches your task. There are five types with which to be most familiar: A “straight lede” (or “lead”) is a basic recap of a sporting event, providing the essentials on who played, who did what, and who won. They can be (but need not be) so formulaic that a computer can write them, and are most common today for youth-level, high school, and small college events that are not shown or covered on TV/radio/internet. A “feature lede/lead” is more common for larger college and professional events where most of the readership already knows the score, but wants a more in-depth view of what happened and who made the difference in the result. A “profile” focuses on a colorful character or key figure such as a coach, star quarterback, or journeyman backup catcher with a love for practical jokes. A “season preview or wrap-up” either prepares the reader for the season to come or takes them on a tour of the highs and lows of the just-completed season. For instance, a baseball writer might file a preview during spring training and a best/worst summary after the end of the regular season (or playoffs). A “column” is an opinion piece where the sportswriter gets to express his/her opinions on (mostly) sports (mostly) freely. Aspiring sportswriters are likely to have fewer opportunities to write opinion columns than old pros who have proven their mettle over the years. Consult good examples of sports writing. Leaf through your local newspaper, favorite sports magazine, or go-to sports website and think about what makes certain articles stand out. How does the writer draw you in and make you feel like you were at the big game or in the locker room? Search websites for classic and modern examples of exceptional sports writing. Know as much as you can about the sport you are covering. Sports fans are known for their passion and not necessarily for their patience. If you don't know a sand wedge from a 5-iron or mention your admiration for “LaRon James'” passing skills, readers who know, love, and may have experience playing the sport covered will probably tune you out quickly. When you're starting out, if you have the choice, cover the sport you know best. Master writing effectively about it before moving on to less familiar sports. Think about the reader. What would you want to know about this sporting event? Is the reader likely to already know the final score and who was the star of the game, or are you breaking the news? Write an article you would want to read as a fan of that sport. Go to the game, and make the most of being there. Watch closely. Take notes. Keep track of important plays, scores, and statistics. Take note of interesting details, such as how the players celebrated at the end or the feel of the crowd that night. Local sporting events are a good place to start for an aspiring sportswriter. You'll find passionate fans/parents, eager participants, and a good environment for covering a sporting event from several angles. Talk to people there. Even if you are writing an event recap and not a personal interest story, a few good soundbites or a central figure to build the article around can only help. Contact coaches to see if they have a player who would make a good story. Watch the subject play the game, and set up a brief interview. Figure out what makes his or her story distinctive. Talk to players and coaches to get quotes about the game. Even asking boilerplate questions like “What contributed to you winning the game?” will give you some material with which to work. Ask permission to record your interviews. Also, try talking to people close to the person, such as parents and friends to create a well rounded view of the person. Sort out the essential details. Obviously you need to provide the final score and who did the scoring, but think about the most interesting statistics to come out of the event. How many passing yards did the quarterback have? Did the team's star swimmer set a personal best in the backstroke? Was a long losing or winning streak broken? Start with a great hook. Known in journalistic circles as a lead (or lede), the opening lines of an article, sports-focused or otherwise, are critical to the success of the piece. Leads should be short, direct, provide the most essential information, and compel the reader to keep going deeper into the article. Leads focus on the 5 “W's” and “H” (who, what, when, where, why, and how). In a sports context, the score is always a great place to start. For example: “Last night in Falcon park, the air as crisp as winning quarterback Joe Smith's passes, the Redview Falcons stunned the first-place Washington Coyotes in overtime, 56 to 54.” Flesh out the rest of the essentials. What was the best part of the game? What were the highlights? What made this game special? For a person, why is his or her story important? What makes them special? Use the quotes you got from players and coaches to add interest to the story. Consider the 4-step approach to a sports recap that begins with the lead, follows with more essential information, then adds a quote for flavor, then pushes out the rest of the details. News article writing relies on an “inverted pyramid” structure, where the most substantial elements are found at the top of the article, and the information becomes less weighty and important as one approaches the bottom. Readers always start but don't always finish an article, so make sure they get your best stuff up front. Keep it concise. Even if you aren't on an editor's word count, one of the essential goals of all journalism, including sports writing, is to say as much as possible in as few words as possible. Even if you aren't restrained by the space needs of a newspaper and are publishing online, your readers will appreciate it if you get to the point quickly. Use shorter sentences instead of longer ones. Meet expectations. If you're assigned a profile piece, conduct an in-depth interview and humanize the subject for your readers. If given the chance to write an opinion column, be bold and invite a reaction/response from readers. As mentioned in Method One, know what type of sports article you are writing and study best practices for success. Follow your passion. Writing is work, often very hard work. Try to remember why you wanted to write about sports in the first place. Think about what you love about sports and let it be reflected in your writing. If you are covering your alma mater in a basketball game or interviewing a pro golfer who happens to be a childhood hero, let your fan-dom be revealed. Sports are about passion, enthusiasm, and often silly biases. Be impartial with the facts but let readers see you as a sports fan as well as sports writer. Transport the reader. Most readers of sports articles have, at some point, dreamed of being at the plate with the World Series on the line or serving for the U.S. Open title. Even if they never reached that point, they probably remember what it's like to grip the bat or toe the service line nervously. Find creative ways to make them feel like they were there at the event you're covering, not just in the crowd, but on the field. For example, draw from interviews to place the reader at the foul line with the game on the line: “As she looked at the basket, trying desperately to block out the crowd behind it and the emptiness in front, Jane Davis could swear she caught a glimpse of her old garage wall holding up the hoop, felt the crumbling driveway beneath her feet, and sensed her Dad at her side.” Be a writer. Sports writing can sometimes get a bad rap as a lesser form of journalism, but some of the best writers and writing today and historically have covered sports. Hemingway famously wrote about bullfighting, and more recently, one of novelist David Foster Wallace's most remembered pieces was about tennis star Roger Federer. Don't sell yourself or your readers short, even if you are covering a youth soccer game. Those kids are giving their best, and so should you. | Know the type of article you are writing. Consult good examples of sports writing. Know as much as you can about the sport you are covering. Think about the reader. Go to the game, and make the most of being there. Talk to people there. Sort out the essential details. Start with a great hook. Flesh out the rest of the essentials. Keep it concise. Meet expectations. Follow your passion. Transport the reader. Be a writer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Develop-Your-Sixth-Sense | How to Develop Your Sixth Sense | To develop your sixth sense, do things that will help you tap into your unconscious thoughts and feelings, like keeping a dream journal and free writing whatever comes to your mind. Also, start paying attention to small details in your surroundings and writing down minute details about your environment, which will help you become more attuned to the world around you. Once you're more perceptive of your environment, it will be easier to tap into your sixth sense. | Cultivate your intuition. Intuition is the term for “gut feeling”—something that you know or think likely based on instinctive feeling rather than conscious reasoning. When you get an instant liking or disliking for someone you just met, or have a good or bad feeling about something about to happen, it's considered intuitive feeling. Scientists believe intuition is a form of quick information processing, and it's a skill that can be developed with practice and attention. The ability to use intuition develops out of repeated exposure to various situations and outcomes—the more rich and complex your experiences, the more likely you are to develop unconscious, intuitive knowledge about a wide range of situations and experiences. Consequently, developing your intuition begins with exposing yourself to people, places, and things and observing them closely. Pay careful attention to your feelings in response to the things you encounter. Note how you feel and react to them—perhaps even begin keeping a journal in which you note these feelings and the circumstances that gave rise to them. The more practiced you become at observing others and your unconscious reactions to them, the more attuned you'll be to your intuition. Keep a dream journal. Dreams are thought to be unconscious expressions of our inner feelings, thoughts, and ideas. As such, they can contain valuable intuitive information of which your conscious mind may be unaware. Make it a habit to write down everything you can remember from your dreams immediately upon waking up. Note people, events, places, objects, and feelings. Try to make connections between the content of your dreams and ongoing feelings or situations from your conscious life. As you begin to draw connections between your conscious and unconscious experience, you'll become more aware of and attuned to the more subtle ideas and experiences happening below the surface of your immediate consciousness. Free write. Free writing involves sitting down with a blank sheet of paper and writing down whatever thoughts come. Free writing can be an extremely useful practice because it allows you to tap into the part of your consciousness that exists before your rational mind intercede. To free write, sit down in a quiet, distraction-free place. Take out a blank sheet of paper and begin writing whatever comes to mind, even if initially it's just “I don't know what to write.” Continue writing until you've exhausted your thoughts. If you need a bit more prompting to help you get started, you can begin by asking yourself a question such as, “What do I need an answer to?” or, “What's been on my mind lately?” You'll be surprised by where you can go through free writing and by the unexpected insights you'll stumble upon. Learn to notice small things. Part of developing a sixth sense is learning how to pay close attention to your surroundings, particularly to small or minute details. The more attention you pay to your surroundings, the more aware you become of slight changes and variations, and the more attuned you become with the world around you. Enhancing your perception this way helps you to notice subtle shifts and changes in your environment and eventually to anticipate certain things before they happen. For example, imagine a street you travel frequently. Try to imagine it in as close and as much precise detail as you can. Where are the various shops located? Which traffic signs are posted? What are the parking regulations? What kind of landscaping does the street have? Write down as many details as you're able to remember, then go visit that street and carefully fill in the blanks in your memory. Write down a detailed description of what you see. Later, test yourself to see how accurately you remembered the details you wrote down. Learn to notice and absorb this level of detail wherever you go. Record what you see. Teach yourself to focus your attention outward rather than inward. Doing so will help you develop sensitivity to what goes on around you and will teach you to quiet your own thoughts and preoccupations when necessary. Take a notebook with you when you go places. Note what you see and sense in as much detail as possible. Make this a regular practice until you find yourself doing it automatically, with or without the notebook. Learn to watch and listen closely. When talking with someone, train yourself to put your full attention on them. When you learn to observe someone closely and attentively, you often learn to pick up on small, nearly imperceptible cues that will indicate what the person is truly feeling or thinking. Note small variations in their tone and inflection, watch the movement of their eyes and the contraction or dilation of their pupils, pay attention to the words they choose, and notice the pauses and silences between their words. Exercise your non-visual senses. We tend to rely on our sight to interpret the world around us, so much so that sight can come to predominate over our other senses. But if you consciously work on prioritizing senses other than sight, you can begin to perceive more subtle variations in the environment of which you were previously unaware. Try closing your eyes and using your other senses to perceive people as they walk by. Note the sound of their clothing, footfalls, and breathing. Note their smell. Note the subtle changes in the air around them as they move. Note any temperature changes that occur as they pass. See if you can detect where their attention is directed and if you can tell when their attention falls on you. As you become more sensitive to people and the energy they give off, see if you can notice the particular type of energy of each person who passes. Can you pick up on any tension or on any negative or positive energy? Try to assess the energy of rooms you walk into. Can you sense any positive or negative energy? Direct your thought outward. When you're overly focused on the running dialogue in your own head, you easily miss what's going on with other people and things in the world around you. When you find yourself caught up in your own head, consciously turn your focus outward and notice the people, places, and things around you. Quiet your mind by telling yourself that you don't need to think about whatever is going on in your head. Instead, decide to be quiet and serene. Develop a meditation practice. Part of learning to be attuned to the world around you is learning to quiet your own mind and calmly observe. Meditation trains your mind to move away from its normal freneticism and to tap into your body's inner calm. Begin by finding a calm place where you can sit quietly. Close your eyes and begin paying attention to the sounds, smells, and physical sensations around you. Breathe deeply and regularly, focusing on breathing through your diaphragm and noticing the pause between each breath. When random thoughts pop into your mind, gently and calmly let them go. Don't follow them. Gradually build up the length of time you spend meditating. At first, you may only practice for 5 minutes a day. Gradually build up to 10 minutes a day, then 15, then 20. Take a walk. Going for regular reflective walks can be an excellent way to get out of your conscious mind and into a more intuitive, sensory state. Find a quiet, calm place to walk. Many people feel that being close to nature helps connect you to a place that's “bigger than you,” which helps you become more attuned to the world around you and less fixated on your conscious and rational mind. As you walk, intentionally turn your attention outward. Focus on what you see, smell, taste, and touch. Try to pick up the smallest sounds you can. Pay close attention to small changes in the landscape. Try to sense the smallest changes in temperature, wind, and pressure. Keep a notebook in which you record the things you perceive. Take note of what you observe and how you react to those perceptions. | Cultivate your intuition. Keep a dream journal. Free write. Learn to notice small things. Record what you see. Learn to watch and listen closely. Exercise your non-visual senses. Direct your thought outward. Develop a meditation practice. Take a walk. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wire-a-Doorbell | How to Wire a Doorbell | To wire a 1-button doorbell, start by following the manufacturer's directions to mount the doorbell button and receiver on your walls. Then, turn off the power to your transformer before connecting a wire to the screw on the doorbell button and running it to the transformer. Next, take another wire and connect one end to the 2nd screw on the doorbell button and the other end to the screw on the receiver. After that, connect a 3rd wire from the receiver to the 2nd screw on the transformer, then test your doorbell. | Shut off power to the area at the breaker box. Locate your breaker box in your garage, basement, or on the side of your home. Use the diagram on the inside of the door panel or use the labels to find the switch that controls power to the front of your home. Flip the switch to turn off the power. Make sure the power is turned off by flipping a light switch near the door where you're installing the doorbell. It's very important that you shut off the power to avoid shocking yourself. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws from the doorbell. Locate the screws mounting the doorbell to the outer wall or door casing of your home. Take a screwdriver or power drill and remove the screws to allow access to wiring on the backside of the doorbell. Don't try to pull off the doorbell yet or you could damage the wires. Disconnect the wires with a screwdriver and remove the doorbell. Look on the backside of the doorbell to find the wires connected to it. Take your screwdriver and loosen the terminal screws holding the wires in place. Slide the wires out of the terminals and remove the old doorbell. Don't yank or force the wires so you don't accidentally damage or strip them. Bend the top wire to remember which one is which. The doorbell has 2 wires connected to it, 1 at the top and 1 at the bottom, and it's important that you remember which one is which so you can hook up the new one properly. Take the top wire and bend the end of it so you can tell them apart. Sometimes, the wires may be different colors, but it's common for them to be too similar to tell apart. Reconnect the wires to the terminals on your new doorbell. Remove the new doorbell from its packaging and locate the terminals on the backside. Connect the top wire to the upper terminal and the bottom wire to the lower one. Use your screwdriver to tighten the terminals so the wires are held securely. The upper wire connects the doorbell to the transformer that provides power to it and the bottom wire connects it to the chimes that sound when you press the button. Flip on the breaker and screw the doorbell it into place. Restore power to the area by flipping the switch back to its original position. Press the doorbell button to see if it works. If it does, use your screwdriver or a drill to fasten the doorbell to your wall or door casing using the screws that came with it. The packaging of the doorbell should contain screws for you to use, but if it doesn't, you can use screws that fit into the screw holes on the doorbell. If the doorbell chimes don't sound, they may be damaged. You can replace your doorbell chimes if they're damaged or faulty. However, if there's an electrical issue, you may want to contact a professional electrician. Flip the breaker switch to cut off power to the area. Before you begin working, locate your breaker box in your garage, basement, or on the side of your home. Flip the switch that controls power to the area that you're installing your doorbell so you can work safely. Use the diagram on the inside door panel of the breaker box or look for a label on the switches to find the right one. For instance, if you're wiring a doorbell to your front door, flip off the switch that controls power there. Try turning on lights in the area to make sure the power is shut off. Locate the doorbell transformer in the outlet box near the door. A doorbell transformer is an electrical component that literally transforms power from a higher voltage to a lower one to power your doorbell and chimes. It's a small, metal box with 2 terminals and is usually located in an outlet box near the front door. Open up outlet boxes or look beneath them to find the transformer. If the transformer box isn't located in an outlet box, check near your breaker box for it. It could be attached to the top or bottom of it. If your doorbell transformer is faulty or damaged, you can replace it yourself. But, if you don't have one installed yet, have a professional electrician do the job is it's done properly and safely. Connect the transformer to the top terminal with 16 AWG wire. 16 AWG wire is a thin gauge of wire that can easily handle the voltage needed to power your doorbell. Strip away about ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) of the sheathing with a wire stripper or a knife to expose the wires. Use a screwdriver to loosen the screw on the top terminal of the transformer. Slide the exposed wire beneath the terminal screw and then tighten it so it's secure. Then, connect the other end of the wire to the top terminal of your doorbell the same way. You can drill a hole in your wall to thread the wire to connect the terminal to the doorbell or cover the wire with a cord cover. Make sure the terminal screws are tightly secured so the wires are connected and won't come out of place. You can find 16 AWG wire at your local hardware store, electrical supply store, or by ordering it online. Attach 16 AWG wire from the bottom terminal to the chimes. Locate your doorbell chimes, which are usually on the wall in the front hall or living room near the front door. Use 16 AWG wire and strip away about ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) of the sheathing with wire strippers or a knife so the wires are exposed. Use a screwdriver to loosen the terminal screw above the terminal labeled “Front,” slide the wire beneath it, and then tighten the screw. Connect the other end of the wire to the bottom terminal of your doorbell. Thread the wire through your wall to connect your chimes to your doorbell, or cover the wire with a cord cover so it's hidden from view. Your transformer and chimes should already be connected from when your transformer was installed. The terminal labeled “Front” is for the front door. If you're installing a second doorbell, attach the wire to the terminal labeled “Back.” Restore the power and screw the doorbell onto the wall. Once everything is connected, flip the breaker switch back on to restore the power. Press the doorbell button to make sure it's working, and use a screwdriver or a power drill to fasten the doorbell to the outside wall or door casing of your home to finish the job. | Shut off power to the area at the breaker box. Use a screwdriver to remove the screws from the doorbell. Disconnect the wires with a screwdriver and remove the doorbell. Bend the top wire to remember which one is which. Reconnect the wires to the terminals on your new doorbell. Flip on the breaker and screw the doorbell it into place. Flip the breaker switch to cut off power to the area. Locate the doorbell transformer in the outlet box near the door. Connect the transformer to the top terminal with 16 AWG wire. Attach 16 AWG wire from the bottom terminal to the chimes. Restore the power and screw the doorbell onto the wall. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Study | How to Study | To study effectively, start by minimizing distractions. Try silencing your phone and logging out of your social media accounts, so you can completely focus on your study materials. However, you should take a 10-minute break every hour so you can recharge and refocus. As you study, stop every once in a while to summarize the material you're reviewing in your own words, since doing this will help you remember it better. When you're nearly done with your study session, spend some time condensing all the material you're studying into 1 or 2 sheets of notes so you have it all in one place. That way, you'll be able to squeeze in a quick review right before the test. | Manage your time. Make a weekly schedule and devote a certain amount of time per day to studying. This can be an hour or even 3 hours in total. This will also improve your grades. That amount will vary depending on whether you're in high school or college , and also varies by field of study. Make sure you stick to your schedule as much as possible but don't be afraid to go off of plan sometimes to study more for the most recent upcoming exam. Make sure this study plan is realistic and not impossible. You need to balance school, work, and extracurricular activities. If you are really struggling with your classes, you may want to give up the after school job or an extracurricular activity until your grades come up. You need to prioritize your time. Remember: your education is the most important thing because it is the foundation of your future success. For college classes, you should base the hours you study per class on how difficult the class is and how many credit hours the class is worth. For example, if you have a 3-hour physics class that is really hard, you want to study 9 hours a week (3 hrs x 3 for hard difficulty). If you have a literature course that is worth 3 hours and is kind of hard, you may want to study 6 hours a week (3 hrs x 2 for medium difficulty). Pace yourself. Find the best speed for you to study and adjust accordingly. Some concepts or classes will come to you more naturally, so you can study those more quickly. Other things may take you twice as long. Take the time you need and study at the pace you feel comfortable. Studying in 20 minute intervals will help make it a lot easier to retain information. If you study more slowly, remember that you will need more time to study. Get enough rest. Make enough time in your schedule to get enough sleep. Get a good night's sleep every night and you'll be making the best of your study time. This is important as you lead up to the test, and especially important right before you take the test. Studies have shown that sleep positively impacts test taking by improving memory and attentiveness. Staying up all night studying may sound like a good idea, but skip the all-night cram session. If you study throughout the weeks, you won't need to cram anyway. Getting a good night's sleep will help you perform better.You would not feel drained or tired If you end up a little sleep deprived despite your best efforts, take a short nap before studying. Limit your nap to 15-30 minutes. After you wake up, do some physical activity (like you would do during a break) right before you start. Clear your mind of anything that doesn't have to do with the topic you're studying. If you've got a lot on your mind, take a moment to write yourself some notes about what you're thinking about and how you feel before you start studying. This will help to clear your mind and focus all your thoughts on your work. Eliminate electronic distractions. One of the worst distractions for studying is electronic devices. They are hooked up to social media, you receive texts through your phone, and your laptop is hooked to the internet. Silence your cell phone or keep it in your bag so it's not there to distract you if someone calls or texts you. If you can, don't open your laptop or connect it to the internet. If you are easily distracted by social networking sites such as YouTube, Facebook, or others, download one of the available applications to instantly block some of the distracting sites on your computer. When you are done with your work, you can unblock access to all the sites as before. Find a good study spot. Gain control of your study space. You should feel comfortable so that studying is more enjoyable. If you hate sitting at a table in the library, then find somewhere much more pleasant, like your sofa or a beanbag chair on your floor. Try studying in comfortable clothes, like a cozy sweatshirt or yoga pants. The place where you study should be free from distractions and relatively quiet. Don't choose a place so comfortable that you risk falling asleep. You want to be comfortable, not ready to fall asleep. A bed isn't a very good study spot when you're tired. Traffic outside your window and quiet library conversations are fine white noise, but interrupting siblings and music blasting in the next room are not. You may want to go somewhere away from people who may provide distractions or ask them to keep quiet for a while. Choose background music carefully. Some people prefer silence while they study, others prefer music in the background. Music can be beneficial to your studying by helping you be calm, elevating your mood, and motivating you. If you listen to music, stick to instrumental music, which is music that has no words like classical, movie scores, trance, or baroque. If it doesn't distract you, listen to familiar music with words. Turn off anything that distracts you from your studying. You may be able to listen to rock music with words but not pop. Figure out what works for you. Make sure to keep the music at a moderate to low volume. Loud music can distract you while quiet music can help you while studying. Skip the radio. The commercials and the DJ's voice can bring you out of your study zone. TVs can also distract you, so turn them off. Listen to background sounds. Background sounds can help you "get in the zone" and focus on your studies without getting distracted. Natural sounds such as waterfalls, rain, thunder, and jungle sounds can give enough white noise to keep you focused and block out other sounds. There are many places online to find these kinds of sounds, including YouTube. Keep the television turned off. Having the television on while you study is generally a bad idea. It can distract you a lot and make you focus on the TV show or movie instead of the book. Plus, voices are extremely distracting because it engages the language center of your brain. Snack smart. Eat healthy, nutritional foods while you study instead of foods filled with sugar and fat. Go for energy boosting foods, like fruit, or foods to make you feel full, like vegetables and nuts. If you need something sweet, eat dark chocolate. Drink water to keep you hydrated, and drink tea if you need a caffeine boost. Avoid foods with high amounts of sugar and carbs, like instant noodles, chips, and candy. Don't drink energy drinks and sugary sodas; they contain high amounts of sugar which will cause you to crash. If you drink coffee, skip the sugar-heavy drinks. Have your snacks prepared when you begin a study session so you don't get hungry and go rummaging for food. Try a five step approach: survey, question, read, recite, and review. This is called SQ3R or SQRR and is a study method that involves active reading which helps with comprehension and learning the material. The method gets you to preview the material and actively read so you are more prepared when you read a chapter or article. Start with Survey, which means to glance through the chapter to look for tables, figures, headings, and any bold words. Then Question by making each heading into a question. Read the chapter while trying to answer the questions you made from the section headings. Recite the answers to the questions verbally and any important information you remember from the chapter. Review the chapter to make sure you include all the main ideas. Then think about why this is important. Use the THIEVES strategy. When you are beginning to study a new chapter, it will make the information it contains much more meaningful and easier to learn if you preview the chapter using THIEVES. Start with the title. What does the title tell you about the selection/article/chapter? What do you already know about the topic? What should you think about while reading? This will help you frame your reading. Scan the "headings" and subheadings. What do these headings and subheadings tell you about what you will be reading? Turn each heading and subheading into a question to help guide your reading. Move to the introduction. What does the introduction tell you about the reading? Read the first sentence of every paragraph. These are generally topic sentences and help you think about what the paragraphs will be about. Look at the visuals and vocabulary. This includes tables, graphs, and charts. More importantly, look at the bolded, italicized, and underlined words, words or paragraphs of a different color, and numerical lists. Read the end of chapter questions. What concepts should you know by the time you finish reading the chapter? Keep these questions in mind as you read. Look at the chapter summary to get a good idea of what the chapter is about before going on to read the chapter as a whole. Highlight important details. Use a highlighter or underline the most important points in the body of the text, so that you can spot them more easily when you review the material. Don't highlight everything - that defeats the purpose. Instead, only highlight the most important phrases and words. It also helps to make notes in pencil in the margin in your own words to summarize or comment on important points. You can also read just these portions in order to quickly review the material you have learned while it is still fresh in your memory, and help the main points to sink in. If the textbook belongs to the school, then you can use highlighted sticky notes, or a regular sticky note beside the sentence or paragraph. Jot your notes on a sticky note and paste it beside the paragraph. It's also a good way to periodically review in this manner to keep the main points of what you have already learned fresh in your mind if you need to remember a large amount of material for a longer period, like for a final examination, for a comprehensive exam in your major, for a graduate oral, or for entry into a profession. Summarize or outline the material. One good way to study is to write the material in your notes and in the textbook in your own words. That way you can think about it in your own terms instead of textbook language. Incorporate your summaries into your notes, if there is a connection. You can also make an outline. Organize it by main ideas and only the most important subpoints. If you have enough privacy, it also helps to recite your summaries aloud in order to involve more senses. If you are an aural learner, or learn better when verbalizing it, then this method could help you. If you're having trouble summarizing the material so that it sticks in your head, try teaching it to someone else. Pretend you're teaching it to someone who doesn't know anything about the topic, or create a wikiHow page about it ! For example, How to Memorize the Canadian Territories & Provinces was made as a study guide for an 8th grade student. When making summaries, use different colors. The brain remembers information more easily when it is associated with color. Make flash cards. This is usually done with index cards. Place a question, term, or idea on one side and have the other side contain the answer. These are convenient because you can carry them around with you and study them when you are waiting for the bus, for class to start, or have a few down moments. You can also download computer programs that cut down on space and the cost of index cards. You can also just use a regular piece of paper folded (vertically) in half. Put the questions on the side you can see when the paper is folded; unfold it to see the answers inside. Keep quizzing yourself until you get all the answers right reliably. Remember: "Repetition is the mother of skill." You can also turn your notes into flashcards using the Cornell note-taking system, which involves grouping your notes around keywords that you can quiz yourself on later by covering the notes and trying to remember what you wrote based on seeing only the keyword. Make associations. The most effective way to retain information is to tie it to existing information that's already lodged in your mind. Using memory techniques can help you remember difficult or large amounts of information. Take advantage of your learning style. Think about what you already learn and remember easily--song lyrics? choreography? pictures? Work that into your study habits. If you're having trouble memorizing a concept, write a catchy jingle about it (or write lyrics to the tune of your favorite song); choreograph a representative dance; draw a comic. The sillier and more outrageous, the better; most people tend to remember silly things more than they remember boring things. Use mnemonics (memory aids). Rearrange the information is a sequence that's meaningful to you. For example, if one wants to remember the notes of the treble clef lines in music, remember the mnemonic Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge = E, G, B, D, F. It's much easier to remember a sentence than a series of random letters. You can also build a memory palace or Roman room to memorize lists like the thirteen original colonies in America, in chronological order. If the list is short, link the items together using an image in your mind. Organize the information with a mind map. The end result of mapping should be a web-like structure of words and ideas that are somehow related in the writer's mind. Use visualization skills. Construct a movie in your mind that illustrates the concept you're trying to remember, and play it several times over. Imagine every little detail. Use your senses--how does it smell? Look? Feel? Sound? Taste? Break things into smaller parts. One way to study is to break things into smaller sections. This helps you learn the information bit by bit instead of trying to understand everything at once. You can group things by topic, keywords, or any other method that makes sense to you. The key is to lessen how much information you learn at one time so you can focus on learning that material before moving on. Make a study sheet. Try to condense the information you will need into one sheet, or two if absolutely necessary. Bring it around with you and look at it whenever you have downtime during the days leading up to the test. Take your notes and the chapters and organize it into related topics and pull out the most important concepts. If you type it up onto the computer, you can get a lot more control over your layout by changing font sizes, margin spaces, or bullet lists. This can help if you are a visual learner. Take breaks. If you are studying for a few hours at a time, take 5-minute breaks every half hour or so. This helps your joints by moving them around after sitting for a long while; it also helps your mind relax, which can help you more effectively remember the material. This also helps keep you from losing focus. Do something physically active to get your blood flowing and make you more alert. Do a few jumping jacks , run around your house, play with the dog , do some squats, or whatever it takes. Do just enough to get yourself pumped, but not worn out. Try integrating standing into your studying. This may mean walking around the table as you recite the information to yourself or standing against the wall as you read your notes. Use a keyword to refocus yourself. Find a keyword related to what you are studying, and whenever you lose concentration, feel distracted, or your mind wanders to something else, start saying that keyword repeatedly in your mind until you come back to the topic at hand. The keyword in this technique is not a single, fixed word but keeps changing according to your study or work. There are no rules to select the keyword and whichever word the person feels that it will bring back his concentration can be used as a keyword. For example, when you are reading an article about the guitar, the keyword guitar can be used. While reading, whenever you feel distracted or not able to understand or concentrate, start saying the keyword guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar until your mind comes back to the article and then you can continue your reading. Take good notes in class. When in class, make sure you take the best notes you can. This doesn't mean going for neatness or writing everything in complete sentences. You want to catch all the important information. Sometimes, you may write down a term the teacher says, then go home and copy the definition out of your textbook. Try to write down as much as you can. Taking good notes in class will force you to stay alert and pay attention to everything that is going on in the class. It'll also help keep you from falling asleep. Use abbreviations. This helps you so that you can quickly jot down words without spelling anything out. Try coming up with your own abbreviation system, or use common ones like b/t for between , bc for because , wo for without , and cd for could. Ask questions in class as they pop into your brain, or make a contribution to the class discussion. Another way to question or make a connection is to jot it in the margin of your notes. You can look the question up when you get home, or you can piece together the connection when you are studying that day. Rewrite your notes at home. When you take notes, focus on recording the information over understanding or neatness. Rewrite your notes as soon after the class as possible, while the material is fresh in your mind so that you can fill in any gaps completely from memory. The process of rewriting your notes is a more active approach to studying by making you actively engage your mind with the information. You can easily zone out if you're just reading. Writing them makes you think about the information. That doesn't mean you shouldn't try to understand or organize your notes at all; just don't waste time doing something in class that you can figure out or neaten up at home. Consider your in-class notes a "rough draft." You may find it easier to keep two notebooks--one for your "rough draft" notes, and another for your rewritten notes. Some people type their notes, but others find that handwriting enhances their ability to remember the notes. The more paraphrasing you do, the better. Same goes for drawing. If you're studying anatomy, for example, "re-draw" the system you're studying from memory. Make things interesting. Logical arguments will not give you motivation to study. Thinking, "if I study hard, I will get into a good university and get a good job," will not interest you. Find something interesting in what you study. Try to find the beauty of every subject, and most importantly, try to link it with the events of your life and things that interest you. This linking may be conscious, like performing chemical reactions, physical experiments, or manual mathematics calculations in order to prove a formula, or unconscious, like going to the park, looking at the leaves, and thinking, "Hmm, let me review the parts of the leaf we learned in bio class last week." Use your creativity to make stuff up. Try making stories to go along with the information you are studying. For example, try to write a story with all subjects starting with S, all objects starting with O, and no verbs containing V. Try creating a connected story with vocabulary words, historical figures, or other keywords. Study hard subjects first. Start with the most difficult subjects or concepts at the beginning of your study session. That way you have enough time to study them and you are more energetic and alert. Save the easier stuff for later. Learn the most important facts first. Don't just read the material from beginning to end. Stop to memorize each new fact as you come to it. New information is acquired much more easily when you can relate it to material that you already know. Don't spend a lot of time studying things that won't be on the test. Focus all your energy on the important information. Study the important vocabulary. Look for vocabulary lists or words in bold in the chapter. Find out if your textbook has a vocabulary section, a glossary, or a list of terms and make sure that you understand these completely. You don't have to memorize them, but whenever there is an important concept in a particular field, there is usually a special term to refer to it. Learn these terms, and be able to use them easily, and you will have gone a long way towards mastering the subject itself. Make a study group. Get 3-4 friends or classmates together and have everyone bring over their flash cards. Pass them around and quiz each other. If anyone is unclear on a concept, take turns explaining them to each other. Better yet, turn your study session into a game like Trivial Pursuit. Divide concepts among the members and have each member teach or explain the concept to the rest of the group. Divide lectures among the group and have each group summarize the key concepts. They can present it to the group or create an outline or 1-page summary for the rest of the group. Develop a weekly study group. Spend each week covering a new topic. That way you study throughout the semester instead of just at the end. Make sure they are people who are actually interested in studying. | Manage your time. Pace yourself. Get enough rest. Clear your mind of anything that doesn't have to do with the topic you're studying. Eliminate electronic distractions. Find a good study spot. Choose background music carefully. Listen to background sounds. Keep the television turned off. Snack smart. Try a five step approach: Use the THIEVES strategy. Highlight important details. Summarize or outline the material. Make flash cards. Make associations. Break things into smaller parts. Make a study sheet. Take breaks. Use a keyword to refocus yourself. Take good notes in class. Rewrite your notes at home. Make things interesting. Study hard subjects first. Study the important vocabulary. Make a study group. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-a-Spider-Man-Web-Shooter-Prop | How to Create a Spider Man Web Shooter Prop | You can create your own Spider-Man web shooter prop with some PVC pipe, a can of silver spray paint, and a pair of Velcro wrist straps. Start by cutting 8 pieces of 1 inch PVC pipe into 2.2-inch sections with a hacksaw. Then, stand the pieces up on a piece of scrap cardboard and paint them with silver spray paint so they're evenly coated and let them dry for an hour. While they're drying, cut a roll of soft Velcro into 2 strips long enough to fit around your wrist. Then, cut 2 small squares from the adhesive Velcro, peel off their backs, and stick them onto the inside of each strap. Attach 2 strips of adhesive Velcro to each PVC piece, then attach them to your wrist straps to form your prop. | Outline the basic shape of your web shooters on a piece of paper. Think about how you want the main wrist piece of your web shooters to look. Your wrist piece might be a rectangle, hexagon, oval, or a more complex shape. Once you've decided on a design, sketch it out on a blank sheet of paper. No matter what shape you choose to make your outline, it should be about the same length of your palm and no wider than your wrist. Take inspiration from your favorite style of web shooters from the comics, or just come with your own original design. Sketch your web shooters in pencil so you can make changes easily if needed. Cut out your design to make a template. Guide your scissors along the lines you just drew, cutting slowly and carefully to avoid mistakes. When you're done, you'll have a handy template that you can use to recreate your design with your crafting materials. You can use the same template if you decided to make a second web shooter prop later on. Use your template to cut 2 identical wrist pieces out of 5mm craft foam. Place the design you just cut out in the center of the sheet of foam and run your pencil lightly around the edges. Then, remove the paper and cut along the pencil lines to create the same shape out of foam. Repeat the process with a second piece of foam to make the wrist piece for your opposite hand. You can find craft foam at any craft store, or in the arts and crafts aisle of most major grocery stores and super centers. If possible, use gray or black foam. If you're unable to find foam in one of these colors, you can always paint it later. You may have trouble getting your scissors through the thick foam. If you encounter a lot of resistance, consider using a utility knife instead. Just be sure to ask your parents before you do! Cut 12-16 3 cm (1.2 in) x 2 cm (0.79 in) rectangles out of 5mm craft foam. The easiest way to do this is to draw a single rectangle on a piece of paper, then cut out the shape and use it as a template for your foam pieces. The foam rectangles will serve as the wrist straps for your web shooters, so make as many as you need to fit around both wrists comfortably. If you're not sure how many rectangles to cut, measure your wrist in centimeters and divide the number you get by 2. This will tell you exactly how many you need for each web shooter. Paint your foam pieces if you want them to be a different color. Brush one side of each piece with a coat of acrylic craft paint and allow them to dry for 5-10 minutes. Then, flip over the pieces and paint the opposite side. In the newer comics and movies, Spider-Man's web shooters are almost always gray or black. However, you can also add a few accents in red or another color, if you like. Feel free to customize your web shooters however you want. It's your project, so have fun and use your imagination! Glue your foam pieces together with the wrist pieces in the center. Lay out your foam pieces side-by-side on your work surface the way they'll look when the finished web shooters are on your wrists. Squeeze a line of hot glue onto the inside edge of one of the end pieces, then press it to the outside edge of the piece next to it. Keep gluing like this all the way down the line, then let the glue dry for about 5 minutes. Each time you glue 2 pieces, clamp them together for 10-20 seconds to make sure the glue dries securely. Ask a parent or older siblings for help if you've never worked with hot glue before. Attach Velcro to the ends of your completed wrist straps. Cut 2 soft strips and 2 rough strip to a length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in) each to match the length of the foam pieces. Dab 2-3 dots of hot glue onto the back of each strip. Press a strip to the inner face of one of the end pieces and the stick the other to the outer face of the piece on the opposite end. Do the same for second web shooter. You should also be able to find Velcro at your local craft store or super center. Make sure you get the uncut kind so you can trim it to the correct length yourself. Make sure the Velcro pieces are facing the opposite direction so your web shooters will fasten properly. Adding Velcro will make it possible to put on and take off your web shooters whenever you want. Cut out 2 keyhole-shaped pieces of 3mm foam for the trigger pieces. This piece will be shaped like a thin rectangle with a circle at one end. Measure the rectangle so that it's just long enough to reach from the wrist strap of your web shooter to your palm. Once you've cut out the pieces, glue one to the back of each wrist piece. You can make your trigger piece black like the rest of your web shooters or paint it a contrasting color, like silver. If your trigger piece doesn't lay across your palm the way it's supposed to, glue a piece of metal wire to the backside. This will allow you to bend it into a shape that will better fit your hand. Glue a straw to each wrist piece to make a nozzle for the webbing. Take your scissors and snip two 1 in (2.5 cm) pieces from the end of a plastic drinking straw. Then, cut a rectangular notch at the top of the foam on both of your web shooters just wide enough to fit the straws into. Dab the bottom edge of the straws with glue and slip them inside the notches. Adding a webbing nozzle to your web shooters is optional, but it will give them a more realistic, functional look. Cut 3-8 5.7 cm (2.2 in) pieces of 1 in (2.5 cm) PVC pipe. Mark the pipe in regular increments to indicate where each piece will begin and end. Then, cut it into individual segments using a hacksaw or similar tool. Work slowly and carefully to avoid accidents. For this style of web shooter, you can either make the pipe segments completely encircle your arm or concentrate them in the area on the inside of your wrist. Be sure to cut an appropriate number of pieces to bring your preferred design to life. The exact number of pipe segments you cut will depend on the size of your wrist and the specific design you go with. Spray-paint the pipe segments silver. Stand the pieces up on a sheet of scrap cardboard or newspaper. Shake your spray paint can a few times to make sure the paint is thoroughly mixed, then press and hold the button on the back while waving the nozzle over the PVC in smooth, slow strokes. Make as many passes as needed to completely coat the pieces. You could also paint your PVC pieces by hand using acrylic craft paint, though this will take quite a bit longer. Choose a metallic type of paint to give your web shooters a more realistic finish. Allow the painted PVC to dry for 30-60 minutes. The pipe segments need to be dry to the touch before you continue working with them. Otherwise, the paint may smudge or rub off on your hands, clothing, or other objects. Situate the freshly-painted pieces in a warm, dry place with good ventilation to speed up their dry time. While the PVC is drying, you can go ahead and begin putting together the other components for your web shooters. Fashion a pair of wrist straps out of Velcro. Cut a roll of soft Velcro into a strip just long enough to fit around your wrist. Make a second, slightly larger strap to go around the middle of your forearm. When you're done, cut 2 small squares from a second roll of rough, adhesive Velcro, peel off their backs, and stick them onto the inside of one end of each wrist strap. Attaching the opposing Velcro pieces will allow you to fasten and unfasten your wrist straps quickly. Your wrist straps should be no further apart on your forearm than the length of your PVC segments. Stick 2 strips of adhesive Velcro to each of the PVC pieces you cut. Snip what's left of your strip of rough Velcro into ⁄ 2 –1 in (1.3–2.5 cm) squares. Attach a square to the top and bottom of each pipe segment on the same side. All in all, you'll need double the amount of Velcro squares as the number of pipe segments you cut. If you have 6 segments, for example, you'll need a total of 12 squares of Velcro. Make sure you have enough Velcro to cut all of the squares you need, along with the wrist straps themselves. It may be a good idea to pick up a little extra just in case. Attach the PVC pieces to the Velcro all around the wrist straps. All you have to do now is press the pipe segments into place around the Velcro straps. As mentioned, you can position them all the way around your wrist or group 3-4 together on the inside of your arm just over your palm. Once you've got all your web canisters locked and loaded, you'll be ready for action! If you want to make a second web shooter prop for your other hand, simply double up on the amount of materials you buy and repeat the preceding steps. | Outline the basic shape of your web shooters on a piece of paper. Cut out your design to make a template. Use your template to cut 2 identical wrist pieces out of 5mm craft foam. Cut 12-16 3 cm (1.2 in) x 2 cm (0.79 in) rectangles out of 5mm craft foam. Paint your foam pieces if you want them to be a different color. Glue your foam pieces together with the wrist pieces in the center. Attach Velcro to the ends of your completed wrist straps. Cut out 2 keyhole-shaped pieces of 3mm foam for the trigger pieces. Glue a straw to each wrist piece to make a nozzle for the webbing. Cut 3-8 5.7 cm (2.2 in) pieces of 1 in (2.5 cm) PVC pipe. Spray-paint the pipe segments silver. Allow the painted PVC to dry for 30-60 minutes. Fashion a pair of wrist straps out of Velcro. Stick 2 strips of adhesive Velcro to each of the PVC pieces you cut. Attach the PVC pieces to the Velcro all around the wrist straps. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-the-Symptoms-of-Stomach-Ulcers | How to Recognize the Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers | If you think you may have a stomach ulcer, pay attention to pain in your abdomen. Ulcer pain is usually described as burning, stabbing, or aching, and may last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. You may also notice other symptoms like an increase in gas, mild nausea, an overall tired feeling, and loss of appetite or weight loss. Severe ulcers may lead to vomiting, sometimes with blood present, and dark, tarry, or bloody stools. | Pay attention to pain in your abdomen anywhere between your breastbone and your belly button. The pain can vary in severity and duration, lasting anywhere from a couple of minutes to several hours. It often occurs between meals as your stomach empties and could be described as a burning, stabbing or aching pain. The extent of the pain will depend on a number of factors including your age and the location of the ulcer. Often pain caused by ulcers can be temporarily relieved by eating foods that buffer the acid in the stomach, or by taking an over-the-counter antacid medication. If your stomach pain is caused by ulcers, flare-ups may occur at night and whenever you are hungry. Watch for other symptoms of ulcers that sufferers have reported. All of these symptoms don't occur for all people. That means you may experience just a few symptoms, or a combination of any of them. An increase in the amount of gas and burping. A feeling of fullness and an inability to drink a lot of liquids. Being hungry a couple of hours after eating a meal. Mild nausea, most common on first waking in the morning. An overall feeling of being tired and not feeling well. Loss of appetite. Weight loss. Recognize the symptoms of a severe ulcer. If left untreated, ulcers can cause internal bleeding and other problems, leading to a medical emergency. Vomiting, especially if it looks like coffee grounds and/or if blood is present, can be an indication of advanced ulcers. Dark, tarry or pasty stool may also be a sign of severe ulcers. Bloody stools. See your doctor if you are experiencing any ulcers symptoms. Ulcers are a serious condition that require medical treatment. Over-the-counter products may provide temporary relief, but they do not treat the condition. Your healthcare provider, on the other hand, can help you treat the underlying cause of your ulcer. Know if you are more likely to get stomach ulcers. While stomach ulcers can present for any number of reasons, to most any individual, people most at risk to develop them include: People infected by the Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria, or those who are more susceptible to it such as people with low stomach acid. People who regularly take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen. People with a family history of ulcers. People who regularly drink alcohol. People who have illnesses or diseases associated with the liver, kidney, or lung. People older than 50 years of age. People who have or had a digestive disease or illness like Crohn's disease. Make an appointment with your doctor. While most stomach ulcers will heal on their own, some severe stomach ulcers will need to be diagnosed with an endoscope and treated with medication. An endoscope is a small, lighted tube that your gastroenterologist will guide down your esophagus. Only your doctor can perform this. In the meantime, try some of these quick fixes before you see your practitioner. Take an acid-blocking medication. An acid-blocking medication is sometimes recommended by doctors to see if symptoms improve. That is because stomach ulcers can be caused by an imbalance between the digestive fluids in the stomach and duodenum. If you're found to have H. pylori, you will generally be prescribed a round of antibiotics that also act as acid suppressors. Make certain lifestyle changes. Stop smoking, drinking, and taking NSAIDs. Smoking and drinking can both cause imbalances in digestive fluids, while NSAIDs can disrupt the balance and irritate the stomach lining if taken in high dosages. Discontinue all three while you are waiting for a diagnosis from your doctor. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Eating more frequently or focusing on one specific food group like diary may offer momentary relief, but ultimately this could lead to your body producing even more stomach acid. Focus on eating a healthy, balanced diet rich in proteins, unsaturated fats, and complex carbohydrates. Try to incorporate fresh fruits or vegetables into every meal, choose whole grains whenever possible, and rely on lean proteins when you can. Avoid foods that cause you discomfort. For many people, this includes coffee, caffeinated beverages, fatty foods, chocolate, and spicy foods. Try to stick to a regular meal schedule. Avoid snacking late at night. Don't drink milk. Drinking milk may provide temporary relief, but it's like taking one step forward and two steps back. Milk will coat the lining of your stomach wall for a short while. But milk will also stimulate the production of more stomach acid, which ultimately aggravate the ulcers even more. | Pay attention to pain in your abdomen anywhere between your breastbone and your belly button. Watch for other symptoms of ulcers that sufferers have reported. Recognize the symptoms of a severe ulcer. See your doctor if you are experiencing any ulcers symptoms. Know if you are more likely to get stomach ulcers. Make an appointment with your doctor. Take an acid-blocking medication. Make certain lifestyle changes. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Don't drink milk. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-White-Blood-Cells | How to Reduce White Blood Cells | It's possible to reduce white blood cells by making lifestyle changes. Make sure you talk to your doctor first about the underlying cause and your treatment options. One way to reduce your white blood cell count is to quit smoking if you do, as this can quickly bring your count back into the normal range. Another common cause of a high white blood cell count is stress. Try to reduce your workload and use coping strategies like meditation to lower your stress levels. If you're overweight, losing weight can help to reduce your white blood cell count. Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly to get started. | Find out your specific WBC count. A count of over 11,000 WBC per microliter of blood is considered high. However, there are lots of potential causes, and slightly elevated levels are usually not a cause for concern. Counts around 30,000 can be due to physical stress, injuries, allergic reactions, infections, or medication. For example, you may have the flu. Counts between 50,000 and 100,000 usually indicate a serious infection, such as advanced pneumonia. In a person who has had an organ transplant, it could mean an organ rejection. Additionally, some tumors can cause high WBC counts, which could be either cancerous or benign. Counts above 100,000 usually mean a more serious condition that your doctor will need to diagnose. This could range from severe bronchitis to leukemia in rare cases. Many pregnant women have a WBC count of up to 15,000 in the third trimester and after giving birth, which may be normal. Get another complete blood count (CBC). The first step in making an accurate diagnosis is to get another CBC. If the second test shows your WBC count has returned to normal, your doctor may determine that you are healthy. If your count is still high after several days, further testing will be necessary. Depending on your count and symptoms, your doctor will recommend scheduling another CBC within a few days or after a couple of weeks. Your doctor might also order a smear test, which is when a blood sample is viewed under a microscope. A smear test can reveal if WBC are immature, abnormal, or exhibit other features that can help make an accurate diagnosis. Tell your doctor about any related symptoms. Symptoms like fever and coughing are obvious signs of an infection, and your doctor will order sputum cultures to identify a specific germ. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and rheumatoid arthritis can cause high WBC counts, so let your doctor know about any digestive issues or joint pain. Additionally, your doctor needs to know if you've experienced symptoms like night sweats, fatigue, weight loss, and bruising or bleeding easily in order to make a definitive diagnosis. There are no symptoms of a high WBC count itself. Any symptoms you experience are due to an underlying cause and can help your doctor figure out what to do. Discuss your medications and lifestyle. Corticosteroids, lithium, and other prescription drugs can increase WBC levels, so tell your doctor about any medications you take. Smoking can also cause a high WBC count. Intense exercise, overexertion, and physical stress are other potential causes. Be honest with you doctor when you discuss your lifestyle. They only want to help you, so don't worry about being judged. Ask your doctor which type of WBC shows elevated levels. There are 5 types of WBC, and higher levels of specific types can indicate particular conditions. For instance, high levels of two types are less common, and are usually due to allergic reactions or asthma. Your doctor might refer you to a specialist or recommend an allergy test. A specialist can help you avoid allergens or prescribe an allergy medication. Quit smoking. Among a vast number of other health benefits, quitting smoking can help bring your WBC back to a normal range. Ask your doctor for help choosing a smoking cessation plan. Work on reducing stress. If you've just gone through a short-term stressful situation, your WBC count should return to normal within hours or days. However, long-term stress can ultimately weaken your immune system, so try to lighten your load. Avoid overbooking yourself, and don't feel bad when you have to say no to something. When you feel stressed out, try meditating , listening to relaxing music, or breathing slowly for 20 to 30 minutes. Do a light exercise after a hard workout. If you exercised just before your blood test, your high WBC count is probably due to your workout. A hard workout, intense sports, and other demanding forms of exercise can raise WBC levels by 200 to 300 percent. Those levels usually decrease rapidly within a few hours. There's no evidence that these changes in WBC counts are dangerous, but 15 minutes of active recovery after intense exercise can help reduce rapid shifts. Active recovery is a less intense exercise that helps cool you down, like a brisk walk after a fast jog. Try losing weight. High WBC counts can be related to obesity. This is because obesity causes widespread inflammation in your body, which increases your white blood cell levels. Losing weight can help reduce the inflammation in your body, which may decrease your elevated counts. Eating a healthy diet and getting at least 30 minutes of exercise daily can help you lose weight. Consult your doctor about stopping or switching your medication. If you can rule out other causes and your medication is working, your doctor probably won't recommend making any changes. For some medications, finding the right type and dosage can be tricky, so an alternative with fewer side effects might not be an effective option. Never stop taking a prescription medication without your doctor's approval. Treat any viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. If a culture or other test identified an infection, your doctor will likely recommend an antiviral or antibiotic medication. Take any medication according to their instructions. Schedule a follow-up appointment if you don't feel better after a few days. Consult a specialist to treat arthritis or a digestive condition. If your primary doctor suspects your high WBC count is due to arthritis or a digestive issue, they'll refer you to the appropriate specialist. Your specialist will recommend medication or dietary changes to help manage the underlying condition. Ask your doctor if they recommend testing for malignant conditions. You doctor may recommend more tests if your counts are over 100,000. This may include blood smears or a bone marrow test. Work with a specialist to develop a treatment plan if necessary. In the rare event that you do have cancer, a team of doctors will develop a treatment plan. A leukemia diagnosis is scary, but treatment is available. Your doctor will advise you which course of treatment is right for you. | Find out your specific WBC count. Get another complete blood count (CBC). Tell your doctor about any related symptoms. Discuss your medications and lifestyle. Ask your doctor which type of WBC shows elevated levels. Quit smoking. Work on reducing stress. Do a light exercise after a hard workout. Try losing weight. Consult your doctor about stopping or switching your medication. Treat any viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. Consult a specialist to treat arthritis or a digestive condition. Ask your doctor if they recommend testing for malignant conditions. Work with a specialist to develop a treatment plan if necessary. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-an-Investment-Club | How to Start an Investment Club | To start an investment club, start by filling out the necessary paperwork, like a Certificate of Conducting Business as Partners form with your Secretary of State office. Then, open a checking account with your bank, and an online brokerage account in order to invest your funds. Once your members have made their contributions, start looking for investments, such as stocks, mutual funds, or investment properties. Then, have your members vote on their favorite choices and how much money to allocate to each investment. | Find potential members for your club. They can be local, so you can meet in person, or they can live far away, and you can meet online. Aim for a club with 10 to 15 members, but anything from six to 20 is workable. When you have fewer people you might have trouble getting enough funds together to invest (some investments favor the larger investor). However, with a large group, both maintaining high-quality discussions and finding a place to meet become concerns. Spread the word. Tell family, friends, and co-workers about your club-in-the-making. Put together a flyer describing what you have in mind, and pass it out, post it on message boards, send it through e-mail, etc. Hold a preliminary meeting. Get together with the people who are interested, provide snacks and refreshments, and discuss the formation of a club. Define goals. Are people more interested in the club for its educational value, or for the financial returns? Are they interested in short-term or long-term investing? (Most investment clubs use a buy-and-hold strategy.) Will your members share a general investing philosophy and approach? Determine how much each member can contribute financially. Is this consistent with your goals? Discuss a joining fee. This will be used to pay administrative costs. Make sure potential members know about this up front. Set minimum monthly contributions. If people make different contributions, their returns should be proportional. You can either pool your investment funds and invest together (a common practice) or invest through individual accounts (self-directed). Consider starting your club through BetterInvesting.org, an organization that can provide education, support, and online tools and resources for your club. Determine if your club needs to register with the SEC. You can find more information on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at: https://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/invclub.htm Gauge member interest level. In other words, decide whether you really want to invest with these people. An investment club will involve significant risk for those involved. The risks, and consequently the rewards, are shared among all members. This means that everyone involved should be equally interested and participate similarly. Be on the lookout for red flags among your potential members. For example, consider carefully members that might: Fail to pull their own weight (Should the club allow them to stay?) Have only a casual interest in investing and do not participate regularly Fail to show up at meetings or make investments on time Fail to choose and stick with an investing strategy Advocate stock purchases without sufficient research Fail to treat the club as a business Fail to support the creation of interesting and education-based meetings Allow others to do all the work Accept less-than-flawless record-keeping Engage in "finger-pointing" when encountering an unprofitable investment or missed opportunity Hold an organizational meeting to iron out the details. Have another get-together with the people who are still interested to discuss and implement the club's policy and organization. The first step should be to decide on an official name for your group. Next you'll want to decide when and where to meet (a living room, library, church, or coffeehouse, depending on the size of the group). Meetings should last an hour or two. After defining these basic rules, consider also doing the following: Defining and appointing roles within the club (president, secretary, treasurer, investor). What are their responsibilities? The terms should be one or two years, and the treasurer should have an assistant who can move up later. Writing out how the club will manage payouts, divestiture (reducing assets or investments), or dissolution. Laying out the policies on gaining new members and figuring out what happens when a member wants to leave the club. File the necessary paperwork. In order to pool your money and invest together, you will need to incorporate your investment club into what is known as a general partnership. You will have to write out the rules of this partnership and its operation and have each member sign it once you all agree.. You should also write a club operating agreement. This would outline all the policies discussed in the previous meeting and should be signed by everyone in the group (as well as others who may join later). There are sample contracts and agreements available online and in books. To pay taxes, you also have to apply with the IRS for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) and file a "Certificate of Conducting Business as Partners" form with a local jurisdiction (such as a Secretary of State office). Contact your local jurisdiction (city, county, or state) for more information. Open a brokerage account or bank account. Most clubs start with both a checking and a brokerage account. Choose a broker who suits your needs (full-service, discount, or online). A full-service broker will provide advice and may attend a few meetings, while a discount or online broker will leave you to your own devices. Many investment clubs end up choosing the latter. Develop an educational agenda. In most cases, investment clubs are formed by people who are still learning about investing. Not everyone is on the same page in terms of his knowledge base. Ask each member what big questions they have about investing. Having them submit questions anonymously is a good option. Choose the topics you feel should be addressed as a group. Make a "syllabus" and decide who will be doing the research and presenting the topic to the group. You may also wish to provide a list of good, reliable sources for research. In general, you should stick to reputable financial news services and online investing encyclopedias. Research potential first investments. After a period of time, when contributions to the club have been made by group members, you're ready to start looking at first investments. Have each club member research potential asset purchases like stocks, mutual funds, or investment properties and defend her choices with research. Then, you can have the group vote on their favorite choices and determine how much money to allocate to each. Remember to keep some of your initial money uninvested in case the market presents an opportunity. Invest as a group. Finalize your choices for your first investment and take the plunge. As your club continues operating, evaluate new and old investments during your regular meetings. These will typically be held once a month, although market conditions may dictate more frequent gatherings. In these meetings you should also: Review club finances (overall gains or losses, individual investment progress and cash balance available for investment). Give presentations on timely and relevant topics. Discuss and decide how to invest. Make sure you have designated a single, trustworthy member who has the authority to buy and sell on behalf of the club. Have fun. Celebrate your victories and commiserate your losses. This is one of the biggest reasons people join investment clubs. You could even set aside some of your gains for group outings or events. The idea is to keep everyone entertained and involved in the group so that they keep contributing funds each month and don't get bored over time. | Find potential members for your club. Hold a preliminary meeting. Gauge member interest level. Hold an organizational meeting to iron out the details. File the necessary paperwork. Open a brokerage account or bank account. Develop an educational agenda. Research potential first investments. Invest as a group. Have fun. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Someone-to-Love-You | How to Get Someone to Love You | To get someone to love you, make conversation with them so they know you're interested. For example, you might talk about common interests, the weather, or things you do together, like school classes. While you talk to them, use open body language, like smiling at them and facing them, since people are generally attracted to someone who is open. You should also ask them questions about their opinions and goals, which shows you care about them. For example, you might ask, “What do you like to do for fun?”. Since love develops by getting to know someone better, spend time hanging out with their friends as well as doing activities alone, like hiking or visiting a museum. Once you've gotten to know the person a bit, surprise them to keep your relationship strong, such as by buying them flowers or taking a coffee to their work. | Take excellent care of your physical appearance. Paying close attention to your physical appearance may help you to get your love interest's attention. Make sure that you take time every day to groom yourself and keep yourself looking healthy and attractive. Some good ways to look your best include: exercising on a regular basis wearing nice clothes that fit you well and flatter your body showering every day and using deodorant keeping your hair neat and trimmed brushing your teeth and using mints or gum to freshen your breath when needed shaving your face or grooming your beard (men) Be yourself. Making someone love you isn't about making someone love a fake version of you. Your love interest needs to love you for who you are. Keep in mind that not everyone is going to love you, but you should still project your authentic self. This might require some soul-searching and work on self-awareness to figure out who you really are. To help you find yourself, researchers have identified four elements that are important to individual authenticity: Self-awareness: knowing and trusting your own emotions, motivations, abilities, and preferences. Clarity in evaluating strength and weakness Behavior: acting in a way that reflects your true self and your beliefs Close relationships: these are necessary because you allow others to know what you are really like, both good and bad Learn how to make conversation. Sometimes the person that interests us doesn't even know we exist because we're too shy to say anything. Work on overcoming any shyness you might have and talk to the person you are interested in. Tell funny stories or jokes. Making another person laugh is always a good start. If being funny is too terrifying, just try to bond over shared experiences – classes, traffic, the weather – however you can find to relate to the other person. “It is so rainy today I thought I was going to float off the road! I even saw a car underwater on my way here.” “Did you know they're going to start making fresh croissants at the cafe? I can't wait to try them. I'll probably order three and plan to eat just one and take the rest home, but then eat them all and then be sorry. Do you feel that way about any food?” “My brother got dressed up like Darth Vader and is already in line for Star Wars, seven days early. I mean, I love Star Wars, but I can't imagine camping out to see a movie!” Use open body language and facial expressions. Using open body language and inviting facial expressions is a good way improve the connection between you and your love interest. People are more attracted to people who are open and inviting, so make sure that you are always projecting these qualities to your love interest. Some good ways to use open body language and inviting facial expressions include: sitting so that you are facing your love interest smiling at your love interest leaning in towards your love interest making eye contact with your love interest Demonstrate kindness. People are also more attracted to people who are kind to others, so make sure that you let your kindness shine when you are with your love interest. Some easy ways to show kindness include: saying nice things about people (not gossiping or speaking ill of others) showing genuine concern if your love interest is sad or in pain offering your assistance to your love interest and others whenever you can saying positive encouraging things to your love interest and others to acknowledge their accomplishments Show your confidence. Even if you don't feel brave inside, projecting confidence can make you seem confident. If you're shy, take it as an acting challenge to show the people around you that you have confidence. Cultivate your own interests, think about your big goals in life, and work toward them. People are attracted to those that can both complement and expand their own life and interests. Learn something new: a language, a sport, a craft. You might be surprised at the feeling of well-being and confidence it gives you. It can also be a great conversation starter. Get involved in performing. If you're shy, joining a sports, drama, or musical group can be a great way to overcome nerves and make you more confident around strangers. Ask your love interest some questions. Sometimes we think that we want someone to love us, but when we actually get to know that person, we discover that he or she is not a person we want to pursue. Before you put in all the energy to get someone to love you, make sure that you really like that person – both the way he or she looks and the way he or she acts and deals with others. See if you can sit next to the person in class or at a restaurant. Ask him or her about interests and goals. What did you do on your last vacation? What do you like to do for fun? What places do you most want to visit? What kinds of music do you like? What's your favorite kind of food? Try to become friends with your love interest’s friends. Hanging around with the people that your love interest likes can be revealing. Pay attention to how your love interest treats these people. Think about whether you would like to be treated this way. If not, then you should not pursue a relationship with this person. Hang out with your love interest. You should also take some time to get to know your love interest as a person. Try hanging out in a big group with your love interest before you have too much one-on-one time together. This will allow you to get to know your love interest slowly and see how he or she acts in different situations. After a while, you will begin to see your love interest's true character and then you can determine if you still like the person. Spend some time alone with your love interest. It's important to have time alone with your love interest as well. This will help you see how he or she interacts when it's just the two of you. Even if your love interest sees you as just a friend, it can be the start of a closer relationship. On the other hand, spending time alone with your love interest could also be the start of a romantic relationship. Some good things to do with your love interest early on include: hiking rock climbing going out to eat volunteering at an animal shelter visiting a museum going bowling meeting up for coffee Offer compliments. Tell your love interest what you admire about him or her. Focusing on someone's looks is fine, but it's a lot nicer to share what you like about your love interest that goes beyond his or her looks. “You are so good with animals -- and they all seem to love you!” “I'm so impressed that you're writing a book. I don't think I could ever do that. How did you ever get started?” “You are seriously the best skier I have ever seen. Why didn't you go pro?” Try flirting. Flirting is not for everyone, but it can help to move your relationship along. Gentle teasing or in-jokes with the person can be part of it, or even making good eye contact and smiling. Gentle touching can be flirtatious as well. Try gently touching your love interest on the arm or on the hand during a conversation to show your interest. Watch for signs of interest before you try flirting. If your love interest is doing things like smiling, making eye contact, and touching you now and then, flirting will most likely work. But if your love interest is avoiding eye contact with you, being cold or rude to you, and keeping some distance between the two of you, then flirting may not work. Ask your love interest out on a date. This might be the moment that he or she really sees you as a potential romantic partner. It can be nerve-wracking to ask someone out, but if you're trying to get someone to love you, you will have to ask for a date at some point. Be sure to ask for a date after you have gotten to know your love interest and have a good sense of what he or she likes to do. Some possible romantic date ideas include: Taking a dance lesson together. This will give you a good excuse to get close to your love interest. Going on a picnic. Some nice cheese, bread, and a bottle of wine makes for a great evening. Checking out a jazz club. Even if you don't like the music, the ambience and having to get close to talk to each other can bring two people together. Listen to your partner. Good listening skills are crucial to maintain a healthy relationship. Try to develop your active listening skills and always give your partner your full attention when he or she is talking. Some good ways to practice active listening include: looking at your partner when he or she is speaking nodding and making neutral statements to indicate your attention repeating what your partner has said now and then to show that you are paying close attention asking questions to help you understand if something is unclear Speak your mind. Honesty is an important part of a healthy relationship as well. If there is something that you need from your partner or if you are upset about something, then you should say so. Your partner should feel like he or she can do the same. For example, if you are always the one who makes the bed in the morning and it has been frustrating you, then ask your partner if he or she would help you make the bed or take turns with you. Plan fun things to do with your partner. Keeping your relationship exciting will be easier if you plan some fun outings and activities with your partner. Try to go on a date at least once per month and do other little things together to make life more interesting. For example, you could take an art class together, learn a language together, or take up a new sport. Spend some time apart. In healthy relationships, it is also important to have some time away from your partner to spend time with friends or engage in your own interests. Try to set aside one night per week where you do not spend time with your partner. For example, you could go out with your friends, head to a café with a book for a few hours, see a movie that your partner would not enjoy, or stay home and work on an art project. Find ways to surprise your partner. Doing little things to make your partner happy and to surprise your partner now and then will also help to maintain your healthy relationship. For example, you can bring your partner a cup of coffee during her shift at work, surprise your partner with flowers or some other small gift, or just give your partner a genuine complement to brighten his day. | Take excellent care of your physical appearance. Be yourself. Learn how to make conversation. Use open body language and facial expressions. Demonstrate kindness. Show your confidence. Ask your love interest some questions. Try to become friends with your love interest’s friends. Hang out with your love interest. Spend some time alone with your love interest. Offer compliments. Try flirting. Ask your love interest out on a date. Listen to your partner. Speak your mind. Plan fun things to do with your partner. Spend some time apart. Find ways to surprise your partner. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Crochet-a-Circle | How to Crochet a Circle | To crochet a circle, start by making a slip knot and tying it onto your crochet hook. Next, chain stitch your starting stitches to create the starting loop. Then, chain 3 stitches to make the first double crochet, and continue double crocheting by pulling the yarn through the center hole. Once you have double crocheted 10 stitches around the center hole, join the ends by pulling the yarn through the set of 3 chain stitches you made in the beginning. At this point, follow the specifications of your pattern to crochet the second and subsequent rows. | Make a slipknot. With your left palm facing you and your fingers to the right, lay the yarn in your hand, with the end above your index finger. Then, lift your index finger and place the yarn behind the finger. Wrap it around your finger twice, going forward from this back position. Holding the string in place with your thumb and other fingers, grab the string on the left and pull it up and over the other strand, grab that second strand (with the other still pulled to the right), and then pull that strand up and over the end of your index finger. You should then have a loop that you can adjust. Slide your hook in and adjust it until it's taut. Create the starting loop. Chain stitch until you have four stitches. Then, place your hook through the first chain stitch (next to the slip knot), catch the working yarn on the other side, and then pull that yarn through the chain stitch and the loop on the hook. If your pattern calls for a different number of starting stitches or different number of stitches around the circle, follow your pattern. All of the following stitch counts can and should be adjusted for your individual project. You can make the next several steps easier by identifying the center hole. Slightly pull apart the two sides of the bunch until a hole appears in the center. Make sure it is the center hole and not the stitches from joining the two ends. Stick and keep a finger in this hole through the process to make your life much easier. Chain stitch for your row height. Depending on if you are single or double crocheting, you will need to make different numbers of chain stitches here. This wikiHow will use double crochet for the rest of the example, so chain three (which is the equivalent of a double crochet). Remember any time that you make one of these chains stitch sets, it counts as one double crochet (or whichever stitch you're using) in the pattern. Do not forget to count it! Continue to double crochet, using the center as an anchor. Wrap the yarn over your hook (called a yarn over) and then insert your hook into the center hole. Grab the yarn on the other side and pull it through the hole. You should now see three loops on your hook. Catch the yarn again and pull it through the first two loops, and then catch the yarn again and pull it through the last two. Do this eight more times, until you have ten stitches in total around the center hole (counting the initial chain three as one stitch). Remember this and all double crochet stitches as "3, 2, 1" in order to get the loops right. Join the ends. Find your chain three that you made in the beginning. Find the third chain, insert your hook into the stitch, yarn over, and pull the yarn through the stitch and then also through the loop on your hook. Continue on. You are likely following a pattern and at this point you should follow the specifications of the pattern. In general (if you are not following a pattern), you will chain three again and stitch double crochets into the outside of the circle, usually adding a single chain every three stitches or so. The second and following rows will be different depending on what final shape you're going for and what your pattern is. Set up your yarn. Point your left pointer and middle fingers together toward your right hand. Catch the working side of the yarn in your left ring and pinky fingers. Wrap the yarn end under and behind the top two fingers, and then around to the front, until it is looped twice around the pointer and middle fingers. Create the loop. Place your left hand face up and insert the hook into the hollow between the two fingers. Go under the first loop, grab the second loop, then flip the hook over until it is lying flat against the top of your hand. Twist the hook around until the hook returns to the original position. The yarn around your fingers will now act as the center loop. Make your stitches. Stretch out your pinkie and ring fingers to expose the working yarn. Yarn over and pull through the loop on your hook. Chain three (for double crochet) and then switch your hold: use your thumb and middle finger on your right hand to pinch the joint between the chains and the loop, and slide your fingers out of the loop (you can reinsert your ring finger to keep the loop taut if it helps you). Double crochet into the large loop as normal and make eight more double crochets in a line along the big loop (creating a total of ten again). Do not let go of the tail on the loop. This is very important. You should keep holding the tail in place with your finger, or secure it with tape. Pull the tail. Holding the end of your stitch line in your right hand, pull the tail with your left hand to form the circle. You can pull it to whatever tightness suits you. Join the ends. Find your chain three that you made in the beginning. Find the third chain, insert your hook into the stitch, yarn over, and pull the yarn through the stitch and then also through the loop on your hook. Continue on. You are likely following a pattern and at this point you should follow the specifications of the pattern. In general (if you are not following a pattern), you will chain three again and stitch double crochets into the outside of the circle, usually adding a single chain every three stitches or so. The second and following rows will be different depending on what final shape you're going for and what your pattern is. Make a long chain. Chain stitch until you have a long single chain. Chain stitches are done by placing the yarn over the hook from the back, grabbing the yarn with the hook, and pulling the yarn through a loop in the yarn. Roll your spiral. Wrap the chain into a spiral until you have a circle shape. Make your chain longer if the circle it makes is not the size you want. Then, measure the distance from the center of the circle to the outside. Tie on the extra strings. Unroll your spiral and tie four-eight extra strings onto the starting point of the chain. These strings should be about 50% longer than the distance you measured from the center to the edge of the spiral. Weave the strings. Re-roll the spiral and then weave the extra strings through the centers of the stitch in each row, bringing the string from the center to the edge. Do this for all of the strings and space them evenly. Tie off the ends. Tie the ends off at the edge of the circle. Finish your project. Tie off the end of the chain or continue your project as you want. Done! The more extra strings you have, the more secure the circle will be. This is not the most attractive of crocheted circles, but it is the easiest if you have trouble counting stitches and getting your circle to sit flat. | Make a slipknot. Create the starting loop. Chain stitch for your row height. Continue to double crochet, using the center as an anchor. Join the ends. Continue on. Set up your yarn. Create the loop. Make your stitches. Pull the tail. Join the ends. Continue on. Make a long chain. Roll your spiral. Tie on the extra strings. Weave the strings. Tie off the ends. Finish your project. Done! |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Garter | How to Make a Garter | To make a no-sew elastic garter, choose a piece of decorative elastic that's about 2 inches wide.Next, wrap the elastic around your thigh so that it's a little snug and cut it 1 inch wider than your thigh. Then, lay out the strip of elastic with the decorative side facing up and use hot glue to attach rhinestones, silk flowers, or other embellishments. Finally, overlap the ends of the elastic and glue them together. | Measure around the area where you want to wear the garter. Wrap the measuring tape around the center of your thigh, or wherever you would like to wear the garter. Make sure that the measuring tape lays flat and is not twisted. Don't squeeze the measuring tape around your thigh! It should be snug, but not tight. Cut a piece of satin ribbon 1.5 times your thigh measurement plus 1 in (2.5 cm). Multiply the measurement you got by 1.5. Then, add 1 in (2.5 cm) for your seam allowance. Cut your ribbon to this length with a sharp pair of scissors. For example, if your measurement was 20 in (51 cm), then multiplying this number by 1.5 would give you 30 in (76 cm). Add an extra 1 in (2.5 cm) for a total of 31 in (79 cm). Fold the ribbon in half and sew the ends together. Match up the ends of the ribbon and pin them together. Then, sew a straight stitch halfway down the pinned edge. Do not sew all the way down the seam. Sew halfway down the edges of the 2 ends of the ribbon. This will leave an opening that you will insert the elastic through later on. Press down the fabric on the edges of the seam and sew both sides down. Next, turn the fabric so that the seam is facing out. Lay the ribbon on a flat surface with the seam facing up. Then, press the ends of the ribbon down and sew a straight stitch along the raw edges of these flaps to make them lay flat. You may place a pin through each of the flaps to keep them in place while you sew. Just be careful not to sew over the pins! Fold the ribbon in half lengthwise and sew along the fold. Pin the ribbon to keep it folded in half. Then, sew a straight stitch along the folded edge to secure the fold. Do not sew across the pins or you may damage your sewing machine. The straight stitch setting is #1 on most sewing machines. Cut out a piece of lace trim to the same length as the ribbon. Use the same measurement that you used to cut out your ribbon. Cut the lace to the desired length using a sharp pair of scissors. Make sure to cut straight across to avoid any jagged edges! Pin the lace along the edge of the ribbon between the front and back. Position the flat edge of the lace trim so that it will be hidden between the 2 pieces of ribbon. Then, insert pins through the ribbon and lace trim to hold them together. Insert the pins so they are perpendicular to the edges of the ribbon. This will make it easier to remove them as you sew. Sew a straight stitch along the 2 edges of ribbon and lace. Place the ribbon and lace under your presser foot and lower it. Then, apply gentle pressure to sew a straight stitch about 0.25 in (0.64 cm) from the raw edge of the ribbon. Do not sew over the opening that you left in the seam! Make sure to remove the pins as you sew. Do not sew over them or you may damage your sewing machine. Cut a piece of elastic the circumference of your thigh. Wrap a piece of elastic around your thigh, or wherever you want to wear the garter. Overlap the ends of the elastic by about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) on each end. Then, cut the elastic to this length. You may also use your thigh measurement and add 1 in (2.5 cm) if that is easier for you. Attach a safety pin to the elastic and pin the other end to the seam. Insert the safety pin into the end of the elastic and then close the safety pin. Insert a pin through the other end of the elastic to attach it to the seam. This will make it much easier to work the elastic through the opening that you left in the garter. The second pin acts as an anchor to prevent the end of the elastic from going into the tube. Weave the elastic through the opening in the ribbon. Push the safety pin into the opening, and then use your fingers to work it through the tube of ribbon. Go slowly and be careful not to open the safety pin as you push it through the tube. When the pin reaches the other end of the tube, pull it out. Remember to check the end of the elastic periodically to ensure that it is still pinned to the seam and does not slip through the opening. Remove the pins and sew the ends of the elastic together. Take the safety pins out of the ends of the elastic while holding them securely. Then, overlap the ends of the elastic and insert a pin through the 2 pieces of elastic to keep them together. Sew a straight stitch across the 2 pieces of elastic to secure them together. Trim off any excess threads using a pair of scissors. Your garter is ready to wear! Choose 3 in (7.6 cm) wide stretch lace ribbon. You will need enough lace to wrap around your thigh 1 time with about 1 in (2.5 cm) of overlap, so you may want to measure your thigh before you buy the ribbon. Make sure that the lace is stretchy before you buy it! Non-stretch lace ribbon will not work for this project. White or off white lace makes a pretty garter. Opt for blue lace if you need something blue for your wedding ensemble! Go with black or red lace for something daring and sexy. Cut a piece of lace ribbon 1 in (2.5 cm) wider than your thigh. Wrap the ribbon around your thigh and overlap the ends by 1 in (2.5 cm). Then, mark the spot where you want to cut the ribbon with your finger. Take the ribbon away from your leg and then cut a straight line across it where you are grasping it. Make sure to use a pair of sharp scissors to cut the lace! Cut straight across and be careful not to create any jagged edges. Sew sequins and beads onto the ribbon to add a decorative touch. Thread a needle with 18 in (46 cm) of thread that matches your lace ribbon. Pull the end until the 2 ends are even and tie a knot in the ends of the thread. Insert the needle through the ribbon where you want to attach a bead or sequin, and then insert the end of the needle through the bead or sequin. Pull the thread taut and then bring the needle back through the lace to the back again. Repeat this as many times as you like to attach more beads and sequins. Glue rhinestones onto the ribbon for a sparkly complement. To make your lace garter sparkly, apply a dot of hot glue to the back of a rhinestone. Then, press the rhinestone onto the lace ribbon where you want to add it. Hold it in place for a few seconds to ensure that it bonds with the fabric. Repeat as many times as desired to add more rhinestones. Make sure to plug in your glue gun about 10 minutes before you want to use it! It will take about this long for it to warm up. Pin the ends of the ribbon together. When you have finished decorating the lace ribbon how you want it to look, match up the ends so that the decorations are on the inside of the loop. Insert a pin through the ends of the ribbon to hold them together. By pinning the ends this way, the raw edges of the ribbon will be hidden on the inside of the garter. Sew a straight stitch about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) from the raw edges. Place the ribbon ends under the presser foot on your sewing machine. Lower the presser foot and sew a straight stitch about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) from the raw edges of the ribbon. Be careful not to sew over the pins or you may damage your sewing machine. Hand-sew the opening closed if you don’t want to use a machine. Thread a needle with 18 in (46 cm) of thread and tie a knot in the ends just as you did before. Then, insert the needle through the 2 pieces of ribbon about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) from the raw edge. Bring the needle all the way through the other side, pull it taut, and then bring it down through the lace again. Continue to sew across the edge and sew through the last stitch 3 times to secure it. Cut the thread close to the lace ribbon. Choose a wide piece of decorative elastic. Visit your local craft supply store or search online to find elastic that comes in different colors and designs. Purchase elastic that is about 2 in (5.1 cm) wide. You will only need enough to wrap around your thigh with 0.5 in (1.3 cm) of overlap, so measure before you go to determine how much you will need. Cut the elastic 1 in (2.5 cm) wider than your thigh. Wrap the elastic around your thigh or wherever you want to wear the garter. The elastic should be a little snug but not tight. Overlap the ends by 0.5 in (1.3 cm) on each end and then cut it at this point. Use a sharp pair of scissors and cut straight across the elastic. Glue guns take about 10 minutes to heat up, so turn on your glue gun right when you start this craft! Glue on rhinestones, silk flowers, or other embellishments. Lay out the strip of elastic with the decorative side facing up. Then, choose an embellishment to add. Dispense a dot of hot glue onto the back of the embellishment and then press it onto the garter where you want it to go. Add a silk rose to the center of the garter for an elegant touch. Create a row of rhinestones along 1 or both edges of the garter for sparkly finish. Glue on buttons in random spots for a fun, crafty garter. Overlap the ends of the elastic and glue them together. When you have finished gluing your embellishments onto the garter, grasp the ends of the garter and place 1 end over the other end so that they are overlapping by about 0.5 in (1.3 cm). Apply a generous dab of glue to the top of 1 end and press the other end into it. Hold the ends together until they are secured, or about 15 seconds. Your garter is now ready to wear! | Measure around the area where you want to wear the garter. Cut a piece of satin ribbon 1.5 times your thigh measurement plus 1 in (2.5 cm). Fold the ribbon in half and sew the ends together. Press down the fabric on the edges of the seam and sew both sides down. Fold the ribbon in half lengthwise and sew along the fold. Cut out a piece of lace trim to the same length as the ribbon. Pin the lace along the edge of the ribbon between the front and back. Sew a straight stitch along the 2 edges of ribbon and lace. Cut a piece of elastic the circumference of your thigh. Attach a safety pin to the elastic and pin the other end to the seam. Weave the elastic through the opening in the ribbon. Remove the pins and sew the ends of the elastic together. Choose 3 in (7.6 cm) wide stretch lace ribbon. Cut a piece of lace ribbon 1 in (2.5 cm) wider than your thigh. Sew sequins and beads onto the ribbon to add a decorative touch. Glue rhinestones onto the ribbon for a sparkly complement. Pin the ends of the ribbon together. Sew a straight stitch about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) from the raw edges. Hand-sew the opening closed if you don’t want to use a machine. Choose a wide piece of decorative elastic. Cut the elastic 1 in (2.5 cm) wider than your thigh. Glue on rhinestones, silk flowers, or other embellishments. Overlap the ends of the elastic and glue them together. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Pull-Off-a-Pixie-Cut | How to Pull Off a Pixie Cut | Pulling off a pixie cut is all about being confident and trying out different styles to find what suits you. Try using pomade, hair wax, or beach spray to add texture to your hair. You can also comb your hair to one side, slick it back, or comb it to the sides for a center part. To create side-swept bangs, blow dry them while pulling them over to one side with a round brush. Or, straighten your hair with a flat iron to make it smooth and shiny. Another way to mix up your pixie cut is to wear a headband, head scarf, or hat. Whichever style you decide to use, wear it with confidence! | Exude confidence in your cut. When your hair is short, you have no locks to hide behind—your facial features are on full display. In order to pull off the short haircut, you must own your pixie cut! Show off your short hair with pride; radiate confidence as you are out and about town. If you are shy and prefer to avoid the spotlight, the pixie cut may not be for you. Maintain your personal style. After trading your long locks in for a short pixie cut, you may feel pressure from society to highlight or feature your femininity. Instead of altering your wardrobe, continue to rock your personal style. Wear your pantsuits, baseball tees, and sweats with confidence! Embrace the awkward growth phases. Maintaining a pixie cut requires regular trims. When you tire of the maintenance or are ready for a new look, be prepared for your cute pixie cut to go through some awkward growth phases. Don't dread the grow out process. Instead, experiment with new styles and different lengths! If you have always wondered what you would look like with a short layered do or a chin-length bob, the growth period offers you a chance to find out! Soften your bangs. Creating side-swept bangs, or piecey, wispy bangs will soften a severe pixie cut. Choose which side of your face is the most flattering for your bangs. If you have longer layers on top, use a small round brush to pull your bangs over to one side as you blow-dry your hair with a nozzle attachment. If you have short bangs, run a flat iron over your face-framing layers. Separate the hair into wispy, piecey sections with your fingers. Add texture to your hair with products. Create a tough, perfectly tousled pixie cut with texturizing products. Place a dime-sized amount of lightweight pomade, hair wax , or beach spray in your hand. Rub the product onto your fingertips. Run the product through the ends of your hair, pulling up and out. Change up your hair part. Parting your hair differently will completely alter the look of your pixie cut! Try parting your hair on the opposite side of your head or opt for a center part. For an entirely fresh look, skip the part and slick back your hair instead! To slick back your hair, comb your wet hair away from your forehead. Run a dime-sized amount of gel, pomade, or hair wax through your locks with your palms to smooth the product. Use a comb to slick your hair back away from your face. Add volume to your short hair. One of the many benefits of short hair is that it holds volume extremely well. Before blow-drying your hair, apply a lightweight volumizer to your wet locks. As you blow-dry your hair, lift the hair up. If you are trying to achieve extreme volume, blow dry your hair upside down! In order to create the perfect faux hawk, you must add volume to your hair. After blow-drying your hair, use a lightweight gel, pomade, hairspray, or hair wax to shape and style your faux hawk. Flat iron your pixie cut for a smooth, shiny finish. If you have naturally coarse, curly, and or thick hair, use a flat iron to achieve a sleek and shiny pixie cut. While your flat iron preheats, apply a small amount of heat protecting serum to your hair. Use the flat iron to straighten small sections of hair quickly. Strive for an effortless, messy look. To create the perfectly messy do, apply a texturizing spray to your wet hair and allow your locks to air dry. As you apply a small amount of lightweight hair wax or pomade to the ends of your locks, pull and separate your hair to create a tousled, piecey look. Wear a thin headband. A large headband with gems, flowers, or bows can overpower your short do. For a chic, flattering look, don a thin, flat headband instead. Tuck the headband behind your ears or use it pull back your bangs. Wear a “Rosie the Riveter” head scarf. To complete your retro look, tie a colorful scarf into a “Rosie the Riveter” head wrap. Fold your square scarf in half diagonally to create a large triangle. Grab the left edge with your left hand and the right edge with your right hand. Bend over and place the folded edge of the bandana along the hairline at the base of your neck. The apex of the triangle should hang down towards your forehead. Pull both ends around your head and over the apex of the triangle. Tie the ends in a simple knot. Stand up, tighten the knot, and tuck the two tails under the scarf. Fold the center point over the knot. Untuck the tails and tie a second knot. Turn a scarf as a headband. A scarf headband is simple and chic! To achieve this look: Fold the scarf in half diagonally. Fold the scarf into a long rectangle—begin at the point and fold inwards. Take one end in each hand and place the center of the scarf at the base of your skull. Pull the ends up towards the top of your head and tie a knot. Tuck the ends under the scarf or tie a bow. Pin back your hair with bobby pins. No hair accessory could be simpler than the bobby pin! If your pixie cut keeps falling in your eyes, bobby pins can help you tame your unruly hair. Twist your bangs and secure them on the top of your head with a bobby pin or two. Pin back the sides just above your ears to pull the hair away from your face. Use bobby pins that match the color of your hair if you want them to blend in. Otherwise, use decorative pins as an accessory. Wear a hat. Make the most of a bad hair day by covering your untamable pixie with a cute hat! Wear a beanie in the winter. Put on a cloche in the spring. Don a fedora in the summer. Rock a floppy wool hat in the fall. | Exude confidence in your cut. Maintain your personal style. Embrace the awkward growth phases. Soften your bangs. Add texture to your hair with products. Change up your hair part. Add volume to your short hair. Flat iron your pixie cut for a smooth, shiny finish. Strive for an effortless, messy look. Wear a thin headband. Wear a “Rosie the Riveter” head scarf. Turn a scarf as a headband. Pin back your hair with bobby pins. Wear a hat. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Snails | How to Get Rid of Snails | To get rid of land snails, start by soaking crushed garlic cloves in vegetable oil overnight. Then, strain the liquid into some water, and pour the mixture into a spray bottle to use as a repellent around your yard and garden. You can also spray snails directly with cold coffee to kill them. Or, you can sprinkle used coffee grounds around your yard and garden since snails avoid caffeine. | Make a beer trap to capture the snails. Pour beer into a small container, such as an old tuna fish can. Bury the container in you garden or near the place where you saw the snails, but leave at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the soil. The smell of the beer will attract the snails, which will drown in the container. Adding yeast will make the traps more enticing to the snails. You may need to put out multiple traps, as they will only be effective for snails that are close by. Other great options for your beer container include a plastic cup, yogurt cup, bowl, or pie dish. Don't bury your beer trap at soil level, as other beneficial bugs might accidentally die in it. Pick up and remove the snails if you have the time to do so. Snails are most active in the early morning or at night, so this is the best time to go snail-picking. Put the snails in a bucket or container to move elsewhere. You might also decide to kill the snails. To make the process quicker, you can put an overturned pot or bowl in your garden or near the area where you've seen the snails. The snails will likely hide under the pot, which makes it easy for you to find them. Spray the snails with cold coffee to kill them. The caffeine in coffee negatively affects snails, so they'll die if you spray them with coffee. However, you have to drench the snail for it to die, so make sure you spray it a lot. Make your own coffee spray by brewing a pot of coffee, then letting it cool. Put the coffee in a spray bottle to use around your garden or home. Apply a homemade garlic spray to repel and possibly kill the snails. Spritz the garlic spray around your garden, yard, and home, as needed. If you spot a snail, you can drench it with the garlic spray. It may kill some snails, and it will also deter them away. To make your garlic spray, soak 3 crushed garlic cloves in 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of vegetable oil overnight. Then, strain the liquid into 1 litre (4.2 c) of water. Pour the mixture into a spray bottle. Add 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of liquid soap to the solution, then shake the bottle before using. Use can iron phosphate bait to kill the snails. Iron phosphate is a molluscicide, which means it kills snails and slugs. Simply place the trap in your garden or near the location where you've noticed snails, and they'll be attracted to the bait on it. After they come into contact with the iron phosphate, the snails will die. You an find an iron phosphate bait at a local gardening store or online. This bait will make the snails stop eating, but they may take as long as a week to die. Iron phosphate is the safest bait to use because it's non-toxic to humans and pets. Use a molluscicide containing ferric sodium EDTA to kill snails quickly. Distribute the product in the late afternoon or early evening so it will be fresh when the snails become active at night. Sprinkle a light layer of the molluscicide around the area where you've seen the snails. The snails will be attracted to the bait mixed into the molluscicide. After they ingest it, they will die within 3 days. This product is generally safe for use around your yard, but keep your children and pets away from the area. The molluscicide should be in a thin layer. Don't put out clumps, as other animals could eat it and get sick or die. Get a pet chicken that will eat the snails. Chickens enjoy munching on snails, so allowing one to roam around your yard or garden is a great natural solution for snail control. The chicken will find the snails for you, so you don't have to do any of the snail removal yourself. Ducks may also eat snails, but they prefer slugs over snails. Make sure your local laws and ordinances allow you to have a chicken in your yard. Encourage natural snail predators to live in your garden or yard. These include frogs, toads, turtles, birds, possums, and snakes. Which predator you choose will depend on your environment, so talk to your local agricultural extension office or gardening club for recommendations for biological controls that will work in your area. They'll recommend plants or shrubs to grow, as well as natural habitats you can build, like a rock garden. You might also search online for the best ways of encouraging natural predators in your area. Water your soil in the morning to reduce egg laying. Snails need to lay eggs in moist soil. Since they typically lay eggs while they're active at night, you want the ground to dry out before nightfall. If you water your plants in the morning, the ground should dry out over the course of the day. If you can, opt for a drip irrigation system or a soaker hose, which will help manage the ground moisture so that snails can't easily procreate. Remove moist, decaying debris from around your yard and garden. Snails are very attracted to moist, decaying organic matter, so they'll likely stick around if you don't clean up often. Check your yard and garden for debris at least once a week. Be sure to remove these items and place them in a compost or your trash. Keep in mind that a compost pile is going to be a carnival for your snails. Place it far away from your yard and garden. Additionally, surround it with an abrasive barrier to reduce snail activity. Surround your garden or home with an abrasive barrier to deter snails. Great options include broken eggshells, diatomaceous earth, gravel, wood ash, and cedar chips. All of these items are hard for snails to cross, which effectively keeps them out. Put down a thin layer around the location you want the snails to avoid. Crush up eggshells for an easy, at home option. You can find diatomaceous earth, gravel, wood ash, and cedar chips at a local gardening store or online. Sprinkle used coffee grounds around your garden, as caffeine deters snails. Since snails are sensitive to caffeine, they will naturally avoid used coffee grounds. Spread the coffee grounds on top of the soil or around the base of your home, as needed. If you don't drink coffee, check with your local coffee shops, as they may give away their used coffee grounds. Use copper wire or tape to discourage snail activity. Copper gives snails a tiny shock, so they will instinctively avoid it. You can apply copper tape around potted plants, around your garden edges, or wherever the snails are going. If you're using wire, tie it around your pots or make copper garden stakes. As another option, you can sprinkle pennies around the area, as they contain copper. You can find copper tape at a local gardening store or online. Add plants that naturally deter snails. These include foxglove, euphorbias, Japanese anemones, day lilies, succulents, astrantia, salvia, and fennel. Each of these plants has either a smell that snails don't like or an uncomfortable surface that makes it hard for the snail to climb around it. If you have these in your garden or around your home, snails are less likely to stick around. For example, you might put a potted plant near the area where snails are crawling on your home. Keep in mind that foxglove is toxic, so it may not be a good option if you have children and pets in your home. Quarantine plants for 2 weeks before putting them into your aquarium. Aquarium plants are the most common source of unwanted snails. They often harbor eggs or baby snails, which then reproduce once they're in your tank. Fortunately, you can avoid putting infected plants into your aquarium by quarantining them for 2 weeks before putting them in your tank. If you see any snails during the quarantine period, pick them off the plant as soon as you notice them. Treat plants in a 1:19 bleach-water solution before adding them to your aquarium. Create your bleach solution by adding 1 part bleach to 19 parts water. Then, dip each individual plant into the solution and immediately withdraw it. This will kill any lingering snails or eggs. Rinse the plant in fresh water before putting it in your aquarium. You only need to submerge the plant in the solution for a second for it to work, so it's okay to just dip and remove the plant in one motion. Clean the entire aquarium, including removing the gravel. You can purge all of the snails by hand if you have the time. Move your fish to a temporary tank, then empty the water from the aquarium. Remove everything, including the gravel and substrate, from the tank, then scrub all of the snails from the sides of the tank. Replace your gravel and substrate for best results. Before you put your plants and other fixtures back in the aquarium, clean them. One way to do this is to dip them in a cleaning solution that's 19 parts water and 1 part bleach. This will kill any snails or eggs that are on them. If you don't want to take everything out of the tank, you can use a siphon to suck out just the gravel and substrate. Additionally, you'll need to pick the snails off the sides of the tank. Introduce fish that eat snails. Some fish eat snails and can clear out your tank for you. When selecting a predator fish, check its fact sheet to make sure it won't eat your other fish. Additionally, make sure it's not too big for your tank. For a small fish tank, you might choose a zebra or dwarf chain loach. If you have a large fish tank, you can choose a clown loach, pictus catfish, koi, or large goldfish. As an alternative, you might place an assassin snail into your tank. It will enjoy eating the other snails in the tank and won't reproduce often. Put a snail trap in your tank to catch and remove the snails. A snail trap entices the snails to enter a cage then prevents them from leaving. This allows you to easily catch and remove all of the snails without harming your fish. You can find snail traps at your local pet store or online. You can make your own snail trap by clipping a large piece of lettuce to the side of your tank. Leave it in place overnight, then remove it in the morning. It should attract a fair number of snails, which will now be gone from your tank! Add fish-friendly copper sulfate to your aquarium to kill the snails. Snails are sensitive to copper, so they will die if the water contains copper sulfate. Most fish are unaffected by copper sulfate, making it a safe option for most aquariums. If you're worried about your fish dying, check their fact sheet to see if they are sensitive to copper. Don't use this treatment if you have shrimp or ornamental snails, as they are also sensitive to copper. You can find copper sulfate at a local pet store or online. | Make a beer trap to capture the snails. Pick up and remove the snails if you have the time to do so. Spray the snails with cold coffee to kill them. Apply a homemade garlic spray to repel and possibly kill the snails. Use can iron phosphate bait to kill the snails. Use a molluscicide containing ferric sodium EDTA to kill snails quickly. Get a pet chicken that will eat the snails. Encourage natural snail predators to live in your garden or yard. Water your soil in the morning to reduce egg laying. Remove moist, decaying debris from around your yard and garden. Surround your garden or home with an abrasive barrier to deter snails. Sprinkle used coffee grounds around your garden, as caffeine deters snails. Use copper wire or tape to discourage snail activity. Add plants that naturally deter snails. Quarantine plants for 2 weeks before putting them into your aquarium. Treat plants in a 1:19 bleach-water solution before adding them to your aquarium. Clean the entire aquarium, including removing the gravel. Introduce fish that eat snails. Put a snail trap in your tank to catch and remove the snails. Add fish-friendly copper sulfate to your aquarium to kill the snails. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Bookmark | How to Make a Bookmark | To make a traditional bookmark, cut a piece of cardstock paper to your desired size, for example 2 to 3 inches wide and no more than 6 inches long. Then, decorate your bookmark by adding pictures from a magazine or textured paper. If you want your bookmark to last longer, laminate it or cover it with packing tape instead. To finish, punch a hole in the top of the bookmark, cut a ribbon 6 to 8 inches in length, thread the ribbon through the hole, and secure it with a knot. | Choose suitable paper. Select a heavy cardstock-like paper to act as the support for your bookmark, and then choose an additional image or pattern to glue over the top. Feel free to make a collage of other papers or to select multiple images if you want. Cut the paper. The size of the bookmark is up to you. Cut the cardstock into a small, less obtrusive bookmark only an inch long, or choose to make a more traditional sized bookmark measuring 2-3 inches wide. Don't make the bookmark longer than six inches, as some books are this size and you don't want the bookmark to stick out the bottom as well as the top. Add your details. Using the decorative paper or images you may have selected, cut and glue them onto the cardstock. Try gluing a piece of textured paper or a cut-out from a magazine over the entirety of the cardstock for an easy way to add style to your craft. Adding glitter or stickers is a great way to give your bookmark personality without much work. Draw over your bookmark with markers or pens to add words, phrases, or quotes that you particularly like. You can also draw your own images onto the cardstock, or add details to the bits of paper and pictures you have glued on. Make a collage of images you cut out from magazines by overlapping them on your cardstock. You can do this with your own personal pictures as well. Cover your bookmark. In order to protect the paper from becoming frayed or damaged, add a protective covering to your bookmark. If you have the ability to, laminate your bookmark with plastic. You can also create this effect by using wide packing tape in an even strip on both sides of your bookmark. Consider using a craft epoxy-like liquid gel to paint onto both sides of your bookmark. Paint one side at a time, allowing drying periods between coats. Add your finishing touches. Use a hole-punch to create a hole at the top of your bookmark. Cut a piece of ribbon to be 6-8 inches long, and fold it in half. Then place the loop-end of the ribbon through the hole punch and slide the tail ends through the loop, pulling tightly. Add multiple ribbons for more color and texture on your bookmark. Use beads on the ends of your ribbon for a bit of glam. Slide a few beads over the ends of both the ribbon tails, and then tie a knot to secure it. Use a match or a lighter to burn the cut-ends of the ribbons to prevent fraying. The flame will cause the plastic to melt, creating a blunted-end to your ribbons. Select your ribbon and beads. Choose a ribbon that is thin and pliable, with no wire. Your beads can be of any size and style, as long as the holes are big enough to fit the ribbon. Consider also adding a charm bead to hang from the end of your ribbons. Cut the ribbon. Use scissors to cut your ribbon to 42 inches long. Use a match or a lighter to cauterize the ends of the ribbons to keep them from fraying. Thread your beads. Add the cluster of beads you want to have hanging from the bottom of your bookmark. If you chose a charm, add it to the center of the ribbon and then fold the ribbon in half, threading your other beads over both tails. If you don't use a charm, place a single bead in the center of the ribbon (threading it over only one tail), and then fold the ribbon in half and insert both tails through the remaining beads to make it secure. Tie a knot at the base of these beads when you have added all the ones you would like. Leave about a 10 inch space, and then tie another knot with both of the ribbon tails. Add any beads you would like to the top of the bookmark, and then tie one more knot to keep them from falling off. Use your bookmark. The fold in the center of the ribbon should have created a loop-like space between the two pieces of ribbon. Slide this over your book so that on ribbon is placed on the page you want to mark, and the other is placed on the front cover. This will keep your bookmark secure. Create your template. On a piece of scratch paper, draw a square measuring 5 x 5 inches with a pencil. Take a ruler and divide the square into four sections, creating four small squares within the one large square. Then, erase the top right square so that you have three small squares forming an 'L' shape. Divide the top left square diagonally from the bottom left corner to the top right corner. You should have split this square into two triangles. Do the same with the bottom right square, so that only the bottom left square is left in its original shape. Fill in the triangles. Use your pencil to quickly shade the top-most and bottom-most triangles that you've drawn. You should be left with a shape that is comprised of a square on the bottom right, with two triangles attached to the top and right sides. Cut out your shape. Cut along the perimeter of the shape you have created, cutting off the shaded-in triangles. You should be left with a shape similar to a left-pointing arrow. Use your template to make your bookmark. Take the shape you have just cut, and place it onto a piece of cardstock or craft paper of your choice. Cut out the shape from your nice paper once you have traced it. Fold the shape. Fold each triangle along the side still connected to the square. The two triangles should overlap and form a square-shape again. Form the bookmark. Add glue to the top-triangle, and glue it to the top of the bottom triangle to create a pocket. If you like, cut off the base of the square along the bottom of the triangle pocket to form a symmetrical figure. Otherwise, your bookmark form is complete! Decorate your bookmark. Add additional pieces of decorative paper to the front and back of your triangle pocket. Consider drawing a picture or writing your favorite quote or song lyrics onto the front. When you're happy with the product, you're finished! Slide it over the corner of the page you need to mark in your favorite book. Find some pretty scrap fabric. Use any fabric you would like, as long as you have a portion of it at least one inch wide and five inches long. Add a bit of fabric stiffener to the scrap pieces to harden them for the bow-making process. Cut the fabric. To create the bow, you will need to cut three pieces: a loop for the bow, a piece for the tails, and a center loop to hold it together. Cut the strip for the bow to be ¾ of an inch wide, and 4.5 inches long. The piece to form the tails should measure ¾ of an inch wide and 3.5 inches long, and the center piece should measure ¼ of an inch wide and 1.5 inches long. Combine the pieces. Fold the longest strip of fabric into a loop, and use a dab of hot-glue to combine the ends together. Pinch the loop in the center, and place the tail-piece centered to the back of the loop. Use a bit of thread to wrap vertically around the two piece to create the classic bow shape, and tie a knot. Add the paperclip. Place the wide end of the paper clip at the back of the bow where your knot has been tied. Take the small center piece of fabric, and wrap it so the ends meet around the paper clip at the back. Use a dot of hot glue to attach the bow, paper clip, and center strip of fabric together. Use your bookmark. Give a few minutes for the hot glue to cool, and then use your bookmark by sliding the paper clip over any page. The bow will stick out from the top, so be careful not to damage it. Choose your paper. For this, you will need a thick cardstock paper in any pattern or texture. You can choose to add additional decorative paper to the top of your bookmark when you have completed the assembly. Cut the paper to size. Cut a rectangular strip of paper 2 inches wide by 6 inches long. Then, fold the paper directly down the center to that you have two halves measuring 2 x 3 inches. Add the magnets. Take small magnets or sheets of magnetic paper, available at craft stores, and cut them into small pieces about ½ an inch by ½ an inch. Glue each piece to the inside of the folded paper opposite of each other. When the paper is folded completely in half, the magnets should connect together. Decorate your bookmark. Add other pieces of decorative paper to the front and back of your bookmark, or draw your own images or quotes onto it. To create a glitzy look, add some glitter or sequins to the paper. Seal your bookmark with a liquid gel medium to prevent the paper from fraying or glued pieces from coming off. Use your bookmark. The folded mark should be placed over a single page in your book, with the magnets connecting over the page. To keep it from falling out, place the bookmark near the spine of the page rather than the edge. On a clean plastic or glass surface, color in the design of your bookmark with a highlighter. Cover the design in PVA white glue. Wait for it to dry. This may take up to 2 days. Gently peel the dried glue off the surface. It will be a cool highlighted glue bookmark. Cut a rectangle in the size of bookmark from a piece of craft foam. Decorate it as you like. For example, you can add photos of your dog or cat, a friend or family member, etc. Or, stick on craft foam cut-outs, ribbon, glitter, etc. Add an edge to it. Make a border using a marker or stitch around the edge with embroidery yarn. Add a tassel. Although optional, this can be a nice touch. Finished. Use the foam bookmark as often as you like. Make more to give away as gifts. | Choose suitable paper. Cut the paper. Add your details. Cover your bookmark. Add your finishing touches. Select your ribbon and beads. Cut the ribbon. Thread your beads. Use your bookmark. Create your template. Divide the top left square diagonally from the bottom left corner to the top right corner. Fill in the triangles. Cut out your shape. Use your template to make your bookmark. Fold the shape. Form the bookmark. Decorate your bookmark. Find some pretty scrap fabric. Cut the fabric. Combine the pieces. Add the paperclip. Use your bookmark. Choose your paper. Cut the paper to size. Add the magnets. Decorate your bookmark. Use your bookmark. On a clean plastic or glass surface, color in the design of your bookmark with a highlighter. Cover the design in PVA white glue. Wait for it to dry. Gently peel the dried glue off the surface. Cut a rectangle in the size of bookmark from a piece of craft foam. Decorate it as you like. Add an edge to it. Add a tassel. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Subutex-or-Suboxone | How to Use Subutex or Suboxone | Before using subutex or suboxone, you'll need a prescription from a medical professional at places like a drug rehabilitation center so you're reactions can be carefully monitored. When preparing to take subutex or suboxone, you'll be asked how long you've been in withdrawal. You'll need to wait at least 18 to 24 hours after short acting drugs, like heroin, or are down to at least 30 milliliters a day if you're on a methadone program. Otherwise, if you start treatment too early, you could make the symptoms of withdrawal worse. Initially, take 2 mg of subutex or suboxone every 2 hours until you're stable. You should also avoid taking any other medications or supplements, which can lead to dangerous health complications, without your doctor's approval. | Make sure you are in moderate withdrawal from other opioids before starting treatment. Buprenorphine, the active ingredient in both Subutex and Suboxone, is dangerous to take too soon after taking opioids such as heroin, methadone, or codeine. If you do not wait long enough before taking buprenorphine, you will go into precipitated withdrawal. The term "Precipitated Withdrawal" is used to describe a Super Withdrawal Syndrome which is the result of an antagonist (naloxone) or partial antagonist (buprenorphine) being introduced into an opioid tolerant individual. Precipitated withdrawal is related to the immediate delivery of a buprenorphine dose rather than the cumulative effect of the dose. Precipitated withdrawal can be, under certain circumstances, a thousand times worse than normal opiate withdrawal so you must make sure you don't introduce Subutex or Suboxone too early. There are time guidelines, but these can be misleading as everyone's different. Some people, for example, feel methadone withdrawals 24hrs after their last dose, but some people don't feel any withdrawal symptoms for days. Play it safe and make sure you're not too early. It's always best to play safe and wait at least 18 to 24 hrs after short acting drugs like heroin. If you are on a methadone program you must be down to at least 30 milliliters (1 fl oz) of Methadone daily and you must be off methadone at least 48hrs before starting subutex or suboxone treatment or you may go into precipitated withdrawal. Precipitated withdrawal has a higher risk of happening if you are coming off Methadone, Fentanyl Transdermal Systems, or another long acting opioid. If you have a predisposition to panic then the almost immediate onset of precipitated withdrawal can throw you into a panic attack. Seek comprehensive addiction treatment. These drugs work best as part of a comprehensive program. For best results, seek research-based counseling or behavioral therapies from medical professionals at the same time. The drug itself should be prescribed by a professional who has received training in how to supervise its use. Buprenorphine typically begins with the "induction phase." Your first doses will be administered by a doctor or other trained professional, while your reaction is monitored. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) centers are a great resource for prescriptions, support, and monitoring while you receive your treatment. They are increasingly common across the United States. Take Subutex or Suboxone by placing the tablet under your tongue allowing it to dissolve. If you are prescribed a film you place it under your tongue or between your gum and cheek and let it dissolve. Wet the area first with your tongue. Again, remember: If you take buprenorphine while physically addicted to an opiate you will go into precipitated withdrawal. You should: Not grind the tablets or cut, tear or chew the film Not swallow the medication Not place multiple films on top of each other Not take them in any other way Not eat or drink anything until they have dissolved Take either drug 2mg at a time, every two hours, until you are stable. This way there is less chance of precipitated withdrawal happening. Do not take more than prescribed. Do not double your dosage if you miss one. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, then just skip the dose you missed. The dosage will be set by a doctor according to the condition that you are being treated for and the strength of the medication. Adults are frequently prescribed one of the following: 12 to 16 mg of Subutex (buprenorphine) to be taken daily. Daily dosages of Suboxone which amount to 4 to 24 mg of buprenorphine and 1 to 6 mg of naloxone. Keep yourself occupied with other things. Suboxone maintenance is all about getting your life in order and breaking free from old behaviours and negative patterns. Simply take the Suboxone the way you've supposed to, under your tongue, then forget about it. Add new things into your life like N.A or groups where you are mixing with new people who are in the same boat as yourself. When you successfully detox, things will automatically fall into place for you. If you're well motivated and do the right things, there is every chance you can change your life for the better. While it's beneficial to chat about your Suboxone treatment and get other people's views and experiences on it, it's not a good idea to constantly visit websites where the main topic of conversation is scare talk about the terrible withdrawals from Subutex or Suboxone. If you keep doing this you may get caught up in a vicious circle and be terrified of ever coming off the drug. You may be clean and free from your drug of choice, but you will become stuck in a rut and still have the negative thinking you had when you were previously addicted to drugs. Do not take other medications unless your doctor says it is ok. Prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, herbal remedies, dietary supplements, and vitamins can all interact with medications. Do not drink grapefruit juice while on these medications unless your doctor says you can. Talk to your doctor before taking any new medications or supplements, particularly: Antihistamines, allergy, or cold medications. Sedatives, tranquilizers, or medications to help you sleep. Prescription medications for pain. Narcotics. Seizure medications. Barbiturates. Muscle relaxants. Anesthesia. Tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication before undergoing any form of surgery. Track your progress. The first goal of Subutex or Suboxone treatment is to eliminate your cravings, stop or greatly reduce your use of the problem drug, and reach the point where you experience few to no side effects. Once you are at this stage, talk to your care providers about the possibility of adjusting your dose. In this "stabilization phase," some patients can lower the dose or switch to a dose every other day. Have a doctor supervise this process. There is no one-size-fits-all plan for Subutex treatment. Your medical care providers should create a personalized schedule for you. Once you are doing well on a steady dose of the drug, you have reached the "maintenance stage" of treatment. At this point you and your doctors can discuss staying on the drug indefinitely, or weaning yourself off the drug under medical supervision. Wean off Subutex or Suboxone by doing a slow taper of 1mg to 2mg every 2 weeks. The withdrawals from Subutex and Suboxone are severe because of the long half-life of the drug and the withdrawal syndrome is long and drawn out. No matter what way you withdraw, you are going to suffer from withdrawal symptoms but it can be made much more tolerable if you do it very slowly with very small dose reductions at the end. When weaning off it's important you only drop a dose every 10 to 14 days because of the long half-life of the drug. Both Subutex and Suboxone have a 36 hour mean half-life which means half the drug will be out your system in 36 hours but this does not mean the other half will be gone 36 hours after this. It means after another 36 hours half the remainder will be gone and after a further 36 hours half of this remainder will be gone and so on. If you taper a dose every 3 or 4 days you will be in constant withdrawal and this is not the road to go down as you will end up very unwell and bedridden. When you drop from a high dose to a slightly lower (but still reasonably high) dose, you won't feel too much at all where withdrawal is concerned. It's when you get down to the lower doses that withdrawal is much worse, especially when you are going from something to nothing. Many people make the mistake of jumping off from high doses, like 2mg, not realizing this is 10 times the therapeutic dose of Buprenorphine and the weaning process from such a high dose is extremely hard to take. When tapering off it's essential that you think in micrograms and half micrograms when you taper down from the 2mg or 3mg mark. Doing it this way makes it much easier to tolerate compared to coming clean off higher doses. If you withdraw too quickly you will experience unpleasant symptoms which include stomach cramps and diarrhea, hot and cold flashes, restless leg syndrome and kicking (kicking the habit). You may also have insomnia, unpleasant vivid dreams, depression, aggression, fear and anxiety and your sense of smell may be heightened. Know what to expect. The abstinence reactions from Subutex and Suboxone are not as severe as Methadone withdrawal but they last just as long and symptoms are at their most acute around the 4th and 5th day after stopping. During late withdrawal your symptoms may go away only to return the next day but eventually they will burn out and go away for good. Be patient with yourself. It's pretty common after any detox, especially Suboxone, to suffer from Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS) where you feel down and depressed for a few months while your body recovers and gets back to normal. You will recover as time goes on. It's common to have fear you are never going to be normal again but you will get back to normal over time. Change the way you think. When you're addicted to drugs your mindset is ingrained with drug seeking thoughts and habits and at all costs. It's necessary you change the way you think and behave to give yourself a real chance of living the decent life you deserve. Never let your guard down for one minute and always remember just because the monkey is off your back doesn't mean the circus has left town. Re-invent yourself and introduce new positive things into your life like exercise programs and new social experiences. It's never a good idea to frequent the old haunts and houses where you used to abuse drugs...if you sit in the barber's long enough you'll end up getting a haircut. It's when you start to indulge in your old way of life that negative patterns can re-emerge and this is when learned helplessness and self-fulfilling prophecy can rear its ugly head and put you at risk. Call your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms: Vision problems Difficulty breathing Confusion Dizziness Sleep disturbances including insomnia or difficulty staying awake Exhaustion Circulatory problems producing pale or blue lips, fingers, or other areas Headache Pain in your back, side, or abdomen Fever, chills, or sweating Nausea or vomiting Constipation and difficulty urinating Diarrhea Call emergency responders if you overdose. The symptoms of an overdose include: A slow breathing rate Blurry vision Pinpoint pupils Sleepiness Dizziness Discuss your age with your doctor. Children and older adults sometimes require extra caution when taking medications. These medications have not been adequately studied in children to determine whether it is safe and effective for them. If you are a minor or responsible for a minor who will take these medications, discuss it with your doctor. It may be necessary for the doctor to modify your dosage if you are older, particularly if you have kidney or liver problems. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Even if you think you might be pregnant, but are not sure, discuss this with your doctor before taking this medication. This is extremely important for the health of your child. Scientific studies have not documented that this medication is safe for pregnant women. If you are pregnant, ask your doctor if there are safer alternatives. If you take this medication while pregnant, your baby may go through withdrawal after birth. This medication is not safe for women who are breastfeeding and may negatively impact the infant. If you are breastfeeding, the doctor will likely suggest you take a different medication or discontinue breastfeeding. Disclose any current or prior health problems. It is particularly important for your doctor to know if you have any of the following conditions: Breathing problems A heart condition A history of alcohol abuse Stomach, liver, kidney, or gallbladder problems A brain tumor or head injury Problems with your adrenal gland or thyroid | Make sure you are in moderate withdrawal from other opioids before starting treatment. Seek comprehensive addiction treatment. Take Subutex or Suboxone by placing the tablet under your tongue allowing it to dissolve. Take either drug 2mg at a time, every two hours, until you are stable. Keep yourself occupied with other things. Do not take other medications unless your doctor says it is ok. Track your progress. Have a doctor supervise this process. Wean off Subutex or Suboxone by doing a slow taper of 1mg to 2mg every 2 weeks. Know what to expect. Be patient with yourself. Change the way you think. Re-invent yourself and introduce new positive things into your life like exercise programs and new social experiences. Call your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms: Call emergency responders if you overdose. Discuss your age with your doctor. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Disclose any current or prior health problems. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Express-Yourself | How to Express Yourself | To express yourself, explore different ways of letting your inner self into the open through creative activities. If you're drawn to art, try carrying a sketchbook with you and draw as a way to relax. If you love to sing, consider joining a singling group, or even just trying karaoke. Physical movement is also a great way to express yourself, so try dancing alone or with a friend to express different emotions. | Listen to yourself. Self expression, which is the ability to communicate and demonstrate your feelings honestly, is an important factor in embarking on the journey of finding out who you really are. You can start finding who you are by listening to yourself, how you feel, and how you want to react to a situation. This can get you more in tune with your feelings and emotions, helping you begin to express yourself. Acknowledge your emotions. Emotions can be challenging and it can be hard for anyone to learn how to listen to and honor these feelings. You may also not know how to safely express your emotions. You may not have had a lot of experience in really tuning into to how you feel. It is common to stuff emotions away, to feel embarrassed or ashamed of emotions you may have, or hide your emotions completely. For example, your friend forgets that you are supposed to hang out and doesn't show up or call you. It is okay to feel angry and upset about this situation. Acknowledge that your emotions of anger and sadness are valid and understandable. Do not belittle your feelings, even if she apologizes. You had a right to feel them and legitimize them. Getting closer to your emotions will get you more in touch with who you really are. The closer you feel to your authentic self, the less anxiety, depression, and overall dissatisfaction you may feel in your life in general. Focus on how your body reacts. This may be a new experience for you. One of the best ways to tune into how you feel is being aware of your body. One easy way to test this out is notice how your body responds to an emotional situation. You can start with something very easy, such as anger expressed through road rage. Whether you ride the bus or drive a car, you have probably become frustrated or angry with traffic and can identify this feeling of anger. Notice what parts of your body become tense, what happens to your breathing, and what happens in your abdomen or stomach. Start a feelings journal. Start keeping track of your emotions in feelings journal, which can be a small notebook or on your mobile device. Try this next time you are watching a tearjerker movie to keep track of sadness. Write down how you physically respond to sadness. Is it difficult for you to cry? What does your chest feel like when you feel sad? Try to stay out of your thoughts as your create your feelings journal and stay focused on your body's response. This will help you start to become more connected to how you really feel instead of just brushing emotions aside. Own your emotions. You may be in the habit of telling yourself that you're just being silly for feeling a certain way. You may also tell yourself not to feel a certain way. As you become more accustomed to recognizing your body's response to emotions, it will be more difficult to just shrug off emotions. Your body is responding for a reason, and it is important to validate that. Get out your journal and start keeping a log of all the different feelings you had that day. For example, write things like, "Today at work my boss made me really angry." Validate that anger and write about why you were angry. Do this for all the emotions you feel each day. You may be surprised at the rich emotional landscape you actually have inside of you once you start paying attention. Humans are naturally emotional beings, and it is easy in a fast-paced world to become disconnected from how you really feel. Write down how you want to express yourself. To better express yourself emotionally every day, write down how you want to handle each situation. Then you can do practice runs of how you would like to act in certain situations. Using a boss or authority figure as an example again, start writing out exactly what you would like to say to then. Don't edit yourself and make it as raw and as graphic as you like. If you saw something that day that made you sad, such as someone in distress or a lost animal, write out your uncensored sadness in your journal. Also continue to notice how your body physically responds. Express yourself safely. You need to figure out how to translate your emotions from their raw, unedited state into something productive that won't hurt others. Part of learning how to express your emotions is learning how to express them safely without hurting yourself or others. Use your journal to reframe your angry thoughts into sentences that express and validate how you feel , but won't get you fired or in trouble. For example, instead of screaming at someone and telling them you hate them, use your journal to write down different ways of expressing this that won't have negative consequences on your life. Write phrases in your journal such as, "When my boss does this, I feel angry." or "When my parents yell at me, I feel angry." You are giving yourself the power to feel your emotions without letting your emotions have power over you. This works for other emotions as well. Put your plans into action. It is important to become comfortable with your emotions as not a black and white type of scenario. This will allow you to let your emotions to guide you in knowing when it is time to speak up, or when it is appropriate to express your emotions privately and move on. For example, employers can be very frustrating. However, you have to ask yourself in any given situation what the benefit will be to you. Will your boss hear you? Will your boss understand? Would it be healthier to express your anger at home, writing about it in your journal than to engage in confrontation? You want to make sure you are true to your emotions and act on the right form of expression. Most people haven't been shown healthy examples of how to express emotions, and these basic emotional tools have been absent from our lives. Expressing emotions is an essential part of living an emotionally healthy life, setting boundaries in you relationships, feeling validated and getting your emotional needs met. Use "I" phrases. Always use “I” statements when expressing your feelings to others. Say things like, “When you told me what happened, I felt very sad for you and what you are going through”. This can be used in relationships as well. For example, say “When you get frustrated with me for making mistakes, I feel ashamed.” or “When you say negative things about me, I feel angry.” This way, you are taking full responsibility for yourself, your emotions, and expressing how you feel. Practice. Learning to navigate the complex array of emotions that you feel can be daunting, and it will take practice. If you are not used to expressing your emotions, you can look at this exercise almost like emotional weight training. At first, your emotional muscles may be sore, weak, and not used to being so rigorously used and paid attention to. Exploring your authentic self and learning to express yourself is not easy. However, living an authentic life and feeling as though you are honoring yourself as well as validating your emotions will result in a richer, deeper, and more humanly authentic life experience. Try painting, drawing or sketching. Find ways to express yourself creatively that makes you happy. Try to paint, draw, or sketch if this is something you enjoy. Acrylic paints are inexpensive and can be used on just about any surface. Tune into colors and what emotions you feel they express. Get a sketch book that is unlined and try drawing or sketching, tuning in to how you feel inside. Many art schools and museums offer free drawing sessions if you want to start off in a more structured environment. Allow your inner self and inner emotions to guide you as you create. Taking time to sit and paint or draw can also be relaxing. Don't judge your abilities. Expressing yourself creatively is not about becoming the next Leonardo da Vinci, it's about the act of creating. Learning to express yourself means learning to get to know yourself. Unleashing the creative side of yourself can be a surprising and fulfilling way to get a handle on who you really are inside. Start collaging. Collaging is a fun craft that will allow you to express yourself. All you need are some old magazines or anything with images printed on it, some cardboard, and a glue stick. Find pictures that resonate with how you feel and what you want to express. Use words and headlines to accentuate the visual images. Don't limit yourself to just cardboard. Collage the cover of your emotion journal or sketchbook. Decorate an old box, a folder, or anything you might have laying around that you want to express yourself on. Express how you feel politically, spiritually, globally, or make it personal to your life. Dance. Sometimes, expressing yourself with physical movement can help free up your inner feelings and desires. Get comfortable in your own skin by moving around and dancing. Dance in the privacy of your own home, or go out to a dance club. Listen to music that fits your mood and that you enjoy. If you are angry, put on some music that reflects that anger and let your body move. Do the same thing is you feel happy, sad, or afraid. Try dancing to music that will help change your mood, such as dance to music that makes you feel empowered if you are afraid or to happy music if you are sad. Also try classes if you want to dance in a more structured environment. There are dance studios that offer programs for beginners that don't require a huge time commitment. Take a beginner class in hip hop, jazz, or ballet class, as long as it fits you and your personality best. Write creatively. A great way to express yourself is through writing. Write poetry or short stories using imagery based on your authentic feelings and life. Focus on how you feel and just write. Let go of any expectations of perfection or even showing your writing to anyone else. Expressing yourself creatively is about you and taking the time to learn about who you are and the intricate person inside you. Freeing yourself by writing can be extraordinarily illuminating and give you rich insights into thoughts and feelings you may not even be aware you had inside you. Sing. Singing is a great activity, even if you are not great at it. You can sing anywhere, such as in your car, in the shower, or in your living room. Leave any expectations of perceived talent or vocal mastery out of your mind and let your voice be heard. Tune in to that emotional place and sing songs that resonate with you. Sing songs that honor your feelings, such as sadness, loss, anger, love, and happiness. Allow yourself to be yourself through song. If singing is something that really makes you feel like you, you can take it out in the real world as well. Try karaoke or join a community singing group. Connect with music that makes you feel like you are expressing your life, your feelings, and yourself. | Listen to yourself. Acknowledge your emotions. Focus on how your body reacts. Start a feelings journal. Own your emotions. Write down how you want to express yourself. Express yourself safely. Put your plans into action. Use "I" phrases. Practice. Try painting, drawing or sketching. Start collaging. Dance. Write creatively. Sing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Research-Paper | How to Write a Research Paper | To write a research paper, start by researching your topic at the library, online, or using an academic database. As you conduct your research and take notes, zero in on a specific topic that you want to write about and create a 1-2 sentence thesis to state the focus of your paper. Then, create an outline that includes an introduction, 3 to 5 body paragraphs to present your arguments, and a conclusion to sum up your main points. Once you have your paper's structure organized, draft your paragraphs, focusing on 1 argument per paragraph. Use the information you found through your research to back up your claims and prove your thesis statement. Finally, proofread and revise your content until it's polished and ready to submit. | Focus your research on a narrow topic. As you conduct research, try to make your paper's subject more and more narrow. You can't defend an argument about a super broad subject. However, the more refined your topic, the easier it'll be to pose a clear argument and defend it with well-researched evidence. It's easy to drift off course, especially in the early research stages. If you feel like you're going off-topic, reread the prompt to help get yourself back on track. For instance, you might start with a general subject, like British decorative arts. Then, as you read, you home in on transferware and pottery. Ultimately, you focus on 1 potter in the 1780s who invented a way to mass-produce patterned tableware. Search for credible sources online and at a library. If you're writing a paper for a class, start by checking your syllabus and textbook's references. Look for books, articles , and other scholarly works related to your paper's topic. Then, like following a trail of clues, check those works' references for additional relevant sources. Authoritative, credible sources include scholarly articles (especially those other authors reference), government websites, scientific studies, and reputable news bureaus. Additionally, check your sources' dates, and make sure the information you gather is up to date. Evaluate how other scholars have approached your topic. Identify authoritative sources or works that are accepted as the most important accounts of the subject matter. Additionally, look for debates among scholars, and ask yourself who presents the strongest evidence for their case. You'll most likely need to include a bibliography or works cited page, so keep your sources organized. List your sources, format them according to your assigned style guide (such as MLA or Chicago ), and write 2 or 3 summary sentences below each one. Come up with a preliminary thesis. As you learn more about your topic, develop a working thesis, or a concise statement that presents an argument. A thesis isn't just a fact or opinion; rather, it's a specific, defensible claim. While you may tweak it during the writing process, your thesis is the foundation of your entire paper's structure. Imagine you're a lawyer in a trial and are presenting a case to a jury. Think of your readers as the jurors; your opening statement is your thesis and you'll present evidence to the jury to make your case. A thesis should be specific rather than vague, such as: “Josiah Spode's improved formula for bone china enabled the mass production of transfer-printed wares, which expanded the global market for British pottery.” Create an outline to map out your paper’s structure. Use Roman numerals (I., II., III., and so on) and letters or bullet points to organize your outline. Start with your introduction, write out your thesis, and jot down your key pieces of evidence that you'll use to defend your argument. Then sketch out the body paragraphs and conclusion. Your outline is your paper's skeleton. After making the outline, all you'll need to do is fill in the details. For easy reference, include your sources where they fit into your outline, like this: III. Spode vs. Wedgewood on Mass Production A. Spode: Perfected chemical formula with aims for fast production and distribution (Travis, 2002, 43) B. Wedgewood: Courted high-priced luxury market; lower emphasis on mass production (Himmelweit, 2001, 71) C. Therefore: Wedgewood, unlike Spode, delayed the expansion of the pottery market. Present your thesis and argument in the introduction. Start with an attention-grabbing sentence to draw in your audience and introduce the topic. Then present your thesis to let them know what you'll be arguing. For the remainder of the introduction, map out the evidence you'll use to make your case. For instance, your opening line could be, “Overlooked in the present, manufacturers of British pottery in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries played crucial roles in England's Industrial Revolution.” After presenting your thesis, lay out your evidence, like this: “An examination of Spode's innovative production and distribution techniques will demonstrate the importance of his contributions to the industry and Industrial Revolution at large.” Build your argument in the body paragraphs. First, set the context for your readers, especially if the topic is obscure. Then, in around 3 to 5 body paragraphs, focus on a specific element or piece of evidence that supports your thesis. Each idea should flow to the next so the reader can easily follow your logic. For a paper on British pottery in the Industrial Revolution, for instance, you'd first explain what the products are, how they're made, and what the market was like at the time. After setting the context, you'd include a section on Josiah Spode's company and what he did to make pottery easier to manufacture and distribute. Next, discuss how targeting middle class consumers increased demand and expanded the pottery industry globally. Then, you could explain how Spode differed from competitors like Wedgewood, who continued to court aristocratic consumers instead of expanding the market to the middle class. The right number of sections or paragraphs depends on your assignment. In general, shoot for 3 to 5, but check your prompt for your assigned length. Address a counterargument to strengthen your case. While it's not always necessary, addressing a counterargument can help make your argument more convincing. After layout out your evidence, mention a contrasting view on the topic. Then explain why that differing perspective is incorrect and why your claim is more plausible. If you bring up a counterargument, make sure it's a strong claim that's worth entertaining instead of ones that's weak and easily dismissed. Suppose, for instance, you're arguing for the benefits of adding fluoride to toothpaste and city water. You could bring up a study that suggested fluoride produced harmful health effects, then explain how its testing methods were flawed. Summarize your argument in the conclusion. Think of your paper's structure as “Tell them what you'll tell them. Tell them. Tell them what you told them.” After the paper's body, remind the reader of your thesis and the steps you've taken to defend it. Sum up your argument, but don't simply rewrite your introduction using slightly different wording. To make your conclusion more memorable, you could also connect your thesis to a broader topic or theme to make it more relatable to your reader. For example, if you've discussed the role of nationalism in World War I, you could conclude by mentioning nationalism's reemergence in contemporary foreign affairs. Ensure your paper is well-organized and includes transitions. After finishing your first draft, give it a read and look for big-picture organizational issues. Make sure each sentence and paragraph flow well to the next. You may have to rewrite a paragraph or swap sections around, but taking the time for revisions is important if you want to hand in your best work. This is also a great opportunity to make sure your paper fulfills the parameters of the assignment and answers the prompt! It's a good idea to put your essay aside for a few hours (or overnight, if you have time). That way, you can start editing it with fresh eyes. Cut out unnecessary words and other fluff. In addition to your paper's big-picture organization, zoom in on specific words and make sure your language is strong. Double check that you've used the active voice instead of the passive voice, and make sure your word choices are clear and concrete. The passive voice, such as “The door was opened by me,” feels hesitant and wordy. On the other hand, the active voice, or “I opened the door,” feels strong and concise. Each word in your paper should do a specific job. Try to avoid including extra words just to fill up blank space on a page or sound fancy. For instance, “The author uses pathos to appeal to readers' emotions” is better than “The author utilizes pathos to make an appeal to the emotional core of those who read the passage.” Proofread for spelling, grammatical, and formatting errors. After you've revised your paper's organization and content, fix any typos and grammar issues. Again, it's helpful to put your paper aside for a while so you can proofread it with fresh eyes. Read your essay out loud to help ensure you catch every error. As you read, check for flow as well and, if necessary, tweak any spots that sound awkward. Ask a friend, relative, or teacher to read your work before you submit it. Have 1 or 2 people assess your draft's organization, persuasiveness, spelling, and grammar. New readers can help you find any mistakes and unclear spots that you may have overlooked. It's wise to get feedback from one person who's familiar with your topic and another who's not. The person who knows about the topic can help ensure you've nailed all the details. The person who's unfamiliar with the topic can help make sure your writing is clear and easy to understand. | Focus your research on a narrow topic. Search for credible sources online and at a library. Come up with a preliminary thesis. Create an outline to map out your paper’s structure. Present your thesis and argument in the introduction. Build your argument in the body paragraphs. Address a counterargument to strengthen your case. Summarize your argument in the conclusion. Ensure your paper is well-organized and includes transitions. Cut out unnecessary words and other fluff. Proofread for spelling, grammatical, and formatting errors. Ask a friend, relative, or teacher to read your work before you submit it. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Exercise-Your-Puppy | How to Exercise Your Puppy | To exercise your puppy, all you have to do is let it play and explore outside, like in your backyard or at a park. Save strenuous activities, like long walks, hiking, and agility training, for when your puppy is stronger and full grown. You can encourage your puppy to play outside by burying treats for it to dig up or making a trail of kibble through the yard. Toys are also great for play, but make sure they don't have any small pieces that your puppy could choke on. If you know anyone else that has a puppy, set up a playdate with them! Not only will it help your puppy get exercise, it will also help socialize it at a young age. | Let your pup explore the backyard. For puppies under 12-18 months of age, self-directed play will fulfill your puppy's exercise needs. In other words, the majority of your puppy's exercise should be exploring, digging, and free play. Therefore, let your puppy roam around your backyard, or an enclosed grassy area that is safe. While your puppy is exploring, supervise your puppy to ensure that it is safe at all times. If you don't have a backyard, then take your puppy to a park and let your puppy explore a small section of the park. Supervise your puppy at all times. Don't take part in agility until your dog is 12-18 months and has stopped growing. Bury a treat. Burying treats is a great way for your puppy to exercise and hone its tracking instincts. Dig up various soft patches in your backyard. Bury treats and toys in the patches and cover them up. Lead your puppy to the patches and encourage it to dig up the treats and toys. Build a kibble trail. Kibble trails will also keep your puppy busy both mentally and physically. Start with half of the amount of kibble you feed your puppy in a day. Drop the kibble every few inches making a trail as you go along. Start out with straight trails and work your way up to trails with turns. Make sure to put a lot of food along turns since a change of direction is hard to follow. Buy age appropriate toys. Puppies begin teething around three months of age. Therefore, make sure your puppy has a lot of safe and sturdy teething toys, for example, a Kong-type toy or Nylabone toys. In general, opt for hard rubber toys, or toys that have multiple textures that your puppy can explore. Avoid toys that are too small or contain small pieces that can be chewed off and ingested. Avoid toys that have sharp edges. These toys can harm your puppy's mouth and/or teeth. Encourage play with other puppies. Playing with other puppies is another great way to fulfill your puppy's exercise, as well as socialization needs. Puppies are ideal playmates for each other because they have similar needs and limits. Invite your friends to bring their puppies over for a much needed play session. At seven weeks of age, you can begin to gradually expose your puppy to a variety of situations, people, and places. Try not to let your puppy play with larger dogs or puppies. Larger dogs, especially ones that like to play rough, can inadvertently hurt your puppy. Do not take your puppy to the dog park until seven to 10 days after it has received its full series of puppy vaccinations. Sign your puppy up for a class. A puppy-training class will teach your puppy basic commands, like sit, come, and stay. It will also teach your puppy basic manners, how to socialize with other people and dogs, and loose-leash walking. These classes are available for puppies that are 10 weeks to five months of age. You can find training classes at your local pet store. Teach your puppy the basic commands. Teaching your puppy the basic commands, like sit, stay, and come, is a great mental, as well as physical, exercise. Start by teaching your puppy the sit command. Sit down next to your puppy. Place a hand on its chest and another hand on top of its rump, i.e., just behind the rear legs near the tail. Say "sit" as you apply gentle pressure to the chest and its rear. Guide your puppy into a sitting position. Once it is in the sitting position, give your puppy a treat. Repeat this at least once a day until your puppy understands the sit command. Introduce your puppy to the leash. Before you begin walking your puppy, you will need to introduce your puppy to the leash. Let your puppy sniff and see the collar. Reward your puppy with a treat for allowing the collar to be near it. Then, place the collar around your puppy's neck. Have the collar around its neck for only a few minutes at at ime. Gradually increase the amount of time your puppy wears the collar. Make sure to reward your puppy with treats for good behavior. Consult your vet. Always consult your vet regarding your puppy's exercise needs and the best methods to fulfill these needs, first. The amount and type of exercise your puppy needs depends on its breed and size. Ask your vet, "I would like to know what the exercise protocols are for my puppy. When should I begin exercising my puppy, and what exercises do you recommend?" Take your puppy for short, informal walks. Do not take your puppy for long, strenuous walks. Instead, take your puppy for short, informal walks. Allow your puppy time to sniff and explore as you walk. It is recommended that a puppy have no more than five minutes of walking for every month of its age. For example, if your puppy is three months old, then a 15 minute walk is sufficient. Puppies under three months of age do not need to be walked, especially if they have not been vaccinated. Stop the walk immediately if you notice signs of over exertion such as stopping, lying down, lagging behind, and/or panting. Save strenuous exercise for later. Activities like climbing stairs, long and face paced walks, hiking, playing fetch, jogging or running, and frisbee throwing should be avoided. These activities are strenuous activities that put stress on your puppy's developing bones and muscles. Stress on your puppy's bones and muscles at an early age can cause diseases such as hip dysplasia when your puppy gets older. Tug-of-war type games can harm your puppy's small teeth. Avoid any kind of activity that involves repetitive motions since these are more likely to damage developing bones and joints. | Let your pup explore the backyard. Bury a treat. Build a kibble trail. Buy age appropriate toys. Encourage play with other puppies. Sign your puppy up for a class. Teach your puppy the basic commands. Introduce your puppy to the leash. Consult your vet. Take your puppy for short, informal walks. Save strenuous exercise for later. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Preface | How to Write a Preface | While drafting your preface may seem difficult at first, it helps to think of it as an introduction to your work and yourself. For example, write about your educational or professional background, or discuss what inspired your writing project or research. You can keep this section slightly informal, using anecdotes or personal experiences to guide your reader into your work. Include why your text is important or why your reader should read your text. This is also an opportunity to explain who your target audience is, so let your reader know if this work is right for them. For instance, you might say “This book is for all of the history buffs like myself,” or “This book is for everyone who's struggling to find their place in this world.” | Describe your background. This gives the reader a chance to get to know you. In many cases, this is your only chance to address the reader! Include your educational and professional background. Pay special attention to details that pertain to the subject of your work. Provide your credentials if they're important to the topic. For example, when writing a book about bipolar disorder, it would be helpful to explain your professional and educational background as a psychiatrist. To keep this section informal, you might decide to do this in the form of an anecdote. For instance, “As I earned my degrees in psychology, I began to recognize the importance of pharmaceuticals for managing mental illness, so I pursued a medical degree. In my ten years of practice, I've treated over a hundred patients with bipolar disorder, most of whom are able to manage their condition with medication and counseling.” For a memoir you might write, "Becoming a foster parent changed my life and the lives of the children who came to live with me. I thought I would be helping them, but through caring for them I gained a lot, as well." Discuss what inspired the writing project or your research, if applicable. The reader might be interested in knowing what or who prompted you to choose this particular topic. Similarly, you might want to share your inspiration because it will help people understand the purpose of your work. However, it's not necessary to provide an inspiration. You could write, “After watching so many of my patients make a complete turnaround, I realized that my treatment strategies could be used to help others. I decided to write this book to help other mental health professionals treat their patients using my methods.” For a nonfiction historical text, you could write, "Ancient Egypt has interested me since I first watched The Mummy as a small child. After years of research, I finally have knowledge of my own to contribute." If you're writing a memoir you might write, "After sharing my experiences with others through outreach efforts, I realized I could help others with my life story." Tell the reader why your text is important. Why should the reader read your text? What makes your work valuable? Explain the answers to these questions in your preface. This helps the reader understand the gaps in research you're filling, or what they might gain from reading your work. For instance, “My treatment methods focus on an integrated, holistic approach that differs from many treatment protocols,” or "Through my research, I've gained a new perspective on the pyramids of Giza that I will share through this book." If you're writing a memoir, you could say, "As an avid reader, I recognized that there weren't many stories out there like mine." Explain who your target audience is. This helps your reader understand if your work is right for them. While you might want as many readers as possible, letting them know who your work is for ahead of time can help you avoid disappointing people. For example, “I wrote this book for mental health professionals, but individuals who've been diagnosed with bipolar disorder may also find it helpful,” or "This book is for all of the history buffs like myself." If you're writing a memoir, you might say, "This book is for everyone who's struggling to find their place in the world." Give the reader an idea of what to expect from your text. This helps shape your reader's expectations. Additionally, it will help them know what to pay attention to as they read. Overall, it can help you more effectively convey your message. For example, “This book will explain my treatment methods and best practices. I also provide example exercises, as well as ten detailed case studies.” As another example, "While I was in Egypt, I collected stories as well as facts. I will share all of them with you, as well as the photos I took along the way." Your memoir preface might read, "In my book, I discuss both my experiences and how they changed me. You'll find stories and mementos that I hope will touch your heart." Offer interesting insights about your work. While it's not required, you might want to include extra details about your work. Perhaps you think the reader will enjoy them, or maybe you think they'll help the reader better understand your work. If you have any interesting insights to share, your preface is the place to do so. For example, “Before writing this book, I published eight peer-reviewed papers about my work with patients," or "Among my photos is a mummy who had never been photographed." Your memoir might include, "During my years as a foster parent, I took in 152 children. Of those I cared for, I'm still in contact with 54. Each of them hold a piece of my heart." As an example, you could read over the preface to Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray. Although his novel is a work of fiction, Wilde includes a preface to provide the reader with a series of contradictory statements that inspired his work. Include your acknowledgements, if you prefer. You might honor the people who helped with your research, writing, or editing. For example, you might acknowledge your research committee, if you had one. You might write, “I want to give a special thanks for Sarah Lopez, who served as my research assistant throughout this project,” or "I'd like to give a special thanks to my host family in Egypt who has been my rock throughout three research visits." For a memoir, you might write, "Thank you to my family for supporting me throughout the years, and thank you to each child who has let me be their foster mother." You should only include your acknowledgements if you have a few people to honor. If you have several, it's best to create a separate acknowledgements section. Review your preface to look for areas that need work. Good writing always involves revisions, so make sure you revise and edit your preface. Start by reviewing it yourself, making notes for improvements. Check for the following: Varied sentence structure Good readability Run-on sentences Sentence fragments Grammar and spelling errors Problems with word choice Ask a trusted friend or colleague to review the preface. Other people are more likely to spot your errors than you are, as you know what you're trying to say. A second set of eyes can help you identify passages that need extra work. Tell the person to write their feedback on your preface so you can go back and make corrections. If you're working with a committee, ask one of the members to read over your preface. Revise your preface according to the feedback. Use your own feedback and that of the person you asked to review your work. Rewrite passages that need help, as well as any run-on sentences or sentence fragments. When you can, substitute better word choices. Finally, correct any spelling and grammar errors. You may want to revise your preface several times. Proofread your preface. Watch for and fix typos. Keep an eye out for words that are spelled right but used incorrectly, such as “then” versus “than.” Additionally, correct any grammar and spelling issues. You may also want to get someone else to proofread your preface, as they'll be able to better spot typos and mistakes. It's often harder to detect your own errors. Write your preface only after you've written your book or paper. It's difficult to know what to include in your preface if you haven't finished writing your text. In fact, you'll likely find it easy to write your preface once the rest of the text is written. Save your preface for last! If you write your preface before you write the text, you'll likely need to rework it once your book or paper is finished. Check the formatting requirements for your publication. You may be writing a preface for a book, article, academic paper, or similar text. Each of these different publications have different formatting requirements, so make sure you follow the right ones. If you're working with a publisher, ask them for the correct formatting. For a journal article or research paper, check the submission guidelines or contact the editor. If you're writing an academic thesis or dissertation, check with your school or committee to get the specific format they prefer. You may also be able to access a template. Address the reader directly. A preface is different from other parts of your text. Usually it's much more informal, as though you're having a conversation with the reader before they start reading your text. Use your preface as an opportunity to connect with the reader. For example, “I intended my research to help you, the reader, approach the field of robotics from a new angle.” Avoid putting essential information only in the preface. It's likely that many readers will skip over your preface. That means your reader may overlook important information if it's provided in the preface. Make sure this information is also provided later in the text. For example, you might want to include background on your topic that inspired you to conduct this research project. This is okay as long as you also include the information in the proper section of your text. Keep your preface under two pages in most cases. It's best to keep a preface short and concise, writing directly to the point. It's not a place for flowery language or extra details. However, there are some instances when you might have a long background story that the reader may enjoy or take something from, so your preface could be longer if necessary. For example, you might be writing a book that's based on decades of research or that sprang out of an interesting incident. If this is the case, you might decide to write a longer preface to share this with the reader. This is a judgment call you'll have to make for yourself. | Describe your background. Discuss what inspired the writing project or your research, if applicable. Tell the reader why your text is important. Explain who your target audience is. Give the reader an idea of what to expect from your text. Offer interesting insights about your work. Include your acknowledgements, if you prefer. Review your preface to look for areas that need work. Ask a trusted friend or colleague to review the preface. Revise your preface according to the feedback. Proofread your preface. Write your preface only after you've written your book or paper. Check the formatting requirements for your publication. Address the reader directly. Avoid putting essential information only in the preface. Keep your preface under two pages in most cases. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Address-a-Letter-in-Australia | How to Address a Letter in Australia | To address a letter in Australia, start by writing the recipient's full name on the front and center of the envelope. Under the name, write the street address, which consists of the house or building number and the name of the street. If the person lives in an apartment, write the apartment number followed by a slash and then the building number. For example, 5 slash 130 Sunnyside Lane. On the next line, write the name of the suburb, the state or territory abbreviation, and the postal code. You can look up postal codes for each suburb on the Australian Post website. If the recipient has a post office box number, put it on this line as well. For addresses outside of Australia, include one more line with the country code, such as USA for the United States of America. Finish up by putting your own name and address in the upper left corner of the envelope. | Seal your letter in an envelope. Fold the paper in thirds, horizontally, and slide it into the envelope. Depending on the envelope, you may need to moisten the adhesive with your tongue or a damp sponge, or you might need to peel off the paper backing over the adhesive before you can seal it. You can also use a bit of tape or a sticker to seal the envelope closed. Turn your envelope over. You will write on the side that is an entire blank rectangle, not the side with the flap. Write the full name of your recipient in the middle of the envelope. With dark ink, print their full name neatly in a single line. You can address your letter to multiple people if they live at the same place. If they both share a family name, you can write their first names, and then the last name, like: “John and Jane Rose.” If they do not share a common family name, you can include up to two people's full names. Write their street address directly below their names. The street address is the number of house or building and the name of their street. For example: "10 Eastern Road." If the recipients live in an apartment complex, place their apartment number followed by a slash before the street number. For example, "14/10 Eastern Road" would be apartment 14 of the 10th building on Eastern Road. Include their suburb, state abbreviation and national postal code in capital letters. Right below where you wrote the street address, write out their suburb (e.g. Milton, Turramurra or Malvern). Then, write the abbreviation of their state or territory. Finally, write their postal code. All of these items should be on one line of writing, and all in capital letters. If your recipient has a post box number, include it here. You can find the postal code for a suburb from the Australia Post Website at https://auspost.com.au/postcode. The state abbreviations are: QLD for Queensland NSW for New South Wales ACT for Australian Capital Territory VIC for Victoria TAS for Tasmania NT for Northern Territory SA for South Australia WA for Western Australia. Include their country code, if they live outside of Australia. Write their country code in all capitals on the same line as you wrote their town and state. For example, if you're sending something to the United States, write “USA.” If you're sending your letter within the country, you don't have to write any country code. For a list of country codes, visit https://blink.ucsd.edu/facilities/services/mail/international/addressing/country-codes.html. Write your own address on the top left corner of your envelope. This will be the return address in case your letter can't be delivered. Format your address the same way you formatted your recipient's. Write out your full name, and on the line below, write your street address. Finally, put your suburb, state abbreviation, and postal code on the bottom line. Check how many stamps your letter needs. The number of stamps you need depends on the size and weight of your letter and how far you need it to go. The maximum size for a standard letter is 260mm wide (10 in), 360mm long (14 in), and 20mm (.8 in) thick. You can send a letter to anywhere in Australia for $1 worth of stamps in Australian currency. If you're sending your letter overseas, it'll be more pricey. It'll cost 2.10 Australian dollars to have your letter arrive in 10 or more days, and $18.55 to send your letter in just 5 days. If you have a concession card, you can purchase stamps at a reduced rate. Attach your stamps to the top right corner of the envelope. You can buy stamps and stick them on yourself. If you don't have enough stamps at home, or are confused about how many you might need, you can bring your letter to the post shop counter, and ask them to help you. If you have a bunch of old domestic 70 cent stamps, you can still use them. You can buy 30 cent stamps online or at a few post offices, to combine with your 70 cent ones to make an even dollar. Post your letter at your local postal box or a post shop. Just put the letter in your post box, or bring it into the post shop if you prefer. Post carriers don't work on public holidays or weekends, so if you drop off your letter then, it'll sit for a bit before delivery. Post collection time is 3:00pm local time. That means if you post a letter after 3:00pm, they'll collect it the next day. | Seal your letter in an envelope. Write the full name of your recipient in the middle of the envelope. Write their street address directly below their names. Include their suburb, state abbreviation and national postal code in capital letters. Include their country code, if they live outside of Australia. Write your own address on the top left corner of your envelope. Check how many stamps your letter needs. Attach your stamps to the top right corner of the envelope. Post your letter at your local postal box or a post shop. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-a-Mature-Relationship | How to Have a Mature Relationship | The key to maintaining a mature relationship is understanding each other and working together to solve issues. It's important to spend regular quality time together, like going on dates, cooking together, or taking trips out of town. Keep communication honest and open between you. It's impossible to know what each other are thinking without talking about it so express your feelings and encourage your partner to do the same. Keep the promises you make and be reliable to maintain your partner's trust. Set boundaries with each other and respect them so you can both feel comfortable and happy in the relationship. For example, if you feel like your partner spends too much time with their friends, ask them to only go out twice a week. | Allow your partner to live their truth. A mature relationship is free of judgments and unrealistic expectations, so you'll have to stop trying to change your partner. Committing means letting go of the idea that you are right and your partner is wrong. It's rarely either—you're just different. Show maturity by accepting and respecting those differences. Give yourselves permission to keep being individuals because you'll only resent your partner if you give up your own opinions, interests, and goals for the relationship. For instance, don't work so hard to convince your partner to like your favorite types of music or food. The fact that you both have varying tastes keeps the relationship interesting and vibrant. Explore the overlap in your core values. While it's okay to disagree about small things, like how to launder darks, the two of you will be happier if you are on the same page about the big things. Your personal values—honesty, family, charity—should be similar or at least complementary. Sit down and have a conversation about the important topics to come to an agreement. Mature partners know where their significant others stand on important issues like major career goals, whether you want to get married, whether you want kids, and where you want to live. You may not exactly agree, but you should be knowledgeable about your partner's values. If you do disagree about your partner's stance on major issues, like politics and religion, ask yourself if you can agree to disagree, or if this is a dealbreaker for you. Define commitment for yourselves. Commitment in modern relationships means different things to different couples. Do you and your partner plan to be mutually exclusive in the relationship or are you okay with a more open, fluid relationship? Have a conversation with your partner about what each of you wants in terms of long-term commitment. Others, such as friends and family, may not agree with your definition of commitment, but all that matters is that the two of you agree. Keep the flame alive. Mature relationships don't keep themselves going. They stay satisfying and happy because both partners have shared interests, they still “date” one another, and they make the relationship and intimacy a priority. Put effort into your relationship by spending quality time with your partner doing things you both enjoy. Schedule a weekly date night to engage in shared hobbies, relax together, have sex, or merely have an undisturbed one-on-one conversation. Make conversation a part of your day. Build better communication with your partner by finding multiple opportunities to interact and make small talk throughout the day. Share your goals for the day over breakfast with a prompt like, "So what's on your agenda today?" Talk at dinner by taking turns sharing peaks and pits of the day. If your partner offers short answers during small talk, tease out more detail with clarifying questions. You might ask, "What happened that made your day tough today, hun?" when your partner describes having a "tough" day. Make small talk more engaging by sharing things you're each excited about, such as an upcoming music festival or a special desert your partner prepared. Be an active listener. Immature relationships often consist of nonexistent communication patterns, which slowly destroy the connection. Mature partners must strive to keep the lines of communication open by giving and receiving. Listening is an especially big issue for many couples, so be sure to freshen up your listening skills. When your partner speaks, give them your undivided attention. Listen to understand rather than listening to reply. Let them finish completely before saying anything. To cut down on misunderstandings, restate or paraphrase (“It sounds like you're saying…”) what you heard to be sure it's what they meant. If your partner feels that you actually hear them out, they will be more likely to be attentive when you are talking, too. Say what you mean, tactfully. Don't beat around the bush or expect your partner to mind-read. If you want to voice an opinion or ask for a need to be met, speak up. However, do so tactfully without attacking your partner in the process. “I” or “we” statements can help you do this. For example, if you feel like your partner is not practicing adequate listening, make a request using an “I” statement. Say something like, “I don't feel like you're paying attention to me. Can you please put down your phone when I'm talking? I'd really appreciate that.” Stay above the belt in disagreements. Mature relationships involve partners who fight fair. No matter how angry you get, strive to keep your voice level and save the insults. Adding negativity to an already stressful situation only heightens the tension and makes it harder to reach a solution. If you become overly angry, pause, take a break, and breathe deeply. Come back to the discussion when you have collected yourself and are ready to communicate properly. To signal that a break is needed, you might ask, "Can we take 15?" A break is different than giving the silent treatment, though. Don't try to use breaks to avoid conflict. Once you've cooled off, you need to return to the issue and discuss it with your partner. Do what you say you will. When you don't keep your word in your relationship, your partner starts to doubt you and your commitment. Seemingly minor broken promises slowly eat away at trust and bring insecurity into the relationship. Aim to be reliable—only make promises you can keep. For example, if you promised your partner you would spend time together over the weekend, don't flake at the last minute to hang with your friend. Keeping your word shows that you prioritize the relationship and makes you appear worthy of trust. If you are running late to a commitment or if you cannot make it, call as soon as you can to let your partner know what is happening and apologize. Set and respect each other's boundaries. As your relationship progresses, you and your partner should feel more comfortable communicating your personal boundaries. After boundaries have been communicated, do your best to uphold and respect them. Doing so builds trust. For example, if your partner expresses a boundary that you not go through her cellphone, don't. Give your partner privacy. If either partner refuses to respect boundaries, you will have trouble developing a mature relationship. Try talking to a couples therapist to work on boundary violations. Rely on your partner for help. Trust deepens when you and your partner are able to show that you are there for one another. You can build trust for your partner (and vice versa) by asking them for favors. If they come through and hold up their end of the bargain, you are more likely to trust them when you need assistance in the future. For example, you ask your partner to pick you up from work when your car is with the mechanic. If they come on time, they will seem more dependable. Asking for help can also build intimacy, sense you are showing that you trust the person enough to do something for you. Admit when you're wrong and be forgiving. Failing to own up to your mistakes jeopardizes trust, as does holding wrongdoing over your partner's head. Although it may seem counterintuitive, you build trust by admitting wrongdoing and offering forgiveness. If you make a mistake, immediately fess up and ask for your partner's forgiveness. Similarly, if your partner makes a mistake, be willing to forgive them and move forward. Holding grudges will bring resentment to your relationship and hinder its growth. In some cases, forgiveness may not come immediately and that's okay. Some indiscretions require more time to get through. But, if you stay true to one another, you can overcome anything. Disclose some of your secrets. Another way of building trust is making personal disclosures with a partner. If the person keeps your secret, then they prove themselves worthy of your trust. If you're just starting out, make a minor disclosure. If the person maintains your confidence with a small disclosure, you can work your way to sharing deeper, more intimate secrets. Examine old patterns. Do your past relationships follow a certain pattern? Review them closely and look for common threads. Most people's past relationships follow a certain cadence—you meet, fall in love, and fall out of love. However, the details of where and how you met, what made you fall in love and subsequently out of love can give you important insight. Take a look at your past relationships and look for recurring themes. You might even create a table with “Met,” “Fell in Love,” and “Out of Love” and describe what happened during each phase. For instance, if you fell in love with a past partner because they "rescued" you from depression, it makes sense that you might not have felt the same level of attachment with the person once the depression lifted. Perhaps after your mood improved, you began to notice not-so-great traits about your ex. Own your destructive habits. The hard part about revisiting old relationships is having to take responsibility for the role you played in them ending. Reflect on your most recent romantic relationships and think about how they came to an end. What caused your past relationships to end? What could you have done better? You might find that each time your partner wants to commit, you cheat on them because you are secretly afraid of commitment. Take ownership for whatever role you played in the relationship's end. Set concrete relationship goals. Once you have identified the common patterns that occur in your relationships and the roles you play, set action-oriented goals to change these patterns. Let's say, you realized that you have a tendency to run from conflict, you might set a goal to learn better conflict resolution skills to face your problems. If you have commitment issues, you might communicate this to a new partner so they can help you take measures to resist sabotaging the relationship when things get serious. See a therapist. Changing faulty relationship patterns is challenging to do on your own. It can help to see a professional therapist who can work with you to spot and overcome negative relationship habits so that you can have the healthy, mature relationship you desire. If you are already in a romantic relationship, you might choose to bring your partner along to some of the therapy sessions, so you can learn techniques for addressing both your bad relationship habits. If your partner is not willing to seek help or work on serious communication issues, be cautious about staying in the relationship. Improvement can't come from just one person. | Allow your partner to live their truth. Explore the overlap in your core values. Define commitment for yourselves. Keep the flame alive. Make conversation a part of your day. Be an active listener. Say what you mean, tactfully. Stay above the belt in disagreements. Do what you say you will. Set and respect each other's boundaries. Rely on your partner for help. Admit when you're wrong and be forgiving. Disclose some of your secrets. Examine old patterns. Own your destructive habits. Set concrete relationship goals. See a therapist. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Goldfish-More-Interesting | How to Make a Goldfish More Interesting | If you want to make your goldfish more interesting, try adding rocks and other structures for it to swim around and interact with. You can also add plants, like java moss, java fern, and dwarf baby tears, to make your goldfish's habitat more colorful and engaging. If you have space in your tank, you can add a second fish so they can socialize with each other. Just make sure to provide enough food for both fish so they don't compete with each other. | Examine your goldfish's behavior. Examine the simple things that your goldfish does and how they react to different types of stimuli. Take notice if they get excited when you get their food, where they like to swim, and what kind of behavior they naturally exhibit. This will not only make your fish more enjoyable, but it will also help you understand it when you start to train it. Potential tricks include swimming in a circle, swimming under a rock, or swimming backward. Pay close attention to their natural behavior and what the fish is inclined to do. Your fish probably already has some trained behavior, like coming to the surface of the tank when you have fish food in your hands or following your finger on the tank. Choose a visual or audible cue for your fish. The cue will tell it that it did an excellent job and should be followed by a reward in the form of fish food. Cues include a clicker, saying something, pointing, moving a feeding stick in the tank, or shining a flashlight on the tank. You will also need a cue to initiate the trick itself, which can be any of the above options, but must differ from the cue that indicates a reward is imminent. For instance, you can drag your feeding stick in a circular motion in the water as the "do it" cue, then use a clicker and reward your fish for the "did it" cue. Do not tap on the glass for your cue. The vibrations created can stress out your goldfish. Wait for your fish to move, use the cue and reward your fish. Before your can reward your fish for doing a trick, your fish needs to know that the "did it" cue equals a reward. At first, wait for your goldfish to make any movement, then use your cue and put some food in the tank. This will make it so your fish associates reward with your cue. The cue must come immediately before the reward to reinforce the behavior. If you wait too long, your fish won't associate your cue with the reward. If your fish exhibits specific behaviors such as following your feeding stick or coming up to the surface of the tank when you walk by, these actions can act as natural "do it" cues. After a couple of practice tries, don't use the cue or reward your fish until they do the trick that you want them to. This will teach them to associate the trick with a reward. Practice until your goldfish gets good at their trick. Classical conditioning requires a lot of repetition. Your goldfish is reasonably smart, but it will take a lot of tries before they likely get it right, or associate your cue with a particular behavior. Don't lose your patience and realize that it's a gradual process. Purchase another goldfish. Goldfish like to socialize with other fish and they are rarely aggressive to one another. Make sure to buy goldfish that compliment one another. For instance, do not put a shy or vision impaired species, like a telescope eye goldfish, with a more active species of goldfish like the shubunkin or comet. You can also prevent conflict amongst your fish by providing enough food so that they don't have to compete for it. Adding more fish may make your goldfish a more interesting pet. Make sure that your tank is big enough to accommodate more than one goldfish. Larger goldfish like the comet, shubunkin and wakin require up to 100 gallons of water and thrive better in small ponds. For smaller goldfish, make sure that there is at least 20 gallons for the first goldfish and an additional 10 gallons for each additional fish. Add rocks and other structures to your tank. Adding things for your goldfish to swim through and around will make it more intelligent and give it more things to do during the day. Consider adding structures or rocks to your tank to increase the complexity of your goldfish's habitat. Adding structures to the tank will also make looking at it much more engaging and exciting for you as a pet owner. Substrate is the stuff on the bottom of your tank. You can buy different color pebbles or sand for this. Do not add ceramics, wood, plastics, sharp glass, and certain rocks or corals to your tank as they can leech harmful chemicals that could kill your goldfish. When purchasing decorations for your tank, make sure to go to a pet store and talk to the owner about any potential dangers. Add plant life to your goldfish tank. Adding plant life to your goldfish tank will give it more character and make it a much more attractive habitat. Purchase plant life from a local pet store. However, keep in mind that goldfish are notorious for eating plant life and will most likely use it for grazing. Popular varieties of plants for fish tanks include java moss, java fern, and dwarf baby tears. Adding plants to your tank introduces foreign bacteria, and the water needs time to adjust before it's a safe habitat for your goldfish. This is called the cycling process and typically takes two to eight weeks. You can cycle your fish tank by adding natural bacteria in the form of plant life and other additives to the tank, then adding a small amount of ammonia each day. Test the water until it has zero ammonia and zero nitrites, which are chemicals that will harm your goldfish. Give your goldfish a name. To personalize your goldfish, think of a name that suits it. Look at how it swims, what it does, and how it looks and think of a name that would fit its character. If you give it a unique name, you may even be able to say the name as a cue when you train it. Some common goldfish names are Bubbles, Comet, and Spot. Create a backstory for your goldfish. Even though you may not know the history of your goldfish, doesn't mean that he doesn't have one. Use your imagination and think of their backstory. Come up with a tale about how he was born, who their parents were, and how he ended up in your house. Think about the perilous journey and all the miles your goldfish must have swum. You can write a short story or draw pictures showing your goldfish's journey. Talk to your goldfish. Interact with your goldfish by talking to it. It may not understand what you are trying to say, but treating it like a pet will make you appreciate it more. Goldfish are living beings and should be treated with respect just like any other animal. If you have no one to talk to, you can get your troubles off your chest by talking to your goldfish. Even though they may not understand you, your goldfish will appreciate your company. Memorialize old goldfish. While goldfish can live to be over ten years old, many common household goldfish do not make it that far. Instead of flushing deceased goldfish down the toilet, create a memorial or give it a proper burial in your backyard. Get your family to come out and say a couple of words about the fish so that it will be remembered. Bury passed-away goldfish with their favorite stone or decoration from the fish tank. | Examine your goldfish's behavior. Choose a visual or audible cue for your fish. Wait for your fish to move, use the cue and reward your fish. Practice until your goldfish gets good at their trick. Purchase another goldfish. Add rocks and other structures to your tank. Add plant life to your goldfish tank. Give your goldfish a name. Create a backstory for your goldfish. Talk to your goldfish. Memorialize old goldfish. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Search-on-Apple-Messages | How to Search on Apple Messages | Open Messages and enter a search term into the Search bar at the top of your Messages screen. | Open Messages. It's a green icon on one of your home screens with a single white speech bubble. Scroll to the top of the Messages screen. When you're at the top, a Search bar will appear. If you're in a conversation, you'll need to tap the back arrow at the top-left corner of your screen to get to the Messages screen. Some versions may require you to swipe down on your screen to make the search bar appear. Tap the Search bar. Type your search terms. This can include keywords you remember from a message you're looking for. You can also type the name or phone number of a contact to pull up all conversations they're involved in. Message results will appear in live time as you type your search terms. Tap on the message or conversation you want to view. When you tap on the message, you'll be taken directly to it in the conversation. There are limitations to this search function. If the message is too far back in your conversation history, it will not take you directly to the message. Rather, it will take you to the end of the conversation it is within. You will also only see the most recent match to your search. Press ⌘ Command+Space to open Spotlight Search. iMessage is only available on OS X Mountain Lion or higher. Type “Messages. ” Press ↵ Enter. This will open Messages. Click the Search bar. It's in the top-left corner of the window. Type your search terms. You can search keywords from the message you want to view. You can also type the name or phone number of a person to show all conversations involving them. Click the message or conversation you want to view. There are limitations to the search feature. If the message is too far back in your conversation history, it will not take you directly to the message. Rather, it will take you to the end of the conversation it is within. You will only see the most recent match to your search. If you want to view previous matches, press ⌘ + G until you find the match you're looking for. | Open Messages. Scroll to the top of the Messages screen. Tap the Search bar. Type your search terms. Tap on the message or conversation you want to view. Press ⌘ Command+Space to open Spotlight Search. Type “Messages. Press ↵ Enter. Click the Search bar. Type your search terms. Click the message or conversation you want to view. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-a-Pearl-Gourami | How to Care for a Pearl Gourami | To care for a pearl gourami, keep it in a tank that holds at least 30 gallons of water, and line the bottom of the tank with sand to mimic your gourami's natural habitat. You should also add java fern and anacharis plants to the tank, which will clean the water and give your gourami something to snack on. To feed your gourami, give it fish flakes, pellets, live food, or frozen shrimp 2-3 times a day by sprinkling it on top of the water. | Get a tank that’s at least 30 US gal (110 l). Don't house your fish in a tank that's under 30 US gal (110 l), even if you just have one. If you have more than 5 Pearl Gourami in one tank, you'll need an additional 6 US gal (23 l) of swimming space per fish. If you're housing your Gourami with other types of fish, make sure that there's enough space for all of them so they don't fight or get sick. It's always best to get a tank that's too large rather than getting a tank that's too small. Pour a 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm)-layer of sand into the bottom of the tank. Pearl Gourami naturally live in places where there is sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. You can also use fine-gravel as the substrate on the bottom of the tank. Purchase sand or fine-gravel at a pet store or online. Substrate like sand or gravel houses beneficial bacteria and will give the plants in your tank somewhere to take root. The fish are often more eye-catching with dark colored sand or gravel. Add java fern and anacharis plants to the bottom of the tank. These plants will clean the water and give an alternate food source for the Pearl Gourami. Place the plant's roots into the substrate that you laid down so that the plant is standing upright. Space the plants 2–3 in (5.1–7.6 cm) apart so that the fish can swim through the plants. You can find both of these plants online and at most pet or fish stores. Most 30 US gal (110 l) tanks have 6-8 plants on the bottom of the tank. Fill the tank with fresh water that’s 72–82 °F (22–28 °C). The fish will thrive in water that's around room temperature. Do not add water that's too cold or too hot because it could kill the fish. If the temperature fluctuates in the area where you're keeping the fish, purchase a water heater to maintain the temperature in the tank. Don't leave the tank near a window if it's too cold or hot out because it could alter the temperature of the water in the tank. Don’t house your fish with larger or overactive fish. Get peaceful fish that won't bite or nip at your Gourami. Overactive and larger fish will stress your Gourami out which may lead to more serious health issues. Gourami can get along with nearly any other kind of fish as long as they long as they aren't overly aggressive or active. Good fish options to get with Gourami include tetras, danios, and guppies. Feed the fish a small amount of food 2-3 times per day. Pearl Gourami are omnivores and will eat just about any fish food that fits in their mouths. Because of this, you can feed them flakes, live food, or frozen food. Sprinkle the food on top of the water 2-3 times per day and watch them eat. You can purchase fish food online or at a pet store. Examples of live food that Pearl Gourami eat include brine shrimp and glass worms. Pearl Gourami will also eat algae-based flakes or pellets. Make sure that the food you get is small enough to fit in your fish's mouth. Remove any leftover food that they don’t eat. Pearl Gourami will eat until they are full so it's good to remove any leftover food so it doesn't create harmful bacteria in your tank. When the Pearl Gourami stop showing interest in the food, remove the leftovers from the tank. Use a fish net to lift up any food that's floating in the water and flush it down the drain or throw it in the trash. Cut up small pieces of zucchini to vary their diet. Varying the diet of your Gourami will help keep them healthy for the long run. Wash the zucchini thoroughly under cold water first to remove any harmful pesticides that could kill your fish. Then, cut the vegetable into tiny.5 cm × .5 cm (0.20 in × 0.20 in) or smaller pieces and drop them into the water. The zucchini should completely replace a feeding. You can do this once or twice a week to keep your Pearl Gourami happy and healthy, although it isn't necessary. Test the water’s pH and hardness. Pearl Gourami thrive in water that is between 6 - 8 pH and with a water hardness of 5 - 19dH. You can purchase a water test kit online or at most fish stores. Test the water with the kit. If the water's hardness and pH fall within those parameters, you don't have to do anything to the water. Typically, tap water falls within these parameters. If your water does not fall within those parameters, you can amend it to increase or decrease the hardness and the pH level. In the wild, Pearl Gourami live in water with a high acidity level. Amend the water if necessary. To raise the water's pH level, add 1 gram (0.035 oz) of baking soda to every 1 gallon (3,800 ml) of water in your tank. If you need to lower the water's pH level, you can add an all-natural piece of driftwood in the bottom of your tank. If your water is too hard, replace 10-20% of the water in the tank. If it's too soft, you can add a water re-mineralizer to it. Wait a day after adding the amendments and then test the water again. You can purchase the piece of driftwood from a pet store or online. It shouldn't have any chemicals or dyes in it. Boil the driftwood in water for 5-10 minutes so that it doesn't discolor the water in your tank. Add a filter to keep the water clean. Gourami are vulnerable to bacterial diseases caused by dirty water. A filter will recycle the water in the tank and keep the water fresh between cleanings. Find a filter that is suitable for the size of tank that you own, then follow the instructions that came with the filter to install it to your tank. You don't need an air pump because Pearl Gourami get oxygen from the surface of the water. Clean the tank once every 2 weeks to avoid bacteria buildup. Pearl Gourami are susceptible to fin rot and other diseases associated with harmful bacterial buildup. Use an aquarium siphon to drain and replace 10-20% of the water into a bucket or the sink. Then, wipe down any excess algae on the tank walls. Gradually changing your water over time will prevent you from shocking your fish and changing the chemical balance of the water. If your fish get sick, you can add an anti-bacterial fish medicine to the water to control the infection. Other sicknesses that your fish may develop from a dirty tank include dropsy, fish fungus, and swim bladder disease. | Get a tank that’s at least 30 US gal (110 l). Pour a 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm)-layer of sand into the bottom of the tank. Add java fern and anacharis plants to the bottom of the tank. Fill the tank with fresh water that’s 72–82 °F (22–28 °C). Don’t house your fish with larger or overactive fish. Feed the fish a small amount of food 2-3 times per day. Remove any leftover food that they don’t eat. Cut up small pieces of zucchini to vary their diet. Test the water’s pH and hardness. Amend the water if necessary. Add a filter to keep the water clean. Clean the tank once every 2 weeks to avoid bacteria buildup. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Your-Parents-That-You-Don%27t-Want-to-Do-Something | How to Tell Your Parents That You Don't Want to Do Something | As you get older, you might feel frustrated with some of the things that your parents ask you to do, but by staying calm and explaining how you feel you may be able to come to a compromise. Show your parents that you respect their time by asking them if you can find a good time to chat. Then, try to calmly explain how you feel. Be sure to avoid whining or arguing, which will only show your parents that you're not mature enough to make your own decisions. Instead, show your parents how thoughtful you've been by giving good reasons why you don't want to do what they're asking you to do. Once you've explained your point of view, try to offer some alternatives. For example, if your parents want you to switch schools mid-year, ask them if you can stay at your current school for the rest of the year as long as you have good grades and behavior. | Consider why you don’t want to do it. Though you may feel very frustrated with your parents for making you do something that you have no desire to do, think about why you feel frustrated. Sometimes, we find that our frustration can stem from different triggers and may not even necessarily be about the task at all. For instance, if you have gotten into an argument recently with your parents, perhaps you still have some lingering resentment from that. What they have asked you to do may not be unreasonable, but you should talk to them about your feelings. Or, however, perhaps you are frustrated about having to complete more chores because you feel that you have very little free time. Assess how much time you have aside from homework and chores and see if you think your parents are being fair with upping the requirement. Write out the pros and cons. Take some time to write out your thoughts through compiling a list of pros and cons about the thing that your parents are making you do and the consequences if you don't do it. This will help you assess whether or not having a talk with your parents is necessary or if you should just bite the bullet and do as you're told. For instance, if your parents are now requiring that you go to tutoring after school, consider the positives and negatives. For the positives, your grades will likely improve and you will have a higher GPA. A negative is that you will likely have less free time. In this instance, it would seem that tutoring would be more advantageous for you than would staying home and it might not be worth it to fight with your parents about it. Talk to an adult you trust. Though you may feel too angry to speak to your parents about this issue currently, seek out the advice from an adult you look up to or who knows your parents. They will be able to give you unbiased information that may help change your perspective on your parent's decision. They may also be able to give you advice on how to get your parents to change their minds. Consider talking to an aunt, uncle, or grandparent. Try to understand their perspective. Remember that parenting is the hardest job on the planet. Your parents are making decisions for you based on their own childhood experience. Parents also typically act in the way that they see as best to assure your safety, health, and success. Think about the difficult decisions and sacrifices they have to make on a daily basis for you. Remember that though your parents will not always be right, they still deserve your respect and obedience. Drop the issue if you think you’ve been unreasonable. After you have taken the time to think about what you have been asked to do constructively and critically, think about whether or not you want to drop the issue. If you feel that your parents are being reasonable and what they are asking you to do will likely help you in the long run or make you a better person, be mature and do it. There is no shame in giving in as long as you are giving in to something that is good. Prepare your discussion if you still have reservations about the task. However, if you still feel that your parents are being unfair and you have strong reservations about doing as you've been told, you must begin preparing what you will say to them about this issue. Typically, it is best to focus your argument around three main points to give them enough to think about, but not bog them down with grievances. For instance, if your parents are requiring that you play a certain sport that you no longer want to play, you might have the following three points in opposition to their wishes: the sport takes time away from your academic studies, you no longer enjoy playing the sport and it feels like a chore, and you would prefer spending your time doing another hobby or participating in another sport. Your parents will appreciate if you have developed thoughtful and logical reasons for not doing something. Sit them down for a talk. Now, you have arrived at the time where having a discussion with your parents is necessary. Tell them that you have something you'd like to talk to them about and you wanted to find the best time for them. They will appreciate you for being respectful of their time and for not bombarding them with an argument. Pick a good time to ask them and do not ask right after they have gotten off of work. Parents typically like to have a few moments to themselves after a hard day at the office. You could say something like “Hey mom and dad, can we talk for a minute? There's something that's been on my mind that I wanted to discuss with you.” Be honest. Once you finally do sit down to have your chat, make sure you are as open and as honest with them as possible. It will do you no good to bend the truth or misrepresent your feelings and you will have regrets later for your lack of honesty. If your parents ask you a question about your feelings, be open with them. Remember that they love you and want to make you happy. Trust them with your truth. For instance, if they ask you if you think they are being fair, don't say “yes” if you really believe in your heart that they aren't. Instead, you could say “I know you are looking out for me and doing what you think is best and I love you for that. But it doesn't feel fair to me that I have more chores than my brother, especially since he is older than me.” Be respectful. One thing that parents respond most negatively to is having their child disrespect them. If you do so, any hopes of negotiations or getting your way will likely go out of the window because your parents will not want to hear anything else you have to say. Stay away from raising your voice at them or being argumentative. Also, be prepared for the reality that they might not let you have your way even after this heartfelt discussion. Never call them names or tell them you hate them. This will create new problems between you. Aim for logic and reason. When you are having these discussions with your parents, try to appeal to them from a logical standpoint, and sprinkle in emotion here and there for effect. They are your parents so they love you very much, but they are also striving to do what is best for you, aside from their own emotions and feelings. For instance, if they want you to change schools because your behavior has been bad, consider saying something like “changing the school won't help; it's me that is the issue. My friends don't make me act out nor do my teachers. Give me the chance to work on myself first before you make the decision to move me.” Be calm and mindful of your body language. During this conversation, you may feel stressed, especially if you feel that your parents are not understanding your perspective. However, you must try to not get yourself worked up because it will be hard for you to articulate yourself thoughtfully and persuade your parents. Also, do not wave your arms around wildly or employ other aggressive body language tactics. Breathe deeply during the conversation. Sometimes, when we are stressed, we tend to breathe less and that can contribute to feeling more stressed in general. Sit with your legs and arms uncrossed. Keep hand movements to a minimum. Strive for maturity. Don't be whiny or argumentative with your parents; this will not be successful for you. During this discussion, even if you are young, try to be as mature as possible, remembering to consider your parent's perspective. Remember also that at the end of the day you are the child and they are the parent. Suggest some alternatives. In discussions with your parents, come prepared to discuss alternatives with them to the thing they are asking you to do. You can also brainstorm some alternatives with them if they are willing to compromise with you. For instance, if your parents want you to go to a new school, but you don't want to, think about ways that you can stay at your school but improve your experience and/or behavior. For instance, perhaps you can promise to stay after school for tutoring three times per week to improve your grades if that is the issue. Bargain with them. Your parents may not in fact necessarily want to make you do something that you don't want to do, but may feel that it's in your best interest. Try bargaining with them so you can get your way at least temporarily. You could, for instance, sa “give me one month to change my behavior. If I don't, then I will do as you ask with no hesitation. Please give me a chance to show you I can do better.” Find flexibility in their wishes. Your parents are likely not as unreasonable as you think. All parents are simply looking for ways to make sure their kids are successful and healthy. Tap into this knowledge about your parents and find ways to get what you both want. Perhaps they want you to change schools, but have they selected the school already? Can you have input on that? Ask them. Be more responsible at home. If you are more responsible at home, they are more likely to listen to you and take your feedback into consideration when making decisions. Be a good steward of the tasks that they give you so that you will be deemed as trustworthy, dependable, and a hard worker in their eyes. Do all of your chores without having to be asked and without complaining. Do all of your homework and avoid conduct issues in school. Avoid fights with your siblings. Keep your parent's household rules. Accept their final decision. At the end of the day, after all of the discussing, seeking alternatives, and articulating your points, you may find that your parents still do not agree with you. They may still make you do the thing you have been dreading. Take some time to realize that this is okay. It's not the end of the world. You have emerged from this process a better and more mature person. Honor your parents by being obedient to them. | Consider why you don’t want to do it. Write out the pros and cons. Talk to an adult you trust. Try to understand their perspective. Drop the issue if you think you’ve been unreasonable. Prepare your discussion if you still have reservations about the task. Sit them down for a talk. Be honest. Be respectful. Aim for logic and reason. Be calm and mindful of your body language. Strive for maturity. Suggest some alternatives. Bargain with them. Find flexibility in their wishes. Be more responsible at home. Accept their final decision. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Put-Money-on-a-Gift-Card | How to Put Money on a Gift Card | Reloading an old gift card is a great way to continue using it in the future. If your card came from a store or restaurant, take your gift card to the location with a method of payment, like cash or a credit card. You'll be able to ask a member of staff to load it for you. If your card is for an online retailer, visit their website and go to the gift card section to find out how to reload it. For example, you may need to log-in to your customer account in order to transfer money onto your gift card. If you plan to continue using your card, you may also be able to set up recurring payments to it through your bank account or credit card. | Visit the business that issued your gift card. If your gift card is for a business with a physical location (such as a store, restaurant, or amusement park), in many cases you will be able to reload the card by visiting that business. You can see ahead of time whether or not this option is available. Check the back of your gift card, or call the business to find this information. Take the gift card to a cashier, customer service desk, or the equivalent. Have a form of payment (cash, credit card, etc.) ready for the amount that you would like added to the gift card. Give the gift card to the cashier or customer service agent and tell him or her that you would like to reload the card. Visit the website of the gift card issuer. Alternatively, many businesses that offer gift cards give you the option of reloading the card online. Go to the website of the business and search for “gift card.” Follow the directions for reloading the card, using a credit or debit card, wire transfer, etc. Check the back of the gift card, which may state if you can reload the card online, and the website to visit in order to do so. You can also call the business to see if this option is available to you. Keep the card with you when you visit the website to reload it, as you may be prompted to enter the gift card number (usually found on the back of the card) and PIN number (if applicable) to do so. Your options for reloading the card online may be limited. For instance, you may only be able to reload using a bank transfer. Have your payment information (credit card or checking account number, PIN, etc.) ready when visiting the reload website so that you can transfer funds to the gift card. You may be prompted to create an account in order to reload the gift card using this method. Determine if you can reload your card though a customer account. If you have an online account or existing relationship with the issuer of your gift card, you may be able to reload the card through your account. Visit your account login website. If your gift card issuer allows you to reload the card through your personal account, use a web browser to go to your account login website. Enter the information you are prompted to (username, account number, password, etc.) in order to access your account. If you are not sure of the account login website, it may be listed on the back of your gift card. Select your card. You may be prompted to enter your gift card number (and PIN number, if applicable). With some merchants, you can store one or more gift cards on your customer account. If this option is available to you, select the gift card(s) you would like to reload, once you have logged onto your customer account. Enter your payment information. You will need to have money transferred from one of your payment accounts (a checking account, credit card, etc.) onto the gift card. When prompted to, enter the amount you would like added to the gift card. Determine if you can set up recurring reloads on your gift card. Some merchants will allow you periodically reload your card automatically. This can be a great way to make sure that your gift card maintains a balance so you can keep using it. Check the back of the gift card, which may state if you can set up an auto reload option, and the website to visit in order to do so. You can also call the business to see if this option is available to you. Even though the reloads are automatic, you won't want to overlook them. Make sure that you keep sufficient funds in the account that the automatic reloads will be drawn from. Set up an account with the gift card issuer. Visit the gift card issuer's website, and search for “gift card” to locate the form for setting up an option like “automatic reload,” “auto reload” or “auto-load” for your gift card. Create an account using an email address or user name and password. Enter your payment information via the website. You will need to have money transferred from one of your payment accounts (a checking account, credit card, etc.) onto the gift card at regular intervals. Enter the relevant information for this account when the set-up prompts you to. Choose when you want money to be auto-loaded onto your gift card. Depending on the card issuer, you may have options to have money transferred onto your gift card on a specific day or week of each month, or when the gift card balance drops below a certain amount, etc. Receive a confirmation when your card is auto-reloaded. You should be able to confirm whenever your gift card is reloaded. Many merchants will send an email, text message, or similar alert each time money is withdrawn to reload your card. Typically, you can also check the balance on your gift card to confirm that it was reloaded, by checking your online account or calling the customer service number listed on the card. | Visit the business that issued your gift card. Take the gift card to a cashier, customer service desk, or the equivalent. Visit the website of the gift card issuer. Determine if you can reload your card though a customer account. Visit your account login website. Select your card. Enter your payment information. Determine if you can set up recurring reloads on your gift card. Set up an account with the gift card issuer. Enter your payment information via the website. Choose when you want money to be auto-loaded onto your gift card. Receive a confirmation when your card is auto-reloaded. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-Formica | How to Install Formica | To install Formica, start by marking the measurements on the Formica sheet, adding 1 inch to each measurement to avoid cutting it too small. Then, cover the lines with masking tape to make them easier to see, and cut along them with a saw. Next, spread contact cement on the edges of the Formica sheet and press on the edge strips with a dry roller. Once the sheet is ready, use a paintbrush to spread contact cement on the surface you're covering, and to the back of the Formica sheet. Finally, lay the sheet on the surface and push it down firmly with a roller. | Select the correct Formica or other laminate for your project. Most places that sell laminate will provide sample chips for you to take home and compare to the house's color scheme. Take several of these home and test for additional properties to help you decide. Also keep in mind that you can purchase formed laminate to fit your counter if you do not wish to do the sawing yourself. A matte finish will hide wear and tear better than a glossy laminate, which is easily scratched, but may require more cleaning. Laminates come in a whole spectrum from the most glossy to the most matte, so consider each chip by its appearance, and not its marketing. Test how well the laminate stands up to wear and tear by scratching it with a steak knife. If you're applying a thin laminate sheet, use 1/16" (0.16 cm) thick laminate for flat work surfaces and 1/32" (0.3 cm) sheets for vertical surfaces. Lightly sand the surface on which you will install the Formica. Sand the surface to create a rough surface for solid adherence, and wipe away sawdust with a tack cloth or damp rag. If the surface is covered by paint or varnish, you should sand thoroughly to remove it using coarse or medium coarse sandpaper. Measure the length and width of the areas where you will install Formica. Use a tape measure to get an accurate measurement of each dimension of the area. If you are installing a full countertop and your walls are not at perfect right angles, you should scribe the Formica first. See Troubleshooting for more information. Place the Formica on a flat, stable surface. This should be large enough to keep the Formica steady while cutting. Use scrap plywood or similar material that you don't mind damaging with the saw. Don't cut on concrete or another surface that will damage the saw blade. Mark the measurements on the back of the Formica sheet, adding 1 inch (2.5 cm) to each measurement. Draw your cut lines onto the laminate at the increased measurement, which ensures you don't waste a large piece of laminate due to cutting too small a piece. Apply masking tape along the lines. This makes it easier to see where to cut, while also reducing the risk of chips. You can also apply additional tape to the surface beneath the formica to protect it, but you shouldn't cut over a surface you want to keep presentable. Cut the Formica along straight lines. Ideally, you should use a circular saw, saber saw, back saw, table saw, or laminate shears. A handsaw with at least 10 teeth per inch (4 per cm) will also work, but may be tedious for larger jobs. Use a metal straightedge to ensure a straight cut. If you don't have a saw, use a craft utility knife with a laminate cutting blade to score the laminate sheet, and then snap it on the scoring by lifting the smaller piece until it snaps. Use a straightedge to keep your score straight. Lift carefully and keep an eye on the score to make sure the laminate bends at the desired break point. Do not use these tools to make circular cuts. Cut out the laminate piece in straight lines, taking care not to cut into the marked area. Use a different tool to make curved adjustments (if applicable). If your installation place is curved, you'll need to use a jigsaw or laminate router to make these finer adjustments. The cutting tool you used earlier will have trouble turning along a curve, resulting in laminate that won't fit. Apply contact cement to the edge strip and the surface it will attach to (if applicable). If you are installing laminate on a countertop or other surface with edges, begin with the edge pieces. If you cut them from the laminate yourself, apply the contact cement with a brush or roller to both surfaces. Allow it to set until it feels tacky, according to the manufacturer's directions. If you are using pre-glued end caps , all you need to do is heat a clothes iron, place the laminate against the edge, and iron back and forth. Let sit for one minute and gently tap it along its length with a rubber mallet or shoe heel. You can now skip to Trim the edge strip. Align the edge strip to the surface carefully. When you are sure you have it placed properly, press it to the surface. Once the two surfaces come into contact, the contact cement is already bonded to 50% or more of its final strength. Press the Formica with a roller. Push a dry roller back and forth across the laminate to adhere it completely and to remove air from between the laminate and the surface. Trim the edge strip (if applicable). Use a fine file to remove the excess material, applying pressure only on the up strokes. You may use a laminate trimmer or router instead, but if you do you should lubricate the edge with petroleum jelly (Vaseline) first. This minimizes the chance of breakage. Use a carbide drill bit when trimming laminate. Cover the trimmed edges with painter's tape. Before continuing, protect your finished edges while you install the remainder of the laminate sheet. Spread contact cement on the surface and the Formica with a paintbrush or roller. Allow it to set according to manufacturer's instructions. As a general rule, the contact cement should be left until it becomes tacky and dry to the touch, but no longer. ' Note : If your Formica came with an adhesive already attached, follow the manufacturer's instructions to activate it before installing. Often, these adhesives activate when moistened with water. Align the surface carefully using dowels. Place lengths of 1/4-inch thick (.64 cm) or larger dowels every 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm) apart across the surface to prevent accidental misalignment. These should lay flat across the full width of the surface to hold the laminate up until it is aligned. When applying laminate to vertical surfaces, you will need to position them by hand. Position the laminate sheet and press it one area at a time. Align the laminate as accurately as you can, then continue to adjust it as you move from one end of the surface to the other. Shift the dowels out of the way once you've aligned each section, then press it down to adhere it to the surface. Roll over the installed laminate. Push a roller across the sheet to eliminate air pockets and strengthen the contact bond. Trim and shape the edges with a laminate trimmer or other router. Use a flush trim carbide drill bit. Stop frequently to allow the router to cool, as the laminate will melt if exposed to high heat. File down the sharp edge. Use a fine wood file to methodically file down the sharp edge of the laminate. File downward at an angle along the entire edge. Before installing, scribe your countertop to adjust it if it won't fit. If your walls are not at right angles, place your countertop against the wall as closely as you can, then use a compass and sander to adjust the shape: Check that the countertop is level using a plumb bob or level. Slide shims or wedges beneath the countertop to make it level if necessary. Hold the non-pencil end of the compass against the wall at the widest gap, and touch the pencil end against the countertop. Move the compass along the length of the wall to draw a line on your counter. Clamp the countertop onto a sawhorse or other secure position, then use a sander or block plane to level the countertop up to the pencil line. Your countertop should now fit snugly against the wall. Install angled edges of Formica using miter bolts and sealant. For L-shaped countertops, Formica typically comes precut with angles of either 45º or 22.5º. Attach these diagonal pieces together with miter bolts after aligning their front edge. Apply a bead of sealant or laminate caulk to ensure a waterproof corner. Do not over tighten the miter bolts. Only tighten enough to keep the pieces in place. Tap down one piece of laminate with a rubber mallet or shoe heel if the surface is not level across the diagonal. Consider whether to install a laminate backsplash. A backsplash is a vertical section of material above the countertop, which protects the wall from stains and other kitchen accidents. If your wall is drywall, you'll need to attach a particle board base before adhering the laminate. You could also consider installing a tile backsplash over your laminate counter. Apply a laminate backsplash the same way you applied your counter. Once it's aligned against the wall with contact cement, roll it flat and trim excess or uneven edges with a router. Cut holes for appliances. Always follow the appliance manufacturer's instructions to determine safe placement on your countertop. Use a jigsaw to cut out the hole, and file down the sharp edges afterward. Cover the edges of a rangetop cutout with two layers of heat-conductive aluminum tape to prevent the Formica from melting. Learn how to treat your Formica. Avoid placing hot objects onto the Formica or other laminate, as the material can melt. Use a cutting board rather than cutting directly onto it. Clean with a damp cloth and a mild household cleaner. Remove Formica carefully by prying it off the base. Always wear eye protection and ear plugs, as removing Formica is a loud, time consuming process that creates dust and sharp particles. Use the sharp end of a hammer or other prying tool to pull the Formica off the countertop in pieces. Use gloves when handling the sharp, broken Formica. Be careful not to dent the plywood or particle board base beneath the Formica if you wish to install a new countertop on top of it. | Select the correct Formica or other laminate for your project. Lightly sand the surface on which you will install the Formica. Measure the length and width of the areas where you will install Formica. Place the Formica on a flat, stable surface. Mark the measurements on the back of the Formica sheet, adding 1 inch (2.5 cm) to each measurement. Apply masking tape along the lines. Cut the Formica along straight lines. Use a different tool to make curved adjustments (if applicable). Apply contact cement to the edge strip and the surface it will attach to (if applicable). Align the edge strip to the surface carefully. Press the Formica with a roller. Trim the edge strip (if applicable). Cover the trimmed edges with painter's tape. Spread contact cement on the surface and the Formica with a paintbrush or roller. Align the surface carefully using dowels. Position the laminate sheet and press it one area at a time. Roll over the installed laminate. Trim and shape the edges with a laminate trimmer or other router. File down the sharp edge. Before installing, scribe your countertop to adjust it if it won't fit. Install angled edges of Formica using miter bolts and sealant. Consider whether to install a laminate backsplash. Apply a laminate backsplash the same way you applied your counter. Cut holes for appliances. Learn how to treat your Formica. Remove Formica carefully by prying it off the base. |
https://www.wikihow.health/Treat-Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease | How to Treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease | If you have common symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease, like loose stool, diarrhea, fever, fatigue, and cramping, visit your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment. Inflammatory bowel disease is usually treated with antibiotics and other drugs, so take any medication your doctor prescribes you as directed. You should also avoid foods that irritate your bowels, such as spicy food, caffeine, alcohol, and raw fruits and vegetables. When your symptoms are active, eat bland, soft foods, like applesauce, bananas, white rice, skinless potatoes, and lean meats to reduce your symptoms. In general, you should also avoid eating large meals to reduce the stress on your bowels. | Recognize the symptoms of IBD. People with IBD may experience an intense urge to defecate, along with other symptoms. These may include: Pain and cramping Loose stool Blood in your stool Diarrhea Fever Tiredness Reduced appetite Keep a record of flare-ups and symptoms. Record your diet and symptoms in a journal for a few weeks before meeting with your doctor. This will help a dietitian or physician develop a nutritional intervention plan to ease your symptoms of IBD. Unless your symptoms are currently very severe, your healthcare provider may have you adjust your diet to test its effectiveness on easing symptoms before prescribing medication. Your doctor might also refer you to a dietician, who can help you plan out and understand the best diet for someone with IBD. Discuss potential medications with a health professional. Many medications have been developed to reduce inflammation and ease the pain and discomfort of inflammatory bowel disease. Medication options include anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, immune system suppressors, antibiotics, anti-diarrheal medications, and other prescription drugs that fight irritation and prevent symptoms. Specific treatments will depend on whether you have Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis, or another form of IBD. Just as with other medications, IBD drugs involve some side effects and may not be compatible with certain other medications. Be sure to discuss any other medications or supplements you take with your healthcare provider. You can also doublecheck with your pharmacist, who will have in-depth knowledge on potential harmful interactions. In some cases, the first medication you try may not be effective or suitable for your lifestyle. You may have to try several types of medicine before you find a drug that works well for you and eliminates your symptoms. Consider surgery if other treatments don't work. Well-managed inflammatory bowel disease may never require surgery. In some cases, however, significant bowel irritation may be a precursor to cancerous cells. If this is the case, surgery may be necessary. Surgical treatments for IBD include strictureplasty (which widens narrow areas of the bowel), resection of the intestines, colectomy, and removal of abscesses and fistulas. In extreme cases, a colostomy may be necessary. If you do not currently require surgical intervention, following your treatment plan closely and adjusting your treatment when necessary under the guidance of a health professional can help you avoid surgery in the future. Go to the emergency room if the pain becomes very severe. Doctors there will likely do x-rays to detect blockages and determine if the bowel is full or empty. You can also visit a good urgent care or walk-in clinic, which may give you faster and more personalized service. Discuss non-medical options for treatment. In many cases, nutritional changes and lifestyle tweaks can help control symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease. Ask your doctor about specific dietary changes you can begin immediately to help prevent flare-ups or to ease symptoms and reduce inflammation. In some cases, your doctor with refer you to a dietician to help form a plan for dietary treatment of IBD. Don't eat irritating foods. Irritating foods, such as spicy foods, can bring on flares of IBD. For long-term maintenance of your condition, you should work on eliminating them from your diet completely. In general, avoid alcohol, caffeine, raw fruits and vegetables, spicy foods, and high-fiber foods. Avoid large meals. Eat small amounts and leave your stomach empty for long periods of time between meals. Only drink water during these periods, keeping yourself hydrated and giving your bowels time to rest. Choose your meals carefully when eating out. Look for bland foods, like grilled fish or chicken with potatoes and very few spices. Ask if the restaurant offers gluten-free choices as well. You're not required to eat gluten-free with IBD, but some of the gluten-free options you'll find are also geared towards people that suffer with IBD. Eating socially with IBD might seem like a challenge at first, but you have many options available despite your restricted diet. Eat a balanced diet when your disease is inactive. Good overall nutrition helps give your body the nutrients it needs to control inflammation and manage symptoms as easily as possible. Drink plenty of water and eat foods high in soluble fiber, lean proteins, good fats, and foods high in calcium. With good nutrition your body's immune system and digestive system can work together to keep symptoms at bay. There are a variety of special diets that may help you control your symptoms, including gluten-free diets and elimination diets. However, do not begin a restrictive diet plan or eliminate entire food groups from your daily diet without the advice of a dietitian or nutritionist and the approval of your physician. Eat a bland diet when your disease is active. While your symptoms are active, you will need to eat fewer foods. You should eat bland, soft foods like: Apple juice Applesauce Bananas White rice and refined pastas Fully cooked vegetables Potatoes without skin Lean meats, fish, and tofu Stay physically active. A major goal of IBD treatments is to restore your quality of life, particularly when the disease is well managed during periods of remission. Because IBD flare-ups can limit physical activity, many IBD specialists encourage patients to take advantage of remission periods to enjoy physical activities that may other times be impossible. When you feel well, go dancing with your significant other, take a swim, chase your children around in the park, ride your bicycle, train for a race or sporting competition, or enjoy gardening. Try to arrange physically active activities around your bowel patterns, such as in-between meals and when the stomach is mostly empty. You'll have fewer cramps and be looking for bathrooms less often. Taking advantage of your mobility and freedom from symptoms can help make IBD less intimidating and restrictive. Make an individualized long-term treatment plan. Because there are multiple forms of inflammatory bowel disease, and due to the variety of symptoms and experiences people have with the disease, treatment for IBD is almost always individualized. They will vary depending on the severity and frequency of your symptoms and the specific type of IBD that you have. Besides working hard to keep yourself healthy and active, particularly during periods of fewer symptoms, most treatment for inflammatory bowel disease involves continued medical care. Consult an alternative doctor to explore all your options. Alternative medicine has been very successful at almost completely eliminating IBD. In fact, it has cured more cases of IBD than traditional western medicine as. Although you won't be able to tell how your IBD will react to this treatment before starting it, it's worth consulting a doctor about. Try a combination approach, incorporating treatments from an acupuncturist, a homeopathic doctor and a gastroenterologist. Take your medication regularly. When on any medical treatment, it is important to be consistent and take your medication when instructed to do so. Following your prescription can help you eliminate your medical problem more efficiently and effectively. It will also minimize the chance of a flare up. This is true for nearly all IBD medications, whether you are on anti-inflammatory drugs, cortisone or steroids, immune system suppressors, anti-diarrheal medications, or some combination of these. Antibiotics should only be taken during flare-ups. Have a plan for care during severe flare-ups. Even with treatment, IBD can involve painful resurgences of symptoms that do not subside with the use of your medication and specialized diet. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare provider for such instances, including which over-the-counter medications may help ease symptoms. Be social. By enjoying your symptom-free time as much as possible, you can help relieve stress and anxiety surrounding your condition. The act of minimizing stress and enjoying your life may itself ease some of your symptoms. Socializing with friends and family can help improve your quality of life, making flare-ups more bearable and reminding you that it is possible to live a happy, well-balanced life with IBD. Continue medical assessment. Many dietary changes and medications may become less effective over time. It is important to regularly discuss your symptoms and treatment options with a health professional. This will allow them to keep tailoring the best possible treatment plan to manage your condition. In many cases, treatment plans will change with time, depending on your health and symptoms, and as medications and dietary alterations lose some effectiveness over time. | Keep a record of flare-ups and symptoms. Discuss potential medications with a health professional. Consider surgery if other treatments don't work. Go to the emergency room if the pain becomes very severe. Discuss non-medical options for treatment. Don't eat irritating foods. Avoid large meals. Choose your meals carefully when eating out. Eat a balanced diet when your disease is inactive. Eat a bland diet when your disease is active. Stay physically active. Make an individualized long-term treatment plan. Consult an alternative doctor to explore all your options. Take your medication regularly. Have a plan for care during severe flare-ups. Be social. Continue medical assessment. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Enter-the-USA-Green-Card-Lottery | How to Enter the USA Green Card Lottery | The USA Green Card Lottery is a lottery run by the U.S. State Department that gives 50,000 random people a chance to get a permanent resident visa in the U.S. To enter the lottery, you'll need to be from an eligible country and either have a high school education or 2 years of experience in a field that requires 2 years of training. If you meet the qualifications, fill out the application on dvlottery.state.gov and submit photos of yourself and anyone else listed on your application. If you're selected, you'll need to apply for a visa within the designated timeframe. | Consider if you want temporary or permanent admission into the United States. The Green Card Lottery is only for people who want to become permanent residents of the U.S. If you only want to stay in the U.S. temporarily – for example, for a vacation, to visit relatives, or for business -- the Green Card Lottery isn't for you. Instead, you may need a temporary visa for nonimmigrant stay or, if you are from an eligible country, you may qualify for the visa waiver program. Citizens of Canada and Bermuda, subject to certain restrictions, don't need a visa for a temporary visit the U.S. Consider whether you qualify for another form of immigrant visa. If you have a sponsor, such as a family member or employer, or you are eligible for a Special Immigrant Visa, there may be other visa options available to you that aren't subject to a random drawing. Information about these options are available from the State Department website, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas.html. However, you can apply for the lottery even if you are registered for an immigrant visa in another category, as long as you meet the lottery's eligibility requirements. Therefore, even if you do qualify for another type of visa, you may want to also apply for the lottery. Determine whether you are from an eligible country. Each year the State Department determines which countries are eligible based on which countries have had low immigration rates to the U.S. for the previous five years. People who cannot claim to be from an eligible country cannot participate in the lottery. The lottery instructions provide a complete list of eligible and ineligible countries by region. There are three ways to claim that you are from an eligible country: If you were born in an eligible country If your spouse was born in an eligible country, as long as both of you are named on the selected entry, are issued diversity visas, and enter the United States at the same time If at least one of your parents was born in an eligible country, as long as neither of your parents were born in your country and neither of your parents were legal residents of that country at the time of your birth (for example, they were there temporarily there on vacation, business, to study, etc.). Determine whether you meet the education/work experience requirement. To be eligible to apply for the lottery, you must meet one of two education/work requirements. You must either: Have a high school education or its equivalent. This means that you must have successfully completed a 12-year course of elementary and secondary education or Have worked for two years within the past five years in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience to perform. This is determined through O*Net, a database found on the U.S. Department of Labor website, http://www.onetonline.org. Determine if any factors make you inadmissible. The lottery is not a way of getting around the general admissibility requirements for permanent residency. If your application is selected during the lottery, factors that would bar your admission to the U.S., such as criminal activity, will still apply. Beware of scams. Be careful not to fall prey to scams involving the application process. Some applicants have received emails or letters requesting money in connection with the application. The Department of State does not give information to applicants via e-mail or regular mail, and there is no application fee for the lottery. The Department recommends that applicants not use a consultant or agent to help them file their application. If an applicant does have someone else prepare and submit the application, the applicant should be present for the preparation and submission and retain the confirmation notice with the unique confirmation number. Don't be confused by the dates. The years referred to for the lottery can be confusing, so take a few minutes to understand what they mean. For example, the 2013 application period was from October 1, 2013 through November 2, 2013. The 2013 application period marked the beginning of what is referred to as the 2015 Diversity Immigration Visa Program (DV-2015). It is called the 2015 program because successful applicants will receive their visas during the 2015 fiscal year, which runs from October 1, 2014 – September 30, 2015. Gather everything you need. Make sure you gather all the information you will need to fill out the application, and a digital photo for each person who will be included in your application (yourself, spouse, children), before you begin filling out the application. Once you open the application form, you will only have 60 minutes to complete and submit it. You cannot save or download the form for later submission. If you don't complete the form in 60 minutes, you will have to start over. You will need to know the following information : Your name, exactly as on your passport Updated for DV 2021, your passport number, country of nationality. Bear in mind that this a new change implemented by the US Department of State to reduce number of fraudulent applications. Your birth date Your gender The city where you were born The country where you were born (as the country where your birth city is located is called today) The country you can claim for eligibility for the program Your mailing address The country where you live today Your phone number (optional) Your e-mail address – make sure this is an e-mail address you have direct access to The highest level of education you have achieved, as of the day you are filling out the application Your current marital status -- provide the name, date of birth, gender, city/town of birth, and country of birth of your spouse. Visa applications based on a same-sex marriage are now treated the same way as opposite-gender spouses, if the marriage took place in a jurisdiction where such marriages are legal. Information regarding your children – name, date of birth, gender, city/town of birth, and country of birth for all living unmarried children under 21 years old, regardless of whether they are living with you or intend to accompany or follow to join you should you immigrate to the United States. Your children include all living natural children, children legally adopted by you, and step-children who are unmarried and under the age of 21 on the date of your electronic entry, even if you are no longer legally married to the child's parent, and even if the child does not currently reside with you and/or will not immigrate with you. Collect photos. You must provide a recent photograph of yourself, your spouse, and all children listed on your entry. You do not need to include a photograph for a spouse or child who is already a U.S. citizen or a Lawful Permanent Resident, but you will not be penalized if you do. You must submit a photograph for each individual – group photos are not permitted. If the photos were not taken with a digital camera, you can scan the non-digital photos into your computer or have someone else scan them and email the image to you. Validate photos. Go to the lottery website, https://www.dvlottery.state.gov , and click on the “Photo Validator” link to make sure the photos you are submitting meet the program's requirements. Fill out the application. The application must be submitted online through the lottery website. It can't be sent by mail. Go to https://www.dvlottery.state.gov and click “Begin Entry.” You must fill out the application form completely and accurately. Include the photos that you have validated. There is an online help link on the lottery website that provides more information about completing the application. Make sure you receive a confirmation number. After completing your application, click on “submit,” but don't close out of the page until you receive a message confirming that your application has been submitted. This message will include a confirmation number. Print the confirmation page, if possible. Don't lose the confirmation number because you will need it in several months to check on the lottery results. Know that you will not be sent a selection notice. The State Department will not contact you to let you know if you have been selected. Also, the Department will not ask you to send money through regular mail or a wire service as part of this process. The Department might, however, e-mail you to direct you to review the Entrant Status Check for new information about your application. Be patient. The results will not be available for several months after the application period ends. Check the lottery website for the date you can begin finding out whether you were selected. For example, for the 2013 application period (DV-2015), the results will be available beginning noon EDT May 1, 2014. Check the results. You can access the results by clicking on the Entrant Status Check link on the lottery website, www.dvlottery.state.gov/ESC/. You will need your confirmation number, last/family name, and year of birth to check your status. Keep in mind that if you have not been selected, you should check again at a later date as there may be another drawing. Be aware of time limits. If you are selected through the lottery, you have only until the end of the applicable U.S. fiscal year to apply for, and obtain, your visa. For example, if you applied during the 2013 application period, referred to as DV-2015, you will be able to find out about your selection beginning May 1, 2014, and you must apply for and obtain your visa during the 2015 fiscal year, which is October 1, 2014 - September 30, 2015. Follow the Entrant Status Check instructions. When you check on your status through the Entrant Status Check link, if you are selected, you will receive online instructions on what to do next. Next steps will include being interviewed at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Apply as quickly as you can. The DV program advertises that 50,000 green cards will be issued. In order to take into account the fact that many of the candidates in the lottery who were selected will probably NOT meet the requirements to obtain a green card, the DV program actually selects 125,000 people. This means that as soon as you submit your application, you will receive a Diversity Visa Rank Order number. The number is located in the Diversity Immigrant Category of the Visa Bulletin, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-law0/visa-bulletin.html. Look for the region that you belong to. If your Rank Order number is really high, chances are the 50,000 visas will be issued before your application is processed and so you cannot immigrate. Consider adjusting your status, if you are already in the United States. If you are already in the U.S., you may be able to apply to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service to adjust your status to permanent resident. To do this, you need to be otherwise eligible to adjust your status, and you must make sure that the USCIS can complete action on your Diversity Visa case, including processing your spouse and children during the program's time limits. | Consider if you want temporary or permanent admission into the United States. Consider whether you qualify for another form of immigrant visa. Determine whether you are from an eligible country. Determine whether you meet the education/work experience requirement. Determine if any factors make you inadmissible. Beware of scams. Don't be confused by the dates. Gather everything you need. Collect photos. Validate photos. Fill out the application. Make sure you receive a confirmation number. Know that you will not be sent a selection notice. Be patient. Check the results. Be aware of time limits. Follow the Entrant Status Check instructions. Apply as quickly as you can. Consider adjusting your status, if you are already in the United States. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Ask-for-a-Raise-in-Email | How to Ask for a Raise in Email | To ask for a raise in an email, start by giving the email a subject line that clearly addresses what the message is about, for example, “Requesting Salary Adjustment.” Next, in the opening paragraph state what you've done for the company and request your raise. Then, support your request by citing a few specific examples of your recent accomplishments and how your performance has helped the company. End the email by reiterating why you feel you deserve a raise and your target salary. | Keep the tone friendly and professional. Your request should be polite and respectful, but there's no need to be extremely formal. Your enthusiasm for the job should be clear. Open your email by addressing your boss as you normally would (e.g., “Hi, Mary”). Be clear and direct. Your boss should be able to understand what you are asking for right off the bat. Give your email a subject line that clearly addresses what the message is about. Summarize your request in the opening paragraph. For example, give your email a subject line like “Requesting Salary Adjustment.” Your opening paragraph could be something like: “I have been working hard over the past two years to make valuable contributions to the company. In light of everything I have accomplished, I would like to request a raise to $35,200 per year. This is in line with current average salaries for editorial assistants working in the academic publishing industry in the Chicago area.” Make your message detail-oriented. To justify a raise, you will have to emphasize anything you've done that goes above and beyond your job description. Using very specific numbers and giving precise details about the things you've done will strengthen your case. Avoid complaints or ultimatums. Your request should be as positive as possible. Don't complain about how hard you are working for so little pay, or about how long it has been since your last raise. Also avoid implying or outright stating that you will leave if you don't get what you want. Instead, focus on your accomplishments. Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the work, and your desire to continue contributing to the company in a positive way. Summarize and re-state your request. End with a paragraph reiterating why you feel you deserve the raise. Re-state your request for your target salary. You could end with something like, “Given my positive contributions to the company over the past two years, I believe that $35,200 per year would be appropriate for someone with my qualifications and experience. I look forward to discussing this with you, and welcome any feedback you may have about how I can improve my performance even further.” Sign off respectfully. Thank your boss for their time and consideration. Close your email in a friendly, respectful manner (e.g., “All the best,” “Best wishes,” or “Regards”). Be prepared for a “no”. If your boss says no to your request, accept it gracefully and don't give up. A negative response now does not necessarily mean you won't be able to get a raise in the future. Send a follow up email – or have a conversation in person – thanking them again for their time. Politely ask for their feedback about what you might do to get a “yes” in the future. Make a list of your accomplishments. Spend some time thinking about your contributions to the company over the past year or so (or since your last raise, if you've had one). Write down anything that you think is significant. For example, consider whether you have: Successfully completed any important projects. Saved the company money or helped increase revenue. Performed above and beyond what was expected of you. Gotten positive feedback from clients, customers, or supervisors. Do some research on current salaries in your industry. Find out about the typical salary range of other people in similar positions, with similar levels of experience, to yours. Ask around among colleagues to get an idea of how much they are making. You can also consult with your company's Human Resources department, or check out websites like http://www.payscale.com/ or https://www.glassdoor.com/. Decide on a target salary. Once you have done your research, decide on a reasonable amount to ask for. Make your target salary as specific as possible. Managers are more receptive to specific numbers than ballpark figures. For example, rather than giving a range from $40,000-$45,000, ask for $43,500. Keep in mind that the average raise is between 1% and 5% of an employee's current salary. Factor this in when deciding on your target salary. Avoid asking when your boss is under pressure. Is your boss overwhelmed with employee evaluations, urgent deadlines, or difficult budget decisions? If so, you should probably wait until things calm down before approaching them to ask for a raise. Ask when the company is doing well. If revenues are up, clients are happy, and the company is stable or expanding, this is probably a great time to ask for a raise. Avoid asking at a time when the budget is tight. It's almost certainly the wrong time to ask for a raise if layoffs are happening. Make your request when your responsibilities change. It makes sense to time your request with an increase or shift in your responsibilities. For example, it might be a good time to ask for a raise if: You have recently taken on a new project. You have just completed new job-related training. You have helped build an important relationship with a new client or business partner. Consider bringing up the topic in person before sending your email. When you're asking for a raise, it's best to combine a written request with a one-on-one discussion. Send a brief message to your boss letting them know that you'd like to discuss the possibility of a raise. Either immediately before or immediately after your meeting, send an email clearly stating the details of your request. | Keep the tone friendly and professional. Be clear and direct. Make your message detail-oriented. Avoid complaints or ultimatums. Summarize and re-state your request. Sign off respectfully. Be prepared for a “no”. Make a list of your accomplishments. Do some research on current salaries in your industry. Decide on a target salary. Avoid asking when your boss is under pressure. Ask when the company is doing well. Make your request when your responsibilities change. Consider bringing up the topic in person before sending your email. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Learn-Kung-Fu-Yourself | How to Learn Kung Fu Yourself | To learn kung fu yourself, start by working on your balance and flexibility. Next, master some of the basic kung fu stances like the horse stance, cat stance, and fighting stance. Then, work on punches like the jab, uppercut, and hook. Finally, practice blocking and kicks before you start working with a punching bag and combining different moves. You can find free video instruction online that will demonstrate the moves and allow you to follow along as you learn. | Clean out an area of your home. Since you'll be doing a lot of jumping, kicking, punching, and basically tearing through whatever's in front of you (or to the left, right, or behind), designate an area of your home to be for your kung fu practice sessions. At least ten feet by ten feet should be plenty. If you don't have an empty room you can use, just clear out the corner of a room and remove any object you don't want to break or that you can hurt yourself with. Get a punching bag. You can hold off on this for a bit, but eventually you'll want a punching bag. At first you'll be doing your moves just in the air, but eventually you'll want to have resistance, which is where a punching bag comes in handy. You can hang a bag from your ceiling (if the room makes that feasible) or you can purchase a free-standing one at most sporting goods stores. Find instruction. Simply put, an actual teacher, or "sifu," is the best way to learn kung fu. But you can also learn kung fu yourself if you're diligent and persevere. Buy some DVDs, watch some videos online, or look at the websites of schools. Many have short videos that offer you a taste of the program, teaching you moves at the same time. It's best to find more than one source. There a few different schools of kung fu, and you want to make sure you're doing the one that appeals most to you. What's more, there are some people out there that claim to be experts when they're really not. Finding more than one source can help you know that you're doing it correctly. Choose an area to focus on first. There's so much to learn when it comes to kung fu – to tell yourself that you're going to learn everything is quite the tall order. When you're starting off, pick a focus. Once you get a few stances down, do you want to concentrate on jumping? Kicking? Punching? This makes it easy to write yourself a lesson plan, too. On Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, say, you'll work on stances and kicks. Then, on Tuesdays and Thursdays, you mix it up with core skills, like balance and flexibility. Work on your balance and flexibility. In order to hold the stances in kung fu, your balance needs to be in tip top form. What's a good way to master this? Yoga. It may seem like it's unnecessary and keeping you from truly practicing, but what it's really doing is setting you up to be truly great at kung fu. And as for flexibility, every session should begin with a warm up and stretching session. A warm up can be a light jog, some jumping jacks, and push ups. Then, stretch out your muscles. This not only keeps you injury-free, but it also makes you more flexible, getting your kicks higher and your bends more limber. Master a few stances. The bare bones of kung fu lies in the stances. You can't deliver the right moves if you're coming from the wrong position. These first three aren't meant for fighting, though – they're meant for traditional kung fu and use with weapons. That being said, they're an integral part of kung fu ideology. Here's a few stances you can work on: The horse stance. Bend your knees about 30 degrees, widen your feet a bit farther apart than shoulder width, and hold clench fists in at your sides, palms up. Keep your back straight, like you're riding a horse. The front stance. Bend your knees and draw your left leg back, like you're in a lunge. Then, snap out your right fist in front of you, holding your left fist to your chest. Switch legs, bringing your left in front. As you do so, switch fists, too. The cat stance. Place your right leg slightly behind you, and lean back on it. Take your left leg and only touch your toes to the ground. Hold both fists as if you're in a resting boxing position, protecting your face. If someone were to come at you, your front leg should be able to automatically come up in defense. The fighting stance. If you're looking to practice kung fu against others, you'll need the fighting stance. This is essentially the same as a boxing stance – one foot slightly in front of the other, fists up, protecting your face, knees relaxed. Work on your punch. When it comes to punching, remember that most of the force comes from your hips. Just like in boxing, kung fu has jabs, uppercuts, and hooks. Let's discuss all three. The jab. In fighter's stance, left foot in front of right foot, bend your knees, turn your hip toward your opponent, and throw out your left fist, immediately followed by your right. As your right comes out, rotate your right hip, too. The hook. Contrary to intuition, you want your hook to start out small. In fighter's stance, right foot behind, take your right fist, rotate your hip back, and swing strong through to your left, forming a hook shape. Remember, the power is in your hips. The uppercut. In fighter's stance, lower your fist and bringing it swinging up, as if you're aiming for your opponent's chin directly in front of you. With each uppercut, always twist your hips slightly as this is where your power is coming from. Work on your blocks. Your block will be different depending on what you're blocking. But whatever's coming at you, start with the fighting stance. In this position, you're fully prepared to protect your face and keep attacks from being effective. For punches, jabs, and hooks, blocking is very similar to boxing. Whichever side is being threatened, take that arm and, keeping it bent, stop your opponent's motion. With your other arm, you can attack. For kicks and elbows, use both arms. Keep them bent and by your face, but rotate your hips to whatever side is being threatened. This prevents you from hitting your own face upon the backlash and is more painful for them. Get your kicks strong. Kicking is one of the funnest aspects of kung fu and also one of the easiest ways to see improvement. Here's three basic kicks you can start with. The step kick. Stand in front of your punching bag. Take a step forward with your left foot, and then hit the right side of the bag with the inside of your foot. Then, switch to the other side. The stomp kick. Stand in front of your punching bag. Take a step forward with your left foot, and bring your right foot straight out in front of you, bent at the knee. Then, snap it forward, "stomping" on the bag, sending it shooting away from you. The side kick. Stand in fighter's stance, your left foot in front of your right. Move your weight onto your left foot, swinging out your leg up into the air, hitting the punching bag at shoulder level with the side of your foot. Try to bring your leg in, but stay on your back leg to practice your balance. Practice combinations in the air and on your bag. As you're just setting out, start with doing the motions in the air. Once you're consistent and have a grip on the move, switch to doing it with your punching bag. When you start getting worn out, take a break or switch up what you're doing. Once you get really confident, try to find a friend to spar with. That is, if you have protective gear each other can wear, or pads you can put on the recipient's hands while the other practices their punching and kicks. Do the dragon. This move is all about being intimidating – the entire time you should be staring at your opponent. Here's how it's done: Take up the horse stance, but widen your legs a bit farther apart and bending your knees a bit deeper. Snap out your wrist like a jab, but put your fingers in a claw shape. This would be used to dig into your opponent. Come out of your squat and do a side kick to your opponent, aiming for their stomach. Try the snake. In this pose, you slink backwards, and raise your head up when you're striking, just like a snake. Here's how: Spread out your legs, right behind your left, resting your weight on your back foot. Keep your knees bent. Flatten your hands as if you want to slice through your opponent. Snap out your right in front of you. Block your opponent by grabbing their arm, and launching at them with a stomp kick. Approach like a leopard. This move is a little less direct – it allows you the opportunity to flee if need be. Take up a wide fighter's stance, leaning back on your back leg. When you're ready to strike, throw your weight forward curl your fingers and hit your opponent with your palm and the ridges of your fingers, instead of your closed fist. However, this must be done very carefully or you could hurt yourself. Fly like a crane. This move is very passive. With the crane, you wait for your opponent to come to you. Here's how it's done: Take up the cat stance, but with your feet close together. This "hides" your foot. Raise your arms to the sides, distracting your opponent. As he comes near you, lift up that front foot that has only the toes on the ground and launch into your favorite kick. Pounce like a tiger. This move is swift, hearty, and effective. Here's how to do it: Take up a fighter's stance, but wider. You should essentially be in a squat. Put your hands in front of your shoulders in a claw-shape, facing outwards. Do a combination jab-jab, and then launch into a side kick at throat level. Know the two main schools of kung fu. On the days you're not practicing practice, read some of the classic literature on kung fu and combat, such as Sun Tzu, Bruce Lee, Tak Wah Eng, David Chow and Lam Sai Wing. These will teach you about the two schools of kung fu: Shaolin. This is the oldest school of kung fu. This type is known for “external” moves and practices that strengthen muscles, ligaments and tendons. It is what most people think of when they think of kung fu. Wu Dung. This school is slightly newer and is an interpretation of the original concept of kung fu. It is known for it's “internal” moves and practices that strengthen and manipulate chi or life force. It is more about focus, zen, and internal power. Think of the moves as animals. In many of these moves, it is helpful to think in terms of animals – this is, after all, the origin of this martial art. It may also put you in the proper mindset and allow you to tap into your potential. There is a story that says a man from New Zealand once dug a 3 feet (0.9 m) deep hole and practiced jumping in and out of it. Over time he dug deeper and, little by little, he turned into a humanoid kangaroo. Not only should you think of animals when you're combating, but when you're practicing, too. Meditate. Japanese samurai used meditation to enhance their fighting skills. They believed (and rightfully so) that it gave them clarity and helped them see what the right attack would be. It allowed their minds to clear and for everything to slow down. The same is still true today. Just 15 minutes or so a day of meditation may help you find inner balance and power. Think of being in a car accident. While it's happening, everything just sort of slows down. This is the state of meditation. This peaceful, zen state can be useful in fighting because everything becomes slower, allowing you to react faster. Practice, practice, practice. The only way to truly get in the mind of a kung fu artist is to keep practice. Alone, the moves may seem silly. You may seem like you're not getting anywhere. But if you practice every day, meditate, and are reading literature, it can become a way of life you can't believe you ever lived without. Try practicing in the air, against a punching bag, and sparring with a friend. Seek out the next challenge as you get better and better. Always fix yourself and make constant corrections. Review your source material and make sure you're doing it correctly. Otherwise, you're not truly doing kung fu. | Clean out an area of your home. Get a punching bag. Find instruction. Choose an area to focus on first. Work on your balance and flexibility. Master a few stances. Work on your punch. Work on your blocks. Get your kicks strong. Practice combinations in the air and on your bag. Do the dragon. Try the snake. Approach like a leopard. Fly like a crane. Pounce like a tiger. Know the two main schools of kung fu. Think of the moves as animals. Meditate. Practice, practice, practice. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Lose-Weight-When-You-Are-60-Years-Old | How to Lose Weight When You Are 60 Years Old | If you are 60 years old and want to lose weight, make sure you are eating regular, well-balanced meals with lots of fruits and vegetables for fiber. To successfully stick to these new healthy habits, try to make changes gradually by, for example, switching from white to brown rice first, then adding more vegetables and less rice over time. In addition to a healthy diet, try to exercise regularly, which you can do by taking a yoga class or trying some regular, moderate intensity cardiovascular exercises like running and biking. Regardless of what you choose, focus on keeping your body healthy and safe by consulting your doctor before you begin a new exercise regimen and always listening to your body when you work out. | Eat healthy, regular meals. Eating healthy, balanced, and regular meals can help you lose any weight and burn fat. Foods that have moderate fat, complex carbohydrates, and are high in nutrients, for example, are best for your general health. Stick to a diet of about 1,200-1,500 nutrient-rich calories a day, depending on how active you are. You will get proper nutrition if you incorporate foods from the five food groups every day. The five food groups are: fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy. You need 1-1.5 cups of fruit per day. You can get this from eating whole fruits such as raspberries, blueberries, or strawberries, or from drinking 100% fruit juice. Make sure to vary the fruits you choose so that you get a range of nutrients. You need 2.5-3 cups of vegetables per day. You can get this from eating whole vegetables such as broccoli, carrots, or peppers, or from drinking 100% vegetable juice. Make sure to vary the vegetables you choose so that you get a range of nutrients. Fruits and vegetables are an excellent source of fiber, which you need more of over 60. Not only will fiber keep you regular, but it can also help you ward off heart disease, strokes, diabetes, and improve your skin. Fiber will also help you to lose weight. You need between 5-8 ounces of grains per day, of which ½ should be whole grains. Grains include foods such as brown rice, whole wheat pasta or bread, oatmeal, or cereal. Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps counteract the slowed digestion that can occur with age. You need 5-6.5 ounces of protein per day. You can get protein from lean meats including beef, pork, or poultry; cooked beans; eggs; peanut butter; or nuts and seeds. These will also help you to build and maintain muscle. Aim for 2-3 cups, or 12 oz., of dairy per day. You can get dairy from cheese, yogurt, milk, soymilk, or even ice cream. These will help build and maintain strong bones and muscles, which get weaker as we age. Men 51 and over need 1000 mg calcium per day, while women need 1,200 mg per day. Take supplements if your dairy intake falls short of this goal. Avoid excessive amounts of sodium in your diet, which is prevalent in mass-processed foods. Your sense of taste decreases as you age, and you may want to salt your food. Try using alternative seasonings such as garlic or herbs to help you avoid excess sodium and gaining water weight. Avoid unhealthy foods, especially processed sugars and simple starches. If you're trying to lose weight, it's a good idea to avoid unhealthy or junk foods, many of which are loaded with fat and calories. Potato chips, nachos, pizza, burgers, cake, and ice cream will not help you lose weight. Stay away from starchy, refined carbs such as bread, crackers, pasta, rice, cereal, and baked goods. Eliminating these foods can also help you lose weight overall. These can cause spikes in your blood sugar and may exacerbate or lead to diabetes. Look out for hidden sugar in your food choices. As your ability to taste decreases with age, it may be difficult to detect a lot of sugar in foods, which can cause you to gain weight. Make sure to read packaging and look for terms that indicate sugar such as corn syrup, sucrose, dextrose, or maltose. Make changes to your diet gradually. While you may be excited to completely overhaul what you're eating, it's important to gradually make changes to your overall diet. This will help you stick to eating healthy. You can slowly replace processed foods. For example, if you eat white rice with every meal, switch to brown rice and then gradually add more vegetables and less rice. Plan meals as often as possible. Planning your meals in advance will reinforce good habits. It will also help ensure that you're getting plenty of nutrients and may even save you money. For example, plan your breakfasts to help start off your day on the right foot. If you don't have lunch meetings, packing a healthy lunch can help you avoid buying unhealthy fast foods. If you do have a lunch meeting, order the least processed and healthiest food on the menu, such as a salad. Allow yourself to have certain unhealthy foods as a reward. No person is perfect and sometimes you crave unhealthy foods. Allow yourself occasional cheat days to enjoy junk food or foods you wouldn't normally eat on your plan. There is increasing evidence that allowing yourself to cheat occasionally and consciously will help you maintain your diet in the long run. Never berate yourself or let mistakes or cheat days derail your overall healthy habits. Setbacks are normal. Eat healthy at restaurants. Eating out can help keep you social and stimulate your mind after 60. But it can also cause a major setback for many diets because of processed, high fat and calorie dishes. Consciously avoiding certain foods and making good choices at restaurants when your with friends can help you reinforce your good eating habits, continue to lose weight, and stay mentally acute. Avoid unhealthy pitfalls like breadbaskets, fried foods, or dishes in heavy sauces such as fettucine alfredo. Salads or steamed vegetables and steaks are good choices of healthy and minimally processed foods. Avoid buffets, which are often filled with unhealthy and processed food choices and can encourage you to overeat. Have whole fruits instead of processed desserts. Understand the benefits of regular exercise. Exercise can help anyone be and feel healthy. But it can also help you shed excess weight. Understanding the benefits of exercise can help get fit and lose weight.. Exercise can prevent excess weight gain. Exercise can minimize age related problems such as muscle and bone loss, stress, or even sleep issues. Exercise can increase your energy and help you to sleep. Warm up and cool down as a part of exercise sessions. Whenever you have an exercise session, make sure you warm up before them and spend some time cooling down once you're finished. This will help prepare your body to exercise as well as stabilize your temperature and blood pressure. Warm up with a low-impact and light activity, such as walking, for 5-10 minutes. Cool down with a low-impact activity such as light jogging or walking for 5-10 minutes. Being and staying properly hydrated for exercise is important. Make sure to have at least 64 ounces of liquid a day to stay hydrated and add 8 ounces of water for every hour of activity. Participate in cardiovascular exercise. Doing low-impact, moderate intensity cardiovascular exercise can help you maintain your fitness and may also help you lose weight. Discuss your plan to do cardio training with your doctor and certified fitness professional before you start. People over 60 can do at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise all or most days of the week. If you can't do an activity for 30 minutes, split it up into two 15 minute sessions. If you are very active, you may be able to keep up with these workouts with your doctor's approval and if you feel comfortable. If you are just beginning or need to do a lower impact activity, walking and swimming are excellent options. You can do any type of cardio training to help you lose weight. Beyond walking and swimming, consider running, rowing, biking, or using an elliptical machine. Perform strength-training exercises. In addition to cardiovascular exercise, strength training can help you lose weight. It may also help ward off age-related diseases such as osteoporosis and prevent you from injuring yourself because bearing weight builds bone and muscle. Before you begin any strength training program, consult with your doctor and maybe even with a certified trainer, who will create the best plan for your abilities and needs. Focus on exercises that strengthen your whole body and are specific for your needs as you age. For example, leg strengthening exercises will help support the weight of your body. If weights are too heavy, resistance bands can provide a similar muscle building effect for people over 60. Practice regular yoga or Pilates. Try a yoga or Pilates class either in a studio or online. These lower-impact activities can help strengthen and stretch your muscles while helping you to relax. There are a wide variety of video-based yoga and Pilates courses available. You may consider purchasing DVDs, which can offer basic guided sessions for you to follow. You can also search online for videos or courses that guide you through different levels of yoga and Pilates sessions. Listen to your body. If you decide to exercise to lose weight, it's important to listen to your body during any activity. This can help you identify if you're tired, need to hydrate, or are experiencing the signs of a more serious problem. Permit yourself to rest when you want. If you feel tired or don't want to exercise one day, allow yourself to rest. Remember that rest is an integral part of staying healthy and losing weight. You may find that you don't have as much energy as you get older. Stop exercising if you experience dizziness, headache, worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, heart palpitations or uneven and rapid heartbeat. Consult your doctor about your fitness regimen and plan. If you want to lose some weight at or after the age of 60, first speak with your doctor about whether or not it's safe to continue your activities or add to them. There may be some circumstances where it may be unsafe for you to do certain activities. Exercise is generally good for you. Your doctor might suggest you not exercise if you have heart and lung problems or high blood pressure. Talk to your doctor about the types of exercise you want to do to make sure they're safe. Your doctor may suggest meeting with a fitness professional to help you find the best and safest exercises for you. Loneliness and depression can have an affect on your appetite and diet. If you are suffering from symptoms of either, speak to your doctor about how best to treat both conditions and lose weight. Certain medications may alter your sense of taste, making you more likely to consume more sugar or salt, which can make you gain weight. Talk to your doctor if you suspect your medication is causing you to gain weight. Consult a registered dietician. Even if you don't have special dietary needs, you will need to adjust your diet to lose weight and stay healthy because of slowed digestion and metabolism that comes with age. Consult a registered dietician to discuss your specific dietary needs and how you can best get all of the vitamins and nutrients necessary to maintain your health and fitness. Your metabolism slows every year after the age of 40. Because of this, you may gain weight if you continue to eat the same amount. Your digestion also slows down as you age and may make it difficult for you to process vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients such as folic acid. If you are retired, you may find it difficult to eat healthy on a decreased budget. A dietician can help you make sensible and healthy choices on the cheap. Your doctor or local hospital can suggest a registered dietician to help you meet your dietary needs and fitness goals. Consult a certified fitness professional. If you are exercise regularly and want to continue this activity to lose weight, consult a certified fitness professional once you have your doctor's stamp of approval. She may be able to help you tailor an exercise regimen to help you drop excess pounds. Falls are a common reason for injury after 60. Working out will make your bones and muscles stronger, and help protect you from falls and from muscle tears or bone breaks. Even moderate exercise can help you prevent and control chronic health issues that are prevalent in aging persons, including diabetes. Studies have shown that exercise can also help maintain or improve brain function, which decreased as we age. A certified fitness professional can help you get fit and lose weight even if you haven't been working out. Getting or increasing fitness as you age can help you stay healthy and ward off aging and age-related diseases such as osteoporosis or diabetes. A certified fitness professional may tell you it's safe to continue whatever exercises you do as long as you feel well and comfortable and have the ok from your doctor. | Eat healthy, regular meals. Avoid unhealthy foods, especially processed sugars and simple starches. Make changes to your diet gradually. Plan meals as often as possible. Allow yourself to have certain unhealthy foods as a reward. Eat healthy at restaurants. Understand the benefits of regular exercise. Warm up and cool down as a part of exercise sessions. Participate in cardiovascular exercise. Perform strength-training exercises. Practice regular yoga or Pilates. Listen to your body. Consult your doctor about your fitness regimen and plan. Consult a registered dietician. Consult a certified fitness professional. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Acne-on-Your-Nose | How to Get Rid of Acne on Your Nose | Having acne on your nose is frustrating, but there are products you can use at home to help clear up your skin. One thing you can try is applying a benzoyl peroxide cream to your nose. Benzoyl peroxide kills acne-causing bacteria and can help unclog your pores. A spot treatment with salicylic acid in it is also a great option for nose acne. There are also over-the-counter retinoid products you can try. Retinoids open up pores and help prevent blackheads. Whichever products you decide to try, make sure you have a good skincare routine as well. Wash your face twice a day and after any activities that make you sweat. After you wash your face, apply a noncomedogenic moisturizer to keep your face hydrated. Dry skin can actually cause more acne. | Try a benzoyl peroxide cream or cleanser. Benzoyl peroxide is a popular product in acne products. It kills the acne-causing bacteria and helps to open up your pores, so applying it around your nose will help get rid of the acne. Look for products that contain benzoyl peroxide, which can be in concentrations of 2.5% to 10%. Products include cleansers or spot treatments. Benzoyl peroxide may dry out your skin or cause stinging, burning, and redness at the site of application. Use it only as directed on the package. Use an acne product with salicylic acid. Salicylic acid is another acne medication. You can find salicylic acid in over-the-counter cleansers and spot treatments to use for your nose acne. Available products contain between 0.5% to 5% concentration of salicylic acid. Salicylic acid can include skin irritation and stinging. Use only as directed. Try an over-the-counter retinoid product. Differin gel (adapalene) is a retinoid gel that is available without a prescription. It is especially good at opening pores and treating and preventing blackheads, which are common in nose acne. Note that retinoids can be irritating and dry out your skin, especially when you first begin treatment. Make sure you follow the instructions on the packaging and use as directed. Wash your face daily. To help prevent acne on your nose and the rest of your face, wash your face daily, twice a day if you can. You should also wash after any sweaty activity. A lot of sweat can increase acne. Wash your face gently with light circular motions. Don't wash your face too much. More than twice a day is not recommended. Try pore strips. You can apply a pore strip to your nose after washing your face, then allow the strip to dry and harden. As the strip dries, the comedonal plugs (dirt in your pores) are attracted to the adhesive on the strip. When you remove the strip, you will see small pieces of dirt stuck to the strip that have come out of your pores. You have to apply the strip to wet, clean skin or it will not work properly. Make sure that you wait until the strip is completely dry to remove it. Then pull it off slowly. Use makeup that won't cause acne. Some cosmetics can irritate your skin and cause acne. If you have trouble with acne on your nose, consider going without makeup or use as little makeup as possible. When choosing foundations, go for oil-free and noncomedogenic makeups that won't clog your pores. The chemicals and oils in makeup, even hypoallergenic makeup, can be clog your pores and cause breakouts. Always remove all makeup before going to sleep. This helps reduce clogged pores. Wear sunblock on your face. You should make sure to protect your face, especially your nose, from the sun. Too much sun exposure and tanning beds can damage your skin, and damaged skin is at a high risk for acne. If you are going to be out in the sun, wear sunblock. You can choose to wear a separate sunscreen or buy a daily moisturizer with sunblock in it. Some acne medications make your skin extremely sensitive to UV rays. Take caution in the sun if you are using these medications, which list sensitivity to the sun on the labels. See a doctor. Try these at home methods for at least three to four weeks. If the acne on your nose is showing no improvement, make an appointment to see a dermatologist. If you have moderate to severe acne, see a dermatologist before you try any of these methods to get a professional recommendation. Without that professional advice, you could cause more problems than you solve/ Your dermatologist may recommend other approaches to blackheads, whiteheads, or pimples on your nose. Nothing can replace having a trained physician physically examine and look at your unique skin. A dermatologist may recommend prescription medications, or alternative treatments such as microdermabrasion, chemical peels, or light or laser treatments. They may also help immediately remove blackheads with a special tool called a comedone extractor. Choose a noncomedogenic cleanser. A noncomedogenic cleanser will not clog your pores. This kind of cleanser is recommended if your face is prone to acne. Choose a mild, non-abrasive cleanser. Try a gentle, water-based cleanser such as Neutrogena, Cetaphil, and Eucerin. These are especially helpful if you have oily skin. Cleanse your face. Wet your face with lukewarm water and then pour a small amount of the cleanser into the palm of your hand. Massage the cleanser onto your face for about two minutes. Make sure to use small, gentle, circular motions. To help get rid of nose acne, pay special attention to your nose and all its curves. Get the cleanser into creases of your nose. Rinse off the cleanser. Next, splash your face with lukewarm water or use a washcloth soaked in warm water to remove the cleanser from your face. Keep splashing your face with water or rinse the washcloth in warm water and repeat until you have wiped all the cleanser off your face. Avoid scrubbing your skin. This can lead to irritation, redness, and breakouts. Use a cotton towel to pat dry your face after you have removed all of the cleanser. Moisturize your face. Apply a noncomedogenic moisturizer, such as products from Neutrogena, Cetaphil, and Olay. You can also try store brand moisturizers, but make sure you read the label to check that it is noncomedogenic. Use this method twice a day and after heavy sweating. Use a spot herbal treatment. A number of herbs can act as astringents, which help to dry out tissues and act as anti-inflammatory agents. You can apply an astringent directly onto pimples on your nose using a Q-tip or a cotton ball. Use these astringents sparingly because they dry out the skin. The following herbal astringents can be used to dry individual pimples: Black or Green tea Lemon juice Chamomile tea Yarrow tea Sage tea Apple cider vinegar Make an herbal mask. Facial masks can help clean, tighten, and heal the skin and minimize pimples. Astringent herbs tighten or tone the skin while the antibacterial herbs help kill off bacteria. You can treat just your nose or your entire face. Start by making a mask with one tablespoon of honey, which is antibacterial and astringent, along with one egg white, which is also an astringent. Add one teaspoon of lemon juice, which is another astringent. Add ⅛ teaspoon of any of the following essential oils with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties: peppermint, spearmint, lavender, calendula, or thyme. Spread the mixture over your nose. If you want, use a q-tip to spread the mixture over specific problem areas. Allow the mixture to dry for 15 minutes, then rinse off completely with lukewarm water. Pat dry and apply a non-comedogenic moisturizer. Use a sea salt mask. You can also dry out pimples on the nose by using sea salt. Take one teaspoon of sea salt and stir it into three teaspoons of hot water. Stir to dissolve the sea salt. If you don't want to use a full mask, take a q-tip and dip the tip into your mixture and apply where needed. Just make sure you avoid getting the mixture near your eyes. Leave the mixture on for 10 minutes. Don't leave it on any longer. Sea salt draws water out and can dry your skin too much. Rinse off completely with cool or lukewarm water. Pat dry. Make an exfoliant. Vigorous exfoliation using a harsh exfoliant product often does more harm than good. Exfoliation can cause micro-scarring and more obvious scarring, and it can often make acne worse. The scrubs you buy which perform the exfoliation may pull off skin that is not yet ready to fall off. Instead, you can make your own gentle exfoliants to spot treat the acne on your nose. Use these treatments two to three times a week. To make a honey-baking soda exfoliant, mix ¼ cup of honey with enough baking soda to make a paste. Using gentle, circular motions, apply this mixture to the affected area. You can also use a q-tip. Gently work the mixture into your nose for two to three minutes and rinse with warm water. Grind ¼ to ½ cup of rolled whole oats in a food processor. Add enough olive, jojoba, vitamin E, avocado, or almond oil to make a paste. Using gentle, circular motions, apply this mixture to the affected areas or use a q-tip. Gently work the mixture into the area for two to three minutes and rinse with warm water. For a sugar-olive oil exfoliant, mix a teaspoon of sugar with ½ cup of olive oil. Using gentle, circular motions, apply this mixture to the affected areas or use a q-tip. Gently work the mixture into the area for two to three minutes and rinse with warm water. Wash your face. Before you steam clean your face, you need to clean it first. Otherwise, you might cause even more pimples. Wet your face with lukewarm water. With your fingertips, apply cleanser to your face. Rinse your face with lukewarm water. Make sure to remove all the excess cleanser. Pat dry using a clean towel. Choose an essential oil. You can add an acne-fighting essential oil to your steam. This can give your nose some extra cleansing. You can try tea tree oil, orange oil, lavender oil, rosemary oil, or peppermint oil. You may want to use the same oil that is in your cleanser or try a different oil completely. Fill a bowl with steaming water. Heat one quart of water until it boils. When the water starts to boil, remove it from the heat. Then, pour the water into a heat proof bowl and add a few drops of your chosen essential oil. If you don't have any essential oils, you can substitute ½ teaspoon of the dried herb for each quart of water. Hold your face over the steam. Opening your pores using steam can help clear your skin and help the astringents effectively dry out the pimples on your nose To steam your face, begin by covering your head with a large towel. When the water has cooled a bit but is still steaming, hold your face over the steaming pot. Make sure to stay at least 12 inches (30.5 cm) above it. Close your eyes. Remain over the steam for 10 minutes with the towel over your head. This helps open your pores. Never put your face too close to hot water. This can cause scalding and damage blood vessels. Repeat this process. After 10 minutes, remove your face from the steam. Cover your face with a cold washcloth. After holding the cold cloth on your face for 30 seconds, return to the steam. Repeat this 3 times, ending with the cold treatment each time. The idea is to contract and expand surface capillaries, which can tone your skin and improve circulation. Rinse and dry. When you are finished, rinse your face with lukewarm water. Gently pat your face dry without rubbing your skin. Then, apply a non-comedogenic moisturizer to your face. You can do this steam treatment twice a day, in the morning and in the evening, to try to get rid of the acne around your nose. | Try a benzoyl peroxide cream or cleanser. Use an acne product with salicylic acid. Try an over-the-counter retinoid product. Wash your face daily. Try pore strips. Use makeup that won't cause acne. Wear sunblock on your face. See a doctor. Choose a noncomedogenic cleanser. Cleanse your face. Rinse off the cleanser. Moisturize your face. Use a spot herbal treatment. Make an herbal mask. Use a sea salt mask. Make an exfoliant. Wash your face. Choose an essential oil. Fill a bowl with steaming water. Hold your face over the steam. Repeat this process. Rinse and dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Chocolate-Milk-from-Cocoa | How to Make Chocolate Milk from Cocoa | To make chocolate milk from cocoa powder, measure 2 tbsp of sugar and 2 tbsp of cocoa powder into a saucepan. Stir in just enough milk to the saucepan to create a thick, lumpy paste. Simmer the mixture on low heat, stirring constantly, until all the lumps are gone, then pour the cocoa into a glass. Fill the glass with milk, stirring constantly, until your chocolate milk is the strength you want it to be! More milk will produce a weaker chocolate flavor, while less milk will give you a darker, richer drink. | Take a spoon that is about equal to a tablespoon. An actual measuring spoon is good, but a regular spoon will work as well. Spoon two tablespoons each of sugar and cocoa powder into a saucepan. Start out with equal amounts of each and you can adjust. Add just enough milk to create a thick, lumpy paste at the bottom of your saucepan. Turn your stove to low. Place your saucepan on top, stirring constantly. Transfer your mixture to a glass of your choice once it has no more lumps. Add the rest of your milk, stirring constantly. If you are going to use a microwave. 1. Repeat step one (using a microwave safe mug instead of a saucepan) 2. Place your mug into a microwave and microwave for 20 seconds on high power. 3. Take your mug out and stir your mixture. 4. Microwave one or two more times (stirring in between) or until there are no more lumps. 5. Finish off by stirring in the rest of your milk. Finished. | Take a spoon that is about equal to a tablespoon. Add just enough milk to create a thick, lumpy paste at the bottom of your saucepan. Turn your stove to low. Place your saucepan on top, stirring constantly. Transfer your mixture to a glass of your choice once it has no more lumps. Add the rest of your milk, stirring constantly. If you are going to use a microwave. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Your-Pet-Occupied-when-You-Are-Not-at-Home | How to Keep Your Pet Occupied when You Are Not at Home | To keep your pet occupied when you're not at home, be sure to provide a steady rotation of different toys to help your pet pass the time. For example, dogs love puzzle toys and chew toys. You can also make your pet's environment more interesting by leaving music on. If you have a cat, consider adding a multi-level cat tree, a windowsill perch, or scratching posts to its environment. Your pet may also enjoy having a playmate or companion to hang out with during the day. If adopting another pet isn't feasible and your pet still seems lonely, consider hiring a pet sitter. | Give your pet puzzle toys. Toys are one of the best ways to keep your pet occupied when you are not home. Not only do they help him pass the time, but they also keep him physically and mentally stimulated, which is good for his overall health. Puzzle toys, which are available at your local pet store, are toys inside which you hide food. Since animals like to work for their food, puzzle toys are a great way to keep your pet busy. One of the most popular puzzles toys is the KONG® toy, which is extremely durable and ideal for dogs. Other popular puzzle toys are the Buster® Cube and Tricky Treat™ Balls. Stuff the puzzle toy with such tasty foods— peanut butter or cottage cheese for dogs, and tasty treats for your cat. You could also stuff the toy with one of your pet's regular meals. Stuff the puzzle toy with food and put it in the freezer overnight to make the food last even longer. You may want to let the toy thaw a little bit before giving it to your pet so it isn't too cold inside his mouth. Your dog or cat may need some time to get used to puzzle toy if he's never used one before. Choose a toy that has big holes and make the food easy for him to get out. As he gets better, challenge him by placing larger chunks food in a toy with smaller holes. Provide your pet with chew toys. Dogs, especially puppies, are notorious for chewing on things they shouldn't. Without a proper 'chew' outlet or other activities to keep him busy, your dog could chew on your furniture—or maybe even your favorite shoes! Examples of good chew toys for dogs are natural marrow bones and hard rubber toys. Chew toys keep your dog's jaws strong and his teeth clean. Chew toys are also good for relieving anxiety. In fact, the act of chewing has a calming effect on dogs. It is important that the chew toy be made of a durable material, such as hard rubber. You wouldn't want your dog to chew on something that could make him sick if he ends up tearing it apart and swallowing it. Since chewing is a natural activity for wild birds, your bird would enjoy a chew toy or two. Examples of bird chew toys are baskets and vine balls. The baskets should be made of untreated material, such as natural seagrass or bamboo. Look for vine balls at your local pet store. Keep a steady rotation of toys for your pet. As much as your pet will love to play with his toys, he's probably going to get bored with them at some point. To delay the boredom (and maybe save you a little money), keep the toys you have in a steady rotation. Leave out a few toys at a time, then rotate them out each week. To add more variety, leave out different types of toys. For example, give your pet a chew toy and puzzle toy during each rotation. Give your pet something to listen to. In addition to toys, making your pet's home environment more interesting can keep him occupied when you're not home. For example, leave music on for him when you leave the house. Classical music works well for dogs and cats. Choose music that is soothing, such as music with a piano or stringed instruments. Music with loud or percussive instruments, like trumpets or drums, could get your pet worked up. Talk radio is another option. Just make sure it doesn't involve people shouting at each other. For birds, you could play a CD of bird calls or other natural sounds. Make sure the bird calls are not coming from birds of prey—this could agitate your bird. Consider leaving your television on for your pet. This can be especially entertaining for pet birds, since they could learn to mimic human speech. As with the radio and other music, keep the TV on a channel without loud or agitating noises. Create a ‘fun zone’ for your pet. A 'fun zone' is a specific area that is full of fun things for your pet to do during the day. This area does not need to be a separate room. It could be a corner of a room, or maybe just a particular window. For your bird, you could construct a play stand in his cage to keep his toy stash (e.g, foraging toys, shredding toys). Potential items for your cat's fun zone are a multi-level cat tree, a windowsill perch, and scratching posts. Putting a bird feeder outside the window could keep your cat entertained for hours when she sits on her perch. Along with some of your dog's favorite toys, place a homemade 'busy bucket' in your dog's fun zone. In a sturdy plastic or aluminum bucket, make repeating layers of treats, toys, then a towel. Your dog will have fun sifting through the bucket and playing with (and eating) what he finds. Enrich your bird’s cage. Other than the play stand, there are different ways to enrich your bird's cage. For example, you can place different types of perches in his cage. Pick perches of varying diameters, from 1/2 inch to 5/8 inches. Select perches made of different textures and materials to keep his feet healthy. If your bird has a long tail, place the perches high enough to prevent his tail from rubbing against the cage wires. Consider moving the perches around occasionally to give your bird a chance to look at something different in your home. Mirrors can be another good addition to your bird's cage. Be aware, though, that your bird may end up bonding with the mirror instead of you. Add some variety to your fish’s tank. If you have a fish, you may not have given much thought to keeping him busy during the day. Adding some variety and changing things around can give your fish something new to explore in his tank when you are not home. For example, you could change the location of some of items in his tank, like the plants and caves. You could also add some new items to his tank, or replace some of the old ones. To keep your fish healthy, make sure the items are nontoxic. They should also be free of sharp edges that could damage his fins. Find a playmate for your pet. Your pet may enjoy having a playmate around when you are not at home. This would give him a chance to have playful social interactions during the day, and get some exercise. Giving your bird a cage mate could help him pass the time more easily. Be mindful, though, that the birds may end up interacting with each other more than with you. For your cat, having a feline playmate would give her the chance to stay more active and even invent new games. If adopting another cat or dog is not practical for you, consider scheduling a playdate with a neighbor who has a cat or dog. Assuming the pets are compatible, your neighbor could come by when you are not home to give your pet someone to play with. Be selective when choosing a playmate for your pet. That playmate should be energetic, playful, and able to get along with your pet. Keep in mind that older dogs and cats may not adjust well to having another pet around. Hire a pet sitter. If adopting another pet or scheduling playdates will not work for you, consider hiring a pet sitter. During the day, the pet sitter could take your dog for a walk, play with your cat, etc. You can set the parameters of what the pet sitter would do, based on your pet's age, activity level, and health condition. Ask your veterinarian or other pet owners for recommendations on reputable pet sitters in your area. Add more fish to your fish’s tank. Adding fish to your tank could encourage your fish to interact positively with other fish. Of course, this is not necessarily as simple as just picking some fish at the store and placing them in your tank at home. Do your research to learn what species of fish are compatible with the fish that you have. Before adding fish to your tank, make sure it is large enough to accommodate more fish. Research the minimum tank size required for your species of fish, as well as the species of fish you are considering adding to the tank. | Give your pet puzzle toys. Provide your pet with chew toys. Keep a steady rotation of toys for your pet. Give your pet something to listen to. Create a ‘fun zone’ for your pet. Enrich your bird’s cage. Add some variety to your fish’s tank. Find a playmate for your pet. Hire a pet sitter. Add more fish to your fish’s tank. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Tell-the-Age-of-a-Budgie | How to Tell the Age of a Budgie | It's possible to tell the age of your budgie based on the feathers on top of its head. If there are stripes that extend down to the base of its beak, this means that the budgie is under 3 months old. However, if the stripes stop before the base of its beak and instead the feather are yellow or white, then this indicates that the budgie is 3 to 4 months old. Birds that have no striped cap feathers tend to be over 4 months old unless they are a rare breed. You can also tell the age of your budgie by the color of its eyes. Budgies under 5 months old tend to have entirely black eyes with no iris rings, whereas budgies that are 4 to 8 months old often have dark grey irises. Budgies that are over 8 to 12 months usually have light grey or light brown irises. | Identify a young budgie by a striped cap. Young budgies have stripes or bars on the cap of their head that stretch all the way down to the base of the upper beak. If the budgie has these stripes, the bird is less than 3 or 4 months old. The base of the upper beak is known as the cere. A budgie with stripes stretching down to its cere has not experienced its first molt, when it loses the striped feathers on its head. Look for a white or yellow cap to identify birds older than 3 or 4 months. When a budgie is 3-4 months old, it will molt and lose its striped head feathers. The stripes or bars will be replaced with a cap of yellow or white feathers, depending on the variety of budgie. If the budgie has no stripes on its head, it has experienced its first molt and is more than 3-4 months of age. Don’t rely on the cap feathers if the budgie is a rare variety. While an examination of the budgie's head feathers is a good indicator of age for most birds, there are some exceptions to the rule. There are several varieties of budgies whose age cannot be identified through their head feathers. If you have a lutino, albino, or recessive pied budgie, you will need to use other methods to identify the bird's age. Examine the color of the beak and cere to identify very young budgies. Baby budgies that are less than 12 weeks old will often have excess pigment or melanin in the beak and cere. This will often result in a beak that appears black or darker than an older bird. The excess pigment in the beaks of baby budgies is absorbed as they age, resulting in the development of a normal beak color of pink, light brown, blue, or violet. Identify a baby budgie by its black eyes. The eyes of a budgie can help you determine how old it is. Baby budgies have not developed an iris, which is the ring of color surrounding the black pupil of the bird's eye. If your bird's eyes are completely black and lacking iris rings, the budgie is less than 5 months old. Look for a dark gray iris to identify adolescent budgies. The iris is the ring of color surrounding the black center of a budgie's eye. As a budgie ages, it irises will develop accordingly. While a baby budgie has no iris, a developing adolescent will have dark irises. The iris will be dark in color, usually a dark shade of gray. If your budgie has dark gray irises, it is likely between 4 and 8 months old. Try to examine your budgie's eyes in natural sunlight if possible. For example, try opening the curtains or blinds near the budgie's cage. Identify a mature budgie by a light gray or brown iris. As budgies mature, their irises develop and lighten. Mature budgies have light irises that are fully developed. If the bird has a light gray or brown iris, the budgie is probably older then 8-12 months. Examine the letters and numbers on the bird’s leg band. Many budgies have a leg band that can help identify the bird's origin and age. For many bands, the birth year of the bird is indicated in the third set of numbers on the band. If the band is blank, it will not give you specific details about the bird's age or background. The first set of letters will usually identify the company that issued the bird band. The second set of letters and numbers identifies the breeder. The third set of numbers will identify the year the bird was born, usually in two digits. The fourth set of numbers will tell you the pedigree number of the bird. Determine your budgie’s age by the color of the identification band. If your budgie's band was issued by the American Budgerigar Society, the most widely recognized organization issuing budgie id bands, you can tell the bird's age by the color of the band. Other organizations, however, may use different colors for different years. Visit the website of the American Budgerigar Society at https://abs1.org/orderbands/ to match your bird's identification band color to its birth year. Keep in mind that certain colors can denote multiple budgie birth years. For example, a budgie with a black identification band was born in 2013 or 2019. A bird with a red identification band was born in 2018 or 2012. Budgies with orange bands were born in 2016 or 2010. Contact the breeder, previous owner, or pet store if you can’t identify your bird’s birth year by it band. If you are having trouble figuring out how old your budgie is, you can try asking the person gave or sold you the bird. Ask them exactly how old the bird is, and if they have any documentation that can verify the bird's age. Breeders and pet stores often keep documentation on the birds they sell that may help you determine the age of your budgie. Be aware that some people may say a bird is younger than it is, as younger budgies are typically more valuable than their older counterparts. | Identify a young budgie by a striped cap. Look for a white or yellow cap to identify birds older than 3 or 4 months. Don’t rely on the cap feathers if the budgie is a rare variety. Examine the color of the beak and cere to identify very young budgies. Identify a baby budgie by its black eyes. Look for a dark gray iris to identify adolescent budgies. Identify a mature budgie by a light gray or brown iris. Examine the letters and numbers on the bird’s leg band. Determine your budgie’s age by the color of the identification band. Contact the breeder, previous owner, or pet store if you can’t identify your bird’s birth year by it band. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Catch-an-Escaped-Pet-Rat | How to Catch an Escaped Pet Rat | To catch an escaped pet rat, buy a rat trap labeled “humane” or “live trap” to ensure your rat is caught safely. When you have your trap, get some treats like peanut butter or crackers to put in it and use as bait. Once you set up your trap, check it every 2 hours so your rat doesn't sit in there for too long without water. If you want to make your own trap, place a trash can next to a table or counter and make sure there's cloth inside to cushion your rat's landing. Then, hang a toilet paper tube off the edge of that table or counter with some bait inside so your rat will go into it and gently fall into the bucket. | Choose the right kind of trap. There are a number of rat traps on the market, but it's important that you choose the right kind to keep your rat safe. Many traps are designed to catch a rat or mouse using bait and a trap door. These are often the safest types of traps for catching your pet rat. Only purchase traps that state “humane” or “live trap” on the packaging. Some traps advertise that they are “humane killing” traps because they don't cause pest mice to suffer. Make sure the trap you choose specifies that it keeps the rat caught alive. Use a Havahart Mouse Trap. The Havahart mousetrap (commonly called the “have a heart” mouse trap”) is unique because it is open on either side, allowing your rat to enter the trap from more than one direction. These traps are made of wire mesh and are designed to be safe for you and your pet rat. Position the bait in the center of the mouse trap so it will have to enter the trap completely from either side in order to get to it. These traps are reusable and offer enough room inside for your rat to move around until you find it. When placing your bait in this trap, it helps to add a small dab of peanut butter in the center, then place candy or treats in the peanut butter. This will prevent your bait from moving away from the center of the cage. Use a Smart Mouse Trap. The Smart Mouse Trap is among the most aesthetically pleasing traps on the market because it looks like a small green house for your rat! It is also recommended by humane societies and animal rights organizations all over the world. This trap involves using bait your rat won't actually get access to (it's inside a plastic container) so you will need to use strong smelling bait like bacon bits or strong smelling cheese. This trap works by using a steel spring to shut the plastic door on the house after your rat enters the trap. You may want to include some bait inside the trap itself so your rat has something to eat while it waits for you to come back. Use treats as bait. If you have a treat you often give your pet rat, use that as the bait in your store bought rat trap. The smell of treats may lure your rat out into the open and to the trap and you are most likely to catch your pet rat with bait you know it likes. Other options for bait include: Peanut Butter Bacon Oatmeal Crackers Even slim jims! Check the trap often. You may catch your pet rat quickly, but it could feasibly take some time, so return often to see if your trap has sprung. Check back every two hours to make sure your rat doesn't go too long without water. Check the bait to make sure your rat hasn't eaten the bait without springing the trap. If you are unsuccessful in catching your rat for a day or two, look for a new place to put the trap or consider changing your bait. Gather your supplies. This homemade trap is very easy to make and set, all you need are some common household items. Many of these items can be replaced with other similar items you may have at home, but to begin gather the following: An empty toilet paper tube A deep bucket or trash can - Ensure it's tall enough that your pet rat would not be able to jump out of it once inside. Scotch tape Weights for the toilet paper roll (two quarters will work great) Bait you know your rat will like Place the trap. Find a counter or elevated tabletop your rat will be able to reach. It's important that the elevated space is higher than the bucket or trash can you are using for the trap, otherwise the rat won't be able to fall in. Place the bucket or trash can alongside the table or counter close enough that you could roll a marble off the counter and into the can. Put cloth or bedding down at the bottom of the trash can to pad it for your rat. Make sure the bedding does not raise the bottom of the trash can far enough to allow your rat a chance to escape. Prepare the toilet paper tube. You will be placing the toilet paper tube so a bit less than half of it is hanging off the edge of the counter. If you are using a paper towel tube or something else, you may want to cut it down so the rat won't have any opportunity to back out once it has entered the trap. Flatten one side of the tube slightly so it can't easily roll around. Tape the quarters to the opposite side of the tube at around the point the tube is hanging off the edge so it balances the tube from tipping on its own. Bait the trap. You will need at least two pieces of a bait your rat likes. Raisins work very well for this trap but you can use other treats you know your rat tends to respond well too. Using a bit of peanut butter can help ensure your bait stays in place at the end of the tube by acting as a glue to keep the raisin in place. Place one piece of bait a few inches from the mouth of the toilet paper tube to get your rat's attention. Place another piece of bait at the end of the tube hanging off the ledge. Catch your missing rat. Check the trap often to see if the tube has fallen off into the can. You may not want to leave the trap set overnight if you are concerned about it being in the bucket for too long at a time. Check every two hours or so to make sure your rat doesn't go too long without water. Cup your rat with two hands as you take it out of the trash can so it can't escape again. Gather your supplies. For this trap, you will need a few more items, but the basic premise is very similar to the trash can trap. This trap works well if you don't have elevated tables or counters your pet rat will have access to. Before you get started, locate the following: A wood plank or beam A large bucket Metal wire An empty soda can Peanut butter Duct tape (optional) Prepare the soda can. For this trap, you will be hanging the soda can across the top of the bucket in a way that allows it to spin freely. Once your rat reaches the can, it will attempt to eat the bait by placing weight on the can, thus spinning it and dropping the rat into the bucket. Poke or drill a hole through the bottom of the soda can using a Phillip's head screwdriver or drill. Run the metal wire through the hole in the bottom of the can and the open lid. Attach the can to the bucket. The can and wire should stretch across the diameter of the bucket in the center so your rat won't be able to reach an edge to prevent itself from falling. If you are using a five-gallon utility bucket, you will not need to use the duct tape. Run the metal wire through the handle holes on the bucket so the can is hanging across the top of the bucket horizontally. If you are not using a bucket with handle holes, simply duct tape the ends of the wire to either side of the bucket so the can is hung across the top horizontally. Make sure the can spins freely on the wire. Bait the trap. You need to use peanut butter to bait this trap as most other kinds of baits would fall off of the can. You can always add things to the peanut butter that you know your rat likes as well. The peanut butter will serve as a glue to keep the bait in place. Spread the peanut butter onto the top of the can that's hanging across the open bucket. If the can does not spin easily, the rat will be able to just eat the peanut butter and be on its way. Place the plank of wood. Make sure the plank of wood is long enough to keep the walk up the bucket from being too steep. You may want to position the bucket and plank near a wall to avoid tripping over it as you come and go, as well as to help make sure the plank of wood does not fall off the bucket. Place the plank of wood on the bucket so it creates a nice walkway up to the top of the bucket. Position the end of the plank just far enough away from the can that the rat will be able to reach the peanut butter, but won't be able to eat it without stepping off the plank. Catch your rat. Check back on your trap regularly to see if you've caught your rat! You may hear the sound of your rat falling as it lands in the bucket, but the fall shouldn't injure it. If you are worried about your rat being trapped overnight, you may not want to leave the trap set as you sleep. Check every two hours or so to make sure your rat doesn't have to go too long without water. Remove the rat from the bucket with two hands to keep him from escaping again. | Choose the right kind of trap. Use a Havahart Mouse Trap. Use a Smart Mouse Trap. Use treats as bait. Check the trap often. Gather your supplies. Place the trap. Prepare the toilet paper tube. Bait the trap. Catch your missing rat. Gather your supplies. Prepare the soda can. Attach the can to the bucket. Bait the trap. Place the plank of wood. Catch your rat. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cure-Goiters | How to Cure Goiters | To find a cure for goiters, start by getting checked out by your doctor to see if your goiter is small enough to treat at home. If so, try eating foods, like shellfish, kelp, raw cheese, and cranberries, to increase your iodine intake. Your doctor may also recommend thyroid hormone medications. Make sure to speak to your doctor about possible side-effects from the medication, including increased heart rate, insomnia, and chest pain. You can also discuss having your goiter surgically removed if it's large enough to cause compression in the neck or esophagus. | Learn about goiters. To diagnose and then treat a goiter, you must first learn what a goiter is. A goiter is an abnormal, but usually benign, growth in the thyroid gland. This may be associated with normal, decreased, or increased thyroid production. Goiters are usually painless, but they can cause coughs, breathing problems, difficulty swallowing, diaphragm paralysis, or superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome. Treatment depends on the size of your goiter and symptoms, as well as the reasons the goiter developed. Know the symptoms of a goiter. To figure out if you may have a goiter, know the symptoms. If you're experiencing any of the following, you should make a visit to your primary care doctor for an official diagnosis: A visible swelling the base of your neck, which may be very obvious when you shave or put on makeup A tight feeling in your throat Coughing Hoarseness Difficulty swallowing Difficulty breathing Prepare for your appointment. As goiters are somewhat nebulous medical conditions — they can be caused by a number of conditions and there are a variety of options for treatment —come in with a list of questions. Questions should include: What is causing this goiter? Is it serious? How should I treat its underlying causes? Are there any alternative treatments I can try? Can I use a watch and wait approach? Will the goiter get bigger? Will I have to take medication? If so, for how long? Visit your physician. Your doctor will perform a variety of tests to diagnose a goiter. These tests depend on your medical history and what the doctor suspects is causing the goiter. Your doctor may perform a hormone test to see the amounts of hormones produced by your thyroid and pituitary gland. If the levels are too low or too high, this is likely the cause of the goiter. Blood will be drawn and sent to a lab. An antibody test might be performed, as abnormal antibodies can cause goiters. This is done through blood tests. In ultrasonography, a device is held over your neck and sound waves from your neck and back form images on the computer screen. Abnormalities that cause goiters can be identified. A thyroid scan might also be performed. A radioactive isotope is injected into the vein in your elbow and you then lie on the table. A camera produces images of your thyroid on a computer screen, providing information about what's causing the goiter. A biopsy may be performed, usually used to rule out cancer, in which tissues is drawn from your thyroid for testing. Use radioactive iodine to shrink the enlarged thyroid gland. In some cases, radioactive iodine can be used to treat an enlarged thyroid gland. The iodine is taken orally and reaches the thyroid gland through your bloodstream, destroying thyroid cells. This treatment option is common in Europe, and its usage dates back to the 1990's. The treatment is effective in that 90% of patients have a 50 – 60% reduction in goiter size and volume after 12 to 18 months. This treatment can result in an underactive thyroid gland, but such an issue is rare and usually shows up in the first two weeks after treatment. If you're concerned about the risk, talk this option over with your doctor beforehand. Use medications. If you're diagnosed with hypothyroidism, that is an underactive thyroid, medications will be prescribed to treat the condition. Thyroid hormone replacements, such as Synthroid and Levothroid, help with symptoms of hypothyroidism. This also slows the release of hormones from your pituitary gland, a compensatory response of your body, which may decrease goiter size. If your goiter does not decrease with hormone replacements, you will still stay on the medication to treat other symptoms. However, your doctor might suggest aspirin or a corticosteroid cream. Thyroid replacement hormones are usually well tolerated in patients, but some side effects can occur. Side effects may include chest pain, increased heart rate, sweating, headaches, insomnia, diarrhea, nausea, and irregular menstrual cycles. Consider surgery. The goiter can be removed surgically. A 3 to 4 inch (7.6 to 10 cm) cut will be made in the middle of your neck, on top of the thyroid gland, and all or part of the thyroid is removed. The surgery takes about four hours and most people go home the day of the surgery. If your goiter is large enough to cause compression of the neck and esophagus, resulting in difficulty breathing and nighttime choking episodes, surgery is usually recommended. Although rare, a goiter can be caused by thyroid cancer. If malignancy is suspected, your doctor will likely want to remove the goiter surgically. A less common reason for surgery is cosmetic concerns. Sometimes, a large goiter is simply a cosmetic concern and patients may opt for surgery in this case. However, if it's a cosmetic concern insurance may not cover the cost of the operation. The same kind of hormone replacement therapy used for an underactive thyroid usually becomes necessary for life after the removal of the thyroid. Watch and wait. If your doctor finds your thyroid to be functioning normally, and your goiter isn't big enough to cause health problems, she might recommend simply watching and waiting. Medical intervention can cause side effects, and if there's no problem other than a small amount of irritation you should wait and see if the problem clears up with time. Down the road, if the goiter increases in size or begins to cause problems, you can make other decisions. Get more iodine. Sometimes, goiters can be caused by problems in your diet. Iodine deficiencies have been linked to goiters, so getting more iodine in your diet can reduce their size. Everyone needs at least 150 micrograms of iodine a day. Shrimp and other shellfish are high in iodine, as are sea vegetables such as kelp, hiziki, and kombu. Organic yogurt and raw cheese are high in iodine. One cup of yogurt contains 90 micrograms, and an ounce of raw cheddar contains 10 to 15 micrograms. Cranberries are extremely high in iodine. There are 400 micrograms in 4 ounces of cranberries. Strawberries are another great berry choice. One cup has 13 micrograms. Navy beans and potatoes also contain high amounts of iodine. Make sure you get iodized salt. | Learn about goiters. Know the symptoms of a goiter. Prepare for your appointment. Visit your physician. Use radioactive iodine to shrink the enlarged thyroid gland. Use medications. Consider surgery. Watch and wait. Get more iodine. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Break-a-Horse | How to Break a Horse | To saddle break a horse, start by letting your horse see and smell the saddle so it can get used to it. Next, place the saddle pad on your horse's back for a few moments at a time, doing this from both sides of the horse. After it's comfortable with the pad, remove the stirrups and leathers from the saddle, distract the horse by patting it, and place the saddle on the horse for a few minutes. Continue to practice this from each side of the horse. Then, tighten the girth little by little each day, and introduce the stirrups and leathers one at a time. | Gain the trust of your horse. Having a personal relationship with your horse is imperative in building trust with it, leading to training later on. Spend time with your horse every day, starting with just being near it and grooming it. Grooming helps connect you with the horse and forms a bond between the two of you. Work around your horse in the pasture, giving it time to build confidence in you. Talk to your horse and be a solid, calm leader for it. Horses are prey animals, so they are always on high alert. They are aware of all changes and will be startled by sudden movement. If you have a foal or horse younger than 4 or 5 years old, don't worry about riding and focus on building trust and confidence through simple leading and grooming. You should spend a significant amount of time gaining the horse's trust before starting to train it. Do this even if the horse is already broken, but it is new to you. Practice safety around your horse. Horses are powerful animals that can cause a lot of damage. While training your horse, you want to make sure you are safe. Familiarize yourself with a horse's field of visions and then stay where your horse can see you most of the time. Horses can't see directly in front of or directly behind them. If you are going over, right behind, or right in front of it, keep a hand on your horse so it can track you. The best place to stand is on the horse's side, angled towards its head where it can easily see and hear you. Talk to your horse when you are out of its eyesight. This helps your horse know where you are. Don't start off walking into the horse's blind spots, build confidence where it can see you, first. Only kneel or squat by the horse if you are sure it is used to the task you are performing. Take it one step at a time. Breaking a new horse is a slow process. You have to make each step habit before moving to the next step. When training, each new concept you introduce needs to build off what you have just taught your horse. Remember, you want the horse to always be sure of the correct response so it will respond confidently. Never give up. Some steps may be easier than others for your horse. Training is a big commitment. End each lesson on a success. Even if it's just a little bit of progress, like the horse letting you get the halter near its face, always end on a good note. Never get angry at the horse. Never scream at the horse, hit it, throw things, or act aggressively. This will scare the horse and break any trust you have built. Always speak quietly and calmly to your horse. If the horse disobeys you, correct it in a calm manner without showing aggression. It is okay to lightly tap the shoulder or buttocks with a rope to correct disrespect, but all training "failures" are nothing but a sign that you have not truly prepared your horse for the task. You may have to give your horse firm reinforcement of tasks if you have lost some control. Do backing up exercises to reassert your dominance without using violent means. Reward the horse for successes. As a prey animal, they are searching for a release of pressure. Taking a few steps back or removing a scary piece of equipment shows the horse it doesn't need to fight to get away. It will respond well even more quickly the next time to obtain its release. Negative reinforcement would be a continuation of pressure or an escalation of pressure. Ex. You try to teach the horse to walk with you on a lead rope. You take a step, but it will not follow. You take another step, but it still does not come. Now you would gently pull on the rope, increasing pressure until it takes a step. Then, you immediately release the pressure. Soon it learns to walk for a little pressure to avoid more pressure and the horse eventually moves when you walk. Get the horse used to your hands. The first way to start halter training the horse is to get it used to having your hands near his head, ears, and neck. Do this slowly. Stay within the horse's eyesight so you don't startle it. Reach out slowly. If you reach out too fast, it may misinterpret your action. Continue doing this until you can touch the horse. Make sure to give the horse release when it allows more touch. The horse will know your touch does not hurt and it does not need to shake you off since you will back away on your own. Get the horse used to the halter. Start by letting the horse see and smell the halter in your hands. For the first few days, simply allow it to see and smell the halter as you rub it on the horse as you pull it away. Then, start slowly placing the halter over the nose and onto the head. At first, you may want to leave it on without buckling. When the horse gets used to that, then you can buckle the halter behind the ears. This may take multiple attempts. Be patient and calm, trying to make a little bit of progress each day. Try using food to motivate your horse, such as by luring your horse into its muzzle with a carrot. Take the halter off immediately once it is on so it will not get anxious and allow it more easily the next time. Remember, you are teaching it these things are not scary and go away on their own so your horse does not feel the need to fight. Introduce the bridle. Start by introducing the bridle to the horse along with the halter. Rub the bridle all over the horse's face gently. Try to get the horse to open its mouth for the bit. Be very gentle. Add the bit. In addition to halter breaking the horse, you will also have to break the horse into using the bit. Slowly introduce the bit into the horses' mouth. At first, only do this for a few minutes. Slowly build up to having the bit in the mouth for longer. Adding a layer of molasses to the bit can help encourage the horse to put it in its mouth and make it more enjoyable. Put the ear pieces on. Once the bit is in the horse's mouth without the horse fighting you, put the ear pieces over the ears. Do not fasten the straps yet. Gradually work your way up to fastening the straps. Remember to let the horse get used to the feel of the bridle on its head and ears. Understand how to longe. Longing , or training with a rope, lets you lead a horse around an arena as you train it. When longing, make sure to use the largest circle you can. Circles that are too small can hurt the horse's legs, ligaments, and tendons. Make sure your circle has a minimum diameter of 60 feet. As you start training the horse to longe, don't do it longer than 10 minutes in each direction. Build the horse up for longer sessions, because long periods of longeing can put a lot of strain on a horse's body. Longing should take around 15 to 20 minutes total. You may want to get a lunge whip, which is a stiff 6 ft (1.8 m) or longer whip that you can use to guide the horse in the direction you want it to go. Train the horse from the ground. Before attempting to mount the animal, it is important to gain its trust with ground breaking. Attach a lunge line to the horse's halter. Do not attach the line to the bit. You will pull on his teeth and cause pain. Making the horse's mouth uncomfortable or painful will make the horse fear longeing. Move your body with your horse so that the longe line has a steady contact. The horse will eventually accept this contact and walk in a circle to maintain that contact instead of pushing and pulling away. Longe/lunge your horse. Longeing a horse is the process of showing leadership through working them in an arena. Spend time at least once daily longeing your horse. Use your body language to direct and speed them up. Eventually, build up the speed and intensity of longeing, until they can do a full canter, all while listening to your cues. You should never touch your horse while longing; all cues should be given through changes in energy and body position, or with swinging the end of your longe line. Longeing is a trust exercise; every time your horse does as you ask, break eye contact and release the pressure you're applying. Longeing is also a great way to exercise your horse when you cannot ride it. Train the horse to follow your commands. Teach the horse to properly walk beside you while leading it with a lead rope. As the horse moves in the circle around you, you need to teach it voice commands. Introduce the horse to the words: "halt," "stand," "walk," and "back." Make sure that you train the horse to understand "halt" and "walk" before doing anything else. Then, you can start introducing it to other faster commands, like "trot." Try using body language instead of voice cues. Widening your arm or looking just ahead of the horse can tell them to speed up. Teach the horse to respect your space. Horses will test you when you are lead training them. They may try to shoulder you out of their space to see who the leader is. You must assert that you are the leader. When the horse moves too close to you, place pressure on the horse's ribs about a foot behind the shoulder. This is where the lead horse in a herd would discipline the horse. The horse will move sideways and give you space. Teach the horse to respond to pressure. The horse should learn how to respond to pressure on the halter. Attach the lead rope to the halter. Stand to the near (left) side of the horse, standing parallel to it, looking straight (as it should be). Hold the lead a few inches below the clip. Pull the lead to the right, away from you, and the horse should eventually give in to it and turn its head to the right. Immediately release the pressure. Alternatively, stand on the right side of the horse. Pull the lead rope to the right to apply pressure. The horse should learn how to turn his head towards you from that command. Repeat for turning left, doing the same things as for the right except pulling in the direction that you are. Do the same thing for forward and backward by applying pressure on the halter in the correct direction. The horse will learn to follow the pressure to release the pressure. Introduce the saddle. A horse must become familiar with the weight and sound of a saddle on its back. Just like with a halter and bit, spend a few days getting the horse used to the sound of the saddle, how it smells, and how it looks. After the horse is used to the sight of it, hold the saddle over the horse's back without touching. Place the saddle pad (English) or saddle blanket (Western) on the horse. After the horse has gotten used to seeing the saddle, place the saddle pad/blanket on the horse's back. Leave it on for just a few moments. Then, if the horse responds well, take it off and reward your horse. Repeat several times. Do this on both sides so the horse gets used to you doing this from both sides. If the horse becomes very frightened, more than is controllable, quickly remove the saddle pad/blanket and return to a more familiar task like rubbing with the blanket or leading before you try again. Introduce the saddle onto the horse slowly. Distract the horse by patting it and be sure to release the pressure quickly. Leave it on for a few minutes, then remove it. Do this from both sides of the horse. Make sure you remove the stirrups and leathers while saddle breaking a horse. Fasten the girth on the horse. Do this very slowly. Tighten the girth little by little each day, especially if the horse seems skittish. If the horse seems too scared, stop and keep getting it acclimated to the tack. When your horse allows the girth to be tightened all the way, lean gently on the horse's back. Get the horse used to stirrups. Next, longe with the saddle on and the stirrups down. This helps the horse get used to things by his sides and legs. Also, start placing the leathers back onto the saddle. Do this slowly over the course of 1 to 2 weeks. Only introduce one new element at a time. Let the horse lose his fear of the item before introducing it to something new. Walk the horse around with the stirrups on after it has gotten used to the way they feel. This will help to get the horse used to the feeling of the stirrups bumping against its sides and the feeling of the tack on its back. Longe with the saddle. When the horse can wear the saddle for longer periods, start longeing around the arena with the saddle in place. Prepare the horse for your mount. Until this point, the horse has likely only seen you at or below eye level. Move the horse near a fence post crossing. Climb up on the post and stand at a height so that you are above the horse's head. Introduce weight onto the horse's back. Gradually begin leaning on the horse until almost all your weight is on the horse's back, but without getting all the way into the saddle. When the horse accepts this, release the pressure and stroke its neck. Get on the horse's back. You should slowly and gently place your left foot in the stirrup and lean your weight into it. Release pressure often until he is not bothered by the action. Build up to swinging your right leg over the horse's back, always releasing pressure until it is comfortable with you sitting on it. Begin walking him slowly, only a few steps, using the verbal cues you use when longing. Do not use the reins yet. Stop the horse with your verbal cues and dismount often. Start picking the reigns up while standing still and drop them to release. Work up to holding the reins as the horse walks. Start using your reins. Walk the horse around you circle pen as usual, but begin lifting the reign as you round turns. Try this the other way. If you have done proper longing, it should know how to change directions in the circle. Continue your normal pressure as your horse turns until it faces the middle of the arena. Stop the pressure and pat its neck. Do this until you can turn the horse around and walk the other direction without stopping. Slowly build up the time you are in the saddle over a period of several weeks or months. Do not attempt to increase the speed until your horse is 100% comfortable with you while walking. It may take a full year or longer before you can trot and canter on your horse. Don't rush the process, as it could train your horse to be fearful of you because you are unpredictable or push it for too much | Gain the trust of your horse. Practice safety around your horse. Take it one step at a time. Never get angry at the horse. Reward the horse for successes. Get the horse used to your hands. Get the horse used to the halter. Introduce the bridle. Add the bit. Put the ear pieces on. Understand how to longe. Train the horse from the ground. Do not attach the line to the bit. Longe/lunge your horse. Train the horse to follow your commands. Teach the horse to respect your space. Teach the horse to respond to pressure. Introduce the saddle. Place the saddle pad (English) or saddle blanket (Western) on the horse. Introduce the saddle onto the horse slowly. Fasten the girth on the horse. Get the horse used to stirrups. Longe with the saddle. Prepare the horse for your mount. Introduce weight onto the horse's back. Get on the horse's back. Start using your reins. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Watch-Star-Wars | How to Watch Star Wars | To watch Star Wars for the first time, watch the movies according to the date they were released, which will give you the same experience as fans had at the time. For example, begin with the original trilogy, then the prequel trilogy, and finish with the sequel trilogy. If you're rewatching Star Wars, try going through the movies in chronological order to fully appreciate the storyline. Once you feel ready to find out more about the characters, watch some of the spin-off movies, like Clone Wars, Solo, or Rogue One. You should avoid watching the Holiday Special, which Star Wars creator George Lucas considered a failure. When you're looking for something to entertain young kids, try the Ewok movies, which are animated movies that don't have anything to do with the Star Wars storyline. | Watch the series in the order that the movies were originally released. People new to the Star Wars series should watch the original trilogy first, then the prequel trilogy, and then the sequel trilogy. The movies were released out of order, but to experience the series as most fans did for the first time, it's recommended to watch them according to release date. You shouldn't get confused by following this order, as each trilogy has its own self-contained stories, although they certainly intertwine in some places. The release date order for the Star Wars movies is as follows. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980) Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983) Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999) Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002) Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005) Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens (2015) Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi (2017) "Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker (2019)" Experience the saga again in chronological order. Watching the Star Wars series in chronological order is recommended for people who have seen it before, as it ties the movies together coherently and builds the story towards its conclusion — even George Lucas recommends it. The chronological order of the Star Wars movies is easy to follow as each movie has an episode number associated with it, and you just need to watch them from Episode I to Episode IX. Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999) Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002) Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005) Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980) Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983) Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens (2015) Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi (2017) "Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker (2019)" Sprinkle in spin-off movies such as The Clone Wars, Solo, and Rogue One. The spin-off movies add extra story and expand parts of the universe only hinted at in the main series. The Clone Wars is an animated movie, while Solo and Rogue One are more recent live-action movies. Watch The Clone Wars in between Episode II: Attack of the Clones and Episode III: Revenge of the Sith to learn more about the story and the characters of the interplanetary war introduced in Episode II. Watch Solo after Episode IV: A New Hope to learn more about how Han Solo came to be the charming smuggler in charge of the Millenium Falcon. Watch "Rogue One" in between Episode III: Revenge of the Sith and Episode IV: A New Hope to experience the high-stakes mission that led to the Death Star's eventual destruction. It seamlessly transitions into Episode IV, making back-to-back viewings that much more immersive. Avoid the Holiday Special, and watch the Ewok movies with kids. The Star Wars Holiday Special is considered by Star Wars creator George Lucas to be a failure — he forbade the film from being re-run after its initial airing and tried to prevent it from being released for home video. Ewok Adventure and Ewok: The Battle for Endor have been removed from the Star Wars storyline by Disney, but they can be fun for young children as they feature cute furry Ewoks defending their forest village. It is nearly impossible to find the Star Wars Christmas Special on VHS or DVD, but the whole movie is available on YouTube and other streaming sites. While generally considered to be terrible, the Holiday Special is unintentionally hilarious and fun to watch with your friends late at night. Ewok Adventure and Ewok: The Battle for Endor are more easily found, but because they do not have anything to do with the official Star Wars storyline, they are not essential to watch. If you decide to give these movies a go, watch them after Episode VI: Return of the Jedi , as this movie establishes their homeworld of Endor. Watch the TV shows associated with the original trilogy first. There are three shows that take place during or just before the original trilogy of Star Wars movies, two of which came out in the 80s. Watch Droids (1985) and Ewoks (1985) after Episode VI: Return of the Jedi as they feature characters introduced in the last film of the original trilogy. These TV shows are animated and are best to watch with small children. Watch Rebels (2014) after "Episode IV: A New Hope" to learn more about the conflict between the Rebellion and the Empire and see what happened to some of the characters from the prequel trilogy. Continue to watch the TV shows that take place during the Clone Wars. There are two TV shows that take place during the prequel trilogy, Clone Wars and The Clone Wars. They are often confused because of the name, but have very different animation styles and plot focuses. Clone Wars (2003) is a 2D animated series that follows both Jedi and the Clone armies in their battle against the Confederacy, and is known for introducing General Grievous, a four-armed cyborg, and Asajj Ventress, who serves as the main antagonist during the series. Watch this after Episode II: Attack of the Clones. The Clone Wars (2008) is a 3D rendered series that closely follows Anakin Skywalker and his teenage padawan Ahsoka Tano, as well as other Jedi and clones. Watch this after the original Clone Wars TV show and after Episode II: Attack of the Clones and the Clone Wars animated film, which serves as an introduction to the show. Watch the miniseries Forces of Destiny on YouTube. Forces of Destiny takes place in different parts of the saga, spanning Episode I to Episode XIII. The series is only available on the Disney YouTube channel, and each episode is about 2 to 3 minutes long. The series is known for its focus on female characters who were in the Star Wars movies. There isn't a specific order you should watch this series in, but it is recommended to have a basic understanding of the story of Star Wars before exploring this series of shorts. | Watch the series in the order that the movies were originally released. Experience the saga again in chronological order. Sprinkle in spin-off movies such as The Clone Wars, Solo, and Rogue One. Avoid the Holiday Special, and watch the Ewok movies with kids. Watch the TV shows associated with the original trilogy first. Continue to watch the TV shows that take place during the Clone Wars. Watch the miniseries Forces of Destiny on YouTube. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Glue-from-Windows | How to Clean Glue from Windows | To clean dried glue from your windows, dampen a paper towel with rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover and scrub it over the glue. You can also try dampening the rag with a commercial degreasing agent, like Fast Orange or Goof-Off. For residue left by stickers or tape, dampen a cloth with white vinegar and rub it on the residue. Let it sit for 1 minute, then wipe off the glue. For persistent glue stains, gently scrub the window with a scraping tool or dampened steel wool. | Rub the glue with rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover. Pour a cap's worth of rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover onto a paper towel. Rub in a circular motion to soften glue or paint. You don't need much – remember that a small, concentrated dose of solvent will be much more effective than splashing the window at large. Go over the spot with a regular glass-and-window-cleaning spray. Rub the spray into the surface with a fresh rag. This will help you lift leftover smudges – and it will help cover up the smell of the alcohol or nail polish remover. Use white vinegar to remove residue left by masking tape. This method works well for window glass on which the tape has been left for too long or has dried out quickly in the hot sun. Wipe the residue a couple of times with a soft cloth that is damp with vinegar. Let the adhesive sit for a minute, then rub off the residue with a fresh piece of your already-dampened cloth. Keep rubbing and applying more vinegar until you have removed all of the dried-on adhesive. Dry and polish with a clean cloth. Use commercial degreasing agents. Head to your local auto store – there are plenty of products that can give you a leg up when tackling stubborn adhesives. Look for brands like Fast Orange, Goof-Off, and Goo Gone. These products are designed for cleaning motor oil and grease from hands, but they work just as well for sticker, tape, and glue residue because they contain powerful degreasing agents. In the case of citrus cleaners like Fast Orange, the degreasing agent is usually d-Limonene. Others rely on heptanes, a powerful solvent. For the sake of safety, make sure to use both types of products in small doses, in a well-ventilated area. Use WD40 or paint thinner. Spray either product directly onto the glue and scrub the surface with a clean rag. Use lighter fluid. Squirt the fluid onto a rag or paper towel, and be careful not to spill. Scrub the glue spot with the damp towel until you remove all of the glue. Alternately, soak the glue in lighter fluid to loosen the adhesive. Squirt or dab the lighter fluid directly onto the glue patch, in a concentrated area. Let it set for a minute, then wipe it off with a clean, damp towel. Incidentally, this method will also remove crayon streaks from a wall. Some light stains may remain, but lighter fluid will remove the bulk of the wax. Once you remove the stains, you can touch-up the paint. Heat the glass with a hair-dryer or heat gun. Run a hair dryer on high over the glue-patch for at least a minute to loosen its bond with the window. You can also use a heat gun to soften up the glue. Set the dial on the gun to a low heat setting and apply heat to the glued area in a circular motion. Once you've weakened the adhesive and the glue feels warm to the touch, you can scrub with a solvent or carefully chip away with a scraping tool, such as a razor blade. Consider the type of glue. Your reaction to wet glue depends on the type of glue that's begun to cling to your window. Certain types of glue will peel (mostly) cleanly from glass once they dry; others require scrubbing with hot water and solvents; and still others may never come clean without serious, glass-damaging effort. Check which type of glue was used: Hot glue should be peel-able when dry. Let it set, then remove it cleanly. Elmer's liquid glue should also peel free when dry. Elmer's stick glue might come off with hot water, but it is more resistant than some other types. Tacky glue is usually peel-able when dry, but you can also try scrubbing it with hot water to head off the problem before it sets. Superglue is not going to come off without serious chipping. There's a good chance that you will scratch your window if you try to remove this super-adhesive substance. Act quickly. Glue can be much more difficult to remove once it sets. If you act while the glue is still wet and sticky, you may be able to remove the majority of the goop before it hardens onto your window. Wipe wet glue with a damp washcloth before it sets. Hot water and a washcloth should do the trick if the glue has not dried yet. You can also use a paper towel, an old shirt, or the rough side of a sponge. Scrub the window for a couple of minutes until you remove all of the glue. When the surface is clean, dry it thoroughly with a rag. Inspect the glass, and repeat the process if the spot is still sticky. Be aware that wet glue may stick to the washcloth, which may be difficult to remove. Use something old that you're willing to ruin. Scrubbing wet glue may simply spread the adhesive around, further obscuring the surface. If water and washcloth alone do not suffice, try using a heavier solvent. Use any solvent that you would use to clean up dried glue. Rubbing alcohol, nail polish remover, WD-40, industrial degreasers, vinegar, and lighter fluid should all help you lift still-goopy glue from a window surface. As with dried glue, rub the spot with a rag or paper towel soaked in your solvent of choice until the area is completely free of adhesive. Soften the glue with a hot sponge. First, soak a sponge in boiling water for a few minutes. Ring out the sponge, then press it onto the glue. Leave the hot sponge to soak for a few minutes. By the time you lift it, most of the glue should be gone. Rinse any glue from the sponge, then wipe the remaining goop from the glass until the surface is completely clean. Pour boiling water on the glue. Pour a consistent stream of boiling water directly onto the glue patch for several seconds. This should loosen the adhesive enough that you can scrape it away. Try scraping directly after you heat the glue, while the bonds are still loosened. Try freezing wet glue with an ice cube. Hold an ice cube against the glue patch for a few minutes to freeze the adhesive. Once the gunk is frozen, scrape it off with a butter knife or the edge of a credit card. Scrape the glue away once you have soaked or scrubbed it with a solvent. The solvent will weaken the glue's grip on the window, and the scraping tool will give you the edge and leverage that you need to chip the adhesive away from the glass. Use a metal scraper, preferably something sharp and sturdy. Do not use a thin or fragile blade – you'll need to apply a lot of force to remove the glue, and a sharp blade will be dangerous if it breaks. Chip stubborn adhesives away from the glass with a scraping tool. Use the sort of scraper that you'd use to remove auto decals; alternately, use a new razor blade, a retractable utility knife, or a flat-head screwdriver. Angle the blade about 30 degrees from the surface of the glass. Carefully and methodically scrape the residue from the glass surface. Push with a smooth motion,a nd remember: scrape, don't slice, otherwise you might ruin the glass. The scraping method is not only useful for glue. It's also great for removing stubborn, caked-on paint. Use steel wool. If the problem is particularly resistant, try rubbing the window with a piece of steel wool. Soak the steel wool in water and a few drops of dish soap. Be very careful not to scrub too hard – if you apply too much pressure with the steel wool, you might permanently scratch up your window. Wipe the scraped area clean with a dry, clean towel. Finish by wiping the area with a fresh towel, or with a clean portion of your alcohol- or vinegar-dampened paper towel. If there are paint flecks stuck to your window, you can skip the solvent and just wipe the window with the clean towel. | Rub the glue with rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover. Use white vinegar to remove residue left by masking tape. Use commercial degreasing agents. Use WD40 or paint thinner. Use lighter fluid. Heat the glass with a hair-dryer or heat gun. Consider the type of glue. Act quickly. Wipe wet glue with a damp washcloth before it sets. Use any solvent that you would use to clean up dried glue. Soften the glue with a hot sponge. Pour boiling water on the glue. Try freezing wet glue with an ice cube. Scrape the glue away once you have soaked or scrubbed it with a solvent. Chip stubborn adhesives away from the glass with a scraping tool. Use steel wool. Wipe the scraped area clean with a dry, clean towel. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cleanse-Your-Body-Through-Fasting | How to Cleanse Your Body Through Fasting | Before you try to cleanse your body through fasting, make sure you don't have any health conditions that could make fasting unsafe, like kidney disease or diabetes. You may want to consult with a doctor or dietitian first to make sure fasting is safe for you. If you're not sure what kind of fast you want to do, consider doing a water fast, where you only drink 1-2 quarts of water a day for up to 3 days. For an easier option, try intermittent fasting, where you only eat during certain times of the day. For example, you could give yourself an 8-hour window to eat every day and then fast for the other 16 hours. Or, you can try a juice cleanse, where you only drink fruit and vegetable smoothies for up to 3 days. | Make sure you are healthy enough for a fast. While the goal of a fast is to help cleanse your body, that doesn't mean everyone can do it. If you are have certain health conditions, or are not healthy enough to go without solid food for several days, fasting can be dangerous to your health. Do not fast if you have kidney disease. Cleanses will create high levels of potassium and other minerals in your blood. Because your kidneys aren't functioning properly, this can be hazardous to you. If you are diabetic, it is best not to do a juice fast. Relying on juices for your nutrition involves the heavy intake of sugars. This can cause your blood sugar to spike, leading to fatigue, unexplained weight loss, blurry vision, excessive hunger and thirst, and slower healing time for injuries and infections. Do not do a juice fast if you are undergoing chemotherapy. Your body will be taking in increased antioxidants from the juices, and lower levels of protein. Talk to your doctor. Before undergoing any substantial change in your diet, you should discuss it with your doctor to make sure there aren't other potential concerns. They will be able to let you know if there are certain aspects of your health you should be concerned about. If you are fasting for a specific health reason, you should make sure to do so under the supervision of a doctor or dietitian. They will help you keep track of your physical goals as well as keep an eye out for warning signs of other health problems. Decide how long you intend to fast. There is no one way to do a cleansing fast, and depending on your experience and interest in the program, you can fast for as little as a day, or up to several months. When thinking about your fasting length, consider your health, the cost, and your ability to stick with the program. There are many different types of cleansing programs out there, each with their own recommendations for fasting time. Whichever one you pick, make sure you follow their guidelines. Extending the fast beyond their recommendations will not make it work better. If you are new to fasting, you should start with a short fast of a day or a weekend. If you want to fast for longer periods of time, you'll need to work your way up to that. Figure out what you intend to spend. Cleansing, either through a program or by using your own juicer, can be expensive. Cleansing programs can run to around $65 to $70 per day, which adds up for the several days or weeks you are on the program. Juicers are anywhere from $30 to $300, plus the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables to squeeze. Make sure you have saved the money you will need to go through your cleanse. Stock up on what you need. If you are going on a water or juice fast, make sure you calculate how much liquid you intend to drink during your fast. This includes how often you intend to drink, and how much with each serving. You'll also want to be prepared for what comes next. If you are cleansing through a program, they may supply juices for you. Make sure you don't need additional supplements to that juice, and if you do, get enough for the length of the entire fast. Make sure you have the food you will break the fast with as well. Shopping for food after not eating for several days or weeks can lead to you buying too much of the wrong things. Make sure you have lots of easily digestible foods like fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as liquid foods like soup. Stay on schedule. If your fast involves consuming teas or liquids at certain points during the day, make sure you do it. In most cases, you are using the cleansing juices as a replacement for your regular meals. Sticking to the schedule will keep your digestive system regular and on track, and help you stay disciplined with the program. Unless otherwise directed, a good rule of thumb is to have one glass of juice or water (depending on your cleanse) during each regular meal time. That means a glass when you wake up (for breakfast), one in midday (for lunch), and one in the evening (for dinner). You can supplement these with smaller glasses between meals to help keep you hydrated. Find ways to relax. The fasting is only one part of cleansing your body of toxins. Use this opportunity to take up other relaxation activities to help de-stress and revitalize your body. Meditation and yoga are both good ways to help clear your mind. Meditate. Find a quiet place and get into a comfortable sitting position. Close your eyes to avoid looking at the world, and focus on something other than your stress. It can be controlling your breathing, thinking about slowly moving each of your body's muscles, or even just focusing on a distant object to the exclusion of all others. If it helps, you can also repeat a mantra to help clear your mind. Try yoga. Make sure you have a clear, quiet space where you can move around without obstruction or interruption. Research several stretches to do on your own, and try them. If you aren't comfortable working by yourself, you can always start attending a class. If you are a beginner, start lightly, and slowly increase the frequency and intensity of your exercise. Exercise lightly. Fasting means that you won't be taking in calories and nutrients found in food. If you do need to exercise and move around, stick to low-intensity workouts. Things like walking, or a brief swim, can give you a workout without pushing your body too hard. Avoid things like weight training or long runs. Get regular sleep. Your metabolism will be lower as you consume less, so you will need to conserve your energy. Make sure you are getting a good amount of sleep, around seven to eight hours each night, and that you are sleeping on a normal schedule. The cleanse is already a shock to your system; you don't want to add another one by changing the way you sleep. For the first few days, you may even consider going to bed a bit earlier than usual. This will help your body adjust to your changing levels of energy. End your fast. Fasting should be temporary, and you will eventually need to go back to eating solid foods. When you fast, you take in fewer calories and nutrients like protein. Lowering your calorie count will diminish your energy and reduce your metabolism. If you don't get enough protein, your body will begin breaking down muscle tissue for energy, causing you to lose muscle instead of fat. Ease back into eating. When you are finished fasting, you can't just start eating like you did before the cleanse. Instead, start with a few days of low-fat foods, and slowly build up your intake of protein and complex carbohydrates. It can be up to a week to 10 days before you start eating like you did before fasting. For the first day or two, it is good to eat things that are similar to what you have already been consuming. These are fresh fruits and vegetables, in solid form this time, as well as natural foods like nuts and seeds. Liquid foods like soup are also good ways to ease yourself back into regular eating. As another way to ease back into the regular schedule, consider swapping out one of your meals with a glass of juice. This is another good way to avoid overloading your digestive system once the cleanse is over. Go on a water fast. One of the simplest fasts you can do is a water fast, where you consume nothing but water as a way to lose weight quickly. Drink one to two quarts of water per day, spaced out during regular meal times. You can supplement it with a slice of lemon. Your fast should not be very long, preferably under 72 hours. Also make sure you space out some time between fasts, at least 3 weeks, to build up your strength. You'll want to avoid doing much of anything while on the water fast, so make sure you are prepared to rest often. If you can, spending your water fast in a supervised retreat or clinic, where you can be closely monitored by professionals, is the safest option. When done under medical supervision, water fasting can be a safe and effective means of normalizing your blood pressure. Usually it works best as a gateway to further diet and lifestyle changes, especially since you won't be able to live off the water fast for more than a few days. Try intermittent fasting. This is a fasting practice that isn't about not eating at all, but more about taking longer breaks between meals. There is a lot of flexibility in this kind of fasting, as you will be making the conscious decision to skip meals. This is a popular way to think about eating among people on the Paleo diet. A good starting plan is 16/8 method, where you restrict the times during which you eat. Find an eight hour window, say 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, and only eat during that time. That will give you 16 hours during the rest of the day where you will fast. On some fasting plans, you don't avoid eating on certain days, but simply consume less food. On the 5:2 diet, for example, you could replace a full dinner with something small like a cup of yogurt or piece of fruit two days out of the week. Part of the trick is to keep your calorie intake consistent on the other days, to make sure you are getting the right number of calories. This kind of fasting is meant to be tied to a healthier diet. Make sure you are consuming nutrient rich foods like fresh fruits and vegetables and protein-rich meats. Avoid processed foods and things high in salt and sugar. This is not a good diet for people who like to snack every few hours. In addition, diabetics should avoid as long periods without eating can cause their blood sugar level to get too low. Try a beginner's juicing plan. If you have never done a juice cleanse before, you shouldn't just jump in. Try a beginner fast that will only last for a short time. This will allow you to see if fasting is right for you, and help you get started. You'll want to get a variety of fruits and vegetables for your beginner's diet. Look for hard foods with a high water content. These include carrots, apples, celery, beets, ginger, oranges, lemons, and leafy greens. Get a mixture of colors to get a variety of nutrients. Mix and match different vegetables to find flavors that you like. If you don't like certain vegetables, you don't need to eat them. Drink slowly. Instead of making your juice and downing it as quickly as possible, help yourself by going slow. Take small sips, and don't swallow right away. Swish each sip around in your mouth a bit to mix with saliva before swallowing. Fast for one to three days. If you are beginner, it will be hard to go much longer. Fasting over a weekend, Friday through Sunday, will let you break into the diet. Because it's the weekend, you'll also have more freedom in your schedule to make fresh juices and plan your consumption. Try the Master Cleanse. One of the most common and popular cleansing diets, the Master Cleanse is a way to lose weight quickly. By consuming a specially mixed “lemonade” drink, you may be able to lose weight. Be sure to discuss your plan to fast with your doctor before trying it. Start with the ease-in process. A few days before the fast, you'll want to prepare yourself physically and mentally for the cleanse. Change your diet, switching your meals to organic fruits and vegetables, then juice. Make the lemonade. Mix 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice from half a lemon, 2 tablespoons of maple syrup, 1/10 teaspoon of cayenne pepper, and 1 to 2 cups of water. Cut the lemon in half, and juice each half separately. Mix the rest of the ingredients together with the lemon juice in a glass. Drink it right away, don't let it sit or wait. Fast for 10 days. Most Master Cleanse practitioners won't recommend going less than 10 days. Some people are willing to push for 14 days, or even as long as 30 days. The first time you try the master cleanse, more than 10 days is not advisable. After a few times going through the fast, you'll have a better sense of how it affects your body and if you can push further. After about 10 days, you'll want to ease out. Start with orange juice, soups, and broths. Increase to raw and organic foods, and try to avoid adding processed foods and dairy. | Make sure you are healthy enough for a fast. Talk to your doctor. Decide how long you intend to fast. Figure out what you intend to spend. Stock up on what you need. Stay on schedule. Find ways to relax. Get regular sleep. End your fast. Ease back into eating. Go on a water fast. Try intermittent fasting. Try a beginner's juicing plan. Try the Master Cleanse. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Smelly-Washing-Machine | How to Clean a Smelly Washing Machine | To clean a smelly washing machine, start by mixing together a 1/4 cup of water and a 1/4 cup of baking soda. Then, pour the mixture into the slot where you normally add laundry detergent. Next, add 2 cups of white vinegar directly to the drum of your washing machine. Once you've added the baking soda and vinegar, run your machine on a normal cycle without anything inside of it. When the cycle is finished, scrub the inside of the drum with a sponge to help remove the vinegar smell. | Make the cleaning solution. Mix together ⁄ 4 c (59 mL) of water and ⁄ 4 c (59 mL) of baking soda in a small bowl. Add the mixture to the washing machine's detergent container where you normally put the laundry detergent. Do not pour the mixture directly into the main cavity (the drum) of the washing machine. Add vinegar. Purchase some distilled white vinegar to help clean the inside of the washing machine. Pour 2 c (470 mL) of the vinegar directly into the drum. Make sure nothing else is in the machine when you pour the vinegar inside. Run the machine on a regular cycle. Once you have added the baking soda solution and the vinegar, run the machine on a regular cycle. Use a full cycle setting, not just a spin cycle or a rinse cycle. Run the machine on the warm/hot setting. Again, make sure you don't have any clothes or other laundry inside the machine while you run it. Otherwise, they will smell like vinegar when the cycle is done. Wipe down the inside of the drum. Once you have finished running the machine with the vinegar and cleaning solution inside, wipe down the interior of the washing machine to help remove any remaining vinegar smell. Use a sponge to scrub the inside of the machine. Be sure to get into all of the nooks and crannies or the interior. Unplug the washing machine. Before you begin cleaning the washing machine, make sure the machine is completely powered off. Just to be on the safe side, you may want to consider unplugging the machine from the electrical outlet. Cleaning the machine while it is still on could create a dangerous situation for you or damage the machine. Wipe down the outside surface. Accumulation of mold and mildew on the components of the washing machine is a major cause for unpleasant odor. Use a clean sponge or washrag to wipe down to exterior surface of the machine. Make a mixture of 1 c (240 mL) warm water and one tablespoon of bleach and dip the sponge in it. Be sure to wring out any excess water before you begin scrubbing. You should wear rubber gloves any time you are handling bleach cleaning solution. Try to get the bleach cleaner in all of the cracks and crannies of the washing machine. You can use a Q-tip dipped in the bleach/water solution to get into really hard-to-reach areas. Clean the gasket and seal. Get rid of any dirt or grime from the washing machine gasket and the seal at the opening of the machine. Remove the gasket and use a damp cloth or paper towel to scrub away any residue. You can also add a tiny bit of bleach cleaning solution to warm water and use this to clean it. A dirty seal is one of the biggest problems that leads to odor in washing machines. Cleaning this regularly can really help a lot. Wipe down the interior surfaces of the washing machine regularly. If you leave your washing machine untouched, it can start to get smelly over time. A good preventative measure is to wipe down the interior surfaces on a regular basis to avoid buildups of grime and residue. Use a warm washcloth to wipe down the interior. Be sure to get into all the nooks and crannies. You can also use a bit of vinegar to help sanitize the inside of your washing machine. Sterilize with bleach. Add 2 c (470 mL) of bleach to the detergent container on your washing machine. Run the empty laundry machine on a hot cycle, but stop the machine as soon as the water starts swishing around. You can usually stop the machine by pressing pause, pulling out the knob, or using another method indicated in the instruction manual. Let the hot water and bleach sit in the washing machine for approximately 30 minutes. Then finish running the load so the remaining traces of bleach are removed. Make sure you rinse out the bleach thoroughly before using the washing machine again. If there is any remaining bleach, it could possibly stain your laundry or anything else it comes into contact with. Use detergents made for high-efficiency machines. Laundry detergents that are made for use in high-efficiency washing machines are better at maintaining cleanliness because they produce fewer suds during the cleaning process than regular detergents. This means that some of the excess particles may not get rinsed out of your clothes or your washing machine. Using the high-efficiency detergent on a daily basis will help keep your machine fresher longer, and will allow you to clean your washing machine less frequently. | Make the cleaning solution. Add vinegar. Run the machine on a regular cycle. Wipe down the inside of the drum. Unplug the washing machine. Wipe down the outside surface. Clean the gasket and seal. Wipe down the interior surfaces of the washing machine regularly. Sterilize with bleach. Use detergents made for high-efficiency machines. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Perform-Interval-Training | How to Perform Interval Training | Interval training involves alternating between periods of high-intensity exercise and low-intensity exercise. For example, you can alternate between two minute jogs and one minute sprints for 10 to 15 minutes. However, you should always start by warming up for around 10 minutes, so you don't pull any muscles or stress your heart. If running isn't your thing, you can try another activity, like swimming or cycling. Similarly, exercise intensely for one minute, and then take it slow for two minutes, and repeat the cycle. Additionally, make sure to cool down after interval training to reduce the pressure on your heart. | Learn the risks. Any workout routine carries certain risks, but interval training is particularly risky given the intense nature of your workouts. In addition to the risk of a cardiac episode, you could also experience an overuse injury to your muscles, tendons, or bones if you push yourself too hard too fast. The key to performing interval training without injuring yourself is to start slowly and challenge yourself according to your own level of comfort as you proceed. Talk to your doctor. It's generally recommended that you talk to your doctor before beginning or intensifying any workout routine. In the case of interval training, your doctor may advise against it if you have a heart condition, joint/muscle problems, or are pregnant. People who smoke or have a family history of heart problems are already at risk of experiencing coronary disease. Interval training may increase that risk in some individuals. Those with a history of hypertension, diabetes/prediabetes, abnormal cholesterol levels, and/or a history of obesity are also at an elevated risk of coronary disease, and should not perform interval training without a doctor's approval. Decide if it's right for you. It's important to remember that interval training is not for everyone. Whether or not it's right for you will depend on your medical, social, and family histories. However, if you're struggling to keep your workout routine productive or you've reached a plateau, it may be beneficial to you. Some of the most common reasons for starting interval training include: Improved recovery time after an exhausting, demanding workout Breaking through a weight-loss plateau (in which you lost a lot of weight, then stopped being able to lose weight with the same levels of diet and exercise) Shaking up a boring, long-standing exercise routine Recognize your limits. Interval training with moderate to high levels of intensity is generally considered safe for most people. However, each person has their own limits, own bodies, and own histories of exercise. The goal of interval training is to push yourself hard for short periods of time, but be sure that you keep that within reason to avoid injury. Anyone who has been living a long-term sedentary lifestyle or has otherwise been physically inactive for long periods of time should gradually acclimate to a more active lifestyle before attempting to perform interval training. Understand the Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE). This is a scale you can use to measure the intensity of your exercise, no equipment needed. Use the following to help determine if you are reaching the correct intensity during your intervals. 0 = No exertion — laying down or sitting still 1–2 = Very light intensity — slow walking 3–4 = Light to moderate intensity — brisk walking 4–5 = Moderate to somewhat heavy intensity — jogging 6–8 = Very heavy intensity — running or sprinting 9–10 = Very, very heavy intensity — something you cannot sustain for more than a few seconds. Consider buying a heart rate monitor. Although it's not necessary to buy a heart rate monitor to perform HIIT, it is fun and you can get more accurate readings of your effort by using one. You will be increasing and decreasing your intensity according to your heart rate, depending on which interval you are on. For this reason, you may wish to buy a heart rate monitor if you intend to perform interval training. Otherwise, you can use the RPE. Your maximum heart rate is the upper limit of what your heart and lungs (your cardiac system) can safely handle while exercising. You can calculate your maximum heart rate by subtracting your age from 220. So, for example, if you're 20 years old, your maximum heart rate would be 200 beats per minute (bpm). This is an estimate and will vary somewhat from person to person, but is a good approximation for most people. During an intense period of your interval training, you should hit somewhere between 80 and 95% of your maximum heart rate. Monitor your heart rate closely. Do not attempt to hit 100%, as this may lead to injury or cardiac complications. Many cardio machines have built in heart rate monitors. Choose a workout routine. Any type of aerobic workout will work in designing an interval training regimen. Many people stick with more typical aerobic exercises like walking, running, bicycling, stair climbing, and swimming; however, any form of exercise that increases your heart rate and is followed by a recovery period (in which your heart rate lowers before the next high-intensity interval) can be used in interval training. This includes circuit training with dumbbells or resistance exercises like abdominal crunches. Design an interval training session. The biggest factors in designing an interval training program for yourself are the duration, intensity, and frequency of your workout intervals, as well as the duration of your recovery intervals. Interval training sessions are highly personalized. Only you will be able to tell whether you are pushing yourself hard enough (without pushing too hard). This is another reason a heart monitor can be valuable. An ideal interval training session should push you to feel that you are exercising "hard" to "very hard," depending on your abilities and subjective definitions of difficulty. Try using the talk test as a guide in deciding whether your workout is intense enough or too intense. The talk test involves trying to carry on a conversation while working out, which should be possible but difficult. Warm up before working out. Because interval training is so strenuous on your heart and muscles, it's best to give yourself an adequate warm up session before starting. A good warm up at your active-recovery intensity (your usual workout level) might last approximately 8 to 10 minutes, but it's important to listen to your body. If you don't feel adequately warmed up after 10 minutes, add another five to seven minutes of warm up time before you begin the actual high-intensity intervals. Begin interval training. Once you are warmed up, you're ready to begin your interval training. A good interval training session for someone starting out might last approximately 20 to 30 minutes, and look something like the following: Warm up Jog at a comfortable or moderate-intensity pace for two minutes. This is about a 5 out of 10 on the RPE. Increase your speed to a sprint for one minute. You should be at about a 7 or 8 on the RPE. Reduce your speed back to the moderate-intensity pace for two minutes. Continue alternating between a two minute jog and a one minute sprint for 7 cycles. Cool down for five to 15 minutes and stretch. Adapt your workout to interval training. Running is the easiest example of an interval training regimen, but you can use interval training with any aerobic workout. It's just a matter of determining how and when to increase your effort and speed in order to maximize your workout. If you're a swimmer and you're doing eight laps, swim your hardest on laps one, three, four, six, and eight. Use laps two, five, and seven as recovery laps. If you're a cyclist (stationary or outdoor), determine in which gear you can hit 90 to 110 rpm with a moderate degree of effort. Then pedal as hard and fast as you can for 10 seconds in that gear, followed by 20 seconds of recovery pedaling. Interval training is not great on a bicycle outside, however, unless you use hills as intervals. A stationary bike is a better option for intervals unless you have long distances free of traffic. For cycling, an example of interval training would be to repeat the 10 second/20 second rotation for 10 to 15 minutes to complete a single set. Finish with a cool down. The cool down is just as important as the warm up. Having your body go from 90% of your max heart rate down to a total resting state can stress or even damage your heart and cause the valsalva effect in which blood can pool in certain places in your body. Going off the previously-listed sample interval regimen, a good cool down might be to jog for five minutes at a slow and relaxed pace, followed by another five minutes or so of walking at a normal pace (2 to 3 mph or 3 to 4 km/hr, on average). Set a goal. If you're incorporating interval training into your workout, it may be helpful (and more productive) to have a concrete goal in mind that you'd like to achieve. Your goal might be to run a certain distance without stopping, for example, or to run at a certain speed. If you're a marathon runner, interval training could help you meet a specific goal like finishing in a shorter period of time. Your goals should be specific and should address your aerobic performance (speed, distance, or both). Make sure your goals are realistic. If you've lived a highly sedentary lifestyle and suddenly start interval training, you won't be able to run a half marathon overnight. Setting unrealistic goals can discourage you and could potentially cause injury. Talk to a personal trainer if you're interested in setting a goal that works for you. Develop a workout schedule. While you're first starting out, try to limit your interval training to a manageable schedule. Start with only one or two sessions per week with at least three rest/recovery days between your workouts. After you've completed six weeks of training one to two days each week, you can begin to gradually increase the number of days you perform interval training. Decide how often to increase intensity. If you've designed a good interval training program for yourself, you should start to see conditioning and performance results in just a few weeks. Your heart rate will stay lower during both work and active-recovery intervals, at which point you can increase the workout intensity in safe, measurable increments. Once your heart rate remains consistently lower during high-intensity and recovery periods, you can increase the high-intensity workout ratio by 30 to 60 seconds and reduce the recovery ratio accordingly. As an example, if you were previously using a 3:1 ratio (three minutes of lower-intensity running to one minute of high-intensity running), you might change it to 2.5 minutes of lower-intensity running to 1.5 minutes of high-intensity running. Don't push yourself to increase the intensity of your intervals too hard or too fast, as this can cause injuries. Remember to warm up and cool down. As you continue your interval training and begin to increase the intensity and/or duration, it's important to remember to keep warming up and cooling down before and after each workout. Remember that a good warm up should last at least 10 minutes. Your cool down should last five to 15 minutes. Your cool down should also incorporate plenty of stretching. | Learn the risks. Talk to your doctor. Decide if it's right for you. Recognize your limits. Understand the Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE). Consider buying a heart rate monitor. Choose a workout routine. Design an interval training session. Warm up before working out. Begin interval training. Adapt your workout to interval training. Finish with a cool down. Set a goal. Develop a workout schedule. Decide how often to increase intensity. Remember to warm up and cool down. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Attract-Cats | How to Attract Cats | Cats are sometimes reluctant to come to you, but luckily you can use several tricks to attract them. You can lure a cat by opening a can of wet cat food or tuna, which they can smell from further away than dry food. If you're trying to encourage the cat to come closer to you, sit still as it approaches so it doesn't see you as a threat. Talk to it in a soft voice so it stays calm. As it comes closer to you, pet it slowly on its back so you don't startle it. When it gets used to you, offer it treats to build a bond with it. If you want to catch the cat, set up a pet carrier or cardboard box with a hole cut in the side. Line the enclosure with a blanket to encourage the cat to lie down. You can also sprinkle catnip inside the box, which attracts cats and gives them a natural high. | Place a pet carrier or upside-down box outside. Use a small pet carrier for a cat that you already own, or use a cardboard box large enough for a cat to fit in. Flip the box upside down and use a pair of scissors or a utility knife to cut a 1 by 1 ft (30 by 30 cm) hole so a cat can fit inside. Pet carriers can be purchased online or at your local pet store. If you use a pet carrier with openings on top, weight a blanket on top to make the enclosure dark. Line the bottom with soft bedding. Use a fleece blanket or a similar soft fabric on the bottom of the enclosure to make it more comfortable for the cat. Use extra fabric so the cat is able to cover itself without pulling the bedding off of the floor. Sprinkle catnip inside the enclosure. Catnip is an herb that attracts cats and gives them a “high.” Pinch some catnip between your fingers and sprinkle it on the bedding. For added effect, spread a little bit around the outside of the enclosure so cats can smell it from a distance. Catnip can be purchased at your local pet store or grown at home. Use a can of wet food or tuna. Cats can smell wet foods easier than they can smell dry foods. Once the can is opened, set it on the ground the enclosure. A cat may come when it's ready to eat. Keep a few extra cans in your pantry so you always have food when you need it. Try different flavors of cat food to see what attracts the cat the most. Let the cat eat without handling it. If it is an unfamiliar cat , leave it completely alone while it's feeding. Talk at a normal volume around the cat so it can get used to your voice and associate it with feeding and good behavior. Watch for cats around 2 AM. Many cats are active while humans are asleep since they will be searching for food. Keep an eye on the enclosure to see if any cats come for the food or for a place to sleep. Don’t make loud noises in the same room as a cat. Avoid using vacuums, loud toys, or even brooms in the same room as a cat. Turn the volume of your music or TV to a reasonable level so the cat can get used to the common sounds of your home. While everything may sound like a lower volume to us, they are very loud to a cat's sensitive ears. If you need to clean in the same room as a cat, just be mindful of the noises you're making so you don't frighten them. Allow the cat to come to you. Sit still as the cat approaches you so it has a chance to get used to your scent and know that you will not harm it. Give the cat a chance to get used to you without attempting to handle it. You can either stand, sit, or lay down as a cat approaches you, but be sure not to make any sudden movements. Speak in a calm voice. Talk at a normal volume and avoid using baby talk or a high-pitched voice while addressing your cat. Loud noises will spook the cat, so avoid yelling while you're around it. As you speak to your cat more, it will start to have a sense of security around you. Pet the cat slowly and watch its body language. Make slow and predictable movements so you don't startle the cat. Start petting it on its back and slowly work towards scratching behind its ears. If your cat tenses up or raises its hair, stop petting it and let it calm down. Give the cat treats after good behavior. As the cat gets used to you, give it a small treat as a reward. As it starts to grow closer to you, it will associate their good actions with one of their treats and continue to repeat them. Keep treats near you to attract the cat and associate you as a safe person. Don't pet it as it eats or you may startle it. Place your cat’s soiled litter outside. If you're trying to get a lost cat back home, set the litter box just outside near your home. Your cat may smell it and come back since this is where it is comfortable doing their business. Make sure the litter has been used so your cat can smell it. Fresh litter will not work as effectively. Place a T-shirt or clothes you've worn recently near the litter so your cat is attracted to your scent. Shake a container of treats to draw them closer. If the cat is trained or housebroken, it may recognize the sound of their treats. Jostle the container so it makes a noise and see if the cat comes closer. Cats associate treats with good behavior if they're trained well. Call the cat’s name. Use your regular voice when you say its name so you don't startle it. Cats will recognize their owner's voice and may come back when they hear you calling them. Have a treat ready so if the cat comes to you, you can reward it for good behavior. | Place a pet carrier or upside-down box outside. Line the bottom with soft bedding. Sprinkle catnip inside the enclosure. Use a can of wet food or tuna. Watch for cats around 2 AM. Don’t make loud noises in the same room as a cat. Allow the cat to come to you. Speak in a calm voice. Pet the cat slowly and watch its body language. Give the cat treats after good behavior. Place your cat’s soiled litter outside. Shake a container of treats to draw them closer. Call the cat’s name. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Stage-Makeup-on-Kids | How to Do Stage Makeup on Kids | To do stage makeup on a kid, start by cleaning the child's face with a gentle cleanser. Then, choose a foundation that's 1 to 2 shades darker than their skin tone so they don't look washed out, and blend it gently into their face. After applying the foundation, put blush on their cheeks to give them a healthy glow. Use a translucent powder next to help the makeup stay on the child's face as they perform. To highlight their features, use eyeshadow, mascara, and lip color. If you make any mistakes, gently clean the makeup away with a baby wipe. | Prepare the child's skin for makeup. If you don't apply makeup to your child's face they will look ghostly and washed out on stage. To make sure the makeup doesn't negatively affect your child's skin you need to clean their face before applying makeup. Use a gentle face cleanser and warm water to wash their face. After washing, apply a light facial lotion for sensitive skin. Wait to apply the makeup for at least thirty minutes to make sure the moisturizer completely soaks in. If your child has dry skin, use a cotton ball to apply a thin layer alcohol free toner before doing their makeup. Apply the foundation. Foundation is a kind of makeup for your skin that mimics your skin tone. Choose a shade that is one or two shades darker than your child's face even if they already have a very dark skin tone. Otherwise, they may look washed-out on stage. Use a compressed pancake foundation instead of liquid foundation as it won't streak or rub off if your child gets sweaty under the stage lights. Apply the pancake foundation with sponge or soft brush, starting with the cheeks and blending outward. Make sure to blend the makeup into their neck and hairline. Otherwise your child may look like they're wearing a mask. You don't need to buy an expensive makeup brand. Any brand that is made for sensitive skin will work fine. Apply the blush. Blush will help give your child's face a healthy glow on stage. Choose a shade that's slightly darker than your child's normal cheek color. Stay away from dark purples and bright oranges; choose a natural shade instead. Ask your child to smile and apply the blush to the apples of their cheeks. Blend the blush across their cheekbones and towards their ears. Use a large soft brush to apply the blush. The blush will look slightly unnatural if you choose the correct shade. However, the bright colors and contrast will look great on stage. Remember, people will be viewing your child from a distance. Apply translucent powder. Translucent powder is a loose, clear powder that helps makeup stay on your face. Some translucent powders come with “illuminators,” causing the makeup to look shiny when you put it on. Avoid powders that have illuminators as they will make your child shine like a beacon onstage. When applying the powder, start from the cheeks and gently brush the powder all over the rest of the face. Apply the powder in a thin layer. If it's too thick your child's skin will look strange and powdery. Use a large, soft brush to apply the powder. Apply the eyeshadow. Choose a light gold or peach eyeshadow that has a bit of shimmer. Apply this shade over the whole eyelid with a small makeup brush. Blend the color up towards the eyebrows. Next, choose a darker, natural color such as a chocolate brown. Apply a line of darker eyeshadow to the crease of the eyelid. Using a clean eyeshadow brush, blend the dark line of eyeshadow into the lighter eyeshadow. When blending with a brush use light, gentle strokes. If you press too hard you may scrub away the eyeshadow. If your child has blond or light brown eyebrows, use a light brown eyeshadow to fill them in. Apply the eyeliner. Use a black pencil to line the top and bottom of your child's eye. To line the top lid first ask the child to close their eyes. Gently pull up on the eyebrow and apply the makeup in small strokes, lining the lash line of the eyelid. To line the lower lid, ask the child to look up. Gently pull down on the cheek to put on the lower line. Be patient and careful while applying the makeup; if you get it in their eyes, they might start watering and mess up the makeup. Have younger child lean against wall or lie on floor to reduce fidgeting. Apply the mascara. Use black mascara that's not waterproof. Waterproof mascara is very difficult to clean off of a child's face. Gently pull up on eyebrow and ask the child to look down. Apply a thin coat of mascara to the ends of their eyelashes. Let the mascara dry before applying some to the lower lashes. When doing lower lashes, ask the child to look up and gently pull down on their cheek. Be patient. If you move too quickly or don't let the child blink when they want to they might become uncooperative. It may help to lean the child against a wall to reduce fidgeting. Apply the lip color. Choose a shade of lipstick and lip liner that's a few shades darker than their natural lip tone. First, line their lips with lip liner by carefully drawing a thin line around the edges of their lips. Next, apply the lipstick. Ask the child to open their mouth in a loose “O” shape and carefully dab the lipstick onto their lips. Blend it all over their lips using your finger. Lip liner is optional, but it helps keep the lipstick in place. If the lipstick is too thick dab some of it off with a tissue. This is called “blotting.” Use baby wipes to fix mistakes. If you accidentally smear the child's makeup while you're applying it, simply wipe the affected area with a baby wipe. Wait for the area to dry and reapply the makeup completely. For example, if you smear mascara onto your child's cheek, it's not enough to wipe away the mascara. You must also reapply the foundation and the blush, finishing with translucent powder. This technique is best for quickly removing small mistakes. The longer the makeup sits on the face, the harder it will be to get off with baby wipes. Use a mild cleanser. Choose a mild facial cleanser that is formulated for sensitive skin. Gently splash the child's face with water while standing over a sink. Put a pea-sized amount of the facial cleanser in your hand. Rub your hands together to create a thick lather and gently rub the lather on the child's skin. Avoid the eye areas. After a few minutes wash the soap off with warm water and pat their skin dry. Use gentle makeup wipes to remove eye makeup. To do so, ask the child to close their eyes and wipe the makeup off in a downward motion. Be careful not to get makeup in their eyes. If you're concerned about irritated skin, apply a gentle, non-scented lotion after washing their face. Use coconut oil as a makeup remover. If your child has very sensitive skin you may not want to use a cleanser at all. If this is the case, use coconut oil instead. First, rub a teaspoon of coconut oil all over your child's face, avoiding the eyes. Next, use a warm damp washcloth to wipe away the makeup. When wiping away the eye makeup, ask the child to close their eyes and gently wipe the makeup away in a downward motion. If there is a lot of makeup you may need more than one teaspoon of coconut oil. Wrap a towel around the child's shoulders to avoid dripping coconut oil on their clothing. | Prepare the child's skin for makeup. Apply the foundation. Apply the blush. Apply translucent powder. Apply the eyeshadow. Apply the eyeliner. Apply the mascara. Apply the lip color. Use baby wipes to fix mistakes. Use a mild cleanser. Use coconut oil as a makeup remover. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-the-Right-Foods-to-Settle-an-Upset-Stomach | How to Eat the Right Foods to Settle an Upset Stomach | You can settle an upset stomach by eating bland foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, since these foods are easy on the stomach and help prevent diarrhea. Additionally, if you're nauseous, you might try eating foods with ginger, like candied ginger or ginger tea, which can help calm your upset stomach. While you wait for your stomach to feel better, make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially if you have vomited or had diarrhea. Additionally, you can try drinking chicken broth to help you stay hydrated while reintroducing electrolytes back into your body. | Don't eat while you’re actively vomiting or have diarrhea. Wait a while after you stop vomiting or have diarrhea before you try to eat any solid foods. Children should wait at least 6 hours after they stop vomiting before starting solid foods. You can usually begin to add bland foods back to your diet the day after you have diarrhea. If nausea is a problem in keeping food down, make sure you can keep liquids down for a while before you try eating any solid food. First try "clear liquids," like chicken broth alone, then advance to "full liquids," such as chicken noodle soup or smoothies. Next, try soft foods like mashed potatoes, and then finally a full general diet. When you feel well enough to try solid food and nausea is no longer an issue, only eat easily digestible foods a little bit at a time throughout the day. Try the BRAT diet. The BRAT diet includes bland foods like bananas, rice, applesauce and toast. These foods can absorb fluid, add stool bulk and tend not to stress your already sensitive stomach. Bananas can also help to replace some of the potassium that your body has lost from vomiting and/or diarrhea. Eat papaya. It is thought but not proven that papaya aids digestion and can help with constipation. It has enzymes that break down proteins, making them easier to digest. The tropical fruit also promotes a healthy environment in your stomach. You can try papaya extract pills if you can't find the fruit readily available. Use powdered, fresh or candied ginger. Ginger helps with nausea, gas, increases bile and gastric juices, relaxes digestive muscles and can aid discomfort. You can drink a cup of ginger tea, chew on fresh ginger, or eat a piece of candied ginger. Fresh ginger can be very intense so be careful when you first put some in your mouth. The recommended limit for ginger intake is no more than 4 grams of ginger a day. You should start with 1 gram a day in divided doses every 4 hours, if needed. Chew on fennel seeds. Fennel is an anise-flavored herb that is often used for stomach complaints. It can help with heartburn, bloating and colic as well as other stomach issues. Fennel relaxes digestive muscles and alleviates stomach discomfort. Try yogurt. For some people, a serving of plain yogurt with active cultures can be beneficial for an upset stomach. The active cultures in yogurt are a type of bacteria that live in your gut and help with digestion. Eating yogurt can increase the number of these good bacteria in your digestive tract. Chew on mint for 20 minutes. This herb is popular for use after a large meal, usually in the form of mint candies. It's believed but not proven that peppermint, in particular, can help to settle your stomach and relax digestive muscles. It also tastes great and freshens breath. Start to include other foods slowly. Once you have been able to eat the BRAT diet, try some other foods such as skinless chicken, soft fruits and vegetables and sherbet. Introduce new foods in small amounts over time. If you get sick again, go back to a liquid diet and wait until you feel better before introducing solids again. Use smaller portion sizes when you first start incorporating food into your diet again, especially if you haven't eaten solid food in a few days. Sometimes it's not the food itself but an amount that the stomach isn't used to that can cause indigestion. You can usually resume your normal diet by 48 hours after vomiting or diarrhea. Drink lots of water. It's important to stay hydrated, especially if you are vomiting or have diarrhea. Water can also help flush out whatever is bothering your stomach. Be sure to drink your water slowly so it doesn't also contribute to the problem. If you have such bad nausea or vomiting that you are not only not able to eat food, but you also cannot keep down liquids, you need to go to the emergency room to be admitted to a hospital for IV fluids. You should receive IV fluids until you can tolerate liquids again. Sip tea. Drinking warm herbal tea can be very soothing to a sensitive digestive system. Peppermint, chamomile and ginger tea can all be effective for stomach upset. Try sipping a few cups of tea throughout the day to help with nausea, indigestion and stomach pain. Drink clear broth. Clear liquids, such as chicken broth, can really help when your stomach is bothering you. They are easy to digest and will help keep you hydrated. Suck on ice chips. Sometimes swallowing can be difficult when you are very nauseated or vomiting. You still need to get liquids in you, though, as often as possible. Ice chips can be a good source of fluids because they melt slowly and can provide some cooling relief. Take Tums. If your upset stomach is caused by acid reflux, buy some Tums at a drug store and take the recommended amount. If this is a chronic problem, see a doctor. You may need a prescription medicine, such as an HH2 Blocker, famotidine, or a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), like omeprazole. Avoid drinking soda. Carbonization can contribute to gas—not something you want when you already have stomach discomfort. Additionally, soda often contains citric acid and sodium benzoate. These chemicals can bother a sensitive stomach, so it's best not to drink soda when you don't feel well. Stay away from chocolate and caffeine. These substances can really irritate your stomach and contribute to acid reflux along with loose stools. Chocolate may also contain milk or nuts which are not easy to digest for many people. It's a good idea to stay away from chocolate and items with caffeine, such as coffee or energy drinks, when your stomach is upset. Don’t eat greasy, fried or fatty foods. High fat foods can contribute to bloating and make you feel really full. Fatty foods include meats, soft cheeses and fried, oily foods like french fries. These foods will probably make you feel even worse, so don't eat them when your stomach is upset. Avoid high acid foods. Foods that contain a lot of acid like citrus and tomatoes can make acid reflex feel more intense, which may intensify your pain. They can also be irritating to a stomach that is upset. Avoid things like spaghetti sauce, orange juice and other tomato products while your stomach hurts. Keep away from spicy or highly seasoned foods. These foods can be irritating and contribute to nausea. However, if you are used to eating spicy foods, then eating them with an upset stomach might not cause as many problems for you than for someone who is not used to them. Just be careful when you start to eat spicy foods again that your stomach does not react negatively. Don’t drink alcohol. Alcohol can contribute to acids in your stomach. Additionally, alcohol is difficult to digest and metabolize and may really irritate your stomach. It is best for you and your stomach that you do not drink alcohol when your stomach hurts or you are already nauseated. | Don't eat while you’re actively vomiting or have diarrhea. Try the BRAT diet. Eat papaya. Use powdered, fresh or candied ginger. Chew on fennel seeds. Try yogurt. Chew on mint for 20 minutes. Start to include other foods slowly. Drink lots of water. Sip tea. Drink clear broth. Suck on ice chips. Take Tums. Avoid drinking soda. Stay away from chocolate and caffeine. Don’t eat greasy, fried or fatty foods. Avoid high acid foods. Keep away from spicy or highly seasoned foods. Don’t drink alcohol. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Dress-Up | How to Dress Up | If you're looking for ways to dress up a masculine look, try wearing a polo shirt with khakis or a button-down shirt with dress slacks, making sure that you tuck your shirt in. For a sharper look, add a blazer or sports jacket to your outfit. Also, wear clothing that is high quality, pressed, and in good condition and swap out athletic shoes for dress shoes. Complete your look by accessorizing with a classic piece such as a stylish, leather wristwatch. | Evaluate the event. Depending on the event, the dress code will vary whether it is stated explicitly or not. Are you going to a wedding, cocktail party, dinner party, funeral, job interview, night club, the theater, first date, luncheon/ brunch, or a formal gala? Honor the dress code and let the occasion dictate the formality of your wardrobe. Dress appropriately. Having good clothing etiquette will allow you to look great and feel comfortable. Don't make the mistake of wearing the wrong outfit for the occasion, like wearing a ball gown to a cocktail party or revealing clothes in a conservative culture. You need to know your colors, too. For example, it's not appropriate to wear white to a wedding or light-colored clothes to a funeral. There is also a difference between daytime clothes and evening clothes. For the day, it's better to wear light colors, natural-looking makeup, minimal jewelry, and low to medium heels. At night, you can go more formal and choose darker colors, heavier makeup, high heels, and glitzier accessories. Flatter your shape and wear your best colors. Understand your body type and choose clothes with proportions that play up your best assets. Wear a particular color that looks great with your skin or hair. Dressing in clothes that look fantastic specifically on you can put you on your “A” game. It can also be helpful to consider your age when dressing up so you can choose the clothes that flatter your body best as it currently is. For example, you might find that different cuts and materials flatter you more in your forties than the styles you used to wear in your twenties. Wear stylish, yet comfortable, attire on a first date. Often, what looks good is not comfortable and what's comfortable is not stylish. The key is to spend time choosing the right outfit that meets both these criteria. If you wait until the last minute, you're apt to throw anything on and then regret wearing those itchy pants or unbearably tight shoes! Remember you not only want to look good to the other person but you want to feel confident, too. The way to do that is to wear an outfit that shows your personality but that you don't have to think about once you put it on. Keep it casual for a daytime date, and dress it up in the evening. Avoid wearing anything that's political or offensive. Employ good grooming. Dressing up is not just about picking the right outfit. Also take into consideration your hygiene, hair, skin, and makeup. Bathe yourself well; create a flattering hairdo, and carefully apply some makeup. You don't need to go over the top -- groom according to the formality of the occasion. Remember less is more. To create an elegant look, pick one feature that you want to accentuate, and keep the rest of your look simple. With your makeup, play up your eyes or lips but not both. If you start with a little black dress, try adding a statement accessory like a fancy clutch or an eye-catching necklace. The goal is to not overwhelm the look but to have each element complement the other. Read the wedding invitation carefully. It's your key to dressing appropriately on this special day. Weddings, at their heart, are serious occasions and often take place in a house of worship. If there's any time to follow a dress code, this is it! Your attire should be appropriate, conservative and respectful. If the invite does not state a specific style of dress, then follow the “Dressy Casual” or “Semi-formal” step below, or ask someone in the wedding party; they usually know months in advance. Along with the invitation, base your attire on the season, venue and weather. Time is also important. Weddings in the evening are usually more formal than daytime ceremonies. If you don't know the couple (perhaps you're going as the date of a friend or family member of the betrothed), you may want to call the venue and see what dress is appropriate. Consider packing a few accessories to either dress up or dress down your outfit. Follow the traditional rules when it comes to color. Avoid wearing white, off-white or the same color as the bridesmaids. Even if the bride isn't wearing white, still avoid this color. It's okay, though, to wear a patterned outfit with white mixed in. Tradition also states that guests should not wear black. However, it's no longer considered off-limits unless specifically stated on the invitation. Don't wear black, however, if it's a summer, outdoor wedding held during the day. You could look out of place, not to mention the heat factor. Base your accessories on the formality of the occasion. Keep the chunky necklaces, cocktail rings and earrings for an evening ceremony and less dramatic pieces for a daytime wedding. For your bag, a clutch purse is a terrific choice for most weddings. If you want your hands to be free, though, a purse with an elegant chain strap looks great, too. Glam it up if the invitation says “White Tie. ” Considered the most formal (think charity balls, royal events and the Academy Awards), you're limited as to what you should or should not wear. For this ultra-chic occasion, you're expected to wear a formal, full-length ball gown with either white gloves or the same color as your gown. Match your gown with glamorous makeup, your finest jewelry, and an upswept, elegant hairstyle, if possible. Shoes should match your gown. Gloves are optional. Wear formal attire if the invitation says “Black Tie. ” Considered the next most formal style of wedding, you can wear either a floor-length evening gown or a formal-style cocktail dress. An A-line cocktail dress in either metallic or with rich embellishments is a good choice. Dress to impress but also for the elements if the invitation says “Beach Formal. ” This invite suggests an elegant wedding on the beach so still dress up. But keep outside factors in mind. A tea-length (3 to 4 inches above the ankle) or knee-length, stylish sundress; a dressy skirt and blouse; or a dress with flat sandals with grip is appropriate. Hair and makeup can be everyday and natural. As a general rule, bathing attire should not be worn, even under your outfit unless the invite specifically states. Find a happy-medium between casual and formal if the invitation says “Dressy Casual” or “Semi-formal. ” For an evening ceremony, good choices are a long, dressy skirt with a stylish blouse or a cocktail dress (just above or at the knee), preferably made in a rich fabric like silk, satin or chiffon with beading. For a daytime ceremony, a classy sundress is perfect. Save dark colors for an evening wedding and lighter colors/fabrics for a daytime ceremony. Assume business casual if the invitation says “Casual.” Usually, casual means just about anything goes. However, unless it states on the invite, tank tops, shorts, and jeans are probably not appropriate. Read the wedding invitation carefully. It's your key to dressing appropriately on this special day. Weddings, at their heart, are serious occasions and often take place in a house of worship. If there's any time to follow a dress code, this is it! Your attire should be appropriate, conservative and respectful. If the invite does not state a specific style of dress, then follow the “Dressy Casual” or “Semi-formal” step below, or ask someone in the wedding party; they usually know months in advance. Along with the invitation, base your attire on the season, venue and weather. The time of the ceremony is also important. Weddings in the evening often have a more formal dress code than a daytime event. If you don't know the couple (perhaps you're going as the date of a friend or family member of the betrothed), you may want to call the venue and see what dress is appropriate. Consider packing a few accessories to either dress up or dress down your outfit. Dress in ultra-formal attire if the invitation says “White Tie. ” Considered the most formal (think charity balls, royal events and the Academy Awards), you're limited as to what you should or should not wear. The dress code calls for a tailcoat; white pique, formal shirt; white pique bowtie; white pique vest; matching trousers; gray or white gloves; and black, opera pumps (shoes without laces). Wear formal attire if the invitation says “Black Tie. ” Considered the next most formal dress, you are expected to wear a tuxedo. You should also wear a white, formal shirt, black bowtie, black vest or cummerbund, suspenders, and patent leather shoes. If it's during the summer, black tuxedo trousers with a white dinner jacket are also fine. There will always be a few guests who misinterpret the invitation to simply mean “formal” and will dress in whatever they feel is dressy. A gracious host will understand. In technical terms, though, a tuxedo is the best choice for black tie events. If the invite says “Black Tie Optional, the safest choice is still a tuxedo. The hosts worded it this way because they don't want to exclude those who can't afford one. So if you genuinely can't, then a dark suit and tie is just fine. Dress to impress but also for the elements if the invitation says “Beach Formal. ” This suggests an elegant wedding on the beach so still dress nice. But consider outside factors. A summer suit paired with a linen shirt (no tie required), khakis or linen pants, and sandals are just right for this kind of wedding. As a general rule, bathing attire should not be worn, even under an ensemble unless the invite specifically states. Find a happy-medium between casual and formal if the invitation says “Dressy Casual” or “Semi-formal. ” A nice suit with a tie, dark or light depending on the time of day, would be a great choice. Wear darker, more formal colors for an evening wedding. Opt for lighter fabrics and colors for a daytime fete. Go with business casual if the invitation says “Casual. ” Usually, casual means just about anything goes. However, tank tops, shorts, and jeans are probably not appropriate unless the invite specifically states. Dress pants paired with a polo or button-down shirt are good selections. Assume business casual attire unless told otherwise. Most conferences these days have adopted a corporate, casual style of dress, which offers a variety of wardrobe choices. However, some limitations still apply for both genders. Make sure your attire is made from quality materials, is pressed, clean and in excellent condition. Shoes must be clean, not worn, and polished. Though your accessories can have a touch of flair, keep them limited and conservative. Also keep in mind your particular industry's codes and standards, time of day, location, and purpose. Cover any tattoos and piercings. Athletic shoes are usually not appropriate. Wear business colors or other colors that suit you. If you want to play it safe, opt for navy blue, black, brown or grey, which are known business colors. Match with long-sleeved, button-down, solid-colored (usually light blue or white) blouses or shirts. You don't have to wear business colors, though. Instead, choose colors that you know are personally flattering. In fact, you may find wearing colors different from the norm attracts people to you! Avoid loud colors and patterns. For outdoor or more casual events, polo shirts are a good choice. Pack a few blazers for the inevitable air-conditioning. Bring a formal outfit just in case. Opt for creased pants or tailored skirts made of crisp fabrics. Keep the hemline of your skirts just below the knee and not more than two inches above it. Skirts can have slits in the back but shouldn't reveal your legs. Don't let your undergarments and slips show. Avoid clothing that is too baggy or tight. Keep your cleavage and midriff covered, even outside conference events. Select classic pieces, not trendy. Wear a stylish, leather wristwatch. It looks great when resting your arm on the board table! Combine smart trousers or a pencil skirt with a well-fitting jacket. Wear low-heeled, neutral-colored shoes. Comfortable heels save your back, and a light-colored shoe easily matches other colors in your wardrobe. Stand out in a way that highlights you and your business. Stay within the business casual realm style of dress, but add unique touches that make you who you are. Wear interesting but stylish accessories. Instead of long-sleeved tops, go with ¾-sleeves. Consider not wearing black or cardigan sweaters. Both tend to be overdone at conferences. You don't have to look like everyone else, and it's smart business to use your visual voice to your advantage! Proper fit attracts all the right attention and makes you look like you're at the top of your profession. Assume business casual attire unless told otherwise. Most conferences these days have adopted a corporate, casual style of dress, which offers a variety of wardrobe choices. However, some limitations still apply for both genders. Make sure your attire is made from quality materials, is pressed, clean and in excellent condition. Shoes must be clean, not worn, and polished. Though your accessories can have a touch of flair, keep them limited and conservative. Also keep in mind your particular industry's codes and standards, time of day, location, and purpose. Cover any tattoos and piercings. Athletic shoes are usually not appropriate. Bring a few sports jackets. Technically, they're not required for business casual, but they are one of the best ways to look professional. Whether it's a polo shirt with khakis or dress slacks with a button-down shirt, wearing a sports jacket will definitely give you a sharper look. It's also better to be overdressed than underdressed at a conference. Wear long-sleeved, button-down, collared shirts. Since a tie is not required for business casual, make sure they are crisp, high-quality and stay up on their own without a tie. Be sure to tuck them in. Consider white shirts. They go with mostly everything and are the dressiest. For outdoor or more casual events, polo shirts are a good choice. Choose trousers made with quality fabrics. Worsted wool, khaki, cotton or gabardine are great choices. Khakis should have a flat front, not the rumpled-up chinos that you see on the beach. Pant length should reach the top of your shoe or be a tad longer. Wear conservative, leather shoes, loafers or ankle boots. Don't forget the dress socks and a belt! Select business colors or other colors that suit you. If you want to play it safe, opt for navy blue, black, brown or grey, which are known business colors. Match with long-sleeved, button-down, solid-colored (usually light blue or white) blouses or shirts. You don't have to wear business colors, though. Instead, choose colors that you know are personally flattering. In fact, you may find wearing colors different from the norm attracts people to you! If you have light eyes, then a light pink, button-down shirt may look good on you. For dark eyes, an earthy green might be a good choice. The most important things, however, are to not wear anything you're not comfortable in or that are too outlandish! Go with classic items, not trendy. Wear a stylish, leather wristwatch. It looks great when resting your arm on the board table! Combine smart trousers with a well-fitting jacket. Choose pieces that are long-lasting, fit you well and are timeless, meaning patterns and designs that never go out of style. | Evaluate the event. Dress appropriately. Flatter your shape and wear your best colors. Wear stylish, yet comfortable, attire on a first date. Employ good grooming. Remember less is more. Read the wedding invitation carefully. Follow the traditional rules when it comes to color. Base your accessories on the formality of the occasion. Glam it up if the invitation says “White Tie. Wear formal attire if the invitation says “Black Tie. Dress to impress but also for the elements if the invitation says “Beach Formal. Find a happy-medium between casual and formal if the invitation says “Dressy Casual” or “Semi-formal. Read the wedding invitation carefully. Dress in ultra-formal attire if the invitation says “White Tie. Wear formal attire if the invitation says “Black Tie. Dress to impress but also for the elements if the invitation says “Beach Formal. Find a happy-medium between casual and formal if the invitation says “Dressy Casual” or “Semi-formal. Go with business casual if the invitation says “Casual. Assume business casual attire unless told otherwise. Wear business colors or other colors that suit you. Opt for creased pants or tailored skirts made of crisp fabrics. Select classic pieces, not trendy. Stand out in a way that highlights you and your business. Assume business casual attire unless told otherwise. Bring a few sports jackets. Wear long-sleeved, button-down, collared shirts. Choose trousers made with quality fabrics. Select business colors or other colors that suit you. Go with classic items, not trendy. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Arrange-Bedroom-Furniture | How to Arrange Bedroom Furniture | The key to arranging your bedroom furniture is striking a balance between functionality and visual appeal. Start by positioning your bed. Put it on the wall that's opposite your door to make it the main focus of the room. Just make sure you leave enough space to easily get in and out. You should also leave space for a nightstand on one side of the bed, or both sides if you share the bed. Once you've arranged your bed and nightstand, put your dresser on the wall opposite your bed, near the door. Or, if you have space in a closet, put it in there. If you have a desk for your room, place it on one of the remaining walls with the most space. Under a window works well for some people. | Understand the layout of the room. Before you buy new furniture or try to fit your furniture inside the bedroom, you need to know how the bedroom is set up. Window placement or wall size will affect how you arrange the furniture. Things to consider when you are scoping the layout include: The measurement of the walls. Use a tape measure to get a precise measurement of the wall space. The placement of wall outlets and telephone jacks. You will need the electrical outlets to plug in alarm clocks, lamps, televisions, and other devices. The placement of the cable input. You will have to place TVs wherever the satellite or cable connections are placed in the room, or else drill new holes and move your wires (best left to your satellite company or other trained professionals). Windows. Take note of which walls have windows, how low they are, and how many are in the room. Closets and other doors. Look at which walls have doors in them, where the closet is located, and which walls are uninterrupted by doors and windows. Measure the furniture. Decide which pieces of furniture you would like in your bedroom. Measure those pieces and compare them to the dimensions of your bedroom. You have to determine if your furniture will fit in the room before you start moving heavy furniture inside. Pay attention to the exits. While you are planning on your bedroom, think about the area around the door. You want to make sure to keep that area clear of clutter. Don't plan on placing furniture in areas that will block the doorway; make sure that the door has plenty of room to open all the way. Make a list of how you will use the bedroom. Sleeping is one obvious activity, but many people spend more time in their bedroom than just at bedtime. Will you watch television or read in your bedroom? Will you get dressed, put on makeup, or fix your hair in this room? Will the bedroom be for one or two people? Is it your bedroom or a guest bedroom? These things will tell you what furniture you need. Furnish the room with appropriately sized furniture. Think about the size of your living space. Do you live in a tiny apartment with a tiny bedroom, or do you have a spacious house with a large, open room? Large bedroom suits might not be practical for small apartments, while small beds and desks might look awkward in a larger space. Match your furniture to the scale of the room and fit into the space you have. Be true to your personal style. Some people like modern, minimalist designs, while others like a fuller, cozier layout. Some people like plain walls, while others like lots of photos and pictures. Remember that the bedroom is your space. You want to arrange it so it is functional, but you want to have it reflect your personality, tastes, and comforts. Start with the bed. Generally the bed is the most important piece of furniture in the room, which makes it the most important for you to arrange. One popular placement of the bed is in the center of the wall across from the door. This makes the bed the focal point of the room. The other good choice for your bed is along the longest wall in the bedroom. If you don't have the room to place it in the center of the opposite wall, or windows or doors prevent that, you can place the bed off-center along one of the walls. You might also want to angle the headboard in one of the corners, but that can take up a lot of space. Another placement of the bed can be between two windows, if you have two windows along one wall. You might want to refrain from placing the bed directly underneath the window, especially if you leave your windows open often during warmer months. This might cause an uncomfortable draft. Leave enough room around the bed so you can easily get up and down from the bed. If only you sleep in the bed, you can push the bed against a wall. If you share a bed with another person, you want to leave enough space on both sides of the bed so both people can easily get in and out of the bed. Try not to block the natural light with the headboard. Consider the dresser next. For most people, the dresser is the second largest piece of furniture in a bedroom. Place the dresser directly across the bed to balance out the room. If you have a lot of wall space, opt for a low, wide dresser. If you are a TV watcher, you can place your television on top of the dresser. The television should be across from the bed if you plan on watching a lot of TV in bed. Placing it on top of the dresser saves you from needing an extra table for the television. If you don't watch TV but read a lot, then use the dresser as a bookshelf. If you are tight on space, choose a tall, vertical dresser instead of a wide dresser. This takes up less wall space by utilizing height. You may choose to place your dresser underneath a window to maximize space. If your closet is large enough, or there is limited space in your room, you can consider placing the dresser inside the closet. Place nightstands around the bed. After placing the two larger pieces of furniture, you can start to fill in the room with smaller pieces. Nightstands are exceptionally important. They hold alarm clocks, lamps, books, TV remotes, cell phones, glasses of water, and anything else you might need access to while in bed. The nightstand should be placed on each side of the bed (on only one side if the bed is flush against the wall). Get a nightstand that comes up to the height of your mattress. Nightstands come in all different shapes, sizes, and colors. Think about what you need from a nightstand. Do you want shelves? Drawers? Just a small tabletop? Choose a nightstand that reflects your need. Determine if you have room for additional furniture. After placing these items, decide if there is room for other items. Also think about what other things you need in your bedroom. Do you need a desk to do work at? Do you want a chair to read and relax in? Finish off your bedroom by placing furniture that fits your needs. Place a desk with a chair in the room. You can buy a flat desk that fits along an empty wall space or under a window, or buy a corner desk that fits snugly in a corner and out of the way. Put ottomans at the foot of the bed for extra seating, or put a small armchair in the room for visitors to sit on, or you to relax in as you unwind. Place a mirror in the room. This can accompany a vanity, be placed with the desk, or just hung on the wall. Add bookcases. If you need shelf space for books, photos, and other belongings, place a bookcase along an empty wall. Create a seating area. In a small room, this can be something as simple as a stool or bench. In a large bedroom, you can have chair or a sofa for your seating area. Use lamps in the different areas of your bedroom. You will not want bright lighting when you are trying to unwind, so consider placing lamps in places where you will be reading, watching television, or relaxing. You might want to mount lights in the ceiling or in the wall. Consider multi-use pieces. If your bedroom is small, think about buying pieces that serve multi-purposes or save space. Try a bunk-desk combination, which has a high bed with a desk beneath it. Or try a storage beds if you don't have space for a dresser. Create space around your furniture. Do not have the room cluttered so that there is not ample area to walk around the room or into other rooms. Keep at least two feet between the sides of the bed and the wall or other furniture. | Understand the layout of the room. Measure the furniture. Pay attention to the exits. Make a list of how you will use the bedroom. Furnish the room with appropriately sized furniture. Be true to your personal style. Start with the bed. Consider the dresser next. Place nightstands around the bed. Determine if you have room for additional furniture. Use lamps in the different areas of your bedroom. Consider multi-use pieces. Create space around your furniture. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-For-a-Date | How to Prepare For a Date | With a bit of preparation, you can look your best and have a great time on your first date! Make sure to iron out the small details of your date ahead of time so you don't have to worry. For instance, you'll probably want to look up directions to where you're going so you can arrive on time and bring enough cash to cover the bill. You might also want to clean your car if you'll be driving your date around. Make sure to brush your teeth before you leave for your date so your breath is fresh. If you're nervous, think of a few talking points in advance in case the conversation lulls. Keep in mind that it's natural to be nervous for a first date, but if you focus on enjoying yourself, things should go smoothly. | Talk to your date about the details of your plans. Ask your date when they are free to get together. There are plenty of ways to have fun together whether this is your first date or you are going out with your steady boyfriend or girlfriend. Do this in person or over the phone. You can meet for coffee, get drinks at a bar, or talk over brunch. Or, you can see a movie or play, go for a hike or bike ride, watch the sunset together, or have a picnic. The possibilities are endless! Discuss food preferences if you're going out to eat. To prepare for a great night, ask your date what their favorite types of food include. Ask them if they have any food allergies or types of food they really dislike. Then, offer your food preferences to your date so you can find the perfect place to go. Working together to pick a restaurant ensures both of you really enjoy the date. If your date has a shellfish allergy, you don't want to take them to a seafood house! Look over showtimes if you are taking your date to the movies. To plan your movie date, first, ask your date what kind of movies they prefer. Search online for movies currently playing and upcoming showtimes. If you aren't familiar with the movies, watch the trailer to get a sense of the plot. If your date really hates scary movies, they may not enjoy the most recent slasher film. Find a local state park to take a walk for an active date idea. A great way to get to know your date is by taking a stroll together through the park. If your date is into active activities, look for a long trail to hike on. If your date doesn't hike often, consider a loop that is 1 mi (1.6 km) or so. Most state parks have trail maps online, so you can easily plan your route and impress your date. Confirm the time and location the morning of your date. On the day of your get together, call or text your date to check in. Make sure the time you suggested to meet works for both of you, and confirm the location of your date. This way, you both can easily change the plans if need be. For example, say something like, “Does 7:30 at Kava work for you?” or “Just checking if you're still able to meet at 6:00 tonight. I can pick you up if you need.” Look up the directions before you leave so you can show up on time. Use the navigation system on your smartphone or search online to find out how far your meeting place is from your home. This way, you can leave your home in time. When going on a date, you always want to be on time so you can set a good impression. For instance, if you are meeting your date at the restaurant, search online to figure out how far away the restaurant is. If you are driving you and your date, look up how far you are from their home. If you think you are going to be late, call or text your date and let them know you are running behind. This way, they don't mistakenly think you are irresponsible or aren't going to show up. Bring cash with you to cover the bill if need be. To make your date feel special, you can offer to pay for the meal and/or activities. It is not polite to expect the date to pay, so have some money on you just in case. Offer to pay when you are checking out or when the bill comes. Aim to have $50-$150 (£38.09-114.28) or so, depending on the nature of the date. For example, if your date pays for dinner, offer to pay for dessert. Tidy up your home if your date is picking you up. About 1-2 days before the date, spend some time cleaning up your home. Vacuum or mop the floors, put away dirty dishes, and straighten up any clutter. This way, you can make a great first impression when they show up. You can light a candle or burn incense so your home smells wonderful. Clean out your car if you are driving your date around. If you are picking up your date, make sure your car is clean and presentable. Bring any extra clothing or items into your home, throw away any garbage, and wipe off any dust or dirt. This way, you'll make a great first impression on the way to your date. To be polite, open the car door for your date when you pick them up. Exfoliate your face the night before your date to brighten your face. In addition to maintaining a regular skincare routine , use an exfoliator cream to cleanse your skin 1 day before the date. Squeeze out a dime-size amount of exfoliator, and rub it over your cheeks, forehead, chin, and nose in small, circular motions. Then, rinse off the exfoliator completely with warm water. This way, your skin may look soft and blemish-free. After you exfoliate your skin, it is helpful to apply moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated. Use a dime-size amount or so to cover your face. Aim to get 8 hours of sleep the night before your date. Getting enough sleep prevents dark under-eye circles and wrinkles, and you'll look refreshed and radiant. Sleeping well helps you look your best, so you can feel confident on the day of your date. To help you sleep better, try listening to relaxing music or nature sounds as you fall asleep. Additionally, try drinking chamomile tea to help you relax. or take a bath before your date so you are fresh and clean. Shower Washing before the date ensures you smell and look your best. Use a body wash to scrub your skin, and wash your hair with shampoo and/or conditioner. Shave so your skin is soft and smooth. To look your best, you might want to shave in addition to showering. Use shaving cream to cover the skin liberally, and use a fresh, sharp razor to shave as close as possible. Be careful as you do this to avoid cutting yourself. After you shave, rinse off any remaining shaving cream, and pat your skin dry. Then, apply aftershave or body lotion to keep your skin soft. Brush your teeth and use mouthwash so your breath is fresh. Before you leave for the date, be sure to brush your teeth for 2 minutes to prevent bad breath. Swish a little mouthwash for 30 seconds or so as a final, minty touch. This way, you can talk comfortably knowing your breath is fresh and clean. If you are going out to eat, it is helpful to carry mints in your pocket or purse. Pop one into your mouth after your meal to freshen your breath. Pick out an attractive, flattering outfit that makes you feel confident. You can choose your outfit the day before your date. Try on a few options so you can pick the one that fits you the best. Make sure your outfit is appropriate for your particular date and the weather forecast. What you wear can determine your date's impression of you, so choose items that make you feel fabulous! If you're going to a new restaurant in town, you can wear a casual suit or a cute new dress. If you are going to the movies, wear something stylish yet casual. Choose jeans that fit well and a nice button-down or a tunic shirt and leggings, for instance. If you are going for a hike, wear athletic shorts and a casual tank or T-shirt. Wear a comfortable pair of shoes that are appropriate for your date. If you are uncomfortable during the date, you may not feel your best, and your date may notice. To prevent being uncomfortable, it is helpful to choose comfortability over appearance. If you want a dressy footwear option, go with dress shoes like Oxfords, flats, or kitten heels. If you choose to rock a pair of pumps or stilettos, ensure you are comfortable wearing them for a long time. For example, you can wear a pair of flats with your little black dress for a comfortable yet cute option. If going on a casual date, consider wearing flats, sneakers, or ankle boots. If you planned an active date, wear hiking sandals or running shoes. Style your hair based on your particular date. Consider the nature of your date when doing your hair. If you have short hair, you can comb it back and use a little gel to keep it in place. If you have long hair, you can create curls or waves by scrunching your hair with gel. These looks are great for dinner or movie date. If you are going for a hike or playing a sport, tie long hair into a ponytail or bun instead. Apply makeup if you want to enhance your features. To look glamorous on your date, highlight your natural features with a minimal makeup look. Apply foundation to even out your skin tone and use a brow pencil to fill in your eyebrows. Draw eyeliner on your upper eyelid to add definition to your eyes. Go with a volumizing mascara for a flirty touch. If you'd like, choose a solid lip color for an elegant look, or dab on a bit of lip gloss for a cute touch. Customize your makeup look based on your personal preference and outfit. For instance, if you are going on an active date, you may only want to apply foundation and a little mascara. Avoid applying too much perfume or cologne. While applying a light spray of perfume or cologne can help boost your confidence, if you apply too much, the smell may overpower your date. Press down on the spray nozzle 1-2 times rather than repetitively. You can also hold the perfume bottle away from you as you spray, then walk into the mist to apply it all over. Think of some talking points in advance in case the conversation lulls. When planning the date, it is helpful to come up with a few things to talk about before you go. This way, you can fill in an awkward silence with meaningful conversation. Think of a few funny stories or unique tales you can tell. Brainstorm a few open-ended questions to ask about your date's life or future plans. For example, look into current events and bring up an inspiring story. Ask your date about their favorite hobbies, top music artists, or most-watched movie. Find ways to tell your date about the time you hiked the Appalachian trail, played sports in college, or saved a stray cat, for instance. Set your phone to silent mode before the date so you aren't distracted. Focus on your date instead of your phone. Before your date arrives, set your phone on silent so it doesn't vibrate or ring. If your phone constantly buzzes or beeps while at dinner, your date may think you are rude. Wait to check your phone until after the date. Avoid texting or taking calls unless it is an emergency. If your date excuses themselves to go to the bathroom, you can quickly check your messages if you need to. Talk about positive topics rather than complaining or being negative. When you go out with your date, this is a time to connect and get to know each other better. If you are complaining about traffic and your roommate the whole time, your date may have a negative impression of you. Try to put a positive spin on your dialogue so you can be your authentic self to your date. Instead of saying something like "Sorry I'm running late, traffic was terrible and my roommate parked me in," you can say something like, "Thanks for waiting for me! I didn't expect traffic to be so bad at 8:00." Try to relax and think positively if you are nervous or start worrying. Going on a date can be intimidating and nerve-wracking, but keep in mind this is totally natural! If you are worried about whether or not they will like you, take some deep breaths to relax. Remind yourself of how awesome you are to boost your confidence instead of letting worry and doubt sink in. Before you leave, you can give yourself a pep-talk. Look in the mirror and tell yourself, “You are smart, fun, and nice,” for instance. Focus on being genuine and don't worry so much about impressing your date. Just be yourself and see if you have a real connection with the other person. Remember that you can leave a bad date if you need to. Never feel like you are forced to stay in a situation you don't want to be in. If your date makes you uncomfortable or if you simply aren't feeling it, that's okay. Your exit strategy will depend on the circumstances of your date. Come up with a realistic excuse based on your situation, and politely excuse yourself. For instance, if you are out to dinner and your date is creepier than expected, go to the bathroom. When you come back, say you got a call from your roommate and you need to leave You can say something like, "Thanks for meeting me tonight. I'm glad you could make it. Sadly, I have to leave. I'm sorry this didn't work out." Send your date a text the next day if you want to see them again. If you really like your date, text them the next day to thank them for a great time. You can ask them if they want to get together again in the future. For example, say something like, "Hey Tim, I had a great time with you last night. Thanks again for the awesome dinner. Let's get together again when you have some time!" | Talk to your date about the details of your plans. Discuss food preferences if you're going out to eat. Look over showtimes if you are taking your date to the movies. Find a local state park to take a walk for an active date idea. Confirm the time and location the morning of your date. Look up the directions before you leave so you can show up on time. Bring cash with you to cover the bill if need be. Tidy up your home if your date is picking you up. Clean out your car if you are driving your date around. Exfoliate your face the night before your date to brighten your face. Aim to get 8 hours of sleep the night before your date. or take a bath before your date so you are fresh and clean. Shave so your skin is soft and smooth. Brush your teeth and use mouthwash so your breath is fresh. Pick out an attractive, flattering outfit that makes you feel confident. Wear a comfortable pair of shoes that are appropriate for your date. Style your hair based on your particular date. Apply makeup if you want to enhance your features. Avoid applying too much perfume or cologne. Think of some talking points in advance in case the conversation lulls. Set your phone to silent mode before the date so you aren't distracted. Talk about positive topics rather than complaining or being negative. Try to relax and think positively if you are nervous or start worrying. Remember that you can leave a bad date if you need to. Send your date a text the next day if you want to see them again. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-a-Simple-Checkbook-Register-With-Microsoft-Excel | How to Create a Simple Checkbook Register With Microsoft Excel | To create a simple checkbook register with Microsoft Excel, open a blank spreadsheet and create column labels that would be in a paper register, like Date, Check Number, and Payee. Then, format the column headings so that they are bold and easy to read, and adjust the cell formatting to account for currency and dates. Next, create a formula in the Balance column to subtract a debit or add a credit from the opening balance. Then, copy that formula into each cell in that column to keep a running balance. | Get familiar with Excel. Excel is a spreadsheet software program that allows users to manage data and perform calculations with formulas. Excel spreadsheets are organized by rows and columns. You can install a desktop version of Excel on your Mac or PC. Or, you can use a free online app for your smartphone, tablet or computer. Each of these versions functions a little bit differently. Excel has been in existence for many years, and every year or so, Microsoft releases a new, updated version. Each of these versions also works a little bit differently. In Excel, rows run horizontally and are ordered by number. Columns run vertically and are ordered by letter. Each box where a row and column intersect is called a cell. The cell is named according to its row and column. For example, a cell in the fifth row of column D is named D5 (column D, row 5). Understand the difference between a worksheet and a workbook in Excel. A worksheet is a single spreadsheet. A workbook is an Excel file that contains one or more spreadsheets. Each worksheet in an Excel workbook is in a separate tab. By default, new Excel workbooks have three tabs. You can add more if needed. To make a basic check register, you only use one tab. To create a function for categorizing expenses in a check register, you will use two tabs. Open a blank Excel spreadsheet. How you open the spreadsheet differs depending on the type of computer and operating system you are using. On a PC with an operating system older than Windows 7, begin by clicking on the start menu in the lower left hand corner of your desktop. From the popup menu, click on Programs. From the next popup menu, click on Microsoft Office. Then click on Microsoft Office Excel. At this point you will have a blank excel spreadsheet on your desktop. On a PC with Windows 7 or newer, click on the Windows icon in the lower left hand corner of your screen. Then click on the Microsoft Excel tile to open Excel. You will see a page with your recent files listed on the left and template options for new documents on the right. Click on the first template option, Blank Workbook, to open a new Excel spreadsheet. To open Excel on a Mac, click on Excel in the dock. Click “File” in the menu bar. Click “Open” and then click “New.” This will bring you to a new, blank spreadsheet. Create column labels. Use labels that you would find in an ordinary paper check book register. Create columns for the date, check number, the payee and a description or memo. After that, create columns for debits (which are payments or withdrawals), credits (which are deposits) and the balance forward. Enter the word “DATE” in cell B1 (column B, row 1). This is where you will enter the date of the transaction. Move one cell to the right to cell C1 (column C, row 1). Type “ITEM #”. Here you will enter the check number or the type of transaction, such as “ATM” or “deposit.” Move one cell to the right to cell D1 (column D, row 1). Type “PAYEE.” This is the person to whom a check was made payable or to whom money was paid. Move one cell to the right to cell E1 (column E, row 1). Type “DESCRIPTION.” Record any details you want to remember about the transaction. Move one cell to the right to cell F1 (column F, row 1). Type “DEBIT.” This is where you record money that leaves your account, also known as outflow. Move one cell to the right to cell G1 (column G, row 1). Type “EXPENSE CATEGORY.” You will leave this blank for now. Options for this column will be created in a later step. Move one cell to the right to cell H1 (column H, row 1). Type “CREDIT.” This is where you record money coming into your account, also known as inflow. Move one cell to the right to cell J1 (column J, row 1). Type “INCOME CATEGORY.” As with the expense category column, options for this column will be created in a later step. Move one cell to the right to cell K1 (column K, row 1). Type “BALANCE.” This is the current amount in your account after all transactions have been recorded. Format column labels. To make the column labels easy to read, format them so they are in bold font and give the row of register labels a different background color. To do this, first you select the range of cells that you want to format. Then you select the formatting options. Find the formatting options in the “HOME” tab of the toolbar ribbon. When you open a new workbook, the “HOME” tab is open by default. Select cell B1 (DATE) and drag the cursor across all of the labels, through cell K1 (BALANCE). In the upper left hand corner of the toolbar, click on the “B” for the bold formatting option. To change the color of the background, click on the paint bucket icon to see the palette from which you can select your background color. Resize some of the columns. The default size of some of the columns will likely be too small to hold the data you will put in them. For example, the “PAYEE” and “DESCRIPTION” columns could hold long names or lengthy memos. Also, column A, which has no data and is just a spacer, should be very narrow. Click the header for column A to select the whole column. In the upper right hand corner of the toolbar in the “HOME” ribbon, click on the “FORMAT” button. From the drop down menu, click on “Column Width.” Enter the number 2 and click on “OK.” Now column A is very narrow. Widen column D, “PAYEE.” Select column D by clicking on the header. Hover the cursor over the border between columns D and E. The cursor will change from the arrow to the resizing cursor. The resizing cursor looks like a cross with arrows. When you see the resizing cursor, left-click and drag your mouse to the right to make the column as wide as you want it to be. Repeat the same procedure to widen column E, “DESCRIPTION.” Center the register labels. Select the entire first row by left-clicking on the number 1 on the left border of the page. In the upper left hand side of the toolbar on the “HOME” ribbon, click on the “center” formatting button. This action centers all of the data in the selected cells. You will notice that the column labels are now centered in their cells. Input some test data. In order to see the formatting changes you make, enter four rows of data into the cells. Begin with the opening balance, and then enter three more transactions. In cell B2, add a date for the opening balance, for example 9/27/15. In cell D2, which is the “PAYEE” column, type “Opening Balance.” In cell K2, which is the “BALANCE,” type the amount of money you have in your account as of the date you entered in cell B2. Add three more transactions. Try to have a mix of debits (such as checks written or ATM withdrawals) and credits (such as deposits). Notice the inconsistent formatting of the numbers in the cells. The date column may be formatted to read “9/27/2015” or “27-Sept.” The columns in which you entered dollar amounts may have the wrong number of decimal points. Formatting will clean all of this up. Format the dates. Make this column display the dates in a consistent way. Excel provides different options for formatting the date. Select the one that you prefer. Click on the header for column B, “DATE.” This selects the entire column. Right-click on the column, and select “Format Cells.” The “Format Cells” window will appear. Select the “Number” tab. Under “Category” choose “Date.” Select the format you desire for the date and click on “OK” in the bottom right corner of the window. While this column is still highlighted, center the data in these cells by clicking on the “center” icon in the upper left hand corner of the toolbar in the “HOME” ribbon. Format the “ITEM #” column. The data in this column should be centered. Highlight all of column C by clicking on the header for the column. Click on the “center” icon. Notice the test data you entered in this column. It should be centered in the cells. Check the formatting for columns D and E, “PAYEE” and “DESCRIPTION.” By default, Excel formats cells so that the data is aligned to the left. This should work well for these columns. Double check the sizing of the columns. Now that you have some data in these cells, adjust the column width to make the columns wider or narrower if necessary. Format the currency in columns F, H and K, “DEBIT,” “CREDIT” and “BALANCE FORWARD. ” The currency should have 2 decimal points. You can choose to show the dollar sign if you desire. You can also make your debits appear in red font if you want. Select column F. Right-click on the column and select “Format Cells.” The “Format Cells” window will appear. In the “Number” tab, select “Accounting. “ Choose “2” in the “Decimal places” option. Select the dollar sign in the “Symbol” option. Repeat for columns H and K. To make your debits appear red, click on the header for column F to select the entire column. Right click on the column and select “Format Cells.” When the “Format Cells” window appears, select the “Font” tab. In this tab, click the down arrow next to the “Color” option. From the palette, click on red. Create a formula to calculate a running balance. Insert a formula into column K that does the math to calculate the running balance. Note that you did not need a formula in cell K2. This is where you entered your opening balance. Click on cell K3. Now click on the formula bar at the top of the spreadsheet. This is where you will type in the formula that tells the cells to perform a calculation. Type the formula =SUM(K2-F3+H3). This tells the spreadsheet to take our opening balance (cell K2), and subtract a debit if one exists (cell F3) and add a credit if one exists (cell H3). Suppose your opening balance was $200, and your first entry was a check you wrote for $35.00. The $35.00 is recorded as a debit in cell F3. The formula you entered in cell H3 takes the opening balance and subtracts the debit, leaving you with a balance of $165.00. Copy the formula. Select cell K3. Right-click and select “Copy.” Select cells K4 and K5. Right-click and select “Paste.” The formula is now copied into these cells. You should see that the running balance has been calculated in column K for all the rows of test data that you entered. Create a conditional formula to clean up the running balance column. You could copy the above formula into cell K6. But since you haven't entered any data in this row, the running balance from cell K5 will also appear in cell K6. To clean this up, create a conditional formula that leaves the cell blank if no transactions have been entered, but displays a balance if they have been entered. In cell K6, enter the formula =IF(ISBLANK(B6),"",SUM(K5-F6+H6)). This tells Excel that if cell B6, in the “DATE” column, is blank, then cell H6 should be blank. But if cell B6 is not blank, then the balance should be calculated. Extend the formula with AutoFill. The AutoFill automatically fills in formulas in adjacent cells so you won't have to enter the “BALANCE” formula over and over again. Find the AutoFill handle in the active cell. Observe the small, dark square in the bottom right corner of the active cell. Hover over it and the cursor will change to the AutoFill cursor, which looks like a thin plus sign. Click on cell K6. Hover over the AutoFill handle and the cursor will change to the thin plus sign. Left-click and hold the AutoFill handle. Drag the cursor down to cell K100 (column K, row 100). The formula has now been copied into all of the cells in column K through row 100. The row and column numbers in each cell have been automatically adjusted so the formula calculates correctly. Categorize transactions. Create categories of transactions to keep track of how you spend your money and the types of income. Categories could be related to income taxes, such as property taxes or charitable giving. You could also use the categories to create a charts to easily visualize financial activity in your account. Create a “Categories” tab. This is where you will store all of the potential income and expense categories for your check register. Rename one of the tabs in your workbook “Categories.” Double click on the current title of the tab to highlight the name. The current name will be something like “sheet2” or “sheet3.” When the name of the sheet is highlighted, you can type in the new name of the tab. Type “Categories.”. In cell B4, type the word “Categories.” Format the cell to have bold font and change the alignment to center. Create income categories. In cell B5, type “*** Income ***”. Think of all of the categories of income you have or may utilize in the future. In cell B6 and continuing downward, enter all of your income categories. The most common income category would be “Wages.” You might need multiple wage categories if you have more than one job. Other income categories you might want to include depend on your financial circumstances. If you own stock, create a category for “Dividends.” If you receive child support, create a category for that. Other categories to add include “Interest Income,” “Gifts” and “Miscellaneous.” Create expense categories. Leave a cell blank under your last income category. Move one cell down and type “*** Expenses ***”. Enter all of the expense categories under this section heading. Be as broad or as narrow as you wish with your expense categories. Expense categories might include “Mortgage,” “Rent,” “Insurance,” “Car Payment,” “Gas,” “Electricity,” “Phone” and “Entertainment.” Name the range of cells containing your categories. Select cell B5. Highlight from cell B5 all the way down through all of your income and expense categories. Find the cell name box in the upper left hand corner of the window. It is to the left of the formula box. It will say “B5,” which is the name of the first cell in the highlighted range. Click on the cell name box and type “Categories.” This names the range of cells so you can use it in your check register. Use the expense and income categories in the check register. Go back to the tab where you created the check register. You will now add drop down menus to the “EXPENSE CATEGORY” and “INCOME CATEGORY” columns you created. In the check register tab, select cell G2. This is the first cell in the “EXPENSE CATEGORY” column. On the toolbar, select the “DATA” ribbon. Click on the “Data Validation” button. Select “Data Validation” from the drop down menu. This will open the “Data Validation” window. In the “Settings” tab of the “Data Validation” window, look for the “Allow” drop down box. Click on the down arrow and select “List.” Under “Source” enter “=Categories.” Click OK. You will now see a little arrow next to cell G2. Click on the arrow to see the list of categories. Click on the appropriate category for the transaction in that row. Using AutoFill, copy the formula from cell G2 all the way down to cell G100. Go to cell J2 to repeat the process in the “INCOME CATEGORY” column. Lock the cells with formulas and protect the worksheet. Protecting the worksheet means that data in locked cells cannot be overwritten. This way you don't have to worry about the balance forward being incorrectly calculated because the formula was accidentally changed. You can also create a password to further protect your check register from other users. Just make sure it's something that is easy for you to remember, or you write it in a secure place; if you forget the password you will be unable to access the worksheet. Unlock cells. By default, once a worksheet is protected, all of the cells become locked. So to begin, you need to unlock the cells into which data will entered even after the worksheet is protected. Select cells B2 through J100. This is all of the cells in all of the columns of the check register except the last column, K, which is the “BALANCE” column. You are going to need to be able to enter data in these cells even after the worksheet is protected. Right-click inside the selected range of cells. Select “Format Cells.” In the “Format Cells” window, select the “Protection” tab. Uncheck the box that says “Locked” and click OK. Activate “Protection” for the worksheet. Once “Protection” is activated, this means that all cells which remained locked, including the cells in column K, “BALANCE,” cannot be overwritten. Go to the “REVIEW” ribbon on the toolbar. Click on “Protect Sheet.” The “Protect Sheet” window will appear. If you want to password protect your worksheet, add it here. If not, leave this field blank. Click on OK. Your check register is no protected. Unprotect your worksheet to change locked cells. If you decide to change formulas in locked cells, you can reverse this process. Go to the “REVIEW” ribbon on the toolbar. Click on “Unprotect Sheet.” The “Unprotect Sheet” window will appear. Click on OK. | Get familiar with Excel. Open a blank Excel spreadsheet. Create column labels. Format column labels. Resize some of the columns. Center the register labels. Input some test data. Format the dates. Format the “ITEM #” column. Format the currency in columns F, H and K, “DEBIT,” “CREDIT” and “BALANCE FORWARD. Create a formula to calculate a running balance. Copy the formula. Create a conditional formula to clean up the running balance column. Extend the formula with AutoFill. Categorize transactions. Create a “Categories” tab. Create income categories. Create expense categories. Name the range of cells containing your categories. Use the expense and income categories in the check register. Lock the cells with formulas and protect the worksheet. Unlock cells. Activate “Protection” for the worksheet. Unprotect your worksheet to change locked cells. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-a-Burger | How to Eat a Burger | To eat a burger, put your thumb and pinkie under the bun to ensure that no toppings slip out. Hold the top of the bun with your other 3 fingers to keep messes to a minimum. If your burger is served wrapped in paper, don't remove it! This will help keep your hands clean and your burger intact. For burgers that are simply too tall to bite into, cut them into quarters for more manageable pieces. | Grip the burger with your thumb and pinkie underneath the bun for ease. By using your thumb and pinkie to grip the bottom of the bun, you'll ensure that no toppings slip from the sides. Your other three fingers can hold the top of the bun for maximum coverage. By using both hands and all of your fingers (no pinkies in the air!), you'll be chomping down on that burger without a single drop spilled. Before picking up your burger, make sure there aren't any ingredients hanging over the bun's sides. Wrap it securely using paper or other available wrapping material. Many restaurants, whether fast food or fine dining, serve your burger to you already wrapped up, perhaps using paper, waxed paper, or some other type of wrapper. This is a great way of holding the burger together while also ensuring that your hands stay clean and nothing spills out. If your burger doesn't come with a wrapper, you can use a napkin and wrap it around the lower portion of the burger. Wrapping up a section of your burger will prevent juices and condiments from leaking out of the bottom of the sandwich. Cut your burger into sections if it's too tall to eat. Sometimes your burger is simply too big to bite into. If this is the case, using utensils to cut the burger into halves, or even quarters, creates more manageable pieces. Cutting through your burger can make the ingredients slide around, so whether you're just slicing the burger in half or eating the whole thing with a knife and fork, try to keep its contents as tidy as possible. By pressing down on the top of the burger with a light grip, you can cut into it more easily and make sure nothing falls out. Taking off toppings such as lettuce or tomato with a fork and putting them to the side will also make it easier to cut, and you can always add them back on or eat your toppings separately. Have napkins available. Whether you're eating a burger with your hands or a utensil, there's always the possibility of burger juices or condiments causing a mess. Make sure to always have napkins close by to clean up any unwanted spills or stains. Don't forget how handy those napkins are for creating a wrapper for your burger, too! Avoid large bites. Burgers are messy sandwiches, and the bigger the bite, the more likely it is for the burger's toppings to spill over. By taking smaller bites, you'll limit the amount of condiments leaking out of the bun. Plus, it's always polite to chew with your mouth closed, and taking big bites will make this much harder. Add condiments sparingly. Condiments definitely make a burger taste even better, but try not to spread that ketchup or mustard on too thick. Excess sauce quickly leads to a mess, and this is what causes your burger to drip. Adding condiments such as lettuce, tomato, pickles, etc. will make your burger taller, which can make it more difficult to eat as well. | Grip the burger with your thumb and pinkie underneath the bun for ease. Wrap it securely using paper or other available wrapping material. Cut your burger into sections if it's too tall to eat. Have napkins available. Avoid large bites. Add condiments sparingly. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Adjust-to-a-New-School | How to Adjust to a New School | To adjust to your new school, start by learning as much as possible about it! Take a tour before you start so you know where major rooms, like the cafeteria, are. As you're walking around, make sure to introduce yourself to any teachers you see, since it'll be nice to see familiar faces on your first day. Once school starts, get to your first class early to introduce yourself to the other kids. If you're nervous, practicing some introductions before school, like “Hey, I'm Lauren, what's your name?”, can help give you the confidence to speak up in class. | Take a tour of your school. Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium, gym and other important places (including the bathroom!) Meet your teachers. Meeting your teachers before you start school will also help you make a smooth adjustment to the new school. Introduce yourself and smile. Being friendly with your teachers will help your transition. Find out some key facts about them, such as what subject they teach, where they teach, their name etc. Read the school handbook. Knowing the school's policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in with the school culture. Get the school handbook from the school or download it from the school's website. Read through it with your parents so that they can explain policies that might sound confusing to you. If your new school doesn't have a handbook, read the rules and school diary to get used to what is expected. The school handbook might also have some interesting facts about the school, which can help you get acquainted with its history, the students and the teachers. Know the school year calendar. It will be helpful to know when vacation/holiday days are scheduled, as well as half-days and special days like field days or carnivals. Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. This will help you anticipate when you have a short day of school or a day off. Do a practice run of your first day. Before the first day of school, it can help to take a practice run so you know how long it will take to walk, bike or drive to school. Then, know exactly where to go for your first class. Get your school supplies together. Get a list of required school supplies from the school or the school's website. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. Get a good night’s sleep. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. Being well rested will help fend off any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're over 12, or 10 to 11 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old. Eat a good breakfast. You might be too nervous to eat much, but it's important that you give your body some fuel to get through until lunchtime. Eat something with protein, such as peanut butter toast or eggs. Get your outfit ready. Lay out your outfit for the first day of school the night before. Then you won't be rushing around for a clean pair of pants or your other shoe in the morning. It will help you start your day off calmly when you can envision yourself walking into school wearing a particular outfit. If you're wearing a school uniform, make sure to get it early and make sure it fits well. Wearing well-fitting clothes will help you feel better about starting a new school. Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Talk with your parents about your concerns. Your parents have gone through many transitions and have attended new schools. Ask them about how they felt making new friends. Remember that if you have moved to a new town, your parents are also going through a transition and needing to adjust to a new job or to make new friends. You can ask them about their day too, and maybe even give them some pointers on adjusting to a new situation. Learn the rules of the school. Every school has its own set of rules that help students stay safe and learn well. You may need a hall pass to use the bathroom during class, for example. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. Do what your teachers say. When you are starting a new school, you should follow your teachers' instructions very closely. You don't need to be a brown-noser, but making a good impression with your teachers will go a long way to making a positive adjustment to a new school. Do your homework and try to do well in school. Keeping up with your homework and making a solid effort to do well in school will help with your adjustment. You are already under enough stress with adjusting to a new school that you don't want to add more stress with poor grades. Make sure you’re placed in the right grade. When you move to a new school, your education so far is assessed and you are placed in your grade. Almost all of the time, this will mean that you are placed in the grade you are expecting (for example, if you left your old school in 4th grade and you're moving over the summer, you'll start in 5th grade). If you are in high school, meet with a school counselor to make sure you are on track with prerequisites and graduation requirements. Tell your parents about what went well at school. When you are adjusting to a new school, you might feel lonely or shy. But every day, there are good things that happen, even if they are minor. Telling your parents about these things can help you realize that you are getting used to your school. Examples include: getting a good score on a test, saying hello to someone new, scoring a goal in PE, and so on. Learn how to introduce yourself. Introducing yourself and starting a conversation with someone new can be intimidating, especially if you feel shy. Once you break the ice, however, you may find yourself in the middle of a bunch of friends. Choose someone to introduce yourself to. Smile and say hello. Talk about something related to school, such as, “We're in the same English class,” or “When is the assignment due?” Rehearse your conversation by practicing with your parent, sibling or even your pet. You can also think of other ways to start up a conversation, such as complimenting someone on their clothes or noticing a cool new notebook. Try to meet new people before school starts. Making a new friend or two before school starts can be helpful so that you don't feel so alone when you go to the first day of school. Go to a park in the school neighborhood, or join a summer camp. It can be helpful to see some familiar faces in your classroom when school starts. Participate in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have similar interests as yours. This will also give you a chance to demonstrate your skills at a particular sport or other activity. You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. Be yourself. It can be exhausting to pretend to be someone else in order to fit in. Try your best to just be yourself. Don't worry too much about what other people think. Make good decisions about making friends. When you are in a new school, you have the chance to make friends with anybody. It can be tempting to try to fit in with cool kids. You should, however, spend most of your effort making friends with people that you're comfortable around. It goes back to the idea of being yourself. Who are the people that enjoy your company because of who you are? Who are the people who treat you with respect? Set goals for yourself. By setting goals for yourself every day or every week, you can see how you are adjusting to your new school in very real ways. For example, you can say, “I'll attend one club meeting this week,” so that when you attend the meeting, you'll know you're trying hard to adjust. Another goal is to try saying hello to 3 new people every day. Keep in touch with your old friends. Just because you've moved to a new school, that doesn't mean you can't have your old friends in your life. Talk to your old friends on the phone or send them emails. Start a conversation with your seatmate is the best way to make a friend. Sharing your experiences during your vacation is the a good start to make your new friend feel comfortable. | Take a tour of your school. Meet your teachers. Read the school handbook. Know the school year calendar. Do a practice run of your first day. Get your school supplies together. Get a good night’s sleep. Eat a good breakfast. Get your outfit ready. Leave early for school. Talk with your parents about your concerns. Learn the rules of the school. Do what your teachers say. Do your homework and try to do well in school. Make sure you’re placed in the right grade. Tell your parents about what went well at school. Learn how to introduce yourself. Try to meet new people before school starts. Participate in activities. Be yourself. Make good decisions about making friends. Set goals for yourself. Keep in touch with your old friends. Start a conversation with your seatmate is the best way to make a friend. Sharing your experiences during your vacation is the a good start to make your new friend feel comfortable. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Give-Your-Large-Dog-a-Bath | How to Give Your Large Dog a Bath | To give your large dog a bath, find a good spot for its bath and get your dog used to the area. If you have a large walk-in shower, this may be the best place to bathe your dog, especially when it's cold outside. If your dog can step over the edge of the tub and the space is large enough, you can also try this route. Or, on warmer days, use a kiddie pool or the hose outside. To get your dog used to the area, give it some treats in there while it's dry. Once your dog is comfortable, try adding some water. When you're ready to give your dog its bath, close the door or fence so your dog can't run too far. | Use a big enough bathing area. Use a shower if possible. If you have a large enough walk-in shower, that may be the best option with a big dog since they don't have to step into the tub. With some large-breed dogs, you'll be able to use your bathtub. If that's too small for your dog, you may need to consider other options. If it's warm outside, you can take your dog outside and bathe him without a tub. If it's cold, you definitely need bathe him inside, as it can lower your dog's temperature too much to bathe him outside. If bathing him outside, be sure to keep him on a leash. That way, he can't run away from you as you try to bathe him. Also, be sure to pick an area that won't get too muddy. If it's too cold and the bathtub is too small, try a kiddie pool. These pools are relatively inexpensive and inflatable. Just be sure to pick a location where you don't mind the floor getting wet. You can also use a large tub or kiddie pool outside to help keep your dog and the water contained. Acclimate your dog to the bathtub. With the tub dry, lure your dog into it with a treat. Tell him he's a good dog, and offer more treats. If you're not using your regular bathtub, set up your kiddie pool a couple of days before you bathe your dog. Do this several times a day for a few days. If you plan to do the job without a tub outside, you can skip this step. Teach your dog the cue. The next time you want your dog to get in the tub, say "get in." When he gets in, give him a treat and praise. Next, say "get out." Move back so the dog knows to come towards you, and you can clap your hands to call him towards you. You don't have to offer a treat when the dog gets out of the tub. You are trying to convince that the most fun happens inside the tub. Practice this trick 4 or 5 times in a row. Do it again the next day or later the same day. "Stay" might be more appropriate if you are planning to bathe your dog outside. Have your dog sit or lie down. While he is still in place, say "yes" and give him a treat. Tell him to "stay" and walk a short distance from him. If he moves, tell him to sit again, then "stay," offering a treat. Continue putting your dog back into position as often as needed to get him to stay in one place. Work in short sessions over several days. Try the bathtub with the water on. The next time you invite your dog into the bathtub, try using a little water. Once your dog is in the tub, turn on some water. Don't actually spray your dog or get him wet. If he startles, tell him to sit or use a calming voice, then give him a treat. Offer praise for being a good dog. If you're outside without a tub, try making him stay with the hose on near him, so he gets used to the idea. Gather what you need. Because large dogs can more easily refuse a bath time than small dogs, you need to be ready to go when your dog gets in the water. Get a dog-friendly shampoo at your local pet store. Have a handful of towels ready to go when the dog comes out of the bath. You'll also want to have treats around. You can even warm the towels up in the dryer to make them feel better for your pup. You'll also need your dog's brush, a rubber mat, a washcloth, a pitcher, hose, or removable shower head, and either a showering glove or a regular latex glove if you prefer to not massage the shampoo in with your bare hands. You may also want cotton balls for your dog's ears, eye ointment to protect your dog's eyes (available from the vet), a blow dryer, and a screen to protect your drain. Make the floor non-slip. Large dogs, especially, can slip around on a slick surface, as they have more weight pushing down on their paws. If you're using a tub that's slippery, you can help keep your dog calmer by making it non-slip. Place a rubber mat or use a thick towel in the bottom of the tub or pool. Change your clothes. Try wearing a bathing suit or something you don't mind getting wet. Big dogs are notorious for getting water everywhere, including all over you. Brush your dog. It's important to brush your dog first, as it gets the mats out of his fur. Mats can become worse in water if not brushed out, plus brushing helps get out other debris. Shut off the area as much as possible. Large dogs are more likely to get loose while bathing, since they have more muscle behind their struggling. Close the bathroom door, or put barriers in place such as a kitchen chair. Have someone help you keep hold of your dog, if possible. Outside, it can be a bit harder, but if you have a smaller fenced-off area, make sure to use that to help contain him. Protect your dog's ears and eyes. Put cotton balls in your dog's ears. The cotton balls protect your dog's ears from water. Also, you can add ointment to the dog's eyes to protect it from shampoo. Your vet can show you how to put the ointment in when you get it from her. Tell your dog to "get in. " Have your dog get in the tub. If you're going outside, put him on the leash and lead him outside to where you want to bathe him. Remember to praise him, and offer him a treat for being good. Put your gloves on. If you're using gloves or a shampoo glove, now is the time to put them on. Just be sure to test the water in the next step on bare skin. Test the water. Turn the water on. Make sure it is not spraying too much much, as it can hurt your dog's skin or frighten him if it is. Also, make sure it's warm, not hot. If it's hot out and you are outside, you can make the water cooler. If your dog seemed frightened by the water being on during your test runs, fill the tub before bringing your dog into the room. Wet your dog. Starting from the shoulders, work your way down, making sure to get your whole dog wet. Use you pitcher or soft-spraying nozzle to get the job done. Lather up. Add shampoo. Start lathering your dog from his shoulders down. It's best to create a ring of lather near his shoulders so that any pests (think fleas or mites) don't have a chance to run towards his head. Be gentle and upbeat. While you're lathering your dog, be gentle in your massages. Try working in the soap with gentle, circular motions. Talk to your dog in a soothing but upbeat voice the whole time, telling him what a good dog he is. Use a washcloth on his face. Avoid using shampoo around his nose and eyes. Instead, wet a washcloth, and use it to wash around his face and eyes, removing any dirt in the area. Rinse your dog with clean water. Using clean water, thoroughly rinse your dog. It can take awhile, especially if your dog has long hair. Massage the clean water into your dog's coat, just as you did with the soap, being sure to clean all areas. Watch to make sure the water is running clear before deciding that all of the soap is out. Not getting the soap out can lead to itchiness and your dog not being as receptive to a bath next time. Drape a towel over him as soon as you're done. As soon as you're done rinsing, throw a towel over your dog. His natural inclination will be to shake, and with a big dog, that can mean a large amount of water all over you and your house, if you're inside. Throwing a towel over him helps contain the water. Scrub him gently with the towel. Rub the towel all over his body, soaking up as much water as possible. With a big dog, you're going to have to use a couple of towels to dry him off. Move to a second towel when the first becomes too wet. Once you get him mostly dried off, you can try using a blow dryer. However, be aware that the noise may scare some dogs, so be ready to turn it off. Give him treats. Praise him again for being a good dog. Also, offer him more treats to show him that bathing is a fun time. Another treat could be playing a game with him, or letting him curl up next to you if that's his favorite thing. Keep him contained. Your dog will want to rub himself on furniture and carpet afterwards to finish drying off. If you don't want him rubbing on the nice furniture, don't let him in those areas while he's finishing drying off. | Use a big enough bathing area. Acclimate your dog to the bathtub. Teach your dog the cue. Try the bathtub with the water on. Gather what you need. Make the floor non-slip. Change your clothes. Brush your dog. Shut off the area as much as possible. Protect your dog's ears and eyes. Tell your dog to "get in. Put your gloves on. Test the water. Wet your dog. Lather up. Be gentle and upbeat. Use a washcloth on his face. Rinse your dog with clean water. Drape a towel over him as soon as you're done. Scrub him gently with the towel. Give him treats. Keep him contained. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Treat-Heat-Stroke-in-Dogs | How to Treat Heat Stroke in Dogs | To treat heat stroke in dogs, move your dog to an indoor or shaded outdoor area as soon as possible. Have your dog sit or lie down so it's not exerting itself more than necessary. Then, give your dog some cold water to drink and wet your dogs head, paws, and tail with water as well. Even if your dog seems to be cooling down, make sure you contact an emergency veterinarian so they check to see if your dog is suffering from any internal damage. | Be aware of the temperature. It helps to know what the temperature is at the time of the dog's symptoms. You may want to write down the temperature as well as the conditions (ie: direct sunlight) and the dog's activity level prior to and at the start of symptoms so that you can communicate this information to a veterinarian. In the event of a dog being trapped in an area such as a car, you may not know the exact temperature, but if you note that it felt much hotter than the outdoor temperature of 90 °F (32 °C), a vet may have enough information to effectively assess and treat the dog. Watch for initial heat stroke symptoms. Catching a heat stroke in its early stages can help prevent permanent damage to your dog's internal organs. Some early signs of heat stroke include: Excessive or loud panting Extreme thirst Frequent vomiting A bright red tongue and pale gums Skin around muzzle or neck doesn't snap back when pinched Thick saliva Increased heart rate Look out for signs of worsening heat stroke. The dog's heat stroke can be worsening if he begins to exhibit any of the following: Increased difficulty breathing Gums that turn bright red, then blue or purple Weakness and/or fatigue Disorientation Collapse or coma Take the dog’s temperature. One of the best ways to assess whether the dog's internal temperature is elevated is to take his temperature rectally. A dog's temperature is normally between 99.5 and 102.5 °F (37.5 and 39.2 °C). A dog is overheated if his temperature is 103 °F (39.4 °C) or higher. A temperature of 109 °F (42.8 °C) is usually fatal. Obtain a digital rectal thermometer (preferably one made for pets). Lubricate it with a lubricant such as petroleum or KY jelly. Ask a helper to hold the dog by holding the head and front part of the body. Locate the rectum and lift the tail for access. Carefully insert the thermometer into the rectum about one inch (2.5 cm); do not let go of it. Wait until the digital thermometer beeps. When this happens, carefully remove the thermometer and read the temperature. Write down the dog's temperature so that you can communicate it to a veterinarian. Remove the dog from the heat. If possible, move the dog indoors to an air-conditioned area. If that is not possible, move him to a shaded area outdoors, preferably with decent airflow. You will also need to restrict the dog's activity at this point; do not allow him to run around until the danger of heat stroke has passed. If you can, carry the dog to a cool place, rather than ask him to walk. Allow the dog to drink cool water. Keep the quantity of the water small at first. It is not advisable to give the dog human sports drinks. If the dog seems uninterested in water, cool or room temperature (low-fat, unsalted) beef or chicken broth is an acceptable substitute. Do not force feed water to the dog if he cannot drink freely on his own. Instead, wet his lips, gums, and tongue with water squeezed from a facecloth or clean towel. Cool the dog with water. If possible, wet the dog with a stream of cool water. If the water is coming from a hose, be sure that the pressure is reduced. Do not submerge your dog underwater completely, as he can lose temperature too quickly, which may lead to other complications. Be sure that the water is not overly cold. Very cold or ice water can actually slow the dog's cooling processes. Give priority to wetting his extremities such as paws, head and tail. Also place towels soaked with cool water between his back legs and in his armpits. Contact an emergency veterinarian. Even if your dog is responding well to cooling treatments, it is imperative that you contact (and go to) an emergency vet. Internal (organ) damage is a possible side effect of a heat stroke. Undiagnosed complications can be fatal to your dog. Place rubbing alcohol on the pads of the dog’s paws. Dogs release heat from the pads of their feet, so putting rubbing alcohol on the pads can help draw some of the heat out. Be sure that the feet are uncovered and exposed to cool air. Do not use too much alcohol, as it can be harmful if ingested. Do not cover or confine the dog. You can wipe the dog down with cool, damp towels, but do not drape the towels over him, as they can trap in the dog's body heat. Similarly, do not place the dog in a closed crate that will hold the heat from his body in around his body. Place the dog on a cool tile floor, and have a fan blow air over him. Be aware of conditions that may cause or exacerbate heat stroke. Dogs that are elderly, obese, or have a history of heart disease or seizures are more likely to suffer from heat strokes and may have a lower tolerance for increased heat. Dogs with shorter snouts (like Pugs or Bulldogs) have a harder time panting out their body heat, so may be at higher risk. Certain breeds do not tolerate heat as well as others. Some breeds that should be avoided in areas that have extremely hot climates include: Bulldogs (English and French), Boxers, Saint Bernards, Pugs, and Shih Tzus. Do not leave a dog in a car in the summer. A dog should never be left in a vehicle in the sun, even if the temperature is mild. Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a car can increase exponentially in a matter of minutes, often with fatal results for unfortunate dogs. Groom dogs appropriately for the season. Dogs with particularly long and thick fur may need to be shaved or trimmed during the hottest part of the summer. A professional groomer will likely know the best approach for providing a weather-appropriate style for your dog. Leave your dog inside during very hot days. If the weather is extremely hot, allow your dog to stay inside an air conditioned house during the hottest parts of the day. If this is not possible, then ensure that he has access to a safe, shaded area outdoors. Provide your dog with shade and water. If your dog is outside on a very hot day, be sure that he has access to water and shade. Some people even put ice on the ground for their dogs to lie on if it is particularly hot outside. Let your dog swim safely in hot weather. If your dog has access to a river, stream, or pond, he will likely swim in order to remain cool on a hot day. Allowing a dog access to water for swimming, or even hosing him down (gently) with water can help prevent heat stroke. Be sure that you supervise your dog's swimming and do not leave him near deep water (particularly swimming pools, which can be difficult for dogs to exit) if he is not a strong swimmer. If you do not have access to pet-friendly public pools or beaches, purchase a kiddie pool just for your dog. These can be found at most department stores for as little as ten dollars. Kiddie pools are also a great alternative for pets that are not strong swimmers, that cannot be trusted off leash, or that are uncomfortable around other dogs and strange people. Never allow your dog to drink from or swim in water that is contaminated with algae, as this can be toxic to dogs. Allow your dog to rest if he is working in the heat. If you have a working dog, such as a herder, you should allow him time to rest during hot days. During rest times, be sure that he has access to plenty of shade and cool water. If possible, allow him to swim or wet him during a break. | Be aware of the temperature. Watch for initial heat stroke symptoms. Look out for signs of worsening heat stroke. Take the dog’s temperature. Remove the dog from the heat. Allow the dog to drink cool water. Cool the dog with water. Contact an emergency veterinarian. Place rubbing alcohol on the pads of the dog’s paws. Do not cover or confine the dog. Be aware of conditions that may cause or exacerbate heat stroke. Do not leave a dog in a car in the summer. Groom dogs appropriately for the season. Leave your dog inside during very hot days. Provide your dog with shade and water. Let your dog swim safely in hot weather. Allow your dog to rest if he is working in the heat. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Formal-Letter | How to Write a Formal Letter | To write a formal letter, start in the top left corner. Write the sender's name or business, then write their address on the next line and their phone number one line below that. Skip one line, then write the date out, like "November 16th, 2015." Skip another line, then write the recipients name, job title, and address on their own respective lines. Skip another line, then write the body paragraph of your letter, which should be no more than 3 paragraphs. When you're ready to sign off, include your name, job title, and contact information, as well as space for you to sign. If you're enclosing other materials with the letter, put "Enclosure" at the bottom of the page, followed by the name of the documents enclosed. | Write the sender’s address and telephone number on the top left hand side of the page. If you are representing a company, write the company's address. If you are the sender, write your address. Write your street address on the second line. Write your city, state, and zip code on the line below that. Include your telephone under your address. In cases where you represent a business, you can put your logo and address right in the middle of the page. Make sure to center it so that it looks uniform. Place the date directly below the sender's address. It should be one line beneath the sender's address (two hard returns on a keyboard). The date is important for two reasons: if you're trying to get the person or organization to complete a task in a timely manner (send a paycheck, fix an order, etc.), it will give them a time frame to work with or if you need to save a copy of the letter for legal reasons or posterity, the date is absolutely necessary. If you are writing in a Modified Block style, everything is formatted to the left except for the date and closing. When writing the date, tab over to the center of the page and place the date in the center. Place a comma between the month and the year. Place the recipient’s name one line beneath the date (two hard returns on a keyboard). Include his or her title (Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss, Dr. etc.). Follow the recipient's name with his/her job title. Below the name, write the name of the company. One line below that, write the recipient's street address. On the next line, write the recipient's city, state, and zip code. If you do not know the recipient's title, do some background research or call the company to find out. Always use a woman's preference (Mrs. Ms., Miss or Dr.) If you do not know a woman's preference, use Ms. Give the person you're addressing a salutation. "Dear Sir/Madam" works fine, or if you know the name of the person, address them directly; ensure, however, that you address them formally using "Rev.", "Dr.", "Mr.", "Mrs.", or "Ms.", and include their full name if known. Place a colon after the salutation and add a line (two hard returns) between the salutation and the body of the letter. If you know the recipient and typically address them by his or her first name, it is fine to use only the first name. (i.e. Dear Cody:) Write the body of the letter. The body of the letter need not be more than three paragraphs. If you can't say it in three paragraphs or less then you're probably not being concise enough. Single space and left justify each paragraph within the body. In the first paragraph, write a friendly opening and then state the reason or goal of the letter. Cut straight to the chase. In the second paragraph, use examples to stress or underline your point, if possible. Concrete, real examples are always better than hypothetical examples. In the final paragraph, briefly summarize your purpose in writing and suggest how you might want to proceed further. Sign off your letter with the appropriate salutation. Leave space between your salutation and your printed name for a signature, if possible. "Yours sincerely," "Sincerely," and "Best," are all appropriate. Leave a space under your printed name for your signature. End the letter with your title underneath your signature if applicable. If you are writing in Modified Block style, everything is left justified (the same as Block Style) except for the date and the closing. Tab to the center of the page and then write your closing. Add the word ‘Enclosure’ below your signature block or job title. Only do this if you enclosing other material, such as a resume or schedule, along with the letter. If there is more than one extra item, it would be a good idea to list the names of the enclosed items. Proofread your letter. Double check the spelling of names, addresses etc. Make sure your writing is clear and concise. Fix any grammar errors. Write the sender’s address in the top left corner. If you are using a letterhead you don't need to put the sender's address. Instead, begin the letter with the date in the top left corner. Place the date directly below the sender’s address. Do not leave a blank line between the sender's address and date. Write the recipient’s address one line below the date. One line is two hard returns on a keyboard. Write the subject of the letter in all caps one full line below the date (two hard returns. ) This lets the recipient know what the letter will be about. Write your body paragraphs. This is where you discuss your subject. Be concise but thorough in your discussion of the subject. Write your name below the body of the letter. Do not any closing remarks such as 'sincerely'. Below your name, leave room for your signature. Below your signature, write your job title. Add any enclosures. Enclosures are extra materials sent along with the letter. Write the word 'Enclosure' and then list the names of the enclosed materials. Proofread your letter for spelling or grammar errors. Make sure all names and addresses are spelled correctly. Pick out an envelope. It should be plain and either square or rectangular. It should not have designs on it. However, it can be stylized--you could have custom envelopes made that are thicker and more durable than normal envelopes. Fold your letter so that it fits into your envelope. Make sure to fold your letter in one try as a letter with many creases and re-creases looks unprofessional. If you are using a rectangular standard envelope, fold your letter into horizontal thirds. If you are using a square envelope, fold your letter in half horizontally and then in half vertically so that is forms a rectangle that can fit into the square envelope. Place the letter into the envelope. Seal the envelope by licking along the seal line or peeling off the strips covering the sticky part of the seal (depending on what kind of envelope you have bought.) Flip the envelope over. Write your name in the top left corner. Write your street address on the line below your name. Write your town, state, and zip code on the line below your street address. Address the envelope. In the lower right third of the envelope, write the name of the person you are sending the letter to. Write the company name on the line below that (if there is a company name). Write the street address on the line below the company name. Write the town, state, and zip code on the line below that. Place a stamp (or stamps) in the top right hand corner. Make sure your stamp is worth the weight of your letter. | Write the sender’s address and telephone number on the top left hand side of the page. Place the date directly below the sender's address. Place the recipient’s name one line beneath the date (two hard returns on a keyboard). Give the person you're addressing a salutation. Write the body of the letter. Sign off your letter with the appropriate salutation. Add the word ‘Enclosure’ below your signature block or job title. Proofread your letter. Write the sender’s address in the top left corner. Place the date directly below the sender’s address. Write the recipient’s address one line below the date. Write the subject of the letter in all caps one full line below the date (two hard returns. Write your body paragraphs. Write your name below the body of the letter. Add any enclosures. Proofread your letter for spelling or grammar errors. Pick out an envelope. Fold your letter so that it fits into your envelope. Place the letter into the envelope. Flip the envelope over. Address the envelope. Place a stamp (or stamps) in the top right hand corner. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Spin-Wool | How to Spin Wool | To spin wool, start by washing the fleece in hot water and detergent, and letting it dry completely before carding it to comb the strands in one direction. Then, tie a piece of yarn onto a spindle shaft right above the whorl and loop it around the shaft underneath it. Next, bring the yarn back over the whorl and tie it to the hook at the end of the spindle shaft. Once you've secured the leader yarn, hold the spindle in your right hand and rotate it so it twists. Finally, wrap some fleece onto the leader yarn and continue turning the spindle to twist it into new yarn. | Choose your equipment. You will have to decide if you prefer a drop spindle or a spinning wheel. Both have benefits and drawbacks. Drop spindles are good to use when starting out, but spinning wheels tend to be a faster way to spin. Using a drop spindle. Creating your own drop spindle is simple and easy. When you've mastered the spindle, you'll have mastered all the different steps for spinning (drawing out the fibers, twisting the fibers into yarn, and winding up and storing spun yarn). The best drop spindle to begin with is the top whorl drop spindle with a hook at the top. This one is sturdy enough to be dropped on the floor as you're getting accustomed to spinning. The spinning wheel is more difficult to master than the drop spindle, because it requires pedals to work the speed of the wheel and has more parts than a drop spindle. However, once you've gotten the hang of spinning on a wheel, you can spin more quickly than with a drop spindle. A spinning wheel works by rotating the bobbin using the drive band. While you treadle, the wheel turns and the flyer and the bobbin rotate. You twist the fibers in your hand and these are wound around the bobbin. You have to change the speed of bobbin in order to get the yarn on the bobbin automatically. Different types of spinning wheels can facilitate the wrapping of the yarn around the bobbin in different ways. Learn the terminology of the spinning process. There are lots of words that you're not going to be immediately familiar with when you're just starting out. You'll need to learn the words for the different aspects of the spinning process before you can start spinning. Roving is a continuous rope of fibers that have already been carded and are ready to spin. Carding is when you prepare cleaned but unprocessed wool by hand carding or with a drum carder. A drum carder is a mechanical device, either hand cranked or electric, that cards fibers for spinning. The device you use to hand card is typically a large paddle set with ⁄ 4 inch (0.6 cm) curved metal tines. A niddy-noddy is a double-headed tool used in skeining spun yarn. Skeining basically means to wind the thread off the spindle. A skein is a length of yarn or thread that has been loosely coiled and knotted. When you're spinning you're looking to create skeins of thread. Get familiar with the equipment. Spinning wheels have the same basic equipment whatever type they are. Some have more components than others, but usually the basic components are the same. You'll need to keep the different parts of the spinning wheel in mind when you're learning to spin. The flywheel is the piece that rotates when you treadle, which causes the rest of the pieces to move. Not all wheels look the same (or look like the typical "fairytale" wheel), but all spinning wheels have some type of wheel. The drive band wraps around the flywheel and the flyer whorl (which is the pulley attached to the flyer and driven by the drive band. There are different sized grooves on the flyer whorl that determine how fast the wheel will spin) and the flyer (a U-shaped piece of wood that has hooks lining up one or both arms; these hooks store the yarn on the bobbin). The drive band rotates the flyer which puts the twist into the fiber. The tension knob adjusts the tension of the drive band by lowering and raising the mother-of-all (which is the bar that mounts the flyer, bobbin, and tension knob). The bobbin is what operates on the spindle along with the flyer, storing the yarn. It can operate with or separately from the drive band. The orifice is the opening at the end of the spindle where the yarn goes through and connects to the flyer's hooks. The treadle is the pedal that operates the wheel and is used by your feet. This determines the speed of the spinning wheel. Select a spinning wheel. If you've decided that you want to use a spinning wheel rather than a drop spindle, then you'll need to learn about the different kinds of spinning wheels. If you're just starting out it might be best to rent or borrow a spinning wheel, so that you get the hang of it and decide it's really what you want to do. There are several different basic types of spinning wheels. The Saxony is the typical fairy tale type of wheel with wheel on one end, flyer on the other, sloping frame, and typically three legs. This spinning wheel tends to be more expensive. Castle wheels have the flyer positioned above the wheel. They normally have three to four legs, but tend to be more compact than the other types of wheels. They are good for someone who has less working space. In terms of more traditional wheels, this one is the cheapest. Norwegian wheels are similar to the Saxony. They typically have three to four legs, a large wheel, and are usually quite ornate. They are also typically within the same price range as the Saxony Modern wheels can often have an odd appearance as they are typically hybrids of other types of spinning wheels. They often have better engineering than the other kinds and some can even fold up! As for price, it depends on the wheel, but they typically run less than the previous wheels. Electric spinners are nice because you don't have to worry about the treadle or the wheel (they don't have them). They can be placed on a table and used manually and are easy to carry and store. These also tend to run more cheaply than the typical, full length spinning wheel. Spindle wheels don't have a flyer and bobbin. Instead, a pointed spike both twists and accumulates the spun yarn. These are also less expensive than the typical spinning wheels. Know what to look for in choosing a spinning wheel. There are certain things you'll need to consider when you're choosing a spinning wheel. These will determine the kinds of thread you spin, what speed you spin at, and how easy the treadles are to use. The speed of your wheel (what "gear" the treadle is in, essentially) determines how quickly the twist develops in your yarn. Fine fibers like Merino wool and angora or short fibers like cotton require faster speeds. More coarse fibers like Romney or Border Leicester need a slower speed. It's best to find a spinning wheel that has a range of speeds so that it can be more versatile. On single drive wheels the drive band goes around the wheel one time. Then it goes around the drive pulley on the flyer or the bobbin. Double drive wheels also use one drive band but it goes around the wheel twice. The single drive is easier for beginners to use, because it has a separate break system. When you have to change the speed of the bobbin it's easier to do on the single drive wheel (because it breaks). On the double drive wheel, you actually have to speed up. Bobbin capacity depends on the manufacturer. There are no one-size-fits-all bobbins. The best way to compare bobbin capacity is to calculate the volume of the bobbin available to wind on the yarn. Many manufacturers have a selection of different bobbin sizes. Choose your fleece. Try to get a fleece that has been just sheared, because the grease makes the wool softer. You will also need to keep a few things in mind when choosing your fleece. These include what you're making out of the spun yarn, color, and faults in the fleece that will make your spinning experience difficult! Think about what you're planning to do with the finished yarn. Are you making socks? Weaving? Knitting? Making outerwear? Different kinds of fleece have different softness levels, which you'll need to look into when you're choosing the fleece to spin with. Watch for certain faults in the fleece that will inhibit your spinning. Avoid buying fleece with a break in it. If you give a lock of fleece a sharp tug and it breaks (typically in the middle), this will cause pilling in the roving and make for weak yarn. Fleece that has vegetable matter in it makes for difficult carding and cleaning (if you like combing the fleece and have the time, you can get this, but otherwise it's best not to). Check that the crimp of your fleece is even. Spread out the fleece and check at least three different areas (haunch, shoulder, mid-side, for example). You want to make sure that one area isn't coarser and hairier than another area. Wheel-to-flyer ratio determines what type of yarn can be spun. A wheel that has a ratio for medium or bulky yarns will be used for spinning wool, so the size of your yarn will depend on your wheel. Wash in hot water. Often you have to scour (wash) the fleece before carding and spinning. This is to remove the oils from it, which can make it difficult to spin. Although you can wash in cold water, it's recommended that you use hot water. You want the water to be hot enough to be uncomfortable, but not so hot that you can't actually wash the wool. Use a large bathtub or basin. You can divide into sections to make it easier to wash it well, and so that you don't crowd the fleece. Some handspinners like to leave the grease in (called "spinning in the grease") and wait to clean the fiber when setting the twist into the yarn. However, leaving in the grease can make it difficult to dye and can ruin the carding cloth on a drum carder. Put in about a cup of laundry detergent. You can use just about any laundry detergent as long as it doesn't have bleach or added conditioner. Conditioner can leave behind a filmy residue on the fleece. Don't completely strip the oils out of the fleece. Removing too much of the natural oils can make it as difficult to spin (which is why some handspinners spin with the oils and wash later). You also want to make sure that you aren't using so much detergent that you have to wash the fleece ten times to get all the suds out. Washing too much and too vigorously can turn the fleece into felt, which you want to avoid. Soak fleece for 45 minutes. You will want to soak the fleece in the water to get rid of dirt, oils, and other unclean undesirables. Leaving it to soak means that you won't accidentally turn it into felt. Do not allow running water to run directly on the fleece. Push the fleece gently into the water. You will need to stir the fleece around gently, with your hands or a wooden spoon handle. Remember, too much agitating will turn your fleece into felt. Rinse and repeat. Each time you rinse the wool, make sure that the temperature is the same as the times before. The more open you allow the fleece to be in the water, the fewer wash/rinse cycles you'll have to go through. Depending on how dirty, or how fine the wool is you may have to do more wash/rinse cycles. Soak the fleece in hot water with about one-half cup of white vinegar for 30 minutes, for the last rinse. Mohair, merino, rambouillet, and other finer wools tend to need multiple washes. Let dry. Gently squeeze the wet wool. Spread on a towel or drying rack, or hang over your porch railing. If you can put them outside to dry, do that. The best weather for drying wool is sunny and windy. Card the fleece using the method of your choose. Carding aligns all the fibers in the one direction. It fluffs them to make the drafting easier. You can send it to a factory, use a drum card, or a hand comb. Consider using a metal dog comb, which is the most inexpensive choice. If you're using carding paddles (which are a good, easy way to go), take a piece of the clean, dry fleece and drape pieces of it it one direction. With the other paddle, you'll gently swipe across the fibers, aligning them in the same direction. When the fleece is fluffy and aligned, put the piece aside. No matter what type of carding you're doing, the same basic principle is the same. You are trying to align the fibers one way, whether you're doing it with a metal dog comb, with paddles, or with a drum card. One of things people tend to do wrong is over-card their fleece. Your goal is to make the fleece look presentable, fluffy, and aligned. You don't need to beat the fibers into submission. Make sure that the wool is completely dry. Fleece is amazing in its ability to retain water, and wet fleece isn't going to card properly. Collect your tools to make a drop spindle. One of the best things about a drop spindle is that it is relatively easy to make and to use. If you decide to go this route, then you can make your own drop spindle without much cost. Gather the materials listed below. A one-foot long wooden dowel. Although size isn't that important, a recommended diameter size is 3/8 of an inch. This will act as the main shaft for the spindle. A hook, or wire that can be bent into a hook. You'll make sure to hook your yarn through here. Two heavy CDs to act as the whorl. Rubber grommets that match the diameter of your dowel. You can get these at any farm store or auto part store. So if the diameter of your dowel is 3/8 of an inch, the inside hole (bore diameter) should be 3/8 of an inch, the panel hole should be 5/8 of an inch to match the hole in the CDs, and the outside diameter should be about 7/8 of an inch. Get a serrated knife, or small saw and scissors to cut the dowel. Insert cup hook into the top of the dowel. To do this you'll need to make a hole in the center of the dowel with a pushpin. Screw the cup hook into the hole so that it will stay in place. Insert the grommet into the hole between two CDs. You want the grommet to fit snugly in the center of the CDs. This can be a little frustrating since it's a tight fit, but once you've pulled the edges of the grommet up, it should be good to go. Slide the dowel into the center of the grommet. As long as you've judged the sizes correctly you should be finished making your drop spindle. If it doesn't quite fit, wrap the dowel with electrical tape until the dowel and CDs slip on and fit tightly. Prepare your roving. For a beginning spinner, one piece of roving is going to be too big. Break that piece down into sections that are about 12 inches (30.5 cm) long. Carefully split your roving down the middle to form two strips instead of one. This will make spinning easier if you're just beginning. Tie on your leader. Your leader is a piece of yarn about 18 inches (45.7 cm) long that's tied onto the spindle shaft right above the whorl (the CDs). Put the yarn over the whorl and loop it around the shaft underneath. Put it back over the whorl and secure the end to the hook. Spin the fibers. Letting the spindle hang beneath your hand, suspended by the leader, take the spindle in your right hand and the leader in your left hand. Spin the drop spindle from the dowel (or shaft) in a clockwise direction. Repeat this process in the same direction until the leader begins to take in the twist. You'll leave a fluff of fiber at the end so you can join on more fiber. It's a good idea to practice making the spindle rotate, so that you get a feel for the direction you'll be spinning the drop spindle to make the yarn. Wind on new fiber. Keeping tension on your spun yarn, allow the twist to run into the newly drafted fiber. Keep repeating this process and check that there is enough twist before you move on. When the yarn is long enough that the spindle almost touches the ground, unhook it and wrap it around the base of the spindle next to the whorl. This is called a single. You'll want to leave enough yarn unwound so that you can slip it back on the book with a couple of inches to spare. If you find that the yarn is pulling apart or too slack, spin your spindle again to store more of the twist. Join more fiber. Overlap the wool a few inches of the fluff of drafted fibers, so that you can catch and twist more onto the leader. Allow the twist to run into the joined fibers, adding more twist by spinning the spindle, because you want to make sure that your join is secure. To test the join, give the spindle another twist and bring your right hand back to where the left hand holds the yarn. Move your left hand back about three inches, as you pull and draft out more fibers of wool and allow the spindle to turn a few times. Release the yarn with your right hand and left the twist move up into the fibers as you did previously. Now, gently pull more fibers from the fiber mass by pulling back with your left hand, and allowing the twist to run into the drafted fibers. Draft the wool. This is when you pull fibers from material to be spun and thin them down to form the size of the yarn you want to spin. If you draft more fibers, your yarn will be thicker; less fibers and it will be thinner. If your fiber is in a long, continuous narrow strip, this is the form of fiber processing called roving. If it's in a wide, rolled-up bundle that unrolls into a wide rectangle, that is the form of fiber processing called a batt. Pick a strip about 12 inches (30.5 cm) long and approximately thickness of your thumb (this doesn't have to be exact). Hold the strip of fiber in one hand (doesn't matter which). Pull a few fibers from one end of your strip with your other hand. Drafting things the fiber down the the desired thickness for your spun yarn. The spinning process will twist the fibers, which also thin them down. As you get better at drafting and spinning, you'll find it easier to judge the size of your drafts. Set up the leader on your spinning wheel. The leader is a piece of yarn that has previously been spun and can be attached to the shaft of your bobbin. Cut a piece of yarn about 36 inches (91.4 cm) and tie it to the shaft of your bobbin. Make sure that you tie it snugly. Pull the leader through the orifice on your spinning wheel. Once you do this you're ready to begin the actual spinning! If you're just starting to spin, it's a good idea to practice spinning just with the leader so you get a feel for how the spinning wheel works, how to start spinning the wheel just with the treadles. Place your fiber alongside the leader. You will want to overlap them for about four to six inches. You'll hold the bundle of fiber in one hand (the fiber hand), and the leader and fiber in the other hand (this is the drafting hand). Begin treadling. You want to make sure that the wheel is going in a clockwise motion. This will create the "Z" twist in your single strand of spun yarn. Allow the leader and the fiber to twist together, holding them for a moment while they twist, so that they are secure. Make sure you let the wheel take up the fiber as you draft more fiber. Begin to spin. Overlap un-spun and spun fiber, holding it with your non-dominant hand and turn the wheel clockwise. This will cause the fiber to twist, which is what turns the fiber into yarn. Make sure that your drafting hand is between the fiber hand and orifice of your spinning wheel. You don't, however, have to keep your hands close to the orifice as you spin. Always make sure to spin the wheel in a clockwise manner. Draft more wool onto the leader. You will want to slide your drafting hand towards the bundle of fiber to draft more fiber to be spun. It's best when you're just starting to stop spinning, draft the fiber, and then spin, then stop and draft again. As you grow more comfortable, it will turn into one continuous motion. Take care that you don't allow the twist to travel to the fiber in your fiber hand. Your non-dominant hand should be closest to the wheel and the dominant hand closer to you. Unwind your yarn and make into a skein. You will do this once the spindle is full. Wrap around your hand and elbow, much like winding cord and tie at intervals with acrylic yarn. This is when you might use the implement known as the "niddy-noddy." Wrap the yarn from the bobbin onto the niddy. This will create a large loop in a small amount of space, which you'll then tie in sections and remove by sliding it off one shoulder of the niddy. Set the twist. You'll do this by soaking the skein in hot water and hanging it to dry. You can use a plastic hanger, or hang it over a drying rack. Hang something heavy from the skein while drying. Avoid yarn that gets tangled. Sometimes your yarn gets tangled between the bobbin and the flyer. Basically this means that your treadling isn't even (which happens a lot with first time spinners!). Break off the yarn, hook it back up, and start over again. This can also happen because the bobbin is too full, which causes the yarn to spill over the edges of the bobbin and tangle around the shaft. Empty the bobbin as you would normally and start fresh. Find your lost end. Sometimes when you're spinning you lose the end. Don't fret! Roll your bobbin around a few times. Often the end is under the last hook that it was over. Try using a piece of tape to see if you can pull up the loose end. This solution works about half the time. Otherwise, pick the most likely end and pull enough yarn for a new leader so you can start again. Do something about your lumpy thread. If your yarn is lumpy and bumpy it means that you aren't spinning it consistently. You might be pulling out too much fiber. If so, what you need to work on is getting into a consistent rhythm for spinning. Trouble-shoot your handspinning. Some of the same problems happen in handspinning that happen with a spinning wheel. Sometimes there is a different way of fixing it as opposed to a spinning wheel (for example, you don't have the flyer and the bobbin and so those types of tangles aren't typical). Spindle gets away from you. If your spindle gets away from you and the twists runs up into the fiber mass, stop your spindle and untwist your fiber mass. Then, start the drafting again. This is a very common occurrence for beginners. If you have thick and thin spots in your yarn (known as slubs), you can do something like keep them and have a novelty yarn (good for knitting scarves). Otherwise you can remove the slubs by pinching the yarn with your hands on either side of the slub and untwisting until the fibers draft out a little. Over-twisted yarn is a common beginner's problem. You can tell your yarn is over-twisted if you have a thick strand that feels very hard and dense. The strand can kink back on itself when you relax your tension. To fix this, loosen some of the extra twist by drafting out more fibers. | Choose your equipment. Learn the terminology of the spinning process. Get familiar with the equipment. Select a spinning wheel. Know what to look for in choosing a spinning wheel. Choose your fleece. Wash in hot water. Put in about a cup of laundry detergent. Soak fleece for 45 minutes. Push the fleece gently into the water. Rinse and repeat. Let dry. Card the fleece using the method of your choose. Collect your tools to make a drop spindle. Insert cup hook into the top of the dowel. Insert the grommet into the hole between two CDs. Slide the dowel into the center of the grommet. Prepare your roving. Tie on your leader. Spin the fibers. Wind on new fiber. Join more fiber. Draft the wool. Set up the leader on your spinning wheel. Place your fiber alongside the leader. Begin treadling. Begin to spin. Draft more wool onto the leader. Unwind your yarn and make into a skein. Set the twist. Avoid yarn that gets tangled. Find your lost end. Do something about your lumpy thread. Trouble-shoot your handspinning. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Fennel | How to Use Fennel | To prepare a fennel bulb for use, cut off and dispose of the roots, and remove the stalks. Then, cut the bulb in half and slice it into thin pieces. If you want to roast the fennel in the oven, cover with olive oil, salt, and pepper before baking for 40 minutes at 350 °F. You can also fry thin slices of fennel in a pan and add them to a tomato-based pasta sauce. To use the stalks, try cooking them with onions and celery to make the stock for a stew or soup. Alternatively, include the stalks in a salad of your choice for a bit of a kick. | Cut the stalks off of the fennel bulb. Rinse the entire fennel plant under cool water before cutting. When you cut off the fennel's stalks, hold the knife near the bulb. You don't have to throw the stalks away once they're removed. They can still be used in a variety of recipes. Cut off the bulb’s roots. The roots of a fennel bulb are entirely inedible, so they should be thrown out. Cut them off in a straight line, so you can stand the bulb up as you cut it down the middle. Slice the bulb down the middle. Make sure to guide your knife all the way through the bulb. Then slice the 2 pieces of bulb exactly the way you did the intact bulb. Position your knife right in the middle of both halves and cut. Throw out the wilted parts of the bulb. You can discern the wilted parts of the bulb from its fresh parts by their texture and coloring. The outside of the bulb will be thicker to the touch and darker than the rest of the bulb. Slice the bulb into thin pieces. Lay the fennel pieces onto their flat sides. Position your knife at the very top of the piece you're slicing and sink the blade all the way to the bottom, where the root would be. Slice the fennel as thinly as you want. If you want your fennel to be extremely thin, use a mandoline for slicing. To do this, just place the fennel piece on top of the mandoline grates and move it back and forth, like you're using a cheese grater. Store any fennel if you won’t be using immediately in a covered bowl. Place all of the sliced fennel into a bowl, and fill it with just enough water to cover the fennel. Wrap the top of the bowl in plastic wrap or put a lid over it, then place it into your refrigerator. You can keep your fennel this way for about a week. Stuff fennel into dumplings. Chop the fennel bulbs as thin as you can. This will make it easier to blend into the filling mixture for your dumplings. Boil them on the stove (with currants) for about 15 minutes, then refrigerate them until they become completely cold. Spoon the filling onto the dumpling dough and fold as normal before frying them. Roast your fennel in the oven. Cook fennel this way after dicing it into bite-sized wedges. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius) before coating your fennel in a generous amount of pepper, salt, and olive oil. Place the fennel onto a baking pan and put them in the oven for around 40 minutes. Cook up a fennel chutney. Take 2 bulbs (preferably on the smaller side) and fry them on the stove with salt, onion, chili flakes, and a lemon peel for flavor. Once the ingredients have reached a softer texture, add 12 ounces (340 g) of water to the pan and simmer for a half hour covered, then 15 minutes uncovered until the chutney reduces. Flavor your pasta with fennel. Cut the fennel as thin as possible for this dish. Pinch some salt over them before browning them in a skillet. Add other sauce ingredients (such as tomatoes) and cook. Toss chopped fennel into a soup. Boil the fennel with other base vegetables (like celery and leeks) to make the stock and soup. Cook the stock for anywhere between 30 and 45 minutes, and simmer the soup for around 20 minutes. Turn it into a slaw. Mix thinly cut fennel bulbs with your vegetable of choice, like cabbage or carrots. Try to choose a sweet vinaigrette, as this will enhance the taste of the fennel. Use chopped fennel as a pizza topping. Once you've chopped the fennel, saute it in a bit of oil and add it to a homemade pizza with the rest of your toppings, after the sauce but before the cheese. Then bake it as normal and enjoy! Brown fennel stalks as a vegetable base. Fennel can make an excellent base to all sorts of dishes, including pastas, soups, stir fries, and stews. Mix the stalks with onions, celery, and herbs to enhance your food's flavor. Use raw stalks as a salad ingredient. Raw stalks are just as edible as the rest of the fennel. Toss them with baby spinach, sliced onions, and your dressing of choice for an excellent salad with a bit of a kick from the fennel. Use the amount of stalks produced from one bulb. Make vegetable stock out of fennel stalks. Add fennel stalks to boiling water (along with other veggies, like onions, carrots, and celery) to create a tasty vegetable stock. This is a great way to make use of leftover fennel stalks when you aren't sure what else to do with them. Add fennel stalks to fish before roasting. When you put fresh, seasoned fish into a roasting pan, arrange a few stalks of fennel either on top of or on either side of the fish. The fish will absorb the flavor of the fennel as it cooks. Add fennel stalks to your pesto mixture. You can easily make pesto with pine nuts, basil, olive oil, and a food processor, but fennel can give it a bit more flavor. Throw them into your ingredient mixture before processing the pesto. Use the fennel pesto as a marinade or pasta sauce. The amount of stalks you get from a single fennel bulb should be enough to flavor the pesto. Turn the fronds into juice or smoothies. You won't be able to make a full-sized drink using fennel fronds alone; they aren't big enough. Instead, combine the fennel with other juicing ingredients, such as spinach, carrots, or apples to add some extra sweetness. Chop the fennel fronds and use them as seasoning. Fennel fronds can make for excellent herbs, especially in place of other common herbs, such as fresh parsley. Sprinkle diced fennel leaves on top of your pasta or into your soup or sauces and mix the fennel in until blended. Add chopped fronds as a garnish. Instead of stirring fresh fennel fronds into your pasta sauce, sprinkle it on top of freshly served pasta or along the sides of the plate to beautify it. Spread a large amount of fronds onto a plate and lay roasted fish or chicken on top. | Cut the stalks off of the fennel bulb. Cut off the bulb’s roots. Slice the bulb down the middle. Throw out the wilted parts of the bulb. Slice the bulb into thin pieces. Store any fennel if you won’t be using immediately in a covered bowl. Stuff fennel into dumplings. Roast your fennel in the oven. Cook up a fennel chutney. Flavor your pasta with fennel. Toss chopped fennel into a soup. Turn it into a slaw. Use chopped fennel as a pizza topping. Brown fennel stalks as a vegetable base. Use raw stalks as a salad ingredient. Make vegetable stock out of fennel stalks. Add fennel stalks to fish before roasting. Add fennel stalks to your pesto mixture. Turn the fronds into juice or smoothies. Chop the fennel fronds and use them as seasoning. Add chopped fronds as a garnish. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Trans-Fats | How to Avoid Trans Fats | To avoid eating trans fats, read the labels on each product you plan to buy in order to find out how much trans fat it contains. Look out for ingredients, like hydrogenated oil and shortening, which usually contain trans fats. You should also limit the amount of packaged baked goods in your diet, like cookies, pies, and cakes. Additionally, restrict how much potato chips or popcorn you eat, since both of these items contain trans fats. For main meals, try to eat fish instead of red meat, which often contains high levels of fats. If you buy peanut butter, choose a natural brand over processed types, which often contain hydrogenated oils. | Read the nutritional labels. A key part of healthy eating is to read the nutrition information for every food you buy. Look on the label for how much trans fat is in a product. Ideally, you should be eating a product with zero trans fat. You can find trans fat listed underneath fat and saturated fat. Check the ingredients for hydrogenated oils. Manufacturers now are required to list trans fat content on their labels. Look for the phrases "partially hydrogenated," "hydrogenated," or "shortening." These types of ingredients contain trans fat. If a product says 0 grams (0.0 oz) of trans fat, it might not be zero. Look for the word "hydrogenated" in the ingredients. This means the food contains trans fat. The FDA allows food manufacturers to list trans fat as 0 grams (0.0 oz) if it contains less than 0.5 grams (0.02 oz) of trans fat. Multiple servings of foods with hydrogenated oils, even if it says zero grams of trans fat, can negatively affect your health. Ask your server what oils are used. When eating out, ask the server what oil is used to prepare your food. If possible, request a healthier oil. Another option is to skip the deep fried foods and opt instead for grilled, steamed, sauteed, or baked. Steamed and grilled items are the least likely to contain trans fats. Be careful with added items such as salad dressing and condiments, which can contain trans fats. A condiment made with olive oil is a good choice. Avoid prepackaged baked goods. Most baked goods that you buy already baked, prepackaged, or in ready to make mixes contain trans fat. This includes crusts and frosting. Read the label to make sure, but cutting out processed baked goods is one of the best ways to significantly reduce your trans fat. Baked goods with trans fat include cookies, cakes, pies, donuts, muffins, croissants, breads, and biscuits. You should also be careful with canned biscuits, canned cinnamon rolls, and frozen pizza crusts. Many people think making their own baked goods is healthier, but many commercial cake and muffin mixes contain trans fat. Make sure to check the label or for products that state they have no trans fat or hydrogenated oils. The cheaper the product the more chance it contains trans fat. Most packaged commercial cake mixes contain trans fats. To avoid trans fats, buy your ingredients individually and read labels carefully. Refrain from buying prepackaged snacks. Many snack foods that you can buy in the store contain trans fat. Many are cooked or fried in hydrogenated oils or shortening or use trans fat to help maintain flavor. Choose brands with better ingredients. Potato chips, corn chips, tortilla chips, crackers, pudding cups, and popcorn are snacks that contain trans fat. Many frozen snacks, like pizza rolls or mozzarella sticks, also contain trans fat. Cut out fried foods. Deep fried foods often contain trans fat. This includes foods that are deep fried and then frozen, or fried foods that you buy in restaurants. Instead, choose baked or grilled foods. French fries, fried chicken and other meats, fried vegetables, and fried baked goods all commonly contain trans fat. Anything fried and pre-packaged contains trans fat and in large amounts. Eliminate non-dairy creamer and margarine. While dairy products like milk and butter don't contain trans fat, many dairy replacement foods do. Nondairy coffee creamers often contain partially hydrogenated oils. Stick margarines and some soft margarines also contain those ingredients. This is the only reason that eating butter may be a good idea. Butter made in a natural way contains little trans fat. Avoid fast food. Fast food staples commonly contain trans fat. French fries and onion rings are usually fried in hydrogenated oils. Fried fish and chicken used in sandwiches, chicken tenders, or fish sticks also are usually contain trans fat. Cut out frozen and creamy beverages. Baked goods and donuts aren't the only things you get in restaurants that contain trans fat. Milkshakes, creamy coffees, hot chocolates, and ice cream-based drinks can contain high amounts of trans fat. The creamer used by coffee shops may have less trans fats than the ones you find in the store, but they still have some trans fats. Ask for fat free milk in your coffee instead. Reduce your intake of jerky. Jerky and other meat-based snacks may contain protein, but they also can contain multiple grams of trans fat. Try to cut out processed meat snacks, which can also contain unhealthy amounts of sodium and other additives. Check granola and breakfast grains carefully. Granola bars, breakfast bars, and cereals are generally thought of as healthy, but they can be hiding trans fat. Some may also may state they are fat free, but contain hydrogenated oils. Prepackaged oatmeal can also contain trans fat. If it's high in calories, then it likely has trans fat. Read the label carefully and make sure you're buying granola bars with good ingredients. You can also make your grains or granola bars from scratch. It might take longer, but you can avoid trans fats. Choose natural peanut butter. Many peanut butters contain hydrogenated oils, along with high amounts of sugar, sodium, and saturated fat. Read the labels on peanut butter jars and choose natural brands that don't contain trans fat. Some health food stores allow you to make your own peanut butter by putting the nuts into a grinder. This is the best way to ensure the peanut butter is pure. Read the labels on candy. Many candies, especially those that are not made with chocolate, have trans fat. Fruit-flavored candies, gummies, candies with chewy textures, and candy coatings often contain partially hydrogenated oils. Many candies filled with cream contain trans fat. Eat tropical oils sparingly. Companies are trying to phase out trans fat, so they are using other oils in place of them. Tropical oils, like coconut, palm kernel, and palm oils, are popular substitutes. While they don't contain trans fat, they do contain high amounts of saturated fats. Limit the amount of foods that you eat with these oils. Instead, try olive, peanut, and canola oils. Read labels and try to choose foods that don't contain these oils. A trick to know if it is a trans fat is its consistency. Trans fat will become solid if left in the fridge. Some coconut oils are pure while others will solidify. Be cautious with frozen meals. Many frozen meals are healthy, but many contain trans fat, even if they are from a healthy, weight-friendly brand. Meats may be fried in hydrogenated oils, breadings or sauces may also contain the unhealthy oils or shortening. Trans fat is also added to help them last longer. Frozen pizza also generally contains trans fat in the crust. Read the label carefully to make sure they do not contain these ingredients. Limit your intake of ice cream. Dairy products naturally contain trace amounts of trans fat due to their natural fat content. This type of trans fat isn't believed to be as dangerous, but ice cream and other dairy products still have high amounts of calories and fat, so you should limit how much you eat. You can make dairy-free ice cream by blending frozen fruit, like strawberries, bananas, or peaches, with coconut cream and 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract. Lower the amount of red meat you eat. Beef also naturally contains trans fat. Eating burgers, ground beef, beef hot dogs, and steaks places trans fat into your diet. To help avoid trans fat, eat less red meat than other types of meats. Try to eat fish instead of meat. Canned fish is a good option. | Read the nutritional labels. Check the ingredients for hydrogenated oils. Ask your server what oils are used. Avoid prepackaged baked goods. Refrain from buying prepackaged snacks. Cut out fried foods. Eliminate non-dairy creamer and margarine. Avoid fast food. Cut out frozen and creamy beverages. Reduce your intake of jerky. Check granola and breakfast grains carefully. Choose natural peanut butter. Read the labels on candy. Eat tropical oils sparingly. Be cautious with frozen meals. Limit your intake of ice cream. Lower the amount of red meat you eat. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Meet-and-Chat-With-Girls-on-Omegle | How to Meet and Chat With Girls on Omegle | To meet and chat with girls on Omegle, try entering interests that relate to girls, like popular music groups and singers, hobbies, and shows and movies that appeal to a primarily female audience. When you find someone to chat with, start with a friendly icebreaker, like asking how their day has been or if they've ever heard of a band or movie you like. Since being too direct could drive girls away, resist the urge to ask if the other person is female and keep the conversation light and easy. You can keep the conversation going by seeing what interests you have in common, cracking inoffensive jokes, or telling a funny story. As long as you stay humble and keep it classy, people will want to keep chatting with you. | Enter interests that relate to girls. Omegle allows you to search for other chatters with similar interests. Enter in some interests that appeal to girls in order to increase your chances of being paired with a female. Examples include popular music groups and singers, female-centric hobbies, and television shows and movies with a primarily-female audience. Start off with an ice-breaker. It can be tough to get a conversation with a stranger going, so be prepared with a few lines you can start off any conversation with. Ask her how her day is going, if she's seen such-and-such movie/band/show, if she's ever traveled, etc. See this guide for more details and tips on breaking the ice in a conversation. Avoid asking if they are female. If you start off the conversation asking if the other person is female, you're bound to drive most people away. Let the conversation happen a bit, and you'll likely be able to figure out the truth after a little while. If you are doing a video chat, make sure that the other person is real. It is fairly easy to fake a video using a recording, so ensure that the person is actually talking to you live. Keep the conversation light. When you first start chatting with someone, keep the topic of conversation light and easy. Ask her about the place she lives, what she's into, what she's studying at school, her hobbies, etc. Find common interests. You'll be able to keep her attention a lot longer if you two have something in common. If she brings up something you're interested in, be sure to let her know! Stay humble. It can be tempting to brag and expand the truth when chatting online, but you'll get a lot farther if you stay humble. Avoid boasting, and try not to talk about yourself too much. Crack some jokes. Humor is a great way to break the ice, but you have to be careful with it. It can be hard to express inflection and subtlety when typing, which can cause a joke to totally lose its meaning. Avoid offensive jokes. Try telling a funny story about something that happened to you. It not only paints you as someone who's humble and able to laugh at themselves, but it can also do wonders for breaking the ice. She may have a similar story! Keep it classy. Avoid being rude or crass. Nothing will end a conversation faster than you saying something lewd or inappropriate. Always be a gentleman , and judge the conversation before taking that leap. Don't get angry is she doesn't want to continue the conversation. Dust yourself off and find a new chat partner. Don't take out your frustrations on her. Take your chat elsewhere. If the two of you are hitting it off, it may be time to exchange contact information for a better chat program. This will ensure that you can chat with each other at leisure. Popular programs include Skype and AIM. Avoid using any service that includes your real name, such as Facebook, until you've gotten to know each other better. Don’t give out personal information. Omegle is a chat with a stranger. Even if you feel like you know the other person, they are still a complete stranger to you. There is also a very good chance that the other person is lying about who they are. Staying safe online is very important, especially when interacting with strangers. Don’t meet in person. Avoid setting up any real-life meetings unless you have been chatting for a while through other means. Even then, make sure the meeting place is safe and that both of your feel totally comfortable with the idea. Don’t do anything illegal. If you're talking to a minor, you can get into a lot of trouble, especially if the talk turns sexual. Anyone over the age of 13 can use Omegle, so exercise caution and common sense when chatting. Don't bully the other person. Cyberbullying is a serious issue, and there can be a tendency to be harsh because you are anonymous. Remember that the person on the other end is a real person, with feelings just like you. Bullying can cause significant emotional damage, and should be avoided at all costs. If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything. | Enter interests that relate to girls. Start off with an ice-breaker. Avoid asking if they are female. Keep the conversation light. Find common interests. Stay humble. Crack some jokes. Keep it classy. Take your chat elsewhere. Don’t give out personal information. Don’t meet in person. Don’t do anything illegal. Don't bully the other person. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stir-Fry-Vegetables | How to Stir Fry Vegetables | To stir fry vegetables, heat 2 to 3 tablespoons of oil until it begins to shimmer, then add the aromatics, like ginger, garlic, or shallots, and stir them while they cook them for about 30 seconds. Add in any vegetables or proteins that take awhile to cook, like meat, broccoli, or potatoes. When the meat is mostly cooked and the vegetables are slightly soft, add the vegetables that don't need much time to cook, like bok choy, bell peppers, and mushrooms. When all of the vegetables are tender, stir in the sauce and let it cook for 1-2 minutes, then serve. | Select vegetables to use. Almost any combination of vegetables can be used in a stir fry. Aim to include a variety of colors and textures, plus one or more especially flavorful, aromatic ingredients. Either fresh or frozen vegetables work well in stir fries, but avoid using canned vegetables, since they'll throw off the texture of your stir fry. Aim to prepare one and a half cups of any combination of fresh vegetables per serving of stir fry. Try using all of the following ingredients that you enjoy, and add any favorites that aren't listed: Bell peppers Snap peas Carrots Water chestnuts Green or red cabbage Broccoli, or broccoli rabe Eggplant Onions Shiitake mushrooms Pre-cooked raw bamboo shoots. Wash and dry the vegetables. Fresh vegetables should be rinsed before using them in recipes, while cans of vegetables should be drained of water. Pat them dry with paper towels or a clean dishcloth to make sure they cook correctly. Wet vegetables will steam instead of frying, resulting in a soggy texture. Frozen vegetables do not need to be thawed if they are already in small pieces, but it's a good idea to rinse off the ice crystals and then pat them dry to keep the stir fry as dry as possible. Slice the vegetables into thin pieces. In a stir fry, the key is to be able to cook all of the ingredients quickly and evenly, so each piece is ready at the same time. The size and thickness of the vegetable pieces will plays a large part in making sure each piece is fully cooked but not overdone. As a general rule, your vegetables will cook more consistently and quickly if cut into thin slices. As you prep the vegetables, keep each type separate. Since some vegetables cook more quickly than others, you'll be adding them to the wok at different times. For vegetables that tend to cook more slowly, cut them into slightly smaller pieces so they aren't undercooked when everything else is ready. For example, potatoes, carrots, and other starchier vegetables tend to need more time than mushrooms and eggplant. Prepare aromatic seasonings. Garlic, ginger, chili peppers, and scallions add depth to the flavor of stir fry dishes. A small amount of any of these ingredients goes a long way. Be sure to peel garlic, ginger or onions before adding them to your stir fry. Chop aromatic seasonings into the smallest pieces you can, so that their flavor is evenly distributed throughout the stir fry. For a two-person stir fry, try one clove of garlic, one or two chopped scallions, ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) of fresh chopped ginger, and one small minced chili pepper. Prepare a protein. Stir fried vegetables taste great on their own, but if you want your meal to contain some protein, consider adding tofu, chicken, beef, pork, or another type of meat. To prepare your protein for the stir fry, do the following: Chop meat into thin, bite-sized pieces. Thicker pieces of meat won't cook quickly enough. It's important to make sure everything gets cooked thoroughly if you're adding meat to your stir fry. Chop tofu into bite-sized chunks. Choose firm tofu that will hold up to frying. Silken tofu breaks down easily and won't hold up in a stir fry. Buy or make teriyaki sauce. This tangy, sweet sauce is often used to flavor stir fries. You can buy a bottle of teriyaki sauce or mix up your own. This method for making teriyaki sauce makes enough to flavor two servings of stir fry: Combine 1/2 cup soy sauce, 1/4 cup water, 1 tablespoon rice wine, and 2 tablespoons brown sugar in a saucepan. Heat the mixture and allow it to simmer until it begins to thicken and the sugar is completely dissolved. Add salt and red pepper flakes to taste. Mix white wine and soy sauce. This is a simple, dead-easy sauce for stir fry that kicks it up a notch. All you need is some white wine and soy sauce. A few spoonfuls each of these two ingredients is a simple, tasty option. Dry sherry (not sweet) can also be used in place of white wine. Add salt and red pepper flakes to taste. Make your own peanut sauce. Peanut sauce adds a significantly different flavor than other traditional sauces. It's a popular restaurant option that can be made on your own with surprising ease. To make peanut sauce, do the following: Combine 1/2 cup creamy peanut butter, 2 tablespoons water, 1 tablespoon lime juice, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, and 1 teaspoon brown sugar. Add a clove of minced garlic, a few shakes of sesame oil, or red pepper flakes to enhance the flavor. Let the mixture rest in the refrigerator overnight so the flavors have time to meld. Use broth to flavor your stir fry. For a milder taste, use vegetable, chicken, or beef broth to flavor the stir fry. Consider mixing it with soy sauce to the strength you enjoy, then flavoring with savory herbs and spices. Mix in a teaspoon of sugar and one of rice wine vinegar for a more traditional taste. Mix equal parts lemon juice and broth for a tart taste. Heat a wok or skillet over high heat. Don't add the oil yet; just heat your cooking implement. If you don't have a wok, use a heavy skillet with high sides. This type of skillet will keep the vegetables hot and let you stir them without spilling. Do not let the wok or skillet overheat, or you could start a fire when you add the oil. The wok or skillet is ready when a drop of water vaporizes within 2 seconds. Open any windows and turn on the oven fan if you have one. Stir frying can produce a lot of smoke and heat. Add two or three tablespoons of oil. Ideally, you should use an oil that can be heated to very high temperatures before it starts smoking. Peanut, canola, corn, safflower, and rice bran oil are all good choices. Don't use extra virgin olive oil, sesame oil, or butter, since these will smoke too quickly in the high heat. Hold the handle of the skillet or wok and rotate it so the oil coats the whole surface. It should break apart into a chain of oil beads and easily run across the bottom of the pan. If the oil is slow to spread, the skillet or wok probably isn't hot enough. Heat it until the oil is drippy before you start adding ingredients. Otherwise, the stir fry could come out soggy. Stir in the aromatics when the oil begins to shimmer. The oil will begin to shimmer shortly before it smokes. That shimmer tells you the ideal time to add the first ingredients. If you don't catch the shimmer, add the ingredients when the oil starts to smoke a little. Now is the time to add garlic, ginger, scallions, and chili peppers, which will flavor the oil in preparation for the vegetables and protein. Use a wooden spoon to quickly stir the ingredients, or toss them in the oil if you can do it without spilling anything. Cook the aromatics for about 30 seconds before moving on to the vegetables and protein. Don't wait too long, since garlic and other aromatics burn easily in a hot wok. Stir in the ingredients with long cooking times. Besides proteins like tofu or meat, now is the time to add hard, dense vegetables like potatoes, broccoli, cauliflower, squash, and string beans. Stir the ingredients quickly with a wooden spoon, or toss them with tongs. To avoid making the stir fry soggy and unevenly cooked, only use enough vegetables to cover the base of the wok or skillet. Since a stir fry only takes a few minutes, you could cook your vegetables in batches, letting the wok and oil warm up in between. If the ingredients seem to be overcooking, stir more vigorously instead of turning down the heat. This keeps vegetables hot and dry, which results in proper stir fry cooking. Continue cooking the meat and denser vegetables until the meat is mostly cooked and the vegetables have become bright and slightly soft. This should take anywhere from 3 to 10 minutes, depending on the exact ingredients you're using. Add the vegetables with shorter cooking times. Once the bulkier ingredients are mostly finished cooking, add the vegetables that don't need much time to cook. Keep stirring vigorously as you add the remaining vegetables. Vegetables to add at this point include bok choy, bell peppers, and mushrooms. Ingredients that take even less time include zucchini, shredded cabbage, snap peas, and leafy greens. These can be added at the same time for simplicity, or you can wait until the other vegetables are nearly ready. When the vegetables are tender, add a few spoonfuls of sauce. Toss it in so that it coats all the other ingredients, then cook for an additional one to two minutes. Your stir fry should be nearly done after an additional 1–2 minutes. Pour the sauce in a line on the side of the skillet or wok, not the base, to keep the bottom of the wok hot. Don't use too much sauce, since it can make the vegetables too wet. Serve the stir fry immediately. It's texture is best hot off the wok. As soon as the sauce is on the vegetables, turn off the heat and transfer the food onto plates. The stir fry will be most delicious and tender right away, so don't let it get cold before eating. Steamed rice of any variety goes well with stir fry and soaks up the sauce nicely, but stir fries can also be delicious plain. Adjust the cooking time if a vegetable is too mushy or crunchy. The size of the vegetable pieces, their variety and age, and your personal preference all dictate how long a vegetable should be cooked. Cooking several stir fries using your favorite vegetables will help you get a feel for how long each vegetable should stay in the wok. If you find a particular vegetable in the stir fry too crunchy, add it earlier next time. If a vegetable feels too soft or falls apart, add it later next time. Blanch or soak hard vegetables that take too long to cook. Carrots, cauliflower, and broccoli are often the culprits, since they are hard and can be difficult to cut into small pieces. If these or other tough vegetables take too long, you have a couple options: Blanch them before frying. If your vegetable pieces are at least half an inch thick, steaming them for a short time will quickly make them softer. Always pat them dry before frying. Alternatively, add a small amount of water, broth, or dry sherry during the cooking. Cover for one to two minutes until the vegetables are tender, then continue stir frying as normal. Soak dried mushrooms in hot water before using. You'll need to soak dried mushrooms for five to fifteen minutes or until tender before you can use them in a stir fry. Adding them dry will result in hard, chewy bits in your stir fry. To soak dried mushrooms, boil some water, then remove from heat and add the mushrooms. Remove them from the water once they're plump, after three to five minutes. Dried shiitake are harder than other varieties, so they may need to be soaked for up to 10 minutes. Experiment with garnishes. After the stir fry has been taken off the heat, you might want to add a flavorful decoration that doesn't require cooking in the wok or skillet. For that perfect final touch, here are a few good options: Sesame seeds or toasted nuts sprinkled over the stir fry add satisfying crunch. Parsley, basil, or other fresh herbs look attractive and add a pleasant scent. Sprinkle on a few thin slices of raw vegetables to add a brighter color and different consistency to the dish. Finished. | Select vegetables to use. Wash and dry the vegetables. Slice the vegetables into thin pieces. Prepare aromatic seasonings. Prepare a protein. Buy or make teriyaki sauce. Mix white wine and soy sauce. Make your own peanut sauce. Use broth to flavor your stir fry. Heat a wok or skillet over high heat. Add two or three tablespoons of oil. Stir in the aromatics when the oil begins to shimmer. Stir in the ingredients with long cooking times. Add the vegetables with shorter cooking times. When the vegetables are tender, add a few spoonfuls of sauce. Serve the stir fry immediately. Adjust the cooking time if a vegetable is too mushy or crunchy. Blanch or soak hard vegetables that take too long to cook. Soak dried mushrooms in hot water before using. Experiment with garnishes. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Slim-the-Nose | How to Slim the Nose | If you want to make your nose seem slim, try using optical illusions when you take photos of yourself. When you take a selfie, stretch your arm out farther than normal, since closer pictures can distort your nose and make it look bigger. Consider using a selfie stick if your arm isn't quite long enough. To keep your nose from getting distorted by the camera lens, center your face as much as possible so the edge of the lens doesn't stretch your face. Alternatively, turn your head slightly in photos, which will put your nose in profile instead of head-on, making it seem smaller. | Add 3 lines of concealer going down your nose. Put 1 line down the center of your nose, starting at the bridge and going down to the tip. Then, put a line down each side of your nose, running from near the bridge down to the front part of the nostril. Apply the concealer you use to spot treat your face. If you don't already use concealer, try picking one that matches your skin tone perfectly. To check the color in the store, apply it to the inside of your wrist to see if it matches. These lines don't need to be perfect, as you'll be blending them in. Blend the concealer in using a blending sponge. Dab at the concealer with a blending sponge to blend the lines into your nose. Keep going up and down it until the lines are gone and your nose looks mostly smooth. If you want, you can set this makeup in place up by going over it with a setting powder in a similar shade. Draw 2 lines down your nose with bronzer. Dip a triangular sponge into your bronzer, using the thin end. Set it on one side of the bridge of your nose and run it down to the tip to create a very thin line. Don't worry if you mess it up! You're going to be blending it in anyway. Do the same on the other side. The closer the lines are together, the thinner your nose will look. Bronzer should be a shade or 2 darker than your skin tone. Pick a bronzer that's matte and in a cool color; it shouldn't have red or orange tones in it, as that will make it look harsh. Mix the lines together with a blending sponge. Dab the lines you've created using the narrow end of a blending sponge, moving down them. Make sure the lines are blended in really well, as you just want a shadow effect, not actual lines. You can also use a blending brush for this purpose. If you do, work in the brush over the lines in small circles. It helps to blend it up into your eyelids, just under your eyebrows, as that's where the shadow falls on your face naturally. Add a bit of highlighter powder along the sides and center of your nose. Basically, you're going over the light lines you created earlier with the concealer. Use a blending brush to run it gently over your nostrils and then down the center of your nose from the bridge. This helps blend in the dark lines. Highlighter powder should be 1-2 shades lighter than your skin tone. Avoid overplucking the space between your eyebrows to keep it narrower. Sometimes, you may be tempted to pluck the inner edges of your eyebrows. However, when you pluck your eyebrows in this area too much, it widens the space between them. In turn, that makes your nose look wider. By not plucking your eyebrows too much, you'll make your nose look slimmer. If your eyebrows are naturally far apart, you can fill in this area a bit with an eyebrow pencil. When outlining and filling in your eyebrows, draw the line slightly inward on the inside of your eyebrow. Emphasize other parts of your face to downplay your nose. Sometimes, just by drawing attention elsewhere, you can make your nose seem smaller. For instance, use a bold lipstick like a dark red on your lips, and people will tend to look there rather than your nose. Similarly, you can highlight your eyes by lining the top with eyeliner and adding a bit of shimmery eye shadow. You can also add contouring to your cheeks to draw attention away from your nose. Apply darker lines where there should be a shadow (in the hollow of your cheek) and highlighter along the top of the cheekbone, then blend them together. Stretch your arm out further when taking selfies to diminish your nose. The farther you can get your arm out, the slimmer your nose will look. That's because closeup pictures actually distort your nose and make it look bigger. In fact, looking at selfies can give you a bit of a complex if you're not careful; when checking out yourself in a picture, keep in mind the camera may be widening your nose! You can use a selfie stick if your arm doesn't reach quite far enough. Center your face in selfies to keep your nose from being distorted by the lens. The closer you get to the edge of the lens, the more distortions you're likely to get. Aim to put your nose as close to the center of the picture as you can to keep it from looking larger. In addition, try to make sure your chin and forehead are about the same distance from the lens, which will help limit distortions, as well. Turn your head slightly to one side to put your nose in profile for pictures. Putting your nose in profile means you're not seeing it head on. Because of that, it will look slightly smaller in pictures, as you're seeing the side rather than the front. Press your fingers into your nostrils to work on slimming them. Make a surprised "O" shape with your mouth, keeping the "O" fairly tight. Place an index finger on either side of your nose, one on each nostril. Push each nostril in about halfway toward your nose; you need to still be able to breathe through your nose for this exercise. Turn your head upward. Breathe deeply and blow air out through your nose, flaring your nostrils as you do. Do this at least 3-5 times in a row to get the full results and repeat it several times a day. It make take a couple of weeks up to several months to see results! Smile and press up on your nose to work your nose muscles. Smile as widely as you can; do a big, goofy grin. As you do, push the bottom of your nose upward. Alternate between smiling and going back to your resting face, pressing on your nose the whole time. This exercise may feel kind of goofy, but smiling that wide can also put you in a better mood! This works the muscles around your nose, which may help slim it. Do 2 sets of 15. Pinch your nose while moving your upper lip to stretch the muscles around your nose. Use your index finger and thumb to grasp the bridge of your nose. Then, press up on the bottom of your nose with your other index finger. Keep these in place as you stretch your upper lip down. Alternate between relaxing and pulling your lip down. This exercise may seem a bit odd with so many fingers on your nose, but it can help work the muscles around your nose! Try 2 sets of 15. | Add 3 lines of concealer going down your nose. Blend the concealer in using a blending sponge. Draw 2 lines down your nose with bronzer. Mix the lines together with a blending sponge. Add a bit of highlighter powder along the sides and center of your nose. Avoid overplucking the space between your eyebrows to keep it narrower. Emphasize other parts of your face to downplay your nose. Stretch your arm out further when taking selfies to diminish your nose. Center your face in selfies to keep your nose from being distorted by the lens. Turn your head slightly to one side to put your nose in profile for pictures. Press your fingers into your nostrils to work on slimming them. Smile and press up on your nose to work your nose muscles. Pinch your nose while moving your upper lip to stretch the muscles around your nose. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Invent-a-Product | How to Invent a Product | The best way to invent a product is to brainstorm any problems you have in your daily life. Think about improvements that would make your life better, and then do research to confirm these products don't already exist. Apply for a patent to protect your invention, and then develop a working prototype that you can present to prospective investors. | Brainstorm ideas. The first step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly unique and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. Consider your area of expertise - what are you most interested in and know the most about? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your realm of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but no understanding of how to implement it. Try making a list of all the things that interest you. These could be hobbies, jobs, or products that you use regularly. Figure out the problem that you may be having in a few products. Add that to your brainstorm list. For each activity or item of interest to you, make a list of possible improvements that could be made in the form of an invention. This could include variations of the product or activity or useful add-ons. Make a hefty list. It is better to have too many ideas than too few, so continue listing until you can think of absolutely nothing else to add. Keep a journal with you at all times, to constantly add new items to your possible-invention list. Keeping your ideas all organized in one place, a journal, will also help you to remain mentally clutter-free and allow you to review your ideas at a later date. Don't rush the brainstorming process. Inspiration may not hit you like lightning and could require a few weeks or months of listing ideas before your epiphany strikes. Decide on an idea. Once you've spent some time considering all possible options, choose your best idea for an invention. Now you'll have to spend time considering the details of the project. Draw a few sketches of what you imagine your invention will look like, and then consider some important questions. What could you add to improve this product? What about your invention is so special that people will feel compelled to bring it into their lives? Why is your invention so great? Think about changes that might need to be made. What parts of your invention are superfluous or unnecessary? Is there any way to make it more efficient or cheaper to produce? Consider all aspects of your invention including all the required parts, and important details about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them. Research your invention. When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful alterations, research it to make sure your idea is truly unique. If another product like yours has already been patented, then you won't be able to mass-produce your invention or receive your own patent. Search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this too to make sure that it is not already being used. Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do. Search their shelves for similar products, and even go as far as to ask store workers for items they might sell with a similar purpose. Visit a Patent and Trademark Depository Library near you. Here, you can search all patents and categories for other inventions like yours. You are also free and able to use the help of the librarians to aid in your search. Get a professional patent search is done to verify that there are truly no other inventions on the market similar to yours. In the US, patents are granted on a “first to file” basis, rather than a “first to invent” basis. This means that as soon as you are able, file a patent on your invention so that nobody else can copy you. Proof (typically in the form of a journal) that you invented your product first won't help you get a patent before someone else who filed first. Create a thorough record of your invention. Although you don't have to be the first person to invent your product to get a patent, you will still need to keep a record of your invention including the complete range of specs and uses. Record the process of inventing your product. Write down how you came up with the idea, what inspired you, how long it took, and why you want to make it. List all the things you will need to create it, all the possible parts and materials for your invention. Keep a record of your research showing that you did not encounter any other products on the market that are similar in design to yours and already have a patent. You have to prove that your invention is unique in order to qualify for a patent. Consider the commercial sales value of your invention. There are fees involved in getting a patent even if you don't use a patent lawyer. Before committing to these fees, make sure you've recorded the commercial value and potential income based on sales of your invention. This way, you will know that the earning potential of your product outweighs the amount you will pay in fees. Create an informal drawing of your invention. You don't need to have anything fancy created, but having an accurate drawing of your invention may be required to file for your patent. If you are not an artist yourself, consider having an artistic friend or family member create the drawing for you. Consider hiring a patent attorney. Although patent attorneys can be very expensive, their help can be invaluable. The main job of a patent attorney is to help get you a patent and to deal with patent infringement. Patent attorneys can give advice based on the most recent changes in patent law to make sure you are always up-to-date. Should someone infringe on your patent (once you get it), your patent attorney can help you take legal steps to deal with the issue or sue them if necessary. If your invention is classified under the “technology” category, a patent attorney can be especially helpful in making sure similar technological advances are not already underway by other companies or businesses. Technology is one of the fastest-growing areas of development, and one of the most difficult areas to be patented in. Get a provisional patent application. A provisional patent application, also called a PPA, shows your invention as being in the process of getting a patent. This means that you will be safe from others copying your idea while your patent application is still being processed. This step is optional, but can be very helpful in saving you from heartache and frustration should someone get a patent on the same invention as you slightly before you do. You will have to pay a fee ranging from $65-$260 based on the business you work for and the item you wish to patent. File for a patent. Once you have organized all your information on your invention, you can file for a regular patent application, or RPA. These are filed through the USPTO on their website or an office if you are located near one. Simply follow the step-by-step directions provided on the form and provide all necessary information before sending it in. Create a prototype. With your patent in the works, it is a good time to create a working model of your invention. Don't worry about making it with expensive materials or going through an extensive process, just make a version of your invention yourself. You aren't required to make your prototype out of the same materials as your invention would be mass-produced in unless it is absolutely imperative to the creation of your product. If you can't manage to make the prototype on your own, you can pay a company to make one for you. This can get pretty expensive though, so make sure that you always try doing it yourself first. Create a presentation. With your patent and prototype in hand, you are on the road to success! The next step is making a presentation that completely covers the bases of your invention. You can use this to show to both potential manufacturers and buyers, although you may create slightly different versions of your presentation for each purpose. Make sure that your presentation is very professional, no matter what way you create it. You can make a PowerPoint, video, or physical presentation-board to show. Use lots of useful information, diagrams, and images. Be sure to cover the specs of your product, uses, and long-term results or benefits. Although it is optional, you could opt to hire a graphic designer to put together a spectacular presentation for your invention. Making it as visually appealing as possible will encourage the interest of manufacturers and buyers alike. Be sure to have your speaking worked out for the presentation as well. It's not enough to have great diagrams and images, you need to be good at public speaking. Don't memorize notecards, but have an idea (with the aid of notes if necessary) of everything you want to say and answers to common questions that may be asked. Present your invention to a manufacturer. Find local manufacturers that create products similar to yours and appeal to them to produce your invention for you. You may have to send them an introductory letter, to begin with, explaining who you are and what you want from them. After you hear back from your letter (snail mail or email), get your presentation ready. You will probably have to go present your invention to them and explain what you want from their company. Make sure to leave them with a copy of your presentation and information so that they can review it even after you have left. Emphasize why and how your invention will not only help people but make the manufacturer lots of money. They are business people like you and want to know what they get on their end of the deal if they partner with you. Produce your invention. Once you get a manufacturer on board with your invention, start mass-producing it! Although it will probably be best to start in small batches (your manufacturing company will talk to you about this), you can start creating your invention in the hundreds or thousands. Advertise your invention. You've gotten everything down; your patent, your prototype, a manufacturer, and finally your invention has been mass-produced. Find ways to advertise it to get the maximum selling potential. Meet with local business owners and store managers to discuss selling your product with them. You can show your presentation to explain why doing so is a great option for their business in addition to helping a local entrepreneur. Create advertisements for your invention. Invest the help of a local graphic designer to create pictures and videos that have people begging to buy your product! Find ways to show your advertisement in your area. Many newspapers, TV stations, and local radio stations are all able to advertise your product for a small fee. Spread the word among your friends and family. Getting the people you're closest with onboard with your idea will help to get word of your invention out and about into new communities and populations. Hold local information sessions and booths and entrepreneurial conferences and business fairs. Look into the cost of having a booth to advertise your product at conventions near you. It helps to make a detailed drawing of the product. | Brainstorm ideas. Decide on an idea. Research your invention. Create a thorough record of your invention. Consider hiring a patent attorney. Get a provisional patent application. File for a patent. Create a prototype. Create a presentation. Present your invention to a manufacturer. Produce your invention. Advertise your invention. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Perform-the-Heimlich-Maneuver-on-a-Toddler | How to Perform the Heimlich Maneuver on a Toddler | If you think your toddler might be choking, have someone else call 911 immediately if anyone is around. Otherwise, start the Heimlich maneuver before calling emergency medical services, and do not try to pull the item out of your child's throat. To perform the Heimlich maneuver, have the child bend over at the waist and place your hand under their chest for support. Using the heel of your other hand, whack the child on the back directly between the shoulder blades 5 times. Then, put your arms around the child from behind, and make a fist with one of your hands directly above the child's navel and below the breastbone. Cover your fist with the other hand and quickly thrust your fists upward into the child's abdomen. Repeat this 4 times or until the object dislodges. | See if your toddler can speak. When someone is choking, they'll lose the ability to speak because air can't get through. Therefore, if you ask your toddler a question and she can't reply, she may be choking. Look to see if the toddler is having trouble breathing. You may notice that he's having trouble drawing breaths. He may also be making weird noises when he's breathing, such as a high-pitched noise when drawing in a breath. Look for weak coughing. Your toddler may be trying to cough up what's in her throat and failing. Therefore, the cough will be weak. A heavy cough likely indicates that enough air is getting through that she's not choking. Check for blue tinges. Toddlers who aren't breathing may start turning blue around the edges. For instance, you may notice bluish or dusky tinges on her fingernails, lips, or skin. However, be aware that children and toddlers compensate much better than adults and may not turn blue as fast as an adult would. Avoid intervening if the child is able to speak. If the child is able to speak or breathe well, don't start Heimlich. The same goes if the child is able to cough hard. However, be watching to make sure the symptoms don't suddenly worsen. See if the toddler is conscious. Choking can cause a toddler to pass out. See if he can look at you when you talk by asking him a question. You'll likely need this information when you call 911. You'll also need to move on to the steps for an unconscious choking toddler if he's not conscious. You can also lightly flick the bottom of a toddler's foot to check for consciousness. Ask someone to call 911. If you are not alone with the child, ask someone to call 911. If you are, you should try the Heimlich maneuver before calling 911. Ask for consent. If a parent is present, quickly ask for consent. Seconds count when saving a life. If a parent is not present, Good Samaritan laws in your state should cover any action you take in good faith to save the child's life. Bend the child over. Have the child bend over at the waist. Place your hand under her chest for support. To perform this maneuver properly on a child, you'll likely need to kneel on the floor. Don't try to pull the object out of the child's mouth if the child is conscious. Try to get it out with the Heimlich maneuver instead. You can also place a child across your lap face down, if that is more feasible. Give five back blows. Use the heel of your hand. Whack the child on the back directly between the shoulder blades five times. These blows should be fairly hard. They shouldn't be hard enough to knock the child over with your support, but they do need to be relatively sharp. The American Heart Association doesn't teach back blows when performing the Heimlich; the Heimlich alone (abdominal thrusts) can be effective without them. Look to see if the object has dislodged. You may see the object fly out, or you may notice the child has started breathing again. Place your fists. Put your arms around the child. Use one hand to make a fist and place it directly above the child's navel. Try to get below the breastbone. Cover your fist with the other hand. Pull upward. Pull your fists upward into the child's abdomen. Make this thrust quickly. Repeat four times or until you notice the object choking the child dislodges. Call 911. If no one is around and you've tried the Heimlich once, be sure to call 911. You want help to be on the way. If you asked someone else to call 911, make sure the person has done it. Check to see if it worked. If it didn't work, continue moving back and forth between back blows and abdominal thrusts. Keep going until you see the object come out, the child begins to breathe normally again, or the child becomes unconscious. Lay the child on the floor. Once the child loses consciousness, place him on the floor on his back. He should be on a flat, hard surface. Make sure to do so gently. Check for an object. Do a sweep of the child's mouth. Gently tilt her head to the side and open her mouth, and use a finger to sweep out an object if you see one. Only try to remove the object if it's loose; if it's stuck in the child's throat, don't try to move it, as you can push it further down. Try two rescue breaths. Tilt the child's head back to open up the airway by lifting the chin. Hold his nose so air can't escape. Cover his mouth with your mouth and blow air in twice, blowing for about a second each time. Watch his chest to see if it rises. If it doesn't, move on to chest compressions. If you're having trouble pinching his nose and covering his mouth with yours, you can try to cover his nose and mouth with your mouth. Use chest compressions. Find the correct place by feeling where the bottom of the ribs meet. You should be about an inch above that on the child's chest. Put one hand on top of the other, flat on the chest. The heel of your hand should be in the center of the child's chest. Push the chest about 1/3 of the way down, depth-wise (about 2 inches). Try to go quickly; you should be aiming for 100 compressions a minute. Count to 30 compressions. Check for an object again. Your chest compressions could have dislodged the object that was choking the child. Open her mouth and look. Use your finger to sweep out any object. Check to see if the child is breathing by watching her chest. Continue with CPR. Continue switching between two rescue breaths and thirty chest compressions, checking for an object in the mouth in between. Always remember to tilt the child's chin up for the rescue breaths. Keep going until the child's condition changes or help arrives to take over. Seek immediate medical attention. Even once the child has recovered, take him to the doctor anyway. You want to make sure he/she's suffered no permanent damage. | See if your toddler can speak. Look to see if the toddler is having trouble breathing. Look for weak coughing. Check for blue tinges. Avoid intervening if the child is able to speak. See if the toddler is conscious. Ask someone to call 911. Ask for consent. Bend the child over. Give five back blows. Place your fists. Pull upward. Call 911. Check to see if it worked. Lay the child on the floor. Check for an object. Try two rescue breaths. Use chest compressions. Check for an object again. Continue with CPR. Seek immediate medical attention. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Add-Someone-to-Your-Mortgage | How to Add Someone to Your Mortgage | To add someone to your mortgage, contact your lender to see if you can simply add the person. However, it's likely the lender will tell you to refinance your home, essentially making you take out a new mortgage. If this is the case, compare mortgage programs to get the best rates. While looking for a lender, fill out a Uniform Residential Loan Application, which will require your full names, social security numbers, pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns. After the new loan is processed, sign your documents and pay any closing costs. | Contact your lender. There's no harm in asking your bank or mortgage company if you can simply add a person to your mortgage. Be prepared for them to say no, however—in fact, this will be their answer in most cases. Instead, they will likely make you refinance your home, in effect taking out an entirely new mortgage. Adding a person to your mortgage without refinancing can only work if the mortgage is assumable. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans tend to be assumable, but other types may not be. Shop around. Since you are getting a new mortgage anyway, don't feel obligated to stay with your lender. Read about how to compare mortgage programs here. Fill out a Uniform Residential Loan Application while looking for a lender. You will be asked for your full names and Social Security numbers along with the amounts of income you receive and debt you owe. Both of you will also need to submit originals of several documents, including the following: Pay stubs Bank statements Your two most recent tax returns Work with your lender as they process the new loan. Mortgage underwriting usually takes up to a few weeks. If your lender requests more information or documents from you, respond in a timely manner to help the process along. Sign your documents and pay closing costs. You will now have added this person to your mortgage. Before you do, however, think about your personal situation in relation to the other options that are out there. Have a conversation with the other person. If you are considering adding someone to your mortgage, you probably have some idea of his financial history. A vague idea of his history is not enough here, though. Getting exact numbers where applicable, make sure you know specifics of the following: Income Debt, including from student loans Credit score Whether he has declared bankruptcy or faced foreclosure in the past seven years Think about how the other person’s finances will affect your chances. If you were able to get a mortgage in the first place, it is because your lender believed you had the income to afford the house and a history that made you creditworthy. If you want to add someone to your mortgage, the lender will take both of your incomes, credit scores, etc. into account. While adding a second person's income can help, other factors can work against this. For instance, imagine that you have excellent credit (anything above 750). This helped you qualify for favorable terms, including a lower interest rate, on your original mortgage. Now, imagine that the other person has poor credit—a score of between 600-649. You might think that the bank or mortgage company will average these two scores together, landing you somewhere in the good to fair range. You could probably still get a decent offer with a score like this. Unfortunately, this is not what they will do. Instead, they will only consider the lower score. Not only are you unlikely to receive an offer with favorable terms in this scenario, but you may also not get a mortgage at all. Look at interest rates. Have interest rates fallen dramatically since you got your original loan? Conversely, have they increased? This is one more factor to consider when thinking about refinancing. Lower interest rates could mean more favorable terms, so many people choose to refinance under these economic conditions. Higher interest rates could mean less favorable terms, so think carefully before deciding to refinance in this climate. Be prepared to pay some fees again. Remember all of the closing costs and other fees that you had to pay when you first secured a mortgage? You will need to cover these expenses once again if you decide to refinance. Closing costs for refinancing can be very expensive—anywhere between three and six percent of the remaining principle on your loan. This means that, if you have an outstanding balance of $150,000 left on your mortgage, closing costs alone could be between $4,500 and $9,000. You may be able to get a discount on some fees if you have the original survey and original Owner's Title Policy with you. This only works if there have been no major changes to the property since purchasing. Think about adding this person to the deed of the house. If you want your spouse, parent, or child to have a stake in the house (when it comes to inheriting, for instance) but don't want to go through the hassle of refinancing, consider adding this person to the deed of the house. He won't be legally liable for the mortgage the same way you are, but he will be one of the owners of the house (once the bank is paid off). Keep in mind that this process can be expensive. Consider making a private agreement. There are many reasons, both practical and emotional, why you would want to add someone to your mortgage. But sometimes it's not necessary. You may find it easier just to have the person who is moving in pay you each month, as a tenant would a landlord, or set up a joint bank account to which each person contributes and is only used for mortgage payments. This unofficial set-up works best if you are a married couple. If you were to die, your lender would be legally obligated to let your spouse take over the mortgage. Talk to a lawyer. It is important to plan for contingencies with someone on your mortgage, but it is even more important without. Nobody wants to think about it, but death, divorce, and other unforeseen events happen. Consider a legally-binding document that answers the following questions: How will costs be divided? You both contribute to the mortgage, but you probably do not make the same amount of money. How much should each person contribute? How will this change if one of you loses your job or goes bankrupt? What will happen to the house if you break up? Will you sell it, or will one of you stay there? If the former, how will proceeds from the sale be divided? If the latter, who will be responsible for costs? What will happen if one of you dies? If you are unmarried and/or do not have your spouse or partner's name on the mortgage or deed, the house may not automatically go to him. If this is what you want, talk to a lawyer to make sure the necessary documents are in place. | Contact your lender. Shop around. Fill out a Uniform Residential Loan Application while looking for a lender. Work with your lender as they process the new loan. Sign your documents and pay closing costs. Have a conversation with the other person. Think about how the other person’s finances will affect your chances. Look at interest rates. Be prepared to pay some fees again. Think about adding this person to the deed of the house. Consider making a private agreement. Talk to a lawyer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Marigolds | How to Grow Marigolds | To grow marigolds, start by filling a divided seed planter with potting mix and planting one seed in each section. Keep the soil moist until the seedlings are 2 inches tall, then transfer the seedlings to a larger container. Once these plants are 6 inches tall and look sturdy, transplant them outside in a sunny, warm spot. Next, cover the ground around the flowers with mulch to prevent weeds and keep the soil moist. Finally, fertilize the plants with a 20-10-20 fertilizer once every 2 weeks to keep them healthy and thriving. | Determine what growing zone you live in. The USDA has defined 13 growing zones for the United States, ranging from the extremely cold Zone 1 (in far-north Alaska) to the extremely warm Zone 13 (in parts of Hawaii and Puerto Rico). Most of the country ranges from Zone 3 to Zone 10. Marigolds are annual plants in most zones, meaning they will die in the winter and will not return the next growing season. Marigolds are hardy, self-seeding flowers. If you live in Zone 8 or higher, your marigolds may not die off during the winter and will probably return with fuller vigour the following spring. Know when to plant your marigolds. Although marigolds are a very hardy plant, they can die in cold weather. Plant marigolds after the last frost. American (African) marigolds should be planted immediately after the last frost because they are slow to mature. If possible, plant your marigolds on a cloudy day or in the morning; this will help prevent further transplant shock to the plants from the heat. Decide whether you will use seeds or seedlings. Seeds will take a few weeks to germinate but cost much less. Seedlings or plants bought from a gardening store will give you immediate satisfaction but are more expensive. While it's not necessary, you can start the seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before you want to plant them outside. Marigolds can also be directly seeded into the ground outdoors when the soil temperatures reach 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit ( Late May to Mid June) as well. Short varieties such as the French Marigolds germinate quickly and flower very fast within few weeks after planting. If you use seedlings or plants, you can plant them as soon as the last frost is gone. Determine where you will grow your marigolds. Marigolds grow well both in flowerbeds and in pots and other containers, but they need space to spread out. Fully grown marigold plants in beds should be spaced 2 to 3 feet apart so that they can get enough sunlight. Marigolds perform best in full sunlight, although they can handle up to 20% shade. Do not plant them in a fully shaded area, as they will not thrive. Marigolds are tolerant of dry, sandy soil, but they do not grow well in overly damp soil. Make sure your beds or containers have adequate drainage; you can add a layer of gravel to the bottom and cover it with soil before planting to enhance draining. Decide what size marigold you want to grow. There are four main groups of marigold species, and each of them produce variations in color and size. This varies greatly on the cultivar or variety you grow. You can always get size info on the package of seeds itself or looking it up on the web. African marigolds Tagetes erecta come in two basic varieties: “large-flowered” and “tall.” Large-flowered African marigolds are fairly short, at between 12-14” tall, but as the name suggests have very large blossoms (up to 3.5” inches in diameter). Tall African marigolds have small flowers but can grow up to 3' tall. Both almost always produce orange or yellow flowers. African marigolds may also be referred to as “American” marigolds. French marigolds Tagetes patula come in two basic varieties: “large-flowered” and “dwarf.” Large-flowered French marigolds are between 12-16” tall with large (up to 2”) flower blossoms. Dwarf French marigolds rarely grow higher than 12” and produce small flowers. French marigolds come in varieties of yellow, gold, and orange. Triploid marigolds are a hybrid of French and African marigolds and are also sometimes known as “mule” marigolds because they cannot reproduce. They grow fairly tall and produce large (up to 2”) flowers. Single marigolds are also known as signet marigolds Tagetes tenuifolia. They are quite different in appearance from other marigold varieties because their flowers have very simple, almost daisy-like flowers rather than the thick, bushy blossoms of most other marigold types also these varieties are more wild looking. Purchase seeds. Seed packets can range in price anywhere from 10 cents to a dollar or more per pack, depending on the breed. You can purchase seeds from garden supply centers, superstores, and online retailers. French marigolds start from seed much faster than African marigolds. Hybrid varieties will not usually start from seed. If you have leftover seeds, you can save them for the following growing season. Seal them in an air-tight container such as a mason jar in a cool, dry place. Use a divided seed planter to start your seeds. It's best to use a divided seed container so that you can easily separate the roots of your seedlings once they've begun to grow. You can purchase these at most gardening stores. You can also use an egg carton filled with potting mix to start your seeds. Fill the seed planter with potting mix or seed starting mix. It is preferable to use a nutrient-enriched soil or mix when starting seeds, rather than straight topsoil, as it will give the seeds an extra nutritional boost and make it easy for young roots to take hold. Sow the seeds in the soil. Refer to the package directions for the appropriate planting depth, as this will vary by marigold breed. Avoid sowing more than 2 seeds in the same division of your seed planter; sowing too many seeds in the same spot will force them to fight for sunlight and oxygen and will prevent rapid growth. Moisten the soil daily using a spray bottle. Watering newly sown seeds with a watering can could simply wash the seeds away. Use a spray bottle filled with clean water to mist the soil until it's damp. Thin the seedlings when they reach 2” tall. Use a spoon or other small tool to dig the seedling out of the planter, being careful not to damage the roots. Remove any dead or browning seedlings. Transplant marigolds once they’ve reached 6” tall. Transplant marigolds into your garden beds or containers when they're about 6” tall and look fairly sturdy. Handle the plants with care so as not to damage the roots. Loosen the soil by digging to a minimum depth of 6”. Use a hand aerating tool, a hoe, or even your hands to break up large clods of soil and make sure it is aerated so that oxygen can reach the roots of your plants. Remove any sticks, stones, or debris from the soil. These will hinder root growth. Dig a shallow hole for planting. The root ball of the marigold plant should be able to fit into the hole while the leaves remain above ground. Place the plant in the hole. Cover the root ball with soil and pat firmly in place. Use a watering can to water the plant at the base, watering until the soil is moist but not flooded. Prevent weeds with mulch. Spreading a 1-2” layer of mulch, pine bark, or other organic material on your beds between marigold plants will help prevent weeds from growing. It will also help the soil retain moisture, meaning you don't have to water as often. Fertilize the soil. Most fertilizers available for home use contain three basic nutrients essential for plant growth: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The three numbers on packaged fertilizer reflect the concentrations of each nutrient. Marigolds thrive on a 20-10-20 (20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, and 20% potassium) fertilizer. Don't over-fertilize the soil or it will actually damage your marigolds. Fertilizing once every two weeks is plenty. It's also a good idea to dilute your fertilizer more than the package recommends. In place of fertilizer, you can use compost instead. Water your marigolds at the bottom, not from the top. Pouring water over the marigold blossoms and leaves may damage or even rot them. Instead, use a watering can to water your flowers at the base of the plants. Try to avoid using a garden hose to water your plants. The force of the water may wash away the top layer of soil. Deadhead your marigolds. “Deadheading” is a cultivating process in which you snip off dead blossoms from flowering plants. While not strictly necessary, deadheading your marigolds will help prompt the plant to produce new flowers. To keep marigolds compact, pinch off new, unwanted growth. Use insecticidal soap to prevent infestation. Although marigolds are very hardy, they may sometimes have pest problems. A mild solution of insecticidal soap, which is sold at most gardening supply stores and even supermarkets, will help keep pests at bay without presenting a toxic hazard. Some marigold species are edible. If you use marigolds in any edible preparation, wash them thoroughly first to remove any insecticidal soap residue. Do not eat marigolds that have had chemical pesticides sprayed on them. Stake your flowers, if necessary. Most marigold species grow quite close to the ground, but if you've chosen a taller variety such as the African marigold, you may need to provide a stake to support the stalk. Use stakes about 2' high and tie the plant to the stake with a soft, stretchy fabric. (Old nylon stockings work very well for this!) | Determine what growing zone you live in. Know when to plant your marigolds. Decide whether you will use seeds or seedlings. Determine where you will grow your marigolds. Decide what size marigold you want to grow. Purchase seeds. Use a divided seed planter to start your seeds. Fill the seed planter with potting mix or seed starting mix. Sow the seeds in the soil. Moisten the soil daily using a spray bottle. Thin the seedlings when they reach 2” tall. Transplant marigolds once they’ve reached 6” tall. Loosen the soil by digging to a minimum depth of 6”. Dig a shallow hole for planting. Place the plant in the hole. Prevent weeds with mulch. Fertilize the soil. Water your marigolds at the bottom, not from the top. Deadhead your marigolds. Use insecticidal soap to prevent infestation. Stake your flowers, if necessary. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Acrylic-Paint-from-Wood | How to Remove Acrylic Paint from Wood | To remove acrylic paint from wood using soap and water, wipe up as much spilled paint as you can with a damp cloth. Then, dip a fresh cloth in a solution of dish soap and water and scrub it over the remaining paint spots. For older paint stains, scrape the area with a putty knife to chip off as much paint as possible. Then, scrub the area clean with an alcohol-dampened cloth. | Wipe fresh acrylic paint with a wet cloth. Dampen a washcloth or rag slightly and try to wipe away as much of the paint as you can. Switch out the cloth as needed if it becomes too saturated. This may be ineffective on paint stains that have been dry for awhile. Soap and water are most effective on fresh paint stains. Moisten a fresh cloth with hot water and put some soap on it. Use a basic glycerin soap, like dish soap, that will produce a good lather and get into the grain of the wood. You can use liquid or bar soap for this. Scrub the remaining paint gently with the soapy cloth. Keep scrubbing and adding more soap until all the paint is gone. Rub the cloth in straight lines with the grain of the wood to try and get all the paint out of the grooves. Wipe the area with a damp cloth to remove the soap residue. Continue to wipe at the spot until the soap suds are gone. You may need to rinse the cloth once if the spot was really soapy. Use a dry cloth or towel to dry the area. Wipe away as much excess water as possible. The wood will remain damp, and may take up to 48 hours to fully dry depending on the size of the spot. Scrape the paint stain with a putty knife. Try to gently chip off as much of the top layer of paint as possible. Any paint you can remove this way will be less paint that the alcohol has to cut through. Be careful not to dig into the wood and leave scratch marks behind. Apply some alcohol on a cloth. Use basic rubbing alcohol, which can be purchased at most drugstores or grocery stores. Place the cloth on top of the open bottle and shake it once or twice to saturate a small section of the cloth. Rub the remaining paint with the cloth. Keep adding alcohol to the cloth and continue rubbing until all the paint is gone. Alcohol can damage the wood's finish, so only use it on the exact area of the paint stain. Wipe the alcohol away. Moisten a clean cloth with a bit of water and wipe the area with it to remove all the remaining residue. The wood may still smell of alcohol, but that will dissipate over time. Wipe the surface with a dry cloth. Rub the damp spot until all excess moisture is removed. The wood will still be wet, but should dry within 24 hours. Determine if the painted area is large enough to use a heat gun. If you're removing paint from an entire door or piece of furniture, using a heat gun may be worthwhile. If you only need to remove a few small spots, then other methods, like soap or alcohol, may be a more practical choice. If you decide to use a heat gun and wish to buy one, they are relatively inexpensive and can be purchased at craft stores and hardware stores. Read all product instructions carefully. You can char the wood, and even start a fire, if you use too high a setting. Read the safety instructions to be sure you know the proper way to use the heat gun. Melting paint can also create harmful vapors, so be sure to wear protective gear like safety goggles and a mask or respirator. Aim the gun at the paint and turn it on. Hold it 3-4 inches (7-10 centimeters) away from the stain for about 10-20 seconds at a time. Try moving it in small circular motions to heat a larger area at once. Scrape at the stain with a putty knife. While holding the heat gun with one hand, try to get under the stain with the edge of the knife. The paint should begin to soften and peel away. Clean off the putty knife as needed and continue scraping until all the paint is gone. Turn off the heat gun any time you set it down to clean the putty knife. Wipe down the surface once it’s cool. Wait until the wood is no longer hot, and wipe it with a damp cloth to remove any remaining residue. You can add some soap to the cloth for added cleaning power (see method above for full instructions). Choose a solvent. The most common paint stripper is methylene chloride. It's extremely potent and should be used with care. There are solvents that are citrus-based and more environmentally friendly, but these are still dangerous and proper safety precautions should be taken. Solvents can be purchased at your local hardware or paint store. Put on safety gear. Wear eye protection, like safety glasses or goggles, and a ventilation mask to protect yourself from the harmful vapors. It's also a good idea to wear gloves and long sleeves since the product could splash. Create proper ventilation. Work outside if possible, but if the wood can't be moved, open all windows and doors. Set a fan behind you so that the airflow blows the fumes away from you and out a window or door. Roll or brush on solvent. Use a paintbrush or paint roller to apply a thin coat of the solvent to the paint. Allow it to sit for about 20 minutes, or however long the instructions recommend. The paint will begin to bubble as the solvent is working. Scrape off bubbled paint. Use a blunt plastic scraper to scratch off the paint that has begun bubbling and peeling. Avoid using sharp metal tools that will gauge the wood. Collect the peeling paint in a disposable container or plastic bag. Cleanse the area with mineral spirits. Some manufacturers claim that water alone will clean the area, but the best way to ensure the wood is neutralized is to wipe it with a rag soaked in mineral spirits. Wait a week to refinish the wood. Give the wood at least a week to completely dry and air out before you attempt to apply any stains or waxes. Rub the paint using steel wool or sandpaper. Use #0000 steel wool or fine sandpaper (150-180 grit). If there's a lot of paint to remove, start with a coarser sandpaper, like 80-120 grit or, in extreme cases, 40-60 grit. Do this very gently to remove only the paint. Large areas can be sanded with power sanders, but be sure to wear a protective mask and safety glasses and read all product instructions carefully. Clean the wood with a damp cloth. Run a wet rag over the wood to wipe away sawdust and debris. Swap the cloth out for a fresh one if it becomes too dirty while you're cleaning. Refinish the wood. Once it's dry again, touch up the wood using the same finish or stain that was used on it before. If you don't have any extra or don't know what was used on it, try to match it as closely as possible with samples from your local hardware store. | Wipe fresh acrylic paint with a wet cloth. Moisten a fresh cloth with hot water and put some soap on it. Scrub the remaining paint gently with the soapy cloth. Wipe the area with a damp cloth to remove the soap residue. Use a dry cloth or towel to dry the area. Scrape the paint stain with a putty knife. Apply some alcohol on a cloth. Rub the remaining paint with the cloth. Wipe the alcohol away. Wipe the surface with a dry cloth. Determine if the painted area is large enough to use a heat gun. Read all product instructions carefully. Aim the gun at the paint and turn it on. Scrape at the stain with a putty knife. Wipe down the surface once it’s cool. Choose a solvent. Put on safety gear. Create proper ventilation. Roll or brush on solvent. Scrape off bubbled paint. Cleanse the area with mineral spirits. Wait a week to refinish the wood. Rub the paint using steel wool or sandpaper. Clean the wood with a damp cloth. Refinish the wood. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Break-a-Weight-Loss-Plateau | How to Break a Weight Loss Plateau | To break a weightless plateau, try changing your workout routine, like switching out your usual run with a fitness class. Alternatively, add strength training to your workout, since increasing muscle will help you burn calories faster. In addition to changing your workout, increase your protein intake with foods such as eggs and legumes, which have been shown to increase muscle and help you feel full. You can also try going to bed an hour earlier, since a lack of sleep slows down your metabolism. | Understand how weight loss usually progresses. Most people lose weight very quickly in the first several weeks of a new regimen. While some of this weight is actual body mass, a lot of it is excess water. Once your body has rid itself of this excess water, it is normal for the rate of weight loss to slow down significantly. Track your progress and ask yourself: has my weight loss really stopped, or just slowed? Experts agree that an ideal rate for safe, lasting weight loss is one to two pounds per week, so perhaps your plateau isn't a plateau after all! Keep track of your caloric intake. Maybe you were very diligent about counting calories at the beginning, or maybe you were able to lose weight initially without monitoring your food intake that closely. In either case, you may be consuming more calories that you realize, and carefully tracking your intake using a food diary or one of the many free calorie counter websites and apps can help you identify exactly how much you are eating and when. Once you have a good handle on what you are consuming, you can start to look for problem areas and make adjustments If you have been very active, it's also possible you haven't been eating enough calories. If you are working out, your body will require more food. If you restrict yourself thinking that you will lose weight faster, you will actually cause your body to hold on to the weight you currently hold. Reevaluate your caloric needs. As your body gets smaller, it will burn fewer calories and you will need to eat less and less to maintain the calorie deficit that leads to weight loss. If you have not done so lately, enter your weight and activity level into a calorie counter to get an up-to-date number for the number of calories you need. Most experts recommend a calorie deficit of 500 calories a day to achieve gradual, lasting weight loss. If the calculator tells you that you require 2200 calories per day, you should try to consume around 1700 calories per day to lose a pound per week. Think about your exercise routine. Have you been exercising consistently? Do you do the same kind of workout every day? Are you doing any kind of resistance training? Lastly, are you relying on the calorie counter on the elliptical machine at the gym to tell you how many calories you actually burned? Think about ways you can change up or improve your exercise routine. Finally, know that the calorie counters on gym machines can be highly unreliable, so if you've been using them to budget your calories, you may have been led astray. Elliptical machines are the worst offenders for over-estimating caloric burn. Track the amount of time you work out and the intensity, and use an online exercise calculator to get a better idea of how many calories you actually burned. Your body can get used to doing the same activities if you don't change up your workout routine from time to time. If you try something new, you may be engaging different muscles and burning calories in a new way that your body isn't used to, causing you to lose weight. Look at other factors besides the scale. The number on your scale may not be budging, but there may be other evidence that your body is still changing for the better. Do your clothes fit better? Are your arms bulking up? If you are putting on new muscle, your body will shrink even as the number on the scale stays the same. Better yet, that new muscle will burn more calories than fat, so your weight loss will probably pick up again soon. Don't weigh yourself too often. Weight fluctuates due to a variety of factors and it can be misleading. Once a week is more than enough. Try to keep your weigh in around the same day and time each week. Be patient and remember that not all plateaus are created equal. If you are making progress in other areas, you may just need to wait another week for the number on the scale to start falling again. See your doctor for a check-up. If you've analyzed all the possibilities and tried everything, but still can't get your weight loss back on track, schedule an appointment with your doctor. She might have some additional ideas for you, and can also order blood work to check for a hormone imbalance. You may be suffering from an undiagnosed disorder such as thyroid disease, insulin resistance, or polycystic ovary disease that is preventing you from losing weight. Change up your workouts. When you do the same kind of exercise over and over, your body gets more efficient at that exercise and may start burning less calories to get it done. Mix things up and add some variety to your routine, and you are likely to see an improvement. Add some interval training to your normal walking or jogging program for a huge caloric boost. Try a new kind of fitness class or activity. There are hundreds of free fitness videos available on YouTube and other sites like Fitness Blender. You could try a new kind of workout every single day! Meet with a personal trainer to get new ideas and create a routine that will optimize your weight loss. Add strength training. Adding muscle mass increases the number of calories you burn every day and makes weight loss easier. Add some strength or resistance training to your routine to get that scale moving again. Strength training doesn't require an expensive gym membership. You can get started with some inexpensive lightweight dumbbells and go from there. To avoid putting on a lot of muscle bulk, focus on lots of reps using smaller weights. Women often worry about lifting weights and becoming too "bulky," but unless they are actively trying to gain muscle, this won't happen. Women will gain muscle by lifting, but they won't bulk up because they have lower levels of testosterone. There are also many great strength-building exercises you can do with no equipment whatsoever! These include pushups, squats, step-ups, and dozens more. Break out of a food rut. It's easy to fall into the habit of eating the same food day after day, which can lead to boredom and overeating, and may train your body to become too efficient at digesting certain foods. Shaking up your diet might be just the thing to get past your weight-loss plateau. Try adding some new foods to your routine, especially fruits and vegetables. Change your eating schedule around. Try making breakfast your largest meal of the day, or breaking up 3 large meals into 6 smaller ones. Eating throughout the day keeps your metabolism going. Switch out the plates: instead of dishing out your salad on a small plate, and your entrée on a large one, do the opposite! Try eating something with casein protein before bed (like cottage cheese). It takes a long time for your body to digest this type of protein, causing your metabolism to work even while you sleep. Eat more protein. Numerous studies have shown that a protein-rich diet can help dieters lose more weight by improving satiety (the feeling of fullness) throughout the day, and increasing muscle mass. Adjust your diet to include more protein, and try to space your protein intake out throughout the day. If you increase your protein intake, be sure to decrease your intake of carbohydrates and/or fats to make up for it. Weight loss still requires a calorie deficit, regardless of what kind of calories you are consuming. Eat a bigger breakfast. If you typically skip breakfast, or only eat a light meal in the morning, shifting more of your calories to the A.M. can help you lose more weight. A breakfast rich in protein has been shown to be especially beneficial for those wishing to lose weight. Start your day with some scrambled eggs, or a protein shake. Try a protein-enriched cereal for an easy and convenient breakfast treat. Never skip breakfast. The worst breakfast that you can have is no breakfast. Get more sleep. Not getting enough sleep taxes your body, slows your metabolism, and makes you more likely to overeat during the day. If you wake up feeling tired and sluggish, try going to bed an hour earlier for a week. Not only are you likely to feel better in general, the number on that scale will likely start dropping again. Take a few days off from dieting. Sometimes your body just needs a break, and many fitness experts recommend taking time off from a calorie-restricted diet as a way to get past a diet plateau. The goal is not to go bananas and eat everything in sight, but simply to return your caloric intake to the base level needed for maintenance, 1800 to 2400 calories per day for most people, for three days. When you resume your regular diet, you should see a noticeable improvement right away. | Understand how weight loss usually progresses. Keep track of your caloric intake. Reevaluate your caloric needs. Think about your exercise routine. Look at other factors besides the scale. See your doctor for a check-up. Change up your workouts. Add strength training. Break out of a food rut. Eat more protein. Eat a bigger breakfast. Get more sleep. Take a few days off from dieting. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Maintain-a-Pet%27s-Hair | How to Maintain a Pet's Hair | To maintain your pet's hair, brush it regularly to keep it clean and free from knots. While you're grooming it, give your pet treats and praise to make sure it's comfortable. Diet is also important to keeping your pet's hair healthy so look for high-quality, balanced food designed for your pet, which will help it get all the nutrients it needs for healthy hair. You should also make sure your pet's skin isn't too dry, since this could prevent its fur from being as healthy as it should be. If it has dry skin, and it isn't obvious why, you should take it to the vet as soon as possible, as it might have a medical condition that needs treatment. | Brush your pet's hair regularly. Consider the length of the fur. If the animal has relatively long fur then you will have to brush their fur more often. A pet owner should brush their pets regularly because it helps get rid of knots and dirt. It also helps spread natural oils through the fur that help the fur keep a healthy shine. Keep the brushing positive. The sessions should be a positive interaction between owner and pet. You can give your pet treats before, during, or after to make brushing seem like a reward. If your pet has knots brush carefully so brushing is not associated with pain. Make sure your pet is getting the nutrients it needs. Oftentimes, when their diet is not good enough their fur suffers. If an older animal starts refusing to eat it could be because their food is too hard for their teeth. If you give the animal hard foods, try changing to a softer food and see if there is improvement. Do research on the specific nutrients your pet needs. Different animals may require certain foods and some might need more work than others to keep them healthy. Try using brands known for being good for your pet and make sure you read the ingredients. Some animal foods don't have what your pet needs and your pet could be lacking essential nutrients because of that. Check for dry skin. Dry skin can prevent your pet's fur from being as healthy as it should be. Reasons behind dry skin are listed below. Itching due to Fleas (use treatments to get rid of them) Harsh soaps Bathing too often or not enough (considering the breed) Omega-3 deficiency Skin Infection Parasites like Mites If your pet continues to have dry skin after you appropriately treat it, you should take your pet to the vet because it could have an underlying medical condition. Understand fur ages with your pet. If your pet is getting old and their health is deteriorating then their fur will also deteriorate. Fur health and animal health are directly linked to each other. Keep your pet healthy. If you have an unhealthy animal they will have unhealthy fur. If the unhealthy fur is caused seemingly by nothing and you have tried all of the above and none have worked it could mean that your animal has a medical condition. Please take your animal to the vet to get them checked out if they are not improving. Keep the check-ups up to date. Vets look out for any possible skin problems. Follow the vets orders. They can also diagnose any medical conditions that could cause unhealthy fur. | Brush your pet's hair regularly. Keep the brushing positive. Make sure your pet is getting the nutrients it needs. Do research on the specific nutrients your pet needs. Check for dry skin. If your pet continues to have dry skin after you appropriately treat it, you should take your pet to the vet because it could have an underlying medical condition. Understand fur ages with your pet. Keep your pet healthy. Keep the check-ups up to date. Follow the vets orders. |
https://www.wikihow.fitness/Work-out-Pectoral-Muscles-With-a-Resistance-Band | How to Work out Pectoral Muscles With a Resistance Band | Resistance bands are a versatile exercise tool and a great alternative to weightlifting. To work out your pectoral muscles, try doing pectoral fly exercises. Clip your resistance band to a solid object where you have enough space to move around. You can do standing pectoral flys, incline pectoral flys, or decline pectoral flys. Try doing 2-3 sets of 10 repetitions each. You can also use your resistance band to do press exercises and band push-ups. | Be aware of the types of resistance bands. Resistance bands are not expensive and are easy to buy online or in stores. However, it's important that you find a resistance band that is made of high-quality materials that will not break or snap when you use it. There are two common types of resistance bands: Basic resistance bands: These resistance bands are made of one long wide piece of rubber. They come in different lengths and have different resistance levels. Tube resistance bands: These resistance bands are made of rubber or cord and vary in length. Most of these bands come with attachments or cuffs on each end for different workouts, with foam or plastic handles. Foam handles are ideal as the foam will act as cushioning against soreness or blisters after an intense workout. You should purchase a resistance band with comfortable, padded handles if you are planning to do exercises that require a firm grip. Bands without handles are useful if you want to wrap the band or double it up for greater control over the resistance level. Find your ideal resistance level. Most resistance bands will be color coded to correspond with different resistance levels. However, not all manufacturers follow a color coded system so check the specifications on the resistance band before you buy it. The resistance levels are usually organized into four main categories: light, medium, heavy, and extra-heavy. Each level has a different amount of tension that can be accessed by the user while using the band during an exercise. Over time, you can move up to a higher level of resistance as you build muscle tone and body strength. Light resistance bands are ideal for people who are just starting to work out, as well as elderly users or users who have suffered an injury and need light resistance as they recover. Light resistance bands allow the user to access three to six pounds of resistance. These bands are often color coded yellow or pink. Medium resistance are good for users who have an established workout and want to integrate resistance band training into an existing exercise routine. These bands offer eight to ten pounds of resistance and are color coded green or red. Heavy resistance bands work well for users who work out regularly and have a relatively strong muscle mass. These bands offer users 12 pounds or more of resistance and are color coded purple or blue. Extra heavy resistance bands are ideal for experienced users who have used resistance bands before and are doing intense training. These bands can supply over 16 pounds of resistance and are color coded grey or black. Look for recognizable brands when buying a resistance band. If you are buying a resistance band in stores, you should try out several levels of resistance before purchasing one. Ask the salesperson for a recommendation on resistance level, based on your exercise routine and your fitness level. Often, recognizable sports brands will be a good indicator of high quality, though you should always try out the resistance band to make sure it is comfortable for you. If you are buying a resistance band online, read the reviews of the product before you purchase it. Note how the product is rated for quality, durability, and comfort. You should also make sure that buyers are satisfied that the product is as advertised and comes in a resistance level that is suitable for their fitness goals. Find a stable object that is tall and narrow. Before you do pectoral fly exercises, you will need to find a workout area that has a tall and narrow object, like a pole or a pipe, that you can loop the resistance band around so it stays in place. The idea is to have the resistance band at chest level so you can work your pectoral muscles properly. Make sure the object you choose is a stable and attached to the ground and/or the ceiling. You will be using it to help create resistance for your body to work against so you want to make sure it will not shift or move as you do the exercises. Do a standing pectoral fly. This is a good introductory exercise that will strengthen your pectoral muscles in two simple movements. This exercise is a good alternative to the pectoral resistance machines found at the gym. Start by looping the resistance band so it is around one side of the stable object. Hold each end of the resistance band in each hand so it is spread out to the distance of your arms. Make sure your arms are straight but your elbows are not locked. Your arms should be just below shoulder height. Breathe in as you bring both arms forward so your hands meet in front of your chest. Try to keep a small bend in your elbows and your arms straight. Breathe out as you return to the starting position with your arms straight on both sides. Repeat these motions, breathing in and out, doing two to three sets of 10 to 15 reps. Try an incline pectoral fly. This is a variation on the standing pectoral fly where your arms stretch out and in at a 45 degree angle, instead of a 90 degree angle. You may need to find a stable object that will hold the resistance band at a lower angle, such as the bars in a stairwell or a doorknob that is secured well to a door. Loop the resistance band so it is around one side of the stable object at a 45 degree angle. Hold each end of the resistance band so it spreads out to the distance of your arms. Your arms should form a 45 degree angle and sit at just below your shoulder height. Breathe in as you bring both arms forward, towards your head, so your hands meet in front of your chest at a 45 degree angle. Breathe out as you return to the starting position with your arms straight on both sides. Repeat these motions, breathing in and out, doing two to three sets of 10 to 15 reps. Do a decline pectoral fly. In this variation, you will moving your arms towards the ground, rather than towards your head. It may be easier to do this exercise if you kneel on the ground. You can use the same object you used for the incline pectoral fly. Make sure you loop the resistance band around the stable object well so it stays in place as you do this exercise. Kneel down so you are on your knees facing away from the object and loop the resistance band so it is around one side of the stable object at a 45 degree angle. Hold each end of the resistance band so it spreads out to the distance of your arms. Your arms should form a 45 degree angle and sit at just below your shoulder height. Breathe in as you bring both arms forward, towards the ground, so your hands meet in front of your chest at a 45 degree angle. Breathe out as you return to the starting position with your arms straight on both sides. Repeat these motions, breathing in and out, doing two to three sets of 10 to 15 reps. Do a bench press with the resistance band. To do this exercise, you will need to have access to an exercise bench that you can lift. If you do not have an exercise bench, you can use a regular bench as long as you can lift it and it can accommodate your body weight. Loop the resistance band so it is under the bench leg or legs closest to your head or upper body. Lie down on the bench and hold the ends of the resistance band in each hand. Your elbows should be bent and pointing away from you. Breathe in as you extend your arms so they are straight above you. Then, breathe out as you pull your arms back in so your elbows are bent and pointing away from you. Repeat these movements for two to three sets of 10 to 15 reps. Try a standing pectoral press. This exercise is great if you have limited gym equipment and are looking for a way to work your pectoral muscles. You will need access to a stable object that you can use as a point of resistance during this exercise. Loop the resistance band around one side of the object so it is at a 45 degree angle. You can also do this exercise with the resistance band at a 90 degree angle if you cannot find a stable object with a low bar. Hold both ends of the resistance band so the handles are facing horizontal in your hands and your elbows are tucked in close to your body. Breathe in as you extend your arms so they are straight in front of you. Then, breathe out as you pull your arms back towards you so your elbows are bent and tucked close to your body. Repeat these movements for 10 to 15 reps. Practice resistance band push ups against a wall. Try this exercise if you are a beginner at resistance band use and are looking to build your pectoral muscle mass. Doing push ups on the ground can be difficult if you are just starting to work out, so try standing pushups against a wall or a door first. Loop the resistance band around your body so it is under your shoulder blades against the mid area of your back. Hold the resistance band handles so your hands are just under the handles and place your hands against a wall or a door. Stand with your legs straight behind you and close together. Your body should form a slight angle with the door or wall. Breathe in and push your hands against the wall as you lower your body towards the wall. Breathe out as you lift your body away from the wall. Repeat these movements for 10 to 15 reps. Challenge yourself with military push ups using the resistance band. Once you feel comfortable with the push up position on the wall, move to a push up position on the ground using the resistance band. Loop the resistance band around your upper body so it sits just under your shoulder blades. Hold the resistance band handles so your hands are just under the handles and place your hands shoulder distance apart on the ground. Keep your legs straight behind you, with your feet close together. Breathe in as you press your hands against the ground and lower your body towards the ground. Breathe out as you press your hands against the ground and lift your body away from the ground. Repeat these movements for two to three sets of 10 to 15 reps. | Be aware of the types of resistance bands. Find your ideal resistance level. Look for recognizable brands when buying a resistance band. Find a stable object that is tall and narrow. Do a standing pectoral fly. Try an incline pectoral fly. Do a decline pectoral fly. Do a bench press with the resistance band. Try a standing pectoral press. Practice resistance band push ups against a wall. Challenge yourself with military push ups using the resistance band. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Talk-Your-Boyfriend-out-of-Breaking-up-With-You | How to Talk Your Boyfriend out of Breaking up With You | To talk your boyfriend out of breaking up with you, pick a quiet, stress-free time to talk and calmly ask him why he wants to break up with you. If your boyfriend's reasons are fixable, work out a compromise so you both get what you need. For example, if he wants more alone time, try adjusting your schedules in a way where he can spend some nights with friends. Once you know his reasons, ask your boyfriend for one more week together to patch things up. If he refuses, offer to take a break from the relationship to show you respect his need for space. There's no guarantee your boyfriend will agree to this, but even if he doesn't, remind yourself that you've tried you best and it's time to move on to bigger and better things! | Talk during a stress-free time. The time to convince your guy to stay with you is not when he's just come home after a stressful day of work or as he's about to go out with friends. He'll be more likely to hear you if both of you are at peace. Try to talk after dinner or while you two are on a walk. Say something like, “I know you've been talking about breaking up a lot lately, but I still want this relationship. I love you and hope you'll reconsider.” If you can't talk during a stress-free time, be as calm as possible. Be rational, listen, and don't raise your voice. Try to hold back the tears if you can. Be honest about your feelings. Maybe your boyfriend wants to break up because he doesn't know how much you care about him. Use this time to tell him! You don't want to wake up a year from now thinking of all the things you should have said, so tell him now. Say, “I know I may not show you or tell you enough, but I love you very much. You're a great boyfriend to me and I want to work to show you that. I'm willing to work on this if you're willing to be patient with me.” Listen to his perspective. Your boyfriend might have a lot on his chest that he needs to get off. Maybe his reasons for wanting a breakup are completely fixable, and maybe they're not. Hear him out and then decide what to do. For instance, if he wants more alone time, you can both compromise on this by adjusting your schedules. On the other hand, if he wants kids while you done, it might be time to part ways. Ask for more time. Let your boyfriend know that you understand his reasons for wanting to break up but that you need a little more time. Ask him for one more week together, and if he still wants to break up after that week, don't protest it. He may also refuse to give you an extra week. In this case, you should respect his reply. Continuing to beg for extra time will not help your cause. Offer or extend forgiveness for the things you’ve both done. Maybe there are things your boyfriend did that you haven't forgiven him for, and he's tired of being punished for them. Or perhaps you have done things to him that you haven't really apologized for. Take this time to give and receive apologies. For example, you could say: “I know that I've cheated on you in the past, and I regret that more than anything I've ever done. I want your forgiveness and I want the relationship, but I understand if I can't have that.” “I know I've been holding it against you, but I know you're sorry for lying to me in the past. It's hard for me to get over, but I know that if we're gonna be together, I have to. I promise to trust you from now on if you continue being trustworthy.” Take a break instead. Your boyfriend might not want a full-on breakup, but he might need a break. Ask him if he needs some time to think about things so he can make the best decision. Tell him that you'll wait for him while he decides, and use this time to think, too. You should also define the timeline and rules of the break. Will it last a week? A month? Are you both able to see other people during this time? Suggest getting outside help. If you have been dating for awhile or have children together, the relationship might be worth taking extra steps to save. Seek couples counseling if your boyfriend is willing. The counselor can help you work through your issues and create a stronger relationship. Remember, it's okay to get help sometimes. This relationship might really be once in a lifetime, so it's worth trying if he's a good guy! Put yourself in his shoes. Think about why your boyfriend wants to break up and have empathy for him. Is his dealing with a stressful situation with family or having a hard time with work or school? Try to be there for him instead of nagging him about being with you or spending time together. Try having dinner ready when he gets home a few nights a week. Offer to help him with any projects he might have. Placing yourself in his shoes may help you figure out why he's behaving the way he is. It may also help you find a solution. Check-in when there are issues. If your relationship is good, there shouldn't be issues every day. But, good relationships also mean that you have the space to talk about the issues you do have in a healthy way. When these problems arise, speak to your partner about them calmly and with love. You can say something like, “It bothers me that you won't go to my cousin's wedding with me. I love you and want you to spend more time with me and my family.” Urge your partner to do the same, and to speak up when issues arise so that you want work on them. Neither of you should bottle up frustrations. Adjust any behaviors you agree are bad. If you've been doing things that bother your boyfriend, consider stopping them. You might find that convincing him to stay with you is simple if you make some changes to your behavior. Work to be a better partner for him everyday. For instance, always be honest with him. Honesty is fundamental to any relationship. If you are a bit selfish, stop to think from his perspective before asking for things. Don't give in if he is asking for unreasonable things. For instance, if he doesn't like your friends and wants you to stop seeing them, he's being controlling. Break up with him if he threatens to break up with you all the time. Consider your boyfriend's behavior. Does he break up with you often? Does he refuse to compromise even in small ways? He might be manipulating you by asking to break up just so he can control you. Get out of this relationship now so he can't continue this behavior. If he really cared about the relationship, he would try to find solutions to problems, rather than threaten to break up in order to get his way. Reignite the spark. Maybe you and your boyfriend have been together for so long that things feel really routine and boring. Spice it up a bit! Surprise him with a date night and come looking your best. Flirt with him and lean in for a long kiss when you're in the movies or watching TV. Try doing something new with him, such as taking a dance class or a painting class. Anything that gets the two of you working together would help. Give each other some space. Space is crucial to any relationship's success. Even if he's still on the fence about breaking up with you, create some distance. Don't always answer his calls and don't respond immediately to his texts. Plan nights out with your friends and take up a new hobby to occupy some of your time. Don't use this as a means to manipulate him or control him. There are some instances where answering that call would be necessary. Rather than spending every day together, try spending every weekend together instead. You don't need to be together 24/7 in order to be a couple. Giving each other space might help you miss each other and grow closer as a result. If you spend too much time together, you might get bored of each other. Meditate daily. Whether your boyfriend decides to end things or not, it's important for you to have a clear headspace. Each day, spend some time in meditation to help organize your thoughts. Sit down for at least ten minutes uninterrupted and focus on your breathing and your body. If you've never meditated before, use an app like Calm or Headspace. Exercise, eat well, and get eight hours of sleep. In taking care of your mind, don't forget to care for your body. Be sure you are exercising at least three times per week and eating a diet rich in veggies, fruit, and lean meats. Get on a good sleep schedule to ensure eight hours of sleep. If you can't get to the gym, take a thirty minute walk after dinner. Exercising, eating well, and getting enough sleep is important for both your physical and mental health. If you do all of this, you may feel better all around. Hang out with friends more often. Your friends can be a great source of support during this time. Spend some more time with them instead of focusing solely on your boyfriend. Remember that you have a life outside of your relationship! Call your friends up to go to the movies, go shopping, or go out for drinks. If you don't have any friends, consider picking up a few classes that you do by yourself, such as dancing, martial arts, or painting. Focus on your career and hobbies. Explore and develop your life outside of your relationship. If your boyfriend should decide to break up with you, these things will still be there. Be sure you're still getting to work on time each day and doing a good job. If you enjoy things like horseback riding, reading, or dancing, continue doing those things, too. Focusing on a hobby is a great way to occupy your mind after a break up, and it may help you feel better because you won't have time to focus on the emotional pain. Break up with him yourself if any dealbreakers are present. If you have been nothing but a good partner to your boyfriend, but he lies, cheats, or abuses you, get out! Getting out doesn't make you a quitter, it makes you wise. Pick a good time and let him know that it's over. You'll find someone who loves and appreciates you! You can say, “Even though I love you, it's time we end this. I've been trying to work it out, but I don't feel like you've treated me well. I wish you nothing but the best.” You should also get out of the relationship if he shows little to no interest in you or working things out. | Talk during a stress-free time. Be honest about your feelings. Listen to his perspective. Ask for more time. Offer or extend forgiveness for the things you’ve both done. Take a break instead. Suggest getting outside help. Put yourself in his shoes. Check-in when there are issues. Adjust any behaviors you agree are bad. Break up with him if he threatens to break up with you all the time. Reignite the spark. Give each other some space. Meditate daily. Exercise, eat well, and get eight hours of sleep. Hang out with friends more often. Focus on your career and hobbies. Break up with him yourself if any dealbreakers are present. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Replace-Your-EBT-Card | How to Replace Your EBT Card | To replace your EBT card online, visit your state or local EBT website and look for a link labeled “lost/stolen EBT card” or something similar. If you have Medicaid benefits on your EBT card, be sure to fill out any Medicaid forms, which are separate from food stamps or cash benefits. Before you request your new card, check to make sure the home address on your account is correct. Once you've submitted the request, you should receive your new card in about a week. | Visit your local EBT website. If your state or local benefits office has a website where you can manage your benefits account, you may be able to request a replacement card online. This service is not available in all areas. If you already have an account, log on to determine whether you can request a replacement card from the website. If you don't have an account, you may want to check to make sure you can order a replacement card online before you register. Look on your state or local benefits website for a "lost/stolen EBT card," "replacement EBT card," or something similar. Complete the replacement form for Medicaid. If you have Medicaid benefits on your EBT card, there may be a separate form that you have to fill out before you can receive a replacement card. Even though some states provide Medicaid benefits on EBT cards, this system is separate from any SNAP (Food Stamp) or cash benefits you may receive. Update your address if necessary. When you order a replacement EBT card online, it will typically be mailed to you. Check the information on the website to make sure your address is correct, especially if you've recently moved. There may also be an option for you to pick up your card in person at a local office, rather than waiting for it to be mailed. This may enable you to get your card quicker. Receive your card in the mail. After your request for a replacement card is received, the state or local benefits office will issue you a new card and mail it to you. Depending on when you made your request, you should receive your new card within a week. Expect it to take a little longer to get your card if you make your request on a weekend, or over a holiday. You will receive your PIN separately from your card. However, once you receive your PIN, you can call or go to the website and change your PIN to something you can more easily remember if you want. Avoid using the same PIN as your old card if your old card was lost or stolen. Call the customer service number for your local benefits office. Your state benefits agency has a toll-free automated number that is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Use this number to request a replacement card as soon as you notice your card is missing. If you don't know the number off the top of your head, check the website of your state's benefits agency. If your card is only for Medicaid benefits, you may have to call a different number. Select the appropriate prompt. If you lost your EBT card, select the prompt to report your card lost or stolen. If you still have your card, but it is damaged or unreadable, there may be another option that would enable you to get another card with the same number. You may initially be prompted to enter your EBT card number. If your card was lost or stolen, wait through this prompt to be immediately given the option to report your card as lost or stolen. Verify your address. After your replacement request is received, the phone system typically will read the address on file and ask you to confirm that it is correct. This is the address where your replacement EBT card will be sent. If the address is incorrect, such as if you've recently removed, follow the prompts to change your address in the system. Receive your new card in the mail. After you order a replacement card using the customer service number, your state or local benefits office will mail the card to you. Expect it to arrive within 7 to 10 business days from the date of your request. If a week passes and you still haven't received your replacement card, call the local number for your benefits office. Let the worker who answers know the date you requested your replacement card and that you still haven't received it. They may cancel that card and let you come in and get a replacement immediately. Check office hours and locations. If you need a replacement card immediately, you can go to a local office in person and have a new card printed immediately. Depending on where you live, there may only be particular offices that print replacement cards. Call the local number for your benefits office if you want to request a replacement card in person. You may have more efficient service if you make an appointment rather than walking in. Most benefits offices are open Monday through Friday during regular business hours. Some may remain open for an hour or two in the evening. Visit your local benefits office to apply for a waiver. Some states charge a replacement fee for your card, which is taken out of your monthly benefits. In some cases, you may be entitled to a waiver of this fee. Contact your local benefits office to find out how you might qualify for a waiver. For example, if you are a victim of domestic violence and lost your card because you had to leave your home, you typically would be eligible for a waiver. If you lost your card in a disaster, such as a fire or flood, you would also be eligible for a waiver. Provide sufficient identification. At a minimum, you will need a valid, government-issued photo ID. Some local offices may require additional information to confirm your identity before issuing your replacement card. You may want to call ahead to make sure you're bringing sufficient information with you. If you're also applying for a waiver of the replacement fee, you may need to bring additional documentation with you to support the waiver. For example, if you are a victim of domestic violence, you would bring a copy of a police report or a restraining order. Receive your replacement card. When you request a replacement card in person, it will be printed immediately. Some offices may print a temporary or emergency card in the office, then send your permanent card through the mail. Whatever benefits remained in your account will be transferred to your new replacement card. Choose your PIN. When you request a replacement EBT card in person, the benefits worker will set your PIN for you right then so you can immediately start using your card. You can set the same PIN as you previously had, or you can change it to something different. If your EBT card was lost or stolen, it's a good idea to set a new PIN for your replacement card, just in case. | Visit your local EBT website. Complete the replacement form for Medicaid. Update your address if necessary. Receive your card in the mail. Call the customer service number for your local benefits office. Select the appropriate prompt. Verify your address. Receive your new card in the mail. Check office hours and locations. Visit your local benefits office to apply for a waiver. Provide sufficient identification. Receive your replacement card. Choose your PIN. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Juice | How to Juice | If you want to make juice with a blender, start by getting some fresh fruit and vegetables, and avoid frozen produce, since it doesn't juice well. Wash your produce with running water, pat them dry, then remove skins, pits, and any other parts you don't eat. Next, chop your fruits and vegetables into smaller pieces that the blender can handle before pureeing everything at once. If the pulp is a little too thick, try adding a bit of water. Continue blending until there are no big chunks, then pour the juice through a strainer, stir, and serve. | Gather your ingredients and supplies. To make a juice, you'll need fresh produce and something to extract the juice from the fruits and vegetables. A juicing machine is the most convenient way of making juice, because it's designed to separate the juice from the pulp and flesh. If you don't have a juicer, you can also use a blender to make juice. Once all the fruit and vegetables have been pureed, you can press the smoothie through cheesecloth to extract the juice. You can either work from a recipe to make your juice, or you can improvise with some of your favorite fruits and veggies. It's important to work with fresh produce, because frozen fruits and vegetables won't juice properly. Wash your ingredients. It's important to wash fruits and vegetables with clean running water to remove dirt, bacteria, and other residue. Rinse delicate berries, rub soft fruit and vegetables with your hands, and scrub harder produce with a vegetable brush. When your produce is clean, pat it all dry with a clean towel. Remove thick skins and pits. One of the nice things about juicing is that you don't have to remove thin skins, cores, stems, and other parts that you normally don't eat. This is because the juicer will separate and remove these parts for you. However, you do have to remove thicker skins, seeds, and pits from certain fruits and vegetables. Remove thick skins from fruits like pineapple, mango, papaya, citrus fruits, and melons. Remove the pits from fruits like cherries, peaches, nectarines, mangos, and plums. Remove shells from any nuts and seeds that you want to juice. Chop larger fruits and vegetables into smaller chunks. Most juicers are designed to handle large chunks of fruit and vegetable, so some produce can even be left whole. Large and medium produce should be cut into more manageable pieces: For large fruits and vegetables, chop them into two inch (five cm) cubes. This includes things like cabbage, pineapple, and watermelon. Medium fruits and vegetables, like apples, tomatoes, and beets, should be cut into quarters. Small and skinny produce like carrots, celery, asparagus, radishes, berries, and kiwis can be juiced whole. Assemble the juicer. Juicing machines often come with multiple components. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to put your juicer together. Most juicers follow a similar assembly process, which includes: Fit the juicing bowl into the center of the juicer. This will catch the produce and separate the juice and pulp. Insert the auger into the juicing screen and the screen into the holder. Place the assembled component inside the juicing basket. Place the lid on the juicer, and position a pitcher or cup beside the spout to catch the juice. Juice your ingredients. Turn on your juicer. Take a handful of your first ingredient and feed it into the feed chute. Insert the pusher into the chute and press it down all the way to push all the produce through the screen. Remove the pusher and add another small batch of the same ingredient. When you've finished with your first ingredient, move on to the next. As you juice, make sure you adjust the speed setting depending on the type of produce you're juicing. Many juicers have different settings for hard, medium, and soft produce. Use a blender to make juice instead. To make juice using a blender, combine all the ingredients in the blender. Puree everything together, adding a few splashes of water if you need to loosen the pulp. When you've blended all the ingredients and there are no large chunks left, pour the smoothie into a cheesecloth or fine-mesh strainer. Position the cheesecloth over a bowl or cup and squeeze the cheesecloth to separate the pulp from the juice. Stir the juice before serving. Once you've juiced all your ingredients, remove the cup or pitcher holding the juice. Give the juice a good stir to mix and incorporate all the different juices. Serve the juice as is, or chill it for a few hours before serving. You can also serve the juice fresh on ice. Refrigerate any unused portions and consume within a couple days. Get creative with vegetables. The fiber contained in the flesh of the fruit or vegetable is removed in the juicing process, and this can lead to spikes in your blood sugar when you drink juice. Because vegetables have less sugar than fruits, it's better to drink juices that are primarily vegetable-based. Good vegetables for juicing include carrots, tomatoes, celery, cucumber, spinach, kale, broccoli, beets, cabbage, sweet potatoes, radishes, and peppers. Many vegetables make tasty juices, even if you don't like eating those vegetables whole. For slightly sweeter juices, add one or two fruits to your vegetable juices. Fruits like pears and apples will add sweetness without adding a lot of fruit flavor. Consider a variety of fruits. Juices in the grocery store can be pretty basic, and many people often just see things like orange, grape, cranberry, and apple juice. But you can juice just about any fruit or vegetable you like, and the more variety you eat, the more nutrients you'll get. Fruits like kiwis, strawberries, pomegranates, mangoes, papayas, apricots, plums, and peaches are great juicing candidates. Bananas, avocados, and other creamy fruits tend to clog juicers. If you want to juice these types of produce, use the a blender to puree the fruit and then strain out the juice. Add herbs, seeds, and nuts to your juices. Herbs add new flavor and provide additional nutritional benefits to juices. The moisture in seeds and nuts gets converted to creamy substance when the fiber is removed, resulting in a richer juice that's more filling. Consider adding a fresh flavor to your juice by incorporating fresh mint, lemon balm, rosemary, basil, dill, or other herbs. Wheatgrass is popular with many juice enthusiasts. Be careful with this, though, because the straw-like texture of wheatgrass clogs many conventional juicing machines. You can also juice shelled cashews, almonds, sunflower seeds, and many other seeds and nuts. When you juice nuts and seeds, it's important to soak them overnight to ensure you can extract as much from the meat as possible. Choose ripe, local produce that's in season. Ripe fruits and vegetables will taste better and have more nutrients than unripe fruit, making your juice better tasting and be more nutritious. Also, seasonal local fruit will have less of an environmental impact than imported fruit. Local farmers markets are a great place to get fruits and vegetables for juicing. Many farms also have on-farm markets where you can buy or pick your own produce. Both conventional and organic produce may be grown with pesticides, so wash your fruits and vegetables well before juicing. Make a green juice. This juice includes nutritious vegetables that produce a delicious bright green juice. In this recipe, the apple sweetens the juice, the ginger adds a spicy kick, and the lime provides a tangy punch. This juice can easily be made with a juicer or blender, and the ingredients are: 1 medium cucumber 4 medium kale leaves 1 cup cilantro leaves and stems 1 large apple 1½-inch (3.8-cm) piece of ginger 1 lime 3 medium celery stalks Try a tropical fruit juice. Tropical fruits like mango and pineapple can be mixed with other veggies and fruits to create a sweet juice that's packed with vitamin A and other nutrients. For this recipe, juice or blend together: 1 orange 1 mango 1-inch (2.5-cm) disk of pineapple 4 strawberries 2 carrots Whip up a berry and beet juice. This bright red juice can be consumed as is, or frozen to eat as a cool summer treat. You can use any type of combination of berries to suit your tastes or to accommodate what's in season: 4 cups of berries, such as blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, or strawberries 1 beet Make your own vegetable juice. Veggie juices are packed with many different types of produce and loads of nutrients. You can drink vegetable juice cold, use it as a soup base, or use it to make cocktails. To make this drink, you'll need: 2 to 3 hearts of romaine 2 to 3 fresh chives 2 large tomatoes ¼ fresh jalapeño 1 red bell pepper 2 large stalks celery 1 medium carrot Try a refreshing cucumber drink. The base of this juice is cantaloupe and cucumber, making it a cool juice that's great for hot summer afternoons. You can even freeze the juice in ice cube trays and use it to chill and flavor your water. For this juice, you'll need: ¼ ripe cantaloupe 2 stalks celery ½ cucumber ¼ lemon | Gather your ingredients and supplies. Wash your ingredients. Remove thick skins and pits. Chop larger fruits and vegetables into smaller chunks. Assemble the juicer. Juice your ingredients. Use a blender to make juice instead. Stir the juice before serving. Get creative with vegetables. Consider a variety of fruits. Add herbs, seeds, and nuts to your juices. Choose ripe, local produce that's in season. Make a green juice. Try a tropical fruit juice. Whip up a berry and beet juice. Make your own vegetable juice. Try a refreshing cucumber drink. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Blitz-Chess | How to Play Blitz Chess | Blitz Chess is a fast-paced game of chess where you have to think quickly about each move. The aim is to win the game of chess before the time runs out. Aside from the time limit, the rules are the same as regular chess. Set up the game like you would for normal chess. Then, set a timer for 1 to 10 minutes, depending on how fast you want the game to go. In order to keep up with the pace of the game, you'll need to make each move within a few seconds. If the game ends before anyone has won, try setting a slightly longer timer. | Obtain a chess board. You will also need to have chess pieces and a chess clock. Try going for a simple and small-sized board. A smaller board will make it easier to move the pieces across the board. Plastic or wooden boards are okay. Playing online is also an option. For this, you will need a computer, a tablet, or a mobile phone with an internet connection. Make sure the clock you choose is durable enough to handle the punching during the last few seconds of the game. Learn the basic rules. You will need to learn the rules before playing blitz chess. First, familiarize yourself with the rules of standard chess. The rules are basically the same in standard and blitz chess. The only differences are the treatment and penalties for illegal moves, and the timing formats. The second illegal move will lose in a game of blitz chess. Find an opponent. Anyone that knows how to play the game will do. Consider your level of playing when choosing an opponent. Don't start off with someone that is much more advanced than you when you are a beginner. Do finger stretches before you begin to play. Players sometimes lose because of finger fatigue. Stretching your fingers will help circulation as you play. Make a gentle fist. Hold for thirty seconds. Then, release and spread your fingers wide. Repeat four times. Place your palm flat on a table. Straighten your fingers as flat as you can against the surface of the table. Hold for thirty seconds. Release and repeat four times. Face off against your opponent over the chess board. The person playing White gets the privilege of moving first, but the person playing Black chooses which side of the table to sit on. Inspect everything about the table. This includes how the pieces are set up, the time on the clocks and the clock's orientation. Once the game begins, none of these can be changed. The time on the clocks should be set to the amount of time you want to play the game. In a blitz game, you should set the clock between one to ten minutes. The clock should be placed on either side of the chess board. Black usually decides which side of the board to place the clock. Move first if you're playing White. Wait for your opponent to move if you're playing Black. After every move, you must hit the plunger on your side of the chess clock with the same hand you used to move the chess piece. This pauses your clock and starts your opponent's. Remember that the point of Blitz chess is playing a fun, fast chess game. If you take too long to agonize over your moves, you'll lose. You should only take a few seconds at most to make a move. Continue playing until one player wins or both draw. Ways of winning include: Mating (checkmating) the king, by threatening to capture him on the next move in such a way that he cannot escape. Your opponent can resign if there is no way to win. The small plastic flag on your opponent's clock falls before yours, indicating that he has run out of time. According to some rule sets, he can keep playing until you notice the flag fall and comment on it. You notice that your opponent made an illegal move before your next move. The chess game can also be declared a draw by mutual agreement if there's no way for either to win (draw), if the kings are stalemated, or if your opponent runs out of time or makes an illegal move, yet you don't have sufficient resources on the board to checkmate his king. Play standard games of chess. A game of blitz chess is not that different from any other game of chess. Blitz chess is just played much faster. The fast-paced game of blitz chess may be too overwhelming for someone who is new to the game of chess. A good way to get better at blitz chess is to improve your game of standard chess. Play a slightly longer game. Blitz chess can often seem harder than standard chess because the short time of the game makes the player emotional and excited. Try playing a slightly longer game. Playing a longer game will help you train to think clearly and rationally while playing. Practice with stronger players. The best way to improve at blitz chess is to play with more advanced players that challenge you to better your game. It may get tiring to play with much more advanced players too often, so practice with other players with different levels of strength. Try playing with a player that you beat 1 out of 4 to 1 of 8 games against. Occasionally play with weaker players. This will build your confidence, and help the weaker players improve their games. Study game tactics. Chess is thought to be 80% tactics, and it is not any different for blitz chess. Pay attention to your and your opponent's positions while playing. Spotting your opponent's tactics and tactical mistakes will give an advantage in the game. | Obtain a chess board. Learn the basic rules. Find an opponent. Do finger stretches before you begin to play. Face off against your opponent over the chess board. Inspect everything about the table. Move first if you're playing White. Continue playing until one player wins or both draw. Play standard games of chess. Play a slightly longer game. Practice with stronger players. Study game tactics. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Remove-Sharpie-from-a-Painted-Wall | How to Remove Sharpie from a Painted Wall | To remove Sharpie from a painted wall, apply a dollop of regular, white, toothpaste to the area. Let the toothpaste sit for 5-10 minutes and then wipe it off with a damp cloth. You can also use baking soda to remove permanent marker. Simply dampen the scratchy side of a sponge and then sprinkle some baking soda on top of it. Scrub the wall in circular motions until the Sharpie has been removed. | Write over the Sharpie mark with a dry erase marker. The dry erase marker should ideally be the same color as the Sharpie marker. Rub at both sets of marks with a dry, clean cloth. Both marks should come off with little residue. You may need to repeat the process a couple of times to fully remove the Sharpie marks. Spread a small amount of white toothpaste with a cloth directly onto the Sharpie mark. Do not use the gel kind of toothpaste; cheap, white toothpaste seems to work best. Alternately, you can dilute the toothpaste slightly by mixing it with a small amount of water in a cup. Spread this diluted mixture on the Sharpie mark. Let the toothpaste sit for 5-10 minutes. Scrub at the mark with a cloth. Use a circular motion to help lift the mark off the wall. Wipe away the toothpaste with a damp cloth. The mark should be gone. Use a sponge with a green abrasive side. Dampen the sponge and place a small pile of baking soda on it. Place the sponge against the effected wall area and gently rub in a circular motion. You will probably need to rinse and repeat depending upon how dramatic the line and the color. (This is probably why people find that toothpaste also works - toothpaste contains a large amount of baking soda!) Try isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol), hand sanitizer, hairspray,[3]
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or nail polish remover. Wear gloves when using these cleaning agents. This will also keep the ink from staining your hands. If you are working on a large area of the wall that has been covered in Sharpie, consider opening a window as well. Test the cleaning agent on your wall. Put a small amount of the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area of the wall. Many cleaning agents can discolor or remove paint, so scrub carefully to see how your wall reacts. If you have latex paint, be very careful about applying cleaning agents to your wall to remove stains. Latex paint will start to turn tacky or come off if you rub something like isopropyl alcohol or nail polish remover on it. It will also remove any gloss on that spot. Pour the cleaner onto a soft rag or cotton ball. If you are using a rag, make sure it is something you don't mind throwing away. Blot the cleaning fluid on the Sharpie mark. If blotting doesn't work, try scrubbing in a circular motion. It may take a few passes to remove all of the Sharpie marks. Clean the area with gentle soap and water. After the Sharpie mark is removed, cleaning the wall will remove any residual harsh chemical on your wall. Put on gloves before using WD-40. WD-40 is a multi-use chemical lubricant, dirt and grime remover, and water displacer. If you are working on a large area of the wall that has been covered in Sharpie, consider opening a window as well. Be sure to pay attention to any warnings with this product. Spray a small amount of WD-40 on the Sharpie mark. Hold a cloth underneath the mark while you spray. This will ensure that any drips won't further stain your wall. Scrub the mark in a circular motion with a clean, dry rag. Clean the area with gentle soap and water. After the Sharpie mark is removed, cleaning the wall will remove any residual harsh chemical on your wall. Try a stain remover product. These products are made to remove tough stains from surfaces. For example, you might try products such as: "Mr. Clean Eraser," "Magic Eraser," "Simple Green," "Erase," "Dawn Power Dissolver," or "Totally Awesome." Always read the instructions to be sure the product is appropriate for the wall. Apply the stain remover to the Sharpie mark. Scrub gently at the mark with a soft cloth. This will wipe off the mark. Clean the area with gentle soap and water. After the Sharpie mark is removed, cleaning the wall will remove any residual harsh chemical on your wall. Paint over the mark to conceal it. If the mark is too large, or none of these methods seems to get rid of the Sharpie mark, you may have no other option than to paint over the mark. Find the old paint can with the right color from your paint storage. Alternatively, purchase a test pot in the exact color if you do not have the original paint. Use paint charts if you don't know the name of the color. Prepare the area of wall as for any paintwork. Wipe clean, scrub if needed, and allow to dry. Paint over the mark. Paint several times to ensure it is covered. Smooth the paintwork into the existing wall color to prevent it from standing out too much as a “patch.” Allow the paint to dry. | Write over the Sharpie mark with a dry erase marker. Rub at both sets of marks with a dry, clean cloth. Spread a small amount of white toothpaste with a cloth directly onto the Sharpie mark. Let the toothpaste sit for 5-10 minutes. Scrub at the mark with a cloth. Wipe away the toothpaste with a damp cloth. Use a sponge with a green abrasive side. Try isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol), hand sanitizer, hairspray,[3]
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or nail polish remover. Test the cleaning agent on your wall. Pour the cleaner onto a soft rag or cotton ball. Blot the cleaning fluid on the Sharpie mark. Clean the area with gentle soap and water. Put on gloves before using WD-40. Spray a small amount of WD-40 on the Sharpie mark. Scrub the mark in a circular motion with a clean, dry rag. Clean the area with gentle soap and water. Try a stain remover product. Apply the stain remover to the Sharpie mark. Scrub gently at the mark with a soft cloth. Clean the area with gentle soap and water. Paint over the mark to conceal it. Find the old paint can with the right color from your paint storage. Prepare the area of wall as for any paintwork. Paint over the mark. Allow the paint to dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-a-Newborn-Kitten | How to Feed a Newborn Kitten | To feed a newborn kitten, start by purchasing a kitten milk replacement formula at your local pet store. Next, use a bottle and teat set specifically designed for kittens, or use a syringe to drip the milk into your kitten's mouth. Then, observe the kitten as you're feeding it, and make sure that no milk comes out of its nose. Additionally, stop the feeding session if your kitten's stomach becomes tight and distended. | Try to find a nursing mother feline (queen). Consult with local veterinarians and shelters to find out if there is a nursing mother cat who may be able to take on the kitten. Mother's milk is best for any baby mammal, and prior to attempting to bottle feed a kitten with supplemental formulas, it is recommended to seek out nursing cat that could take the place of the absent or unable mother. Be aware that even if you find a cat able to nurse the young kitten, she may not accept the kitten. Always remain present when the nursing cat interacts with your kitten; there is a risk that a queen might attempt to murder a kitten that she rejects. If you are lucky enough to find a foster mother, attempt to disguise the smell of the new kitten. Try stroking the foster mother's own kittens and then stroke your own kitten. This will help transfer the smell of the mother's own litter to your newborn kitten. A queen (the cat) is more likely to reject the kitten if it smells totally unfamiliar, so by "disguising" your kitten's scent, you're increasing the chance the queen will accept her. Get milk. A newborn kitten can only digest milk, and more specifically the milk from a female cat. Feeding the wrong sort of milk, such as cow's milk, can have short-term and long-term effects, including diarrhea, dehydration, nutritional deficiencies and long-term health problems due to poor growth. You can purchase kitten milk replacement formula (KMR) at your local pet food store, vet's office, and even online. Reputable brands in the United States include Cimicat and Just Born kitten milk, but you can also consult your local vet for advice on a formula that he or she recommends and that is available where you live. Kitten milk replacement milk comes in a tub or drum and is a dry powder or liquid. You use it in much the same way you use infant formula, in that you follow the directions on the packaging which guides you as to how many scoops to use to how much water. Be aware that milk sold in cartons as "cat milk" is NOT suitable. This is cow's milk with the lactose removed and is designed to make bovine milk accessible to adult cats (to fulfill our need to feed them milk, rather than any physiological need of the cats themselves.) It is not suitable for use in kittens. Have a backup plan if you can't have replacement milk right away. The ideal milk is to use replacement queen's milk. If you do not have any, then use boiled water to feed the kitten and purchase some replacement milk immediately. If the kitten seems very hungry, then you can add one teaspoon of glucose powder to one cup of boiled water. However, you should only do for one feeding. Do not repeat. Another alternative as a stop gap until you can get some replacement milk is to use rice water, meaning the water that you cook rice in. Cook some white rice in water and strain off the liquid. This has a little starch (energy) in it and is non-laxative, and can be a temporary solution. Giving water in the interim will stop the kitten getting dehydrated, and is a better compromise than feeding something (like cow's milk) which could upset her tummy and make her ill. Plan your time. Remember that the younger the kitten, the higher the kitten's metabolism and the more often she needs to be fed (due to her tiny stomach). This means that you, or someone else in your household or a friend or neighbor, needs to be around all day until the kitten is old enough to begin switching over to solids. A newborn kitten, technically a kitten under two weeks of age, needs feeding attention day and night until she is old enough to begin the process of switching to solids. Know that you can wean an orphan kitten early. Weaning means to get the kitten off milk and introduce solids slowly. You can do this once the kitten reaches four weeks of age, when your kitten is no longer a newborn. You can tell when your kitten is no longer a newborn and is ready to be weaned and be fed solids when she starts biting at the nipple of the bottle. To wean your kitten from milk, place a small amount of food in her dish. If she doesn't seem ready or willing to eat it, you can add a few tablespoons of milk replacement formula or water to soften the food and encourage her interest. Make sure to always have solid food out so that your kitten can approach it when she feels ready and wants to. Over time, reduce the amount of milk you offer as you increase the amount of solids. Most kittens can handle a diet of solids by seven weeks of age. A kitten aged between six to 10 weeks old needs to be fed six to eight meals a day, while a kitten aged 10 weeks to six or seven months needs four meals a day and a kitten up to nine months needs three meals a day. Note that it's not until adulthood that two meals a day for a cat is acceptable. Gather equipment. To feed your newborn kitten you will need some sort of feeding device. If possible, you should use bottle and teat set specifically designed for use with kittens, such as the Catac bottle and teat set. The bottle itself is very small, and it has an open end at the top so the you can place a thumb over it to control the flow of milk if it is dripping too fast from the teat and overwhelming the kitten. The teat is long and narrow, which is ideal to fit inside the mouth of a newborn kitten. This allows the kitten to suckle, as if from her mother. If you do not have a feeding set, then the next best option is a syringe, which you can use to drip the milk into the kitten's mouth. However, the kitten cannot suckle from a syringe, so try and buy a feeder at the earliest opportunity. Sterilize the equipment. It is crucial to keep all your equipment sterile. Simply washing everything is insufficient. Consider using a steam sterilizer (as for a baby's bottles) or immerse the equipment in a dilution of Milton sterilizing fluid in a bowl. You can purchase Milton sterilizing fluid from drug stores, usually find in the baby aisle. Follow the directions on the packaging. If you do opt to sterilize your cat feeding equipment with the Milton fluid, be sure to rinse everything off with boiled water prior to use in order to wash away any residue of the sterilizing solution. Make and heat the milk. If using liquid formula, open the can and measure the required amount according to the packaging. If using powder formula, follow the directions on the packaging regarding how many scoops and how much water to use. Always follow the directions closely because too concentrated a milk could cause stomach upset, while too strong a milk lacks nutrition for your kitten. Always make the milk up fresh for each feed. The milk does not contain preservatives and newborn kittens have weak immune systems, so any bacterial contamination of milk that stands around could be disastrous for the kitten's health. Do not put the formula in the microwave; this will cause bubbles of very hot or very cold formula to form in the bottle. Instead, put the formula in a container and put that into the hot water. Make sure the milk is at the correct temperature - neither cold nor hot. Ideally, the milk should be at body temperature, so when you place a few drops of it onto the back of your hand, it feels about the same temperature as your skin. If it is too hot, the milk could burn your kitten's mouth. Check your kitten's body temperature. When you are ready to feed the kitten, make sure she is warm. To some degree, a kitten's rate of digestion depends on her temperature. If she is cool, her digestion is sluggish and the milk will sit in her stomach and ferment. Newborns usually snuggle close to mum and tend to run quite hot. The ideal temperature is 96-100 degrees F for the first three weeks of life. Try to keep your kitten at this temperature by using a heat pad underneath a well insulated nest. If you don't have a heat pad, then use a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to prevent direct contact with the hot bottle which could cause burns. Replenish the hot water bottle as often as needed to keep it warm. Feed the kitten. Sit in a comfortable chair with a towel folded on your lap. Position the kitten similarly to the way he would nurse from his mother, with her head straight, feet down, and stomach resting. When attempting to feed your kitten for the first time, get a drip of milk on the end of the syringe or teat. Hold it very close to the kitten's mouth. Her sense of smell is strong, and she will likely smell the milk and try put her mouth against it. If using a teat, at this point give her a bit of help by wriggling the teat into her open mouth. Nature should then take over and she starts to suck. If using a syringe, gently press on the plunger to release a drop into her mouth. Let her swallow between drops. Never flood her mouth with milk as she may well breath the milk, get milk in the lungs and develop pneumonia, which is usually fatal in young kittens. Just take your time and go slowly. The kitten's posture is very important. Never feed a kitten on her back like a human baby and always make sure sure the kitten is resting on something when feeding. Make sure that the head is not raised as this could cause aspiration, the inhaling of formula into the lungs, which is serious and can even be fatal. Feed the correct amount. Cimicat and other KMRs come with a guide to how much to feed and how often on the pack. Follow the instructions on the package. Here are some general guidelines about how much to feed your kitten in the first few weeks of her life and how often:. One to three days: 2.5ml of KMR every two hours Four to seven days: 5ml of KMR 10 to 12 feeds a day Six to 10 days: 5 to 7.5ml KMR 10 feeds a day 11 to 14 days: 10 to 12.5ml KMR every three hours 15 to 21 days: 10 ml eight times daily 21 days and beyond: 7.5 to 25 ml, three to four times daily, in addition to introducing solid food Watch for signals. When learning how and practicing to bottle feed a kitten, keep in mind that overfeeding or feeding improperly can cause problems with respiration. Observe your kitten during feedings to ensure that no milk is coming through the nose or the stomach does not feel distended. In terms of quantity, if you have a greedy kitten and she keeps sucking even though she's exceeded the recommended amount, look at her tummy. If her belly is tight and distended, then stop feeding. This is a sign that her stomach is full but that she just hasn't realized it yet. Do not overfeed. If your kitten takes less than the recommended amount, don't panic. This may be the kitten's individual preference. If you are worried she hasn't taken enough, rather than push her to take more and risk flooding her lungs, stop, let her rest and try again an hour or so later. Remain calm and relaxed. It is important to remain patient and calm while bottle feeding a kitten to ensure that the kitten is at ease. In addition, allow the kitten to take his time while bottle feeding to avoid overeating or problems with digestion. Encourage and stimulate burping by holding the kitten with his back resting against your body and gently rubbing his stomach. In the queen and kitten relationship, the mother will groom the kitten to help him pass wind and stools. Don't be surprised by either result – it's a good sign! Clean your kitten's bottom. Immediately after each feed the mother cat licks her kittens' anus and genital areas, to encourage them to urinate and defecate. The mother actually laps up their excretions, which is nature's way of avoiding a soiled nest which could attract predators. Without the mother, however, you need to step in. Use damp cotton wool and wipe it over the anal area in a licking motion. As the kitten relieves herself, wipe it away with the cotton wool. Finish with a clean piece of cotton wool to clean up her bottom, and then you are done until the next feed. This is an important step in feeding your kitten successfully. If you do not mimic the mother's stimulation of her kitten's elimination, your kitten will not empty her bladder and bowels and can become very ill. Return the kitten to her warm bed or box to rest. Continue with the regular feeding schedule every day for the coming weeks until weaning onto solids is appropriate. At this time, speak to your vet about an appropriate weaning diet. Add solid foods such as soft, canned foods and hard foods to the diet when the kitten is around four weeks old. Some kittens will bottle feed for up to eight weeks and this progress should be communicated with a veterinary professional. | Try to find a nursing mother feline (queen). Get milk. Have a backup plan if you can't have replacement milk right away. Plan your time. Know that you can wean an orphan kitten early. Gather equipment. Sterilize the equipment. Make and heat the milk. Check your kitten's body temperature. Feed the kitten. Feed the correct amount. Watch for signals. Remain calm and relaxed. Clean your kitten's bottom. Return the kitten to her warm bed or box to rest. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stay-Healthy-As-a-Teen | How to Stay Healthy As a Teen | To stay healthy as a teen, try to be active for at least 1 hour each day and get 9 hours of sleep every night. When it comes to your diet, go for whole grains, veggies, and fruits and limit your consumption of sugar and processed foods. It's best to avoid alcohol, nicotine, and illegal drugs completely, and don't be afraid to say no or leave if you're being pressured to try them. If you're struggling with any emotional or sexual health issues, talk to someone you can trust, like a parent or counselor, so you don't have to shoulder the burden alone. | Get plenty of physical activity. Do cardio and strength training. Cardiovascular (or aerobic) exercise gets your heart pumping. These exercises usually involve the whole body. Strength training increases your muscle mass and helps you lose fat. In addition, try to integrate physical activity into your everyday schedule. Walk or ride your bike to school instead of driving, and take the stairs instead the elevator (unless you're going up more than three flights). You can lift barbells, dumbbells, or kettlebells. The best strength training workout will set you on a circuit where you do 10 to 15 reps on a given machine before moving on to the next one. Swimming, running, or going for a bike ride are all great ways to keep your heart healthy. Teens should get at least one hour of exercise each day. Always warm up when you exercise. Warming up helps your muscles stretch and can reduce the likelihood that you'll pull a muscle or strain yourself. You should especially warm up your legs, back, neck, and arms. Know your limits. Don't exercise to the point where you're in pain or about to collapse, and don't obsess over your weight. If you find your exercising interferes with your school or social life, find more positive ways to integrate it into your schedule, like playing games with friends. Develop an exercise routine. Designate a few hours each day during which you can disengage from your computer and digital devices in order to go for a walk, run, bike ride, or do some other physical activity (as well as study and do homework). Unless you have your own weight set, you'll probably need to hit the gym. If your school doesn't have a gym, check for local gyms that allow teenage members. Don't feel intimidated by going to the gym just because you aren't strong or fit. Remember, people go to the gym to become strong and fit, not because they already are. Start out with a small weight limit of 10 – 20 pounds and perfect your technique before moving up to a larger weight limit. An improper technique or weights that are too heavy can lead to injury. Have a staff member or trainer show you how to use the machines before you start. They can also help you decide how much weight to start with. Add weight slowly in increments of 10 pounds or less. You'll know when you've hit your lifting limit for a particular exercise or weightlifting machine when 15 reps produces significant strain. Ensure you always have a spotter to supervise your weightlifting exercise. Cut back on your screen time to make time in your schedule for exercise. Instead of playing a video game or watching a show, join an extracurricular sports team or engage in a physical activity. Alternately, exercise while watching a show or listening to a podcast. You could do this while lifting weights, running on a treadmill, or riding a stationary bike. Try new activities. There is a whole world of exercise just waiting for you to discover it. The more kinds of exercises you do, the more flexible and healthy you'll be, and the less likely you are to get injured. Dance, yoga, gymnastics, capoeira, and other martial arts can increase your flexibility. Have fun when exercising. If you hate swimming, try running. If you hate running, try karate. Exercise comes in many forms, so find one that suits you and stick with it. Mix your exercise routine up from time to time to keep it from getting stale. Get your friends involved. Exercising with a friend makes it more fun. Join a team, or just challenge your friends to a quick game of basketball or tag. Get enough sleep. As a teenager, sleep is vital. With the changes going on in your body, and your early-morning school schedule, you might find yourself more and more tired as the school year goes on. Getting enough sleep contributes to both physical and mental health. If you don't get enough sleep you won't look good in the morning and you won't have the energy you need to do your best each day. Aim for at least nine hours of sleep each night. Set a sleep schedule. Set an alarm to wake up up and go to bed at the same time each day. Keep naps short. A quick 30-minute nap can help you feel more rested and relaxed for the rest of the day, but sleeping too long in the middle of the day can leave you feeling groggy when you wake up and make it difficult to fall asleep at night. Limit your caffeine intake, especially in the evening. Caffeine can keep you up far later than you want. Avoid coffee, energy drinks, and soda. Maintain good dental hygiene. You should brush your teeth at least twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste. Brush with the bristles of your brush angled up on your upper teeth, and brush with the bristles angled down on your lower teeth. Additionally, you should floss once daily. If you don't have time to do this in the morning, do it as part of your evening routine before bed. Drink lots of water. It helps wash out bits of food that might lodge in your teeth. As a busy teen, you might find it hard to brush your teeth regularly. Buy a toothbrush and toothpaste carrying kit so you can take them with you when you're running late for school in the morning. See a dentist every six months for a dental cleaning and checkup. Visit your doctor regularly. Your doctor can provide important insights into the state of your health. They can check for health problems and treat them before they become serious. You doctor will provide the needed vaccines during your teen years as well as when you are younger. Your doctor can also offer advice about healthy lifestyle choices specific to your medical history and situation. Contact your doctor if you have any medical concerns. For instance, you might ask your doctor: ”Am I at a healthy weight?” ”What should I do to protect my health?” ”How is my overall health?” ”Can you tell me why my body is growing and changing?” Don’t drink or smoke. Teens often experiment with alcohol and cigarettes; however, don't give in to peer pressure and use these harmful substances. Smoking can cause cancer and lung diseases. Alcohol is illegal for anyone under 21 and also has many harmful effects on your body and safety. If a friend asks you to smoke or drink, politely decline. If they try to pressure you into drinking or smoking, firmly say, “No thanks. I don't want to harm my health. Please respect my decision.” Leave the area your friends are doing drugs in if necessary. Make sure you don't get in a car when the driver has been drinking or doing drugs. If your friends don't respect your decision to remain alcohol- and tobacco-free, think about getting new friends. Don’t use drugs. Drugs include any substance the Drug Enforcement Administration has deemed illegal. It also includes prescription or over-the-counter medications like painkillers and cough syrup that are abused. Drugs have many side effects, none of them good. Marijuana exposes you to cancer-causing agents and can damage your memory. It is especially harmful to teenagers, as their brains are still developing. Cocaine can lead to feelings of anger and anxiety, and can produce muscle spasms and convulsions. It can even lead to heart attacks and death. Heroin is highly addictive. Heroin addicts increase their risk of contracting HIV and AIDS because they often share needles. When a friend offers you drugs, think twice. Not only are drugs harmful to your health and well-being, but if you're caught using drugs by the police, you could be facing criminal charges. Tell your friend firmly, “I do not want to harm myself or endanger my future by doing drugs. You shouldn't either.” Follow basic safety precautions. If you're a teen, it might seem uncool to play it safe; however, accidents happen, and you'll regret not utilizing common sense safety precautions if you're in an accident. For instance, you should always buckle up when in a car and do not text or talk on the phone while driving. Follow the speed limit. This is for the health and safety of both you and other drivers. Wear a helmet when riding your bike. Always swim with a friend or at a location where a lifeguard is on duty. Practice abstinence or safe sex. Sex is a healthy and normal activity that often begins in your teenage years. If you choose to have sex, it is important to avoid STDs and pregnancy. Always use a condom. Do keep in mind that abstinence is the only 100% effective way to avoid these things. Talk to your parents or a trusted adult if you have questions about sex. It's okay to feel uncomfortable talking about sex, but you should do it anyways to ensure you're getting reliable information. Initiate the conversation by texting or emailing your parents a link to some sexual information you read online and asking them if it is accurate. You might also talk to them about their own sexual histories by asking, “When did you start dating?” and leading to more private questions like, “When did you first have sex?” If you are a girl, talk to your doctor about getting a long-acting reversible contraceptive or a birth control prescription. Never have sex just because your boyfriend or girlfriend is pressuring you to. If you aren't ready, be calm but firm in your refusal. Explain that you are not ready to have sex and insist that if they really love you, they will respect your decision. Remember, having sex means that you run the risk of pregnancy. The safest sex is no sex at all. Sex includes the risk of pregnancy and infection with a sexually transmitted disease. Limit your sugar intake. Foods like pie, candy, and chocolate taste great, but they have few of the nutrients your body needs to stay healthy. Instead, a high sugar content leads to an accumulation of fat. Limiting your sugar intake doesn't mean you can never eat cake or drink soda. It just means that these things should not be regular elements in your daily diet. Think of them as special treats. Other high-sugar foods you should avoid include popsicles, candy, chocolate bars, ice cream, sweetened fruit juices, cookies, and sweetened cereals. Even some foods that might seem healthy like canned fruit and dried fruit have high sugar content. Instead of eating high-sugar foods, try naturally sweet flavors like grapes, strawberries, peaches, pineapples, oranges, blackberries, blueberries, and mangos. Try artificial sweeteners like Stevia instead of sugar in drinks. Avoid processed foods. Processed foods are high in salt and fat, which can lead to hypertension, heart disease, and obesity. Avoid fast food, potato chips, and cheese snacks. It's okay to have these foods once in awhile, like when you're busy all day; however, you should limit the amount of processed foods that you eat because of their serious negative health impacts over the long-term. If you're unsure what foods are processed and which are unprocessed, look at the label. If there are lots of ingredients with long names that you can't define (for instance, monosodium glutamate and butylated hydroxyanisole), you're looking at a processed food. Alternately, avoid foods whose nutrition labels list fat content and sodium levels that are through the roof, especially when the serving size is relatively small. Processed foods that you should learn to avoid include potato chips, cheesy snacks, pre-packaged pastries, and gummy snacks. Ask your parents not to buy these snacks so that you don't have to deal with the temptation of wanting to eat them. Encourage them to instead buy whole grains, fruits, and veggies. Carrots with hummus, radish slices and guacamole, and apples with a sprinkle of cinnamon make great snacks. Eat a healthy diet. A healthy diet consists primarily of whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, with a small amount of lean protein and dairy products. You can get whole grains in whole grain bread, bagels, and pasta. Fresh vegetables like spinach, broccoli, tomatoes, and kale will keep you feeling energized. Fruit like apples, strawberries, and bananas will give you the nutrients you need to get through the day. Try to eat a variety of healthy foods each day. Swap them out from time to time so you don't get bored with eating the same thing. If you aren't used to eating a healthy diet, start small. For instance, instead of snacking on chips, try snacking on grapes or some crunchy carrots. Consider taking a daily multi-vitamin to ensure you get the nutrients you need. Eat a healthy breakfast. Studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to feel fuller throughout the day and eat a smaller lunch and dinner. Try granola, a bowl of tasty fruit, or some toast with jam. Avoid sugary foods like toaster treats and sweetened cereals. Drink lots of water. Water keeps you hydrated , which is good for regulating body temperature, bodily functions, and mind. It also keeps your complexion healthy and helps you stay cool during the hotter months. For a hint of citrus flavor, squeeze a lemon into your water. Try to drink at least eight glasses of water each day. If you're exercising a lot, drink a bit more to stay hydrated. Eat healthy portions. Don't starve yourself. The pressure on teens to look good is immense. Teens often try crash diets (diets that dramatically reduce daily caloric intake) in an effort to meet the expectations of their peers and society; however, these diets are not recommended and can even be dangerous. They can lead to imbalances in nutrition and leave you feeling sluggish. Crash diets can actually have an effect opposite to the one you want, since they push your body into “starvation mode” and make it temporarily impossible for you to lose weight. In addition to starvation diets, don't engage in binging/purging (bulimia). If you suffer from an eating disorder or have body-image issues, talk to a licensed therapist or your school's mental health counselor. Stay positive. Having a positive outlook is important for maintaining good mental health. Instead of worrying about what others think and about your future, focus on the here and now. Think about how much your friends and family love you, and about certain activities that you're good at. Learn to celebrate your own success. Tell your friends and family when you've done something that you're proud of, whether it's winning first place in your science fair or getting an “A” on an essay. Contradict your negative thoughts. When you become aware of a negative thought or belief like, for instance, “I am not a good person,” think of counterexamples that prove you actually are a good person. For instance, you might think of a time you were very generous with your friends and bought them all ice cream, or a time you helped your neighbor paint their fence. Smile often. Be confident in yourself. Being confident can help you take positive risks and maximize your potential. Don't bring yourself down. Instead, practice and perfect your skills and abilities. Whatever it is you like doing — art, music, sports — continue practicing until you feel that you've reached a level where you feel capable. Get into the habit of saying five things good about yourself every day. Start or end each day with a confidence-boosting mantra like “Today was a great day.” Live passionately. The teen years are often when you discover the causes, activities, and feelings that really motivate you. Identify things you're good at and enjoy doing, and continue to do them. Seek help if necessary. If you're struggling with depression, eating disorders, bullying, or other issues either at school or at home, talk to someone. Be open and honest about whatever is troubling you with someone you trust. Your parents are often a good source of advice and help. However, if you don't feel good about talking to your parents, you could turn to a school counselor or a licensed therapist. Your teen years are the best time to work through issues that might hold you back and discover coping skills for the future. Have fun. Do things you love doing. Identify your passions by trying a lot of interesting things, then pursue your favorite activities with passion. Try out for a community play, join a soccer team, or start a recycling club. Invite your friends to join you as you have fun as a teen. Life is an adventure. Enjoy every day. Share your feelings. Your friends and family are there for you. Just like you want to be there for them, they want to be there for you. No matter what you're feeling, tell someone. You might share your feelings with a close friend or a parent. Don't just share your sad or “negative” feelings — share your joy, happiness, and gratitude, too. There are lots of ways to share what you feel. Sometimes you can say, ”I love you” to your dad. Other times, it's enough just to give your dad or close friend a hug. Both are ways of showing how you feel. Don't feel embarrassed or bad about sharing your feelings with people who care for you. Learning to share your feelings can help you feel more confident and assertive in everyday life. | Get plenty of physical activity. Develop an exercise routine. Try new activities. Get enough sleep. Maintain good dental hygiene. Visit your doctor regularly. Don’t drink or smoke. Don’t use drugs. Follow basic safety precautions. Practice abstinence or safe sex. Limit your sugar intake. Avoid processed foods. Eat a healthy diet. Drink lots of water. Eat healthy portions. Stay positive. Be confident in yourself. Seek help if necessary. Have fun. Share your feelings. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Keep-Your-Lips-Moist | How to Keep Your Lips Moist | If you're having trouble keeping your lips moist, drink at least 2 liters of water every day to make sure you're staying hydrated. You can also apply an all-natural oil like almond or coconut oil to your lips 2-3 times a day. Avoid licking your lips, which can actually make your lips drier. Every few days, apply an exfoliating lip scrub to remove any dead, flaky skin that could be making your lips feel dry and cracked. | Drink more water. One of the best ways to defend against dry, damaged lips is to make sure you're hydrated from the inside out. Aim to get at least 2 liters (about 8 glasses) a day. As an added bonus, loading up on water will also make your lips appear more full. Carry a water bottle or thermos with you so you'll have something to sip on all day long. Proper hydration isn't just good for your lips—it makes you healthier in almost every conceivable way. Decaffeinated coffee, decaffeinated tea, juice, and other beverages can also help you meet your daily hydration goals. Steer clear of caffeinated beverages and drinks that are high in sodium because these will dry out your lips. Turn on a humidifier. Humidifiers introduce moisture to the surrounding environment, which can be a major plus if it's as dry inside as it is outside where you live. Just switch your unit on and leave it running for a few hours a day. Chances are, you'll notice an improvement in the condition of your lips in no time. A humidifier may run you anywhere from $50-80, but the benefits it can offer can make it worth the price. Rub on some all-natural almond oil, coconut oil, or shea butter. Scoop up a small amount of oil on your fingertip and smear it directly onto your lips. Fatty oils make great natural conditioners, as they moisten, soften, and give lips a healthy glisten. For best results, apply a little oil 2-3 times a day. Almond oil is hypoallergenic, which means it's safe to use from head to toe on all skin types. The high amounts of vitamins A and E found in organic oils have age-fighting properties that may actually make your lips look younger with continued use. To take advantage of higher concentrations, you could even try using pure vitamin E oil. Use cucumber to restore vital moisture. Cut a ripe cucumber into thin slices and place one over each lip while you're lying down, or use them to dab your lips. It will only take a few minutes for your lips to absorb the hydrating, nutrient-infused juices, but their effects will last all day. Cucumber treatments can make a fast and effective addition to your nightly skincare routine. Topical application of the fruit can also help ease the discomfort of chapped or sunburned lips. Look for lip balms that protect against drying. Keep an eye out for products formulated with nourishing additives like shea butter, vitamin E, and coconut and jojoba oil. These ingredients reinforce the natural barrier on your lip skin to block out external drying agents and prevent moisture loss. A quality hydrating balm will also leave your lips feeling softer, smoother, and less sensitive to wind and cold. Skip lip treatments containing camphor or menthol, which will only aggravate dry skin even more and could sting your lips if they are irritated. Pick up an exfoliating lip scrub. Exfoliating removes dead, flaky skin, leaving only the healthiest tissue behind. Get in the habit of exfoliating your lips every few days, or whenever they're in need. This will be especially important late in the year, when cold weather wreaks havoc on healthy lips. Exfoliating scrubs are available in most places where beauty and skincare items are sold. For a more do-it-yourself approach, try making your own scrub using ingredients like sea salt, brown sugar, honey, and olive or coconut oil. Slather on a sunblock for your lips. You may not realize it, but your lips are just as vulnerable to sunburn as the rest of your extremities. Luckily, there are a wide variety of lipsticks and balms with built-in sun protection on the market these days. Be sure to apply your product liberally before heading to the beach or going for an afternoon stroll. Reapply your lip-block every few hours as directed. You should find complete instructions for use on the label. Sun-screening lip products can offer valuable protection as strong as 15 SPF. Apply hydrating products after using matte lipsticks. In order to remain in place for as long as they do, matte lipsticks have to dry out the surface they stick to. To prevent your lips from becoming a desert, it's best stick to hydrating lipsticks whenever possible, or alternate between the two to restore missing moisture between wears. Shea butter, vitamin E, coconut and jojoba oil are among the best ingredients for pampering lips that have been dehydrated by matte lipsticks. If you just can't bring yourself to leave the house without your matte lipstick, spread a thin coat of conditioner onto your lips before putting it on to provide a defensive buffer. Stop licking your lips. Wetting your lips with the tip of your tongue may seem to make a difference in the short term, but it's really doing more harm than good. Over time, the digestive enzymes found in your saliva will eat through the protective barrier on sensitive lip skin. Keep some hydrating lipstick or balm within arm's reach. You'll be less tempted to lick your lips if you've recently applied a fresh coat. Stick to unflavored lip balms because flavored lip balms may cause you to lick your lips. Watch out for spicy or acidic foods. There's enough acidity in a plate of hot wings or a glass of orange juice to have a nearly instantaneous drying effect on your lips. If you eat or drink enough, it can cause them to become cracked and sore. Greasy foods are the worst culprits, since they tend to form a residue that can be hard to wipe away. Whenever possible, use utensils like straws or a forks, and eat carefully to make sure as little food makes contact with the area around your mouth as possible. Lip conditioners made with natural ingredients like shea butter and aloe vera can be useful for soothing irritated lips. Breathe through your nose. If you're not already, start inhaling and exhaling through your nose rather than your mouth. The movement of all that air around your lips can dry them out in a hurry. Keeping your mouth shut is also less likely to mess up your lipstick than opening and closing it constantly. If you have no choice but to huff and puff while exercising, open your mouth a little wider so that you're not blowing the air over your pursed lips. Mouth breathing is a good behavior to curb, as it comes with a host of other negative consequences, including cottonmouth, teeth grinding, and drool-drenched pillows. Yuck! If you cannot seem to stop mouth-breathing, then make an appointment with an ear, nose, and throat doctor (ENT). You may have a deviated septum. Cover up when it’s cold out. Winter weather is notoriously tough on lips. If you have no choice but to brave the elements, pack a scarf or high-collared coat that you can pull up over the bottom half of your face. Not only will it keep your lips off-limits, it will also make you stay warm and comfortable. It's especially important to bundle up when you're walking into frigid winds or have to be outside for long periods. | Drink more water. Turn on a humidifier. Rub on some all-natural almond oil, coconut oil, or shea butter. Use cucumber to restore vital moisture. Look for lip balms that protect against drying. Pick up an exfoliating lip scrub. Slather on a sunblock for your lips. Apply hydrating products after using matte lipsticks. Stop licking your lips. Watch out for spicy or acidic foods. Breathe through your nose. Cover up when it’s cold out. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Fake-Nails-Look-Real | How to Make Fake Nails Look Real | You can make fake nails look more realistic using a few simple tricks. Gel nails look more like the real thing than other types of fake nails, so choose them if they're in your budget. Clip or file your nails a little shorter, since shorter nails appear more realistic. If you paint your nails, give them a French manicure for a natural look. You should also use thin coats of nail polish, because thick coats of bright colors can appear unnatural. | Choose an artificial nail kit. There are three main types of at-home kits for artificial nails: gel, acrylic, and press-on. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages to take into consideration when trying to achieve natural-looking, artificial nails. Gel: Gel manicures most closely resemble your natural nail, and are less damaging to the nail plate. Gel manicures last at least two weeks, depending on maintenance. They are applied like normal nail polish. Gel manicures require an ultraviolet (UV) light for drying and setting. Gel nail kits are generally more expensive than the other options, especially if the kit includes a UV light. Price range: $30-$120. Acrylic: Acrylic manicures last about two weeks. They look more natural than press-on nails, less natural than gel nails. Prolonged use of acrylic nails can cause damage to your natural nail. Price range: $8-$20. Press-Ons: Press-on nails are the easiest to apply at home, but only last about one week. They are also the least-natural looking of these options. Press-on manicures cause minimal damage to your natural nail, and are easier to remove. They are also easy to repair; if a press-on nail falls off, you can easily glue it back into place. If well-maintained, press-on nails can be reused. Price range: $5-$10. Prepare your nails. Proper preparation of your natural nails is crucial; it helps artificial nails to adhere better and look more realistic. Wash your hands with antibacterial soap to remove any dirt, oils, or lotion. Clean nails with nail polish remover. Acetone-based remover is more effective for acrylic nails, but it is harsher on your naturals nails. Cut and file your nails. Apply cuticle oil or cream to your cuticles before pushing them back with a cuticle pusher. Buff your nails. Re-clean your hands and nails to remove any dust caused by filing and buffing. Dehydrate your nails using acetone-based remover or a nail dehydrating solution. This helps nail polish and artificial nails to stay on longer. Apply a nail base coat over your natural nails to protect them. Follow the directions of your at-home nail kit carefully. Each at-home kit will have the same basic application instructions, but may vary slightly from brand to brand. Follow the directions of your kit closely, as each is specifically tailored to yield the best results for that kit. Keep in mind the specific needs of your artificial nails. Gel, acrylic, and press-on nails all have different steps you can take to make them look more realistic. Gel Nails Add some extra drying time under the UV light at the end of your gel manicure to make sure your nails cure completely and to prevent chipping. Acrylic Nails File down the base of your artificial nail tip so it is as even as possible with the surface of your natural nail. Apply acrylic solution evenly across the nail bed so that the thickness of the acrylic nail corresponds with the thickness of your natural nail. Press-On Nails Use the tip of the nail glue to spread it evenly onto your nail. Apply even pressure to press-on nails to help them stay on longer. Choose your nail color. Decide the kind of look you hope to achieve with your artificial nails. Bold hues and designs draw attention to nails, while neutral tones soften and downplay the look of your nails. A French manicure most closely resembles what your nails naturally look like unpolished. Paint a thin layer of nail polish color. Nail polish that is too thick builds up on your nail and makes it look more artificial. Start each coat of nail polish using thin, even brush strokes. It is easier to apply more color afterward than to remove color. Cut and file nails to match your natural nail. Shorter nails look more realistic, as natural nails are difficult to maintain at longer lengths. Cut your artificial nails to a length that conforms with your natural nails. Notice if the tips of your nails are naturally rounded or square. File your artificial nails to maintain that same shape. Avoid activities that are rough on your nails. Scrubbing, scratching, and scraping the nails shorten the life of your manicure. Exposure to harsh chemicals or hot water can eat away at the nail polish and/or nail glue. Wear gloves when washing dishes, gardening, cleaning, or crafting to reduce friction on your nails. Don't pick at your nails. Picking at your nails can cause nail polish to chip, and nail tips to crack, break, or come off completely. Your artificial nails are not as strong as your natural nails. Oil your nails daily. Dry, brittle nails can cause splitting and polish chipping. To prevent this, use nail/cuticle oil on your nail beds to keep them well-moisturized. Apply a top coat every few days. This applies to gel, artificial, and press-on nails that required you to add your own polish. A top coat will help to prevent chipping and peeling, thereby extending the life of your artificial nail. Fix nails when problems arise. Reapply nail polish to parts of nails that have chipped. Brush on more acrylic solution to areas of acrylic nails that have chipped or thinned out (and re-polish those areas). Use nail glue to re-adhere a press-on nail that has fallen off. Fill-in your nails. After 10-14 days your nails will start to grow in, beginning at the cuticle. Nail growth makes it obvious you are wearing artificial nails. You can fill-in this area with gel polish or acrylic solution to lengthen the life of your manicure. On a press-on manicure, try painting the new area with a complementary color for an ombre look. A fill-in will only last for so long; eventually you will need to remove and reapply your artificial nails. | Choose an artificial nail kit. Prepare your nails. Follow the directions of your at-home nail kit carefully. Keep in mind the specific needs of your artificial nails. Choose your nail color. Paint a thin layer of nail polish color. Cut and file nails to match your natural nail. Avoid activities that are rough on your nails. Don't pick at your nails. Oil your nails daily. Apply a top coat every few days. Fix nails when problems arise. Fill-in your nails. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Chocolate-Fountain | How to Use a Chocolate Fountain | To use a chocolate fountain, start by buying a couverture chocolate, which contains higher levels of cocoa butter, for best results. Alternatively, add a tablespoon of canola oil to every 5 pounds of chocolate you use to smooth the chocolate's texture. Next, melt the chocolate for 3 minutes in the microwave, or in a double boiler. When you're ready to set up the fountain, pour the chocolate into the fountain base and turn the fountain on. | Wash the parts. Use warm soapy water to get rid of any dirt or dust that the parts may have accumulated while in the box. Allow the parts to air-dry. Attach the auger tube to the base. The fountain you purchase will come with instructions on how to do this for your specific model. For any model, the tube should stand straight from the base. If your auger tube has multiple parts, you will first need to lock these together to create a longer tube. Some parts may already be assembled depending on the brand of fountain that you buy. Attach the tiers to the auger tube, if applicable. Slide the largest tier down the auger first, locking it into place, then slide the second-largest tier, and so forth. Slide your tiers face-down so that they don't trap and hold your chocolate as it runs down the fountain. Some fountains will already come with the tiers attached to the auger tube. Install the auger. The auger looks like a corkscrew and is what drives the chocolate up the fountain. Slide the auger down the center of the auger tube and twist it clockwise into the base until you feel a light resistance - this means your auger is locked and ready to use. Lock the crown in place. The crown secures the auger from the top end and is the finishing touch on your fountain. Test the fountain. Plug it into the electricity and run the machine without chocolate to ensure that you've got a fully functioning fountain. Don't turn on the heat. Buy chocolate. You can use any sort of chocolate in your fountain. However, a couverture chocolate, which is of higher quality and contains 32-39% cocoa butter, can taste better and look silkier when running in the fountain. If you decide to use any other sort of chocolate, add 1 cup of vegetable or canola oil per 5 pounds (2.3kg) of chocolate to soften the texture. Melt the chocolate. Melt the chocolate either in a microwave (for at least three minutes) or with a double-boiler. After the chocolate has melted, place it in tubs inside a plastic or Styrofoam cooler so as to insulate it from the outside and keep it warm and liquid. Melt the chocolate only a couple of hours before your event so that it will remain warm and liquid. Pour the melted chocolate into the base of the fountain. You can now turn your chocolate fountain on. The chocolate will travel up the central column and run down the sides into the base of the fountain. Once it's in the basin, it will be pulled up the central column once more and the cycle will repeat. Follow the instructions in the manual that came with your fountain to know just how much chocolate you should be pouring. Set the fountain in place. Chocolate fountains tend to be the main attraction at any snack bar, so place the fountain in the middle of the table for the best effect. The table should be sturdy and close to a wall with an electrical plug. Tape the electrical cord to the ground so your guests won't trip over it. Place the table far away from the dance floor or from any areas with swinging doors or air conditioning ducts. If possible, refrain from using your fountain outdoors. You want your chocolate to stay warm and for the fountain not to tip over. Place a tablecloth underneath your fountain. Dipping food in a chocolate fountain can get messy fast! Chocolate will drip and splash. Prevent any incidents by placing a tablecloth on your table. Choose a tablecloth in a dark color so that chocolate drips don't show. Pair the fountain with great snacks. Snacks that go well with melted chocolate include pretzels, cut-up pieces of pound cake , and meringues. Make sure your snacks are in bite-size pieces so it's easier for guests to dip their servings in the chocolate. Serve fresh fruit. Bananas, strawberries, dried apricot, maraschino cherries, grapes, and pineapple are all perfect accompaniments to dip in your chocolate fountain. You can also serve more exotic fruits such as star fruit, dragon fruit, or coconut chunks. These also pair well with melted chocolate. Dry your washed fruit so that the chocolate will adhere more easily. Supply skewers, toothpicks, paper plates and napkins. You should plan to have enough skewers and plates for each of your guests. Place these near the snacks and fruit so that people can help themselves in a clean, germ-free way. Place a small garbage can near the table so that guests can throw away their dirty places and used skewers. Dip the snacks in the chocolate. Poke a snack or a piece of fruit with a skewer or toothpick and bring it up to the fountain. Place the food under the running chocolate, covering just the food and not the toothpick or skewer. Rotate the skewer or toothpick so that your entire snack or piece of fruit gets covered in chocolate. Enjoy! The chocolate will drip from the snack or fruit, so place a plate under the dipped item to keep your clothes from getting spots! Check the fountain throughout the event. Food can fall into the chocolate basin, where the chocolate is heated, and jam your fountain. If this happens, turn off and unplug the fountain immediately, retrieve the snack or piece of fruit, and plug the fountain back in. Ask for a volunteer to “guard” the fountain. This person can ask people not to double-dip their snacks as well as turn the fountain off if they notice that an item has fallen into the basin. Remove chocolate from the fountain when the event ends. You can do this with a simple washcloth or with paper towels. Pour excess chocolate into the garbage can. If your chocolate cools, it will harden, making the task of cleaning the fountain an arduous one. If the chocolate has hardened, turn the heating element on to re-melt the chocolate. Use a hair dryer to hurry the melting by aiming the warm air to the tiers and auger tube. Place the fountain in a large plastic bag. Double-bag the fountain, if possible. The fountain will still have chocolate inside, so carry it home this way to avoid a mess. Disassemble and clean the fountain. If the fountain has dishwasher-proof pieces, remove these, clean them in warm soapy water, and place them in the dishwasher. Scrub any pieces you cannot wash in the dishwasher with a soft sponge and soapy water. The motor and the pump should never be placed in the dishwasher. These are electrical hazards. Check your owner's manual for specific instructions on how to most efficiently wash your chocolate fountain. | Wash the parts. Attach the auger tube to the base. Attach the tiers to the auger tube, if applicable. Install the auger. Lock the crown in place. Test the fountain. Buy chocolate. Melt the chocolate. Pour the melted chocolate into the base of the fountain. Set the fountain in place. Place a tablecloth underneath your fountain. Pair the fountain with great snacks. Serve fresh fruit. Supply skewers, toothpicks, paper plates and napkins. Dip the snacks in the chocolate. Check the fountain throughout the event. Remove chocolate from the fountain when the event ends. Place the fountain in a large plastic bag. Disassemble and clean the fountain. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Select-a-Toy-Poodle | How to Select a Toy Poodle | To select a toy poodle, start by finding a reputable breeder who will happily answer your questions, let you visit their kennels, and allow you to meet the poodles in person. Also, confirm that the breeder will provide official documents about the dog's health and pedigree. When you visit the breeder's establishment, pay attention to how sanitary the conditions are and how healthy and happy the dogs seem. If anything seems off to you, it's best to just find another breeder! Once a particular poodle catches your eye, visit it several times and interact with it one-on-one before making a final decision. | Observe the area where the animals are kept. When visiting your potential pet, take stock of the area where he is being housed. Whether you're going through a rescue or breeder, you want to make sure conditions are clean. A dog or puppy kept in unsanitary conditions may be at risk for health problems. The area should be relatively clean. If you're looking at a litter of young puppies, it's understandable if there are a few stray droppings. Puppies are not born house trained and the accidents may have just occurred. However, if the floor is covered in droppings, dirt, and other debris, this is not a clean environment. The poodle or poodles should be clean as well. Their fur should not be covered in food or droppings. Their coats should be clean and un-matted. They should also look relatively healthy. Poodles, puppies especially, should not have a bony appearance. However, there is one exception — if you're going through a rescue and a dog has just come in, he may still show some signs of neglect such as an emaciated appearance. If animals are being kept in poor conditions, this is a bad sign. If not cared for properly, dogs can develop health conditions, like fleas or ringworm, as well as behavioral problems. You also do not want to give your money to an establishment that is abusing their animals. Speak with the breeder about the health of the parents. If you decide to go through a breeder, ask to see any certificates they have about screening tests they put the parents through. Not all breeders do this, in which case you are in the dark about the potential of the parents to pass down genetic disease. If you have an option, patronize a breeder who goes to the trouble of running these tests and can prove their breeding stock is health. Poodles are a generally healthy breed, but you want to know your puppy's family history to spot any health problems that may occur down the road. Hip dysplasia, joint problems, and eye problems like cataracts are common in toy poodles. Chronic conditions, like autoimmune disorders and seizure disorders, may also occur in poodles. If these problems run in a puppy's family, it does not necessarily mean she will inherit them herself. However, it does increase her risk. If you see any health problems listed on your poodle's history, do some research. If your poodle were to develop this condition, consider whether you could handle this. Health problems vary greatly in terms of care. Some conditions, like Addison's Disease, may require long-term treatment that can get costly. Others, like cataracts, can be cleared up with a simple (but expensive) surgery. Poodles have a reputation for being healthy but are subject to a number of conditions which can impact on their life, even in young or middle age, such as luxating patellas or eyesight problems. If you're working with a quality breeder, he will make an effort to breed out serious conditions. Learn about any special concerns when going through a rescue. If you're going through a rescue, you'll want to learn about special concerns. Many dogs placed in a rescue or shelter were abandoned or abused in previous homes. This can lead to behavioral or health problems. Review a dog's history in detail before selecting a rescue poodle. Abuse and neglect are unfortunately common aspects of many rescue dogs' histories. If your poodle has been abused, he may have behavioral problems. He might be skittish or difficult to leave alone. Neglect can also cause health problems. If a dog has been beaten or physically abused, he may have problems with chronic pain. This doesn't mean you shouldn't adopt a dog who has been abused — just be sure you understand that he'll need lots of patience, special attention, love, and training. Some poodles are abandoned because they have existing health problems. Previous owners may have been unwilling or unable to accommodate the dog's needs. Make sure you ask rescue workers about a dog's health. Know what medications he needs, how much treatment costs, and any other special concerns. Look for alert, perky, and responsive animals. Unless you're adopting a very elderly poodle, toy poodles are a generally high-energy breed. Make sure any poodle you purchase is eager and playful. If you're going through a breeder, you may notice a couple of poodles from a litter seem high-energy while the others seem a bit sluggish. This is a bad sign. This could mean an illness or infection is going around in the litter. Even if your poodle is not currently sick, she's very likely to get sick later on. Be wary in these situations. Visit a poodle several times before making a final decision. Adopting a dog is a big responsibility. You should visit any poodle you're considering several times before making a decision. Ideally, you should interact with the dog both one-on-one and observe him with other animals. You want a pet that's affectionate and unafraid of people. You also want to make sure your potential dog gets along with other animals. It can be difficult to have a pet that's aggressive or overly skittish in the presence of other dogs. If you're going through a rescue, it may not be possible to observe your poodle with other dogs. If a dog has known behavioral problems, he may have to be separated from other animals at all times. Take your dog or puppy to the vet within 48 hours. Once you decide on a poodle, take her to the vet within 48 hours of adoption. You want to have a full exam conducted. You should also bring in a stool sample to check for parasites. If something negative comes up in the exam, you can return the poodle. Most breeders and rescues allow you to change your mind about adopting a dog without penalty within a certain timeframe. Seek out breeders. If you want to adopt through a breeder, there are many different routes you can take. You should look for reputable breeders in a variety of places. It may take a while to find a breeder that suits your needs. The Poodle Club of America provides a list of breeders and can verify which breeders abide by their ethical guidelines. This is a good resource to find an ethical breeder near you. The American Kennel Club also provides lists of breeders for a variety of breeds. If you do not find anyone through these resources, you can do a google search on your own. Be careful, however, as many puppy mills masquerade as reputable breeders. If someone is eager to sell you a puppy without having much contact with you, this may be a puppy mill. Have some patience. It can take a while to find a breeder. When you do find a breeder, it may be a while before they have puppies available for sale. Keep in mind, going into the process, it may take a few months to find a poodle through a breeder. Learn the signs of a quality breeder. As you begin to contact breeders, watch for signs of quality. You do not want to go through an unethical breeder. Your puppy is far more likely to have health problems if you go this route. A good breeder will not shy away from questions. She will be happy to provide pedigrees, health certificates, and other information about her puppies. A quality breeder will have a lot of questions for you. Do not be alarmed by this. The breeder simply wants to match the right person with the right puppy. It's a good sign if you get a lot of questions when contacting a breeder. This means the breeder is dedicated to finding good homes for her dogs. A good breeder should also provide some kind of written documentation for you to sign. This usually assures you the breeder will take the dog back in the event any problems occur. The breeder should also provide you a written document proving the puppy's parents have had their hips, eyes, knees, and blood examined by a vet. This is to check the parents for inheritable disorders before breeding them. Watch for warning signs. You should be aware of signs of a bad breeder. You're far more likely to get a dog with health or behavioral problems when going through an unethical breeder. A breeder's first questions should be about you, your lifestyle, and how you plan to care for your puppy. If a breeder instead asks you how quickly you can buy a dog and then presses you for information about your payment method, this is a bad sign. If a breeder is unwilling to answer questions or provide documents you request, this is also a bad sign. There may be something wrong with his dogs. Your poodle may be at higher risk for inheritable health problems. Be wary of terms like "teacup" and "royal. " The terms "royal poodle" and "teacup poodle" do not signify specific breeds. They're colloquial terms used in the poodle community to signify very big or very small toy poodles. If a breeder is using these terms to signify breed, he may be trying to trick buyers into thinking they're getting something rare or special. Really, he's just selling dogs that are slightly smaller or larger than average. Also, very small poodles, referred to as "teacup poodles," rarely live a full lifespan. Due their size and fragility, they're more prone to health problems. Search the web. There are rescues for every kind of breed, including toy poodles. You can also use the Internet to find poodles up for adoption in local animal shelters. Websites like Petfinder and Adopt-a-Pet may be able to link you to toy poodles in your area that are up for adoption. Animal Shelters can help you find rescue groups for specific breeds. Post on social media. Mention you're looking to adopt a toy poodle and would prefer to go through a rescue or shelter. Even if someone does not have a lead now, he may reach out to you in the event he sees a toy poodle in need of a home down the road. Talk to experts. Professionals in the pet industry can also help you find a toy poodle. Veterinarians, boarders, groomers, and trainers often network or work with rescues. Reach out to any experts you know. Tell them you're looking to adopt a toy poodle from a rescue or shelter. They might be able to help with your search. Ask the right questions. When choosing your poodle, you want to ask the right questions. Poodles from a rescue often come with a very extensive history. You want to know as much information as you can to make sure the dog you're considering is right for you. Ask about any known health issues. Dogs are often given to a rescue if they have chronic health conditions owners had difficulty managing. Ask about the dog's personality. Are there any behavioral issues you should be aware of before adopting? Make sure you know his age, whether or not he's housebroken, and how he responds to other animals. Try to learn a bit about his overall energy level. If he's hyperactive, make sure you can accommodate his energy level. Consider the drawbacks of adopting from a rescue. Adopting a rescue dog is a wonderful thing to do. You'll be giving a previously abandoned dog a second chance. However, there are some drawbacks. You might not know the animal's full history. She may be at high risk for inheritable disorders without your knowledge. Rescue dogs may also be prone to behavioral problems their whole lives. Before settling on a rescue dog, make sure you're ready for the commitment. | Observe the area where the animals are kept. Speak with the breeder about the health of the parents. Learn about any special concerns when going through a rescue. Look for alert, perky, and responsive animals. Visit a poodle several times before making a final decision. Take your dog or puppy to the vet within 48 hours. Seek out breeders. Learn the signs of a quality breeder. Watch for warning signs. Be wary of terms like "teacup" and "royal. Search the web. Talk to experts. Ask the right questions. Consider the drawbacks of adopting from a rescue. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-a-Mouth-Ulcer-from-Hurting | How to Stop a Mouth Ulcer from Hurting | To stop a mouth ulcer from hurting, apply an ice pack to the location of the ulcer to temporarily numb the area and reduce the inflammation. Additionally, try mixing 1 teaspoon of salt with half a cup of warm water and using this to rinse your mouth, since it will reduce swelling and keep the area free of bacteria. Another way to ease the pain from a mouth ulcer is to apply a liberal amount of coconut oil directly to it, since coconut oil is an anti-inflammatory and encourages healing. If you frequently suffer from mouth ulcers, you should speak to your doctor since you may have an underlying food sensitivity. | Decide how long you can wait for pain relief. Some natural remedies are quick and easy to make using ingredients you probably have in your pantry. Others, while easy, may either require ingredients only available at specialty food stores or may take time to prepare. Try various home remedies until you find the ones that work for you. Be aware of any food allergies or other sensitivities you may have before trying any home remedies. You may also wish to run it by your doctor before you try a home remedy. Apply ice to the location of the ulcer. This method is the fastest way to pain relief, although the relief may be temporary. Allowing ice chips to slowly dissolve over the sores will temporarily numb the area and may reduce the inflammation. Make an antibacterial salt water rinse. Osmosis occurs when the inside of a cell has a lower salt content than the outside. Water, or excess fluid, is drawn out of the cell and swelling goes down, easing discomfort. Salt is an antiseptic, so it will help to keep the area free of bacteria to promote healing. Try a baking soda rinse instead, using 1 teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in 1/2 cup warm water. Make a rinse using dried sage. Sage has long been used in ancient cultures for cleansing and healing of mouth ailments. Mix 2 teaspoons dried sage with 4–8 ounces of fresh water and boil for 10 minutes. Let it cool, then swish the rinse in your mouth for one minute. Spit it out and rinse your mouth with cold water. Alternatively,combine a handful of fresh sage with 4–8 ounces of water. Store in an airtight glass jar in a cool dark place for 24 hours. Remove the sage and swish only the infused water in your mouth for one minute. Make a soothing aloe rinse. Aloe's sunburn-soothing properties are well known, but this plant can also ease the pain of a canker sore. Mix 1 teaspoon of natural aloe vera gel with 1 tablespoon of water and swish it in your mouth three times a day. Be sure to use natural aloe vera gel. Try using aloe vera juice as a rinse. Use healing coconut oil. Coconut oil is an anti-inflammatory, which not only helps with healing, but may reduce pain. Use a cotton swab or clean hands to apply a liberal amount of coconut oil directly onto the mouth ulcer to ease pain and encourage healing. If the oil melts too quickly and slides off, you may not be using enough. If you're still having trouble keeping the oil on the sore, add ½ teaspoon of beeswax to thicken to a paste. Chew on fresh or dried coconut to achieve a similar pain-reducing effect. Make a cayenne pepper “cream. ” Cayenne contains capsaicin, a natural chemical that lends the cayenne its “spiciness.” Capsaicin inhibits Substance P, a neurochemical that controls your body's pain responses. Add warm water to a small amount of ground cayenne pepper to make a thick paste and apply to the sore. Use this paste two to three times daily for pain relief. Cayenne pepper also promotes saliva production, which can promote oral health and aid in healing the sore. Chew on anti-inflammatory basil leaves. Research has shown that chewing basil leaves is an effective anti-inflammatory, which may mean that it can reduce swelling and pain of mouth ulcers. To ease pain, chew four to five basil leaves four times a day. Chewing clove buds and swishing the juice around the ulcer may help, too. Make a clove oil cotton ball. Clove oil has been shown to numb tissue as well as benzocaine, the topical anesthetic that most dentists use for minor dental procedures. Soak a cotton ball in a mixture of 1/2 teaspoon of olive oil and four to five drops of clove essential oil and apply directly to the sore for five to eight minutes for pain relief. Rinse your mouth out with warm water before and after this treatment so that oil can be fully effective. Clove oil has a strong taste that some users find unpleasant, and accidental ingestion of too much oil can have side effects. Apply a soothing chamomile compress. Chamomile tea contains bisabolol, or levomenol, a naturally-occurring chemical compound which can reduce inflammation and, thus, pain. Soak one bag of chamomile tea in warm water for one minute, then place it directly against the sore for five to 10 minutes twice a day. Chamomile has been found to soothe the digestive tract and ease gastrointestinal issues, which may be an underlying cause of mouth ulcers. You can also try a compress of fresh sage. Combine a handful of fresh sage with 4–8 ounces of water. Store in an airtight glass jar in a cool dark place overnight. Remove the sage and use a mortar and pestle to mash the leaves to a pulp. Apply this mash directly over the sore for five minutes. Always rinse your mouth with plain cold water after applying compresses or herbs. Make a numbing spray using essential oils. Many essential oils have anti-inflammatory properties, and peppermint and eucalyptus may also work as antimicrobial agents to reduce your chances of infection. Additionally, they may reduce swelling due to the astringent nature of these oils, which tightens the surrounding tissues. You might also experience a slight numbing effect due to their cooling properties. Combine 2 tablespoons of olive or grapeseed oil, 10 drops of peppermint essential oil, eight drops of eucalyptus essential oil in a mister bottle. Cap and shake well before use. Spray the mist, as needed, directly onto the canker sore for pain relief. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for suggestions. Your doctor knows your medical history and can discuss your options based on your particular situation. Pharmacists are experts in medication and chemistry and can discuss over-the-counter options for pain relief. Always contact your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication for non-approved purposes, even if it seems safe. Be sure to keep all of the safety and information documents that come with your purchase, so that you can check for side effects and dosages. Apply Milk of Magnesia directly to your canker sore. Milk of Magnesia may provide some pain relief if you apply some to your canker sore a few times a day, as needed. You can also try holding the Milk of Magnesia or Maalox in your mouth to wash and coat the sore for some relief of swelling and inflammation. You can also try brushing your teeth using a soft brush and toothpaste free of foaming agents, such as Biotene or Sensodyne. ProNamel. Try topical benzocaine. This numbing medication is sometimes used to ease the pain when a baby is teething, though the FDA now recommends against it. If you follow the dosages correctly, however, you can also use the gel on a canker sore to numb the pain. During application to your mouth or gums, avoid swallowing the medication. After application, you should avoid eating for an hour. There is a risk for a rare but life-threatening side effect of this kind of medication called methemoglobinemia. This condition reduces the amount of oxygen in your blood stream to dangerously low levels. Apply an approved over-the-counter medicine containing pain-relieving ingredients. These drug ingredients have been approved for pain relief and may help ease your pain quickly. They may even help with healing, if applied soon after the appearance of a mouth ulcer. Benzocaine-containing products numb the area temporarily, easing discomfort. Fluocinonide is an anti-inflammatory that may help with pain relief as the inflammation is reduced. Hydrogen peroxide, as an ingredient in medicine, works as an antimicrobial agent, preventing infection and promoting healing, although it should never be used alone. Ask your doctor for prescription mouth rinse to heal the sore. Contact your doctor if you're having trouble brushing your teeth or eating because of the pain of a mouth ulcer. She can prescribe a medicated substance to put on the sore to help the healing process, which will also alleviate your pain. Antimicrobial mouthwashes help kill bacteria, viruses or fungi that could infect the ulcer. Keeping your mouth clean will help the ulcer to heal and will lessen the pain. Benzydamine, available as a mouthwash or spray, offers local anaesthetic (numbing) and anti-inflammatory properties for pain relief. Note that this mouthwash should not be used for children under 12 years of age and you shouldn't use it for more than 7 days. Ask your doctor for a more powerful medication if you have several sores. These medications for mouth ulcers are usually a last resort, but your doctor may prescribe a mouth rinse containing corticosteroid. These medications are anti-inflammatories and can offer powerful pain relief. These medications may not be safe for children under 12. Ask your doctor about the potentially serious side effects of corticosteroids. Talk with your doctor about a cautery of your sore. If your ulcer is extremely large and or painful, you and your doctor may consider a cautery. For this procedure, an instrument or chemical substance is used to burn, sear or destroy the tissue to potentially reduce healing time. Debacterol, a topical solution created to treat canker sores and gum problems, may reduce healing time to about a week. Silver nitrate, another chemical solution, may not speed the healing process, but can ease the pain of a mouth ulcer. Talk with your doctor about your health and diet choices that may be causing your mouth ulcer. Knowing the underlying causes may help you find the best pain remedy, as well as help you to prevent future canker sores. Sodium lauryl sulfate, an ingredient in many toothpastes and mouth rinses, may cause a reaction in your mouth which leads to a canker sore. Food sensitivities to things like chocolate, coffee, strawberries, eggs, nuts, cheese, and spicy or acidic foods or a diet lacking in vitamin B-12, zinc, folate (folic acid) or iron may cause canker sores. Protect your mouth from traumatic injury. Minor, localized injuries to your mouth, such as biting the inside of your cheek , a sports accident, or brushing your teeth too vigorously, may inflame the tissue and cause an ulcer. Wear a mouthguard during contact sports to prevent accidental cheek biting or other damage from your teeth. Use only a toothbrush with a soft head to brush your teeth. Talk with your doctor about your overall health. Some diseases and conditions, such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Behcet's disease, and various autoimmune disorders may make you more prone to mouth ulcers. Ask your doctor for more ways to prevent mouth ulcers in your circumstances. Make a wax “cap” for sharp teeth or dental devices. Sometimes a misaligned or sharp tooth, or dental implements such as braces or dentures, rub against the inside of your cheek, irritating your canker sore. A homemade wax “cap” can protect ease the pain by protecting the sore from that friction. Melt 1 tablespoon of beeswax and 2 teaspoons of coconut oil together. After it has cooled, press a small amount over the area of your tooth or dental devices that rubs the sore. If you have braces, use enough wax that it creates an actual barrier, rather than just pushed into and around the brace. Visit your dentist to repair a sharp tooth or filling. If the canker sore has been caused by a sharp tooth or filling irritating the inside of your cheek, you should feel relief as soon as you seek treatment. Your dentist will tell you if you are a candidate for recontouring. If your enamel is too thin, any filing may cause sensitivity to temperature that may be painful. Your dentist can "recontour" your teeth by removing tiny bits of enamel with a sanding disc or a fine diamond burr. He or she will shape and smooth the sides with sandpaper, and then will polish your tooth or teeth. Reduce your stress. Some research shows an increase in canker sores as stress levels increase. Try adding relaxing activities to your routine such as yoga , meditation , or exercise. | Decide how long you can wait for pain relief. Apply ice to the location of the ulcer. Make an antibacterial salt water rinse. Make a rinse using dried sage. Make a soothing aloe rinse. Use healing coconut oil. Make a cayenne pepper “cream. Chew on anti-inflammatory basil leaves. Make a clove oil cotton ball. Apply a soothing chamomile compress. Make a numbing spray using essential oils. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for suggestions. Apply Milk of Magnesia directly to your canker sore. Try topical benzocaine. Apply an approved over-the-counter medicine containing pain-relieving ingredients. Ask your doctor for prescription mouth rinse to heal the sore. Ask your doctor for a more powerful medication if you have several sores. Talk with your doctor about a cautery of your sore. Talk with your doctor about your health and diet choices that may be causing your mouth ulcer. Protect your mouth from traumatic injury. Talk with your doctor about your overall health. Make a wax “cap” for sharp teeth or dental devices. Visit your dentist to repair a sharp tooth or filling. Reduce your stress. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Turkey-Drumsticks | How to Cook Turkey Drumsticks | To cook turkey drumsticks in the oven, butter and season them underneath and on top of the skin before cooking them for 45 minutes per side in a 350°F oven. Alternatively, you can season them and grill them over indirect heat for 1 hour. Be sure to turn them every 10 minutes to cook them evenly! If you want to boil your drumsticks, instead, just put them in water or chicken broth and boil them for an hour with whatever seasonings you like. | Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C). Before you do anything else, switch on your oven. Let it warm up to 350 °F (177 °C) while you prepare your drumsticks. Peel back the skin. Grip the skin near the bone and gently peel it toward the top of the drumstick. Don't pull it off entirely; just peel it back, so you can tuck butter and seasonings underneath. Turkey drumsticks are much larger than chicken drumsticks, so you'll only need 1 per person (2 at most). Rub 1 tablespoon (14 g) of butter over the meat of each drumstick. This will keep the meat moist while the drumsticks bake. For larger drumsticks, you can use up to 3 tablespoons (42 g) of butter. To make the butter easier to spread, bring it to room temperature before applying it to the turkey. Use olive oil in place of butter if you're calorie conscious. Season the turkey. With the skin still pulled down, sprinkle salt and pepper all over the turkey legs. For more flavor, try rubbing a tablespoon (about 2-4 g) of chopped herbs onto the buttered turkey meat while the skins are still pulled back. Rosemary, thyme, and sage make great seasonings for turkey. Pull the skin over the meat and rub it with butter. Stretch the skin back over the meat and rub another 1-3 tablespoons (14-42 g) of butter over the skin of the turkey. This will help the skin crisp up as it bakes. Sprinkle the skin with salt and pepper. Use a liberal amount of both salt and pepper to bring out the best in the turkey's flavor. Lay the turkey legs in a roasting pan. Use a pan large enough to easily hold all of the legs with no overlap. If you want to catch the drippings, use a metal roasting rack over a drip pan. Bake the turkey drumsticks for 90 minutes. Place them in the preheated oven for 45 minutes. Turn them over and cook them for another 45 minutes. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the meat. They are ready when the internal temperature reaches 165 °F (74 °C). To ensure that the turkey stays juicy, you can baste it every 20 minutes with a turkey baster or spoon. Use the drippings as your basting liquid, or baste with extra melted butter. Larger drumsticks may take a total of 2 hours to finish cooking. Let the meat rest for 15 minutes before serving. This gives the juices time to reabsorb into the flesh, making the meat juicy. Serve whole or remove the meat from the bone. Heat your gas or charcoal grill to medium heat. Turkey drumsticks require almost an hour on the grill, and it's important to maintain a steady heat of about 300 °F (149 °C) so they don't burn or end up undercooked. Use a grill thermometer to test the heat of your grill. Season your turkey drumsticks. Sprinkle the meat all over with salt and pepper. If you want to add spices and other seasonings, spread mixed spices all over each drumstick to coat the skin. Try these delicious combinations: For hot and spicy drumsticks: combine 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) cayenne pepper, 1/2 teaspoon (1.5 g) garlic powder, 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) black pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) salt For herb-encrusted drumsticks: combine 1/2 teaspoon (.4 g) dried basil, 1/2 teaspoon (.7 g) dried thyme, 1/2 teaspoon (1.5 g) garlic powder, and 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) salt Cook the drumsticks in indirect heat for 1 hour. Lay them on a part of the grill that isn't getting a stream of direct heat, since this will cook them too quickly. Turn the drumsticks every 10 minutes. This will ensure they cook evenly on all sides. Keep going as each side turns golden brown and crispy. Test the internal temperature of the drumsticks. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the meat. The drumsticks are ready when the internal temperature reaches 180 °F (82 °C). Remove the skin from the drumsticks. Use as many drumsticks as you can fit in your slow cooker. Since the skin won't get crispy in the slow cooker, it's best to remove it before cooking. Season the meat with salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle a generous amount of salt and pepper on each of the drumsticks to enhance their flavor as they cook. Place your drumsticks into your slow cooker. Since the drumsticks are so large, you might have trouble fitting more than 2. You can lop off the ends of the bones if necessary. Cover the drumsticks with chicken broth. The liquid is necessary to flavor the turkey and help it cook evenly and slowly in the slow cooker. Fill up the slow cooker until the turkey legs are completely submerged. For extra flavor, add a packet of onion soup mix to the pot. Or add the following: 1 teaspoon (6 g) salt, 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) pepper, and 1 teaspoon (3 g) garlic powder. Cover the slow cooker and cook on low heat for 8 to 9 hours. Plan ahead so you can time the drumsticks to be ready for your dinnertime. Let the drumsticks cool. Transfer the drumsticks to a plate or other heat-proof surface and allow them to cool for 5 to 10 minutes. Pull the meat off the bones. The turkey meat is delicious served with your favorite sauce over noodles or rice. You can also add it to a casserole or soup. Place the turkey legs in a large stockpot. Make sure it's big enough to comfortably hold all of the drumsticks you want to cook. Cover the drumsticks with water or chicken broth. Fill the pot to within a few inches of the top of the rim, rather than right up to the edge. The drumsticks should be completely submerged. Season the water or broth. Add a teaspoon (6 g) of salt, a half teaspoon (1 g) of pepper, and any other seasonings you desire. The seasoned water will penetrate the turkey meat to flavor it as it cooks. Boil the turkey legs for about 60 minutes. Bring the liquid to a rolling boil, then reduce it slightly to a low boil that won't splash. After an hour, insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the meat. The turkey legs are ready when the internal temperature reaches 180 °F (82 °C). Drain the turkey legs and let them cool. Pour them over a colander to drain out the water, then let the meat cool for about 10 minutes before you try to handle it. Remove the skin and pick off the meat. Be careful to make sure small bones are removed. Use the meat to make barbecue, soup, or a casserole. | Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C). Peel back the skin. Rub 1 tablespoon (14 g) of butter over the meat of each drumstick. Season the turkey. Pull the skin over the meat and rub it with butter. Sprinkle the skin with salt and pepper. Lay the turkey legs in a roasting pan. Bake the turkey drumsticks for 90 minutes. Let the meat rest for 15 minutes before serving. Heat your gas or charcoal grill to medium heat. Season your turkey drumsticks. Cook the drumsticks in indirect heat for 1 hour. Turn the drumsticks every 10 minutes. Test the internal temperature of the drumsticks. Remove the skin from the drumsticks. Season the meat with salt and pepper to taste. Place your drumsticks into your slow cooker. Cover the drumsticks with chicken broth. Cover the slow cooker and cook on low heat for 8 to 9 hours. Let the drumsticks cool. Pull the meat off the bones. Place the turkey legs in a large stockpot. Cover the drumsticks with water or chicken broth. Season the water or broth. Boil the turkey legs for about 60 minutes. Drain the turkey legs and let them cool. Remove the skin and pick off the meat. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Crispy-Cookies | How to Make Crispy Cookies | To make crispy cookies, use less flour, eggs, and brown sugar in your recipe since these ingredients hold onto moisture and make cookies softer. Also, try baking your cookies for longer and at a lower temperature than the recipe recommends, which will help dry out the cookies so they're crispier. If the recipe calls for oil or shortening, use butter instead since butter will help the cookies spread out more so they're thin and crispy. | Reduce ingredients that hold moisture. Flour, eggs and brown sugar all hold on to moisture, leading to fluffy moist cookies. If you are look for a crispier treat, try using less of these three ingredients. Use all-purpose flour. All-purpose flour has a higher protein content compared to other flours. Extra protein helps create a browner appearance and crispier texture. Bake the cookies for longer at a lower temperature. This will allow the cookies time to spread before they firm. It will also help dry out your cookies as well. Use butter. Compared to shortening or oil, butter has a lower melting temperature. This will allow your cookies to spread more during baking. Butter also has protein in it, which helps with browning and crisping. Try white sugar or corn syrup. Avoid using brown sugar, which holds on to moisture, and instead use a processed sugar. This will lead to a drier and crispier cookie. Skip the eggs. Eggs hold a lot of moisture and, when cooked, they release lots of steam. This steam acts as a leavening agent, making cookies moist and fluffy. You will get a flatter, thinner and crispier cookie without eggs. You can substitute applesauce instead of an egg, but applesauce also has a lot of moisture in it. You could also try out vegetable oil. Assemble your ingredients. Before you begin baking, you will need to make sure that you have 2 cups of light brown sugar, 1 ¾ cups of unsalted butter, 1 ½ cups of granulated sugar, 3 whole eggs, 1 tablespoon of vanilla extract, 2 ¼ cups of white flour, 1 ½ teaspoons of table salt, ¾ teaspoon of baking soda, and 1 pound of dark or semi-sweet chocolate. Have all of these ingredients on hand before you begin making your cookies. This recipe will make roughly 34 cookies. Make sure that your butter is at room temperature. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit (191 degrees Celsius). It is important that the oven has had enough time to reach the appropriate temperature for baking crispy cookies. If you put your dough into an oven that is not warm enough, your cookies will likely melt together into a giant cookie mess. For a thicker, yet still crispy, cookie, preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius). Create the butter mixture. Mix the brown sugar, butter and granulated sugar in a stand mixer until the mixture is pale and fluffy. This should take about five minutes. Once the sugars and butter are creamed, add three eggs one at a time and mix them in completely. Finally, mix in 1/3 cup of water and the vanilla. Fat will help make your cookies crispier. The more butter, the crispier the cookie. Add ¼ cup of vegetable oil to make your cookies a little thicker. If you do not have a standing mixer, you can mix these ingredients together by hand. However, it will take much longer. Stir together the flour, salt and baking soda. In a separate bowl, mix these ingredients together. Once they are incorporated, add the flour mixture to the butter and mix on low until thoroughly combined. Finally, mix in the chocolate pieces. Be sure to mix slowly. You want to ensure that everything is mixed evenly. You also do not want to make a mess. Freeze the dough. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Scoop out cookie dough and freeze for an hour. Because they will melt a lot when they cook, try to keep at least four inches between each cookie. If you want more evenly distributed and uniform cookies, use an ice cream scoop. Using parchment paper will make sure that the cookies do not stick. It also helps your baking sheets last longer. If you are not going to cook all of the cookies, pop the remainder off of the parchment paper and place them in a freezer bag. You can store your cookies in the freezer for up to two weeks. Bake until golden brown. Place the cookies in the oven and bake them for 15 to 20 minutes, rotating the sheets halfway through. The longer the cookies bake, the crispier they will get, so try different lengths of time to find the right crispiness for you. Depending on your oven, heating time may vary. Let the cookies cool. Once they have baked to the desired crispiness, remove the cookies from the oven and let them cool. Because they will be extremely thin, use a spatula to remove the cookies. Let the cookies cool on the sheet for a crispier texture. Gather your ingredients. Before you begin baking, make sure that you have the following ingredients: 1 cup flour, ¾ teaspoon baking powder, ½ teaspoon baking soda, ½ teaspoon salt, 14 tablespoons of butter, 1 cup granulated sugar, ¼ cup light brown sugar, 1 large egg, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, 2 ½ cups old-fashioned rolled oats. This recipe will make about 24 cookies. Make sure that the butter is room temperature. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius). Make sure that the oven is preheated to the right temperature. The correct amount of heat is essential to ensure that you have crispy cookies. Make your flour mixture. In medium-sized bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set this mixture aside until you have creamed your butter. Mix the sugars and butter. In a large bowl, mix the butter, granulated sugar and brown sugar. If you are using a stand mixer or handheld electric mixer, begin on a low setting for about 30 seconds, to get the mixture started, and then increase the speed to medium and mix for about a minute, or until the mixture is light and fluffy. Add the egg and vanilla and continue to mix on medium until well incorporated. Remember to mix slowly at first and increase the speed gradually so that you do not create a mess. You can also mix by hand. However, that will take more time. Add the dry ingredients. Once your butter mixture is good and whipped, add the flour mixture and stir until well-mixed. After that, gradually add the oats and mix until they are well-combined. Incorporating all of the dry ingredients should take about two minutes. You can also stir the mixture with a wooden spoon to make sure that no flour pockets remain and that the dough is fully incorporated. Place the dough on a cookie sheet. Use a spoon or ice cream scoop to scoop out two tablespoon-sized chunks of dough and form them into balls. Place each ball of dough about 2 ½ inches apart on a baking sheet. If you like a thinner cookie, you can also squish the dough. However, the cookies should melt enough on their own and become rather thin. You should be able to put about 8 dough balls on a baking sheet. However, that number may change depending on the size of your sheet. Bake the cookies. Place the sheet with cookies in the preheated oven and let them bake until golden brown. This should take about 15 minutes. However, it may take longer depending on your taste. When they are done, the edges should be crisp and the centers still slightly soft. Let the cookies cool completely on the sheet for a crispier texture. Depending on your oven, cooking time may vary. Gather your ingredients. Before you begin cooking, make sure that you have the following ingredients: 1 cup butter, 2 cups granulated sugar, 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, 5 cups all-purpose flour, 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder, 1 teaspoon baking soda, ½ teaspoon salt, ¼ cup 2% milk. This recipe should make about eight dozen cookies. Make sure that the butter is room temperature. Preheat the oven. Turn on the oven and set it to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius). If the oven is too hot or too cold, you will not get the crispy texture you desire. Cream the butter and sugar. In a large bowl, mix the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Once the butter is creamed, mix in the eggs one at a time, followed by the vanilla. This should only take a few minutes with a stand mixer or handheld mixer. Make sure that the butter is softened but not melted. Mix your flour mixture. In small bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Once they are thoroughly mixed, add a little of it to the butter mix. Alternate adding the flour mix and the milk until fully incorporated. Remember to mix slowly at first and speed up as the dough constitutes. Refrigerate the dough. Leave the dough in the mixing bowl and cover it with a cloth or plastic wrap. Place it in the refrigerator for 15 to 30 minutes, or until it is easily malleable. The dough should be relatively dense. Shape the cookies. Remove the dough from the refrigerator and place it on a floured surface. Using a rolling pin, roll out the dough to a 1/8th inch thickness. Use cookie cutters to cut out the shapes you want. Getting the right thickness when you roll out the dough will help you get a crispier cookie. Place the cookies on a baking sheet. Grease a baking sheet or cover it in parchment paper. Then place the cut out cookies about two inches apart on the sheets. If the cookies are too close together, they will melt to each other. Plus the edges might not get crispy. Bake the cookies. Place the cookies in the oven for about 10 minutes or until the edges are light brown. Cooking time may vary depending on taste and oven. Cool the cookies. Once baked, remove the cookies from the oven and leave them on the sheets to cool. This will ensure that they get nice and crispy. Once they have cooled, you can also ice the sugar cookies. Waiting until the cookies are cool with ensure that your icing does not melt and run. Finished. | Reduce ingredients that hold moisture. Use all-purpose flour. Bake the cookies for longer at a lower temperature. Use butter. Try white sugar or corn syrup. Skip the eggs. Assemble your ingredients. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit (191 degrees Celsius). Create the butter mixture. Stir together the flour, salt and baking soda. Freeze the dough. Bake until golden brown. Let the cookies cool. Gather your ingredients. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (177 degrees Celsius). Make your flour mixture. Mix the sugars and butter. Add the dry ingredients. Place the dough on a cookie sheet. Bake the cookies. Gather your ingredients. Preheat the oven. Cream the butter and sugar. Mix your flour mixture. Refrigerate the dough. Shape the cookies. Place the cookies on a baking sheet. Bake the cookies. Cool the cookies. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Thread-a-Needle-and-Tie-a-Knot | How to Thread a Needle and Tie a Knot | To thread a needle and tie a knot, start by unspooling the thread you want to use and cutting it from the spool. Cut the end of the thread off with a sharp pair of scissors to create a point that will be easier to thread through the needle. You can also lick the end of the thread to help the fibers stick together so it's easier to work with. When you're finished, hold a needle between your thumb and forefinger, and hold the tip of the thread between the thumb and forefinger of your other hand. Push the tip of the thread through the eye of the needle, and pull it through until there's a generous tail. To tie a knot, loop the end of the thread around your finger, then roll the loop between your fingers 2 to 3 times. Pinch the rolled thread between your fingers, and pull the thread tightly to finish the knot. | Choose a needle that can accommodate your thread’s thickness. Once you've picked out the thread for your sewing project, look at several needles and hold the thread up to a needle's eye. The eye shouldn't be narrower than the thread or you'll have a hard time threading the needle. Look at the point of the needle too. You may want a needle with a sharp point so it can pierce fabric easily, for instance, or pick a needle with a blunt tip if you're sewing knit fabric. Consider buying a pack of needles in many different sizes, so you can try a few until you find one that's the right size. Unspool at least 1 foot (30 cm) of thread and trim the end for a clean cut. Unravel as much thread as you want to use for your project and cut it from the spool. Then, use your scissors to cut the very tip off of the end of the thread that you'll be threading onto the needle. This will make a clean cut so fibers don't stick out from the end of the thread. Try licking the end of the thread to help the fibers stay together. Insert the end of the thread through the eye of the needle. Hold the needle between your thumb and forefinger while you hold the end of the thread with your other thumb and forefinger. Then, push the end of the thread through the eye. Play around with threading the needle. For example, you might find that it's easier for you to tightly hold the end of the thread while you push the eye of the needle onto the thread. Try using a needle threader if you're using a very small needle. If you're struggling to push the thread through the eye of the needle, especially if it's small, buy a needle threader from a craft store. Hold the wide end of the threader and insert the bent, wire end through the needle's eye. Then, push the thread through the larger eye of the threader before you pull the threader back through the needle's eye. Needle threaders work really well if you're using a thread that keeps splitting as you try to thread the needle. Pull the thread through the needle to create a tail. Grasp the thread end that you pushed through the needle and pull at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) of it through the needle. This will create a tail that prevents the thread from slipping back out through the needle. The size of the thread tail is a personal preference so pull out as you're comfortable working with. Cut at least 2 feet (61 cm) of thread. You can use more than this depending on how much thread you need for your project. Keep in mind that you'll be folding this in half, which is why you should start by pulling out about twice as much thread as you'll need. For example, if you're darning a sock , you might pull out 3 feet (91 cm) of thread in order to work with a 1 ⁄ 2 feet (46 cm) double-strand of thread. Fold the thread in half and hold the ends together. Pinch both of the thread ends together between your thumb and forefinger. This will fold the thread in half evenly so it's a double strand. Push both ends of the thread through the eye of a needle. Imagine you're threading the needle as usual, but ensure that both ends of the thread go through the eye of the needle. Then, take both ends between your thumb and forefinger and pull the thread until the needle is about 4 inches (10 cm) from the loop end of the thread. Pull the needle through the loop to make a tight knot. Insert the needle through the middle of the thread loop and keep pulling the needle so the loop travels to the base of the needle. Tug on the needle a little so the loop tightens into a small knot at the base of the needle near the eye. Then, you can tie a knot at the end of the thread. Creating a small knot near the needle will prevent it from sliding around on the double-stranded thread while you're sewing. Wrap the thread end around your middle finger. Use your thumb to hold the loose thread end in place against your middle finger. Then, wrap the thread over your middle finger in order to make a complete loop of thread around the finger. If you used a double-strand of thread, keep them together and wrap both strands around your finger. Roll the thread 2 to 3 times to create additional layers for the knot. Keep the thread between your thumb and forefinger. Then, slowly roll your middle finger towards the base of your thumb. The thread should feel thicker between your fingers because you've wound it around itself. Pinch the rolled thread between your fingers. Instead of letting the rolled thread slip off your fingers, keep your thumb and middle finger firmly pressed down on the thread. Pull the thread tightly to create the knot. Keep your fingers clamped down on the thread while you use your other hand to pull the length of thread in the opposite direction. This will form the end of the thread into a knot. | Choose a needle that can accommodate your thread’s thickness. Unspool at least 1 foot (30 cm) of thread and trim the end for a clean cut. Insert the end of the thread through the eye of the needle. Try using a needle threader if you're using a very small needle. Pull the thread through the needle to create a tail. Cut at least 2 feet (61 cm) of thread. Fold the thread in half and hold the ends together. Push both ends of the thread through the eye of a needle. Pull the needle through the loop to make a tight knot. Wrap the thread end around your middle finger. Roll the thread 2 to 3 times to create additional layers for the knot. Pinch the rolled thread between your fingers. Pull the thread tightly to create the knot. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Address-a-Letter-to-a-Priest | How to Address a Letter to a Priest | The best way to address a letter to a priest depends on their ranking. If writing to a secular priest, address the envelope with, “The Reverend [first name] [middle initial] [last name],” like “The Reverend John H. Abbot.” When writing to a religious order priest, the format is the same but you should include the letters designating their Order after their name, such as “The Reverend Matthew F. Smith, S.J.” where S.J. stands for Society of Jesus. In both cases, use the salutation “Dear Father,” to begin your letter. | Address a letter to a secular priest. On the envelope write: The Reverend Father first name, middle initial, last name or The Reverend first name, middle initial, last name. Don't forget the word The. Example: "The Reverend Father John W. Butler." The salutation should be Dear Father. To be even more polite, refer to a priest as His Reverence. If it's a very formal letter, say, "The Reverend Father last name as the salutation or Dear Reverend Father." If you know the priest well, it's either "Dear Father or Dear Father last name." Conclude the letter: "Respectfully yours in Christ, your name." You could also end the letter: "Respectfully yours in Christ, your name." Address a letter to a religious order priest. On the envelope, write, "Rev. first name, middle initial, and last name," adding letters designating his Order. The key difference here is to add the initials of the religious order community, as in,"The Reverend first name last name, O.F.M. or The Reverend Father first name last name, O.F.M." Example: "The Reverend Father Leo F. McKenzie, S.J." In the example, SJ refers to (The Society of Jesus). The salutation should say: "Dear Father." Conclude the letter: "Respectfully yours in Christ, your name." Write to the Pope. Address the envelope appropriately; the Pope is the highest leader in the Catholic hierarchy. Address the envelope to "His Holiness Pope Francis." It's also acceptable to address the letter to "The Sovereign Pontiff, His Holiness Pope Francis." The letter's salutation should say "Most Holy Father" or "Your Holiness." In personal speech instead of writing, you would address the Pope as Your Holiness. The Pope's address is: Apostolic Palace, 00120 Vatican City. Conclude the letter appropriately. Catholics would write: "I have the honor to profess myself with the most profound respect, your Holiness' most obedient and humble servant." If you are not Catholic, it is appropriate to instead conclude the letter: "With every good wish to Your Excellency, I am, Sincerely yours, your name." Or: "With every best wish. Sincerely yours, your name." Another acceptable way to end the letter is "I am, Your Holiness, most respectfully yours in Christ." Write to a Cardinal. Address the envelope of your letter to "His Eminence (Christian name) Cardinal (Surname)." Use the salutation of Your Eminence. Cardinals are second in the Catholic hierarchy after the Pope. In personal speech, also refer to a cardinal as Your Eminence. If you are Catholic, conclude the letter: "Asking the blessing of Your Eminence, I am, Yours respectfully in Christ, your name." Address an Archbishop. Address the envelope: "His Grace, The Most Reverend Archbishop first name, middle initial," and last name, of the city where the archbishop is assigned. The salutation should be Your Excellency. In personal speech, refer to an Archbishop as Your Excellency. Conclude the letter: "Asking Your Excellency's blessing, I am, Yours respectfully in Christ, your name." You could also end the letter: "Respectfully yours in Christ, your name." Address a bishop. Write on the envelope, by way of example: "His Excellency, The Right Reverend William A. Scully, D.D. Bishop of Baltimore." Or: "His Excellency, The Right Reverend Bishop William Scully of Baltimore." The salutation should say Your Excellency. Conclude the letter: "Asking Your Excellency's blessing, I am, Yours respectfully, your name." An alternative ending is: "Respectfully yours in Christ, your name." Address a brother or sister. To write a brother, say "Brother first name, middle initial, last name," adding initials designating his order. The salutation should say "Dear Brother last name." Conclude the letter by saying, "Respectfully yours in Christ, your first and last name." To write a Sister, say, "Sister first name, middle initial, and last name" on the envelope. The salutation should say "Dear Sister last name." Conclude the letter: "Respectfully yours in Christ, your first and last name." Address an abbot. You should write an abbot this way: "Right Reverend first name, last name," adding letters designating his Order as in Abbot of the place. The salutation is Right Reverend Abbot. Conclude the letter: "Yours respectfully in Christ, your name." Follow general letter writing etiquette. If it's a formal letter, write it on letterhead. You could make your own, by putting your name and contact information in the center of the page. Don't indent your paragraphs. Leave an extra line between each paragraphs. You could also align your name and contact information on the top left of the letter. Use nice stock paper and matching envelope. Make sure to include your name and return address on the envelope. Stay formal when addressing a priest. It's not acceptable to call a priest by his first name, say Father Bob. Instead, you should address a priest as Father Smith or simply Father. In the old days, a priest would be called Your Reverence. You can still do this if you want to be very respectful and traditional. Of course, if a priest requests that you call him Father Bob, that's his right. However, it's considered disrespectful in some circles. Use other proper protocol around priests. Stand when a priest enters the room. You should stay standing until the priest suggests that you sit. If you're a man, remove your hat in the priest's presence. Kiss the priest's hand. This is designed to honor the fact priests consecrate the Holy Eucharist. Show similar respect when you are leaving the presence of a priest. | Address a letter to a secular priest. Address a letter to a religious order priest. Write to the Pope. Write to a Cardinal. Address an Archbishop. Address a bishop. Address a brother or sister. Address an abbot. Follow general letter writing etiquette. Stay formal when addressing a priest. Use other proper protocol around priests. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Gerbils-Prone-to-Seizure | How to Treat Gerbils Prone to Seizure | To treat a gerbil prone to seizures, move it to a dark, quiet area while or right after it's having a seizure so it can recover in an area free from outside stimuli. In order to prevent a seizure from occurring, minimize any triggering stimuli by not letting anyone handle it roughly. You should also house it somewhere without any loud pets or a lot of traffic. If your gerbil has seizures that last longer than 1 to 2 minutes or that occur quite regularly, visit a vet as it could signal a more serious issue. | Place your gerbil in a quiet place. While your gerbil has a seizure, or right after they have a seizure, you can take them to a quiet, dark room. Removing outside stimuli can help the gerbil recover after the seizure. Check on the gerbil periodically after the seizure to make sure they are okay. They should recover quickly after the seizure. Monitor your gerbil during the seizure. If you want, you can monitor the gerbil during the seizure. There is nothing you can do for the gerbil while they undergo the seizure. The gerbil may have a hypnotic seizure or a grand mal seizure where they have muscle contractions. Seizures won't cause any damage to your gerbil. Check how long the seizure lasts. A normal seizure in gerbils lasts for less than a minute, but may last up to two minutes. If the seizure lasts longer than normal, you should take your gerbil to the vet because something more serious could be wrong. Wait as your gerbil recovers. After the short seizure, your gerbil will need to recover. This can take around ten minutes. After ten minutes, the gerbil should be acting normal and able to perform as they did before the seizure. Your gerbil may become more energetic for the few days after the seizure. Take your gerbil to the vet. If your gerbil displays abnormal behavior with their seizures, you should take them to the vet. Seizures are common in gerbils. However, seizures that last longer than one to two minutes or that occur frequently or in clusters may indicate a more serious condition. The vet will perform an exam based any outward symptoms. They will rule out other conditions that may be related to epilepsy. You will be asked to give a medical history about your gerbil, detailing symptoms during a seizure, their frequency, and when they started. Use medication when the seizures are severe. For most gerbils who experience seizures, no treatment is needed. The seizures won't cause damage and they taper off after six months of age. However, if your gerbil has severe seizures which cause intense, frequent, or damaging seizures, then they may need medication. Your vet may prescribe a muscle relaxant to help control the intensity and frequency of severe seizures. Recognize the symptoms of a seizure. Gerbils can have two different types of seizures. A mild seizure may cause the gerbil to be catatonic. They may lay unmoving on the ground with their ears or nose twitching. The gerbil may be limp when picked up. Severe, or grand mal, seizures result in convulsions and rigid muscles. These are usually very short, around 30 seconds. Know when seizures are most common. Seizures are a common condition in gerbils. They afflict 20 to 40% of gerbils starting around age two months. Seizures continue until around six months of age. As the gerbil ages, the seizures become less frequent. Reduce the triggers of seizures. A few outside stimuli trigger seizures in gerbils. A gerbil may experience a seizure if they experience a sudden stress or scare, if they are handled improperly, or if they are introduced into a new environment. If you have small children, teach them how to handle gerbils. Being too rough may cause the gerbil to have a seizure. If the gerbil has inherited the seizures, they may have a seizure for no reason. House the gerbil in a quiet environment. If you are handling your gerbil and they go limp, start twitching, become rigid, or start convulsing, they are probably having a seizure. Immediately place the gerbil back into the cage. Don't try to hold the gerbil through the seizure or try to sooth them. Move the gerbil to a dark, quiet room free from stressors or external stimuli. Don't house your gerbil in a room that has loud pets or a lot of traffic. Don't change your gerbil's living quarters too often. Keep things familiar and stress-free for them. Reduce the frequency of seizures. If you have a type of gerbil that is prone to seizures, you can try to reduce the likelihood they will have seizures. During the first three weeks of life, handle the gerbil frequently. This can lead to less seizures as they mature. | Place your gerbil in a quiet place. Monitor your gerbil during the seizure. Wait as your gerbil recovers. Take your gerbil to the vet. Use medication when the seizures are severe. Recognize the symptoms of a seizure. Know when seizures are most common. Reduce the triggers of seizures. House the gerbil in a quiet environment. Reduce the frequency of seizures. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Car-Windows | How to Clean Car Windows | To clean car windows, start by parking your car in the shade. Next, purchase glass cleaner formulated for automotive purposes, since household window cleaners can damage window tint. Spray your glass cleaner liberally on the windshield and rear window, then use a clean microfiber cloth to wipe them down until they're clean and streak-free. Wipe the side windows down last, working from the top down to prevent dripping, and finish by cleaning your wiper blades! | Save your windows for last. When cleaning your car, you should always save your windows to last to prevent yourself from having to do more work. You can prevent contaminating your windows with smudges and grime by cleaning the rest of your car before you clean your windows. Pull your car into the shade. Car bodies absorb heat quickly, and sitting in the sun, your car might feel hot to the touch. If this is the case for your car, you'll need to park it in an area with shade and wait until the outside of your car feels cool. If your car is too hot, it can cause cleaner or water that you use to evaporate too quickly for you to clean the window. Gather your window cleaning supplies. Ammonia based window cleaner, like most household window cleaners, can be damaging to tinting and can dry out the rubber seals of your car. You should go to your local hardware or automotive store to purchase glass cleaner formulated for automotive purposes. If you buy the concentrated formula, you should dilute it with distilled water for best results. Including your cleaner you'll also need: Automotive glass cleaner Bucket (if using concentrated cleaner) Cloth (microfiber recommended; clean cotton OK) Distilled water (if diluting cleaner) Sponge (optional) Wiper treatment (optional) Clean the front and rear windows. Due to size and angle, these windows can be the hardest on your car to clean well. Mix your cleaner, if necessary, and spray a good amount of it onto your window, or apply it from a bucket with a sponge. Then use your clean cloth to wipe your front windshield and rear window clean. Clean in different directions to make it easier to see smudges or missed spots. For example, you might wipe up and down for the exterior of the car, and left to right for the interior. Target stubborn bug splatter on your windows. When your cleaning solution and cloth don't seem to be strong enough to eliminate the dried on protein of bug guts, you might need to take drastic measures. There are specially formulated products for removing difficult bug stains from the windows of your car, but you might be able to loosen the splotch by leaving a rag wet with cleaning product atop the bug blemish. Then simply wipe the splatter away with your microfiber cloth. Some auto experts recommend sprinkling a little big of baking soda atop trouble areas that just won't wipe clean. Allow the solution a few moments to set on the stain, and try to buff it out with your microfiber cloth again. Roll down your side windows. A common area that is missed when cleaning car windows is the very top, where the window usually slides into place inside a rubber seal. To prevent unsightly lines, roll your window down a little bit and use your cloth to wipe the area clean. If this portion of the window is especially dirty, you might need to spritz a little more cleaner onto the dirty portion of your window first. Wipe down side windows, from the top to bottom. You may want to take your cloth and run it along the outside edges of the window first, to clean any buildup that has occurred along the seams of the window. After cleaning edges and corners, wet or re-wet the main surface of your side window and wipe it with opposite direction strokes from how you wipe on the inside. For example, you might wipe your exterior widows dry with an up and down motion and the interior widows side to side. This will help you spot areas you've missed. Cleaning your windows from the top down prevents drips from ruining your fresh-cleaned windows. While cleaning your side windows you should also spray and wipe clean your side mirrors. Clean your wiper blades to finish. Use a little bit of your cleaner to break up buildup on your windshield wipers and then wipe both wipers dry with your cloth. Buildup on your wiper blades can be harmful to your windshield and can cause your blades to wear out quickly if not maintained. To prevent this, you can apply a wiper treatment to your car after you have wiped clean the blades. Identify hard water buildup. In some places the minerals in the groundwater, lime, magnesium, and calcium in particular, will cause spots to appear. If you notice crusty buildup on your car windows that is stubborn and won't come off, you probably have hard water. You'll need to clean the hard water spots as soon as possible. Hard water spots that can etch the glass of your car if left for too long on its exterior. Assemble your supplies. Thankfully, your hard water problem can be taken care of with just a few household supplies. Vinegar, specifically, is an exceptionally good cleaner when it comes to removing hard water stains. For your hard water cleaner, you'll need: Cloth (microfiber recommended; clean cotton OK) Distilled water Spray bottle or bucket Rubbing alcohol White vinegar Mix your hard water cleaner in your bucket. For every cup of rubbing alcohol and warm water you add to your bucket or spray bottle, you should also add one tablespoon of white vinegar. Depending on the severity of your hard water problem, you might need to mix up a little or a lot of this homemade hard water buster. Spot clean where necessary. Your car should be mostly clean at this point, with only a few remaining pesky hard water stains separating your car from perfection. Be sure your car is out of the sun so your cleaner doesn't evaporate too quickly, and then spray trouble spots with your cleaner and buff it dry with your cloth until the hard water buildup is removed. Polish your glass to restore hard water damage. If your windows are still looking cloudy or less brilliant than you'd prefer, you may need to apply some polish to your car windows. You'll want a polish that doesn't contain oils, as these are included to help polish paint, but you should be able to find a multi surface finish restorer that'll work on car windows at your local hardware or auto store. When polishing, use a soft cotton cloth or an old, clean, soft fabric t-shirt. | Save your windows for last. Pull your car into the shade. Gather your window cleaning supplies. Clean the front and rear windows. Target stubborn bug splatter on your windows. Roll down your side windows. Wipe down side windows, from the top to bottom. Clean your wiper blades to finish. Identify hard water buildup. Assemble your supplies. Mix your hard water cleaner in your bucket. Spot clean where necessary. Polish your glass to restore hard water damage. |
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