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https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Chin-Acne | How to Treat Chin Acne | To treat acne on your chin, wash your face twice a day to clean any buildup that can trigger an outbreak. As you wash, don't scrub too hard, since this can cause bacteria to spread to other spots on your face and neck. Instead, apply gentle pressure when washing and moisturizing your skin. When deciding on a facial cleanser, look for products with salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide, which can eliminate existing acne and prevent future breakouts. Alternatively, use tea tree oil to reduce breakouts and overall skin irritation. For a long-term solution, try cutting down on dairy products and empty carbs, like white bread and sugary snacks, which can make acne worse. | Examine your lifestyle. A variety of factors can contribute to the development of acne around the chin. Examine your own lifestyle to look for the culprit of your breakouts. If certain habits can be identified as the cause, they can altered or eliminated to lessen the severity of breakouts. Are you a heavy make-up user? Greasy or heavily applied make-up can clog pores and have been known to cause breakouts. Applying less make-up or switching to a more natural brand or one that is labeled "oil-free" or "noncomedogenic," can lessen chin acne. When you work out, do you shower immediately afterwards? Delaying showering after a work out allows any oils, dirt, and make-up on your skin to mix with sweat. These debris settle in your pores, causing a break out. Always at least wash your face after a work-out and, if you shower, pay special attention to rinsing the sweat from your face. If possible, remove your make-up before you exercise. Are you a smoker? Some studies indicate a correlation between smoking and acne. As smoking increases the risk for a wide array of health problems in addition to acne, it might be best to ditch the nicotine altogether. What is your diet like? A diet that's high in empty carbs, processed sugar, and dairy products is correlated with increased risk for acne. Eating healthier can have a variety of positive benefits, including reducing your acne. Check in with your doctor or a dermatologist. Your acne might not be a simple matter of your lifestyle. Acne can be caused by underlying medical problems. If you can't identify a habit of yours that could be causing your acne, see a doctor to check for medical problems. Hormones are often to blame for excessive chin acne. A doctor or dermatologist can do blood work to detect any hormonal imbalances that may be to blame for your acne and prescribe medications such as antibiotics or medications that restore hormone balance. In women, excessive facial acne is sometimes the result of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. This increases testosterone in the ovaries, causing acne. A gynecologist can help diagnose POS and offer treatment options to lessen the severity of symptoms. Check your wardrobe. Oftentimes, the clothing we wear can affect our skin. Go through your wardrobe and look for any offending items. If you have any known skin allergens, you may be unknowingly coming into contact with them in the fabrics of scarves, hats, and other items that have contact with your face. Read the ingredients list on any fabrics you use and look out for potential allergens. Try switching laundry detergents. Oftentimes, the chemicals in some detergents are hard on skin and cause contact dermatitis, which is noted by red, acne-like bumps on the skin. If you're experiencing dermatitis, you might be mistaking it for an acne outbreak. Opt for a more eco-friendly brand of detergent and see if it helps. If you're a cyclist, bike helmets can contribute to the problem if chin strips are strapped on tight. While you shouldn't lessen the pressure, as you should put your own safety first, washing your chin after taking off your helmet could help with breakouts. Alter your diet. What you eat can have an effect on breakouts. Certain foods, when consumed in high volume, can affect hormone levels and lead to breakouts. Switching to a healthier diet can help eliminate chin acne. High glycemic are foods that tend to raise insulin levels in the body quickly. This affects our hormones, which can cause breakouts. Empty carbs, like white bread and white rice, sugary snacks, and starchy vegetables like potatoes are considered to be high glycemic foods and may have an affect on your skin. You might not be getting enough fat. While fat gets a bad rap from dieters, not all fats are bad for us. Essential fats, like those found in olive oil, nuts, seeds, and fish, can reduce the likelihood of breakouts. Dairy products have also been linked to the development of skin acne, particularly the over consumption of milk. Try soy milk, almond milk, and other milk alternatives. Treat your skin better. You might be causing your skin undue stress without realizing it. In fact, we sometimes worsen skin problems in attempt to eliminate skin acne. Do not scrub too hard when washing your face or when applying moisturizers and skin creams. While you might be tempted to scrub extra when experiencing outbreaks, this is actually counterproductive. The bacteria that caused the acne gets spread around when you put too much pressure on your face. Be gentle when washing and moisturizing. Clean your face regularly. Many people neglect washing their face, causing bacteria to build up and encourage outbreaks. In the morning, as your face has had a chance to sweat and absorb debris, give your face a quick wash before hopping in the shower. Wash your face before bed as well, regardless of whether you wear make-up. Your skin is exposed to a lot throughout the day. Be careful of oil-heavy lotions, moisturizers, and shampoos. Such products can clog pores, causing breakouts and increasing the duration of existing acne. Look for products labeled "noncomedogenic" or "nonacnegenic"to used instead. Wear sunscreen if you're outdoors a lot. The sun can cause skin to dry out, triggering acne. Make sure to shave your face carefully. Shave gently and only when you need to. It helps to soften your beard with soap and water before applying shaving cream. Try both electric and safety razors to see which works best for you. If your hair is oily, wash it every day and try to keep it off of your face when you can. Learn to cope with stress. Stress's effect on acne is twofold. First, the major stress hormone in our body is cortisol which can manipulate testosterone levels and lead to break-outs. Second, when we are stressed we tend not to eat and sleep right and don't always engage in as rigorous personal hygiene routines, resulting in breakouts. Exercise can have a dramatic effect on stress levels. It releases endorphins, which are neurotransmitters in the brain responsible for positive feelings. Regular exercise also increases self confidence and has been known to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Meditation has been practiced for thousands of years as a means to find balance and eliminate stressful thoughts. There are a variety of types of meditations, such as guided meditation, mindfulness meditation, and mantra meditation. Research meditation techniques online or ask friends and family members who meditate for advice. Find a type that's right for you. Even 20 minutes a day can greatly reduce stress levels. If your stress is related to pre-existing mental health issues, seek psychiatric care. You can find a psychiatrist through your doctor, your insurance provider, or if you're a student, through your university. Sometimes, psychiatric medications are prescribed to combat stress-inducing emotions and thoughts. Discuss medications with your doctor. If your acne is severe, you might need prescription medication. Your physician can talk to you about your concerns and prescribe a medication that works for you. Your doctor may also discuss options such as laser, light treatments, chemical peels or microdermabrasion if your acne is stubborn. If you're female, your doctor might prescribe hormonal birth control to combat acne. As birth control regulates hormones, it can reduce breakouts. However, talk to your doctor about your personal medical history as well as your family's medical history to make sure you do not have any preexisting conditions that would make hormonal birth control dangerous. Other common options for treating hormonal acne include an oral medicine called spironolactone, and a gel called dapsone gel. A variety of prescription antibiotics and creams are specifically used to eliminate or reduce acne. Most oral antibiotics are not recommended for long-term use and should only be taken for a 6 month period. Topical retinoids are commonly prescribed and can be helpful in treating acne and in preventing future breakouts. Your doctor, after discussing your medical history and any allergies or other concerns, will find a medication that suits your needs. Take the medication only as the doctor instructs and be aware of any troubling side effects. If you have any issues with the medication, contact your doctor to see if you should cease taking the medication. Invest in facial cleansers. Over-the-counter facial cleansers and benzoyl peroxide creams that promise to eliminate acne are worth a try if your breakouts are persistent. Acne around the mouth and chin is particularly difficult to eliminate due to the skin's susceptibility to bacteria. Be sure to apply cleansers regularly, following the instructions carefully for the best results. Combining cleansers can be a great idea when it comes to stubborn chin acne. Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide can be used in conjunction. Together they not only kill acne causing bacteria but also clean out pores. This reduces and eliminating existing acne while also preventing future breakouts. Use tea tree oil. Tea tree oil, which can be purchased at health stores and some department stores, can potentially reduce or eliminate breakouts. Tea tree oil has a variety of antibacterial properties. As acne is often related to a bacterial buildup applying it to the skin can help curb breakouts. It also has a soothing effect on the skin, so it can reduce overall irritation. Dilute tea tree oil before use. Adding a drop of tea tree oil to a few dabs of aloe vera is a great home recipe to fight acne. While tea tree oil can improve acne for some, if you have sensitive skin it's best to avoid it altogether. People with eczema should be especially wary of tea tree oil as an acne cure. | Examine your lifestyle. Check in with your doctor or a dermatologist. Check your wardrobe. Alter your diet. Treat your skin better. Learn to cope with stress. Discuss medications with your doctor. Invest in facial cleansers. Use tea tree oil. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Traveling-Nurse | How to Become a Traveling Nurse | To become a traveling nurse, make sure you're okay with traveling and changing your work setting often, since this is a big part of the job. You should also volunteer at a local hospital to get firsthand experience of what it's like to work in healthcare. Additionally, attend a nursing program at a hospital or get an associate's or Bachelor's degree from a university before taking the nursing board exams. Once you pass the exams, work as a nurse for at least 12 months before applying to a traveling nurse staffing agency. | Research careers in nursing. Before embarking upon a degree or program certification in nursing, it is a good idea to make sure this career suits your goals and interests. Do research online about what it's like to be a traveling nurse and speak to nurses about what they do on a daily basis so you can determine if you are suited to this career path. If possible, seek volunteer opportunities in local clinics or hospitals so you can experience firsthand the work environment of a nursing career. This is the best way to figure out whether you like the job before you pursue it. Consider the pros and cons of having a career that requires you to move around frequently. Some people may love nursing but want a more stable lifestyle, in which case a career as a traveling nurse might not be for them. Seek an RN training program. The first step to becoming a traveling nurse is to acquire the education and skills necessary to enter the profession. Research nursing programs in your area that are accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). The following are three common ways to go about becoming trained as a nurse: Apply for a hospital diploma program. These training programs are only offered by some hospitals and are designed to provide the minimum required training to take your nursing board exams. In order to gain RN certification using this method, you must already be a licensed professional nurse (LPN). Obtain an associate's degree in nursing. These two-year community college programs include both classes and hands-on training to prepare you for nursing board exams. Receive a 4-year Bachelor of Science degree in nursing. These programs are offered at universities and colleges. Although this method is more time-consuming and costly than the alternatives, nurses with a college education are likely to be afforded the best advancement opportunities and wages. A longer degree program may also allow you to train in a specialty field such as surgery, psychiatry, or physical rehabilitation. Take and pass the nursing board exams. After you complete an accredited training/education program, submit your application to be tested by the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). You will need to pay the applicable fees and submit your application along with passport photos and fingerprints. You may wish to enroll in a NCLEX-RN exam preparatory course in order to increase bolster your test-taking skills and knowledge of the material. These courses can be taken in-person or online and are offered by private companies like Kaplan. The NCLEX-RN exam is conducted at designated facilities and is entirely computer-based. Time allotment is 6 hours, with two optional breaks; be sure to prepare accordingly. Work for 12 months or more as a RN. The experience level required in order to be hired as a traveling nurse varies by staffing company, but can be anywhere from one to three years. Although your work experience does not have to be in a hospital setting, this is more likely to get you a job as a traveling nurse, as they tend to mostly work in hospitals. Apply to nursing positions at all major hospitals in your area. It might also be a good idea to apply to smaller clinics and medical practices to maximize your options. If you have a Bachelor's degree and are trained in a medical specialty field, you can also seek employment with specialized practices that match your skills and background. Just keep in mind that you will be more hireable and have a larger range of options to choose from if your experience includes a variety of work. Arrange a flexible living situation. Traveling nurses must be able to pick up and move to a new location, often in another state, with relatively little notice. It is important that you already be in a situation that allows you to do this once you have registered with a staffing agency. People who have young children or other responsibilities that require them to remain close to home should not pursue work as a traveling nurse. Enlist friends, trusted neighbors, or family to help take care of things for you while you are away. This might include entering your home at least once a week to ensure that everything is in good shape. Because your assignments can last up to a year, you should keep your requests to a minimum so as not to overburden the person. Do not keep plants or animals that require frequent care, or be prepared to give them away if you need to leave home. Arrange for unnecessary utilities or home services to be canceled while you are away (such as cable television and internet). This will allow you to avoid incurring charges for things you won't use while on assignment elsewhere. Have mail stopped or forwarded to your new location. Research traveling nurse staffing companies. Search for agencies online that specialize in or exclusively deal with traveling nurse staffing. Lists of these companies can also be found on nursing career websites. Call agencies of interest and ask to speak to a recruiter about what the staffing company has to offer. As demand for traveling nurses is currently on the rise, most staffing companies offer highly competitive pay. Maintain an information spreadsheet for that includes pay rate, health care offerings, 401K contributions, average assignment lengths, placement rates, housing options, and the number of jobs currently available for each of your top agency picks. Compare at least four or five companies before choosing the best staffing agency for your needs. If possible, talk to other traveling RNs about what it's like to work for specific staffing agencies. An experienced traveling nurse can give you a new perspective on what questions to ask and what to look for when getting started in your new career. Apply to your top few agency choices. The demand for traveling nurses is relatively high, so your chances of being hired by the company of your choice are good. Nonetheless, it is a good idea to keep you options open by applying with multiple companies, even though you can only work for one. You will be required to complete a skills checklist and reference request in addition to your actual application. Do not be afraid to negotiate your terms of employment. Salary and benefits are usually flexible for traveling nurses, so ask for what you think you deserve (within reason). Be as comprehensive as possible in completing your skills checklist, but do not lie. You may have more placement options with a longer list of skills, but it is important that you not embellish your abilities. Speak with your agency recruiter. Once hired by a staffing company, a traveling nurse is assigned to a personal recruiter whose job is to assist his traveling nurse clients with job placement throughout their careers. Once you choose which staffing company you would like to work for, review the location and employment options available to you with your recruiter. Be clear to your recruiter about your requirements. If there are certain places you wish to avoid being assigned, it is best to communicate this information to him or her early on. This will ensure that you are matched to assignments that suit your needs. Understand that your recruiter can only work with what is available to him. Sometimes you may have to accept positions that are less than ideal if you wish to work. Choose an available position and interview at the facility. Before accepting nurses, most hospitals and clinics will want to conduct a telephone interview to make sure you are a good fit for the job. Your recruiter will help prepare you for the interview to improve your chances of successfully securing a position. Although you may not always be able to find a position in the exact city or town of your choice, you are very likely to at least find work in the whatever state or region you wish. You are not obligated to accept a position for which you have interviewed, but it is good practice to be reasonably certain that you want the job before you apply. This will ensure that a good relationship is maintained between your staffing agency and their affiliates. Accept a position. Your recruiter, your agency's housing board, and your destination facility will then work together to make arrangements for your arrival. Your recruiter will help you complete any paperwork that is needed in order to satisfy applicable state and federal employment laws. All states require licensure to practice as a registered nurse, the requirements differ with each state. This is a good reason to tell your recruiter early on about any desired work locations, as he can then ensure that you acquire whatever licenses or clearances your target state may require. You can also contact the State Board of Nursing in the state where you plan to practice to find out the requirements to fulfill in order to be licensed. It is sometimes possible to acquire a single "compact" license that will cover numerous states. For example, the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) currently covers 25 states. It can take time to obtain required licenses, so factor this into your timeframes when applying to positions in states with requirements you do not already meet. Begin your assignment. Your staffing agency will arrange for your transportation so that you don't have to worry about making these plans yourself. Some jobs may be indefinite, in which case the duration of your stay will be uncertain at the start. At the end of your job, you may be offered a chance to renew (circumstances depending). Alternatively, you can begin working with your recruiter again to find your next placement. Keep in touch with your agency recruiter regarding your position. Let him know if things are not going well or you are experiencing problems with your living situation. It is in your agency's best interests to keep you satisfied, so they will help you with any problems you happen to encounter with your assignment. If you do know how long your assignment will be, you should begin working with your recruiter before your current position ends to find your next job and make the transition between the two as smooth as possible. Periodically re-evaluate your staffing agency. Ask yourself from time to time whether you are getting what you need out of your current staffing company. Do they pay what you deserve? Are they able to find you positions in locations agreeable to you? Do you get along with your recruiter? If you are not satisfied with your current agency, consider joining a different company. It may be difficult to quit your agency while in the middle of an assignment. If possible (and if your situation is not require immediate changes), wait until you are between positions to make this move. Talk to your recruiter and agency administrators if you have concerns. They may be willing to remedy whatever issues you are experiencing in order to keep you on. Remember that you are valuable and may have more pull than you think! | Research careers in nursing. Seek an RN training program. Take and pass the nursing board exams. Work for 12 months or more as a RN. Arrange a flexible living situation. Research traveling nurse staffing companies. Apply to your top few agency choices. Speak with your agency recruiter. Choose an available position and interview at the facility. Accept a position. Begin your assignment. Periodically re-evaluate your staffing agency. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Homemade-Protein-Shake-Without-Protein-Powder | How to Make a Homemade Protein Shake Without Protein Powder | To make a homemade protein shake without protein powder, blend soy milk, peanut butter, and chia seeds on high until the mixture is smooth. If you prefer a sweeter protein shake, add banana, cocoa powder, or agave. You can also make a protein shake using silken tofu instead of protein powder. Just blend banana, soy milk, tofu, and peanut butter on high for 1 minute. | Pour soy milk, almond butter or peanut butter, and chia seeds in blender. If substituting peanut butter for almond butter make sure it is a natural peanut butter to eliminate excess sugar. Add bananas, cocoa powder, or agave for extra flavor. If you are looking for a sweeter shake, or something with a little bit more protein, add a few extra ingredients to give your shake a boost. Consider adding one banana, a tablespoon of cocoa powder, and a tablespoon of agave. Blend on high and enjoy. Combine ingredients until smooth and enjoy the healthy benefits! This shake yields about 18 grams of protein by itself, but with the added ingredients it yields up to 20 grams of protein. Juice grapefruit. Cut a grapefruit in half, and squeeze the juice into a blender. This juice can also be substituted with orange juice or coconut water. Chop up fruits and veggies. First, wash these ingredients and then removing the stems, cores, and seeds, chop kale, apple, cucumber, and celery into small pieces and put in the blender. Add remaining ingredients. Continue to add hemp hearts, frozen mango, mint leaves, coconut oil, and ice cubes to the blender. Using frozen mango helps the consistency of the shake, but you can use fresh mango and just add a few more ice cubes. Blend on high. Once everything is added to the blender, blend the ingredients on high until the shake is smooth (you don't see chunks of the ingredients). If the shake is looking really thick, add a little water and continue to blend. Pride yourself for being healthy. This shake yields about 17 grams of protein, 12 grams of fiber, and is a rich source of Vitamin C + A, iron, and calcium. It makes about 3 cups so enjoy it in a large glass, or split it into two glasses for a more snack-like shake. Prepare black beans. If you are using beans from a can, then simply measure out 1/2 cup and pour into a blender. However, if you are using dry beans, be sure to cook them and drain the excess water. You can cook beans in a crock pot or on the stove. When the beans are ready, add them to your blender. Cooking beans in a crockpot is an easy way to prepare beans without soaking them beforehand. Simply rinse beans, pour into crockpot, add 6 cups of water for every pound of beans, and set crockpot on high for four to six hours. Once the beans are cooked, drain excess water and they'll be ready to go! It may seem weird to add beans to a shake, but they are similar to spinach in that when mixed with other ingredients they don't have a taste -- they just add a sneaky bit of nutrition! Peel and chop banana. Taking a ripe banana, remove the peel and slice it into small discs, and then place in blender. It may help to use a frozen banana to make the shake colder and give it a creamy, thicker consistency. Add almond milk, hemp seeds, and cocoa powder. Blend ingredients on high until smooth. If you want to add more protein to your shake, substitute almond milk for 1% milk. This will increase the protein by seven grams. Enjoy your chocolaty-bean shake. This shake yields about 17 grams of protein, but substituted with regular milk will increase the protein to 24 grams. Peel and slice banana. Taking the banana out of the freezer, remove the peel and slice the banana into small discs. This will make it easier to blend with the other ingredients. Then, place in blender. Combine soy milk, tofu, and peanut butter. Add ingredients to the blender with the banana and blend on high about one minute until smooth. Tofu is a great addition to a shake, because it provides extra protein, iron, and calcium and is low calorie. To use tofu, simply take it out of the refrigerator and remove it from the packaging. Celebrate the health benefits. This shake yields about 17 grams of protein and is also a good source of Vitamin A and C as well as high in calcium and iron. | Pour soy milk, almond butter or peanut butter, and chia seeds in blender. Add bananas, cocoa powder, or agave for extra flavor. Blend on high and enjoy. Juice grapefruit. Chop up fruits and veggies. Add remaining ingredients. Blend on high. Pride yourself for being healthy. Prepare black beans. Peel and chop banana. Add almond milk, hemp seeds, and cocoa powder. Enjoy your chocolaty-bean shake. Peel and slice banana. Combine soy milk, tofu, and peanut butter. Celebrate the health benefits. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wax | How to Wax | If you want to wax away body hair, wash the area in warm water to open the pores and make the hair easier to remove. Heat the wax according to the packaging directions, then use a flat wooden stick to smooth the wax onto your skin in the same direction as your hair growth. Press a thin cloth over the softened wax you just applied, then wait about 10 seconds and quickly rip the cloth away from your skin in the opposite direction as your hair growth. Try to do this in one fluid motion, even if it hurts! | Gather the necessary waxing supplies. The first step is to buy an at-home waxing kit or make your own sugar wax. There are many types of home waxing kits on the market -- the two major options are regular waxing kits (where cloth strips are used to pull the wax from the body) and hard waxing kits (where the wax itself dries and can be pulled off without the need for strips). Regular wax is perfect for legs and underarms, while hard wax works best on the coarse hair in your bikini area. Prepare the wax according to the instructions on the packaging. Many waxes can simply be melted in the microwave. Wax your legs. Before you begin waxing your legs, wash them in warm water to open the pores and make the hair easier to remove. Waxing is also more effective on freshly washed skin. When the wax is ready, use the wooden stick provided (or use a clean popsicle stick) to apply the wax to a patch of skin in the direction of the hair growth. Place one of the provided cloths on top and press it firmly into the wax by stroking it in the same direction as the hair growth. Wait approximately 10 seconds, then rip the cloth from the skin, in the opposite direction to the hair growth. Try to do this in one fluid movement, keeping your hand close and parallel to the skin. Don't try to pull the strip up, as this could bruise or irritate the skin. Repeat this process all over the leg, taking care not to apply wax to the same area twice (this is very irritating on skin). When you're done, rinse your legs in cool water (not hot) to remove any traces of wax. Wax your underarms. The process for waxing underarm hair is almost identical to waxing your legs. However, removing underarm hair is a little more awkward (as you can only use one hand) and painful (so you may want to take a painkiller or use some numbing cream first). Before waxing, scrub your underarms clean with a loofah, soap and warm water. This will help to soften the skin and open the pores, making waxing less painful. When you're ready, apply the hot wax, stroking it on in the same direction as the hair growth. Your underarm hair grows in two directions so make sure you wax this area in two stages against the direction of hair growth. Put your hand behind your head and stretch your arm back. Press a cloth strip over the hot wax, using firm strokes in the direction of the hair growth. Make sure to leave a little piece of loose cloth at the top of the strip, as this will allow you to grasp it firmly. After ten seconds, quickly rip the cloth from the skin in the opposite direction to the hair growth. If this movement feels a little awkward to do one-handed, ask a close friend to help you. Repeat the process with any remaining hair on that armpit, then do the same on the other side. Wash your armpit with cool water to remove any remaining wax and avoid using any deodorants or body sprays over the next few hours. Wax your pubic hair. Waxing the hair around your bikini line and pubic area can be a little bit scary, but the process is more or less the same as other types of waxing. Just be sure to get a waxing kit designed specifically for this area and remember that hard wax is recommended, as it sticks to coarse hair better. Before you begin, you will need to decide how much hair you want to remove. Do you just want to remove the hair outside your bikini line? Do your want to make a triangle? A landing strip? If you like, you can give yourself a Brazilian (removing all the hair) but this can be quite tricky and it's recommended that you go to a professional. Next, wash the skin around the bikini line, as this will help to make the waxing less painful. If the hair is long, trim it with a safety scissors until it's about ⁄ 4 inch (0.6 cm) in length. Waxing your bikini line will need to be done while lying down, so you can access all areas. Try laying a towel across your bed so you can be comfortable and avoid getting wax on the covers. It might also be helpful to prop a mirror nearby, so you can see exactly want you're doing. Lie down on the bed, propping your head up with a pillow so you can look down while you work. Use the sticks provided to apply the wax in the direction of the hair growth. If you're using hard wax, wait 10 to 15 seconds for it to harden. If you're using regular wax, rub the cloth strips firmly onto the wax. Pull the skin taut with your free hand, then grab the edge of the cloth or the hardened wax and rip it off in a single fluid motion in the opposite direction to the hair's growth. Try to pull the wax across rather than up, as this is less painful and will cause less irritation. Work your way around the bikini line, avoiding going over the same skin twice. You can use a tweezers to pluck out any missed hairs at the end. When you're done, you can apply a little baby oil to soothe the area and get rid of any wax residue. Avoid using soap or shower gel around this area for the next 24 hours, as recently waxed skin is easily irritated. Gather the necessary waxing supplies. When waxing the skin on your face, it's very important to use a wax kit that's specifically designed for removing facial hair. This is because the skin on your face is extra sensitive and can easily become irritated if the wrong type of wax is used. Men should use a facial wax designed for coarser hair, as their facial hair is thicker and more difficult to remove than women's. Wax your upper lip. Waxing your upper lip is a relatively easy process, similar to other types of waxing. It is one of the most common areas for women (and men) to wax at home. If you like, you can use wax strips that will remove upper lip hair without the need for hot wax -- these are relatively cheap, but not as effective as they don't grab onto the hair as well. Just follow the directions on the packaging to use. If you're opting to use regular wax, use a cream rather than a honey wax, as these are less sticky and easier to control than honey waxes. Wash your upper lip area (and remove any traces of make-up) and dry thoroughly. Apply the warm wax onto one half of your upper lip, tracing carefully along the lip line. Pressing your tongue against your upper lip can help to extend the skin and make the job easier. Make sure to apply the wax in the direction of the hair growth. Place the cloth strip over the wax, stroking it on in the direction of the hair growth. Wait ten seconds for the wax to cool slightly, then stick your upper lip between your teeth to pull the skin taut (this is important). Grasp the edge of the strip and quickly pull off the wax strip. Remember to pull your hand across rather than straight up. Press your hand against the waxed area for a few seconds to help with the pain. Repeat the process on the other side of your lip, then use a tweezers to clean up any stray hairs. Wax your eyebrows. Waxing your own eyebrows at home is a little trick and usually not recommended for beginners -- this is due to the fact that you are working with hot in the sensitive eye area. In addition, the results are potentially disastrous if you take off half an eyebrow! However, if you definitely feel comfortable with waxing your own eyebrows at home, here's how you do it: Use a cream wax that you heat up in a wax pot, as these types of waxes are the most gentle on sensitive skin. Clean and dry the eyebrow area fully. Apply the warm wax onto the underside of the first eyebrow, tracing carefully in order to get the shape that you want (you can consult an eyebrow shaping guide here ). Make sure to apply the wax in the direction of the hair growth (away from your nose). Place the cloth strip over the wax, stroking it on in the direction of the hair growth. Wait ten seconds for the wax to cool slightly, then use one hand to pull the skin of the eyebrow taut and the other to grasp the edge of the cloth. Quickly pull off the wax strip in the opposite direction to the hair growth. Remember to pull your hand across rather than straight up. Press your hand against the waxed area for a few seconds to help with the pain. Repeat this process with the other eyebrow, then use a tweezers to clean up any stray hairs. You can either use wax or tweezers to remove any stray hairs between your brows. Avoid ingrown hairs. You can avoid ingrown hairs by regularly exfoliating and moisturizing your skin in the weeks before and after the waxing session. Use a body scrub, loofah or washcloth to exfoliate your skin, or make your own exfoliating body scrub using sugar or salt. Follow up with a lightweight moisturizing lotion -- if your skin feels sensitive after the wax, make sure it is color and fragrance free. Use baby powder. A good tip to make your waxing session more effective is to sprinkle a little baby powder on your (clean) skin before waxing. The baby powder soaks up any moisture or oil from the surface of your skin and helps the wax to stick to the hairs better. Avoid burning yourself with the wax. It's important to get the temperature right, as burning yourself with hot wax is no fun at all! Once you've melted the wax, test the temperature by applying a little to the inside of your wrist. The skin here is very sensitive, so if it feels okay, the wax should be at a safe temperature to apply to the rest of your body. However, it's important that the wax is not too cold either, otherwise it won't spread properly! Make sure hair is long enough before you attempt to wax it. In order for hair to adhere to the wax and be effectively removed, hair must be at least ⁄ 4 inch (0.6 cm) to ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) in length. Therefore, you should avoid shaving or using any other hair removal methods in the week or two running up to your waxing session. It may be hard to resist -- but you'll get a much smoother result in the end. You also need to be wary of hair that's too long -- use a safety scissors to trim long hair to about 1/2 on inch in length for more efficient waxing. Don't wax the same area twice. Waxing the same area twice can be very painful and even damaging to the already-sensitive skin. So if you notice any hairs that you missed, just use a tweezers to pluck them out instead. | Gather the necessary waxing supplies. Wax your legs. Wax your underarms. Wax your pubic hair. Gather the necessary waxing supplies. Wax your upper lip. Wax your eyebrows. Avoid ingrown hairs. Use baby powder. Avoid burning yourself with the wax. Make sure hair is long enough before you attempt to wax it. Don't wax the same area twice. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Detect-Ovarian-Cancer | How to Detect Ovarian Cancer | If you think you might have ovarian cancer, look for common symptoms like a distended abdomen and pelvic pain that won't go away, loss of appetite, weight loss, and frequent urination. While these symptoms can point towards ovarian cancer, they aren't very distinctive, so you shouldn't count out other conditions like premenstrual syndrome or irritable bowel syndrome. Also, consider whether you may have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer, since it is most likely to occur in people over the age of 50. You may also have a higher risk if you used estrogen hormone replacement therapy or fertility treatments. No matter what symptoms you notice, err on the side of caution and see a doctor to get a proper diagnosis. | Identify possible symptoms. It is important to recognize that at the early stages, the symptoms are not very distinctive. Other conditions like pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have symptoms that are very similar. So if you do have these symptoms, it does not mean that you definitely have cancer. But it does mean that you should get checked. Symptoms include: A distended or bloated abdomen that doesn't go away Pain in your pelvis or abdomen that doesn't go away Loss of appetite, feeling full quickly, or nausea associated with eating Weight loss Constipation Urinating more frequently Consider whether you may have a higher risk. Some things may increase a person's risk of developing ovarian cancer. These risk factors don't mean that you will develop it, but just that your chances may be somewhat higher. If you think you are at a higher risk, ask your doctor if you should be checked regularly. Ovarian cancer is most likely to occur over the age of 50. Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing ovarian cancer. This may be true for those with the breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA 1), breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA 2), or mutations that are related to Lynch syndrome and colon cancer. Having these mutations does not mean you will develop cancer, but it means your risk is higher. If you have a family history of these cancers, you should tell your doctor. Using estrogen hormone replacement therapy over a long period of time with a high dosage may increase your risk. Menstruating for a long period of time may increase the risk. For example, this would include people who started their periods before age 12, people who menstruated until they were over 50, people who have not been on hormonal contraception, or not been pregnant. This occurs because during each ovulation, the ovaries rupture to release and egg. The tissue then heals, with a small risk of abnormal cell growth occurring during the process. Fertility treatments may increase the risk. Smoking increases your risk of ovarian cancer and other cancers. Medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis may make you more vulnerable to ovarian cancer. Learn about the different types of ovarian cancers. Ovarian cancers are categorized based on where the cancer cells begin. Epithelial tumors are the most frequent kind of ovarian cancer. In this type of cancer, the tumor starts in the outside layer of the ovaries. Roughly 90 percent of ovarian cancers are epithelial tumors. Stromal tumors start in the parts of the ovaries that produce hormones. These types of ovarian cancers make up about 7 percent of the total. Germ cell tumors are very rare, making up only about 1 or 2 percent of the total number of ovarian cancers. In this type, the tumors start where the eggs are produced. Get a pelvic exam. During a pelvic exam your doctor is likely to do several things which will help evaluate whether you have ovarian cancer. These include: Inspecting your abdomen and genitals. Feeling your uterus and ovaries by putting gloved fingers in your vagina and simultaneously using the other hand to press your uterus and ovaries against the fingers in your body. This may be slightly uncomfortable, but should not cause pain. Looking inside your vagina with a speculum Discuss imaging tests with your doctor. Depending upon what your doctor found during the pelvic exam, it may be advisable to get more information through additional tests. These tests can help the doctor evaluate the size and shape of your ovaries: An ultrasound An X-ray A CT scan An MRI scan Consider a blood test. Some types of ovarian cancer cells make a protein referred to as CA125. This means that high levels of it may signal cancer. This is, however, not a screening test – it is used when there is already a concern for cancer. Other conditions can also raise the level of this protein, so it must be done in connection with other tests. Some other conditions that elevate the level of this protein are: Endometriosis Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Fibroids Pregnancy Use invasive tests to get more definite information. These tests will let the doctor test directly for cancerous cells: Laparoscopy. During this procedure the doctor inserts an tiny camera through a little cut in your abdomen and looks at the ovaries directly. A biopsy. The doctor may take a small sample of tissue from your ovaries and test it to see if it is cancerous. Abdominal fluid aspiration. During this procedure the doctor uses a long needle to extract some fluid from your abdomen. That fluid will then be examined to see if it has abnormal cells in it. Ask your doctor at what stage the cancer is. This will help you to understand how far along it is. There are four commonly used categories: Stage 1: The cancer is only in the ovaries. It may be in one or both ovaries. Stage 2: The cancer is also in the pelvis or uterus. Stage 3: The cancer has spread to the abdomen. It may be in the lining of the abdomen, bowels, or lymph nodes in the pelvis. Stage 4: The cancer has spread beyond the abdomen. It may be in other organs such as the liver, spleen, or lungs. Inquire about what grade your cancer is. This will help you to understand how aggressively your doctor expects the cancer to grow. Low grade cells are cancerous, but grow slowly. Moderate grade cells are more abnormal and grow faster than low grade cells. High grade cells are highly abnormal and grow aggressively. Discuss treatment options with your doctor. The best course of action will depend on your particular situation including your overall health, the stage, and the grade of the cancer. Most treatment plans incorporate: Surgery to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible Chemotherapy to kill cancerous cells Get emotional support. Cancer is both physically and emotionally exhausting. You will be more physically and psychologically resilient if you have emotional support. Talk with trusted friends and family members Seek out a support group where you can talk with people who are also experiencing similar things Reduce your stress by giving yourself time to rest and to sleep. You may need more than the usual 8 hours of sleep per night. | Identify possible symptoms. Consider whether you may have a higher risk. Learn about the different types of ovarian cancers. Get a pelvic exam. Discuss imaging tests with your doctor. Consider a blood test. Use invasive tests to get more definite information. Ask your doctor at what stage the cancer is. Inquire about what grade your cancer is. Discuss treatment options with your doctor. Get emotional support. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Dye-off-Skin | How to Get Dye off Skin | To get dye off of your skin, soak a cotton ball in rubbing alcohol and scrub the dye off with it. If It doesn't come off, add a little hand soap and scrub it off with a toothbrush. Then, wash your hands and use a moisturizer to soothe your skin. If you don't have rubbing alcohol on hand, you can rinse the area with a wet washcloth, sprinkle baking soda over the dye, and rub it off with the washcloth. | Remove the dye as soon as possible. Once you finish dying your hair, you need to act fast to remove any dye on your hands or on your hairline so it does not soak into your skin. Dye that is absorbed into your skin will be very difficult to remove and require a lot of scrubbing. Apply baking soda or toothpaste containing baking soda. Baking soda is great at breaking down the dye's active ingredients and is only mildly abrasive. It will act like an all natural scrub for your hands and your hairline. However, if you have sensitive skin, only apply a little baking soda mixed with water to your skin and rub lightly. If your skin turns red or feels irritated, try a different method. You can add lemon juice to the baking soda and water for a more powerful all natural stain remover. Use olive oil, baby oil, or an oil-based moisturizer. Most commercial dyes will break down when you apply oil-based products on them and lift off of your skin. Olive oil, baby oil, or an oil-based moisturizer all work well to help remove dye. They are also good options if you have sensitive skin. Dip a cotton ball into the oil and rub it on the dyed area on your skin for several minutes. Rinse it off with warm water. Check if the dye is still on your skin. If so, apply the oil-based product again and let it soak for a longer period of time before rubbing and washing off the oil. You can also leave the baby oil or olive oil on your dyed skin overnight to allow the oil to break down the dye. Place a towel over your pillow so you do not get dye on your pillow case. Rinse the oil and the dye off in the morning with warm water. Combine laundry detergent and dish soap. The properties in laundry detergent will act fast to remove the dye. However, it may be too harsh for the delicate skin on your face. Use unscented dish soap for the skin on your face if you do not have sensitive skin. Place a small amount of detergent on a damp wash cloth and rub it on your dyed skin. If you think detergent will be too harsh for your skin, use a small amount of dish soap on a damp wash cloth to try to rub off the dye on your skin. If you notice any redness or skin irritation, stop using the mixture. Soap can dry out your skin. Make sure you apply a moisturizer right after you're finished. Try hairspray or vinegar. Both of these options are confirmed home remedies that can remove dye from your skin. Hairspray and vinegar remove dead skin cells, including dye, and allow fresher skin to appear, like an exfoliant. Use a cotton ball to apply a small amount of hair spray or vinegar to the stained area. Rub in small circles to remove the dye. Reapply as needed. If you experience irritation or redness from the products, stop using them and try something milder. Avoid harsh products like nail polish remover. Nail polish remover contains ingredients that can be too harsh on your skin, especially the delicate skin on your face. Instead, use a remedy made for sensitive skin, like an oil based solution. Buy a professional stain remover. If you are not able to get stubborn hair dye off your skin, consider investing in an over-the-counter stain remover. Many drug stores sell stain removers that can remove excess color from the ends of your hair, any stains on your clothes, and any stains on your skin. Use stain remover wipes. For very easy application, look for hair dye remover wipes at your local drug store. These wipes dissolve any color stains on your skin and are often made with products that will not irritate your skin. Talk to your hairdresser about a professional stain removal product. Your hairdresser may be able to recommend a stain removal product for your skin type and based on the type of dye you used on your hair. Ask her for advice, but be prepared for her to scold you for not getting your hair professionally dyed! Wear gloves when dying your hair. The first step to avoiding dye on your skin is to be prepared before you do a home dye. Buy a pair of latex or plastic gloves to protect your hands. Lay down a plastic sheet or newspaper to protect the surfaces around your dye area, and wear old clothes you won't mind staining. After you dye your hair, you should also use a plastic hair cap to protect your hair and avoid getting dye on your skin or your clothing. Apply an oil based protector to your hairline before dying your hair. Another great tip is to create a home skin protector around your hairline so the dye cannot be absorbed by your skin. Use products like Vaseline petroleum jelly, an oil based lotion, or even lip balm. Apply the product with your fingers around your hairline, behind your ears, and on the back of your neck so its more difficult for dye to get on your skin in these areas. Petroleum jelly is a great moisturizer, so you won't have to worry about it drying out your skin. Consider using natural hair dyes. Natural hair dye, like henna, are usually less difficult to remove from your skin than commercial dyes. Most henna stains will dissolve from your skin within 48 hours and do not contain any toxic ingredients that could get into your skin. | Remove the dye as soon as possible. Apply baking soda or toothpaste containing baking soda. Use olive oil, baby oil, or an oil-based moisturizer. Combine laundry detergent and dish soap. Try hairspray or vinegar. Avoid harsh products like nail polish remover. Buy a professional stain remover. Use stain remover wipes. Talk to your hairdresser about a professional stain removal product. Wear gloves when dying your hair. Apply an oil based protector to your hairline before dying your hair. Consider using natural hair dyes. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Apologize-to-a-Guy | How to Apologize to a Guy | Before apologizing to a guy, wait a few days so you can cool off and plan what you're going to say. When you're ready to broach the subject, be direct. For example, try saying something like “If now is a good time, I'd like to apologize for what I did.” Clearly summarize what you did wrong to show him that you know how you hurt him. Just make sure to be brief and straightforward to avoid any miscommunication. After you apologize, ask him what you can do better next time. This will show him that you take his feelings seriously and want to make things right. | Wait until you have time off after a fight. If you have adrenaline pumping through you, you are less likely to express yourself adequately when you apologize. Most men will understand if you need to take a moment for yourself, even if you are in the wrong. For example, say something like "I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed right now, so I need a little bit of time by myself to cool off, but we can talk about this when I come back." Empathize. Try to think of what he's feeling. If you did something wrong, determine how you'd feel if it were done to you. Empathizing with the one you hurt is an essential part of the recovery process. Don’t be passive aggressive. A common mistake some women and men in relationships make is having an ulterior motive to your apology. If you plan on saying “I'm sorry, but…” it is not a real apology. Passive aggression can come in many forms, like sarcasm, such as "I'm sorry I'm such an awful girlfriend," or trying to shift the blame, such as "I'm sorry your feelings got hurt." Broach the subject. After you've collected your thoughts and you're prepared to apologize, you need to think about how to start the conversation. Wait for moment when nothing distracting is going on, when the two of you are alone, and not pressed for time. Long car rides can be good for this, or at night when the two of you are eating dinner. Say something along the lines of "If now is a good time, I'd like to apologize for what I did." Get straight to the point. If he says now isn't a good time, don't press the issue, just wait for a better opportunity. If the reason it isn't a good time is because he's still really angry about the issue, let him know briefly that you understand why he's angry and you are there to talk about it when ever he's ready and wants to. Express regret and remorse. Look him in the eyes and say “I'm sorry,” and paraphrase what you are sorry for. It's important that you make clear that you understand exactly how you've hurt him. Including what happened will let him know you listened and considered his thoughts. For example, if you're apologizing for yelling at your boyfriend for something you knew wasn't his fault, you might say, "I'm sorry I lashed out at you last night over something you had no responsibility for. I understand how this made you feel like I didn't care about your feelings and was just using you to selfishly take out my anger." Take full responsibility for your actions. Instead of including a reason that you would have behaved this way, you should refrain from giving your feelings on the situation immediately. Giving excuses for your behavior will make it sound like you're not really sorry. For example, instead of saying, "I'm sorry I acted the way I did. I was just really frustrated with things at work and I had a headache that was making me cranky," you should just say, "I'm sorry I acted the way I did. I had no right to be like that to you." If he wants to know why you acted the way you did, he can ask you. Then, you can explain your behavior. Insincere apologies often express a regret for being caught, rather than actual remorse. Acknowledge repercussions, if there are any. For example, saying “I understand it will be hard to trust me” will help him to understand that you have considered how your actions affect him. It's wise to let him know you don't expect immediate and total forgiveness. Keep it short. Cut down everything you want to say to short, straightforward statements. Get your remorse, understanding, and acknowledgment across without going on to much. This will both give him more time to let out what he needs to say, and avoid any sort of miscommunication Suggest reparations. While this does not apply to all small offenses, it can help in more serious situations. The best way to suggest reparations is to suggest how you are going to change bad behavior or habits in the future. Another way to suggest reparations is to ask “What can I do to make this better?” Then let him know you'll take his comments to heart. Allow him a chance to speak. Try to keep the apology short and sweet. It will be less muddled and allow for a better conversation. A good apology should be a dialogue, not a monologue. Try not to get defensive. There's a good chance that he is still angry. It's important that you keep your cool during the apology. Listen and express additional regret, if you feel it is necessary, but don't turn the apology into an argument. Move on. Stop talking about it once he has accepted the apology. Men often find it easier to accept an apology at face value and move on without resentment; so don't bring it up unless it becomes an issue again. | Wait until you have time off after a fight. Empathize. Don’t be passive aggressive. Broach the subject. Express regret and remorse. Take full responsibility for your actions. Acknowledge repercussions, if there are any. Keep it short. Suggest reparations. Allow him a chance to speak. Try not to get defensive. Move on. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Work-Out-at-Home-Using-Hand-Weights | How to Work Out at Home Using Hand Weights | To workout at home using hand weights, select the appropriate weights for your skill level, and determine the number of reps that you're comfortable doing with those weights. If they're heavier, you might do fewer sets, and if they're lighter, you might do more reps. Start small by doing simple movements, like bench presses and deadlifts. To work out your shoulders, do lateral raises by extending your arms out to the sides. For an arm workout, do bicep curls and tricep kickbacks, and add extra weight to squats and lunges by holding hand weights. | Know what hand weights are good for. Keep in mind that hand weights are also called dumbbells or free weights. Exercises that use hand weights are good for building up strength, increasing your endurance, and building muscle mass. Purchase a set of hand weights if possible. It is good to buy varying dumbbell weights because you can then progressively challenge yourself as you progress with your weight training. The standard combination of weight to buy is two 5 pound weights, two 10 pound weights, and two 15 pound weights. To test whether or not a set is good for you, pick up the smallest weight in the group. Lift and lower this hand weight 10 times. If you are exhausted and don't think you could do more than 10, that weight set is too heavy. Similarly, If you have spent a lot of time working out and think that these weights won't challenge you, purchase heavier weights. Employees at your local sport goods store should be able to help you determine which set of weights will work best for you. Decide what kind of style you want. Some hand weights have contours that guide you as to where to put your fingers. Others are smooth. They come in a variety of colors and materials, including metal, neoprene or plastic. Determine which kind you want based on your personal preference. Keep in mind that a hand weight that has a grip that is too wide will cause more fatigue than normal. Determine the number of reps you are comfortable with. Reps are the number of times you do a certain exercise. Listed below are different exercises you can do with hand weights. The number of reps, however, is up to you and your comfort level. Generally, a person just beginning to use dumbbells will begin with 10-12 reps on each exercise and then work his/her way up from there. Bench press with hand weights. You will need a stepping stool, camping cooler or workout bench for this exercise. You could also lie on the floor, an exercise ball or stack some books for extra spinal support. Lie back on the camping cooler or bench so that your knees touch the edge of the platform and your feet are firmly planted on the ground. Hold a dumbbell in each hand. The dumbbells should be lying along your body at chest level. Your palms should be facing towards your feet. Raise the dumbbells straight up towards the ceiling. Your elbows should be close to locking but they should not quite lock. Hold the dumbbells in the air for a moment, keeping your arms steady. Lower the dumbbells back to your chest and repeat these steps. Do the Lying Fly exercise. You will again need a bench or camping cooler for this exercise. You can also lie on the floor or on an exercise ball or stacking books. You must lie with your knees touching the edge of the camping cooler or bench and your feet firmly planted on the ground. Grab a dumbbell with each hand. Spread your arms so that they run perpendicular to your body, holding the dumbbells at body height. Raise the dumbbells until they are side by side above you. Hold them there for a moment and then lower them back to body height. Try to keep your elbows bent at the same angle throughout this exercise. Do the straight-arm pullover. Lie on the top end of your bench. Your feet should be firmly and flatly placed on the ground. Hold a one hand weight with both of hands so that your arms extended above your head. You should try to keep your arms as extended as possible. Raise the hand weight straight up into the air. The top of one end of the hand weight should be facing the ceiling. Hold the weight in place for a moment. Slowly release your arms back down to their position above your head. Repeat. Do the wide row exercise. Working out your back will not only make you look good, but it will also keep your back healthy and strong. For this exercise, keep in mind that you should breathe out when lifting the dumbbells up, and breathe in when releasing them back into resting position. Get into a semi-squat position with your torso flexed forward while bending at the hips. Keep the back straight throughout. Hold one dumbbell in each hand so that your palms are facing your body. The dumbbells should start just below your knees. Lift the dumbbells straight up so that your arms form right angles. You should not alter how your knees and hips are bent. Hold the dumbbells up for a moment and then let them slowly drop back down into resting position. Do the deadlift exercise. The deadlift will work out your back (extensors), glutes, and hamstrings. Stand straight with the knees slightly bent. Lower the dumbbells until they hang over the top of your feet by bending at the waist. Keep your back straight, and do not move your legs. You should feel a stretch in your hamstrings. Raise yourself back up slowly to starting position. Repeat. Do a palms-in shoulder press. Have toned shoulders can be very attractive and really well-toned shoulders can even be seen through clothing. Impress your crush with some rocking shoulders. Stand up, holding dumbbells in both hands. Hold the dumbbells at shoulder level. Your palms should be facing each other. Extend your elbows until they come close to locking. The dumbbells should get raised straight into the air--hold them in this position for a moment. Slowly lower your arms so that the dumbbells are back at shoulder level. Do a seated shoulder press. Sit on the edge of a chair, bed, workout bench, couch or box. Lift the dumbbells so that they are at shoulder height with your palms facing forward. Push the dumbbells straight in the air. Your elbows should come close to locking but do not lock. Hold the dumbbells in the air for a moment and then slowly lower them back to your shoulders. Do a lateral raise. Lateral raises are a great standing exercise to buff up and tone your shoulders. You can also do them while sitting but instead of holding the dumbbells in front of you, hold them down by your sides. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and hold your hands in front of your hips. Your palms should be facing each other. Lift your arms out to your sides until they are almost parallel with the ground. Hold them in this position for a moment and then release them back down to your hips. Do an alternating bicep curl. A bicep curl is the standard bicep workout done with hand weights. Doing an alternating curl means you switch back and forth between your arms so that you get an even workout. Stand with your feet apart and flat on the ground. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and let each hand hang down at your side with your palms facing forward. As you curl up, your palms should be facing your shoulder. Raise your right dumbbell so that it reaches shoulder height by curling your forearm up towards your chest. The underside of your forearm should face up towards the sky. While lowering the right dumbbell, begin to lift the left one up in the same manner. Avoid jerking your body backwards to help you lift the dumbbells. If you are doing this, your dumbbells are too heavy. Do a hammer curl. A hammer grab is another way to work out your biceps. This gets its name from the way you hold the dumbbell like the handle of a hammer. Grab a dumbbell in each of your hands so that your palms face in towards your body. Hold your arms down by your sides. Curl your arms and lift the dumbbells so that the tops of the dumbbells come toward your shoulders. The inner side of your forearm should be facing to the side. Do a seated isolated dumbbell curl. Seated arm exercises can be great to do while watching TV. This is called an isolated exercise because it only works one of your muscle groups. Sit on the edge of a chair or bench. Hold one dumbbell in your right and let your arm hang down so that your right elbow rests against the inside of your right thigh. Raise the dumbbell until it almost reaches shoulder height. It should not actually reach your shoulder or else the bicep will disengage. Hold it there for a pause of 5 to 10 seconds and then slowly lower it back to towards the ground. Repeat these steps with the other your other arm. Do a two-arm tricep extension. This workout only uses one dumbbell. You can do this while standing or sitting. Grasp one dumbbell with both of your hands and hold it behind your head. Your arms should be bent into right angles with your forearms running along the sides of your head so that the dumbbell is behind your head. Extend your elbows and lift your forearms so that they are pointed vertically above your head with the dumbbell. Hold that position for a moment and then lower them back to the right angle position behind your head. Do a triceps kickback. Stand with your back straight, and hinge forward from the hip. Start with arms hanging down, with your elbows to your ribs. This is the start position. Lift from the forearm only, so that the arm straightens parallel with the torso. The palm should turn up as it approaches the hip. As the elbow bends, lower the forearm. Repeat for the desired number of sets and repetitions. Do a lying-down extension. Lie down on your back either on the ground or on your bed. If you have a workout bench at home, lie down on that. Hold a dumbbell in each hand so that your palms are facing up. The outside of your forearms and elbows should be facing up towards the ceiling so that your arms create two upside-down 'V's. This is the resting position. Raise the dumbbells up to the ceiling by extending your elbows. Hold the dumbbells in the air for a short pause and then lower them back down to the resting position. Squat with dumbbells. You can easily use dumbbells to add resistance to squats. This exercise will help you build strength in your lower body. Hold a dumbbell in each hand while in a standing position. Squat straight down by bending your knees. Do this so that the dumbbells are just above the floor. Hold that position for a moment. Slowly stand back up, keeping your arms steady, your back straight, and your abs clenched. Do dumbbell lunges. This exercise will work out your quadriceps in the front of your thighs. These are like normal lunges, only you are holding dumbbells. Hold a dumbbell by your side in each hand. Take a wide step forward with your right leg and lower your body. Keep your left leg still and your back straight. Push your heel down as you raise yourself back to starting position. Do the desired amount of repetitions before switching to your left leg. Make sure you do the same number of repetitions for both your right and left leg. Add weights to calf raises. As the name implies, calf raises will work out your calves. For this, you will need a wooden plank, platform, or a thick book about two or three inches off the ground. Grasp a dumbbell in each hand, and hold them by your side. Stand with the ball of your feet on a wooden plank or platform. Your heels should begin by resting against the ground. Raise your heels while exhaling, and lower yourself on the inhale. Combine upper and lower body exercises. If you want to increase the intensity of your exercise without increasing the length of your work-out, you can combine upper and lower body workouts. You might try: An overhead press as you squat Walking lunges with bicep curls Sumo squats with upright rows | Know what hand weights are good for. Purchase a set of hand weights if possible. Decide what kind of style you want. Determine the number of reps you are comfortable with. Bench press with hand weights. Do the Lying Fly exercise. Do the straight-arm pullover. Do the wide row exercise. Do the deadlift exercise. Do a palms-in shoulder press. Do a seated shoulder press. Do a lateral raise. Do an alternating bicep curl. Do a hammer curl. Do a seated isolated dumbbell curl. Do a two-arm tricep extension. Do a triceps kickback. Do a lying-down extension. Squat with dumbbells. Do dumbbell lunges. Add weights to calf raises. Combine upper and lower body exercises. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Adopt-a-Senior-Dog | How to Adopt a Senior Dog | Before you adopt a senior dog, ask the staff at your local shelter about its medical and behavioral history, since this will give you an idea of your potential responsibilities. You should also ask whether the dog is on any permanent medication and how it has behaved since arriving at the shelter. Ideally, try to get to know the dog a bit better before you adopt it by taking it for a short walk and playing with it. Remember to take some time to really think about whether you have the time and money to adopt a senior dog, since dogs who are returned to shelters suffer emotional trauma. | Look at the benefits of adopting a senior dog. Many people appreciate senior dogs because they have few of the behavioral problems that puppies have. They tend to be house trained and do not chew on things. Because they are accustomed to a human schedule, they often do not need attention during the night. In general, senior dogs tend to be well behaved and require little training. Because they are older, senior dogs are often less energetic and more easy going. Many older dogs are already trained and understand basic commands. Know that some senior dogs misbehave. Although many senior dogs are well trained, some may have behavioral problems due to improper training or because of abuse and neglect. Because of this, you may have to house train , leash train , or crate train your dog. If your dog has serious behavioral problems, you may need to enlist the help of a trainer or behaviorist to manage it. Your dog's bad behavior may also be a result of aging-related problems like hearing loss or poor eyesight. Be sure to have a veterinarian check your dog after you adopt it. Recognize that your relationship may be short. Because you are adopting a senior dog, your relationship will shorter than if you adopted a puppy. Your senior dog may pass away after only a few years together. Make sure that you are emotionally capable of bonding with and then losing your pet. Dogs suffer from age-related health problems like cancer, heart disease, organ failure, diabetes, senility, and arthritis. Determine if you have the time and money. Adopting a dog can be expensive and time consuming. You will need to make sure that you are capable of financially caring for a dog and be able to give it the time and attention it deserves. You should determine if your budget could handle the additional expenses of a new dog. You should also look at your schedule and figure out if you have the time for things like walking and playing with your dog. The ASPCA estimates that a dog costs anywhere from $500 - $1,000 each year depending on the size. This will increase if the dog is sick or needs shots/vaccines. While all dogs require financial planning and consideration, older dogs sometimes need regular vet trips and treatment for age-related health problems. Your senior dog may also have some chronic health issues that you will need to deal with. These health concerns will require more of your time and money to address. Consider the fact that senior dogs can develop mobility issues. Make sure that you have the ability to tend to the basic needs of your dog, such as carrying them up and down the stairs, in case they develop physical limitations. Run it by other people. If there are any other people who live with you, check with them before you adopt a senior dog. Make sure that everyone in your family wants to adopt a dog and is willing to help with it. Ask your roommates if they are cool with a senior dog living with you. If you rent, be sure to check with your landlord to make sure that pets are allowed. Because a senior dog may have health issues, you should let your family members and roommates know what to expect. This is particularly true if it involves any messes that your dog makes. With your family and roommates, you need to determine who will feed, walk, train, clean and generally care for the dog. Depending on where you live, your landlord may have the right to increase your security deposit. Check with local rescue groups and shelters. There are many shelters and rescue groups that cater to those looking to adopt senior dogs and you can find many of these groups online. Use websites like petfinder.com and The Pet Shelter Project to find local shelters and rescue groups in your area. These resources will allow you to find a senior dog that will be a good fit. You should also consider the ASPCA's “Meet Your Match” program that will help you match with a dog that is right for you. Visit potential dogs. Visit the dogs at the shelter or rescue group and spend some time with them in person. This will help you get a better idea of how well you will get along. Take the dog for a short walk and play with it a little. Try to get a feel for their energy and determine if you think you can handle it. Bring along any other pets and your family members to look at potential dogs. If potential dogs do not get along with them, they are not a good fit. Chat with the staff. Once you have narrowed your list down to a few dogs, you should contact the shelter or rescue group's staff and ask them about the animals. Ask them about the animal's history and if there are any behavioral problems that you should know about. You may also want to inquire about the dog's medical history and ask about how the shelter has been caring for the senior dog. This will help you get a better idea of what your responsibilities will be. Ask the staff things like “What medications is the dog on?” and “How has the dog behaved since coming to the shelter?” Talk with a veterinarian. Most senior dogs will have a history of veterinary care. Be sure to contact previous veterinarians and talk with them about the dog's temperament and its medical history. Because senior dogs can have chronic medical problems, this is an important step.. The shelter or rescue group's staff should be able to provide you with the veterinarian's contact information. Ask the veterinary things like “What is the dog's medical history?” and “Are there any issues that I should be aware of?” Apply for adoption. If you decide to adopt a dog through a shelter or rescue group, you will need to complete an application. The staff of the shelter will likely interview you and ask questions about your employment and pet ownership history. They may also ask to talk with your past or present veterinarian. Each shelter/rescue has different requirements of its owners, so this process will be different for each organization. The shelter may determine that you are not a good match for a dog and reject your application. Think it over. You should give yourself some time to think about whether or not you really want to adopt a dog. If you decide that you cannot take care of a senior dog and return it to the shelter, it will likely die there. Dogs that are repeatedly returned to shelters or rescue groups suffer emotional and mental trauma that can lead to physical harm and illness. Sleep it over and choose carefully. Take a night and sleep on whether you are ready to adopt a dog. If you still want to adopt it, the dog will be there the next day. Adopt the dog. Once you have decided on a dog, you will need to complete some paperwork and pay any adoption and licensing fees. The animal's paperwork usually has some information about its health history and documents your agreement to care for the animal. The fees cover things like the medical costs associated with the dog's care while in the shelter. After you sign everything and pay the fees, the dog will be your responsibility. The fee can run anywhere from $20 to over $100. The adoption fee for rescue groups is often higher, ranging between $150 and $400. Provide a safe place. Your senior dog will be anxious about going to a strange new place, so you will want to create a warm and inviting environment for it. Purchase a crate and put it in a quiet part of your home. This will make the transition much easier. You should also ask your roommates and family members to keep it down for a while as your dog adjusts to its new surroundings. Keep the crate in a place where your dog can interact with you and the other members of your family. Do not put it in the garage or a storage closet. Although your senior dog will likely be house trained, it may still have accidents while it adjusts to your home. Make a trip to the veterinarian. One of the first things that you should do once you adopt a senior dog is take it to the veterinarian. You will want to make sure that your dog is spayed/neutered and that it has all of its vaccinations. Because it may have chronic health problems to address, you will want your vet to evaluate your dog as soon as possible. Many dogs develop ear infections and other minor diseases while in a shelter or rescue home. Give your senior dog a few days to rest and adjust to being out of the kennel before taking it to the veterinarian. Take things easy. Gradually introduce your dog to new people and things. Take it on a tour of your home and allow it to explore at its own pace. If you have other pets, bring them to introduce your new dog one at a time. Introducing a bunch of new animals may overwhelm your senior dog. Try not to have any parties or major get together in the first couple of weeks after you adopt your dog. Start a routine. It is important that you introduce your dog to its new routine as soon as possible. Take the dog for walks at the times that you intend to walk it and feed it during regular meal times. Try to create a routine right away and stick with it. This will help your dog adapt to its new surroundings. If your senior dog is on any medications, make sure that it receives them as prescribed. At first, try to feed your dog the same food that it ate in the kennel. This will keep it from developing any digestive issues. | Look at the benefits of adopting a senior dog. Know that some senior dogs misbehave. Recognize that your relationship may be short. Determine if you have the time and money. Run it by other people. Check with local rescue groups and shelters. Visit potential dogs. Chat with the staff. Talk with a veterinarian. Apply for adoption. Think it over. Adopt the dog. Provide a safe place. Make a trip to the veterinarian. Take things easy. Start a routine. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Chicken-Mites | How to Get Rid of Chicken Mites | To get rid of chicken mites, start by combining 10 ounces of water, 1 ounce of garlic juice, and 1 teaspoon of lavender or cinnamon essential oil in a spray bottle. Then, spray the chicken all over with the garlic solution every day for 3 weeks, or until the mites are gone. Also, be sure to thoroughly clean out the chicken coop and dispose of any bedding or old food to get rid of the mites living there. | Obtain a tub or large bowl the size of your chicken. It does not have to be deep or any larger than your chicken but it does have to be able to hold the chicken inside it. To make sure of this, measure your chicken and the tub or lay your chicken inside the tub to see for yourself. Fill the tub with wood ash. Ash from your wood burning stove, fireplace or from a friend's stove will work well; just be sure that it is a couple of days old so it's completely cooled. Catch the chicken that you wish to treat and put them in the tub full of ash. Pour the ash over their body and rub it in their feathers and skin, using one hand to hold the chicken and the other to pour the ash. Try to cover every part of their body whilst avoiding their eyes and nostrils. Remove your chicken from the tub after they are fully covered with wood ash. Make sure to not shake or clean the ash off the bird but to just leave it alone. After that, cover the rest of your chickens with ash. Provide sand or wood ash for your chickens at all times. This lets your chickens dust-bath which kills any mites on them. If it is a rainy day and the sand gets muddy, provide a tub filled with sand inside their shelter/coop. Acquire an empty/old spray bottle. Wash and rinse the bottle thoroughly making sure that any liquid that used to be inside the bottle is fully gone. Combine your spray ingredients. You'll need 10 ounces of water, 1 ounce of garlic juice and 1 teaspoon of essential oil such as lavender, cinnamon, spearmint, bay or thyme in the spray bottle. Spray your chickens with the mix every couple of days for 2-3 weeks. Acquire another spray bottle. Wash and rinse the bottle thoroughly, getting rid of all liquid still inside of the bottle. Mix 2 cups of water, 1 tablespoon of dish washing liquid, 1 cup of cooking oil and shake well each time before you use it. Use the spray for a whole week on your chicken coop. This will suffocate and kill any mites living in your chickens home. Purchase a small bottle of Neem Seed Oil. This is available at most gardening centres. Acquire a sprayer bottle and clean it thoroughly. Mix 1 tablespoon of Neem Seed Oil per 2 litres of water in your spray bottle. Spray the mixture inside your chicken coop and on your chickens to get rid of mites. Spread some diatomaceous earth into your chicken coop. Diatomaceous earth will most likely kill all the parasites living in your chickens house. Leave the diatomaceous earth for a day or two. Diatomaceous earth is harmless to humans and animals so your chickens can walk amongst the earth whenever they please. After leaving the earth to kill the mites you can now clean it up with either a broom or vacuum. Rub diatomaceous earth into your chickens. Following steps similar to the wood ash method, above. Fill either a bath, tub or large bowl with warm or lukewarm water. Make sure the water just about reaches your chickens body. Put the chicken inside the tub and rinse their body with the water. Avoid getting water in your chickens eyes and nostrils. Purchase a soap containing either lemongrass oil, citronella oil, tea tree oil or peppermint oil. Wash your chicken with this soap which will most likely suffocate the mites. Rub your chickens legs with a vegetable oil such as corn oil, soybean oil or linseed oil. This will get rid of scaly mites. Get your chicken out of the tub/bath and dry them with a towel. Make sure they are in a nice and warm place, making them comfortable. Be sure to clean your coop. Mites live in cracks, bedding and food bowls of the pen, so a clean start is important. Throw away all bedding. Hose down the coop. Dispose of all chicken feed and clean your chickens water and food bowls. | Obtain a tub or large bowl the size of your chicken. Fill the tub with wood ash. Catch the chicken that you wish to treat and put them in the tub full of ash. Remove your chicken from the tub after they are fully covered with wood ash. Provide sand or wood ash for your chickens at all times. Acquire an empty/old spray bottle. Combine your spray ingredients. Spray your chickens with the mix every couple of days for 2-3 weeks. Acquire another spray bottle. Mix 2 cups of water, 1 tablespoon of dish washing liquid, 1 cup of cooking oil and shake well each time before you use it. Use the spray for a whole week on your chicken coop. Purchase a small bottle of Neem Seed Oil. Mix 1 tablespoon of Neem Seed Oil per 2 litres of water in your spray bottle. Spray the mixture inside your chicken coop and on your chickens to get rid of mites. Spread some diatomaceous earth into your chicken coop. Leave the diatomaceous earth for a day or two. Rub diatomaceous earth into your chickens. Fill either a bath, tub or large bowl with warm or lukewarm water. Put the chicken inside the tub and rinse their body with the water. Purchase a soap containing either lemongrass oil, citronella oil, tea tree oil or peppermint oil. Rub your chickens legs with a vegetable oil such as corn oil, soybean oil or linseed oil. Get your chicken out of the tub/bath and dry them with a towel. Be sure to clean your coop. Throw away all bedding. Dispose of all chicken feed and clean your chickens water and food bowls. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Organized-in-School | How to Be Organized in School | To be organized in school, start by setting up a different color binder for each class, like red for English and blue for math, and labeling dividers to keep notes, assignments, and tests in separate sections. Additionally, use a planner to write down things like homework assignments and club meeting dates, and check it every day to stay on track. You should also try to keep your backpack and locker clean and organized. For example, use caddies in your locker to keep things neat, or keep your pencil case in an outside backpack pocket for easy access. | Organize your pencil case. Believe it or not, your pencil case is a key part of being a well-organized student. The more organized your pencil case is, the less time you'll spend digging around for a pen or pencil, and the more time you'll have to write notes and listen to your teacher. Get a pencil case with several pockets, so you can tuck everything in its proper place. For example, you could keep your pens and pencils in 1 pocket, your erasers and sharpener in another, and your glue and scissors in a third. Consider having 2 pencil cases. Use 1 for pens and/or pencils only, and the other for items you seldom use, like glue, scissors, and art supplies. Make sure your pencil case has at least 3 pencils, 3 pens, an eraser, and a highlighter. Depending on how you prefer to take notes, you can also include different colored pens and highlighters or sticky notes in your pencil pouch as well. Separate your work into different colored folders or binders. It's helpful to have 1 binder or folder for each class so your papers don't get disorganized. Make sure you get different colors for each subject and label them. For example, you could use red for Literature, blue for Math, and green for Science. If you choose to use both a binder and a folder for each class, make sure that they match. For example, you could use a red folder and a red binder for Literature. Label different sections in your binder. Use colored dividers in your binders so you can separate your graded papers from your handouts and your homework. This way, when you're handing in homework to your teacher, you know exactly where it should be. Separating your notes also helps you keep them chronological and makes for easier studying later on! Use the same order and sections for each binder. For example, if you put your notes first and homework last in your English binder, do the same for Math and Science. Know where your things are. There is no “right” or “wrong” way to organize your backpack —the important thing is that you know where everything is. Keep your items in the same spot, and return them to your backpack as soon as you're done using them. Even if the bell rings and you want to rush out of class, those few extra seconds to put your items in the right place will help you find them later on! For example, if you keep your pencil case in the small pocket on your backpack, be sure to always return the pencil case into that pocket. Purchase any additional supplies you need. A big part of being organized is being prepared. If you're running out of paper, pencils, or something else, make sure to buy more or ask your parents to buy you more. Put it in your pencil case or backpack as soon as you get it, so you don't forget it at home! Being unprepared for class can not only distract you, but your classmates as well, especially if you have to ask them for supplies. It can also detract from your participation grade. Keep your notes simple and effective. Stick to keywords and short sentences that are easy to jot down. Use a highlighter for the most important parts. Listen to the teacher and write their lecture in your own words instead of copying it down verbatim. Rewriting things in your own words may help you learn, understand, and memorize the material better! There are lots of different ways to take notes, so you may have to try several different techniques before you find one that works for you. Try the Cornell method for more organized notes. To follow the Cornell method, draw a horizontal line about 6 lines from the bottom of your lined paper. Then, draw a vertical line about 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the left size of the paper. This should create a total of 3 boxes. Use the left-hand vertical box to take down key points, the right-hand larger box to take down general notes, and the bottom horizontal box for review, clarification, and summary after class. When studying for a test, first read the bottom horizontal box, and then go up to the other 2 boxes if you need more information. The Cornell note taking method might be the right note taking method for you if you're studying something like History that has a lot of key points and specific details. Practice the Mind Map note taking format. For Mind Mapping, you'll need a blank sheet of paper instead of lined paper. Mind Mapping uses bubbles to connect individual keywords to one another. The benefits of Mind Map note taking is that you can easily see the relationship and connections between 2 ideas at a glance. If you feel yourself often getting bored taking notes, try Mind Mapping, since it's more creative! Mind Mapping can be effective for subjects like Literature, where 1 main subject (i.e. a book) has several important features (i.e. characters, themes, plot points, etc). Use the Smart Wisdom note taking method. If you're struggling to write linear notes, or you can't find the important information when you read your notes again, try the Smart Wisdom method, which puts keywords into a chain and drops any words that aren't important. With the Smart Wisdom method, the most important words are on the page, while other, unnecessary words get dropped. The Smart Wisdom method can be helpful for subjects like Math or Physics where you have little time to write down what a formula does or why it's important. Throw away anything you no longer need at the end of each day. Make sure you throw out any trash or unnecessary papers that have accumulated in your backpack. If you've received a graded paper back, and your backpack is getting heavy, find a place to put it on your desk at home. Consider doing another round of clean-up at the end of each week, month, and semester. Don't throw away old assignments and tests until after the final; they can be useful study materials! Make sure your bag is packed the night before. After you're done with your homework , put everything that you might need for the next day back in your backpack. Put your backpack someplace you won't forget, like at the door or on top of your shoes. By packing your backpack the night before, you don't have to worry if you have everything the next morning, and you're less likely to forget something! Prepare clothes or food the night before. If you typically spend a lot of time in the mornings worrying about what to wear, decide your clothes for tomorrow the night before, and lay them out. Similarly, if you spend a lot of time making breakfast or lunch in the mornings, try doing that the night before. For a simple school outfit, try a pair of jeans and a t-shirt on top. If you live somewhere cold, make sure you remember to bring a jacket! One easy, healthy breakfast you can prepare the night before is a hardboiled egg with some milk or juice. If you bring lunch to school, make your sandwich the night before! Put things you need to remember for the next day in a visible place. Put a post-it note on your bathroom mirror, lunch box, or door so you'll be sure to see your reminder the following morning. If you want to remember something physical, put the thing you can't forget on top of your shoes, since you can't leave the house without them! Use a planner. Practice using your planner daily by writing down any homework, tests, or club meeting dates. Check your planner before leaving school so you bring all homework supplies home. If you'd like, you can also color coordinate your planner by subject for easy reading. If you can't find a planner you like, you can also make your own or use an app on your phone, tablet, or computer to keep up with assignments. Put dates on your papers. As soon as you start taking notes or get an assignment, put the due date on the top of the paper and copy the due date into your planner. Make sure you can see it every time you use that paper, so you know when the essay or assignment is due. Keeping dates on your papers may also help you when it comes to studying them. For example, if your teacher asks you to review everything from the past month, you'll know where to start! Get ahead of your responsibilities. Start work and projects as soon as you know what they are. Work on your projects a little each day, and don't wait until the last minute to begin your work or project. If you work every day, you won't be faced with any surprises about how long the project takes, and you'll be fully prepared to finish on time. Working a little bit each day on your project will also help the workload feel smaller. It will also give you more time to relax at the end of the day. Keep a clean locker/desk. Clean your locker/desk regularly so that you can find whatever you need easily. If you have a locker, consider bringing an extra shelf, so you have 2 layers in which to put books, extra papers or supplies, and other things. If you have a desk, clean it out regularly so you can find anything you need. Consider getting a magnetic basket or caddy to stick on the inside of your locker. These are great for smaller items, such as pens and pencils. Keep a pencil case in your desk for spare school supplies that you aren't using every day. This will make your backpack much lighter. Maintain an organized study space at home. Establish a place for your pens and pencils, your textbooks, your homework, and your extra materials in order to eliminate clutter. Use this space only for studying so that it becomes a place for concentration and work. Clear your desk of any and all distractions, and try to study in a quiet space if possible. If you can't find a quiet place to work, use headphones and listen to study music, like classical or jazz. If you share your desk with others, or don't have that much space, practice leaving your papers orderly and stacked, and then spread them out when you're actually working. Make a schedule and follow it. In the beginning, it might also be helpful to schedule things like homework time, dinner, and even showers. This way, you can make sure you're able to do everything you need to get done. Student planners and daily planners are a great way to set up a schedule. You can also use apps on your phone if you prefer a digital planner instead. Follow your schedule every day. It might be hard to follow a schedule at first, but once you do it for a few weeks, you'll find it'll come naturally. A schedule will not only help you remember when you need to do things, but also keep your life organized and help you avoid having to rush or stress about anything. Don't become discouraged if you don't follow your schedule perfectly the first day. Sometimes, it can take a week or 2 to get into the swing of things. Think of organization as a lifestyle, not a chore. Being organized isn't something you can do once and then stop for a while, but instead something that you have to practice daily. With a little work every day, you can keep your life organized easily. | Organize your pencil case. Separate your work into different colored folders or binders. Label different sections in your binder. Know where your things are. Purchase any additional supplies you need. Keep your notes simple and effective. Try the Cornell method for more organized notes. Practice the Mind Map note taking format. Use the Smart Wisdom note taking method. Throw away anything you no longer need at the end of each day. Make sure your bag is packed the night before. Prepare clothes or food the night before. Put things you need to remember for the next day in a visible place. Use a planner. Put dates on your papers. Get ahead of your responsibilities. Keep a clean locker/desk. Maintain an organized study space at home. Make a schedule and follow it. Follow your schedule every day. Think of organization as a lifestyle, not a chore. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Practice-Acting | How to Practice Acting | To practice acting, work on expressing individual lines, such as “I love you,” using different emotions, like happiness, sadness, and anger. Additionally, record yourself reading monologues or short speeches, then watch them and figure out how you can deliver lines more convincingly. Once you're comfortable with your delivery, add gestures and movements to emphasize important aspects of your character or key dialogue. You should also consider enrolling in an acting class or getting involved with a local theater group for additional practice. | Record yourself reading monologues and short scenes. You can purchase a book of monologues online or through the internet, giving you hours of potential roles to inhabit. Pick one and practice it 2-3 times, then record yourself giving the speech. When you rewatch it, take notes on where you want to improve, what lines sounded great, and ideas you have to make it better. Then re-do the speech, recording again until you're happy with the results. Choose a variety of monologues, not just the ones you're most comfortable with. This is practice time, so challenge yourself. You also want to try monologues that have contrasting tones. If you're intending to use the monologues for auditions, steer clear of famous or frequently performed ones. It may be worth experimenting, rather than going for a set expectation of perfection. Sometimes a different approach can really make a monologue stand out.What happens if you: Slow your lines down? Stress different words? Put longer pauses in? Say it in a different mood: sarcastic, uncertain, authoritatively, arrogantly, and so on? Study the actors you admire. Watch and rewatch your favorite scenes. What are the actor's movements like? What words do they emphasize in each line? What are they doing when they aren't speaking? Don't just watch great actors, study them to learn how they became so great. Would you read the same lines differently? If so, how? Look up several different actors playing the same role on YouTube, which is common with Shakespearean plays or movies. How does each actor make the role unique and memorable with the exact same lines? Remember that actors you admire do not necessarily have to be your same sex, age, or ethnicity. Focus on your diction, or your manner of speaking. All actors need to be clear and confident in their readings. This is another place where recording will come in handy since you can hear back your voice and detect any unclear phrases. Focus on speaking clearly in a variety of volumes and speeds, so that every word comes out with power and conviction. Stand up straight, with your shoulders back and chin up, when reading. This allows clear, uninhibited airflow. Read a monologue or article out loud, but without acting it out. Focus on clear, well-articulated words and phrases and an even pace. Speak as if you were giving a lecture. Practice running one line through a range of emotions. Acting requires you show off the full range of human experiences, so practice those experiences with a short game of emotional stretching. Take a simple but versatile line, like "I love you" or "I forgot all about that," and practice saying it as many ways as you can -- happy, loving, angry, hurt, hopeful, shy, etc. Do it in front of a mirror. Or, record yourself so that you can see your facial expressions as well as hear your tone of voice. Make a list of emotions to run through each time. Are there some that you need to practice more often than others? Up the challenge by trying to flow from one emotion naturally to the other. What is it like, for example, when a happy person suddenly hears devastating news? For a masterclass in emotional range, with purely facial expressions, check out Patton Oswald in this short film with David Byrne. Practice "cold readings". A cold reading is when you are given lines and asked to perform them without any practice--this is especially common for auditions. While this seems intimidating, it is a great way to improve your skills and become comfortable with improvisational acting, which in turn makes you an even more confident actor. Focus on reading the line, quickly rehearse it in your mind, then give eye contact to your audience, and deliver the line. Dramatic pauses are your friend. It is typically wiser to go slower than too fast. Grab a newspaper or magazine, or pick a short story, and deliver it as a speech. Look up short scenes or monologues online and launch right into them without preparing. Record yourself and play it back to get feedback. This is also a good warm-up exercise, helping you prepare you mind and body for acting. Expose yourself to a wide variety of characters, roles, and people. The best actors are chameleons-- disappearing and blending into each and every role. To do that, however, you need to have a wide variety of experiences. While you should watch movies and plays, reading and writing will expose you to new viewpoints and voices that will inform your acting. This is especially important if you're going for a specific role. Go a little deeper, doing research to fully inhabit your characters. Read plays and scripts, at least one a day. When done, watch the movie and note how the actors portray the text. Study famous characters and monologues. How do they develop and change? What makes them so good? Highlight, annotate, and look up any words you don't know to get closer to the text. Read the script several times. You need to understand the entire story, not just your role, to be effective. Remember that your job is not to stand out, it is to a part of the larger story. You need to understand the story, both its themes and motifs as well as your own role, to get to that point. Once you've got a grasp on the full story, turn to your parts and read them an extra 1-2 times. Now, focus on your character's role and lines. If you had to sum up the movie in 1-2 sentences, what would it be? How about your role? Fill in your character's basic backstory. To really get into your character, you need to know who they are. You don't need to write out a biography, but you should figure out their basic story and life. Sometimes you can discuss this with the director, and sometimes you just need to trust your gut. Don't worry about going too in-depth. Instead, just answer a few basic questions: Who am I? Where do I come from? Where do I want to go? Why am I here? It can also be helpful to think about some of your character's defining features that can be layered onto your performance, like the way they dress, talk, and walk. Determine your character's motivation. All characters, in almost all stories, want something. This desire drives the character's story. It could be one thing, or very possibly conflicting desires. This desire is what drives your character throughout the entire plot. It is perhaps the most important factor of your role. A character's desires can change, but you need to know when this happens in the script. As an exercise, try and pick out the desires of your favorite characters/actors. In There Will Be Blood, for example, Daniel Plainview is completely driven by the need to get oil. Every action, look, and emotion springs from this unending, passionate greed. Practice your lines until you have them memorized. You want to know the lines so well you don't have to remember them. You just have to think about how you're going to say them. Get a friend to play the other roles so that all you have to do is play your part. You can then bounce back and forth like a real conversation. Experiment with the lines. Try them multiple ways. How does this affect the scene? Memorize the lines before perfecting them. If you keep trying to remember the words, you're never going to make them sound natural. Talk with the director about their vision for the character. Remember that you are there to serve the story, not yourself. Chat with the director to figure out if there are any specific traits, emotions, or ideas they want in the character. That said, you should bring your own ideas to the role as well. Let the director know your own vision for the character, but be willing to include their ideas as well. If you are going to an audition, pick a direction for the character and stick with it. You won't have time to ask advice and then change the character in the audition, so just trust your instincts. Relate your own personality and experiences to the role. The basics of human emotion are universal. You may have never saved the world from an alien invasion, but you have felt fear before. You've had to be courageous, and you've stepped up in times of trouble. Find the emotions and experiences that relate to your character if you're ever confused how to act. Great actors show people another side of themselves. They are relatable and human, even if the character is nothing like the actual actor. Start by figuring out the basic emotion of the scene -- happiness, regret, sadness, etc. Then build from there. Practice short scenes with friends. You can write the scenes yourself or you can pull them from a book. You can even look up scripts online and re-act your favorite movies or shows. The best way to practice acting is to act, so grab a friend and work together to improve your skills. YouTube has created a market for short, fun scenes or videos. Consider starting a short web series with a friend. When possible, record your practice sessions, or have another friend watch and give advice on ways to improve. Enroll in acting classes. If you want to be an actor, you need to study. Pay attention not just to the teacher but also other students. You can learn something from everyone, even if you don't agree with their acting decisions. Think about how you would play each role, and learn from your classmate's successes and shortcomings. You may end up playing roles later on with your classmates, and you never know when someone will get their big break. Be kind and supportive to your classmates -- they will form your acting community as you grow. Take improvisation classes to improve your reactions. Improvisation is a crucial skill, even if you never plan on doing improv comedy. This is because improv forces you to react to any situation, and stay in character. Acting is not just about delivering lines -- it is about inhabiting the character no matter what is happening on stage or on screen. Some acting techniques like the Meisner technique are actually all about being the most improvisational, instinctive, moment to moment, from your gut, out of your head actor you can be. If you don't want to pay for classes, you and several acting friends can look up improv games online. Use them to practice in your own home. Step out of your comfort zone with different types of acting. Don't box yourself into one type of role or genre. Not only does this make it harder to get jobs, but it limits your skill set and prevents further development as an actor. Anything that puts you in front of an audience, from movies, commercials, plays, and even stand-up, can help your practice your acting skills. Paul Rudd started life as a wedding DJ before getting acting jobs, but used the time to learn to interface with a crowd. Stand-up comedy is basically a one-person show, and you need to write and act out your material by yourself. This makes it an incredible practice opportunity. Even if you want to be a movie actor, try to perform in a play. The dedicated time in one role and need for consistency is invaluable for any actor. Get involved in any type of film or theater work you can find. Even if you're not acting, start making connections with people than can help you get on stage. Place yourself in jobs that connect you with directors, producers, and other actors, even if you start as a lowly PA. An old but true cliche is that "people hire people." It is not your resume or a faceless email that gets you the next big role. You need to be out in the world meeting people and getting your feet wet whenever you're not acting. | Record yourself reading monologues and short scenes. Study the actors you admire. Focus on your diction, or your manner of speaking. Practice running one line through a range of emotions. Practice "cold readings". Expose yourself to a wide variety of characters, roles, and people. Read the script several times. Fill in your character's basic backstory. Determine your character's motivation. Practice your lines until you have them memorized. Talk with the director about their vision for the character. Relate your own personality and experiences to the role. Practice short scenes with friends. Enroll in acting classes. Take improvisation classes to improve your reactions. Step out of your comfort zone with different types of acting. Get involved in any type of film or theater work you can find. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Saut%C3%A9-Green-Beans | How to Sauté Green Beans | To sauté green beans, first cook them in a pot of boiling water for 3 minutes. Immediately transfer them to a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process. After they've cooled for a few minutes, pat the beans dry with paper towels. Next, mince two cloves of garlic. Heat olive oil in a pan, and cook the minced garlic for 30 seconds. Add the green beans and cook them for an additional 3-5 minutes. To finish, toss the beans in salt and serve! | Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Fill a large saucepan about half full with water, estimating the amount needed to fully cover the full batch of green beans. Set the saucepan on your stove over medium-high to high heat, and let it reach a rolling boil. Do not add the green beans before the water reaches a boil since doing so would cause the green beans to overcook. If desired, you can add 1 Tbsp (15 ml) of salt to the boiling water. Doing so may help enhance the flavor of the green beans, but it will also add more sodium to the dish, so you can opt to leave it out if desired. Fill a large bowl with ice and water, and set aside. As the saucepan of water boils, fill a separate large bowl with water and several handfuls of ice. You'll need this ice water to quickly stop the cooking process later on, so it must be prepared before you begin blanching the green beans. Boil the green beans for three minutes. Add the green beans to the pot of boiling water. Wait for the water to resume boiling, then set your timer and allow the green beans to boil for about three minutes. When ready, your green beans should turn brighter in color, and spear easily with a fork. Dunk the green beans in ice water. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the green beans from the boiling water to the bowl of ice water. Keep them in the ice water for three minutes, or until completely cooled. This prevents the green beans from continuing to cook after being removed from boiling water. This process, known as blanching, is a recommended cooking practice for vegetables that removes bacteria, and stops enzyme actions that result in loss of vitamins, flavor, color and texture. You may opt to skip blanching if you're in a hurry, but blanching is strongly recommended. Skipping the blanching process may result in a loss of some nutritional value and taste. Transfer the green beans from the ice water to paper towels. This allows the green beans to drain of water before sautéeing. Failing to drain the water can result in a soggy final product. Note that blanched green beans can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to two days, but when possible, you should move directly into the sauteeing process from the blanching process to ensure the best flavor and texture. Heat the oil in a large skillet. Pour the oil into a large skillet and set it on the stove over medium heat. Allow it to heat for about one minute, waiting no longer than three minutes. Minimizing the amount of heating time for the oil should prevent the oil from burning and releasing toxins. If using you're using a nonstick skillet, you must add oil to the pan before preheating to extend the life of the nonstick coating. If using another type of skillet, you may either preheat the pan first for about five minutes and add the oil after, or preheat the oil and the pan simultaneously as done with a nonstick skillet; the choice is less crucial here, so do whichever cooking practice feels more comfortable. Cook the garlic for about 30 seconds. Add the minced garlic to the hot oil and cook for approximately 30 seconds, stirring occasionally. This enhances the garlic's flavor while also cooking off its strong rawness. As a general guideline, the garlic is ready once the color deepens slightly and the aroma becomes more appetizing. Be careful when working with garlic. It burns quickly if left unattended, which will ruin the taste of the dish. It's best to start over with fresh oil and fresh garlic if the first batch burns before you can cook the green beans. Saute the green beans. Add the green beans to the skillet and stir frequently for three to five minutes, or until heated through. Check for doneness. Green beans cook at different rates based on size and age. Undercooked green beans tend to be rubbery, while overcooked green beans tend to look and taste mushy. Your sauteed green beans are done when flavor is robust and you can bite through the beans with no resistance. Once finished, remove the green beans from the heat to prevent them from overcooking. Serve the green beans immediately. Toss the green beans with a sprinkle of salt and pepper, to taste, or add other seasonings as desired. Enjoy the green beans immediately for maximum flavor. If cooking the green beans ahead of time, drain any excess oil on clean paper towels, then refrigerate the green beans in an airtight container until ready to serve. You can keep cooked green beans for up to four days. Enhance the green beans with different seasonings. For an easy way to liven up sauteed green beans, you can try adding other dried herbs or spices to the dish when you would usually add plain salt and pepper. When experimenting with flavor, start small--about 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) of any spice or 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) of any dried herb--toss to coat, taste test, and add more as desired. Popular herbs for green beans include basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary, sage, and tarragon. If you'd like to stick with only one herb, try rosemary; if you'd prefer an herb blend, basil, oregano, and thyme often work well together. For a spicier dish, consider cumin, chili powder, or curry. For something deep yet mild, consider celery seed or nutmeg. You should also keep the other dishes of your meal in mind when choosing spices, and pair the seasonings added to your green beans accordingly. For instance, if you're serving the green beans with chicken flavored with rosemary, adding a little rosemary to the green beans can help tie the meal together. Add protein by adding nuts. Use about 1/4 cup (60 ml) unsalted slivered almonds, pine nuts, or walnuts. Toast the nuts in the oil after the garlic but before the green beans, stirring and cooking for about three minutes or until they smell stronger and get deeper in color. Add the green beans and continue cooking as usual. If you don't like the taste of toasted nuts but still want to try this option, you can also add the nuts to the dish alongside the salt and pepper. You may also choose to omit the garlic when using nuts if desired. Create a light dressing with balsamic vinegar. For an easy dressing, whisk together 2 Tbsp (30 ml) of balsamic vinegar with 1 Tbsp (15 ml) of olive oil. Add the dressing to the green beans after sauteeing them, tossing to coat well. You can either allow it to warm up in the pan for another minute or let the dressing remain at room temperature by serving the green beans immediately after. For another variation, consider mixing 1 Tbsp (15 ml) balsamic vinegar with 1 tsp (5 ml) of honey. Add the dressing to the pan during the last minute or two of sauteing, stirring well to coat. Cook the green beans with bacon for rich flavor. Bacon is a classic way to dress up green beans. Cook 4 to 6 pieces of bacon before cooking the green beans; let it cool, then tear or cut it into small pieces. Cook the green beans as usual, then sprinkle the finished green beans with the bacon before serving. You can saute the green beans in the bacon grease for a stronger bacon flavor, or drain the bacon grease and stick with olive oil for a healthier variation. | Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Fill a large bowl with ice and water, and set aside. Boil the green beans for three minutes. Dunk the green beans in ice water. Transfer the green beans from the ice water to paper towels. Heat the oil in a large skillet. Cook the garlic for about 30 seconds. Saute the green beans. Serve the green beans immediately. Enhance the green beans with different seasonings. Add protein by adding nuts. Create a light dressing with balsamic vinegar. Cook the green beans with bacon for rich flavor. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Girl-Way-out-of-Your-League | How to Get a Girl Way out of Your League | Being interested in a girl out of your league doesn't mean you can't have a relationship with her. Just focus on breaking the ice and showing her your best qualities and you'll have a good chance. Say “Hi” when you see her and tell her a little about yourself so you can get to know each other. Focus on her personality rather than her looks, since she's likely to get lots of attention for those anyway. For example, ask her what she's studying in school or what she likes to do for fun. Invite her to a group activity, like a movie or sports game, so you can hang out in a low-key setting. This will also give you a good chance to ask for her phone number, which will let you talk to her more directly. When you get to know her a bit better, flirt by teasing her or laughing at her jokes so she knows you're interested in her. Make sure to spend time doing your hobbies, since you'll be more attractive to a girl if you have something you're passionate about. | Address your personal hygiene so you feel good about yourself. You don't have to be movie-star handsome or body-builder fit to be an attractive person. Take care of yourself so that you look and smell good every day. Not only will you look more attractive, but you'll feel more confident, too. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and use mouthwash or chew gum if you have bad breath. Take a shower every day or every other day, especially if you've gotten sweaty or have been somewhere with strong odors, like a restaurant or a bonfire. Wear clean clothes that have been washed recently. Keep your nails clean and trimmed. Use deodorant every day to help combat body odor. Smile and practice good posture so you look and feel more confident. When you walk, keep your shoulders pressed back and avoid slouching forward. Look straight ahead and make eye contact with the people you pass instead of staring at the ground. Give others a genuine smile. Having open body language and facial expressions automatically make you a more approachable and interesting person. Girls who seem out of your league aren't going to want someone who doesn't believe in himself or who seems super insecure. Develop your hobbies and interests so you’re a well-rounded person. It may seem contrary to focus on yourself when all you really want is to focus on her, but becoming a better person is the best way to become more attractive to girls who are out of your league. Don't worry about choosing a hobby that is “cool;” instead, focus on something you're truly passionate about. Being yourself is more attractive than pretending to be someone you're not. Sports, comedy, history, politics, animals, video games, art, travel, cooking, and woodworking are all cool things, but don't be afraid to think outside the box! Work to overcome your insecurities so you can be a healthier individual. Everyone has insecurities, but letting those self-perceived traits keep you from pursuing relationships or living your best life can be really harmful. Think about the ways in which you feel insecure: do you think you're ugly, stupid, boring, or annoying? Perhaps you've been turned down before or have been bullied and this has affected your beliefs about yourself. Try the following to work on overcoming insecurities: Identify which characteristics you feel insecure about. Think back to when you first started to feel that way. Visualize the kind of person you would like to be. Give yourself small goals to work past your insecurities, like reaching out to a new friend to initiate getting together, joining a new group or club, or simply making more eye contact with people. To pump up your own confidence, try playing upbeat music that makes you feel good right before you're going to see the girl you like. Talk to a professional if you need additional help working through these issues. There is nothing wrong with asking for help when you need it! Start practicing positive self-talk so your self-worth grows. First, start paying attention to the things you think and say about yourself. Then, when you notice you're saying something negative, stop, think, and reframe the thought to be something positive. Implementing positive self-talk can be really hard because you have to break the habit of thinking badly about yourself. Be patient and keep at it. The kinder you are to yourself, the better you will feel. If you find yourself thinking things like, “She probably thinks she's better than me," reframe that to, "I'm so glad get to go on a date with a really awesome girl." Be a kind and gracious person so that your character shines. You want to be noticeable when you're trying to attract someone out of your league, but you don't want to be noticed because you're mean or rude. Instead, choose to be noticed because of your good character. A more long-lasting relationship will be built on that kind of attraction. If a girl is only interested in guys who are mean to others or who are really proud, she might not be the kind of girl you want to be with, anyway. Avoid putting the girl you like on a pedestal. If you have unrealistic expectations for what a relationship with this girl would be like, you'll just end up disappointed. Regardless of whether she's a model or the girl next door, she is ultimately a regular person with flaws and quirks, just like everyone else! Remind yourself that no matter how out of reach or unattainable she seems, she is a person who is most likely looking for a genuine connection with someone else, just like you. When someone seems out of your league, it's helpful to remind yourself that they go through the same things as everyone else: they might have bad hair days or break out with acne; maybe they have anxiety or struggle in school. No one is perfect, no matter what it looks like from the outside! Say “hi” and strike up a conversation to break the ice. Just working up the confidence to go up to a girl and start talking to her can be the hardest part, especially if it seems like she is always with her friends. Try to be as casual as possible and have a question or opening line prepared. You could say something like, “Hi, I'm Jack. I noticed that you were working on the set for the new school play. How is that coming along?” If you're out at a bar or party, you could try something like, “Hey, I'm Taylor. I noticed you're friends with Alisha. How do you guys know each other?” Focus on her personality and interests, rather than her looks. As you get to know her, ask her open-ended questions about what she does, what she's into, where she's from, and other similar things. Don't be afraid to share things about yourself, too, especially if you find you have something in common. If this is a girl that lots of other people are interested in, she may be used to people talking to her just because of her looks. Try saying something like, “Tell me more about what you're studying in school,” or “What do you like to do for fun?" Take an interest in the things she likes so you have common ground. Don't pretend to like something you know you don't, but don't be afraid to try or learn something new. For example, if she loves salsa dancing, you could take dance classes. Or, if she is really into pop culture, download a few podcasts to brush up on the latest news. You could even ask her to teach you something or to share her knowledge with you. This would be a really flattering way to get to know her better. Try saying something like, “I would love to hear more about what got you interested in art. Is that something you grew up around?” Don't be afraid to talk about the things you like, either. By showcasing yourself for a moment, you'll get her a chance to know who you really are. Then, you can shift the attention back to her. Remember special dates and details to show her that you listen. When she talks, don't focus just on what you're going to say next. Instead, really listen to what she is saying. Try to remember her stories and little details about things she likes or doesn't like. The next time you see her, you can use these details to start up another conversation. If she tells you three different times that she is a vegetarian and you keep forgetting, she is definitely not going to feel like you really want to get to know her. If she tells you she and a friend are taking a trip, ask her about it the next time you see her. She'll appreciate that you made the effort to remember. Figure out how to make her laugh. You'll know you're connecting with her if you can get her to smile and laugh. Whether you tell a funny personal story or simply use your wit to make funny comments, pay attention to what she responds to the most. Avoid telling cheesy joke-book jokes. Instead, be willing to laugh at yourself or tell stories from your own life. For example, try sharing something embarrassing that happened to you but that ended up being funny, like a mishap at a store or a misunderstanding at school. Don't be afraid to use social media to your advantage. If you can find out what kinds of memes or videos she likes, you can tailor your jokes to fit that kind of content. For example, if she loves dog videos, you could pull up a favorite funny dog video to share with her. Ask her to hang out in low-key situations to get to know her better. Group activities are a great place to start getting more familiar with this person; plus, it'll give both of you a chance to see how the other interacts with friends. Try inviting her to a movie, concert, sports game, art exhibit, or fun dinner. Say something like, “Hey Amy, me and a few friends are getting tickets to the big game on Friday. Do you want to come along? We'll probably go out after to get something to eat, too.” You could also say something like, “My friends and I were planning to go and see that new movie that's coming out. Do you and your friends want to meet up with us before it starts?” Share your contact information so that you can text and message her. This is a great way to increase how frequently you get to talk to her. You can text, message, and interact on social media. Once you have her number, it's time to send that first message or friend request! Texting is a great way to bond and get to know each other better, and it can also let you show more of your personality and humor if you tend to be shyer in person. When asking for her number, say something like, “I'd love to send you that video we were talking about. Can I get your number?” or “I wanted to ask you about that project you were working on and realized I don't have your number. Can I get it from you?” Get to know her friends so that they can put in a good word for you. Her friends may be the best starting point to you moving beyond the friendzone with this girl. If they like you and see that you're a standup person, they'll be more likely to encourage her to give you a chance. Learn their names, listen to their stories, and treat them all with respect. Avoid flirting with any of them, as that could make you look like you're interested in them. Start flirting with her to show that you’re interested in her. Make eye contact, laugh at her jokes, touch her arm lightly, and tease her a little bit. Make sure to keep things light-hearted and fun. Pay attention to how she responds to your flirting. If she blushes or responds to you similarly, she is most likely into it. If she doesn't respond or keeps glancing around, she may be feeling uncomfortable. When you make eye contact, try smiling at the same time and holding her gaze for a little longer than usual. Give compliments about her accomplishments, personality, and looks. Keep your comments brief and sincere. You could say something simple, like, “I thought you did a really good job on your presentation in class today,” or, “You have really great taste in music.” If you want to keep the conversation going after you give a compliment, follow it up with a question. For example, you could say something like, “You looked like a natural when you were giving that speech. Was that easy for you or were you nervous inside?” Break through the “touch barrier” to see how she responds. Try standing close to her so that your shoulders touch, lightly touch her arm when you make a joke, or pass her something so that your hands touch. Keep your touching to “safe areas,” though, like her shoulders, arms, upper back, and hands. If she steps back when you get close to her or seems uncomfortable in any way, give her some space. If she seems emotionally and physically comfortable after you've broken the touch barrier, you can continue to escalate your flirting. Have a direct conversation with her to share your feelings. Try your best to stay calm, although it's completely normal if you're feeling nervous. Ask her to meet somewhere quiet, like a coffee shop or park. Make eye contact with her and keep it as simple as possible. Try saying something like, “I've really enjoyed getting to know you over these past few weeks, and I really love your sense of humor and how you love your family. I'd like to take you out on a date sometime if that's something you'd be interested in.” You could be even more direct and say something like, “It's probably obvious to you, but I really like you and enjoy spending time with you.” After you share your feelings, wait for her response. Don't feel pressured to fill the silence; instead, just sit patiently and calmly and really listen to what she has to say. Accept her answer and respond kindly, no matter what she says. Hopefully, she says that she feels similarly and would like to continue getting to know you better. But she also might say that she doesn't feel the same way or that she isn't interested in a relationship at the moment. Let her know that you still would like to be friends and then take some time over the next few weeks to recover from the situation. If she says she isn't interested in you in the same way, try saying something like, “That's okay. I just wanted to let you know how I feel so that I wasn't hiding anything from you. I hope we can still be friends and talk from time to time.” If she says she isn't sure if she is interested in you in that way, you could try saying something like, “Well, I'd love to continue getting to know you better. Maybe we could go grab a coffee next week and check out that new art exhibit that is coming out.” If she says she does feel similarly, say, “That makes me really happy. I'd love to take you out on a real date. Does next Friday work?” | Address your personal hygiene so you feel good about yourself. Smile and practice good posture so you look and feel more confident. Develop your hobbies and interests so you’re a well-rounded person. Work to overcome your insecurities so you can be a healthier individual. Start practicing positive self-talk so your self-worth grows. Be a kind and gracious person so that your character shines. Avoid putting the girl you like on a pedestal. Say “hi” and strike up a conversation to break the ice. Focus on her personality and interests, rather than her looks. Take an interest in the things she likes so you have common ground. Remember special dates and details to show her that you listen. Figure out how to make her laugh. Ask her to hang out in low-key situations to get to know her better. Share your contact information so that you can text and message her. Get to know her friends so that they can put in a good word for you. Start flirting with her to show that you’re interested in her. Give compliments about her accomplishments, personality, and looks. Break through the “touch barrier” to see how she responds. Have a direct conversation with her to share your feelings. Accept her answer and respond kindly, no matter what she says. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Order-Coffee-at-McDonalds | How to Order Coffee at McDonalds | McDonald's offers a wide range of coffee drinks for you to choose from, and you'll also need to decide on what you want added to your drink. Pick the drink you want from their selection of coffee beverages, which includes fraps, cappuccinos, lattes, and mochas. All drinks are usually made with whole milk, so be sure to specify your preference if you want something else, like soy or half and half. You can also choose from various flavors for your drink. For example, fraps come in mocha or caramel flavor, while you can either have a caramel, vanilla, hazelnut, or sugar-free vanilla cappuccino. When you place your order, specify the size of your chosen drink, which can be small, medium, or large. If you're just ordering a normal coffee, tell them how many milks and sugars you want added to it. | Look at the McDonald's menu. McDonald's offers hot and cold coffee drinks in a variety of flavors. General categories include Frappes (iced and blended), specialty coffee drinks (mochas, cappuccinos, and lattes – all offered hot or iced), and regular coffee – served hot or iced. McDonald's also offers hot chocolate, smoothies, and milkshakes in case you want a special drink but aren't much of a coffee drinker. Decide what type of milk you'd like added to your drink. Specialty coffee drinks are typically made with whole milk, but can usually be made with substitute milk if you ask. If you prefer soy milk, half-and-half, non-fat milk, 2% milk, etc., be sure to specify that when you order. Decide if you'd like to add a flavor. McDonald's coffee drinks come in a few different flavors. For frappes, you can choose between mocha or caramel. Lattes and cappuccinos come in caramel, vanilla, hazelnut, or sugar-free vanilla. Some locations also offer the white chocolate mocha flavor. Know what you want before you approach the register. McDonald's restaurants are typically very busy, so don't hold up the line by being indecisive. If you know that you are going to take awhile to decide, stand off the side to look at the menu. Once you know what you want, you can get in line and approach the register. Be specific with your order. When your order your drink, be as specific as possible. Always use the proper name for the item you are ordering, and specify exactly how you want it. If you do not specify, you will receive your drink how it is traditionally made. For example, the default milk used at McDonald's is whole milk, and the default temperature for most drinks is hot. If you do not specify that you do not want those things, that is what you will get. If you order a coffee, specify how many creams and sugars you want. If you want a flavor, explicitly say what flavor you want. If you want a certain type of milk, tell the cashier. Tell the cashier what size drink you'd like. Like most of McDonald's products, all hot and cold coffee drinks come in small, medium, and large. If you do not specify what size drink you'd like, you may end up getting a size that you do not want. Check your order once you receive it. Since McDonalds is an extremely busy fast-food restaurant, your order may be incorrect. It's a good idea to double check your order to make sure it is correct. This is especially important for more complicated orders, like milk substitutions and flavor additions. Be polite if your order is incorrect! It's never a good idea to be rude to people who are preparing your drinks or food. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, so be polite to the cashier if your order is incorrect. The more polite you are, the better and faster your drink will be prepared. Enjoy your drink! Once you've gotten your correct drink, enjoy it! If you ordered a hot drink, let it cool before you drink it to avoid burning your tongue. If you ordered a cold beverage, drink it slowly to avoid getting a brain freeze. | Look at the McDonald's menu. Decide what type of milk you'd like added to your drink. Decide if you'd like to add a flavor. Know what you want before you approach the register. Be specific with your order. Tell the cashier what size drink you'd like. Check your order once you receive it. Be polite if your order is incorrect! Enjoy your drink! |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Research | How to Do Research | If you need to do research on a particular topic, start by searching the internet for any information you can find on the subject. In particular, look for sites that are sourced by universities, scientists, academic journals, and government agencies. Next, visit your local library and use the electric card catalog to research which books, magazines, and journals will have information on your topic. Take notes as you read, and write down all of the information you'll need to cite your sources in your final project. | Determine a good reason why this research needs to be done. Clarify who it will help. The answer may be based on your academic, personal or professional needs, but it should be your motivation for doing a thorough job. Define the problem or question at hand. You should boil the question down to basic terms, time periods and disciplines. Write down any sub-questions that need to be researched before you can answer the question. Consider your thesis. Usually a thesis is a response to a general topic or question being asked. You should have an idea what you would like to use your research for; however, it does not need to be fully formed before you begin the research project. Submit a research proposal, if this is necessary for your teacher, employer or group. Generally, a research proposal is required for research projects that will last more than a few weeks. Term papers, graduate projects and field research projects will require a research proposal that states what problem you would like to solve through investigation. State the problem first, and then explain why the problem is relevant and important for the people to which you will be submitting the research. Include the types of research you would like to conduct, including reading, surveys, gathering statistics or working with specialists. Define your project scope and parameters. The following topics should be determined before you get started: The timeline for the research to take place. You will need a timeline to successfully cover all your bases. A list of topics that should be included in your final report. If you have a syllabus or official assignment, it should explain the scope. The schedule of reviews by teachers or managers, so you can meet progress checks along the way. The number of sources that are required. Generally, the number of sources is commensurate with the length of the paper. The format for your research list, citations and works cited list. Start on the Internet with basic search engines. Type the basic terms of your research question to get a cursory knowledge on the subject. Give preference to websites that are sourced by universities, scientists, government research projects and journals. List any exceptional resources that you would feel comfortable citing. Use plus signs to search for multiple terms when they are used together. For example, “Christmas+Boxing Day.” Use minus signs to exclude search terms. For example, “+Christmas -shopping.” Collect information about the website, such as the published date, the authority that published it and the date you accessed it, as well as the URL. Move on to the library. If possible, use your local college or university library. If a larger library is unavailable, apply for a library card at your public library. Consult a librarian in the reference section to find out what collections, journals and dictionaries the library has access to. For example, the Library of Congress directory will give you access to all books published on a topic. Do background reading, such as historical books, photographs, and definitions in a major dictionary. Use the electronic card catalog to access books that can be requested from other libraries. Use the computer lab to access journals and other media that are only available at the library. For example, some scientific journals may only be available on the library computers. Look in the media lab to see what other sources, such as microfiche, movies and interviews are available through the library. Request any promising materials through the reference desk or through your online library account. Schedule interviews with people who have first-hand experience with the research topic. Interviews and surveys can provide quotations, direction and statistics that support your research. Interview experts, witnesses and professionals who have conducted relevant research in the past. Organize observational research. Taking a trip to gather information at a relevant location can help to establish a historical and background to your research project. If you are allowed to use opinions in your research report, you will want to note how the research grows and changes from your point of view. Refine your search as you develop a direction with your research. When you decide your thesis, you should break it into sub-topics that you can research online, in a library or with interviews and observational research individually. Remember that you will probably need at least 6 good sources for each 15 pages of your final report. Ask whether the source is primary or secondary. Primary sources are evidence, artifacts or documents that originated from people who had direct contact with a situation. Secondary sources are those that discuss information from primary sources. A secondary source could be a point of view or analysis of an original historical event or document. For example, an immigration record would be a primary source, while a newspaper article about a family's ancestry would be a secondary source. Prefer sources that are objective to those that are subjective. If the narrator of an account is not personally connected to the subject, they are more likely to remain objective. Give preference to sources that have been published in print. Web sources usually feature less strict controls than articles published in journals or books. Look for contrasting sources. Subjective sources that take opposing points of view can be extremely important, because they are able to give a larger view of the issue. Find “pain points” in your argument and document any possible ways to deal with them. It is easy to conduct research that supports your thesis. Try to find resources that disagree with your thesis so that you can handle objections to your project. Evaluate whether the source is relevant and/or flawed before using the research for your project. Keep your sources separate until you determine you want the source to be part of your research. Although helpful in the research process, some resources will not be sufficiently valuable to support published research. Keep a notebook. Write down questions posed by your research followed by sources and the answers you found. Reference the page numbers, URLs and sources that answer those questions. Annotate all text. Photocopy your printed sources and take notes on visual or audio sources. Make notes in the margins about any terms that must be defined, relevance to your research topic and sources that build on each other. Use a highlighter and a pencil on photocopies. You should do this as you read it, rather than returning to do it at a later date. Annotation promoted active reading. Keep a list of citations that may be useful in your report. Keep a file, so that you can keep all of your research together. Separate it into folders according to different topics, if possible. You can also use an electronic filing system, like Evernote to keep scans, websites and notes together. Develop an outline as you go along. Separate the topics you need to break down by number. Then letter the sub-topics that you must research and report on. Don’t bootstrap. Don't base your thesis on generalizations that are made previous research papers. Try not to assume that a past approach is the only approach. Step away from your research for a few days, so that you see it with fresh eyes. Take a break every week, just as you would with a job. Talk about your research to someone who doesn’t know anything about the topic. Try to explain what you've found. Ask the person to ask questions that arise as they hear about the topic to see the topic with fresh eyes. Try to find sources in different disciplines. If you have been approaching a subject from an anthropological perspective, try papers in sociology, biology or another field. Expand your sources through your library's reference section. Begin writing. Start filling in your outline. As you write, you will decide which sub-sections require more research. | Determine a good reason why this research needs to be done. Define the problem or question at hand. Consider your thesis. Submit a research proposal, if this is necessary for your teacher, employer or group. Define your project scope and parameters. Start on the Internet with basic search engines. Move on to the library. Schedule interviews with people who have first-hand experience with the research topic. Organize observational research. Refine your search as you develop a direction with your research. Ask whether the source is primary or secondary. Prefer sources that are objective to those that are subjective. Give preference to sources that have been published in print. Look for contrasting sources. Evaluate whether the source is relevant and/or flawed before using the research for your project. Keep a notebook. Annotate all text. Keep a file, so that you can keep all of your research together. Develop an outline as you go along. Don’t bootstrap. Talk about your research to someone who doesn’t know anything about the topic. Try to find sources in different disciplines. Begin writing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Puffy-Paint | How to Make Puffy Paint | To make puffy paint, start by combining equal parts white glue and foam shaving cream in a large bowl and stirring until they're fully incorporated. Next, divide the mixture into several smaller cups and add a few drops of different food coloring to each one. Then, stir the paint in each cup with a spoon or toothpick to blend in the color. Finally, use a brush to generously apply the puffy paint to your art project. | Combine the glue and shaving cream. Add equal parts of white glue and shaving cream to a large bowl. Mix the two together until they are fully combined in a thick cream. Be sure to use a shaving foam, not shaving gel. If you're concerned about the paint sticking to your spoons, you can use chopsticks, popsicle sticks, or even straws to mix the glue and shaving cream together. Divide the mixture into several cups. Once the glue and shaving cream are completely mixed, set out a plastic cup for each shade of paint that you plan to make. Add a little of the glue and shaving cream mixture to each cup. It can be difficult to wash the paint out of containers, so it's best to use disposable plastic cups that you can toss away when you're done with the paint. Mix food coloring into the cups. To color the paint, add some food coloring to each cup in your chosen shade. The amount that you'll need depends on how much of the paint mixture is in each cup and how dark you want the shade to be. Stir the coloring into the paint mixture until it's completely blended. The more food coloring that you add, the darker the paint will be. However, it's best to start with a small amount, such as 5 to 10 drops, and see if you're happy with the color before adding more. When you're adding the food coloring, keep in mind that the paint will dry darker that it appears when it's wet. Use a brush to apply a generous amount of the paint. When you have all the paint shades that you want, use a brush to paint it on a paper item in whatever design you like. Be sure to use a good amount of the paint to ensure that it has a puffy texture. Some designs that you may want to create with your puffy paints include a rainbow and fluffy white clouds, a bouquet of flowers, a moon, and stars, or a bunch of balloons. The puffy paints are also ideal for holiday designs. For example, create a Christmas tree or menorah, hearts for Valentine's Day, or a jack o'lantern for Halloween. Allow the paint to dry completely before hanging or displaying the painting. It usually takes 4 to 6 hours. Mix the flour and salt. Add 1 cup (125 g) of self-raising flour and 1 cup (300 g) table salt to a bowl. Use a spoon or fork to blend the two together completely. To get the puffy texture, you must use self-raising flour in the paint. Use regular table salt for the paint. Sea and kosher salts are coarser and may alter the texture of the paint. Add water to make a paste. Once the flour and salt are fully mixed, slowly stir water into the bowl. You can add up to 1 cup (237), but only mix in enough to create a smooth thin paste that has a similar texture to yogurt. If the paint thickens up at any point when you're using it, you can simply mix a few drops of water into it to thin it out again. Divide the mixture and add food coloring. When the flour mixture has the proper consistency, separate it between several bowls. Add a different color food coloring to each bowl and mix well to create several different shades of paint. Start by adding a small amount of food coloring and seeing how you like the color. If you want a deeper color, add more food coloring. Apply the paint to heavy paper. When you're happy with the color of the paints, use a paintbrush or cotton swabs to paint it in a design that you like. Use heavy paper or thin cardboard because the paint may soak through thin paper. Allow the painting to dry for several hours to overnight to ensure that the paint is set. Combine shaving cream, flour, and glue. Add 3 cups (180 g) of shaving cream, 1 cup (125 g) of flour, and 1 cup (225 ml) of white glue to a large bowl. Mix the ingredients together until they're just combined. Avoid overmixing the paint so the air bubbles stay in the shaving cream and give it a puffy texture. Divide the mixture between several bowls. When the ingredients are combined, set out several smaller bowls. You'll need one for each color of paint that you plan to make. Use a spatula to add a little of the paint mixture to each bowl. It's a good idea to use disposal plastic bowls because the paint can stain your dishes. Mix the food coloring into each bowl. When the paint mixture is divided into the bowls, add the food coloring of your choice to each one. Stir the paint until the color is fully incorporated. You can also mix tempera paint with the flour mixture to color the puffy paint. Transfer the paint to a squeeze bottle. When you're happy with the color of the paint, use a spatula to add each shade to a separate squeeze bottle. You can use a brush to apply it, but it's usually easier to squeeze it out than paint it on. If you don't have squeeze bottles, you can put the paint in sealable plastic bags and snip off a corner to squeeze the paint out of. Instead of having to wash the squeeze bottles when you're done, you can just throw away the bags. Create your design on heavy paper. When you're ready to use the paint, squeeze it on in a design of your choice. Be sure to use heavy paper, such as poster board, tag board, or cardboard, because the paint is heavy and can soak through thin paper. Allow your paintings to dry for 24 hours to ensure that the paint is fully set. | Combine the glue and shaving cream. Divide the mixture into several cups. Mix food coloring into the cups. Use a brush to apply a generous amount of the paint. Mix the flour and salt. Add water to make a paste. Divide the mixture and add food coloring. Apply the paint to heavy paper. Combine shaving cream, flour, and glue. Divide the mixture between several bowls. Mix the food coloring into each bowl. Transfer the paint to a squeeze bottle. Create your design on heavy paper. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Average-Guy-Attractive | How to Make an Average Guy Attractive | If you want to make an average guy attractive, help him make small changes to draw out his personality and unique charm. For instance, if he has acne, teach him how to wash and cleanse his face daily. Alternatively, if he's had the same haircut for years, encourage him to pick out a new, bold style. Then, once you've taken care of the basics, take him on a shopping spree to update his wardrobe with clothes that fit him right! Finally, no matter what physical changes you make, help boost his confidence by telling him how much you appreciate him. | Help him create a skin care plan. One of the easiest ways to help an average guy look more attractive is by encouraging him to take better care of his skin. Help him create a daily skin care routine that's easy to follow. He should use a cleanser and moisturizer every day. He can use a simple soap and water combination before applying a moisturizer, or he can use an actual facial cleanser. He should also use a facial scrub one to two times per week for a deeper clean. If he has frequent acne breakouts, he can bump that up to three or so times a week. Encourage him to groom his facial hair. It's amazing how much more attractive trimmed and groomed facial hair can make a man look. Help him pick a new look for his facial hair by looking at examples online or taking him to a salon to speak with a stylist. Ask him to use cologne, but sparingly. Smelling good can go a long way toward making someone attractive. Help him pick out a new cologne, but make sure he knows not to overdue the amount he uses. One or two sprays is plenty. When you're talking about this with him, you can say something like "I was thinking you could maybe try a new cologne. You've been wearing the same one for a long time and something new could be good!" To tactfully suggest he not wear as much cologne you could say something like "Have you ever noticed how some people wear so much cologne or perfume? Why don't people know that one or two sprays is enough?" This way he gets the information without becoming embarrassed. Get him a manicure. Most guys think that manicures are for women, but that's not true. Manicuring your nails is just about keeping them trimmed and neat. Having nice looking hands is an easy way to look more attractive. You can take him to a salon for a manicure or, if he's leery about getting his nails done in public, you offer to do them for him at home (or ask one of your friends to do them for him). You should also encourage him to get a pedicure, particularly if he likes to wear sandals during warm weather. Change his haircut. A new haircut can do wonders for making a guy looking more attractive, especially if the haircut he's got is the same one he's had for a long time. Most guys will just go to their local quick cut store and ask for their hair to be trimmed. Try taking him to an actual salon to talk with a stylist, who can recommend the best cut for his face shape. Encourage him to bring pictures of haircuts that he likes to his salon appointment. He should also be open to the idea of using hair products if necessary for his hairstyle. Help him pick out clothes that fit. Well-tailored clothing that is not too baggy or too big can make a huge difference in how attractive someone looks. Wearing well-tailored clothes also makes it clear that he pays attention to his appearance. The shoulder seam of his shirts should sit at his shoulder joint – the part of his shoulder where it begins to roll down to his upper arm. Dress shirts fit well if you can slip two fingers inside the collar comfortably and if the cuffs of the shirt don't pass his wrists. Pants should sit as his natural waist, about three finger-widths below his belly button. The legs of his pants should sit at the top of his shoes, not cover them. Encourage him to drink more water. Another easy way to look more attractive is by having healthy looking skin. Encouraging him to drink more water can help make his skin look fresher and more vibrant. There's some disagreement about how much water a person should drink in a day, but 6 to 8 glasses is a good rule to follow. Getting him a filter water bottle is a good way to encourage healthy water-drinking habits. Encourage him to incorporate more fruits and veggies in his diet. A lot of guys tend to favor a meat-and-potatoes approach to cooking and eating. This kind of heavy food can not only make your guy gain weight, but it can actually make him feel bad, too. Getting more fruits and veggies into his diet can improve his overall health. An easy way to get him to eat more fruit and veggies is by encouraging him to eat fruit for breakfast - an apple or banana is easy to grab and gets more fruit into his diet. He can also double the amount of veggies he already eats. If a recipe calls for a certain amount or number of vegetables, encourage him to double the amount the recipe calls for. This way he's not really changing his eating habits, but he's still getting more fruits and veggies. Get him to try more lean protein. Chicken, fish, and turkey are all examples of lean proteins that give the body the energy it needs without weighing it down. Encouraging your guy to add some lean protein into his diet can make him look and feel better. A really easy way to incorporate lean proteins into his diet is just by substituting leaner options for the protein he already eats. If he eats a lot of steak, suggest he use chicken breast instead in some of his recipes. Ground turkey is a great substitution for ground chuck in burgers and tacos, and ground chicken makes great meatballs. Encourage kindness. It's not just how a person looks or feels that makes them attractive, it's also how they treat other people. Encouraging him to be kind to others is a good way to increase his attractiveness. If the guy in question is already pretty kind, you can encourage more of this behavior by commenting on it. You can try saying something like “I noticed that you helped that lady take her groceries to her car – you're always so kind to people!" Encourage generosity. People who are generous – with their time, with their talent, with their resources – are generally perceived as more attractive. Maybe he's good at a sport and could help coach your younger sibling's team. Or maybe he's great at math and can help your cousins with their taxes. Generosity is a great and attractive trait, but there's a difference between being generous and letting people take advantage. Make sure he's giving of his time and talent when he can but not to the exclusion of his own obligations. Build his confidence. Confidence is one of the most attractive traits someone can have. Help him build your his confidence by complimenting him, especially on the changes you're helping him make. Simply telling him that you appreciate him and the things that make him unique can boost his confidence. So, for example, you can say something like, "You play guitar so well! It's something not many people can do." You can also pass along positive comments or compliments that people make about him to you. So if one of your mutual friends notices that he's really stepped up his wardrobe game, pass the comment on by saying something like "Hey, I was talking to Jim and he was telling me he was really impressed by your new wardrobe!" You can also ask for his help or advice. Helping him to feel like there's something he - and only he - can contribute is a great way to boost his confidence. Ask him to help you hang new photos in your house, or for advice on something he's had a lot of experience with, like buying a car or choosing a gym. | Help him create a skin care plan. Encourage him to groom his facial hair. Ask him to use cologne, but sparingly. Get him a manicure. Change his haircut. Help him pick out clothes that fit. Encourage him to drink more water. Encourage him to incorporate more fruits and veggies in his diet. Get him to try more lean protein. Encourage kindness. Encourage generosity. Build his confidence. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Your-Crush%27s-Number | How to Get Your Crush's Number | Getting your crush's number can be nerve-wracking, but there are a few ways you can approach it. One way is to ask for it in context. For example, talk to your crush about something you have in common, like a TV show you both like. Then, you can say something like, “I'd love to chat about the new episode later. Hey, I don't think I have your number. Do you want to put it in my phone?” Alternatively, you can ask your crush to hang out sometime, either in a group or just the two of you. Then, get their number to arrange the meet up. If you choose this way, try flirting a bit with them first to warm them up to you. Getting their number is better in person, but if you're really nervous, ask for it over social media instead. | Approach him in person. This technique works better if you are face to face with your crush. This tactic requires you to trick your crush into calling or texting you to find out some sort of information. The key is to express interest in an activity but tell him you are in a rush. Start small and say, “hey James”. Then follow up with a question about an event he's interested in or even what he's doing over the weekend. Express an interest in the plans. Try something like: “let me know if you end up going” or “maybe we can go together” As a result, your crush will be backed into a corner and may have no choice but to ask for your number. Once he calls or texts you, you can save his contact information to your phone. Make plans like he already has your number. Invite your crush to an event with a larger group of friends. Tell him that you can text the details later, and try to walk away. Your crush should realize that the two of you have never exchanged numbers and mention it right then and there. It is essential that the event you invite your crush to is a group event. Group events are non-committal and less nerve-wracking. Your crush is more likely to respond favorably in this set of circumstances than he might if you invite him on a date. Try to make the group consist of people your crush knows casually but not too well. If the group consists of your crush's close friends, odds are, he will know someone else's phone number and just text that person for the details instead of you. Start walking away as soon as you make the invitation. If you hang around too long, your crush might ask you for the details then and there. Your crush will likely respond in one of three ways. With any luck, he will call or text you right then to store his number in your phone. If this does not happen and the event passes, he might ask you for your number afterward, so he doesn't miss out next time. Of course, there is also a chance that your crush will not ask at all, in which case, he probably isn't interested in exchanging digits. Use an excuse. Instead of making plans, you can offer your phone number to your crush on a “just in case” basis. Think of a specific circumstance that you and your crush share and develop an excuse around that. If you can do this skillfully, your crush may even ask for your number without you offering it. If the two of you share a class, use that as a starting place. Consider your options. If you are great at math and your crush struggles with it, you could offer tutoring whenever he gets stuck on a homework problem. Similarly, if your crush knows in advance that he will be absent, tell him that you are just a phone call away if he needs an update on what was missed. For a crush that shares an extracurricular activity with you: offer your phone number and tell him to use it if he needs a ride to or from school. When you and your crush root for the same sports team, use that as an opportunity to hand over your number. Say that you will miss the big game this weekend and ask your crush to text you with an update on the score. Trick your crush into calling you. When hanging out with your crush, mention that the ringer on your phone has been acting up and ask your crush to call it. This should prompt him to ask for your number. Once your crush calls you, you'll get his number without even asking for it. You and your crush need to be talking alone so that no one else offers to call your phone instead. Once your crush calls you, act relieved about the fact that your phone went off. Make it convincing, but try not to get too carried away. Play it cool. Once you and your crush have exchanged phone numbers, stay calm about it. Do not call or text that night. Give it some time to prevent yourself from seeming too intrigued. It's okay if he figures out your plan and knows you like him. If he likes you back, he'll have even more of a reason to ask you out. Ask in person or online. If you know your crush well enough and communicate via email or social media, you can ask for her number while talking online. Asking in person works just as well, but requires a bit more self confidence. Bring it up during conversation. Being direct is a good thing, but time your directness to be more effective. Try to let the question appear organic in the conversation. Ask her out. If she is interested on going on a date, then ask for her phone number. Think of a good excuse. If you have a good reason to ask for her number, she is more likely to comply. Use the circumstances in your life to figure out an appropriate excuse. Focus on circumstances the two of you share to make the act more organic. A shared class is a great starting point. If the two of you are in the same group for a project, ask for her number so that you can arrange a meet-up for a project outside of class. Likewise, if you have trouble with a particular topic that your crush excels at, ask your crush if she might be willing to help you with your homework over the phone. Work is another great place to get a phone number organically. Ask for her number if you need someone to check the schedule for you. Alternatively, ask for her number in case she needs a ride to work in the rain. Be direct about seeing her. If you feel bold and confident about the possibility that your crush might have similar feelings, you could offer your phone number directly without an excuse. Nothing beats being straight to the point on matters of romance. Stay cool and confident. Make a simple statement: give your phone number and tell your crush to text you if he or she feels like it. If your feelings are mutual, your crush will probably give you her number in exchange. If you and your crush are already flirtatious with each other, you can ask for your crush's number in the midst of flirting. Say something simple like, "I'll give you my number if you give me yours." Keep the mood lighthearted to avoid putting too much pressure or tension on the situation. Give it time. As before, you should avoid using your crush's number that same night you get it. If you are too zealous about sending the first text or placing the first phone call, you might scare the apple of your eye away. If you used a specific excuse to get your crush's number, your first call or text should be made with that excuse in mind. If you did not have an excuse when you asked, however, you can call or text whenever you have something to say. Use a business card. If you and your crush are both adults and part of the professional world, you can indirectly ask for a phone number by asking for a business card. The downside of this option is that you may end up getting a business phone number instead of a private phone number. Make sure that one of the phone number on the card is marked as a cell phone before calling for personal reasons. Find out from a friend. Asking another person to interfere works well if the third person is a mutual friend with both of you. Ideally, this mutual friend will already have your crush's number. If not, he may be more comfortable asking for it than you are. Your mutual friend may catch onto your motives, so choose who you ask carefully. If you are not ready to have word get back to your crush about how you feel, make sure that the friend you ask can keep a secret. Use social media. Nowadays, you can find out a lot about a person just by snooping online for a bit. The easiest way to find someone's phone number online is to check that person's Facebook page. If the two of you are friends, there is a decent chance that your crush's phone number will be visible to you. Look it up. While there are no free, reliable services that allow you to find anyone's cell phone number, you can simply check the phone book for a home phone number. This might be better than nothing. This tactic will only work if your crush has a landline and if that number is publicly listed. Note that if your crush is underage or otherwise lives with her parents you will need to know the names of your crush's parents. Have a good reason to call or text. Since she doesn't know you have her number, she might find it a little creepy if you call or text suddenly without a decent reason. When you do call, make sure that your reason for doing so sounds justifiably urgent. Acknowledge that you got the number from a third party and explain why you needed it. For instance, you could call to ask a question about a shared assignment and explain that you got the number from a friend in another class. You could also text an invitation to a group event and mention who passed the number along to you. You could also just tell her that you wanted to call her to ask her out. Sometimes playing games is not the way to go. | Approach him in person. Make plans like he already has your number. Use an excuse. Trick your crush into calling you. Play it cool. Ask in person or online. Think of a good excuse. Be direct about seeing her. Give it time. Use a business card. Find out from a friend. Use social media. Look it up. Have a good reason to call or text. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Yourself-More-Attractive | How to Make Yourself More Attractive | To make yourself more attractive, remember that nothing is more attractive than confidence, so start by creating a personal care routine that makes you feel great. Begin each day by showering and moisturizing, then spend a few minutes styling your hair or applying some makeup. Then, when you're picking out an outfit, opt for clothes that fit comfortably, rather than clothes in the size you wish you could fit into. During the day, drink plenty of water, since hydration is great for your skin and can make you feel energized. | Find the right hairstyle or hair color for you. Not everybody can pull off bangs or bleach blonde hair. It might require some experimentation, and years of trial-and-error to find your ideal hairstyle. Choose a hair color that is within one or two shades of your natural color so that it is easy to maintain, and won't look ridiculous once your roots grow in. If you want to go lighter, consider adding subtle highlights rather than a new overall color. Take your face shape into account when finding the right haircut. The idea is to play up your natural features and avoid exaggerating the face shape. Consider the following hairstyle suggestions: Women with round faces look good with asymmetrical hairstyles with a side part. Women with square faces should try angled bobs, long or medium-length layered cuts, or side-swept bangs. Women with long, thin faces look good with short or medium-length hair with subtle waves, and should avoid getting blunt, straight-across bangs. Those with oval or heart-shaped faces can pull of pretty much any hairstyle (lucky them). The key is to experiment! Maintain your personal hygiene. Not only will this improve your overall appearance, it will help prevent the development and spread of infections and other illnesses. Brush your teeth every morning and evening. This will help keep your teeth white, leave you with fresh breath, and most importantly, keep your teeth and gums healthy. Shower every day, even if you don't want to wash your hair. If you don't have time to shower, be sure to at least rinse your face and underarms with a washcloth and soap. Shave, tweeze, wax and/or pluck when necessary. If you're going for a "natural" or "rugged" look, that's fine too, but do it consciously, not out of laziness. Tackle skincare problems. Feeling confident about your skin is key, because it is the first thing everybody sees when they look at you. If you are worried about blemishes, scars, or sunspots, then talk to your dermatologist to find the appropriate treatment options. There are various creams and ointments out there to help fade dark spots or scars. Wear sunscreen or a hat if you plan on being out in the sun for an extended period of time. This will prevent sunburns and dark spots, and even more importantly, will protect your skin from the harmful effects of sun exposure. Drink water. Staying hydrated keeps your skin looking healthy and radiant, and gives you the energy you need to stay healthy. Get in shape. This doesn't necessarily mean losing weight; it means whatever you want it to mean. If you would like to drop a few pounds, then reduce your caloric intake and incorporate cardio exercises into your daily routine. If you want to gain muscle, then do resistance training and be sure to eat a protein-rich diet. Eat fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. These foods are rich in the vitamins and nutrients your body needs, and will keep your body looking and feeling great. Watch out for extra sugars. Be sure to read food labels and beware of extra sugars that are added to dressings, breads, and sauces. Cut down on alcohol. Not only will this improve your skin by preventing dehydration, it will save you from consuming unnecessary calories. Join a gym or find an exercise buddy. Exercising with others will help keep you motivated. Dress appropriately for your body type. Regardless of the occasion or what's "in" at the moment, looking your best means wearing clothes that look good on you. Trends come and go, and not all of them are figure-flattering. Show off your best assets, and cover up your worst ones. For example, if you have an hourglass figure, wear form-fitting dresses that show off your curves and avoid bulky or boxy clothes. Ignore the size on the label. Many women go out of their way to squeeze into a pair of jeans that are too small for them out of fear of "going up a size." In reality, how you look in the clothes matters more than the number on the tag. Plus, nobody needs to know what size your pants are! Smile. Constantly pouting makes you look intimidating, serious, and boring. What's the point of looking beautiful if everybody is afraid of talking to you? Make yourself look approachable. If you want to attract others, you will have to put yourself out there. Try not to cross your arms, avoid eye contact or stand in the corner of the room. These are signs that you don't want to be bothered. Be confident. Even supermodels have insecurities. The key is to have a sense of humor about your imperfections, and not let them drag you down. Even if you don't believe it, get in the habit of telling yourself you are beautiful, and that you look great. Eventually, you will trick yourself into genuinely believing it. Have a sense of humor. Everybody wants to be around people who make them laugh. This doesn't necessarily mean cracking jokes every five minutes; even having the ability to laugh at other peoples' jokes shows that you are a happy, fun-loving person. Find the right foundation. If your skin is on the shinier side, choose a makeup with a matte finish, or use a powder. If your skin tends to be dry, choose a liquid foundation. When testing foundation colors, be sure that you are in a well-lit area, using natural light if possible. Test a few different colors on your jawline, gently rubbing the foundation in. Use a hand mirror to determine which color is best. The perfect color should blend evenly into your skin so that you can no longer see it. Ask an associate at the makeup counter to help match you with the right color if you are having trouble doing it yourself. Use a concealer on problem areas. Having an even complexion will make you look younger and more attractive. Examples of problem areas include dark under-eye rings, blemishes, scars, and/or dark spots. Your concealer should be a shade or two lighter than your overall foundation, and of a thicker consistency. Find a subtle, everyday makeup routine. The key is to enhance your beauty without looking as though you've piled on makeup. Choose a routine that only takes a few minutes so that you can do it everyday. Use the following guidelines to achieve a natural, radiant face: Moisturize your skin. This will help set the makeup and remove any dryness. Apply overall foundation and concealer, if necessary. Wear mascara. Even if you wear no other makeup, a touch of mascara will instantly enhance your eyes and make you look more feminine. Add some pink. Shades of pink match all skin tones, since we all have a little natural pink in our skin. Applying a subtle blush to your cheeks will give you a warm, sun-kissed glow. Apply a subtle lip color. Choose a color that is one to two shades deeper than your natural lip color. | Find the right hairstyle or hair color for you. Maintain your personal hygiene. Tackle skincare problems. Get in shape. Dress appropriately for your body type. Smile. Make yourself look approachable. Be confident. Have a sense of humor. Find the right foundation. Use a concealer on problem areas. Find a subtle, everyday makeup routine. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Caramel-off-Pots-and-Pans | How to Get Caramel off Pots and Pans | If you've got caramel stuck on the bottom of a pot, there are a few ways you can get it off. One easy method is to fill your pot with enough warm water to submerge the caramel and add a little fabric softener. Leave it to soak for at least 1 hour, then pour the water out and scrub your pot with a sponge or steel wool. Finally, rinse your pot with cool water. Alternatively, wait until the caramel has dried on your pot. Then, use a kitchen chisel to lift the layer of hardened caramel. If you're struggling to get the caramel off, place your pot in the freezer for a couple of hours to make the caramel easier to chisel and try again. Rinse off any residue with clean water. | Wait until the caramel cools and solidifies. If only a thin, partially translucent layer remains, you may be able to scrape it off without taking any additional steps. If a thicker layer remains, you may need to soak it before scraping. Use a kitchen chisel to flake off the dried caramel. Position the chisel at the nearest end of the pot or pan and move the chisel away from you in short strokes. Apply firm, even pressure. Rinse the pot or pan to remove the flaked off caramel. Pat it dry with paper towels. Examine the pan. If additional caramel remains on the bottom of the pan, repeat the scraping and rinsing procedures. If more caramel remains, place the pan inside a freezer. Leave it there two hours to allow the pan and the burned-on caramel a chance to thoroughly freeze. Frozen food is often easier to chisel away, and caramel becomes especially brittle at below-freezing temperatures. Pull the pan out of the freezer. Repeat the scraping process to chip away the brittle pieces of frozen caramel. Pour club soda into the pot or pan before it cools. This works especially well for cast iron. The effervescence of the soda reacts with the iron, making the sides slick and difficult to stick to. After a 15-minute soak, scrub the pot with a dish sponge or washcloth. Do not dump the soda out of the pot. Instead, submerge the sponge beneath the club soda and scrub the pot while the soda is still inside. Dump the club soda. Wipe out any remaining flakes of caramel with a dry paper towel. Fill a caramel-lined pot with steaming hot water. You only need enough water to cover the caramel. This is best done immediately after you finish using the pot, before the caramel has had a chance to fully solidify. Set the pot down in the sink or on the counter. Cover it, and allow the inside to soak for an hour. Dump the water out of the pot. If, upon inspection, you still notice a considerable amount of caramel stuck to the pot, try using hotter water. Fill the pot with warm water. Again, you only need enough to cover the caramel. Place the pot on the stove and heat it using medium to medium-high heat. The water should simmer but not quite boil. Allow the water to simmer for at least ten minutes. Turn off the heat and dump the water. Scrub away any remaining caramel with a dish sponge. Fill an enamel pot or pan with salt water. Dump in 1 tablespoon (14.3 grams) of salt for every cup (250 milliliters) of water you use. Make sure the caramel is completely submerged under water. Allow the salt water to sit in the pot overnight. Do not dump the water out beforehand, no matter how murky or dingy it may look. Boil the salt water inside the pot the following day. By now, the salt should have weakened the stuck-on caramel, causing it to lift off the sides of the pot as soon as the water heats up. Dump the water. Gently scrub the sides of the pot with a dish sponge. Any remaining caramel should lift off without much difficulty. Rinse the pot. Use running water to remove any residual flakes of caramel. Fill your pot or pan with enough warm water to completely submerge the caramel. This can either be done while the caramel is still warm or after it cools. Squirt in a liberal drop of dishwashing detergent or fabric softener. If the caramel has already hardened and seems especially stuck, fabric softener may prove more helpful, since many dishwashing detergents may be too mild. Allow the pan to soak for an hour, at minimum. The water should be a dingy brown by the time you return to it. Scrub the pan with a dish sponge. Submerge the sponge beneath the water and vigorously scrub at the caramel until it chips away. After soaking for an hour, it should wipe away with relative ease. Dump the water. Give the pan a final rinse beneath running water. | Wait until the caramel cools and solidifies. Use a kitchen chisel to flake off the dried caramel. Rinse the pot or pan to remove the flaked off caramel. Examine the pan. If more caramel remains, place the pan inside a freezer. Pull the pan out of the freezer. Pour club soda into the pot or pan before it cools. After a 15-minute soak, scrub the pot with a dish sponge or washcloth. Dump the club soda. Fill a caramel-lined pot with steaming hot water. Set the pot down in the sink or on the counter. Dump the water out of the pot. Fill the pot with warm water. Place the pot on the stove and heat it using medium to medium-high heat. Turn off the heat and dump the water. Fill an enamel pot or pan with salt water. Allow the salt water to sit in the pot overnight. Boil the salt water inside the pot the following day. Dump the water. Rinse the pot. Fill your pot or pan with enough warm water to completely submerge the caramel. Squirt in a liberal drop of dishwashing detergent or fabric softener. Allow the pan to soak for an hour, at minimum. Scrub the pan with a dish sponge. Dump the water. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Determine-if-Three-Side-Lengths-Are-a-Triangle | How to Determine if Three Side Lengths Are a Triangle | To determine if 3 side lengths are a triangle, use the triangle inequality theorem, which states that the sum of 2 sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. Therefore, all you have to do is add together each combination of 2 sides to see if it's greater than the third side. If each combination is, the 3 side lengths are a triangle, but if one or more of them isn't, it's not a triangle. | Learn the Triangle Inequality Theorem. This theorem simply states that the sum of two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. If this is true for all three combinations, then you will have a valid triangle. You'll have to go through these combinations one by one to make sure that the triangle is possible. You can also think of the triangle as having the side lengths a, b, and c and the theorem being an inequality, which states: a+b > c, a+c > b, and b+c > a. For this example, a = 7, b = 10, and c = 5. Check to see if the sum of the first two sides is greater than the third. In this case, you can add the sides a and b , or 7 + 10, to get 17, which is greater than 5. You can also think of it as 17 > 5. Check to see if the sum of the next combination of two sides is greater than the remaining side. Now, just see if the sum of sides a and c are greater than the side b. This means you should see if 7 + 5, or 12, is greater than 10. 12 > 10, so it is. Check to see if the sum of the last combination of two sides is greater than the remaining side. You need to see if the sum of side b and side c is greater than side a. To do this, you'll need to see if 10 + 5 is greater than 7. 10 + 5 = 15, and 15 > 7, so the triangle passes on all sides. Check your work. Now that you've checked the side combinations one by one, you can double check that the rule is true for all three combinations. If the sum of any two side lengths is greater than the third in every combination, as it is for this triangle, then you've determined that the triangle is valid. If the rule is invalid for even just one combination, then the triangle is invalid. Since the following statements are true, you've found a valid triangle: a + b > c = 17 > 5 a + c > b = 12 > 10 b + c > a = 15 > 7 Know how to spot an invalid triangle. Just for practice, you should make sure you can spot a triangle that doesn't work as well. Let's say you're working with these three side lengths: 5, 8, and 3. Let's see if it passes the test: 5 + 8 > 3 = 13 > 3, so one side passes. 5 + 3 > 8 = 8 > 8. Since this is invalid, you can stop right here. This triangle is not valid. | Learn the Triangle Inequality Theorem. Check to see if the sum of the first two sides is greater than the third. Check to see if the sum of the next combination of two sides is greater than the remaining side. Check to see if the sum of the last combination of two sides is greater than the remaining side. Check your work. Know how to spot an invalid triangle. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Loner-and-Be-Happy-About-It | How to Be a Loner and Be Happy About It | If you want to be a loner and be happy about it, be sure to make time to go out by yourself. As a loner, it can sometimes be hard to get out of the house, but by doing something you love, like going for a walk or sketching at a coffee shop, you can be alone in public without feeling weird. While you're out, wear headphones or read to signal to strangers that you don't want to talk. Alternatively, try doing something you might do in a group alone – for instance, take some time to go to the movies by yourself and see something none of your friends want to see! | Think about why you enjoy being alone. If you start feeling as though maybe you should just try harder to be more social or worried that maybe there is something wrong with you, just remind yourself of the reasons that you enjoy being alone. If you need to you can make a list of the reasons that spending time alone makes you happy. You can refer back to this list whenever you start feeling insecure. For example, for many “loners,” spending time alone allows them to “recharge their batteries” by engaging in some creative activity or simply relaxing with a good book. Value your strengths. Some people may see extroversion as the ideal personality. However, more and more research is pointing out the value of introversion. For example, some research is finding that introverts can be great leaders because they tend to be better at letting those below them have a bit more room to try out new ideas, and are better at listening to others. An extrovert is a person who relies on social interaction and novel experience for their energy, while an introvert is someone who is more inward focused. An introvert needs time alone and often feels drained by intense social interaction. There is also a strong link between being introverted and being creative. Remember that many famous artists, writers, and scientists are believed to be loners, such as J.K. Rowling, Emily Dickinson, and Isaac Newton. Accept yourself for who you are. One key thing you must do in order to become happy about being a loner is accept yourself as you are. You can certainly do things to become more social if you want to. However, if you are truly happiest when you are alone, why try to do something different? When you find yourself being self-critical, try to change your way of thinking from negative to positive. For example, if you find yourself thinking, “people think I'm such a loser because I don't like to go to parties” remind yourself of why going to parties is difficult for you. For example, “I know people don't understand how exhausting a big party is for me, but staying at home makes me feel happy so I shouldn't worry about what they think.” Learn what you can from critics, and ignore the rest. Dealing with people who criticize you can be tough. Especially if the person criticizing your habits is someone you really care about. At some point, someone may give you a hard time about preferring to spend time alone. Take time to determine whether or not there is something you can learn from them, or whether they simply can't understand why you enjoy being alone because they are not like you. They may tell you that you're not trying hard enough to be social or that there is something wrong with you. If you think the person criticizing you is really trying to help then hear them out. If the person criticizing you is someone you care about, then you might want to try and explain that this is who you are and that you need time by yourself to recharge. For example, you might say something like, "Going to parties and having a lot of friends is your thing. I'm happy the way I am and I enjoy my life." If someone you don't know well or someone who's opinion you don't value, then just brush off the criticism. Remember that what they say is a reflection of their own thoughts and beliefs, not an indication of what is right and what is wrong. Nurture the relationships that are valuable to you. Although you may be a loner, you may also have one or two good friends or family members that you rely on for social support. Spend time nurturing these relationships so that you will have the social support you need when things get tough. If you don't have any friends and don't feel that you need any, then don't worry about it. However, try to have at least one person (such as a family member) that you feel like you can rely on when/if a tough time arises. Disconnect from social media. If you spend lots of time looking at various social media outlets then try to limit yourself. There is plenty of evidence that social media causes us to compare our lives to those we see on social media, which often leaves us feeling somehow inadequate. When you do look at social media, remember that people are only posting the best moments from their day, and they may even be exaggerating in their posts. Make a space that is just for you. If you live with other people you probably have a bedroom that is just for you. You can make this your own space and fill it with things that make you feel safe and happy. If you have to share your room with siblings or roommates, then finding a solitary place can be a bit tricky. In this case, maybe there is a closet or a small space where nobody goes that you can use to get some time alone. You can also find a place outside the home that will provide you with solitude. There is no guarantee that you won't encounter another person, but a park often offers a good place to go where no one will bother you. If you have your own room where you can be alone, close your door when you need alone time. If that doesn't deter people then place a sign on your door that says you are not to be disturbed. Get up early or go to bed later. If you can't seem to find some quiet alone time in your home and you can't find a nearby place outside the home, try getting up an hour or two earlier than everyone else. If that isn't an option, try going to bed a bit later. Hopefully this will give you at least a few minutes to enjoy being alone without being bothered by parents, siblings, and/or roommates. Be careful with this step though. Getting up earlier or going to bed later may mean getting fewer hours of sleep. Sleep is important for staying physically and emotionally healthy so don't give up too many hours in the name of solitude. Use this time to do whatever makes you happy. For example, do something creative, meditate, or get some work done that you aren't able to do when everyone is up and about. Go do something you enjoy. As a loner, it can sometimes be hard to get out of the house as you may wonder what you can do by yourself without feeling weird. However, if you think about it you will find that there are lots of things you can go do alone to have some fun. Going to the movies is a great thing to do alone. Find a movie you've been wanting to see, pick up some popcorn, and enjoy the film. Going to the movies with people is all well and good, but when you think about it, it seems a bit silly since you don't talk to each other the whole time the movie is showing anyways. Try out different coffee shops. Coffee shops have become very popular in the past few years, so there are more and more popping up every day. Take a book or, if you like drawing, a sketchpad. Order a nice coffee or tea, and just enjoy a few hours out of the house. Try out a restaurant you've been interested in. If there is a restaurant you're interested in, there is no reason you should feel embarrassed to go alone. If you're worried that people will stare at you, try to go during an off-peak time. Go for a walk or a run. Another great thing to do alone is just to go out and enjoy nature. Go for a walk or jog in a nearby park and you'll be doing something good for you and your health. Carry a book or wear headphones. One part of going out in public that can make a loner feel nervous is the possibility that someone will try to chat casually with you. If you want to avoid this, put on a pair of headphones or have a book to read while you are waiting around or riding public transport. This will discourage people from engaging in idle chat. This doesn't guarantee that no one will talk to you. Some especially outgoing people are hard to deter. If someone talks to you and you aren't interested in the conversation, keep your answers short and don't ask questions that will encourage the conversation. Enjoy the moment. If you are not used to going out by yourself to do things, you might feel as though everyone is staring at you, which will distract you from enjoying what you are doing. Try to remember that it is unlikely that anyone is truly interested in what you are doing or why you are doing it. As you spend more and more time outside the house by yourself, you'll come to realize that most people are just trying to get on with their day. Although it will take some practice, when you go out to do something, focus on how you're feeling about what you're doing instead of on what you think everyone around you is feeling. If you aren't able to focus on yourself you may find the experience of going out alone just as draining as going with other people. Try to chat with someone you don't know every once in awhile. Depending on your work or school setting it may be very easy for you to go days or weeks without talking to anyone. For example, if you work from home you may not have to talk to anyone at all. While this may be comfortable for you, there is evidence that socializing is good for everyone (even loners) from time to time. It doesn't have to be a huge conversation. You can simply chat with someone in your class or at a coffee shop for a few minutes. For example, you can bring up how tough that last test was with a classmate, or you can ask the barista about her favorite beverage to make. | Think about why you enjoy being alone. Value your strengths. Accept yourself for who you are. Learn what you can from critics, and ignore the rest. Nurture the relationships that are valuable to you. Disconnect from social media. Make a space that is just for you. Get up early or go to bed later. Go do something you enjoy. Carry a book or wear headphones. Enjoy the moment. Try to chat with someone you don't know every once in awhile. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Low-Potassium-Blood-Levels | How to Treat Low Potassium Blood Levels | To treat low potassium in blood levels, start by adding plenty of potassium-rich foods to your daily diet, such as nonfat dairy products, bananas, papayas, potatoes, and spinach. Chicken, tuna, and legumes, like pinto beans, are also great sources of potassium. Aim to consume about 4,700 mg of potassium per day in a balanced diet for the best results. If dietary changes aren't improving your potassium levels, you can also talk to your doctor about other treatment options, like potassium replacement therapy and potassium supplements. | Look for symptoms of low potassium levels. Having either too much or too little potassium in your blood can lead to health complications. Having a low level of potassium in your blood is called hypokalemia. Effects of hypokalemia can include weak muscles, an abnormal heart rhythm, and a slight rise in blood pressure. Additional symptoms can include: Constipation Fatigue Muscle spasms Muscle tingling or numbness Look for common causes of low potassium levels. Several common and not so common health-related occurrences can contribute to low potassium levels. You have suffer a drop in potassium levels due to: Taking antibiotics Experiencing diarrhea or vomiting Experiencing high levels of sweating Using too many laxatives Suffering from chronic kidney disease Using diuretic medicines (water pills) to treat heart failure and high blood pressure Suffering from an eating disorder Having low levels of magnesium Watch for signs of hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is the presence of too much potassium in your blood. The condition often has few symptoms, but you may notice nausea, a weak or irregular pulse, or a slow heartbeat to the point of collapse. If you experience any of these symptoms in association with an increased-potassium diet, then you should see your doctor immediately. Your kidneys typically help expel excess potassium through your urine. This makes hyperkalemia more common in those with kidney and other conditions, as well as those with Addison's disease, those taking taking blood pressure drugs, those with hemolytic anemia, and those with certain tumors. See your doctor. If you suspect that you have low levels of potassium, then you should see your doctor before turning to supplements or other methods of boosting your potassium intake. When straying from a standard diet, you can easily overdo it and end up with too much potassium in your diet. Experts suggest 4,700 mg of potassium a day in a balanced diet. Your doctor will run the appropriate blood tests to determine your actual potassium levels, and he will prescribe the correct course of action for you based on those results. In most cases your treatment will involve more potassium-rich foods in your diet. Follow your doctor's recommendations closely to avoid introducing too much potassium into your diet. Allow your potassium levels to rebound naturally. If you recently suffered from the common causes of low potassium, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or sweating due to an illness—or if you recently took a short-term prescription of antibiotics—your potassium levels will most often return to normal as soon as you're well again. Your doctor will likely suggest adding some potassium-rich foods until you're well again rather than taking a potassium supplement. Add more dairy products to your diet. Dairy products deliver some of the highest sources of potassium you can find in a single serving of food. One cup of yogurt, for instance, contains roughly 579 mg of potassium. One cup of nonfat milk can contain as much as 382 mg of potassium. Opt for nonfat options whenever possible since too much full-fat dairy dramatically increases your daily calorie intake. Do not turn to dairy options if you are lactose intolerant. You can still find plenty of potassium from other sources. Eat more high-potassium fruits. Select fruits are great sources of potassium. Make sure you choose a potassium-rich fruit, though, because not all fruits are created equal in this regard. Fruits high in potassium include: 422 mg in a medium-size banana 390 mg in half of a papaya 378 mg in three average apricots 368 mg in one cup of cantaloupe 355 mg in 3/4 cup of orange juice 273 mg in 1/4 cup raisins 254 mg in one cup of strawberries Add more vegetables that are high in potassium. Fruits aren't the only potassium-rich options. You can also get plenty of potassium in several common vegetables. Some of the best varieties include: 925 mg in a medium-size baked potato with the skin (610 mg without the skin) 694 mg in a large sweet potato 517 mg in 3/4 cup of carrot juice 448 mg in 1/2 cup of winter squash 419 mg in 1/2 cup of spinach 417 mg in 3/4 cup of tomato juice (or 300 mg in a large tomato) 312 mg in one stalk of celery 278 mg in 1/2 cup of broccoli 267 mg in 1/2 cup of beets Add more meat that is rich in potassium. Though not as much as some other options, you can still find a decent amount of potassium in several meat sources. The amount of potassium in a three-ounce serving of common meat options is: 383 mg in chicken 290 mg in beef 259 mg in lamb 250 mg in dark meat turkey Eat seafoods that are a good source of potassium. Fish is also a good source of potassium. For a three-ounce serving of fish, you can find: 484 mg in canned salmon or tuna An average of 375 mg in most other varieties of fish Add high-potassium nuts and legumes. Many varieties of nuts and legumes are also good sources of potassium. Additionally, they're often great sources of protein, fiber, and other minerals. High-potassium options include: 400 mg in 1/2 cup of cooked pinto beans 365 mg in 1/2 cup of cooked lentils 340 mg in 1/2 cup of unsold nuts 241 mg in 1/4 cup of sunflower seeds 208 mg in two tbsp. of peanut butter Use molasses in recipes. Though not an ingredient people often use (and an unexpected source of nutrients), molasses contains 498 mg of potassium in one tbsp. Drizzled onto yogurt, oatmeal, of used in smoothies is a great way to easily add the potassium boost of molasses to some common food items. Learn which foods are low in potassium. In addition to focusing on high-potassium foods, you should also know the common foods that are low in potassium. Some of these options are still very healthy, but if potassium is your focus, then they do not make good choices. Low-potassium foods include: 0 mg in black olives (also very high source of sodium) 3 mg in one tbsp. of butter 20-30 mg in one ounce of cheese 45 mg in three ounces of bacon (also a very high source of sodium) 50 mg in 1/2 cup of blueberries 55 mg in one egg 69 mg in one slice of bread 72 mg in ten medium grapes 81 mg in 3/4 cup of pasta 90 mg in 1/2 cup of applesauce 100 mg in 1/4 cup of corn Talk to your doctor about potassium replacement therapy. One of the biggest risks associated with low potassium is arrhythmia, or irregular heart beat. Older adults and those with preexisting heart disease are at higher risk for arrhythmia. If your doctor suspects you have severe low potassium, he may run tests to rule out other conditions, such as renal tubular acidosis, Cushing syndrome, and hypocalcemia, and confirm your diagnosis. Your doctor may run blood tests to check your electrolyte, glucose, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorous levels. If you are taking heart medication already, such as a digitalis meant to strengthen your heart, your doctor will wan to check your digoxin levels. Your doctor may also order an EKG to detect any irregularities in your heartbeat. Get IV potassium replacement therapy. If your doctor confirms you have severely low potassium, arrhythmia, or severe symptoms your doctor will likely give you potassium intravenously. The potassium will be administered very slowly, under the observation of a doctor, to make sure it does not affect your heart. IV therapy may be very irritating at the site of injection. Take potassium in pill or liquid form. You will take most potassium supplements orally in the form of either pills, liquids, or powders. Many multivitamins also contain potassium. Ensure that you follow the dosage your doctor has prescribed without going over or under the dosage. This will ensure consistently healthy potassium blood levels. Since it's possible for your diet to have too much potassium, you should consult your doctor before adding supplements to your daily regimen. This will likely entail some blood tests to determine how much additional potassium you actually need in your diet. Doctors commonly prescribe potassium supplements at the same time as another medication that can deplete potassium levels. If your doctor puts you on one of these medications, then she may suggest potassium supplements even if your current levels are within range. Follow up with your doctor. Your doctor will want to run follow-up tests, checking your potassium levels and checking that her prescribed treatment is working. The follow up will likely be two to three days following your initial treatment. | Look for symptoms of low potassium levels. Look for common causes of low potassium levels. Watch for signs of hyperkalemia. See your doctor. Allow your potassium levels to rebound naturally. Add more dairy products to your diet. Eat more high-potassium fruits. Add more vegetables that are high in potassium. Add more meat that is rich in potassium. Eat seafoods that are a good source of potassium. Add high-potassium nuts and legumes. Use molasses in recipes. Learn which foods are low in potassium. Talk to your doctor about potassium replacement therapy. Get IV potassium replacement therapy. Take potassium in pill or liquid form. Follow up with your doctor. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Put-on-Tights | How to Put on Tights | Tights are a stylish addition to many outfits, and you'll want to put them on the right way to avoid damaging them. Put your tights on before your jewelry and be careful with your nails so you don't snag them. If your tights are new, stretch them a little lengthwise so they'll be easier to pull on. Sit down and hold them facing forwards with the tag at the back. Gather one leg of the tights at the toes with your thumbs inside, slip your foot in, and pull them up. Then, repeat with your other leg. Finally, check that your tights are evenly stretched and there are no bunched up areas or places where your skin feels pinched. | Choose the right size of tights. The most important step in putting on tights is to start with the correct size. Otherwise, you're going to have trouble no matter how you try to get them on. Tights are often sized according to weight and height. Check the packaging that comes with the tights to determine what size matches your weight and height range. If you are uncomfortable when your tights are too tight, go ahead and move up one size. Your tights usually will fit well enough still to stay around your waist. If you are taller than average or have longer-than-average legs, choose a size marked "tall." If your measurements fall in between sizes, always choose the larger of the two. Prepare your hands and feet. Once your tights get a tear, they are more or less useless. Make sure you aren't wearing jewelry that could snag the material. You'll also want to buff any rough edges from your fingernails, toenails, hands and feet. Remove packaging from your new tights. Unfold your tights carefully and take out any cardboard backing tucked inside of them. To ensure you don't accidentally tear the tights, gently fold the cardboard in half so you can ease it out the top of your tights. Stretch the tights gently lengthwise. Stretch enough to create some give in the tights before you start putting them on. Be careful not to pull too hard and risk tearing them. Hold the tights in front of you. While sitting, be mindful to hold them with the front facing forward. You can check for tags inside the waist band that will signify the back. Gather one leg of your tights to the toe. Starting on either the right or left side, hold the waist of the tights and gently bunch the leg, gathering the fabric until the inside of the toe is exposed. Ease the foot of the tights over your foot, from toe to heel. Point your toe and slip your foot inside the tights. Put your whole foot inside and arrange the bottom of the tights' foot so that the seam at the toe runs across the tip of your toes. Make sure the foot of the tights fits nicely around your toe and heel. Keep your thumbs inside, pointed downward and the nail-side against you to avoid senselessly snagging your tights. You might need to stretch the opening a bit to make sure your foot slides inside without catching on the fabric. Pointing your toe will help prevent your toenail from snagging the tights. If either the toe or heel of the tights is crooked, you'll want to make sure it's straightened or you'll have trouble with later steps. Pull the tights up your leg. Gently stretch the material of the tights, and unroll it up your leg to above your knee, near your mid-thigh. Ease it on carefully and slowly so the fabric doesn't pull or rip. If the fabric is twisted or bunched at the knees, straighten it before proceeding. Repeat these steps to pull the tights up your other leg. Gather the waist and toe of the other leg to create an easy pathway for your foot. Point your toe and insert your foot, lining up the toe of the hose so that the seam runs across your toes. Gently pull the tights leg up over your calf and knee to your mid-thigh. Make sure the leg of your tights isn't bunched or twisted. Pull up the tights. Once you've partially pulled the tights up each leg, stand up and continue gently unrolling the material. Continue to pull up the tights further, until the waist band is positioned around your natural waistline. You'll have the best luck if you pull the material up on one side, then the other, before finishing with the hips and waist. If there are areas left rumpled or baggy, or if the legs don't seem to be long enough, roll the tights down to the knees again. Just sit down, gently stretch them out and roll them back up. Be careful not to yank them back up from the top or they will likely tear. Make necessary adjustments. Check for areas where the tights are bunched or places where your skin feels pinched. Your tights should feel snug, but not uncomfortable. If you see a place where your tights are twisted, your best bet is to take them off and repeat the process more carefully. Use the flats of your hands to adjust any wrinkles. Perfect your pattern. If you're wearing patterned or seamed tights, you'll want to ensure that the design is placed appropriately on your legs. Try putting on a pair of rubber gloves to make small adjustments for a flawless finish instead of pinching the tights with your fingers and risking a tear. | Choose the right size of tights. Prepare your hands and feet. Remove packaging from your new tights. Stretch the tights gently lengthwise. Hold the tights in front of you. Gather one leg of your tights to the toe. Ease the foot of the tights over your foot, from toe to heel. Pull the tights up your leg. Pull up the tights. Make necessary adjustments. Perfect your pattern. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Alleviate-Pain-Caused-by-Trigeminal-Neuralgia | How to Alleviate Pain Caused by Trigeminal Neuralgia | If you suffer from trigeminal neuralgia, there are ways to alleviate your pain with medication. Talk to your doctor about anticonvulsant medicines, which are a common treatment for this condition. While a particular anticonvulsant may lose its effectiveness over time, your doctor can switch your prescription as needed to keep your pain at bay. Another way to manage your pain is with antispasmodics, which can be used in conjunction with anticonvulsants or on their own. You can also talk to your doctor about managing your chronic pain with a prescription for tricyclic antidepressants. | Ask your doctor about anticonvulsant medicines. Anticonvulsant medications are one of the most common treatments for trigeminal neuralgia. Your doctor may prescribe one or more anticonvulsants until he finds the one that works the best to manage your pain symptoms. Anticonvulsant medications are typically prescribed instead of traditional painkillers (such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which are not as effective at blocking the electrical signals from the misfiring neurons that are causing the sensations of pain. Carbamazepine is the usual initial anticonvulsant medication treatment since it's been studied the most. You may experience drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting as side effects, but they may not be as prominent if you start with a lower dose and titrate up slowly. Oxcarbazepine is similar to carbamazepine in effectiveness and may be better tolerated, but is more expensive. Gabapentin and lamotrigine are often used for patients who cannot tolerate carbamazepine. Baclofen may be a useful medication to take alongside the anticonvulsant, particularly in patients with TN related to multiple sclerosis. Anticonvulsant medications may lose their efficacy over time as they build up in the bloodstream; at this point, your doctor may switch your prescription to a different anticonvulsant that your body has not grown insensitive to or use adjunct therapy with another medication such as lamotrigine. Get a prescription for tricyclic antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are commonly used to manage symptoms of depression but they can also be prescribed to manage chronic pain. Tricyclic antidepressants are often effective in managing chronic pain conditions, such as atypical facial pain, but are not generally useful in classical trigeminal neuralgia. Tricyclic antidepressants tend to be prescribed in lower doses for chronic pain management versus when they are used to treat depression. Common tricyclic antidepressants used to treat chronic pain include amitriptyline and nortriptyline. Avoid analgesics and opioids. Analgesics and opioids are not useful in managing the paroxysms of pain in classical TN. However, some people with TN2 respond to analgesics and opioids. TN2 consists of constant pain that can be dampened by these medications as they build up in the bloodstream, while TN1 consists of sharp recurring pain episodes that cannot effectively be lessened by these drugs. Your doctor can prescribe analgesics and opioids such as allodynia, levorphanol, or methadone. Try antispasmodic agents. Antispasmodic agents are used to ease pain sensations caused by trigeminal neuralgia attacks. They are sometimes used in conjunction with anticonvulsants. Antispasmodics, otherwise known as muscle relaxants, are prescribed to treat trigeminal neuralgia because they inhibit involuntary muscle movements that can be triggered by misfiring neurons during a trigeminal neuralgia episode. Common antispasmodics include Kemstro, Gablofen, and Lioresal; these are all members of the baclofen family of drugs. Ask about Botox injections. Your doctor may consider Botox injections to treat your trigeminal neuralgia if you become insensitive and unresponsive to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, and antispasmodic medications. Botox may be effective for pain management in patients with trigeminal neuralgia, especially those with rapid muscle twitching, but there have not been many studies to know the results. Many people feel uncomfortable considering Botox injections due to negative connotations from their use in plastic surgery; however, you should not discount this treatment modality because it can effectively help you to manage your chronic facial pain after you have exhausted your other options. Botox injections may be beneficial for patients that have medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia, though there isn't a lot of data. Consider alternative medicine. Alternative medicine options have not been studied enough to be determined as effective for treating trigeminal neuralgia. Even so, many people report some pain relief from modalities such as acupuncture and nutritional therapy. Ask about surgery. Trigeminal neuralgia is a progressive condition. Although medications can help you manage symptoms over time, more aggressive cases of this condition can lead to permanent damage to the trigeminal nerve, which can result in debilitating pain or partial permanent facial numbness. If you do not respond to medication surgery may be considered. Your doctor will work with you to help you choose the best surgery based on your health and medical background. The degree of severity of your trigeminal neuralgia, prior history of neuropathy, and general health all factor into the options that are available to you. The overall goal of surgery is to minimize damage to the trigeminal nerve as trigeminal neuralgia advances and to improve quality of life when medications no longer effectively manage pain. Try balloon compression. The goal of balloon compression is to slightly damage the trigeminal nerve branches so that pain impulses cannot be transmitted. During the procedure, a small balloon is inserted into the skull through a catheter and as it inflates, the trigeminal nerve is pressed against the skull. This is typically an outpatient procedure that is performed under general anesthesia, although sometimes an overnight hospital stay is needed. Balloon compression results in about two years of pain relief. Many patients experience temporary facial numbness or weakness in muscles used for chewing after undergoing this procedure, but are generally relieved of pain symptoms. Ask about glycerol injection. Glycerol injection is used to treat trigeminal neuralgia that particularly affects the third and lowest branch of the trigeminal nerve. During this outpatient procedure, a thin needle is inserted through the cheek into the base of the skull and near the 3rd division of the trigeminal nerve. Once the glycerol is injected, it damages the trigeminal nerve, resulting in pain relief. This procedure usually results in about 1 to 2 years of pain relief. Try radiofrequency thermal lesioning. Radiofrequency thermal lesioning, also known as RF ablation, is an outpatient procedure consisting of coagulating nerve fibers with an electrode to desensitize areas where you experience pain. During the procedure, a needle with an electrode is inserted into the trigeminal nerve. Once the area of nerve that causes the pain is located, your doctor sends small electrical pulses through the electrode to damage the nerve fibers, resulting in numbing of the site. In about 50% of the patients, the symptoms reoccur three to four years following the procedure. Research stereotactic radiosurgery (or gamma knife). This procedure uses computer imaging to send focused radiation to the trigeminal nerve. During the procedure, the radiation creates a lesion of the trigeminal nerve, which disrupts sensory signals to the brain and reduces pain. Patients can often leave the hospital the same day or the day following the procedure. Most patients who undergo gamma knife report pain relief after a few weeks or months but pain often reoccurs within three years. Try microvascular decompression (MVD). MVD is the most invasive surgical procedure for trigeminal neuralgia. During surgery, your doctor makes a hole behind the ear. Then, using an endoscope to visualize the trigeminal nerve, your doctor will place a cushion between the nerve and the blood vessel that compresses the nerve. The recovery time for this procedure varies from person to person and often requires a hospital stay. This is the most effective surgical treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. About 70-80% of patients have immediate, complete pain relief and 60-70% remain pain-free at 10-20 years. Understand neurectomy. Neurectomy involves removing a part of the trigeminal nerve. This invasive, ablative procedure is reserved for patients who are refractory to other treatments or who cannot undergo alternative surgical procedures. Neurectomies may work for treating trigeminal neuralgia, but most evidence has been negative or inconclusive. Neurectomies are often performed when a blood vessel is not found pressing on the nerve during an MVD. During the procedure, different portions of the trigeminal nerve's branches are removed to grant pain relief. | Ask your doctor about anticonvulsant medicines. Get a prescription for tricyclic antidepressants. Avoid analgesics and opioids. Try antispasmodic agents. Ask about Botox injections. Consider alternative medicine. Ask about surgery. Try balloon compression. Ask about glycerol injection. Try radiofrequency thermal lesioning. Research stereotactic radiosurgery (or gamma knife). Try microvascular decompression (MVD). Understand neurectomy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Braid-String | How to Braid String | To make a basic 3-strand braid with string, tie 3 strings together, then tape the knot to a flat surface to hold it in place. Separate the string into 3 strands or groups. Cross the left string over the middle string, then cross the right string over the new middle string. Give the strings a gentle tug to tighten them, then continue crossing the left and right strings over the middle one. Keep crossing and tightening the strings until you get the length you want, then tie the end of the braid into a knot and cut off any excess string. | Decide your braid's length. Figure out the length of your braid. Add on an extra 1/3 of that measurement to get your cutting length. This is how long you'll need to cut your string. For example: Desired length: 24 inches (61 cm) 24 divided by 3 = 8 inches (20 cm) 24 + 8 = 32 inches (81 cm) 32 inches (81 cm) = cutting length Cut 3 pieces of string based on your measurements. Use the same color for each strand of string, or use different colors. For a fancier braid, cut 6 or 9 strings instead, then divide them into 3 groups. For example, you can do 3 pink strings, 3 purple strings, and 3 magenta strings. Embroidery floss is a popular choice, but you can use other types of string, such as yarn or leather cording. Knot your strings together. Gather the ends of your strings together. Treating them as a single strand, coil them into a loop, then pull the ends through the loop. This will make the knot. Keep the knot 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the string end. Tape the string above the knot to a flat surface, such as a table. Separate your string into 3 strands or groups. 1 strand to the left, 1 in the middle, and 1 on the right. With multiple strands of color, group the strands by color instead. For example, place the pink strings to the left, the purple strings in the middle, and all the magenta strings to the right. Start the braid. Take the left string and cross it over the middle string. Take the right string and cross it over the new middle string. Again, if you have multiple strings of each color, treat that color group as a single string. For example, if you have 3 pink, 3 purple, and 3 magenta strings, cross all of the pink strings over all of the purple strings. Maintain a consistent tension. Give the strings a gentle tug to tighten the strings as you braid. Repeat the process until you reach the length you want, or until you have 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) left. Fasten the braid end into a knot. Coil the braid end into a loop, then pull the tails through the loop. Tug on the tails to tighten the knot, then trim off the left over strands, Remove the tape from the start of the braid. You can now use the braid for the craft project you created it for. If this is a bracelet, wrap the braid around your wrist and tie the ends together into a double-knot. Decide your braid's length. Add an extra 1/3 of that measurement. to get your cutting length. For example: Desired length: 12 inches (30 cm) 12 divided by 3 = 4 inches (10 cm) 12 + 4 = 16 inches (41 cm) 16 inches (41 cm) = cutting length Cut 4 pieces of string based on your measurement. Embroidery floss is a great choice here, but you can use other types of string, like jute or yarn. Use the same color for all 4 strands, or you can use different colors. For a wider 4-strand braid, cut 8 to 12 strands. These strands are divided into 4 groups later on. Knot the strings together, then tape them to a flat surface. Gather the strings together, then tie an overhand knot 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the end. Tape the strings to a flat surface, like a desk, just above the knot. An overhand knot is formed when you coil the string into a loop, then pull the end through the loop. Divide the strings into 4 groups. 2 strings to the left and 2 strings to the right. With 8 to 12 strings, you still divide the strings into 4 groups. Each color group is worked as a single strand from now on. Begin braiding. Starting from the left, mentally number the strings 1 through 4. Cross the 1st string on the left over the 2nd string. Continue the braid. Cross the last string on the right under the 3rd string. Re-number your strings 1 through 4. Take string number 4, and cross it under string number 3. Cross the 3rd string over the 2nd string. Re-number your strings one last time. Take string number 3, and cross it over string number 2. This process is a little bit like weaving. Repeat the process, starting from the 1st string on the left. Cross the 1st string over the middle string. Cross the 4th string under the 3rd string. Cross the new 3rd string over the new left string. Continue until your braid is the length you want, or until you have 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) left. Every so often, give all of your strings a tug so that your braid comes out nice and neat. Knot the end of the braid, then cut the rest off. Just like the braid start, tie the end of your braid into an overhand knot. If a lot of string is leftover, cut it off. Remove the tape from the start of the braid. To wear this as a bracelet, wrap the braid around your wrist, then have someone tie the ends together into a double-knot for you. Cut 5 pieces of 32-inch (81-cm) length of string. Use the same color for each string, or use different colors. For a wider braid, cut 10 pieces of string; you will still be creating a 5-strand braid, but using 2 strings for each strand.. You can use this method to create a 7-strand braid. Embroidery floss works great for this, but you can also use yarn. Thicker string, such as jute or leather, is not recommended because of its bulk. Knot your strings together. Gather the ends of your strings. Treating them as a single strand, coil them into a loop, then pull the ends through the loop. This will make the knot. Keep the knot 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) from the string end. Tape the string above the knot to a flat surface, such as a desk or table. Divide your string into 5 groups. When using 10 strings for a thicker braid, divide them into 5 groups of 2 strands each. Treat each group as a single strand. Weave the first string under and over the next 2 strings. Take the 1st string on the left. Cross it under the 2nd and over the 3rd string. Drop it between the 3rd and 4th strings. For a dovetail look, cross the first strand over the next 2 strands and drop it in the center. If working a 7-strand braid, do the step above, then cross the string over the 4th string. Weave the last string under and over the previous 2 strings. Number your strings 1 through 5. Take string number 5, and weave it under string number 4. Cross it over string number 3, and drop it between strings 2 and 3. For a dovetail look, cross the last strand over the previous 2 strands and drop it in the center. For a 7-strand braid, complete the above step, then cross the string under the fourth string. Repeat the process until you get the length you want. Alternate between weaving the left and right strings towards the middle. Always start with the first string on the left and the last string on the right. Keep the strings flat and do not let them twist. You can braid all the way to the end of the string, or you can stop whenever you want to. If using all the string, leave 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) at the end for tying the knot. Tie the end of the braid into an overhand knot. This is the same knot that is used at the start of the braid. If any extra string is left over, you can cut it off. Peel the tape off. You can now use the braid for whatever craft project you made it for. You can even wrap it around your wrist and tie the ends into a double-knot. | Decide your braid's length. Cut 3 pieces of string based on your measurements. Knot your strings together. Separate your string into 3 strands or groups. Start the braid. Maintain a consistent tension. Fasten the braid end into a knot. Remove the tape from the start of the braid. Decide your braid's length. Cut 4 pieces of string based on your measurement. Knot the strings together, then tape them to a flat surface. Divide the strings into 4 groups. Begin braiding. Continue the braid. Cross the 3rd string over the 2nd string. Repeat the process, starting from the 1st string on the left. Knot the end of the braid, then cut the rest off. Remove the tape from the start of the braid. Cut 5 pieces of 32-inch (81-cm) length of string. Knot your strings together. Divide your string into 5 groups. Weave the first string under and over the next 2 strings. Weave the last string under and over the previous 2 strings. Repeat the process until you get the length you want. Tie the end of the braid into an overhand knot. Peel the tape off. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Cupcake-Cone | How to Make a Cupcake Cone | To make a cupcake cone, start by preheating the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and standing your ice cream cones up in a muffin tin. Next, mix flour, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. In a separate bowl, cream butter and add sugar, vanilla, and eggs. Then, add the flour mixture and milk into the creamed butter mix. Once all of the ingredients are incorporated, fill the cones ½ way with batter and bake for 18 minutes. After the cones cool, add frosting and a layer of ganache. | Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C) and stand your ice cream cones up in a muffin tin. Each well gets one ice cream cone. If you cannot fit all of your ice cream cones into the muffin tin, set them aside; you can bake them in a separate batch. Some bakers recommend cutting holes into the bottom of an aluminum foil baking tin, turning the tin upside down, and sticking the cones into the holes. Use ice cream cones that have a flat bottom as opposed to the ones that are cone-shaped; they will stand up better. Mix together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Pour the flour into a large mixing bowl, then add the baking powder and salt. Stir everything together to combine, then set aside. Cream the butter in a separate bowl. Cut the butter into small cubes first, then put it into a separate bowl. Beat the butter until it turns smooth using an electric mixer on low speed. This will take about 2 minutes. You can use an electric stand mixer, a handheld better, or even a food processor to do this. Add the sugar a little bit at a time into the creamed butter. Keep beating until the mixture is light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. Be sure to scrape down the sides of the bowl often to ensure that everything mixes in together evenly. Beat in the vanilla extract, then add the eggs one at a time, beating after each one. Beat in the vanilla extract first. Next, add just one egg, and beat until combined. Add your second egg, and beat again. Make sure that there are no streaks of egg yolk left. Alternate between adding the flour mixture and the milk, mixing well after each addition. Add one-fourth of the flour mixture into the creamed butter, and stir well. Pour in one-fourth of the milk, and stir again. Keep doing this until you have no more milk or flour left. You can do this step with a rubber spatula or using the medium-low speed setting on your beater. Fill the cones ½ to ⅔ of the way with the batter. Each cone will take about 4 tablespoons (60 milliliters) of batter. Don't fill them all the way; you need the extra space for expansion. Bake the cones for about 18 minutes. They are ready when a toothpick poked into the center comes out clean. If you have any leftover cones and batter, fill them up with batter, and bake them for another 18 minutes or so. Allow the cupcake cones to cool completely. This is very important. If you frost them too soon, the frosting will melt. Beat the butter on medium speed for 6 minutes. Cut the butter into small cubes first, then place it into a mixing bowl. Beat the butter on medium speed using an electric mixer until it turns light and fluffy, about 6 minutes. Add the sugar, vanilla extract, and salt, and mix again. Beat everything together on low speed first to combine, and then on medium speed for 6 to 7 minutes, or until the frosting is light and fluffy. Use a large cookie scoop to drop the frosting onto the cupcakes. Press down on the scoop slightly to seal the frosting against the cupcake. This will make the cupcakes look even more like ice cream! Alternatively, you could fit a piping bag fitted with a star-shaped decorator's tip with the frosting, and pipe the frosting onto the cupcake. Start the from the outer edge, and squeeze the bag harder as you reach the center. Place the cupcakes into the fridge for 1 hour so that the frosting can set. To keep them from tipping over, place them all back into the muffin pan. Once the frosting has set, you can start preparing the chocolate ganache topping. Bring the heavy cream to a just below a boil in a small saucepan. Pour the heavy cream into a small saucepan, then place the saucepan on the stove. Set the heat to medium, and wait until the heavy cream comes just short of boiling. Pour the heavy cream over the chocolate chips. Place the chocolate chips into a heat-safe bowl, then pour the hot, heavy cream over them. You can use milk chocolate or semi-sweet chocolate chips for this. Cover the bowl with foil, and let it sit for 5 minutes. During this time, the hot cream will melt the chocolate chips without scorching them. If you don't have any foil on hand, you can use a plate instead. Stir the chocolate chips and milk together with a whisk until combined. Lift the foil away, and briskly whisk the two together until everything is smooth. Be sure to scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl often. Let the mixture sit until it cools and thickens. If you piped the frosting on instead, you can skip this step and more on to the next; you'd want to use the ganache before it starts to thicken. Use a spoon to pour the ganache onto the frosting and swirl it around. If you piped the frosting on, pour the ganache on instead so that you don't ruin the piped texture. Top each cupcake with a maraschino cherry and sprinkles. You can also use crushed nuts instead of sprinkles. Refrigerate the cupcakes for 1 hour before serving them. Once again, set the cupcakes down onto the muffin tin, and place the tin back into the fridge. This will allow the ganache to set up. Once the time is up, you can serve the cupcakes! Finished. | Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C) and stand your ice cream cones up in a muffin tin. Mix together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Cream the butter in a separate bowl. Add the sugar a little bit at a time into the creamed butter. Beat in the vanilla extract, then add the eggs one at a time, beating after each one. Alternate between adding the flour mixture and the milk, mixing well after each addition. Fill the cones ½ to ⅔ of the way with the batter. Bake the cones for about 18 minutes. Allow the cupcake cones to cool completely. Beat the butter on medium speed for 6 minutes. Add the sugar, vanilla extract, and salt, and mix again. Use a large cookie scoop to drop the frosting onto the cupcakes. Place the cupcakes into the fridge for 1 hour so that the frosting can set. Bring the heavy cream to a just below a boil in a small saucepan. Pour the heavy cream over the chocolate chips. Cover the bowl with foil, and let it sit for 5 minutes. Stir the chocolate chips and milk together with a whisk until combined. Let the mixture sit until it cools and thickens. Use a spoon to pour the ganache onto the frosting and swirl it around. Top each cupcake with a maraschino cherry and sprinkles. Refrigerate the cupcakes for 1 hour before serving them. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Dolphin-Kick | How to Dolphin Kick | To dolphin kick, push your chest a few inches into the water, draw it back, then push your hips into the water and release them. Next, move your hips upward as you straighten your legs out. When your hips go up, allow your upper legs to follow the movement and be sure to keep your feet moving as you the end with a downward pointing kick. Then, start the cycle over again by pushing your chest into the water! | Practice on dry land. Before you hit the water, it's useful to connect with your body on land, where you're probably most comfortable moving. Begin by standing upright, feet hip-distance apart. Close your eyes, and focus only on your breath. It can be useful to engage the back of your throat when you exhale (produces a throaty sound). Take about ten breath cycles. Gently warm up your core. If you really want to master the Dolphin Kick, you can't afford to neglect your core. While it might seem as if all of the generated power comes from the quads and legs in general, your core is a crucial part of it. After all, your legs are connected to your core and work with it while swimming. Consider the following exercise-sequence: Start by standing upright with your feet hip-distance apart. Roll your shoulders back a couple of times. Draw your upper ribs in. Make sure your tailbone is pointing straight down. Practice the body roll. Now that you've awakened your breath and core, try performing the rolling movement while standing. It's just as it sounds: picture a wave passing through your body, and mimic it. Enlist the help of a friend. Having someone else watch you while you practice can help you define your strengths and weaknesses. Do you know anyone who swims regularly? They might be an even better choice as they'll have a solid idea of what the body should look like while performing certain motions. Take a few laps in the pool. To warm up in the water, start by swimming in the pool as you regularly would. Get used to not being on land, and moving in the water. Do the body roll standing upright in the water. At first, stand upright in the pool and perform the same body roll motion you did when you were on land. Flip onto your stomach in the water, and practice the undulation technique again. Here are some techniques on how to do so: Lie flat on your stomach, head in line with the body. Keep your face looking down. Keep your legs and feet together, and the toes pointing in the direction of the pool end. Press your chest down, and then release it. Press your hips down at the same time, and then release them. When you release your hips, press the chest down. Start sequence over. Let your hips and legs work in unison. Your legs should follow the movements of your hips for proper Dolphin Kick techniques. The legs should go down when your hips do. Knees should be slightly bent during this motion. The legs should follow your hips when they go up. The knees extend at this point. Add some power and execute the kick. Try practicing on your back first if starting on your stomach seems too hard. If you're having difficulties with your Dolphin Kick techniques, try flipping over onto your back. Dolphin Kicks tend to be easier when you try them on your back. This allows you to keep a tight core while maintaining movement in your body. Push your chest a few inches into the water, then draw it back. It's good to keep the wave-like nature of the move in mind. Try to always execute Dolphin Kick related motions in an undulating fashion. Push your hips into the water, and then release them. Your thighs should follow your hips in their downward movement. Keep your legs slightly bent at the knees. Move your hips upward, and straighten your legs. As your hips move up you should straighten your legs, and perform a whipping movement. Let your hips guide your upper legs upwards. When your hips go up, allow your upper legs to follow the upward movement. Then start the cycle over. Keep your feet moving at the end of a downward pointing kick. Frequently, people are quite rigid when they execute their Dolphin Kicks. Try to avoid jerky movements with a break at the end of the downward kick. Once you're finished with the downward movement of your feet, start moving them upward again. Remember that the kicks should be flowing and smooth. you should ideally feel fluid from your hips to your toes. | Practice on dry land. Gently warm up your core. Practice the body roll. Enlist the help of a friend. Take a few laps in the pool. Do the body roll standing upright in the water. Flip onto your stomach in the water, and practice the undulation technique again. Let your hips and legs work in unison. Try practicing on your back first if starting on your stomach seems too hard. Push your chest a few inches into the water, then draw it back. Push your hips into the water, and then release them. Move your hips upward, and straighten your legs. Let your hips guide your upper legs upwards. Keep your feet moving at the end of a downward pointing kick. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Measure-in-Inches | How to Measure in Inches | To measure in inches, start by lining up a ruler, yardstick, or tape measure with the object or distance you're trying to measure so the "0" is at one of the ends. Then, look for the last full inch before the opposite end of the object or distance you're measuring. A full inch will be marked by a long line with a number at the end. Once you've found that, count the unnumbered lines past it until you reach the very end of the object or distance. Remember that the unnumbered lines represent fractions. For example, if there are 7 short, unnumbered lines in between each full inch, each of those short lines represent 1/8 of an inch. Finish by adding the fractions you counted to the whole number from the last full inch. Before you measure, be sure to check that the tool you're using has inch markers, and not just centimeters or other metric units! | Be sure to choose a measuring tool that measures in inches. This usually includes rulers, yardsticks, or measuring tape. The size of whatever you're measuring will determine which measuring tool is best for you. For example, use a measuring stick if you're trying to measure the length of something with a rigid straight edge. Rulers are best for short distances, while yard sticks are better for objects that are 1 to 3 feet (0.30 to 0.91 m) long. Use a tape measure when you need to measure the distance around a curved object. Tape measures can bend, making them better for objects that are not perfectly flat or straight. Note how your measuring tool divides inches into fractions. Count the number of small lines in between the bigger, numbered lines on your measuring tool. Since each of the numbered lines represents an inch, the number of lines in between them determines how your tool breaks inches down into fractions. If there is 1 unnumbered line, the inches are broken down into halves. If there are 3 unnumbered lines, the inches are broken down into quarters. If there are 7 unnumbered lines, the inches are broken down into eighths. If there are 15 unnumbered lines, the inches are broken down into sixteenths. Line up the start of your tool with 1 end of whatever you’re measuring. Place the starting end of the measuring tool where it says “0” against the closest edge of the object or distance you're trying to measure. Make sure the starting edge of the measuring tool and the edge of the object are perfectly aligned in order to get an accurate measurement. If the starting edge of your tool is not marked with a “0,” you can also identify it by locating the number “1” on the tool. The end that comes just before the “1” mark on your measuring tool is the “0” end. Extend the measuring tool down the object you’re measuring. Bring the measuring tool out along the length of the object as far as it can go. Keep the tool parallel to this length the entire way in order to ensure your measurement is accurate. When using a measuring stick, the stick should lie flat against the edge or line being measured. When using measuring tape, the tape should wrap around the entire distance being measured. Identify the last full inch your tool is measuring on the object. This is the last numbered value represented on the measuring tool before it reaches the opposite end of the line, edge, or distance being measured. This numbered value is the number of whole inches in the length that you're measuring. The numbered values on a ruler, yardstick, or measuring tape all correspond to whole inches. The shorter, unnumbered lines in between the numbered values are fractions of an inch. Count the unnumbered lines past the previous full inch value. Identify the unnumbered line on the measuring tool that lands at the exact end of the distance being measured. Then, count the unnumbered lines in between the measured whole inch value and that final line, including the final line itself. Add the fractions you just counted to the full inch value. This will give you the final measurement in inches of whatever you're trying to measure. Be sure you've already determined how your measuring tool has divided inches into fractions before doing this. For example, if the object you're measuring stops on the fifth of 7 unnumbered lines after the “3” mark, then the length of the object is 3 inches plus 5/8 of an inch. If the end of the edge lands on a numbered line, there is no additional fraction to add on. Find an object about 1 inch long you can use to make your estimates. The most common object used to estimate inches is the adult thumb, which is about 1 inch wide. Other options may include a water bottle cap, a detachable pencil eraser, the width of a standard rubber eraser, the length of a paperclip, and the length of a standard small sewing pin. The distance between the top knuckle of the thumb to the tip of the thumb on an adult's hand is also about 1 inch long. Trace the length of whatever you’re measuring on a sheet of paper. Place the edge you want to measure on a blank sheet of white paper. Use a pencil to trace the length of the edge from 1 end to the other. The line you trace onto the paper should be the exact same length as the edge you want to measure. After tracing the edge, you can remove it from the paper. Make sure that you use white or light colored paper so that you can clearly see the marks you make. Place the inch-long object at the start of the tracing and mark where it ends. Align 1 end of the object you're using to estimate inches with the starting point of the line you traced. Mark the place on the line where the other end of the measuring object stops with a pencil. For example, if you're using your thumb, lay your thumb horizontally on top of the line, with the bottom end of your thumb aligned with the starting point of the line. Then, use a pencil to mark on the line immediately above your thumb. Move the object up so that it’s now aligned with the last mark you made. Shift the object along the line so that the starting point of the object is placed along the line that previously marked where the top of that object was. As before, make another mark along the line where the top of your object is now located. Repeat this process until you’ve made marks along the entire line. Each time you shift the position of the measuring object, make sure that the measuring edge lies parallel to the line. If the space after the last line is significantly smaller than the rest, use your eye to judge how much shorter that line is and estimate what fraction of an inch it represents. For instance, if the final space is about half as long as the others, count it as half an inch. Count up the number of spaces you’ve marked to make your estimate. After reaching the end of the line, remove the measuring object. Count the number of gaps in between your marks. This number is a rough estimate of the number of inches. Count the spaces in between lines, not the lines themselves. Make sure that you count the space before the first line and the space after the last line, as well. Convert feet into inches by multiplying the number of feet by 12. There are 12 inches in every 1 foot. To convert a measurement taken in feet to its equivalent value in inches, you must multiply the value in feet by 12. For example, if you have a measurement of 5 feet, multiply it by 12 to get a measurement of 60 inches. Calculate inches from yards by multiplying by 36. There are 36 inches in every 1 yard. If you have a measurement taken in yards and you need to know the equivalent number of inches, you would multiply the yard value by 36. For example, if you have a measurement of 2 yards, multiple it by 36 to get a measurement of 72 inches. Find the number of inches based on the number of miles. There are 63,360 inches in every mile. If you are given the length of a distance in miles and need to know how many inches are in that distance, multiply the number of miles by 63,360. For example, if you're given a distance of 0.5 miles, multiply this by 63,360 to get a measurement of 31680 inches. Calculate inches from millimeters by multiplying by 0.03937. Every 1 millimeter is equivalent in value to 0.03937 inches. Multiply a length value taken in millimeters by a conversion factor of 0.03937 to convert that value into inches. For example, if you have a measurement of 92 millimeters, multiply this by 0.03937 to get 3.62 inches. Convert centimeters into inches by multiplying by 0.3937. There are 0.3937 inches for every 1 centimeter. To find out how many inches there are when you know a distance measured in centimeters, multiply the centimeter value by a conversion factor of 0.3937. For example, if you have a measurement of 34.18 centimeters, multiply it by 0.3937 to get a value of 13.46 inches. Determine the number of inches from the number of meters. Every meter is equivalent to 39.37 inches. If a length value has been measured in meters, you can convert it to inches by multiplying that value by a conversion factor of 39.37. For example, if you have a distance of 7 meters, multiple 7 by 39.37 to find the measurement of that distance in inches. In this case, that distance would be 275.59 inches. | Be sure to choose a measuring tool that measures in inches. Note how your measuring tool divides inches into fractions. Line up the start of your tool with 1 end of whatever you’re measuring. Extend the measuring tool down the object you’re measuring. Identify the last full inch your tool is measuring on the object. Count the unnumbered lines past the previous full inch value. Add the fractions you just counted to the full inch value. Find an object about 1 inch long you can use to make your estimates. Trace the length of whatever you’re measuring on a sheet of paper. Place the inch-long object at the start of the tracing and mark where it ends. Move the object up so that it’s now aligned with the last mark you made. Repeat this process until you’ve made marks along the entire line. Count up the number of spaces you’ve marked to make your estimate. Convert feet into inches by multiplying the number of feet by 12. Calculate inches from yards by multiplying by 36. Find the number of inches based on the number of miles. Calculate inches from millimeters by multiplying by 0.03937. Convert centimeters into inches by multiplying by 0.3937. Determine the number of inches from the number of meters. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Access-Court-Records-Electronically | How to Access Court Records Electronically | Nowadays, you can access a lot of federal and state court records right from your computer. To access federal court records, use the PACER website. You'll need to register for an account first, but then you'll be free to search records by their case number, title, date, party names, or region. PACER charges 10 cents per page and a maximum of 3 dollars per document you view, but you can download and print them for no extra cost. To access state court records, visit your state court's website. If your state court doesn't have its own website, search the National Center for State Courts website instead. | Understand the United States court system. In order to understand what type of records you will need to look for, you must first understand how the judicial system is set up in the United States. There is a hierarchy of courts at the state and federal level, with overlaps in certain places. At the federal level, at the top of the hierarchy is the United States Supreme Court, which is then followed by appellate courts and trial courts. Both appellate courts and trial courts are divided into geographic based jurisdictions. At the appellate level, these jurisdictions are known as “circuits” while federal trial courts are known as “districts. ” There are also several federal courts with jurisdiction over a specific subject matter (e.g., bankruptcy courts and courts of international trade). Similar to the organization of federal courts, at the top of the state court hierarchy is the state supreme court, which is then followed by the appellate courts and trial courts. Depending on your state, trial courts may be called "circuit courts," "superior courts," or even something else. State appellate courts will often be called "courts of appeal." Be aware of how your state designates its different courts. At some points in the judicial process, there is a possibility for overlap between the state and federal systems. For example, a case may be heard in front of both a state supreme court and the federal Supreme Court under certain circumstances. Be aware of this when you begin searching for court records. Look at these websites to learn about the names of all the federal and state courts. Assess the documentation you have. When deciding whether you need to search for state or federal court records, start by analyzing the documents you have in your possession. Different documents will have different information on them, so look for documents with the most identifying information about your case or situation. Typically, documents include information indicating the type of court (i.e., criminal or civil), the location of the court (i.e., federal, state, county, or municipal), and the specific designation of the court (i.e., California District Court of Appeals). For example, a criminal citation (a written form given to someone by a law enforcement officer in response to an alleged illegal act) will usually have information about the types of charges being brought against a person and will provide you with a court name and location where the person is required to report. By looking at this, you can get an idea of what type of law is involved and what court is going to be hearing the case. This should allow you to decide whether you are in state or federal court. On the other hand, a document like a complaint (a court filing that states the issues in controversy in a given case) is going to have a cover sheet that includes the title of the exact court in which the complaint was filed. For instance, a complaint's cover sheet may be titled "In the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts." This gives you all the information you need in order to determine that you are in federal court. Determine the subject matter of your issue. Think about what you are looking for and decide what type of law it involves. This can be helpful because certain legal subjects are either predominantly state law or federal law, depending on the subject. For instance, contract law and family law are generally governed by state laws and not federal laws. If your research topic deals with one of these subjects, you will likely want to look in a state database. On the other hand, bankruptcy law, maritime law, and constitutional law are generally governed by federal laws and not state laws. If your research topic deals with one of these subjects, you will likely want to search in a federal database. Be aware that these are general rules and they do have their qualifications. There are situations in which federal courts can hear state law issues and state law courts can hear federal law issues. Make your decision. Once you have analyzed the documents you have in your possession, and have determined what the subject matter of your issue is, you should be able to determine if you need to search a federal database or a state database. If you determine that you need to access federal court records electronically, you will use Part 2 of 3 below. If you determine that you need to access state court records electronically, you will use Part 3 of 3 below. If you can not determine what type of court records you will need to access, try looking at both types of databases. Visit the Public Access to Court Electronic Records website (PACER). PACER is the federal government website that provides access to court records from the federal district courts, courts of appeals, and bankruptcy courts. If you want to access United States Supreme Court records, which includes published opinions and oral argument audio files, visit the United States Supreme Court website. There you will be able to easily access all the information you need by clicking on the tabs at the top of the webpage. You will not need to log in or pay any fee to access this information. Establish a PACER account. Once you arrive at the PACER website, you must register and create an account. In order to do so, click on the "Register" button found at the top of the homepage. Follow the directions on the screen and complete your registration. You will have the ability to create an account that fits your needs and PACER has registration options for attorneys and non-attorneys alike. Following the directions will allow you to customize your account settings as necessary. While there is no registration fee, there is a fee for every file viewed, downloaded, or printed. If you would like instant access to court documents, you will have to provide your credit card information during registration. However, if you do not provide your credit card information during registration, an activation code will be mailed to you within 7-10 business days. Search for documents. Once you have registered and received your login information, you will have access to the PACER site. You can log in to PACER by going to the main page and clicking the "log in" button at the top right of your screen. Once you have logged in, you can search for a document. If you know the location of your case, go to the court links page. From there you can select the case that you want. If you do not know where your case is located, you can search for it using the case locator. When you access the case locator, follow the on-screen prompts to search for a variety of cases and documents. You will be able to search for cases by their case number, case title, date it was filed or date it was closed, party names, or even by the region in which your case was filed in. If you ever need help understanding the search criteria, you can always access the PACER User Manual here. Pay the required fee. Once you have searched for and found the court record(s) you need, you will have to pay the required fee. PACER will charge you $0.10 per page whether you view, download, or print the document. The charges for any single document is capped at $3.00 or 30 pages. Be careful when you are searching on the PACER site because charges can build up quickly. Only search and access the court records you absolutely need. Fees will be waived if you spend less than $15.00 in a quarter. Visit your state's courts website. Depending on what state your records are from, the process you will follow and the records you will have access to will vary drastically. Start your search by visiting your state's courts website. While there, look through the website for any links to court records and/or court records searches. For example, Washington's courts website provides a quick link on the right side of their page allowing you to start the records search. However, some states, such as Alabama, do not provide access to court records through their government websites. Search the National Center for State Courts website. If you cannot find out how to access your state's court records electronically using the other methods discussed above, access the National Center for State Courts website. Here you will be able to scroll through a number of state links and find out how to access state court electronic court records. First, scroll down on the webpage and find your state. Second, read through the information provided and click on any applicable link to start searching for court records. | Understand the United States court system. Assess the documentation you have. Determine the subject matter of your issue. Make your decision. Visit the Public Access to Court Electronic Records website (PACER). Establish a PACER account. Search for documents. Pay the required fee. Visit your state's courts website. Search the National Center for State Courts website. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Refinance-Your-Mortgage | How to Refinance Your Mortgage | To refinance your mortgage, start by considering whether you want to lengthen the term of your mortgage so you can make smaller monthly payments. Alternatively, consider shortening the term, which will increase your monthly payments, but reduce the amount of interest in the long run. Then, shop around for a lender, making sure to check whether the interest rate is a “teaser” rate that lasts only a few months to avoid being hit with skyrocketing interest payments. Additionally, ask about costs and fees, which can run between 3-6% of the amount you're refinancing. | Know what will influence the rate that you will receive. Here are the elements that will determine the rate you will receive: Loan size Your credit score Paid points Loan to value ratio Your mortgage product The term length of your loan Understand that advertised rates are not reliable. Experts say that when mortgage refinancing companies publish their rates, it is most likely that only about 10% of applicants get to use them. The displayed low rates are used to lure people. It's not always wise to fall for them. Know the costs associated with refinancing. It probably doesn't make sense to refinance if the costs and fees associated with refinancing are bigger than the amount of money you would have saved after refinancing. Figure out up front how much you're likely to be charged for refinancing. It is not uncommon to pay between 3% and 6% of your principal in fees. Shop around for the best rates, as many lenders may not charge an application fee, origination fee or points. Some possible fees you could face include: Application fee: $100 - $300 Appraisal fee: $300 - $700 Loan Origination fee: up to 1.5% of the loan principal Points: up to 3% of the loan principal. One point is equal to 1% of the total mortgage amount. Inspection fee, Attorney Review fee, Survey fee, and Title Search and Insurance fee: $1,500 - $2,500 Find out whether your lender has a prepayment fee associated with your current mortgage. Some lenders will charge you a one-time fee if you decide to pay off your existing mortgage early. Why is that? Because the lender stands to lose a certain amount of money if they can't make extra money off of interest payments. Know, however, that some states have banned prepayment fees. Mortgages insured or guaranteed by the federal government, as well as loans insured by federal credit unions, are also barred from levying prepayment fees. How much can you expect to pay if you encounter a prepayment fee? Prepayment fees generally weigh in at one to six months' worth of interest payments. Lengthen the term of your mortgage to reduce your monthly payments. If you desire smaller monthly payments on your mortgage, consider lengthening the term of your mortgage. Expect to pay more money (primarily in interest payments) over the course of your mortgage. Know, too, that you'll make payments for a longer period of time. This isn't always the most prudent move, but for many people, it's the difference between holding onto their home and giving it up. Say your existing mortgage is for $200,000 on a 30-year fixed at 6%. After three years, you get the option to refinance at 32 years and 6%. You'll be paying $134 less per month, but the total cost of the mortgage will rise to $111,791 over the life of the loan. Shorten the term of your mortgage to reduce the total interest paid. People who shorten the terms their loans spend less time paying off their mortgage. The tradeoff is that their monthly payments increase. At the same time, because they're trading in a longer mortgage for a shorter one, they spend less on interest payments in the long run. Say your existing mortgage is for $200,000 on a 30-year fixed at 6%. After three years, you get the option to refinance at 15 years and 5%. You'll be paying $319 more per month, but you'll ultimately be saving a whopping $109,211 over the life of the loan. If you can manage the extra $319 per month, it's definitely worth refinancing. When deciding whether to lengthen or shorten the term of your mortgage, balance out your short-term needs with your long-term needs. Refinancing your mortgage is a serious financial undertaking. Whether you want to lengthen or shorten the term of your mortgage, it's a good idea to investigate why , taking both your short- and long-term needs into consideration: For example, if you're lengthening the term in order to pay $100 less monthly, but you'll pay $100,000 more over the life of the loan, you're literally mortgaging your future in order to bankroll the present. See if you can't rummage up the extra $100 a month in order to save you a fortune over the long term. Similarly, what if you're moving from a 30-year fixed to a 15-year fixed because you want to save money in the long run? If you can't afford the $300 per month, and this uptick puts you into debt, you may want to hold off refinancing until you can actually afford the change. Know that the monthly payments of ARMs can shift according to interest rates. ARMs' monthly payments are tied to interest rates. Some months, you might get a very decent monthly payment because interest rates have gone down. Other months, you might get a bigger-than expected monthly payment because interest rates have gone up. Beware the teaser rate on option ARMs. Many ARMs will feature a special "teaser rate" that advertises a lower-than-average initial interest payment on the loan. Often, this rate lasts for just a year or even several months, after which the interest payments skyrocket. These loans often seem too good to pass up. Remember, if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Always read the fine print associated with a loan, but especially those loans which appear to give you the deal of the century. If refinancing from one ARM to another ARM, look at the initial rate as well as any payment caps. If you are refinancing, look for another ARM with a lower initial rate, so your interest payments start off less. Also look for deals when it comes to payment caps. Payment caps are the total increased amount you can pay from month to month. If your ARM has a payment cap of 6%, then the total increase you can pay from one month to the next is 6%, even if interest rates increase more than that. Consider not refinancing when you've invested in your current mortgage for a long period of time. The longer you make payments on a mortgage, the more equity you build up in your home. Equity is just a fancy name for how much of the home you actually own, or how much of the principal on your home you've paid off. The amount of money you pay towards your principal counts toward equity in your home, while the amount of money you pay towards interest does not. When you begin make mortgage payments, most of your money goes toward interest payments, not principal. In the beginning, you haven't built up much equity. After the 20-year mark or so on a traditional 30-year fixed, you start to pay off more and more principal in your mortgage and less interest. This means your stake of equity in your home grows. Refinancing after you've held onto the same mortgage for a long time restarts this amortization process. You spend the early years paying off interest instead of building equity in your home by paying off principal. Note that refinancing does not always mean you will have a longer term. If you have paid 20 years on a 30 years mortgage and you have the opportunity to refinance into a 10-year loan with a significantly lower interest rate, this could be a good strategy for you. Consider not refinancing if you plan to move soon. If you plan on moving sooner rather than later, the costs of refinancing may not make economic sense. Think about it: You're spending upwards of $5,000 for a new mortgage on your existing house, when you'll probably need to spend the same amount on a new mortgage for a new house. If you plan to retain your home as a rental, it may still make sense to refinance. Consult break-even calculators online to examine whether it makes sense to refinance if you'll be moving soon. Consider not refinancing if you have to pay a significant prepayment fee. You may be levied with a prepayment fee if you break off your existing mortgage prematurely. If, however, you plan on refinancing with the same lender, ask them if they can waive the fee. In rare cases, lenders will waive the fee. When prepayment fees become excessively costly — sometimes up to 6 months' worth of interest payments — consider waiting for a better time to refinance. Factor in certain eligibility requirements. Lenders will look at a whole host of things in order to decide whether they're willing to give you the loan at your terms. Lenders will factor in your income and other assets, your credit score, the current value of the home, as well as the amount you wish to borrow. Primarily, lenders will look at the loan to value ratio (LTV) — that is, how much you're asking compared to the value of the home. If it doesn't fall within their acceptable range, they might not offer you the mortgage you're looking for. Credit score has a huge impact on the terms of your refi. If your credit score went up after you agreed on your current mortgage, lenders will be likelier to offer better terms. If your credit score went down after you agreed on your current mortgage, lenders may offer only higher interest rates. Know what type of loan you want. Disclosing details to the loan officer should help you get the best possible rate. State how long you'd like your mortgage to last, as well as how much you really need for the house. Disclose also whether you're willing to pay points in order to lower the interest rate. Note: if you're serious about staying debt-free, don't exaggerate how much money you need and then pocket the difference between the loan and the value of the house. While some mortgage loans can be advantageous, others are not. Using a second mortgage as a source of cash is a sure way to lose money in the long run. 9 times out of 10 banks and credit unions are the most expensive source for a mortgage and may provide slow service. For the best deal, shop around at brokers and direct lenders. Ask about "no-cost" refinancing. No-cost refinancing is basically where the lender assumes the cost of upfront fees (origination fees, application fees, appraisal fees, survey fees, etc.) in exchange for a higher interest rate. While these may be viable options for people who want to refinance but cannot afford the upfront fees, they should be avoided, if possible, by those who can afford the out-of-pocket fees. Why? Because the interest tacked on to the life of the loan is often more than the out-of-pocket fees the homeowner would have originally paid. Shop around. This is one of the best ways to go with any kind of transaction. Know the credibility of your choice lenders. Don't be afraid to try to get better terms from different lenders. You're most likely going to be entering into a 30-year contract; you should trust the lenders and feel like you're getting the best bang for your buck. Allow ample time for you to get the hang of all the mortgage terms if you're a newbie on this industry. Doing your homework will save you not just some money but also future headaches. | Know what will influence the rate that you will receive. Understand that advertised rates are not reliable. Know the costs associated with refinancing. Find out whether your lender has a prepayment fee associated with your current mortgage. Lengthen the term of your mortgage to reduce your monthly payments. Shorten the term of your mortgage to reduce the total interest paid. When deciding whether to lengthen or shorten the term of your mortgage, balance out your short-term needs with your long-term needs. Know that the monthly payments of ARMs can shift according to interest rates. Beware the teaser rate on option ARMs. If refinancing from one ARM to another ARM, look at the initial rate as well as any payment caps. Consider not refinancing when you've invested in your current mortgage for a long period of time. Consider not refinancing if you plan to move soon. Consider not refinancing if you have to pay a significant prepayment fee. Factor in certain eligibility requirements. Know what type of loan you want. Ask about "no-cost" refinancing. Shop around. Allow ample time for you to get the hang of all the mortgage terms if you're a newbie on this industry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Red-Raspberry-Jam | How to Make Red Raspberry Jam | To make red raspberry jam, put the mason jars and lids in a gallon pot with an inch of water and boil them for 10 minutes to sterilize them. Next, rinse off a pint of fresh raspberries, put them in a pot with granulated sugar, and whisk them together until the juices are drawn out. Then, place the berry mixture over medium heat and bring it to a boil. Finally, use a canning funnel to transfer the mixture to the sterilized jars and secure the lid onto each jar. | Pick a pint of fully ripened fresh berries . Pick through the berries that you picked fresh to remove any dried up berries or debris. All berries should be rinsed in cool water. Place the mason jars with lids and rims in a gallon pot. Add an inch of water to the bottom, cover securely, bring to a boil for 10 minutes. Place the berries into a quart pot . Measure an equal volume of granulated sugar to the berries you have (one pint in this case). Pour the sugar over the berries. Use a stiff whisk to thoroughly mix the sugar into the berries. Stir into the corners of the pot to wet any pockets of sugar hiding there. Mix until the juices are drawn out so that the entire mixture becomes wet. Place the stirred mixture of sugar and berries on the stove, add a thermometer and apply medium heat with stirring. Bring the mixture to a boil . Reduce the heat and heat until the "oily" liquid rises to near the top of the pot. Pay attention and do not allow the mixture to boil over. Watch to see that the temperature stabilizes at 104 C (219 F) if the proportions of sugar and berries was correct. If the temperature is less, add sugar by the tablespoon until it gets to the right temperature. Be aware that boiling sugar solutions will burn you quickly and seriously! Take great care and pour the boiling hot mixture into the sterilized jars . Leave about a quarter inch of headroom. A canning funnel (not used here) makes for less mess. Wipe the jar rim with a clean towel, if there is any jam on the jar rim. The rim must be clean in order to have a good seal. The frothy foam shown in the photo is edible, but it's not the most attractive or tasty part. You can skim it off with a spoon , if you wish. A pat of butter or margarine added as the jam boils also helps keep so much foam from forming. Immediately cover the boiling hot jam with a sterile lid and secure lightly with a rim. Lower the jars onto a rack in a water-bath canner or large stock pot. If you use a large stock pot, place a rack or other spacer on the bottom so that the jars do not rest directly on the bottom of the pot. Add enough hot water to cover them by 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm). You can measure it to the first knuckle, as shown. Cover the canner and bring the water to a gentle boil. Boil for 10 minutes, adding 5 minutes to the processing time for each 3000-foot increase in altitude. Remove the jars from the boiling water . Jar tongs are a secure and safe way to do this, or you may be able to raise the entire rack in a water-bath canner. Place the jars on a clean towel to cool. Allow the full jars to cool for 24 hours in a place free from drafts. You may hear the metal lids make a loud “plink” sound. That is because the contents are cooling, which creates a partial vacuum in the jar. Check to make sure that the jars have sealed. The vacuum created when the contents cooled should have pulled the "dome" lid down very tightly. If you can press the center of the lid down, it did not seal. It should not spring back. If any jars have not sealed, you can place a fresh lid on them and process them again, or you can refrigerate those jars and use the contents soon. Wash the jars in cool, soapy water to remove any sticky residue on the outsides. You can remove the rings at this point, since the seals should be holding themselves on securely. Allow the rings and jars to dry thoroughly before replacing the rings, to prevent rust. | Pick a pint of fully ripened fresh berries Pick through the berries Place the mason jars with lids Place the berries into a quart pot Pour the sugar over the berries. Use a stiff whisk to thoroughly mix the sugar Mix until the juices are drawn out Place the stirred mixture of sugar and berries Bring the mixture to a boil Watch to see that the temperature stabilizes Take great care and pour the boiling hot mixture into the sterilized jars Immediately cover the boiling hot jam with a sterile lid Lower the jars onto a rack in a water-bath canner Cover the canner and bring the water to a gentle boil. Remove the jars from the boiling water Allow the full jars to cool for 24 hours Check to make sure that the jars have sealed. Wash the jars in cool, soapy water to remove any sticky residue on the outsides. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Improve-Your-Digestive-Health | How to Improve Your Digestive Health | To improve your digestive health, try increasing your fiber intake by eating more whole-wheat items, nuts, beans, and vegetables, which will keep your bowel movements regular. You should also drink at least 8 glasses of water per day to soften your stool and make bowel movements easier. If you're still having digestive problems, try reducing certain foods in your diet that can cause pain and bloating, such as fatty, fried foods or acidic foods like coffee. Aside from eating right, make sure to exercise for at least 30 minutes each day to boost your digestion. | Increase your fiber intake. Fiber is made up of the parts of plant foods that your body can't digest, but instead pass without absorbing. Most people get only a small portion of the 20 to 40 mg of fiber that is recommended for healthy digestion. Your body needs both soluble fiber, which dissolves in water to form a gel-like consistency, and insoluble fiber, which does not dissolve in water. Get more soluble fiber by eating more oats, peas, beans, apples, citrus fruits, carrots, and barley. This will also help control your cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Eat more insoluble fiber by adding whole-wheat flour, wheat bran, nuts, beans, and vegetables like cauliflower and green beans to your diet. Increasing your intake of insoluble fiber will help keep your bowel movements regular and combat constipation. Many plant foods contain both soluble and insoluble fibers, so you can easily maximize your intake of both by eating a diet filled with diverse grains and vegetables. High fiber foods are generally low in calories and they will also help you control your weight, lower your blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and reduce your risk of hemorrhoids. Drink plenty of water. The combination of high fiber and water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also soften your stool and make regular bowl movements easier. Doctors sometimes recommend eight 8-oz. glasses per day (1.9 l), but the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in. If you get headaches in the evening, feel tired, lightheaded, nauseous, and sweat very little even when it is hot, you might need to drink more water. Other signs of dehydration include reduced urine output and urine that is darker than usual. Eat fermented foods daily to cultivate healthy gut bacteria. A healthy digestive tract has many species of microorganisms which help break down food. Eating fermented products like yogurt, kefir, kimchi, natural sauerkraut, tempeh and kombucha will help replenish and balance the bacterial community in your digestive system. Not only will this combat diarrhea and constipation, but it may also improve or prevent several other health conditions: Diarrhea after antibiotics have killed some of the naturally occurring gut bacteria Irritable bowel syndrome Vaginal yeast infections and urinary tract infections Colds and flu Add supplements to your diet to be sure you are getting everything you need. It is best to do this in consultation with a doctor because supplements may alter how your body absorbs some medications. A doctor will help you adjust the dosages to be right for you. Take prebiotic supplements. These supplements will help you get enough fiber in your diet, promote the growth of healthy gut bacteria, and alleviate constipation. You should make sure you area also eating prebiotic foods such as oatmeal or berries. Try probiotics. Probiotics are bacteria and yeasts that are similar to those naturally occurring in your digestive tract and aid digestion. Probiotic supplements can help treat diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, and ulcers. Add essential vitamins to your diet. Essential vitamins are those that your body needs to function properly. They include A, B, C, and D vitamins. Adequate vitamin levels are necessary for your body to process proteins, carbohydrates, and fatty acids, absorb iron, and maintain immune functions. Supplements can help you avoid deficiencies. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods. Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. Eat less prepackaged, processed foods. They often have high quantities of sugar, as well as salt and fat, added to them. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods. Exercise for at least 30 minutes per day. What is good for the entire body is good for the digestive system. Exercise will reduce stress, control your weight, and help your intestines to contract normally, moving food through your system. The activity should be strenuous enough to increase your heart rate. Do something you enjoy like fast walking, jogging, or biking. If you have other health concerns like high blood pressure or heart problems, discuss any new exercise plans with your doctor before starting. Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much. Eat slowly to give your body time to register that you have eaten and signal to you that you are no longer hungry. Eating too fast makes it more likely that you will eat larger amounts before you realize you are full, causing uncomfortable stomach stretching and painful bloating. Eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare. Determine what foods irritate your digestive system and avoid them. What foods people don't tolerate may vary greatly from person to person. Try keeping a food diary to discover if there are any foods that upset your GI system. Write down what you ate at each meal and then write down any symptoms that develop. Try eliminating groups of food that may trigger upset and see if your digestive health improves. Types of foods that are frequent triggers include: Fatty foods like cheese, deep-fried foods, and fast food Highly acidic foods including coffee, tea, tomatoes, vinegar, and citrus fruits (lemons, limes, grapefruits) Gassy foods such as beans, cabbage, or carbonated drinks Spicy foods Gluten/wheat Dairy, soy, corn, and fructose Cook with less salt. Salt causes your body to retain water, making you feel bloated. Determine whether you are lactose intolerant. People who are lactose intolerant do not produce enough of the lactase enzyme and so cannot digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Symptoms include bloating, cramping, gas, diarrhea, and nausea 30 minutes to two hours after consuming milk products. If these symptoms occur, try avoiding milk, cheese, ice cream and other milk products. Thoroughly boil milk before drinking it. This will break down the lactose. Take lactase capsules before eating milk products. The capsules will supply you with the necessary enzyme for digesting the milk. Substitute milk with products that don't have lactose, like soy or rice milk. Adjust your eating patterns. Avoiding eating late at night or right before bed often helps people reduce acid reflux and heartburn. Frequent, small meals keeps your digestive system busy without overloading it. Eat lean proteins, such as fish and lean cuts of meat. These proteins are essential for healthy muscles, but lean cuts are less likely to cause heartburn and will be quicker to digest. Quit smoking to reduce heartburn. Smoking can damage the valve at the bottom of the esophagus leading to frequent heartburn. Stopping smoking will also reduce your risks of ulcers and cancers, including those of the digestive system. Avoid alcohol. Excessive drinking can lead to inflammation of the stomach lining, ulcers, cramping, bleeding, abdominal pain, heartburn and acid reflux. Other organs involved in digestion such as the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder may also be damaged. Decrease your coffee consumption. Caffeine may cause an increase in acidity in the stomach that can lead to high levels of heartburn and acid reflux. Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you prone to the h. pylori bacteria that causes ulcers. Yoga , meditation , massage , baths and other relaxation techniques can help you to handle stress and inadvertently help your digestion. Regular exercise will also release endorphins and help you relax. Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain. See a doctor right away if you show any of the following symptoms: Severe heartburn that is not helped by medication Incontinence Diarrhea or constipation that doesn't go away Abdominal pain that interferes with your daily life Vomiting Bloody or black stool Sudden weight loss Keep a food diary for several days leading up to your appointment. Your doctor will probably ask you what you eat and what symptoms you have. Record everything you ate, how much you ate, when you ate it, and how your system responded. This will help you and your doctor identify patterns indicating that certain foods might be triggers for you. Pay attention to your poop. If you are having GI issues, it's important you take a look at your poop before visiting the doctor, as this can actually provide him with a lot of information. You can look at a Bristol Stool Scale to determine what kind of poop you have and how to describe it and talk about it with your doctor. This information can help your doctor determine how quickly food is passing through your body and may give clues toward certain digestive problems. See a Gastroenterologist. This is a physician who specializes in the gastrointestinal tract and liver. A Gastroenterologist can determine if you have reflux, motility problems, colon polyps, gallbladder disease or an infection, for which she can test with endoscopy and biopsy. Make an appointment to be tested for food allergies. Your doctor may screen you for allergies in several ways: A skin test in which the doctor will prick your skin, inserting a small amount of the potential allergens under your skin. If you are allergic, you will probably develop a raised bump. An elimination diet in which you stop eating all foods you suspect to be allergens for one to two weeks (until the symptoms disappear). Then you add the food items slowly back into your diet, one by one. When the symptoms return, you know that that food is triggering your digestive problems. A blood test to measure your immune response to various foods. An oral food challenge in which the doctor will monitor your reaction as you eat foods that are potential allergens. | Increase your fiber intake. Drink plenty of water. Eat fermented foods daily to cultivate healthy gut bacteria. Add supplements to your diet to be sure you are getting everything you need. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods. Exercise for at least 30 minutes per day. Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. Determine what foods irritate your digestive system and avoid them. Cook with less salt. Determine whether you are lactose intolerant. Adjust your eating patterns. Eat lean proteins, such as fish and lean cuts of meat. Quit smoking to reduce heartburn. Avoid alcohol. Decrease your coffee consumption. Reduce stress in your life. Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain. Keep a food diary for several days leading up to your appointment. Pay attention to your poop. See a Gastroenterologist. Make an appointment to be tested for food allergies. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Epoxy-Grout | How to Clean Epoxy Grout | To clean colored epoxy grout, mix water, vinegar, and dishwashing liquid. Put this solution in a spray bottle and apply it to the grout. After 15 minutes, clean the grout with a soft-bristle scrub brush and rinse it with a clean rag. To clean white grout, mix bleach, water, and dishwashing detergent in a bucket. Dip a soft-bristled brush into the bleach solution and rub the grout in a circular motion. Rinse the bleach out with a clean, wet sponge. | Make a vinegar cleaning solution. Mix one cup (.23 L) warm water, one cup (.23 L) vinegar, and one tablespoon dishwashing liquid. Put the mixture in a spray bottle and shake it up to ensure that it is evenly distributed. Spray the solution on the grout. Be sure not to miss any spots. You want the cleaner to be able to sit on the grout for a while to sanitize it and remove dirt. Allow the solution to sit for fifteen minutes. You don't want the cleaning solution to dry. But step away for a bit to give it some time to work on the dirt. Clean grout with a brush. Use either an old tooth brush or soft bristle scrub brush. Get between the cracks and rub with a circular motion. Be mindful not to miss any spots. Rinse with a clean rag. Use a rag or sponge to wiped down the grout. Try to remove excess water and cleaning solution. Ventilate the room. Open a window or turn on a fan. Keep doors open. You don't want to be in a confined space with bleach. Put on gloves. You don't want your skin to come into direct contact with the bleach. Bleach can cause skin burns. Make a bleach solution. Mix one cup (.23 L) of bleach with three cups (.7 L) of water and one teaspoon of dishwashing detergent. Mix it in a bucket that you can dip your brush in. Bleach is a powerful cleaner, but you shouldn't use it on colored grout, because it can cause the color to fade. You can also make a paste using water and oxidizing bleach powder to scrub the grout. Use the bleach solution and brush to clean the grout. Dunk a soft-bristle brush into the bleach. Then, rub the grout in a circular motion. Rinse the bleach out with a clean, wet sponge. Use a clean wet sponge to wipe down the surface, removing the bleach. You do not want the bleach to sit on the surface indefinitely. Act within 24 hours of installation. The durability that makes epoxy grout so resilient can haunt you if you allow the haze to settle in on your tile. Try to clean the haze within 12-24 hours of installation. The longer you wait, the more difficult it will be to remove the haze. Mix grout cleaner in water. There are cleaners specifically designed for picking up grout haze. Purchase them online or at a specialty hardware store. Follow the instruction on the box, mixing the cleaner with cool water. Use a white scrub pad to apply the cleaner. Dip a white scrub pad in the cleaner and then rub the tile with the pad. Avoid coming into contact with the grout as much as possible. Though it is unlikely that you will need to reapply grout, you don't want the cleaner to accidently pick up any of the grout. Wipe the surface with a sponge. After the cleaner has been applied, use a separate sponge to wide down the surface, picking up the residue. Regularly soak and squeeze the sponge to remove dirt. Repeat as necessary. Give the tile a few minutes to dry. If the cleaner picked some haze, but more remains, try using it again until all the haze is gone. Sand the tile when necessary. Using sand can damage the tile, but can remove grout haze when other methods fail. Mix silica sand, detergent, and water until they form a paste. Use a sponge or scrub pad to thoroughly scrub the haze off the tile. Rinse the area off after the haze has been removed. Mix approximately one part detergent for every fourteen parts of water. Add enough sand that the solution becomes thick. Only use this method when it seems absolutely necessary. | Make a vinegar cleaning solution. Spray the solution on the grout. Allow the solution to sit for fifteen minutes. Clean grout with a brush. Rinse with a clean rag. Ventilate the room. Put on gloves. Make a bleach solution. Use the bleach solution and brush to clean the grout. Rinse the bleach out with a clean, wet sponge. Act within 24 hours of installation. Mix grout cleaner in water. Use a white scrub pad to apply the cleaner. Wipe the surface with a sponge. Repeat as necessary. Sand the tile when necessary. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Soak-Beans | How to Soak Beans | To soak beans, transfer them to a colander and rinse them thoroughly with water, taking care to remove any tiny rocks or debris that you see. Place the rinsed beans in a large pot or bowl and add lukewarm water until the beans are fully submerged. Then, cover the beans and let them soak at room temperature for at least 8 hours. Once the beans have softened, put a colander in your sink and pour the beans and water into it. Give your beans a thorough rinse with fresh water and they're ready to cook. | Check the beans for rocks. Pour the beans onto a large, flat baking sheet and spread them out until they're distributed across the entire surface. Sift through the beans by hand and pick out any foreign object you find. No amount of soaking will soften a rock! Since beans grow in the ground, it's not uncommon for them to contain small stones or other debris. Rocks will usually be easy to spot, as they're colorless and tend to be smaller than most kinds of beans. Rinse the beans. Transfer the beans to a colander and run them under a stream of cool water, tossing or stirring them by hand occasionally. A quick trip under the faucet will help wash away any traces of dirt that happen to be clinging to the bean. Continue rinsing the beans until the water runs clear. Some cooks may choose to skip this step since soaking the beans also serves to wash them, but a preliminary rinse will result in a cleaner bean. Place the beans in a large pot or bowl and add water. Fill the pot until the beans are completely submerged—there should be about 1–2 inches (3–5 cm) of water above the uppermost layer. Use cool or lukewarm water only, not cold. Unless you're preparing them in bulk, it will be easiest to soak all of your beans at once. Breaking them up into multiple batches can be quite time-consuming. Beans expand as they absorb moisture, so make sure you choose a container that's large enough to account for any changes in size. Soak the beans overnight. Cover the beans and let them sit for at least 8 hours. For extra soft beans, you can soak them for as long as 24 hours. The longer the soak, the more indigestible sugars will leach out of the beans. Softer types of beans like lentils and chickpeas may only need to spend a few hours in water, whereas hard-shelled varieties like black beans will benefit from a longer soak. If you're running out of countertop space, make room for the bowl or pot in the refrigerator. Drain and rinse the beans. Once you're satisfied with the amount of soaking the beans have done, uncover them and pour out the water (you'll likely notice that it's turned a dingy color). Give the beans another quick rinse, then refill the pot with fresh water to begin cooking them. A traditional soak is useful for when you have plenty of time on your hands, or if you'd rather take care of your prep work in advance and save time putting together the finished meal. Never use the same water to cook as you did to soak. This will just reintroduce the same dirt and starchy byproducts back into the beans. Place the beans in a large pot. You'll be using direct heat to soak the beans for this method, so skip the bowls and other containers and go straight for a spacious piece of cookware that's safe for the stovetop. A stockpot will work best in most cases. You might also use a smaller saucepan if you're only preparing enough for a single serving. Don't forget to sort and rinse the beans before you get started. There should be enough room in whatever pot you select to boil several cups of water. Add enough water to cover the beans. The water should sit a couple inches above the beans at the top of the heap. It's a good idea to use slightly more water than you would for a cold soak, since some of it will evaporate during the boiling process. For a more exact measurement, a good rule of thumb is to use about 6 cups of water for every 2 cups of beans you're serving. Bring the beans to a boil for 1-2 minutes. Set the cooktop to medium-high heat and warm the pot uncovered until the water just begins to bubble. After a couple of minutes have elapsed, turn off the cooktop and remove the beans from the heat. Stir the beans periodically as they boil to keep them circulating. This first quick boil will begin breaking down the waxy shell of the beans, which can significantly reduce the amount time it takes to cook them. Allow the beans to soak for one hour. Keep the beans covered while they sit to lock in the heat. Set a timer to help you remember to check on the beans when their time is up. Situate the pot on one of the back burners where it won't be bumped into or knocked over accidentally. Quick soaking is the fastest way to prepare dried beans from scratch, and can come in handy when you're whipping up dinner in a pinch. Refill the pot with fresh water. Once the pot has cooled off, drain the soaking water and add clean water for cooking. You can then cook the beans to desired tenderness and use them in your favorite recipes or store them to reheat later. Adding a splash of mild acid like vinegar or fresh-squeezed lemon juice can help large, tough beans cook more evenly. Pour the beans into a pot. Once you've picked through the beans and rinsed them off, move them to a deep lidded pot. Make sure there's enough space for the quantity of beans you're preparing and the water to soak them in, along with a little extra room for the water to rise as it heats up. As with the quick soak method, you'll be doing both your soaking and cooking in the same piece of cookware. Fill the pot with water. Use about 10 cups for every 2 cups of beans. For a hot soak, you'll need to add slightly more water than you would for a quick or traditional soak. This will prevent too much moisture from escaping while the beans are being heated. Avoid overfilling the pot, or it may bubble over once it begins boiling. Boil the beans for 2-3 minutes. Leave the beans uncovered and be sure to stir them periodically to keep them from sticking. You should notice a thick foam forming over the boiling beans—this is evidence that the tough starches are cooking out. If the water level in the beans looks low by the time they finish boiling, you can add more half a cup at a time. Let the beans soak for 2-4 hours. Set aside some room on the cooktop or kitchen counter to leave the pot. With a hot soak, you stand to make up for the additional time the beans spend soaking with a much faster cook time. Hot soaking is the most effective method of preparation for people who want consistently tender beans. A longer soak in hot water can cut down on the bloat-causing byproducts in the beans by up to 80%. Prepare the beans for cooking. Dump out the dirty soaking water and replace it with an equal amount of clean water. Add salt, black pepper, oregano, diced onion or any other seasonings of choice and simmer the beans until they reach the desired texture. Hot soak beans that are destined for soups and salads to ensure that they turn out nice and soft. A perfectly cooked bean should be firm on the outside and fluffy in the middle, with the skin intact. | Check the beans for rocks. Rinse the beans. Place the beans in a large pot or bowl and add water. Soak the beans overnight. Drain and rinse the beans. Place the beans in a large pot. Add enough water to cover the beans. Bring the beans to a boil for 1-2 minutes. Allow the beans to soak for one hour. Refill the pot with fresh water. Pour the beans into a pot. Fill the pot with water. Boil the beans for 2-3 minutes. Let the beans soak for 2-4 hours. Prepare the beans for cooking. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Chin-Chin | How to Make Chin Chin | If you want to make chin-chin in the oven, mix all of the ingredients together and knead it into a dough. Then, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 20 to 30 minutes before rolling it out and cutting it into squares or knots. Bake those squares at 350 °F for about 15 minutes each side. Finally, dust them with powdered sugar and serve. | Combine the dry ingredients. In a large bowl, mix together the sifted flour, salt, baking powder, nutmeg, and sugar until evenly combined. You could try using other spices, as well, including cinnamon or allspice. Use up to 2 tsp (10 ml) cinnamon and 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) allspice. Similarly, you can use spice blends that combine nutmeg and spices with similar flavor profiles, but you will need to vary the amount based on the proportions of each spice used within the blend. Mix the ingredients together with a mixing spoon or whisk. Cut in the butter. Sprinkle the cut butter over the surface of the dry ingredients. Use a pastry blender or fork to cut the butter into these ingredients, continuing until the butter is evenly dispersed and until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs. The butter must be softened and cut into small cubes before you add it to the dry ingredients. Instead of simply stirring the butter into the other ingredients, you need to press the butter into the ingredients so that it can come into contact with the dry ingredients at a better pace. This is easiest to accomplish with a pastry blender or fork. If neither of these options is available to you, you could also use your hands. Combine the eggs, milk, and vanilla. In a separate bowl, whisk together the eggs and milk until well-blended. Add the vanilla and whisk again until it, also, is evenly combined with the other ingredients. For a slightly different twist on the traditional flavor, consider using coconut extract instead of vanilla. Gradually combine the the dry and wet ingredients. Form a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour the egg mixture inside this well, then gradually mix the dry ingredients from the sides of the well into the center. Continue mixing until the wet and dry ingredients are fully combined. You could also try adding the wet mixture a little at a time, mixing after each addition. Form a well in the middle of the dry ingredients and pour one-third of the egg yolk mixture in the center. Mix completely, then add another one-third and mix again. Repeat with the remaining egg mixture. Knead the dough. Turn the dough out onto a clean, lightly floured surface and knead the dough by hand several times, just long enough for it to become smooth and somewhat elastic. You should also lightly dust your hands with flour as you work with the dough. Otherwise, they might stick and create more of a mess. Chill the dough. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap or place it back into its bowl. Place it in the refrigerator for 20 to 30 minutes. If the dough seems firm enough, you might be able to skip this step, especially if you can work fast. Chilling the dough allows it to harden up a little, which can make it easier to work with in the long run and less likely to stick to surfaces. Roll out the dough. Place the chilled dough on a clean, lightly floured surface. Use a floured rolling pin to roll the dough out until it is an even 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) thick all the way around. Try to keep the dough in the shape of a rectangle as you roll it out. If there are uneven edges, use a knife to trim them away before cutting the main part of the dough into pieces. The scraps of dough should be re-kneaded together and re-rolled after you form pieces from the main portion. Cut additional pieces from these scraps once you roll the scraps back into a workable form. Cut the dough into small squares. Use a knife or pizza cutter to cut the rectangle of dough into strips that are roughly 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) wide. Cut the dough crosswise into another set of 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) strips, ultimately forming 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) squares. You could make the pieces a little bigger, if desired, but keep in mind that larger pieces will take longer to cook. Alternatively, create knots. Cut the dough into 2 inch (5 cm) squares. Cut each square in half diagonally, then poke a small hole in the center of each triangle. Carefully pull one corner of the triangle through the hole, forming a knot. To form 2 inch (5 cm) squares, cut the flattened rectangle of dough into 2 inch (5 cm) strips with a knife or pizza cutter. Cut another set of 2 inch (5 cm) strips crosswise, forming the squares. Heat the oil in a deep saucepan. Pour 1/2 to 1 inch (1.25 to 2.5 cm) canola or vegetable oil until a medium skillet or saucepan. Heat on high until it reaches a temperature of 350 degrees Fahrenheit (190 degrees Celsius). The saucepan or skillet you use must have a heavy bottom and deep sides to prevent as much hot oil splatter as possible. Check the temperature of the cooking oil using a candy thermometer or a frying thermometer. If you do not have a thermometer, you can check the approximate temperature of the oil by tossing a small piece of dough into it. If the oil immediately begins to sizzle, the oil should be ready. Fry the chin chin in batches. Add the chin chin pieces to the hot oil one handful at a time. Fry for 3 to 8 minutes, turning only as needed, until the pieces turn golden-brown on all sides. The small squares will usually only need 3 to 5 minutes. They may not need to be turned during the cooking process, either. The knots may need a bit longer, from 6 to 8 minutes. Use a slotted spoon or tongs to gently flip them over once, after the bottom begins to brown, so that both sides will cook evenly. Watch the temperature of the oil as you cook the chin chin. It may rise once you remove the pieces and lower once you add them. For best results, adjust the temperature controls on your oven to consistently maintain the temperature of the oil at 350 degrees Fahrenheit (190 degrees Celsius). Drain on paper towels. Remove the fried chin chin using a slotted spoon. Place them on a plate lined with clean paper towels to drain off the excess oil. Repeat the frying and draining steps until the entire batch has been cooked. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (190 degrees Celsius). Prepare two large baking sheets by lining them with parchment paper or wax paper. Strictly speaking, chin chin should be fried and not baked, so you cannot get a fully accurate taste by baking them. These baking instructions will give you something as close to the traditional taste as possible, though, and are a decent alternative if you are looking for a healthier, oil-free method of cooking the chin chin. Avoid using aluminum foil. If necessary, though, nonstick cooking spray can be used instead of the parchment paper. Bake for 10 to 15 minutes. Place the chin chin pieces on your baking sheets in a single layer. Transfer the pans into your preheated oven, then bake until the tops begin to turn slightly golden. Make sure that the pieces are kept to a single layer and are not touching. The pieces will stick together if they touch while baking, and they will not cook evenly if they overlap one another. Flip and continue baking. Flip the pieces over using a spatula. Continue baking them for another 15 to 20 minutes, or until both sides have become golden brown. Let cool slightly. Remove the chin chin from the oven when done and allow them to cool slightly for 3 to 5 minutes on the baking sheet. The pieces should not be allowed to cool completely. You simply want them to be cool enough to handle. Dust with powdered sugar, if desired. Chin chin are often sprinkled with a little sifted powdered sugar. Transfer the pieces to a serving platter and dust the tops with sugar before presenting them to your guests. An easy way to dust the chin chin with powdered sugar is to use a small sieve. Hold the sieve above the chin chin and place the sugar in the sieve. Gently sift the sugar through the sieve and onto the pieces of chin chin below. Enjoy. At this point, these delightful pieces of crunchy-chewy dough are ready to eat. | Combine the dry ingredients. Cut in the butter. Combine the eggs, milk, and vanilla. Gradually combine the the dry and wet ingredients. Knead the dough. Chill the dough. Roll out the dough. Cut the dough into small squares. Alternatively, create knots. Heat the oil in a deep saucepan. Fry the chin chin in batches. Drain on paper towels. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (190 degrees Celsius). Bake for 10 to 15 minutes. Flip and continue baking. Let cool slightly. Dust with powdered sugar, if desired. Enjoy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Work-in-Area-51 | How to Work in Area 51 | It can be really hard to get a job working in Area 51, but if you commit to it, and you're an American citizen with a clean record, you may be able to make it happen. First, enlist in the military, particularly the Air Force and Navy, and focus on a specialty like aeronautics. While you're in the service, do your best to work hard and follow the rules so you can move your way up the ranks. You'll need to be chosen to be stationed at Area 51, but living in Nevada may increase your chances, so you may want to consider moving to the area, if you can. | Be an American citizen. One of the only clear criteria for working at Area 51 is that you hold citizenship status in the U.S. Since the base is run by the U.S. military, outsiders are considered a security risk. Your birth certificate or a valid passport can serve as proof of citizenship. This doesn't necessarily mean you're ineligible if you weren't born in the United States. You can still become an American citizen by filing for citizenship and receiving your certificate of naturalization. Make sure you have a clean record. Set your sights on becoming a model citizen and start doing everything by the book. Prospective employees are thoroughly vetted before they're allowed to lay eyes on Area 51. Since there's such a high level of secrecy involved, it will be important for you to have a spotless background in order to even be considered. You'll be subjected to a series of exhaustive background checks before you ever receive an invitation to work at the base. Do your best to say out of trouble. Even minor offenses like traffic violations or probation may be grounds for disqualification. Serve in the military. Once you've enlisted, begin working your way up the ranks. Many of the higher-ups at Area 51 are former military personnel. The Air Force and Navy in particular are prime sources for recruitment, as both branches tend to produce ace pilots experienced in flying high-pressure missions. Historically, much of the research and testing at Area 51 has centered around experimental aircraft, which means there's a need for tight-lipped test pilots. Move to the Nevada area. Though it's exact location is classified, it's common knowledge that Area 51 lies somewhere deep in the high desert of Nevada. Relocating to the Southwest may therefore be in your best interest if it's your goal to someday work at the secret installation. It's unknown how and where the base's directors select their staff, but you may have a better chance of being stationed there if you live nearby. Multiple ex-Area 51 employees have gone on record saying they were based in the Las Vegas area while under contract. Specialize in aeronautics. Find a job as a pilot, engineer, or technician working on planes. As mentioned, the work carried out at Area 51 focuses on developing and testing new aircraft for secret government assignments. The more experience you have in flight industry, the better your chances of being singled out. Look for flight mechanic programs. These credentials may give you a leg up when it comes time to narrow down promising recruits. If your interests are geared more toward science and mathematics, go to college and earn your degree in aeronautics engineering. Advance to the top of your field. The U.S. military only looks at the best of the best to staff highly sensitive sites like Area 51. You're unlikely to be considered for such an important position if you're a low-ranking officer or part-timer. In order to be considered as a candidate, you'll need to have distinguished yourself in your professional or military career. Make an effort to learn everything you can about emerging flight technology, and especially its role in military operations. Apply to work for JT3. JT3 is an organization made up of joint contractors who provide engineering support for the U.S. military. Their territory includes 4 of the major Navy and Air Force test sites in the American Southwest. Area 51 supervisors have frequently been known to hire out JT3 contractors for various projects, which suggests a link between the two entities. This may be the closest you can get to putting in a bid to work at Area 51. Even if you manage to get hired by JT3, there's no guarantee that you'll be assigned to Area 51, as the company also has headquarters in surrounding parts of Nevada, Southern California, and Utah. Get recruited by the CIA. There's not much you can do to improve your chances of being chosen, but it's a must if there's any hope of seeing Area 51 from the inside. It will help to have an immaculate record, experience working with a notable employer in the world of aeronautics, and the ability to be discreet about your work. You don't seek out a career with the CIA—they come looking for you. Past involvement in projects dealing with classified materials or high-level security clearance may work in your favor. Obtain your classified security clearance. After you've been approved for clearance, the site's security directors will issue you the documentation you need to come and go freely. This may be a badge, key card, or similar form of ID listing your information and position at the base. It's vital that you keep all necessary security passes on you at all times while on the premises. Area 51 is a highly restricted area. No one without the proper clearance is permitted anywhere near the grounds. Even as an official employee, your access to the network of facilities may be limited, depending on your rank and level of clearance. Sign a nondisclosure agreement. As one of the final steps to becoming an Area 51 operative, you'll be asked to fill out a series of forms requesting complete silence and cooperation. This step is non-negotiable. They say that you agree to keep all mention of what goes on at the base off the record. The only time it will be legal to openly discuss the details of a particular project is after they've been officially declassified by the government. Keep what you see and hear under wraps. If you're among the few who are fortunate enough to land a coveted contract at Area 51, secrecy will become your top priority. You won't be allowed to discuss the nature of your work with anyone, not even your closest friends or family. However, you can take satisfaction in the knowledge that you're serving the U.S. government, which is responsible for keeping the people of the country safe. There could be very serious legal repercussions for revealing delicate information about the types of projects taking place at the base. Because of the demands it places on your life both personally and professionally, working at Area 51 may not be for everyone. | Be an American citizen. Make sure you have a clean record. Serve in the military. Move to the Nevada area. Specialize in aeronautics. Advance to the top of your field. Apply to work for JT3. Get recruited by the CIA. Obtain your classified security clearance. Sign a nondisclosure agreement. Keep what you see and hear under wraps. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Celebrate-Passover | How to Celebrate Passover | To celebrate Passover, first prepare the Seder plate, which contains the bitter herbs, the paste, the vegetable, the shankbone, the egg, and the lettuce, which make up the 6 symbolic foods. When you sit down to your Seder meal, read the various blessings and stories from the Haggadah, such as the Kiddush, Maggid, and Motzi. After each blessing, you should eat the symbolic food that goes with it to represent different elements of passover. When you've read all of the blessings and eaten the foods, finish the evening with wishes for the next year, songs, stories, and expressions of faith. Make sure you also avoid any leavened foods, such as bread, cake, pizza, and beer, for the duration of passover. | Mark the date for Passover. Passover lasts for eight days. It begins at sundown in early spring, known as the month of Nissan in the Hebrew calendar. The start date of Passover will change every year based on when Nissan occurs in the Hebrew calendar. Consult a Hebrew calendar for the exact dates for Passover in your year. If you are going to a Passover celebration hosted by someone who is Jewish, ask them for the exact dates for Passover. Take time off from work. Passover is divided into two parts. The first two days and the last two days of Passover are considered holidays, where no work is done. This includes driving, writing, or using electrical devices (among certain other activities categorized as labor). However, you can cook and carry items outdoors when needed under most circumstances; feel free to check with a reputable rabbinic authority for elaboration. The middle four days during Passover are called Chol Hamoed (literally, "weekday of the holiday") and nearly all forms of work are permitted during these days. It can be an adjustment to not do work during the first two days and last two days of Passover. Do any work you need to get done before Passover begins or save it for the middle four days of Passover so you do not break with tradition. Get rid of all leavened products. Any leavened products, known as chametz in Hebrew, should be removed before the beginning of Passover. This is to honor the unleavened bread that the Israelites ate when they left Egypt. It is part of the Passover tradition to avoid consuming or owning any food or drink that contains wheat products. Clean your home of any of these products to prepare for Passover. This means any wheat, barley, rye, oats, or spelt products. You should also remove any bread, cake, cookies, cereal, pizza, pasta, and alcoholic beverages. This does not include products like baking powder or baking soda. Chametz is considered the 'anthesis' (the flowering period of a plant) of matzah and a representation of egotism. Getting rid of chametz is a key part of celebrating Passover and embracing selflessness. Clean your home. Another key aspect of Passover is cleaning the home before Passover begins. Do a thorough cleaning of every nook and cranny of your home, from room to room. Dust, mop, sweep, and wipe each surface in your home. Often the weeks leading to Passover are spent cleaning the home to prepare. Avoid forbidden foods for Passover. As throughout the year, during Passover, you cannot eat certain non-kosher meats such as pork, shellfish, lobster, shrimp, crab, rabbit, and any seafood without fins or scales, such as swordfish and sturgeon. You cannot eat any products made with these ingredients. It is also tradition to not eat meat in combination with dairy during Passover as during the year as well, in accordance with regular Jewish dietary laws. So, do not have cheese, butter, or cream sauce on beef or chicken. Fish and eggs are allowed during Passover as long as they are served with dairy or with meat. When you shop for Passover foods, look for the labels saying: "Kosher for Passover," "May be used for Passover," and "Kosher for Passover and all year round." Put together a seder plate. The most important celebration of the Passover week is the seder, a festive meal, which is usually held on the first night of Passover. The seder plate plays a central role in the Passover celebration. It consists of six symbolic foods, plus three pieces of matzah which will be placed on a separate plate. The six symbolic foods are: The Bitter Herbs. Traditionally this would be horseradish, but parsley, green onion, or celery can also be used. The Paste or Charoset. This is a sweet mixture which represents the mortar used by the slaves to build the pyramids of Egypt. It is usually a ground mixture of apples, nuts and wine. A variety of recipes can be found online. The Vegetable. This is a non-bitter, root vegetable such as a boiled potato. This represents the hard labor of the slaves. The Shankbone. This is a shankbone, usually lamb or goat, which symbolizes the sacrificial lamb of Passover. The Egg. A hard-boiled egg used to symbolize the offering made in the days of the Temple. The Lettuce. This is usually romaine, which like the bitter herbs symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. Get a copy of the Haggadah. This is a book which will contain the necessary prayers, as well as the procedures and story of Passover for the seder. It is a useful guide for how to perform the seder properly. You can find a copy of the Haggadah in English online. You can also listen to a recitation of “The Order of the Seder” online. Say the Kiddush. This is a blessing said over wine in honor of Passover. Say the Kiddush blessing and then drink the first of four cups of wine. You can then pour the second cup of wine but do not drink it yet. Wash your hands (Urchatz). Wash your hands without a blessing. This is to prepare for the eating of the Karpas. Eat the Karpas. This is a vegetable, usually parsley. Dip the vegetable in the saltwater and eat it. The vegetable is a symbol of the humble origins of the Jewish people. The salt water is a symbol of the tears shed due to slavery. Break the matzah (unleavened bread). Break the middle of the three matzah on the table, known as "yachatz". Return the smaller part to the pile. The larger part will be returned to the pile for the afikoman. Say the Maggid. Tell the story of Passover, which is the story of the Exodus of the Jews from Egypt. Have the youngest child ask the traditional four questions, and drink the second cup of wine. The traditional four questions are: "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? That in all other nights we eat both chametz and matzah, on this night, we eat only matzah?" "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? That in all other nights we eat many vegetables, on this night, maror?" "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? That in all other nights we do not dip vegetables even once, on this night, we dip twice?" "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? On all other nights, we eat either sitting or reclining, either sitting or reclining. On this night, on this night, we all recline." At the end of the Maggid, a blessing is recited over the second cup of wine and then the cup is drunk. Wash your hands again (Rachtzah). This time, include a blessing. This is to prepare for the eating of the matzah. Say the Motzi. Recite the traditional blessing for eating bread, called the ha-motzi, over the matzos. Eat the Matzo. Recite the blessing for eating matzah and eat a small portion of the matzah. Eat the Maror. Bless and eat the bitter herbs. These can be dipped in the Charoset. Eat the Koreich. Make a sandwich of matzah, bitter herbs and charoset. Eat this. Set the table (Shulchan Oreich). This is the big dinner. You can eat whatever you want (as long as it does not include leavening) but Jewish staples like gefilte fish, matzah ball soup, and brisket are traditionally most common. Find and eat the afikoman (Tzafun). This is when the afikoman, the piece of matzah set aside earlier in the meal, is to be eaten as a dessert. Traditionally, children will steal it earlier in the meal and hide it for the adults to ransom back with candy or other small prizes. Another option is to have the adults hide the afikoman. Then, the children can be paid in candy or toys to find and return it. Welcome Elijah (Bareich). Say the after-meal blessing and drink the third cup of wine. Then, pour the fourth cup of wine for the prophet Elijah and open the door of the home briefly to allow him entrance. Say the Hallel. Recite psalms, bless the fourth cup of wine, and drink it. Conclude the evening (Nirtzah). Conclude the seder with wishes for the next year, songs, stories, or expressions of affection and faith. Watch Passover movies. You can watch movies relating to Passover with your family or children. Not only can this entertain the whole family, but it can serve to remind everyone of the importance of the holiday. It can also open up a discussion the history of the Jewish people and the purpose of Passover. One good option is the film The Prince of Egypt , which is appropriate and fun for children but also has music and acting excellent enough to entertain an adult. Another good movie to watch is The Ten Commandments starring Charlton Heston. This is a classic and will appeal to both the young and old. A good, more modern movie to watch, especially if your family prefers a little more drama, is The Devil's Arithmetic. In this film, a young Jewish girl (played by Kirsten Dunst) who is tired of celebrating Passover is magically transported back in time to a Nazi concentration camp. She learns the true meaning of struggle, the importance of remembering, and the value of family and heritage. Sing Passover songs. You can sing Passover songs, either modern or traditional, on your own or with your family or friends. Many can easily be found on YouTube but here are three good ones: A good traditional song for the whole family is Dayenu, which is upbeat and great for singing as a group. Shalom Sesame (A Jewish subset of Sesame Street) made an excellent Passover film that contains lots of great songs for young kids. For fun takes on modern songs, listen to The Ein Prat Fountainheads "Dayenu, Coming Home" or The Maccabeats "Les Misérables, A Passover Story". Make Passover crafts. There are a number of crafts you can make with children which will get them involved with and excited about the holiday, as well as allowing them to feel necessary and helpful. Make a matzo house. This can be done similarly to making a gingerbread house and makes a great centerpiece. Make it extra exciting for the kids by building the matzo house with chocolate and caramel. Just be sure any candy you use is kosher for Passover. Make a Passover seder plate. You can get your kids to make and decorate a plate and bowls for the seder plate. This can be a good Passover activity for children of any age group. Make an afikomen bag. You can also make a custom bag for the afikoman. Sew or buy a basic bag and let your kids decorate it with drawings, baubles, or any images related to Passover. | Mark the date for Passover. Take time off from work. Get rid of all leavened products. Clean your home. Avoid forbidden foods for Passover. Put together a seder plate. Get a copy of the Haggadah. Say the Kiddush. Wash your hands (Urchatz). Eat the Karpas. Break the matzah (unleavened bread). Say the Maggid. Wash your hands again (Rachtzah). Say the Motzi. Eat the Matzo. Eat the Maror. Eat the Koreich. Set the table (Shulchan Oreich). Find and eat the afikoman (Tzafun). Welcome Elijah (Bareich). Say the Hallel. Conclude the evening (Nirtzah). Watch Passover movies. Sing Passover songs. Make Passover crafts. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-a-Good-Family-Life | How to Have a Good Family Life | To have a good family life, spend quality time with your family members by eating meals together, meeting up for holidays and birthdays, and forming traditions like going on a yearly vacation. You should also regularly let your family members know you love and appreciate them. When you're with your family members, listen and be respectful, and try not to judge or criticize them. | Maintain daily and weekly family routines. Eat, go to sleep, and do regular family activities according to a predictable schedule. Routines and rituals help establish a family identify, reduce stress, and create a stable, comfortable environment. In addition to improving communication, regular family meetings can be a major part of your family routine. Try to practice leaving work at work whenever possible, and focus on your family when you're with them. Make celebrating birthdays and holidays together a family tradition. You don't have to do the same thing every birthday or holiday. For instance, you could go to a family member's favorite restaurant or do their favorite activity on their birthday. You'd be sticking to a tradition, but the activities would be varied. Have meals together as much as possible. Parents work and kids have after school activities, so it's tough to have breakfast and dinner together every day. However, do your best to eat together as often as possible. Family meals are a key routine and can help you stay involved in each other's lives. When someone gets home from work or practice late, sit down with them while they have dinner, even if you've already eaten. Spending time together and having a conversation is more important than eating at the same time. Set aside time for regular family activities. Regular activities could include bike rides, walks, or playing cards or board games. If possible, dedicate at least an afternoon or evening per week for a family activity. Keep it low-key, and focus on having fun together and enjoying each other's company. Do household chores together. Few people actually enjoy doing chores, but sharing household responsibilities can help everyone in your family take pride in your home. Try to make it as fun as possible, such as by playing music or having contests. For instance, whoever finishes folding their laundry first might get to pick out the movie you'll watch together. Divide chores up into age-appropriate categories. After dinner, your youngest could wipe the table, your oldest could fill the dishwasher, and you could put away leftovers. Respect what your family members have to say. When someone expresses an opinion, don't dismiss it or interrupt them before they can finish speaking. Maintaining open, respectful communication channels will help your family develop trust and strengthen your bond. For instance, avoid making fun of your siblings whenever they express an opinion. If your siblings pick on you, try telling them, “I know that all brothers and sisters mess with each other, but it hurts my feelings when you make fun of everything I say.” Avoid harsh criticism and judgments. Give each other permission to express emotions and act silly without fear of criticism or judgment. When people expect harsh judgment, they tend to bottle things up and avoid sharing their feelings. If you're a parent, offer positive, constructive criticism, and try to discourage your children from harshly judging each other. Instead of saying, “No, that's not how you do that,” say, “Good try, but let me help you do this the right way.” Listen to your family members actively. Active listening is when you absorb what the other person says and convey that you're paying attention. Make eye contact with them, nod your head, and say things like, “I understand,” when appropriate. Just listen instead of planning on what you'll say next, and don't give advice or your opinion until the other person has finished. When necessary, ask for clarification. Say, “Wait, what do you mean by that?” or “Was this before or after you saw them at the store?” Active listening means putting down your phone when you talk to someone. Try not to check your texts or social media, especially if you're having a serious conversation. Express love and appreciation frequently. Little verbal and nonverbal gestures of affection go a long way. In addition to saying “I love you,” try to find small, specific ways to show you care for each other. Using "please," "thank you," and other courtesies can set a positive tone. Giving your parents a hug and saying, “Just want you to know I appreciate you,” makes a major impact. If your sibling is doing their homework and there's an empty glass on their desk, ask them, “Hey, can I get you more water?” Avoid comparing your family to those you see on social media. It can be easy to believe that because other people always look happy in their pictures and videos that they really always feel that way. However, it's important to keep in mind that every family has to work to keep their relationships healthy and strong. If you start to envy someone else's family, just remind yourself that you don't know what their life is really like, and they likely have family arguments and other issues just like everyone else. Remember, even if someone else's family takes more vacations or has more expensive things, it doesn't mean they're any happier than you and your family are. Have upbeat weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn't have to be formal or focus solely on heavy topics. Every week, turn the TV off and put away the phones, and hang out with each other for an hour or so. Talk about the past week's ups and downs, any upcoming events, and just shoot the breeze with each other. Try to keep the tone light. The aim is to encourage everyone to communicate freely, feel comfortable, and have fun with each other. Ask questions like, “What's the funniest thing that happened to you this week?” Do your best to make sure everyone participates equally. It might be difficult to get toddlers and teenagers actively engaged, but just try to keep the conversation flowing. Balance your role as a parent with your child’s need for freedom. One of the key conflicts in any family is between a parent's need to keep their child safe and a child's need for freedom. Remain a figure of authority, but give your children opportunities to earn your trust. Slowly increase their freedom and privileges as they mature. For instance, set a curfew when your teen goes out, and if they stick to it for a few months, extend it a little later. Try to set a positive example if you’re arguing with your spouse. If you and your spouse have an argument, remember that the way you resolve disagreements teaches your children about conflict resolution. Stick to the specific issue instead of bringing up past offenses or resorting to personal attacks. If necessary, sort out an argument when your children aren't present. Mediate your kids' fights only when necessary. If possible, let your kids sort out their arguments on their own. Set ground rules and intervene only when the rules are broken or your kids can't cool down by themselves. Ground rules include no hitting, cursing, or name-calling. Tell them that they need to let the other person speak and discuss their issue calmly. If a fight escalates, separate your kids until they cool down, then help them find a compromise. Tell them that your role isn't to assign blame (unless one cursed at or hit the other), but to help figure out the best solution. Communicate clearly and directly when resolving disagreements. Avoid being passive-aggressive, vague, or sarcastic, especially when handling a conflict. Say what's on your mind, and encourage your family members to do the same. For example, if your child didn't take out the trash, don't give them the cold shoulder or vaguely convey that you're upset. Instead of saying, “It's disappointing when people forget to do their chores,” be direct. Say, “Sam, I'm disappointed that you didn't take out the trash this week. I'm taking away your allowance if it happens again.” Respect your parents' need to protect you. While children need increasing degrees of freedom as they get older, remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you safe and give you the tools you'll need to take care of yourself when you're an adult. If your parent doesn't allow you to go out without an adult or makes you go to bed early, remember that they have your best interests in mind. When your parent is open to negotiating something, like a curfew, talk to them in a mature manner. Make your case calmly and clearly, and don't whine or yell to get your way if they say no. Find ways to compromise if you're fighting with a sibling. Try to avoid blaming or shaming the other person, and say, “Time out - let's think of a way we can come to an agreement about this.” Keep your cool and find ways you could share a toy or play together. If you can't come up with a fair solution on your own, ask a parent for help. Try to see things from your family member’s point of view. Before jumping to conclusions, take a deep breath and try to stay calm. If someone ate your favorite snack or stole your clothes, try to see things from their perspective before getting angry. For instance, if your sibling stole something that belongs to you, such as a jacket, makeup, or a watch, say to yourself, “I really don't think they did this to spite me. They probably just want to wear this to school and look cool.” Tell them, “I know you really like my leather jacket. I understand that it makes you feel cool. But it belongs to me and you can't just take something without asking.” Avoid getting involved if your parents are arguing. When your parents have an argument, just let them work it out on their own. Don't try to be the referee or otherwise get involved. Go to another part of the house, listen to music, or find something else to do until they stop arguing. If the argument goes too far and becomes physical, talk to another family member, school counselor, or other trusted adult. | Maintain daily and weekly family routines. Make celebrating birthdays and holidays together a family tradition. Have meals together as much as possible. Set aside time for regular family activities. Do household chores together. Respect what your family members have to say. Avoid harsh criticism and judgments. Listen to your family members actively. Express love and appreciation frequently. Avoid comparing your family to those you see on social media. Have upbeat weekly family meetings. Balance your role as a parent with your child’s need for freedom. Try to set a positive example if you’re arguing with your spouse. Mediate your kids' fights only when necessary. Communicate clearly and directly when resolving disagreements. Respect your parents' need to protect you. Find ways to compromise if you're fighting with a sibling. Try to see things from your family member’s point of view. Avoid getting involved if your parents are arguing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Snake-a-Shower-Drain | How to Snake a Shower Drain | To snake a shower drain, take the cover off the drain and feed the end of the snake into it. Once the snake is a few inches down your drain and you feel resistance, slowly crank the snake handle clockwise. The handle will get harder to crank as the snake breaks its way through the hair or other material causing the clog. When the snake gets easy to rotate again, the clog is loosened. Turn the handle counter-clockwise, withdraw the snake, and dispose of the gunk that comes up. | Purchase a plumber’s snake. A drain or plumber's snake, also known as an auger or a drain claw, is a long, coiled metal spiral that has a graspable handle on one end. Drain snakes can either be manual (in which case you'll crank the handle yourself) or electric (which you can attach to a power drill). Both manual and electric plumber's snakes should be readily available at your local hardware store or home-supply store. A snake will probably cost around $25 USD. Put on rubber gloves and goggles. Before you start snaking your shower drain, put on a pair of gloves (the kind you'd use when washing dishes or cleaning your bathroom). Pulling out months-old mats of soggy hair can be a gross task, and you also don't want to risk cutting your fingers on the shower drain or snake. Wearing safety goggles isn't mandatory when snaking a shower drain. However, it's a smart idea, especially if you've recently tried to un-clog the drain with a chemical drain cleaner. Take the cover off of your shower drain. Most shower drain openings are protected by a round, metal grate-like cover which prevents you from accidentally stepping into the drain. Your drain cover may simply fit by friction into its housing, in which case you can pry it out. Otherwise, if it's screwed into place, use a screwdriver to remove the cover. If your shower doesn't have a drain cover, you can skip this step. Feed the end of the snake into the drain. Depending on the amount of built-up hair and congealed shampoo and soap clogging your drain, it may take a couple of tries to press the business end of the snake down into your drain. Keep feeding the snake down into the drain pipe until you begin to feel some resistance. Slowly crank the snake handle clockwise. Once the snake is at least a few inches down your drain and you can feel resistance, gently crank the snake handle. This will turn the tip of the snake and cause it to snare whatever hair is clogging your drain. Cranking the snake handle clockwise will also press the drain snake further into the shower pipe. Continue to turn the snake handle. As the end of the snake moves deeper into the shower drain and collects more and more built-up hair, you'll notice that the handle becomes more difficult to turn. This is a good sign, as it means that the snake is cleaning out the drain. The snake may also become more difficult to turn as it rounds any corners or bends in your shower drainpipe. If you experience resistance, pull the snake back 2 inches (5.1 cm) and then gently press it back down into the drain while turning it. Snake the drain until you feel resistance lessen. If you feel the snake become easier to rotate, this means that you've hooked and loosened whatever large mat was clogging your drain. Give the handle one more full turn to make sure that the obstacle is fully hooked, and then stop rotating the snake. If you keep spinning the snake and forcing it deeper into your drain, you'll risk losing part or all of the mat further down the drain pipe. Be gentle with the snake so you don't accidentally damage the pipe. Turn the handle counter-clockwise and withdraw the snake. Spinning the snake in the opposite direction will make it easier for you to draw the snake out of the shower drain. Pull slowly and avoid yanking on the snake, in order to avoid leaving any clumped hair behind in the drain pipe. Dispose of the gunk the snake draws from your drain. Once you've fully withdrawn the shower snake from your drain pipe, use your gloved hands to pull the bits of hair and other debris from the snake. Throw this material in a trash can. At this point, you can also re-attach the shower drain cover, if you removed this part before beginning to snake the drain. You may also use a wet/dry vacuum to suck up any hair or debris. Just hold the end of the vacuum's hose against the drain. Call a plumber if the shower still doesn’t drain. If you're still having trouble getting your shower or tub to drain, call a local plumber. An experienced plumber will effectively diagnose your draining problem and should be able to fix it within a day or two. A plumber will also be better equipped to handle serious drain clogs. | Purchase a plumber’s snake. Put on rubber gloves and goggles. Take the cover off of your shower drain. Feed the end of the snake into the drain. Slowly crank the snake handle clockwise. Continue to turn the snake handle. Snake the drain until you feel resistance lessen. Turn the handle counter-clockwise and withdraw the snake. Dispose of the gunk the snake draws from your drain. Call a plumber if the shower still doesn’t drain. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Walk-Properly | How to Walk Properly | To walk properly, start by standing with your head upright and your chin up, which will keep your spine straight and make it easier to breathe. When you take a step, roll your foot forward, starting on your heel and bringing the weight to your toes as you move. Also, keep your shoulders pulled back to support your back and prevent injury. Then, allow your arms to swing in small arcs naturally as you walk, which will increase the efficiency of your stride so you can walk longer. | Stand upright as you walk. Although everyone has their own unique, individual gait, certain common behaviors can improve almost everyone's walking experience. Chief among these is your posture. As you walk, keep your head upright, your back straight, and your chin up. Maintaining this posture will keep your spine straight and help you breathe by taking pressure off your diaphragm. Resist the urge to hunch or slouch as you walk. Over time, bad posture can lead to back pain, a stiff neck, and even more serious maladies. Use your calves, hamstrings, and quadriceps to walk efficiently. An effective walking motion uses nearly all of the muscle groups in the leg - not just one. As you walk, visualize pushing off with your back foot using your hamstrings and quadriceps and propelling yourself forward onto the heel of your other foot. Roll your foot forward, heel-to-toe, as you make your step. This brings your calf muscles into play - use them to keep your feet at the correct (elevated) angle for each step. Keep your shoulders pulled back, but relaxed. Even though the majority of the muscles used to walk are in your legs and core, you'll still want to keep an eye on the posture of your upper body. Keeping your shoulders in a relaxed, pulled-back position serves several purposes. It maintains a stable, "vertical column" of support while you walk stretching from your neck to your hips. This works in conjunction with a straight back and an elevated chin to minimize the strain on the back as you walk, preventing injury in the long-term. Also, it's simply a good habit to get into to prevent slouching, which, as previously noted, can result in shoulder pain and strain. Finally, pulling your shoulders back makes you look good by projecting confidence and strength. This is a small but not insignificant point - why look mediocre while you walk when you can look great and protect yourself from injury in the process? Swing your arms as you walk. For most, this should be second nature. As you walk, let your arms hang naturally at your side. Your arms should begin to swing in small arcs as you start to walk - the quicker you walk, the larger the arcs. Moving your arms is a natural part of walking - it's been found to increase the efficiency of your stride, allowing you to walk farther on the same amount of metabolic energy than you would while keeping your arms still. So, don't be afraid to swing your arms as you walk. Don't worry - you won't look like a power walker. If weather permits, try to keep your hands out of your pockets. Doing so allows you to receive the benefits of swinging your arms, meaning you'll be able to walk faster and farther than you would otherwise. Start out at a reduced warm-up pace. For the first few minutes of your walk, keep an even, comfortable rhythm as your body warms up. Assuming that 100% represents the absolute fastest you can walk without breaking into a run, try walking at about 50 - 60% of this level of exertion. As a general rule, you should be able to speak normally and carry on a conversation without being breathless during your warmup. Though there is some debate on the matter, general warmups have been shown to increase performance during cardiovascular exercise. Increase your walking speed to moderate intensity after warming up. When you feel comfortable doing so, pick up the pace to about 70 - 80% of your maximum walk speed. Maintain good form as you pick up speed. At this moderately intense pace, you should eventually start to breathe hard, but not gasp. You should be able to maintain a conversation, but not necessarily be able to do this extremely easily. Resist the urge to start taking long, unnatural strides as you speed up. Lengthening your gait in this manner stretches out your leg muscles and destabilizes your core, leading to discomfort over time. To improve your cardiovascular health, warm up and maintain this pace for at least 30 minutes 5 times a week. Studies have also shown that breaking up this 30-minute session into multiple chunks throughout the day is similarly effective, so long as one spends an equivalent total amount of time walking. Cool down at the end of your walk. After you've maintained your elevated pace for 30 minutes (or longer), decrease your pace back to your warmup pace. Spend 5 to 15 minutes walking at this lower pace. A cooldown session at the end of a high-intensity walk allows you to gradually (rather than abruptly) return to your resting heart rate. Plus, it just plain feels great. This last point is definitely worth consideration. The better you feel after exercise, the more likely you are to repeat your exercise consistently. Thus, good cooldown sessions can help increase your long-term gains from exercise. Get comfortable walking shoes. If you're about to start an exercise regimen of daily walking, consider buying a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you don't already have a pair. A good pair of shoes can do wonders for your performance, improving your gait and allowing you to walk comfortably for longer than you otherwise would. Pick shoes that provide good stability to help keep your feet straight as you walk, cushioning to protect your heel when you step, and support for your ankle to prevent injury. The employees in the shoe section of most athletic stores should be able to help you make an informed choice. You don't necessarily have to delay your walking regimen just because you don't have a sporty set of purpose-built sneakers. Though these will provide the maximum benefit, any pair of shoes that you can walk in comfortably for long periods of time without developing pain or blisters can potentially be walking shoes. Dress appropriately for walking. When walking, there are some basic practical considerations you'll want to keep in mind as you choose your clothing. You'll want to be prepared to work up at least a light sweat. Usually, a simple cotton t-shirt can help here, keeping you comfortable by absorbing sweat. You'll also want to pick pants that don't inhibit your gait at all. Sweatpants, shorts, track pants, and even comfortable jeans are all possibilities. Finally, you'll want to pick clothing suitable for the weather so that you're not forced to cut your walk short when you're waylaid by wind, rain, or heat. If it's cold, you'll want to bring a coat or a windbreaker, whereas if it's hot, you'll want to wear shorts, and so on. As with your shoes, don't feel the need to don sporty exercise gear just to get out there for a walk. The benefits of a lycra bodysuit, for instance, are minimal - unless you're really serious about walking, it's usually OK to rely on the clothing you already have rather than to buy something new. Plot a course that provides the level of exercise you desire. Where you walk can have just as much of an effect on the exercise benefit you receive as how fast you walk. Early on, you may want to stick to mostly level ground. As you become more confident, you can challenge yourself by setting more difficult or longer walking routes. Hiking up and down hills is a great way to get exercise. However, this can also increase the strain on your muscles and joints, especially your ankles, which will need to support your feet as they angle up for each step. Approach steep hills as you would approach a heavy set of weights at the gym - build up to your goal, rather than tackling it immediately. Take a moment to stretch before you walk. Though walking isn't as intense a form of exercise as running, weightlifting, rock climbing, and other forms of exercise, injury is still a possibility. To lessen the chance of injury from walking and to improve your flexibility, stretch before and/or after you exercise. Taking a moment to stretch your legs and arms for 5 - 10 minutes before you walk will make walking more comfortable and can keep you in better shape in the long run. Note that the benefits of stretching (and the consequences of not stretching) are increased if you suffer from a chronic condition like back pain or arthritis. Because your legs are the primary muscles used in the walking process, you'll want to prioritize lower body stretches, though core stretches and even upper body stretches can also provide benefits, especially if you're prone to pain in these areas. Below are just a few types of stretches you may want to perform: Standing thigh stretches Hamstring stretches, like the downward dog yoga pose Calf stretches Back stretches, like the cat and crocodile yoga poses Shoulder stretches Aim to gradually increase your speed and distance over time. The benefits of starting a walking regimen when you previously had no exercise routine will quickly become apparent - your mood will likely elevate, you'll feel more energetic, and you may even lose weight (assuming you don't begin to eat more to compensate for the energy you use while exercising). To increase these benefits, feeling even better, having more energy, and potentially losing more weight, you'll want to increase the distance you walk, the speed at which you walk, or, best of all, both. Treat walking like you would any other exercise routine, gradually increasing your burden over time, and you'll be surprised at the changes in how you look and feel. Use walking as your primary method of transportation. Walking purely for exercise and no other reason is a great idea, but you can greatly increase the amount of time you walk every day by making the choice to walk everywhere you go. In addition, because of its demonstrated mood-boosting effects, walking to the places you need to during your day ensures you arrive energized, alert, and ready to perform to the utmost of your ability. If you walk enough throughout your daily routine, you may not even need to devote any extra time to exercise! Below are just a few common opportunities for walking: Your daily commute. This is a big one. If you can manage to walk to and from work (or walk to a public transportation station) rather than driving, not only will you get exercise and avoid the tedium of morning and evening commutes, but also reduce your impact on the environment in terms of pollution. Trips to the store. Many people make trips to the store for groceries or other common purchases several times a week. If you use this opportunity to go for a walk, you'll get exercise from walking on the way to the store and additional exercise on the way back from carrying your purchases home. Trips to friends' houses. Finally, if you're going to hang out with a friend, take the opportunity to walk, rather than drive. Doing so helps ensure you'll be in a great mood and have plenty of energy for having fun when you show up. Use walking as a form of recreation. As noted above, it's smart to walk as a way of getting where you need to be, but you don't necessarily need any reason to walk other than that you want to. Besides being a form of exercise, walking can be just plain fun (assuming that the weather is good). It's a great way to get out of the house, get some fresh air, and see what the world has to offer. Rather than spending all of your free time on the couch, devote some of your recreational time to walking. You'll find that it's a lot more rewarding than watching TV in the long run. One good idea for walking as a form of recreation is to use the opportunity to explore. Venture off the beaten path of roads that you use to get to and from work or school. You'll discover hidden secrets, handy shortcuts, and places that you didn't know existed. Walk as a social opportunity. It's hard to meet new people if you're in your house all day, so take the opportunity to go for a stroll! Walking in public in places like malls, street fairs, and busy downtown streets is a time to present yourself to others and potentially make new connections. It also allows you to participate in your community simply by virtue of the fact that if you're physically present in it, you're more likely to participate. It's easy to forget the simple pleasures of seeing and being seen if you aren't out and about regularly, so get up and get out! Walking is a great way to gently start "coming out of your shell" if you're shy. While there are more effective ways to meet new people, walking is good choice for people who have been withdrawn for a long time and are looking to ease back into a new social life. Plus, on the off chance that you strike up a conversation with a new person when you're out walking, you'll naturally be more energetic and alert than you might otherwise have been because of the mood-elevating effects of walking. Walk to keep up your appearance. Proper walking form has some nice side benefits for one's appearance. For starters, walking provides an obvious benefit in the form of improving your general fitness. Like all forms of exercise, walking can help you become fit and trim, increasing your attractiveness. Beyond this basic benefit, however, there are others. For instance, keeping good form while walking can gradually contribute to a habit of good posture. People almost always look better when they're standing straight and erect than when they're slouched. For men, maintaining proper posture while walking by keeping your upper body straight and your shoulders back has the added benefit of accentuating the pectoral muscles and tensing your abdominal muscles, making you look slightly more muscular than you would otherwise. For women, this will have the benefits above. Don't feel vain for investing time, thought, and energy in your appearance. Physical attraction is a real, legitimate component of one's dating potential and should not be ignored. Be consistent. However you choose to work your new walking routine into your life, it's important to remember to stick with it. The effects of a walking routine are most pronounced when that routine is practiced regularly. Going for a few long walks and then neglecting to walk again for a month won't give you much of a benefit in terms of health, mood, or appearance. However, walking for forty five minutes five times a week will. Give yourself a routine and stick to it - you owe it to yourself to make the most of your potential. With the demands of your work, school, and/or family competing for your time, it can be tricky to make time for walking every day. If you're having trouble being consistent when it comes to your walking regimen, try making up for this by taking the opportunity to take small walks throughout the day. Below are just a few ideas for when you may want to do this: During your lunch break or recess After you finish work or school Early in the morning before leaving for work or school After dinner | Stand upright as you walk. Use your calves, hamstrings, and quadriceps to walk efficiently. Keep your shoulders pulled back, but relaxed. Swing your arms as you walk. Start out at a reduced warm-up pace. Increase your walking speed to moderate intensity after warming up. Cool down at the end of your walk. Get comfortable walking shoes. Dress appropriately for walking. Plot a course that provides the level of exercise you desire. Take a moment to stretch before you walk. Aim to gradually increase your speed and distance over time. Use walking as your primary method of transportation. Use walking as a form of recreation. Walk as a social opportunity. Walk to keep up your appearance. Be consistent. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Calm-an-Aggressive-Cat | How to Calm an Aggressive Cat | To calm an aggressive cat, be on the lookout for whatever is triggering its aggressive outbursts right before they happen. For example, your cat might be lashing out because it doesn't get along with your other pet, or it could be territorial when someone gets close to its food. Whatever the reason, you want to identify it so you can make adjustments in your home to reduce or eliminate your cat's triggers. For example, if your cat is aggressive when your other pet is around, you might want to keep them separated as much as possible. If you can't figure out why your cat is acting aggressive, take it to the vet for a checkup. Sometimes, aggression can be a sign of an underlying health problem, and your vet will be able to figure out what's going on and recommend the best treatment plan. | Protect yourself during an attack. If you are actively being attacked by an aggressive cat, you should protect yourself the best you can. Remember that a cat's best weapons are its teeth and its claws, so try to avoid contact with both. Your best option is to stay away from the cat and avoid handling it if possible. If you must touch the cat, try to hold it by the scruff so that it can't get you with its claws or teeth. You can also try to wrap it in a towel or blanket, as this can disable the animal. Shield your most vulnerable body parts with your arms if a cat is trying to latch on to you. Your most sensitive areas should be prioritized, including your eyes and face. Move away from the cat. If a cat is exhibiting body language that is aggressive or striking out at you, you should move away from it. Getting out of striking distance can keep you safe and reduce the animal's anxiety as well. Moving closer to reassure the cat or to try to calm it down will likely only increase its defensiveness. This may result in an even more aggressive attack. Avoid looking directly in the cat's eyes, as this is a sign of an aggressive challenge. If the cat is in your lap when it becomes aggressive, stand up so that the cat falls away from you. Then quickly move away from the cat. Interrupt aggressive behavior. If possible, sidetrack a cat that is acting aggressively. Sometimes this can be done by engaging it with a toy it likes. You can also make a sharp noise that will scare or shock it, such as a clap or a hiss. You can also drop something that will make noise on the floor, such as a container full of pennies. A noise maker like this is good to have on hand if you have a cat that becomes aggressive often. If the cat is fixated on a specific thing, try to break their eye contact. Put something between the cat and what it becoming aggressive towards. Break up a fight without getting involved. If your cat is acting aggressively towards another animal, you should try to break up the fight and move the other animal to a safe space. However, you should never get in between the animals, as this is dangerous for you and could result in injury. In many cases this can be done by giving the animals an escape route away from the fight, such as by opening a door. You can also try surprising the aggressive cat to disorient it by throwing a towel or a bucket of water onto it. This should give you the chance to get the other animal out of the situation. It is important to protect all your animals from fighting. You should not let them simply fight it out. This can lead to serious injuries and hard feelings between the animals in the long term. It is especially important to separate animals that you are trying to acclimate to each other, such as when you add a new pet to your home. A fight early on in their relationship can make it strained well into the future. Try putting something between the fighting cats that will stop them from making contact with each other. For example, a pillow can be placed between the animals before they make physical contact. Avoid giving physical punishment. Even light physical punishment, such as bopping the animal on its nose, can increase its anxiety. Instead of reducing the aggression, this type of reaction can increase its severity. Never hit a cat. An aggressive cat needs your help, not more aggression added to the situation. Give the cat its own space. After an aggressive episode it's best to let the cat decompress and calm down on its own. Don't interact with it until it has calmed down and it comes to you for interaction or attention. You may even want to keep it sequestered in a room by itself with food, water, and a litter box. However, some cats will not like this and it will increase their aggression. Some cats just simply need to be left alone a lot of the time. If you have a moody cat that simply wants to be left alone, give that to them. Give them their own space where they can be away from people and other animals in your home, such as a spare bedroom. Make sure each room in your home has a hiding place, such as a cardboard box, where the cat can retreat. Hiding helps cats deal with stress. Treat any cat scratches or bites properly. If you, your cat, or another animal gets injured, you should make sure the injuries are treated appropriately. Cat scratches and bites should be cleaned, disinfected, and bandaged so that they do not become infected. If injuries do become infected, get them treated by a doctor or veterinarian. Signs of infection to a cat scratch or bite include pain, redness, swelling, and puss coming from the injured area. Cat bites and scratches are prone to infection, so it's important to thoroughly clean and disinfect them even if they seem minor. Have the cat assessed for health problems. In some cases, aggression can be caused by an underlying health problem. If your cat feels sick, it may act out with aggression to let you know that it is ill. To eliminate this as a possible cause of your cat's aggression, have your cat examined by its veterinarian. Some medical conditions that can cause aggression include arthritis, dental problems, and hyperthyroidism. Some common symptoms associated with these illnesses include a lack of appetite, trouble moving, vomiting, and diarrhea. If your cat is acting aggressively, your veterinarian may need to restrain it while examining it. Be aware that this kind of restraint is for the protection of the veterinarian and the cat itself. Discuss behavior solutions with your vet. Even if your vet doesn't find anything medically wrong with your cat, they may still be able to help with the problem. Ask them about medications that might help your cat calm down and for any other solutions they may have. Ask your vet about the over-the-counter products that might be helpful as well. Your veterinarian is likely to know the best calming sprays and diffusers on the market. Contact a pet behavior specialist. There are animal professionals that can help you if you have a severely aggressive cat. A pet behaviorist can work on behavior modification and can teach you how to interact safely and positively with your cat. You can typically find a pet behavior specialist in your area through your veterinarian, your local animal shelter, or online. Start your intervention early. If a cat is displaying aggressive behavior early in life you should try to change it quickly. Eliminating aggressive behavior in a young cat or kitten can prevent it from becoming habit. Even if a cat is older it is still worth your time to try and reduce its aggression. The cat will simply take more time to change its behavior than than a young cat would. Figure out what is causing the aggression. In order to minimize the cat's aggression, you need to get to the root of the problem. Start by thinking about what has changed in the animal's life that may be giving it anxiety. Also be on the lookout for what happens to and around the cat right before an episode. If you can figure out where the aggression is coming from, you may be able to mitigate it. Some common reasons for aggression include: Fear Defensiveness Conflict with other animals Redirected anger Territorial feelings Predatory aggression Overstimulation Rough play excitement Maternal protection General irritability Pain Thyroid issues Lack of attention Change in location Past trauma Identify the signs that your cat is about to become aggressive. There are typically some warning signs that your cat is going to become aggressive before it strikes out. By identifying them, and stopping the stimulus that is causing the behavior, you can sometimes avoid the incident altogether. While each cat's behavior before an aggressive episode can differ, some common signs include: Crouching or squatting Tucking the head down Wide eyes with dilated pupils Retracted whiskers Hissing or spitting Putting its hackles up Ears flattened back Make adjustments that will ease your cat's aggression. If you have figured out that your cat's aggression has a specific cause, make any possible adjustments that will eliminate the cause. There are some issues that can be eliminated by making changes to the cat's living situation or interactions. For example, if your cat gets aggressive when you play roughly with it, stop that kind of play. If your cat has a hard time with other animals, it might be best to keep it as an only pet. Reward good behavior. As you are trying to change your cat's behavior, it is important to let the animal know when it is doing a good job. Rewarding the cat with treats or a game it likes to play when it is acting nicely is a good way of showing it the right kind of behavior. For example, if your cat gets aggressive when it is petted for too long, reward it when it doesn't exhibit this behavior. Pet it lightly for a few moments in your lap and before the interaction goes awry set it on the floor. Then give it a treat for its good behavior. If you repeat this process, the cat will eventually learn that it gets something it likes if it does not strike out in anger. | Protect yourself during an attack. Move away from the cat. Interrupt aggressive behavior. Break up a fight without getting involved. Avoid giving physical punishment. Give the cat its own space. Treat any cat scratches or bites properly. Have the cat assessed for health problems. Discuss behavior solutions with your vet. Contact a pet behavior specialist. Start your intervention early. Figure out what is causing the aggression. Identify the signs that your cat is about to become aggressive. Make adjustments that will ease your cat's aggression. Reward good behavior. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Microwave-Oatmeal | How to Make Microwave Oatmeal | To make microwave oatmeal, start by adding 1 part oatmeal, 2 parts water, and a pinch of salt to a microwave-safe bowl. Then, microwave the oatmeal, uncovered, for 1.5-3 minutes, depending on the type of oatmeal you're making. If you're cooking old-fashioned or rolled oats, microwave the oatmeal for closer to 3 minutes, and if you're making quick-cooking oats, microwave it for closer to 1.5 minutes. Once the oatmeal is heated through, let it sit for 1 minute before serving. | Choose a microwave-safe bowl large enough to hold 2 cups (475 milliliters). Oatmeal expands when cooked. The large bowl will prevent any overflows and messes. You can always put the oatmeal into a smaller serving bowl when you are done cooking it. Add ½ cup (50 grams) of oatmeal, 1 cup (240 milliliters) of water, and a pinch of salt into the bowl. This is enough for one serving. If you'd like to make more servings, you'll need to finish cooking this one first. Old Fashioned/Rolled oats or Quick-Cooking oats work the best with microwaves. If you'd like to use Steel Cut oats, click here. Microwave the oatmeal, uncovered, until it cooks through. Depending on the type of oatmeal you have, this will take anywhere between 1½ to 3 minutes. Listed below are the cooking times for two popular types of oatmeal: Cook Old Fashioned or Rolled oats on high (100 percent power) for 2½ to 3 minutes. Cook Quick-Cooking oats on high (100 percent power) for 1½ to 2 minutes. Take the bowl out and set it down on a heat-safe surface. Use a potholder to handle the bowl, as it will be very hot. Stir in any desired toppings or add-ins. At this point, you can add in some goodies, such as honey, cinnamon, or raisins. For more ideas, click here. Let the oatmeal sit for 1 minute before serving. This will give the oats time to soak up excess water. It will also give the oatmeal time to cool down to a more comfortable eating temperature. Choose a microwave-safe bowl large enough to hold 2 cups (475 milliliters). Oatmeal expands while it is being cooked. The large bowl will keep the oatmeal from overflowing and making a mess. You can always put the oatmeal into a smaller serving bowl when you are done cooking it. Add ¼ cup (20 grams) of steel cut oats, ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of water, and 2 pinches of salt into the bowl. This is enough for one serving. If you'd like to make more servings, you'll need to finish cooking this one first. You are only adding part of the water for now. You will add the rest later. Steel Cut oats cook differently than other types. Microwave on high for 2 minutes. Your oats won't be cooked all the way through just yet. You will be alternating between microwaving and adding water until the oats are cooked through. You do not need to cover the bowl. Stir in ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of water into the bowl and microwave for 1 more minute. You may notice the oats soaking up water and becoming "meatier." Add ½ cup (140 milliliters) of water, stir, and microwave on high for 4 minutes. After each minute, pause the microwave and stir the oats. This will keep the oatmeal from boiling out of the bowl. Take the bowl out of the microwave. Use a potholder to handle the bowl, as it will be very hot. Set the bowl down on a heat-safe surface. Stir in any topping or add-ins. At this point, you can add goodies such as cinnamon, honey, or raisins. Click here for more ideas. Let the oatmeal cool for 1 minute before serving. This will give the oats enough time to absorb any excess water. It will also allow the oatmeal to cool down enough to eat. Add some milk for a creamier oatmeal. If you just finished cooking your oatmeal, and find that it is a little too dry for your liking, try adding a splash of milk or creamer. If you are setting out to make a bowl of oatmeal, consider substituting milk for half of the water in the recipe. If you can't have dairy, try almond milk, rice milk, or soy milk. Give it some crunch with chopped nuts. Oatmeal has a slight nutty flavor, so just about any type of nut will compliment it well. In particular, you should try: almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, or walnuts Go healthy with fruit. You can add in dried or fresh fruit, just make sure to cut large pieces down into bite-size (or smaller) pieces. Consider pairing the fruit with some cream or cooking spices. Try dried fruit, such as: apricots, cherries, cranberries, dates, or raisins. Try fresh fruit, such as: apples, bananas, peaches, or strawberries. Try any berries, fresh or frozen. Blueberries are especially popular. Add some seasoning or a sweetener. Some people find that oatmeal does not have much flavor to it, even after adding in goodies, such as dried fruit or nuts. If you are one of these people, consider adding in any of the options listed below. You don't need much; a swirl, a spoonful, or a dash will be plenty. Sweeten your oatmeal with: agave nectar, brown sugar, honey, jams, maple syrup, or preserves. Add flavor to your oatmeal with baking spices, such as: apple pie, cinnamon, nutmeg, or pumpkin spice. Try some specific combinations. Some flavors tend to get better together than other flavors. Honey and brown sugar is a classic combination, as is apples and cinnamon. You can't go wrong with those, but there are some combinations that just don't work. Here are some unique combinations for you to try out: If you have a sweet tooth, add in some dark chocolate chips and a few banana slices into your oatmeal. If you like nuts and berries, try mixing some pecans and blueberries into your oatmeal. Top it off with a dollop of Greek yogurt. For a taste of the Middle East, try combining cinnamon, honey, pine nuts, and some dried dates. Finished. | Choose a microwave-safe bowl large enough to hold 2 cups (475 milliliters). Add ½ cup (50 grams) of oatmeal, 1 cup (240 milliliters) of water, and a pinch of salt into the bowl. Microwave the oatmeal, uncovered, until it cooks through. Take the bowl out and set it down on a heat-safe surface. Stir in any desired toppings or add-ins. Let the oatmeal sit for 1 minute before serving. Choose a microwave-safe bowl large enough to hold 2 cups (475 milliliters). Add ¼ cup (20 grams) of steel cut oats, ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of water, and 2 pinches of salt into the bowl. Microwave on high for 2 minutes. Stir in ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of water into the bowl and microwave for 1 more minute. Add ½ cup (140 milliliters) of water, stir, and microwave on high for 4 minutes. Take the bowl out of the microwave. Stir in any topping or add-ins. Let the oatmeal cool for 1 minute before serving. Add some milk for a creamier oatmeal. Give it some crunch with chopped nuts. Go healthy with fruit. Add some seasoning or a sweetener. Try some specific combinations. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Responsible-Dog-Owner | How to Be a Responsible Dog Owner | If you want to be a responsible dog owner, walk your dog twice daily so it gets the physical and mental stimulation it needs. You should also make sure your dog always has access to clean drinking water, and that you're feeding it a nutritious, controlled, and regular diet to keep its digestion healthy. Don't forget to socialize your dog, as well, so it becomes more comfortable with the world around it. To do so, introduce your dog to new places, people, and animals slowly over time, so it doesn't get overwhelmed. | Provide your dog with healthy food. Get recommendations from your vet or breeder as to which foods work best for your dog's breed. The type and amount will vary according to your pet's age, weight, and activity level, so be sure to consult the packaging for the correct serving sizes. A dog's digestion will be healthiest if you give them a consistent diet. If you do change your dog's food, introduce the new kind gradually by mixing it in with the old at first. Keep in mind that how much you feed your dog is almost as important as what you feed them. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis. Since you want to feed your dog a set amount, it's best to control their feeding times rather than letting them graze throughout the day. Establish meal times once or twice a day to give your dog a sense of routine. Monitor your dog's treats. It's always wonderful to reward your canine companions with treats, but be sure that you're adjusting their normal food intake accordingly. If you feed your dog a bone, reduce the amount of kibble they'll get for dinner. As a general rule of thumb, look for a dog food that contains ingredients you recognize and can pronounce so you're not feeding your dog a lot of unknown additives and ingredients. Make sure your dog always has access to water. Hydration is critical for your dog's nutrition, digestion, and joint health. It's also critical for the regulation of their body temperature. Your dog should always have a dish of fresh, clean water available, even at night. If you go on car trips or outings, take water with you for your dog. Be sure to clean your dog's food bowl and water dish regularly to prevent mold, dirt, and bacteria from building up. Clean your dog’s teeth. Regularly brush your dog's teeth and give them canine dental products, like hard biscuits and dental chews to improve their oral hygiene. Toys that allow them to chew, like rope or nylon bones, will also help keep their teeth clean and gums healthy. Brush your dog's teeth daily. This will prevent bad breath, tartar buildup, and bacterial infections. You can lift their lips to expose their teeth and brush them as would your own. To be the most effective, use an angled brush that's specially designed for dogs. Always stick to toothpaste made for canines since the fluoride found in most human toothpastes is poisonous to dogs. Keep your dog at a healthy weight. It's your job to monitor your pet's food intake and feed them an appropriate amount for their size and ideal weight. While it may seem cruel to deny your dog the food that they're begging for, letting your dog get obese is more cruel since it compromises their health and well-being. If your dog is overweight, ask your vet to recommend a diet to help get them get back to an appropriate weight. Avoid giving your dog “people food” or medicine. Canines have very different nutritional needs than humans, so stick to feeding them dog food to ensure they're getting a healthy and well-balanced diet. They also have different medical needs, so never assume that the remedies that work for us will work for them. Be aware that many of our common food items are poisonous or even lethal to dogs, like raisins, grapes, mushrooms, onions, macadamia nuts, caffeine, chocolate (especially dark chocolate and baking chocolate), alcoholic beverages, dairy products such as milk, and citrus fruits such as oranges. Only give your dog medicines that have been explicitly prescribed or approved by a vet. Many human drugs—over-the-counter or prescription—can kill your dog. For instance, aspirin may be given to a dog if your vet tells you it is alright and tells you the proper dosage. But acetaminophen and ibuprofen are highly poisonous for your pooch. Have a canine first aid kit on hand to address your dog's medical needs. You can either buy one or put one together yourself. Make sure it includes basic supplies like a pet first-aid book, self-cling bandages, gauze pads, an antibacterial ointment or antiseptic wipes, disposable gloves, scissors, and tweezers. Register your dog with a veterinary clinic. Having an established veterinarian-owner-patient relationship with regular check-ups will help ensure that your dog is as healthy as possible and up-to-date with their vaccinations and parasite control. When searching for a vet, be sure to choose one that is nearby to where you live and has good online reviews. Go to your vet regularly to minimize your dog's risk of contracting and spreading dangerous diseases (like rabies or kennel cough) or parasites (like fleas and heartworm). Your vet will keep records to remind you when preventative treatments need to be administered. How often you should visit the vet will depend on the health and age of your dog. Puppies will need several appointments in their first year, but a normal, healthy adult dog can generally get by with an annual check-up. Senior dogs who are pushing ten years of age should probably go in at least twice a year. Your vet can also help you decide when it's time to let go. When your pet is stuck in a cycle of incurable suffering due to sickness or old age, the best thing you can do for them is to seek your vet's help to end your pet's life humanely. Neuter or spay your dog. Responsible dog owners will control their pet's reproduction. Neuter or spay your dog as soon as your vet recommends doing so to prevent unwanted litters adding to the numbers in shelters as well as adolescent behavior problems that arise from sex hormones. Alternative options are available, too, such as Vasectomy, Neutering, Tubal Ligation and Ovary-Sparing Spay (OSS). While harder to come by, they come with less long term health risks than spaying and neutering. Spaying and neutering comes with many associated health risks such as different types of cancers, orthopedic disorders and cardiac hemangiosarcoma. The recovery time from the procedure should be relatively short. You'll just need to keep your dog relaxed and prevent them from licking their wound while they heal. Create a space suited to your dog. Dogs need appropriate shelter. At minimum, that means space to move around, climate control, and clean bedding. Start by picking a dog that's suited to the space you have. For instance, it's not a good idea to get an active, territorial breed, like a German Shepard, if you live in a studio apartment. Don't get a high-energy dog like a Border Collie if you don't have a yard or nearby field where it can run around. Keep your dog warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather. Because of their fur and limited perspiration, dogs are easily affected by the heat. Never leave them in a car or place without shade. If it feels too cold for you to be outside, it's too cold for your dog to be outside as well. Give your dog a designated place to sleep, whether it be a blanket, dog bed, or crate. If you choose to use a crate, be sure that it's just big enough for your dog to stand up, sit, lie down, and turn around in. When you first bring a new puppy home, it is especially important to have a specific area available only for your puppy. If there are other pets in the home, such as a cat, it is crucial to keep them separated for at least one to two weeks. During that time, they will adjust to each other by scent and will be less likely to provoke each other later. Make your home safe. “Dog-proof” your house before your pet arrives. That means moving anything that's valuable and/or breakable out of their reach, blocking access to any area you want to be dog-free, and securely storing any potentially toxic substances. Keep garbage cans either out-of-reach (in a low cabinet or in a closed pantry), or make them impossible to get into (using a can with a closed lid). Dogs are often attracted to eating garbage. If you don't deny them access to it, it'll create a mess for you to clean up and health problems for them. Keep cleaning agents and other poisonous household substances, like antifreeze, out-of-reach. Let your dog out regularly. Grown-up dogs need to urinate at least every 8 to 10 hours; puppies every few hours. Besides taking your pet on walks, get in the habit of letting them out first thing in the morning, directly before bed, and after mealtimes. Doing so will keep them healthy and your floors safe from accidents. Make regular stops if you take your dog on a long road trip, so that he can get out for some exercise and have a drink of water. Never leave your dog unattended in the car! Make your yard secure. It's essential to let your dog out, so be sure that the outside is safe for their sake and contained for the sake of your neighbors. Outdoor areas should have a controlled border, established by physical or invisible fencing. Keep dangerous tools (like axes) and substances (like fertilizer) in locked storage. Check for holes in the fences or gates, especially if you have a small dog. If you have a puppy, you might want to put wire over gates with gaps in them as very small dogs may be able to fit through the bars. Some plants, like poinsettias or holly bushes, are poisonous to dogs. Do an online search for which species are toxic to canines, and then keep them out of reach or remove them to keep your dog safe. Get the proper supplies. At the very least, you'll need a food dish, water bowl, collar and/or harness, leash, toys, and bedding. Many people also get a carrier case and crate. Local pet shops can help you pick the most appropriate supplies for your breed of dog. Tag and microchip your dog. These identification services are available through most vets and are essential to your dog's safety. If you ever lose them, local authorities will be easily able to track you down if your information is up-to-date in the associated databases. Monitor your dog’s behavior. You are responsible for ensuring that your dog doesn't have a negative impact on other people or animals. Besides being sure that your dog is under control and supervised at all times when in public, responsible dog owners will get to know their pet's patterns of behavior so that they can anticipate any issues. For instance, if you notice that your dog growls at strollers, give them a wide berth whenever possible until your dog grows more comfortable with them. It's always the best policy to avoid putting your dog in situations that you know will make them uncomfortable. For example, if your dog is suspicious of or aggressive towards other dogs, it's not a good idea to let them loose in a crowded dog park because that is not setting them up to behave well. Socialize your dog. Gradually introduce your dog to new people and environments. Exposing them to a variety of people and places will help them be more comfortable with the world around them. Socialization is a slow process, so don't ask too much of your dog all at once. For instance, if you're dog has not been in crowds before, it's not a good idea to take them to an outdoor carnival. You want them to continuously learn more about the world, but you don't want to overwhelm them. When your dog remains calm with new people and settings, reward their good behavior with praise and/or treats. Train your dog. Obedience training and socialization classes can help ensure that your dog will become a well-mannered family and community member. Training will strengthen your bond with your pet, prevent or correct unwanted behaviors, and create a well-balanced, happy pooch. At the very least, every dog should know basic commands, including "sit," "stay," "lie down," "come," and "heel." You might see variations on these command phrases, but the behaviors that they need to learn are the same: responding to you immediately, exercising self-control, staying in a given position, coming at your request, and walking well on a leash. Ask your vet, local animal shelter, breeder, or fellow dog owners for trainer recommendations. Positive reinforcement, like rewarding your dog with treats or praise when it does something right, is the most effective training method. Contract a trainer via phone or visit their website to verify their qualifications. Make sure that the trainer you pick has significant experience, can offer good references, and uses humane methods of “positive reinforcement.” Never go to a trainer whose methods involve physical restraint or violence. Pick up after your dog. Make sure that your canine is leaving no trace on the environment. Always dispose of your dog's waste in the proper manner and immediately address other damage they might cause, for instance, by filling in any holes they may dig. Use a bag to pick up your dog's feces and dispose of it right away in an authorized trash receptacle. Consider using biodegradable bags to minimize your environmental impact. Besides being considerate to your neighbors, cleaning up waste helps prevent the spread of disease. Keep your dog leashed in public at all times. This will prevent your dog from running away, chasing animals, or jumping on other dogs or people. Oftentimes, local law insists that you keep your dog on a leash, so you risk fines if you don't observe it. Be sure you're familiar with the dog-related regulations in your area. If you'd like to let your dog loose, find an off-lead dog park where they can run free. Be a devoted, consistent friend. Dogs are social creatures, and you're the center of their universe. They don't like to be left alone all day. If you're going to have one as a pet, be sure that you plan on being around more often than not. It's not fair to your dog to leave them unattended for long periods and may lead to behavioral issues like aggression and anxiety. Many pet owners who work during the day get a companion pet for their dogs so that they can keep each other company. You should also consider having a friend or family member visit your pooch, taking them to doggy daycare, or hiring a dog-walker to get your pet out of the house. Exercise your dog. Your dog needs daily exercise for the sake of their health and well-being. Play with them, and take them for at least one, but preferably two, walks a day to ensure they're getting enough physical and mental stimulation. Without proper exercise, your dog will become bored and many behavior problems may arise (like chewing, excessive barking, jumping, and hyperactivity). Play with your dog. Canines have instincts to chew, fetch, chase, hunt, spar, dig, and herd. Help them exercise these instincts in constructive ways through supervised play. For instance, if your dog loves to hunt things, get them a toy that they can safely chase after, like a wooly chew toy at the end of a long rope. That way, your dog can act on their instinct while keeping them away from real animals and at a safe distance from you. Give your dog mental exercise. Besides working their bodies, you should work your dog's mind. This means giving them specific tasks (like fetching or finding something) and rewarding them for completing them (with praise and/or treats). Most breeds love to have jobs. Giving them work to do will make them more alert and boost their sense of well-being. Groom your dog. Besides brushing them regularly, you'll need to occasionally bathe your dog, keep their toe nails clipped, and see that their coat is neatly trimmed. You can consult with an expert to learn how to do these tricky processes yourself or go to a professional groomer to get the job done. Comb your dog's coat at least once a week (or more for long-haired dogs) to control shedding and keep their fur from getting tangled and matted. Brushing can also help clean your dog's skin and distribute its natural oils. Be sure to use a brush that's appropriate for your dog's size and hair length. Only bathe your dog when it's absolutely necessary. Frequent washing can dry out the natural oils in their skins, leaving your pet with constant itches and rashes. When you do, use a mild dog shampoo and warm water. Since dogs have sensitive ears, only wash them from the neck down. Keep your dog's nails short to keep them comfortable and avoid them scratching up your house. Be sure to consult with a groomer or vet about how to clip your dog's nails before you do it yourself. It's a tricky process that can easily harm your pet if you do it wrong, so learn the right method from an expert or leave it to a trained professional. Some canines are more high-maintenance than others. If you have a breed that requires grooming, like a Poodle or Pekingese, make sure you have a regular appointment set up with a professional groomer. | Provide your dog with healthy food. Make sure your dog always has access to water. Clean your dog’s teeth. Keep your dog at a healthy weight. Avoid giving your dog “people food” or medicine. Register your dog with a veterinary clinic. Neuter or spay your dog. Create a space suited to your dog. Make your home safe. Let your dog out regularly. Make your yard secure. Get the proper supplies. Tag and microchip your dog. Monitor your dog’s behavior. Socialize your dog. Train your dog. Pick up after your dog. Keep your dog leashed in public at all times. Be a devoted, consistent friend. Exercise your dog. Give your dog mental exercise. Groom your dog. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Lose-Weight-Gradually | How to Lose Weight Gradually | To lose weight gradually, cut down on portion sizes by eating slowly and stopping when you don't feel hungry anymore rather than eating until you're full. During meals, fill up on fruits and vegetables first since these are low calorie foods that will help you lose weight. You'll also want to include lean protein to help you feel full, so add eggs, poultry, seafood, legumes, or tofu to your meals. Water is another essential part of a healthy diet, so aim to drink 8 to 13 glasses of water a day to feel full and support your weight loss. While nutrition is key to weight loss, you should also aim for 150 minutes of moderate cardio activities, like running, hiking, or swimming, a week. In addition to cardio, try to do 1 to 3 days of strength training a week to gain lean muscle mass, which can increase your body's ability to burn calories. | Cut down on portion sizes. One of the things you may need to change about your diet is how much you eat per meal. Large portions may mean too many calories and weight gain. Cut back on portions to help you gradually lose weight. Many health professionals will tell you to eat until you're "satisfied" not full. This is a hard area to detect, but with some practice you can stop eating at just the right time. Satisfied is a lack of hunger, a slight disinterest in your meal and a feeling that the food you've eaten will hold you for a few hours. Full feels like a slight to large stretching sensation in your stomach, the thought that those last few bites were too much or you've had second portions. Eat your meal slowly. Taking your time with your meal will help your brain and stomach communicate that you're satisfied and help you stop before you're full. Schedule meals so that you have an appetite, but are not starving, when you do eat. Starting a meal when you are super hungry, or have been starving yourself all day, may lead to overeating. Cut out 500 calories daily. In addition to eating smaller portions, you'll need to be mindful of your total calorie intake. Too many calories daily causes weight gain. It's typically recommended to cut out about 500 calories daily. This coincides with your goal to lose weight gradually. A 500 calorie deficit each day will result in about 1 to 2 pounds of weight loss each week. You can either cut out 500 calories from your food or burn off 500 calories with exercise. The best is to do a combination of both. Try keeping a food journal or using a food journaling app on your smart phone. This may make it easier to track your foods and total calories each day. Fill up on fruits and vegetables. Both fruits and vegetables are low calorie foods that can help support a slow and gradual weight loss. The USDA recommends that you make half of your plate fruit or vegetables. These highly nutritious foods can bulk up your meals without adding too many calories to your day. You may feel satisfied on a lower calorie amount due to the higher fruit and vegetable content. Try to include at least 1 to 2 servings of these foods per meal. Aim for 1/2 cup (170 grams) or 1 small piece of fruit or 1 cup (340 grams) of vegetables or 2 cups (28 grams) of leafy greens.. Go for lean protein. It's important to include protein every day for a balanced diet. However, studies have shown that lean protein aids in weight loss and helps maintain your weight long-term. Protein is an essential nutrient in your diet. Studies have also shown that it's very satisfying and satiating to your body. You may feel less hunger throughout the day when you eat regular servings of protein. Go for lean sources of protein. They are typically lower in calories and fat and will support your desire to lose weight slowly. Also stick to appropriate portion sizes of protein. Measure out 3-4 oz of protein or about 1/2 cup. Lean protein sources include: eggs, poultry, seafood, lean pork, legumes, tofu and lean beef. Add in 100% whole grains. Many diets avoid grains and other carb-rich foods. However, including a serving or 2 of 100% whole grains can still allow you to lose weight gradually. Whole grains are minimally processed and contain every part of the grain: the germ, bran and endosperm. These parts together make grains higher in fiber, protein and other nutrients. Examples of whole grains include: brown rice, quinoa, oats, 100% whole wheat bread. Stick to the appropriate portion size of 1 oz or 1/2 cup of grains per serving. This amounts to one slice of bread, half of a bun, and half a cup or 125 milliliters of rice, pasta, or quinoa. Try to limit or avoid more refined or processed grains since these are less nutritious. Items like white bread, white rice or plain pasta are more refined. Drink enough clear fluids each day. Water is another essential nutrient to your diet. Being adequately hydrated helps keep your body healthy, but it can also support gradual weight loss. Water is involved in a variety of functions in your body including lubricating joints, maintaining blood pressure and protecting organs. In addition, being adequately hydrated can help you feel more satisfied throughout the day. Try to stick to no or low-calorie, decaffeinated beverages. Try water, flavored water, unsweetened decaf coffee and tea. Most health professionals will recommend getting a minimum of 8 glasses of water daily. However, depending on your age, gender and activity level, you may need up to 13 glasses daily. Limit snacks and treats. Whenever you're trying to lose weight, you should try to limit any excess foods and snacks. Although they can be a part of your diet, they should only be included occasionally. Snacks can provide you with a boost of energy and an extra shot of nutrition. However if you snack when you're bored, stressed or just craving certain foods, this may lead to some weight gain over time. Make snacks count. Only snack if you're truly hungry. In addition, only snack if your next meal is more than an hour away. If you're feeling hungry, but dinner is in 30 minutes, drink some water and wait until dinner to eat. Also limit the calorie content of snacks. Keeping snacks to 100-150 calories per snack can help make sure you stick to your total calorie intake and support your weight loss. Appropriate snack examples can include: 3 oz or 85 grams beef jerky, an apple with a cheese stick, about 10 almonds, or 1/2 cup or 113 grams of cottage cheese. Aim for 2 1/2 hours of exercise weekly. A great addition to a healthy diet is exercise. Cardio in particular helps your body burn calories and support a gradual weight loss. Aerobic exercises like running don't cause a lot of weight loss alone, but it's important to start running. It's when combined with diet that you see the best results for weight loss. Health professionals recommend that you include at least 2 1/2 hours or about 150 minutes of moderate intensity cardio activities each week. This amount of exercise comes with a lot of health benefits outside of weight loss. It can also improve your sleep and mood and decrease your risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Try activities like: walking, jogging, hiking, swimming or doing an aerobics class. Start including regular strength training. In addition to cardio, it's recommended to include a few days of strength training. This type of exercise can also support gradual weight loss. Weight training or resistance exercises also do not cause a lot of weight loss by themselves. However, they can increase your lean muscle mass which may help support a faster metabolism in the future and increase your body's ability to burn calories. Aim to include about 1-3 days of strength training each week. Try to work every major muscle group and do your exercises for at least 20 minutes per session. The following activities can count as weight training: weight lifting, using weight machines, or doing isometric exercises. Increase your lifestyle activity. Another great way to help you burn more calories and gradually lose weight is by increasing your lifestyle activity. Lifestyle or baseline activities are things you do in your typical day. They could be anything - raking leaves, gardening, mopping the floor or even walking to and from your car. These activities do not burn many calories at 1 time, but added up together at the end of the day can make a significant impact on your health and weight. You can also do yoga or pilates, both of which are good for posture, flexibility, improving balance, and mind-body connection. Think about your typical day and how much you move and walk around. Are there ways you can add more movement or steps to your day? Try parking further away, taking the stairs more often, going for short walk breaks at work or doing exercises during commercial breaks while you watch TV. Talk to your doctor. Whenever you're trying to lose weight or make changes to your diet or exercise plan, you should talk to your doctor first. Your doctor will be able to tell you whether or not weight loss is safe or appropriate for you. He or she may also be able to give you additional guidance or advice on how much weight to lose and how to go about losing it. Also talk to your doctor about what you plan on changing regarding your diet or exercise routine. Make sure that he or she thinks that's safe for you. You may also want to consider asking your doctor for a referral or recommendation to a local registered dietitian. These nutrition professionals are experts in weight loss and may be able to help you lose the extra weight. Weigh yourself regularly. Many studies show that regular weigh-ins can help you lose weight, stay accountable and even maintain your weight loss long-term. Since regular and consistent weigh-ins may help you lose weight, it's ideal to weigh yourself at least once a week. You can even increase your weigh-ins to 2 times weekly. It's not typically advisable to weigh yourself daily as you will day to day fluctuations. These normal and expected fluctuations may discourage or frustrate you. Stick to 1-2 weigh-ins weekly to see an accurate reflection of your weight loss trend. Also try to weigh yourself at the same time of day and in the same clothes. This again will help with the consistency and accuracy of your weigh-ins. Keep a journal. Keeping a journal can be a great tool for you when you're trying to lose weight. Many studies show that journaling can help you stay accountable with your weight loss plan. Try keeping track of your weights and overall progress towards your goal. When you keep track of your weight you'll be able to pick up on any unwanted trends (like a weight gain). Then you can make any adjustments you need to your diet or exercise routine. It may also be helpful to keep a food journal. Studies have shown that regular food journaling can keep you accountable with your diet. It can also serve as a great resource if you find you're not losing weight or gaining weight. Lastly, you might find it helpful to journal about your exercise. Keep notes on when you exercised, for how long and what exercise you did. | Cut down on portion sizes. Cut out 500 calories daily. Fill up on fruits and vegetables. Go for lean protein. Add in 100% whole grains. Drink enough clear fluids each day. Limit snacks and treats. Aim for 2 1/2 hours of exercise weekly. Start including regular strength training. Increase your lifestyle activity. Talk to your doctor. Weigh yourself regularly. Keep a journal. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Collage-of-Pictures | How to Make a Collage of Pictures | To make a digital collage of pictures, use a photo editing software, like Adobe Photoshop, Corel Paintshop Pro, or GIMP. Or, you can use an app or website designed specifically for making photo collages, like PicCollage, PicMonkey, or Fotor Photo Collage. You can even make your own collage using Microsoft Word. Once you've found a program, just upload all of your pictures and arrange them however you'd like. | Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Photos from your last camping trip can showcase your adventures, or photos from your child's first year can be a decoration for a first birthday party. You might also choose an inspirational theme, including pictures of strong women, for example. You can also make a photo mosaic. For this project, choose a main image and then assemble small pictures according to color tones in the main image. These smaller pictures will be “tiles” that make up your larger picture. , Determine the size and shape of your collage. Collages can decorate a small area of a wall, or they can be the centerpiece for an entire room. Take into account how many pictures you have to work with; making a large collage will require lots of pictures. In addition, collages do not need to be square or rectangular, but instead can be star-shaped, heart-shaped, letter-shaped or other shapes. Use poster board, cardstock, wood panels or foam-core shapes as the base of your collage. Choose your pictures. These can come from just about any printed material, from magazines, newspapers, old books, or postcards. Even fabric can be used in collages. If you are doing a photo collage, you should select the best photos that represent the event or convey the theme you're going for. Depending on how large your collage is, you may need to choose 10-20 pictures, or you may need 50 pictures or more. Consider how large you want your pictures to be in your final collage. The pictures do not need to be the same size, nor do they need to be the same shape. In fact, a range of sizes and shapes will give more dimension to your collage and make it more interesting to the eye. Think about if you want a certain picture to dominate the collage and have subordinate pictures surrounding it, for example. You don't need to always choose pictures of people. Adding in pictures of details (a bridge or road, a plate of cookies, a deck of cards from a poker game) can add dimension to your collage. These add to the overall sense you're trying to convey in your collage. Because you are creating a collage of many pictures, you can afford to include some background or detail pictures. Print out high quality digital photos on good paper. Your collage will look better if you have high quality images with sharp resolution (at least 300 dpi; 600 dpi for larger photos). Gather your supplies. Have on hand the following supplies to keep you focused on the artistry of your collage: scissors, X-acto knife, glue or other adhesive, paintbrush, a backing sheet, pencil, plain paper, and your pictures. The backing sheet should be made from cardstock or poster board. The size of your collage will determine your need for how large your backing sheet will be. Choose a weight of paper that is between 80lb. and 110lb. Map out your collage. Start deciding how you want to place your pictures. What parts of the pictures do you want to include or leave out? Be sure to leave room for a title or name if you want to include that (for example, you might put a title such as “Sage's First Birthday”). Keep an eye on the colors: are you grouping all the blue-toned photos together? Do you have a big spot of brown-toned photos? Spread the photos out to balance the color across the entire collage. Or, you might want only blue-toned photos in the collage so that it matches the room for which you're making the collage. Test out different arrangements, patterns, and color schemes. Get your pictures ready for assembly. Once you have a general sense about where you want the pictures to go, you can start trimming them to fit better. Particularly for pictures that will go along the edge of your collage, you will need to trim them sharply with an X-Acto knife or paper cutter to get a smooth, straight edge. Attach the pictures to the backing material. Use white glue, Mod Podge, double-sided tape or similar adhesive. If you are using a thicker material such as wood or foam-core, you may need a stronger adhesive. Some glues and tapes will not last as long or may discolor the pictures over time. Use an archival quality tape or glue if you want your collage to last, or if you are giving it as a gift. Paint on the glue with a paintbrush to ensure complete and smooth coating. Press the picture down onto the backing sheet. Use a credit card to smooth out any air bubbles. Dab a bit more glue or other adhesive at the corners to ensure they stick fully to the paper. Use stickers, glitter and other materials to decorate the collage. You can also write on the collage with markers, pens, paints or crayons. Seal the pictures. You might want to apply a coating over the top of the pictures to smooth them all down and to seal them. This is an optional step and is not necessary if you are planning to frame your collage behind glass. If you choose to seal your pictures, use Mod Podge or similar coating to protect the pictures and to smooth down any rogue peeling corners. You can also use melted wax to coat the pictures. This should only be used if your backing is made from solid wood or other durable material, as paper will bend and cause the wax to crack. To melt the wax, choose a container you don't mind ruining (tin cans work well for this) and heat on the stove. Be very careful! Then paint the wax over the pictures. A thicker wax coating will give a cloudy look to the pictures. Frame your collage. You can either have a professional framing service do this, or you can select your own frame. Choose a frame that is complementary in color to the collage. Have hooks on the back that will enable easy wall hanging. You can also make a frame out of decorated cardboard or other colored cardstock paper, or you can skip framing your collage altogether. Display your collage. Hang it on a wall that is easy to get close to (preferably not above large furniture). Because your collage has lots of pictures, you might want to display it so people (and you) can look more closely at it. Alternately, you can stand it on an easel, which can be a perfect way to display it at a birthday or anniversary party. If your collage does not have a regular frame with hooks or wire on the back, you can also stick it to the wall using glue dots, masking tape or other wall adhesive. You might choose to make copies of your collage to share with others. A collage in honor of a child's first birthday is a great present for grandparents. Scan the collage and print out high quality copies. You can use a home scanner or take the collage to a professional service for scanning. You can also get the collage printed as a poster or vinyl banner, or have it printed on other objects, such as mugs, mouse pads or t-shirts. Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Photos from your last camping trip can showcase your adventures, or photos from your child's first year can be a decoration for a first birthday party. Determine the size and shape of your collage. Collages can decorate a small area of a wall, or they can be the centerpiece for an entire room. Take into account how many pictures you have to work with; making a large collage will require lots of pictures. Choose your pictures. These can come from just about any printed material, from magazines, newspapers, old books, or postcards. Even fabric can be used in collages. If you are doing a photo collage, you should select the best photos that represent the event or convey the theme you're going for. Depending on how large your collage is, you may need to choose just a few pictures, or you may need 10 or more. Consider how large you want your pictures to be in your final collage. The pictures do not need to be the same size, nor do they need to be the same shape. In fact, a range of sizes and shapes will give more dimension to your collage and make it more interesting to the eye. Think about if you want a certain picture to dominate the collage and have subordinate pictures surrounding it, for example. You don't need to always choose pictures of people. Adding in pictures of details (a bridge or road, a plate of cookies, a deck of cards from a poker game) can add dimension to your collage. These add to the overall sense you're trying to convey in your collage. Because you are creating a collage of many pictures, you can afford to include some background or detail pictures. Print out high quality digital photos on good paper. Your collage will look better if you have high quality images with sharp resolution (at least 300 dpi; 600 dpi for larger photos). Select your frames. You can use all matching frames, or use frames that are all different shapes, sizes and colors. You can either have a professional framing service do this, or you can select your own frame. Choose a frame that is complementary in color to the collage. Have hooks on the back to enable easy wall hanging. Map out your collage. Start deciding how you want to place your pictures. Do this on the floor or large table so that you are not putting unnecessary nail holes in the wall. Keep an eye on the colors: are you grouping all the blue-toned photos together? Do you have a big spot of brown-toned photos? Spread the photos out to balance the color across the entire collage. Or, you might want only blue-toned photos in the collage so that it matches the room for which you're making the collage. Test out different arrangements, patterns, and color schemes. You may also want to swap out a frame if it doesn't seem to work in the overall arrangement. Make paper cutouts of each frame. Using plain paper or wrapping paper, cut out shapes that are the same sizes as your frames. You will use these to help you put nails in the wall on which you will hang the framed pictures. Stick these pieces of paper on the wall with removable tape. Refer to your frames that you've laid out on the floor as your guide. Mark on these papers where a nail would need to go. Nails would not go right at the very top center of each frame; rather, they will be down an inch or two, and perhaps there are two nails for a frame. Determine where the nails should go and mark it on each sheet. Hang your pictures. When you've finalized where you want pictures to go, hammer a good quality picture-hanging nail into the wall at the point you've marked on your paper cutout. Check to see if your measurement is correct by putting the framed picture on the wall. Does it hang where you want it to hang? Select your photo editing software. You can choose more or less sophisticated software programs, depending on your skill level and comfort. Some photo editing software programs are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Paintshop Pro, and GIMP. There are also apps and programs that are specifically geared towards creating collages of pictures, such as PicCollage, PicMonkey, Shape Collage, and Fotor Photo Collage, and these are easier to use. Alternately, you can use an online service like Shutterfly to make a photo book, which is bound and printed with hard- or soft-cover binding. Photo collage programs may give you the option to either place your pictures according to templates or in user-defined ways. You can also go with a more rudimentary way of creating a collage by using Microsoft Word and pasting photos into that. Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Photos from your last camping trip can showcase your adventures, or photos from your child's first year can be a decoration for a first birthday party. You might also choose an inspirational theme, including pictures of strong women, for example. You can also make a photo mosaic. For this project, choose a main image and then assemble small pictures according to color tones in the main image. These smaller pictures will be “tiles” that make up your larger picture. , There are a number of photo mosaic websites and programs available for download, like Mosaically, Easy Moza, and AndreaMosaic. Determine the size and shape of your collage. Think too about how you are planning to display this collage. Are you printing it out or sharing it digitally? Take into account how many pictures you have to work with; making a large collage will require lots of pictures. In addition, collages do not need to be square or rectangular, but instead can be star-shaped, heart-shaped, letter-shaped or other shapes. Choose and upload your pictures. These can come from your own personal photograph collection or images you find online. If you are doing a photo collage, you should select the best photos that represent the event or convey the theme you're going for. Depending on how large your collage is, you may need to choose 10-20 pictures, or you may need 50 pictures or more. Upload these pictures into your photo editing program. Use high resolution digital photos. Your collage will look better if you have high quality images with sharp resolution (at least 300 dpi; 600 dpi for larger photos). Consider the proportions of your pictures in your final collage. The pictures do not need to be the same size, nor do they need to be the same shape. In fact, a range of sizes and shapes will give more dimension to your collage and make it more interesting to the eye. Think about if you want a certain picture to dominate the collage and have subordinate pictures surrounding it, for example. You don't need to always choose pictures of people. Adding in pictures of details (a bridge or road, a plate of cookies, a deck of cards from a poker game) can add dimension to your collage. These add to the overall sense you're trying to convey in your collage. Because you are creating a collage of many pictures, you can afford to include some background or detail pictures. Edit, alter or add effects to the pictures. If you want to stitch two photos together or superimpose one photo on top of another, use the photo editing software to accomplish this. You can also convert some or all of the photos to black-and-white, or add a polarizing filter to make the colors pop. Map out your collage. Start deciding how you want to place your pictures. What parts of the pictures do you want to include or leave out? Be sure to leave room for a title or name if you want to include that (for example, you might put a title such as “Sage's First Birthday”). Keep an eye on the colors: are you grouping all the blue-toned photos together? Do you have a big spot of brown-toned photos? Spread the photos out to balance the color across the entire collage. Or, you might want only blue-toned photos in the collage so that it matches the room for which you're making the collage. Test out different arrangements, patterns, and color schemes. Use text, icons and other effects to add decorations to the collage. Save your collage continually. As you work on your project, keep saving it so you don't lose any of your hard work. Save your file as the default file type for your software program. This will enable you to be able to go back and edit it. When you are finished and satisfied with the project, save it to your hard drive. There are several file types that you can save your collage as, such as.jpg,.tiff,.bmp,.pdf, etc. Back it up on an external drive or cloud drive. Share your collage with others. You might post this collage on a blog or on social media. Add a statement that describes your collage and your inspiration for making it. Encourage viewers to make their own collages and share them with you. Print out your collage. Either use a home printer or use a professional service to print out a high quality version of your collage. You can also get the collage printed as a poster or vinyl banner, or have it printed on other objects, such as mugs, mouse pads or t-shirts. Print out an extra copy of your collage. A collage in honor of a child's first birthday is a great present for grandparents, for example. Frame your collage. You can either have a professional framing service do this, or you can select your own frame. Choose a frame that is complementary in color to the collage. Have hooks on the back that will enable easy wall hanging. Display your collage. Hang it on a wall that is easy to get close to (preferably not above large furniture). Because your collage has lots of pictures, you might want to display it so people (and you) can look more closely at it. Alternately, you can stand it on an easel, which can be a perfect way to display it at a birthday or anniversary party. If your collage does not have a regular frame with hooks or wire on the back, you can also stick it to the wall using glue dots, masking tape or other wall adhesive. Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Photos from your last camping trip can showcase your adventures, or photos from your child's first year can be a decoration for a first birthday party. You might also choose an inspirational theme, including pictures of strong women, for example. Determine which object you’d like to decorate with a collage. Some options are jewelry boxes, storage boxes, table tops, pen holders and so on. Take into account how many pictures you have to work with; making a large collage will require lots of pictures. , Choose your pictures. These can come from just about any printed material, from magazines, newspapers, old books, or postcards. Even fabric can be used in collages. If you are doing a photo collage, you should select the best photos that represent the event or convey the theme you're going for. Depending on how large your collage is, you may need to choose 10-20 pictures, or you may need 50 pictures or more. Consider how large you want your pictures to be in your final collage. The pictures do not need to be the same size, nor do they need to be the same shape. In fact, a range of sizes and shapes will give more dimension to your collage and make it more interesting to the eye. Think about if you want a certain picture to dominate the collage and have subordinate pictures surrounding it, for example. You don't need to always choose pictures of people. Adding in pictures of details (a bridge or road, a plate of cookies, a deck of cards from a poker game) can add dimension to your collage. These add to the overall sense you're trying to convey in your collage. Because you are creating a collage of many pictures, you can afford to include some background or detail pictures. Print out high quality digital photos on good paper. Your collage will look better if you have high quality images with sharp resolution (at least 300 dpi; 600 dpi for larger photos). Gather your supplies. Have on hand the following supplies to keep you focused on the artistry of your collage: scissors, X-acto knife, glue or other adhesive, paintbrush, pencil, plain paper, and your pictures. Map out your collage. Start deciding how you want to place your pictures. What parts of the pictures do you want to include or leave out? Be sure to leave room for a title or name if you want to include that (for example, you might put a title such as “Sage's First Birthday”). Keep an eye on the colors: are you grouping all the blue-toned photos together? Do you have a big spot of brown-toned photos? Spread the photos out to balance the color across the entire collage. Or, you might want only blue-toned photos in the collage so that it matches the room for which you're making the collage. Test out different arrangements, patterns, and color schemes. Get your pictures ready for assembly. Once you have a general sense about where you want the pictures to go, you can start trimming them to fit better. Particularly for pictures that will go along the edge of your collage, you will need to trim them sharply with an X-Acto knife or paper cutter to get a smooth, straight edge. Attach the pictures to the object. Use Mod Podge or another strong craft adhesive. Some glues will not last as long or may discolor the pictures over time. Use an archival quality or glue if you want your decoupage collage to last, or if you are giving it as a gift. Paint on the glue with a paintbrush to ensure complete and smooth coating. Press the picture down onto the backing sheet. Use a credit card to smooth out any air bubbles. Dab a bit more glue or other adhesive at the corners to ensure they stick fully to the paper. Use stickers, glitter, beads, jewels, or other materials to decorate the object. You can also write on it with markers, pens or paints. Seal the pictures. Apply a coating over the top of the pictures to smooth them all down and to seal them. Use Mod Podge or similar coating to protect the pictures and to smooth down any rogue peeling corners. Alternately, use melted wax to coat the pictures. To melt the wax, choose a container you don't mind ruining (tin cans work well for this) and heat on the stove. Be very careful! Then paint the wax over the pictures. A thicker wax coating will give a cloudy look to the pictures. Buff the wax with a cloth to give it a bit of a shine. | Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Determine the size and shape of your collage. Choose your pictures. Print out high quality digital photos on good paper. Gather your supplies. Map out your collage. Get your pictures ready for assembly. Attach the pictures to the backing material. Seal the pictures. Frame your collage. Display your collage. Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Determine the size and shape of your collage. Choose your pictures. Print out high quality digital photos on good paper. Select your frames. Map out your collage. Make paper cutouts of each frame. Hang your pictures. Select your photo editing software. Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Determine the size and shape of your collage. Choose and upload your pictures. Edit, alter or add effects to the pictures. Map out your collage. Save your collage continually. Share your collage with others. Print out your collage. Frame your collage. Display your collage. Determine a theme and purpose for your collage. Determine which object you’d like to decorate with a collage. Choose your pictures. Print out high quality digital photos on good paper. Gather your supplies. Map out your collage. Get your pictures ready for assembly. Attach the pictures to the object. Seal the pictures. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Classify-Animals | How to Classify Animals | To classify an animal, start by identifying its kindgdom, which is Animalia for all animals. Then, assign your animal a phylum, like chordata, followed by a class, like mammals or birds. You'd then want to find the animal's order, such as primate. Once you find the order, group the animal into a family, like hominidae, and then into a genus, such as homo or rubus. Finally, note the animal's species, which is the most specific classification. | Learn about the taxonomic classification systems used for identifying animals. This system for classifying animals based on their characteristics was originally derived from the 18th-Century work of botanist Carl Linnaeus. However, generally, when biologists speak of taxonomic ranks, they refer to the seven "main" ranks, listed in the table below below from most inclusive to most exclusive. Note that the entries in the "Examples" column are color-coded to show the taxonomic "path" of classifying three example organisms. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Classify-Animals-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Classify-Animals-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Classify-Animals-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/aid856573-v4-728px-Classify-Animals-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} The entries in red follow the path of Homo sapiens , or humans (an animal). The entries in blue provide the example of Rubus rosifolius , or the West Indian Raspberry (a plant). The entries in green are an example of Escherichia coli , commonly known as E. coli (a bacterium). Memorize the mnemonic "King Phillip Came Over For Gimlets Saturday" to remember the taxonomic ranks. A variety of mnemonics, including this one, are useful for remembering the seven main taxonomic ranks - kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species - and their order. The first letter of each word in the mnemonic corresponds to the first letter of each taxonomic rank in order. In other words, "King" corresponds with "kingdom", "Phillip" corresponds with "phylum", and so on. Move from inclusive to exclusive when classifying. For example, every animal can be classified under the kingdom Animalia, but only a very specific animal fits into the species "Homo sapiens". As you move through each ranking from kingdom all the way down to species, any animal you classify will need to meet more and more requirements to be classified in a given category. Classify an animal based on its morphology. One large part of classifying an animal is identifying its morphology. Morphology refers to the internal and external characteristics of an animal. For example, does it have fur or scales? What kind of stomach does it have? Knowing about the characteristics of the animal you want classify will help you do this correctly. Start in the kingdom Animalia. All animals are, by definition, members of the kingdom Animalia (sometimes also called "Metazoa"). All organisms within the kingdom are animals and all organisms outside of the kingdom are not animals. Thus, when classifying animals, you will always be working within this large "umbrella" category. Besides Animalia, the other taxonomic kingdoms include Plantae (plants), Fungi (fungi), Protista (single-celled eukaryotes ), and Monera ( prokaryotes ). As a running example, let's try to classify anatomically modern humans according to the rules of taxonomic classification. Humans are living, breathing animals, so we'll start in kingdom Animalia , as directed above. Assign your animal a phylum. Phylum (plural: phyla) is the rank directly beneath the umbrella category of the kingdom Animalia. There are 35 different phyla in the kingdom Animalia. Very roughly speaking, each phylum groups its members according to general morphology. For instance, members of the phylum Chordata all have a stiff rodlike structure running along the length of its body (e.g. a backbone), with a hollow dorsal nerve cord above and a gut below, while members of the phylum Echinodermata all have five-pointed radial symmetry and a trademark "spiny" skin. Be aware that taxonomic ranks were created before the advent of modern genetics technology. Therefore, incongruities between organisms grouped together in a phylum and their actual genetic similarities can exist. This means that certain phyla have given rise to others. For example, Platyhelminthes (flatworms) giving rise to animal phyla with a through-gut. In our example, we would classify humans in the phylum Chordata, because we have a hollow dorsal nerve cord above a backbone. Assign your animal a class. After the phylum ranking comes an animal's class ranking. Across all the animal phyla, there are 111 different classes in total. Generally, the members of a class are grouped together based on their genetic and/or morphological similarities. Below are a few examples of classes within the phylum Chordata: Mammalia (mammals) - warm-blooded, with hair, a four-chambered heart, and mammary glands for secreting milk. Usually (but not always) give live birth. Aves (birds) - warm-blooded, egg-laying, with a four-chambered heart, feathers and wings. Reptilia (reptiles) - cold-blooded, egg-laying, with scales or scutes and (usually) three-chambered hearts. Amphibia (amphibians) - cold-blooded with three-chambered hearts and (usually) a water-bound larval life cycle, water-permeable eggs, and a skin that functions as a respiratory organ. In addition, within the phylum Chordata, a relatively large number of classes for fish and fish-like organisms exist. The fish are: Osteichthyes - bony fish (ray-finned and fleshy-finned fishes) Chondrichthyes - cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates, dogfish, and rays) Agnatha - jawless fish (lampreys and hagfish) In our example, we would group humans in the class Mammalia because we exhibit the characteristics listed above. Assign your animal an order. After the class ranking comes an animal's order. Orders are used to group animals into easily-managed groups that are more specific than the inclusive blanket terms of phylum and class but less specific than genus, species, and so on. For example, the two orders within the class Reptilia are: Testudines - turtles, tortoises, etc. Squamata - snakes and lizards In our example, we would classify humans in the order Primates, along with monkeys, apes, and our extinct proto-human predecessors. Assign your animal a family. After the order grouping, an animal's taxonomic classification begins to become fairly specific. For instance, a specific variety of animal's common name may be derived from the Latin root of its family name - geckos (members of the family Gekkonidae) are named this way. Another few examples of families within the order Squamata are: Chamaeleonidae - chameleons Iguanidae - iguanas Scincidae - skinks In our example, we would classify humans in the family Hominidae, along with the great apes and early proto-humans. Assign your animal a genus. An animal's genus (plural: genera) is used to differentiate it from other types of animals which may be superficially similar or even share the same common name. For instance, the members of the family Gekkonidae are all geckos, but members of the genus Dixonius (leaf-toed geckos) are different from the genus Lepidodactylus (scaly-toed geckos), and so on for all 51 genera in the family Gekkonidae. In our example, we would classify humans in the genus Homo , which includes modern humans and the types of early human ancestors that are familiar from popular culture - Neanderthals, Cro-Magnons, and so on. Assign your animal a species. An animal's species is usually the most specific taxonomic rank it can have. Species are often defined as, individuals that are similar in appearance, can breed amongst themselves, but are unable to breed with members of other species. In other words, only animals that are in the same species can mate with each other and produce viable offspring. Animals that aren't in the same species can sometimes produce offspring, but these offspring are almost always sterile and cannot produce offspring of their own (one common example is the mule, which is unable to reproduce and is produced by breeding a horse and a donkey). Be aware that animals within the same species can appear to be different despite being closely related. For example, a chihuahua and a Great Dane look quite different, but are the same species. In our example, we would finally classify humans in the species Homo sapiens. This category excludes all other forms of life except for humans. Note that modern humans can have a wide variety of morphological differences - different size, facial appearance, skin color, hair color, and so on. Still, any male-female pair of healthy humans can produce viable offspring, so all modern humans are Homo sapiens. Assign your animal a subspecies, when necessary. As a general rule, an animal's species is the most specific classification it can receive. However, there are many exceptions to this rule in which scientists further subdivide a species of animals into two or more subspecies. A given species will always have two or more subspecies or none at all - never just one. A common situation in which subspecies classifications are assigned is if, within a species, certain groups of organisms are capable of producing viable offspring but do not do so in nature do to geographical separation, behavior patterns, or other reasons. In our example, if we want to refer to anatomically modern humans (i.e., the type of humans that inhabit the world today), we can use the subspecies Homo sapiens sapiens to further differentiate ourselves from Homo sapiens idaltu , another type of proto-human in the Homo sapiens species. Start with an animal's scientific name. The final two taxonomic ranks, genus and species, which are the most specific of all the ranks, are used for an animal's scientific name. In other words, an animal's official name by which it is recognized by scientists worldwide is its Genus (capitalized) followed by its species (not capitalized). For example, the scientific name of modern humans is Homo sapiens because they belong to the genus Homo and the species sapiens. Note that an animal's scientific name is italicized. Because an animal's genus and species are its most specific taxonomic classifications, often, this will be sufficient classification information for most purposes. If you do not know the scientific name of the animal you are interested in classifying, try searching the internet. Search for the common name of the animal (e.g. "dog") along with "scientific name". You will be able to quickly find the scientific name this way. Use the animal's scientific name as a starting point for research. Because an animal's scientific name is its genus and species, if you know an animal's scientific name, you usually have enough information to find the rest of its taxonomic ranks by using these two as a starting point. Work backwards through the each group using inference. Once you know an animal's scientific name, it's also possible to determine an animal's taxonomic classifications through inference, using your animal's morphology, evolutionary history, and genetic relationships to other animals to choose its family, order, and so on. Use information you know about the species to aid your search. If possible, double-check your inferences in a suitable biological resource or textbook. For instance, in our Homo sapiens example, we know that humans share a recent evolutionary ancestor with other great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans), which means they both belong to the same famil (in this case, the hominids or Hominidae). Since great apes are primates, we can place Homo sapiens in the order Primates as well. From here, class and phylum are easy. Obviously, all primates are mammals, so we can say that humans are in the class Mammalia as well, and since mammals have backbones, they also belong in the phylum Chordata. As mentioned at the beginning of the article, all animals will be in Kingdom Animalia regardless of their other taxonomic classifications. | Learn about the taxonomic classification systems used for identifying animals. Memorize the mnemonic "King Phillip Came Over For Gimlets Saturday" to remember the taxonomic ranks. Move from inclusive to exclusive when classifying. Classify an animal based on its morphology. Start in the kingdom Animalia. Assign your animal a phylum. Assign your animal a class. Assign your animal an order. Assign your animal a family. Assign your animal a genus. Assign your animal a species. Assign your animal a subspecies, when necessary. Start with an animal's scientific name. Use the animal's scientific name as a starting point for research. Work backwards through the each group using inference. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Learn-to-Speak-Japanese | How to Learn to Speak Japanese | To learn to speak Japanese, start by watching Japanese movies to give you an idea of how the language sounds and how words are pronounced. Next, learn some basics like simple conversational phrases and how to write the numbers 1 through 10. Then, use an English-Japanese dictionary to look up words and practice pronouncing them until you're comfortable with the sounds. Once you know a few words and phrases, spend time with Japanese speakers in a discussion group or by just having a friendly conversation to help you gain fluency. | Practice Japanese greetings. Learning how to greet people properly is one of the first steps to speaking any language. Following are some common ways to say "hello" and "goodbye" in Japanese. Look up the sounds that correspond to the characters to make sure you pronounce them correctly: はじめまして ("Nice to meet you.") おはようございます ("Good morning.") こんにちは ("Good Day" {can be used only till sunset and thus can also be used as "Good Afternoon"}) おやすみなさい ("Good night.") さようなら ("Goodbye.") Learn some conversational phrases. Now that you know the most basic way to start a conversation, learn a few phrases that will help you move it along by expressing interest in the person to whom you're talking. おげんき ですか?("How are you?") げんき です。ありがとう。("I'm fine, thanks.") ありがとう ございます ("Thank you very much.") すみません ("Excuse me.") ごめん なさい ("Sorry.") わかります ("I understand.") しりません ("I don't know.") Learn numbers. The numerals 1 through 10 are written in Kanji. They are pronounced using different combinations of the same 46 sounds that are used to pronounce all Japanese characters. Practice counting to ten: 一 (1) 二 (2) 三 (3) 四 (4) 五 (5) 六 (6) 七 (7) 八 (8) 九 (9) 十 (10) Explore more complicated words and phrases. Buy an English - Japanese dictionary and practice pronouncing different words and phrases until you're comfortable with the sounds. Having this foundation will help you excel when you take your Japanese to the next level by signing up for some classes. Get to know the Japanese writing systems. Japanese language uses four different writing systems that have different characters. To speak the language, you don't necessarily need to learn how to write in Japanese, but it's important to understand the way the four systems work together. Hiragana is a Japanese syllabary, a system of characters used to represent distinct Japanese sounds. Katakana is similar to Hiragana, in that it is made up of Japanese sounds, but it is mostly composed of words that originated in different languages. It could be considered the syllabary for foreign words. Together, Hiragana and Katakana cover every sound in the Japanese language, 46 in total. Kanji are Chinese characters adapted for Japanese that are the foundation of Japanese writing. The sounds used to pronounce Kanji are the same as those used in Hiragana and Katakana. In Japanese language, the Latin alphabet is sometimes used for acronyms, company names, and names meant to be read by non-Japanese speakers. Romaji, the written Roman version of Japanese words, is also worth mentioning, even though it is not used in Japan. It is recommended that new students of Japanese skip Romaji and learn Japanese characters instead. Once you start learning Romaji it's difficult to associate Japanese sounds with Japanese characters. Learn Japanese pronunciation. The sounds corresponding to the Hiragana and Katakana alphabets are composed of either one of five vowel sounds or a combination of a consonant and a vowel sound, with the exception of a few consonant-only sounds. Since each character in Hiragana and Katakana has only one distinct sound, it is relatively easy to learn how to pronounce all 46. Pay special attention to intonation, though, since variations on these basic sounds can drastically change the meaning. Whereas English pronunciation is based on accents, Japanese pronunciation is based on pitch. A word may be pronounced the same way and mean something different depending on whether it is spoken in a high or low pitch. To sound like a native speaker, getting intonation right is key. Learn variations on Japanese sounds. Japanese characters may be written with extra strokes to signify that they should be pronounced with an additional sound. The additional sounds fall into these categories: Voiced consonants, which are pronounced with a "voice," a vibration in the throat. There are 4 voiced consonants and one semi-voiced consonant. Y-vowel sounds, which can directly follow consonant sounds to change the pronunciation. Hard consonant sounds, which add a hard stop between sounds. Long vowel sounds. The meaning of a sound can alter depending on how long the vowel sound is held. Understand Japanese grammar. Japanese grammar is quite different from other languages, but it follows a logical format that is easy to learn. The following is true about Japanese grammar: Nouns don't have plural forms and they don't change according to gender. Verbs don't change according to gender, number, or whether the subject is an object or person. The predicate is always at the end of the sentence. Personal pronouns vary based on different levels of politeness and formality. Particles directly follow the word they relate to. For example, instead of saying "I am Japanese," it would be "I Japanese am." Sign up for courses at a university or community college. Japanese is a popular language that is taught at nearly every university and community college. Check into taking a course at a local school so that you can learn under the instruction of someone who is fluent in Japanese. Do your Japanese homework. It may seem like it will take forever to learn the 2,000 Kanji characters or get a grasp on Japanese vocabulary, but these are important steps to take if you want to learn how to speak Japanese with fluency. Participate in workshops and class discussions. The written homework is important, but learning how to converse in Japanese requires that you get out of your comfort zone and let your voice be heard during class. Raise your hand, go to the workshops, and get in as much speaking practice as you can. Take online courses. Online courses are a good alternative if you want to save a little money. Many are designed to encourage you to speak out loud by hosting virtual classroom discussions and workshops. Do some research to find a course that fits your needs and take it as seriously as you would any university course. Buy Japanese language software. Language software produced by companies like Rosetta Stone is designed to help you learn at your own pace by using CDs and workbooks to gradually learn the language. Check out reviews before you decide which software to purchase, since this option can be rather pricey. Get a tutor. Hire a more advanced Japanese student or a fluent Japanese speaker to help you build a solid foundation in Japanese. You could hire a tutor as a supplement to the courses you are taking or the software you are using, or choose someone who is equipped to teach you the language on his or her own. Check out the classified listings at local colleges and universities for Japanese tutors. Students hoping to make some extra money tutoring often advertise on bulletin boards and college websites. You could also hire a tutor who is actually living in Japan. Put up an ad on Craigslist stating that you're looking for a Japanese tutor and would be willing to have tutoring sessions online using Skype or another online video chat program. Spend time with people who speak Japanese. Talk to students in more advanced classes, or better yet, fluent Japanese speakers who have lived in or are from Japan. Speaking Japanese with someone who is fluent will help your pronunciation and clue you in to intricacies of the language that are impossible to pick up from a textbook. Start a Japanese discussion group that meets at least twice a week. Plan to speak only in Japanese for a full hour. Each meeting can have a theme, or you could simply talk for an hour on any subject in Japanese. Plan excursions with Japanese speakers so that you can practice speaking in different contexts and situations. For example, take a trip to the botanical garden and focus on learning Japanese words for different plants and trees. Speak with Japanese speakers a little bit each day, even when you aren't meeting for a group discussion. Give someone a call and converse only in Japanese, or drop by your professor's office hours for a little extra practice. Watch Japanese movies and shows. This is an excellent way to learn more about Japanese language when you aren't able to spend time with Japanese speakers. Replace your regular shows with anime and watch at least one Japanese movie a week to immerse yourself in the language at home. Rashomon, Seven Samurai , and Spirited Away are popular Japanese movies. You can start by watching the films with subtitles, but you'll get a better immersion experience if you turn them off and focus instead on the Japanese sounds and pronunciation. Study Japanese in Japan. Taking a trip to Japan and spending as much time there as possible is the best way to learn Japanese, period. If you can arrange it, find a way to work or study there for 6 months or more so you can spend time soaking in the language and practicing all day long. If you're enrolled in a college or university, look into study abroad programs in Japan. You may be able to take classes there for a semester or more. You could also try to work there for a few months or longer. The organization WWOOF, which stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms, lets you work on a farm in exchange for room and board. This is a great way to immerse yourself in the language of another country for as long as you want to stay. | Practice Japanese greetings. Learn some conversational phrases. Learn numbers. Explore more complicated words and phrases. Get to know the Japanese writing systems. Learn Japanese pronunciation. Learn variations on Japanese sounds. Understand Japanese grammar. Sign up for courses at a university or community college. Take online courses. Buy Japanese language software. Get a tutor. Spend time with people who speak Japanese. Watch Japanese movies and shows. Study Japanese in Japan. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-a-Yellow-Sac-Spider | How to Identify a Yellow Sac Spider | To identify a yellow sac spider, look for a dark mark or line that runs down the middle of its abdomen. Additionally, note the length of the spider, since yellow sac spiders are usually between.2 and.4 inches in length. You can also observe the spider's feet, which will appear black due to the tiny black hairs that cover them. Alternatively, try looking for the spider's “sleep-sac” which is a silk-like tube that yellow-sac spiders make instead of spinning a web. | Look for long legs. The yellow sac spider's legs are relatively long – slightly longer than their body. In addition, their front 2 legs are longer than the rest of their legs. Their legs are also relatively thin and do not have a muscular appearance. Watch for black feet. The tips of the yellow sac spider's legs are black in color. The color comes from tiny black hair that cover their feet. This hair enables the spider to climb vertically – up trees and walls -- with ease. Since the spider doesn't spin webs, this is a huge help in enabling the spider to climb. Determine if the spider is .2 to .4 inches (1 cm) in length (5 to 10 mm). The yellow sac spider is a relatively small and slight spider. While females are somewhat larger, large spiders will only measure.4 inches (1 cm) (10 mm) in length (without their legs). Look for the spider's eight similarly-sized eyes. The yellow sac spider's eight eyes are mostly equal in size and are arranged in two even lines. While the eyes are mostly black, the two middle ones might appear silver or gray. Their head and eyes may be covered with tiny black or silver hairs. Spot the yellow color of the spider. Most yellow sac spiders are pale yellow or tan. However, some of them range from a light green, to orange, to a light brown. This is largely dictated by the spider's habitat and diet. As a result, be aware that the spider's color may vary based on the region you live in. Observe a “heart mark. ” Yellow sac spiders have a dark mark/line that runs up and down the middle of the spider's abdomen. The heart mark is named so because it crosses over the area where the spider's heart is located. Look for a “sleep-sac. ” Sac spiders spin a silk-like tube or sac. They use the sacs to sleep in during the day. They tend to spin these sacs around dawn. Ultimately, the spider's sleep-sac is one of its most characteristic qualities. Yellow sac spiders don't spin webs, they create sleep sacs. Watch for sacs in rolled up leaves or under sticks and logs. When outside, you'll find sacs under sticks, logs, in rolled up leaves, or in any other area where the spider feels like it will be secure and out-of-the-way. You may run into sleep-sacs when you're gardening, racking leaves, or cutting hedges. Observe yellow spider sacs in hard-to-reach areas indoors. Yellow sac spiders tend to create their sacs where interior walls meet the ceiling, behind pictures, or around windows. These are out-of-the-way places where they won't be disturbed in the daytime. Look for the spiders hunting at night. Yellow sac spiders are nocturnal. As a result, you can spot them hunting their prey at night time. They feed on flies and other small insects. As a result, you may be able to observe the spider hunting in an area where there are many flies or similar-sized insects. Look for the spiders in trees and shrubs that border open areas. In the outdoors, yellow sac spiders are commonly found on the margins of open spaces like fields, meadows, or even parking lots. They can be found in bushy trees and large shrubs. Observe the spiders outside during the spring and summer. Depending on your region, yellow sac spiders can commonly be spotted outside from April to October - warmer months when eggs hatch and young spiders mature. Watch for immature spiders moving inside during the late fall. As the weather turns, yellow sac spiders tend to migrate into cars, buildings, dead trees, and other structures. There, they create sacs to in which they stay during the winter. They'll emerge fully mature in the spring. | Look for long legs. Watch for black feet. Determine if the spider is .2 to .4 inches (1 cm) in length (5 to 10 mm). Look for the spider's eight similarly-sized eyes. Spot the yellow color of the spider. Observe a “heart mark. Look for a “sleep-sac. Watch for sacs in rolled up leaves or under sticks and logs. Observe yellow spider sacs in hard-to-reach areas indoors. Look for the spiders hunting at night. Look for the spiders in trees and shrubs that border open areas. Observe the spiders outside during the spring and summer. Watch for immature spiders moving inside during the late fall. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Handle-Anorexia-in-Guinea-Pigs | How to Handle Anorexia in Guinea Pigs | If you're worried that your guinea pig is anorexic because it's stopped eating, it's important that you take it to see a vet as soon as possible so they can figure out what's going on. The best treatment for your guinea pig will depend on the underlying cause for its anorexia, and it may include dietary adjustments, supplements, and prescription medication. You should follow whatever treatment plan your vet recommends. In addition to following your vet's instructions, you can try tempting your guinea pig to eat with leafy green vegetables, like lettuce, cilantro, and parsley. | Look for a potential cause. There are several reasons a guinea pig may eat less or stop eating. Look at your guinea pig and its environment to see if any common causes may be prompting your guinea pig to eat less, and report them to your vet. Causes may include: Drastic changes in environmental temperature Water deprivation Loss of a cage mate An aggressive cage mate Oral lacerations Illness or metabolic disorders Obesity Change in food Pain or sores Stress Monitor the guinea pig’s bathroom habits. Along with not eating, not urinating or pooping is a sign of a major dietary problem. Watch your guinea pig closely to see if it is using the bathroom regularly. If your guinea pig goes all day without excreting, call your vet immediately. Look for additional symptoms. Not eating and bathroom habits are the biggest indicators of an anorexia problem, but other symptoms may also be present. Any symptom you notice should be reported to your guinea pig's vet. Other common signs may include: Weight loss Lethargy Depression Loss of skin elasticity Rough or dry hair Recent surgery Make a vet appointment immediately. As soon as you notice any sign of anorexia in your guinea pig, you should contact your vet immediately. Let the vet know what signs and symptoms your pet is experiencing, and how long the problem has been going on. Guinea pigs can encounter life-threatening complications from not eating for as little as 24 hours. Therefore, prompt treatment is essential. Your vet may recommend several diagnostic procedures including radiographs, blood tests, and dental films, as well as tests for different potential diseases or infections. The vet may also give injections that stimulate the digestive tract and reduce gut discomfort. This will act as a first-aid measure to stop the guinea pig's bowel from shutting down permanently. Follow your vet’s feeding and supplement directions. Treatment for anorexia will depend partially on the underlying cause. Your vet will be able to help you make dietary adjustments, recommend supplements, and prescribe medication as necessary. Follow the vet's instructions as closely as possible. Since there are so many potential underlying causes for anorexia in guinea pigs, it is important not to try offering medication or supplements without your vet's guidance. Your vet can help you find an appropriate solution for your guinea pig. Tempt your guinea pig with leafy greens. In addition to following your vet's care plan, you can try to tempt your fuzzy friend with small amounts of dark greens. These can include lettuce, cilantro, parsley, carrot tops, and other rich, moist greens. Make these available along with small amounts of fresh pellets, high-quality grass hay, and ample fresh water. Feed your guinea pig by hand. Hand feeding should only be undertaken with instructions from your vet. They will provide you with a syringe and recommendations for the right type of food. Wrap your pig in a towel and set it on a hard surface. Then, work the tip of the syringe into their mouth. Once the syringe is completely in, slowly press down the plunger, breaking every few seconds to let them swallow. Generally, you will need to do four to six feeding sessions of 20 to 25 grams (0.71 to 0.88 oz) of slurry at a time. Replace their loose bedding with a towel. For sick guinea pigs, a towel is easier to walk on. It is also easier for you to see urine and droppings. Remember to change the towel every day, though, to avoid further illness or complications. Provide plenty of fresh food. In addition to pellets, your guinea pig should be getting about a cup of fresh vegetables every day. Fresh veggies provide fiber and vitamin C for your guinea pig, both necessary for healthy dietary function. Some veggies that guinea pigs love include: Bell peppers Cilantro Dark green lettuces Tomatoes Dandelion greens Parsley Clover Maintain a calm, stress-free environment. Stress can have a major impact on a guinea pig's appetite. Keep your guinea pig's environment calm by: Keeping them away from loud noises Maintaining a consistent temperature Making sure they always have food and water Keeping them away from potential predators such as your cat or dog Get regular vet checks. The biggest causes of anorexia in guinea pigs are other illnesses and diseases. Preventative vet checks are the best means of early detection and treatment. Take your guinea pig to a vet for a general check-up at least once a year, and always call your vet if you notice your guinea pig is eating less or has stopped drinking. | Look for a potential cause. Monitor the guinea pig’s bathroom habits. Look for additional symptoms. Make a vet appointment immediately. Follow your vet’s feeding and supplement directions. Tempt your guinea pig with leafy greens. Feed your guinea pig by hand. Replace their loose bedding with a towel. Provide plenty of fresh food. Maintain a calm, stress-free environment. Get regular vet checks. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Mushroom-Tikka | How to Make Mushroom Tikka | To make mushroom tikka in a pan, quarter white button mushrooms and season them. Then, put them on skewers while leaving a little space between them so heat can get to all sides. Next, coat the mushrooms with oil and cook them in a pan on medium-high heat until they are light brown. Turn them over once to make sure both sides get browned. Lastly, sprinkle the mushrooms with chaat masala and lemon juice, and serve them over rice as a side dish. | Purchase mushrooms. Mushroom tikka can be made with a wide variety of types of mushrooms. White button mushrooms are a good choice for this dish. They are easy to find in almost any grocery store and they hold up well to the heat and the marinade. Purchase other ingredients. You will need to add a variety of spices to flavor the mushrooms. Gather tools and equipment. You will need normal cooking utensils, such as a bowl and knife, as well as a way to grill the mushrooms. The grilling can be done in an oven, on a grill pan, or on a barbecue, whichever you have available. Wash the mushrooms thoroughly. Mushrooms are notoriously hard to clean and, because they grow so close to the dirt, they are usually quite dirty. Be delicate when cleaning them but be sure to get all the dirt off. Once clean, place them in a bowl. If you prefer smaller pieces in general, slice the mushrooms into half lengthwise. Season the mushrooms. Add the spices, flour, and oil to the bowl, except for the chaat masala and the lemon juice. Mix the whole thing so that the mushrooms are covered completely with the seasoning. Let the mushrooms marinate for at least a half hour. This will give time for the spices to really absorb into the mushrooms. Put the mushrooms on skewers. Don't pack them too tightly together. They should have a little separation so that the heat can get to all the sides of the mushrooms. You can use wood or metal skewers. If you use wood skewers, soak them in water for an hour before using. This way they will be less likely to burn during the grilling process. Grill the mushrooms. This can be done in the oven, on a fry pan, or on a barbecue, if you prefer. To grill the mushroom skewers in the oven, simply place the ends of the skewers over the ends of a baking pan, so that the mushrooms are elevated in the middle of the pan. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees and bake until the mushrooms look brown, about 25-30 minutes. To pan fry the mushroom tikka, heat a grilling pan on medium-high heat and put in coat in with oil. Cook the mushrooms until they are light brown in color, turning them over in the pan once to make sure both sides get browned. To barbecue the mushrooms you will need to preheat your grill to medium high heat and grease the grate before placing the mushrooms on. Cook them until they are brown and softened a bit. Keep an eye on them, as cooking times will vary. Serve the mushrooms. Once on a plate, sprinkle them with the chaat masala and the lemon juice. You can serve the mushrooms over rice or as a side dish for any meal. Mushroom tikka also makes a wonderful hors d'oeuvre. To make them into individual bites that you can serve at a party, place the mushrooms on a tray with an individual toothpick in each one. Add any leftover mushrooms to another recipe. You can easily use the mushrooms to prepare another dish, such as mushroom tikka masala. Simply use the cooked mushroom tikka to replace the protein in a recipe you already love or try a new recipe for masala sauce and add the mushrooms to it at the end. | Purchase mushrooms. Purchase other ingredients. Gather tools and equipment. Wash the mushrooms thoroughly. Season the mushrooms. Put the mushrooms on skewers. Grill the mushrooms. Serve the mushrooms. Add any leftover mushrooms to another recipe. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-a-Pet-Fly | How to Keep a Pet Fly | To keep a pet fly, drill or poke a few holes into the lid of a glass jar. Make one of the holes large enough to fit a small straw and tape over it for now. Next, put 2 bottle caps in the jar, add a few twigs and leaves, and place the fly inside. Keep the jar in an area that stays above 68 °F. Use a straw to drop a pea-sized amount of fruit, sugar, or syrup into one of the bottle caps each day. Keep the other bottle cap filled with fresh water. | Prepare a jar or container for your fly. You can use a basic jar, a food storage container, or even a small cardboard box to house your fly. However, a clear container is probably better so you can see your fly! Whatever container you choose, you will need to drill or poke small holes in the top. They should be just large enough to allow air in but not so large they let the fly out. Make sure the container is dry. Alternatively, cut a larger hole for air and then cover it with tissue paper, taped down around the edges, which will still allow air to pass through without letting the fly out. Make a hole in the container large enough to fit a small syringe or straw. You will need to feed your fly through this hole so it doesn't get out. Draw around the straw or syringe, then make the hole big enough for it to go through. Tape over the hole when you're done. Alternatively, plug it up with a small eraser or even silly putty. Add 2 bottle caps to the bottom for food and water. You can use soda caps, milk bottle caps, or even small pickle jar lids. You just need something to hold the food and water that you put in the container for your container, and lids are a good size. Add in a few dried leaves or twigs to give your fly a resting place. Flies like to rest at night. Generally, they'll rest on grass leaves, wires, twigs, and whatever else they can find. Lean a few dry grass leaves across the inside of your jar or add a few twigs instead. Trap a fly from your house. Wait for a fly to land on the counter or a flat surface and then use an upside-down cup to trap it. You have to be quick to catch one! Slide a piece of paper underneath the cup and lift it up with the cup to carry it to your container. Set the cup over the container with just enough of the container opened to match the cup's mouth and then pull the paper out. The fly should drop into the container. Quickly place the lid on to capture the fly. Place the container in a warm area. Flies prefer temperatures of 95 to 105 °F (35 to 41 °C), particularly at night, when they're resting. Choose an area that's warm to hot. You could even provide a heating pad or dark heat lamp to help keep your fly warm. However, while flies prefer warmer temperatures, they'll do just fine in temperatures down to about 68 °F (20 °C). At 59 °F (15 °C), they'll stop most activity. Feed your fly foods high in sugar. Flies will eat almost anything, but they especially love sugar, and liquids are preferable, though they can make foods liquid to drink. You can try bits of fruit (except citrus), syrup, and even straight sugar. Your fly won't eat much, and it won't even be a problem if the food starts to go bad, as flies enjoy rotting food. You won't need to feed your fly much more than a pea-sized amount of food each day, but you should make sure it has food in its container at all times, as it will want to eat 2-3 times a day. Add the food to the container using a small syringe or straw. You can use a small syringe to drip the food into a bottle cap in the bottom. Uncover the hole you made for the syringe, and stick it in, holding it over the bottle cap. Release the food into the bottle cap then take out the syringe and cover the hole back up. If you don't have a syringe, use a straw to move food into the cap instead. Provide water every day. Use a small, shallow dish to provide water, such as a bottle cap. Keep it filled with fresh water all the time, as flies will not survive without water. Only add a thin layer of water to the bottle cap, as flies can drown in deeper water. Use a syringe or a clean straw to place the water in the bottle cap. Let the fly rest at night. Flies like to rest at night, just like humans. In homes, they'll typically go up to the ceiling beams to rest, while outside, they may find wires or grasses to rest on. Don't disturb your fly at night so it can get the rest it needs. Your fly may rest on the bottom of the container's ceiling, for instance, or even just on the bottom of the container. Look for eggs if you're housing more than 1 fly. Female flies can lay eggs up to 5 times in their lifetimes so you may capture a pregnant female or end up with one if you are housing multiple flies. Check for clusters of white dots, which are the eggs. A female can lay up to 100 eggs at a time, so be ready. If you see eggs, you may want to take them outside. Otherwise, you could have hundreds of flies on your hands. Wash your hands after handling the container. Flies can carry diseases, so make sure to scrub your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water when you're done handling the container. Scrub for 20 seconds at least before rinsing. Do not expect your fly to live longer than 2 months. Your fly may only last 2 weeks, but it can live longer. However, a fly's lifespan isn't very long, so be prepared for it to take its leave, maybe sooner than you'd like. However, you don't have to keep your fly the whole time. You can release it whenever you want, and it will do just fine on its own! | Prepare a jar or container for your fly. Make a hole in the container large enough to fit a small syringe or straw. Add 2 bottle caps to the bottom for food and water. Add in a few dried leaves or twigs to give your fly a resting place. Trap a fly from your house. Place the container in a warm area. Feed your fly foods high in sugar. Add the food to the container using a small syringe or straw. Provide water every day. Let the fly rest at night. Look for eggs if you're housing more than 1 fly. Wash your hands after handling the container. Do not expect your fly to live longer than 2 months. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wake-up-Happy-Every-Morning | How to Wake up Happy Every Morning | If you want to wake up happy every morning, start by making sure that you're getting a good night's sleep. Try going to bed early enough to get 6 to 8 hours of sleep without hitting the snooze button. Once you wake up, take half an hour to sit outside, since studies show that morning light from 6 to 10 a.m. triggers the release of melatonin in our brains. Because rushing can increase stress and forgetfulness, as well as lead to muscle tension, try not to sleep in too late. By waking up earlier, you'll have more time to do things like yoga or stretching, which can help you feel energized and decrease your stress levels. | Go to bed at a reasonable time. The first step to waking up happy in the morning is getting to bed the night before. Experts say adults should aim for between six to eight hours nightly, so organize your evening activities around getting a full night sleep. Additionally, experts also recommend finishing the use of electronic devices at least an hour before bedtime to give your brain time to shut down and prepare for sleep. This may be difficult if you work odd shifts or have a new baby to care for, but do your best. Don't sleep with the lights on. Other than making it difficult to attain sleep, research indicates that when we sleep or dream in mild to moderate light, we rest less and wake up feeling less happy than we ordinarily would. This includes sleeping in light generated by TVs, computers, nightlights, and streetlights, which have all have been shown to negatively impact mood of sleepers. Try a sleeping mask or blackout curtains to block out light while you sleep. Exposure to light interferes with our body's production of melatonin, which is a hormone that helps control your sleep and wake cycle. Dimming your lighting as you're preparing for bed and making your room as dark as possible can help keep your melatonin production on track. Clear your mind with relaxation techniques. Meditation , deep breathing , or progressive muscle relaxation are ways to help calm anxiety, tension, or troublesome thoughts that might keep you awake. Try incorporating one or more of these practices into your nighttime routine. Sleep on your right side. Want to enjoy peaceful dreams and wake up happy? Researchers have discovered that sleeping on your right side increases the chance that you will have positive dreams and also decreases the likelihood of mood dysfunction throughout the day. Having trouble keeping your sleep position to the right side? Consider purchasing a body pillow. Having it on your left side will shape your sleep posture and prevent you from rolling to the left. Design your room to be conducive to sleep. Do you live near a busy intersection with lots of noise? Does your bedroom window face the sunrise or street lights? Purchasing light-blocking curtains and getting a white-noise device are only a few of the ways you can create a better environment for deep sleep and happy waking. Install a ceiling fan. These can create white noise and also circulate air in a stuffy room. Decorate with soothing colors. Repaint if necessary. Use ambient lighting, as opposed to overhead lighting, when possible. Lamps are a good source for this, but recessed lighting inside wall molding is also an option. Dimmer switches can also create the right light level. Choose the right alarm clock. To ensure waking without shock or grogginess, consider an alarm specially designed to wake you gradually. Install an air purifier. For allergy sufferers, this is essential and will result in vastly improved sleep quality. Consider a foam mattress. Especially if you sleep with another person, foam mattresses are great at isolating movement so it doesn't wake the other person. Remember that beds are for sleeping. Research has shown that using your bed for activities like reading or watching movies can prevent sleep and create an association with stimulation rather than rest. Let go of your worries. If you find yourself having difficulty sleeping due to worries about your day, consider keeping a journal. Earlier in the day, ask yourself "What keeps me awake at night?" and write down the things that are on your mind. Keep a notepad by your bed to record intrusive thoughts that wake you up during the night. Take stock of accomplishments. One way of helping gain closure and foster reassurance is to write down what you've accomplished during the day. Create a to-do list for the next day. Instead of lying awake, trying to remember what needs to happen tomorrow, create a list before going to bed. This helps you get closure on the current day while dialing back on the pressure to remember everything at once. Try preparing for the next day before you go to bed. Lay out your clothes, pack a lunch, and assemble everything you'll need for work or school the next morning. This can help ease stress in the morning, and you'll feel better getting into bed know it's already been done. Don't hit the snooze button. When your body wakes up suddenly and goes back to sleep, only to wake up again a few minutes later, it creates a kind of dissonance called "sleep inertia," which makes you feel lazy, groggy, and can persist for up to two hours after waking. Select an alarm tone that will ensure that you wake up less grumpy. To ensure that you aren't tempted to snag a few more minutes of sleep after the alarm goes off, put your alarm on a shelf or table across the room from your bed, forcing you to get up in order to turn it off. Take in morning light. Studies have shown that morning light between the hours of six and ten am triggers melatonin release in our brain and has an antidepressant effect, more so than later day or evening light. To ensure you get your daily dose, take a half hour to sit outside in the morning. Get flowers. Not only are flowers pretty to look at throughout the day, but Harvard psychologist Nancy Etcoff has discovered that women who wake up to the sight of flowers reported substantially improved mood, less anxiety, and more energy throughout the day. A nightstand arrangement of fresh or artificial flowers will brighten up your bedroom and, more importantly, serve as something positive and refreshing to wake up to. Take a warm shower and finish with a cooling rinse. The thermogenic hypothesis argues that raising core body temperature relaxes muscles, which relieves tension, promoting an increased sense of well-being. Showering in warm water also increases circulation. Psychologists also argue that finishing your shower with a cool, five-minute rinse can duplicate some of the positive antidepressant effects of electroshock therapy, increasing brain function and the release of serotonin. Start off with yoga or stretching. Adding a few poses to your morning routine can help you feel energized and increase your ability to deal with stress throughout the day. Don't rush. While getting a few extra minutes of sleep is tempting, the rush required to make up for it can increase stress, lead to muscle tension, and cause us to be more forgetful than we ordinarily would. All these things have a negative impact on mood and create a negative association related to morning activities. So be sure to wake up early and tackle your morning in a well-paced, thoughtful way. Find the positive. Everyone has a meaningful impact. What is yours? Remember that happiness isn't something that just happens or someplace you just arrive at one day. Happiness is a choice and a practice. Think deeply about your day—conversations with friends, favors you've done, actions taken. Think about the outcome of these actions. Do they have positive effects? If not, how could they? Change your behavior when needed so as to confidently bring a positive influence to the lives of others. Remind yourself of the aspects of your life where you feel the most fulfilled. Are you good at a certain hobby or task? Do you have a good sense of humor and make other people laugh? Are you a fantastic problem-solver? Take the time to remind yourself of what you are good at and why that makes you a worthy person. Make a list of the things that make you happy, like silly puppy videos or going on walks, and create habits around them. Commit to doing 3-5 things that bring you happiness every day. View your work as meaningful. Studies have shown that thinking on a "big-picture" level about your job and its meaning leads to greater overall job satisfaction and increased ability to take pleasure from the work you do. Find things to look forward to every day. It could be something as simple as a phone call with a loved one or lunch with your coworkers. Finding daily milestones of gratification is an important way to improve overall life satisfaction and put less enjoyable tasks in perspective. Embrace PMA. PMA is life-coach shorthand for "positive mental attitude," and it is an essential part of creating personal happiness. Having a PMA means being able to believe in good times to come despite challenges in the present. It also means remaining confident that you will surmount challenges as they present themselves. Research has shown that this is not only a means of facilitating good mental and emotional health, but a PMA can actually have a positive influence on physical health as well. Below are seven steps to develop your PMA: Focus on the present. The past can remind us of episodes of fear or regret. Use positive language. Don't gossip or put other people down. Use praise whenever possible for others and yourself. Don't expect perfection. When we make the perfect the enemy of the good, we are never satisfied. Accept when things are not ideal and make them work anyway. Interact with positive people. Find friends who share your desire for positivity. Support each other. Do good deeds when and where you can. Something as small as paying for a stranger's coffee can make an impact. Be a learner. Don't assume you know everything. Always keep an open mind and welcome new experiences and ideas. Be thankful. Take stock of the things in your life that matter and bring you joy. Remind yourself of your good fortune. . Build a positive self-image It is understandably difficult to tackle life's challenges when we feel that we are unworthy and lack the ability to succeed. Therefore, the first step to happiness is learning to love yourself and being able to have a positive perception of your unique qualities. Stick to the "1:1 Ratio:" Self-criticism is an important part of self-improvement. That being said, it's easy to tear down yourself esteem if you get too focused on the negative. To combat this tendency, for every negative thought you have about yourself, try to balance it with a positive observation. Learn how to love the person who looks back at you from the mirror, stretch marks, cellulite, and everything. The more fiercely you love yourself, the more your internal source of joy will well up within you. Give yourself the ability to succeed at something. Everyone looks for tasks that will validate their self-worth, and it is important to provide opportunities for regular success. For example, if you are having a hard week at work, find a hobby or project at home that will let you derive satisfaction from your skills and abilities. | Go to bed at a reasonable time. Don't sleep with the lights on. Clear your mind with relaxation techniques. Sleep on your right side. Design your room to be conducive to sleep. Remember that beds are for sleeping. Let go of your worries. Don't hit the snooze button. Take in morning light. Get flowers. Take a warm shower and finish with a cooling rinse. Start off with yoga or stretching. Don't rush. Find the positive. Remind yourself of the aspects of your life where you feel the most fulfilled. View your work as meaningful. Find things to look forward to every day. Embrace PMA. . |
https://www.wikihow.com/Send-Packages-to-Mexico | How to Send Packages to Mexico | Sending a package to Mexico is relatively straightforward and mostly the same as shipping a package domestically. Use USPS or your local public carrier for the most economic option, but keep in mind this will generally take a little longer than private carriers. Make sure you check your carrier's regulations for shipping contents. For example, with USPS, you can't ship perishable foods, jewelry, cosmetics, or items worth over 2,500 dollars to Mexico. If your package is delicate, cushion it with balled up newspaper, bubble wrap, or packing peanuts to protect it in transit. Remember to write Mexico at the bottom of the address to avoid confusion with U.S. zip codes. You'll need to fill out a bill of lading and any other required customs forms, either at your carrier's office or online. Order insurance or tracking with your shipping service if you want to ensure your package arrives on time. | Select a public carrier for the most economic shipping. Use the United States Postal Service or your local public carrier for the most economic shipping options. Note that these shipping options will typically take a little longer to get there (about 6-10 business days) than private carriers. Note that public postal carriers may have more restrictions regarding the size, shape, and contents of your package. Select a private carrier for the most flexibility on size and weight. Use a private carrier that ships to Mexico, such as UPS, DHL, FedEx, or NEX Worldwide Express, to send large or unusually shaped packages. Private carriers can often get international packages to Mexico more quickly than public ones (about 2-3 business days), though they are typically pricier, too. Crosscheck your item against the restricted imports list. Consult Mexico's Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit website to find out if your item is prohibited from entering Mexico. These items cannot be imported into Mexico by mail or in person and will result in the rejection of your package. In certain circumstances, they could also result in fines or criminal prosecution. You cannot send: narcotics; live predatory fish; degrading, sexual, or violent images of children; used clothing or footwear that are not your own; weapons; or ammunition. Note that certain medical products are heavily regulated and will need to be registered with the Mexican Secretariat of Health (SSA) if they are going to be resold in Mexico. Contact the SSA at [email protected] for further direction if you are shipping medical products. Adhere to your carrier’s country conditions for mailing. Consult your carrier to determine if any items are prohibited from being sent to Mexico through their service. Many carriers have conditions beyond Mexico's requirements for the type of items they accept in packages. These vary from carrier to carrier, For the US Postal Service, for example, perishable food items, jewelry, currency, radioactive materials, work infringing on Mexican copyrights, lottery tickets, cosmetics, and more are not accepted in packages to Mexico. If you have questions, call your carrier and talk to a representative about your item. It's best to find out ahead of time if your item will not be accepted rather than risk the packaging being rejected or destroyed. Check the size and weight of your item against your carrier’s limits. Look on your carrier's website to determine any size requirements for packages being sent to Mexico. The US Postal Service, for example, does not accept packages to Mexico with a combined length and girth greater than 108 inches (270 cm). The package typically must also be large enough to completely contain the bill of lading, any customs forms, postage, and additional markings for tracking and insurance, if desired. Check the value of your item against your carrier’s limits. Consult your carrier's website to determine if there are any limits on shipping expensive items to Mexico. Even with insurance, it's possible your carrier will not accept items of exceptional value. There are typically specific limits depending upon which country you're sending to. For example, the US Postal Service does not accept items with a value greater than $2,499 USD in shipments to Mexico. Choose a sturdy box with room for cushioning around the contents. Select a cardboard or corrugated fiberboard box to withstand shipping. Make sure there is at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) between the item and any interior side of the box to help avoid damage to your item in transit. You can purchase boxes at your local carrier's office, a home goods store, or recycle one. Cushion your items so they do not shift in transit. Use wadded up newspaper or packing peanuts to fill the space between your item and the box. This padding will keep your item from rattling during shipping and can help prevent damage. Seal all seams with packing tape at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) wide. Use packing tape to secure your package on the top, bottom, and sides. Go over any unstable areas with a second layer of tape if needed. Remove previous labels or black out old details with a permanent marker. Use your fingers to peel off any old labels on the outside of the box or cross out old details fully with a dark permanent marker. This only applies if you are recycling a shipping box. Mark the package as fragile if applicable. Write fragile or frágil (Spanish) on the exterior of the box to denote breakable contents. Even if your item isn't expressly fragile, requesting that the carrier take additional care with your shipment can't hurt. Create a bill of lading. Fill out a bill of lading, either in person at your carrier's office or online. A bill of lading is effectively your receipt for the shipment and a contract for the shipping service. It also serves as title of ownership for the contents of your package. Your bill of lading will often include your address, the type of delivery service, and the address of your recipient. Write Mexico after the destination city in your recipient's address to avoid any potential confusion with local zip codes. Fill out any required customs forms. Complete all fields of the customs forms your carrier provides, including the contents of your package and its approximate value. Often you will need to itemize contents. It can be helpful to complete customs forms at your carrier's office rather than online, so an agent can answer any questions. They can also offer tips on how to fill the forms to minimize delays to your package. If shipping with the US Postal Service, for example, you will need to fill out PS Form 2976-B and place it inside a plastic envelope. Depending upon your carrier, you may also need to include documents demonstrating a guarantee of payment for additional duties in case the Mexican authorities determine you've undervalued the contents of your package. Note that any goods entering Mexico are subject to inspection by the Mexican authorities. All items need to be in adherence with Mexico's restricted imports list to avoid seizure. Insure your package. Consult your carrier about the fees to insure your package in case it is lost or damaged in transit. The cost to insure your package is typically a sliding-scale fee based on the declared value of the item. Track your package. Keep an eye on your package in case it is lost or misdelivered by paying an additional fee for tracking service. This will enable you to track your package on your carrier's website to chart its progress en route to your destination. | Select a public carrier for the most economic shipping. Select a private carrier for the most flexibility on size and weight. Crosscheck your item against the restricted imports list. Adhere to your carrier’s country conditions for mailing. Check the size and weight of your item against your carrier’s limits. Check the value of your item against your carrier’s limits. Choose a sturdy box with room for cushioning around the contents. Cushion your items so they do not shift in transit. Seal all seams with packing tape at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) wide. Remove previous labels or black out old details with a permanent marker. Mark the package as fragile if applicable. Create a bill of lading. Fill out any required customs forms. Insure your package. Track your package. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Diffuse-Essential-Oils | How to Diffuse Essential Oils | To diffuse essential oils easily, just open the bottle or pour a few drops of oil onto a cotton pad. You can also pour a little oil into a bowl of warm water and place it in front of a fan to diffuse it more rapidly. Another option is to buy an electric fan diffuser or a nebulizer for extra-efficient cold diffusion. If you want a more natural approach, buy a terracotta or sandstone diffuser and hang it up in an area where air currents will help distribute the diffused oils, such as over a doorway. | Understand cold diffusion. Diffusion is, by definition, a spontaneous and random process. This means no heat should be added because then the process no longer spontaneous. While heated diffusion is popular, heating essential oils also decreases their effectiveness. Heating can cause chemical reactions in the essential oil, changing the types of substances in that oil and causing an allergic response. Essential oils are also flammable, which means heating them is an unnecessary risk. Allow the scent to diffuse from bottle. The easiest method to diffuse an essential oil is to open the bottle of the essential oil. When you do this, wave your open hand over the top of the bottle and inhale from the air you are wafting from the bottle. You can also put the oil in a bowl and sniff directly from the bowl. This will help alleviate how strong the oil is directly from the bottle because it is less concentrated. Avoid directly sniffing out of the bottle. Essential oils are very strong and may cause strong reactions. Soak a cotton ball. You can also try soaking a cotton ball in the essential oil of your choice. The cotton ball can be held under your nose, placed in a cup, or laid out in a room to diffuse the oil. Bring it to your nose and mouth and move it gently so that the aroma wafts toward you. You can also use a piece of cotton cloth, a towel, or a gauze pad. Use warm water. For more rapid diffusion of your essential oils, you can place a few drops of it into warm water. Make sure the water isn't warmer than your body temperature so it doesn't change the composition of the oil. To use this method, place the warm water and the bowl of oils in a central location in the room you're in. You can also sniff from this bowl as well if you want a more concentrated sniff of the oils. Rub it into your skin. If you want a more direct placement of the essential oils, you can rub it into your skin. Place a drop of the essential oil on your wrists, chest, or temples. This will allow the essential oil to diffuse in the air around you. If you want, you can also rub some into your palms and bring them to your face to sniff in the aroma of the oils. Use a fan. A method that increases the rate of diffusion is fanning. Place a few drops of the essential oil into water and placing the bowl near a fan. You can also place it about six to 12 inches from any source of blowing air. During cool weather, place the bowl about a foot away from a heat register. Make sure it isn't too close. It's not likely that the heat can present a safety hazard, but you do not want to overheat the essential oils. Use terracotta or sandstone diffusers. These diffusers, which can be bought at many different department stores, are highly porous. They allow the essential oils to diffuse first into the stone and then into the air. These can be placed or hung wherever they can be most useful, such as high traffic areas or in a doorway. People walking by will cause waves of air to move by the diffusers. You can also place these diffusers in front of a fan. Once the oil evaporates, you will have to refill it. You can also buy necklaces specifically designed to do this as well, which are worn around the neck. Buy an electric fan diffuser. Electric fan diffusers are available in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and styles. These typically come with pads that are used to soak up the oils. The oils can evaporate quickly on these, but the pads are changeable. Avoid any diffuser that heats the oils unless there are settings on the diffuser that you can set to approximate body temperature. Try a nebulizers or atomizers. Nebulizers and atomizers are like humidifiers. They break up the oil into smaller droplets so they diffuse more easily. These usually contain two basic components, a base that contains the motor for the nebulizer and a glass or plastic bowl where the essential oil is placed. Glass is preferable to plastic bowls because essential oils won't stick to glass as much as they will to plastic. Be careful with the glass bowl, because they can be expensive to replace. There are a number of companies and businesses, both online and in stores, that sell these types of diffusers. See which type seems best to you, and check to see if there are any reviews or customer comments to find the best ones. Make a recipe for anxiety. There are a number of different recipes, or essential oil combinations, that can be made for different concerns. You can use these in any diffusing method of choice. If you suffer from anxiety, make an anxiety-reducing essential oil recipe. Mix two drops of bergamot oil, two drops of clary sage oil, and one drop of Frankincense. You can also mix three drops of Lavender oil and two drops of clary sage oil. Mix relaxing oils. If you need to relax, there are a few essential oil recipes you can make to help. For a calming effect, mix one drop of lavender oil and two drops of chamomile oil. If you are having a problem getting to sleep and need to relax, mix two drops of chamomile oil, one drop of clary sage, and one drop Bergamot oil. You can also make a mix of two drops chamomile oil and two drops of lavender oil. Help reduce depression. To help reduce depression, make a mixture of three drops orange oil and two drops grapefruit oil. If you sensitive to citrus, try a mixture of three drops bergamot oil and two drops clary sage. A third mixture you can make is three drops of bergamot oil and two drops ginger oil. Reduce stress. To help with stress reduction, mix an essential oil mixture with three drops of grapefruit oil, one drop of ylang ylang oil, and one drop jasmine oil. If you are sensitive to citrus, mix two drops chamomile oil and two drops lavender oil. You can also try mixing three drops of bergamot, one drop of geranium oil, and one drop of frankincense. Enhance concentration and memory. To help your concentration and memory, mix two drops of orange oil and two drops of peppermint oil. If you are sensitive to citrus, mix three drops of bergamot oil and two drops peppermint oil. Increase immunity and respiratory health. If you are having issues with immunity and your respiratory system, mix one drop of rosemary oil, one drop of clove oil, one drop of eucalyptus oil, and one drop of cinnamon oil. You can also try mixing one drop of lemon oil, one drop of eucalyptus oil, two drops of peppermint oil, and one drop of rosemary oil. If you are citrus sensitive, mix one drop of bergamot oil, one drop of patchouli oil, and one drop of ylang ylang oil. | Understand cold diffusion. Allow the scent to diffuse from bottle. Soak a cotton ball. Use warm water. Rub it into your skin. Use a fan. Use terracotta or sandstone diffusers. Buy an electric fan diffuser. Try a nebulizers or atomizers. Make a recipe for anxiety. Mix relaxing oils. Help reduce depression. Reduce stress. Enhance concentration and memory. Increase immunity and respiratory health. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Fold-Paper-Flowers | How to Fold Paper Flowers | To make a paper flower, fold a piece of origami paper in half from left to right and from bottom to top, and then on both diagonals, so you end up with folds in the shapes of a cross and an “x.” Tuck the sides in and collapse them to form a triangular base. Now fold the outside flaps to line up with the center crease, then fold the outside corners of the outer flaps inward. Join the opposite side flaps together and then gently blow air into your tulip. Finish it by peeling back the “petals,” or extra layers of paper. | Use a square piece of paper. Most origami designs require you to being with a square piece of paper of equal length on all sides. You can buy specialty origami paper at most craft stores, or you could always make your own origami paper. Begin with the colored side of your paper facing up. Traditional origami paper is colored on one side and white on the other. If you are using paper colored on both sides or white paper, it will not matter which side faces up. Fold your paper in half top to bottom and left to right. This should form the shape of a cross that passes through the middle of your paper. You will need to crease the paper along the seam of the fold well for best results. Specifically, you should: Fold your paper in half from left to right. Crease the paper well and unfold it. Fold your paper in half bottom to top. Crease your fold and unfold the paper. Fold an X on the back side of your paper. Turn your paper so that the reverse side is facing up. The lines of the X you will fold will run through the middle of your paper, similar to your previously folded cross. To do this, you should: Fold the bottom right corner into the upper left corner. Crease the fold well and unfold the crease. Fold the bottom left corner into the upper right corner. Crease the fold well and unfold the crease. Collapse the sides to form a triangle and complete the base. At this point you should have folds folds forming a cross and an X on your paper, with the reverse side should facing up. Collapse the base by: Tucking the left and right sides into the middle. Pulling the top and bottom together to sandwich the left and right sides. Creasing the resulting fold to form a triangular shape. Fold the outside flaps to line up with the center crease. There should be a fold that you can still see running down the center of your waterbomb base. Take the right corner and fold it until it lines up with the center crease. Repeat this fold with the left corner as well. Then, turn your paper over and perform this fold one more time. After you have completed the fold, your paper should be in a diamond shape, with the bottom point of the diamond facing you. Fold the outside corners of the outer flaps inward. You can do this by taking the left flap and pulling it over to the right side. Now take the leftward facing point and fold it straight inward until it reaches the crease at the middle. Then fold the rightward facing flap, so that both flaps meet evenly at the middle crease. Repeat this fold for the two flaps on the right side. Join opposite side flaps together. The flaps that you've just folded on both sides to meet in the middle should have slightly different edges. One side should have a fold of the paper, creating a kind of pocket, while the other should have the open sided tips of your paper. Join the paper by: Tucking the open ended edge into the pocket formed by the fold of the paper. Blow up your tulip bulb. Next you'll need to inflate your tulip bulb by blowing air into it, but you'll have to use your forefinger and thumb to hold the overlapping seam where you tucked your flaps together. Air can escape easily from this seam, so hold it firmly. Then: Put your lips to the center of the X shape that forms the base of your tulip bulb. Exhale steadily until your tulip bulb feels fully inflated. Peel the petals of your tulip back for a realistic effect. The top of your now-inflated tulip bulb should have "petals," or extra layers of paper, on each of the four sides of your bulb. Peel these petals back about ¼ of the way down from top where each petal comes to a point. You may want to crease your petals for effect. You may leave your petals uncreased and slightly pulled back from the tip of your tulip bulb to give a more natural appearance. | Use a square piece of paper. Begin with the colored side of your paper facing up. Fold your paper in half top to bottom and left to right. Fold an X on the back side of your paper. Collapse the sides to form a triangle and complete the base. Fold the outside flaps to line up with the center crease. Fold the outside corners of the outer flaps inward. Join opposite side flaps together. Blow up your tulip bulb. Peel the petals of your tulip back for a realistic effect. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Feel-Your-Uterus | How to Feel Your Uterus | To feel your uterus when you're pregnant, start by lying on your back on a bed or sofa. Then, locate your pubic bones, which are the bones directly above your pubic hair line. If you're under 21 weeks pregnant, place your hands on your belly just below your navel or belly button. If you're 21 weeks pregnant or more, feel for your uterus above your naval. Either way, use your fingertips to feel for the round firmness of your uterus. To work out the size of your uterus, measure the distance between your pubic bone and the top of your uterus. | Lie down on your back. You'll be able to locate your uterus more easily if you are flat on your back. You can lie on your bed, sofa, or wherever you feel comfortable. Take a few deep breaths to help yourself relax. Doctors generally advise pregnant women not to spend much time on their backs, because the weight of the uterus can compress a major nerve. This could disturb the blood flow to you and your baby. Only stay in this position for a few minutes. You could also relieve pressure by using a pillow to prop one side of your body up. Locate your pubic bones. Finding your pubic bones can help you get a sense of where you'll feel your uterus. Your pubic bones are directly above your pubic hair line. These are the bones you will feel when you are feeling your belly to find your uterus. A general guideline is that your uterus should be between your pubic bones or slightly above that area. Feel your belly below your navel if you are 20 weeks pregnant. Your navel is commonly referred to as your belly button. Before you are 20 weeks, your uterus will be located beneath your navel. Place your hands on your belly right below the navel. The first day of your last menstrual period is considered the start of your pregnancy. You can count from that date to figure out how far along you are. You may still be able to feel your uterus if you are less than 20 weeks pregnant. Find your uterus above your navel if you are 21 weeks or more pregnant. When you are further along in your pregnancy, your uterus will be above your naval. Place your hands on your abdomen just above your belly button. During your third trimester, your uterus will be the size of the watermelon, so you will have no trouble feeling it. Gently press your fingertips to your stomach. Begin moving your fingertips slowly and carefully around your abdomen. Your uterus will feel round and a little firm. You can press your fingers to the top of the uterus, which is called the fundus. Measure the size of your uterus to determine how far along you are. You and your doctor can measure your uterus to determine how many weeks pregnant you are. Using centimeters, measure the distance between your pubic bone and the top of your uterus. The number should correspond to how many weeks pregnant you are. For example, if the distance is 22 centimeters (8.7 in), you are likely 22 weeks along. If the numbers don't seem to be matching up, this may indicate that your original due date was inaccurate. Call your gynecologist if you think you have a prolapsed uterus. Uterine prolapse happens when the pelvic floor muscles weaken and can't hold the uterus in place. This typically occurs in postmenopausal women and in women who have had more than one vaginal delivery. If your uterus is prolapsed, you might feel like it is falling out of your vagina. Contact your gynecologist as soon as possible. Other symptoms include: A sensation of heaviness in your pelvis Tissue sticking out of your vagina Trouble urinating or having bowel movements Watch for symptoms of uterine fibroids. Fibroids are benign growths that often develop during the childbearing years. Fibroids don't always have symptoms, but sometimes you will feel pressure or pain in your pelvis or become constipated. You might also experience heavy periods or bleeding between periods. Contact your gynecologist if you have any of these symptoms. Be aware of signs of adenomyosis. Endometrial tissue typically lines the uterine wall, but with adenomyosis, the tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. This condition typically occurs after menopause. Contact your gynecologist if you experience symptoms such as: Severe cramping in your uterus Knife-like pain in your pelvic region Blood clots during your period Cope with menstrual cramps. It is normal to feel your uterus cramp during your period. If your cramps are severe, you may be in pain. You can try home remedies such as an over-the-counter pain reliever like Ibuprofen or something like Midol. You can also try a heating pad or hot bath to ease your pain. | Lie down on your back. Locate your pubic bones. Feel your belly below your navel if you are 20 weeks pregnant. Find your uterus above your navel if you are 21 weeks or more pregnant. Gently press your fingertips to your stomach. Measure the size of your uterus to determine how far along you are. Call your gynecologist if you think you have a prolapsed uterus. Watch for symptoms of uterine fibroids. Be aware of signs of adenomyosis. Cope with menstrual cramps. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Lose-Weight-Fast-(For-Men) | How to Lose Weight Fast (For Men) | If you want to lose weight fast as a man, try incorporating sprinting into your exercise routine, which is a great way to burn calories and boost your metabolism. You should also do some weight training, which will build muscle and help your body burn calories off faster. If you've been working out for a few months and you're not seeing any results, try switching up your routine, since your body can get used to certain exercises. Whether you're exercising throughout the day or not, it's important to drink plenty of water, since dehydration slows down your metabolism. Diet is equally important, so try to eat plenty of protein from healthy sources like chicken, salmon, eggs, tofu, and nuts. If you still feel hungry after eating, make sure you wait 20 minutes before going back for seconds, since it takes your body this long to start to feel full. | Start a circuit training regimen. Circuit training is a combination of workouts designed to work every major muscle in your body. The quick switching between exercises gets your heart rate up higher than most other workout regimens, which in turn burns a lot more calories. Start a circuit training regimen to burn more calories faster and help lose weight. There are a number of good workouts you can include in a circuit session, but an example workout would look like this. Burpees, three sets of 10. Read Do a Burpee for details on this technique. Squats, three sets of 10. Bench press, three sets of 10. Lunges, three sets of 10. Perform workouts fast to get your heart rate up to its max and burn the optimal amount of calories. Sprint. Sprinting, unlike distance running, involves running as fast as you can for a short distance. This workout gets your heart rate up quickly and is an ideal workout to shed fat quickly. The explosive motion of sprinting will also sculpt your legs and abs, while simultaneously increasing your endurance and lung capacity. Follow these steps to perform a sprint workout. Go to a track, or measure out a straight path of 100 yards. Warm up with either a jog or a brisk walk. Stretch thoroughly after warming up. The explosive motion of sprinting can pull or even tear muscles if they're not properly stretched. Stretch for 10 minutes before your sprinting workout. Start at the beginning of the 100 yard (91.4 m) path and sprint to the end. If you are a beginner, don't start out with a true spring just yet — run at about 50% of your top speed to make sure your body is ready and you don't injure yourself. Then gradually increase your speed with subsequent sprints. Slowly walk back to the starting line. If you're still fatigued when you reach the start, rest until you feel up to sprinting again. Perform six to 10 sprints in a session. Repeat the training two to three times a week. Be sure to wear an athletic supporter, or at least tight-fitting underwear, while doing sprints. The quick motions can lead to a pulled groin or testicular injury without proper support. Start strength training. Most people think that endurance training is the only workout that will help you lose weight, but strength training is very important too. For starters, weight training boosts your metabolism, so you'll burn more calories in the hours after a strength workout. Also, muscle burns calories more efficiently than fat, so building muscle will help you burn calories even when you're resting. Read Build Muscle for workout tips that will help you pack on calorie-burning muscle. Some good muscle-building workouts for men include dead lifts, pull ups, and squats. These exercises build major muscle groups like the back, legs, and biceps. Click here for more details on these workouts. Vary your workout. You may be working out regularly but not seeing the kinds of results you'd like. In fitness, this is called a plateau. Your body has gotten used to the exercises you're doing, and they're not having a noticeable effect anymore. Draw a completely new workout schedule to revamp your fitness regimen. Try changing up the order in which you work out. For example, if you always to abs, triceps, biceps, back, and legs in that order, come up with a new order. You could also look up other workouts that train the same muscle groups. Perform this change up routine every few weeks to prevent a plateau. Be conscious of increased risk of injury. Though you may be eager to start shedding pounds as soon as possible, if you are obese (a BMI of 30 or higher) or have not exercised much in the past year, jumping right into an intense exercise regimen can lead to injury, which could derail your efforts to get fit. Be careful not to do too much too soon. Know your limits. Think about how long it has been since you last exercised, how much you move around on a regular basis (for instance, are you walking all day for work or do you sit at a desk?), any recent injury or illness, and your current age. Stay well hydrated. Besides all the other health benefits of drinking water, it will also help keep your metabolism up. When the body gets dehydrated, metabolism slows down. This means you won't burn as many calories, making it harder for you to lose the weight you want to. Eat plenty of protein. While protein is important for building muscles, it also helps keep your metabolism high. This is because the body burns a lot of calories digesting it, so your metabolic rate will stay high if protein is a normal part of your diet. Good sources of protein are chicken, fish like salmon and sardines, eggs, tofu, low-fat milk, low-fat cottage cheese, nuts, and beans. Eat good fats. Heart disease is the number one killer of men in the United States, and diets high in saturated fats and cholesterol are a chief contributor to heart disease. Good fats, like mono- and polyunsaturated fats, lower cholesterol and decrease your risk of heart disease. Sources of good fats include oily fish like salmon and sardines, olive oil, avocados, and nuts. Even when you're eating good fats, make sure no more than 25-35% of your overall calories come from fat. Any more will lead to weight gain. Include iron in your diet. Iron deficiency will slow down your metabolism, so you'll want to get plenty of this nutrient in your diet. Some good sources of iron are shellfish. red meat, lentils, beans, and spinach. Eat complex carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are important for a diet geared towards building muscle. Without carbs, your body will burn protein for energy, which means that the protein won't go towards building your muscles. There are two kinds of carbs, however. Complex carbohydrates take longer for your body to digest than simple carbs. As a result, your body's metabolic rate will remain high if you eat these foods. Good sources of complex carbs include whole grain products, starchy vegetables, green leafy vegetables, and beans. Add spices to your meals. Spicy foods like chili peppers give your metabolism a short boost right after eating. It doesn't last very long, but eating spices regularly can have a sustained effect on your metabolism. Try adding a scoop or two of chili powder to your meals to add flavor and give your metabolism a boost. Eat lean meats. Although men usually love a good steak, red meat is not the best choice for your health. Satisfy your meat craving with lean meat like poultry, and keep red meat down to 3 servings per week. You don't need to cut out red meat entirely. Extra lean cuts of beef and pork will provide much less fat and cholesterol, which is good for your waistline and overall health. The USDA considers an extra lean cut of meat as follows: for every 100 grams of meat, there are no more than 5 grams of total fat, 2 grams of saturated fat, and 95 milligrams of cholesterol. Count your calories. It's very important to keep track of your calories to avoid overeating. Make sure to read all food labels and write down everything you eat. This will help you keep your eating under control by showing you where you stand in relation to your daily maximum. Keep your count low by swapping high-calorie, low-nutrition items for nutrient-dense, low-calorie foods and snacks. Also check for apps that will help you track your calories. There are several of these that will give you an accurate measure of what you've consumed. Avoid crash dieting. Some people think that eating very few calories every day will help them lose weight. While you'll probably see some weight loss from this, it is overall counterproductive. First of all, it slows down your metabolism, so the calories you do eat stay around longer. Second, you'll probably lose muscle as well, which means your body won't burn as many calories. If you want to lose weight, crash dieting is not the way to do it. Wait 20 minutes after eating to go for another serving. When we eat, it usually takes 20 minutes for the body to stop feeling hungry. That means that in this window, you can eat a lot more than you really need, because you won't feel full. Force yourself to wait those 20 minutes before eating more. If you're still hungry, then you can go get some more. Avoid eating out often. The portions you get in restaurants is usually larger than you would normally eat, which encourages you to eat past the point of being full. The food is also usually high in sodium, an ingredient that can cause you to gain weight. Keep your time eating out to a minimum to keep pounds off. Move consistently throughout the day. Staying idle will slow your metabolism, and you won't burn calories as efficiently. There are a lot of tricks that you can use to stay active. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Get up and walk around or do push ups while you're watching TV. Walk places that are nearby instead of driving. Stand on the bus or train instead of sitting. Get plenty of sleep. Lack of sleep will slow down your metabolism, as well as boosting your appetite. That combination means that you'll eat more and not burn it off efficiently, making weight loss difficult. Cut down on alcohol intake. The classic "beer belly" is a real problem for many men. Alcohol contains a lot of calories, which can lead to fat accumulation around the stomach. Help your weight loss regimen by keeping your alcohol intake to a minimum. This will cut out a lot of calories and help you shed excess weight. | Start a circuit training regimen. Sprint. Start strength training. Vary your workout. Be conscious of increased risk of injury. Stay well hydrated. Eat plenty of protein. Eat good fats. Include iron in your diet. Eat complex carbohydrates. Add spices to your meals. Eat lean meats. Count your calories. Avoid crash dieting. Wait 20 minutes after eating to go for another serving. Avoid eating out often. Move consistently throughout the day. Get plenty of sleep. Cut down on alcohol intake. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Independent | How to Be Independent | To be independent, start by doing more things by yourself, like shopping, going out to eat, or driving to a restaurant. Additionally, plan your days around your own schedule, making lists of what you need to get done and what you'd like to do. You'll also want to work on becoming financially free of others by paying your own bills, driving your own car, and having your own checking account. If you don't have the money to claim financial independence yet, don't worry. Just start saving as much as you can and slowly build your savings. | Accept yourself. You cannot build a strong, independent you if you can't live with yourself. Accept your body, your personality, your opinions, your choices, your preferences, and your life story. Do not say things against yourself. Everyone can be strong enough. Everyone has put up with something, proving their strength. Put behind you your mistakes and learn from them. Make an effort to be a better you and most importantly love yourself. This is an important part of being independent because accepting who you are will keep you from trying to act like someone else. Believe in yourself. If you don't believe in yourself then who else will? We are all different and have something unique to say. No one can speak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say which is why it's important for you to stand by who you are because at the end of the day you are all you got and if you believe in yourself that's really all that matters. Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions -- even if they completely go against someone else's -- or even society's -- expectations. If you don't have faith in yourself, you will always second guess yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. Step away from that. Accept the world. Independent people are not vain, nor do they believe the entire human race is cruel. Independent people are those who see the world, with its good and its bad, and consciously choose to be strong for themselves and others. You are not independent because you do not trust anyone. You are not independent because you think highly of yourself. Follow this guideline: Learn to accept the world, and decide to be strong. Accepting the world and all of its complications will also help you see that there are an infinite number of ways to live out there -- nobody is forcing you to conform to one of them. Be emotionally independent. Chances are, you depend on many people for emotional support. It may be your parents, a significant other, or good close friends. Although it is possible to continue to depend on these people for the rest of your life, it is in your best interest to realize that everyone in your life that you depend on will one day no longer be around. Some will move away, some will stop talking to you, and they all will eventually die. The only person that will always be with you is you. If you depend on yourself for support, you will never be let down. It's okay to get attached to a few key people in your life, but you cannot let these people determine your level of happiness. That's up to you. Be self-motivated. Other people do not have and will never have the same vested interest in your success. Motivation and success is a function of habit. You must break your bad habit of procrastination, and replace it with one of good planning. The most successful people in the world aren't always the brightest, or the best looking, but no matter what other talents or gifts they have been blessed with, they have underpinning their self-esteem a series of victories over tasks both large and small. This is how you learn anything in school, gain confidence dating, and everything else in life. If you want to achieve a career goal, it should be to please yourself, not to please your family. If you want to get amazing grades, then the same thing is true. Don't be motivated to lose weight, publish a book, or build a house just to impress others. Do it because you want to drive yourself to succeed. Do it for yourself. Be your own hero. A role model can help inspire you and show you how to live your life. It's not a bad thing to find someone you deeply admire who shares your values. However, at the end of the day, it's important to think of yourself as your own role model, as a person who is capable of doing and saying anything he or she wants. Aim to be yourself, and be the best you can be. If you can't look up to yourself, you can't be independent. Avoid idolizing any friends or acquaintances in your social circle. This will only make you even more likely to forget about doing your own thing. Accept that life is not fair. Our parents cared for us so much that they did everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. The real world does not function on that principle which is a big problem today. The rules in the world usually protect either the majority (which you may not be a part of) or people with money and power. You will be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your intelligence, your height, your weight, how much money you have, your opinions, your gender, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. You have to be happy in spite of that. Don't let the unfairness of the world keep you from doing what you want to do. Want to be a male nurse? A female in the military? The first person in your family to graduate from college? Go for it instead of convincing yourself that it's just not possible in the world you live in today. Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about being independent. If you depend on others to tell you if your music is cool, or if your outfit is cute, you won't be very happy! As long as you like it - nothing else matters! Stop worrying about other people's judgments about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other. These are your decisions, and not anyone else's. If you always have the nagging thought, "But what will other people think if..." in the back of your head, then you'll always be holding yourself back from doing your own thing. Don't just think that you're the best; prove it to yourself! Your opinion matters the most in your own motivation, but you know when you're pulling your own weight as to your accomplishments. It's far easier to just start dealing with your responsibilities knowing, with an incredibly strong faith in yourself that you can handle what comes up because you have before, than trying to accomplish goals because you're all warm and fuzzy inside. Warm and fuzzy accomplishes very little, but neither does beating yourself up. Get your own information. Watch and read the news and make sure you get it from a variety of sources. Follow it as often as you can and always have a goal of getting both sides of every story before forming an opinion. You can talk to people of a variety of backgrounds to get more information on a relevant topic, too, but never let other people tell you what to think. Make a goal of reading as much as possible, whether you're reading literature or The New York Times. Being well-informed will keep you from being a follower and will lead to more independent thought. You don't want to be a lemming and to believe something just because your 50 closest Facebook friends tell you to. Maintain solid friendships. You don't have to throw away your friends to be independent. In fact, your independence is reinforced with good friends. When your friend needs someone to talk to, be there for them. Be trustworthy. Do not gossip or tell anyone about your friends' secrets or personal matters. Even if they didn't say anything about it. Be a strong person for your friends and loved ones. It not only shows you're selfless, but pretty soon you'll learn how to deal with any situation that comes your way because of your friends' experiences. Become financially independent. It will be difficult because parents have a natural instinct to provide for us. Just politely decline when they offer financial help. It is tempting to depend on others financially, but before you experience independence, you must be independent. Secure your finances. True independent living relies on financial freedom. Pay your own bills, drive your own car, sign a personal check for your rent. If you don't have the money for these expenses, save aggressively. Not only will you gain financial freedom with your savings, but the money you keep to yourself will give you an incredible feeling of independence and motivation. Don't settle for anything, for comfort, for ease, or to "be nice". Work hard at everything you do. Defend your opinions. And, for you girls, don't let a man feel he has to pamper you and for you boys, vice versa. If you're capable of doing something good, do it. So long as it doesn't have a bad effect, you should do it. That doesn't mean do absolutely everything, but you shouldn't feel it's necessary for people to do things for you that you could do for yourself. Work your best and hardest to leave people saying "That person doesn't rely on anyone to do things for them. What a strong, independent person." Leave your friends and family at home when you can. This is a difficult step on the journey to independent living, but you must start doing things on your own. You do not need to drive with someone to the restaurant, because you can meet them there. Go shopping alone, spend at least one or two evenings a week by yourself. Work on activities that force you to lead, not follow. If you're used to always having a buddy when you go hiking or go to the mall, see how it feels to rough it on your own. Dump the bad influences in your life. Don't break friendships unless absolutely necessary. Learn to keep a healthy distance. Even if those friends are "totally cool," they may only hold you back from breaking out on your own. "Weed out your garden"; some people make you shine, while others will stunt your growth and draw all your energy. If you have a friend who is trying to make you do things that make you uncomfortable, whether it's stealing or just being a meaner person, then it's time to cut the cord. Avoid any friends who really like building a following and having people worship them. These people will want you to only do what they say and will keep you from being independent. Save money. Save as much as reasonably possible. This will help you create an emergency fund, since life can be unpredictable at times. You don't plan accidents. Improve the quality of your life by putting aside a set amount of money each month. There are such things as accidents, health problems, or even natural disasters, which can occur when you least expect it. You may not think that you have the capacity to save money, but even doing small things, like making your own coffee instead of going to Starbucks once a day, can save you over $30 a week -- that's over $1,500 a year! Sign up for a bank account. Most banks offer a checking and savings account together, in one convenient package. Some companies, institutions, and organizations will require you to have at least a checking account (some only pay employees via direct deposit). Money you earn that isn't necessary for your own expenses should be put into a savings account until you're ready to be independent. Having your own bank account will keep you from depending on others for money, and will help you stay away from reckless spending. Start on a career path. Experiment with different careers and find the one that you enjoy most. If money makes you happy, be an investment banker or start a small business. If you like kids, be a teacher. If you like being an expert, be a lawyer, professor or consultant. If you enjoy talking to people, be a salesperson or go into the services industry. If knowing how things work is more your game, try engineering, or Psychology and sociology. The majority of students end up in careers unrelated to their major. Some people do not get far in formal education and end up millionaires. Working in a career that you enjoy is a part of becoming a mature person. Find your passion. Something you are devoted to, whether it is a sport, girlfriend/boyfriends, music, a band, a form of art/dance, religion. Something that you do constantly that takes up some time. Video games and playing Barbie all day aren't the best value out there. (This includes wasting your time on the Internet). Finding a passion will make your life feel more meaningful and will make you feel more like you know what you really want out of life. Plan your day around you. People who are most dependent on others allow their worlds to revolve around the needs of other people or other things. Plan your day according to your own schedule--make a list of what you want to do, what you need to do and what you should have already done. If a friend really needs a favor, fine, but don't let that friend dominate the plan you had made so carefully. Treat your alone time like it's a date with Brad Pitt. That is, guard it carefully and don't let anyone stop you from spending time with yourself. Thank people for helping you. You don't have to be stubborn to be independent. If someone has really helped you out, then thank that person by giving him a sincere "thank you," writing a card, or giving him a big hug if he's a close friend. There's nothing wrong in admitting that you do need help sometimes and it won't make you any less independent to acknowledge the times when you need help. Avoid trends. Just because somebody wants to pay $60 for a shirt doesn't mean you have to. Dress how you want to dress, and say what you want to say. If you like to act crazy, by all means go for it! A good thing to remember is that good taste and style does not have to cost money - it is something that is innate or learned but can make good of anything with a little know-how. Spend time with people with different worldviews. Hanging out with people who are just like you won't inspire you to be any more independent. Making an effort to be friends with a variety of people who all have different perspectives and occupations can give you more of a sense of what's out there and to see that there's no one way to do it right. It can be refreshing to hang out with a lawyer if you're a yoga instructor, or to spend time with a chef if you're a student. This can make you more open-minded and more willing to do something completely new on your own. Learn to drive or navigate public transportation. You'll never be fully independent if you don't learn to drive or how to get around on your own. How can you call yourself independent if you always depend on your boyfriend, best friend, or parents to drive you around? (This is assuming, of course, that you're old enough to drive). If you live in the suburbs and need a car to get around, take life by the horns and get a driver's license, and then work up to having your own car. If you're in a big city, don't depend on walking everywhere if the weather is nice or waiting for a friend to give you a lift -- learn how the subway, bus system, or train system works. Depending on other people to get around will make you more likely to stay home or to wait around for other people to determine your fate. You should be able to do whatever you want to do -- whenever you want. Do your own research instead of asking other people for help all the time. Maybe you always call your dad for help with finances, or maybe you call your mom every five minutes when you're planning a big party or a wedding. Maybe you have a friend who is an expert in every possible thing and that's your go-to person whenever you run into trouble at work, with your car, or when you're trying to fix your TV. Make a habit of doing your own research before you call these people if you want to be more independent. It's great to have people to turn to, but the next time you pick up your phone, ask yourself: "Can I figure out this information on my own?" The answer will most likely be yes. Sure, it will take longer, but think about how much more rewarding it will feel. Learn to be handy around the house. Are you tired of calling a plumber, repairman, painter, or even a trusted friend every time there's something wrong with your house? Learn to be more handy by watching useful videos, reading wikiHow, or reading Popular Mechanics. If you have a good friend who is a carpenter, ask for some carpentry lessons. Learning how to fix up your own space will make you save lots of money and feel like you don't have to wait around for others to make your life better. And hey, learning how to quickly unclog a toilet is much better than waiting for somebody else to get to it. Cook for yourself. Don't depend on Trader Joe's or the gourmet deli across the street to cook for you. You don't have to be a master chef to feel like you understand the basics of cooking: how to sauté basic foods, how to use your oven, and how to cook simple dishes like pasta, potatoes, and salad. Knowing that you can go to the supermarket or farmer's market, pick up a few key ingredients, and whip together a delicious meal will make you feel like you are capable of doing anything on your own. If you become a great cook, you can even invite other people over to enjoy the benefits of your skills. Not only will learning to cook for yourself make you more independent, but it will help you save lots of money, which is another key to your independence. Learn to balance your budget. Maybe your parents, spouse, or significant other have been balancing your budget for you, or maybe you just haven't given this much thought and have been spending a little too recklessly. Whatever is going on, you should understand how much money you have to spend every month or week, and to make a list of all of the things you are spending it on to have a better sense of where you can cut costs. Finding ways to save money will make you more independent because you'll have more money to spend however you like. Don't depend on your GPS for directions. Sure, turning on your GPS or the map on your smartphone can help you get from one place to another. But what happens if your GPS suddenly malfunctions, your phone runs out of battery, or you're led to the top of a cliff? Will you follow it all the way down? Hopefully not. Before you go anywhere, make a mental map of where you have to go and print out physical directions to follow if you can. But better yet, know exactly where you're going so you'll feel less dependent on a device. If you're taking a long trip, then sure, the GPS can be useful. But make sure that you have a strong sense of where you're going regardless, so you don't feel completely clueless. Get used to doing things alone. If you're truly independent, then you won't need a buddy to accomplish every little task or to do any fun activity. Don't wait around for a friend to be available to try that new restaurant in your town or to see that new movie at the theatre. Treat yourself and go it alone -- if you head to the movies, you'll be impressed by how many other people are enjoying a good film solo, too. It's all in the attitude. If you look and feel like you're really comfortable doing these things on your own, then no one will think twice. Take it slowly. Rome wasn't built in a day, and no one is completely independent. This isn't a hard-and-fast guide that you must stick to. If you don't want to do something, don't do it. This is here to tell you how to be independent, if you want to be. | Accept yourself. Believe in yourself. Accept the world. Be emotionally independent. Be self-motivated. Be your own hero. Accept that life is not fair. Stop caring about what other people think. Don't just think that you're the best; prove it to yourself! Get your own information. Maintain solid friendships. Become financially independent. Don't settle for anything, for comfort, for ease, or to "be nice". Leave your friends and family at home when you can. Dump the bad influences in your life. Save money. Sign up for a bank account. Start on a career path. Find your passion. Plan your day around you. Thank people for helping you. Avoid trends. Spend time with people with different worldviews. Learn to drive or navigate public transportation. Do your own research instead of asking other people for help all the time. Learn to be handy around the house. Cook for yourself. Learn to balance your budget. Don't depend on your GPS for directions. Get used to doing things alone. Take it slowly. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Improve-Your-Intelligence | How to Improve Your Intelligence | To improve your intelligence, try new things as much as possible, like new restaurants or hobbies, since new experiences can actually increase neural activity in your brain and make you smarter. Also, eliminate shortcuts and conveniences in your life, like spellcheck and GPS, which will force you to think for yourself so you're exercising your brain. If possible, set aside time every day to read a book or the news so you're learning new things on a regular basis. Even just working on a puzzle at the end of the day can help improve your intelligence. | Try new things. Novelty stimulates the brain, so being open to new experiences is important to boosting your intelligence. New experiences tend to increase neural activity in the brain, which can help improve intelligence over time. Be open in your day-to-day life. If a coworker invites you to see a band you've never heard, go. If you have an opportunity to take a trip to a place you've never been, take it. Build a new hobby or skill. Teach yourself to crochet. Enroll in an art class at a local community center. Start a sewing project. Spend time exposing yourself to new information as well. Read an article on a topic that interests you. Go to a museum. Watch a documentary. Challenge yourself constantly. Intelligent people do not settle. When you've mastered a particular skill, challenge yourself further. Keep pushing to the next level, as this will force your brain to work harder. This can expand your intelligence overall. Brains use a lot of energy during training. While you're attempting to learn something, you are challenging your brain to make connections and learn new things. Once you've mastered a skill, this cognitive growth slows. In order to increase your intelligence, you should keep pushing yourself for a higher level of mastery. For example, say you play a musical instrument. You work hard for a few weeks to learn a new song, and eventually master it. Do not stop here. Challenge yourself by choosing a new, more difficult song. This will put your brain back into training mode, allowing for cognitive growth. Eliminate certain conveniences. While things like GPS and spellcheck are great conveniences, an over reliance on them means you're not pushing yourself to build certain skills. Cutting out GPS for a few weeks can teach you how to find locations by logic and memory. Turning off the spellcheck function on your computer can help you think while you're writing. Try cutting shortcuts on occasion. There are times, of course, where it makes more sense to use a short cut. A paper you turn in for a grade in school, for example, should be spell checked carefully. However, you could stand to go without spell check when chatting online with a friend. Your brain needs exercise to grow. If you want to increase your intelligence, make efforts to challenge your brain during daily activities by eliminating conveniences and shortcuts. Think of this as the mental equivalent of taking the stairs instead of the elevator. For an extra brain boost, turn the spellcheck function back on after you have finished your document and use it to go through your document after you have caught everything you can. Then write down the words you didn't catch so you can learn how to spell the words you missed. This will help you learn, which will help with giving your intelligence a boost. Network with other people. Learning through others is a great way to boost your intelligence. The smartest people are open to learning from those around them. Work on reaching out to other people and asking them for their input and thoughts on a variety of subjects. Use social media to your advantage. Post an article on a scientific study and ask people for their thoughts. Chime in when you see a discussion occurring on a topical event on a Facebook thread. Take a sincere interest in other people's responses and input. Try to look for people outside your immediate field. If you work in tech, for example, go to a poetry reading and chat up the poet afterwards. You can learn a lot, and increase your overall intelligence, by learning about many different fields of interest. Play an instrument. Creativity, language, math, and analytical skills can improve if you play an instrument. If you already play an instrument, make an effort to practice it every day. If you do not play an instrument, look into taking lessons. Instruments can be expensive, but you may be able to find cheap secondhand instruments online. See if you can find an instructor in your area who gives lessons. If that's not within your budget, you may be able to find free or cheap lessons online. Get on a regular schedule. Incorporate practice into your daily routine, as you incorporate things like brushing your teeth and showering. You will challenge yourself more if you try to learn new challenging songs than if you play songs that you have already mastered. Try to work on learning new music all of the time in addition to your regular practice sessions. Read regularly. Reading is among the best means of increasing your overall intelligence. In addition to gaining higher intelligence overall, you can gain higher emotional intelligence by reading books. Keep a book on you at all times. Read a book on the train on your way to work. Read during your lunch break. Try to read before bed every night. In addition to helping your intelligence, reading before bed can help you sleep better. Do puzzles. Studies indicate that puzzles, like Sudoku and crossword puzzles, may have an effect on intelligence. You can also do physical puzzles, like jigsaw puzzles. Think of this as a workout for your brain. However, make sure to challenge yourself. Remember, your intelligence grows the most in training mode. After mastering a certain type of game, move on to the next one. For example, you can start with crossword puzzles for beginners. If you reach a point where you can easily solve beginner's puzzles, buy a book of higher level crossword puzzles. Practice meditation. Meditation can help you cultivate a certain state of mind. You can, for example, focus on compassionate thoughts when meditating, which can make you a more compassionate person overall. Regular meditation can increase your level of mental control, helping with overall intelligence. You can try taking a meditation class if you're new to meditation. You can also look for guided meditation techniques online. Many people struggle with meditation initially, so don't get discouraged if you feel awkward and uncomfortable at first. It will take a few weeks of regular meditation before you get used to meditating. Study a second language. Learning a new language can help improve your memory, and may help with overall cognitive reasoning. If you don't speak a second language, look into studying one. You can take classes online from a variety of universities. This will cost some money, however. You can try language learning software if a class is not within your budget. Try to expose yourself to a new language as you study. Watch television shows and movies in the language you're studying. If you know anyone who speaks the language, ask them to practice with you. Exercise. Things like memory and attention span can increase with regular exercise. While the precise reason for this is not known, it may have something to do with exercise increasing the amount of oxygen in the brain. Get on a regular exercise schedule, as this may increase your intelligence overall. Choose an activity you like, as you'll be more likely to stick to it. If you enjoy long walks, for example, you can work on walking regularly. Go slowly. You should always ease into a new exercise routine to avoid injury. Talk to your physician before beginning a new workout routine. Try exercising first thing in the morning to help clear your mind and prepare your mind to learn new things during the day. Eat right. Some studies indicate a quality diet is linked to higher intelligence. Work on getting a lot of healthy fruits, grains, and vegetables and stay away from processed foods and foods high in saturated fats. Omega 3 fatty acids can potentially boost intelligence. These are found in foods like salmon, walnut, and kiwis. Folic acid, found in spinach, orange juice, and yeast, are also important to brain functioning. Junk food and fast food may have a negative effect on your brain's functioning. Work on cutting out these kinds of food from your diet. Improve your sleep. Sleep may have an impact on intelligence. Work on getting 7 to 8 hours of quality sleep each night. Avoid stimulants, like coffee and nicotine, close to bedtime. You should also stay away from any food that could potentially upset your stomach. Find a relaxing bedtime ritual. If you engage in the same routine every night, your brain will learn to associate this with sleep. Do not do something stimulating, like going for a run. Instead, read a book or have a cup of tea. Make sure you associate your bed with sleep. If you read, watch television, or listen to music in bed, you may have difficulty falling asleep at night. Manage stress. High stress levels can damage your memory over time, so managing your stress is important for optimal brain function. Try to incorporate some stress relieving activities into your daily routine to keep your stress levels under control. Some good options include: Deep breathing exercises Yoga Progressive muscle relaxation Get checked for underlying conditions. There are some health conditions that can affect your memory and mental functioning, so you might want to see your doctor if you have noticed changes in your cognitive function. Some things that might have an effect on your thinking and memory include: Diabetes Heart disease Hormone imbalances Depression A side effect of a medication | Try new things. Challenge yourself constantly. Eliminate certain conveniences. Network with other people. Play an instrument. Read regularly. Do puzzles. Practice meditation. Study a second language. Exercise. Eat right. Improve your sleep. Manage stress. Get checked for underlying conditions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Sweating-Too-Much | How to Avoid Sweating Too Much | To avoid sweating too much, be sure to use an antiperspirant that can prevent sweating, and not a deodorant that only masks body odor. You can also try making diet changes by avoiding spicy foods and caffeinated or alcoholic beverages, which can increase sweating. However, if it's stressful situations that really make you sweat, take a moment to try a relaxation exercise by breathing in deeply as you count to 4, holding your breath for a count of 4, and then exhaling slowly for an 8 count. | Go with an antiperspirant instead of a deodorant. Check labels when you shop for products and be sure to purchase an antiperspirant instead of just a deodorant. Deodorant masks body odor, but it doesn't do anything to prevent excessive sweating. Go with a soft-solid, roll-on product for your underarms. For your hands, feet, legs and other areas of your body choose an aerosol antiperspirant. Look for a formula labeled "clinical strength. " Clinical strength antiperspirants are more expensive, but they're more effective at preventing perspiration. Most antiperspirant deodorant brands offer a clinical strength formula. You can find them at your local pharmacy and wherever hygiene products are sold. Antiperspirants that contain aluminum chloride are the most effective products. Apply antiperspirant in the morning. Applying antiperspirant once a day will offer the best results. Glide the antiperspirant over your skin and evenly coat your underarms with a thin layer. After applying it, gently massage it into your skin to increase its effectiveness. Don't apply antiperspirant too much. Sometimes, your body needs to sweat. Avoid using antiperspirant before bed. Make sure your skin is dry before using an antiperspirant. If you've just gotten out of the shower or if your underarms are sweaty, dry them off with a towel. You could also blow-dry your underarms with a hair dryer set to cool. Applying an antiperspirant to wet skin can cause irritation. Use aerosol antiperspirants on areas other than your underarms. For sweaty feet, spray your soles and between your toes to prevent soggy, sweat-soaked socks. If your face and head sweat a lot, you could spray an aerosol antiperspirant along your hairline. There are also antiperspirant wipes available, which you might find more convenient to use than an aerosol. Test an antiperspirant before using it on your hairline or any other area of sensitive skin. Apply it to a small patch of skin and make sure you don't experience any redness or stinging. If you do, avoid using the product on sensitive areas. Bathe daily and develop healthy hygiene habits. Bathing daily can keep the bacteria that live on your skin in check. These bacteria cause body odor related to excessive sweating, so reducing their number can help you avoid smelling sweaty. Washing with soap after a workout or other rigorous activities is especially important. Washing away sweat and bacteria after exercising can also help control acne. While bathing daily is good, try to keep showers short. Long, hot showers can dry out your skin and cause acne or irritation. Apply products that contain tannic acid to the affected areas. You can find astringent skin care products that contain tannic acid at pharmacies and wherever hygiene products are sold. Apply a thin layer to the areas of your body that sweat excessively, such as your underarms or feet. Read your product's instructions, and use it as directed. You could also try brewing strong black tea, which contains tannic acid. Soak a washcloth in the tea or apply the tea bags directly to your skin. Clinical strength antiperspirants can cause irritation or worsen eczema and atopic dermatitis, but tannic acid can help minimize these effects. Skip spicy foods. Chili peppers, hot sauce, and other spicy items can cause sweating, so try to avoid them. If you notice that you start sweating when you eat spicy food, steer clear of them, especially when you're out and about. Additionally, onions and garlic can make your sweat smell unpleasant. Cut down on caffeinated and alcoholic beverages. Take note if you tend to sweat more when you drink caffeinated coffee or tea, or when you drink alcohol. If necessary, avoid these substances, especially when you're out in public. Keep in mind caffeine is also found in chocolate, so you might need to cut back on sweet treats, too. Try relaxation techniques if stress causes you to sweat. When you feel overwhelmed or stressed out, breathe in deeply as you count to 4, hold for a 4 count, then exhale slowly for an 8 count. As you control your breathing, imagine you're in a comfortable setting, like a soothing place from your childhood. Try doing relaxation techniques before and during stressful situations, like public speaking or going to the dentist. Keep track of what triggers your sweating. Try keeping a sweat journal to track what causes you to sweat. You could keep a small pad on hand or keep a log on your phone. For instance, if you added hot sauce to your lunch and started sweating excessively, make a note. Write down if you start sweating after drinking a glass of wine, or if talking to your crush sends your sweat glands into overdrive. Tracking specific triggers will help you know what to avoid in order to prevent excessive sweating. Wear light fabrics that allow air circulation. Choose clothes made of natural fibers with a loose weave, such as cotton or linen. Light colors can also help keep you cooler since they don't absorb as much light and heat as dark colors. Sweat stains show up most visibly on gray clothing, so try to avoid that color. Pack a change of clothes and extra socks. Bring an extra shirt and a pair of pants or skirt that you can change into if you have sweaty spots on your outfit. Before changing, use a cloth or a handkerchief to wipe away excess sweat. Additionally, bring extra socks if your feet sweat a lot. If necessary, swap out sweaty socks for a fresh pair 2 or 3 times a day. Pack extra clothes in a backpack or compact travel bag. You could also keep extra clothes in your car or in your office at work. Invest in moisture-wicking apparel. Moisture-wicking apparel is made of specially designed fabric that absorbs and dispels sweat. Wear moisture-wicking undershirts and underwear to avoid visible sweat stains on your outer clothes. Moisture-wicking apparel can be pricey. Cotton undergarments are more affordable and can absorb sweat, but they're not as effective as specialty performance apparel. Manage clammy hands with an antiperspirant or absorbent powders. If your hands sweat a lot, try spraying them with an aerosol antiperspirant in the morning and before bedtime. Rubbing them with baby powder, baking soda, or cornstarch as needed could also help keep them dry. Remember to dry your hands well with a towel or blow dryer before applying antiperspirant. If your hands are often clammy, avoid using thick, oily lotions that contain petroleum jelly. Purchase breathable shoes for sweaty feet. Leather and other natural materials are good choices for dress shoes. When shopping for sneakers, look for options that have small holes for air circulation. Additionally, wear sandals or go barefoot whenever possible so your feet can breathe. You could also purchase moisture-wicking athletic socks. Use a setting spray or powder to prevent running makeup. If your head and face sweat a lot and ruin your makeup, apply a matting primer before foundation, blush, and eye makeup. After applying your makeup, finish with a setting spray or powder to prevent it from running. You should also carry blotting wipes to soak up sweat without ruining your makeup. Coffee filters also work well in a pinch. Before applying makeup, you can also spray your hairline with an aerosol antiperspirant. Be sure to test it on a small area of skin first to avoid irritation. Talk to your doctor if sweating interferes with your daily activities. Schedule an appointment if you avoid social activities or feel that sweating has impacted your emotional well-being. You should also consult your doctor if excessive sweating develops suddenly or inexplicably, is accompanied by weight loss, or mainly happens at night. You might have a condition called hyperhidrosis, or overactive sweat glands. Your sweating could also be related to another underlying medical condition. Your primary doctor might refer you to a dermatologist, or a skin specialist. Sweating along with difficulty breathing, chest pain, or pain in your arms, neck, or jaws could be a medical emergency. Get immediate help if you experience these symptoms. Discuss any medications you take with your doctor. There are countless prescription medications that can cause sweating as a side effect. Ask your doctor if any medications you regularly take might be causing you to sweat. If necessary, ask if they can suggest an alternative medication with fewer side effects. Ask your doctor if they recommend a prescription medication. Your doctor might recommend a prescription-strength antiperspirant, a drying cream, or an anticholinergic medication. Take any medication according to your doctor's instructions, and don't stop taking your medication without your doctor's approval. Prescription antiperspirants and drying creams are typically the first step in medical treatment. Your doctor might prescribe an oral medication if these aren't effective. Oral anticholinergic medications are systemic, which means they cause a drying effect throughout your body. They can suppress your sweat glands, but they can also cause dry mouth and dry eyes. Try iontophoresis for excessive sweating of the hands and feet. Your doctor can prescribe an at-home electric iontophoresis machine, or perform the treatment at their office. In this procedure, a mild electric current is run through water and is used to shut down your sweat glands. A typical regimen consists of several 30-minute sessions per week. You'll feel a tingling sensation during the procedure; tingling could persist for a few hours after treatment. Side effects are rare, but may include skin irritation, dryness, and blistering. Talk to your doctor about Botox injections. Botox can temporarily paralyze sweat glands for 7 to 19 months per injection. It's used in cases of severe sweating, and can be injected into the underarms, face, hands, or feet. Side effects include pain at the injection site and flu-like symptoms. When injected into the palms, Botox can cause temporary weakness and pain. Consider undergoing microwave thermolysis. These devices work on the armpits or other sweaty areas that have a layer of protective fat. A device delivers controlled electromagnetic energy, which destroys the sweat glands in the treated area. Doctors usually recommend 2 treatments spaced 3 months apart. Destroying sweat glands in the underarms doesn't affect the body's ability to control its temperature. Only 2% of your sweat glands are located in your underarm areas. You won't feel any pain or discomfort during the procedure, but you could experience redness, swelling, and tenderness for several days. You might feel numbness or tingling in the treated areas for up to 5 weeks after undergoing microwave thermolysis. See a counselor if anxiety triggers your sweating. If you're experiencing anxiety-triggered sweating, cognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy could help you find relief. A counselor or therapist can recommend relaxation techniques and teach you how to recognize and redirect triggering thought patterns. If necessary, they might also recommend medication for an anxiety or panic attack disorder. Undergo surgery as a last resort. Surgery for excessive sweating is rare and only advised in extreme circumstances when all other treatment options have failed. There are 2 surgical procedures used to treat hyperhidrosis: Local underarm surgery is performed under local anesthesia in a dermatologist's office. Your doctor will use liposuction, excision (cutting with scalpel or scraper), or lasers to remove the sweat glands. Recovery usually takes 2 days, although you'll need to limit arm activity for about a week. A sympathectomy involves removing the nerve that tells the body to sweat excessively. In a related procedure, called a sympathectomy, the nerve is cut instead of removed. These procedures can relieve excessive underarm or hand sweating, but they can also cause heat intolerance, irregular heartbeat, and compulsory sweating, or increased sweating in other parts of the body. If your condition requires surgery, your dermatologist will help you decide which option is right for you. | Go with an antiperspirant instead of a deodorant. Look for a formula labeled "clinical strength. Apply antiperspirant in the morning. Make sure your skin is dry before using an antiperspirant. Use aerosol antiperspirants on areas other than your underarms. Bathe daily and develop healthy hygiene habits. Apply products that contain tannic acid to the affected areas. Skip spicy foods. Cut down on caffeinated and alcoholic beverages. Try relaxation techniques if stress causes you to sweat. Keep track of what triggers your sweating. Wear light fabrics that allow air circulation. Pack a change of clothes and extra socks. Invest in moisture-wicking apparel. Manage clammy hands with an antiperspirant or absorbent powders. Purchase breathable shoes for sweaty feet. Use a setting spray or powder to prevent running makeup. Talk to your doctor if sweating interferes with your daily activities. Discuss any medications you take with your doctor. Ask your doctor if they recommend a prescription medication. Try iontophoresis for excessive sweating of the hands and feet. Talk to your doctor about Botox injections. Consider undergoing microwave thermolysis. See a counselor if anxiety triggers your sweating. Undergo surgery as a last resort. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wrap-Beams | How to Wrap Beams | To wrap beams, pick hardwood flooring for a quick and inexpensive wrap or lumber if you want to stain it a particular color. As you prepare the materials, cut the lumber to size and distress, paint, or stain it. Apply wood glue on the back of the flooring pieces or lumber strips and directly apply them to the beam. Finally, to make sure they stay in place, tack a few nails into the flooring or lumber. | Measure your beams. Get a tape measure and check the length of each beam you want to cover, from one end to the other. Have someone hold the tape measure at one end of the beam while you run it to the other end to check the length. You'll probably need to stand on a ladder or other safe surface to reach the ceiling. Use only a ladder that has 4 feet (1.2 m) that sit flat on the floor. For extra security, have someone hold the ladder while you climb up. Choose hardwood flooring for a quick wrap. Hardwood flooring is pre-colored, so that you can wrap your beams in a snap. You can find it at most hardware or lumber supply stores. It's usually sold in large pallets, but let the store know you're looking for a small lot. They may have some leftovers that will be perfect for your job. If the leftover or scrap flooring is a little beat-up, that can actually make your wrap look even more authentic. You can find flooring for about $3 per square foot. So, if you want to wrap a beam that is 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide on the sides, and 4 inches (10 cm) by 10 feet (3.0 m) long, it will cost about $33. Select faux wood beams for the most authentic look. Several companies now manufacture three-sided beams made out of synthetic material. These look like vintage wood, and are designed to easily wrap over existing beams. Check with your local hardware store, and buy at least enough length to cover your beams. A faux beam that is 13 feet (4.0 m) long will cost about $200. Buy lumber if you want to stain the wrap to a particular color. You can use basically any wood you want. Whitewood pine is an inexpensive choice that can be made to look like vintage lumber by distressing it. Buy enough wood to equal 3 times the length of the beam(s) you want to cover. Whitewood can cost around $6 dollars for plank that is 1 inch (25 mm) by 4 inches (10 cm) by 8 feet (2.4 m). So, if you want to wrap a beam that is 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide on the sides, and 4 inches (10 cm) by 8 feet (2.4 m) long, it will cost about $36. You can stain the wrap any color you like. Cut your lumber to size, if necessary. If your faux beams or lumber are longer than the beam you want to cover, cut the pieces down to the right size with a ripsaw, circular saw, or table saw. Likewise, if one piece of your material isn't enough to cover the beam, cut another piece. For instance, if your beam is 6.5 feet (2.0 m) long, and your lumber is 5 feet (1.5 m) long, cut another piece that is 1.5 feet (0.46 m) long to have enough to cover the whole thing. Sand the cut edges before continuing. If you don't like the look of the seams this creates, you can cover them with metal brackets or straps after you finish wrapping. Distress the lumber if you want a vintage look. If you are using new wood (not flooring or faux beams), take a hammer, chain, pole, or other material and randomly beat all over the wood. This will make it look like the lumber has natural wear and tear from age. It might sound like this won't work, but if you just hit all over the board, it will create a pattern of wear that looks authentic. Stain or paint the lumber. If you're using new wood, brush two coats of stain or paint on all sides, in whatever color you want. Let it dry for 24 hours before assembling the pieces over your beam. Glue down the flooring pieces, if you’re using them. Flooring can be applied directly to the beam, just by laying enough pieces to cover it. Spread wood glue on the back of each piece, then tack it in place with finishing nails. Cut pieces as necessary to cover the whole beam. For example, if the face of your beam is 6 feet (1.8 m) long by 6 inches (15 cm) wide, and your flooring is 1 foot (0.30 m) by 6 inches (15 cm) long, you'll need to glue and nail down 6 pieces to cover the face. If the sides of the beam are 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide, you'll need to cut 6 pieces of flooring in half so they are 3 inches (7.6 cm) by 12 inches (30 cm) long. Glue and nail them down to cover one side, and then repeat for the other. Nail your lumber in place. If you're using new lumber, put wood glue on the back of each piece. Set them in place over the beam and use a nail gun or hammer and nails to hold it down. Ask someone to help you hold the lumber in place so it's easier to nail down. Don't forget to cover the sides as well. Put nails every 6 inches (15 cm) along each side of each board. Set the faux beams in place with screws, alternatively. Have someone hold up one end of the faux beam, while you hold the other. The open side of the three-sided faux beam should slip right over the existing beam. Place screws every 6 inches (15 cm) along the edges of the beam where it meets the ceiling. Add metal straps, if desired. If you want to add character, wrap metal straps or brackets over the beams every few feet. Metal straps/brackets can also be a way of hiding the seams where lengths of lumber meet. You can find decorative brackets made to fit over beams at a hardware store. Brackets will have pre-drilled holes. Drive screws through the hardware pieces and into the beam to hold them in place. Metal straps may also have pre-drilled holes. If not, the metal should be thin enough that you can drive screws straight through and into the beam. | Measure your beams. Choose hardwood flooring for a quick wrap. Select faux wood beams for the most authentic look. Buy lumber if you want to stain the wrap to a particular color. Cut your lumber to size, if necessary. Distress the lumber if you want a vintage look. Stain or paint the lumber. Glue down the flooring pieces, if you’re using them. Nail your lumber in place. Set the faux beams in place with screws, alternatively. Add metal straps, if desired. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Used-to-Waking-up-Early-for-School | How to Get Used to Waking up Early for School | It can be hard to get used to waking up early for school, but you can do it if you make small changes. If you can, try to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier each night for the 1-2 weeks leading up to the start of the new school year. Wake up 15 minutes earlier each day, as well. Eat breakfast early during those weeks, and get dressed each day as though you were heading to school. This will help reset your internal clock, so you'll be ready when school starts. | Determine how much sleep you need. Over the summer, you most likely got into the habit of sleeping in and staying up late. To prepare for rising earlier for school, you will need to reset your internal, or circadian, clock to make the adjustment back to school easier. While everyone is a little different, the rule of the thumb is that those between 5-9 years old need 10-11 hours of sleep per night, and those between 10-18 years old need 8½-9½ hours of sleep per night. Set a bedtime. Calculate what time you will need to go to sleep in order to get up and out the door on time in the morning. For example, say school starts at 8 a.m., and you need to leave the house by 7:30 a.m. Let's also say it takes you an hour to eat breakfast and to get ready. If you need 9 hours of sleep, then you will need to get up at 6:30 a.m. and be asleep by 9:30 p.m. Depending upon how quickly you fall asleep, you may need to go to bed earlier than the time you calculated. If it takes you a ½ hour to fall asleep, and you've determined you need to be asleep at 9:30 p.m., then you should be in bed at 9 p.m. Reset your internal clock. Move your bedtime back by 15 minutes per day every 3-4 days. Wake up 15 minutes earlier on these days, too. Do this every day of the week, including on the weekends, until you're falling asleep at your decided-upon bedtime, or at 9:30 p.m. in the example above. Depending upon how late you've been staying up, this method may take several weeks to accomplish to get to your desired bedtime, so plan ahead. If you don't plan ahead, you'll need to speed up the process. Try moving your bedtime back by 1-2 hours every 1-2 days and waking up 1-2 hours early on these days, too. It could be rough going at first but likely less so than making the change in one day, especially on the first day of school when you might already be nervous and have trouble sleeping. Stick to the plan on weekends, or the one, if you've only given yourself a week to complete the process. If you don't stay on your sleep schedule during the weekend, it throws off your circadian rhythm, making Monday morning a literal drag. Eat your breakfast early. Summertime doesn't just throw your sleep off-kilter. Your whole daily schedule changes, which can be pretty fun and relaxing, but also difficult to kick to the curb when it ends. When you wake up, eat your breakfast at the same time as you will when you wake up for school. Studies have shown that breakfast helps wake you up and gives you more energy. Eating in the morning provides your body with glucose, the source of energy for your whole body, so it's not surprising if you often feel lethargic when you first awaken. And why breakfast will help pep you up – you are, after all, breaking your overnight fast. Research also shows that eating carbohydrate-rich cereals improves your mood, which can only help in gearing up for school. Get ready as you would for school. After you wake up, proceed as if you are going to school. If you normally eat first, do that. If you normally take a shower first, do that. The point is to reform habits, so when school starts you won't be quite so startled when the alarm starts ringing in your ear and the act of getting out of bed won't feel quite so drudging. Make sure you finish the job. For instance, if you normally style your hair and wear makeup to school, do your hair and makeup during this period of readjustment, too. Also work toward getting it all done in the same amount of time that you have allotted for getting ready once school starts. If you get in the habit now, you won't feel so rushed later. Leave the house. If you're able, leave the house at the same time that you would for school. This will push you to stick to your schedule, and it will get you back into the habit of doing something outside of the home in the morning. Here are some suggestions: You could go to the library. This could serve the dual purpose of also helping you freshen up on your Algebra, for instance, or catch up on your summer reading. Go to a friend's house who is also re-establishing his/her morning routine. Together you can set off for the day to go to the park, see a movie, go the mall and so forth. Sign up for a morning class in your community. Many local art centers, YMCAs, churches and parks departments offer a variety of classes throughout the summer for students to take during breaks. Eat dinner at the right time. Over the summer, your eating schedule may have gotten a little wild. So start eating at the time you plan to once you're back in school. If you've been consuming a lot of fast food during those lazy summer nights, get back to eating nutritious, well-balanced meals. Healthy foods aren't just better for your body. They also boost brain power. To determine what time you will be eating dinner, you'll need to sit down and figure out your evening schedule, looking at things like a) after-school activities, b) how much homework you think you'll have, c) how much time you'll spend preparing for bed, d) how much free time you'd like, e) what time you need to go to bed and f) what the rest of your household's schedule looks like. Read in the evenings. Reading at night (reading in general if you haven't for awhile) will get those brain circuits flowing again. This will make studying easier, and it will get you back into the mode of doing homework at night. You could also work on things like Sudoku puzzles, crossword puzzles, children's workbooks, flash cards – anything to kick-start returning to an evening routine that includes studying and homework. Try to get your schedule and do activities related to your schedule, like finding online Geometry problems. It will actually be more like homework than reading and puzzles, and will also improve your grades for school. Prepare for bed. You may have gotten out of the habit of taking that nightly shower or bath, if you take it at night, or even brushing your teeth. Now's the time to start doing these things again regularly. And, as with your morning routine, do them at the same time you plan to do them once school starts. This is also a good time to get back into the habit of or create the habit of laying out your clothes for the morning. Doing this will make you feel less rushed in the morning and less stressed overall, especially if you are very particular about what you wear. Go to sleep on time. Once you have reset your clock, continue going to sleep at the time you've set for yourself, even on the weekends. Resisting all temptations to break your new sleep schedule will be rewarded soon enough. Power down before bedtime. Winding down in the evening is equivalent to telling your body that it's time to call it quits for the day. You can't expect it to go from 100 to 0 simply by getting in bed and pulling up the covers. So spend about 30-45 minutes slowly shutting down your brain and body. You might do this by taking a hot shower or bath. When you get out, your core body temperature drops, which is a signal to your brain to produce melatonin, your body's natural sleep hormone. Other ways to prepare for sleep are by putting away the electronic gadgets and gaming systems and, instead, reading a book, listening to classical or relaxing music or by doing easy stretches. Stay away from caffeine before bed. Caffeine is a stimulant, and while most people associate it with coffee, it's also in tea, chocolate, soda and some pain relievers. Sleep experts recommend avoiding these things for 6 hours before going to sleep. This may seem like a really long time, but that's how long it takes for caffeine to leave your bloodstream. Avoid rigorous exercise before bed. When you exercise vigorously, your body temperature goes up, and it takes several hours for it to drop to normal levels again. Because lower body temperature is needed for better sleep, don't exercise for 3-4 hours before going to sleep. On the flip side, exercising regularly promotes good sleep. The precise mechanism between regular exercise and sleep is still uncertain, but numerous studies on various populations have shown that it works. Break electronic insomnia. Turn off the TV, and put away your cell phones, computers and tablets once you're in bed. They not only prevent you from winding down because you're so busy clicking, scrolling, typing, chatting and so forth, but they also trick your body into thinking it's daytime and, therefore, not time to go to bed. Here's how it works. These devices emit a type of blue light that mimics natural light, thereby suppressing melatonin levels. When this occurs, your brain tells your body it's not time to sleep; it disrupts your circadian rhythm. TVs also emit this light, but the problem is amplified with cell phones, laptops and tablets because they are closer to your face. Darken your room. Turn off all lights while you sleep. Your circadian rhythm, or inner clock, is largely regulated by exposure to light and dark, with melatonin secreted in darkness and suppressed in light. Since melatonin induces sleep, the darker your room the better. You might also want to dim the lights during those 30-45 minutes that you are powering down before bedtime as a cue to your brain that it's almost time to go to sleep. If you live with a roommate or there are lights that you just can't avoid, try wearing an eye mask to block out the light. Go to sleep the same time each night. Make sure you stick to your bedtime each night of the week even on weekends. While it will be tempting to stay up late on the weekends, doing so will really throw a wrench in your internal clock and make Monday mornings rather unpleasant. Eat dinner 2-3 hours before bedtime. It's significantly easier to wake up early if you've slept well the night before. Eating a lot late at night, though, can make sleep difficult because food takes time to digest. Spicy, garlic-flavored and highly acidic and fatty foods are especially troublesome because they frequently cause heartburn if you lie down too soon after eating them. Conversely, hunger can also disrupt sleep. So if you find yourself really hungry before bed, stick to snacking on things like oatmeal, bananas, cereal and milk, yogurt, raw veggies or some popcorn. Prep for the next day. One of the reasons so many people hate waking up early is because of that rushed feeling they have when trying to hurriedly get ready and out the door on time. To help avoid some of this, choose and lay out your clothes the night before, prepare your lunch, pack up your homework and books in your satchel or book bag and make sure you have any forms signed that you need for school. Lay out your clothes, shoes and accessories where you will put them on – whether that be in the bathroom after you shower or in your bedroom. Have your backpack, gym clothes and musical instrument, if you have one, by the door, ready to go. Eat a healthy breakfast. Continue with your returning-to-school schedule and eat a hearty breakfast. It will increase your glucose level, get your juices flowing and set a good tone for the rest of your day. Make hitting snooze hard. Most of us have done it, probably more times in a row than we'd care to admit. But hitting snooze only makes getting up harder and your mornings ultimately more rushed. So move your alarm – further than arm's reach. If you have an extremely hard time waking up, consider putting it across the room so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Use more than one alarm. Purchase and then put more than one alarm clock in different places around your room. You might set them to go off at the same time, or you might opt to have them go off at different times, but no more than 2-3 minutes apart. Otherwise, you're apt to get back in bed after turning off the first. Buy different types of alarms, so the buzzers sound differently and have different volume levels. You could also use your cell phone as long as it has an alarm and is loud enough. Some even allow you to download annoying alarm tones, which might be frustrating but ultimately effective. Utilize light to your waking advantage. Since your internal clock responds to light as its wake-up call, you can use it to help awaken yourself even if the sun has yet to rise. And there are some pretty neat gadgets out there that can help. For example, there are a number of alarm clocks that help wake you up by slowly increasing light, as if the sun were rising, thus tricking your body to respond and say, “Okay, it's time to get up.” Science has even demonstrated they do, indeed, help rouse people from sleep more easily and quickly, even though the light is artificial. There are also lamps you can put by your bed that slowly turn on, simulating the sunrise. Some even offer the opposite effect, simulating a sunset for help in going to sleep. Ultimately, however, natural light is the best way to go. It's certainly what our ancestors relied on prior to Edison. Allowing natural light into your room by leaving the blinds or curtains open when you go to sleep is the best jolt to your rhythmic system. Yet because this is often not possible when getting up early enough for school, natural light simulators are nice alternatives. | Determine how much sleep you need. Set a bedtime. Reset your internal clock. Eat your breakfast early. Get ready as you would for school. Leave the house. Eat dinner at the right time. Read in the evenings. Prepare for bed. Go to sleep on time. Power down before bedtime. Stay away from caffeine before bed. Avoid rigorous exercise before bed. Break electronic insomnia. Darken your room. Go to sleep the same time each night. Eat dinner 2-3 hours before bedtime. Prep for the next day. Eat a healthy breakfast. Make hitting snooze hard. Use more than one alarm. Utilize light to your waking advantage. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-an-Accountant | How to Become an Accountant | To become an accountant, you'll need to have a solid understanding of business and math, so focus on taking math, accounting, and business classes if you're still in school. You'll eventually need to get a bachelor's degree in accounting, so go to a college where you can major in accounting or a related field. Additionally, complete an internship with an accounting firm to gain practical experience and develop connections that may help you find a job. After your education is complete, research your state's requirements for licensing and certifications. | Graduate from high school. The first step on your journey to becoming an accountant is to graduate from high school or receive your GED. Focusing on math and business courses will give you a solid foundation for a future in accounting. Consider taking elective and AP courses in business and accounting. You might also consider joining a business or accounting club at your school, like DECA and FBLA. This will help you gain further experience. Receive a bachelor’s degree in accounting. Most accountant positions require at least a bachelor's degree in accounting or a related field, such as business management or administration. Depending on your state's requirements, you may not need to have a degree in accounting, but you will likely need to complete a certain number of credits in accounting, business, and ethics. Each state has its own requirements, so talk with an academic counselor before you start a degree program. If you choose to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), most states require that you complete 150 hours of college coursework. This is 30 hours more than most bachelor's degrees. Some schools will let you take a 5-year program and graduate with a bachelor's and a master's degree. If you are not enrolled in a 5-year program, you can take extra courses through your college or university. Your school may have a program to help you get those extra 30 hours. To help you become eligible to take the CPA exam, your employer may pay for you to take the extra 30 hours or coursework. Complete an internship with a firm. In order to gain practical experience, you will want to participate in an internship program. This will allow you to work in an accounting firm, often for college credit, and better familiarize yourself with the profession. Internships can be part-time during the school year or full-time in the summer months. Internships are excellent opportunities to network and develop connections that may help you land a job in the future. Obtain a master’s degree. After completing your bachelor's degree, you may choose to complete begin a graduate degree in accounting. Many employers prefer hiring a candidate who has a master's degree in accounting. If you meet their requirements, follow the graduate program's application requirements and apply. Once you are accepted, it should take you two years to finish your degree. You will want to consider whether you want a Master's in Business Administration (MBA) or a Master's in Accounting (MAcc). An MAcc is geared mostly towards those interested in becoming CPAs or CMAs. The MBA provides a broader understanding of the relationship between business and accounting. Research your state’s requirements. Once you have obtained or are near completion of a college degree, you will want to begin looking into the various state and federal licenses and certifications you will need to receive. Each license has specific qualifications (education, experience, testing, and fees) that you will have to meet. There are multiple roles that an accountant can fill, and each comes with a different type of certification. Employers will often pay the fees for an employee to gain a certification. Become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). If you file any reports with the Security and Exchange Commission, the law requires that you be a CPA. Becoming a CPA is particularly attractive if you are looking to advance in a firm or gain a larger clientele. In order to become a CPA you must pass a national exam and meet other state requirements. Check your state's requirements before you begin the process of becoming a CPA. Most states require CPA candidates to complete at least 150 semester hours of college coursework All states will require you to take the Uniform CPA Examination. Most states require that you pass all four parts of the exam within 18 months of passing the first part. Obtain a management accountant certification. You may find yourself managing the finances of a large multinational firm and developing an interest in becoming a Certified Management Accountant (CMA). If you decide that you would like to become a CMA, you will need to have a bachelor's degree, complete a two part exam, agree to the Institute of Management Accountants' code of ethics, and have at least two years of experience. The exam covers a number of subjects, including financial statement analysis, working-capital policy, capital structure, valuation issues, and risk management. Receive an internal auditor certification. If you like evaluating the financial operations of a business and finding ways to streamline its operations, you might want to consider becoming a Certified Internal Auditor (CIA). In order to become a CIA, you must pass a four-part exam, hold a college degree, and have two years of experience as an internal auditor. Depending on what type of internal auditing you choose to do, there are further specialized certifications. These include the Certified in Control Self-Assessment (CCSA), Certified Government Auditing Professional (CGAP), Certified Financial Services Auditor (CFSA), and Certification in Risk Management Assurance (CRMA). Obtain a certification in information systems analysis. You may find yourself managing and auditing information systems and want to move your career forward by becoming a Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA). In order to become a CISA, you will need to pass an exam with the ISACA and have 5 years of experience auditing information systems. You can also substitute education for experience in certain instances. Depending on your area of expertise, you may also choose further strengthen your credentials by obtaining a Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT (CGEIT), or Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC). Work in a junior position. Because it can take some time to gain the needed experience to obtain certifications and move up in a firm or business, many accountants will initially find themselves working in a low level position for a few years before they are granted greater responsibility. Once you have obtained the necessary certifications and experience, you will likely begin moving into more senior positions. These posts can be supervisory and eventually turn into partnerships. It is extremely unlikely that you will become an executive overnight. It can take decades to move up the ladder of an accounting firm. Start your own firm. If you have the necessary experience and financial resources, you may also consider starting your own accounting firm. It is unlikely that you will have the client base, experience, and financial backing necessary immediately after graduating from college. You may need to work at a firm for some time before you decide to strike out on your own. Most new businesses do not make a profit in their first few years, so make sure that you have saved up enough money to get you through this initial period. Continue your education. Almost every certification requires that you continue your professional education. This can often mean completing a certain number of educational hours, either through classes or seminars. It can also entail going to conferences and taking college courses to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field. Check with the certification organizations to make sure that you are meeting their requirements for continued education. These organizations also hold seminars and conferences to help you stay up to date on the latest trends in accounting. Firms are often willing to pay the expenses for employees to continue their education. Consulting firms and other organizations often hold seminars on topics in your field. Gain experience in different types of accounting. In order for you to progress in your field, you may find that you need to better acquaint yourself with a different area of accounting. For example, if you are a managing accountant, you may need to brush up on information systems, or vice versa. Not only will this help you get promoted, it may help you land a better job somewhere else later on. Your employer may be willing to pay for you to get this extra expertise. | Graduate from high school. Receive a bachelor’s degree in accounting. Complete an internship with a firm. Obtain a master’s degree. Research your state’s requirements. Become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Obtain a management accountant certification. Receive an internal auditor certification. Obtain a certification in information systems analysis. Work in a junior position. Start your own firm. Continue your education. Gain experience in different types of accounting. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Rescue-Dying-Landscape-Plants | How to Rescue Dying Landscape Plants | It's a shame to see your landscape plants dying, but if you figure out what's wrong, you may still be able to rescue them. If your plants have spots or dark stains on them, they may be diseased. You can use fungicide spray to treat them and prevent the fungus from spreading. If your plants have dry, brown spots, they're probably getting too much sun. Try digging them up and replanting them in a more shaded area. On the other hand, plants that are drooping may need to be moved to an area with more sunlight. To keep your landscape plants healthy in the long run, water each square foot with at least 2-3 quarts of water a week. If you're not sure how much water they're getting, purchase a rain gauge to help keep track. Besides watering your plants, you should fertilize them once a month to ensure they're getting the right nutrients. | Assess your plants' watering needs. Under-watering is a far more common problem than overwatering. As a general rule, each square foot of the landscape needs about 2-3 quarts of water weekly. Or, about 20 liters (5.3 US gal) per square meter. Put another way, it needs to receive at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of rain or water each week. Most trees need about 2-3 quarts of water once per week for every foot in height (spread evenly around its root system). Thus, a 20 feet (6.1 m) tall tree should get 40-60 quarts of water once per week. Or, about 18 liters (4.8 US gal) per week for a 6-meter tree. Buy a lawn sprinkler, a garden hose, an automatic water timer, and a rain gauge. You can get these at most hardware stores or garden centers. This is a small investment compared to replacing thousands of dollars in landscaping. Most people fail in maintaining their landscape because they try watering all plants by hand. This usually leads to gross under-watering because of wrongly estimating watering needs. It is also massively time-consuming. Most sprinkler systems will hook up directly to your hose, making for simple installation. More complex underground sprinkler systems will usually need to be installed by a professional. Set up the rain gauge in the path of the sprinkler. This will allow you to check how much water your system is putting out. Check it every 15 minutes. Once it hits the 1-inch (2.5-cm) mark, note how much time elapsed. Depending on your home's water pressure and your sprinkling system, this can take anywhere from 30 to 120 minutes. Set the timer for the time needed to get 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water. After you've determined how long it takes for your landscape to get 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water, you can optimize your irrigation system. Setting up an automatic timer will shut off the water so you don't waste it. This also saves you many hours compared to hand watering. Water the landscape so it gets 3 inches (7.6 cm) the first week. To do this, water 1 inch (2.5 cm) every 48 hours for the first week. During this same period, trees should get 6-9 quarts of water for every foot (about 3 liters per meter) in height, spread evenly around the roots. Water your landscape on a regular schedule even if it looks like it may rain. It's unlikely you will over-water your garden even if it does rain. Water the landscape so it gets 2 inches (about 5 cm) the second week. To do this, water 1 inch (25mm) every 72 hours for the second week. At this point, you should notice your landscape greening up quite nicely. Trees should get 4-6 quarts of water for every foot in height, spread evenly around the roots. For each week thereafter, water once per week so the landscape gets 1 inch (2.5 cm) per week. Check your plants for under- and over-watering regularly. If the problem is overwatering, you need to make adjustments for your soil to drain better. Either create elevation for water run off or add organic mixtures to your soil. Be sure to monitor how much water your plants need during different seasons so you can adjust their water schedules accordingly. Get nutrients for your landscape at week three. The second most common cause of dying landscape plants is inadequate plant nutrition. In other words, fertilize your plants. Inexpensive systems for applying fertilizer are available at most hardware stores or garden centers. Buy a garden feeder that attaches to your lawn sprinkler. The garden feeders usually come packaged with a popular brand of balanced liquid fertilizer. Follow the fertilizer package directions and apply balanced liquid fertilizer to your landscape using the garden feeder that attaches to your sprinkler. Fertilize once per month thereafter. It's important to feed your plants well during the growing season, if you're going to save them. Feed them once a month unless the package directions indicate otherwise. Amend your soil by applying compost or composted manure. This step should not be ignored. Fertilizer is only a short term solution for immediate rescue. Building the soil organically is a must. It varies the nutrients in the soil and keeps your plants going strong. Compost or manure can be obtained at garden centers or hardware stores in 40-pound bags for under $3 per bag (USD). Follow directions for spreading the compost on the bag. If the directions aren't printed, a general rule is one bag for every 10 square feet of planted landscape (about 1 bag per square meter). If your landscape is mulched, rake away the mulch before applying the compost. Then replace the mulch. Apply compost or manure only once per year. It's best done in the spring in subsequent years, and can be applied more lightly, at the rate of 1 bag every 20 square feet (1 bag per 2 square meters). Inspect your plants for insects. Not only do bugs eat leafy plants, they can also spread diseases between plants. If your plants are dying, take a close look and try to spot insects that might be causing problems. Try removing them by hand if you can, otherwise ask someone at your home improvement store for advice on insecticides or other products you can use. Wear long pants and a long sleeved shirt to protect yourself from bugs and ticks. If you need to get rid of pests, make sure the insecticides you use won't damage your plants. Check for diseases. A visual inspection of your plants is usually enough to figure out if they're diseased or not. Look for spots of fungus or dark stains, especially around the trunks of trees and stems of plants. Many diseases that affect plants spread quickly. If you find a plant that's diseased, you can treat it with fungicide, or remove the plant from your landscape and burn it. Fungicide sprays can be found at gardening supply stores. Give your plants just the right amount of sun. If your plants are wilting, they might not be getting enough sun. It's possible they spend too much time in the shade, so keep an eye out throughout the day to check this. It's also possible your plants are bunched up together, meaning the smaller ones are obscured by the larger plants and sunlight can't get to them. Plants can also get too much sun and end up sunburned. Check the leaves. If there are brown spots (and they haven't just bean eaten by bugs), they may be sunburned. Try moving the plants to a more shaded area. Save plants damaged by wind and cold. If you've just transplanted a tree or plant into a new area, it might be vulnerable to damage from cold or harsh weather. If the plant is particularly droopy, or you notice branches and leaves have been ripped off, you're looking at weather damage. Cover the plant in a horticultural fleece during the day to protect it either until it adapts or the weather improves. | Assess your plants' watering needs. Buy a lawn sprinkler, a garden hose, an automatic water timer, and a rain gauge. Set up the rain gauge in the path of the sprinkler. Set the timer for the time needed to get 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water. Water the landscape so it gets 3 inches (7.6 cm) the first week. Water the landscape so it gets 2 inches (about 5 cm) the second week. Check your plants for under- and over-watering regularly. Get nutrients for your landscape at week three. Fertilize once per month thereafter. Amend your soil by applying compost or composted manure. Follow directions for spreading the compost on the bag. Apply compost or manure only once per year. Inspect your plants for insects. Check for diseases. Give your plants just the right amount of sun. Save plants damaged by wind and cold. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cure-Goldfish-Dropsy | How to Cure Goldfish Dropsy | To cure goldfish dropsy, start by isolating the sick goldfish in a separate tank and slowly raising the temperature by 2 degrees every hour until it reaches 80°F. Next, add 1 teaspoon of Epsom salt per gallon of water to help boost the fish's immune system. Then, purchase Kanaplex or Kanamycin at your local pet store to treat any bacterial infections. Add 1 medicine to the tank, and if there's no improvement after 7 days, move onto the other one. After that, treat any parasitical infections by adding liquid praziquantel to the tank for 7 days. | Watch for bloat. Dropsy is a build-up of fluids inside the goldfish. Thus, the first signs of dropsy will be general bloating. Look for any unusual increase in size of the goldfish. Treating the goldfish at this early stage presents the best chance of saving the goldfish. Look for bulging eyes. Beyond the initial bloating, fluid build-up begins at the goldfish's head. As fluid builds up under the goldfish's eyes, they will start to bulge out. Notice distended scales. This is the classic symptom of dropsy. As fluid build up moves down the goldfish's body, its scales will start to rise up from its body. When the fluid build-up has progressed through the goldfish's whole body, it will look like an opened pinecone. Pearlscale goldfish are sometimes mistakenly diagnosed with dropsy because their scales naturally have a raised bump in the middle. A Pearlscale goldfish likely only has dropsy if its scales are far more raised than usual. Once a goldfish has reached this change it is usually not savable. However, it doesn't hurt to treat the symptoms and try to cure the underlying disease. Isolate the sick goldfish. Dropsy—and its underlying causes—are not contagious. However, the conditions a goldfish needs to recover from dropsy are different than the normal ideal conditions of an aquarium. A second tank of similar size can serve as the goldfish's sickbay. Perfect conditions must be maintained for the goldfish's immune system to have the best chance to recover. Fill the tank with fresh water. The water should start out at the same temperature as the water in the goldfish's original tank. This will prevent the goldfish from going into shock in its new environment. Slowly raise the water temperature. The ideal water temperature for a goldfish with dropsy is 80 degrees Fahrenheit. A relatively high water temperature will prevent bacteria from multiplying. Raise the temperature in the tank by a two degrees every hour until it reaches 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Use an adjustable aquarium heater so you control the rate of temperature increase. Add Epsom salt. The kidney's function is to keep the fish's internal salt levels balanced with the salt levels in the water. When the kidneys shut down, salt builds up in the goldfish. Increasing the salinity of the tank helps the goldfish to stay in equilibrium with its environment—which will boost the goldfish's immune system. Add one teaspoon of salt per gallon of water. Don't add too much salt. A high level of salinity will put even more stress on the goldfish's kidneys. Change the water frequently. The goal is to keep the goldfish in perfect, clean conditions while it recovers from dropsy. Changing the water on a regular basis will help achieve this goal. Aim to change the water once every three days. Remember to slowly increase the temperature and add salt to the new water. Realize dropsy has many causes. Dropsy is a symptom of many goldfish diseases. It can be caused by bacterial infections, parasitical infections, toxins, and kidney cysts. There is no way to know the cause of a particular goldfish's dropsy. Only the first two causes—bacterial infections and parasitical infections—can be treated. Since there's no way to know the cause of dropsy, it makes sense to provide all available treatments. Treat any bacterial infection. There are two antibiotic treatments available for treating bacterial infections in goldfish—Kanaplex and Kanamycin. They each target different bacteria, so its important to start with one, check for improvement, and move onto the other. Add thirty-six milligrams of Kanaplex per gallon of water to the tank. Continue the treatment for seven days. Watch the goldfish for signs of improvement such as decreased bloating, more active swimming, and increase eating. If you don't notice any improvement, move on to Kanamycin. Add two-hundred milligrams of Kanamycin per gallon of water to the tank. Continue the treatment for seven days and watch for improvement. You can purchase Kanaplex and Kanamycin at any pet store that sells fish. If you don't have a pet store nearby, both antibiotics are available online. Treat any parasitical infection. There is no well-established treatment for parasitical infections. However, liquid praziquantel has shown some promise. In any case, it won't hurt to try. Shake the bottle of liquid praziquantel vigorously. Add two-hundred milligrams of praziquantel per gallon to the tank. Continue the treatment for seven days and watch for improvement. Praziquantel is available at most pet stores that sell fish. It's also available at online retailers. Watch for signs of recovery. If the goldfish has become more active and less bloated, wait three weeks to ensure the change represents real recovery from dropsy. If the positive change continues, it's time to return the goldfish to its home tank. Slowly reduce the water salinity. Over the course of three water changes—approximately nine days—reduce the water salinity by 1/3 of a teaspoon. At the third water change, do not add any salt. Slowly reduce the water temperature. Over a period of hours, reduce the water in the isolation tank to the temperature in the tank where the goldfish will be returned. This will acclimate the goldfish to the new temperature so it doesn't go into shock. Return the goldfish to its home tank. To help prevent future outbreaks of dropsy, perform regular water changes and ensure that the water temperature does not fluctuate more than a few degrees during the day. | Watch for bloat. Look for bulging eyes. Notice distended scales. Isolate the sick goldfish. Fill the tank with fresh water. Slowly raise the water temperature. Add Epsom salt. Change the water frequently. Realize dropsy has many causes. Treat any bacterial infection. Treat any parasitical infection. Watch for signs of recovery. Slowly reduce the water salinity. Slowly reduce the water temperature. Return the goldfish to its home tank. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-SMART-Goals | How to Set SMART Goals | To set a SMART goal, start by choosing a goal that's specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. For example, set a specific goal such as losing 20 pounds, and finding a way to keep track of your weight loss so that it's measurable. Next, set realistic expectations, like losing 2 pounds a week, so that your goal is attainable. Then, make sure your goal is relevant, or fulfilling for you as an individual, rather than something you feel pressured to do. Finally, make the goal time-bound by setting a deadline for when you want to achieve your goal. | Decide what you want. Your first step in any goal-setting framework must be to decide what it is you hope to achieve. Try not to be to general and make sure that you are making the goal for yourself, not to impress someone else. Whether your goal is long-term or short term, most people start out with only a general idea of what they want. You move from the general to the specific by adding details and defining your terms. For example, maybe your initial goal is be healthier. Knowing that will be your basis for creating a more specific goal. Get specific. "Specific" is the "S" in SMART. You have a much greater chance of accomplishing a specific goal than a general goal. So, your task at this stage is to translate your thoughts from step one into something more precise. Following the example in the previous step, you would ask yourself what "healthier" means to you? What in your life needs to be better? The goal has to be concrete and clear. Including numbers such as "I will go to the gym twice a week", can help. Nebulous and fluffy goals like "feel better" or "look better" are not easy to determine progress. Pick a goal that will be measurable. Examples: Lose or gain (x) amount of weight. Be able to run a 5K Cut sodium intake in my diet Determine who is involved. A good way to make certain your goal is specific enough is to answer the 5 "W" questions: Who, What, When, Where, and Why. Start by asking who is involved. Typically goals will center around you. But, some goals will require you to work with or for others. Example: Losing weight will naturally be you, but you may realize you need help of a nutritionist, a walking partner, and the support of your spouse to see it through. Ask what specifically you want to accomplish. This is the basic question of what goal you hope to achieve. It needs to be a concrete, specific goal that can be measured. If you want to lose weight be specific! How much weight do you hope to lose? What is the smart amount? This means figuring out what is a healthy goal weight for you. Self-improvement goals like "gain confidence" is too fuzzy and broad, but something like, "Give the keynote speech at the conference", "ask out Chris to dinner", or "ride a subway" are all specific things that when accomplished will demonstrate self-confidence. Determine where this will happen. Identify a location in which you will do the work of striving for your goal. If you want to lose weight, you could exercise at work (going for a walk during lunch hour), at home (doing a home body weight workout or using weights), and at a gym. 'Where' can be physical or virtual such as on-line. For instance, it does not matter if you find a date by meeting prospective matches by first meeting them on-line or in real life. Think about when this will happen. Establish a realistic time frame or deadline for achieving your goal. This will come more sharply into focus later in the process of goal setting. For now, just think about the big picture. Goals can always be extended if needed, but having a timeframe avoids having fuzzy and vague plans to do things. If your goal is to lose 20 pounds, you might be able to achieve that in a few months. On the other hand, if your goal is to get a degree in physics, a reasonable time frame for that might be a few years. In the example of achieving fitness, this may mean a reasonable time frame to lose weight, but also mean figuring out when you work out during the day, and considering how often. Identify which requirements and restraints as well as obstacles will be part of the process. In other words, what will you need to do to achieve your goal? What obstacles will you face? If your goal is to lose weight, the requirements might be exercise and a healthy diet. The obstacles might include your own aversion to exercise. Recognize this, and consider how and why do you want to overcome that? Other obstacles: You may not have money for a gym, or a bad knee, or it is not a great neighborhood to walk outside at night. Consider how can these be worked around? Reflect on why you are setting this goal. Jot down the specific reasons and benefits of accomplishing this goal. Understanding the "why" can be crucial to knowing if the goal you've set will actually meet your needs. For example, imagine your goal is to lose 50 pounds. You hope to have more friends that way because you will feel better about yourself. But getting more friends has no direct correlation with weight loss. In that case, work on trying to be more outgoing, rather than on your appearance. But if losing 50 pounds will greatly benefit your health, and you know why, write the reasons down. Create a "yardstick" for measuring outcomes. Your task now is to establish a criteria for success. This will make it easy to track your progress and know when you have achieved your goal. Your criteria can be quantitative (numbers based) or descriptive (based on describing a certain outcome). When possible, put concrete numbers in your goals. This way you'll know without question if you're falling behind or if you're on track. For example, if your goal is to lose weight, you might make your goal quantitative by saying you want to lose 30 pounds. Knowing your existing weight, it will be easy to determine when you've met your goal. A descriptive version of this goal might be "I want to be able to put on a pair of jeans I wore five years ago." Either way, your goal is measurable. Ask yourself questions to sharpen your focus. There are a number of questions you can ask yourself to make sure your goal is as measurable as possible. These include: How much? For example, "how much weight do I hope to lose?" How many? For example, "how many times a week do I want to go to the gym?" How will I know when I've accomplished the goal? Will it be when you step on a scale and see you've lost 30 pounds? Or 40? Track and measure your progress. Having measurable goals makes it easy to determine if you are making headway. For example, if your goal is to lose 20 pounds, and you've lost 18, you know you're almost there. On the other hand, if a month has passed and you've only lost a pound, this might signal that it's time to change your strategy. Keep a journal. This is a great way to keep track of the efforts you've made, the results you've seen, and your feelings about the process. Aim to write in it for about 15 minutes a day. This can help you keep things in perspective and can also release stress you might be feeling about your efforts. Assess your limitations. You want to make sure that the goal you have set can actually be achieved. Otherwise, you may become discouraged. Consider the restraints and obstacles you've identified and whether you'll be able to overcome them. To achieve any goal, you will face challenges. The question to consider here is whether it's reasonable to think you'll be able to accomplish the goal in the face of these challenges. Be realistic about the amount of time you have to devote to your goals as well as your personal background, knowledge, and any physical limitations. Think about your objective realistically, and if you do not think you can reasonably achieve it given your current life situation, set a new one that is attainable for you in the present. For example, imagine your goal is to lose some weight. If you can commit even a small amount of time to exercise each week and are willing to make some dietary changes, losing 20 pound in 6 months is probably achievable. Losing 50 pounds might or might not be, especially if there are obstacles that could prevent you from exercising regularly. It's a good idea to write down all the foreseeable constraints you face as you make this assessment. This will help you develop complete picture of the task you face. Assess your level of commitment. Even if a goal is theoretically achievable, you must be committed to making the efforts necessary to reach it. Ask yourself the following questions: Are you prepared to make the commitment to reach your target? Are you willing to dramatically alter or at least adjust aspects of your life? If not, is there a more achievable target you are willing to work for? Your goal and your commitment level should match up. You might find it easier to commit to losing 20 pounds for starters, but 50 pounds might seem more overwhelming. Be honest with yourself about the changes you are willing to make. Set a goal you can achieve. Once you've considered the challenges you face and your level of commitment, adjust your goal as necessary. If you decide your existing goal is achievable, you can move one to the next step. But, if you conclude that it's not really a reasonable goal, consider revising it. This doesn't mean you have to give up altogether. It just means adjusting your goal to fit your reality. Reflect on your desires. Closely related to a goal's attainability is its relevance. This is the "R" in SMART. The question to ponder here is whether this goal will be fulfilling for you as individual. This is a moment to revisit the "why" question. Ask yourself whether this goal will truly fulfill your desires or if there's a different goal that's more important to you. For example, imagine you are considering what you want to do after high school. You might be capable of getting your medical degree at a large, prestigious university. The goal is achievable for you. But, if your goal is to be a Broadway dancer, it does not matter what you could do. Getting into a pre-med program will hinder your dance career, and you would not succeed in the medical field, either. Consider your other goals and circumstances. It's also important to consider how your goal fits with other plans you have in life. Conflicting plans can create problems. In other words, its important to determine if your goal fits in with the rest of what is going on in your life. For example, imagine your goal is to go to an ivy league college. But, you also want to take over the family business in the next couple of years. Especially if the business isn't located near an ivy league college, this creates a conflict. You will need to reconsider one of both of these goals. Adjust your goal for relevance. If you decide your goal is relevant and and will work well with your other plans, you can move on to the last step. If not, you'll need to make some more revisions. When in doubt, go with what you're passionate about. A goal that you care deeply about will be both more relevant and achievable than one you're only sort of interested in. A goal that will fulfill your dreams will be much more motivating and worthwhile to you. Choose a time frame. This means your goal should have a deadline or there should be a date set for completion. Setting a timeline for your goal helps you identify and stick to the specific actions that you need to take to work towards that goal. It removes the nebulous "sometime in the future" quality that goal setting sometimes encourages. When you don't set a timeline, there is no internal pressure to accomplish the goal, so it can often end up on the back burner. Set benchmarks. Especially if your goal is very long-term, it can be useful to break it up into smaller goals. This can help you measure your progress and make it manageable. For example, if your goal is to lose 20 pounds in the next 5 months, you would set a benchmark goal of about one pound a week. This is less daunting and creates an incentive for consistent effort, rather than a big push to lose weight during the last couple of months. You can get an app that tracks your diet and exercise to make sure you're taking the necessary steps to reach your goal every day. And, if this turns out to be too much for you, you can go back and revise the goal to make it more achievable. Focus on the long term and the short term. Consistent progress toward your goals means keeping one eye on today and eye on the future. Within your established time frame, you might ask yourself: What can I do today to reach my goal? If the goal is to lose 20 pounds in five months, one daily goal might be getting 30 minutes of exercise every day. Another might be switching to healthy snacks like fruit and nuts, rather than potato chips. What can I do over the next 3 weeks to reach my goal? Here, the answer might involve creating a detailed meal plan or a workout schedule. What can I do over the long term reach my goal? Here, your focus will be on keeping the weight off. Your focus will be on forming habits that promote a healthy diet and active lifestyle over the long term. You might consider, for example, joining a gym or sports team. | Decide what you want. Get specific. Determine who is involved. Ask what specifically you want to accomplish. Determine where this will happen. Think about when this will happen. Identify which requirements and restraints as well as obstacles will be part of the process. Reflect on why you are setting this goal. Create a "yardstick" for measuring outcomes. Ask yourself questions to sharpen your focus. Track and measure your progress. Assess your limitations. Assess your level of commitment. Set a goal you can achieve. Reflect on your desires. Consider your other goals and circumstances. Adjust your goal for relevance. Choose a time frame. Set benchmarks. Focus on the long term and the short term. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Go-Working-After-a-Long-Drinking-Night | How to Go Working After a Long Drinking Night | After your night of drinking has ended, make sure to hydrate. Try to drink one glass of water for each alcoholic beverage that you consumed. In the morning, drink some tea or coffee to help you wake up, and leave yourself time to shower, brush your teeth, drink more water, and eat breakfast. While it may be tempting to skip breakfast, you'll feel better after you eat. Try to make it to work on time and once there, keep yourself busy to avoid feeling tired or attract attention to yourself. | Hydrate. Drinking plenty of water is one of the best things you can do to prevent a hangover in the first place and to help treat the symptoms if you already have one. Try to drink one glass of water for every alcoholic drink you have throughout the night. Drink water before going to bed and keep a glass within reach in case you wake up thirsty. Start drinking plenty of water as soon as you wake up the next morning and continue throughout the day to keep your hangover at bay. If you can't get yourself to drink that much water, try a flavored water, mineral water, electrolyte drink, or coconut water. Avoid drinks with a lot of added sugar and caffeine. Get as much sleep as you can. This may be hard after a long night, but try to fit in as much sleep as you possibly can before work to give yourself the best shot at having a productive day. Set your alarm for the time you actually need to get up instead of setting it earlier and hitting snooze. Waking up and then going back to sleep for a few minutes disrupts your sleep cycle and will leave you feeling more tired. If going in to work a little late is an option, you may want to consider getting some extra sleep so you will be more productive when you are there. The quality of your sleep might not be great after a night of drinking, but don't take any sleeping aids unless you have a full night to devote to sleep. If you get the opportunity to take a nap during the day, go for it. You can go to bed a little early the night after your late night out, but try to avoid going to bed so early that you will not be able to sleep through the night. Nourish your body. Even if you're feeling nauseous, eating will usually make you feel better. Your body will be depleted of many important vitamins after a night of drinking and it needs to be replenished. Resist the urge to skip breakfast. If you can't eat much, have a small breakfast and multiple small snacks throughout the day. Try to avoid junk food. Instead, fill yourself up with healthy foods like lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which will provide your body with the vitamins and minerals it needs. Overeating at lunchtime can leave you feeling more tired, so watch your portions. Drink caffeine. Wake yourself up with a cup of black coffee or tea in the morning, and one or two more throughout the day. Don't overdo it with caffeinated beverages, as they can dehydrate you, which will make your hangover symptoms worse. Remember to keep drinking water. Try to avoid caffeinated beverage with lots of added sugar. Stop drinking caffeine by 3 p.m. to avoid disturbing your sleep cycle. Exercise. Although you might not feel like moving much, getting some exercise can help you feel more energetic, especially if you can go outside. If possible, get some exercise in before work, whether it's a jog or just a slow walk. Try taking a break from work to go on a quick walk if you're starting to feel really tired. Treat your headache. A headache can make getting work done seem impossible, so take some over-the-counter medicine to combat it before work, and continue taking it throughout the day as needed. Be sure to read the label and only take the recommended dose, no matter how bad your headache is. Medicines that contain acetaminophen can be damaging to your liver when combined with alcohol, so choose another pain relieving agent, such as ibuprofen. If you decide to take medication for a stomach ache as well, carefully read the warning labels to make sure that the two medications will not interact. Some medications for nausea may also contain pain relieving ingredients, so you may not want to take additional pain relieving medications as well. Wash up. Try to stick to your regular morning hygiene routine as much as possible. You want to look clean and fresh, so don't skip washing your hair or shaving. Take some extra time brushing your teeth to make absolutely sure that you don't smell like alcohol. Mouthwash may help too. Wash your face before you go to bed as well to clear your pores and prevent breakouts. Get rid of puffy eyes. A cold compress can help decrease the puffiness of your eyes, which will help you look less tired. An eye cream may help decrease puffiness as well. If you can, try applying some before you go to bed and reapplying in the morning. Freshen up with makeup. Keep your makeup light and simple. Don't use any harsh colors or any products that require a lot of skill to apply. Use concealer to hide dark circles around your eyes. Alcohol can dehydrate your skin, so use products that moisturize, like tinted lotions and cream blushes. Avoid powders and products with a matte finish. If you don't normally wear makeup, make sure to at least moisturize your face. Use eye drops. If your eyes are looking a little red, put a two drops of eye drops in each eye before leaving the house. You might want to bring the bottle to work with you in case your eyes start looking red again. Make sure to always follow the directions on the bottle. Dress conservatively. Choose your outfit carefully. You will want something that is comfortable and easy to wear, but also extremely professional looking. Don't take any risks with your outfit. Today is not the day to draw attention to yourself with a loud outfit. Wear something you have worn before so you know it will look good. Make sure to check yourself in the mirror before you leave to make sure that nothing is inside out, wrinkled, unbuttoned, or otherwise unprofessional looking. Style your hair conservatively as well. Try a low bun or a french twist for long hair. Get to work on time. You will draw less attention to yourself if you show up to work on time, so do your best to stay on schedule. If you're going to be late, call or email your boss ahead of time. Get important tasks done first. While you might be tempted to procrastinate, you will only get more tired and dreary as the day goes on, so take care of important tasks right away. If an important task can wait until the next day, you might want to put it off so you can take care of it when you are feeling more alert. Fill your day with simple tasks. As the day goes on and you get more and more tired, try to occupy yourself with tasks that don't require much skill or concentration. Take advantage of this opportunity to do things you have been putting off, like cleaning out your inbox or organizing your files. You probably won't be able to stay focused on any one task for more than a few minutes at a time, so choose things that won't take long. Lay low. Try to avoid contact with your boss and coworkers as much as you can without letting them know that something is going on. If you do need to talk to your boss, keep your interactions brief. If you can reschedule meetings, it may be best to do so. If rescheduling will cause suspicion, power through them, making sure that you take good notes and are extra personable. Play it cool. Try to avoid letting your boss or your coworkers see how tired you are. Keeping yourself busy will make the day feel shorter, while watching the clock will make it feel longer, so do your best to actually focus on your work. Even if you're not functioning well enough to do anything important, try to make yourself look busy. Get up from your desk if you're feeling like you're about to fall asleep. Even a short walk to the bathroom or the water cooler can help wake you up. Don't make any mention of your night out. If someone asks you why you look so terrible, say you have a migraine or a cold. | Hydrate. Get as much sleep as you can. Nourish your body. Drink caffeine. Exercise. Treat your headache. Wash up. Get rid of puffy eyes. Freshen up with makeup. Use eye drops. Dress conservatively. Get to work on time. Get important tasks done first. Fill your day with simple tasks. Lay low. Play it cool. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Quail-Eggs | How to Eat Quail Eggs | There are many different ways to prepare quail eggs, but the most popular are boiling and frying. To boil your quail eggs, first, place them in a pot of cold water, then bring the water to a boil. Once it's boiling, reduce the heat down to a simmer. Cook the eggs for 2 minutes if you like a runny yolk or 3 minutes if you like a hard yolk. Then, transfer them to an ice bath to stop cooking. These eggs can be eaten on their own, sliced on toast, or chopped up on a salad. To fry quail eggs, first, hold the egg firmly in one hand and use a sharp knife to carefully make a small incision. Then, cut around the shell until the top section comes off. Pour the egg into a hot frying pan and cook it for 1 minute. Flip the egg and then cook it for another minute. Like regular chicken eggs, fried quail eggs can be served on toast, as a burger topping, or by themselves. | Place the quail eggs into a pot of cold water. Preparing boiled quail eggs is similar to making hard-boiled eggs. First, lay out all the eggs you're boiling in a pot. Then pour in cold water until the eggs are just covered. Since quail eggs are so small, using a pan instead of a pot will make the water boil faster. Just make sure the water covers the eggs entirely. Bring the water to a boil. Place the pot or pan on a stovetop and start a high flame. Wait until the water boils and then bring it down to a simmer. Cook the eggs for 2 minutes. Once the water boils, start timing. Turn the flame off 2 minutes after the water boiled. Cooking the eggs for 2 minutes gives you an egg with a runny yolk. If you prefer a solid yolk, cook the eggs for 3 minutes instead. Transfer the eggs to an ice bath with a slotted spoon. Dip a slotted spoon into the water and fish out each egg. Place it in a bowl of water filled with ice to cool it off enough to handle. Leave the eggs in the bath for 1 minute and then check if they're cool enough. Wait longer if they're still hot. Don't reach into the boiling water or you will burn yourself. The ice bath also makes the shells come off easier when you peel the eggs. Roll the eggs gently to crack their shells. Peeling a quail egg is similar to peeling a chicken egg , but the quail egg is much smaller and more fragile. Tap each egg on something hard to crack the shell. Then roll the egg on a flat surface so the rest of the shell cracks. Don't apply too much pressure while rolling the egg or you'll crush it. Just roll lightly. Put down a paper towel to catch any shell bits that fall off. Peel the shell and membrane off. Once the eggs are cracked, the shells should come off easily. Carefully peel the bits of shell and membrane off. Don't press down or squeeze when you remove the shell to avoid crushing the egg. Remember to peel off the clear membrane between the shell and the egg as well. If the shells aren't coming off, put the eggs back in the ice bath for another minute. Then try to peel them again. Serve the eggs plain, on toast, or in a salad. Once you've peeled the eggs, there are many ways to serve them. Pop them in your mouth whole for a quick snack. For a classic breakfast, put the eggs on a piece of toast with salt and pepper. Sliced up quail eggs also work as a great salad topping. Use a very thin knife to slice the eggs. If you don't have a thin knife, try using a strip of dental floss to slice them. If you like spice, add some powdered cayenne pepper. Boiled eggs can last up to a week in the refrigerator. You can also pickle the eggs by soaking them in vinegar. Remove the top of the eggshell with a sharp knife. Cracking quail eggs is difficult because they're so small. To get the contents out without breaking the yolk, hold the egg firmly in one hand. Then take a small, sharp knife and make an incision 1/4 of the way down from the top. Cut around the egg until the top section pops off. Be very careful not to cut yourself on this step. Keep your fingers away from the blade. Pay attention to what you're doing to avoid slipping. Pour the eggs out into a bowl. With the top detached from the egg, simply turn the egg upside down over a bowl to empty the contents. The white and yolk will come out together. Pour out all the eggs that you're cooking. If you want your eggs scrambled, scramble them now with a spoon. If you don't want the eggs to cook together, pour each one into its own cup. Alternatively, pour the egg directly from the shell to the pan. Heat 2 US tbsp (30 ml) of olive oil in a non-stick pan. Pour the oil into a pan and turn on a medium flame. Let the oil heat up for 1 minute before you start cooking the eggs. Start cooking before the oil starts smoking. If you see smoke rising from the oil, turn the heat down. Pour the eggs into the pan and cook them for 1 minute. Once the oil is hot enough, transfer the eggs to the pan. They'll start sizzling right away. Leave them on for 1 minute for a fried egg with a runny yolk. If you prefer your eggs over easy, flip them with a spatula and cook for another minute on the other side. For scrambled eggs, let them cook for 1 minute as well. If the eggs look too runny for you, let them cook another 30-60 seconds. Remove the eggs and serve them on toast or a bun. Once the eggs are cooked, remove them from the pan and transfer them to a plate. They make an excellent breakfast if you pair them with toast, just like normal fried eggs. You can also top bruschetta with them. Sprinkle salt and pepper over the eggs for more flavor. A fried quail egg also works well as a topping. Try putting one on top of a hamburger or crab cake for added flavor and protein. Fried eggs will last only a few hours in the refrigerator. Use them as soon as possible. Fill a small pot with water and add 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of white vinegar. The vinegar helps keep the egg whites intact while they poach. Add the vinegar and stir the mixture. Since quail eggs are so small, a small pot works in most situations. For a large batch of over 12 eggs, use a larger pot like you would for poaching regular eggs. Cut the top off of the eggshell with a sharp knife. This is the best method of getting the egg contents out without breaking the yolk. Use a small, sharp knife and make an incision 1/4 of the way down from the top of the eggshell. Cut around the egg until the top section pops off. Be very careful during this step. Keep your fingers away from the knife blade. Pour the egg contents into a bowl. Once the shell top is off, turn the egg upside down over a bowl so the white and yolk come out. Don't worry about the eggs being stuck together. The poaching process separates them. If the yolk won't come out, use the knife to widen the hole. Bring the water to a boil. Place the pot on a stovetop and turn on a high flame. Wait for bubbles to start rising up, indicating that the water is boiling. Then lower the flame and let the water simmer. Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for 2 minutes. Once you pour the eggs in, they'll make what looks like a white cloud. This is normal and means the eggs are cooking. Let them simmer for 2 minutes so they cook all the way through. If you want the egg yolks more solid, leave them in for 3 minutes instead of 2. Remove the eggs with a skimmer or slotted spoon. After 2 minutes, the eggs are fully poached. Dip a slotted spoon or skimmer into the water and take each egg out. Transfer them to a plate so they cool off. Count the number of eggs you remove to make sure you got them all. The remaining egg whites left in the water might make it hard to see. If you'd like a nicer presentation, trim away the excess egg white around each yolk with a knife. This isn't necessary because the whole egg is edible. Serve the eggs with toast, salad, or other small plates. Poached quail eggs go with many meals. You can put them on toast for a classic breakfast item. Slice them up and use them as a salad topping. Additionally, many appetizer and finger food items like bruschetta pair well with quail eggs. Add some salt or pepper for flavor. Try sprinkling some powdered cayenne pepper for extra spice. Poached eggs will last only a few hours in the refrigerator. Use them as soon as possible. | Place the quail eggs into a pot of cold water. Bring the water to a boil. Cook the eggs for 2 minutes. Transfer the eggs to an ice bath with a slotted spoon. Roll the eggs gently to crack their shells. Peel the shell and membrane off. Serve the eggs plain, on toast, or in a salad. Remove the top of the eggshell with a sharp knife. Pour the eggs out into a bowl. Heat 2 US tbsp (30 ml) of olive oil in a non-stick pan. Pour the eggs into the pan and cook them for 1 minute. Remove the eggs and serve them on toast or a bun. Fill a small pot with water and add 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of white vinegar. Cut the top off of the eggshell with a sharp knife. Pour the egg contents into a bowl. Bring the water to a boil. Pour the eggs into the pot and cook them for 2 minutes. Remove the eggs with a skimmer or slotted spoon. Serve the eggs with toast, salad, or other small plates. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Beef | How to Cook Beef | To oven roast beef, purchase a large cut of meat, such as a rib roast or rump. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit while you season the beef. Rub it with olive oil, then sprinkle salt and pepper all over the cut of meat. You can also add fresh herbs, like rosemary. Place the beef in a walled roasting pan and put it in the oven. To calculate the cooking time, figure 30 minutes per pound of meat. Once you remove the beef from the oven, allow it to rest for 20 minutes before serving. | Make burgers. Cooking burgers on a grill or barbecue is a great way to give your burger a little extra flavor. Be sure to choose a ground beef with your desired fat content, add your desired ingredients and spices, and form your patties before placing them on a hot grill. Depending on how thick your patties are, grilling burgers can be relatively quick. Grilling burgers will also allow you to cook at a higher volume than you would on a stovetop or oven. Burgers can be cooked to any temperature, but they shouldn't take more than 10 minutes per side no matter how done they are. The more fat in your ground beef, the more flavor. Try starting with 80/20 fat to lean meat ratio. You can even grind your own beef for burgers. Some butchers will even grind specific cuts for you. Grill steaks. Grilling steaks can be a great addition to a barbeque or cookout. Almost any cut of beef can be grilled on a barbeque and cooked to perfection. Choose whichever cut you prefer, from bone-in ribeyes to skirt steaks, season them with your desired spices and herbs, and place them on a hot grill. Cooking times on grill vary, especially between gas grills and charcoal grills. Use a meat thermometer in order to be certain of what temperature your steaks are. Steaks will be medium rare at 145F, medium at 160F, and well done at 170F. Try grilling Kebabs. Kebabs are great dishes to be served at parties. Kebabs generally consist of cubed meat and a series of vegetables all skewered and grilled. You can use wood or metal skewers when making kebabs, although metal skewers will retain heat and wooden skewers may burn. Choose a cut of meat or purchase beef that is already cubed. Cubed beef is often top sirloin cut into small pieces, but feel free to experiment and use any cut you like. Simply place the meat on the skewer, add vegetables if you wish, and season with your desired spices before placing them on a hot grill. Kebabs will cook relatively quickly due to their size. Be sure to keep an eye on them so they don't overcook or burn. You'll generally only need to cook kebab meat around 2 minutes per side on a hot grill. Cook ground beef. Ground beef is one of the most versatile cuts of beef. It can be used in a wide variety of styles and dishes. Knowing which dish you will be frying beef for will help determine the exact seasoning you will need. Place the beef and seasoning into the bowl and mix with your hands until the seasoning is fully incorporated. Place a skillet with oil over medium-high heat. Once the oil has heated place your ground beef in the skillet and stir it with a utensil, like a wooden spoon, spatula, or fork until brown. Break up any clumps of meat to ensure that all of the ground beef is cooked to the same temperature, will most likely be well-done. Use seasonings like thyme, fresh garlic, rosemary, salt, and pepper for more European style dishes, like lasagna , shepherd's pie, bolognese. Try adding spices like paprika, cayenne, chili powder, or fresh cilantro for latin style dishes, like tacos , Picadillo, or chillis. Cook steaks and finish them in the oven. Preheat your oven to 350F and let it cycle for about 45 minutes. Season your steaks with your desired spices and begin to heat oil in a pan over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot place one side of the steak down in the pan and sear for 2-3 minutes. Searing locks in the flavor of the steak as well as creates a “caramelized” or heavily flavored crust. If your steak is large or thick you may need to finish it in the oven. Some thinner steaks, like flank steak or skirt steak, can be cooked quickly just by searing. Steak that come thicker or with edges that need to seared are T-bones , Porterhouses, New York strips, and Ribeyes. Let the steak rest on a cooling rack, cutting board, or plate for about 10 to fifteen minutes to let the steak finish cooking and reabsorb its juices. Try making burgers. Burgers can be made on a stovetop as easily as they can be grilled. Choose a ground beef with your desired fat content, season well with spices and herbs, and form your patties. Heat a skillet with oil over medium-high heat and place the patties in once the oil is hot. Your cooking time will vary depending on what your desired temperature is and how thick the patties are. A general rule is that patties that are 1 inch thick will take around 4-6 minutes a side to cook. Make a stir fry. Stir frys can be an excellent source of protein and vegetables, and they are relatively simple and easy to cook. Many butchers already have beef cut to stir fry size, which can be anywhere from small cubes to thin slices. You'll need to heat a walled skillet or wok with oil over a medium-high heat, then add your beef to brown quickly, followed by your vegetables and an accompanying sauce. Add sauces like soy sauce and oyster sauce to give your stir fry even more flavor. Beef in stir fries cook very quickly. Don't worry about over cooking the beef as they will likely be well done regardless. Purchase a large cut of beef. Roasting is a classic and simple way to cook and prepare beef. However, not all cuts of beef will be ideal for roasting. Speak to your butcher or grocery employee about which cuts they have that would be good for roasting. Rib roasts, rumps , and large chucks all make for great roasts. Roast beef also makes great leftovers and can be used in sandwiches, so don't be afraid of purchasing too much. Preheat your oven to 350F. Most roasts will need to cook at a steady temperature for a long period of time. Turn your oven to 350F and let cycle a few times. Cycling your oven, which is when the oven comes to temperature and then cools, will help you maintain a consistent temperature. The longer you let your oven preheat the more consistent the temperature will be. and let come to room temperature. Season the beef Take the beef and rub it with olive oil. Then sprinkle salt and pepper all over the cut of beef. You might even add fresh herbs to your seasoning, like fresh rosemary and thyme. Place the beef in a walled roasting pan and place the pan in the oven. Walled roasting pans will be slightly easier to handle and will also distribute the heat conducted in the oven more evenly. Place your roast in the middle of the pan, with the fat side up if applicable. Calculate the roasting time by weight and temperatures. Beef, unlike poultry or pork, can be safely eaten in a range of cooking temperatures. Each temperature will depend on weight and whether or not the cut is “bone-on,” or has the bone attached. A general rule for cooking beef to a temperature of medium rare, the most common temperature, is 30 minutes per pound of meat. For example, a 5.5 pound rib roast would take approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes in an oven at 350F to be medium rare. Cooking temperatures for beef are as follows: Rare (130F), Medium Rare (145F), Medium (160F), and Well Done (170F). There are also many meat timers available online where you can calculate roasting times based on weight and cut of meat, like at BBC Good Food. Check the temperature of the beef with a meat thermometer. Meat thermometers are useful tools to have when roasting beef as their probe allows you to take the internal temperature of the beef. Measure the internal temperature of the roast once you are getting closer to its calculated cook time. Simply take the probe of the thermometer and stick it in the center of the roast. Push the thermometer approximately half way into the roast and wait until you get a reading. Medium rare reads at 145F, medium at 160F, and well done at 170F. If your beef is undercooked, place it back into the oven and check the temperature every 10 to 15 minutes to avoid overcooking it. Remove the beef from the pan and let it rest for 20 minutes. Remove the beef and place it on a cooling rack, cutting board, or serving platter to let rest. Cover the roast in foil and wait 20 minutes before uncovering and serving. Letting the roast rest will allow the roast to finish cooking and reabsorb the juices it lost from the heat of the oven. Choose a cut of meat. A general rule with slow cooking is to cook a cut that is too tough to be grilled or cooked on a stovetop. Most of these cuts tend to be cheaper and often come in larger portions. The more popular slow cooking cuts are brisket and chuck pot roasts. Braised and slow cooked meats also keep and reheat well, so don't be worried about purchasing more than you can eat in one sitting. Ask your butcher for slow cooking beef recommendations. Some other popular cuts are beef shoulder, short ribs, and bottom round steaks. Preheat your oven. Preheat your oven to 325F and let it cycle for around 45 minutes. Cycling will give your oven a consistent temperature. You want a relatively low temperature so that the fat and sinew in the beef can breakdown and become tender. Season the meat. Slow cooking can also call for using other spices, herbs, and liquids than are normally used when grilling or searing. A classic combination when braising beef is to use salt and pepper, fresh rosemary, thyme, and sage, and a little red wine and beef stock. Place these ingredients in a high walled pot, preferably a dutch oven. If you don't have a dutch oven or a high-walled pot with a lid, you can purchase cheap aluminum roasting pans from most supermarkets. Cook until fork tender. The only draw back about braising and slow cooking is in its name, its slow. However, the one benefit to slow cooking is that you don't have to worry about over cooking the meat. Instead, let the beef cook for around 3 hours, checking on it occasionally. Press the prongs of a fork into the meat and gently pull. If the meat is fork tender the beef should be able to fall apart with minimal effort. If the meat is still tough, leave it to cook for another hour or so. Finished. | Make burgers. Grill steaks. Try grilling Kebabs. Cook ground beef. Cook steaks and finish them in the oven. Try making burgers. Purchase a large cut of beef. Preheat your oven to 350F. and let come to room temperature. Place the beef in a walled roasting pan and place the pan in the oven. Calculate the roasting time by weight and temperatures. Check the temperature of the beef with a meat thermometer. Remove the beef from the pan and let it rest for 20 minutes. Choose a cut of meat. Preheat your oven. Season the meat. Cook until fork tender. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Delay-Your-Period | How to Delay Your Period | If you're on birth control pills, you can delay your period for a special event by taking the “active pills” for longer than 21 days since your body shouldn't have a period until you take the “inactive pills.” Then, when your special event has passed, take the “inactive pills” to start your period again. An alternative to using birth control to delay your period is to discuss a norenthisterone prescription with your doctor, which you'd take 3 times a day leading up to your period to keep your progesterone levels up, which keeps you from having your period. Just be aware that this method can have side effects, including bloating, upset stomach, and reduced sex drive. | Mark on your calendar the dates you wish to not have a period and then look ahead to see if you expect your period at this time. For women with regular menstrual cycles, or who are already on the pill, they should know pretty much exactly when their next period is coming. You can then determine if your menstrual cycle will occur on the days you don't want it to. If a conflict exists, don't worry as you can avoid having your period on that day, as long as you plan for it in advance! Note that for women with irregular menstrual cycles, it is not always possible to know in advance when your next period will occur. Use birth control pills to delay your period. Most birth control pills come in packs of 21 active pills (containing hormones), followed by seven inactive pills (placebo or "sugar pills"). The pills are packaged this way to help keep you in your "routine" of taking one pill a day, while allowing a withdrawal bleed (a period) during the days of inactive pills. You are then instructed to repeat the cycle every month: 21 days of active pills, followed by seven days of inactive pills. However, if you have an important sporting event coming up, or a reason you want to delay your period, you can use your birth control pills to do so. Here's how: It is not required that you follow the exact routine of 21 active pills followed by seven inactive pills. The ratio of 21 to seven is quite arbitrary. It was meant to mimic a woman's natural menstrual cycle of approximately 28 days, but it is by no means essential to follow this ratio all of the time. Take the "active pills" for longer than 21 days. For the duration of time you are on the active pills, your body should not have a period. This works most of the time for most women. However, do not count on it being 100% effective as some women's bodies don't respond to such a "sudden" change in their birth control regimen. If it is a "last-minute realization" that you want to delay your period, your best bet is to keep taking the "active pills" all the way from day 21 through to when the event is over. Then stop the active pills and take the seven inactive pills to allow a withdrawal bleed. If you do this, most doctors advise to throw out the partially used pack of birth control pills (the pack you took the "extra" pills from to get you through to the important event). This way, you will not lose count in future cycles of using the birth control pill. The way the pills are packaged (normally with 21 active pills and seven inactive ones) is key for most women to keep track of how many pills they have taken and when they are supposed to take each kind. Adjust your birth control regimen earlier. A more "certain" way to delay your period would be to begin adjusting your birth control regimen earlier — as in, a few months before the event for which you are trying to avoid having a period. If you make the switch earlier (by taking more active pills in an earlier month and then continuing the once a month routine), you body will have plenty of time to adjust to the change. To do this, you will need to look at your calendar well in advance. If, for instance, you notice that in four months you need to delay your period by 10 days, extend the length of time you are taking your active pills by 10 days during your current cycle, instead of just during the month you need to skip your period. Then take the seven inactive pills. By making the change a few months in advance (for instance, competitive athletes may do this if an important event like provincials or nationals is coming up) you give your body the very best chance of adjusting and of not having any period concerns on your big day. Try extended-cycle birth control pills. If you're interested in skipping or delaying your period for longer periods rather than just a week or month, some birth control pills are designed to lengthen times between periods. Most of them give you a period once every three months rather than once a month. These methods are called continuous dosing or extended cycle. Extended cycle birth control pills are meant to be taken continuously for a period of weeks. Most brands are taken for 12 weeks at a time. Because this does alter your hormone balance (having a period once every three months rather than once a month), it is important to speak to your doctor to confirm that this is a healthy choice for you. Generally speaking, there should be no problem if you have been approved to take the birth control pill in the first place. Ask your doctor for a norethisterone prescription. If you're not comfortable taking birth control pills or are unable to do so, your doctor can prescribe a hormone tablet called norethisterone. You take norethisterone pills three times a day in the days leading up to your period. Norenthisterone is a progesterone hormone. Progesterone levels drop in the time leading up to your period, causing the lining of the uterus to shed and your period to begin. Keeping the levels high before your period can delay or stop menstruation. Side effects may include bloating, upset stomach, breast discomfort, and reduced sex drive. Consider a a progestin intrauterine device (IUD). If you know well in advance that you want to skip your period, you may want to talk to your doctor about a progestin IUD. Your doctor will insert the IUD — a small, plastic t-shaped device —into your uterus. The IUD will release progestin and may lead to your period being lighter or may stop it completely. IUDs last five to seven years. Discuss any changes to your lifestyle with a doctor. If you're going to be altering your existing birth control plan or workout routine, always talk to your doctor ahead of time. For instance, it's usually safe to manipulate how you take your birth control to delay your period. However, you should ask your doctor about occasionally delaying your period when you are prescribed birth control, and see if she thinks it's safe for you given your health and medical history. Make sure you're protected against pregnancy. Delaying your period is not a means to guard against pregnancy. Unless you are on birth control pills or have a device like an IUD, you are not protected against pregnancy because you managed to miss or delay your menstrual period. Use protection (like condoms) and know the common signs of pregnancy. If you deliberately delay or miss a period, it may be harder to tell if you're pregnant as a missed period is usually the first sign. Pregnancy can also be marked by breast tenderness, fatigue, and nausea. Watch for signs of pregnancy and take a pregnancy test if you have any symptoms. Use protection for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Skipping the inactive pills if you're on a 28-day pack should not decrease the overall effectiveness of your existing birth control. However, birth control pills do not protect against STIs, so unless you and your partner have both been tested, you should still use condoms. | Mark on your calendar the dates you wish to not have a period and then look ahead to see if you expect your period at this time. Use birth control pills to delay your period. Take the "active pills" for longer than 21 days. Adjust your birth control regimen earlier. Try extended-cycle birth control pills. Ask your doctor for a norethisterone prescription. Consider a a progestin intrauterine device (IUD). Discuss any changes to your lifestyle with a doctor. Make sure you're protected against pregnancy. Use protection for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). |
https://www.wikihow.com/Perfect-Your-English | How to Perfect Your English | The best way to perfect your English is to speak to native English speakers as often as possible, since this will help you to become fluent. If you don't already have friends who speak English as their first language, look for a native speaker willing to practice conversation through Meetup.com or a local university. You can also connect with an English speaker online using a service like Italki.com, which will allow you to talk together using Skype. For a longer-term strategy, look for a course to study English abroad, such as at a university in an English-speaking country like the U.S.A., England or Australia. While you're there, you might also try looking for work to help you speak English in a natural context. | Find a native conversation partner in person or online. If your experience with English has largely been in textbooks, it can be helpful to practice your conversation skills with a native English speaker. Conversing regularly with a skilled English speaker will enable you to speak more fluidly and develop a natural speaking cadence. You can seek out a native speaker to partner with for conversation through Meetup.com or a local university. If you don't have time to seek out a partner in person, many online services such as Italki.com can connect you with a native speaker over Skype for one-on-one conversation sessions. Take a class. A classroom setting allows you to brush up your language skills in areas of confidence and improve your skills where you lag. You may feel at ease practicing in front of others who fall a little short of fluency as well. ESLdirectory.com provides a great database to browse ESL classes in your area. Study abroad. Immersing yourself completely in not just an English-speaking population but also an English-speaking culture can take your fluency to the next level. Seek out university programs in the United States, Canada, UK, Ireland, Australia, or New Zealand for further study. Many accept international students year-round. Take an online course. It used to be that you needed to shell out lots of money for online English classes, but that is changing thanks to MOOECs or Massive Open Online English Courses. These courses are taught online at the college level and often by high-ranking professors. Best of all? Most are free. Top MOOECs to seek out are Alison, FutureLearn, and EdX. Many offer specialized classes that focus on improving conversation skills, verb tenses, and more, so you can improve the particular area that you have trouble with to perfect your English. Watch television and movies in English. Listening to English with onscreen action can go a long way towards improving your language skills. Try to watch new shows and movies as well as movies that you know well. Doing this can help you pick up slang and improve your conversation skills. If you watch the same movie in English several times, you may be able to understand it without subtitles. Keep a list of unfamiliar words you encounter while watching in a notebook. Afterward, try to use the new words in sentences you write yourself. This will help you incorporate the words into your vocabulary. Listen to the radio or podcasts in English. Your commute is a great time to practice your English skills. Whenever you're in the car, flip to an English radio station. Listening to people go back and forth in English can help you pick up on certain words or phrases people employ often in dialog. If you're listening to a radio interview, imagine how you would answer the questions. Try to practice and interact as much as possible. No one's looking! Read aloud. Reading provides an opportunity to practice your English while also looking at the words. This will help you with reading comprehension and give you an opportunity to take things slow and review sentence construction. Add unfamiliar words to your vocabulary list. If you struggle with reading in English, try simple books, such as children's books. These are usually written in a straightforward way and have pictures to aid with comprehension. Fine-tune your accent. A bad accent is a dead giveaway that you are not a native speaker. To improve your accent, try breaking difficult words down into their component sounds. Note where your lips and teeth are when you make the sounds successfully. Try to replicate the lip and mouth movements that give you the most authentic sound. Try recording yourself and listen to the playback to improve your accent. If you switch between American and British accents, it may be distracting for listeners. It can be helpful to impersonate a famous actor or actress who is a native speaker with the accent you prefer to better hone your sound. Practice intonation. Intonation helps listeners better comprehend your message and the emotion behind it. To work on your intonation, spend some time watching soap operas in English. Sure, they are corny, but their intonation is usually exaggerated for effect. Use that as a guide to understand when it is appropriate for your voice to go up in pitch or down based on the content of what you are saying. Pick a piece of dialog from a play, for example, and record yourself reading it with the proper intonation. Make recordings over time to see how your intonation has improved or changed with this same piece. By listening to the playback, you can get a better idea of where your voice is off or just right. Observe cultural norms and social gestures closely. Gestures, coupled with language, can send a powerful message about the strength of your English. English speakers who have native fluency don't just have all the right words or intonation, they are culturally attuned to the hand gestures and norms (dressing, facial expressions, etc.) that characterize English speakers. Go to a local market and watch people interact; It can be helpful to note people who are your age and gender in particular. What expressions do they use to drive home a point or let someone know they are listening? Make a list of any characteristics you notice and try to incorporate them when you speak English. | Find a native conversation partner in person or online. Take a class. Study abroad. Take an online course. Watch television and movies in English. Listen to the radio or podcasts in English. Read aloud. Fine-tune your accent. Practice intonation. Observe cultural norms and social gestures closely. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-Clay-Animals | How to Create Clay Animals | To make a clay bird, start by rolling a piece of clay into a large oval for the body. Then, roll a smaller clay sphere and set it on top of the oval to make the head. Stick 2 small clay spheres on opposite sides of the head for eyes, and then attach a thin, pointed piece of clay to the front of the head for the beak. To make the wings, roll 2 oval pieces of clay, flatten them, and stick them on opposite sides of your bird's body. | Roll a piece of clay between your fingers. Choose your favorite color or just a color you think would make a good snake. Put a piece of clay between your hands and roll it back and forth until you make a long, log shape. You can continue rolling until the snake is as thin or thick as you'd like. Go as quickly or slowly as you like, depending on how closely you want to monitor your clay log's length. Be careful not to make your clay log too thin, as it will progressively get more delicate the thinner it gets. Flatten one end of the snake for a head. Poke two holes into the head with a toothpick for eyes, or add a pair of small googly eyes. You can also roll two tiny clay balls between your finger and your thumb and attach them for eyes, if you have neither a toothpick nor googly eyes available. Make a tiny clay tongue. For a tongue, grab a piece of red or pink clay and place it between your finger and thumb. Roll it into a log shape, much like how you rolled your snake but on a smaller scale. Split your log in two at one end to create a forked tongue, and attach it to the end of your snake's mouth. Add patterns to its skin, like polka dots or stripes. For polka dots, flatten tiny clay balls with your finger and thumb and attach them to your snakes body. You can make stripes by rolling tiny clay logs and spacing them across the length of your snake. Choose two different colors of clay. Choose colors that stand out next to each other and do not clash. Red and pink, for example, might not be a great idea. Red and orange, though, can make a pleasant sunset-like effect. Complementary colors, or colors opposite from each other on the color wheel, look especially bright when next to each other. Roll one color into a log. This will be your snail's shell. Continue rolling the clay until it is long and thin. Make the log as long as possible to make a shell with a detailed spiral. Stop rolling when the log is thin enough to fold in on itself but thick enough that it won't break apart. You might have to try a few times before you find the right thickness for your shell. Fold the log in on itself. Once you've achieved a good length for your shell, fold the log into a spiral. Start at one end of the clay, which will become the middle of your spiral, and keep folding until your clay shape resembles a cinnamon roll. Set the spiral aside after you finish so you can attach it to the body later. Roll a small log to be the snail’s body. This will be your snail's body, so make it thicker and shorter than your snail shell. After you're done rolling, attach the snail's shell into the back of its body. All you have left to add now are facial details. Add antennae and a face. Roll two small logs for the antennae and attach them to the top of your snail's body. Then, poke two holes with your toothpick for the eyes (or add two small googly eyes). For a mouth, roll another small log and curve it into a smile. Attach it below the snail's eyes. Start with a thick oval-shaped ball. This will be your dog's body. You can make it out of a normal color for a dog (like brown, black, or white) or you can use vibrant colors like violet, aquamarine, or pink. Lay the oval down horizontally, and prepare to add the dog's head and four legs. You can make the body a little longer to make a dachshund-type dog (also known as a wiener dog). If you'd like to make a dalmatian, use white for your dog's body and add flattened ovals for spots. Make a round ball for the head. Attach it to the top of your dog's body. Press it in until the head sticks. Form two triangles or long ovals from the clay, and attach it to the top of your dog's head for ears. Add eyes and a smile, and top off your dog's face with a round oval for a nose. Place a flattened red or pink half-circle on your dog's mouth for a floppy tongue. Add four rectangles for the legs. For legs, shape four rectangles out of the clay. Place the legs onto the dog in pairs. Two go in the front of the body and two in the back. Scratch in two or three lines at the bottom of the legs for paws. Attach a tail to your dog's body. Roll a small piece of clay back and forth between your hands, much like how you made the snake. Continue rolling until the tail gets to the desired length. Attach the tail to the back end of your dog's body. Roll an oval for the body. For a bird body, the oval should be long and oblong. Make the bottom end of the oval larger than the top end. Place the oval upright and prepare to add the bird's head. Make a sphere for the bird's head. Attach the head to the top of the oval and press down until it sticks. Stick on (or poke in) two eyes for your bird. For a beak, roll an orange or yellow ball between your finger and thumb. Use the toothpick to draw a slit lengthwise on the ball. Press the back end of the ball onto your bird's head. Stretch the top and bottom ends of the beak into points for a less cartoonish beak. Add wings to your bird. Form two ovals out of your clay and flatten them until they are two-dimensional. Place one wing on either side of your bird's body. If desired, you can use the toothpick to draw designs (like feather prints) on your wings. For a two-colored wing, form two teardrop shapes out of clay and flatten it until it is also two-dimensional. Place one on each of your bird wings. Sculpt two bird feet. Feet on clay birds are optional but can add a nice touch to your bird. Form six small cylindrical tubes. Place the tubes in threes on the bottom of your bird's feet. These will form claws poking out of your bird's body. Your bird's feet will not be strong enough to support it and may get flattened if placed on a flat surface. | Roll a piece of clay between your fingers. Flatten one end of the snake for a head. Make a tiny clay tongue. Add patterns to its skin, like polka dots or stripes. Choose two different colors of clay. Roll one color into a log. Fold the log in on itself. Roll a small log to be the snail’s body. Add antennae and a face. Start with a thick oval-shaped ball. Make a round ball for the head. Add four rectangles for the legs. Attach a tail to your dog's body. Roll an oval for the body. Make a sphere for the bird's head. Add wings to your bird. Sculpt two bird feet. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Acne-in-One-Week | How to Get Rid of Acne in One Week | Getting rid of acne may take longer than one week, but you can reduce the appearance of an acne breakout by cutting back on dairy and processed carbs, like white flour and sugar. Additionally, gently wash your face twice a day with a mild soap or acne cleanser. If you wear makeup or sunscreen, use oil-free products to avoid clogging your pores. You can also try lotions that contain green tea extract or aloe vera gel to combat breakouts. Alternatively, use products with bezoyl peroxide or salicylic acid to cure existing breakouts and prevent future ones. | Alter your diet. Certain foods can trigger acne outbreaks or make existing outbreaks worse. If you want to eliminate acne quickly, you need to commit. This means altering all aspects of your life, including your diet. Dairy and carbs, especially empty carbs like processed flours and sugars, can trigger acne. Cut out these food options to try and curb your breakouts and opt instead for whole wheats, fruits, and veggies. Chocolate is often listed as a potential cause of acne, but the link has not been well established. While some studies indicate chocolate can cause acne, or worsen existing outbreaks, further study is needed. However, if you're hoping to cure your acne fast it might be better to err on the side of caution and ditch the chocolate. Greasy foods have also been blamed for acne, but this has little scientific basis. However, working in a greasy environment, such as a fast food kitchen, can cause acne as oil sticks to the skin and blocks in hair follicles. Avoid making the problem worse. Oftentimes, you're engaging in behavior that causes or worsens acne without realizing it. If you want your acne gone fast, you need to avoid certain behaviors. Don't pick at your acne. This will make it worse and lead to more infections and scarring. It will also make the lesions more red and swollen. Oftentimes, people assume poor hygiene has caused their acne and respond with heavy washings. This irritates the skin, making existing acne more apparent and increasing the risk of infection. Stick to gentle washings twice a day with a mild soap or an acne cleanser. Stressing about acne can easily make it worse. While stress is not an established cause of acne, the hormones released during stress have been linked to worsening of symptoms. Switch to oil free products. Acne is caused when hair follicles become plugged up with oil and dead skin. Using products heavy in oils, like certain make-ups and hair products, can make acne more likely. Go through your cabinets and identify any substances that may be causing your acne. If you wear make-up, look for oil free products. Make-up is often identified as a cause of acne but your acne should not be affected by make-up as long as your products contain little or no oil. Look for water-based or mineral-based make-up instead. Sunscreens also sometimes use heavy amounts of oil. Look for more natural, oil-free brands of sunscreen. Look for "noncomedogenic" on the label. Neutrogena has great sunscreens that won't cause acne breakouts. Hair products in particular tend to be very oily. Look for natural brands of shampoo and conditioner. Oftentimes, salon products are better made than department store conditioners. If you're looking to eliminate acne, it might be worth the added price. Familiarize yourself with important ingredients. Over-the-counter acne medications only work if they contain certain ingredients that target acne. Make sure you know what ingredients to look for so you don't end up buying an over the counter cream or lotion that has little effect on fighting breakouts. Benzoyl peroxide kills acne-causing bacteria while removing dead skin cells that can clog pores. Salicylic acid works mostly as a preventative agent, making sure pores do not become plugged. While it's a great product for longterm prevention, it might not be the best ingredient to look for when striving to end a breakout in a short period of time. Glycolic acid and lactic acid, sometimes called alpha hydroxy acids, remove dead skin cells and reduce inflammation. Look for products containing these ingredients if you want a fast cure. Sulfur also removes dead skin cells that cause acne and is a good ingredient for a fast cure. Start with benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide is the best agent for a fast cure. When initially looking at products, start here as it has a high success rate for a wide range of people. Benzoyl peroxide creams come in a range of strengths, from 2.5% to 10%. Stronger is not always better and many people actually respond best to 2.5% strength cream. In general, it takes a few days to see results. Follow the instructions for any cream you purchased and do not apply more, as this can irritate skin. Be patient. Do not expect overnight results, but in 3 to 5 days improvement should be apparent. Begin with low doses. Side effects, like redness and dry skin, can occur when using acne products. Until you know how your skin will react, it's best to keep dosages low. Your skin needs to adjust to treatment gradually. If you've never tried over the counter medications before, ease your skin into the transition. Start with the lowest dosage. While you may want to try a high dosage to cure acne fast, this might backfire. If your skin becomes irritated, or if you have a reaction, acne will worse and other skin issues, like rashes, may form. It's best to use products correctly, at a low dose, and hope for a swift cure than to risk side effects. Use multiple products. If you've been trying for awhile to get rid of your acne, try using a combination of products. Different products combat the varying causes of acne. Using multiple approaches to treat acne may pay off, especially if your breakout is particularly intense. Many people find combining benzoyl peroxide with salicylic acid can cure existing breakouts while preemptively stopping future breakouts. You could try using a salicylic acid face wash, and a benzoyl peroxide cream. Be careful, however. There is a slight chance benzoyl peroxide with salicylic acid can make acne worse for the first few weeks. Look for creams containing bovine cartilage. Bovine cartilage is a substance found in a cow's body that provides structural support to the bones. When extracted, it can be a quick and powerful acne cure. Look for creams that contain 5% bovine cartilage. These can be found at department and health stores across the country. Apply the creams twice daily for optimal results. Try green tea extract. Many lotions contain green tea extract, a herbal derivative of green tea leaves. It can be effective in combating acne breakouts. Look for lotions containing at least 2% green tea extract. These can be found at department, drug, and health food stores. This method works best in teens and adolescents and with people suffering from mild acne. If you're older, and your acne is severe, you might want to try another option. Use aloe vera. Aloe vera is a plant species that is used in small amounts in many gels and creams. It's very effective when it comes to fighting acne. Aim for a 50% aloe vera gel and combine it with a conventional acne drug. Studies show using aloe vera alongside other medications is significantly better than using other methods alone. Try to apply aloe vera while using an over the counter face creams. Use the amount recommended on the bottle. Do not use more than needed as this might result in skin irritation. Aloe vera can work fast, but this is not always the case. It can sometimes take up to 8 weeks to work. Avoid tea tree oil for a fast cure. Tea tree oil has long been considered good for the skin. Tea tree oil is effective in treating acne, but takes longer to work and you should not look to it if you want a fast cure. Tea tree oil's main benefit is that it has less side effects than benzoyl cream and tends to eliminate acne more effectively. However, it takes significantly longer to have an effect. While it might be great for a longterm cure, it's not the best option for fast acting treatments. Tea tree can cause contact dermatitis if you have an allergy. If you notice symptoms worsening, cease use. Tea tree oil should never be taken orally, and can be particularly harmful to children if taken by mouth. Always dilute tea tree oil with another oil, like olive or almond oil, if you do choose to use it. Try other essential oils. Some oils have antibacterial and antiseptic properties that can help eliminate acne fast. If you're looking for a fast cure, they're worth a try. Remember, however, that you should never ingest essential oils. Only apply them topically. Spearmint or peppermint can be diluted in a quart of water and applied to the face. The menthol in these substances has antiseptic properties. Lavender, thyme, and calendula all have antibacterial properties that can cleanse the face and eliminate blemishes quickly. Rosemary and oregano have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. These are hard to find in essential oil form, so you can instead use kitchen spices by diluting half a teaspoon of dried herbs in water. | Alter your diet. Avoid making the problem worse. Switch to oil free products. Familiarize yourself with important ingredients. Start with benzoyl peroxide. Begin with low doses. Use multiple products. Look for creams containing bovine cartilage. Try green tea extract. Use aloe vera. Avoid tea tree oil for a fast cure. Try other essential oils. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Proposal-to-Management | How to Write a Proposal to Management | To write a proposal to management, start by stating your idea or problem, such as asking management to change its caterer. Then, follow up with relevant facts to support your idea, like data on rising food costs or input from other employees. Next, explain your solution and outline a plan for implementing it, with details like how to end the contract with the current caterer so that there are no financial penalties. Finally, explain the benefits of making the change, such as lower food costs or greater employee satisfaction. | Determine your idea or problem. Whether you want to write about streamlining operations or reducing costs, figure out what the key issue is. Often, the idea might be clear to you. If, however, you are trying to make a mark or troubleshoot, be observant. Do your research. Before writing a proposal, be sure to check all the facts. Talk to relevant people whether co-workers, managers, or customers. Read about similar companies and see what they do differently. For example, if you think the management should change its caterer, talk first to the kitchen staff. What do they think? Have they worked in other places with different caterers? What do your co-workers think? Maybe your disgruntlement is a matter of personal taste rather than quality. Write a problem description. To start your proposal, describe what is happening at present. Include all relevant facts (who is involved, dates, locations). In this part, do not issue judgement; rather, just explain things as they are. For example, you might write “Company X has been using Caterer Y for the past seven years. During this time, the number of available entrees has decreased from five to two. The amount of vegetarian-friendly items also has decreased with some days there being none.” Explain your solution. After identifying the problem, write specifically what you propose to do. Lead with your key point. Show what your findings are based on your research. For example, you might write, “I recommend that Company X switch to another caterer. Company X has several other caterer options. Caterer W and Caterer Z both offer larger menus and have comparable costs to our existing provider. Furthermore, because Caterer Z offers daily vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free entrees, they could better meet the needs of our workforce. Caterer W offers fewer vegan-specific items but also could be a good choice. A survey completed in 2011 showed that 40% of our employees are vegetarian, 10% are vegan, and 2% are gluten-free.” Outline a plan. Describe each step and its related implementation times or costs. Be clear with what you know and what remains to be seen. Consider writing numbered steps. Then offer more details. Do not overestimate the value of your change but do suggest what you think the results could be. To switch caterers, we will need: 1. To end our contract with Caterer Y 2. Ask Caterers W and Z for trial tastings 3. Choose one of the firms 4. Sign a contract with the chosen firm. The costs should be comparable to our current costs with Caterer Y. As long as we finish our contract term with Caterer Y, there should be no financial penalties. Furthermore, if our employees like the new food more, their workplace satisfaction is likely to improve. State possible objections. Show your awareness of any possible hitches to your plan. Will there be resistance among employees? For instance, some people might love your current caterer. Could you have to convince a government agency that your new product idea is safe? Talk about steps you would take to convince others of your project. Mention needed materials and/or personnel. If your change requires the purchase of materials or the hiring of new employees, include this after the steps. Also, mention needed time, as that too is a resource. Create a checklist of sorts. For example you might write: Needed: sub-committee for caterer evaluation (4 people from different parts of the company), 2 hours for tasting, 3 hours to write the report. Conclude with the primary benefits. Whatever change you plan to implement, repeat it once at the end. Rehash your three main points and then offer a concluding sentence. Think of this as your executive summary. For example: ”As this proposal demonstrates, Caterer Y has decreased its entree offerings over the past seven years. Caterers W and Z offer comparatively priced, more diverse options. I recommend that we do trial tastings with these caterers in order to choose a new food supplier for this office. This in turn likely will boost employee satisfaction and retention” Mention specific monetary or quantitative benefits. For example, will your innovation cut costs? Say so. Outline qualitative benefits. Sometimes a company benefits in ways we cannot quantify with hard facts or numbers. If you will increase employee happiness, mention this. These improvements can be just as valuable as quantitative ones. Have a co-worker read it. Preferably, ask a peer to read and give you feedback on your proposal. Perhaps they agree. If they do not, think about their objections. If you think they are valid and perhaps override your proposal, consider revision. Instead, if you see the validity of their points but disagree, add their sentiments to your objection section. Revise. Once you have crafted your proposal and have had a friend read it, revise it for flow, grammar, accuracy, and word count. You do not want too long of a proposal or your managers might not read it! Aim for one to two pages if possible. Submit it to management. After you feel your proposal is ready, determine to which person you should submit it. In some organizations, it is clear who is in charge and makes decisions. In other companies with more lateral structures, it can be trickier to know who the real decision-makers are. Do a bit of background research into your firm to determine the right person. Once you know who that person is, see whether an in-person meeting is possible. Oftentimes, people respond to requests for change better when speaking face-to-face. Otherwise, send a paper copy or if not possible, an email. | Determine your idea or problem. Do your research. Write a problem description. Explain your solution. Outline a plan. State possible objections. Mention needed materials and/or personnel. Conclude with the primary benefits. Have a co-worker read it. Revise. Submit it to management. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Get-Rid-of-Acne-Blemishes | How to Get Rid of Acne Blemishes | To treat acne blemishes at home, start by simply washing your face twice daily with warm water and a gentle cleanser to help stop new acne outbreaks. Also, use a product that targets acne specifically but remember to use over-the-counter acne products sparingly because they can dry out your skin, which can make healing blemishes harder. You could try using natural products that are less harsh, like aloe vera gel for skin healing or a honey and almond mask for clearing acne. At the end of each treatment, finish with a topical moisturizer that can lighten your skin and help fade scars. | Protect your skin with sunscreen. This procedure, also called “photoprotection,” is essential to prevent the worsening of the condition because UV irradiation can cause darkening of hyperpigmentation spots. Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF factor of at least 30 daily over the affected area. Regular application of sunscreen is particularly important if you do not normally wear sunscreen due to the color of your skin. Avoid sun or use protective clothing. In order to prevent the darkening of the hyperpigmentation spots, cover the affected area from direct sunlight and/or avoid prolonged exposure to sun. If the spots are on your face, wear a hat or a scarf to cover your face. Opt to sit in the shade if you are outside during a sunny day. Prevent acne lesions. The best way to prevent the post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation spots is to prevent or treat acne itself. Mild acne (whiteheads, blackheads, pustules) should be treated by washing your face twice per day with warm water and a gentle cleanser. Use an over-the-counter acne lotion or cream per the label directions. Do not overuse as they may dry your skin. If over-the-counter creams do not work, your doctor may prescribe a lotion or cream containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, a topical antibiotic, a topical retinoid, sulfur, resorcinol, or an oral medication (such as antibiotics, hormonal contraceptive or isotretinoin). Consult your doctor if your acne does not get better after 6 to 8 weeks of treatment or if you suffer from severe acne. Do not use abrasive scrubs. You might be tempted to scrub the skin to remove the spots but this can actually worsen the condition and prolong their duration. It can also worsen acne. Try topical moisturizers or cosmetics. Many creams and cosmetics available over-the-counter contain plant-based and other natural ingredients that may help lighten the skin. These are usually safe for daily use. Soy (derived from the soybean plant) is commonly used in skin-lightening moisturizers. It works by inhibiting the transfer of melanosomes into the top layer of the skin. Niacinamide (a form of vitamin B) acts like soy and is used in many cosmetics. Ellagic acid, derived from strawberries, pomegranates, and cherries, works as an antioxidant and inhibits enzyme needed for melanin production. Lignin peroxidase (enzyme derived from a fungus) breaks down melanin in the skin and may have skin-lightening properties. Arbutin (a natural derivative of hydroquinone) is available in many skin-lightening cosmetics up to 3% concentration. Kojic acid (derived from a fungus) is an antioxidant that works by breaking down melanin. It is available in skin-lightening cosmetics in 1-4% concentrations. Licorice extracts (such as liquiritin) have been shown to lighten skin and are available in some cosmetics. Use these products according to the product labels and consult your doctor if you have any questions or side effects. Please note that although some clinical studies have shown promising effects with the above products for the treatment of hyperpigmentation, larger studies are needed to confirm these results. Try natural remedies. Certain natural remedies may also help reduce or eliminate hyperpigmentation. However, keep in mind that there is little or no scientific evidence to back these approaches, although some evidence suggests that they may be beneficial. Consult with your doctor or dermatologist to determine whether natural remedies are safe for you and your skin. Aloe vera gel is used for numerous ailments, such as sun burns and dry skin, and it may also work to reduce hyperpigmentation. Create a mask by combining aloe vera, seaweed and raw honey. Allow the mixture to settle for 10 minutes before applying it over the affected area. Leave it on for a few minutes and then rinse it away with lukewarm water. Lemon and potato juice. The citric acid in lemon juice has bleaching qualities, while the catecholates in potatoes help lighten the skin. Blend the juices and apply the mixture over the pigmentation. Alternatively, use the lemon juice alone or in combination with almond or coconut oil.. Lemon, milk, honey and orange peels. The combination of citric acids, fruit peels, honey and milk make a paste that soothes your skin and may help lighten hyperpigmentation spots. Make a powder using dried orange peels by adding lemon juice, milk and enough honey to create a proper consistency for a mask.. Honey and almond. Make a mask by mixing together a tablespoon of almond powder, a teaspoon of honey and a teaspoon of lemon. Apply the mask over the affected area for 15 minutes, then rinse away with water. Cucumber and mint. Make a mixture using six leaves of fresh mint and one raw egg white beaten until frothy. Crush a half of a cucumber to form a fine paste, then add it to the mint-egg mixture and blend. Apply the mask over the affected area for 15 minutes and wash away with water. Other natural ingredients to try include wheat germ, argan, tamanu, and rosehip oils, rhassoul (red) clay, and turmeric. Do not use the remedies if you are allergic to any of the ingredients. Talk to your doctor. You should always consult with your doctor before trying medical treatments for hyperpigmentation. Mention if you are pregnant, or are trying to become pregnant. Many of these treatments are not for use during pregnancy. Use hydroquinone therapy. Hydroquinone is the only lightening treatment approved by the FDA and it works by blocking the conversion of dihydroxyphenylalanine to melanin. Hydroquinone is available over the counter at 2% in the United States and is commonly used between 2 and 4% concentration. However, your doctor can prescribe strengths up to 10%. Although hydroquinone can be used alone, it has been recently formulated with other agents, such as antioxidants, corticosteroids, glycolic acid, retinoids, and sunscreens to increase efficacy. Long-term use of hydroquinone at concentration of 4% or higher can be irritating, particularly when used in combination with other agents such as retinoids, and adverse events can occur, such as contact dermatitis and hypopigmentation of the surrounding normal skin. You may want to consult your dermatologist if you decide to use over-the-counter hydroquinone, especially if you use it in combination with other agents. Ask your dermatologist if you can use tretinoin therapy. Tretinoin creams are used to treat hyperpigmentation spots, acne, and fine wrinkles. It lightens the skin, helps replace older skin, and slows down the way your body removes skin cells harmed by the sun. Tretinoin is only available as a prescription medication. You should not use tretinoin if you are allergic to it or pregnant or trying to get pregnant. Ask about mequinol therapy. Mequinol is available at 2% concentration by prescription. Although its exact mechanism of action is unknown, it has been shown to be effective in treating post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Although mequinol is a derivative to hydroquinone, it is believed to be less irritating to the skin than the latter. Mequinol is typically formulated in a combination with tretinoin, retinoic acid and penetration enhancer. Use a gel or cream containing retinoids. Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A and research has demonstrated they are effective alone or when used in combination with other agents for the treatment of hyperpigmentation spots. Retinoids are available both over-the-counter and as a prescription medication. However, there may be side effects with retinoid therapy including, retinoid dermatitis. Consult your doctor before starting treatment and consider starting therapy at lower concentrations and titrating up the concentration based on treatment response. Ask your doctor if you should try azelaic acid therapy. This is a naturally occurring acid that has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation spots in clinical trials. It can be used during pregnancy in most cases. Azelaic acid is available only by prescription as a 15% gel, often used to treat rosacea, and a 20% cream, more commonly used for hyperpigmentation spots. Some side effects can be associated with its use, including itching, burning, stinging and tingling. See your dermatologist. Although spas and beauty salons may offer services such as chemical peels or microdermabrasions, these procedures should always be done by a dermatologist if possible. Treatment by a dermatologist will be safer and more effective, and the doctor will be able to monitor your condition to ensure that you stay healthy. Often, combining professional treatment with medical treatment is the best way to reduce acne blemishes. Get a chemical peel. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is one of the most common indications for a chemical peel. Superficial chemical peels are generally well tolerated with good clinical results. However, it is essential to select the correct chemical peel to avoid irritation, which in turn can worsen hyperpigmentation spots and cause other complications, including new areas of dyspigmentation and scarring. Chemical peels involve the application of an acid to the skin, which will remove the top layers of the skin and induce color changes. Glycolic acid peels induce epidermolysis, disperses melanin, and increases dermal collagen synthesis. Salicylic acid peels induce keratolysis. Trichloroacetic acid and Jessner's solution peels may be used but clinical evidence supporting the use of these agents for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is lacking. Consult your dermatologist if you should get a chemical peel and be sure to mention any underlying health conditions you may have or any topical or oral medications you are taking. Avoid significant sun exposure for at least a week after getting a chemical peel. Always wear sunscreen after getting a chemical peel. Get a laser treatment. Lasers and light sources may be an effective treatment form for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation if topical skin-lightening agents fail. However, certain complications have been noted, including dyschromias, blistering, and scars, and more research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of laser treatment for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation spots. Laser and light treatments are safest and most effective when performed by a dermatologist. Get a microdermabrasion. This is an easy, painless, non-invasive skin rejuvenation procedure that uses a combination of crystals and vacuum suction to gently remove “plaque” and skin debris. Microdermabrasion is less invasive than dermabrasion and can be used to treat post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation spots. | Protect your skin with sunscreen. Avoid sun or use protective clothing. Prevent acne lesions. Do not use abrasive scrubs. Try topical moisturizers or cosmetics. Try natural remedies. Talk to your doctor. Use hydroquinone therapy. Ask your dermatologist if you can use tretinoin therapy. Ask about mequinol therapy. Use a gel or cream containing retinoids. Ask your doctor if you should try azelaic acid therapy. See your dermatologist. Get a chemical peel. Get a laser treatment. Get a microdermabrasion. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Sail | How to Make a Sail | To make a sail, first sketch the luff curve using your boom and mast measurements. Next, choose a scratch-resistant material that works best for your budget and sailing needs, such as Monofilm or Pentex taffeta scrim laminate. Then, place your pattern onto your material and outline the panel, battens, and seams. Once you have your sail's shape, cut out the panels, and stitch them together, leaving extra cloth at the edges for seams. | Draw a basic outline. Whether you want to add an emblem or are designing for efficiencies, sketch out what you want the final sail to look like so that you have a jumping off point. Look to other similar boats for inspiration. Research the dimensions of similar sails and have an idea of what kind of sailing you'd like to do. This gives basic reference points to research and execute. Find a suitable workspace. Depending on the size of the vessel, making your sail can be a huge undertaking. Ensure that you have a workspace that can not only house a large piece of material but can also give you room to maneuver while making a lot of noise. Address your sewing needs. Whether you're a hobbyist or professional, you will need an industrial sewing machine that is able to do a zigzag stitch using V69 thread. It may be wise to let a professional take care of the sewing to ensure safety and maximum durability. If you are planning to sew the sail yourself, you will also need a special sewing table to be able to support the industrial sewing machine. This table needs to be about twice the size of a table tennis table in order to support the size of the sail. Know the boom and mast dimensions. Measure the boat you intend to use the sale for in order to calculate the appropriate size of your sail. If you have a short boom and a tall mast then that is a High aspect. If you have a long boom and a short mast, it is a low aspect. Shorter booms give you more maneuverability. Draw the front of the sail. The front of the sail is called the luff curve. The luff curve is the most important part of the sail because the rest of the sail's integrity depends on it. The luff curve at front of the sail relates to how your mast will bend. The luff curve won't match the curve of the mast. The top third of the luff curve will be slight and the bottom of the curve, close to the boom, will be greater than the mast curve. There are different theories on what the perfect luff curve should be so research how to optimize the luff curve for your prefered type of sailing. Add in battens. Battens keep the shape of a sail and come in full or half where full battens are for high performance. Battens are attached to the sail using two types of pockets: pockets that you can't adjust and pockets that you can. Adjustable pockets allow you to adjust your sail more to wind conditions. If you want more stability, add more battens; however, use less battens to make your boat easier to manoeuvre and more lightweight. Evaluate where to add seams. Seams on your sail allow you to be strategic with choosing material that will optimize your sail's performance. They also allow you to shape your sail more easily. A panel means that you have stitched different materials on a sail. Use heavier materials near the bottom of the sail. Seams also help to optimize the amount of material you use. Make a pattern. Create your sail pattern as you would a dress. Translate your sail into real-dimensions using newspaper, cheap fabric, or another thin piece of paper. Double check all your measurements and cut out your panels when ready. The pattern should be pliable and easily moved in order to cut it out of your sail fabric. Tape fabric or newspaper together for more surface area when creating a large sail. The luff curve and shaping the seam will create a three dimensional sail so don't worry if your sail lies flat as you construct your pattern. Choose a fabric. Research what fabric works best for your sailing needs and budget. Monofilm is an economical choice but ensure you use robust material when constructing the luff and foot of your sail. Pentex taffeta scrim laminate is very durable but on the higher price end. There are also special polyesters and laminated woven fibers. Commercial sales are commonly made from a material called dacron, which is a type of polyester. Ensure that the material you choose resist stretching and can withstand rips. Heavy monofilm and woven sailcloth are common choices. Start with a central panel. Place your pattern onto your chosen material and outline the edges of the panel. Before cutting any material, understand that the edges of each panel will need to be stuck together and then sewn. Cut out your pattern. Once you have outlined your pattern onto your material, including battens and seams, you may now cut out your pattern. When creating a seam with shape, you want the shape to be about 35% from the luff. Stitch the materials. Move from panel to panel while leaving extra cloth at the external edges of the sail. It's best to trim and adjust the sail shape once all panels are sewn together. Stick and sew two panels at a time until the sail is all in one piece. You can now trim it to your design on the table and draw on the batten pockets. Reinforce the material. Using dacron tape or reinforced monofilm tape, reinforce the seams. You can also glue a layer of cloth on either side of the material for added strength. Fortify the foot and the batten pockets. There will be a high degree of force applied to these areas so ensure that they can withstand that amount of tension. Depending on the type of sail, attach the luff once you have dealt with the batten pockets. Create the sleeve for the mast. Measure the width of existing sails and adjust your sail accordingly. Sleeves can either be a single piece or made from a number of pieces of material but ensure that the head is reinforced and capable to withstand the strain from the mast tip. Create your sleeve so it fits down to the foot batten. Create an adjustable head for your sleeve if this is your first attempt at a sail. Use pulleys from old sails or get them from a sail maker. | Draw a basic outline. Find a suitable workspace. Address your sewing needs. Know the boom and mast dimensions. Draw the front of the sail. Add in battens. Evaluate where to add seams. Make a pattern. Choose a fabric. Start with a central panel. Cut out your pattern. Stitch the materials. Reinforce the material. Fortify the foot and the batten pockets. Create the sleeve for the mast. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Chuck-Steak | How to Cook Chuck Steak | To cook chuck steak, start by searing both sides of the steak in a large pot on a stovetop. Then, add 3/4 cup of broth, juice, cider, or water to the pot as well as your favorite seasonings. Once you've added everything to the pot, cover it with a metal lid and put it in the oven. Braise the steak for 1-2 hours at 325 °F and then you're finished! | Preheat the oven and season the steak. Turn the oven on to 325 degrees F (162 C). Place 2 tablespoons of vegetable or canola oil in a large pot or Dutch oven. Heat the oil over medium heat and sprinkle the chuck steak with salt and pepper. You could use a big skillet if your chuck steaks are thin. Sear the chuck steak. Once the oil is hot and shimmering, add the seasoned steak to the Dutch oven. The steak will sizzle as soon as you add it to the pot. Let the steak cook on medium heat until it browns. Use tongs to turn the steak so that it browns on all sides. Use the tongs to take the steaks out of the pot once they're seared. Pour off and discard any fat from the pan. Wear oven mitts when searing the steak since the hot oil may sputter. Add a liquid. Pour in about 3/4 of a cup of liquid. This will keep the chuck steak moist as it cooks and will make it even more tender. Try using one of the following as braising liquids: Beef or vegetable broth Apple juice or cider Cranberry juice Tomato juice Dry wine mixed with broth Water 1 tablespoon of a liquid seasoning like barbecue sauce, Dijon mustard, soy sauce, steak sauce, or Worcestershire sauce (You can add these to water to dilute them.) Stir in dry seasonings. To add even more flavor to your braised chuck steak, stir in dried herbs of your choice. You'll need to stir in about 1 teaspoon of dried herbs or 1 tablespoon of fresh herbs. You can use herbs like: Basil Herbes de Provence Italian seasoning Oregano Thyme Braise the steak in the oven. Cover the Dutch oven with a heavy lid and place the steak in the oven. For 2 1/2 to 3 pounds of chuck steak, bake the steak for 1 hour and 15 minutes to 1 hour and 45 minutes. The chuck steak will be completely tender when it's finished braising and ready to serve. If you check the temperature, the steak should be between 145 degrees F (62 C) for medium-rare and 175 F (79 C) for well-done. To check tenderness, insert a fork or knife into the steak. If tender, the fork or knife should slide in easily. Turn on the broiler and season the steak. If your broiler is in the top part of the oven, move the oven rack about 4 inches away from the broiler element. If the broiler is in a sliding tray under the oven, you won't need to adjust the rack. Turn the broiler on while you salt and pepper both sides of your chuck steak. If you like, you can use any steak seasoning to flavor the chuck steak. Broil one side of the steak. Place the seasoned steak onto a baking sheet or skillet and place it below the broiler. Depending on the thickness of the steak, broil it for 7 to 9 minutes. If you'd like it on the medium or rare side, cook it closer to 6 or 7 minutes. Depending on the type of broiler you have, you may want to leave your oven door cracked so you can monitor the cooking. Turn and broil the other side of the steak. Use a sharp fork or kitchen tongs to carefully turn the chuck steak. Place the steak back under the broiler and let it cook for another 5 to 8 minutes, depending on thickness. Check the steak's temperature. If you want a medium-rare steak, remove it from the broiler at 145 degrees F (60 C). For a medium steak, let it cook to 160 degrees F (70 C). Let the steak rest and serve it. Remove the steak to a cutting board or serving plate. Place aluminum foil over the steak so it forms a tent and let the steak rest for about 5 minutes. This will help the muscle tissue in the steak redistribute the juice so it doesn't all run out when you begin cutting the steak. The steak should cool down about 5 degrees from the time you take it out from the broiler and after it's rested. Turn on the oven and season your steak. Preheat your oven to 400 degrees F (204 C). Season your steak with any kind of seasoning you like. If you want to keep it simple, just use coarse salt and pepper. Don't be afraid to coat both sides of your steak with the seasoning since this will give it flavor and help it brown. You should be able to see seasoning on the steak. You could also use: Cajun seasoning Chimichurri Teriyaki Montreal steak seasoning Heat a skillet. Place a heavy-bottomed skillet (preferably a cast-iron skillet) over high heat. Add a few tablespoons of coconut oil, grapeseed oil, or vegetable oil in the pan to heat. You want the pan to get really hot so the steak sizzles immediately and begins to brown. Coconut, grapeseed, and vegetable oils all have high-smoke points so they won't burn as your pan heats up. Avoid pan-frying a steak in butter or olive oil which will burn. Sear both sides of the steak. Place the steak in your hot oiled skillet and let it cook for 1 to 3 minutes. Carefully turn the steak and sear the other side for another 1 to 3 minutes. The steak should be a dark golden brown color on the sides. It will still be mostly raw inside, but you'll finish the steak in the oven for even cooking. You can turn the steaks frequently while they're searing so they sear evenly and brown faster. Finish cooking the steak in the oven. Place the entire skillet with the seared steak into the preheated oven. Cook the steak for 6 to 8 minutes or until the steak reaches the level of doneness you'd like. If you check the temperature, the steak should be between 145 degrees F (62 C) for medium-rare and 175 F (79 C) for well-done. Transfer the steak to a plate and let it rest a few minutes before you serve it. Letting the steak rest helps the juices in the meat distribute evenly. Ensure your skillet is ovenproof before placing it in the oven. Even if it says it's ovenproof, check to see if it can be used in a 400 degree F oven. Choose the chuck steak. If you're buying steak to feed several people, try to choose smaller steaks that are about the same size. If you can't find any, you can purchase one or two larger steaks to cut into smaller portions. This way, the steaks will cook evenly. Chuck steaks can be irregular since they include a lot of muscle from the shoulder area of the beef. Look for a chuck steak that doesn't have too much fat and seems to be an even thickness. Store and handle the chuck steak. Try to use your fresh chuck steaks as soon as you bring them home. If you can't use them immediately, you can refrigerate them for up to 2 or 3 days. To store them, remove them from the plastic wrap covering and place them in a non-plastic dish. Cover the dish loosely so there's some air flow. Put the steaks in the meat compartment of your fridge or put them on the bottom shelf so any juices don't drip onto other food. When handling and storing raw meat, it's important not to place, touch or store raw and cooked meat together. Keep them in separate compartments and use different cutting boards when wrapping and handling them. Serve the chuck steak. For a classic meal, serve the chuck steak with cooked potatoes (mashed or roasted) and a side salad. For more adventurous sides, consider serving the chuck steak with coleslaw, roasted vegetables, a vegetable gratin, or sauteed mushrooms. You can also serve the steak with almost any kind of sauce (barbecue, pesto, hollandaise, or a flavored butter). You can also thinly slice the chuck steak and serve with stir-fried vegetables and rice. Or you can fill a tortilla with the thinly sliced chuck steak to make fajitas. | Preheat the oven and season the steak. Sear the chuck steak. Add a liquid. Stir in dry seasonings. Braise the steak in the oven. Turn on the broiler and season the steak. Broil one side of the steak. Turn and broil the other side of the steak. Let the steak rest and serve it. Turn on the oven and season your steak. Heat a skillet. Sear both sides of the steak. Finish cooking the steak in the oven. Choose the chuck steak. Store and handle the chuck steak. Serve the chuck steak. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Shave | How to Shave | For the best wet shave, use a basic multi-blade razor. Wash the area with cleanser and warm water, then apply shaving cream and let it soften the hair for 1 to 2 minutes. When you're ready to shave, hold the razor with your dominant hand and gently drag it over your skin so that you're shaving with the grain. If you need a closer shave, you can then shave against the grain for the remaining passes. When you're finished, rinse with cold water and apply a moisturizer to soothe your skin! | Choose disposable razors for convenience and price. While the skin is protected from all but the sharp edge of the blade, it's still important to use these carefully; nicks and cuts are common mistakes made by even the most experienced of men. Disposable razors are cheap and — no surprise here — disposable. They are best purchased in bulk and discarded after five or fewer uses, after which time the blade or blades become dull. Choose multi-blade razors for added efficiency. These razors are usually outfitted with interchangeable, disposable blade cartridges; sometimes, the entire razor (including the handle) can be thrown away after use. Between brands and models, there can be significant differences in usability, durability, efficiency (more blades at least make more passes in less time, and may even arrange hairs for better cutting than with multiple single-blade passes. Multi-blade razors are touted as more durable than disposable razors, although this is sometimes disputed. Multi-blade manufacturers say that their blades last up to a month and a half , although many only get about two weeks worth of shaving out of their blades. If you're concerned about price, multi-blades may not be the best bet for you. Packages of multi-blade refills can regularly put the customer back $25-$50. If affordability is your goal, stick with disposable razors. The handle's blade mounts may differ, but a new handle for a superior blade type may rapidly pay for itself in less-frequent blade changes. You can also purchase more high-end mounts that fit with commercial multi-blades. . Choose double-edged blades for closeness and economy These blades are currently enjoying a resurgence in popularity amongst men. Even though multi-blade razors are technically safety razors, this is what people usually refer to when they say "safety razor." Razors with a single-edged blade are very outdated, and rare. Purchase the handle separately. These can be found anywhere from $10-$1000 for fancier handles. Usually, the handle will be a more significant investment, as the blades themselves are relatively cheap. Purchase the double-edged blades in bulk. You should be able to get them for considerably less than $1 per blade. The handle of your safety razor unscrews, and you fit your blade into the handle manually. Double-edged blades usually last for about five shaves. Because they are cheap, it's recommended to change them every week if you shave daily. Double-edged blades are quite sharp and often leave nicks and cuts on the inexperienced user. Shaving with the grain and making multiple passes is highly recommended on safety blades. Choose an electric shaver for dry shaving. Most electric shavers are designed to be used on dry skin. They do not produce as close a shave as a safety razor would do. The advantage of an electric razor is that; you don't need to fill up the bathroom sink with water, or use shaving foam. Inexpensive electric shavers, in particular, are slow because unlike safety razors, they do not get all the hair with each pass. They may not be cheaper than safety razors over time, because the heads do wear out and can be as expensive as safety razor cartridges to replace. Some electric shavers can be used with water or lather; these will be cordless, conspicuously marked, and expensive. Choose a straight razor for elegance and precision. These have fallen out of favour since the emergence of the safety razor from the 1900s onwards, and the invention of electric shavers; because they require considerable skill to use. Straight razors are probably the sharpest razor out there. (They also have more heft than your average safety razor.) Shaving with straight razors will probably leave you with more cuts than your average shave with a safety razor if you're inexperienced; though, learning the proper way to hold and use one would limit how many scrapes you suffer. In the hands of an experienced barber, straight razors offer the closest shave. Wash your face or the area you want to shave. Washing removes excess oil and dead skin cells, which can interfere with the razor or irritate your gently-scraped skin while simultaneously reducing bacteria that could cause infection. Washing also moisturizes the hair about to be shaved, softening it and making the razor's passage easier. Use warm water when washing your hair pre-shave. Warm water will help soften your follicles and encourage your pores to open, making for a closer shave. Try shaving after you shower. If you shave in the morning, shaving after your shower will give your whiskers time to absorb the water from the shower and should make for a smoother shave. Apply a lubricant to your wet face, preferably shaving cream. Shaving skin directly with a razor is a no-no: You'll end up looking like you just had a date with Freddy Krueger. The razor should never contact your skin without some kind of lubricant mediating the encounter. Otherwise, the blade will drag the skin rather than skim along the surface. Apply shaving cream (or gel) liberally over your entire face. Shaving cream softens the hair and moisturizes the skin, but if you're in a pinch, you can also shave with conditioner or even with soap (only if you're really in a pinch). If you're using a shaving brush and shaving cream to work the shaving cream into a lather , put a small dollop of shaving cream the size of a dime into a teacup, bowl, or another receptacle. Wet your shaving brush with cold water. Whip the shaving brush around your bowl in a circular motion, agitating the shaving cream. Adding more cool water as necessary, whip the shaving cream into a light lather with soft peaks. This should take 2-3 minutes. Use the shaving brush to work the cream onto your face in a circular motion, going over your entire face multiple times. Let the shaving cream rest on your face for 1-2 minutes. If you can afford to let the shaving cream rest on your face a while before you attack it with a razor blade, you'll notice the difference. The shaving cream will continue moisturizing your whiskers, leaving them soft and wet. Hold the razor correctly. If you're using a multi-blade razor, which seems to be the most popular kind, hold the razor with your index finger extended near the top of the shaft, resting the head flat of the razor against the skin. The handle should be raised at an angle of 30 degrees or so. If the cartridge is assisted by a spring to hold flat against skin curves, start shaving with the handle raised enough to compress this spring just a little into its range. Drag the razor handle-first across the skin to shave. Applying pressure is not necessary ; pressure or sideways movement can cause cuts. Try to bring the razor as lightly as possible across the surface of your skin. As you practice, you'll be able to set down the razor, pull it across the skin, and raise it up at the end of a stroke in a smooth motion. A rolling razor like a "Headblade" can maintain the proper angle in hard-to-reach areas. Shave in the proper direction. On the first pass, always shave with the grain. This usually means shaving downward, but not always. Going against the grain (shaving the opposite direction that the hair grows) makes for a closer shave, but it also produces the most irritation and cuts. If you have a tendency to get bumps or rashes, or if you often get ingrown hairs, or if you simply consider your face too pretty to abuse, start shaving with the grain. A couple things to consider as you shave: If you have a lot of whiskers on your face because you haven't shaved in a while, trim your beard before you shave. With a razor, it's easier and quicker to shave a beard that's one or two days old than it is to shave a beard that's one or two months old. Each individual has their own unique facial hair pattern. If you're unsure of the direction your beard grows, don't shave for a couple of days and observe the angles that your beard grows into. Different parts of your face can grow in different angles. This means you'll need to move your razor around and shave in different directions in order to shave with the grain. It's okay to make several passes at your beard. When you shave with the grain, you'll notice that you don't cut off as much beard as you do when shaving against the grain. (You'll also notice you don't bleed as much.) It's perfectly acceptable to shave once, apply another coating of lather, and shave again. It won't make you any less manly — or womanly. For a closer (but safer) shave, on your second time around, try moving the blade across the grain in a kind of sideways swipe. If your hair grows down, shave from left to right (or right to left). This will give you a closer shave without as much irritation as shaving against the grain. Some people shave in all four different directions. This gives a closer shave because hairs can grow in different directions even within a patch. Periodically dip your razor in warm water to free any hairs that have stuck between the blades. You want your blades as clean and uncluttered as possible. Whenever you think there's possible buildup between or underneath your blades, dip and swirl your blades underwater. It's usually a good idea to soften the water by adding soap (this will make the water go scummy, but will help protect the blade from the scratchy minerals that tend to dry on after use). Pull your skin taut where possible. You don't have to actually stretch the skin, but if your skin is loose in any way, it helps to create a flat, firm surface for the razor to cut across. If you're shaving your underarms, for example, lift your arm as high as you can so that the skin under your arm is pulled tight. A multi-blade razor with a ridged or, better, rubbery leading edge will help pull skin tight for you right before shaving it. Right beneath the jawline is a problematic area for many men because it is contoured. When you shave this area, lift the skin on your cheek up so that the skin that was right below your jawline is now right above it. Shave with the grain. Resist the urge to apply pressure when you shave. You should not need to press down or apply pressure with the razor. If this is necessary, then the razor is probably not sharp enough. A sharp razor will cut hair cleanly at its base level with the skin. Pressing the blade down may cut the hair at a slightly lower spot, but it will also bring the blade in contact with the sensitive skin that surrounds the other side of the follicle. Applying pressure only makes it easier for a dull blade to tear the hair rather than cut it. Instead, guide your razor with minimal pressure against the skin. Keep the razor as flat to the skin as possible, so the sharp edge is not scraping against the skin more than necessary. Use pre-shave lotion specifically designed for electric shaves. Since electric shavers work by shearing the whiskers instead of shaving them, you want your hair to be upright and brittle. "Lectric Shave" or other, alcohol-based pre-shave lotions remove excess oil and help the hairs on your face stand up, making for an easier dry-shave. Bring the electric shaver to your face, working with or against the grain. Unlike razors, where it's hard to shave against the grain, it's possible to shave against the grain with an electric razor. If you're using a rotary (round) shaver instead of a foil shaver, work the shaver around your face in small, circular motions. Use gentle pressure. Don't press down too hard, or you'll shear off some of your skin. Don't move too quickly, however, and let the shaver do the hard work for you. Shave sensitive areas on your face first. This is because the shaver will generate heat after being on for a while, and heat can cause irritation. Best to go over the sensitive areas first and the hardier areas second. Shave the desired areas until smooth. Because the electric shaver shears instead of shaves, it can take multiple passes to capture the hair in the small perforations on the shaver head. Be patient as you go over the desired areas, and remember not to press down too hard. Clean your electric razor after you use it. Your electric razor will have hair and dead skin will be caught in the device. Lift the head and dump the refuse into a trash bin. Optionally, put a small amount of metal lubricant on the head of the shaver after it's cleaned out. This will make the head of the shaver run smoothly over the surface of your skin. If you have the time, wash your face post-shave with warm water and facial scrub. Washing your face post-shave will help you slough off all the dead skin that might have accumulated during the shave. Facial scrubs that contain tea tree oil and witch hazel are especially good, as they protect against pimples and soothe irritated skin, respectively. Rinse your face with cold water. Cold water will help soothe your newly-cut mug, as well as reduce bleeding caused by cuts by constricting the blood vessels. Pat dry and moisturize. Don't rub with a towel, as that can irritate the freshly shaved skin. Use a generous amount of moisturizer that is free of perfumes and other potential irritants (e.g. baby oil) if you suffer from dry facial skin. Never apply deodorant, antiperspirants, perfume, or anything that stings on just shaved skin. You may use aftershave as a coolant or light perfume on your skin post-shave, but it could irritate your face. If you apply aftershave and it stings an area of your face, you know that you irritated that area during your shave. Take special caution next time you shave that area. Rinse, clean and dry your blade after you're finished. Remove any hair or buildup that's accumulated while shaving. This avoids contaminants and minerals in the water from drying onto the blades making the blades blunt. Stainless steel blades may also oxidize to some degree when they come in contact with water. Slow the oxidation process by thoroughly drying your razor blade after use. Blades can also be 'stropped' on denim jeans by rubbing the blade in the non-cutting direction about ten to twenty times or so; this dries and polishes the front of the blades and allows them to last many times longer. | Choose disposable razors for convenience and price. Choose multi-blade razors for added efficiency. . Choose an electric shaver for dry shaving. Choose a straight razor for elegance and precision. Wash your face or the area you want to shave. Apply a lubricant to your wet face, preferably shaving cream. Let the shaving cream rest on your face for 1-2 minutes. Hold the razor correctly. Shave in the proper direction. Periodically dip your razor in warm water to free any hairs that have stuck between the blades. Pull your skin taut where possible. Resist the urge to apply pressure when you shave. Use pre-shave lotion specifically designed for electric shaves. Bring the electric shaver to your face, working with or against the grain. Shave the desired areas until smooth. Clean your electric razor after you use it. If you have the time, wash your face post-shave with warm water and facial scrub. Rinse your face with cold water. Pat dry and moisturize. Rinse, clean and dry your blade after you're finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Glaze-Kitchen-Cabinets | How to Glaze Kitchen Cabinets | To glaze kitchen cabinets, start by letting fresh paint dry completely, then seal the paint with a coat of lacquer. Once the lacquer dries, tape along the edges of the backs of the cabinet doors and drawers to protect those areas from glaze and ensure clean lines. Then, apply glaze with a brush to a small section of the cabinet and use a clean, lint-free cloth to wipe the surface down until you achieve the look you want. Work in small sections until you finish glazing the cabinets! | Remove all the contents of cabinets and drawers. Store them safely away from the work area to protect them from splatters. Move furniture out of the room or as far from the work area as possible. This will ensure that all your belongings stay clean. Set up a ladder if necessary. If you have cabinets high above your head then you will need a ladder to access them easily. Remove the doors and drawers from the cabinets. Remove all the drawers and door faces off the cabinets by unscrewing the hinges. You should also remove all the hardware such as door handles. This will prevent them from getting paint on them and keep them looking clean. You will usually only glaze the doors and drawer faces of the cabinet and not any pieces on the inside. This keeps the cabinets looking clean and finished even though they have an antique look. Fill any large holes or cracks with wood putty and finish. After applying wood putty into the holes and cracks, allow it to dry and sand smooth. This will make your cabinets look finished and smooth. If you are going to be using new hardware that will not fit in place of the old, you must also fill the screw holes with wood putty. After applying the putty, allow it to dry and sand smooth. Cover counters, walls and floors with plastic drop cloths or canvas tarps. This will protect the rest of your house from any paint or glaze splatters. Wash the cabinets thoroughly and allow them to dry completely. Over time cabinets, especially kitchen cabinets, can become coated with smoke, oil and other deposits. You must thoroughly remove all this using a degreasing cleanser before glazing your cabinets. After cleansing apply a deglosser to remove any remaining residue. There is no need to sand before glazing painted cabinets but if you are repainting your cabinets then you will need to sand them first. Paint your cabinets. If you want to repaint your cabinets, now is the time. Make sure they are smoothly sanded, then apply primer and allow it to dry. Apply the paint color of your choice and allow it to dry thoroughly. Oil-based paints work better for kitchen cabinets because it dries to a harder finish than water-based paint, making it more durable and easier to clean. If you want your cabinets to be a cream color, then choose a shade that has more of a white tint than a yellow. This will provide a nicer, cleaner look once the glaze is applied. If you are repainting make sure you cover all surfaces including the edges of the cabinets and the inside of the doors to provide a more polished look. Allow the doors to dry for 24 hours before applying paint to the other side. Make sure you cover all surfaces including the edges and crevices. You can use a small paintbrush to do these small areas. Make sure the paint is completely dry. Allow the paint to dry for at least 24 hours to ensure that is completely dry before proceeding. Seal the paint by using a clear high gloss spray-on lacquer. Spray the lacquer in a clean, even coating over the cabinet surfaces. This step can be helpful if you are using white or cream paint as the base for your cabinets because it prevents them from darkening. Although brush-on lacquer can also work, it is more difficult to use. Darkening is a common problem experienced by those attempting to glaze their cabinets because the glaze can penetrate the paint and turn it darker. With gray or other darker colors this step is not necessary unless you really don't want them to darken. Tape along the edges of the backs of the cabinet doors and drawers. After the lacquer has completely dried, tape the backs of the cabinet doors and drawers so that you won't accidentally glaze those areas. The tape will ensure that the edges are cleanly painted and finished. Obtain your glaze. You can buy premixed glaze, which is the easiest option, or you can make your own custom colors. Choose your glaze color based on your personal preferences and so that it complements the rest of the kitchen's décor. If the store does not contain the particular shade of glaze that you are looking for you can make your own using plain glazing medium and paint. You can use either oil-based or water-based glazing medium. Oil-based glaze dries slower so can be easier to use for glazing projects. The type of paint you combine will depend on the glazing medium you select. Be sure to read the glazing medium manufacturer's instructions with regard to paint types. Most manufacturers will recommend four parts glaze to one part paint but you can vary this to achieve your desired color. To make a very dark glaze combine three parts paint to one part glaze. For a medium glaze combine one part paint with one part glaze. To make a light glaze use one part paint to three or four parts glaze. Test your glaze on a poster board or scrap board with the same base color to ensure that it is the correct color for your needs. Mix the glaze thoroughly. Whether you have bought a premixed glaze or prepared your own, you must make sure that the glaze is thoroughly mixed. Use a paint stirrer or wooden stick to mix. This will ensure an even color and texture when applying. Apply glaze to a section of one cabinet door or drawer. Apply a thin coat of glaze to the cabinet, using either circular or straight motions. You can use a rag, a brush or sponge applicator to apply the glaze to the cabinet. Some of the glaze will settle into any seams or grain lines in the wood. This is natural and adds to the beauty of the finished job. Wipe down the glazed area using a clean, lint-free cloth. Wipe the area using a cloth rag or paper towel to achieve the look you want. You can use materials with different absorbencies for wiping down the glaze to achieve different looks along the seams. For example, if you want a thicker glaze along the edges then you can use a cheap brown paper towel with minimal absorbency to wipe down the glaze. If you want a thinner glaze, then you can use a soft paper towel or rag to lightly wipe down the glazed area. Work in small sections. The glaze will dry very quickly once it is applied so complete only small sections at a time. The longer you leave the glaze before wiping, the darker the finish will be. Always remember to “wipe on, wipe off” so that you end up with a beautiful finish. Glaze that is left for too long and becomes too dark will look streaky rather than resulting in a nice antiquated look. Do not glaze an entire door at once. Rather complete the door in smaller sections to ensure an even look. Check that the glaze is creating the desired look. After finishing a section check the glazed area to make sure it looks like you want it to. If you don't like the effect, you can remove oil based glaze with paint thinner and latex/acrylic based glaze with hot water and start over. Allow the cabinets and doors to dry thoroughly. Allow the cabinets and drawers to dry for at least 24 hours to ensure they will not be damaged. Check the manufacturer's label on the glaze for the recommended time. Apply a coat of clear high-gloss or matte finish using a brush and allow it to dry. You can use a urethane, varnish or lacquer to finish the cabinets. This is optional as most glazes are very durable, but it may be necessary in busy or large family kitchens. The finish can help prevent scratches and other damage on the cabinets. Test the finish on a small section to make sure it looks good and will not change the color. Reattach the newly glazed cabinet doors and hardware. Hang up all the doors and drawers into their appropriate positions. Reattach all the hardware including pulls and knobs and admire the new look of your kitchen cabinets. Change the hardware if necessary. Glazing creates an antiquated look for your cabinets. If your hardware is shiny and new then it might look a bit out of place next to the new glaze. Consider replacing hardware with more rustic or aged-looking knobs, pulls and other hardware. | Remove all the contents of cabinets and drawers. Set up a ladder if necessary. Remove the doors and drawers from the cabinets. Fill any large holes or cracks with wood putty and finish. Cover counters, walls and floors with plastic drop cloths or canvas tarps. Wash the cabinets thoroughly and allow them to dry completely. Paint your cabinets. Make sure the paint is completely dry. Seal the paint by using a clear high gloss spray-on lacquer. Tape along the edges of the backs of the cabinet doors and drawers. Obtain your glaze. Mix the glaze thoroughly. Apply glaze to a section of one cabinet door or drawer. Wipe down the glazed area using a clean, lint-free cloth. Work in small sections. Check that the glaze is creating the desired look. Allow the cabinets and doors to dry thoroughly. Apply a coat of clear high-gloss or matte finish using a brush and allow it to dry. Reattach the newly glazed cabinet doors and hardware. Change the hardware if necessary. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Radiator-Cover | How to Build a Radiator Cover | To build a radiator cover, start by measuring the dimensions of your radiator and using a skill or circular saw to cut pieces of wood for the top, sides, and front, leaving 2 inches of clearance on all sides. Then, cut a rectangle from the front piece of wood and secure a piece of metal grating over the hole using staples. Next, attach the side panels to the front using screws, then attach the top piece to the front and sides. Finally, paint or stain the radiator cover so that it will blend into the wall, then seal it with a clear lacquer to protect the paint. | Take the measurements of your radiator. Measure the depth, width and height of the radiator, taking care to add a couple of inches or centimeters to the dimensions. The idea is to make the cover large enough to easily slide over the radiator. For example, a radiator that is 10 inches (25cm) deep, 20 inches (50cm) tall, and 30 inches (76cm) wide, you might need 12 inches (30cm) clearance in depth, 22 inches (55cm) clearance in height, and 32 inches (81cm) clearance in width. This will give you a snug but still comfortable cover for your radiator. Go to your local hardware supply store and select a material to use for your cover. Lots of homeowners prefer the warm touch of wood over their radiator, but that doesn't need to be the case. Here are some options you might consider: Fiberboard. Fiberboard, or MDF (medium density fiberboard) is a combination of sawdust and resins packed tightly together. It is inexpensive, takes paint well, and won't require miters that plywoods require. On the downside, it doesn't take wood stains especially well. Veneered plywood. Veneered plywood is incredibly sturdy and beautiful unfinished, but also takes a wood stain really nicely. On the flip side, it is considerably more expensive than MDF, and probably requires some mitering on the edges of the plywood so that you don't see the center of the plywood core. Find a sheet of grating to use in combination with your wood. Because the heat from the radiator needs to escape the box cover, many covers have detailed sheet metal with small holes. Choose a piece of sheet metal, like a stamped aluminum sheet, with a detail that suits both the rest of the cover and the room in which the cover will be placed. Get some cove molding for the grate. Cove molding is relatively inexpensive and will go a long way in making your final piece look professional and impressive. If you don't have a miter saw (or a miter box and a handsaw) at home to cut the molding at a 45° angle with, be sure to get your molding cut before you leave the hardware supply store. Finally, choose a piece of sheet metal that will direct heat back out into the room. This piece of sheet metal can be galvanized steel, for example. You'll use it on the wall behind the cover to radiate heat back into the room and supercharge the efficiency of the radiator. Consider cutting the panels of your cover at the hardware supply store. If you don't have a skill or circular saw, a jig, or a workspace that will make cutting your wood and sheet metal easy, an easy way of getting your materials cut is to have them processed wherever you buy them. Most hardware supply stores will cut your materials for free if you supply them with the dimensions. Start cutting the two side panels. Double-check your measurements, clamp your wood down to a workbench, and measure two points at the top and bottom of the panel to ensure a straight line. Place a template or jig across the line to ensure a straight cut. Clamp the jig down to the workbench and move your circular saw across the wood slowly. If you're cutting from two smaller pieces of plywood or MDF and those pieces are identical, stack them on top of each other so that you only have to make one cut to produce both side panels. Cut the front panel. Again, add 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7 cm) of extra room for clearance. Clamp your template or jig down and measure a top and a bottom point to ensure a straight line. Start the saw and move it over the panel slowly to produce an even cut of wood. Cut the top. Using the same technique, plan on cutting the top ½ inch (1cm) wider than the sides and 1 (2.5cm) inch longer than the width of the front. This will give the top an elegant differentiation. Decide how large you want your grate opening to be on the front panel. Depending on how large your radiator is, draw straight lines that are between 3 to 5 inches (7.5 to 12.5 cm) away from the sides and top, and slightly more (4 to 6 inches) from the bottom. This will make the screen grating the centerpiece of the front panel. If you wish to have grated openings on the side panels as well as the front panel, follow the exact same procedure. Cut the rectangle from the middle of the front panel using a plunge cut. Because the rectangle you want to cut out of the front panel is in the middle of the panel, you'll need to use this trick to preserve the outer framing. Place down your template to guide your circular saw along the straight line. Position the saw onto the template, with the saw's blade elevated in the air. Pull the guide up from the circular saw, turn the saw on, and slowly plunge the saw into the panel, making sure to leave a little bit of space on the corners. Slowly pull the circular saw along the line until you're about 1 (2.5cm) inch from the perpendicular line. Do the exact same for the side panels if you choose to fit them with grating. Finish off the corners using a simple handsaw. Use a handsaw to extend each cut until it hits the corner. This will remove the center piece from the front panel. Measure the rectangle in the front panel and cut your cove molding to fit in all four sides. Cut two 45° inside miters in each piece of molding, so that the four pieces will form a mitered rectangle (reminiscent of a picture frame) when fitted into the front panel. Glue the moldings in place inside the front panel with yellow wood glue. Secure the moldings in place with some headless pin nails. Measure, cut, and fit the grate. Place the metal grating on the inside of the front panel. Leaving at least 1 and ½ inch clearance on each side of the center rectangle, cut the grading using a straight edge and a level as a guide. After placing the rectangular grating over the inside of the front panel, secure in place with some staples. Hold the front to the sides with a few pin nails and wood glue, and then drill and screw the three panels together. Coarse thread drywall screws work especially well if you're using MDF for your panels. Finish by attaching the top panel to the remaining three pieces. Finishing nails and screws will hold the sections in place easily, helping to create a sturdy cover.<refhttps://www.thisoldhouse.com/how-to/how-to-build-radiator-cover-cabin</ref> Add extra support to the back of the radiator cover by screwing a piece of 1x4 to the top back of each side. Address the aesthetics of the radiator cover. Painting or staining the panels will help the radiator cover to blend into the room with relative ease. The choice of color may be the wall color, which aids in making the radiator cover more or less blend into the wall, or picking up one of the secondary colors in the room can help make the cover look like another accessory. For a more dramatic statement, consider painting stripes or other geometric designs on the cover to match patterns in the draperies, pillows or other elements within the room. Seal the finish on the radiator cover. Once the paint or stain is dry, use a clear lacquer or sealant to protect the finish of the piece. Allow the sealant to dry before moving the finished radiator cover into position. This will help minimize scratching and wear and tear on the cover from one year to the next, making it possible to get several years of use before needing to repaint the accessory. | Take the measurements of your radiator. Go to your local hardware supply store and select a material to use for your cover. Find a sheet of grating to use in combination with your wood. Get some cove molding for the grate. Finally, choose a piece of sheet metal that will direct heat back out into the room. Consider cutting the panels of your cover at the hardware supply store. Start cutting the two side panels. Cut the front panel. Cut the top. Decide how large you want your grate opening to be on the front panel. Cut the rectangle from the middle of the front panel using a plunge cut. Finish off the corners using a simple handsaw. Measure the rectangle in the front panel and cut your cove molding to fit in all four sides. Glue the moldings in place inside the front panel with yellow wood glue. Measure, cut, and fit the grate. Hold the front to the sides with a few pin nails and wood glue, and then drill and screw the three panels together. Address the aesthetics of the radiator cover. Seal the finish on the radiator cover. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Drill-a-Clay-Pot | How to Drill a Clay Pot | To drill a drainage hole in a terra cotta clay pot, start by letting it soak in water overnight to make the clay easier to drill into. Once the pot is saturated, place a piece of tape over the spot you plan to drill through to prevent the drill bit from slipping. Using a handheld power drill with masonry drill bits, drill into the clay slowly and with as little pressure as possible. Start by drilling a small hole 1/8 inch in diameter, and then gradually enlarge the hole by changing to larger bits. To finish, use a damp rag to clean off any dust and debris form the surface of the pot. | Soak the pot overnight. Place the clay pot in a large bucket and cover it with water. Allow the unglazed clay to soak in the water for at least one hour, leaving it there overnight for best results. Thoroughly saturated terra cotta clay is easier to drill through. Water acts as both a lubricant and a cooling agent, which makes it easier for the drill bit to work its way through without causing damage to the clay or overheating. When you are ready to drill through the clay pot, remove it from the water and allow any excess puddles of water to drip off the surface you'll be drilling through. Use masonry drill bits. Carbide masonry drill bits should drill through unglazed, natural clay pots without much difficulty or damage. The drill bit size and number of drill bits you'll need will vary based on the size of the hole you want to create. If you want to create a simple drainage hole, you'll probably want at least one 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) masonry drill bit. To minimize the risk of cracking the pot, it's best if you use multiple drill bits when creating holes larger than 1/4 inch (6.35 mm). Start with a 1/8 inch (3.175 mm) drill bit and gradually work your way up in size until you reach the final desired hole diameter. Place a piece of tape over the surface. Place at least one strip of painter's tape or masking tape directly over the spot you plan to drill through. The tape can help prevent the drill bit from slipping as you work through the surface of the pot. It is not always necessary with soft, unglazed clay, but it can still help. Multiple layers of tape will work even better than a single layer. This provides even greater traction and may help ensure that the tape will stick on the pot, even in spite of the moisture. Start small. If you're working with multiple drill bit sizes, start with the 1/8 inch (3.175 mm) bit. If you only plan to use a single size, attach that drill bit to the drill now. Use a cordless drill with variable speed for the greatest amount of control. Drill slowly. Bring the drill bit to the center of the spot you wish to drill through and turn on the drill. Work the drill through that spot at a slow, steady pace, applying as little pressure as possible. Essentially, the only pressure you apply should be to help keep the drill steady. Allow the drill to do the work of actually drilling through the pot. Working too quickly or with too much pressure could cause the pot to crack apart. If you are drilling through a surface that is thicker than 1/4 inch (6.35 mm), you may want to pause and clean the debris away from the hole as you work. Doing so can help keep the drill bit cooler. Peel the tape away after drilling your initial hole. You may even pause to peel the tape away as soon as you first break through the surface, but doing so is not strictly necessary. You shouldn't have a problem with the drill overheating if the pot has been well saturated, but if the drill bit does begin to smoke, you will need to dip the pot back into water for a few minutes to cool down the surface. If you have a cordless, battery operated drill, you may even be able to touch the tip of the bit to water to help cool it, as well. Do not do this if you're using an electric cord drill, though. Increase the size gradually. After drilling a small hole through the pot, change your drill bit for one that is 1/8 inch (3.175 mm) larger. Drill into the center of your previous hole using this new bit. In this manner, you can slowly enlarge the hole while putting less strain on the clay. Work as you did before, applying light pressure and drilling slowly. Continue working through your various drill bit sizes in similar intervals until you reach the final desired size. Clean up. Use a damp rag to clean off any dust and debris from the surface of the pot. Inspect the pot to make sure that there are no deep cracks or chips. This step completes the process. Use glass and tile drill bits. Glazed clay pots are a little trickier to drill into than their unglazed counterparts, but it can usually be done using glass and tile drill bits. These drill bits have a spear point head, which allows then to cut into hard, brittle surfaces with less pressure. If you were to use a standard masonry drill bit, you would need to apply too much pressure to break through the hard glaze, and the pot would likely crack apart. The drill bit size should match the diameter of the desired hole. If you want to create a standard drainage hole in a medium sized pot, a 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) drill bit should work well enough. It isn't strictly necessary, but you might also want to consider using multiple sizes to further reduce the risk of causing breaks in the clay. Start with a 1/8 inch (3.175 mm) drill bit and gradually work your way up through larger sizes until you reach the final desired size. Place tape over the pot. Place one to four strips of painter's tape or masking tape directly over the spot you plan to drill a hole into. The use of tape is especially helpful with glazed clay surfaces, which tend to be somewhat slippery. This tape gives the surface just enough traction to help prevent the drill bit from slipping as you start drilling. One layer of tape should be enough in most cases, but multiple layers of tape will provide greater traction and are less likely to peel away during the process. Choose a small drill bit. If you do decide to work with several drill bit sizes, you should start with the 1/8 inch (3.175 mm) bit. On the other hand, if you decide to use only one drill bit, simply attach that drill bit to your drill now. A cordless drill with variable speed is strongly recommended. This will offer you the most control while drilling, and the fact that the drill is cordless makes it safer to use around water than a corded drill. Keep the pot wet. Moisten the surface you'll be drilling through with water. Try to keep that surface consistently wet throughout the entire drilling procedure. If you're drilling into a recessed bottom, you can pour a small amount of water over the indented portion of the pot and work with that. When you're drilling into a flat surface, it helps to have a continual dribble of water pouring over it from a garden hose or faucet. The water acts as a lubricant, allowing the drill bit to work through the clay with greater ease and less pressure. It also acts as a cooling agent, which can prevent the drill from overheating. Clay pots with very thin glaze may not need any water, but applying water to the surface as you drill still won't hurt. Work slowly. Position the drill bit over the spot you wish to drill through and turn on the drill. Use very light pressure and work through the surface at a slow, even pace. The pressure you apply should be just enough to keep the drill steady. You should let the drill do the actual work of drilling through the pot instead of trying to force it through faster. This is especially important once you are nearly through to the other side of the pot, where the clay will be weaker. Working too quickly will probably cause the clay to break. When drilling through a clay surface thicker than 1/4 inch (6.35 mm), consider pausing in the middle of the drilling process and brushing away any chips or other debris. This can help prevent the drill bit and drill from overheating. Once the drill bit breaks through the surface of the pot, you can pause your drilling and peel the tape away. If you don't wish to pause, though, you should at least peel the tape away after you finish drilling this first small hole. Increase the drill bit size as needed. Once you've drilled a small hole into the pot, switch the drill bit for one that is 1/8 inch (3.175 mm) larger. Using this drill bit, drill through the hole you just created. Center this drill bit over the center of the hole as you drill through it. This is a fairly safe way to slowly enlarge the hole. As before, drill slowly and apply little to no pressure. Work through the remainder of your drill bits in this manner, upgrading by about 1/8 inch (3.175 mm) each time, until you reach the final desired size. Clean things up. Wipe away any dust and debris using a damp rag, then inspect the area around the hole. Make sure that there are no deep cracks, chips, or other signs of damage. This step completes the process. | Soak the pot overnight. Use masonry drill bits. Place a piece of tape over the surface. Start small. Drill slowly. Increase the size gradually. Clean up. Use glass and tile drill bits. Place tape over the pot. Choose a small drill bit. Keep the pot wet. Work slowly. Increase the drill bit size as needed. Clean things up. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Pull-an-All-Nighter-With-a-Friend | How to Pull an All Nighter With a Friend | If you and your friends are up for pulling an all-nighter, choose fun activities to keep you occupied throughout the night. Pick something that everyone can do, such as playing video games. You could also ask some friends to bring their own games so you have plenty to keep you going throughout the night. Alternatively, sit around in a circle and tell scary stories. Find things to do that make you move around, which will help you stay awake. For example, organize a treasure hunt around your home, or explore outside to see if you can spot a ghost. As the night goes on, eat snacks full of carbs and proteins, like peanut butter or beef jerky, to help you stay awake. If you still start feeling drowsy, splash a cup of ice water over your face. | Tell scary stories in a circle. Every should be sitting around in a circle. You can make them up, or you and your friends can read from a book. There are also websites with scary stories archived that you can read from. Challenge each other and have people write their own scary stories and read them. Host a video game party if you’re all gamers. Plan a lineup of multiplayer video games for whichever console you're using. Invite your friends to bring some of their own multiplayer games, as well. Host an MMO party, or mass multiplayer online gaming party, and invite friends to bring laptops to have adventures in a computer game. Another example could be multiplayer racing, fighting, or cooperative shooters. Plan a scavenger hunt around your home. When planning a scavenger hunt, you should choose a theme. If it's a holiday-based hunt, hide items that pertain to the holiday. It could also be a theme based on a show you and your friends like, and you could hide items around the house that are related to the show. Make sure you explain the rules clearly to everyone, and provide them with their own list of rules Make stamps with craft foam and wooden blocks. To make stamps, press adhesive craft foam shapes onto wooden blocks. You can either buy craft foam shapes from the store, or you can cut them out yourself. Use any shapes you want, such as stars, hearts, or smiley faces. Apply a coat of paint to the foam shapes. Use any color paint you want for the stamp. Paint is supposed to serve a similar purpose to ink for the stamps. Stamp the shapes on the pillow cases. The pillowcases should be prewashed before anyone can stamp them. To change paint colors, wash the stamps in water and let them dry before applying more paint. Make edible jewelry with candy. Using a plastic needle, thin yarn, or baker's twine, thread the string through the gummy candies. Thread the center candy first, and then add the rest on each side of it. Use a paper towel to wipe off the needle between each piercing, flavors don't mix. You can use any gummy candy, including gummy bears, Life Savers, Twizzlers, gummy berries, and so on. Consume snacks high in carbs and protein throughout the night. Sugar in candy will make you crash, whereas protein can sustain you for a longer period of time. Peanut butter and beef jerky are full of protein to keep you awake. Avoid heavy meals like pasta and fried chicken, because they will make you sleepy. Get food that is easy to prepare. Also make sure you have coffee ready for brewing. If you don't drink coffee, tea is a healthier option, because it also has antioxidants. However, be wary of caffeine levels. Teens 12 to 18 years of age should not consume more than 100 milligrams (0.10 g) of caffeine per day. Take B vitamins with a healthy meal, so your body absorbs them and you experience their full benefits. Keep your room temperature moderate. People fall asleep when the temperature is 65 °F (18 °C). If you can, keep the room around 75 °F (24 °C) to keep you and your friends more alert. You can also layer on clothes if your thermostat isn't working well. If you are on the computer, turn the lighting to dark as to not to strain your eyes, or to make you sleepy. Don't wear clothing that relaxes you. It could help you relax and eventually fall asleep. Go for walks every 45 minutes with your friends. If your parents won't let you walk around the neighborhood at night, maybe you can walk around the premises of your home. It should be easy to take regular breaks if you're drinking lots of water, because you'll have to use the bathroom often. Having a ghost hunt in your backyard or basement at night will get your adrenaline flowing. Bring flashlights and cameras to look for paranormal activity and spook yourselves. Splash a cup of ice water on yourself every time you start feeling drowsy. Cold water shocks your system and wakes you up. Splash cold water on your face three times in the bathroom. Encourage everyone to do this at your all-nighter, but don't do it to them, because they might get annoyed. Drinking ice cold water may also keep you awake and hydrated. Sleep for as long as possible the night before. Getting more sleep the night before will make you more alert for an all-nighter. You'll be able to stay to stay up and have more fun with your friends. If you are free from work or school during the weekend, Saturday is a better day than Friday to pull an all-nighter, because you can probably sleep longer in the morning. Use relaxation techniques to get a full night of sleep. Try meditation, deep breathing, and reading. Don't drink caffeine during the evening before the all-nighter. Eat healthy during the day. Make sure you eat healthy food such as fruits and lean proteins during the day, as you will not be cooking during the night. Eating foods full of B vitamins, whole grains, and iron will give you the nutrition you need all day, so you can stay up all night. Eggs are abundant in B vitamins, so start the day with eggs and whole grain toast. Graze on nuts and fruit throughout the day for protein and healthy carbs. Take a caffeine power nap before the all-nighter begins. Drink a serving of caffeine right before your nap. Set an alarm for 15 to 30 minutes to take a nap. Don't sleep longer than 30 minutes, or it won't be a power nap. Dimming the lights and cooling down your room will make you drowsy enough for a nap. Consume enough caffeine where you don't trigger anxiety or other health issues. However, adolescents ages 12 to 18 should not exceed 100 milligrams (0.10 g) a day. Caffeinated beverages will say on their nutrition labels how much caffeine is in them. | Tell scary stories in a circle. Host a video game party if you’re all gamers. Plan a scavenger hunt around your home. Make stamps with craft foam and wooden blocks. Apply a coat of paint to the foam shapes. Make edible jewelry with candy. Consume snacks high in carbs and protein throughout the night. Keep your room temperature moderate. Go for walks every 45 minutes with your friends. Splash a cup of ice water on yourself every time you start feeling drowsy. Sleep for as long as possible the night before. Eat healthy during the day. Take a caffeine power nap before the all-nighter begins. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-Being-Indoors-During-an-Earthquake | How to Deal With Being Indoors During an Earthquake | During an earthquake, stay indoors and find cover under a table or desk. If you're in bed, stay there! Pull the blankets up and put a pillow over your head for protection from falling debris and broken glass. Once you've found a safe place, stay put! Don't leave your cover until you're sure the quake and any aftershocks are over. | Stay inside. It can be tempting to run outside when an earthquake happens. After all, nothing can fall on you there. However, you likely won't make it outside before things start falling, so it's better to find a safe place inside than to try to make it outside. Turn off the stove and take other safety precautions. Turn off the stove quickly before taking cover. If there are candles lit, blow these out as well. It is important to take safety precautions before the quake gets worse. Hit the floor. The safest place for you in an earthquake is on your floor. However, don't lie flat on the floor. Instead, get on your hands and knees. This crawling position is the best for two reasons. One, it gives you a chance to move if you need to. Two, it provides you with some protection from falling objects. Find a safe place. The best place for you in an earthquake is under a table. A table provides protection from falling objects. A desk is also a good option. Try to move away from the kitchen. Also, try to get away from your fireplace, large appliances, glass, and heavy furniture, as any of it can injure you. If you can't get under a table, move to an interior wall, and cover your head. In a large building, move away from windows and exterior walls if possible. Also, don't get on the elevator. Most modern buildings are built to withstand earthquakes, as they are built to flex. In older buildings, you may be slightly safer on a higher floor, but you shouldn't try to move floors during an earthquake. A doorway isn't the safest place in modern houses, as it isn't any stronger than any other part of the house. In addition, you can still be hit by falling or flying objects in a doorway. Hold your position. Once you've found a good position, stay where you are. Don't move from that position until the earthquake is over. Remember, many earthquakes have aftershocks, too. Make sure to grab onto whatever you're hiding under. It should help provide you with some stability. If the furniture you are under shifts, stay with it. The earthquake may move it around. Stay in bed. If you're already in bed, don't try to get up. You are safer there than if you tried to move somewhere else, especially if you are groggy. You could easily be cut by broken glass if you try to roll out of bed. Grab a pillow, and put it over your head. This step can provide some protection from falling objects. You can also try to cover up with a blanket, which can protect you from glass. Protect your head and face. Whether you are under a piece of furniture or not, try to use something to shield your head and face. For instance, a pillow or couch cushion can provide some protection. However, don't waste time trying to find something if the earthquake is intensifying. Also, don't leave your shelter to find a face shield. Try to stay calm. Remember that the calmer you are, the more rational decisions you will make. When you are flustered or panicked, you will not be able to make the best decisions for your safety and the safety of others. Sometimes remembering that your calm is critical is the key to staying calm. You can also try to take deep, calming breaths. For instance, try counting to four as you breathe in, then try counting to four as you breathe out. Deep breathing can help relax you even when the earth is literally shaking around you. Don't create fire. While it's tempting to light a fire or candle when the electricity is out, doing so can be dangerous after an earthquake. If your gas line has a leak anywhere, you could cause your house to go up in flames with a spark. Instead, reach for a flashlight. Check for injuries. Look at yourself and the people around you, checking for major injuries. Major injuries include head injuries, broken bones, or major cuts. If injuries need immediate attention, deal with them first. If they can wait a minute, you may want to check the house first, since a gas leak or electrical damage may pose a threat of more harm. Provide first aid as needed. For instance, bandage any wounds according to the first aid booklet you have. If you have injuries you can't deal with, you may need to call 911. Keep in mind, though, that emergency services will be overloaded, so try to take care of what you can. Look for structural issues. If parts of the house look damaged, don't hesitate. You may notice walls or floors crumbling, for instance, or cracks forming. If you're not sure whether an area is safe, get out of the house. You don't want to stay in a structure that is unsafe and may come down around you. Check the house's infrastructure. Walk around the house, looking for issues. The main things you need to look for right now are gas leaks, water leaks, and electrical problems. Make sure you are smelling as you move around the house. Smell is the main way you can tell if there is a gas leak, though you may hear hissing as well. If you smell or hear gas, shut off the main gas valve. You should already know how to do this step if you prepared for the earthquake in method one. Also, open windows, and get out of the house. Call your gas company to tell them about the leak. Look for electrical problems. If you see any damaged wires or sparks, turn off the electricity. If you see water leaks, turn off the main water supply. If you're short on water, consider alternative sources, such as melted ice cubes, the water from your hot water heater, and water from canned vegetables and fruits. Check with authorities about water and sewage. This information will likely be on the radio or television. You need to check if the city's water supply is still safe to drink. In addition, you need to make sure the sewer lines are still intact before you flush a toilet. Clean up harmful substances. If anything is spilled in the house that could be hazardous, you need to clean it up quickly. Cleaning supplies, for instance, can become hazardous, especially if they're mixed. Also, clean up any drugs or medicines. Try to wear gloves when cleaning to protect your skin. Open windows to provide ventilation as needed. Stay off the roads. The roads need to be open for emergency vehicles to get through. Try to stay off the roads as much as possible, as that will allow easy passage for emergency vehicles. Stock up on supplies. If you live in an earthquake-prone area, such as California, make sure you are prepared should an earthquake strike. Having supplies is one way to be prepared, so you'll have exactly what you need on hand should disaster strike. You'll want to have a fire extinguisher, a battery-powered radio, a flashlight, and extra batteries. It is also good to have plenty of non-perishable food and bottled water, in case power is out for a while. At a minimum, you should have enough food and water for 3 days on hand. The CDC recommends keeping 1 gallon of water per person per day. Don't forget to think about your pets, as they will consume food and water, too. Also, check the food and water you store for emergencies at least once a year to use up or throw away food and water that is near or past its expiration date. Buy or build a first aid kit. In an earthquake, injuries can happen. Having a first aid kit on hand can help you deal with minor injuries, especially since emergency rooms will likely be overloaded. You can buy a kit ready-made, or you can gather supplies to make your own. The American Red Cross recommends that you have the following items in your first aid kit: adhesive bandages (25 in various sizes), adhesive cloth tape, absorbent compress dressings (2 5-by-9-inch dressings), 2 roller bandages (1 each 3 inch and 4 inch), sterile gauze pads (5 3-by-3-inch pads and 5 4-by-4-inch pads), and 2 triangular bandages. You'll also need things like antibiotic ointment, antiseptic, aspirin, cold compresses, a breathing barrier (for CPR), hydrocortisone, non-latex gloves (in case of latex injuries), an oral thermometer, tweezers, a first aid booklet (available from places like the Red Cross store), and an emergency (space) blanket). Learn first aid and CPR. If you, a family member, or friend are injured during an earthquake and can't get help, you will be grateful that you know how to take care of basic injuries. First aid and CPR classes teach you what to do in an emergency if someone is injured. Learning first aid can teach you how to deal with injuries such as cuts, bruises, head injuries, and even broken bones. CPR helps you learn what to do when someone is choking or not breathing. Check with your local American Red Cross to find first aid classes in your area. Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity. Though these are common comforts of daily life, during a natural disaster they can be life-threatening. Gas can leak; electricity can spark; and water can become contaminated. After an earthquake, you may need to turn one or all of these off. To turn off the gas, turn the valve a quarter turn, using a wrench. The valve should now be perpendicular with the pipe. If it's parallel, it means the gas line is open. Note that some experts recommend keeping the gas line on unless you smell a leak, hear hissing, or notice the gas meter is running up quickly because once you turn it off, you will need to bring in a professional to make sure it is safe to turn it back on. To turn off the electricity, find the circuit box. Turn off all the individual circuits and then turn off the main circuit. The power should remain off until a professional confirms that there are no gas leaks. To turn off the water, find the main valve. Turn the handle clockwise until it is completely closed. You should leave the water off until you know it is safe to turn it back on. Your city should update you on whether the water is safe to drink or not. Secure your water heater. In an earthquake, your water heater can tip or be damaged, causing a huge pool of water. If you can protect that water and keep it from leaking out of the water heater in the first place, you can use it as a source of clean drinking water even if the city water isn't safe. Therefore, it's important to secure your hot water heater before an earthquake hits. Start by checking how much room is between the water heater and the wall. If you see more than an inch or two, you need to add a strip of wood to the wall using lag screws. The strip of wood should go down the length of the water heater, so it can't tip backwards. Use heavy-gauge metal strapping to secure the water heater to the wall at the top. Start at the wall. Wrap it around the front and then all the way around the heater again. Push it back to the wall. You now have an end on either side to secure to the wall or the wood at the back. For wood, use lag screws with oversized washers. The screws should be at least 1/4" by 3". For concrete, you need 1/4" expansion bolts instead of screws. You can also by a commercial securing kit that has everything you need. Add another round of strapping to the bottom, and secure it. It's also important to take out the rigid copper and metal pipping. Instead, use flexible connectors for both the gas and water, which are less likely to break in an earthquake. Decide where to meet after an earthquake. When earthquakes happen, phones can go down. You may not be able to reach your loved ones. Therefore, it's important to decide beforehand where you will meet if one happens. You could say, for instance, that everyone comes home once the earthquake has passed, or that you meet at a nearby safe spot, such as a church. Also, consider designating a person who's not in the same area as the contact person. For instance, you could designate one of your parents as the contact, so that other out-of-state people have someone to call to hear news. That way, you can deal with the emergency while your family can still hear news about you. Earthquake-proof your home. If you live in an earthquake-prone area, consider moving heavy objects from high shelves and anchoring heaving furniture to the floor. During a quake, these objects can fall or move, injuring you or others in your home. Books, vases, rocks, and other decorative items can fall off high shelves, crashing into people below. Move them so they are below head-level. Below waist-level is best, where they can do less damage. Try to attach heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls or floor. Attaching objects to the walls or floors keeps them from moving or falling over in an earthquake. You can use nylon stripping or L-brackets to anchor furniture like china hutches or bookcases to the studs in the wall, though stripping will cause less damage to the furniture. You can also use nylon straps or velcro to secure items like televisions to their furniture. | Stay inside. Turn off the stove and take other safety precautions. Hit the floor. Find a safe place. Hold your position. Stay in bed. Protect your head and face. Try to stay calm. Don't create fire. Check for injuries. Look for structural issues. Check the house's infrastructure. Check with authorities about water and sewage. Clean up harmful substances. Stay off the roads. Stock up on supplies. Buy or build a first aid kit. Learn first aid and CPR. Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity. Secure your water heater. Decide where to meet after an earthquake. Earthquake-proof your home. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Paper-Flower | How to Make a Paper Flower | To make a simple paper flower, cut out at least 6 petals from brightly-colored construction paper. Next, create the center of the flower, which you can do by cutting a circle out of another color of construction paper, or using a piece of candy. Arrange the petals in a circle, then use a glue stick to attach them to the center. If you have a twig in your back yard, make this the flower's stem. Otherwise, take a straw and color it brown before connecting the petals to the stem using glue or tape. To finish, cut leaves out of green paper and glue them to the stem. | Cut petals out of construction paper. Pick a piece of construction paper that's nice and sturdy and a bright and happy color, like yellow. Use scissors to cut at least six petals that are at least four inches long. If you like, you can lightly draw the petal shape with a pencil and then cut around the inside of the shape to avoid pencil marks. You can also use one of the petals as a template to cut the rest of the petals, or create six slightly unique shapes -- after all, the petals on a real flower aren't the exact same length, either. If you want to give a little extra texture to the petals, you can roll them around a pencil to make them curl upwards. You can also consider using tissue paper for the petals, or using a mix of tissue paper and actual petals. If you'd like to create less of a 3-D effect, then you can just cut one flower shape with all of the six petals connected at the center. Create a unique center for the flower. The center of the flower can be anything your heart desires -- you can use a piece of candy, some beads, or even a picture of a special someone. You can also just cut out a circle from a different color of construction paper. You can even create a three-dimensional center by wadding one piece of tissue paper into a ball and wrapping a second one around it while gathering its edges at the bottom to create a rounded top. Once you've selected your center, arrange all of the petals together in a flower-like circle. Use a glue gun, regular glue, or glue-stick to glue the center to the rest of the petals. This should secure all of the petals together and should create a nice flower-like shape. If your center is relatively small, you can also consider glueing the petals together before you put the center on for extra reinforcement. Find the perfect "stem. " Find a thin stick in your backyard, use a wooden chopstick, buy a "stem" from a craft store, or take an ordinary straw and paint it brown. The stem should be proportional to the flower, so hold them up together to make sure the stem isn't too long or too short. Using a real stick may be the most authentic move, but keep in mind that it won't be as clean as something you can find at home, and that it may be harder to attach it to leaves or petals. Connect the petals with the stem. To connect the flower with the stem, you can use tape, glue, or even a stapler. If the petals of the flower are separated, you can pinch them around the center of the stem and then wrap tape around the petals and the stem to make sure they stay. You can also use a hot glue gun to connect just a bit of construction paper with the stem and petals to hold them together. If you don't like the taped look, you can even paint over the tape with a color that matches your flower so it blends in more. Add leaves to the stem. To create leaves, you can just cut them out of paper and even draw veins on them with brown marker, get fake leaves at a craft store, or even try using green feathers. To attach them to your stem, you can use tape, a stapler (if the stem is a straw), or even try a bit of glue. If you like the flower, consider making an entire paper-flower bouquet. This can be a great addition to your home or office. Finished. Find three sheets of colorful paper. If you want the flower to look more dynamic, make sure that each piece of paper is a different color. Pick colors that will look good together, like red, purple, and yellow. If you pick colors that are too similar, like dark blue and purple, then they'll blend in together. For a more sturdy flower, you can use construction paper, and for a more loose, flowing flower you can use origami paper. Cut two flowers of different sizes from each paper. Cut a large and small-sized flower from every paper. Follow the same or a similar design for each flower. You can just cut an ordinary flower with four or five petals. If you create three stencils in advance, you can use them to trace the same two shapes onto each paper. When you're done, just combine a large and small flower of a different color, placing the large flower below the small flower. Fan out the petals so they don't overlap too much. You should have three flowers made of two different colors. Stick a pipe-cleaner through the middle of the flowers. First, create a small hole in the center of the flowers using a very thin pair of scissors or a pin. Stick the pipe cleaner through so that a very small amount, less than 1/2 an inch (~1.3cm) is sticking out through the top of the flower. The pipe cleaner will be the stem of the flower, so you can pick a fun color that will look nice with the petals. To keep the pipe cleaner in place in the center of the flower, you can bend the top so it's too big to go back through the hole, or attach a bead or a button so the flower doesn't come off. Spray perfume on the flowers. Pick a floral perfume to make the paper flowers smell like real flowers. Make sure to spray it far enough away so you don't end up soaking the flowers. Place the flowers in a vase. Create a nice bouquet with the flowers and place them in a brightly-colored vase. If they look lonely, make some more flowers to keep them company. | Cut petals out of construction paper. Create a unique center for the flower. Find the perfect "stem. Connect the petals with the stem. Add leaves to the stem. Finished. Find three sheets of colorful paper. Cut two flowers of different sizes from each paper. Stick a pipe-cleaner through the middle of the flowers. Spray perfume on the flowers. Place the flowers in a vase. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Talking-to-Someone | How to Stop Talking to Someone | It can be hard to stop talking to someone, but if you cut ties cleanly, it should be easier for you. If you feel comfortable doing so, gently tell them that you want to stop talking. For example, say something like, “I need to focus on myself, so it's best for me if we stop talking.” You can tell them in a text instead if it's easier. Then, just delete their number, block them from social media, and try to avoid places you're likely to see them in person. | Talk to them about your new boundaries, if you feel comfortable doing so. Although this may seem counterintuitive, it is the clearest way to communicate your feelings to them and helps to avoid miscommunication. Explain to the person that your relationship is negatively affecting you and outline what steps you will be taking to get some space from the relationship. For example, “Our relationship is making me anxious so I have decided that I need some space for the next few months. During that time I won't be responding to any messages on social media.” Try to communicate in a firm but kind manner. Write them a letter if you'd rather not talk to them in person. If you feel threatened or anxious around the person, you may find it difficult to communicate clearly. In this case, write them a letter outlining your feelings and explain that you won't be talking to them anymore. Mail the letter to their house if you want to avoid seeing them. Delete their number from your phone. This will stop you from being tempted to text or call the person during lonely moments. Simply go to their profile in your contact list and select “Delete Contact.” If you feel hesitant to delete their number, remember that you are making space in your life for more positive and uplifting people. Block their profile on all your social media platforms. This is a great way to stop yourself from communicating with someone and will also remove the regular reminders of that person from your newsfeed. Consider blocking them instead of unfollowing them, as this will stop them from contacting you in the future. Don't forget to block the person from all your different social media platforms. Consider your Facebook, Instagram, SnapChat, Pinterest, and WhatsApp. Avoid the person, when possible. This helps to give you some space while you heal from the difficult or unhealthy relationship. This isn't always possible, but try to make an effort to avoid them where you can. For example, if the person always goes to the same coffee shop, consider going to a different coffee shop. If you live with the person, consider looking for somewhere else to live. Write a short, direct, and kind response to end contact. It can feel a little awkward rejecting someone online; however, it is better to be clear about your feelings, rather than to ghost them and leave them confused. Simply write a short message thanking them for their time, explain that you're not interested, and wish them the best. For example, “Hi Hannah, thanks for your interest; however, I don't see us having a romantic relationship in the future. You seem really kind and I wish you all the best!”. Make up an excuse if the person keeps responding to you. The best option is always to be honest. However, if you feel uncomfortable, use a polite excuse to quickly end the conversation. Keep it brief and then avoid replying to any further responses. For example, “Thanks for chatting, but I have recently met someone else” or “I'm taking a break from social media at the moment, as I have taken on extra hours at my job.” Delete the person from your online platform. If the person continues to message you or you feel nervous that you might contact them during a weak moment, don't feel shy to delete them. This is the most effective way to ensure that you don't continue to talk to them. To delete someone on Tinder, go to the person's profile, click on the wheel in the top right corner, and then select “unmatch.” | Talk to them about your new boundaries, if you feel comfortable doing so. Write them a letter if you'd rather not talk to them in person. Delete their number from your phone. Block their profile on all your social media platforms. Avoid the person, when possible. Write a short, direct, and kind response to end contact. Make up an excuse if the person keeps responding to you. Delete the person from your online platform. |
https://www.wikihow.fitness/Build-Lean-Muscle | How to Build Lean Muscle | To build lean muscle, try compound exercises like pushups, burpees, or weightlifting on tip toes to work multiple muscles at the same time. Then, switch to a less intense workout, such as walking or swimming, every other day in order to give your muscles a break. As you work out, make sure to drink plenty of water since muscles perform better when they're hydrated. Additionally, eat protein rich foods like yogurt, eggs, fish, and poultry to encourage lean muscle growth and help them heal more quickly after exercising. | Lift weights for at least 30 minutes 3 days a week. You can use machines, free weights, TRX bands, weightlifting classes or a combination of these choices. Never go into weightlifting blind. It requires correct posture and positioning to correctly target muscle fibers. Take an intro to weightlifting class, buy some sessions with a personal trainer or take classes to learn the basics. Take breaks between weightlifting days. Do your weightlifting sessions every other day to give your muscles time to rebuild and strengthen. Do cardio to burn off extra fat on your "resting" days. Aim for muscle fatigue. The best results will happen when you push your muscles until they can no longer do the lift or exercise on the last step. You will tear and rebuild a leaner physique with this method. Muscle fatigue requires some strategy. If you are training for an endurance event, it is recommended that you do 10 to 15 repetitions and 3 sets of a slightly lower weight. If you are training for a speed or sprint event, you can train fast twitch muscles with 6 to 8 repetitions and 3 sets of a heavier weight. The right amount of weight is defined by weight you cannot lift any more after your third set. If you are short on time, it's better to choose fewer exercises, but do them until your muscles can no longer perform. A few reps will not build lean muscle. Perform 1 repetition every 2 seconds. This timing seems to be more effective than 1 rep every 4 seconds. Rest for 1 minute or less between sets. You can rest for longer between different exercises, but studies have shown that short rest times, especially with light weights, are better. Drink plenty of water. You should aim for 16 oz. (0.47l) of water per every half an hour of a hard workout. Muscles that are hydrated perform better and you will get more out of your workout. Do compound exercises. These are the exercises that work more than 1 muscle at once, and usually ask you to do more than a single movement. The following are good compound exercises to try: Push ups. This exercise works your core and your muscles. Get into a plank position. Check that your body is flat in the mirror. Then, lower yourself as far as you can go while maintaining the plank and push back up. For a better compound push up, do knee lifts while you push up or move your hands in and out between repetitions to target triceps, chest and biceps. weightlifting on tip toes. Put your feet in a ballet first position. Raise up on your tip toes, and move your heels together. Perform bicep curls while you balance to target your calves, thighs, glutes, abs and arms at once. TRX bands. These weightlifting devices are extremely versatile. You can do rows, chest presses, bicep curls, tricep curls, push ups and much more. Your body is in a plank position to work your core while you lift. Burpees. Often touted as 1 of the best total body exercise, a burpee combines jumping, squatting, push ups and core work. Start with your knees hip width apart. Squat until your hands touch the ground. Jump your feet back into a plank position. Jump your feet forward and jump up. Extend your arms toward the ceiling as you jump. Repeat as many times as possible in 1 minute. Kettle ball workouts. These weights are designed for dynamic use. Hold the top of the kettle ball. Squat and set the ball on the ground. Lift it and rise from the squat. Do compound exercises every other day. Unlike traditional free weight and machine exercises, they are designed for a full body workout, so rest the muscles and do cardio the day after you do them. Plan your meals based on your workout. Each day your meals should include the following: A breakfast that is between 300 and 600 calories within 90 minutes of waking up. Your muscles will not be told to store fat, and you will get a leaner body. A meal 2 hours before you workout. Try to schedule lunch or a large snack so that you will have enough time to digest and use the calories as you train. A protein rich snack after your workout. If you can eat a protein rich meal within an hour of working out, it is preferable. However, a high-protein snack that includes low-fat cottage cheese or yogurt, almond butter, whey powder, eggs, fish or poultry will help to heal muscles more quickly. Eat plenty of vegetables. They should cover half your plate at all meals. Spinach is an excellent source of glutamine, which encourages lean muscle growth. Beets are a source of betaine, which helps repair joints. Choose your fruits wisely. Apples, oranges, bananas and cantaloupe have nutrient benefits that help muscles develop, in addition to high fiber. Consume whole grains. Brown rice, quinoa and sprouted grains are complete proteins in addition to adding fiber and taste. | Lift weights for at least 30 minutes 3 days a week. Take breaks between weightlifting days. Aim for muscle fatigue. Perform 1 repetition every 2 seconds. Rest for 1 minute or less between sets. Drink plenty of water. Do compound exercises. Do compound exercises every other day. Plan your meals based on your workout. Eat plenty of vegetables. Choose your fruits wisely. Consume whole grains. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Socialize-a-Dog-with-Other-Dogs | How to Socialize a Dog with Other Dogs | To socialize your adult dog with other dogs, introduce it to a friend or family member's dog, since mature dogs get on better with one-on-one interactions rather than large groups. You could also try varying your walking route each day, which will increase the chances of your pet meeting other dogs. When you first introduce it to the other dog, keep your pet on a leash so you can keep control of it. Encourage it to stay calm by offering it a treat and praising its behavior. If both dogs remain calm, let your pet sniff and gently play with the other dog. However, if it appears tense or aggressive, separate the dogs and try again later, since it's important to make socialization a positive experience for your pet. | Start with an interaction with a single dog. A socially mature dog, which is a dog between one and three years, will not enjoy playing in a large group of dogs if it is already socialized. Something like a dog park would be overwhelming for your dog. You should start with small, structured interactions with a single dog. Find a friend or family member with a dog that's appropriately socialized and take your dogs on a walk together. Find a friend with a gentle, easygoing dog. Have the dogs meet in a neutral location and then walk them together, keeping them at an appropriate distance. If the dogs seem calm and well-behaved on their walk, allow them to gently sniff and interact with one another. If any aggressive behavior occurs, talk to both dogs in a soothing voice until they calm down. After awhile, the two dogs may get to the point that their bodies and their tails are wagging in one another's presence. At this point, you can let them play together in an off-leash setting like a fenced in yard. Vary walking routes to meet new dogs. Part of the socialization process is introducing your dog to a variety of new animals and situations. Taking the same walking route each day will limit your dog's experiences. Take a different walking route each day so your dog can see new sights, smells, and dogs. Try a lot of different types of environments. A dog should be calm and well-behaved in a variety of places. Try sidewalks, walking paths, dirt roads, and concrete. Vary the amount of activity. Take your dog through a quiet neighborhood one day and a busy part of your city another day. If possible, drive to an entirely different neighborhood certain days. Consider a dog park, if it's a safe option. Dog parks can be a great opportunity for a dog to socialize. However, your adult dog may not have been previously socialized. In this case, a dog park may cause it anxiety. If you know your dog has been previously socialized as a puppy, it may benefit from a trip to the dog park. You may not know a lot about your dog's history, especially if you got it at a shelter. If you're unsure whether your dog was previously socialized, keep an eye on its body language at a dog park. Keep your dog on a leash at the park until you get a read of its reactions. If your dog stays close to you, avoids other dogs, and growls at any point, a dog park is probably not a safe environment for it. Your dog may not have been previously socialized with other dogs, and may dislike being in large groups of dogs. In this case, you should avoid dog parks as a means of socialization. Stick to controlled interactions with individual dogs. Remove your dog from situations if it becomes aggressive or nervous. Barking, growling, and other aggressive behaviors are frequently thought of as a way of exerting dominance. Therefore, many people are inclined to punish these behaviors. However, these are actually fear-based behaviors. If your dog becomes aggressive during the socialization process, remove it from the situation and calm it down. This is more effective than punishment. Try to distract your dog when it barks at another animal. Call your dog's name or use a treat or a toy as a diversion. Remove the dog from the situation. Get it at a safe distance from the other animal. From here, talk to your dog in a soothing voice until it calms down. Once your dog is calm, return it to the situation. Praise your dog for remaining calm. Positive reinforcement works better than punishment when you're socializing a dog. When you walk your dog, especially in new environments, praise your dog. Remember, an older dog may never be entirely friendly or enthusiastic about other dogs. The goal is to reward calm behavior and not necessarily playful behavior. On a walk, each time your dog passes another dog without incident, praise your dog. Offer verbal praise and also give your dog a small pat on the head. You do not need to encourage your dog to interact with each dog it meets. This is not necessarily an effective form of socialization. Leash interactions can be stressful for both dogs. Simply work on getting your dog to walk by without incident. Offer treats as a reward. Treats or food are a great way to reward your dog for positive behavior. In situations where you're likely to bring other dogs, bring a bag of small treats. Each time your dog behaves in the presence of another dog, reward it with a small treat. Offer verbal praise as well. Remember to reward right away. Dogs live in the immediate. You need to make sure they understand why they are being rewarded. Stay calm when your dog gets aggressive or nervous. Socialization of an adult dog can be difficult. It will take awhile for your dog to remain calm in the presence of other animals. In the event your dog gets aggressive or nervous, the worst thing you can do is panic. The dog will interpret your anxiety as a sign it is right to be afraid. Try to remain calm in the face of aggressive behavior. A dog needs to assess a situation for itself and determine how to react. If you react before your dog has a chance to, you will affect its behavior. Do not change your behavior at all when you near another dog. Avoid tensing up your body, tightening the leash, or talking to the dog in a nervous voice. Keep walking as you were before and let your dog choose how it reacts. In the event your dog does become aggressive, remember not to punish it. Simply remove your dog from the situation until it calms down. Consider professional training. It is not easy to socialize an adult dog. This is especially true if your dog has other behavioral issues. If you're struggling to socialize your dog, professional training may be beneficial. You can either join a group class, designed to socialize dogs, or have one-on-one sessions with a dog trainer. Make sure you find a trainer that applies positive reinforcement as a training technique. Do not punish a dog for being scared. Fear-based behaviors will only be reinforced with punishment. Displays of aggression such as growling are almost always due to fear. Punishment will only reinforce your dog's belief it needs to be afraid. Instead of punishing your dog, offer an alternative command. For example, immediately say, "Sit" when your dog begins barking or growling at another dog. Avoid putting your dog in situations where it may get scared. Do not force a dog to approach a friend or family member's dog if it appears nervous. Be on the lookout for aggressive or fearful behavior. Socialization can be stressful for adult dogs. As you socialize your dog, be vigilant for aggressive or fearful behavior. Socialization is only successful if it's a pleasant experience for you and your dog. If a dog is scared, you should not push the situation. For example, you bring your dog to a friend's house to meet another dog. Your dog stays close to your side, and its body appears tense. Your dog is not enjoying itself. You may want to separate the dogs and try again when your dog is more calm. If your dog has negative experiences during the socialization process, this can reverse some progress. Start young if possible. Ideally, the socialization process should start when your dog is a puppy. Puppies are generally less fearful and tend to respond to new situations with curiosity rather than fear. A puppy may be more easygoing somewhere like a dog park than an adult dog. If you do get your dog when its still a puppy, begin socialization as soon as possible. Understand an adult dog may never learn to play with other dogs. Many people adopt adult dogs from shelters. These dogs may or may not have been socialized as puppies. If your dog has not been previously socialized, it may never be enthusiastic about playing with other dogs. Keep your expectations realistic. Strive to keep your dog calm and non-aggressive in front of animals rather than overtly friendly and playful. | Start with an interaction with a single dog. Vary walking routes to meet new dogs. Consider a dog park, if it's a safe option. Remove your dog from situations if it becomes aggressive or nervous. Praise your dog for remaining calm. Offer treats as a reward. Stay calm when your dog gets aggressive or nervous. Consider professional training. Do not punish a dog for being scared. Be on the lookout for aggressive or fearful behavior. Start young if possible. Understand an adult dog may never learn to play with other dogs. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-a-Baby-Kitten-Without-a-Mother | How to Feed a Baby Kitten Without a Mother | To feed a baby kitten without a mother, feed it a kitten milk replacement formula using a sterilized feeding bottle. For a particularly small kitten, you may want to use a syringe or dropper to feed it instead. You should feed the kitten for 5-10 minutes every 2 hours, and never go longer than 4 hours in between feedings. Each week, increase the amount of formula you're using, and after 4 and a half weeks, gradually wean the kitten by introducing it to moist food. | Purchase kitten milk replacement formula. Newborn kittens have a delicate stomach and won't be able to digest average milk. Therefore, you will need to purchase kitten milk replacement (KMR) formulas to feed the baby kitten. Some of the best kitten milk replacement formulas are Nutri Vet, Hartz, Just Born, Nurturall-C and Pet Lac. These have all the necessary nutrients needed by kittens to thrive. They can be found at a good pet supply store. You should never give a kitten cow's milk, goat's milk, any kind of plant-based milk, or even "cat milk" as it can cause diarrhea and dehydration in young kittens. Only ever give a kitten designated kitten formula! Avoid giving the kitten homemade formula. Some people try to make their own formula, but it is best if you stick to the store-bought ones recommended above. Newborn kittens have a delicate digestive system and you risk upsetting it if you make even a slight mistake in mixing the formula. In an emergency situation when you don't have access to kitten formula, you can feed the kitten a few drops of warm treated milk to prevent dehydration. To treat the milk, brink it to a boil and then cool it back down to slightly warm. Buy a kitten feeding bottle. Thankfully, there are specially-designed kitten feeding bottles available to buy in pet supply stores. These bottles have a nipple without any holes, so that you can make a small hole according to the individual kitten's requirement. You can make a hole by heating a needle and simply puncturing the nipple from the tip. Another way to create a hole in the nipple is to cut it on an angle with sharp scissors or to cut a small "X" into the tip. Since you do not want the kitten to choke, you should only make a small hole which allows one drop to escape at a time, or two at the most. You can make sure that the hole is the correct size by filling the bottle with formula and inverting it over your hand or forearm. The formula should slowly drip out one drop at a time. Consider getting a small syringe for very small kittens. If you think feeding the kitten with a bottle might be too difficult for you, you can buy a small syringe designed for feeding kittens. This works well for the first few weeks, when very small kittens won't be able to take more than a few cc at a time and don't understand drinking from a bottle. Make sure to use a new syringe every couple of feedings, because used syringes can become dangerous for small kittens if they are not moving smoothly. Alternatively, a small dropper used to administer medicine to babies can also be used to feed a newborn kitten. You can get these from any pharmacy or a grocery store. Just make sure that you get more than one so that you have extras in case one doesn't work properly. Sterilize the feeding equipment. Once you have purchased the feeding bottle, syringe,` or dropper, the next step is to sterilize it all. You can simply fill half a pan with water and bring it to boil. Turn off the stove, put everything in the pan and cover it with a lid. This helps to clean the instruments thoroughly, making them completely free of germs. You need to sterilize even the new equipment because it might have germs from being handled by people in the store. If you want to be extremely careful, you'll have to sterilize the equipment before every feed. Otherwise, you can just wash it properly after every feeding session and sterilize it once every day. Mix the kitten replacement formula. Every kitten replacement formula comes with instructions on how much formula you need to mix in how many cubic centimeters or millimeters of water to get the best results. Make sure that you follow these directions exactly, to ensure that the kitten gets the correct amount of nutrition. The milk should be warmed to about 95 °F (35 °C), or body temperature. You can test the warmth by inverting the bottle over your arm. If it is comfortably warm for your skin, it should be the right temperature for the kitten. You should always mix the formula just before feeding time. If it has been sitting for more than 3 hours, don't use it. Hold the kitten correctly while feeding. When you feed the kitten, hold it horizontally with the belly facing downwards and the head tilted slightly upwards. You should never feed a kitten on its back, because this can cause them to aspirate, or inhale fluid into their lungs. Think of how a kitten would eat from its mother. Feed the kitten a few drops of milk at a time. Try feeding the kitten using a syringe or a dropper. If you are using a feeding bottle, insert the nipple into the kitten's mouth and hold their head to direct their mouth to suckle. Always have a finger on their throat to make sure they are swallowing. Make sure that the flow from the bottle slow and steady, as too strong a flow will cause the milk to come out from the kitten's nostrils. In case this happens, stop feeding immediately and give the kitten a break for a few minutes. Once you resume feeding, try to regulate the flow more carefully. Be careful not to overfeed the kitten. Most people do not know how much formula should be given to a newborn kitten and often end up overfeeding the kitten. Check the directions on your kitten formula to determine how much to feed your kitten. As a general rule, a newborn kitten will nurse for 5 to 10 minutes at a time, never more than that. During the first week, feed the kitten 32 cc of formula per day, broken up into small amounts bottle fed every two hours. There should never be a gap of more than 4 hours between feedings. Keep increasing the formula gradually so that you reach 80 cc per day by week three and 100 cc per day by week four. Burp the kitten after feeding. Once you have fed the kitten, you need to help it eliminate gas by burping. Hold the kitten with its belly facing upwards and gently rub his stomach. Continue to do this for 5 to 10 minutes until the kitten burps and then let it go. You'll have to repeat this procedure after every feed until the kitten is old enough to play around and get plenty of exercise after feeding, which helps in eliminating gas. Stimulate the kitten to poop and pee. Kittens do not use the bathroom on their own. Instead, their mothers stimulate their rear to make them use the bathroom. You can mimic this by wiping the kitten's rear with a piece of damp cotton wool. Continue to wipe until the kitten has relieved itself. You can stop helping the kitten poop and pee after it starts to do so on its own, which should occur at around 3 weeks of age. Gradually wean the kitten after four and a half weeks. Once the kitten is four and a half weeks old, you can start weaning by gradually introducing moist food. You can do this by beginning to mix small amounts of wet cat food into their formula and feeding the "slurry" in a bottle to help them get a taste for meat. Then, you can slowly transition their feedings from slurry in a bottle to slurry in a bowl. Between 7 to 8 weeks, kittens are able to eat moistened cat food. Keep the kitten warm and comfortable. Kittens tend to get chilly very easily, especially if they have been outdoors for long periods of time. To check if the baby kitten is too cold, touch the paws and see if they are cold from underneath. The kitten must be warm so that it can digest food. If the kitten is cold, it will either reject feeding or will not be able to digest it. Even if it eats, the kitten will not be able to take in the nutrients if it is cold. Arrange a box with clean blankets and ensure that all of it is completely dry. You might have to change the sheets often to keep it clean. If the kitten is kept in a clean and warm environment, it will eat more and stay healthy. Leave the kitten with its mother if possible. Even though kitten milk formulas are very nutritious, there is no real replacement for mother's milk. Therefore, a kitten's best chance of survival is if it stays with the mother until it is at least 8 weeks old. Before you adopt a kitten, make sure that it is over 8 weeks old — a kitten shouldn't be separated from its mother any earlier than this if it can be avoided. Understand that taking care of a baby kitten is a big commitment. Taking care of a baby kitten can be a huge challenge, even for someone who has done it before. The kitten will need your complete and undivided attention — you will have to be vigilant about monitoring its body temperature, food, and activity levels at all times. Consider bringing motherless kittens to an animal center. If you have never taken care of a baby kitten before and are now faced with a situation where you have to feed it, you should seriously consider checking with a shelter to see if they can take the kitten and look after it. Most animal shelters have good facilities and experienced staff, so the chances of a baby kitten surviving without its mother are much higher. Some shelters and vet clinics also have foster feline mothers who can feed the kitten as their own until it becomes stronger and healthier. | Purchase kitten milk replacement formula. Avoid giving the kitten homemade formula. Buy a kitten feeding bottle. Consider getting a small syringe for very small kittens. Sterilize the feeding equipment. Mix the kitten replacement formula. Hold the kitten correctly while feeding. Feed the kitten a few drops of milk at a time. Be careful not to overfeed the kitten. Burp the kitten after feeding. Stimulate the kitten to poop and pee. Gradually wean the kitten after four and a half weeks. Keep the kitten warm and comfortable. Leave the kitten with its mother if possible. Understand that taking care of a baby kitten is a big commitment. Consider bringing motherless kittens to an animal center. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-a-Snake-Frozen-Food | How to Feed a Snake Frozen Food | Before you try to feed a snake frozen food, thaw out the rodents by placing them in a plastic bag in the fridge overnight. To thaw the food out more quickly, submerge the bag in cold water for about 30 minutes to an hour. Once the rodents are thawed out, pour hot water over the bag and let it warm up for 10-20 minutes, since your snake probably won't eat cold food. Hold the rodent by its tail with a pair of tongs and slowly lower it near the snake's head. Remove the tongs once the snake takes the rodent. | Prepare frozen rodents away from the kitchen when possible. Rodents can bring germs into the kitchen that can make you or people in your home sick. If possible, keep the rodents out of the kitchen, preparing them in a separate area. Many pet stores sell frozen rodents, or you can purchase them online. Don't feed your snake frozen prey that's more than 6 months old. Put the frozen rodents in a plastic bag. Place it into a zip-top bag, as you don't want to thaw it in water without a bag around it. Remove as much air as you can before zipping up the bag. It's actually best to place the mice in bags before you stick them in your freezer, but if you didn't do that, just place it in a clean bag now. Place the bag in a heat-safe bowl or mug. It doesn't have to be microwave safe, just heat-safe. Make sure the bowl or mug is big enough to hold the rodent and enough water to cover the bag completely. Keep the bowl separate from your food bowls. You don't want to use a bowl for eating that you've thawed a rodent in. Set the rodent in the refrigerator for easy thawing. Leave the rodent in the refrigerator overnight, and it should be thawed by morning. Because a mouse is so small, it may only take a couple of hours to thaw, but a rat will take 4-5 hours. If it smells really bad when thawed, the rodent is likely not good to give to your snake. Don't offer feeders that have been in the freezer for more than 6 months to your snake. Just toss them. Rodents have to be thawed, warmed, and then fed to the snake to allow the snake to digest the prey properly and avoid an overgrowth of bad bacteria. Thaw the rodent in cold water for quicker thawing. Pour cold water over the rodent, which should still be in the bag in the bowl, and set it out on the counter. Leave it for 30 minutes, and then check on it. Some rodents may be thawed in this time. If it's not, replace the water and leave it another 30 minutes. Pour the water off when you're done. Don't thaw the rodent in the microwave or in hot water, because this can make it spoil. Use hot water to warm up the rodents after they thawed. You don't want to feed your snake a cold rodent, because cold will slow down your snake's digestion. Pour hot water over the rodent, but don't use boiling water. Let the rodent sit in the water for 10-20 minutes. Check on mice after 10 minutes, but rats will take a bit longer. You may want to use a temperature gun to check if the inside is warm. Once you've thawed and warmed the rodent, feed it the snake as soon as you can because it will quickly start to decay. Wash your hands and the area after handling the rodents. Wash your hands with soap and warm water for 30 seconds before rinsing. Wipe down the area with a disinfecting cleaner to make sure you remove as much bacteria as possible. Ensure the rodent is an appropriate size for your snake. The rodent shouldn't be larger than the circumference of the snake. If it is, your snake will likely regurgitate it. It may even cause other issues, such as becoming lodged in the snake. For instance, a baby corn snake eats newborn mice, while an adult corn snake would eat jumbo mice. Rodents are typically categorized by size when you buy them. Making small cuts in the rodent's skin may help a corn snake digest it. Feed at a comfortable time for your snake. Try to wait until the snake isn't shedding and has gone to the bathroom before feeding it, as it's more likely to want to eat. Many snakes are more active at twilight, so you should feed them in the late afternoon. Some snakes are nocturnal and won't be comfortable eating during the day. Lower the rodent into the cage by its tail. Use tongs to hold the rodent by its tail. As you lower into the cage, move the head of the mouse towards the head of the snake in range of its tongue. With a garter snake, you will need to move it around a bit, as they're more attracted to movement than other snakes. Always use tongs, as snakes use heat and smell to guide them. They may strike at your hand if you don't! You can also feed your snake in a separate feeding enclosure, so that the snake doesn't associate you putting your hand in their cage with eating. Wait for the snake to inspect and take the rodent. The snake will use its tongue to check out the rodent. Once it does, it will typically strike the rodent and take it from your tongs. Be sure to drop the rodent when it does! Once your snake gets used to the bait, you may be able just to place the rodent in the cage for the snake to take. Ensure the snake is healthy and happy. An unhealthy snake won't want to eat. If you suspect your snake is sick, take it to the vet to have it checked out before you try feeding it again. Also, make sure the cage fits the snake's environmental needs. If it doesn't, it may not want to eat. Look for changes in behavior, which can indicate your snake is sick. Lethargy, skin changes, mouth discharge, diarrhea, vomit, swelling, and weight loss can all indicate sickness. If you aren't providing the right temperature gradients for your snake, it won't want to eat. Try putting the snake in an empty container with the rodent. Place the rodent in an empty plastic container with air holes. Move the snake into the container and let it find the rodent. Once the snake has eaten the rodent, move it back into its main cage. Placing the snake and rodent in an empty container removes other distractions and helps the snake focus on the rodent. Some snakes don't like being handled before being fed, so it's really just trial and error to see if that helps. Spray the rodent and snake with warm water to encourage activity. Spray a gentle mist on the snake and rodent. It will encourage the snake to move around. Plus, it will make the rodent smell a little more so the snake will want to come after it. Train your snake by tease-feeding it. Start by feeding it live or just-killed rodents for 12-14 feedings. To train it, wave the rodent in front of the snake outside of the cage. Make a big show of it. Then, open the cage with a snake hook and lower the rodent into the cage with tongs. This works on the snake's feed response. After a while, it will get used to being fed this way, and you can switch over to using pre-killed prey that have been frozen. Make sure to feed the frozen rodents in the same way you did the live ones. Brain the rodent if your snake is very stubborn. Wear gloves while you do this to protect yourself. Split the head of the rodent open, so that the brain and blood is visible. Then, give this cut-open rodent to your snake, who will think this looks delicious. Braining can be a bit gross, so only do this if you're not squeamish. Disguise the prey with a more appealing scent. Start by washing the thawed prey in warm water and drying it. Place it in a sealed container with the thing you want to get the scent of, for example a dead frog or a bird feather. It won't take long for the smell to transfer. You can scent frozen prey with bedding that smells like other animals. For example, gerbil bedding can be a good choice to scent prey for stubborn ball pythons. Don't rub animal droppings onto the prey because this can transfer bacteria. Present the scented prey to the snake the same way you normally would. | Prepare frozen rodents away from the kitchen when possible. Put the frozen rodents in a plastic bag. Place the bag in a heat-safe bowl or mug. Set the rodent in the refrigerator for easy thawing. Thaw the rodent in cold water for quicker thawing. Use hot water to warm up the rodents after they thawed. Wash your hands and the area after handling the rodents. Ensure the rodent is an appropriate size for your snake. Feed at a comfortable time for your snake. Lower the rodent into the cage by its tail. Wait for the snake to inspect and take the rodent. Ensure the snake is healthy and happy. Try putting the snake in an empty container with the rodent. Spray the rodent and snake with warm water to encourage activity. Train your snake by tease-feeding it. Brain the rodent if your snake is very stubborn. Disguise the prey with a more appealing scent. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Slamwich | How to Play Slamwich | Slamwich is a sandwich-themed card game for 3 to 6 players where the aim is to get all of the cards in your hand. To start the game, deal the cards between players until they have an even amount. If there are any cards leftover, place them face-up in the middle. Each player should keep their cards face-down in front of them and not look through them. Go around clockwise with each player turning over their top card and placing it in the middle pile. Whenever 2 identical cards come up, the first person to slap the deck wins all of the cards in the pile. You should also slap the deck whenever a card is sandwiched between 2 identical cards, which is called a "slamwich." For example, if one player plays a peanut butter card, the next player plays a jelly card, and the next player plays a peanut butter card, you'd want to slap the pile. If a thief card is placed in the middle, yell, “Stop thief!” and slap the pile to win the cards. Keep playing like this until one player wins all of the cards! | Identify the food, thief, and muncher cards before you start the game. Take a look at the cards as you remove them from the box. First, take note of the 44 total food cards, which are decorated with different kinds of sandwich toppings, such as peanut butter, jelly, pickles, and eggs. Next, find the 3 thief cards and the 8 muncher cards, which are special action cards in the game. Thief cards have a running child in a striped shirt and bandana on them. Muncher cards depict a child eating a sandwich, and also have numbers 1-3 in the top left corner. Choose 1 player to shuffle and deal the cards. Pick one of your players to divide the cards between the other players. While this isn't a super important role, you'll need a dealer to determine the order of gameplay later on. Don't worry—the dealer only has to shuffle and distribute the cards at the beginning of the round. Make sure you have at least 3 players before starting. You can play with up to 6 people. Deal an even number of cards face-down to all players. Distribute all 55 cards as evenly as possible between the players. As they receive their cards, make sure that all players keep their cards in a face-down pile in front of them. Place any extra cards face-up in the center of the table before starting gameplay. If there are no extra cards, then proceed to start the round. Flip over a single card on your turn and add it to the center stack. The player to the left of the dealer begins the game by flipping the top card on their stack so it's face-up in the center of the table or play area. Make sure that the card is not flipped over until everyone can see it. Continue gameplay in a clockwise direction. Add a card to the center pile when it's your turn. Take the topmost card of your personal pile and flip it face-up onto the pile in the center of the table. As you place the card down, make sure that everyone can see the card at the same time. Slap the center deck when 2 identical cards are placed consecutively. Keep an eye on the different cards that are placed in the middle pile to see if a “Double Decker,” or 2 identical cards, are placed down. Once any ingredient card is placed 2 times in a row, slap the pile before anyone else does. If you're the first player to hit the center pile, then you get to keep all of the cards. Place those unshuffled cards face-down at the bottom of your pile. This type of card combination works with any 2 cards in the deck, including thief and muncher cards. Whack the middle pile when you see a Slamwich. Keep your eyes peeled for the cards in an A-B-A pattern, otherwise known as a Slamwich. Once you see 1 ingredient sandwiched between 2 cards of the same ingredient, be sure to slap the center pile as quickly as possible. For instance, if a peanut butter card, a jelly card, and another peanut butter card are discarded in that order, then any player would be welcome to slap the center pile to claim the pile. Yell “Stop Thief! ” and hit the center pile when a thief card is discarded. Keep your reflexes sharp whenever a thief card is placed in the middle pile. Once you spot this card, be the first player to yell “Stop Thief!” before slapping the center pile. The first player to successfully yell this phrase and slap the center pile gets to keep the entire stack. If a player hits the center pile without yelling the proper catchphrase, then they don't get to keep the cards. Be careful not to hit any other players by accident when Thief cards are put down. Overrule the muncher card by placing down a Double Decker or Slamwich. A muncher card entitles the discarding player to the entire center pile. To stop this from happening, have the player left of the muncher put down the number of cards specified on the muncher card. If these new discards create a Double Decker or Slamwich, then a different player (including the initial muncher) can claim the center deck by being the first one to slap the card stack. Thief cards also cancel out the effect of a muncher card. Muncher and thief cards function the same way as regular ingredient cards. If the player left of the muncher happens to set down a #2 muncher card on top of a pre-existing #2 muncher card, then a Double Decker is created, and any player can slap it. If the next player puts down a muncher card with a different value, then the muncher gameplay shifts to the left. Now, the player left of the newest muncher discards the number of cards specified on the most recently placed muncher card. Add the center pile to your hand if your muncher card is uncontested. If you put down a muncher card and none of the next player's discards lead to a thief, Double Decker, or Slamwich, then you're entitled to the entire center card pile. As is the case with regular slapped decks, add the center cards to the bottom of your own pile without shuffling them. Lose a card if you slap the center stack of cards incorrectly. If your reflexes are too trigger-happy and you end up slapping an invalid card combination, you end up losing a card. In this event, take another card from the top of your pile and place it face-up in the middle pile. Continue the game with the player to the left, and keep going clockwise around the player circle. You only lose a card after your initial error. Once your turn comes around again, you're free to discard as usual. Continue gameplay until 1 player has all of the cards. Aim to collect as many cards as possible during a game of Slamwich. As the game goes on, keep your reflexes as sharp as possible. While you can't see your cards as you discard them into the pile, take advantage of thief and muncher cards whenever possible. If you run out of cards at any point, you're out of the game. | Identify the food, thief, and muncher cards before you start the game. Choose 1 player to shuffle and deal the cards. Deal an even number of cards face-down to all players. Flip over a single card on your turn and add it to the center stack. Continue gameplay in a clockwise direction. Slap the center deck when 2 identical cards are placed consecutively. Whack the middle pile when you see a Slamwich. Yell “Stop Thief! Overrule the muncher card by placing down a Double Decker or Slamwich. Add the center pile to your hand if your muncher card is uncontested. Lose a card if you slap the center stack of cards incorrectly. Continue gameplay until 1 player has all of the cards. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Rope-Braid | How to Make a Rope Braid | To make a rope braid, start by combing your hair to get rid of any tangles and knots. Then, put your hair in a ponytail and separate it into 2 equal sections. Next, twist each section around your fingers counterclockwise and cross the sections over one another. Continue crossing the sections until you reach the end of your hair. Finally, finish your rope braid by tying the end off with an elastic band. | Brush your hair. You need to start off this braid with tangle-free hair. Brush out the length of your hair. This braid will not work if you have snags in your hair as you move through the steps. Gather your hair. You need to decide how thick you want your French rope braid to be. If your beginning section is larger, then each section of the French braid portion of your braid will be thicker. Gather a small section of hair at the crown of your head. You can do this as a side braid as well. Just pick a section of hair on the side of you head that you want to braid. The braid follows the same path as the middle braid. Start your braid. Like with the traditional rope braid, you will only need 2 sections of hair for this braid. Divide the section in your hand in 2 down the middle. Twist the 2 strands counterclockwise around your fingers. Make sure you keep the twists tight as you twirl them. Cross the twisted strands clockwise over each other, holding the strands lightly so they don't unravel. For a French rope, you'll twist the hair as you go, so don't worry if you only have the base of the strand twisted for now. That is the part that is incorporated into the braid, so as long as that portion is twisted, your braid will look great. If you want a less twisty French braided portion, you can leave the strands untwisted and just cross them over each other. Twist and cross more of your hair. Once you have crossed the two initial strands, grab the section of hair directly beside the right section. It should incorporate some of hair from the side of your head where your twisted strand sits. Incorporate the new hair into the strand, twisting it counterclockwise into the other hair. Repeat on the left side. Add and twist the hair counterclockwise with the other section of hair. Both strands should have an equal amount of new hair incorporated into the strand so the braid will stay even. If you want a smaller, tighter French braid, make sure you grab smaller sections as you move down your hair. This will take a little longer but will give you a closer weave to the braid. Continue the braid. Cross the now thicker sections of hair clockwise over each other, just as you did with your first 2 pieces of hair. Incorporate more hair into the strands, twisting as you did with the previous section and then crossing them. Repeat until you have run out of hair at the sides of your head. Make sure to add hair to both sections before you cross them over each other. If you are twisting rather than folding the sections, make sure to twist counterclockwise and cross the sections clockwise. If you want a half French rope braid, you can choose at what length that you want the braid stop. Once you've decided a length, tie the two strands together with an elastic band. Finish the braid. Once you get to the nape of your neck, you need to start a traditional rope braid. Keep the sections of your hair twisted in the counterclockwise direction, crossing them clockwise as you finish the lower area of your braid. If they are not as tight of twists as you would like, twist them a little more before you finish the braid. Close off the end with an elastic band. You can make this into a bun at the bottom as well. Once you have braided the ends, twist the braid into a bun. Secure it with bobby pins. Comb your hair. To do this braid neatly, you need to have well-combed hair. You don't want your hair to get caught in a tangled mess as you are making your braid. You can also dampen your hair, which will help it twist into cleaner sections. You can also spray your hair with a leave-in conditioner or smoother. This can help with fly away strands of hair and keep the braid looking tighter. Put your hair in a ponytail. If you want to make a tight, structured braid, start with your hair in a ponytail. Grab your hair, pulling it up to the height you want your ponytail. Secure it with an elastic band. You can do a side ponytail instead of a traditional center ponytail. It just depends on what style you are going for. To make a side ponytail, just brush your hair to the side and secure it with an elastic band. It you want a messier look, then skip to this step and simply start the braid at the nape of your neck. Twist your hair. Separate your ponytail into 2 equal sections. Taking one strand in each hand, twist each section around your fingers in a counterclockwise direction. Make sure to keep your fingers tight on the twists. If you let them go, they will unravel and you will have to start over. If your hair is too long to twist all at once, you can pinch the top of the section, twist the hair, and then move down an inch to twist the next section of hair. Continue this for the entirety of each section. Start the braid. Holding one section in each hand, cross the pieces over one another in a clockwise motion. The twisted strands should switch hands. You should be crossing them in the opposite direction from the way you twisted your hair. If you twist and cross in the same direction, your braid will turn into 1 big twist instead of a 2-strand twist. Finish twisting your braid. Twist your braid, crossing the sections over one another until you reach the end of your hair. If you find that your hair is unraveling as you are braiding it, just twist it tight again before you continue your braid. Finish the braid. Once you've reached the end of your hair, you need to tie it off with an elastic band. If you want your hair to look fuller, you can gently fluff out the ropes in your braid to give it width. You can also add a barrette over the elastic or use a decorative band instead to add a little flourish to your braid. You can dress this braid up or dress it down. It is very versatile. Add a beanie if it's cold outside, or add a ribbon or flower to the base of your ponytail to make it softer and more feminine. | Brush your hair. Gather your hair. Start your braid. Twist and cross more of your hair. Continue the braid. Finish the braid. Comb your hair. Put your hair in a ponytail. Twist your hair. Start the braid. Finish twisting your braid. Finish the braid. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Add-and-Subtract-Fractions | How to Add and Subtract Fractions | To add and subtract fractions with the same denominator, or bottom number, place the 2 fractions side by side. Add or subtract the numerators, or the top numbers, and write the result in a new fraction on the top. The bottom number of the answer will be the same as the denominator of the original fractions. | Write out your equation. If the denominator of the two fractions that you are adding or subtracting is the same, put the same number once as the denominator for your answer. In other words, 1/5 and 2/5 does not need to be written as 1/5 + 2/5 = ? It can be written as 1+2/5 = ?. The denominator is the same, so it can be written only once. Both numerators then go on top. Add the numerators together. The "numerator" is the top number of any fraction. If we take the above example, 1/5 and 2/5, 1 and 2 are our numerators. Whether you have it written 1/5 + 2/5 or 1+2/5, you answer should be the same: 3! After all, 1 + 2 = 3. Leave the denominator alone. Since you're working with one constant denominator, don't do anything with it! Don't add, subtract, multiply, or divide. Just leave it be. So, using the same example, our denominator is 5. That's it! That's the bottom number of our fraction. That's half the answer already! Come up with your answer. Now, all you do is write out your numerator and your denominator! If you've followed the above example, you'll find that the answer to this problem is 3/5. What was your numerator? 3. The denominator? 5. Therefore, 1/5 + 2/5, or 1+2/5, equals 3/5. Find the lowest common denominator. This means the lowest number both denominators have in common. Let's take the fractions 2/3 and 3/4. What are the denominators? 3 and 4. To find the lowest common denominator of the two, you can do this one of three ways: Write out the multiples. The multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18...and so on. The multiples of 4? 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, etc. What's the lowest number seen in both of the sets? 12! That's your lowest common denominator, or LCD. Prime factorization. If you know what factors are, you can do prime factorization. That's finding out what numbers can make your denominators. For 3, the factors are 3 and 1. For 4, the factors are 2 and 2. Then, you multiply them together. 3 x 2 x 2 = 12. Your LCD! Multiply the numbers together for small numbers. In some cases, like this one, you could just multiply the numbers together – 3 x 4 = 12. However, if your denominators are big, don't do this! You don't want to multiply 56 x 44 and have to work with 2,464 as your answer! Multiply the denominator by the number needed to get the LCD. In other words, you want each of your denominators to be the same number – the LCD. In our example, we want our denominator to be 12. To turn 3 into 12, you need 3 x 4. To turn 4 into twelve, you need 4 x 3. The resulting like denominator will be the denominator for your final answer. So our 2/3 turns into 2/3 x 4 and 3/4 turns into 3/4 x 3. That means we now have 2/12 and 3/12. But we're not done yet! You'll notice that the denominators, in this instance, are multiplied by each other. This works in this situation, but not all situations. Sometimes, instead of multiplying the two denominators together, you can multiply both denominators by different numbers to get one small number. And then in other cases, sometimes you only have to multiply one denominator to make it equal to the denominator of the other fraction in the equation. Multiple the numerator by that number, too. When you multiply the denominator by a certain number, you also have to multiply the numerator by the same number. What we did in the last step was just half of the multiplication necessary. We had 2/3x4 and 3/4x3 as our first step – to add the second step, it's really 2 x 4/3 x 4 and 3 x 3/4 x 3. That means our new numbers are 8/12 and 9/12. Perfect! Add (or subtract) the numerators to get your answer. To add 8/12 + 9/12, all you have to do is add the numerators. Remember: you leave the denominator alone now. The number you got with the LCD is your final denominator. For this example, (8+9)/12 = 17/12. To turn this into a mixed fraction, simply subtract the denominator from the numerator and see what's left over. In this case, 17/12 = 1 5/12 Convert your mixed fractions into improper fractions. A mixed fraction is when you have a whole number and a fraction, like in the above example (1 5/12). Meanwhile, an improper fraction is one where the numerator (the top number) is bigger than the denominator (the bottom number). That's also seen in the above step, with 17/12. For the example for this section, let's work with 13/12 and 17/8. Find the common denominator. Remember the three ways you can find the LCD? By either writing out the multiples, using prime factorization, or by multiplying the denominators. Let's figure out the multiples of our example, 12 and 8. What's the smallest number these two go into? 24. 8, 16, 24 and 12, 24 – bingo! Multiply your numerators and denominators to get your like fraction. Both denominators now need to be turned into 24. How do you get 12 to 24? Multiply it by 2. 8 to 24? Multiply it by three. But don't forget – you need to multiply the numerators, too! So 13 x 2/12 x 2 = 26/24. And 17 x 3/8 x 3 = 51/24. We're well on our way to solving the problem! Add or subtract your fractions. Now that you have the same denominator, you can add these two numbers together with ease. Remember, leave the denominator alone! 26/24 + 51/24 = 77/24. There's your one fraction! That top number is mighty big, though.... Convert your answer back into a mixed fraction. Having such a large number on top is a little weird – you can't quite tell the size of your fraction. All you have to do is put the denominator into the numerator until in can't be repeated again and then see what you have leftover. For this example, 24 goes into 77 three times. That is, 24 x 3 = 72. But there's 5 leftover! So what's your final answer? 3 5/24. That's it! List the fractions. e.g. ½ + ¾ + ⅝ Solve for the numerators first. Multiply ¹ to the denominator/s of the other fractions. Multiply 1 to 4 and 8. [32] Do as to other fraction. Multiply 3 with 2 and 8. [48] Lastly, multiply 5 with 4 and 2. [40] Add all the product. 32+48+40=120 Now you have the numerator. Solve for the denominator. Multiply all the denominator. 2×4×8=64 You have the answer. 120/64 = 1 56/64 = 1 ⅞ | Write out your equation. Add the numerators together. Leave the denominator alone. Come up with your answer. Find the lowest common denominator. Multiply the denominator by the number needed to get the LCD. Multiple the numerator by that number, too. Add (or subtract) the numerators to get your answer. Convert your mixed fractions into improper fractions. Find the common denominator. Multiply your numerators and denominators to get your like fraction. Add or subtract your fractions. Convert your answer back into a mixed fraction. List the fractions. Solve for the numerators first. Do as to other fraction. Add all the product. Now you have the numerator. Solve for the denominator. Multiply all the denominator. You have the answer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Blueberry-Smoothie | How to Make a Blueberry Smoothie | To make a blueberry smoothie, start by adding yogurt to your blender, or using milk if you want a thinner smoothie. Next, add your blueberries to the blender, but make sure to rinse them under cold water if they're fresh. Then, pulse everything for a few seconds until it reaches a smooth consistency. For a vegan smoothie, substitute the yogurt and milk with your favorite nut milk, like almond or soy. | Place the yogurt into the blender. You can use any type of yogurt you want, but blueberry, plain, or vanilla will taste the best. Add the blueberries. You can use fresh or frozen blueberries. If you use fresh blueberries, make sure that you rinse them in a strainer/colander under running water. If you are using frozen blueberries, just toss them in. You do not need to thaw them. Pour in some milk if you want a thinner smoothie. If you'd like a thicker smoothie, leave the milk out. Add ½ cup (about 3 cubes) of ice if you are using fresh blueberries. If you are using frozen blueberries, you won't need to add any ice. They will already give you the thickness you need. Add some honey if you'd like a sweeter smoothie. If you are using a flavored yogurt, such as blueberry or vanilla, you probably won't need to add the honey at all. Close the blender and pulse for a few seconds, until smooth. From time to time, you may need to open up the blender, and push the mixture down the sides using a spatula. Don't worry if the smoothie looks "grainy." These are simply the blueberry skins. Most blenders will not be able to grind them up all the way. If the smoothie is too thin, add some more ice. If the smoothie is too thick, add more milk. Pour the smoothie a glass and serve. This will be enough for one large servings, or two smaller servings. If the smoothie is very thick, use a spatula to help "guide" it into the cups. Use almond milk and flax seeds for a healthy twist, or if you can't have dairy. In a blender, combine 2 cups (475 milliliters) of cold almond milk, ¼ cup (25 grams) of blueberries, 1 tablespoon of flax seeds, and 1 tablespoon of honey. Blend until smooth, then pour into 2 glasses, and serve. If you are vegan, try another sweetener, such as maple syrup, agave, or stevia. For a pop of color, garnish the smoothie with a mint leaf. Add a banana to make it a banana-blueberry smoothie. Add 1 ripe banana, 1 cup (100 grams) of frozen blueberries, and 1 cup (250 grams) of nonfat, plain yogurt. Blend until smooth, then pour into 2 glasses, and serve immediately. If you cannot find frozen blueberries, use fresh ones instead. Add a few ice cubes into the blender to help thicken it. If the smoothie is too thick for you, add a splash of milk, and blend some more. Make a breakfast smoothie with oatmeal and a banana. In a blender, pulse 1/3 cup (35 grams) of rolled oats until they are finely-ground. Add 6 ounces (170 grams) of fat-free Greek yogurt, ¾ cup (120 grams) of blueberries, and 1 banana. Add up to ½ cup (120 milliliters) of water; the more water you use, the thinner your smoothie will be. Blend until smooth, then pour into 2 glasses and serve. You can use fresh or frozen fruit for this. If you are using fresh fruit, add a few ice cubes before blending it. Try it with ice cream instead of yogurt. Put 1 cup (100 grams) of blueberries, 1 cup milk (240 milliliters), 2 large scoops of vanilla ice cream, 2 tablespoons of maple syrup or honey, and 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract. Blend until smooth, then pour into 2 tall glasses, and serve. For a twist, add a banana and reduce the milk to a mere splash. Satisfy your sweet tooth with some spices and cocoa powder. In a blender, combine 1 cup (100 grams) of frozen blueberries, 1 cup (240 milliliters) of milk, 2 teaspoons of cocoa powder, 2 teaspoons of maple syrup, and 1/4 teaspoon of vanilla extract. Add a dash of ground cinnamon and a dash of nutmeg. Blend until smooth, pour into a tall glass, and serve. Instead of maple syrup, try agave nectar. For a hint of color, garnish it with a few blueberries. | Place the yogurt into the blender. Add the blueberries. Pour in some milk if you want a thinner smoothie. Add ½ cup (about 3 cubes) of ice if you are using fresh blueberries. Add some honey if you'd like a sweeter smoothie. Close the blender and pulse for a few seconds, until smooth. Pour the smoothie a glass and serve. Use almond milk and flax seeds for a healthy twist, or if you can't have dairy. Add a banana to make it a banana-blueberry smoothie. Make a breakfast smoothie with oatmeal and a banana. Try it with ice cream instead of yogurt. Satisfy your sweet tooth with some spices and cocoa powder. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Constipation-After-Hernia-Surgery | How to Treat Constipation After Hernia Surgery | Having constipation after your hernia surgery can be uncomfortable, but you can relieve your symptoms with a few simple lifestyle changes. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, which should soften your stool and make it easier to pass. Eat plenty of foods high in fiber, like apples, bananas, bread, popcorn, and tomatoes. You can also take a walk or do some other light exercise to help your digestive system. If nothing works, talk to your doctor about stool softeners. Don't take these of your own accord, since they can have negative side effects. If you experience fever, swelling, or bleeding where your hernia was at any point, contact your doctor. | Drink eight or more glasses of water a day. Constipation usually occurs because there is an insufficient amount of water in your stool, making it hard and difficult to pass. This happens when the peristalsis (muscle contractions) of the intestines stops due to the effect of the general anesthesia used during hernia surgery. Increasing your fluid intake may help to soften the stool and prevent you from straining during a bowel movement. Eat a high fiber diet. Fiber-rich food prevents constipation by pulling water from the colon, which makes the stool softer and easier to pass. Make sure you have a daily fiber intake of at least 21 grams by eating foods like: raspberries, apples, pears, bananas, oranges, figs, strawberries, raisins, popcorn, brown rice, barley, oatmeal, bread, lentils, almonds, pistachios, green peas, broccoli, turnips, brussel sprouts, tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. You can also take Metamucil, a fiber laxative and supplement. Metamucil can be taken after eating or on an empty stomach. Have a glass of water after you drink Metamucil for better absorption. Men, 19 years and older can take 38 g/day. Women, 19 years and older can take 25 g/day. Pregnant and lactating women should consult with their doctor before taking Metamucil. Pregnant woman are usually prescribed 28 g/day and lactating women are usually prescribed 29 g/day. If approved by their doctor, children can also take Metamucil. Children 1-3 years old can take 19 g/day; children 4-8 years old can take 25 g/day. Boys 9-13 years old can take 31 g/day; girls 9-13 years old can take 26 g/day. Boys 14-18 years old can take 38 g/day and girls 14-18 years old can take 26 g/day. Avoid straining yourself or picking up heavy objects. You do not want to strain yourself or lift heavy objects, especially the first few weeks after surgery, as this can cause the surgical incisions to tear. Do light exercise. Light exercise like walking will help to reduce the time it takes for food to move into the large intestine. This will ensure the water absorbed from the stool is limited. Exercises also stimulate the natural contraction of the muscles in the gastrointestinal tract. If these muscles contract efficiently, the stools will move out much quicker. Exercise an hour after a meal as this will force blood flow to increase towards the stomach and the intestines, which will then help your body to properly digest the food. Walk for at least 15-30 minutes a day at a slow pace so you do not disrupt the surgical site. Do not do any strenuous activities like running, jogging, or playing contact sports during the first four weeks after surgery, as these actions can possibly rupture the surgical incision. Bedridden patients can dangle their feet on the bed and do arm and feet circling for at least 30 to 45 minutes daily to help promote the return of peristalsis (muscle contractions) in the gastrointestinal tract. The early return of peristalsis can help reduce constipation. Stop smoking. Smoking cigarettes can further reduce the peristaltic movement of the intestines, which are already depressed due to the general anesthesia used during hernia surgery. The nicotine in cigarettes is a potent vasoconstrictor, which means it makes your blood vessels constrict or narrow, thus reducing blood flow to the intestines. If blood flow is reduced, then digestion and peristalsis or the rhythmic movement of the intestines are also reduced. This causes the digested food to remain in the intestines for a longer period of time. During this time, the colon continues to absorb water from the digested food, which will lead to a firmer or hard stool and constipation. Talk to your doctor about Colace, the most recommended stool softener. Do not self-medicate. Some stool softeners can cause intestinal bleeding, dependency and can alter the normal environment of the gastrointestinal tract if they are used for too long. Consulting with your doctor will help you find the right stool softener to treat your constipation. Colace works by increasing the amount of water that the stool absorbs, making is softer and easier to pass. The ideal dosage of Colace is 50 to 500 mg once a day. Ask your doctor about other brands of stool softener like Senna (Senokot, Ex-Lax) and Bisacodyl (Correctol, Doxidan, Dulcolax).The prescribed adult dose (19 and older) for Senna is two tablets (17.2 mg) orally at bedtime once a day, with or without food. Do not exceed two tablets a day and do not take Senna for more than a week, unless otherwise prescribed by your doctor. Patients 2-6 years old should take half a tablet (4.3 mg) of Senna orally at bedtime, and not exceed half a tablet a day. Patients 6-12 years old should take one tablet (8.6 mg) orally at bedtime and not exceed one tablet a day. Patients 13-18 years old should take two tablets (17.2 mg) orally at bedtime and should not exceed four tablets a day. Senna should only used by pregnant and breastfeeding women if it is prescribed by their doctor. The prescribed adult dose (18 and older) for Bisacodyl is usually 5 to 15 mg (1 to 3 tablets) orally once a day, with or without food. Do not exceed more than 15 mg a day. Children under 18 and pregnant and breastfeeding women are usually not prescribed with this medication unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor. Let your doctor know if you are taking other drugs or medications. Taking laxatives can affect your body's ability to absorb other drugs such as antacids, mineral oils, castor oils, antibiotics, blood thinners, heart and bone medications, so always check with your doctor to find the right laxative prescription for you. Check for blood in your stool. The pressure of straining during a bowel movement can damage or reopen the wound in your hernia, resulting in blood in your stool. Notice if you have a sharp or excruciating pain in your anus when trying to move your bowels. Prolonged straining may cause swelling in the veins of the anus. This can also tear the anal structure, especially if a large and hard stool is passed. Contact your doctor if you experience symptoms like fever, swelling and/or bleeding in the surgical site, excessive sweating, or worsening pain. These may all be signs of an infection. Get medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain. When stools are not passed, they stay in the intestines and can block the intestinal opening. This leads to an accumulation of more stools in the impacted part of the intestines and can restrict blood flow, thereby killing the tissues in it. If this occurs, the surrounding pain receptors will be activated and you will likely experience unbearable or excruciating pain. Recognize the most common type of hernia, an inguinal hernia. An inguinal hernia is common in men because the inguinal canal does not close properly, creating a weakened spot that is prone to hernias. Normally, a man's testicles descend through the inguinal canal shortly after birth and the canal closes almost completely behind them. An inguinal hernia develops when the intestines push through the inguinal canal. In men and women, the inguinal canal is found in the groin area. In men, it is the area where the spermatic cord, which holds up the testicles, passes from the abdomen to the scrotum. In women, the inguinal canal contains a ligament that helps to hold the uterus in place. If part of your stomach protrudes through your diaphragm into your chest, you may have a hiatal hernia. This type of hernia causes gastroesophageal reflux, a burning sensation that occurs due to the leakage of a person's stomach contents back into their esophagus. A hiatal hernia is most common in people over 50 years old. Congenital birth defects may cause a child to develop a hiatal hernia. Get your infant checked for an umbilical hernia. Babies under six months old develop an umbilical hernia if their intestines protrude through the abdominal wall near the belly button. If you notice a bulge or swelling near your child's belly button when he cries, he may have an umbilical hernia. Umbilical hernias usually go away on their own, once the child reaches one year old. If the hernia is still present after the child turns one, surgery will be required to correct the hernia. If you have recently had abdominal surgery, be wary of an incisional hernia. An incisional hernia occurs when the intestines push through an incision scar or weakened tissue after abdominal surgery. If possible, get a laparoscopic surgery. This type of surgery causes less damage to the surrounding tissue and requires a shorter recovery period. However, there is a risk of hernia recurrence. This procedure uses a tiny camera and miniaturized surgical equipment to repair the hernia using small incisions. The hernia is repaired by sewing the hole to close the abdominal wall. A surgical mesh is also used to patch the hole. If you have intestinal movement, you will need open surgery. This type of surgery is done for hernias where a portion of the intestines has moved down into the scrotum. A part of the scrotum or groin may be incised to retrieve and reposition the intestine. Then, it is closed using stitches. Open surgery requires a longer recovery process. But, the patient can resume his normal daily activities six weeks after surgery. Remember that you will be under local or general anesthesia during the surgery. Hernia surgery is usually performed as an outpatient procedure. The surgeon repositions the herniated tissue and, if strangulation has occurred, removes the oxygen-starved part of the organ. The damaged muscle wall will frequently be repaired with synthetic mesh or tissue. | Drink eight or more glasses of water a day. Eat a high fiber diet. Avoid straining yourself or picking up heavy objects. Do light exercise. Stop smoking. Talk to your doctor about Colace, the most recommended stool softener. Ask your doctor about other brands of stool softener like Senna (Senokot, Ex-Lax) and Bisacodyl (Correctol, Doxidan, Dulcolax).The prescribed adult dose (19 and older) for Senna is two tablets (17.2 mg) orally at bedtime once a day, with or without food. Let your doctor know if you are taking other drugs or medications. Check for blood in your stool. Notice if you have a sharp or excruciating pain in your anus when trying to move your bowels. Contact your doctor if you experience symptoms like fever, swelling and/or bleeding in the surgical site, excessive sweating, or worsening pain. Get medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain. Recognize the most common type of hernia, an inguinal hernia. If part of your stomach protrudes through your diaphragm into your chest, you may have a hiatal hernia. Get your infant checked for an umbilical hernia. If you have recently had abdominal surgery, be wary of an incisional hernia. If possible, get a laparoscopic surgery. If you have intestinal movement, you will need open surgery. Remember that you will be under local or general anesthesia during the surgery. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-a-Hedgehog-with-Wobbly-Hedgehog-Syndrome | How to Care for a Hedgehog with Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome | To care for a hedgehog with wobbly hedgehog syndrome, keep it in a warm room that's away from drafts and cold air, and give it extra bedding and blankets so it doesn't get chilled. You should also increase your hedgehog's vitamin E intake by giving it foods like sunflower seeds, almonds, and mangoes, which can help minimize the symptoms of wobbly hedgehog syndrome. Also, try to bathe your hedgehog more frequently since it won't be able to groom itself as easily. | Recognize the symptoms of Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome. Symptoms usually start when a hedgehog is between the ages of one year and 36 months old. If you notice any of the following symptoms, your hedgehog may have Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome: Swaying and instability while standing still Tremors Regularly falling to one side Seizures Weakening muscles Partial paralysis of some limbs Muscle atrophy Slow progressive weight loss Find a vet with experience treating exotic animals. If you don't already have a vet, you should find one as soon as you notice symptoms of Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome. Hedgehogs are considered exotic pets, so you'll need to find a vet in your region that treats exotic animals. You can look for a vet online or search the local yellow pages. Pet stores that sell exotic pets or hedgehog breeders often offer vet recommendations. If you're still in contact with the store or breeder where you bought your hedgehog, reach out to them for recommendations. Get a diagnosis. The symptoms of Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome can be caused by other neurological problems. However, keep in mind that a definitive diagnosis can only be confirmed using a necropsy after death. Your vet will likely need to take x-rays and conduct blood work to rule out other issues and get a working diagnosis. Discuss a care plan with your vet. It's never easy to hear your pet has a terminal condition. The more information you know about the progression of the disease, the better. Talk to your vet about your hedgehog's life expectancy and ask what you can do to slow the progression of symptoms. Your vet may have specific recommendations for your hedgehog's diet and habitat depending on the stage of its illness. Up your hedgehog's vitamin E intake. In some cases, an increase in vitamin E may minimize or hide the severity of the symptoms of Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome. However, vitamin E will not slow down the disease. Strive to feed your hedgehog a diet rich in vitamin E, but keep in mind that this is only a temporary measure to help your hedgehog. Provide vitamin E rich foods, such as sunflower seeds, almonds, pine nuts, kiwi, and mangoes. Talk to your vet about introducing a vitamin E supplement into your hedgehog's diet. Some vets may recommend a supplement to slow the symptoms of Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome. Keep your hedgehog warm. A warm atmosphere will keep your hedgehog comfortable as symptoms progress. Keep your hedgehog in a warm area of your home, free from drafts and cold air. Provide extra bedding and blankets so your hedgehog can stay warm. Make sure food and water are within reach. Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome can make it difficult to access food and water. Keep food and water in easy-to-reach places in your hedgehog's cage. If your hedgehog tends to sleep in a particular area of the cage, keep its food and water there so it can eat and drink without moving too much. Clean your hedgehog more frequently. Hedgehogs with Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome have a reduced ability to groom themselves. They also get messy easier due to tremors. Clean your hedgehog more frequently to help it stay comfortable. Wash your hedgehog in a sink or tub filled with two to four inches of warm water. Rub a dime-sized dollop of baby shampoo over your hedgehog's back, belly, and feet and then rinse your hedgehog with clean water. When you're done bathing your hedgehog, gently pat it dry with a clean, dry towel. If your hedgehog has trouble getting up or is constantly laying down, then he may get bedsores. These will require treatment. You may also be able to minimize sores and rashes by keeping your hedgehog clean and dry. Be honest about your ability to care for your hedgehog. As the disease progresses, your hedgehog's quality of life will decline. At a certain point, your hedgehog may struggle to move and have great difficulty eating and drinking. The specialized care required may get emotionally and financially taxing. If you are not able to provide your hedgehog care, and its quality of life is low, it may be time to start considering euthanasia. Recognize when your hedgehog is paralyzed. Most hedgehogs will become completely paralyzed within a few months of diagnosis. Paralysis starts with the rear legs and then moves to the front legs. This is usually the last stage of the disorder and it's important to recognize when your hedgehog has completely lost mobility so you can make end of life decisions. Talk over euthanasia with your vet. Euthanizing a pet is never an easy decision. However, many owners opt to euthanize hedgehogs with Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome once they become paralyzed. Make an appointment with your vet and have a frank talk about how your hedgehog's disease is progressing and whether there's hope for improvement. If you opt for euthanasia, your vet will talk the procedure over with you slowly and carefully. The decision to euthanize a pet is very personal. Take as much time as you need to make the decision that's right for you and your hedgehog. | Recognize the symptoms of Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome. Find a vet with experience treating exotic animals. Get a diagnosis. Discuss a care plan with your vet. Up your hedgehog's vitamin E intake. Keep your hedgehog warm. Make sure food and water are within reach. Clean your hedgehog more frequently. Be honest about your ability to care for your hedgehog. Recognize when your hedgehog is paralyzed. Talk over euthanasia with your vet. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-Your-Own-Diet-Plan | How to Create Your Own Diet Plan | To create your own diet plan, start by figuring out your unique calorie and nutrition needs. The average adult needs around 2,000 calories per day, but this depends on your age, sex, weight, height, and activity level. In addition to your caloric needs, decide how much protein, fruits, veggies, grains, dairy, and carbs you need each day. To stay on track more easily, try cooking more of your meals from home. This way, you'll have control of the nutrients and calories you're eating. Feel free to get creative and have fun with your recipes! As you go, take note of which parts of your diet are working and which aren't, and revise your plan each month until you find a system that you feel good about. | Determine the amount of calories you need. Your daily caloric intake depends on your age, sex, weight, height, and activity level. Generally, the more active you are, the more calories you'll need to maintain your current weight. The US government recommends between 1,600 to 3,200 calories per day for adults. On average, most adults need about 2,000 calories. To lose one pound per week, cut 500 – 750 calories from your weekly diet. 2 pounds per week will require anywhere from 1,000 – 1,500 calories less than your normal diet. Activity levels have a huge impact on the number of calories you can consume. Males can typically consume more without gaining weight. For instance, if you're sedentary, you might only be able to eat 1,800 calories without gaining weight; but if you're very active, you might need 2,200. Understand the breakdown of a healthy diet. A good diet needs variety and balance. Deciding how much protein, fruits, veggies, grains, dairy, and carbs is an important process when building your diet. Eating protein-rich items like beans, eggs, fish, legumes, meats, milk, nuts, and soy, and helps you grow, self-repair, and develop. Try to get 10 – 35% of your daily calories from protein, which equals about 200 – 700 calories from protein. Fruits contain vitamins and antioxidants, they're fat-free, reduce the risk of multiple health issues, and are essential to a balanced diet. Aim for about 2 cups of fruit per day. Veggies — whether fresh, frozen, or canned — contain many vitamins (e.g. A & C), potassium, and fiber, with minimal negative aspects and numerous health benefits. The amount you should get per day is about 2 – 3 cups, the same as your fruits. You need carbohydrates for energy and to bolster your immune system, so aim for 5 – 8 ounces a day. Eat whole grains like oatmeal and brown rice, and avoid processed carbs like white bread and products with added sugar. Choose fat-free or low-fat dairy options to satisfy your dairy requirements. Get 3 daily cups of any calcium-rich option like milk, cheese, or lactose-free dairy. Understand the role of fats in your diet. Fats often get a bad name because of the association with actual body fat. There are good fats, however, that are absolutely essential to functions in your body like maintaining body temperature and combating fatigue. Depending on the authority, fats should be 30% or less of your diet. Knowing which fat is which can help a diet be successful. Good fats in your diet should come from a variety of sources like sesame, olive, and canola oils, soy beans, and nuts. You should also get omega-3 fatty acids from fish like salmon, tuna, and bluefish. Bad fats — trans and saturated — can cause cardiovascular disease and diabetes. These fats are often in processed oil form or solid at room temperature like red meat fat, shortening, and butter. Limit salt and sugar. Too much salt (sodium) leads to fluid retention, which causes stress on the heart, and can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, or stroke. Similarly, excess sugar leads to obesity and a litany of health-related issues. Sodium should be minimized to 2,300 mg or less per day. Some high-sodium foods to minimize are pizza, soups, taco mixes, and salad dressing. Limit your added sugars to no more than 24 grams (6 tsp) for most women or 36 grams (9 tsp) for most men. Added sugars go by a variety of names, many sounding the same: dextrose, fructose, lactose, maltose, sucrose. Other common sources are maple syrup, raw sugar, corn syrup, powdered sugar, brown sugar, and granulated sugar. Research different diet plans for ideas. Most of the industry-leading diet plans have been vetted by dieticians, doctors, and myriad other experts. Look into the rules, restrictions, and science behind the diet to be sure it's legitimate, and apply portions of those diets as a reference. Some popular diet plans include: Vegetarianism, Paleo, Atkins diet, Zone diet. Decide how much weight you want to lose and a reasonable time frame. Expect weight loss of about 1 lb per week by lessening daily food consumption by 500 to 750 calories. More drastic weight loss may be difficult and unhealthy. For example, there are about 3,500 calories in 1lb of fat. To lose 2 lbs in a week, you would have to cut 7,000 calories from your weekly diet. Reduce your calorie intake gradually to lose weight. Try a few simple approaches to shave off calories wherever you can. Eat slower to reduce calories. It takes about 20 minutes before your brain tells your body it is full. According to some studies, eating slower results in feeling full quicker. Substitute a salad to drop daily intake. Salads have low calories but still aid in losing weight. Try to make it your lunch-time choice every day. Be sure to use a low-calorie and low-fat dressing option, such as oil and vinegar. Use almonds to satiate hunger and drop calories. About 15 – 20 almonds can make for a quick snack, but 50 or so could be considered a meal replacement. One study showed a six-month diet that included almonds as snacks resulted in 18% body weight loss. Increase your protein intake to lose fat. Some studies showed that people who double their protein lose more weight via fat. To determine the amount of protein you need, weigh yourself then multiply by 0.36, then multiply that number by 2. The result is the amount of protein you should get in grams. An added benefit is more protein intake has been shown to increase metabolism. Substitute salsa for unhealthier options. At only about 4 calories per tablespoon, it's a 20 calorie savings versus sour cream or guacamole, a 70 calorie saving versus ranch, and it's also an extra boost of vegetables to boot. Pick the right proteins. For less calories, aim for proteins lower in fat. Try to maximize the protein grams in the amount of calories. Here are a few examples of foods packed with protein. Milk – 149 calories for 8 grams of protein Eggs – 1 egg has 78 calories and 8 grams of protein Greek yogurt – 15-20 grams of protein for 100 calories Cottage cheese – 14 grams in 100 calories Edamame – 100 calories contain 8 grams of protein Choose your carbs wisely. Carbs are sometimes thought to be "the enemy" by people trying to lose weight, but they play an important role in your health, especially in providing you with the energy to get through your day. Choose complex carbs that are lower in calories to get the most value out of your foods. Complex carbs: Carb-containing foods that are in their whole, unprocessed form. Foods in this category include fruits, vegetables, whole grain breads, and legumes. Simple carbs: Sugars and starches that have been refined and stripped of their natural fiber and nutrients. Includes white bread, white rice, white pasta, etc. Lower carb diets help with not only weight loss, but they have been shown to help lower blood pressure, blood sugar, and triglycerides. Make breakfast. There are numerous healthy options for making breakfast without straying from the traditional breakfast favorites like eggs, oatmeal, and sausage. Try peanut butter oatmeal raisin. Mix 1 cup of oatmeal, 1 Tbsp peanut butter, and 1/4 cup raisins for a quick, easy meal. Add 1 cup of orange juice for a healthy drink. Cook two scrambled eggs with 2 Tbsp low-fat milk, using 1 tsp vegetable oil. Add two turkey sausage links, one slice whole wheat toast with 1 tsp jelly. Drink one delicious cup of freshly squeezed orange juice. Whip up one serving of scrambled tofu. Put it in an 8” flour tortilla, with 1/4 cup black beans, and 2 Tbsp salsa. Wash it down with 1 cup of low-fat milk. Choose your lunch. Eat a light lunch with plenty of variety, mixing in veggies and other healthy choices. There are many creative ways to make delicious lunches. Here are a few great examples: Have a green salad. Put 3 oz of tuna with 1 cup of romaine lettuce, 1/4 cup of sliced carrots, and 2 Tbsp of vinaigrette dressing. Pair it with a slice of whole-wheat bread with 1 tsp of margarine. Drink 1 cup low-fat milk. Eat a peanut butter and banana sandwich by combining 2 Tbsp of peanut butter and one medium banana on two slices of whole-wheat bread. Add 1/2 cup celery sticks for veggies, and 1 cup of low-fat milk for the beverage. Make a roast beef sandwich with 2 oz lean roast beef between two slices whole-wheat bread. Add two tomato slices, one leaf of romaine lettuce, and 1 Tbsp of mayo. Have 1/2 cup of carrot sticks as a side. Add 1 cup of sliced apple with a Tbsp of peanut butter for dessert. Cook delicious dinner. Create some simple, family-friendly recipes sure hit the health, diversity, and taste marks. A few options follow: Try some Red Hot Fusilli Pasta. Sauté 2 garlic cloves and 1/4 cup parsley in 1 Tbsp of olive oil. Then add 4 cups of ripe, chopped tomatoes along with 1 Tbsp basil, 1 Tbsp oregano, 1/4 tsp salt, and ground red pepper. Once thickened, put it over 4 cups cooked fusilli pasta. Add 2 Tbsp shredded Parmesan cheese to taste, and cook 1/2 cup green peas (with 1/2 tsp margarine) as a side. Finish off the meal with a white roll and 1 tsp margarine. Pan fry a 5 oz pork chop, and eat it alongside a baked potato with 2 Tbsp salsa on top. Pair it with a cabbage slaw of 1/2 cup shredded green cabbage mixed with 1 Tbsp vinaigrette dressing. Cook 5 oz lean beef and serve it with 1 cup of mashed potatoes (add 1 Tbsp low-fat milk, 2 tsp margarine for taste). Serve 1 cup of mixed frozen vegetables with 1 tsp margarine. Choose wisely when eating out. When eating out, use healthy eating options provided by restaurants to make it easier. Many restaurants have entire sections dedicated to meals under a certain number of calories. If you can't make up your mind, try a health food finder website to narrow down your list into the most healthy. Control your portions by measuring food. You'll need to determine how much food you eat, and the most common measurement for dieting is in ounces. For instance, a handy guide for protein could be started with the options below: A small steak or hamburger is typically 3 – 4 ounces. Chicken breasts are about 3 ounces. One egg equals one ounce. 1/4 cup of cooked beans, peas, or tofu is about 1 ounce. Go easy on the peanut butter! 1 Tablespoon is equal to 1 ounce. Track your progress. You'll only know progress via quantitative measurement. Picking a goal weight, measurement, or shirt size may help determine how long you will need to be on your diet. Weigh yourself before starting, and pick out a day to weigh yourself each week at the same time, wearing the same clothes. Be consistent to see the gradual changes. Track it graphically or with an app to see your gradual improvement. Break out the measuring tape. The scale may not tell the entire picture because muscle has a different composition than fat. While the scale may not show significant change, there could be drastic changes in the waist, hips, etc. Take your measurements , or have someone help you take them, to get your starting point. Just as with your weight, take the same measurements periodically to gain an understanding of the changes in your composition. Track the days you stay on track. Knowing the number of consecutive days you've managed to stick to your diet provides positive reinforcement. It's easy to be confident with your results when you know you've been dedicated. Try challenging yourself to a timeline, like reaching for a specific weight, a max bench press, or the completion of a race at the end of your time period. Revise your diet. Change small things, and try new ones! Determine what is working for you, what isn't, and make small modifications that you can stomach. Try a food gallery for options that may whet your appetite. Revisit your goals every month and make changes as needed. Reward yourself for making progress. Some experts recommend rewarding yourself for hard work by steering away from food and doing something else that makes you happy, like getting a massage, buying a book, or seeing a movie. Some diets may even build in sweets or reward meals. Be sure not to use a cheat meal to overindulge or as a reason to eat something ridiculously high in calories. Share your diet. Be proud of your creation! Your success will be infectious, and when others ask you about how you've made changes it will reinforce your commitment. Tell your family and friends about it. They may be interested in following the same path you did. Post about it online. Break down the details for your social media circles. Advertise it at your local gym or track. Look for like-minded people who may have struggled with previous diets. Whittle down your diet. Figure out which foods you can or will cut out to improve upon your current efforts. Making even the smallest changes can make a significant impact. Carbs have gotten a bad reputation recently, but they are key to a healthy diet. Not only do they prevent disease, but they also provide energy and control weight. It is recommended to cut out sugary sources (e.g. candies and sweets), and replace them with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Drop sodas and fruit juices, both high in sugar, from your diet. Try not to drink your allotted calories. One 12-oz can of cola is 131 calories, which would take 15 minutes of jogging to work off. Be careful not to be too difficult with restrictions. Some studies suggest the more restrictive the diet, the more likely negative feelings, poor eating habits, and higher weight will be associated. Pre-pack your meals. Not only can preparing your meals beforehand help you diet by keeping you on track, but it can also make cravings easier to contain since there is food on hand. One extra benefit is a potentially huge cost savings. List the nutritional aspects of your meals. There are plenty of handy methods to keep yourself motivated and informed, like nutritional value posters. Most restaurants have nutritional aspects listed in plain sight. Use those guides to select healthier options. | Determine the amount of calories you need. Understand the breakdown of a healthy diet. Understand the role of fats in your diet. Limit salt and sugar. Research different diet plans for ideas. Decide how much weight you want to lose and a reasonable time frame. Reduce your calorie intake gradually to lose weight. Pick the right proteins. Choose your carbs wisely. Make breakfast. Choose your lunch. Cook delicious dinner. Choose wisely when eating out. Control your portions by measuring food. Track your progress. Revise your diet. Reward yourself for making progress. Share your diet. Whittle down your diet. Pre-pack your meals. List the nutritional aspects of your meals. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-when-You%27re-Hungry-but-Don%27t-Feel-Like-Eating | How to Eat when You're Hungry but Don't Feel Like Eating | If you're hungry, but don't feel like eating, try taking a quick nap, since if you're too tired your body can't properly send hunger signals to your brain. You can also do some light exercise, like taking a walk or a short jog, to work up an appetite. Alternatively, drink a large glass of water, which can stimulate your hunger. If you still don't feel like eating, but know that you're hungry, opt for a small, light meal and eat it slowly. | Wait a little while. Having no appetite while technically hungry is usually a temporary thing. Regardless of the reasons why you might be feeling this way, there should come a time where your appetite finally catches up with the rest of your body. If you don't need to eat right this instant, you're better off holding off on it until you're at such a point where you can enjoy your meal in earnest. Have a nap. It's quite possible that your body is in fact too tired to send proper signals of hunger to your brain. If you're feeling drowsy at all, it' a good idea to get a quick nap to help replenish your energy. Even a power nap as short as half an hour should do well to get your appetite going again. Do some moderate exercise. Nothing whets the appetite like a walk or a decent jog. Going for some moderate exercise will help stimulate your body and remind you what you need the energy from food for. Granted, if you have no appetite, it may feel be that you're not feeling good in other areas. Exercise is recommended in a lot of cases, but if you're feeling sick, it may be best just to have a nap instead. Drink lots of water. Arguably the best possible thing you can do to stimulate your hunger is to drink water. This will fill your stomach for a short time and hopefully stimulate you for more to come. Opt for a light meal. If you've done what you can and still feel dubious towards eating something, the best possible advice is to start small, and eat slow. Even if it's just serving a fraction of your meal to yourself at a time, the manageable portions will prove far less daunting than a full meal. Make sure you're as relaxed as possible; if you're feeling tense and really don't want to eat, your gag reflex might work up as you're trying to eat. Figure out the reasons why you might not want to eat. While having little to do with the act of eating per se, it will help your eating progress if you acknowledge and understand the specific reasons why you may be feeling this way. Feeling blue may be caused by a load of things. Likewise, there may be biological factors at work which play into depression. The mere act of contextualizing these feelings and actively working through them will make the act of eating seem all the easier. It's just as important of a psychological step to remember the practical (and necessary) health benefits of eating food. If you see eating as an absolute necessity, you may feel more inclined towards eating. Try eating in front of the TV. Watching TV while eating is often seen as a bad thing and a cause for why people overeat. You may actually find a benefit to watching TV, as you will be able to eat food without it being taking of your attention. Savour every morsel of food you taste. If you're having a hard time eating a lot, you can always start out really small. Instead of seeing it as a chore, try to see eating the food as a sensory experience. Find a food you love to eat, and approach it purely with the intent of judging and appreciating the taste and sensation of it. | Wait a little while. Have a nap. Do some moderate exercise. Drink lots of water. Opt for a light meal. Figure out the reasons why you might not want to eat. Try eating in front of the TV. Savour every morsel of food you taste. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Exercise-the-Right-Side-of-Your-Brain | How to Exercise the Right Side of Your Brain | The right side of your brain is often considered to be the creative and intuitive half as opposed to the rational and logical left half. You can exercise the right side of your brain by doing creative activities like writing, drawing, taking photos, and cooking. You can also learn an instrument or practice singing if you like music. If you don't feel creative, just pay attention to your senses and thoughts, since you never know when inspiration might strike. Dreams can be a great source of creativity too, so try writing down your dreams each morning. Then, you can even turn them into stories or artwork if you want. Don't worry about being good at anything creative so much as just having fun and enjoying the process. | Use the “Kitchen Sink” technique to encourage inspiration. If you find yourself stuck with a problem (for instance, needing funds for a trip) and hoping for an “a-ha moment,” try exposing yourself to quick tidbits of information and then letting your mind relax. Read a paragraph or two from a half-dozen or more unrelated but engaging books, articles, or web pages, or listen to snippets from audiobooks or podcasts. Then, do a relaxing activity like taking a walk, gardening, or knitting for a half hour or so. Repeat the process as needed. Some people believe this method helps to jump-start brainstorming and can help you reach creative solutions faster. There's no hard evidence for this, of course, but it can't hurt to try! Engage in “deep practice” of a creative skill. You might also call this technique “failing productively,” as it involves jumping right into trying something new, exploring your shortcomings in relation to your ideal result, and trying again. For instance, if you wanted to take up painting, you'd: Grab some paints and a canvas and give painting your chosen landscape, still life, portrait, etc. your best shot. Accept that the finished result is almost certainly not the result you hope to achieve, and embrace this “failure” as an opportunity. Compare your actual result to the result you visualized beforehand. Practice some skill-building exercises, like taking a class, watching videos, or reading about painting techniques. Repeat the process over again until you feel you've reached the creative result you seek. Give simple tasks a challenging spin. For instance, you probably sign your name without thinking, but what if you try to sign it backwards? Or upside down? Or backwards and upside down? Practice challenging your creative mind until you can master all three. Or, try engaging both sides of your brain by writing a simple question to yourself (e.g., “What are you thinking about?”) with your right hand (which is controlled by the left side of your brain). Then, immediately switch the pen to your left hand (controlled by the right side of your brain) and write the first answer that comes to you (e.g., “Eating an ice cream cone on a park bench”). There's no empirical evidence that any of these kinds of tasks will actually make you more creative, but they will certainly exercise your brain and your motor skills! Breathe through your left nostril to activate your brain’s right side. There is some evidence out there—although it's not supported by rigorous science—that focusing your breathing on your left nostril stimulates the right side of your brain, the supposed source of your creativity. It's worth a try! No doubt this technique sounds strange, but most people naturally go through a “nasal cycle” in which they switch breathing through individual nostrils every several hours throughout the day. This is why one nostril at a time often gets stuffed up during a cold. Scan your eyes back and forth to stimulate your whole brain. Focus on an object in your left eye's field of vision, and another object in your right eye's field. Then scan both eyes back and forth between them for 30 seconds or more. The theory here is that this exercise will activate and integrate both sides of your brain. This method is scientifically unproven, but the worst case scenario is that you might get a bit dizzy trying it! Laugh more and embrace positivity. While there isn't hard scientific evidence to support it, it's possible that positive thinking, and laughter in particular, may help stimulate the areas of your brain associated with creativity. In theory, stimulating these areas may strengthen their neural pathways and thereby strengthen your “creative side.” And, even if it doesn't boost your creativity, being happy is good for your mental and physical health anyway! Allow yourself to daydream and doodle. Few people can be creative on demand. Rather, it's more effective to let your mind wander and be ready to make the most of a creative impulse when it hits you. Imagining silly things or drawing incomprehensible sketches may seem like a waste of time, but it's often during these moments when the proverbial light bulb comes on. Experience life mindfully. Instead of trying to force your brain into creativity, focus on your surroundings and in-the-moment experiences. Observe the scenery around you carefully. Chew your food slowly and experience each bite. Be fully present in even the most mundane conversations. Some people believe that blocking out distractions and narrowing your focus will help you to “hear” your creative impulses when they come. Draw or write about your dreams. As with right brain/left brain thinking, there's still a lot of mystery when it comes to dreams. It can't be denied that dreams are often very creative, though, so trying to capture this unconscious creativity may help you get in tune with your right-brain side when you're awake as well. When you wake up, jot down or sketch out whatever you can remember about any dreams you had. Even if the dream doesn't make much sense, there may be kernels of inspiration that will become apparent to you. Be more spontaneous. According to the popular concept, a left-brain dominant person is calculating, logical, and analytical. But we all have at least a small part of ourselves that is more intuitive and spontaneous. It's possible that embracing your innate spontaneity may stimulate and “exercise” those same areas of your brain that relate to creativity. Call in sick and go skydiving. Walk up to that person and ask them out. Or just switch up from packing PB & J for lunch every day! Learn to play a musical instrument. Playing a guitar, piano, saxophone, or other instrument requires both a logical attention to detail and an intuitive “feel” for the music. This combination of precision and improvisation makes playing music a great whole-brain exercise. Try brain-training puzzles, games, and activities. There are countless apps and programs out there that claim brain-boosting benefits, but many of the claims are dubious or at least not well supported at present. That said, even if challenging your brain with puzzles, games, and so on may not necessarily provide the specific claimed benefits, there's certainly no detriment to giving your brain regular workouts. Don't feel as though you need to spend large sums of money on brain-boosting programs, though. You can find many free or low cost options online, and traditional options like crosswords and jigsaw puzzles will give your brain a workout as well. Keep your brain active. Simple activities like reading a book, engaging in a conversation, or doing a hobby put your brain to work. And, while there's still a lot of research to be done, it seems as though active brains are more likely to remain healthy and vital for longer. Focus on active brain engagement—reading instead of watching TV, going to a cooking class instead of watching a cooking video, putting together furniture instead of buying it pre-assembled, and so on. Exercise regularly, sleep sufficiently, and eat healthy. What's good for your body is good for your brain. Talk to your doctor, a dietician, and/or an athletic trainer if you need advice about developing healthier routines in your daily life. Try to sleep for 7-9 hours per night (as an adult). Aim for 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and drink more water. | Use the “Kitchen Sink” technique to encourage inspiration. Engage in “deep practice” of a creative skill. Give simple tasks a challenging spin. Breathe through your left nostril to activate your brain’s right side. Scan your eyes back and forth to stimulate your whole brain. Laugh more and embrace positivity. Allow yourself to daydream and doodle. Experience life mindfully. Draw or write about your dreams. Be more spontaneous. Learn to play a musical instrument. Try brain-training puzzles, games, and activities. Keep your brain active. Exercise regularly, sleep sufficiently, and eat healthy. |
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