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https://www.wikihow.com/Put-Down-a-Hangi | How to Put Down a Hangi | Putting down a hangi will let you cook food underground in a few hours. First, you'll need to dig a hole in the ground. Then, on the ground near the hole, stack wood with stones on top. Light the wood in a few places and leave it for 3 to 5 hours to heat up the stones. In the meantime, line metal baskets with foil and fill them with food. You'll also need to soak a sheet and sacks in water. When the stones are hot enough, use a shovel to move the stones into your hole, place your food baskets on top, cover them with your wet sheet and sacks, and cover the pit with dirt. After 3 hours, uncover the baskets and your food should be cooked and ready to eat. | Gather volcanic stones for the hangi. A hangi for 25 people will require enough volcanic stones to fill a 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter hole, around 0.5 m (1.6 ft) deep. Non-volcanic stones will crack and explode when heated, which can be dangerous. Use a search engine to find where you can collect volcanic rocks in your area. Collect pieces of hardwood for the hangi. Wood for a hangi must be untreated, and you will need 45 pieces that are 1 m (3.3 ft) long and 5-8 cm (2-3 in) wide. A slow burning wood such as mānuka or macrocarpa works well. A hangi will only be successful if the wood used takes a long time to burn, which is why hardwoods are necessary. Get 3 food baskets. Food baskets for hangi are usually wire trays with sides, but they can be made out of a variety of different materials. Baskets that are made from small chicken mesh, or welded perforated steel containers are common. The number of baskets that you will need will depend on how many people you are feeding. Three baskets will be enough for 25 people. Typically the food is divided into the three baskets, one of red meat, the next poultry, and the last for vegetables. Dig the hole slightly bigger that the stacked food baskets. 200-300mm (7.9-11.8 in) deeper and 200mm (7.9 in) wider and longer than the baskets works well. The hole will need to be slightly larger than the food baskets when they are stacked, so that there is enough room for sacks to be placed on the sides which will protect the food from the embers and dirt. A hole that's too deep or big will make it difficult to retrieve the food safely when it's ready. Overall the hole will be big enough to hold the food baskets, sacks, and stones. Pile the wood and volcanic stones on the ground to make a fire stack. There is no particular order to stack the wood and stones, and all that matters is that there is enough room beneath the stack to start a fire, and that the stones are evenly distributed throughout the stack. The fire stack should be located next to the pit, so that you can easily transfer the hot stones. If you stack the wood and stones the day before you plan to have the hangi, make sure that you cover the stack with a tarpaulin overnight to prevent it getting wet. Light the wood in the fire stack in 3-4 places. Light a match and set alight 3-4 corners of the fire stack. If the wood doesn't show flames immediately, blow gently on the smouldering area to help it along. The fire will spread throughout the stack of wood and stones. Let the fire burn for 3-5 hours before you start cooking. This lets the stones gather enough heat to be able to eventually cook the food. You will know that the stones are ready to use when they are visibly white. While the fire is burning, make sure that somebody is watching it at all times. This will ensure the safety of everyone, and someone can also make sure that the stones are placed back into the fire if they fall out. Watch out for a changing wind direction, as this could blow the stack over. If the stones are particularly large and are having trouble heating evenly, rotate them during this process. Peel and cut the vegetables while the fire is burning. Peel the potatoes, carrots, and kumara, and then chop them into pieces around 13 cm (5 in) in length, or the size of your palm. Aim to have 1 potato, 1 carrot, and 1 kumara per person. Pieces that are too big won't cook properly, but pieces that are too small will turn mushy. If you want to add a seasoning to your hangi, sprinkle some garlic powder or dried herbs generously over the vegetables. Get the meat for the hangi. Common meats that are used are pork, chicken, and lamb. Aim for around 400g (0.88 lb) of meat per person. Make sure that all frozen meats are fully thawed. You can use many types of meat for a hangi. Chicken thighs or whole chickens are commonly cooked, and you can also use whole roast sized pieces of other types of meat. As long as the pieces aren't tiny and won't cook too fast, they will be fine inside the hangi. You can season your meat at this stage if you prefer. Generous salt and pepper sprinklings are common, but garlic with herbs like rosemary and sage are also common. Line the food baskets with foil or banana leaves. Place a thin layer on the bottom of the food baskets, which will help to protect the vegetables and meat from the dirt. Modern hangi is generally lined with tin foil, but for a more traditional approach try cabbage or banana leaves. Place the meat and vegetables in the lined food baskets. Usually separate baskets are used for meat and vegetables, but you can put them together if you wish. Place the meat and vegetables pieces into the food baskets, with a single layer in each. Using only a single layer in each will help the food to cook thoroughly. Use long shovels to transport the hot rocks from the fire into the hangi. When the volcanic stones have turned white, move them carefully to the base of the hangi pit. Remove any remaining leftover wood pieces before you put the rocks into the pit. Place the stones side by side in the pit, with as few gaps between the stones as possible. This part of the hangi process needs to be done as quickly as possible to prevent the rocks from cooling. Rotate people for transporting the rocks as it is a tiring process. Soak 5 sacks and 1 sheet of material in water. Do this while the rocks are being moved from the fire and into the pit. Make sure that the sacks are thoroughly wet. This will help to create the steam that is necessary for the hangi to cook. Mutton cloth, a table cloth, or a bed sheet are ideal types of material to use for the sheet. The size and material of the sacks doesn't matter. As long as you have enough sacks to cover the stacked food baskets, then this is all that matters. Make sure that the sheet and sacks that you use are clean. Slap the hot rocks with the wet sacks gently a few times. This will help to create steam for the hangi. Make sure not to leave the wet sacks on the hot rocks for too long, as only momentarily is best. Put the food baskets on the hot rocks. Place the red meat and poultry in the pit first, closest to the rocks. Then place the vegetable basket on last, so that it is closest to the surface. This order is necessary because the meat requires being closer to the heat than the vegetables. Place a wet sheet of material over the food baskets. Make sure that the sheet is wide enough to fully cover the stack of food baskets. The sheet needs to drape far enough down to cover the bottom basket almost fully, but without touching the hot rocks. Make sure that the sheet is still wet and hasn't dried before you had a chance to put it on the food baskets. Soak it again if necessary. Cover the food baskets and wet sheet with the wet sacks. Place the wet sacks over the food, making sure that as much of the area is covered as possible. Make sure that the first sack covers the very top of the food, as this will be the last one that is removed. Then place the rest of the sacks covering the sides of the baskets until all of the food is protected from the dirt. Cover the pit with dirt. Start covering the pit from the edges, and work your way evenly over the food baskets.When the pit is fully covered, gently smooth down the dirt on top of the hangi. If any steam is released through the top, place more dirt on this area to prevent the steam from being released. This will ensure that the dirt doesn't cave in onto the food. Scrape the dirt off slowly after 3 hours. Use a spade to carefully scrape the dirt off the top of the hangi. Continue this until you see the sacks. Peel the sacks off the hangi. Start with the outermost sack, and remove each layer until you reach the initial sack. Although the sacks will be hot, you will be able to remove them with your bare hands. When removing the final few sacks, be careful not to let any dirt fall onto the food. Remove the 3 baskets of food. Two people are required for each basket, as it will be very heavy and warm. Use gloves or towels to lift the hangi basket out, and carry it away from the dirt to a table to serve. Take the food out of the baskets and serve it. Carve out the meat into slices or portions. Serve the different types of meat on a plate with a few pieces of the vegetables. | Gather volcanic stones for the hangi. Collect pieces of hardwood for the hangi. Get 3 food baskets. Dig the hole slightly bigger that the stacked food baskets. Pile the wood and volcanic stones on the ground to make a fire stack. Light the wood in the fire stack in 3-4 places. Let the fire burn for 3-5 hours before you start cooking. Peel and cut the vegetables while the fire is burning. Get the meat for the hangi. Line the food baskets with foil or banana leaves. Place the meat and vegetables in the lined food baskets. Use long shovels to transport the hot rocks from the fire into the hangi. Soak 5 sacks and 1 sheet of material in water. Slap the hot rocks with the wet sacks gently a few times. Put the food baskets on the hot rocks. Place a wet sheet of material over the food baskets. Cover the food baskets and wet sheet with the wet sacks. Cover the pit with dirt. Scrape the dirt off slowly after 3 hours. Peel the sacks off the hangi. Remove the 3 baskets of food. Take the food out of the baskets and serve it. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-with-LEGOs | How to Play with LEGOs | To play with LEGOs, try building a famous landmark or structure, like the Colosseum or the Eiffel Tower. You can also use your imagination to build landscapes using LEGOs, like a beach, forest, or city. Or, you can build your favorite animals and fictional characters, like dinosaurs or a king and his court. If you're playing with LEGOs with a friend, have a competition to see who can build the highest tower in the shortest amount of time. | Build a local landmark or a famous structure with your LEGOs. Think about some of your favorite places to go, whether it's a museum, someone's house , or a national landmark. Look up a picture of this place online and plan out how you can use your LEGOs to create it on your own, and start building! You can also find instructions online for how to build a lot of well-known structures, like the Colosseum in Rome and the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. Use a themed set to create a new world to use your imagination. Building themed sets is a lot of fun, but you can also use those sets to reimagine something you've made before. For example, if you have a themed pirate set with a boat and a beach, try changing the landscape and creating a forest instead. Then you can create a new pirate story to go along with the new landscape. This activity is also really good for exercising your ability to “think outside the box” and imagine new solutions to familiar problems. You could even mix together some elements from different sets to merge worlds, like Star Wars and Hobbits. Learn about physics by building the tallest tower that won’t fall over. Each time your structure falls, think about how you can strengthen its base or composition so that it can go higher and higher. Start by creating a wide base, and build up from there. Use square and rectangle bricks, and make sure to keep each new level of the tower even. Taper the bricks as you make it taller, so that it eventually comes to a point. You could even have a competition between yourself and a friend to see who can make the tallest one! The tallest LEGO tower today is 118 feet (36 m) tall. Craft your favorite characters or animals out of LEGOs. Minions, cats, dinosaurs, Star Wars characters, Harry Potter characters, princesses, and unicorns—you can make almost anything out of LEGOs. Find an image you want to recreate and pick out your LEGO pieces. Make sure to match the right colors as much as you can, or go off book and make a differently color-themed character. You could even craft a LEGO world around the new character you built. For example, if you build a dinosaur you could make several more and create a jungle with trees, rivers, and huts for them to walk around in. Freestyle your LEGO play to create something new. Part of the fun of playing with LEGOs is spreading them out all around you and letting your imagination run wild. Start building with something in mind, or simply start stacking and see what happens. Freestyling can also be a great way to clear your mind. While your hands are busy, your mind is free to problem-solve. Lots of companies use LEGOs to help get their employees thinking. Host a LEGO-themed party for a special event. Whether it's for a birthday or just a fun gathering of friends, plan an event focused around LEGOs. Set up LEGO stations around the house—for example, you could have Star Wars LEGOs in the living room, nature-themed LEGOs on the patio, and regular LEGO sets in the kitchen so that people can move from room to room. You could also make LEGO themed foods—like a cake decorated to look like LEGOs, pizza cut into different sized shapes, and cake pops decorated to look like mini-figure heads. Create a game using your LEGOs and mini-figures. Mimic your favorite board game, like Chutes and Ladders or Candy Land , and create a board out of your LEGOs, then use your mini-figures and other items to play the game. Or you could make up a game of your own, with a unique board and rules, that you can teach to your friends and family. Write down the rules of the game if you create one of your own—you never know if you might want to play it again later. Race a friend in a blind-build to see who can make the highest tower. All you need for this game is a friend (or two, or three), blindfolds, a LEGO platform, and a container of loose building blocks. Set a timer for five minutes, put on the blindfolds, and then try and feel your way around the LEGOs and make the highest tower you can (that doesn't fall over). You could also challenge each other to build other structures, like a house or a car. Take turns taking apart a treasure tower to win a prize. For this game, you will need to have someone create the treasure tower by building a structure around a secret prize (for example, fill an easter egg with candy or other toys, and then build a large fortress around it so it's completely covered. To play, have each person spend 10 seconds taking off as many LEGO pieces as they can. After 10 seconds, it's the next person's turn. Whoever uncovers the prize wins! Use flat bricks as well as regular ones, and make the tower as large as possible so that everyone gets several turns. Separate your LEGOs by theme to keep the pieces organized. Depending on what kind of a builder you are, you may want to keep your different sets apart from one another so they're easier to build when you want to. If they were all mixed together, it would be harder to find the pieces you need. Try some of these different storage methods: Keep them in the original boxes if they're still in good shape. Use a plastic, resealable bag. Use shoeboxes or see-through plastic containers. Use a large, see-through container to store un-themed LEGOs. If you have younger kids who don't care about following instructions to create specific worlds, combine everything together in one place so that they can access all the LEGO pieces when they want to create something new. Preferably, use a container that has a lid so that pieces don't spill out if it gets knocked over accidentally. You can even buy long, flat plastic containers that can easily slide underneath beds for an out-of-the-way storage option. Sort LEGOs by element for easy-to-find access when you go to build. If you're a more advanced LEGO builder, you may have upward of several thousand pieces. If so, consider separating out your blocks by elements. Generally, LEGO experts advise against organizing by color because it can make it difficult to find the piece you need. Here are the common LEGO elements: Bricks Plates Tiles SNOTs (studs not on top) Slopes Technics Choose storage boxes with lids to take LEGOs out of the house. If you or your kids frequently take the LEGOs outside, consider choosing smaller, portable boxes. Lots of plastic containers are stackable, so you could have a series of those which would make it easy to grab whatever you need when you need it. Create a “go bag” for LEGOs that holds a handful of the basic building blocks for long car trips. Your kids can add their favorite mini-figures before you leave the house. Use a plastic drawers set for compact storage. These normally come with five or six drawers stacked on top of each other. You can label each drawer depending on how you decide to organize your LEGOs (by element or by set). Drawers are great because they can easily fit in a closet or under a desk, and you can add more as your collection grows. Opt for drawer cabinets to organize by element and by color. Drawer cabinets are plastic containers made up of dozens of small drawers. Label each drawer with the contents (“green tiles”, “red plates”), and keep your drawer cabinets in a closet or on top of a designated LEGO work station for easy access to all your pieces. Tackle boxes provide a similar experience because they have multiple small storage sections. | Build a local landmark or a famous structure with your LEGOs. Use a themed set to create a new world to use your imagination. Learn about physics by building the tallest tower that won’t fall over. Craft your favorite characters or animals out of LEGOs. Freestyle your LEGO play to create something new. Host a LEGO-themed party for a special event. Create a game using your LEGOs and mini-figures. Race a friend in a blind-build to see who can make the highest tower. Take turns taking apart a treasure tower to win a prize. Separate your LEGOs by theme to keep the pieces organized. Use a large, see-through container to store un-themed LEGOs. Sort LEGOs by element for easy-to-find access when you go to build. Choose storage boxes with lids to take LEGOs out of the house. Use a plastic drawers set for compact storage. Opt for drawer cabinets to organize by element and by color. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Simple-Homemade-Incubator-for-Chicks | How to Make a Simple Homemade Incubator for Chicks | If you want to raise chicks at home with an incubator, purchase a styrofoam cooler and cut a hole in one end. Then, slide the socket of a lamp and a 25 watt light bulb through the hole, and duct tape around the hole on the inside and outside of the container. Use chicken wire to divide the container in half, with the bulb on one side of the container to prevent the chicks from getting burned. Next, place a digital thermometer and humidity gauge in the box along with a bowl of water, and turn the light on to test the incubator. | Cut out a hole at one end of a styrofoam cooler. The hole will contain the light bulb and its socket. Insert the socket from any lamp and put in a 25 watt bulb. Place duct tape around the hole and the socket from inside and outside the cooler. This is very important in order to reduce the risk of fire. You can also use a small box, but a styrofoam cooler works well because it is insulated. Divide the cooler in two sides. Using chicken mesh or some other hard wire mesh, partition off the side of the cooler where the light bulb sits. Doing this is important to protect the chicks from getting burned. Optional: Create a false bottom using chicken mesh a little above the floor of the cooler. This will make cleaning out the chicken poop easier once the chicks hatch. Add your digital thermometer and humidity gauge. Place it on the side where the eggs will be. Since the main function of an incubator is to keep the temperature and humidity inside it at an optimal level, be sure that the thermometer/gauge has a high rate of accuracy.. Add in a bowl of water. This will be your humidity source. Put in a sponge, too, so that you can adjust the amount of water easily. Cut a viewing portal in the cooler's lid. Using the glass from a picture frame, determine how big the opening needs to be. It should be a little smaller than the dimensions of the glass. Then secure the glass by using duct tape to fasten it in the opening. Optional: Make a hinge for the cooler's lid by attaching it to one side of the top with duct tape. Test the incubator. Before putting in the eggs, turn on the light and monitor the temperature and the humidity for a day or so. Make adjustments to the heat and humidity until they are at optimal levels. The temperature should be kept at 99.5 degrees through-out the incubation. Optimal humidity varies: it should be between 40 to 50 percent for the first 18 days and 65 to 75 percent during the last four. To reduce the temperature, punch holes in the sides of the cooler. If it gets too low after you do that, tape up some of the holes with duct tape. For the humidity, sponge up some of the water to reduce it and squeeze out more water to increase it. Put in your chicken eggs. It's important to find fertilized eggs: store-bought eggs will not work. If you don't have any chickens and a rooster yourself, a good way to find fertilized eggs is to contact local farmers. Once you have your eggs, cluster them close together, as this helps them maintain a constant temperature. The quality of the eggs depends on the health of the chickens they came from. Therefore, before purchasing eggs from a farm, ask the manager if you can inspect the facility. Free-range hens are almost always healthier than caged hens. An optimal hatching rate is between 50 and 85 percent. Laying hens are usually smaller in size and are bred to produce eggs. Meat hens, on the other hand, are bred for size. They tend to be larger birds that grow relatively quickly. However, there are chickens that are bred as dual-purpose birds. Ask the farmers you contact which variety they breed. Keep track of time and vital statistics. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch, so it's important to know the exact day you put them in the incubator. Also, keep track of the humidity and temperature readings. Rotate the eggs. Turn the eggs one quarter to half a turn three times daily for the first 18 days. You want to turn then so that one side faces down and the other up. Mark one side of each egg with "X" and the other side with an "O" to keep track of which side is facing up. Candle the eggs after the first week. Candling allows you to detect infertile and bad eggs. It involves holding an egg against a bright light in a dark room to see inside. You can purchase a candling device, but for most situations, a small, bright flashlight will do. If you find any bad or infertile eggs, remove them from the incubator. If you use a flashlight, its lens should be the small enough so that the light is directed at the egg. Another way to make a homemade candler is to insert a desk lamp inside a cardboard box with a small round hole cut at the top. Put the egg in this hole to candle it. You may have to gently turn the egg up and down or from side to side to better see its contents. A living embryo appears as a dark spot with blood vessels radiating out from it. A dead embryo can show up as a ring or a streak of blood inside the shell. Infertile eggs light up bright and even since there is no embryo inside. Listen for the sounds of the chicks starting to hatch. On the 21st day, the chicks will "pip" their shells in order to breathe after bursting the air sacks. Watch them carefully after this point. It can take up to twelve hours after "pipping" for a chick to fully emerge from its shell. If some of the chicks haven't concluded their hatching after twelve hours, go ahead and remove the tops of those eggs. | Cut out a hole at one end of a styrofoam cooler. Divide the cooler in two sides. Add your digital thermometer and humidity gauge. Add in a bowl of water. Cut a viewing portal in the cooler's lid. Test the incubator. Put in your chicken eggs. Keep track of time and vital statistics. Rotate the eggs. Candle the eggs after the first week. Listen for the sounds of the chicks starting to hatch. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-and-Treat-the-Cause-of-Deformed-Cat-Nails | How to Diagnose and Treat the Cause of Deformed Cat Nails | To tell if your cat has nail deformities, look around the nail bed for signs of trauma, like swelling, redness, blood, pus, or sensitivity to touch. Check to see if the nails have curled and grown into the paw pad, which might mean your cat's nails aren't being trimmed often enough. Be on the lookout for signs of a possible underlying condition. For example, rough, scaly nails might be caused by a ringworm infection. If you see any of these nail deformities or notice your cat limping, take it to the vet to be clinically diagnosed. If the deformed nail is an ingrown nail that has been infected, the vet may have to cut or remove the nail. Then, your cat will probably be put on antibiotics to treat the infection. | Look for thicker nails. The nails of cats should be thin and sharp, not thick. If your cat's nails become thicker and harder, this may be a symptom of an underlying health problem. Older cats can develop thicker nails as they age. Thickening of the nails sometimes occurs with an increase thirst. If this happens, take your cat to the vet. Notice any trauma to the nail bed. Sometimes, cats may wound their nail bed somehow. This could occur in a fight or if they get it caught on something and tear it. If the nail experiences trauma, the claw may grow in deformed. To spot trauma to the nail, look for missing or broken nails, blood, or pus. You may also check around the nail bed to see if there is any swelling or redness. Your cat may also limp or feel pain if that paw is touched. This happens most often to the dew claw. Check for scaly nails. Your cat may develop deformed claws that are infected, rough, and scaly at the base. The nail may also be pitted. This deformity is caused from an infection related to ringworm. Monitor for embedded nails. If a cat's nails aren't trimmed often enough, they can get so long that they curl and grow into the paw pad. This can be painful and cause nail deformities. This commonly occurs in older or inactive cats. Look for changes in behavior. If the cat's nails are bothering them, they may not be as active as usual. They may limp as they walk. You may also notice that they are licking their paws more than usual. Notice any abnormalities. Any abnormality of the claw or deformed nail may indicate a problem. The nail should be white or clear with a pink cuticle underneath. If there is any discoloration, swelling, pus, or foul odors, there may be a problem. Take your cat to the vet. Getting your vet to do a physical exam on your cat can get the nail checked out so they can properly diagnose the problem. They may ask you for a medical history of your cat and if they are experiencing any other odd symptoms. Don't hesitate to have your pet's nails checked out. Anything that looks odd, different, or abnormal could indicate a bigger problem. If you wait too long, the infection may get worse or the cat may lose their nail. Undergo tests. Depending on what the vet thinks the underlying problem is for the deformed nail, they will probably do tests. For example, if the vet believes the deformity is due to an infection, they will take a bacterial and fungal culture. Your vet may draw a blood sample to test for parasites or infection. If the vet suspects ringworm, they will perform a test where they examine the cat with a special lamp that will indicate ringworm. Get a biopsy. For some causes of deformed nails, like autoimmune skin diseases, a biopsy may be needed. The vet will do a skin scrape and analyze it to determine what condition is causing the deformed nails. Get the vet to cut the nail. If the deformed nail is an ingrown nail that has been infected, the vet may have to cut or remove the nail. Even just cutting the nail can be very painful for your cat. The vet may have to put them under anesthesia so they do not experience too much pain. If there are other problems with the nail, the vet may cut away part of the nail before treating it in another way. In some cases, your cat may need to be sedated before they can have the nail removed. Treat an infection with antibiotics. If the deformed nail is due to an infection or ringworm, your vet will prescribe antibiotics or other medications to treat the infection. If the infection is due to a fungus, antifungals will be prescribed. They may be in the form of an oral tablet, a soak, or a topical ointment. This treatment may last up to three months after a healthy nail has replaced the deformed one. Monitor the nail during recovery. Most reasons for nail deformities are treatable with medication or minor nail surgery. Most cats recover quickly. However, you should still monitor the nail to make sure it heals and doesn't develop any additional problems or get worse. | Look for thicker nails. Notice any trauma to the nail bed. Check for scaly nails. Monitor for embedded nails. Look for changes in behavior. Notice any abnormalities. Take your cat to the vet. Undergo tests. Get a biopsy. Get the vet to cut the nail. Treat an infection with antibiotics. Monitor the nail during recovery. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Aloe-Vera | How to Use Aloe Vera | A great way to use aloe is to apply it to soothe sunburns or rashes on your face and body. You can also incorporate it into your beauty routine by using aloe gel as a makeup remover or by making a face mask with 1 tablespoon of aloe gel and 1 tablespoon of honey that will help moisturize dry skin and reduce acne. If your hair is dry and tangled, use aloe as a conditioner by applying it directly to your hair in the shower and allowing it to sit for 10 minutes before rinsing it off. | Treat sunburns with aloe. Place a cold damp towel on your skin to cool the sunburn and then rub it liberally with either aloe gel or a lotion that contains aloe. Let the aloe gel dry on your skin for 15 minutes. Apply aloe gel twice a day—in the morning and at night, or after you shower. You do not need to wash the dried gel off. It will wash away during your next shower. Alternatively, you can put aloe gel in an ice cube tray, freeze it to make aloe ice cubes and rub the ice cubes on your sunburnt skin. Apply aloe vera to itchy rashes. Aloe gel works great on mild heat and allergic rashes. If you suffer from a mild rash, wash the rash in cold or lukewarm water and then apply a thin layer of aloe gel over the affected area. There's evidence that aloe may help with chronic skin conditions like eczema. While aloe has been shown to soothe itchy rashes, it has not been proven to cure them. Consult with your doctor if the rash spreads or becomes increasingly uncomfortable. If you experience any difficulty breathing, seek emergency medical treatment, as you could be suffering from a serious allergic reaction. Apply pure aloe gel to help mild burns heal. Evaluate if you have a mild burn that's treatable with aloe by making sure that the burn is not covered in blisters and does not appear leathery, dry, black, brown, yellow, or white. If your burn lacks these characteristics, then you can treat it with aloe. Clean the burn with soap and water, dry it with a clean towel or gauze, and apply antibiotic cream like Neosporin. Cover the area with aloe gel and then apply a gauze bandage. If your burn is severely blistered or discolored, seek emergency medical care immediately and do not apply aloe. Do not use an aloe lotion on a burn. Only use pure aloe from the plant itself or from an additive-free gel. Prevent and heal blisters with aloe. Spread a little aloe on a blister or on a region that frequently develops blisters. Cover the area with a bandage or leave it uncovered. The aloe creates a barrier between your skin and the bandage, which prevents additional rubbing and irritation. Fight athlete’s foot by spreading aloe on your toes. Aloe has been shown to have antifungal properties, which may help to treat the condition that causes athlete's foot. If you suffer from this condition, consider applying aloe to the affected areas. Even though aloe's effectiveness for treating athlete's foot has not been proven, it poses no risks when used in this way and can soothe and protect the area from irritation. Remove makeup with aloe gel. Purchase a pure aloe gel that does not contain any additives. Squeeze an almond-sized amount of gel onto a tissue or facecloth and gently rub your face to remove any makeup. Wash your face with warm water. You can buy additive-free aloe gel at a health food store or online. Exfoliate your skin with an aloe scrub. Put 2 tablespoons (30 mL) of aloe gel into a small bowl and mix it with 2 tablespoons (30 mL) of white or brown sugar, and 1 teaspoon (5 mL) of fresh lemon juice. Rub your exfoliant in small, circular motions on your face and neck before washing with soap and warm water. Make more exfoliant if you plan on exfoliating your body as well as your face and neck. However, this mixture doesn't keep well, so only make as much as you will use that day. Rejuvenate your skin with an aloe face mask. Mix 1 tablespoon of aloe gel (15 mL) with 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of raw honey. Apply the mixture to your face and neck. Leave the mask on for 20-25 minutes and then wash your face with warm water. Use this mask to hydrate dry skin or to help treat acne-prone skin. Wash your face with an aloe cleanser. Combine 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of aloe gel with 1 teaspoon (15 mL) of raw, organic coconut oil. Massage the cleanser into your face and rinse with warm water. Because this cleanser is totally free of harsh chemicals, it should work great for someone with sensitive skin. Aloe has anti-inflammatory properties, so using this mask can help eliminate redness or irritation. Moisturize your skin with aloe lotion. Aloe's soothing, and it helps skin retain moisture. Create an aloe moisturizer by heating aloe gel together with oil and beeswax. To treat dry and cracked feet, coat them in aloe lotion and then put them in socks to moisturize overnight. If your hands need a moisturizing treatment, rub them with aloe lotion and then wear a pair of washable cotton gloves or mittens overnight. If making this lotion is too much work, you can purchase a moisturizing cream that contains aloe or simply apply aloe gel directly to your skin. Shampoo your hair with aloe. Make your own shampoo by mixing aloe gel, castile soap, jojoba oil, and distilled water together. Using an aloe shampoo will help restore dry and damaged hair while also thoroughly cleaning hair. There is some evidence that aloe's antifungal properties help to prevent and treat the build-up of dandruff. Because a homemade aloe shampoo contains no harsh chemicals, it may help to prevent scalp irritation and hair loss. Create your own aloe conditioner. In addition to shampooing your hair, you can also condition it with aloe. Apply aloe gel directly to your hair and rinse in the shower, or create an aloe conditioner by mixing aloe gel with coconut oil, allowing it to sit in hair for 10 minutes, and then rinsing it out. Make an aloe hair gel to sculpt locks or tame eyebrows. Remove the pulp from the aloe plant and whisk it before refrigerating. Or mix the pulp with gelatin and refrigerate. Apply the gel to your hair with your hands. Use a cotton swap or an eyebrow brush to apply gel to brows. Wear the gel in your hair all day to hold it in place. Create an aloe-based shaving cream. Mix 1/3 cup (2.8 oz.) with ¼ cup (2.1 oz.) castile soap, 1 tablespoon (15 mL) almond oil, 1 teaspoon (5 mL) vitamin E oil, and ¼ cup (2.1 oz.) of distilled warm water in a medium sized bowl. Lather the cream between your hands and apply to your legs or face before shaving. You can store the cream for up to 6 months in the refrigerator. Consider transferring it to a clean pump bottle, such as repurposed hand soap bottle, for easy access when you're in the shower. If you're in a rush, just apply aloe gel directly to the skin for a smooth shave. Drink aloe juice to alleviate constipation. Aloe juice has powerful laxative effects. Mix 2 tablespoons (29.6 mL) of aloe gel into 2 cups (16 oz.) of water or your favorite juice and drink twice daily. Recent research suggests that some patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) experience relief after consuming this amount of aloe daily. While aloe's laxative properties are well known, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not yet determined what are safe limits of aloe consumption, so do not consume aloe in large quantities and talk to your doctor if you're drinking it daily. Consume aloe juice to lower blood sugar. If you have diabetes or need to lower your blood sugar, talk to your doctor about using aloe juice. Dissolve 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of aloe gel in water or juice and drink it twice a day. Do not drink aloe juice regularly if you already have low blood sugar or are taking medications that can lower blood sugar levels. Boil water containing aloe gel to alleviate asthma symptoms. Mix aloe gel into a pot of water and boil it. Stand near the boiling aloe water and breathe normally. While this practice is used widely in some regions of the world, it has not been scientifically verified to be safe and effective. Turn off the stove and open a window if you experience any discomfort. Treat frostbite with aloe. Always seek medical treatment for frostbite. Follow your doctor's instructions, as you recover from frostbite. Applying aloe gel to the affected region twice daily may be part of your recovery routine. Fight dental plaque with an aloe mouth rinse. The anti-bacterial properties of aloe make it an excellent addition to your dental hygiene regimen since it can kill germs, soothe inflamed gums, and freshen breath. Dissolve ¼ cup (2.1 oz.) aloe gel in ½ cup (4.2 oz.) distilled water. Swish the solution around your mouth for 30 seconds and spit. Use the mouth rinse once daily. | Treat sunburns with aloe. Apply aloe vera to itchy rashes. Apply pure aloe gel to help mild burns heal. Prevent and heal blisters with aloe. Fight athlete’s foot by spreading aloe on your toes. Remove makeup with aloe gel. Exfoliate your skin with an aloe scrub. Rejuvenate your skin with an aloe face mask. Wash your face with an aloe cleanser. Moisturize your skin with aloe lotion. Shampoo your hair with aloe. Create your own aloe conditioner. Make an aloe hair gel to sculpt locks or tame eyebrows. Create an aloe-based shaving cream. Drink aloe juice to alleviate constipation. Consume aloe juice to lower blood sugar. Boil water containing aloe gel to alleviate asthma symptoms. Treat frostbite with aloe. Fight dental plaque with an aloe mouth rinse. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Train-Your-Betta-Fish | How to Train Your Betta Fish | To train your betta fish, drag your finger across the front of the tank and reward your fish with a bloodworm treat when it follows your movements. Next, train your betta to jump by placing half a bloodworm on a feeding stick, moving the stick closer to the water's surface each time until the fish jumps for the treat above the water's surface. You can also train your betta to swim through a pipe cleaner hoop using treat rewards! | Get to know your betta. Although it might surprise you, betta fish can recognize you. They actually can become attached to their owners. If you spend time near your fish, she is more likely to recognize you. This will help in training. If you have just acquired your betta, give it at least a week to recognize you. You will know that your betta is ready if he or she starts swimming towards you if he/she sees you. Check your fish's well-being. Make sure your fish's color is bright and clear. Her fins should have no tears or holes. The scales should be smooth. Your fish should not move in a sluggish manner. Instead, she should swim quickly. Bubbles on the water's surface are a good sign that your betta is doing well. If you want to train your betta, she needs to be in top condition. Gather snacks for training. Purchase snacks like freeze-dried bloodworms for your pet. These are good training treats because they are breakable and small. Betta also eat tubifex worms, mosquito larvae, and daphnia (small crustaceans). While treats and food are great for training, overfeeding your betta is dangerous. A full-grown adult male betta should eat maximally two to three pellets or three to four bloodworms per feeding. He should be fed twice daily. If your fish's body is swollen, cutback feeding. She could be constipated. You can detect constipation by looking at the fish's digestive area from the side. If it is swollen, she likely is constipated. You also might notice a lack of defecation. If this happens, do not feed her for two days. Then feed her a piece of the inside of a pea (not the skin). The piece should be the size of her eyeball. Be sure to thaw frozen food before use. Wash your hands. Before you work with your fish or are near her tank, wash your hands. Use hot water but do not use soap. Soap can be toxic for fish. When you finish a training session, wash your hands with soap. Get your betta's attention. Softly tap on the glass and see if she looks at your hand. If not, give her half a worm or a treat to get her attention. Once she focuses on your hand and her gills move quickly, you can begin training. Do not tap very hard or hit the tank repeatedly. You will shock your fish. Teach your fish to follow your finger. Drag your finger across the front of the fish tank or bowl. If she moves towards it, reward her quickly with a treat. If she does not notice you, shake your finger until she notices. Move your finger in multiple directions. First, move your finger to opposite sides of the tank. Next, move your finger vertically up and down. Reward your fish each time she follows you. Train her for three to five minutes at a time over several days. Proceed to other tricks once she consistently follows your finger. Once your betta can follow your finger, teaching other tricks will be easier. Train your betta to flare on command. When a male betta sees another male in nature, he flares. Flaring consists of a betta stretching her fins and opening her gills as much as she can. Bettas then look twice their size. You can teach your male or female fish to do this pretty trick. Flaring provides exercise, prevents boredom, and promotes bubble nest building. Bubble nest building consists of male bettas methodically blowing small bubbles in clusters on the water's surface. Only perform the flare trick three to five minutes a day or you can overexert your betta. Follow these steps: Gather a small mirror and a red or black-capped pen. Use the same colored pen throughout training so your betta will recognize the pen. Place the mirror in front of the tank. Once your betta flares, place the pen next to the mirror. Repeat this process two to three more times. Sometimes your betta will get afraid, and may move away. Keep on trying. Once your betta instantly starts to flare, remove the mirror and leave only the pen. Give your betta food or a treat each time she flares. Continue until your betta flares each time you show the pen. Teach your betta to jump. Jumping is a natural habit for betta fish. To train your betta, use a feeding stick and place half a bloodworm on it. The food should be within reach of the fish. Starting with the stick underwater, have your betta come to you. With the next try, move the feeding stick closer to the water's surface. Have your betta swim to you. Then move the stick to the water's surface. Your betta should swim to you. Lastly, move your stick slightly above the water surface. Once your betta recognizes that she can get food from the stick, she will jump for it even if the stick is out of the water. After she nails the trick, you can substitute your fingers for the stick. By halving your bloodworms, you can avoid over-feeding your betta. Remember, she should have a maximum of three to four bloodworms in one sitting. You can train your betta to recognize a feeding stick, a thin stick with a curved end for attaching food, during her normal feeding times. Bettas naturally jump when excited or scared. Purchase a lid for your fish tank to prevent your betta from jumping from the tank. She can still jump when you remove the lid to feed her. Train your betta to swim through a hoop. Gather a pipe cleaner. Bend the pipe cleaner into a circle with a two inch diameter. Hang it on the side of the fish tank. The hoop should be perpendicular to the side of the aquarium and touching it. Move your finger along the outside of the tank in one direction through the hoop. Each time she swims through the hoop, give her a treat. Repeat this process until she regularly swims through the hoop. Gradually decrease the hoop size until it is slightly larger than one inch in diameter. After she is comfortable with the trick, move the hoop farther away from the tank's sides. Continue until she can swim through the hoop while you hold it in the center of the tank. This is one of the most difficult tricks so do not be discouraged if it takes a while. Be sure that your pipe cleaner is brand new and does not contain toxins that could harm your fish. Keep trying! Your betta will eventually figure out that if she does what you ask, you will reward her. Do a training session once per day. Be persistent. Do not overwork your betta, though. Make sure she has sufficient time to rest and relax. Do not force your fish to play if it doesn't want to. They don't exist just for entertainment. | Get to know your betta. Check your fish's well-being. Gather snacks for training. Wash your hands. Get your betta's attention. Teach your fish to follow your finger. Train your betta to flare on command. Teach your betta to jump. Train your betta to swim through a hoop. Keep trying! |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Love-Letter-to-a-Girl-You-Do-Not-Know | How to Write a Love Letter to a Girl You Do Not Know | Writing an anonymous love letter to a girl is a good way to express how you feel without revealing your identity. Be direct and upfront about why you admire her and what qualities about her you find intriguing. Be specific about what you like about her so she knows you're genuine. For example, if you really like the way she contributes to class discussion, tell her you admire her insight. It's also important that you reassure her by explaining why you haven't approached her in person. For instance, if you're just really shy, tell her so she understands. After you tell her how you feel, be honest about what your intentions are. If you hope to have a relationship with her, you could say something like, “I hope someday I can get to know you better.” End the letter by giving her a way to contact you, such as an email address or a phone number. | Brainstorm. Before you begin writing a love letter, you should spend some time brainstorming. This means gathering your thoughts so you can better express yourself when writing the physical letter. To start, ask yourself some questions. Who are you writing the letter to? Think about how you know this girl. Is she someone you admire from school who you've never spoken to? Is she a barista at a local coffee shop who you admire but are unsure how to approach? What do you like about this person? As you begin thinking about the letter's recipient, think about why you're infatuated with her. What about her do you admire and why? Go beyond mere physical beauty. For example, if you're writing about a barista you have a crush on you might admire her hairstyle and eyes. However, try to push beyond this. What about her personality is intriguing to you? Is she always particularly polite with customers? Does she always smile at people, even if they don't smile back? Can you think of any specific incidents? People are attracted to people who notice them. If you can think of a specific moment when you realized you had feelings for this person, that would be great to include in the letter. Try to jog your memory and think of a specific moment when you began to develop romantic feelings. Focus on the energy over the specific message. It can be hard to write to someone you do not know. Even if you admire this person very much, you will not have as much information at your disposal as you would writing to someone you have an existing relationship with. Therefore, focus on the energy over the message. Even if your feelings are vague, the fact you wrote a letter at all speaks volumes. Writing someone a love letter takes courage and commitment. You have to sit down and physically write out your feelings. Delivering the letter carries a risk of rejection, especially if the recipient is very much a stranger to you. Therefore, the effort you took to write the letter in and of itself may be seen as impressive by the recipient. Remember your intention if you feel nervous or frustrated when writing the letter. You want to let this stranger know you admire her. The energy behind that intention is more important than finding the perfect words and phrases. Allow your intent to guide you as you begin to express your feelings. Think about the past, present, and future. If you're still struggling to think of ideas, focus on the past, present, and future. This can get your creative juices flowing. When did you meet this person? What is your relationship now? What do you hope for in the future? Some details may be inexact when writing a love letter to a stranger but you may find some inspiration considering these factors. When did you first notice this person? Did she sit ahead of you in algebra class and you noticed the smell of her conditioner? Did you order a latte from her when you were having a bad day and notice she drew a smiley face on the side of your cup? While your meeting may have been brief, and while she may not remember, you might have noticed something you can include in your letter. How does this person affect you now? While you may not have a relationship in the present, you may still gain something valuable from day-to-day interactions with this person. For example, maybe it's nice to see her through the window as you pass by your local Starbucks. Maybe it's nice to overhear the music she's listening to before the bell rings for class. Finally, think of the future. Where do you want to go from here? Maybe you just wanted to express your feelings rather than bottling them up. However, maybe you're hoping you could meet this person and the two of you could get to know each other. Think about what you want from this letter when considering the future. State your intent first. When you feel ready to write the letter, begin by stating your intent. This can be brief, as short as a single sentence. However, it's an important sentence. You want the recipient to know this is a letter expressing some deep feelings so she'll pay attention to its content. For example, you could say something like, "We don't know each other, but I'm writing to tell you I've admired you for quite some time. We have an algebra class together in a lecture hall on campus, and I think your taste in music is amazing." State exactly how you feel. As you move forward in the letter, be upfront about your feelings. A love letter is not the place to be shy. Tell the girl why you admire her and what qualities about her most intrigue you. Go into specifics when possible. You may not know a lot about this person, but mention small things about her that you love. For example, maybe you think the buttons she has on her purse are hilarious. Maybe you notice she listens to a particular band on her headphones that you also enjoy. Be upfront about why you've never approached her in person. While many people enjoy anonymous love letters, there is always the risk of coming off the wrong way. You don't want the recipient to feel like she's being watched. It can help if you assure her, at some point, you're a relatively normal person who happens to feel more comfortable expressing feelings in writing. There are a variety of reasons you may prefer writing a love letter. You could be shy, for example, and find expressing yourself easier in words. Maybe you only see her when she's at work and don't want to bother her. Whatever you reason, make sure you state it early on. You want to make sure the recipient understands why you chose a letter over simply talking to her. This way, you can help avoid potential confusion or discomfort. Returning to the example of the girl you know in algebra class, you may hesitate to approach her because you're shy. You could write something like, "I always want to talk to you in person. However, I'm very shy by nature. Now that we're halfway through the semester, I'm worried I'll never get the courage together. So, I decided to write you a letter." Focus on the recipient. Oftentimes, people end up inadvertently talking about themselves in a love letter. While you should certainly talk about your own feelings, make sure to focus primarily on the recipient. As you write the letter, express what you like about this person. If you admire that she's always listening to Elliot Smith on her headphones, say so. However, do not go on a 3 paragraph anecdote about your own admiration for Smith. Use specifics when possible. If you're writing to a relative stranger, specifics may be hard. However, small things go a long way. Do you love the coconut-like smell of her shampoo? Do you enjoy how she laughs to herself during downtime at the coffee shop? Do you remember a comment she made in class that was particularly insightful? Let's return to the algebra class example. You could write something like, "I notice you're always listening to Elliot Smith. I am a big fan of his as well. I'm impressed by how drawn in you seem to the music. You seem to have an intense appreciation for art." Use your own voice. You don't have to write in a lofty, elevated style if it doesn't come naturally to you. The primary purpose of a love letter is to express your feelings in a way that makes the recipient feel good about herself. The best way to do this is to simply be yourself and use your own words. This will sound more authentic and sincere when expressed in a way that feels natural to you. Do not get hung up on inserting elaborate metaphors or dramatic declarations of your admiration into your writing. Instead, focus on simply being yourself and speaking in your own voice. Say how this person has affected you. As you near the end of your letter, tell the person how their presence has affected you. The girl you're writing to may be flattered to know she made an impact on your life. Talk about how she makes your days better and why you appreciate her. This may be something small, as you don't know this girl yet. However, even a small impact can be flattering. For example, maybe you always look forward to your 8AM British Literature seminar simply because you enjoy the contributions this girl makes to class. Returning to are example, you could write something like, "I know it sounds silly, but getting to see you each day makes me a bit more enthusiastic about going to algebra. I've never been a math person, but seeing you is a small treat that makes class more bearable." Reaffirm your feelings. As you begin to conclude your letter, reaffirm your feelings briefly. Say something like, "I will continue to look forward to my morning algebra class as it give me a chance to be close to you." You want the recipient to know you're feelings are serious and not fleeting. You can also briefly summarize what was said in the letter to help you reach your concluding thoughts. End on a single sentence summing up what's been said. It can be difficult to do, but you should try to end on a single sentence that sums up the gist of what you're saying. This is an elegant way to end a love letter. It can reiterate your feelings and leave a lasting impression on the recipient. It may take a few tries before you find the right sentence. You may want to grab a piece of scrap paper and write down a few sentences before settling on one to include in your letter. It's okay to be a little cheesy. Love letters are often somewhat overwrought but infatuation itself is often dramatic. Don't be afraid to use language that sounds somewhat hyperbolic or ridiculous. In our example, try something like, "You really do light up my mornings Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays with your spark, passion, and enthusiastic nature." Give her information on how to contact you. If you want this letter to lead to a possible date, provide some contact information for yourself. You can say something like, "If you're interested, text or call the following number." You could also include your e-mail or a link to a social media profile Find a way to deliver the letter. Once you've finished your letter, find a way to deliver it. This can be tricky if you're writing to someone you don't know. If you know the person's name, it might be a good idea to write her name on a envelop and place the letter in there. Then, leave the envelop where she will see it. For example, if you're writing to someone who works at a coffee shop you could leave the letter on your table or where drinks are set down. If you have an e-mail address for the person, consider e-mailing your letter. If the two of you have a mutual friend, see if that friend can deliver the letter. Do not try to send the letter in the mail. Getting a letter in the mail from a stranger can be scary. You do not want to come off as creepy. | Brainstorm. Focus on the energy over the specific message. Think about the past, present, and future. State your intent first. State exactly how you feel. Focus on the recipient. Use your own voice. Say how this person has affected you. Reaffirm your feelings. End on a single sentence summing up what's been said. Give her information on how to contact you. Find a way to deliver the letter. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Dark-Chocolate | How to Make Dark Chocolate | To make dark chocolate, start by melting 6 tablespoons of cocoa butter in a double boiler. Once you've melted the butter completely, lower the heat and combine 8 tablespoons of cocoa powder, 1 to 2 tablespoons of powdered sugar, and ½ teaspoon of vanilla extract in a bowl. Then, gradually stir the cocoa powder mixture into the cocoa butter, and remove it from the heat once everything is evenly combined. Finally, pour your chocolate into a mold lined with wax paper and let it set until it's completely hardened. | Prepare a small mold or tin. Use a 6-inch by 6-inch (15-cm by 15-cm) tin and line it with wax paper or parchment paper. You could use candy molds instead of a tin. Most molds do not need to be prepared in any special manner. Just make sure that the molds are clean and dry before use. Heat water in a double boiler. Fill the bottom portion of a double boiler with roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water. Place the double boiler on the stove and heat on medium until the water starts simmering. If you do not have an actual double boiler, place a heat-resistant bowl or pan over a saucepan. The lip of the bowl should be able to rest on the lip of the saucepan, and the bottom of the bowl should not extend low enough to touch the surface of the water in the saucepan. Melt the cocoa butter. Place the cocoa butter in the top part of your double boiler and heat it gently, stirring occasionally, until the block of butter completely melts. The cocoa butter should reach a temperature of 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius). Monitor the temperature using a candy thermometer. Consider breaking or cutting the cocoa butter into similarly sized pieces before adding it to the double boiler. Doing so ensures that the butter will melt quicker and at an even pace. Note that cocoa butter melts quickly and you should not allow it to overheat. In fact, you may want to turn the heat setting down from medium to low or medium-low. Chocolate that becomes too hot will develop a pale white coating known as "bloom." True dark chocolate uses cocoa butter. If you are searching for a slightly healthier alternative, however, you can swap out the cocoa butter for coconut oil. The coconut oil should be melted and treated in the same way throughout the recipe. Combine the cocoa powder, sweetener, and vanilla separately. Stir the three ingredients together in a medium bowl until evenly mixed. You can use any cocoa powder for this recipe. Refined cocoa powders have a great taste, are easier to find, and less expensive, but the refining process removes some of the antioxidants of the cocoa. Natural or unprocessed cocoa powder is packed with more antioxidants and is the healthiest option. Use sugar, honey, or maple syrup for your sweetener. Note that dark chocolate prepared with sugar can be stored at room temperature but chocolate prepared with honey or maple syrup will need to be refrigerated. The amount of sweetener you use will change the cacao percentage of the dark chocolate. Using 1 Tbsp (15 ml) produces 85% dark chocolate. Using 1-1/2 Tbsp (22.5 ml) produces 73% dark chocolate. Using 2 Tbsp (30 ml) produces 60% dark chocolate. Combine the two mixtures. Gradually pour the cocoa powder mixture into the saucepan of cocoa butter, mixing thoroughly until the new product is smooth. Remove the mixture from the heat when ready. Allow the entire mixture to return to a temperature of 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius) before removing it from the heat. Pour a portion of the chocolate onto a marble slab. Carefully pour roughly three-fourths of the chocolate mixture onto a glass cutting board or marble slab with a low rim around the edges. Set aside the remaining mixture. This tempering process may seem like a lot of extra work, but it is strongly recommended that you follow through with it nonetheless. Tempering chocolate causes the cocoa butter to harden in a specific crystalline pattern, and as a result, the dark chocolate will have a more appealing sheen and texture. Note that untempered dark chocolate may have trouble setting, look blotchy, have a distorted inner texture, or be prone to developing white fat bloom on the surface. Spread the chocolate. Use a flexible plastic scraper or palette knife to spread the chocolate out into as thin and even a layer as possible. Scoop up the chocolate. Use the knife to scoop the edges of the chocolate into its center, working as quickly as possible. Repeat for 10 minutes. Quickly spread the chocolate out into a thin layer, then immediately scoop it back into its center. Repeat this process for the full amount of time, keeping the chocolate moving throughout the duration of that time limit. Allow this first portion of tempered chocolate to reach a temperature of 82 degrees Fahrenheit (28 degrees Celsius) before moving onto the next step. Stir in the remaining chocolate. Add the chocolate still in the saucepan to the chocolate on the slab. Quickly mix it the two together with a single round of spreading and scooping. After adding the hot chocolate mixture to the tempered chocolate, the temperature should be about 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius). Test the consistency. To verify that the chocolate has been appropriately tempered, drop a small dab of the chocolate onto an empty space of the marble or glass. It should set very quickly. If the chocolate mixture does not set when tested, continue tempering it for another few minutes before trying again. Mix in your optional ingredients. If you are using nuts, dried fruit, or chia seeds, sprinkle them over the surface of the chocolate during this step and quickly fold or mix them in. Pour the chocolate into the prepared pan. Scoop the chocolate mixture up using a large serving spoon and transfer it into your lined pan. Once all the chocolate is in the pan, quickly smooth out the top using your scraper or palette knife. If you use molds instead of a square tin, spoon the chocolate mixture into a bottle or disposable decorating bag and squeeze it into the molds one by one. Once all the molds are filled, lightly tap the molds on your counter to pop any air bubbles that may have formed. If you want to make chocolate chips, spoon the chocolate mixture into a pastry bag with a narrow tip and pipe the chocolate chips out onto a baking sheet lined with wax paper or parchment paper. Set until hardened. Allow the chocolate to harden on its own. You can leave it out at room temperature as it sets, place it in the refrigerator, or place it in the freezer. If you cool the chocolate in the freezer, it should be ready within 30 minutes or so. In the refrigerator, the mixture may take a little over 1 hour. At room temperature, the mixture might take several hours to set. Note that dark chocolate made with honey or maple syrup may not set sufficiently at room temperature. Cool the candy in the refrigerator or freezer, instead. Remove the finished chocolate from the pan. Once the chocolate has completely hardened, remove it from the pan and peel away the wax or parchment paper. To remove dark chocolate from molds, turn the the mold upside-down over a sheet of parchment paper or wax paper. Tap on the bottom of the molds with your fingers or a butter knife, or carefully flex the mold to loosen the candies. The chocolate should fall out of the molds as you do this. Eat now or save it for later. Your dark chocolate bar is ready to enjoy at this point; eat it as a whole bar or snap it into smaller chunks. If you aren't quite ready to eat it yet, though, wrap the dark chocolate in a clean sheet of wax paper or place it in a resealable plastic bag to save it for another time. Dark chocolate made with sugar can be stored at room temperature. If you make it with honey or maple syrup, however, the chocolate should be stored in the refrigerator. | Prepare a small mold or tin. Heat water in a double boiler. Melt the cocoa butter. Combine the cocoa powder, sweetener, and vanilla separately. Combine the two mixtures. Pour a portion of the chocolate onto a marble slab. Spread the chocolate. Scoop up the chocolate. Repeat for 10 minutes. Stir in the remaining chocolate. Test the consistency. Mix in your optional ingredients. Pour the chocolate into the prepared pan. Set until hardened. Remove the finished chocolate from the pan. Eat now or save it for later. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Hip-Dysplasia-in-Dogs | How to Prevent Hip Dysplasia in Dogs | To prevent hip dysplasia in dogs, keep your dog at a healthy weight by feeding it a high-quality dog food that's full of nutrients and minerals and taking it on regular walks and runs. You can also give your dog dietary supplements so it gets the vitamins it needs to grow healthy bones, but always consult your vet first. Also, avoid activities that require your dog to jump a lot, like playing with a frisbee or leaping for a ball, since it can strain your dog's joints. If your dog is still a puppy, make sure it's not running or leaping a lot since that can lead to bone issues later on. | Give your dog high quality food full of nutrients and minerals. Most vets argue that extra weight on your dog's frame can lead to stress and pressure on his joints, especially his hip joints. A poor diet, lacking in nutrition, can also lead to poor bone growth and other joint and cartilage abnormalities in puppies and adult dogs. Manage your dog's weight to prevent obesity and avoid putting unnecessary stress on his joints. Look for high quality commercial dog food that is preserved with vitamin E or another natural preservative. These products will have no chemicals and contain high-quality meat instead of meat byproducts. You may have to pay more for higher quality dog food that is full of good sources of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. But it will be worth it if it keeps your dog healthy and ensures he does not end up overweight. You should also look at your dog's current physical state. Does he look bloated or overly round in his middle area? Research has proven that dogs who are kept very lean during their early, puppy years may have a reduced risk of developing hip problems. Keeping your dog thin and active can help prevent any issues associated with obesity. Consider giving your dog dietary supplements. You should ensure your dog is getting enough vitamins and minerals by giving him antioxidant vitamins C and E. You can also give him Perna supplements. These supplements contain 57 nutrients and are good for strengthening your dog's joints. Speak to your vet about the right supplements for your dog and the proper dosage for each supplement before you give any supplements to your dog. Often, supplements are crushed into your dog's food so they are easy for him to consume. Talk to your vet if you think your dog may be overweight. Your vet can help you develop a diet for your dog that can help to reduce his weight, or help him keep weight off. Many large breeds are susceptible to overeating, so your vet may be able to offer advice on how to better control your dog's diet. Your dog may also have certain allergies or other conditions that may be causing obesity. Ask your vet to check for other health issues that may be affecting your dog's weight. Do not allow your dog to run or leap when he is a puppy. Over-exercising your dog when he is young can lead to bone and joint issues that may lead to the development of hip dysplasia. Gentle, low impact exercises can be beneficial for puppies, but avoid letting your pup run, leap, or jump until he is physically mature. High impact sports like jumping and leaping can be hard on your puppy's developing joints, so avoid doing these activities with your puppy until he is fully developed. Take your dog on walks or runs when he is an adult. Keep your dog active to help him stay physically fit with moderate exercise like running, walking, and swimming. Dogs with large, strong leg muscle mass may be less likely to develop hip dysplasia than dogs with a smaller muscle mass. Avoid doing a lot of jumping activities with your dog. Activities that might apply too much force on your dog's joints, such as jumping for a Frisbee or leaping for a ball, can lead to development of hip issues. Consistent walking, running, and swimming can help your dog build muscle strength without putting too much stress on his body. Bring your dog to the vet for testing. Your dog may not show signs of hip dysplasia until he is between four month and one year old. There is a spectrum of symptoms, from no symptoms at all to wobbling, weaving, or an unsteady gait. Your dog may also bunny hop when he runs, or be averse to strenuous exercise or activity. If you suspect your dog might have hip dysplasia, it's best to bring him to your vet for testing. The earlier you get the diagnosis, the sooner you can treat your dog's condition and help to manage any pain or discomfort he may be experiencing. Allow your vet to do a physical exam and take x-rays of your dog. Your vet will examine and touch your dog's hips to feel for any looseness in the joints or any pain reactions from your dog when she flexes or extends his hip joints. X-rays will help your vet confirm your dog has hip dysplasia and determine how serious his condition is. Discuss treatment options with your vet. There are several different surgical procedures available to correct your dog's hip dysplasia. However, the surgery recommended for your dog will depend on his age, weight, and size. Your vet may recommend two different surgical options: Triple Pelvic Osteotomy, which is used on young puppies. Total Hip Replacement is recommended for dogs with degenerative arthritis or chronic hip dysplasia. | Give your dog high quality food full of nutrients and minerals. Consider giving your dog dietary supplements. Talk to your vet if you think your dog may be overweight. Do not allow your dog to run or leap when he is a puppy. Take your dog on walks or runs when he is an adult. Avoid doing a lot of jumping activities with your dog. Bring your dog to the vet for testing. Allow your vet to do a physical exam and take x-rays of your dog. Discuss treatment options with your vet. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Glitter-Wine-Glasses | How to Glitter Wine Glasses | Before you glitter wine glasses, wipe them with alcohol to clean them completely and let them dry. Then cut thin strips of painter's tape and put them on your glasses where you don't want glitter. Next, use a paint brush to spread glass glue over the areas you want to decorate, and pour an even layer of glitter over the glue. When the glasses are dry, slowly peel off the tape and seal the glitter with a thin layer of glue or a sealing spray. | Gather your materials. Making glitter wine glasses is simple, but you will need some specials materials and tools to do it. Before you get started, you will need: glass glue, such as Mod Podge or similar wine glasses cardboard paper plate painter's tape large paint brush glitter scissors isopropyl alcohol cotton balls ribbon Consider sketching the design first. Drawing your design on a piece of paper will allow you to see what looks nice and what doesn't, and thus prevent you from making mistakes later on. While it is possible to clean off glitter and glue while they are still wet to change the design, it is better to get the design right the first time. Here are some popular design schemes for glitter wine glasses: Apply glitter only to the base of the wine glass, leaving the rest of the glass blank. The glitter can also extend ½ to 1 inches (1.27 to 2.54 centimeters) up the stem of the glass. Apply glitter only to the stems of the wine glass, leaving the rest of the glass blank. Create an initial or number using glitter. Create stripes on the entire glass (or just the stem) using glitter. Apply glitter to the entire glass, except for the top ½ to 1 inches (1.27 to 2.54 centimeters of the rim. Create designs using two different colors of glitter. Create ombré designs by having two colors blend into one another. Set up your workstation. Find a flat table and cover it with some newspaper. You will be working with glue and glitter, which can be quite messy. You should also place a small piece of cardboard or cardstock on your workspace to use for glitter collection. This will make it easier to return the excess glitter to your glitter bottle for use in other projects. Clean the outside of the wine glasses with alcohol. To ensure that the glitter will stick to the glass, you need to clean the glass really well. Use some cotton balls dipped in isopropyl alcohol to wipe the outer surface of the glass where you plan to apply the glitter. After you have cleaned your glasses, set them aside for a few minutes and let the alcohol dry. Cut a thin strip of tape and apply it to your wine glasses. Next, take your painter's tape and cut it lengthwise to create a long thin strip. If you will be applying the glitter just onto the stem, then you can use a short strip. Place the tape around the area of the wine glass where you want your glitter to stop. Make sure that the tape is even and securely attached to the wine glass. Otherwise, you may end up with a crooked glitter line around your wine glass. To apply glitter to the base of the wine glass, tape off the stem of the glass and leave the base exposed. You may also leave ½ to 1 inches (1.27 to 2.54 centimeters) of the stem exposed as well; the glitter will then extend onto part of the stem. To apply glitter to the stems of the wine glass, cover the base of the glass with tape. Then, cover the bottom portion of the bowl part with tape as well. To create an initial or number using glitter, you may use an glue stencil or apply the glue directly to the glass free-hand. To create stripes on the wine glass, simply wrap a long piece of tape around your glass in a spiral, creating a candy-cane effect. There should be spaces between the edges of the tape. To use two or more colors, tape off the areas your do not want covered in glitter and apply the glue to the area of the first color. One you have applied the glitter and let the glue dry, you will apply the glue and glitter for the next color. To create an ombré effect, simply tape off the bottom and top part of your design and work in the area between the pieces of tape. Pour glass glue onto your paper plate. You will need to be able to dip your paint brush in the glue, so pour a generous amount of glue onto a paper plate. Make sure that there is enough to coat each glass with a thick layer of glue to ensure that the glitter will stick. Paint the lower portion of the wine glass with glue. When your tape is secured, take your paint brush and dip it into the glue. Then, begin painting the glue onto the lower half of the wine glass. Make sure that you apply an even, thick layer of glue to the wine glass. You can also use a foam brush if you are worried about leaving streaks on the glass. A foam paintbrush may apply paint more evenly than a bristled paintbrush. Pour glitter onto the glue. After you have applied the glue to the wine glass, set aside the paint brush. Then, hold onto part of your wine glass that does not have any glue on it. Hold the glass over your piece of cardboard and begin pouring glitter over the glue-coated areas of your wine glass. Keep pouring glitter over the glass until all of the glue-coated areas are covered in an even layer of glitter. When you are finished, you can return the excess glitter to the bottle. Pick up the cardboard and bend it slightly to create a funnel and then pour the glitter into the glitter bottle. If you want to do multiple colors of glitter, then you will need to let the first layer dry and then apply more glue to the glass. Then, pour your second glitter color as you did with the first layer. Leave the wine glasses to dry. The wine glasses will need to dry for about an hour, but you may also leave them overnight to ensure that they are fully dry. The glasses will need to be completely dry before you can add the finishing touches. Remember that if you will be applying more layers of glitter, you can do that after the first layer has dried. Remove the tape. When the glasses are dry, slowly peel away the painter's tape. After you remove the tape, there should be a sharp line dividing the glitter-covered glass and the glitter-free glass. Discard the tape after you remove it. Seal the glitter. Next, you will need to seal the glitter with more glue or with a sealing spray, such as Krylon Crystal Clear. To seal the glass with more glue, use your large paintbrush to paint on another layer of glue over the glitter. Then, let the glass dry for at least an hour. If you plan to use a sealing spray, then you will need to go outside to seal your glass. Place the glass on a piece of newspaper on the ground outside and then spray the Krylon Crystal Clear onto the glittery areas of your glass. Then, allow the glass to dry for at least an hour. Tie a piece of ribbon around the stem. To add a cute finishing touch to your glass, take a piece of ribbon and tie it around the top of the stem on your glass. Tie the ribbon in a bow and adjust as needed. Now your glass is ready to use or to give as a gift! Use your glasses after they are completely dry. The glitter may smudge or come off easily if it is still a little wet. To ensure that the glitter is completely dry, you may want to leave your glasses out to dry overnight. Put them somewhere that is dry and out of the reach of children and pets. Wash your wine glasses by hand. The glitter surface on your wine glass will be fragile, so you will need to take extra precautions to ensure that the glitter does not chip off when you clean it. Wash your glitter wine glasses by hand and try to avoid the glitter areas as much as possible when you wash them. Focus on cleaning the inside of the goblet and the rim of the wine glass. Do not scrub the wine glasses. Instead, use a soft sponge and try to avoid the glittered areas. Do not put the wine glasses into the dishwasher. Dry your wine glasses right away. Do not let your glitter wine glasses sit in water. When you wash your wine glasses by hand, be sure to dry them off immediately afterwards with a soft towel. Otherwise, the excess moisture may cause the glitter to chip and flake off. | Gather your materials. Consider sketching the design first. Set up your workstation. Clean the outside of the wine glasses with alcohol. Cut a thin strip of tape and apply it to your wine glasses. Pour glass glue onto your paper plate. Paint the lower portion of the wine glass with glue. Pour glitter onto the glue. Leave the wine glasses to dry. Remove the tape. Seal the glitter. Tie a piece of ribbon around the stem. Use your glasses after they are completely dry. Wash your wine glasses by hand. Dry your wine glasses right away. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Product-Review | How to Write a Product Review | Before you write a product review, spend time using the product, and make notes about whether the product is easy to use, the pros and cons of the product, and whether it's worth the purchase price. When you're writing the product review, explain the functionality of the product and what all of the features are for. Include the brand name, model number, measurements, price, and any other relevant information. | Research the product. In order to demonstrate to your readers that your review is reliable, make sure to conduct as much research as possible before you begin writing. A thorough knowledge of the product, its evolution and its competition will allow you to write something approaching an expert review. Read the manufacturer's website, as well as any manufacturer information included with the product you are reviewing. Beware of publicity material released by manufacturers and retailers - readers will often stop reading if they sense that publicity material is being used rather than observations drawn from real-life experience. Look into the competition and research the benefits and flaws of products that consumers consider alternatives. This will allow you to compare and contrast the reviewed product with the often numerous alternative products on the market. Obtain the product. Buying or renting a product for review is the easiest way to get prepared for a review. However, you may be able to obtain a product directly from the manufacturer or retailer for free if you are persistent. If you have a blog and wish to post reviews, contact companies through e-mail, a phone call, or even traditional mail. Make sure to be upfront about the type of blog you write and the traffic it receives, and keep your message short and to the point. Larger companies may employ a marketing or sales representative. If this is the case, contact the appropriate representative and pitch your review directly to them. Use the product. Using and getting to know the product you are reviewing are perhaps the most important aspects of writing a product review. Readers will be looking for genuine knowledge of and experience with a product when they read your review. Fake reviews that are full of exaggerated praise or criticism are widespread on the internet, and most people will stop reading a review if they suspect it is written with ulterior motives. A genuine appraisal of a product is the best way to draw a reader's attention. Providing a photograph or video of your interaction with the product will demonstrate to your readers that you have actually used it, and will lend credibility to the review. Know what readers are looking for. There are several reasons why potential buyers read product reviews, and you should think about these as you research and use the product before writing your review. Common questions readers would like answered include: Is the product easy to use? Is it of high quality? Is it geared towards somebody like me? Have others had a good experience with the product? What are the pros and cons of the product? What alternatives are available, and how do they measure up? Is the product worth my money? Write the introduction. A good review introduction will not only hook the reader but also provide a clear picture of the product under review and the product's advertised benefits. For first-time users, dedicate some space to explaining the functionality of the product in some detail, treating the product as if all the features are new. Teaching new customers about a product is an important aspect of a product review. For experienced consumers, focus on the evolution of a product from one model to the next, as well as any common defects or problems users may have encountered in the past. Long-time users of a product will often read reviews for solutions to problems, giving you a chance to demonstrate your knowledge of a product. Describe the product under review. Provide the reader with the basic information a consumer likes to know before buying a product. This may include a brand name, model number, measurements, target demographic, price, and so on. Be balanced. Talk about what you liked AND what you didn't like about the product. The most helpful reviews are those that outline both the pros and cons of a product, while readers will most likely skip reviews full of effusive praise or bitter criticism. Make is sure to clearly explain how you arrived at your judgments, and specifically address why you believe certain features are beneficial and why you consider other's flaws. Most people will be looking for an unbiased review of a product, and thus a clearly explained, balanced review is more likely to be read than a review that focuses too much on the positive or negative aspects of a product (unless warranted, of course). Compare and contrast products. Discuss the product under review in light of similar products available to buyers, comparing the pros and cons of each. This will both demonstrate your research and knowledge, and provide the reader with a point of reference when making their next purchase. This is particularly important for first-time buyers who may require a point of reference before deciding to purchase. Pinpoint the target audience. Describe for the reader who you believe would benefit the most from the product, which will help them to decide whether the product is right for them. Points of interest may include how easy or difficult the product is to use, specific features that will appeal to particular audiences, as well as how the product relates to other products readers may have used in the past. Write the conclusion. A good conclusion will summarize the benefits and flaws of the product, evaluate whether the product lives up to the company's marketing, and communicate your opinion on whether the product offers good value. Publish the review. Choose the most appropriate forum for your review and post the it online. There are countless online venues for product reviews; some of the most popular include blogs, dedicated product review sites, and product retailers. Allow some time to pass between the release of a product and the publishing of your review. This will allow you time to properly test the product and arrive at an honest evaluation. Readers will more often trust a reviewer who can demonstrate that they have spent some time with a product before offering a review. | Research the product. Obtain the product. Use the product. Know what readers are looking for. Write the introduction. Describe the product under review. Be balanced. Compare and contrast products. Pinpoint the target audience. Write the conclusion. Publish the review. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Tickle-Feet | How to Tickle Feet | To tickle someone's feet, try using your fingers, a feather, or even a soft-bristled brush. Whichever tool you use, make sure you use a light touch since applying too much pressure might hurt the other person instead of making them laugh. Also, focus on the parts of their feet that are the most sensitive, like the pads of their toes, the arch of their foot, or in between their toes, which will make them laugh even more. If you can, sneak up on the person since they'll be more ticklish if they're not expecting it. | Choose your tickling tool. The fingers are very effective for tickling and have been used for this process for centuries. However, if you want to mix things up, a feather or a soft-bristle brush can also help you use some tickling tactics. It's up to you. Try the sneak tickle attack when your victim is lying down. The perfect time to tickle a person's feet is when the person is lying down, oblivious, and the feet are already exposed. If the person is on the couch, tanning on a fold-out chair, lying on a picnic blanket, or just hanging out in bed, try to come up to the person and be perfectly natural as you move closer to their feet. Alternately, you can just start tickling when the person isn't looking! This will definitely surprise the person and will make them shriek with delight. Do the sleeping tickle prank. If you really have no mercy and are at a sleepover or the person is taking a nap, wait until the person has drifted off to start lightly tickling the person's feet with your fingers or a feather. Keep doing this until the person wakes up, still confused about what's going on, and let the laughter ensue. Warning: the person is likely to be pretty annoyed, so make sure you didn't wake them out of a deep sleep! Put the feet in a "foot lock. " Instead of the headlock, get down by the person's feet and wrap your arms around them until the victim cannot get loose. You'll need one hand to hold down the feet and the other to do the tickling. You won't have very much time to get in this position, so quickly sit near the person's knees or calves to start getting control of them. You'll have to face away from the person, towards their feet. Face your victim. Alternatively, you can sit in the same position, near the person's calves or knees, face the victim, and wrap one arm under both feet, while reaching behind you to tickle the person's feet. This will be a bit unmanageable, but the plus side will be that you'll get to see your victim squirm and shriek! Tickle your victim while they are lying on their stomach. If your victim happens to be on their stomach because they are reading, resting, or tanning, then this is your perfect opportunity to tickle their feet. All you have to do is kneel over their legs, placing your knees and calves over the person's knees and calves, pinning their feet to the ground as you reach over and start tickling those feet. Consider crossing your victim's ankles. Since the arches of the feet can be the most ticklish spots, if you can get in the right position, you can try to cross your victim's legs or feet so you have more access to those arches. This can only be done if you have a lot of control over your victim, but it can really help the tickling Use a light touch. Whether you use your hands, a feather, or a brush, the best way to tickle a person is to use a light touch that causes a tingling sensation that makes people laugh. If you put in too much force, you'll just cause pain and won't be able to truly tickle the person. You can start with an extra light touch and tickle with a bit more force as the tickling ambush continues. Tickle the ends and the pads of the toes. This is a sensitive spot for many people, so you can try to delicately tickle this part of the feet first. Just remember that the softer the feet, the easier it is to tickle a person. If the person has rough or calloused feet, then they won't feel the pain here. Tickle underneath the joints of the toes. Though this may be a hard place to reach if your victim is writhing and kicking, if you get under here, one of the most sensitive parts of a person's feet, then you'll be able to do some real damage. Tickle between the toes. Try tickling the pad of the feet with one hand and tickling between the toes with another. Or try using one hand to hold the toes apart and tickling in between them with your other hand. Tickle the tops of the toes. This may be an unexpected place to tickle your victim — and all the better! This part of the feet is very sensitive to tickling as well. Tickle the arch of the foot. This is another very sensitive area of the feet and is perfect for being tickled, whether you're using your fingers, a feather, or a brush. Remember to use a light touch to heighten the tickling sensation and to avoid causing any pain to your victim. Find the person's sweet spot. Though these are the most common places to tickle, every person has their own sensitive spots, and your victim may be sensitive in a different part of the foot. Keep experimenting and trying different parts of the foot, to see what makes your victim shriek the most. Here are some other places to try: Just below the ankle The top of the person's foot, where the toes start The sides of the person's feet The top of the foot The middle of the sole Behind the heels Start a tickle fight. Who says that you can tickle someone without getting it back? If you're out to tickle a person's feet, then chances are that the person will want to get you back. This may lead to a full-on tickle fight, where you're rolling around, trying to pin each other, and tickling each other's sides, feet, neck, and other sensitive areas of the body. If this happens to you, then you better reading up on tickle fights so you can make sure to come out the winner. If you think the person may come back and tickle you, then be prepared. Cover up your feet, or even your sides and neck, wearing as much clothing as you can. The person won't be able to tickle you if they can barely feel your body. But then again, if you want to have more fun, then ditch the tickle insurance and have at it! | Choose your tickling tool. Try the sneak tickle attack when your victim is lying down. Do the sleeping tickle prank. Put the feet in a "foot lock. Face your victim. Tickle your victim while they are lying on their stomach. Consider crossing your victim's ankles. Use a light touch. Tickle the ends and the pads of the toes. Tickle underneath the joints of the toes. Tickle between the toes. Tickle the tops of the toes. Tickle the arch of the foot. Find the person's sweet spot. Start a tickle fight. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-at-a-Buffet | How to Eat at a Buffet | To eat at a buffet, go for the expensive or gourmet dishes first, like steak or shrimp, so you're getting your money's worth before you fill up on other food. Try to avoid foods that are heavy or starchy, like pasta, until later in the meal so you don't get full too quickly. Also, eat slowly since eating fast can make you feel too full to keep eating. You should also try to limit yourself to water and juice for beverages since soda will make you feel fuller. | Wear loose clothing. Put on loose, comfortable clothing when going to a buffet. A pair of tight jeans or a form-fitting dress may get uncomfortable as you eat. Wear clothing that is made of a soft material that can easily expand and avoid pants with buttons if possible. Eat expensive foods first. Start with pricier foods, like steak or or shrimp. If you are vegetarian, start with gourmet foods or complicated dishes that you couldn't easily make for yourself. This way, you can ensure that you are getting what you paid for or even more than what you paid for. Use a salad or soup bowl for dessert. Dessert bowls are often small, so get more dessert by using a soup or salad bowl for desserts like ice cream. If you aren't getting ice cream, use a plate that is made for main courses to get a piece of pie or cake. Do not do this if it is forbidden by the buffet you are eating at. Drink water the day before going to the buffet. Staying hydrated will keep your stomach stretched, which will allow you to eat more food. However, don't drink a lot of water just before going into the buffet or you may feel full. Eat a snack before the buffet. Being too hungry can lead you to eating quickly at the beginning of your meal, which may make you feel full very fast. Eat a light snack about an hour before going to the buffet. A handful of peanuts, an apple, or a yogurt would be a good snack. Start with lighter foods. Don't load up on pasta or starchy foods when you begin eating. Start with lighter foods so that you will still have room in your stomach. Begin with a salad or shrimp as an appetizer before diving into heavier food. Eat slowly. Eating your food too fast will make you feel too full to eat as much as you would've been able to eat if you'd paced yourself. Chew slowly as you eat and take breaths between bites. Wait a minute or two before going back up for seconds. Avoid soda. The carbonation in soda may make you feel more full than water would. Instead, go for juice or water. If you want soda, wait to have it at the end of your meal. Avoid wasting food. Although you may want to get the most out of the buffet, try not to get more food than you can eat. It is better to get a lot of small plates and making multiple trips rather than wasting food. Also, keep in mind that some bargain buffets will charge for the price of the food you don't eat. Walk around before you eat. Do not choose the first thing that looks appetizing. Instead, take a walk around the entire buffet, and check out what is being offered. Take note of the things that look best to you. Exploring the contents of the buffet will also help you to avoid eating food that you don't really like or eating too much. Grab a tray, plate, and utensils. You can't get the food you want without having a plate to put it on. Get one smaller appetizer plate in the beginning. Remember, you can always go back for another plate when you want something else. Check to make sure the plate is actually clean before grabbing it. It shouldn't have any food particles or oily residues left on it. Get another plate if yours is dirty. Recognize lines. There may be lines in front of the serving stations. If you see multiple people lined up and they appear to be waiting, get behind the last person. If you aren't sure if it is a line, simple ask one of the people if they're waiting. Some buffets may be more formal than others so take a look around to see how other people are behaving before serving yourself. Get an appetizer. Start your meal with an appetizer. This could be a salad, soup, breadsticks, or whatever you'd like. Take a small portion of it to save room for the rest of your meal. Starting with an appetizer will also help you to pace yourself during the meal. If you don't want an appetizer, you can begin with the main course. Choose a main course and side. After finishing the appetizer, set aside your plate or put it in a bin for dirty dishes. Then, put a fresh plate on your tray. You do not have to replace your utensils. Get the main dish and side (or sides) of your choice. For example, you can get a chicken breast with mashed potatoes. Go back for seconds. If you're still hungry, go back for seconds. This is perfectly acceptable at a buffet. Just make sure to get a fresh plate each time you get a new food. You can even go up for thirds if you're still hungry. If you're at a buffet you haven't paid for, like at a party, be considerate of others before getting seconds or thirds. Leave some food for someone else that hasn't gotten any food yet. Eat dessert. Look at every dessert option before choosing one. You can try something new, but you should consider what you typically like and dislike before taking something. For example, don't get pumpkin pie if you don't typically like pumpkin dishes. If you can't decide, take a small amount of multiple desserts. Be cautious about how long the food has been sitting out. It's difficult to tell how long food has been out unless you ask, but there are ways to avoid eating food that has potentially gone bad. Often, it's a good idea to avoid foods that are sitting out in large vats. Foods that are in large vats are more likely to have been there for longer than other foods. Also, if the food appears to be discolored, a different texture than usual, or has an unusual smell, it is best to move on to another dish. Tell a staff member if you think any food has gone bad. You can ask how long a food has been out if you are unsure. Choose small portions. It's tempting to take a huge portion of the lasagna that looks delicious, but avoid this. Take a small portion of every food. It's even okay to get unhealthy foods you wouldn't normally eat as long as you take a small amount. If you decide you want more, you can always go back. Pick foods you wouldn't cook for yourself. Buffets often offer foods like toast and scrambled eggs. While these are tasty, look for healthy options you wouldn't normally cook for yourself so that the meal feels like a treat. For example, choose the smoked salmon or grilled trout if you don't normally make it at home. Avoid too many starchy foods. It's okay to have some starchy foods, but these foods are usually unhealthy and will fill you up quickly. Starchy foods are foods like potatoes, rice, and pasta. Take a small portion of these foods. Don't overeat. It's tempting to continue going back for food at a buffet simply because it's there. Avoid this temptation. Stop eating as soon as you feel full. Sit facing away from the buffet. This is thought to help you take fewer trips to the serving station. Skipping the tray will help you avoid overeating because you can not take as much food during one trip. Choose frozen yogurt or fruit as dessert. If it's your splurge meal, it's okay to go for a piece of cake or ice cream. But, if you want to stay healthy, choose a dessert that isn't so loaded in calories. Frozen yogurt or a bowl of fresh fruit would be a good idea. | Wear loose clothing. Eat expensive foods first. Use a salad or soup bowl for dessert. Drink water the day before going to the buffet. Eat a snack before the buffet. Start with lighter foods. Eat slowly. Avoid soda. Avoid wasting food. Walk around before you eat. Grab a tray, plate, and utensils. Recognize lines. Get an appetizer. Choose a main course and side. Go back for seconds. Eat dessert. Be cautious about how long the food has been sitting out. Choose small portions. Pick foods you wouldn't cook for yourself. Avoid too many starchy foods. Don't overeat. Choose frozen yogurt or fruit as dessert. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-School-Counselor | How to Become a School Counselor | It can take a lot of work to become a school counselor, but if you love helping kids, it can be a very rewarding career. After high school, earn a bachelor's degree in education, counseling, or a related field, then pursue a master's degree in counselor education or school counseling. Once you graduate, you'll need to become certified in your state. The process can vary based on where you live, so you'll need to contact your state education department if you're not sure what credentials you'll need. | Know what the job entails. The role of a school counselor is to help children and adolescents succeed in school by developing their academic, career, college readiness, and personal/social competencies. They encourage all students to pursue their interests and support their learning, college/career, and personal/social needs and skill development. Their responsibilities include: Knowing, affirming, and supporting every student on their caseload including monitoring their academic, career/college readiness, and personal/social competency development through individual planning, school counseling core curriculum lessons, and through advising. They carefully monitor grades, ensure access to the strongest curriculum possible, work to lessen behavioral incidents, increase attendance, lessen tardies, and ensure appropriate supports for academic success and career and college readiness. Ensure every student is taking rigorous classes and getting the credits they need to graduate from school. Talking with every student about possible careers and career paths, the specific skills for college readiness (NOSCA's 8 College and Career Counseling Components: Aspirations, Academic Planning, Extracurricular Engagement/Enrichment, College/Career Exploration/Selection, College Affordability Planning, Assessments, and Transition from HS to College/Career). You can download these resources and other for free at the NOSCA website online: http://nosca.collegeboard.org. Ensuring all students get the prerequisite courses they need to attend some sort of post-secondary education after graduation including 2 and 4 year colleges and career/tech schools. Implement and evaluate a school counseling program with four key components: Foundation (mission, vision, goals, ethics), Delivery (school counseling core curriculum lessons, planning, group and individual counseling), Management (administrator agreement, use of data, small group action plans and results reports, school counseling curriculum action plans and results reports, closing achievement/opportunity gap action plans and results reports), School Counseling Program Advisory Council) Accountability (Program Assessment, School Counselor Evaluation) (ASCA Model; Hatch & Bowers, 2002; ASCA, 2012) Giving students and other stakeholders specific tools to ensure school safety and put an end to bullying, harassment, and other violence issues that detract from successful learning for all students. Advocacy, Leadership, Culturally Competent Counseling & Coordination, Teamwork and Collaboration, Equity Assessment Using Data and Systemic Change with all stakeholders Providing career and college fairs, multicultural awareness assemblies, and health education information sessions. Helping a child or adolescent work toward his or her dreams can be incredibly rewarding, and many students stay in touch with their school counselors after the students graduate. School counselors get summers and holidays off since they work as part of the school system. Reflect on whether you have the traits of a school counselor. School counselors are passionate about helping every student reach their academic, career, college readiness, and personal/social goals. They spend their days in the classroom delivering lessons, in advising and planning sessions with all students, and group and individual counseling with some students, and team and collaborate with all adult stakeholders using data to ensure that they can demonstrate how all students have improved based on their interventions. School counselors need to be: patient, trustworthy, ethical, able to keep confidentiality and know and share the exceptions to it (danger to self or others, court subpoenas, etc.), comfortable with data and using evidence-based practice, and focused on equity to ensure every student receives academic, career, college readiness, and personal/social competencies. A master's degree in counselor education/school counseling is required with 48-60 credits. CACREP is the Counselor Education accreditation board and you can locate accredited school counseling programs at (www.cacrep.org). Get certified. All US states require school counselors to obtain state certification. You can also get nationally certified through NBCC or NBPTS. Contact your state education department to find out what credentials you need to work in your state. The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) also has information about each state's school counselor requirements. Maintain professional school and college counseling organization memberships at the national and state levels: ASCA and NACAC and their state branches for research literature, evidence-based practice, annual conferences, and regular electronic and written communications and professional development opportunities. The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) is found online at www.schoolcounselor.org and the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC) is found online at www.nacacnet.org. Stay connected to the best free professional development resources for school counselors in the field from the National Office For School Counselor Advocacy (Sign up for their free Own the Turf Kit) [1]; the National Center for School Counseling Outcome Research & Evaluation (CSCORE) [www.cscore.org]; and the Center for Excellence in School Counseling and Leadership (CESCAL) including their free flashlight-builder program for school counseling program development. Network, network network. It's often not how good you are that gets jobs in many cases--it's whom you know and being in the right place at the right time. Contact your professors and people with whom you worked at your practicum and internship to ask about employment opportunities. Sign up for regular communication with the career center at your college about when local districts are offering hiring fairs or jobs. Investigate employment opportunities at international schools abroad. Some international schools provide students with diplomas based on USA curriculum and the ASCA National Model/standards, and these schools employ school counselors to counsel students. Search education job boards and Craigslist. School counselor positions are usually listed with other education-related positions on sites advertising jobs at schools. Competition for school counselor jobs can be stiff in major metropolitan areas, so do a thorough search and make sure you put your best foot forward at every interview or consider moving to a rural area where job competition is not as strong. Get to know multiple building leaders as they have our profession in their hands in terms of hiring. | Know what the job entails. Implement and evaluate a school counseling program with four key components: Reflect on whether you have the traits of a school counselor. A master's degree in counselor education/school counseling is required with 48-60 credits. Get certified. Maintain professional school and college counseling organization memberships at the national and state levels: Stay connected to the best free professional development resources for school counselors in the field from the National Office For School Counselor Advocacy (Sign up for their free Own the Turf Kit) [1]; the National Center for School Counseling Outcome Research & Evaluation (CSCORE) [www.cscore.org]; and the Center for Excellence in School Counseling and Leadership (CESCAL) including their free flashlight-builder program for school counseling program development. Network, network network. Sign up for regular communication with the career center at your college about when local districts are offering hiring fairs or jobs. Investigate employment opportunities at international schools abroad. Search education job boards and Craigslist. Get to know multiple building leaders as they have our profession in their hands in terms of hiring. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Spider-Bites-on-Kids | How to Treat Spider Bites on Kids | To treat a spider bite on your kid, start by washing the area with warm water and antibacterial soap. When the skin is clean, use a cotton swab to apply a pea-sized amount of antibiotic ointment, then cover it with some gauze. Spider bites can be scary, so keep your child calm by telling them everything will be fine. If there is any pain or swelling, apply an ice pack wrapped in a clean towel to reduce it. Only 2 types of spiders, the brown recluse and black widow, cause serious problems so watch for serious symptoms, like nausea, fever, or muscle cramps. Take your child to a doctor immediately if these signs show up. | Look for signs of a brown recluse bite, including swelling and redness. With this type of spider bite, you should be able to locate the area where your child was bitten by redness around the bite. They may also have a rash in other areas of the body, as well as fever, fatigue, or joint stiffness. Other conditions can mimic spider bites. For instance, a staph infection can look like a brown recluse bite. Watch for the symptoms of a black widow spider bite, including vomiting. With a black widow spider bite, you may not even be able to see the bite marks because the spider is so small. However, you should see a red, swollen area that is painful to your child. Other symptoms will include things like muscle cramps within 8 hours of the bite, belly pain, and trouble breathing. A black widow spider bite can seem like a stomach illness since it causes stomach problems and fever. However, you should be able to see the red area developing somewhere on their body. Pay attention to signs of an allergic reaction. These can include the child having trouble breathing or having tightness in their chest. They may also not be able to speak easily or swallow. An allergic reaction can cause swelling in the face and around the mouth. An allergic reaction like this one always warrants a trip to the emergency room. Clean the area using warm soap and water. Opt for an antibacterial soap if you have it, but if you don't, any hand soap is fine. Wash your hands with soap and water first before cleaning the child's spider bite. Get the area wet and gently rub soap into it. Rinse it off thoroughly when you're done. You can wear latex or nitrile gloves if you prefer. Apply a pea-sized amount of antibiotic ointment if you have it. Use a cotton swab to rub the antibiotic ointment gently into the area. You can cover it with a bit of gauze as needed to help keep it clean. Spiders can carry bacteria as well as venom. Applying antibiotic ointment can help prevent infection, though it won't do anything about the spider's venom. Help keep the child calm by assuring them it will be okay. A spider bite is a scary thing, even for an adult. Encourage the child to take deep breaths and let them know they will be fine. Tell them you will take care of them or take them to see a doctor who will help. You could say, "I know this is scary, but let's just try to take a few deep breaths. Breathe in.... and out.... and in... and out. I'm going to take care of you, and we're going to see a doctor who will help. You're going to be okay." Encourage the child to lift the bite above their heart. This works best if the bite was on a leg or arm. It discourages swelling around the bite, as the blood is flowing away from it. Your child may need to be laying down to lift their limb up. You can help by propping it up with a pillow. Plus, it can help keep your child focused on a task, which will calm them. Identify or capture the spider if you see one on the child. In the United States, only 2 spiders cause problems, the brown recluse and the black widow. The brown recluse spider is about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter with long, skinny lets. It has a violin shape on its head. The black widow is smaller with shorter legs, and it will have a red mark on its abdomen or back. If you see the spider, try to take a picture of it or even capture it in a small container. To capture it, place the container over it upside down, then slide a paper underneath the top so you can flip it over. Avoid trying to touch the spider with your hands. Use an ice pack wrapped in a towel to relieve pain and swelling. Spider bites can cause redness, swelling, and pain. Put ice in a bag and place a towel between the bag and the skin. The cold will help relieve some of the pain while you seek care. You can also use a cold, wet washcloth or a cold freezer pack with a cloth. Never put ice directly on the skin as it can cause damage. Take your child to the emergency room if you suspect a spider bite. If you see the spider on your child or you think your child may have been bitten, it's better to be safe than sorry. Both brown recluse spider and black widow spider bites can be serious. If you captured the spider, bring it with you in a sealed jar. If you took a picture but couldn't capture the spider, bring the picture instead. After your initial visit, you may need to return to the emergency room if your child develops a sudden rash after a bite. This can be a sign of an allergic reaction. You may also need to make a return trip to the ER if the bite looks infected or the child has pain or cramping. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, and pus. The area may be warm to the touch or you may see red streaking out from the bite. The child may experience pain at the bite, pain in nearby joints, muscle cramps, or stomach cramps. Expect a tetanus booster if your child hasn't had one in 5 years. While most children are up-to-date on tetanus shots, your doctor may recommend one if it's been a while. Spider bites can introduce bacteria to your child's bloodstream, including the bacteria that causes tetanus. To help calm your child about getting a shot, let them know it will only hurt for a moment. You could say, "Okay, you're going to feel a little prick, but it will be over in just a second. Can you look at me and focus on breathing in and out?" Discuss corticosteroids for some bites. Doctors may prescribe these medications, particularly for brown recluse bites. It can help the swelling go down and decrease the body's reaction to the bite. The doctor may give your child a shot or prescribe a medication to take home with you. Sometimes, this comes in a cream form instead of a shot or pill. To apply it, gently rub a pea-sized amount into the area as often as directed. Ask about muscle relaxants for a black widow bite. Because these bites can cause severe muscle cramps, muscle relaxants can help provide some relief. The doctor will likely give your child some at the ER and write you a prescription to take with you. Understand surgery and/or hospitalization may be necessary for some bites. If your child has a particularly bad reaction, they may need to have surgery on the area to remove dead or damaged tissue in the area. Alternatively, they may need to be hospitalized to help control the symptoms caused by the bite, particularly if they have a bad allergic reaction. In some cases, your child may need to be treated with antivenom, which may require a short hospital stint. Continue to apply cold compresses to the area every 20 minutes. Leave the compress on for 20 minutes, then take it off for 20 minutes. The coolness will help with the pain, swelling, and redness. You can apply compresses as long as your child has pain. Never leave cold compresses on for extended periods, as they can damage your child's skin. Follow the prescribed medication regimen at home. Your doctor may give your child medication to take at home, which can include steroids, muscle relaxants as needed, and/or antibiotics. These may be pills, oral liquids, or creams. Make sure to follow your doctor's directions carefully to help provide care for your child. Give your child a dose of acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain. If your child is having pain at the site, muscle cramps, or other types of pain, over-the-counter children's acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help. Your doctor can advise you how much to give your child based on weight and age. Typically, you can give 10-15 mg per 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of weight every 4-6 hours. Acetaminophen is known as paracetamol in the U.K. and other parts of the world. Ibuprofen can also help but avoid giving your child aspirin, as it can cause a rare condition known as Reye's syndrome. Use an over-the-counter antihistamine for itchiness. After washing your hands, apply a pea-sized amount of antihistamine cream to the area. Gently rub it into the spider bite and surrounding area. Alternatively, give the child the children's version of diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Talk to your doctor about an appropriate dose. | Look for signs of a brown recluse bite, including swelling and redness. Watch for the symptoms of a black widow spider bite, including vomiting. Pay attention to signs of an allergic reaction. Clean the area using warm soap and water. Apply a pea-sized amount of antibiotic ointment if you have it. Help keep the child calm by assuring them it will be okay. Encourage the child to lift the bite above their heart. Identify or capture the spider if you see one on the child. Use an ice pack wrapped in a towel to relieve pain and swelling. Take your child to the emergency room if you suspect a spider bite. Expect a tetanus booster if your child hasn't had one in 5 years. Discuss corticosteroids for some bites. Ask about muscle relaxants for a black widow bite. Understand surgery and/or hospitalization may be necessary for some bites. Continue to apply cold compresses to the area every 20 minutes. Follow the prescribed medication regimen at home. Give your child a dose of acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain. Use an over-the-counter antihistamine for itchiness. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Choose-Between-a-Cat-and-a-Dog | How to Choose Between a Cat and a Dog | If you're trying to choose between a cat and a dog as a pet, consider your lifestyle. A cat may be best if you're busy or away from home often, since they require less companionship and attention. If you have lots of free time and crave constant companionship, a dog is a great option. Cats and small dogs are typically less expensive and do well in most environments. Large dogs need more space and its best if you have a yard or outdoor area for them. | Evaluate how busy you are. If you aren't home very often and are often busy with work, a cat might be a better option for you. Most cats don't depend on you that much for companionship and are fine with alone time. Plus, they use a litter box, which means you don't have to worry about them messing up the house when you aren't at home. Dogs require more time. Dogs need 30 to 60 minutes of exercise daily. If not, they will learn bad habits such as excessive barking, destructive tendencies, hyperactivity, scratching, or biting. They also need to be taken out a few times a day. This doesn't mean that you should get a cat if you are at home only to sleep. This would be cruel for your cat, who will need some interaction and care from you, such as fresh water daily and nail and fur care. They are just more low maintenance on a daily basis than dogs. Think about your free time. If you have a lot of free time and want to spend it with an animal, a dog is a better option. In fact, most dogs crave attention and don't like being left alone for too long. If you want a pet that you can go outside and run with, go swimming with, or just one that is more adventurous, get a dog. If you prefer a more sedentary lifestyle, think about a small lap dog who is less prone to excessive exercise. This kind of lifestyle is also good for a cat. If you travel from home a lot, you will need to arrange for pet care. If you leave your dog at home, she will need a pet watcher to come to your home at least twice a day to let her out and feed her. However, a cat can go for a day or two without being checked on as long as he has enough food and water available to him. Look at your finances. Dogs and cats are not cheap. Both pets need basic things, such as food, water, and consistent veterinary care. Cats need litter, a litter box, scratching posts, and toys to remain happy, healthy pets. Dogs need more food, toys, and carriers for traveling. It is generally easier to take a cat with you or find a cat sitter, but often dogs have to be kenneled, which is an extra expense. Some cats, especially those with long or thick fur, will need regular grooming or a daily brushing. You may pay to have this done, or you may have to take time to do it yourself. The average cat costs $1035 the first year to own. For dogs, a small dog averages $1314 in the first year and a large dog averages $1843. This includes daily care as well as vaccinations and neuter or spaying. This doesn't take into account any emergency care. Consider the size of your home. Where you live can also impact which animal you have. Cats do fine in most environments, whether you live in a small house or a mansion with a huge yard. Dogs, depending on how large they are, require more space. It also helps to have a yard if you have a dog, which means you can just let her out to play and do her business in the back yard sometimes. If you live in an apartment, think about a small dog or a cat. In these cases, many landlords will demand an extra deposit to cover any potential damage done to their property by your pet. Think about those who live with you. When deciding if you want a pet, you have to think about the people who live with you. If the people are your family or your significant other, the decision to have a pet will likely be one you make together. You have to figure out everyone's preferences and what they feel about the different kinds of cats and dogs. If you live with a roommate, you will need to take into consideration their needs and desires about getting a pet. Can they handle a rambunctious puppy, a roaming cat, or a large dog in your home? You have to consider their quality of life when deciding to get a pet. You also need to establish whether the people in your house are willing to help take care of the animal while you are away at work, school, or traveling. Look for allergies. Before you get a pet, you have to check to see if your family members or roommates have cat or dog allergies. You don't want a roommate or family member to be miserable or to get attached to a pet you can't keep. To check before getting a pet, visit friends or family that have cats and dogs separately, so you can decide which one a person might be allergic to. If you don't have friends with pets, visit the humane society to play with their animals. Nothing is more heartbreaking than having to give up a loved pet because someone in the family has allergies, so always be sure before adopting or buying a pet. Research different breeds. Before you can get a pet, you need to find the right breed of animal for you. Think about the kinds of breeds you think you'd like and then research them. You can do this online, through your vet, or by talking to knowledgeable people. This applies to both species. Some cats need more attention than others. Some dogs are more vocal than others. Some breeds tend to have worse tempers than others. All these details are important if you want to find a pet that will suit you. If you aren't sure, try the American Kennel Club's online dog breed selector program or the American Humane Society's online checklist on cat breed selection. Check the temperament. The kind of animal you want may depend on their temperament or physical capabilities. You might want a rambunctious puppy that will turn into a big dog in need of a lot of exercise, especially if you are a very active person. If you are more a walk in the park kind of person, consider a small dog breed that enjoys slower activity. Cat's can be very temperamental. If you want a pet to hold, pet, and snuggle with all the time whenever you want, you may need to get a small dog. If you want an animal that will snuggle with you and love on you when he wants but not all the time, a cat might work better for you. Get a pet. Once you have examined all the factors and know you can handle a pet, live in the right place for a pet, and know which kind you want, you need to choose a pet. Spend time searching for the perfect pet for you. Search the internet or classified sections to find pets for sell. This is a good method if you want a particular purebred animal. Also visit your local humane or rescue society to consider adopting a fine, healthy pet. If you find one you like, contact the owner or shelter people to let them know you're interested in the animal. Then, return to the place every day for a few days to spend time with the animal. This will help you both adapt before you take her home. Some shelters and owners will let you take the animal as a foster pet for a while until you become familiar with what she is like and decide you want to keep her. | Evaluate how busy you are. Think about your free time. Look at your finances. Consider the size of your home. Think about those who live with you. Look for allergies. Research different breeds. Check the temperament. Get a pet. |
https://www.wikihow.tech/Get-the-Hostname-from-an-IP-Address | How to Get the Hostname from an IP Address | Mobile: 1. Go to http://www.hostip.info. 2. Enter the IP. 3. Tap Go. Computer: 1. Open the terminal or command prompt. 2. Type "ping -a xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" (replace the X's with the IP). 3. Press Enter or Return. | Open a web browser. If you're using a phone or tablet, the easiest way to find the host name connected to an address is to use a free IP lookup website. Navigate to an IP lookup website. Some free options are WhatIsMyIPAddress and HostIP. Type or paste the URL into the blank. It's near the top of the page on both websites. Tap Lookup Hostname or Go. The site will now ping the IP address and report the host name in the results. Open the Windows search bar. If the search bar does not already appear in the taskbar, click the circle or magnifying glass to the right of the Start menu to open it. Type cmd into the search bar. A list of matching search results will appear. Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator. A confirmation message will appear. Click Yes. This opens the command prompt. Type ping -a xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Replace ″xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx″ with the IP address of the computer or server. Press ↵ Enter. You will see the text ″Pinging″ on the next line, followed by the host name of the IP address. Open Finder . You'll find it on the Dock, which is usually at the bottom of the screen. Click the Go menu. It's in the menu bar at the top of the screen. Click Utilities. It's near the bottom of the menu. Double-click Terminal. This opens the command prompt. Type ping -a xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Replace ″xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx″ with the IP address of the computer or server. Press ⏎ Return. You will see the text ″Pinging″ on the next line, followed by the host name of the IP address. | Open a web browser. Navigate to an IP lookup website. Type or paste the URL into the blank. Tap Lookup Hostname or Go. Open the Windows search bar. Type cmd into the search bar. Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator. Click Yes. Type ping -a xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Press ↵ Enter. Open Finder . Click the Go menu. Click Utilities. Double-click Terminal. Type ping -a xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Press ⏎ Return. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clear-a-Clogged-Drain-with-Vinegar | How to Clear a Clogged Drain with Vinegar | To clear a clogged drain with vinegar, allow all of the water to drain from the sink, then pour vinegar and baking soda, lemon juice, borax, or salt down the drain. This will create a foaming chemical reaction in your pipes that can help break up the clog. Use the tub stopper or a steaming hot cloth to cover the drain for about 30 minutes, then plunge the sink until the clog is removed. Flush the sink with hot water and repeat if necessary. | Drain any water from the sink or tub. If it's really slow-draining, this may take a while, but if you remove the water, your drain-clearing mixture will be able to unclog faster. Gather household cleaning/kitchen items. You have several options for creating a non-commercial drain opener. Most involve vinegar and another substance that create a chemical reaction when combined. See if you have any of these drain-opening agents on hand: Vinegar (white or apple cider vinegar work) is the acidic base for creating the foaming reaction. Lemon juice is acidic like vinegar, but smells refreshing. This makes lemon juice a good option for clearing out clogged kitchen sinks. Baking soda is frequently used as a multipurpose cleanser. Salt will help eat away at the clog. Borax is frequently used as a multipurpose cleanser. Pour vinegar and another drain-opening agent down the drain. No mixing is needed before pouring down the drain. The mixture will foam up on its own as the chemical reaction occurs. For a vinegar and baking soda combination: use 1/2 cup of baking soda and 1/2 cup of white vinegar. For a lemon juice and baking soda combination: use 1 cup of baking soda and 1 cup of lemon juice. For a salt, borax, and vinegar combination: use 1/4 cup of borax, 1/4 cup of salt, and 1/2 cup of vinegar. Cover and let the mixture sit. Either use the tub stopper to close the drain or cover it with a steaming hot cloth. Keep the drain closed for 30 minutes. During this time, the foam will be working on wearing down the clog. Plunge the drain. Use a small, sink size plunger to agitate the clogged-up material. Create a seal and push up and down on the rubber base of the plunger. Plunging works best if you fill the tub or sink with water. The added pressure from the water will help force open the clog. Use a hanger to pull out the clog. If the drain is clogged with hair, take a metal hanger and twist it till you have a long piece of metal with a small hook at one end. Carefully feed the hook end of the wire down the drain. Twist the wire around and try to snag the clog. Gently pull the wire back out once you've caught the clog. Take care not to scratch your sink or tub with the exposed metal. Also, use caution when untwisting the hanger. The metal may be sharp. Use a drain snake. A drain snake looks like a long metal rope. You'll need to carefully feed the snake into the drain. When the snake gets stuck, you'll want to turn the cable. This will make it catch onto the clog. When you slowly pull the snake back out, the clog should clear. Flush with water and repeat. Wear work gloves since the metal snake can be sharp. You should also have an old towel and bucket handy to set the clogged material. Flush the drain with hot water. Boil at least 6 cups of hot water or several kettles full of water. Uncover the drain and slowly pour the hot water down. If you have plastic piping, just use very hot water. Avoid pouring boiling water in the drain. Repeat. If the water is still draining slowly, repeat the process again until the drain becomes clear. If the clog still stubbornly resists draining, you may have a hairball stuck. This may require manually removing the clog. Consider calling a plumber, especially if the drain completely stops up. Use gravity and pressure to flush the drain. This works best on a clogged tub, since you can fill the tub with gallons of water. Fill the tub with hot water. Then, open the drain and let the pressure of all that water help break up the clog. | Drain any water from the sink or tub. Gather household cleaning/kitchen items. Pour vinegar and another drain-opening agent down the drain. Cover and let the mixture sit. Plunge the drain. Use a hanger to pull out the clog. Use a drain snake. Flush the drain with hot water. Repeat. Use gravity and pressure to flush the drain. |
https://www.wikihow.health/Prevent-Motion-Sickness | How to Prevent Motion Sickness | To prevent motion sickness, try opening the car window or plane air vent to get some fresh air and combat your nausea. At the same time, try looking at something stable, like the horizon, since this will enable your brain to match the small movements to the feeling of being in a swaying vehicle and reduce your symptoms. If you usually read or play games when travelling, avoid these activities as they can worsen your symptoms and instead just sit with your eyes closed. When your eyes are closed, try to relax by breathing deeply or taking a 10 minute nap, since worrying about feeling ill may make your symptoms worse. | Look out the window frequently. Look at a stable object, such as the horizon. The visual cues of movement will enable your brain to synchronize the visual and physical cues of the swaying vehicle. If you are in a car, focusing on an object that is too close for you to clearly see, like trees by the side of the road, may make you feel worse. If you can't see the horizon (you are on a winding road, etc.), then close your eyes instead. Don't read or play games — these things may actually worsen your symptoms. Reduce the feelings of movement. This lessens the conflict between the physical sensations of movement and the visual signals indicating that you are sitting still. Things to try include: Sitting in the front seat when you are riding in car. Choosing a seat towards the front of the plane and over the wings. Selecting a cabin on a boat that is level with the water and in the middle of the boat. This will help reduce the amount of swaying you experience. Avoid heavy foods while traveling. Don't eat foods that will be difficult to digest. This includes: Spicy foods Greasy, fatty foods. This may mean avoiding heavy fatty meals at rest stops, airport cafes, or at the ship's bar. Alcohol and caffeine. If you are offered a complimentary drink on the plane or boat, you may want to consider turning it down. Ask for water instead. Eat lightly to settle your stomach. These snacks are easy to digest and may help settle your stomach and lessen your feelings of nausea: Munching on dry crackers or other carb-heavy snacks Sucking on hard candies. Mint is a popular flavor which will also freshen your breath. Slowly drinking carbonated soda Get some air. Fresh air will help combat nausea. You can usually control air flow in whatever vehicle you are in: Open a window if you are in a car. Chances are the air blowing into your face will give you instant relief. If it is raining and you can't open the window all the way, try cracking it slightly. Go up on deck if you are on a boat. On deck you will get fresh air and be able to see the horizon. Even if the boat is rocking, the wind and cool air should help. Open an air vent if you are on a plane. Each passenger usually has access to an air vent overhead. Reach up, open yours, and aim the air flow at you. You should feel a cool breeze and reduction in your nausea. Smoking, or being exposed to smoke, or other strong scents from air fresheners or perfumes may also aggravate motion sickness. Don't worry. If you are nervous about feeling ill, worrying will make you more vulnerable to it. Use relaxation techniques before you even start feeling ill. You can try: Meditation Listening to music Deep breathing Progressively tensing and relaxing each muscle group in your body Visualizing a calming landscape Closing your eyes and taking a brief nap. Even if you are only asleep for 10 or 20 minutes, you may find that you wake up feeling much better. Try acupressure bands. These are cloth bands that fit snugly around your wrists. They have a button or knob that should press on the inside of your wrist between the two tendons running down the middle of your forearm. They should not be so tight that they hurt. If your fingers tingle or the blood flow is reduced, they are too tight. Acupressure bands have not been demonstrated to be clearly successful in clinical trials treating motion sickness; however, some people feel they help. Take ginger. Ginger is a common natural remedy for nausea, and many people use it for motion sickness. Consult your doctor before taking ginger if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking other medications with which it might interfere. If your doctor approves of you taking ginger, there are many tasty ways to do so: Ginger chews, lozenges, or candy, now widely available. A warm cup of fresh decaffeinated ginger tea. This will both help settle your stomach and keep you hydrated. You can sip it slowly over the course of your travels. You can bring it with you if you are traveling by car or by boat. If you are traveling by plane, you may need to bring freshly sliced ginger and then ask for a cup of hot water on the plane. Airports generally do not permit you to carry liquids on board. Ginger soda. You can bring ginger soda or ginger ale with you on a boat or in the car. If you are traveling by plane, check to see if you can purchase it in the airport cafes where drinks are often sold after people have gone through security. Ginger cookies or breads. These are always tasty snacks. Ginger supplements. Contact your doctor or the manufacturer's instructions to determine the dosage that would be right for you. Use over-the-counter antihistamine medications. If you will also be driving, however, you should not take these medications because they may cause you to be too drowsy to drive. Follow the instructions on the packaging. Consult your doctor before taking them if you are pregnant, nursing, taking other medications, or treating a child. Possible medications to try are: Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine, Gravol) Meclizine (Antivert) Ask your doctor for a prescription medications. If you have severe motion sickness and are planning a cross country car trip, a transoceanic boat trip, or several days of air travel, you may need medicine to manage your motion sickness. As with all medications, tell your doctor if you are pregnant, nursing, or on other medications. Your doctor may prescribe a scopolamine or hyoscine adhesive patch (Transderm Scop). This treatment may not be possible for people with asthma, glaucoma, urine retention, epilepsy, heart, kidney, or liver problems. However, scopolamine has no effect on people under the age of 12. If this medication is available over-the-counter, consult a doctor before treating a child or an elderly person. The patch is generally worn behind the ear. It is usually effective for about 72 hours. Side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, and blurred vision. | Look out the window frequently. Reduce the feelings of movement. Avoid heavy foods while traveling. Eat lightly to settle your stomach. Get some air. Don't worry. Try acupressure bands. Take ginger. Use over-the-counter antihistamine medications. Ask your doctor for a prescription medications. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Address-a-Letter-to-a-Government-Official | How to Address a Letter to a Government Official | To address a letter to a government official, first you need to find the official's name and titles, which help to demonstrate respect when addressing your letter. Then, find their address by searching online for their name and the phrase “mailing address,” or check USA.gov for a list of addresses for many officials. When writing the envelope, include their full name, titles, and official address clearly and legibly on the front, and be sure to write your return address in the top left corner. Simply place the stamp in the top right and drop the letter in the mail. | Learn the official's name. Make sure that you know exactly who this person is, and that he or she is the appropriate person to contact about your case. Clarify why you are writing a letter to this particular official. Find the mailing address of the official. Run a web search for "[government official] mailing address." If a web search doesn't turn up the answer, then visit the website for the relevant department of the local, state, or national government. If you're in the US, you can find a comprehensive list of contact information for national, state, and local administrators at https://www.usa.gov/. If you're not sure who to address, look for the address of the relevant department. For instance, you could write your local DMV office or the Department of Homeland Security. Address the letter. Include the official's title and full name (e.g. President Barack Obama) along with his or her official mailing address. Write the words clearly and legibly in the center of an envelope, and then seal the letter inside the envelope. Stick a stamp in the top-right corner of the envelope. If you are hoping for a response from this government official, make sure to write your full name and return address in the top-left corner of the envelope! Show due respect. Open your letter with a formal salutation, and end it with an appropriate closing statement. Depending on the level of government, this official may employ a team of secretaries to read through his or her mailbox for important letters. A polite, thoughtful, and well-written letter will almost always be more likely to make it through this filtration system. If writing to an embassy or ambassador, read How to Address Ambassadors. Use the proper title. If there is only ever one person in a given post at a time (e,g, the President, the Mayor, or the Speaker of the House,) then you can address the person by his or her title alone: Mr. President or Ms. Mayor. If multiple people hold a given office at one time (e.g. Senator, Justice, Representative,) then you need to use the last name to clarify whom, exactly, you're addressing. It never hurts to include the official's name, even if he or she is the only person holding the position. A personally-addressed letter lends a certain degree of humanity to your message. Read sample letters, or send a form letter. Do your research to find out how other people have addressed letters to this particular government official. Some activism groups and petition websites will actually provide specific information about contacting the officials relevant to a certain cause. You may also be able to simply email the official. If you're unsure of what to write, try looking up a form letter and a clear subject line that gets your point across. Some elected officials receive hundreds of letters a day, and oftentimes don't read them all closely. Ask for something doable. Before you send the letter, consider whether this government official will be able to meaningfully act on your letter. Avoid asking for unrealistic things. Do not ask the government official to do more than his/her job allows. Take a step back and consider whether there is a better channel for your complaint. Petitions and form letters are usually well-written and actionable. Make sure, however, that the demanded actions fall within the scope of this official's duties. Get your letter to the top of the stack. Depending on rank, government officials may receive dozens to hundreds of letters each day. He or she may even employ professional letter-sorters to determine which select few messages actually wind up in the hands of the official. Make your letter polite, concise, and topical. In the first sentence or subject line, reference an issue that is at the top of the official's agenda. The letters that wind up at the top of the stack will be readable, relevant, and easy for the official to understand. Be sure to include your qualifications and explain why the official should listen to you. For example, if you're a Ph.D., you live in the town that's been in the news lately, or you recently met the official, they may take note of your opinion. Make sure that your letter is appropriate. Is it necessary, or are you just venting? Send a request that is polite, concise, and realistic. Do not swear or drop insults. Respect begets respect. Do not threaten a government official. The letter can be traced back to you. Beyond any risk, your threats will not necessarily inspire productive action. | Learn the official's name. Find the mailing address of the official. Address the letter. Show due respect. Use the proper title. Read sample letters, or send a form letter. Ask for something doable. Get your letter to the top of the stack. Make sure that your letter is appropriate. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Zest-a-Lime | How to Zest a Lime | To zest a lime, start by washing it with cool water. Then, hold a grater above a cutting board so it's at a 45-degree angle and gently drag the lime across it. Go from the top of the grater to the bottom. Rotate the lime after each stroke before dragging it across the grater again. Once you've grated off all of the green peel, scrape the pile of zest on the cutting board into a bowl and add it to your recipe. | Wash the lime under cool, running water. Rub the limes gently with your fingers to remove grime or waxy substances, even if there is no visible dirt on the lime. Pat dry with a clean towel to clean the lime further and make it easier to grip. Place your microplane above a cutting board at a 45-degree angle. A microplane grater is a flat or curved metal kitchen tool with tiny, sharp holes across its surface. It can be used to produce finely grated lime zest with little effort. If you have a grater with several sizes of holes, use the smallest size. It may or may not be a microplane, but can be used as a zester nonetheless. Gently push the lime across the surface of the microplane. Rest your lime on top of the microplane, near the base. Push the lime gently across the blades. This should shave the skin into a fine zest, which will fall onto the cutting board for you to collect. Notice that the blades are angled in one direction. Pushing the lime against the cutting edges of the blades will produce zest, while pushing it in the opposite direction will have no effect. The cutting edges of the blades should be facing up toward the ceiling. If you are using a fine grater instead of a microplane, push as gently as possible to avoid digging into the bitter, white pith beneath the skin. Rotate the lime to zest the rest of the fruit. Zest the first area until the colored skin has been removed. Once the white pith beneath the skin is revealed, rotate the lime to rub a new section of the colored skin over the microplane in the same way. Be careful not to remove the bitter white pith beneath the skin. Collect the zest and place it in a small bowl. Once the whole lime has been zested, or you have as much zest as you need, set aside the lime for later use. Use a knife to scrape the zest off the cutting board and into a small bowl, or directly into the dish you are cooking as instructed by the recipe. You don't need to spend the effort getting every last piece of zest out of the lime. The ends of the lime may be difficult to zest, for instance. Rinse the microplane immediately or leave it in a warm location to dry out. If you allow the zest residue to dry in the tiny holes of the microplane, it can be difficult to clean out later. Use running water to wash it out immediately, scrubbing with a thick-bristled brush. Alternatively, try using no water at all and setting the microplane near a stove or on a sunny windowsill. The heat may be enough to dry out the stuck pieces until they can be easily brushed off. Wash and dry the lime. Hold the lime under a stream of cool water and rub gently. Pat dry with a towel. Get out your cutting board and zester. A zester is a kitchen tool with several tiny blades or sharp holes, which creates long, curling ribbons of lime zest, perfect for garnishing. Alternatively, these strips can then be chopped finely for use in cooking. Some refer to this tool as a "traditional zester" and call microplanes "microplane zesters." Pull the zester along the surface of the lime. If you are creating a garnish for a cocktail or dish, remove part of the white pith along with the colored zest in order to keep the curl intact. If you are using the zest for cooking, try to only remove thin strips of the colored zest. Rotate the lime and repeat the process. Once the strips have been removed and the white pith beneath is exposed, rotate to an untouched section of the lime. Continue to pull the zester over the lime until you have the amount of zest you need for your recipe. The thickness of lime skin varies more than most citrus fruit, so it is difficult to predict how much zest is produced by one lime. If the recipe calls for "zest from one lime" without specifying the variety of lime, use approximately two tsp (10 mL) of zest. Chop the strips of zest finely (optional). If you are using the zest as a decorative garnish, skip this step. If you are using them in a recipe, use a sharp knife to cut the zest into fine pieces. Use this method only if you don't have other tools. When you don't have a microplane or a zester, then a vegetable peeler or paring knife will get the job done. This process isn't recommended if you want uniform curls or a very fine zest. Rinse and dry the lime. Hold the lime under running water and rub off grime with your fingers. Pat dry with a clean towel. Place the lime on a cutting board and hold it with your non-dominant hand. Set a clean cutting board on a stable surface. Place the lime on top of the cutting board and hold it firmly in place near the base. If you are right-handed, hold the lime with your left hand. If you are left-handed, hold it with your right hand. Position the vegetable peeler or paring knife. Hold the peeler or knife against the top of the lime, with the blade facing you. Do not try to point the blade away from you, as zesting this way provides less control and increases the odds of cutting yourself. Methodically peel the zest from the lime. Pull the peeler or knife toward you, pressing lightly into the lime's skin. Ideally, only remove the colored zest portion of the peel, not the white pith underneath. However, press deeper into the pith if it helps keep the knife steady and controlled. Trim the white pith from the zest unless using strips for garnish. Use your paring knife or any sharp, small knife to remove large pieces of white, fleshy pith from the underside of the peeled zest. This is highly recommended if using the zest in recipes, as the pith adds a bitter taste. However, if you are using the zest strips as garnish or in a cocktail, you do not need to remove the pith. Chop the zest into small pieces (optional). Use the same knife to chop the zest into fine pieces. It is now ready to be added to recipes. As for the rest of the lime, wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in the refrigerator for later use. | Wash the lime under cool, running water. Place your microplane above a cutting board at a 45-degree angle. Gently push the lime across the surface of the microplane. Rotate the lime to zest the rest of the fruit. Collect the zest and place it in a small bowl. Rinse the microplane immediately or leave it in a warm location to dry out. Wash and dry the lime. Get out your cutting board and zester. Pull the zester along the surface of the lime. Rotate the lime and repeat the process. Chop the strips of zest finely (optional). Use this method only if you don't have other tools. Rinse and dry the lime. Place the lime on a cutting board and hold it with your non-dominant hand. Position the vegetable peeler or paring knife. Methodically peel the zest from the lime. Trim the white pith from the zest unless using strips for garnish. Chop the zest into small pieces (optional). |
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-Egomaniacs | How to Deal With Egomaniacs | Egomaniacs are the kind of people who always have to be right and only want to talk about themselves. While dealing with this kind of personality can be challenging, you can use a few psychological tricks to keep yourself sane. If you have to deal with an egomaniac at work, stay focused on your job by remaining calm and diplomatic when they take all the credit. This will help you maintain your own dignity and remain reasonable. You'll also want to avoid feeding their ego with compliments and validation. Instead, remind yourself that you're capable and successful and have no reason to feel threatened or upset. On the other hand, if you're dealing with an egomaniac in your personal relationships, try to let them know that their behavior is hurting you, and you'd like to make more space in your relationship for your needs and feelings. If your friend dismisses your concerns and is truly a negative presence in your life, don't be afraid to cut ties with them. | Change your perspective. You do not need to constantly engage with this person. The situation can be tricky when the egomaniac is your colleague, but by remaining calm and diplomatic, you can stay reasonable and active. When you feel an avalanche of self-praise coming on, subtly stop the conversation by avoiding eye contact, withdrawing verbal affirmation, and acting disinterested or bored. Maintain your sense of confidence. Remember, just because the egomaniac claims (s)he can walk on water, that doesn't mean it's true. You will have an easier time dealing with their self-apprasal if you remind yourself that you are capable and successful. If your boss is the egotist, (s)he will probably have a hard time giving you the support and encouragement you need, so look elsewhere for a mentor. Avoid feeding their ego with compliments and validation. The egomaniac is actually very insecure and craves affirmation and attention. Don't be the person (s)he relies on for proof of their worth. Instead make a slight pitiful pat on the shoulder, let them know its okay, this should take them a step back and confirm your confidence. Check your own ego. When confronted with another person's constant assertion of self-worth, your own insecurities or pride can get the best of you. Is this person really worth your time and energy? Don't let them lure you into an argument or long-winded conversation about their latest deeds. Manage your employee’s need for control. If you are the boss, and one of your employees is the egomaniac, offering your subordinate options might mitigate their need to assert herself or challenge you. Focus on the positive, and keep them focused on solutions. You might try killing them with kindness, so to speak. Strategic use of praise and compliments can be a great motivator for a narcissistic employee. Recognize toxic friendships. If you've been friends for a long time, it might be hard to see that the egomaniac isn't really an exciting, larger than life personality. (S)he is just obsessed with themself. Egomaniacs can often be the life of the party, so many people are, at least initially, drawn to them. If your friend isn't interested in you, or never gives you a chance to talk, it might be time for a change. Talk to an egomaniac friend calmly about how you feel. Let the know that their behavior is hurting you and that you'd like to make some space in the relationship for your needs and feelings. You might say, “I care about you and our friendship, but I feel like we spend a lot of time talking about your feelings. I would like to share some of my experiences with you, but I'll need you to listen.” There is a range of egotistical personalities, some more fixable than others, so pointing out a friend's bad behavior might fix the problem. Cut ties with your self-centered friend if (s)he dismisses your concerns or is a negative presence in your life. You are not required to maintain friendships that are detrimental to your happiness and well being. If the relationship seems truly toxic, cut ties and try not to feel guilty. Flip the script and focus on yourself when you find yourself married to an egomaniac. Narcissism in intimate relationships can be especially difficult. Egomaniacs lack empathy, so a romantic partner can feel unloved and lonely. Think about what needs you are fulfilling by partnering with an egoist. Often, it is a lack of self-worth or co-dependency. Review your own childhood. A narcissistic parent might have trained you to deny your own needs in favor of someone else. Take control of the situation by respecting yourself and working on your own sense of self-esteem. Do some activities that you are interested in, whether it's reading, gardening, or watching your favorite movie. Remember that you matter, too. When your partner begins another self-centered outburst, calmly say something like, "I understand that that you are really excited about your idea, but I've been listening to you talk for a while. I'd like you listen to some things that I have to share." Or, "It makes me feel like you don't care about me when you talk over me and ignore the things that I say. I need you to listen more." Approach your partner as an equal, not a superior. Couples counseling might be a good option. Get help if you find yourself in a controlling, manipulative, or physically abusive relationship. Some egoism amounts to selfishness or arrogance, which is annoying and obnoxious. But a small number of people are extreme in their narcissism and actually have a personality disorder (called narcissistic personality disorder, NPD). True narcissism can be part of an overall abusive personality. It's important to recognize this for what it is and get help. Create a healthy sense of self within a narcissistic family. An egomaniac affects everyone around them, particularly within a household. Spouses suffer, and children grow up feeling inadequate, and often end up narcissistic themselves. Counseling might be appropriate when an egotistical parent is wreaking havoc on the self-worth of the rest of the family. While it may be difficult to get the offender onto the therapist's couch, other family members can get help. Work to establish healthy boundaries for yourself and your children. Don't expect the egomaniac to change without professional help, so set realistic expectations. Offer sincere positive recognition when appropriate. Focus on the characteristics that you truly admire. | Change your perspective. Maintain your sense of confidence. Avoid feeding their ego with compliments and validation. Check your own ego. Manage your employee’s need for control. Recognize toxic friendships. Talk to an egomaniac friend calmly about how you feel. Cut ties with your self-centered friend if (s)he dismisses your concerns or is a negative presence in your life. Flip the script and focus on yourself when you find yourself married to an egomaniac. Get help if you find yourself in a controlling, manipulative, or physically abusive relationship. Create a healthy sense of self within a narcissistic family. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Shorten-a-Dress | How to Shorten a Dress | To shorten a dress, start by putting it on and using a measuring tape to measure the length you want it to be. Use chalk to mark your desired length in a few different places and draw a straight line around the dress to connect the marks. Draw a second line an inch below the first to give you an allowance for the seam. Once you've marked your hem on the dress, cut along the second line with a pair of scissors. After you've cut the new hem, fold the fabric about ½ inch under so that the raw edge lines up with the first chalk line you made, and pin it in place. When you've pinned the new hem, sew a straight stitch along the folded edge to finish your dress. | Get a dress that is already the length you want. Using a dress that is already the length that you would like to shorten your dress to is an easy way to ensure that you will get a good result. Check your closet for dresses that are the ideal length to use as a guide. Try to find a dress with a similar cut to your dress as well. For example, if your dress has an A-line skirt, then try to find another dress with an A-line skirt that you can use as a guide. Measure the length if you do not have a dress to use as a guide. If you do not have a dress that is the length you want, then you can also try on the dress and use a measuring tape to find the length you want. Do this while you are standing up. Extend the measuring tape from your natural waist to the place you want the hem to end and mark the length using a piece of chalk. Then, repeat this all the way around using the same measurement. If you have a friend who can help you, then you might also ask them to do this for you. It can be difficult to get the measurements while you are also wearing the dress. Trace the hemline. When you have identified the length you want, you will need to trace the new hemline onto your dress. If you are using a dress as a guide, then lay it over the top of your longer dress and use a piece of chalk to trace the hemline of the shorter dress. If you are using the chalk marks you made while wearing the dress, then you can just connect these marks. If you are using another dress as a guide, then make sure that the two dresses are lined up at the shoulders. This will help to ensure that your new hem will be the same length as the one on your other dress. Measure 1” (2.5cm) from the line for seam allowance. You will need to cut your new hem a little lower than the chalk line you made on your dress. This is because you will be folding the fabric up and sewing to cover the raw edges of the fabric. To make room for the hem fold, measure 1” (2.5 cm) from the line you marked on the dress and draw a new chalk line that is parallel to it. Mark the distance from the line in a few different places to ensure that you get an even line. Cut along the second line with a pair of scissors. After you have marked the fabric, cut along the seam allowance to remove the excess fabric. Make sure to cut right along the line you have marked, and not inside or outside of it. Cut as evenly as possible with the scissors. Fold the fabric under and pin it in place. Next, you will need to secure the hem fabric under the dress using pins. Fold about ½” (1.3 cm) of the fabric under so that the raw edges of the dress are lined up with the first chalk line that you made along the hem. Pin the edges under all the way around the dress. Sew around the edges. After you have pinned the edges in place, you will need to sew around the edges of the fabric to secure the hem. Sew a straight stitch along the folded edge to secure the hem. Make sure that you sew through both layers of fabric to secure the raw edge of the fabric to the underside of the dress. Remove the pins as you sew. After you finish sewing the hem, cut the excess threads and try on your new shortened dress! Consider the difficulty of the project. You can probably hem most dresses on your own as long as the dress is a simple design with fabric that is easy to work with. However, some dresses may be difficult to hem on your own. Dresses that are made from delicate fabrics, include beaded embellishments, flare out significantly, or have multiple layers may be difficult to hem. For dresses that pose these kinds of challenges, consider hiring a seamstress. You may also consider using a rolled hem for delicate fabrics or flared skirts. Ask a friend to help you. If you are using an existing dress, then you do not have to worry about putting the dress on. However, if you want to ensure that the dress is going to end at a certain place on your body, then you will need to put it on and measure it. Getting the measurements just right for shortening your dress will be easier if you have someone to help you, so ask a friend to help you. your hem before you sew it. Iron To ensure that your hem will be flat and straight, you may want to flatten it with an iron. To iron your hem, pin it in place, and then remove a few pins at a time to iron the hem in sections. Replace the pins after you finish ironing each section. Keep going until you have ironed all the way around your hem, and then sew your hem. | Get a dress that is already the length you want. Measure the length if you do not have a dress to use as a guide. Trace the hemline. Measure 1” (2.5cm) from the line for seam allowance. Cut along the second line with a pair of scissors. Fold the fabric under and pin it in place. Sew around the edges. Consider the difficulty of the project. Ask a friend to help you. your hem before you sew it. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hang-a-Hammock-Chair | How to Hang a Hammock Chair | You can hang your hammock chair either indoors or outdoors as long as you have enough space and a sturdy support. If you're hanging it outside, you'll need a tree branch at least 6 inches in diameter and at least 6 feet off the ground to ensure it can hold your weight. You'll need to wrap a rope a few times around the branch and attach it to your chair's hanging mechanism. To hang it indoors, you'll need to use a stud finder or magnet to locate a ceiling joist. Alternatively, you can hang your chair from an exposed beam. Screw an eye screw into your joist or beam and hang your chair with rope or chains. It's important to always test the weight of your chair before you sit in it. Try pulling on the seat, then sitting carefully in it while keeping your feet planted to make sure it's safe. | Pick a spot with at least 6 feet (1.8 m) of space from ground to hanging point. The most common spot will be a strong tree branch that can withstand significant weight (at least 250 pounds (110 kg)). A hardwood tree with healthy horizontal branches will provide the best support. Be sure your location offers 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 m) of vertical clearance. Oak or maple trees are great hardwood trees to use. Check branches for any splitting or weak and worn points near the trunk. You can use a tape measure to figure out the diameter of your tree branch. Between 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) around should hold your hammock chair. Use a meter or yard stick to measure the distance between the ground and the tree branch. It won't be exact, but it'll give you a solid estimate. You can also hang your chair on an overhead beam in a gazebo or on your porch. Throw your rope over the branch or beam at least twice. Spread the rope on the branch to distribute weight. This prevents tension from settling at a single point, weakening that spot and increasing the risk of a break later. Make sure you have enough rope to accommodate height and the knots you'll tie. With a 15 ft (4.6 m) rope, you'll have plenty of slack for height adjustments, and you can cut off the excess. However, you can probably get by with 7 feet (2.1 m) of rope. Thread the rope ends through the hammock hanging mechanism. Your hammock chair might already have a reinforced loop, either directly on the chair, or at the end of a long rope or cord connected to it. Hold the rope ends in one hand and use the other to grasp the hammock loop. Slide the loop up, keeping the rope taut. The hammock loop should sit right under the branch or beam. Knot the rope below the branch or beam with two half-hitch knots. Wrap the rope line on your left behind the rope line on your right. This forms a small loop beneath the branch. Insert the left rope line through this loop. Pull tight on the left rope. Then repeat, passing the left rope behind the right, then pushing through the new loop created. Pull the knots tight for a strong, tight hold. This ensures the hammock doesn't fall when used. Use more knots for added security. Test the weight of the chair gradually. Pull on the hammock chair; use plenty of force to test its strength. If it holds, add more weight, like a stack of hefty books or several hand weights. Try to put about 50 pounds (23 kg) on the chair. After that, try lightly sitting on it yourself - or have someone else try. Slowly ease onto the chair until you're fully seated. If it holds still, the chair is solid. Choose an area with at least 6 feet (1.8 m) of vertical clearance and 3 feet (0.91 m) behind the chair. With 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 m) of space from floor to ceiling, you'll ensure there's room for your chair to hang properly. The space behind the chair offers room for it to spin or sway. You can measure your space with a meter or yard stick. A tape measure also works. Survey the area so the hammock chair isn't blocking or hitting anything nearby. Use rope for a classic way to hang your hammock chair. Rope is a popular choice, and with indoor use, it'll last a long time. Rope also offers a beachy aesthetic that adds to the relaxing feeling of the hammock chair. Rope requires secure knots. Failing to use them risks damage to your home and could cause injury to whoever is using the hammock chair. If knots are tricky, chains might be a better choice. Use rope with a working load of at least 200 to 250 pounds (91 to 113 kg) to ensure it can hold enough weight. Use chains to hang your chair with security. Chains provide enhanced sturdiness for your chair. Depending on the style of the chair or your home, they might not be as nice to look at. But you'll know that chain won't fray or break easily. Pre-measure your rope or chain so you have enough to attain the desired height. At least 7 feet (2.1 m) of rope will be sufficient for most needs, but if in doubt, it's better to have more rope than less. Locate a ceiling joist with a stud finder. These tend to be installed 16 or 24 inches (41 or 61 cm) apart, so once you've found one, you can easily find more should that initial location not work. Use a stud finder, then mark both sides of the joist to find the center where you'll drill. You can also use a magnet to find the ceiling joist. If you're hanging your hammock chair to exposed wooden beams, you can simply install your hooks to the center of the beam. Use a power drill to drill a pilot hole for the eye screw. The drill bit should be smaller than the eye screw's width. The pilot hole should be roughly 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) deep and placed at your center mark. You're in the right spot if you see wood shavings on the bit. That means you've hit solid wood. Install the eye screw into the pilot hole. These screws should be long enough to twist at least 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) into the ceiling joists. Insert the eye screw, then turn it clockwise until it's screwed in tightly. When it's inserted fully, you shouldn't see any visible threading on the screw. Ideally, the eye screw's ring should touch the ceiling. Use a screwdriver to help tighten, if needed. Assemble your hanging chair with an S-hook. Link an S-hook to the eye screw. Next, attach your rope to the S-hook, knotting firmly with two half-hitch knots. At the chair's attachment mechanism, knot again. Chains can be hooked directly onto an S-hook, but you might need another hook or a locking carabiner at the chair's attachment. Hang your hammock chair by attaching rope directly to eye hooks. Loop your rope through the eye screw. Tie tightly with two or more half-hitch knots. Weave the other end of the rope through the chair's attachment and use another strong knot or two. Test the weight little by little. Pull firmly on the hammock chair. If it holds, add more weight, like a few heavy jugs or some thick books. Next, try lightly sitting on the chair yourself. Keep most of your weight on your legs as you squat over the chair, then slowly ease into the seat until you're fully supported by it. | Pick a spot with at least 6 feet (1.8 m) of space from ground to hanging point. Throw your rope over the branch or beam at least twice. Thread the rope ends through the hammock hanging mechanism. Knot the rope below the branch or beam with two half-hitch knots. Test the weight of the chair gradually. Choose an area with at least 6 feet (1.8 m) of vertical clearance and 3 feet (0.91 m) behind the chair. Use rope for a classic way to hang your hammock chair. Use chains to hang your chair with security. Locate a ceiling joist with a stud finder. Use a power drill to drill a pilot hole for the eye screw. Install the eye screw into the pilot hole. Assemble your hanging chair with an S-hook. Hang your hammock chair by attaching rope directly to eye hooks. Test the weight little by little. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Your-Mustache-(for-Girls) | How to Remove Your Mustache (for Girls) | If you're a girl and you want to get rid of your mustache, try using depilatory cream. Depilatory cream is a cream that you apply to your upper lip to dissolve your hairs. Once you've rubbed the cream on, leave it for 3-6 minutes before rinsing off. Alternatively, use a waxing kit to tear out your hair, which is a little painful but keeps your hair from growing back for longer than other methods. You can also hide your moustache hairs by bleaching them with a cream bleach made for facial hair, which works best for hairs that are too short to wax. If you want to get rid of your mustache hair permanently, consider electrolysis or laser removal. These are the most expensive options, but they'll save you lots of time in the long run if you're constantly waxing your mustache! | Choose a depilatory cream for a painless option. Depilatory creams dissolve the hair at the surface of your skin. If used correctly, these creams are painless, so choose this method if you want to avoid the pain caused by waxing or epilators. Find a depilatory cream that is appropriate for facial hair. Because the chemicals involved in this process are harsh, select a cream designed for delicate facial skin. Visit a beauty supply store, and search for a product that specifically states it's for facial hair. If you're unsure, ask an associate to point one out for you. Spot-test the cream. Apply a small dab to a sensitive but safe area (such as the skin of your inner wrist) to make sure your skin doesn't react. Leave it on for the recommended amount of time, which will likely be around five minutes, and then wash it away thoroughly. Wait at least another 10 or 15 minutes to make sure your skin doesn't begin to itch or turn red. Spread a thick coat of the paste over your upper lip. Put on disposable gloves and squeeze a pea-sized amount onto your finger. Start directly under your nose and wipe out in both directions across your upper lip. Make sure there's a thick coat of the product covering the entire area. If you wipe the product too far out and it reaches your cheek, immediately wipe it off that area with a damp cloth. If your product came with a small spatula, you can also use that to apply the cream. Leave the cream on for three to six minutes. Follow the instructions on the product carefully. They will likely tell you to let the cream sit on your skin for three to six minutes, but it's better to err on the side of less time if it's your first application. If you begin to feel a tingle on your upper lip, wipe the product away immediately. Rub a small section of skin to see if hair comes off. Using your fingertip or a Q-tip, gently rub a tiny portion of your upper lip to see if the hair wipes away. If so, go ahead and remove the cream. If not, wait until you've reached the maximum amount of application time. Never leave the product on for longer than the recommended amount of time. Your skin can get irritated or burned. Wipe away the cream using a damp cloth. Use a damp cloth or paper towel to wipe the cream off your skin. You can also get in the shower and simply rub the cream off with your fingers. Rinse your skin thoroughly with soap and water. Lather your fingers with soap and water and then gently rub your upper lip to remove any of the product residue. Then rub or splash water on your upper lip to give it a final rinse. Apply a gentle cream afterwards. If the area feels dry after this process, apply a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizing cream or lotion. Reapply the cream or lotion as needed over the next day or two. Repeat this process every three to five days. Depilatory creams are only a temporary solution, and the hair will grow back in three to five days. You can use the product again after three days, but stop using it if you get irritated, itchy, or red skin. Choose waxing if you want a longer-lasting solution. Waxing removes the hair from the root, and can give you two or more weeks of hairlessness. It can be painful, however, so visit a beauty salon to have it done for you if you don't think you can do it yourself. Wait until hair has grown to a quarter of an inch (0.6 cm). Waxing is only effective if the wax can stick to the hairs, so wait until the hairs on your upper lip have grown to a quarter of an inch (0.6 cm). If you aren't willing to let your hairs grow long enough to do this, use another method, such as bleaching. Find a wax that is appropriate for facial hair. Visit a beauty supply store or drugstore and purchase a home waxing kit. Make sure it specifically states it can be used on facial hair. You can either get spreadable wax or ready-made strips that already have wax applied. The ready-made strips are the tidier option, though they are sometimes less effective. Wash your face with an exfoliating cleanser to minimize pain. Cleaning out your pores and removing built-up dead skin cells will make it easier for the wax to pull the hair from the follicle. Scrub your face with an exfoliating wash, or use a normal face wash and scrub with a washcloth. Other ways to minimize pain include applying numbing creams, taking a hot shower beforehand, and avoiding caffeine and alcohol on waxing day. Heat up the wax in the microwave if necessary. Most waxes must be warmed up, but wax strips are sometimes the exception. Place the container of wax in the microwave and heat it for the recommended amount of time. Follow the instructions on your product carefully to avoid overheating it and burning yourself. Apply spreadable wax over the mustache area. If you purchased spreadable wax, use the applicator that came with the kit to spread it carefully along your upper lip. Apply it in the same direction that the hair grows. The wax should cover your mustache area in a thick layer, but be sure to avoid the delicate skin on your lips and in your nose. Apply a waxing strip over your upper lip. Whether you just spread wax over your upper lip, or you purchased strips with wax already on them, apply a strip across your mustache area. Start on one side of your upper lip and move across the middle as you apply it. Pull it taut as you smooth it over the area with your fingers, making sure no air bubbles get trapped under the strip. Wait the recommended time. Follow the product instructions for how long you should leave the wax on. Removing it too early may render it ineffective, and waiting too long is unlikely to make it more effective. Tear off the strip in one quick motion. Hold the skin next to your upper lip taut with one hand, and grasp one end of the strip with the other. Yank it off quickly in one smooth motion, pulling it in the opposite direction that the hair grows. Don't rip it off slowly or in several motions; this will make the pain worse. Rinse your skin thoroughly with soap and water. Lather up your fingers with soap and water and then gently rub your upper lip. If you feel any residue left behind, dampen a washcloth and gently wipe the area until it's gone. Apply a cortizone cream to reduce redness. Visit a drugstore and pick up some cortizone cream to apply to your upper lip after waxing. Use it for the first 24 hours after waxing to reduce redness and irritation. You can also use a soothing oil, such as azulene oil. Bleach your mustache if you don’t want to let it grow out. Bleaching is an effective method for hiding mustache hairs that are too short to wax. If you don't want to wait for your upper lip hair to grow out to a quarter of an inch (0.6 cm), bleach the hair to make it less visible. Bleaching is best used on fine hair and is often ineffective on very coarse hair. Choose a cream bleach for facial hair. Visit a beauty supply store to pick out a cream bleach. Be sure to only choose bleach that is recommended for use on the face, or your skin may become irritated. If possible, choose a bleach that's appropriate for your skin type (i.e. oily, dry, etc.). Mix the bleach according to product instructions. The bleach should come with a cream and an activating powder. Mix these two ingredients together according to the package instructions immediately before you plan to use the bleach. You'll need to throw the remainder of the mixed product away as soon as you're done using it, so try to only mix as much as you'll use. Spot-test the cream. Apply a small dab to a sensitive but safe area (such as the skin of your inner wrist) to make sure you don't react. Leave on for the recommended amount of time on the box, and then wash it off. Wait at least another 10 or 15 minutes to make sure you don't itch or turn red. Wash the skin on your upper lip with a gentle cleanser. Before applying the bleach, make sure your skin is clean by washing it with soap and water, or use your regular face wash to cleanse the area. Avoid exfoliating facial cleansers since applying bleach right after it may irritate your skin. Apply the bleach to your mustache area. The cream should come with an applicator, but if it doesn't, use a popsicle stick or put on gloves and use a finger. Start under your nose and move outward in the direction that your hair grows. Be very careful not to get it on your lip itself or near the skin in your nostrils. Dispose of your application instrument or gloves in a plastic bag, since you could get bleach on your garbage can. Wait the recommended amount of time. Follow the instructions on the product packaging and do not exceed the recommended amount of time. Your skin could become irritated or damaged if you do. Generally, bleaching cream should not be used on the skin for more than ten minutes at a time. Wipe away a small amount to test if it has worked. Use a Q-tip or cotton pad to wipe a small section of the cream away. Wipe the cream away from your nose and mouth, rather than toward them, and check to see if the hair is light. If not, wait another minute, but do not exceed the maximum recommended amount of time. Wipe away the remaining cream with a cotton pad. Use cotton pads or paper towels to wipe up the remaining cream. Be careful not to get it on any sensitive areas as you wipe, and dispose of the pads in a plastic bag. Rinse your skin thoroughly with soap and cold water. Lather your fingers with soap and cold water, and then gently rub your upper lip to wash away the rest of the bleach residue. Pat your face dry with a paper towel rather than a nice hand towel, just in case there's any bleach remaining on your face. Repeat when the hair grows in dark again. After several weeks, bleach the hair again when you see it starting to grow in dark again. Stop using the bleach, or use it more intermittently, if your skin turns red or gets itchy or irritated. Choose electrolysis or laser removal for a permanent solution. Both electrolysis and laser removal have the potential to be permanent solutions after enough treatments. They are far more expensive than the other methods of hair removal, but they can save you a lot of time in the long run if you're constantly waxing or bleaching your mustache. Choose laser hair removal if you have dark hair and light skin. During laser-hair removal, a laser is used to zap many hair follicles at once and kill hair at the root. Because the lasers are best at targeting dark hairs that stand out against light skin, it's not ideal for dark-skinned or light-haired people. Skin and hair color are less important for electrolysis, when a tiny needle is inserted into the hair follicle and creates a current that kills the root of the hair. Research locations and practitioners carefully. Some places have better machines, more qualified specialists (always make sure they're licensed), and happier customer reviews than others. Look online for reviews, but never choose a location based on the testimonials on their company website. Call a few clinics to interview practitioners. Call your top two or three choices for clinics and ask them questions about their services, equipment, and training. Some things to ask include how long they've been in business, how old their equipment is, whether their equipment is FDA approved, and whether their practitioners are licensed. Also ask about the total price, whether they'll let you do a patch test, what the possible side effects will be. Ask practitioners about their expectations for your hair type. While laser hair removal and electrolysis can have permanent effects and work wonders for some people, they are not guaranteed for everyone. Moreover, the treatments can be painful and expensive. Ask a couple of different practitioners what they expect your results to be. If they promise results that sound too good to be true, consider going somewhere that offers more realistic expectations. | Choose a depilatory cream for a painless option. Find a depilatory cream that is appropriate for facial hair. Spot-test the cream. Spread a thick coat of the paste over your upper lip. Leave the cream on for three to six minutes. Rub a small section of skin to see if hair comes off. Wipe away the cream using a damp cloth. Rinse your skin thoroughly with soap and water. Apply a gentle cream afterwards. Repeat this process every three to five days. Choose waxing if you want a longer-lasting solution. Wait until hair has grown to a quarter of an inch (0.6 cm). Find a wax that is appropriate for facial hair. Wash your face with an exfoliating cleanser to minimize pain. Heat up the wax in the microwave if necessary. Apply spreadable wax over the mustache area. Apply a waxing strip over your upper lip. Wait the recommended time. Tear off the strip in one quick motion. Rinse your skin thoroughly with soap and water. Apply a cortizone cream to reduce redness. Bleach your mustache if you don’t want to let it grow out. Choose a cream bleach for facial hair. Mix the bleach according to product instructions. Spot-test the cream. Wash the skin on your upper lip with a gentle cleanser. Apply the bleach to your mustache area. Wait the recommended amount of time. Wipe away a small amount to test if it has worked. Wipe away the remaining cream with a cotton pad. Rinse your skin thoroughly with soap and cold water. Repeat when the hair grows in dark again. Choose electrolysis or laser removal for a permanent solution. Choose laser hair removal if you have dark hair and light skin. Research locations and practitioners carefully. Call a few clinics to interview practitioners. Ask practitioners about their expectations for your hair type. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Discipline-an-Autistic-Child | How to Discipline an Autistic Child | Disciplining your autistic child involves rewarding good behavior and punishing them appropriately. When your child does something good, praise them and give them a reward, like a new book or toy, or a day out. If they start to get angry or upset, help them calm down by taking deep breaths or counting. You can also redirect their attention to a new activity to distract them. When they misbehave, give them a calm reminder the first time, like, "Be gentle with the cat, please." If they continue, give them a warning. For example, say something like, "You need to be gentle. If you don't stop, I will take your toy away." Then, if they still don't stop, punish them with a loss of privileges or a time out. | Don't forget that, above all else, an autistic child is a child. Any given child has their own preferences, quirks, behaviors, and reactions. Any child has things they don't like, and things they do. Being autistic doesn't change this. Any discipline techniques you use should approach difficult behavioural situations with understanding. Focus on providing your child the support they need to control themselves and turn "naughty" behaviour into more constructive actions. All kids misbehave sometimes. They may break rules (accidentally or on purpose), and have trouble controlling themselves when they're upset. It's important to be understanding but firm in teaching them how to behave better. Remember to be fair. It's not right to punish a child for "acting autistic" (like stimming or avoiding eye contact), nor is it fair to punish an autistic child for breaking rules that other kids can get away with breaking. Be patient. While at times you may become frustrated when trying to understand your child's behavior, it is important to remember that patience is key. With time, with use of the strategies covered below, your autistic child will learn better ways to behave. This won't happen overnight. Remember that autistic children experience extra challenges. Sensory issues, communication difficulties, strong emotions, and other issues can be very frustrating to handle. Keep in mind that autistic children's listening body language may look different from the listening body language of non-autistic children. Stimming , looking in other directions, and not appearing to respond doesn't necessarily mean that they aren't listening. Stay positively focused. Discipline should be focused more on encouragement and praise, not punishment. Your job is to teach them how to behave well, and then praise them as they learn it. Try talking to a therapist if your techniques don't seem to be working. Handle meltdowns with care. A lot of what you might think of as "bad behaviour" in autistic children comes in the form of meltdowns. This can be particularly difficult to react to with younger children or others who don't use verbal communication to express when they're upset. What may look like a "bad behaviour" tantrum in some can actually be an attempt to express their needs, deal with unsettling sensory experiences, or handle stress. Ideally, you want to create a plan to help teach the child to avoid meltdowns themselves. Classic "disciplinary" tactics that focus on punishment, like time-outs, can make things worse by upsetting the child further and removing any sense that they have control over their decisions. Instead, teaching a child to take a “break” and introduce self-calming techniques empowers the child to manage their time and emotions and encourage the child to self-regulate. Our articles on How to Deal with Autistic Children's Meltdowns and How to Reduce Meltdowns and Tantrums in Autistic Children can offer more detailed advice on helping reduce and manage meltdowns. Keep a calm voice and demeanor. Shouting and power struggles can make children anxious and confused. Anxiety can make children become even more agitated, and they may act out by crying, screaming, shouting, or self injuring. Your goal is to calm the child down. Keep an even and low voice, even if you feel frustrated. It is okay to buy yourself time. Try saying "I'm really frustrated. I need some time to figure out what I'm going to do about this." Set a predictable routine and structure. Autistic kids often feel more secure when they can predict the day's activities and make sense of the world. Create set places where activities occur. This can help the child stay calm and feel in control of things. Routines also make it easier to narrow down why the child might be acting out. For example, if they always cry when you ask them to do homework after school, it might be that school tires them out too much and they need to relax first, or that homework is a source of major stress for them. Use "picture schedules" to create order. Picture schedules help to explain which activity the child will do next. Picture schedules are wonderful tools parents can use to help guide some autistic children through different activities they will undertake during the day. It helps improve structure in a child's life particularly because autistic children often have difficulty keeping an overview of their daily activities. Some ideas for ways to use picture schedules include: You and your child can keep track of tasks by “ticking off” completed activities. You and your child can keep a clock or a light-up timer near the activities to determine the time frame for each activity (if this helps the child). Help your child to design and draw these pictures so they feel more of a connection with the images. Keep the images in a book or on a board or wall so that your child can refer to them whenever they please. Be consistent with the schedule. This helps the child feel secure. If a change needs to be made, give the child warning and an explanation, so it feels less jarring. Work together with other caretakers (such as teachers and therapists) to create a consistent system. Adapt the schedule in small ways as your child grows. While the schedule should remain relatively consistent, this does not mean there is no room for development of your child's activities and discipline as your child makes their natural progression in development and growth as an individual. For example, bath time may turn into shower time once your child learns to shower independently. Make changes to help fix issues as needed. For example, if you schedule exercise time after lunch, and the child often gets a stomachache during exercise, it might be that they need time for the food to settle. Talk to the child about the schedule issue, and brainstorm how to rearrange things (like exercising before eating, or having 30 minutes of free time in between). Plan lots of time for your child to relax. Autistic children can be especially vulnerable to stress, so it's critical for them to get enough "down time." Down time is particularly relevant when your child feels there is too much going on and their senses have been overloaded. When your child becomes distressed or upset because of this over-stimulation, this indicative of the need for down time. Simply take your child to a safe, quiet place and allow your child to 'relax' in a simple environment under casual supervision. Try to plan relaxation time after activities that tend to be stressful. For example, if the child usually comes home from school stressed or tired, then they should have at least half an hour of free time to unwind. If the child isn't old enough to go unsupervised, you can offer casual supervision. For example, the child could rock back and forth and draw pictures in a corner, while you read a book or do something on your phone. Schedule plenty of time for fun. Autistic children, just like other children, need time to play and enjoy activities of their own choosing. Since stress can be a problem for autistic kids, relaxation time is especially critical. Self-directed play helps the child stay happy and emotionally balanced. Keep in mind that your idea of "fun" might be different from the child's idea. For example, a noisy party might be stressful for an autistic child. And lining up toys or walking in circles might be an enjoyable way for an autistic kid to spend time. If the child likes it, then it counts as fun, even if you don't understand it. Being bossed around by an adult usually doesn't count as fun, even if the adult is telling the child to play. If you play with the child, let them take the lead. Plan some outlets for energy, especially if the child has hyperactive tendencies. Some kids can't stay sitting or doing the same thing for very long. If this is the case for your child, make sure to schedule plenty of time for them to "blow off steam" and use some of their excess energy. Sports and playing outside are often good for active kids. You can also announce unscheduled breaks if you see the child getting antsy. For example, you could say "I can see you're having a hard time focusing. Let's run around for 15 minutes, and then come back." Resolve any sleep or medical problems. If your child is not getting sufficient sleep or is suffering pain or ill health, it would be natural for them to express their distress which may be misconstrued as “problematic behaviour”. If you notice behavior focused on a particular area, try having a doctor check that area. For example, a boy who hits his head might be suffering from a toothache or lice. Hitting a body part can indicate that something is wrong there. Be a good example. Children look at adult role models to help them understand how to behave. Demonstrate good behavior in your actions, even when you aren't sure the child is watching. Make sure to give your child plenty of positive attention. If kids feel neglected, they may act out in the hopes you'll pay attention. You can reduce the chances of this happening by making sure that they get positive attention without needing to resort to bad behavior. If you think that the child is seeking attention, work on teaching them assertiveness skills. Teach them phrases like "I'm lonely," "I want attention," or "Will you hang out with me?" Reward this behavior by paying attention when they say this. That way, they learn that asking for attention is more effective than acting out. Talk to the child about ways to handle emotions. Kids may not know how to recognize and cope with their feelings. Autistic kids may need extra guidance. Talk about characters. Feel free to ask questions like "What do you think he should have done to handle his anger, instead of yelling?" Remove a child from a stressful situation if you can tell they are struggling. If you can tell that the child is reaching their boiling point, get them out of the situation. You might suggest that they leave, or you could assign them a solitary task that you know is very easy or enjoyable for them. This way, they can take time to calm down and re-center themselves. "You look stressed. Why don't you go to your corner for a while? We can finish your homework in half an hour from now." "It's a nice day. Ella, will you go get the mail for me?" "The dog hasn't been walked yet. Will you please go walk him?" "Justin, I think we might be running low on toilet paper. Will you go to the bathroom and count how many rolls there are? Here's a post-it and a pencil so you can write things down if you want." "I can see you getting frustrated. Let's take a 10 minute break and then come back to this. Sound good?" Try redirecting an antsy or agitated child. Kids get restless sometimes, and that can lead to less-than-ideal behavior. Here are some examples of things you could say: "Are you bored? Would you like to draw some pictures with me?" "We have 3 more aisles left in the store. Will you count them with me?" "I can tell you have lots of energy right now. I'm going to start running! I bet you can't catch me!" Don't stress about the small things. Autistic kids are going to be quirky, and that's okay. And all kids have bad moods and bad days, just like adults do. You don't need to turn every instance of unusual or imperfect behavior into a battle. Make peace with imperfection. Make sure your expectations are reasonable. Autistic kids have developmental delays, and that means they'll be slower to learn certain things sometimes. If they're repeatedly failing to meet your expectations, it may be that your expectations are too high, or that something else is getting in their way. Try talking about the issue with... The child (e.g. "Why do you think chores are so hard for you?") Other caregivers (of your child, and of autistic/disabled kids in general) Teachers Therapists Autistic adults Praise the child for positive behavior. Offer praise when the child does something well. This makes the child feel like you notice their efforts, and makes them feel proud of themselves and eager to keep behaving. Praise can be a strong motivator. Try to find something good to praise at least twice a day, if not more. Say things like... "Thank you for putting away your toys so quickly! I'm really impressed." "Good job being so gentle with your baby brother! You're such a good big sister." "Thank you for listening to me on the first try. That was really cool." "Wow, you are studying really hard! That's a sign of a good student." "I'm proud of you for being so assertive with me today." Explain the relationship between good behavior and its positive consequences. This helps motivate the child, and teaches them why the behavior matters. If you want, you can also explain a reward that is linked to the good behavior. "When you pick up your toys, your floor is a clean place to play. Everyone can walk and move around easily, and your room can be a fun place to hang out." "When you're gentle with the dog, it makes her enjoy spending time with you. She might even come to you more often, because she knows you will treat her gently." "It makes me happy when you listen to me on the first time I give you a reminder. It lets me know that you do listen to me, and it means I don't have to think of a punishment for you. I like it when that happens." "When you use your inside voice, it makes it easy for your brother to study and your mom to get work done. People enjoy having a quiet house. It is nice for all of us." Work on calming the child first, if needed. If the child is screaming, crying, or otherwise acting upset, then calm them down. You can administer discipline once they are clear-headed enough to listen to you. Don't give up when a child misbehaves. Clearly explain that it is counterproductive. For example, "I can't understand you when you shout. You can take some deep breaths, and then use your inside voice to tell me why you're upset." Patiently remind the child of self-calming strategies to use, such as taking deep breaths and counting. Offer to use the strategies together. Try validating their feelings and letting them know that you care (even if you can't honor their requests). Children can calm down quickly once they know that you are willing to listen and empathize. Give positively-worded reminders when you see a child acting out. Kids, especially little kids, have limited memory and impulse control. This means that they might forget to follow the rules sometimes. A reminder may be enough to correct them, without punishment being necessary. Tell them what you expect them to do. For example, "Walking feet, please" is more helpful than "No running," because it encourages the child to visualize good behavior. Here are some examples: "Please slow down so you don't slip and fall." "Inside voices, please. Mommy is trying to read." "Be assertive, please. I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong. You can talk to me, or use your tablet to show me." "Hands to yourself. You can grab a fidget toy if you want to fidget." "Be gentle with the cat." Give a warning if they don't listen to your reminder. If the child refuses to correct their behavior after your reminder, then warn them that there will be consequences if they continue. This gives them a final chance to stop and follow the rules. "You need to be gentle. If you don't stop, I will take the toy away." "I'm going to count to 3. By the time I reach 3, your hands need to be out of her hair. One..." "Inside voices are important. If you cannot watch TV quietly, then I will turn off the TV." "Video games come after your homework. If you don't do your homework, then there will be no video games." Give immediate consequences if they refuse to adjust their behavior. If a reminder and a warning don't work, then you may need to follow through with a punishment. Administer the consequences right away. (Waiting can make it less effective.) If you wait too long to administer the punishment, it won't be effective, because the child may not connect the punishment to the misbehavior. In that case, it's better to just let it go this time. If your child learns well through visual tactics, create a series of pictures that explains how their bad behavior leads to punishment and good behavior leads to rewards. Doing this will help your child understand the relationship between misbehavior and discipline. Tailor the punishment to the infraction. Do not rely on one single punishment or type of punishments. Minor misbehavior should only result in a minor punishment (or just a warning), while major misbehavior might need to result in a more serious punishment. Figure out what works best for the child. Give a verbal warning to give them a chance to correct themselves. (If they listen, then you don't need to punish them.) Try natural consequences—if the child throws their toys, they must pick up the toys or lose access to the toys for a few minutes. Consider loss of rewards or privileges, such as no TV time. (Make sure that this does not interfere with their special interests, as this may cause too much distress to be effective.) Stay consistent. The child needs to understand that bad behavior will have consequences, and that it won't change based on who is misbehaving or who is supervising them. Give the same punishment for the same infraction every time. Apply the same rules to all the members of the family, including the child, siblings, and even the adults. (If you break a family rule, then you might have to punish yourself.) Avoid punishments that cause physical pain, such as spanking, slapping, or exposure to intense stimuli. Responding to violence with more violence can reinforce in your child that it is okay to become violent when feeling upset. If you are very angry with your child, perform the same self-calming strategies that you would like your child to use. This encourages the child to mimic you when they feel angry or frustrated. While spanking may alleviate stress for the parent, research shows that it stresses out the child and causes them to act out more and listen to you less. It can also lead to other issues later on, such as mental health problems, impaired cognitive development, and worse relationship skills. Parents can learn more effective techniques to make life easier for both parent and child. Criticize the behavior, not the child. Avoid labeling the child as “bad' or “wrong”. Point out the incorrect behaviour to the child in an encouraging way to promote corrective action. For example, say to them: “I can see you're really upset about that. Yelling won't help. Would you like to do some deep breathing with me?" “Why did you throw yourself on the ground? Were you upset about the grocery store?” “Hitting other people is never okay. If you're angry, use your words, tell an adult, or take a break to cool off.” "I love you, but I'm not happy with how you handled that situation. You need to do better next time. Let's talk about this." Create a reward system that directly relates to good behavior. Similar to punishment, your child needs to have an understanding that as a direct result of their appropriate behaviour, they receive a reward (such as praise or gold stars). This, over time, creates behaviour modification and can help discipline a child. Try using activities as rewards from time to time. Write a list of things that the child loves to do. You can suggest these rewards when your child behaves well, or when they stop doing a bad habit. Though this may initially sound like a “bribe”, it is in fact not so when applied correctly. The application of the reward system needs to be based on rewarding the correct behaviour, not for stopping bad behavior. Use this technique casually and sparingly. For example, "I'm really proud of how you handled yourself in that noisy store. We have some free time this afternoon. Would you like to read picture books with me?" Be open to new ideas about disciplining and rewarding your child. Each child is different and each autistic child is different. What may be considered a punishment or “boring” for one child could be the ultimate reward for an autistic child, and vice versa. Therefore, it is essential to be creative and open to new ideas about both punishment and reward concepts in the area of discipline. Qualification: always think carefully about discipline before implementing it. Would you be comfortable doing the same thing to a non-autistic child? If not, then that discipline practice may do more harm than good. Set up a reward system. There are several ways you can do this, but two of the top reward systems include: Creating a behaviour chart in which good behaviour is rewarded through a sticker or mark on the chart. If the child receives enough marks on the chart they get a reward. Offer to involve your child by letting them place the sticker. Token reward systems are a very common system that is implemented. Essentially, good behaviour is rewarded with a token (sticker, a chip etc.). These tokens can then be changed at a later time for rewards. This system is often designed through a contract with the child as to their behaviour and as such can be difficult to implement for much younger children. Praise your child. Speak clearly in a quieter tone when rewarding your child. Being too loud can overstimulate or upset them. Praise the effort as oppose to the outcome. This includes praising them for working towards achieving a goal. Recognising your child's persistence and efforts is of more value to your autistic child than the result. If your child doesn't understand spoken words, add a small reward with your praise. Showing sincerity and delight in your child's correct behaviours increases the frequency of those behaviours. Give your child sensory rewards. These are sometimes more difficult to administer as rewards, but a great reward includes one that also correctly promotes sensory activity. However, be careful not to overstimulate your child, as this may upset them. Rewards could include: Sight: Something the child likes to look at e.g. a new library book, a water fountain, animals (fish especially are good), or watching a model airplane fly. Sound: soft calm soothing music of simple gentle instruments e.g. piano, or singing a song. Taste: This reward is more than just eating. It includes tasting different foods they like--an assortment of sweet fruits, something salty and any variety of something which your child views as pleasurable. Smell: have different smells for your child to distinguish: eucalyptus, lavender, orange, or different flowers. Touch: Sand, ball pit, water, food packaging e.g. chip packet, bubble wrap, jelly or play dough. Practice moderation in your rewards system. Rewards can be misused and overused. Access to the child's favorite things shouldn't be dependent on their behavior. For example, the child should be able to get their favorite stuffed animal anytime, even if they're having a bad day. Rewards should be special bonuses. Don't overuse food as a reward. This can lead to unhealthy habits as the child grows up. Overuse of physical rewards can decrease the child's internal motivation. Be cautious about turning the child's life into a series of tokens and exchanges. They should also learn to like being good for its own sake. Use praise, and phase out physical rewards so they are less common as the child gets older. Keep in mind that autistic children think ‘concretely’. This means they often take things literally and as such you need to be careful how you speak to them. Before you can discipline your child, you must understand why your child is acting out. If you don't understand the cause, you may discipline them in a way that, to them, actually reinforces the bad behavior. For example, if your child is acting out at bedtime and you are not sure why, you may choose to put her in time out. However, a “time out” could in fact be rewarding the child if her goal is to put off going to bed for as long as possible. Through discipline without understanding the cause, you are actually showing her that if she misbehaves at bedtime, she will get to stay up later. Sometimes children act out because of an external stressor that they don't know how to handle (e.g. screaming and crying because of loud music that hurts their ears). In these cases, it's best to remove the stressor, discuss coping and communication strategies, and forego punishment. Understand the purpose behind your child’s behavior. When an autistic child displays a bad behavior, that behavior is actually serving a purpose. By understanding your child's purpose, you can figure out how to prevent the unwanted behaviour and work towards replacing it with more appropriate actions. For example, your child may want to avoid something or a situation so they may “act out” to avoid the situation. Or, they may be trying to get attention or gain something else. Sometimes it can be hard to tell which is your child's end goal--you will have to observe your child to fully understand. Sometimes children act out without any particular goal; they simply don't understand how to handle their stress. Sensory issues, hunger, sleepiness, not enough down time, etc. may be the cause of this. Figure out what specifically is causing the bad behavior. One key clue to figure out which your child is doing (avoiding a situation or seeking attention) is if your child consistently “misbehaves” given a particular scenario. If the child is behaving 'unusually' for an activity they typically enjoy, then this could be indicative they're seeking more attention. For instance, your child may “act out” when it is time for a bath. If she does this right before or during bath time, you can conclude that she is acting badly because she does not want to take a bath. | Don't forget that, above all else, an autistic child is a child. Be patient. Stay positively focused. Handle meltdowns with care. Keep a calm voice and demeanor. Set a predictable routine and structure. Use "picture schedules" to create order. Be consistent with the schedule. Adapt the schedule in small ways as your child grows. Plan lots of time for your child to relax. Schedule plenty of time for fun. Plan some outlets for energy, especially if the child has hyperactive tendencies. Resolve any sleep or medical problems. Be a good example. Make sure to give your child plenty of positive attention. Talk to the child about ways to handle emotions. Remove a child from a stressful situation if you can tell they are struggling. Try redirecting an antsy or agitated child. Don't stress about the small things. Make sure your expectations are reasonable. Praise the child for positive behavior. Explain the relationship between good behavior and its positive consequences. Work on calming the child first, if needed. Give positively-worded reminders when you see a child acting out. Give a warning if they don't listen to your reminder. Give immediate consequences if they refuse to adjust their behavior. Tailor the punishment to the infraction. Stay consistent. Avoid punishments that cause physical pain, such as spanking, slapping, or exposure to intense stimuli. Criticize the behavior, not the child. Create a reward system that directly relates to good behavior. Try using activities as rewards from time to time. Be open to new ideas about disciplining and rewarding your child. Set up a reward system. Praise your child. Give your child sensory rewards. Practice moderation in your rewards system. Keep in mind that autistic children think ‘concretely’. Understand the purpose behind your child’s behavior. Figure out what specifically is causing the bad behavior. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-a-Cat-from-Pulling-Its-Hair-Out | How to Stop a Cat from Pulling Its Hair Out | To stop a cat from pulling its hair out, remove possible allergens and irritants, as they can cause itchy skin that leads to over-grooming. Vacuum daily to reduce dust and pollen, which are potential allergens. A vet prescribed anti-inflammatory can also decrease irritation to the skin. However, if the cat's skin begins to glisten or produce a moist discharge, it is likely infected. Ask your vet about antibiotics and bathe the area twice a day with a salt water solution. | Understand pet allergies. If humans have an allergy, say for instance hay fever, we tend to get sore eyes, a runny nose, and sneeze. Cats, however, react differently. The commonest manifestation of an allergy in cats is itchy skin, which in turn results in excessive grooming and pulling hair out. In much the same way that some people have a peanut allergy, or a seafood allergy, or get hay fever, a cat may be allergic to one substance and be fine with another. Explore possible environmental allergens. Potentially anything in the environment can be an allergen if the cat is sensitive to it. Common allergens include house dust mites, grass pollens, tree pollens, and flea bites. If your cat has an allergy to pollen, you may notice their over-grooming becomes worse in the seasons when that pollen is around, such as in the spring for trees, or summer for grasses. There is also a wide overlap in reaction to many pollens and so it might be the cat only gets relief in the winter, when there are very few pollens around to trigger the reaction. Other substances act as irritants (subtly different from an allergy, but producing the same effect). This might be things like spray deodorants, perfumes, or hairspray that are used near the cat and land on its coat, causing irritation. Eliminating possible environmental causes. Unfortunately, it is notoriously difficult to diagnose the exact allergen which the cat is reacting against. Blood tests or skin prick tests that can be run on dogs, yield almost random (and very unreliable) results in the cat. This means your veterinarian will reach a diagnosis by eliminating other possible causes of skin irritation (such as parasites, food allergy, and behavioral causes) and then seeing if the over-grooming settles with treatment. Minimize exposure to suspected allergens. Remove as many possible causes of allergy or irritation as possible. Do not spray aerosols near the cat, stop using scented candles (the odor clings to fur and can trigger grooming to get rid of it), air fresheners, and vacuum daily to decrease house dust mite numbers. The effectiveness of this approach may be limited if the cat reacts to pollens, in which case drug therapy may be required. Use anti-inflammatories to decrease irritation. The vet will first make a judgement call as to whether treatment is necessary or not. The drugs used to decrease itch can have side effects and your vet should make an educated decision about whether the benefits outweigh the risks. If the cat is pulling its fur out and making the skin inflamed, red, infected, or ulcerated, then drug therapy is indicated. If it's a case of a few shorter furred areas, then it probably isn't. The decision to treat or not is one for you to decide in consultation with your vet. The drugs commonly used are anti-inflammatories. Corticosteroids such as prednisolone are cheap and effective. An average-sized cat is usually given a 5 mg tablet once daily with or after food for 5 to 10 days (depending on how itchy he is) and the dose reduced to one tablet every other day for the duration of the pollen season. Where possible, medication is stopped over the winter. Whilst cats are relatively resistant to the side effects of steroids, when compared to people or dogs, the risk includes increased thirst and appetite (leading to weight gain), and an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes). You should discuss your cat's individual risk of side effects with your veterinarian. Treat your cat with antibiotics if its skin becomes infected. Antibiotics may be necessary if your cat has pulled the fur out and made the skin sore or infected. In this case, the skin may glisten, or appear moist, there may be a sticky discharge or the area smells. You can help at home by gently bathing the infected area twice a day with a saltwater solution and then patting the skin dry. To make up a saltwater solution, boil the kettle, then dissolve one teaspoon of regular table salt into one pint of previously boiled water. Keep this solution in a clean container and soak a clean ball of cotton wool each time. Explore the possibility that your cat has a food allergy. Another common cause of skin irritation, which results in pulling out fur, is a food allergy. When the cat eats a food they are allergic to, this triggers a mechanism that makes the skin intensely itchy. These allergies are usually to a particular protein in the diet (like a nut allergy in people). Put your cat on a new diet if a food allergy is indicated. The good news about food allergy is that by avoiding the food allergen the cat can be 'cured' and stops being itchy. However, once again, there is no reliable lab test for food allergy. A diagnosis is made by putting the cat onto a low allergy or hypoallergenic diet. The easiest way to put your cat on a hypoallergenic diet is to speak to your vet about a prescription diet. Diets such as Hills DD, Hills ZD, Hills ZD ultra, or Purina HA are made in such a way that the protein molecules it contains are too small to physically bridge receptors in the gut wall that trigger an allergic reaction. The alternative is to analyze all the food your cat eats and then find a food that contains NONE of those previous ingredients. It can take up to 8 weeks for the previous allergen to clear the system and the symptoms subside, so don't expect a quick result. Whilst on the dietary trial, you must feed the hypoallergenic diet exclusively, so that you don't accidentally give a treat containing an allergen. If the cat does have a food allergy, your choices are either to continue feeding the hypoallergenic diet or to add in one new food every fortnight and wait to see if the itching restarts, before declaring that food is OK for your cat. Assess whether your cat has a flea allergy. A common cause of skin irritation are parasites, especially fleas. When a flea bites it injects saliva into the cat's skin, which acts as a potent allergen. If your cat pulls its hair out, it is a basic requirement to treat the cat monthly against fleas, and use an environmental spray to eliminate flea eggs and larvae in the house. Examples of effective products are fipronil, available without a prescription, and selamectin, which is called Revolution in the US and Stronghold in the UK, and is available with a prescription only. Use a treatment regardless of whether you see evidence of fleas or not. This is because it only takes one flea bite to trigger the reaction, and since the flea doesn't live on the pet, he may be long gone and yet the cat is still itchy. Identify the possible causes of a behavioral problem. When a cat grooms the body releases endorphins, which are a natural form of morphine. This makes the cat feel good and many cats over-groom specifically because they get hooked on the endorphins. This is especially true if the cat feels stressed for some reason because the licking offers a form of stress relief. Try to identify why the cat is stressed. Perhaps there has been an intruder cat in the house, or you've recently got a new pet. Addressing the underlying cause is likely to be the answer. In addition, you can use Feliway, which is a synthetic version of the feline pheromone (chemical messenger) which makes the cat feel safe and secure. Feliway comes as a spray and a room diffuser, and the later is the best option because it works constantly in the background. | Understand pet allergies. Explore possible environmental allergens. Eliminating possible environmental causes. Minimize exposure to suspected allergens. Use anti-inflammatories to decrease irritation. Treat your cat with antibiotics if its skin becomes infected. Explore the possibility that your cat has a food allergy. Put your cat on a new diet if a food allergy is indicated. Assess whether your cat has a flea allergy. Identify the possible causes of a behavioral problem. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Win-His-Heart | How to Win His Heart | To win a boy's heart, first try shooting a little smile and eye contact his way, and try to casually cross paths with him when you can. Remember not to overwhelm him with your interest by complimenting him all the time, because your confidence will win his heart faster! As you get to know him, try to crack a few jokes or tell an embarrassing story, because sharing your humor with somebody is a great predictor of how you might do in a relationship with them. | Be confident. The most important way you can attract the guy of your dreams is to be confident and content in your own self. You can do this by wearing a cute outfit, doing something new with your hair, trying a new makeup style, or simply just thinking positively, because confidence is one of the most attractive traits a person can possibly have and it will make you less anxious about failure, which makes it hard to take the leap and into a potential relationship. Don't judge yourself or others harshly. When you focus on all your flaws that is all that you'll think you have to offer and when you focus on the flaws of others, you are making your own brain toxic with negative thoughts. Don't compare yourself to other people. Someone is always going to be more attractive than you, more successful than you, and have more romantic partners than you. Focus on the things that you have rather than the things that other people have. Smile. If you want people to notice you, especially that guy of your dreams, you should send a little smile in his direction and cultivate a positive attitude. Even better make eye contact with your chosen sweetheart and give him a little smile. It'll signal your interest in a non-threatening way and, perhaps, intrigue him. Place yourself in his path. Now this doesn't mean that you should go around stalking him wherever he goes, but if you know that he likes to frequent a particular coffee shop or book store, feel free to spend some time there and "bump" into him. It'll give you a little chance to talk to one another without a bunch of people around like at a party. Don't do this all the time, or he'll think that you're stalking him. Once or twice is the ticket, before it becomes obvious what you're up to. (There is nothing wrong with straightforwardly asking him out, but if you're not feeling bold enough this is a good way to work up the nerve to winning him over). Play it cool. You don't want to be super overt and clingy about trying to win your guy's heart, because you won't come off very well. However, this doesn't mean that you need to hide your interest or pretend not to be interested. You simply want to make it so that you are interested but not overwhelming. You could try dropping a compliment or two; something that isn't overwhelming (overwhelming would be "you're the most gorgeous guy I've ever met") like "hey that shirt is really awesome" or "I really like your new haircut." Show that you have a life outside of thinking about him. When the two of you do talk, just casually mention some of the fun things you've done that week (even if it's things like the awesome book you read, or video game tournament you participated in, or the soccer game you won). It shows that you have interests and a life of your own. When you run into him, after chatting for a bit, say that you have to run to meet a friend or that you have to be somewhere. That way you'll come across as having things to do and people to see, rather than someone who is waiting around to bump into him. Make him laugh. Oftentimes the key to a person's heart is through their humor. The saying goes "the couple that laughs together, stays together." If you get him laughing at things you're saying you'll make him enjoy your company more and want to be around you more often. A good way to do this is to mention something that is slightly embarrassing or humbling that happened to you. Mention the time you mistook a stranger for your best friend and slapped them on the butt, or how on the way to the date you missed a step on the bus and fell out the door in front of everyone. It shows that you don't take yourself too seriously and that you can laugh at yourself. You don't need to belittle yourself or talk about how stupid you are. A confident person doesn't need to belittle themselves, because they know that they are awesome! And confidence is attractive! Be nice to his friends. He will listen to his friends' advice about whether or not to date you, so you'll want to make sure that you're number one their list. This doesn't mean that you need to agree with everything they say or that you should let them walk all over you (if his friends are that bad, though, you should rethink the guy you're wanting to attract), but it does mean that you're nice to them. When you're out with him and his friends, really listen to what they say and show that you have interest in their interests. You don't have to pretend to be an expert in what they're talking about if you're not. Simply ask some questions and listen. Don't feel like you should sit on the sidelines when you're around him and his friends. Participate in activities and introduce them to things that you like and you think they might like. It'll show that you have respect for them and that you're interested in getting to know them better. Use the "3 strikes and you're out" rule. This rule allows you to avoid committing yourself to a courtship that is basically going nowhere, because who has the energy for that? It means that if you've given him opportunities to try to get to know you better and he hasn't jumped at the chance after 3 tries, then he's probably not worth further effort. If you think that maybe he is interested but simply shy, there is no reason that you shouldn't ask him out instead. That way, even if he does say "no," you will have a firm answer and won't be left wondering. The reason this is a good rule to follow is that you don't really want to be after him like a lovesick, desperate puppy. If he hasn't shown interest after awhile, he's not going to, or he's only going to show interest in having sex with you because he knows that you're desperate (stay as far away from guys like that as you possibly can). Unless you're only interested in sex, you'll end up hurt by this arrangement. An example of this in action might be you meeting him at a party and chatting with him, then popping in by his favorite coffee shop and running into him there and then chatting with him in class later. If you've given him openings to ask you on a date (or even for coffee), and he hasn't gone for it after those 3 times, stop trying and move on. Have a successful first date. Now that you've gotten past the flirting stage, you'll need to have that first date. A good way to win his heart is to have a successful first date that you both enjoy. It'll will make him want to spend more time with you. Make sure that you have topics to talk about, because it can be awkward during a first date not to blurt out something that is more appropriate for a closer relationship (probably not a good time to go into your anxiety problems). Some conversation starters might be: what are your typical Sunday activities, what is a band or album that you loved, what was the last movie that you saw and what did you think about it, what is the funniest thing you've ever seen in public. Dress appropriately. This means that you wear something that you feel comfortable in, but which also suits the occasion. So if you're off to a 4-star restaurant, something a little fancier is in order (a dress, or nice slacks and a nice button-up or blouse). If you're going to a coffee shop, dress just a little nicer than your usual attire (button down instead of t-shirt, no ratty jeans, etc.). Remember that you want to be yourself for the date. You don't want your guy to be expecting you to be someone you're not further in the relationship. That's not fair to either of you. You don't have to bring all your quirks out into the open right away, but you shouldn't be hiding things. Pay attention to his interests. A good way to let someone know that you're interested in them and care about them is to take an interest in their interests and in their opinions about things. You don't have to understand those interests and you don't even necessarily have to enjoy them, but being interested enough to talk with your guy about them, will show him that you are interested in him. For example, if your guy is super into skiing and you're more the bookish type, that's okay! Make sure to ask him about his ski trips and even offer to go a few rounds yourself. Pick up on some of the terminology so that you're able to converse more freely. Make sure that he's also respecting and interested in your interests and hobbies. If he isn't, that's a pretty good sign that he's either a narcissist or not very committed to having a relationship with you. Don't take him for granted. There is nothing that makes someone feel good and cared about than by showing them that they are not being taken for granted. Find ways to demonstrate to him that you notice what he does for you and that you appreciate him in your life. Flat out saying "I am so glad you're in my life" is a good and easy way to make sure he knows that you value him. Do some little things that show you appreciate him. If you're crafty you could make him something (knit a hat, carve a special little box, paint a picture). Also, you could do something thoughtful for him, especially if he's having a really busy or difficult time. Bring him some special cookies, or help him by editing his resume or essay, offer to drive his sister to the airport so he can get some extra studying in. Maintain some space. This step is important for both of you. You don't want to enter into a co-dependent, can't-breath-without-you kind of a relationship, as much as the movies make it look nice. Make sure that you're both getting some space from each other and from the relationship. Maintain your relationships with your friends. Hang out with them. Have sleepovers and movie watching parties that are just with your friends, no significant others allowed. Pursue your hobbies and interests. Go on ski trips by yourself or with your family, go to knitting workshops, learn karate. This way, when the two of you are together again, you'll have so much to talk about! Decide if he's truly worth it. Maybe in the beginning he seemed like such a great guy, but it's a good idea to check in with the relationship before you start doing a bunch of stuff to win his heart. You want to make sure that his heart is actually what you want, or even if it's possible to win his heart. Obviously if he's emotionally, physically, or sexually abusive, you should get away now. If he isolates you from friends and family, if he demeans you or tears you down either in private or in front of people, if he manipulates you or forces you to have sex when you don't want to, if he says he'll kill himself if you ever leave him, any of these signs mean that you should get out. Some questions to ask yourself about your relationship: are the two of you open and honest with each other? Do you feel better with him, or do you feel like you're walking on eggshells? Does he respect you? Do you feel like you're the best version of your self when you're with him? Does he? You shouldn't ever feel like you need to "fix him" or "make him better." You should be in a relationship with someone who doesn't need you to be their therapist or their mother. Tell him how you feel. Sometimes the absolute best way to get what you want in a guy is to tell him how you feel and ask him if he feels the same way. Often you can hint and hint for ages and do everything you're "supposed" to do and still you won't know whether you've won his heart. Be open and direct. Tell him that you really like him and that you want to see how he feels about you, or how he might feel about you in the future. Be ready to hear the answer, even if it isn't one that you want to hear. He might not feel the same way about you that you feel about him and that's okay. Remember, it's his loss not yours. | Be confident. Smile. Place yourself in his path. Play it cool. Make him laugh. Be nice to his friends. Use the "3 strikes and you're out" rule. Have a successful first date. Pay attention to his interests. Don't take him for granted. Maintain some space. Decide if he's truly worth it. Tell him how you feel. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Paint-Clouds | How to Paint Clouds | To paint clouds in acrylic, start by dipping a clean, dry brush in white acrylic paint. Next, brush the paint onto your canvas in light, gentle strokes where you want your clouds to be. Then, push out the edges of the clouds with your brush for a soft, feathery effect. After letting the paint dry, dip another clean brush in grey paint to add shading to your clouds and make them look more realistic. | Create the background first. Whether you are creating a graduated blue sky or a sunrise, create the background before adding in the clouds. Start with a clean, dry brush. That is, don't add any water to the brush before you use it. Pour out white paint on your palette. Add a little bit of white to the brush. Decide where you want your clouds to go. You can do a landscaped painting with clouds just at the top. Alternatively, you can have the clouds be the whole painting. Brush the white on in light strokes. In gentle curving motions, brush the white onto the canvas. Keep the pressure light. Expand the edges. Push the edges of the cloud out with your brush. Try to create the edges when you're running out of paint. That technique will give the clouds softer, feathery edges. Wait for the white to dry. It will make it easier to add the shading underneath. Add shading. Create a grey for the shading. You can create a dark purple to use for grey with a deep blue, a rosy color, and a brown-red color. You can also create your own grey combination. Use a different dry brush. Add a tiny bit of the grey to the brush. Wipe off any excess. Gently brush the underside of the clouds to give them depth. Make the clouds smaller near the horizon. Things off in the distance look smaller, so make your clouds smaller and fuzzier as you approach the horizon. To make them fuzzier, add even less paint to your brush when you create them. Make sure you have enough paint in your mix. The paint will dry about half as light as it first looks on the paper. So it should look a little brighter than is natural when you're first painting. Lightly dampen the paper. Paint clean water across the paper, making it slightly damp. Add a bit of yellow ocher at the bottom. Gently paint in a light coating of yellow ocher near the bottom of the sky. Fill your brush with ultramarine and water. Make it fairly dark. Paint across the top of the canvas with it. Paint a lighter swath underneath the first. Add more water to your brush. Add more of the ultramarine. Paint underneath the top color, slightly overlapping. Make it lighter than the first layer. Keep adding lighter layers. You want to create a fading effect towards the bottom layer. The bottom layer should be a mix of pale yellow and a light bit of blue, as you already painted the bottom yellow ocher. Dry off your brush. Wash the brush in the water, then dry it out on a paper towel. Roll the brush across the sky. The dry brush will pick up the pigment and color from the page, leaving white areas for clouds. As you roll, you can curve the brush slightly to create the look of clouds. Dry the brush again. Between clouds, you will need to dry off the brush again. Otherwise, the brush will leave paint rather than absorbing it. Add some grey. Using a strong grey (such as a purely mix of red and ultramarine), brush it on the underside of one part of the cloud. Leave the other side in white to show where the light is hitting it. Remember to work quickly. Watercolors dry quickly, so you must work fast to create this effect. Create a background. Depending on the time of day, you could choose a light blue or a dark greyish purple. Paint the whole background in broad, even strokes. Let the oil paint dry. If you don't let it dry, you'll pick up the background paint in the clouds. Sketch out the clouds. Using a dry brush, add some white and black to the background color you used. Sketch out the basic areas where the clouds will go with the brush. Layer over the clouds in lighter colors. Create shapes in the lighter colors. Work in circles to create cloud effects. To create lighter colors, add white to the original paint color as you go. Add in patches of the background color. If you want to outline the clouds, you can add in areas of the background color. Add highlights in a cream color. You don't want the final highlights to be too stark against the other colors, so use an off-white or cream. Brush it around the shapes you created earlier, highlighting the tops of the clouds. | Create the background first. Start with a clean, dry brush. Decide where you want your clouds to go. Brush the white on in light strokes. Expand the edges. Wait for the white to dry. Add shading. Use a different dry brush. Make the clouds smaller near the horizon. Make sure you have enough paint in your mix. Lightly dampen the paper. Add a bit of yellow ocher at the bottom. Fill your brush with ultramarine and water. Paint a lighter swath underneath the first. Keep adding lighter layers. Dry off your brush. Roll the brush across the sky. Dry the brush again. Add some grey. Remember to work quickly. Create a background. Let the oil paint dry. Sketch out the clouds. Layer over the clouds in lighter colors. Add in patches of the background color. Add highlights in a cream color. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Up-Puppy-Accidents | How to Clean Up Puppy Accidents | To clean up puppy accidents, start by soaking up as much urine as you can and picking up any waste with paper towels. Then, clean the area with an enzymatic cleaner, which will eliminate any odors and stains so your puppy is less likely to have an accident in the same spot. If you don't have an enzymatic cleaner, you can use equal parts white vinegar and water instead. You can also remove odors by sprinkling baking soda over the area and letting it sit for 2-3 hours. | Soak up a urine puddle with a thick wad of dry paper towels. Do your best to wipe up an accident as soon as you spot it. If you can get to a puddle while it's still wet, absorb as much liquid as possible with paper towels. When your first wad of paper towels gets saturated, swap it out with fresh ones. If a puddle on a bare floor has already dried, skip ahead and wipe down the area with a cleaner. Scoop up fecal matter with paper towels or cardboard. If you're dealing with feces, scoop it up carefully to avoid spreading it, especially if it's on the mushy side. Remove solid pieces with paper towels, 2 pieces of cardboard, or a sturdy plastic bag. If there's any wet residue left behind, wipe it up with paper towels. It's a good idea to wear a pair of disposable gloves when you're cleaning up your pup's accidents, especially if you're picking up fecal matter. Wipe down the area with an enzymatic cleaner labelled for pet messes. Once you've absorbed a urine puddle or removed feces, spray the soiled area with the cleaner. Let it sit for 2 or 3 minutes if the mess was fresh, or for about 10 minutes if some time passed before you could attack it. Then wipe the area thoroughly with paper towels until it's dry. An enzymatic cleaner breaks down the substances in pet messes that cause odors and stains. Since dogs like to go in the same spot repeatedly, eliminating all traces of the mess will help lower the chances of future accidents in the same area. Find an enzymatic cleaner anywhere household cleaning products are sold. Read your product's instructions, and use it as directed so you don't damage the fabric. If you have hardwood floors, go with a product that's labeled safe for wood. Use a vinegar solution if you don’t have an enzymatic cleaner. If you don't have a product labeled for pet messes handy, several household products make good substitutes. Mix 1 part white vinegar with 1 part water, and add a heavy splash of lemon juice to cut the vinegar smell. Transfer the vinegar solution to a clean spray bottle, or apply it using a sponge or paper towels. Let the vinegar solution sit, then wipe it up with a dry cloth or paper towels. Diluted vinegar should be safe for most floors. If you're concerned, double the solution's water content and test it on an inconspicuous area, such as under a rug or sofa. In addition to covering up the vinegar smell, adding lemon can help deter your dog from pottying in that spot in the future. You can also find lemon-scented vinegar in the cleaning products aisle. Remove lingering odors with baking soda. If you don't have a pet mess cleaner or vinegar, or if the area still smells foul, sprinkle about ¼ cup (130 g) of baking soda over the spot. Let the baking soda sit for at least 2 or 3 hours, then vacuum the area thoroughly. If leaving the baking soda on the spot for a few hours didn't work, sprinkle a fresh layer over the area and let it sit overnight. Be sure to keep your puppy away from the baking soda when you let it sit. Blot a urine puddle to absorb it from the carpet fibers. Using springy, up-and-down blotting motions, soak up the urine with a wad of paper towels. Do not rub the carpet with side-to-side or circular motions. Once a paper towel becomes saturated, swap it out with a fresh one. If you're wiping up a fresh urine puddle on a hard surface, you don't have to worry too much about the floor absorbing the mess. With carpet, on the other hand, you need to use a careful, nuanced touch to avoid rubbing the mess into the pile. Remove fecal matter carefully to avoid pushing it into the carpet. Scoop up feces with paper towels, a plastic bag, or 2 pieces of cardboard. Take care not to spread the waste into the carpet fibers, especially if it's soft. If there's any dampness left behind, carefully blot it up with paper towels. As with urine, do your best to avoid rubbing the residue into the carpet. Dampen a dried stain with wet paper towels. Carefully blot dried or caked carpet stains with paper towels soaked in cool or lukewarm water. If you're cleaning fecal matter, remove as much solid waste as possible before you blot. Once the area is damp, dab the area with fresh, dry paper towels to soak up waste. After you've soaked up residual urine or feces, you can attack the area with a cleaning product. Use a toothbrush and enzymatic cleaner to reach into the pile. Spray the soiled area with an enzymatic cleaner until it's saturated. Let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes, and use a toothbrush to penetrate deeply into carpet fibers. Then blot the area with paper towels until it's dry. Remember to brush and blot the fibers with upward motions to avoid pressing the stain into the carpet. When you're finished, sanitize the toothbrush with bleach or rubbing alcohol, and use it only for cleaning jobs in the future. If you're concerned the cleaner may discolor your carpet, test it first in an inconspicuous area. Go with detergent or dish soap if you don’t have an enzymatic cleaner. In a pinch, dilute 1 teaspoon (5 mL) of laundry detergent or dish soap with 1 cup (240 mL) of lukewarm water. Apply it to the soiled spot with the toothbrush, let it sit for a few minutes, then scrub it more with the toothbrush. Blot the spot with damp paper towels if it's sudsy, then dab it with paper towels until the area is dry. Laundry pretreatment products will also work, as they contain enzymes that break down the substances in urine and feces. Rent a vacuum-based carpet cleaner if other methods didn’t work. If you can't remove stubborn odors or stains, head to the hardware store and rent a carpet cleaner. Add warm water to the fill tank and cleaner to the solution compartment as directed. Squeeze the trigger as you pass the machine over a spot forward and backward, then go over the area once more without holding the trigger. Holding the trigger as you pass over an area forward and backward injects cleaning solution into the carpet. Then going over the same spot without squeezing the trigger sucks up water and cleaning solution. Specific instructions vary, so check your product's manual and use it as directed. Clear out furniture from the room and clean the entire carpet. If you only clean the accident spot, the rest of the carpet may look dingy in comparison. Check your upholstery’s tag for cleaning instructions. You should see “S,” “W,” “SW,” or “X” on your furniture's tag. “S” means you can only use water-free, solvent-based upholstery cleaners, which you can purchase wherever cleaning products are sold. “W” stands for water only, and “SW” means both water and solvents are safe. If your tag is labeled “S,” head to the store and purchase a specialty upholstery cleaner instead of taking a chance with other cleaning products. You can also find upholstery and carpet cleaners specially made for “W” upholstery. “X” means the upholstery should only be professionally cleaned. Start by blotting up urine or removing feces. If the accident occurred on a removable cushion, take it off before waste can soak through to the furniture's body. Carefully blot urine or scoop up feces, and do your best to avoid rubbing the waste into the upholstery. If the spot has dried, remove any solid waste, gently blot the area with damp paper towels, then soak up waste with dry paper towels. Be sure not to use water if your upholstered item is labeled “S.” Just spray it with a solvent-based upholstery cleaner. Treat the stain with a cleaner that's labeled safe for your upholstery. Use a solvent-based or enzymatic cleaner, and make sure the product you use is labeled for your upholstered item's letter code. Spray the soiled area, let the cleaner sit for 5 to 10 minutes, then blot the area thoroughly with dry paper towels. If you're cleaning a mattress, or if water is safe to use on your upholstered furniture, you can also blot the area with 1 teaspoon (5 mL) of dish detergent mixed with 1 cup (240 mL) of lukewarm water. Neutralize odors with baking soda. After treating the stain and blotting the area dry, sprinkle about ¼ cup (130 mg) of baking soda over the accident spot. Let it sit for at least 2 to 3 hours, then vacuum it up using the bristled hand attachment. Pet odors can sink deep into soft, upholstered surfaces. The baking soda will help absorb and neutralize foul odors. Baking soda is safe for most types of upholstery, but it's always wise to test any cleaning product on an inconspicuous area first. | Soak up a urine puddle with a thick wad of dry paper towels. Scoop up fecal matter with paper towels or cardboard. Wipe down the area with an enzymatic cleaner labelled for pet messes. Use a vinegar solution if you don’t have an enzymatic cleaner. Remove lingering odors with baking soda. Blot a urine puddle to absorb it from the carpet fibers. Remove fecal matter carefully to avoid pushing it into the carpet. Dampen a dried stain with wet paper towels. Use a toothbrush and enzymatic cleaner to reach into the pile. Go with detergent or dish soap if you don’t have an enzymatic cleaner. Rent a vacuum-based carpet cleaner if other methods didn’t work. Check your upholstery’s tag for cleaning instructions. Start by blotting up urine or removing feces. Treat the stain with a cleaner that's labeled safe for your upholstery. Neutralize odors with baking soda. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Shy-Guy-to-Open-Up-to-You | How to Get a Shy Guy to Open Up to You | If you want to get a shy guy to open up to you, break the ice by approaching him in a casual way and asking him an open-ended question about what's going on around you. That way, he can't answer with just a “Yes” or “No.” For example, if you're taking a science course together, you can ask him “What project did you come up with for class?” and follow up with questions that will let him explain it to you. To show your interest physically, try matching his intensity and mirroring subtle movements, like leaning in or crossing your legs. Just make sure not to mimic him too closely, or he might think you're making fun of him. | Make the first move. Shy people want social interaction, but are often anxious or afraid. Thus, they are not likely to initiate conversation, so be prepared to get the conversation started. Approach him casually. A formal introduction may make him nervous and more self-conscious. If you are in an unfamiliar place, try approaching him and telling him you're glad to see someone familiar there. If you haven't had much contact in the past, explain where you know him from. Ask a question about the surroundings, request help, or make a general statement about the immediate situation. Focus on thoughts and/or actions, rather than feelings. This will ease him into conversation. Ask open-ended questions to prevent him from slipping into a pattern of providing yes or no answers and provide opportunity for follow up questions. It will make keeping the conversation going easier. For example, you might ask him, "What project did you come up with for class?" After he answers, you can ask him to explain it to you and ask follow up questions. Match his intensity and adopt a similar posture. This will demonstrate your interest without being perceived as aggressive. Mirroring also increases the sense of connection and helps to speed the development of rapport. While mirroring involves mimicking behavior, focus more on mimicking his mood and subtle movements. Outright copying may be received negatively. For example, if he leans in, you should lean in but don't directly copy every large movement. Watch his body language. If your guy is really shy, he may not even feel comfortable telling you if he's not comfortable with the conversation. Watch his body language to see if he seems comfortable and relaxed, or nervous and tense. If his arms are crossed in front of him or his hands are in his pockets, he probably feels uncomfortable. If his arms are relaxed and hang by his sides, he probably feels pretty chill. If his body is angled away from you, it's a sign he'd probably like to get away from the conversation. If his body is angled toward you (including his feet), he's probably interested in staying put. If his movements are jerky or tense, he's probably not comfortable. If his movements are fairly smooth and fluid, he's probably feeling all right. If he's making consistent eye contact, he's likely interested in continuing the conversation. If his glance darts away or seems unfocused, he's probably feeling uncomfortable. Transition the conversation to the personal, slowly. The conversation should start superficially and gradually become more personal to allow him to manage his discomfort. Asking questions about what he thinks or feels about the topic of conversation is an easy way to ease into the personal, without becoming too intimate. To subtly shift the conversation to the personal, ask "what interested you about the project?" or "why did you choose that project?" Focus on the external. Shy people tend to focus on the self and feelings of inadequacy. By diverting attention to the external, he may become less guarded and communicate more freely. Feelings of shame will increase shyness. Discussing events or subjects related to the environment decrease the likelihood of unintentionally shaming him. Keep the focus on the external until the conversation feels natural, and he becomes more animated. Shy people are very self-aware and often avoid making large hand motions and facial expressions in uncomfortable conversations. Increased use of gestures and facial expressions may be an indication of decreased self-awareness. Getting too personal too quickly may cause him to become overwhelmed and emotionally detach. Engage him in activity. This is particularly useful when the conversation doesn't feel very natural. Working on something together will establish a structured flow of communication, reducing the pressure of figuring out what to say and when. Playing a game is a great way to focus attention externally. For example, you might ask, "Do you want to play a game to help pass the time?" He will likely ask what game, so be prepared to answer. If he recommends a different game, don't worry about not knowing how to play. Instructing you how to play the game is a great opportunity for him to become comfortable with the dialogue. Transition the conversation to the personal. Only attempt this after the communication becomes more natural and maintaining conversation requires less effort. You'll know you've reached this point when you realize the conversation has been flowing for several minutes without thinking about how to keep him talking. A good question to get him talking about himself is "How do you like to spend your free time?" You can then follow this up with questions about what he enjoys about his pastimes. If he seems resistant, revert to the external and try to transition again after he appears comfortable again. If you haven't been able to make the transition after a few attempts, tell him you've really enjoyed the activity and schedule another a time to play again. This will give him additional time to become comfortable with your interactions. Share increasingly personal information about yourself. By demonstrating you trust him enough to make yourself vulnerable, he may begin to feel safe in the conversation. Share your interests or thoughts, at first. You might start by sharing how you spend your free time. After you've shared factual information, you should move to disclosing emotional information to establishing an emotional connection. Don't move too fast. If he still seems nervous or uncomfortable, don't rush into talking about your emotions too quickly. You can start small, with something positive, such as "I saw this great movie the other week and it left me feeling happy for days." Disclose your nervousness in the situation. In addition to being an emotional disclosure, this will reduce his worry he is the only person to experience social anxiety. This also increases the intimate nature of the conversation, as it is a self-disclosure about your feelings for him. For example, you can tell him, "I was really nervous to come talk to you." He will likely follow this up by asking why. If you get the sense a compliment might embarrass him, you can explain sometimes you feel anxious approaching people. Avoid jumping into an admission of your undying affection; it will likely be too much too soon. He may become so uncomfortable he withdraws. Ask for appropriate levels of disclosure on his part. Always respect his boundaries and don't expect too much. The goal is to get him to start disclosing; you likely won't get him to reveal his deepest darkest secrets in a day, but this will help to progress levels of intimacy. Try asking for disclosures about how he feels in the situation. This is a less serious question than asking how he feels about you or the friendship. A good way to get him to connect with his feelings, without overwhelming him, is to ask "How comfortable are you right now?" You can then ask him further open-ended questions: for example, you could start off with "What is it about this situation that makes you feel....?" If he starts to withdraw, revert back to more superficial questions. Connect with him via email or social networking. Shy people sometimes feel more comfortable exploring social connections on the internet. The ability to self edit and manage impressions may increase his sense of control, thus reducing anxiety. Social networking sites allow shy people to explore relationships, without the pressure to immediately respond often inherent in face to face communication. When the nature of the conversation is personal, be sure to private message him. He may be uncomfortable having sensitive, personal information available to all of his connections. Share an interest to start the conversation. This both breaks the ice online and provides a topic to help externalize. Being online provides the perfect opportunity to share videos, photos, games, or general knowledge. Avoid beginning any conversation, even those online, with deeply personal information or questions. Even online, he may withdraw if he becomes too uncomfortable. Self-disclose to transition the conversation to the personal. Making yourself increasingly vulnerable will help him feel safe to do the same. Ask him to also share, if he doesn't open up on his own. It is appropriate to ask for reciprocation, but it doesn't need to be measured by a standard definition of equal. Take his boundaries and limitations into consideration. What may be a minor disclosure to you may have taken him well outside his comfort zone. Take your own vulnerabilities into account. If you don't think he's really going to reciprocate, you don't have to completely lay yourself bare. Differentiate between shyness and introversion. Often, when people are labeled "shy," they're actually introverts. Shyness and introversion share some similar traits, but they aren't the same. Shyness happens when you're afraid or anxious about interacting with others socially. This fear or anxiety can lead you to avoid social situations even when you really want to interact in them. It can often be helped with some behavioral and thought changes. Introversion is a personality characteristic. It tends to remain fairly stable over time. Introverts don't usually initiate much socializing because they are generally satisfied with a lower level of interaction than extroverts. They don't tend to avoid social situations because of fear or anxiety, but because they simply don't need as much socializing. Research has shown that shyness and introversion aren't strongly correlated. You can be shy but really want to interact with people, or introverted but comfortable hanging out with your closest friends. You can find a shyness scale and quiz based on this research at Wellesley College's website. Look for introverted traits. Most people fall somewhere between "introvert" and "extrovert." It can even change depending on circumstance. However, if you think your shy guy might actually be an introvert, have a look for some of the following characteristics: He likes to be alone. In many cases, introverts like to be alone. They don't feel lonely on their own, and they need that alone time to recharge. They aren't anti-social, they just have a lower need to socialize. He seems to get overstimulated easily. This can apply to social stimulation, but also to physical stimulation! Introverts' biological responses to things like noise, bright lights, and crowds tend to be stronger than those of extroverts. For this reason, they usually try to avoid hyperstimulating environments like nightclubs or carnivals. He hates group projects. Introverts usually would prefer to work on their own, or with just one or two other people. They prefer to work out problems and solutions without outside help. He likes quiet socializing. Introverts often enjoy people's company, but even fun social interactions tend to leave them feeling tired and needing to "recharge" on their own. They'd usually prefer a quiet party with a couple of close friends to a house party with your whole neighborhood. He likes routine. Extroverts thrive on novelty, but introverts are the opposite. They tend to like predictability and stability. They may plan out things well in advance, do the same thing every day, and spend a lot of time reflecting before taking action. Recognize that some personality elements are "hardwired. " If your shy guy is an introvert, you may be tempted to ask him to change. While it's possible for introverted people to be more outgoing, research has shown that there are actually some biological differences between the brains of introverted and extroverted people. This suggests that some elements of the personality aren't going anywhere. For example, extroverts tend to have stronger responses to dopamine -- a chemical "reward" generated by your brain -- than introverts to. Extroverts' amygdalas, or the area of the brain associated with processing emotion, respond to stimuli differently than introverts' do. Take a quiz with your shy guy. It can be fun to learn a little more about your personalities together. The Myers-Briggs Personality Inventory is one of the most popular tests to examine the introvert/extrovert characteristics. It has to be administered by a mental health professional. However, there are plenty of informal versions of the MBTI you can take online. They aren't completely comprehensive or foolproof, but they can give you a good idea. 16Personalities is a popular MBTI-type test. It also tells you some common strengths and weaknesses associated with your "type." | Make the first move. Ask a question about the surroundings, request help, or make a general statement about the immediate situation. Match his intensity and adopt a similar posture. Watch his body language. Transition the conversation to the personal, slowly. Focus on the external. Keep the focus on the external until the conversation feels natural, and he becomes more animated. Engage him in activity. Transition the conversation to the personal. Share increasingly personal information about yourself. Disclose your nervousness in the situation. Ask for appropriate levels of disclosure on his part. Connect with him via email or social networking. Share an interest to start the conversation. Self-disclose to transition the conversation to the personal. Differentiate between shyness and introversion. Look for introverted traits. Recognize that some personality elements are "hardwired. Take a quiz with your shy guy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-Your-Carbon-Footprint | How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint | If you want to reduce your carbon footprint, first make your home more energy efficient by replacing incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, unplugging your electronics when you aren't using them, and putting weather stripping around your windows and doors to insulate your home. Try taking shorter showers and only running the washing machine when it's full, too. Then, to make your eating habits more environmentally friendly, buy local products that don't have to be transported far or even start your own garden. | Replace your standard (incandescent) light bulbs with more efficient alternatives. LEDs and CFL light bulbs release less waste heat energy and while more expensive, last longer. Switching to energy-efficient light bulbs will also significantly reduce your electricity costs. Incandescent bulbs will last for an average of 1,000 hours compared to LEDs at 25,000 hours. Some fluorescent (CFL) bulbs contain mercury. When you are buying fluorescent bulbs, look for ones with a label that says low-mercury. You can easily avoid this problem by buying LEDs as they do not contain mercury and last longer. Weatherproof your home. Another great way to save energy is to minimize the amount of air leaking out of your home. Make sure that your walls are insulated. You could also consider double and triple pane/glazed windows reduce heat lost—this can be rather costly, but it will save you money in the long run when you do end up heating or cooling your home. You should also add some caulking or weather stripping around old windows and doors. This will help you to eliminate drafts, thus making your heating and cooling systems more energy efficient. Be mindful of your electronics. This means both buying electronics with a good energy rating, and making sure that you unplug your electronics when you are not using them. Look for an Energy Star label on any appliance you consider buying. Energy Star is a certification given to appliance companies by the United States government. It signifies that the appliance is highly energy efficient. Regardless of how energy efficient your appliance might be, however, it is always good to unplug your appliances when you are not using them. If you have a hard time remembering to unplug your electronics, consider buying a power strip. You can plug your electronics into it, and shut them all off just by hitting the 'off' button on the power strip. Consider alternative forms of energy. Solar, hydro, and wind power are all excellent forms of alternative energy. Some utilities companies will give you the option of choosing green energy through the use of solar or wind power. If your utilities company doesn't offer a green option, don't give up! You can set up your own solar panels, and even build your own turbines. Dry your clothes outside. Instead of running the dryer every time you do a load of laundry, hang your clothes to dry in the sun instead. Set up your own clothesline. You can also air dry clothes on a rack indoors. Buy local products. One of the greenhouse gas contributors is the food industry. If you really want to lower your carbon footprint, prefer products that don't have to be transported very far. Shop at farmer's markets and natural food stores that carry products by local growers. You should also make a point of only buying products that are in season. If you find that you are craving blueberries in the middle of winter, think about the fact that the only blueberries available to you will have been shipped from Chile. Instead, try to purchase seasonal items. Start a garden of your own. Its hard to get more local than your own backyard. If you have the time and space to do so, you should really consider planting a garden. Think about planting things you know you will eat. If you use basil a lot, why not grow it? Any extra food that you grow but can't eat can be donated to a local food charity. Don't eat as much red meat. You should particularly avoid beef that has been shipped from far away. As crazy as this may sound, the livestock industry is actually accountable for 18% of greenhouse gas emissions. In particular, methane is a big problem when it comes to cattle raising. You don't have to stop eating beef entirely, but consider saving it for special occasions. When you do eat beef, make sure that it is free-range and grass-fed, as this has both lower emissions and is better for the animal. Purchase food that has less packaging. Doing this will help you to reduce the amount of waste you are left with after your meal. If you have an option between several apples on a tray, wrapped in plastic wrap, and simply selecting unwrapped apples that you can put in your reusable bag--choose the unwrapped apples. Find greener means of transportation. When you can, take public transit or carpool with your coworkers. If you are traveling close enough to home, ride your bike (you'll get in shape too!) or walk. Learn to Get Back on a Bicycle As an Adult if it has been awhile. You can carry a lot of cargo by bicycle, too. Drive less. Whether you get there some other way, or skip trips by doing business online or by phone, you can probably figure out ways to put fewer miles on your vehicle than you do. Reduce your carbon footprint when you do drive your car. Your driving habits actually how much CO 2 your car emits. Accelerating smoothly and slowly, maintaining a steady, moderate speed while you drive, and anticipating your stops and starts will actually help you to save one ton of CO 2 in a year. If you know you are going to be driving a lot, and have the funds to do so, you should consider purchasing an all-electric car. Remember, though, that much electricity also has a carbon cost (mitigate this by charging your car with renewables—e.g. solar panels on the roof of your house), and that electric cars don't cut down on traffic congestion. Get your car serviced regularly. This means making sure your fuel, air, and oil filters are replaced when they need to be. When your car is running efficiently, your emission control systems should be working at the top of their game. To maximize your gas mileage , make sure that your tires are properly inflated. Travel by train or bus rather than flying. If you are traveling a relatively long distance, and have the time to do so, go by a train or bus, rather than by airplane. Airplanes pump out a lot of CO 2 emissions. You can reduce your carbon footprint by trying other means of long-distance transportation. If you do have to take a plane, look for a nonstop flight, rather than switching planes during a layover. This will not only reduce your air travel footprint, it will also be much more convenient for you. Buy new items only when you really need to. This goes for clothing, food products, household items—anything. Energy is used every time a new cotton shirt is made, or a bundle of bananas gets shipped. For durable items, look around at garage sales and thrift stores, or check your local classified or Freecycle listing. Many people discard or sell serviceable items they were no longer using. When you do have to buy new items, try to buy locally. Shipping products increases your carbon footprint. A five pound package shipped via air across the United States will produce 12 pounds of CO 2 emissions. Try finding that item locally next time you hover your mouse over purchase while online shopping. Buy for durability. How long will this item last you? Will it be obsolete in two years? Five? Will it be out of fashion? Will it break? Re-purpose old materials and furniture. Instead of throwing things out that could end up in a landfill creating methane gas, reuse everything you can. Reupholster old chairs , rather than sending them to the dump. You can also reuse old clothes or sell them. Understand your recycling system for your area. It's important to know what can and cannot be recycled. This varies from county to county, so run an online search to find out what rules govern your individual recycling system. Always remember to wash recyclables before putting them in the recycling bin. Remember to recycle your glass, aluminium, and paper. Start a compost pile. Food waste can be used to feed your garden. Compost enriches soil and cleans up contaminated soil. It also reduces the need for fertilizers, pesticides, and even water. Know how to dispose of items like batteries. Your town or county should have a hazardous waste facility located near you. Search online to find out where yours is located. These facilities will have drop off days or locations for single-use batteries. Rechargeable batteries can be dropped off at many different locations, including Staples and Radio Shack, which will properly dispose of them for you. You can also drop your old cell phones off along with your rechargeable batteries. Many electronics stores have partnered with Call2Recycle, a rechargeable battery and cell phone collection organization that recycles your old cells and batteries for you. Know where to dispose of other electronics. Sadly, old electronics can't just be placed in the recycle bin with your other recyclables. You can, however, take your electronics to a recycling center near you. Run an online search for recycling centers in your area. Take shorter showers. Not only do short showers save water , they also save the energy that it takes to heat that water up. You should also keep in mind that baths consume a lot more water than short showers do. Choose water-conserving shower heads. According to National Geographic, if you use a low-flow showerhead, you can actually save 15 gallons (56.8 L) of water if you take a ten minute shower. Run your washing machine and dishwasher only when they are full. Roughly 22% of home water consumption comes from laundry. Always make sure to put them on the right setting too. If you do wash a smaller load of laundry, make sure to activate the 'small' or 'medium' load setting. (Some washers, especially front-loading machines, automatically adjust the water level.) Check for leaks regularly. A lot of the water we consume is actually wasted because of leaks we may have in our systems. Do regular maintenance on your pipes, checking to make sure that you don't have any leaks. If you do--repair them immediately so that less water gets wasted. Take your climate into consideration when landscaping. It's important to remember that not all climates are meant to have green grass in them. To really conserve water, fill your yard with plants that naturally thrive in your climate. You will find that you have relatively little landscaping work to do, which means you will be saving both water and energy. Don't wash your car that often. Washing a standard-sized vehicle generally takes about 150 gallons (567.8 L) of water. That is a lot of water. Try to reduce the number of times you wash your car. Consider bringing your car to a professional car wash. They generally use less water than a person washing their car at home. Commercial car washes are also required to drain their used water into the sewage system (rather than storm drains) so they have less of an impact on the marine environment. | Replace your standard (incandescent) light bulbs with more efficient alternatives. Weatherproof your home. Be mindful of your electronics. Consider alternative forms of energy. Dry your clothes outside. Buy local products. Start a garden of your own. Don't eat as much red meat. Purchase food that has less packaging. Find greener means of transportation. Drive less. Reduce your carbon footprint when you do drive your car. Get your car serviced regularly. Travel by train or bus rather than flying. Buy new items only when you really need to. Buy for durability. Understand your recycling system for your area. Start a compost pile. Know how to dispose of items like batteries. Know where to dispose of other electronics. Take shorter showers. Run your washing machine and dishwasher only when they are full. Check for leaks regularly. Take your climate into consideration when landscaping. Don't wash your car that often. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Entertain-a-Quaker-Parrot | How to Entertain a Quaker Parrot | To entertain a quaker parrot, put a variety of toys, like ladders, swings, and bells, in its cage so it has things to play with when you're not around. Then, swap the toys out with new toys every once in a while so your parrot doesn't get bored with them. You can also place a shallow dish of water in the cage so your parrot can bathe itself, which can provide a lot of stimulation as well. In addition to giving your parrot things to do, you should spend at least 30 minutes a day talking to it and feeding it treats so it doesn't get lonely. Additionally, if you don't already have one, consider getting another quaker parrot so your bird has a friend to share its cage with. | Put toys in your Quaker's cage. In order for your Quaker to be entertained when you are not around, you need to supply it with toys. There are a wide variety of toys that are available for Quaker parrots, including rope toys they can climb, ladders, swings, bells, and chewable toys, such as colorful hanging wood blocks. Supply a variety of different toys in your bird's cage at once. This will give your bird options for what it wants to play with. Any toys that are advertised as appropriate for parakeets, parrots, or conures are appropriate for Quakers. Switch out toys often. Even if you supply great toys for your Quaker, it is likely to get bored with them over time. Switch out toys on a regular basis so that your bird can be entertained with new things in its cage. Have a variety of toys that you can rotate in and out of your bird's cage. Just be sure to thoroughly clean toys when they come out of the cage so they are clean when you want to put them back in. When supplying brand new toys for your Quaker, try giving it new types of toys, not just different versions of the same type of toy. Puzzle toys are especially good for Quaker parrots, as they are mechanically inclined and love to pull things apart. Give your bird new and exciting foods to eat. One really good way to entertain your Quaker is to give a new type of food. Place a type of fruit or vegetable that your bird has never tried before in the Quaker's cage and watch as it explores the new flavors and textures you have supplied. Remember, there are a wide variety of foods that a Quaker can eat. However, never give them avocado, alcohol, chocolate, or caffeine. Have your bird forage for snacks. If your Quaker has a snack that it really loves, you can entertain the bird by making it forage for that snack. Place the snack in a cardboard box and surround it with bedding or shredding paper. Seal the box and poke a few holes in the surface of the box. Then, place the box in your bird's cage, and watch as your bird tears open the box to find the treat. You can also use commercial foraging and puzzle toys for this type of entertainment. Unlike homemade foraging boxes, these can typically be used repeatedly. There are foraging boxes sold commercially but you can easily make 1 yourself. Just make sure that you only use materials that are safe for your Quaker. Supply a bird bath. Quaker parrots need to bathe regularly and this activity can provide a lot of stimulation as well. The easiest way to provide a bath for your bird is to put a shallow dish of lukewarm or room temperature water in the bird's cage. The dish should be heavy, so that the bird doesn't tip it over while they are bathing in it. Make sure that you only give the bird a shallow dish of water. They should be able to stand in the dish and only have their legs wet. Give the bird the bird bath early in the day, so that the bird can dry off completely throughout the day. Remove the dish of water once your bird is done bathing. Consider getting more than 1 bird. If your Quaker is especially bored, you might want to consider getting another bird to occupy it. Another bird can provide stimulation that its toys cannot. Having another bird in the same room or same cage will likely entertain your bird endlessly. Signs that your bird is bored or lonely include listlessness, lack of appetite, feather plucking, and unusual behavior, such as aggression towards you. However, these can also be symptoms of illness, so have you bird looked at by a vet if it has any of these problems. If you get a different type of bird, don't house it in the same cage as your Quaker. Quakers can be quite territorial when it comes to their cage, so they don't tend to do well living with other types of birds. Introducing another bird into your home requires that you quarantine the new bird for several weeks. This will ensure that it doesn't get your existing bird sick and that you can make introductions between the birds gradually. Interact with your Quaker daily. One way to keep your bird entertained is to interact with it every day. Spending time means that you can simply talk to it, sing to it, or whistle to it softly. You can also offer it treats from your hand and wait for the bird to come and eat them. Try to spend at least a half hour interacting directly with your bird every day. Spending time in the company of your bird will both entertain the bird and build the relationship you have with your bird. Clicker-train your bird. Clicker training encourages your bird to complete actions or activities to earn a treat. It is a reward-based training method that teaches the bird to connect the sound of a clicker with a certain desirable action. When teaching it to follow your cues, the training sessions can be a bonding process for you and your bird. This process can also be great for entertaining and stimulating your Quaker's mind. The first thing you can teach your bird is to " step up " onto your finger. This allows you to avoid grabbing the bird if you need to move it out of its cage and it allows the bird to make the decision to be held instead of being forced into it. Teach your Quaker to talk. Quaker parrots are great talkers that can be taught a wide variety of words and tunes. Teaching your bird new sounds will entertain it and stimulate its mind as it figures out how to mimic your noises. Say words that you want your bird to say over and over again in front of your Quaker and it should eventually repeat them back to you. Begin teaching your Quaker to talk by saying 1 short word to the bird repeatedly. Over time, the bird will learn the sounds you are saying and it will likely repeat them back to you. Place your Quaker's cage in a high-traffic area. Even if you can't focus all your time interacting with your bird, just placing it in an area that you frequent a lot can entertain it tremendously. Placing your Quaker in your living room or dining room, for instance, exposes it to a variety of activities and noises that can stimulate and entertain the bird even when you are not directly paying attention to it. However, if you have an exceptionally busy and active household, you may want to put the bird in a corner where it is set apart from the activity just a bit. Make sure to put the cage in an area that does not get drafty or cold. Also, the cage should not be exposed to direct sunlight, as this can easily overheat your bird. Do not put your Quaker in an out of the way room that people rarely spend time in. This will cause the bird to become lonely. Keep your bird's cage out of the kitchen. There can be too many temperature, humidity, and smell changes in a kitchen for a Quaker. Also, there is the potential to expose the bird to toxic fumes. Consider limiting your time away from home. Since your Quaker needs regular attention and entertainment, it is a good idea to limit the amount of time you leave it alone. They should not be left alone for long stretches of time, as this can lead to loneliness and boredom. If you are gone all day, it is especially important to give your bird some undivided attention when you come home. The bird has not had any stimulation all day and needs you to provide some companionship and entertainment. If you are traveling and you plan to be gone for several days, you should have someone check in on your bird and interact with it for awhile. Provide visual and sound stimulation. If you are going to be gone, consider providing video or audio recordings of yourself when you are gone. This will allow the bird to continue to be able to react to your voice and to get the stimulation it needs. You can use a video camera to record you talking to the bird and then you can play it back on a computer or TV. You could also just record your voice on a voice recorder and play it back to the bird on the same device. You can record a wide variety of things for your bird. Consider saying the bird's favorite words repeatedly, singing it a song, or just praising it in a nice tone. | Put toys in your Quaker's cage. Switch out toys often. Give your bird new and exciting foods to eat. Have your bird forage for snacks. Supply a bird bath. Consider getting more than 1 bird. Interact with your Quaker daily. Clicker-train your bird. Teach your Quaker to talk. Place your Quaker's cage in a high-traffic area. Consider limiting your time away from home. Provide visual and sound stimulation. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Maintain-Social-Skills-in-Older-Dogs | How to Maintain Social Skills in Older Dogs | To help your older dog maintain social skills, the best thing to do is take it for walks in different places so it can experience new people and environments. You can also let it interact with different people who come to your home so it can stay social as it ages. In addition to exposing your dog to new people, you should also regularly take it to parks to meet other dogs. If you know someone with a friendly dog, you can arrange a play date so yours can spend more intimate time with another dog. | Take your dog to the dog park. A great way to socialize your older dog is to take them to the dog park. At the dog park, they will have an opportunity to interact with other dogs and people. They also can run around and play for their exercise. If you are worried your dog won't feel comfortable around the dogs at first, consider keeping them on a leash until they get used to the people and dogs. You should only take them off-leash if they are not aggressive with other dogs or people. You should also only let them off the leash if they come to you when you call, if they don't run off randomly, and if they will stay with you when commanded. This ensures you can control your dog and avoid any incidents. Walk your dog. Another way you can socialize your dog is to take them for a walk. Walking around a park, neighborhood, or trails with people and other dogs helps socialize your dog. Exposing your dog to these areas puts them in contact with a lot of different people and dogs. After your dog gets used to just being around people, try introducing him to people. Notice the people who pass you. If someone smiles and comments on your dog, ask them, "Would you like to meet him? He's learning how to interact with people." Avoid people who look aggressive or who are walking aggressive dogs. Arrange playdates with other dogs. Dogs are social animals that need to be around other people and dogs. One way to help with this is to let your dog play with other dogs. You can arrange a playdate for your dog and the dog of a friend, family member, colleague, or neighbor. This helps your dog be around other dogs and people. Start with dogs that your dog knows. This may be a neighbor's dog or a family members dog. You may also ask for a playdate with a dog your dog knows from the dog park. You may say, "My dog is learning social skills and really gets along with your dog. Could we arrange a playdate for our dogs?" If you are arranging a playdate with a neighborhood or family dog, ask for the playdate to happen in your yard. Explain to the owner that you are teaching your dog social skills and you think being in your dog's yard will help. Stick to dogs that your dog knows or are familiar with at the beginning. Even if your dog and a dog at the dog park don't know each other well, if they have been around each other and interacted, this makes them familiar enough to interact. Your playdate can be as simple as letting the dogs run around the yard together. You may want to bring out some toys and have them chase balls or frisbees. Introduce new dogs to your home slowly. If you are adopting a dog to help your dog learn social skills, you want to go slow and use caution. This can be a great way to get your dog social with at least one other dog, but this can also end in disaster if your dog never warms up to the new dog. Ask yourself whether or not you believe forcing a new dog into your home is a good way for your dog to become social. If you decide to do this, make sure to introduce the dogs slowly. Put them both on leashes and let them be around each other, sniff each other, and get to know each other. If either dog starts to get aggressive, remove them and try again later. When adopting a new dog, make sure to get a dog who is not dog-aggressive. This will cause problems with your current dog. It may take awhile for your dog to adjust to the new dog. As long as the two dogs are not aggressive towards one another, they may eventually come around to each other, no matter if they are young or old. Let your dog interact with different kinds of people. You may want to make a point to introduce your dog to different types of people. This helps your dog to get used to everyone. Start with your friends and family, then try to walk by different people while out. For example, you may want to let your dog interact with people of different ages. Let your dog see people who use canes or wheelchairs. Let them be around people with facial hair and different color hair. Introduce them to people of different ethnicities. Bring your dog around people who are engaging in different activities, like running, playing sports, singing, or laughing loudly. You may want to let them be around people wearing different clothes. Invite people over. Another way to socialize your older dog is to let them interact with people who come to your home. By letting your dog be around people, they can stay social or increase their social skills as they age. You can ask visitors to give your dog a treat when they come in to help them react positively. Socialize your dog slowly. If your older dog has social anxiety, aggressive behavior problems, or reacts negatively when around others, take it slow. Don't force your dog to interact with too many people or dogs at once. Instead, let them get used to others one by one. For example, let them interact with family or friends one at a time. As they get used to one new person, introduce two, then three. Take your dog to places where they will see a few dogs one on one. You may try walking around a city park or your neighborhood. Don't take them to a dog park until they are used to many dogs. Find ways for your dog to meet new people and dogs. To stay social, your dog needs to interact with new people and dogs. Seeing dogs or people they are familiar with doesn't help them socialize more. Look for ways to increase your dog's interactions. This may include going to parks, finding new walking routes, taking your dog with you on vacation, taking your dog for a hike, or bringing your dog to a family gathering. Help your dog overcome any social fears. Some dogs end up scared of some people, like men or people wearing hats. If this is the case for your dog, you need to help socialize them with whatever scares them so they can get over the fear. However, you may need to tell people that your dog is fearful and to take caution around them. For example, if your dog is afraid of men, invite men over to interact with your dog. Give them treats to give your dog, and encourage them to give lots of praise and positive reinforcement. You may have to tell children to be quiet or gentle with your dog because they get upset around loud screaming or when handled too harshly. Do this slowly. Start with one man, then a few, then more to help your dog get over their fear. Touch your dog often. Sometimes, older dogs get antisocial because of reduced contact. To help prevent this from happening, touch your dog. Go beyond simple petting. Touch all parts of the dog to make them feel comfortable with physical interaction. Make sure to praise the dog and give treats for good behavior. Touch the dog's legs, back, tummy, head, muzzle, and tail. This helps keep your dog comfortable with touch. Take your dog to obedience classes. Your dog is never too old for obedience classes. Plus, they are a great way to help your dog socialize. They will be around other dogs and people, which can help them become more comfortable. The trainer may be able to help you figure out ways to socialize your dog. Keep socializing your dog. Even if your dog doesn't immediately warm up to others, don't quit. Be patient and keep at it. The best way to socialize your dog is to keep giving your dog contact with others. Don't give up. Eventually, your dog will learn. If your dog is hesitant, then keep the socializing small. But keep letting them interact with people. Isolating your dog is one of the worst things you can do. Use positive reinforcement. If your dog growls at people or other dogs, try using positive reinforcement to adjust their behavior. Instead of yelling at your dog or punishing them for barking, tell them in a firm voice, "No." If you have to, move them away from the source. When the dog stops growling, provide treats and praise for them to associate with the new dog. You can also associate new dogs and people with treats and positive reinforcement. For example, if a dog starts to approach you and your dog, give your dog a treat before they start growling. This helps them start to associate new people and dogs in a positive way. When your dog acts in the way you want them to with another dog, give them a treat. Pet or praise your dog when another dog walks by. Use a happy tone of voice when talking to the dog. Consult a vet about changes in your dog's behavior. An aging dog can develop problems with its senses, memory, and awareness of its surroundings. This can make the dog irritated, restless, anxious, and sometimes even aggressive. In many cases, there is an underlying disease or health problem making this worse. If your elderly dog has worse social skills than it did before, it's worth a visit to the vet. Make life easier on your dog. Once you've identified some of the issues your dog is having, whether through observation or a vet checkup, try to reduce the animal's stress however you can. If the dog is experiencing less pain or confusion, it will have an easier time in social interactions. Here are a few examples: If your dog bumps into things or whines at night, its vision or spatial senses may have declined. See if its behavior improves if you leave dim lights on. If your dog has trouble reaching its usual spots, help it out. Maybe it needs a step stool to reach the couch, or a wider pathway between its bed and its food bowl. Many older dogs develop different sleep schedules and energy levels, and may be restless at night or slow to move during the day. In both cases, it helps to spend more time on activities that are not physically taxing, such as longer walks, indoor games, and food puzzle toys. Consult an animal behavior expert. If the vet rules out a medical cause or the dog's social skills do not improve after treatment, visit an animal behavior therapist for advice and training. This is especially useful if you think your dog might have one of these behavior problems: Separation anxiety, leading to destructive behavior or panic when you leave the dog alone Excessive howling and barking New fear responses to certain sounds or objects Aggression | Take your dog to the dog park. Walk your dog. Arrange playdates with other dogs. Introduce new dogs to your home slowly. Let your dog interact with different kinds of people. Invite people over. Socialize your dog slowly. Find ways for your dog to meet new people and dogs. Help your dog overcome any social fears. Touch your dog often. Take your dog to obedience classes. Keep socializing your dog. Use positive reinforcement. Consult a vet about changes in your dog's behavior. Make life easier on your dog. Consult an animal behavior expert. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Ace-a-Test | 10+ Proven Tips to Help You Ace a Test | To ace a test, even if you're not prepared, start by glancing over the test before you get started to get an idea of how long it is so you can manage your time better. Then, read through each question twice and try to answer it. If you can't answer a question, skip it and come back to it later if you can, which will save you from wasting all of your time on one question. If your test is multiple choice and you don't know the answer, eliminate 2 answers so you're left with just 2 options. Then, guess if necessary since you'll have a 50-percent chance of being right. | Your instructor will usually cover test material during class time, so pay close attention to what they’re saying. Get a good notebook that you'll only use for that class, and jot down important dates or facts your teacher mentions by hand. If your teacher repeats something, writes it on the board, or gives a subject special emphasis, be sure to put it in your notes since it's going to be important to remember. Use bullet points and symbols to help take notes faster so you don't miss any information, and write as neatly as you can. You don't want to struggle to read your own writing later on! Try writing your notes in a flowchart or concept map so you can keep similar ideas and subjects together. If you miss something in your notes, ask another classmate or your instructor after class to go over what you missed. If you still aren’t sure what you the test covers, wait until after class and talk to your teacher. Let them know that you're a little confused and ask what topics you should study. You can also ask what types of questions will be on the test so you can find similar practice questions. Your teacher wants to see you succeed in class, so they'll point you in the right direction. Your teacher may even hand out study guides or practice exams so you can see questions that are similar to the ones on the actual test. While it may seem like overkill, you’ll retain a lot more information if you study every day. Set aside time where you won't get distracted so you can organize your notes and go over the test material. Read through your class notes so you can refresh your memory on key terms or formulas. If you have required readings, take notes on the text so you remember it better. Look through your notes and write down everything you’re still confused by on a different piece of paper. As you're studying, skim through your textbook or lectures to find the information on the topics that you're the least familiar with. As you find the topics, be sure to write down dates, names, and other important concepts that could appear on your test. Write down all the exam topics on flashcards and go through them every day. When you get confused by a topic, put the cards on the top of the stack so you know you need to focus on those areas first. As you get more familiar with a topic, try taking a 1- to 2-day break from reviewing it. When you come back to it, see if you still remember all of the information. Your teacher may already give you practice tests, but if not, you’re bound to find some online. Treat the practice test as if it were the real thing. Don't use your notes and set a timer so you can get used to answering the questions. After you finish the practice test, check your answers to see what you got incorrect. Review your notes for any topics or questions you struggled with. Practice exams are a great way to eliminate stress from the actual test since you'll get used to the time crunch and topics covered. If you can't find a practice exam, make one of your own. Check your textbook for questions at the end of the chapter and write your own questions based on your notes or class discussions. Rewriting helps you think critically and remember information better. Choose a topic from your notes or textbook and write it on the top of a new page. Take a few minutes writing down all of the information you remember about the topic so you can see how well you understand it. If you struggled coming up with anything, go back to your textbook, lectures, and notes to review the info. Be sure to check what you wrote for accuracy as well. Even if you think you remember something well, make sure it's the right information. Try writing the information as if you were teaching it to someone else. That way, you can get a better, more simplified understanding of it as well. Studying in a group lets you compare notes, ask questions, and discuss confusing concepts so you can see what you should focus on. Pick somewhere quiet and free of distractions, such as the library or someone's home, to host your study session. Talk about what subjects you all are struggling with and prioritize those first while you're studying. Make a study guide for the group with sample questions from the book or online. Try taking turns explaining topics to one another so you don't need to read as much on your own. Take a few 10-minute breaks while you're studying so you have some time to relax and have fun with your classmates. Your brain needs rest before a big test, and sleep can even help you remember the concepts you just studied. Try to avoid eating or having caffeine right before you go to bed so you have an easier time falling asleep. Limit using your phone or other electronics since bright screens could keep you awake. Make your room as dark as possible before climbing into bed and getting some rest. If you still have a lot on your mind before you go to bed, try meditating or reading a book to help calm down and feel relaxed. You may have heard it called the most important meal of the day, but it’s even more so when you have a test to focus on. Try having some oatmeal since it can help give you the mental energy to get through the morning. You can also try almonds, yogurt, and fruit to keep you energized. Even just an apple 30 minutes before your test can help you stay alert and ready for the exam. Eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables since it can help you pay better attention while you're taking the test. If you keep telling yourself that you won’t do well on the test, you can put yourself in a negative mindset. Instead, say things like “I prepared a lot for this test and I'm going to do well on it,” or, “I know I'm smart and I'll be able to pass this.” By building yourself up, you'll feel more confident and won't be as nervous while you're taking the test. Try to avoid talking negatively to other students as well. For example, don't tell your classmates that you're nervous or that you don't think you studied enough. You may not know how to budget your time for each question if you don’t know what’s on the test. Scan through all of the material on the test so you can see the types of questions and subjects it covers. Make note of any essay or free-writing questions since they'll take up more time. Once you get an idea of how long the test is, you'll know where to focus your attention. Make sure you have a full understanding of the question so you don’t accidentally misread it and make a mistake. Once you read the question, guess what you think the answer might be before looking at any options. Then look at your choices to see if any of them align with what you think the answer may be. If you're confused by a question on the test, ask your teacher for clarification. Chances are another one of your classmates might also be confused. Look for keywords or terms in the questions and answers to see if you’re familiar with the concept. If you see any that you positively know, fill in the answer right away so you don't have to come back to it later. If you get confused or you don't know the answer, don't worry. Just skip the question for now and come back to it at the end when you have more time to focus on it. The right answers on a multiple-choice exam are usually grammatically correct or have similar words as the question. Words like “no,” “never,” “always,” and “only” in true-or-false questions are usually false. It can be really easy to make a silly mistake when you’re stressing over a test. Once you've completed your test, go back through your answers if you have time to make sure they still look correct. If you notice a mistake or something incorrect, fix it before handing the test in. When you think you've answered everything correctly, then turn your test in. Even if you don't get the right answer, you may still get partial credit if you show your work and thought process. | Your instructor will usually cover test material during class time, so pay close attention to what they’re saying. If you still aren’t sure what you the test covers, wait until after class and talk to your teacher. While it may seem like overkill, you’ll retain a lot more information if you study every day. Look through your notes and write down everything you’re still confused by on a different piece of paper. Your teacher may already give you practice tests, but if not, you’re bound to find some online. Rewriting helps you think critically and remember information better. Studying in a group lets you compare notes, ask questions, and discuss confusing concepts so you can see what you should focus on. Your brain needs rest before a big test, and sleep can even help you remember the concepts you just studied. You may have heard it called the most important meal of the day, but it’s even more so when you have a test to focus on. If you keep telling yourself that you won’t do well on the test, you can put yourself in a negative mindset. You may not know how to budget your time for each question if you don’t know what’s on the test. Make sure you have a full understanding of the question so you don’t accidentally misread it and make a mistake. Look for keywords or terms in the questions and answers to see if you’re familiar with the concept. It can be really easy to make a silly mistake when you’re stressing over a test. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Add-Fonts-to-Photoshop | How to Add Fonts to Photoshop | If you're using Windows, right-click the font file, then select Install. If you're using macOS, double-click the font file, then click Install Font. | Download your fonts from the internet. You can search online for "free fonts," then simply click on "download" to get the ones you want. There are hundreds of sites that offer fonts online, and usually the first page of your search should have safe, plentiful options. You can also buy CDs of fonts at any computer store. It is usually easiest to save all your fonts onto a folder on your desktop for easy organization. However, as long as you know where you downloaded the fonts to, it doesn't matter. Open a window to view the fonts. It doesn't matter what version you're using. Even Windows XP, which is no longer supported or receives updates, can install fonts. If they are in a.ZIP file, right-click and choose extract. Then find the font itself by looking at the extension (the. after the file). Photoshop fonts come with the following extensions:.otf.ttf.pbf.pfm Right click on the font and select "Install. " If this option is available you're in luck: everything is installed! You can even Ctr-Click or Shift-Click to select and install more than one at once. Use the Control Panel to add fonts if you have no "Install" option. Some computers will not allow the easy install, but it is still simple to add a new font. Click on the Start Menu, then click on Control Panel. From there: Click on "Appearance and Personalization" ( Note: You skip this step in Windows XP ). Click on "Fonts." Right-click in the list of fonts and select "Install New Font." ( Note: In Windows XP, this is under "File" ). Select the fonts you want and hit "OK" when done. Find and download your new fonts. Search online for "Free Photoshop Fonts Mac." This will bring up hundreds of options, all of which can be easily downloaded and added. Save them to a new folder on your desktop, such as "Temporary Fonts," for safe-keeping. Close all active applications. Most applications have font support, which means they will be checking your Mac for fonts to use. You want to install the fonts before the programs go looking for them, so make sure everything is closed before you begin working. Double click on the actual font to bring up Font Book. The fonts may be in a ZIP folder, which you can double-click to open. From there, simply double click on the actual font to open it in your Font Book. Fonts have the following extensions at the end:.ttf.otf Click "Install Font" when the Font Book appears. Your new.ttf or.otf file should open in Font Book. From there, simply click "Install Font" in the lower left corner to install it to your Mac. Photoshop will then find it and take care of the rest. Alternatively, navigate to your font libraries in Finder and place the fonts manually. There are two places you can put your fonts, both of which are incredibly easy to find. You can even input the following string directly into the search bar substituting your own username for <username>, of course. Find one of these two locations, using the first one if you have Administrative Privileges. Both, however, will work. /Library/Fonts/ /Users/<username>/Library/Fonts/ Click and drag the new fonts into the folder to activate them. Once they're in, you're good to go. Reopen you applications to start using your new fonts in Photoshop. | Download your fonts from the internet. Open a window to view the fonts. Right click on the font and select "Install. Use the Control Panel to add fonts if you have no "Install" option. Find and download your new fonts. Close all active applications. Double click on the actual font to bring up Font Book. Click "Install Font" when the Font Book appears. Alternatively, navigate to your font libraries in Finder and place the fonts manually. Click and drag the new fonts into the folder to activate them. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-a-Timex-Expedition | How to Set a Timex Expedition | To set a Timex Expedition, first press the Mode button on the lower left side of the watch face until you enter Time mode. Press and hold the Set button, which is at the top left of the watch face, until “Time Zone” flashes on-screen. Select your current time zone by pressing the Plus or Minus buttons, which are at the top and bottom of the right side of the watch. Hit the Mode button and the “hour” digits will begin flashing on-screen. Now press the Plus or Minus button to select the correct hour. Once you've set the hour correctly, press the Mode button, which will make the “minute” digits flash. Use the Plus or Minus button to select the right time. | Enter time mode. Press the Mode button until you enter Time mode. The Mode button is located on the lower left side of the watch face. If you're in the stopwatch or alarm mode you won't be able to set the time. Keep pressing mode until the four numbers indicating the time of day show up. The time you see in Time Mode may not be correct – you are trying to set your watch after all. However, you can ensure that it is time mode by checking to see if there are seconds ticking by on the right hand side of the watch. Press Set. Press and hold the Set button until “Time Zone” flashes on-screen. The Set button is located at the top left side of the watch face. At this point you'll also be able to choose if you're in daylight savings time or not. Choose accordingly. Select your time zone. Press either the Plus or Minus buttons to select your current time zone. The Plus and Minus buttons are located at the top and bottom of the right side of the watch face , respectively. Set the correct hour. Press the Mode button and the “hour” digits will begin flashing on-screen. Now press either the Plus or Minus button to select the correct hour of the day. Set the correct minutes and seconds. Once you've set the hour correctly press the Mode button. You'll notice that the “minute” digits will begin flashing on-screen now. Press the Plus or Minus button to select the correct time in minutes. If you want to be really exact you can press the Mode button again to set the seconds exactly. Once you press mode the “seconds” digits will begin flashing just like everything else has. Press the Plus or Minus button to set the seconds to zero or to match them up with another clock. Set the month and date. Press the Mode button once you're done setting the seconds if you want to set the month and date. The day of week will begin flashing. Set that, press Mode again, and the month will start flashing. Press Mode one more time and the year will start flashing. Be careful not to press Mode too many times or might skip a step. If that happens you'll have to pass through all the previous instructions again. Press the Set button to finish setting your watch. Once you have pressed the Set button you'll be returned to You can press the Set button at any time if you don't want to set the seconds, month, or date. Locate the crown on your analog expedition watch. To set the time and date of your analog expedition watch you will first need to locate the crown. The crown will appear as a small circular disc on the edge of your watch. You will be pulling this disc out and away from the body of the watch to set both the time and date. Pulling the crown all the way out will allow you to adjust the time. Pulling the crown half way out to the middle position will allow you to adjust the date. Pushing the crown back in will restart the watch, starting from the time and date you have set it to. Set your watch to the correct time. Once you've located the crown you can use it to adjust the time. Using the crown to adjust the time is a simple process that involves pulling it out fully and twisting it until the hands of the watch are at the right time. Follow these steps to set your watch using the crown: Pull the crown out to its outer position, pulling as far as it will extend. Once extended you can twist the crown to adjust where the arms of the watch are positioned. Twist the crown until the arms are set to the right time. Push the crown back down into the watch to start it up once again. Set the date and day on your watch. To set the date and day on your watch you will need to first find the crown. The crown will need to be pulled out and away from the watch and then twisted until the correct date is shown. Follow these few steps to use the crown when setting the date: Find the crown and pull it out of the watch to the middle position. This will be half of its length. Turn the crown clockwise until you see the correct date. If the date isn't changing, pull the crown to the outer position and turn ahead by 24 hours. Put the crown back into its neutral position, fully pressed down into the watch. | Enter time mode. Press Set. Select your time zone. Set the correct hour. Set the correct minutes and seconds. Set the month and date. Press the Set button to finish setting your watch. Locate the crown on your analog expedition watch. Set your watch to the correct time. Set the date and day on your watch. |
https://www.wikihow.com/End-a-Legal-Guardianship | How to End a Legal Guardianship | Giving up the rights to someone you care for can be stressful, but if you follow the proper steps it should go smoothly. You can legally give up guardianship rights if the person turns 18, gets married, the biological parents request it, or if the child applies for emancipation. If everyone's in agreement, you can do the paperwork yourself. Otherwise, you may want to hire an attorney for legal advice. You'll need to visit the courthouse to file a petition to terminate the guardianship. Then, you'll need to attend a court hearing. | Demonstrate automatic termination of guardianship. One of the simplest ways to terminate a guardianship of a child is to show that they meet one of the requirements for automatic termination of guardianship. While each state has its own laws regarding termination of guardianship, generally guardianship will terminate automatically for one of the following reasons: Death of the ward. While the guardian may be legally required to provide a final accounting of the ward's finances at a court hearing, the guardian's obligations terminate with the death of the ward (the child for whom the guardian was responsible). The ward turns 18. Once a ward turns 18 and is considered an adult, a guardianship will be terminated. The ward is adopted, marries or enters the military service. In most states, any one of these circumstances is grounds for termination of the guardianship. The court emancipates the ward. If the child applies for emancipation, which means he or she petitions the court to be ruled an adult, and the court grants the petition, a guardianship will be terminated. Request by parents for termination. Parents of a minor under guardianship can seek termination of the guardianship if they want the child to live with them again. Generally, in order for a parent to successfully terminate a guardianship in court, they must show: That they can provide the child with a stable place to live. That they have a source of income that can provide support for the child. That they are “fit” to resume care-giving responsibility for the child. Fitness may mean that they have successfully completed rehabilitation. That they can provide a good home for the child. If the guardianship is contested, the parent may have to provide evidence that the guardian is unfit to perform his or her obligations. This may include evidence that the guardian: misused the child's funds; was abusive; or can no longer act as a guardian because of substance abuse or incapacitation. Resign as guardian. A guardian can also request to terminate a guardianship by resigning as guardian. Generally, a guardian must petition the court before resigning. The court may terminate the guardianship, appoint another guardian, or, if no replacement is available, the child may be placed in foster care or become a dependent in juvenile court. In order to show the court that the resignation is in the best interest of the child, a guardian may argue the following: One or both of the parents are able to resume their parental responsibilities. The guardian can no longer serve because of age, illness or infirmity. There was an increase in the burden of the guardianship that should have been discussed or planned for during the original appointment. The guardian and the minor disagree with respect to the care of the minor and the conflict is detrimental to the minor. The resignation will permit financial gain for the minor. The resignation will not disadvantage the minor. Request for termination by ward. In some states like California, a child 12 years old or older may also petition the court for termination of a guardianship. They will have to present evidence that shows that guardianship is not in his or her best interest. A minor may seek termination of a guardianship for the following reasons: The minor's biological parents can resume their parental responsibilities. The minor was adopted. The guardian has not made him or herself accessible to the minor. The guardian is no longer qualified to act in the minor's best interest because of age or infirmity. The guardian misused the minor's property or funds for something other than care of the minor. Hire an attorney. If you believe that the termination of guardianship is going to be contested, it may be in your best interest to hire an experienced family law attorney. A family law attorney can: Help you assess the strengths and weaknesses in your case. Gather evidence to strengthen your arguments. Write and argue persuasively for the termination of guardianship. Know the proper forms and documents to file with the court. Seek court termination of guardianship. In most cases, a guardianship does not terminate unless a court approves the termination, even in the case of a guardian attempting to resign. Therefore, those seeking termination of a guardianship must seek court assistance from the probate or family court where the minor child lives. In order to determine what court has jurisdiction over the guardian case, conduct an internet search for the name of the county and state where the child resides and “termination of guardianship.” This should direct you to the appropriate court that hears termination of guardianship cases. File a Petition to terminate the guardianship. Each county has its own rules for filing a Petition to Terminate Guardianship. As mentioned above, you can locate the appropriate court with an internet search. Often, these courts will also have form petitions for you to use. Generally, a Petition for Termination of Guardianship will include the following information: The name of the court where the petition is being filed. The name and contact information for the petitioner (the person filing the petition) and their relationship to the child. The reasons the petitioner is requesting termination. The names and contact information for any person who should be notified of the petition and hearing, including the minor, and the minor's parents. Whether the petition is related to an estate or guardianship of a person. Whether there is consent among the interested parties that termination should occur. The petition must be filed in the appropriate court, usually in person. You should check with the court to see whether there are any fees associated with the filing. Provide appropriate documentation. As part of your petition or during the court hearing, you may be asked to provide evidence to support your request for termination. Depending on why you are seeking termination, this evidence may include: A guardian's final accounting of the ward's estate to the court. You may need to provide this if the ward died, if you are a guardian of property and the ward's assets are used up, or if you are a guardian seeking to resign your position. Parents who want their children to live with them may need to submit a financial disclosure form to show that they are financially stable. A disclosure form may include information such as: current and previous employment information; yearly and monthly income; sources of income; a detailed list of expenses; the number of children living in the home; and an accounting of all personal assets and debts. Parents may also present evidence of drug or alcohol rehabilitation. To see a sample disclosure form visit: http://www.familylawselfhelpcenter.org/images/forms/misc/financial-disclosure-form-pdf-fillable.pdf. You must serve the petition on all interested parties and provide a certificate of service to the court showing that you mailed or served the petition in accordance with local court rules. Attend court hearing. After your petition is filed, the court will notify you of the date of the hearing to determine whether guardianship should be terminated. The person who filed the petition must present evidence that supports termination for guardianship. In a petition by parents, a court will want them to show that they can provide a stable place to live and a good home, that they have a source of income, that they are fit to be caregivers and that the child has an emotional bond with the parents. If a child is 12 years old or older, the court will take into account where the child wants to live. The judge will make his or her decision based on what he or she believes is in the best interest of the child. If the court grant's the petition, the judge will issue an Order Terminating Guardianship. Appeal the court’s decision. In most states, you have the right to appeal a family law court's decision. You must check with the court clerk to determine how long you have to file the petition, any fees that are required and the format of the petition. You will also have to show one of the following: The court failed to make adequate findings of fact; The court did not follow the law properly; The court abused its discretion. Seek restoration of rights. In the case of an adult, guardianships are meant to protect incapacitated adults' interests. Guardians have control over the person's financial assets and have the power to make medical decision for the person. If a previously incapacitated adult regains capacity, the adult may seek a restoration of his or her rights. While state laws regarding guardianship differ, a person seeking restoration of his or her rights may have the following rights afforded to him or her during the process of restoration: The right to legal notice of any hearings regarding the guardianship. The right to attend hearings. The right to an attorney or guardian ad litem, a guardian assigned to ensure that the ward's rights are protected during the hearing. The right to examine witnesses. The right to appeal. Request an attorney. If the guardian is contesting the restoration of rights, it is in the best interest of the person seeking restoration to request that the court appoint an attorney to represent his or her interests during the hearing. Courts should appoint an attorney or another guardian to ensure that the ward's rights are being protected. File Petition for Restoration. Every state has its own laws regarding guardianship that also address the restoration of rights and most state's will have sample petition forms. Generally, a Petition for Restoration will include the following information: The name and contact information of the person filing the petition, either the ward or someone on behalf of the ward. A sworn affidavit by a medical professional, possibly a psychiatrist, that the ward was examined and that the ward is no longer in need of guardian. The doctor will have to present evidence to support this claim. The petition may also include a notice that must be sent to all relevant parties including the current guardian and a certificate of service, which is a document where the petitioner shows that the petition was properly sent to all relevant parties. To view a list of state-specific guardian laws that address restoration of rights visit: http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/law_aging/2013_CassidyRestorationofRightsChart7-13.authcheckdam.pdf. To locate the petition forms, conduct an internet search for the county and state where the ward resides and “restoration of rights” and “adult.” This should direct you to the appropriate county court. You can also call the county court where the ward resides and request the petition form. Attend hearing. If the court finds that there is sufficient evidence in the petition to support that the ward should have his or her rights restored, the court will hold a hearing on the matter. In order to restore a person's rights and terminate guardianship, the ward will have to show the following: That he or she has the ability to manage his or her personal care and/or property. The person does not need to show total control of all functions but rather that they have functional ability, even with some assistance, to handle their care and property interests. A person can show functional ability even if they still have some mental impairment. Restore rights and terminate guardianship. After the hearing, a court may rule that the person's rights are restored and that the guardianship is terminated. Once a person's rights are restored, this becomes the grounds that the court uses to terminate guardianship. The termination of guardianship ends all rights and obligations of the guardian for the ward, except for any obligations as to financial accounting. Appeal denial of restoration. If the court denies the petition to terminate guardianship, the ward has the right to appeal the decision. You must check with the local court to find out how long you have to final your appeal and the format of your appeal. Generally, you will need to file a notice of appeal and provide evidence and argument that shows one or the following: The court failed to make a adequate findings of fact; The court did not follow the law properly; The court abused its discretion. | Demonstrate automatic termination of guardianship. Request by parents for termination. Resign as guardian. Request for termination by ward. Hire an attorney. Seek court termination of guardianship. File a Petition to terminate the guardianship. Provide appropriate documentation. Attend court hearing. Appeal the court’s decision. Seek restoration of rights. Request an attorney. File Petition for Restoration. Attend hearing. Restore rights and terminate guardianship. Appeal denial of restoration. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Prank-Call-and-Not-Be-Caught | How to Make a Prank Call and Not Be Caught | If you're thinking about making a prank call, make sure to avoid calling police stations or emergency services, which is a criminal offense. Also, plan what you'll say before you place the call, since you'll be caught right away if you laugh or stutter. When you're ready, press *67 before dialing the other person's number to stop your own number from appearing on their display. Avoid making physical or verbal threats during the call so they don't report you to the police. Additionally, keep your tone light-hearted and silly so the other person feels relaxed and sees the funny side of the prank. If you feel you have to laugh during the call, press your phone's mute button so your victim can't hear you. However, try to laugh as your prank comes to a conclusion to show the person you're just having a bit of fun. | Dial *67 before making the call. Using this code will keep your phone number from appearing on a caller ID display. This code works best when you are making one harmless prank call from a cell phone or home phone. The protection that *67 provides can be destroyed pretty quickly if it needs to be. This code is fairly useless if the police get involved because they can bypass that code easily to get your information. It usually won't help you when you prank a toll-free number because those organizations typically use a different phone system. Most internet-based services, such as Skype and Google Voice, won't let you dial *67 from their lines. Use a prepaid cell phone. Prepaid cell phones, also known as burners, are sold at most gas stations and no personal information from you is required to buy them or use them. Keep in mind that they are equipped with GPS, so if you are using one while you're at home, you can be traced that way. Buying these cell phones can quickly turn into an expensive habit, since they aren't cheap. If you're a frequent prankster, burners aren't an ideal solution. It's entirely possible that your friends and family may begin to suspect that you're a drug dealer if they see you with burners frequently. This is a common stereotype created mostly by crime-related television shows. Download a "burner" app. There are now phone apps that allow you to generate disposable phone numbers to make calls with, essentially keeping your real information hidden and your personal phone number clean. These apps provide the anonymity of a prepaid cell phone at a fraction of the cost, making them a very effective, convenient and cheap solution. The most infamous app of this kind is called Burner, but there are a handful of others in existence. Use internet phone services like Skype and Google Voice. These services are a great way to make prank calls because they aren't tied to any location, making them really hard to trace. However, they aren't impossible to trace by the police, especially if you give them a reason to do it, and you can be arrested. Follow the same guidelines that you use for pranking with a cell phone or landline. These internet services are usually free to use or have a very nominal monthly fee, making them financially feasible choices for pranking. Use someone else’s phone. This won't prevent trouble for the actual owner of the phone, but it will keep you from being caught. Try to be stealthy if you're attempting this, especially if you're a frequent prankster and your friends know it. They'll probably identify you as the culprit right away and start hiding their cell phones when you're around. If you are caught, prepare yourself to face a furious phone owner. Stay away from local calls. This is especially true if you live in a small town, but it's an excellent general rule that all pranksters should follow. When you make local prank calls, especially to multiple local numbers, and your victims end up calling the police, it's incredibly easy for them to use a local phone company to discover the caller's identity. If you are prank calling someone who lives in another part of the country, it's nearly impossible to trace because your victims aren't able to call the local police to show up at your residence and give you a lecture. Call from a pay phone. Pay phones still exist, although they are getting increasingly harder to find these days. If you're a serious prankster, it would benefit you to track down the locations of payphones in your area. Skip around so that you never make a prank call from the same pay phone twice in a row. If you are making prank calls that are bothersome or upsetting enough for the person on the other end to contact the police, they will definitely start checking security camera footage from the surrounding areas and they'll probably attempt to lift your fingerprints from the pay phone. Keep emergency services, police stations and fire departments off-limits. Prank calling any of these organizations is never wise and not recommended. If you do it, you will be traced and legal action will be taken against you. "Swatting" is a relatively new trend that involves reporting a fake crime to the police that could result in a SWAT team being sent out. Never engage in this behavior. It can be punishable by prison and has been referred to as an act of terrorism. There are so many other people and businesses out there to prank call – there is never any acceptable reason for pranking any of these organizations. Do not impersonate a police officer or FBI agent in a prank call. Your chances of getting traced increase substantially if you impersonate law enforcement, and you can get in big trouble for doing it. Most people who impersonate law enforcement are doing so in order to commit a crime, so if you get caught doing this, you'll be assumed to be a criminal until proven otherwise and you will be arrested. Avoid calling emergency and crisis hotlines. It's not funny to prank call a suicide hotline and pretend you're on the verge of killing yourself, and it's been done a million times before anyway. In fact, you should avoid calling any kind of hotlines designed to help people. It may seem like the perfect set up for hilarious pranks, but people can and do get arrested for this. Within the past few years the DJ of a prank call radio show was arrested for pranking an anger management hotline. The police were at his house within 15 minutes. Do not make threats or engage in hostile behavior. Threats of all kinds should be off-limits during prank calls, including bomb threats and physical threats. Even insinuating a threat is risky. When people feel threatened, emergency services and police officers usually get involved pretty quickly. Avoid asking for any personal information. Surprisingly, it's not that difficult to trick people out of their personal information, even their credit card numbers and other account numbers, by pretending to be someone's bank or a legitimate sounding bill collector. Even if you never intend to use any of this information and didn't even write it down, your victim will probably realize their mistake not long after the phone call and assume you're an identity thief. They will call to the police to report attempted identify theft and you'll be found out pretty quickly. Do not record your prank calls. Doing so may seem harmless to you, but law enforcement considers it to be wiretapping. Currently, federal law on the subject states that it's not illegal if one or both parties have consented to the call. However, the state laws vary. Some of them are far stricter than the federal law, considering it to be illegal without written authorization from your victim. Since many pranksters make out-of-state prank calls, this can be a problem. If you want to share a prank call recording publicly, such as on social media, the law requires that a “Recording Release and License” be signed by all participants on the call. If you have a collection of recordings that you want to release and sell, things become even more complicated. Not only do you need the above-mentioned license, but doing this may also be considered copyright infringement, since the recorded call is a "joint work" and your victim technically owns half of this enterprise. Essentially, you would then owe them royalties. Because of the extreme amounts of legal red tape surrounding the recording of prank calls, the best thing to do is avoid it completely. Prepare in advance. Plan out your prank and what you want to say before you make the call. If you don't sound sure of yourself when the victim answers, or if you stutter or hesitate, you'll give yourself away. At the very least, have your opening line prepared. If you are planning an elaborate prank, script it out before you call. Keep it short. Long prank calls are hard to pull off, and the longer you have the other person on the line, the more suspicious they become. Keep your pranks short, sweet and silly. 5 minutes or less is a good goal for the length of a prank call. Avoid calling the same number twice. Calling the same person over and over, no matter how hilarious it is to you, is harassment. If your victim feels harassed, the police will get involved and you'll be caught. Try to keep your pranks limited to one call per victim, or at the most, two. Prank them, laugh, and move on from that phone number forever. Stifle your laughter. Find your phone's mute button and if you absolutely have to laugh, use it. Laughing at the very beginning of the call will give you away immediately, so try to hold it together. It's okay to start laughing at the end, when the prank is starting to disintegrate and becoming obvious to the other person. In fact, giggling at the end can actually benefit you, since it will show the person that it was just a harmless prank and not a big deal. Keep your tone silly and lighthearted instead of serious. Serious pranks that upset other people are usually not very funny at all. They also escalate your chances of being caught by stressing your victim out so much that they feel the need to call the police. Keeping your prank calls on the silly side not only protects you from getting in trouble, but the calls are more fun to make and usually funnier, too. Try to craft your pranks so that, by the end, the other person is laughing with you. Occasionally your victim will outfox you and call you out on your prank, and then both of you will get a good laugh. Don't take yourself too seriously! | Dial *67 before making the call. Use a prepaid cell phone. Download a "burner" app. Use internet phone services like Skype and Google Voice. Use someone else’s phone. Stay away from local calls. Call from a pay phone. Keep emergency services, police stations and fire departments off-limits. Do not impersonate a police officer or FBI agent in a prank call. Avoid calling emergency and crisis hotlines. Do not make threats or engage in hostile behavior. Avoid asking for any personal information. Do not record your prank calls. Prepare in advance. Keep it short. Avoid calling the same number twice. Stifle your laughter. Keep your tone silly and lighthearted instead of serious. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Vacation-at-Home-During-Coronavirus | How to Vacation at Home During Coronavirus | If you're feeling cooped up or sad about a missed vacation because of the coronavirus, you can enjoy an impromptu vacation right at home. To get out of the house, try camping in your backyard, enjoying a fancy dinner on your porch or patio, or playing outdoor games like croquet or bocce ball. If you're more in the mood to just relax, try unwinding with a luxurious bubble bath, making delicious cocktails, or putting on some good music and lounging on a lawn chair in your backyard. You can even still do some sightseeing on your computer. Check out virtual museum tours, digital zoo safaris, aquarium live cams, or virtual tours of national parks. | Camp out in the backyard if you’re starved for fresh air. Nothing says “vacation” like sleeping under the stars. If you have a tent and some yard space, set up a little camp on your own lawn. If the weather is nice, you could even skip the tent and sleep in a hammock. You could also build a campfire if you really want to feel like you're roughing it! Backyard camping can be especially fun if you have kids at home. Have a hotdog or marshmallow roast for a summer camp vibe. Build a fire or crank up the grill and cook some classic campfire treats in your yard! If you have chocolates and graham crackers on hand, take your marshmallow roast to the next level with some tasty s'mores. If you have a campfire kettle, you could even make some old-fashioned hot cocoa over the fire. Dine al fresco on your porch or patio to make meals more fun. Sitting outside can transform any dining experience into a vacation-worthy event. If you have a porch or balcony, set up a dining area there and enjoy breakfast, lunch, or dinner in the fresh air. You could also spread out a picnic blanket on your lawn and enjoy a backyard picnic. If you live with your significant other, invite them to a romantic outdoor dinner date. Set a table outdoors with your fanciest dinnerware and a couple of candles, turn on some mood music, and serve a delicious home-cooked meal! Play an outdoor game like croquet or bocce to get moving. You may not be able to play squash at the gym or even kick a ball around at your local park, but you can still have outdoor fun with some lawn space and a few supplies. If you have the gear, put together a game of croquet, bocce ball, or Giant Jenga in your yard. Even a simple game of catch or frisbee can be a fun way to pass the time and get some exercise. If you're feeling really ambitious, combine crafting with sports and make some DIY lawn games, like ring toss with bottles and wooden craft hoops. Splash around in an inflatable pool to cool off. If you've got warm weather and no place to go, relax by climbing into a backyard pool. If you don't have a pool, you can order an inflatable one online and set it up in minutes. All you need is an electric air pump and a water hose! Toss in some inflatable beach balls or a Shoot ball hoop for extra fun. Walk a local hiking trail if any are open. While some of the more crowded parks and trails have closed down due to the epidemic, you may still be able to find open trails and walking paths in your area. Head out for a nature walk if you're feeling cooped up and want to get out of the house—just make sure to stay at least 6 feet (1.8 m) away from any other hikers! When you get home, wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, just in case you came into contact with any contaminated surfaces during your trek. Since trailside services will be more limited due to the virus, make sure to bring any essentials you need, like food, water, and first aid supplies. You might not even be able to find an open outdoor restroom along the trail. Catch some rays in your backyard if you feel cooped up. Getting out in the sun can boost your mood, help you relax, and give you a healthy dose of vitamin D. When the weather is nice, stretch out on a lawn chair, hammock, or beach towel and soak up some sunlight! Listen to some relaxing music, read a good book, or just lie quietly and listen to the sounds of the outdoors. If you're concerned about sunburn or skin damage, put on some sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 if you plan to be out for more than 10-15 minutes. Unwind with a luxurious bubble bath if you’re tense. There's something magical about taking a warm bath. It's a great way to relieve stress and take a mental break. Fill your tub with warm water and throw in some bubble bath, bath oils, or soothing Epsom salts. Then climb in, lie back, and relax! Enhance the experience by lighting some candles and turning on some peaceful music or a relaxing audiobook. You could even order a bathtub tray so you can easily get cozy with a glass of wine, a snack, or a favorite book in the tub. If you don't have a tub, you can still unwind with a relaxing shower. Order some aromatherapy shower fizzies online to give your shower a soothing scent, or lather up with your favorite fancy shower gel on a soft pouf or loofah. Drink a cocktail on the porch or patio to get into vacation mode. Having a drink outside is a fun way to get that “relaxing at a fancy resort” feeling. Mix up your favorite cocktail or keep it simple and just grab a beer or a glass of wine. Then, head onto your porch, patio, or balcony to drink it and enjoy the fresh air. If you don't drink, try an alcohol-free mocktail, like a virgin mojito or a Shirley Temple. Some bars are currently selling to-go drinks or cocktail kits to make it easier for customers to mix up a fancy drink. Set the mood by playing some relaxing music. Good music can help you unwind and take you on a mental or emotional journey. Listen to some tunes you love or create a playlist that evokes whatever place you'd most like to be right now. Play it while you're relaxing outdoors, unwinding in the bath, having dinner, or even just stretching out on your couch. For example, you could make a playlist of Hawaiian music to help you feel like you're on an island vacation. Listening to nature sounds is also a great way to unwind and set a peaceful mood. Relieve stress and tension with a little light yoga. A good vacation is relaxing for both your mind and your body. Try unwinding with some simple yoga poses, like the Extended Puppy or Child's Pose, the Cat Cow, or the Reclining Bound Angle pose. Look for yoga routines online or sign up for a virtual yoga class if you need a little guidance. You can also try meditating or doing progressive muscle relaxation to relax your body and mind. Take a virtual walk through a museum if you’re an art lover. If you've always dreamed of visiting the Louvre, you're in luck! It's one of several museums that are offering virtual tours of their collections during the coronavirus pandemic. Visit your favorite museum's website to see if they're offering tours or other special online content, or explore material from 500 museums all over the world with the Google Arts and Culture app! If you've got kids at home, the Metropolitan Museum of Art's MetKids website is a great way for them to explore the museum's collection and learn about art history: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/online-features/metkids/. If you love museums but you're more into the sciences, try taking a virtual tour of the Smithsonian Institute's National Museum of Natural History: https://naturalhistory.si.edu/visit/virtual-tour. Visit your favorite zoo online for a digital safari experience. If you love wildlife, check out some of the virtual tours and animal cams that have popped up at zoos around the world! You might even get some behind-the-scenes and up close glimpses at your favorite animals that you wouldn't experience during a regular zoo visit. For example, the Cincinnati Zoo offers a daily virtual safari on their Facebook page. The San Diego Zoo has live cams of several of their animals, including their elephants, polar bears, penguins, tigers, and burrowing owls. Visit Explore.org to see live cams of animals in the wild or at rescues and sanctuaries around the world! Have an underwater adventure with a reef or aquarium live cam. Even if you're missing out on a tropical diving expedition right now, you can still visit the reef virtually from the comfort of your home. Check out live cams from the Monterey or Georgia Aquariums, or visit a wild reef cam at Explore.org. Some aquariums, like the New England Aquarium, also have live presentations from their researchers and staff! Stroll around a national park via Google Arts & Culture if you love nature. If you're longing to go hiking in the wilderness, try exploring some of the world's natural wonders in 360° on Google Arts & Culture. You can get started by visiting the National Park Service page: https://artsandculture.google.com/project/national-park-service. Some of the parks you can explore include Yosemite National Park, the Redwood National and State Parks, and the Grand Canyon. You can find other parks to visit online at https://www.nationalparks.org/connect/blog/take-virtual-visit-national-park. Go into orbit using the International Space Station livestream. Don't feel restricted to visiting places you can see on Earth. Take a virtual trip to space with NASA's ISS live stream: https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/nasatv/iss_ustream.html. You can see stunning views of Earth from space using the ISS's Earth Views from the Space Station channel or the ISS HD Earth Viewing Experiment. If you have kids, let them join an astronaut on the space station for Story Time from Space: https://storytimefromspace.com/. Tidy up and decorate your space to help it feel more luxurious. Want to make your home feel like a luxury resort? Start by doing a little tidying up. Put away any messes, make your bed neatly, organize your closets, and set out some nice décor to help set the mood. For example, if you want to feel like you're vacationing in a cabin in the mountains, put out some rustic decorations, like some distressed wood wall plaques or galvanized tin vases. Freshen up your rooms with some nice scents. The right smells can really set the mood and help you get into a vacation mindset. Use candles, diffusers, incense, or even fresh flower buds to make your home smell like a spa, a rustic cabin, or a tropical resort. For example, you could use subtle scents of plumeria or coconut in your living room to evoke a tropical paradise, or put fresh roses or lavender around your kitchen to make it feel like a country cottage. Turn your bathroom into a relaxing spa. Put out some fresh, soft towels, set out a luxurious scented soap, and stock your linen closet with robes and fuzzy slippers. If you want, you can even do a little toilet paper origami to make it feel extra fancy! Taking a nice bath can be a great way to unwind and get into the vacation mindset. Get some scented bath salts, oil beads, or fizzies to make the experience special. You can also spruce up the space with some nice décor, like a pretty shower curtain, a bamboo bath mat, or even a beautiful potted plant, like an orchid or eucalyptus. Take turns bringing “room service” to others in your home. If you're living with other people, you can help each other get into the vacation groove even more by offering deluxe, hotel-style service. Have a continental breakfast ready for your family when they get up, or take turns making the bed or changing out the towels in the bathroom. If you live alone, even making your own bed and putting a mint on the pillow can make you feel more like you're on vacation! Livestream a concert to enjoy live music from home. Your favorite music festival may have been canceled because of the virus, but the good news is that many artists and musical groups are hosting live events online! Tune in on your computer or check your TV listings to find out about upcoming musical events. For example, if you're an opera lover, the Metropolitan Opera is offering nightly live opera streams in HD. If you've got children at home, keep them entertained with the Lincoln Center's Concert for Kids series. Look for your favorite artists on YouTube, Instagram, or Facebook to find out if they're releasing live content! Join a virtual karaoke party if you like to sing. If you're the type of person who likes to belt along with your favorite tunes, take advantage of the karaoke parties that have been popping up all over the internet since the outbreak started. Organize your own using a platform like Zoom, Discord, or Google Duo, or hop onto a website like https://karaoke.camp/ to drop into a public karaoke session. You could also host or join a virtual dance party or jam session. If you have a favorite DJ, check their social media to find out if they have any online dance events coming up. Organize or attend a movie watching party with friends. You can't go to the theater or even invite friends over for a movie night, but that doesn't mean you can't watch your favorite movies and shows together. Install the Netflix Party extension to set up a group viewing experience on your computer, or hop on Metastream or Kast to access multiple streaming platforms through a single app! If you really want to see your friends' faces, you can video chat and watch Netflix at the same time with the Scene extension. Break out the boardgames if you live with other people. Playing games is a fun way to pass the time with loved ones when you can't go anywhere. Unwind together with classics like Clue, Monopoly, or Battleship, or try a more contemporary game like Grand Museum of Art, Cards Against Humanity, or Escape from Iron Gate. If you're not into boardgames, try playing cards or putting together a puzzle. You can also get active with a game like Twister or Charades! Have a video game day so you can explore a virtual world. When you can't go out, video games offer an alternative form of escape. Plunge yourself into an immersive fantasy world with Skyrim or Final Fantasy, or build your own little paradise with Animal Crossing: New Horizons. If you're living with family or roommates, get a friendly competition going with a game of Super Smash Bros. or Mario Kart. Play an MMORPG like World of Warcraft to hang out with friends online. Do some crafts if you’re the artsy type. A pandemic-enforced staycation is the perfect opportunity to finish up an art project or pick up some new hobbies. Create a painting, take an online knitting class, or order a calligraphy set online and start doing some beautiful lettering! If art supply stores aren't open in your area, hop online and have some delivered. Some arts and crafts stores offer curbside pickup so you can get your supplies without having to go inside. However, this service may not be available everywhere, so check with your local stores. Browse Pinterest or your favorite arts and crafts blog for project ideas and inspirations! Start a jam session or dance party in your living room to blow off steam. If you're musically inclined, playing music and dancing are great ways to express yourself and get your body moving while you're staying home. Break out some instruments or crank up a quarantine playlist on YouTube and start grooving! If you like to dance with a partner, have a romantic living room date with your significant other. Dress up a little, dim the lights, and do some ballroom dancing. | Camp out in the backyard if you’re starved for fresh air. Have a hotdog or marshmallow roast for a summer camp vibe. Dine al fresco on your porch or patio to make meals more fun. Play an outdoor game like croquet or bocce to get moving. Splash around in an inflatable pool to cool off. Walk a local hiking trail if any are open. Catch some rays in your backyard if you feel cooped up. Unwind with a luxurious bubble bath if you’re tense. Drink a cocktail on the porch or patio to get into vacation mode. Set the mood by playing some relaxing music. Relieve stress and tension with a little light yoga. Take a virtual walk through a museum if you’re an art lover. Visit your favorite zoo online for a digital safari experience. Have an underwater adventure with a reef or aquarium live cam. Stroll around a national park via Google Arts & Culture if you love nature. Go into orbit using the International Space Station livestream. Tidy up and decorate your space to help it feel more luxurious. Freshen up your rooms with some nice scents. Turn your bathroom into a relaxing spa. Take turns bringing “room service” to others in your home. Livestream a concert to enjoy live music from home. Join a virtual karaoke party if you like to sing. Organize or attend a movie watching party with friends. Break out the boardgames if you live with other people. Have a video game day so you can explore a virtual world. Do some crafts if you’re the artsy type. Start a jam session or dance party in your living room to blow off steam. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Survive-in-the-Woods | How to Survive in the Woods | Being lost in the woods is frightening, but you can improve your odds of staying safe by keeping calm and finding water, food, and shelter. Staying hydrated is key to survival, so locate a source of drinking water, such as a stream or river, rainwater that you can collect in a container or tarp, or snow that you can melt and drink. If you don't have a tent, protect yourself from the elements by building a lean-to out of branches and leaves. You'll also need food, so look for safe things to eat, such as edible wild berries, dandelion leaves, or even insect larvae. Just take care to avoid eating plants or mushrooms you don't recognize, since some species are toxic. | Search for a source of fresh water. The first thing that you'll need in order to survive in the woods is water that you can drink. Look for signs of fresh water nearby like areas of green foliage that indicate water is nearby, low-lying areas where water could be collected, and signs of wildlife like animal tracks. It could mean that a creek, stream, or pond is nearby. While finding water is important for survival, be aware some water sources will not be safe - if possible treat all drinking water before using it. If there are mountains nearby, look for water collected at the foot of the cliffs. The presence of insects like mosquitoes and flies means that water is nearby. Water from heavily oxygenated water (such as from a big waterfall or rapids) typically is safer than that from a slow or still water source. Freshwater springs are typically safer water sources, although these can be contaminated by mineral or bacteria as well. Remember that all untreated water must be considered risky unless treated. Even crystal clear water can harbor diseases and be dangerous if consumed. Collect rainwater to drink. Rainwater is one of the easiest and safest ways to hydrate yourself in the woods. If it starts to rain, place any containers that you have out in the rain to collect it. If you have a tarp or a poncho, hang it at least 3–4 feet (0.91–1.22 m) off of the ground by tying the corners to trees, and place a small rock in the center to create a depression that will collect the water. Don't let the water sit in a container or a tarp for too long or it can stagnate and bacteria can contaminate it. If possible, purify any water that you collect. Absorb morning dew with a piece of cloth. Use a rag, cloth, shirt, sock, or any other item of clothing that's made out of absorbent material like cotton to capture morning dew. Find a clearing or a meadow with tall grasses and place the cloth on top of the grass to pick up the dew. Move the cloth around in the grass until it's saturated, then wring out the water, collecting it in a container. You can collect the most dew just before sunrise. Be careful not to collect dew from poisonous plants. Grasses are your safest bet. Dig a hole to find fresh water. You may be able to find fresh water simply by digging a hole deep enough to reach the water table or the level at which the ground is saturated with water. Use a shovel or a sturdy stick to dig down until you reach water. Make the hole wide enough so you can easily scoop water from the hole. Wait until the mud settles down at the bottom of the hole and the water clears before you scoop it out. Melt snow or ice if you can find some. If you find ice or snow on the ground in the woods, collect it so you can melt it down for fresh drinking water. You can place the ice or snow in a container and place it next to a fire to melt it or you can hold the container to use your body heat to melt it. Melting snow is an inefficient way to obtain water. Although it is a relatively safe and easily identifiable source of water, it is not a lot of water by volume. Melting a pot of snow will yield only about a third of a pot of water. A lot of fuel and effort may be wasted if there is a better source available. Collect snow or ice that has a bluish tint to it. Frozen water that is gray or opaque will have a high concentration of salt, which can dehydrate you even more if you drink it. Purify any water that you find. It's extremely important that you purify any water that you collect, including rainwater, dew, and ice or snow, so you don't consume bacteria that could make you ill or even kill you. Use a piece of cloth or clothing to strain the water to remove large particles, then boil the water for 10 minutes to kill any contaminants. If you don't have a container to boil water in, you can fill a clear plastic bottle with water, seal the lid, and place the bottle on its side in direct sunlight for 6 hours to purify it. In the event that you have no containers and no way to purify water, you can dig a deep hole, let it fill with groundwater, and wait for the particles to settle at the bottom and the water is clear before you drink it. You should only do this if you have no other option. Search for a dry, flat area between 2 trees with splits in their trunks. Look around the area to find a relatively flat area with a tree that has a trunk that splits about 3–5 feet (0.91–1.52 m) off of the ground. If possible, try to find 2 trees that have a split in their trunks about 3–5 feet (0.91–1.52 m) off of the ground and are about 10 feet (3.0 m) apart from each other. If you can't find a tree with a split in its trunk, look for a strong branch or log that has a “Y” shape to serve as the support for your shelter. Clear the area between the trees of rocks and debris so it will be more comfortable to lie on. Find a branch 10 feet (3.0 m) long and 3–6 inches (7.6–15.2 cm) thick. To form your shelter you need a support beam, so look for a sturdy tree branch that isn't rotting. The straighter the branch, the better it will be for forming the structure of your shelter. Clear off any critters or spiders that may be on the branch. Insert 1 end of the branch into the split of 1 of the trees. Where the tree splits and forms a “V” shape, place 1 end of the branch to hold it up as a support beam. If the tree doesn't have a split, use a log that ends in a “V” shape and lean it against a tree so the branch is supported by the tree. If you have rope or twine, lash the branch to the tree to secure it even more. Place the other end of the branch into the split of the other tree. Form a horizontal frame with the main branch by inserting the other end in the split of a nearby tree. Make sure the branch is firmly held in place by shaking it a little. Lean branches against the main branch to form the structure of your shelter. Gather a bunch of branches that are long enough to be propped up against the main branch of your shelter. Think about forming ribs with the branches. Try to keep them as close together as you can. Try to use dry or fresh branches rather than damp or rotting ones. Lay twigs and leaves over the branches to form a layer of insulation. Once you've formed the structure of your shelter, use smaller, leafy branches, brush, or leaves to create a layer of insulation that will help retain heat and provide cover from the wind and rain. Lay the leaves and small branches over the frame in order of decreasing size to create a thick layer. Add layers of insulation until you can't find any holes in it and add as many layers as you can to help keep the shelter warm. If you have a tarp, drape it over the frame of your shelter. Use leaves to make a bed inside of the shelter. Try to make your shelter as comfortable as you can by finding soft material like leaves or pine needles and laying them on the ground inside of your shelter. Check for any insects or spiders on the material before you put it in your shelter. Flip over logs to search for insects that you can eat. Insects are easy to catch and kill and are packed with protein and fats that will help you survive in the woods. Check under rotting logs to look for ants, termites, beetles, and grubs. Keep an eye out for worms in the dirt, too. You can eat most insects raw, but avoid spiders, ticks, and flies. Check under stones, boards, and other materials for insects. Only eat insects that you have killed. Insects with hard outer shells like beetles and grasshoppers should be cooked for 5 minutes before you eat them to remove any parasites. Push a stick through the insect and hold it over a fire to cook it. Pick wild edible berries to eat. If you happen to come by an identifiable berry bush, definitely take advantage. Never consume any berries that you cannot positively identify as many are toxic. To be safe, stick to eating berries that you recognize like blackberries, raspberries, and wild strawberries. Always avoid white berries, as most are generally toxic to humans. Look for edible mushrooms in the woods, if you are trained. Look for wild mushrooms near dark and damp areas or on dying trees in the woods. But be very careful because if you eat the wrong mushroom, you could become extremely ill and potentially die. If you're not sure about whether or not a mushroom is safe to eat, don't eat it! Morel mushrooms have a spongy cap that resembles a honeycomb and can be found near the bottoms of trees. Chanterelles mushrooms have a bright yellow-orange color and can be found near conifers and hardwood trees. Oyster mushrooms grow in clusters and resemble an oyster or scallop. They can be found on dying hardwood trees. Mushrooms do not offer many calories and no protein - the effort made in wandering around the woods searching for a mushroom may expend more energy than replaced by eating edible fungi. You are probably better off looking for other wild food. Unless you are trained as a mushroom expert, generally avoid collecting mushrooms. It is easy to misidentify a fungus and the risks of ingesting a dangerous substance generally outweigh the rewards. Forage for edible wild plants. There are lots of wild plants in the woods that you can eat, but you need to make sure you're gathering ones that aren't toxic. Look for dandelion leaves, the green leaves of chickweed and wood sorrel, and the tender young flowers of primrose and wild violets. If you're not sure what plant you're picking, don't eat it. Wash off any edible plants that you find. Build a snare if you have string or wire. A snare is a safe and relatively easy way to catch small game like rabbits and squirrels. Take a piece of wire or string about 2.5 feet (0.76 m) long, make a loop at one end and tie a slip knot. Then push the opposite end of the string or wire through the slip knot to form a large circle. Hang the circle of the snare over a footpath or a trail in the woods. Make a horizontal bar over the ground with a branch to hang your snare. Set up as many snares as you can in the area and check them every 24 hours to see if you've caught anything. Avoid hunting large animals. If you're trying to survive in the woods, you need to be as healthy as you can be. While deer and wild pigs do have nutritious meat, they can injure you if you do not have the right gun to get the animals down humanely. Even if you can kill a deer or pig, you may not have the tools necessary to preserve the massive amount of meat that has come from the once-living animal. Small game and insects are much safer to hunt and gather and can provide you with adequate nutrition to survive in the woods. Small wounds can quickly become infected and life-threatening in a survival situation. Find small, dry material to use as tinder. Look for dry grass, leaves, tree bark, pine needles, or any other small flammable materials you can find in the area. Tinder needs to be material that is easy to light and will produce a large flame so you can start your fire. If you find trash or paper in the area, that can make for great tinder as well. Gather small twigs and branches to use for kindling. Kindling needs to be material that will catch easily when you light your tinder. Use dry sticks, branches, or tree bark to serve as your kindling. You can break larger branches into smaller pieces to use for kindling as well. Collect larger logs for fuel. Before you start your fire, you should collect enough fuel to keep it going. Look for dry wood in the area and stack near where you plan to start your fire so you can easily add more fuel when you need it. Look for dry, brittle wood because fresh or green wood will take longer to catch. Hardwoods like oak and maple will burn for a long period of time. Dry tree stumps work great as fuel for a fire. Build a teepee structure with the tinder and kindling. Clear dry, even area of leaves, branches, or other items that could catch and spread the fire. Form a teepee structure by bunching up your tinder material and stacking the kindling together around it. Then take your larger fuel logs and lean them against each other to form a frame around the tinder and kindling. Leave a small opening so you can light the tinder. Create a fire plough to ignite the kindling and start the fire. Take a flat piece of wood and scrape a small groove into the center of it. Use another branch to plough up and down the groove to use the friction to build up heat. After a few minutes of work, the heat will ignite the wood. Act fast and light your tinder to start the rest of the fire. Use a dry piece of wood to make your fire plough. Anchor the fire plough by kneeling on it to keep it still. Use a fire to keep warm, cook your food, and purify your water. A fire is going to make it much easier for you to survive in the woods. Use it to keep warm so you don't get hypothermia. Cook your food on the fire and use the heat to boil water to kill any contaminants. Once you get your fire started, try to keep it from going out. When you go to sleep, place a large log on it so the coals will last until morning. Don't panic if you get lost in the woods. Panicking can cause you to make poor decisions and affect your judgment. If you're going to get out of the woods, you need to have a clear head. Take deep breaths and focus on the tasks at hand. Focus on one task at a time to keep from getting overwhelmed. Have hope that you're going to get out of the woods. Avoid using too much energy. It may be difficult for you to find adequate food and water if you're lost in the woods. Try not to sweat or use too much energy by doing things like running around and screaming for help if you're by yourself. Conserve as much energy as you can for doing things like building shelter, fire, and searching for water. Stay where you are; do not try to find your way out. Stay put in one location for a better chance at being rescued. If you have determined you are hopelessly lost, your best tactic is to stop and hunker down in a safe place rather than to try to hike out. If you aren't safe where you are, find a safe location nearby. When lost, humans have a tendency to walk in wide circles, often coming back to the same locations time and time again. In the process, a lot of time, energy, and emotional focus is lost. If you don't know where you are, you could walk in the wrong direction and make it much more difficult for people to find you. Signal your location with smoke signals. Build a fire and add a bunch of green leaves or pine needles to create a lot of smoke. Take a large branch with green leaves on it and cover the fire for 3-4 seconds to stop the smoke from escaping. Then, remove the branch to allow the smoke cloud to escape. Repeat the process to form a line of cloudy puffs of smoke in the sky. The puffs of smoke will tell people looking for you that the fire is manmade and that you're signaling your location. | Search for a source of fresh water. Collect rainwater to drink. Absorb morning dew with a piece of cloth. Dig a hole to find fresh water. Melt snow or ice if you can find some. Purify any water that you find. Search for a dry, flat area between 2 trees with splits in their trunks. Find a branch 10 feet (3.0 m) long and 3–6 inches (7.6–15.2 cm) thick. Insert 1 end of the branch into the split of 1 of the trees. Place the other end of the branch into the split of the other tree. Lean branches against the main branch to form the structure of your shelter. Lay twigs and leaves over the branches to form a layer of insulation. Use leaves to make a bed inside of the shelter. Flip over logs to search for insects that you can eat. Pick wild edible berries to eat. Look for edible mushrooms in the woods, if you are trained. Forage for edible wild plants. Build a snare if you have string or wire. Avoid hunting large animals. Find small, dry material to use as tinder. Gather small twigs and branches to use for kindling. Collect larger logs for fuel. Build a teepee structure with the tinder and kindling. Create a fire plough to ignite the kindling and start the fire. Use a fire to keep warm, cook your food, and purify your water. Don't panic if you get lost in the woods. Avoid using too much energy. Stay where you are; do not try to find your way out. Signal your location with smoke signals. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cure-a-Dog%27s-Stomach-Ache | How to Cure a Dog's Stomach Ache | To cure your dog's stomach ache, avoid feeding your dog for 24 hours since food can make an upset stomach worse. Also, if your dog is drinking a lot of water and then throwing it back up, start giving it water in small rations every 30 minutes so it doesn't get sick. After 24 hours have gone by, gradually reintroduce food to your dog by giving it small meals at first. If your dog isn't eating or feeling better after 24 hours, take it in for a vet check. | Withhold food. If your dog's digestive system is upset, you want to let it rest for a while by not giving it any work to do. Feeding a dog requires his stomach and intestine to produce digestive juices to process the food. These juices will probably aggravate any inflammation or soreness he may have, and end up making him feel worse. Don't feed your dog for 24 hours. If he's still showing symptoms of stomach ache by then, get him checked by a vet. Provide clean, fresh drinking water. Keep an eye on your dog to check if he's drinking. If he drinks less than normal over a 24-hour period and still seems uncomfortable, then a vet check is in order. Also be on the lookout for thirsty drinking. Some dogs will drink excessively if they feel sick. A whole bowl of water hitting the stomach at once may cause him to vomit. If he vomits the water back, ration the water into small amounts every half an hour. For a dog under 22 lbs (10kg), provide an egg cup worth of water every 30 minutes. For a dog over 22 lbs, provide half a teacupful every 30 minutes. If the dog drinks and goes 2 - 3 hours without vomiting, then allow free access to water. If he continues to vomit despite rationing, then a vet check is required. Ease your dog back into a regular diet. If, after 24 hours without food, your dog seems back to normal and is asking for food, feed him a bland diet for the next 24 hours. Low-fat, easy to digest foods include chicken breast, rabbit, turkey, or cod. You can combine those meats with white pasta, rice, or boiled mashed potato (but without the addition of dairy products). Don't feed him a 'chicken flavor' food. These usually contain a very low percentage of chicken meat, and re a poor substitute for the real thing. You might ask your vet for dog food designed to speed up recovery from a stomach ache. These include Hills ID or Purina EN diets. Feed him a small meal at first. For the first meal after his 24-hour fast, offer your dog a meal that's about 1/4th of his usual size, to test out his stomach. A small meal is gentler on his system than a large one. This is a good way of checking out whether or not he truly is feeling better. If after 24 hours of starvation the dog is not hungry or is still not 100% then a vet check is in order. Give him some TLC (tender loving care). You know from when you've been sick yourself that a little sympathy can go a long way to helping you feel better. Sit quietly with your dog and speak in a quiet, reassuring voice. Stroke his head and smooth the fur along his back. Don't massage his stomach. Your dog can't tell you if you're making him feel better or worse. If you hit a particularly tender spot, you could cause a sudden, sharp pain that makes him turn around and nip you. Provide a gentle heat source. Some dogs seem to benefit from heat therapy. f your dog is shaking, try giving him a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to snuggle up to. Just make sure he can move away from the heat if he finds it uncomfortable. Don't strap it to him so he's stuck with it whether he wants it or not. Contact the vet when necessary. If your dog's in mild discomfort but is otherwise healthy, it's fine to monitor him and take the above steps to make him more comfortable. However, if he takes a turn for the worse, you should always contact your veterinarian. This includes if your dog starts to show the following signs: Non-productive retching: A dog trying to be sick but bringing nothing up is a serious sign that could indicate a twisted stomach. Do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian as a possible emergency. Vomiting for more than 4 hours Vomiting and not keeping fluids down: This poses a dehydration risk, so contact your vet. They can administer fluids through an IV if necessary. Dull mental attitude or lack of energy Not eating for more than 24 hours Diarrhea (without blood) for more than 24 hours Diarrhea with blood Increasing distress such as whining, or crying Treat him with anti-nausea medication. If your dog has regular problems with stomach aches from a known cause (such as a dog undergoing chemotherapy, or who has kidney disease), then your veterinarian may prescribe a medication treat them. Maropitant (Cerenia) is commonly prescribed for dogs on chemotherapy. This tablet is given once daily, and works for 24 hours. The oral dose is 2 mg/kg, which means an average sized Labrador takes one 60mg tablet once daily. Be alert to restlessness. You know your own dog and know when he's not acting right. Whether your dog is normally high-energy or a couch potato, you'll be able to tell if he seems more restless than usual. This can be a sign of stomach discomfort. He may not be able to find a comfortable position to lie down in. He might pace back and forth endlessly. Note if he’s looking at his flanks. A dog's flanks are by its hind legs, just in front of its thighs. Sometimes, dogs don't understand what's happening to them when they get sick. They crane their necks around looking for the source of discomfort, as if trying to see what is hurting. A dog that's looking back at its flanks might have stomach pain. Look for excessive licking. Stomach ache or cramps can make your dog feel nauseous. When that happens, dogs tend to lick their lips more frequently. Some dogs will lick a forearm or another part of their body in an effort to comfort themselves. Unusual or excessive drooling can also be a sign of nausea or stomach disturbance. Some breeds naturally drool more than others, so use your knowledge of your pet to decide whether or not the drooling is abnormal. Gulping is also associated with stomach discomfort. Listen for stomach rumbling and flatulence. If a digestive disturbance caused the stomach ache, you might be able to hear his stomach rumbling. This sound is air moving within the bowel, and it may work itself out as flatulence! If you can't hear stomach rumbling, that doesn't rule out a stomach ache. You just can't hear it. Notice if your dog assumes the “praying position. ” A classic sign of stomach discomfort is when the dog adopts what's called the 'praying position'. This looks a lot like when your dog bows down in a playing position. You'll be able to tell whether he's playing or feeling sick by his demeanor. The dog stretches with his bottom in the air and his forequarters low to the ground. With this position, he's trying to stretch his stomach to ease the discomfort. Look for vomiting and diarrhea. If your dog is suffering from these symptoms, you probably won't have to look hard. Just like humans, dogs suffer from vomiting and diarrhea when they get stomach upsets. Even though the cleanup isn't fun, don't hold it against him! He can't help it! Keep rotting food out of reach. As a dog-owner, you've probably learned that your dog will eat just about anything. Unfortunately, this includes rotten food that can cause stomach aches or more serious problems. Make sure all rotten food products are kept secured in your kitchen so your dog can't get into them. Scan your yard from time to time to ensure no vermin or other animals have died on your property. Remember, your dog will smell a carcass before you will. Do not free-feed your pet. Some owners free-feed their dogs, meaning they put out large amounts of food and allow their pets to graze throughout the day. An owner may find this easier than keeping to scheduled meals, but experts discourage it. Free-fed dogs tend to eat far more than they should, resulting in obesity and its associated health risks. Binge eating in a short period of time can also result in stomach aches that you could have prevented with a small amount of effort. Feed your adult dog the same amount of food twice a day — once in the morning and once in the evening. How much food you provide per meal with depend on the size of your breed. Because the range provided on dog food packaging can vary wildly, ask your veterinarian for guidance. You can also find calculators for recommended caloric intake online. After finding out how many calories your dog should be eating per day, look at the calorie content of your food and work out your meal size. Buy a good quality dog food. There are some foods in the pet aisle that market themselves toward a specific breed of dog. However, breed has nothing to do with what you should feed your dog. You should focus instead on your dog's size and choose a dog food formulated for his metabolism. Choose dog foods with high quality ingredients. The cheapest foods on the shelf likely contain cheap, hard-to-digest ingredients. Just like with human food, dog foods must list their ingredients by how much of a given item is in the food. Look for dog foods that list a protein like fish, meat, or egg as the first or second ingredient. The more protein a food has, the more easily your dog can digest it. Do not feed your dog from the table. While dogs seem to eat and enjoy almost everything, their bodies cannot process all the same foods that ours can. Many common household foods are toxic to dogs. The stomach ache your pet gets from eating these foods in small amounts might actually be a reaction to doggy poison. Never feed your dog the following foods : Avocado Bread dough Chocolate Alcohol Grapes or raisins Food with hops in them Macadamia nuts Onion Garlic Xylitol, a product commonly found in "sugar-free" foods Don't let him play with sick dogs. Just like kids passing around a cold at school, dogs can pass illness back and forth when they come into contact. If you know that a dog has been ill in the very recent past, keep your dog away from him until you're certain the dog is no longer contagious. At a dog park, this can be hard to figure out because of how many dogs play one place. Also, different dogs show up from day to day. If your dog becomes ill, you might ask around at the dog park to see if any of the other owners know of another dog that has been ill recently. Talking to that owner will give you some more information on what is wrong with your dog and whether or not it's serious. Take your dog’s underlying health issues into consideration. Some conditions, such as pancreatitis, cause frequent stomach aches. If you know your dog has such a condition, watch him closely for signs of stomach ache or other deterioration on a regular basis. Look for loss of energy, sickness, or diarrhea. Early treatment by a veterinarian can make the episode pass faster and less painfully. Also be careful if your dog has an illness (like diabetes) that would be made worse by his not eating. A simple stomach ache could trigger it and make it much worse. Contact your vet for advice if you see any change in his eating. | Withhold food. Provide clean, fresh drinking water. Ease your dog back into a regular diet. Feed him a small meal at first. Give him some TLC (tender loving care). Provide a gentle heat source. Contact the vet when necessary. Treat him with anti-nausea medication. Be alert to restlessness. Note if he’s looking at his flanks. Look for excessive licking. Listen for stomach rumbling and flatulence. Notice if your dog assumes the “praying position. Look for vomiting and diarrhea. Keep rotting food out of reach. Do not free-feed your pet. Buy a good quality dog food. Do not feed your dog from the table. Don't let him play with sick dogs. Take your dog’s underlying health issues into consideration. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Prune-Dahlias | How to Prune Dahlias | When you're pruning dahlias, pinch the tips off of the plant above the fourth set of leaves once it reaches about 16 inches to encourage it to grow bushier and produce more flowers. To create giant dahlia blooms, leave 3-5 flowers on each plant, but you can have up to 10 flowers per plant if you aren't concerned with the size of the blooms. Once the flowers fade, snip off the dead heads with a sharp garden tool. | Pinch the tips off of dahlias once they reach 16 in (41 cm). When the dahlia first starts growing, it will develop 4 sets of leaves. Pinching off the top of the plant above the fourth set of leaves will encourage branching, resulting in a fuller plant and therefore more flowers. At this point in their growing cycle, the dahlias are sprouting rapidly, so they'll recover quickly. You can continue to remove new growth throughout the growing season to encourage even more flower production. New growth is easy to remove with just your forefinger and thumb, although you can use a sharp tool if you prefer. Limit each plant to 3 to 5 flowering stems if you want giant blooms. More flowers take up more of the dahlia's energy, resulting in smaller flowers. To get the biggest dahlia blooms, restrict the number of flowers on each plant, so the energy can be directed towards growing just a few large flowers. Allow up to 10 flower stems if you don’t mind smaller blooms. If you prefer to have more flowers and you aren't as worried about size, just focus on cutting back new growth occasionally. As the dahlia branches out, you may see as many as 10 flowers on a single plant. Cut off flowers with scissors once they have started to fade. The practice of removing faded flowers, also called deadheading, encourages more blooms. You may even see your dahlia bloom all the way through the fall if you remove faded flowers through the season. Since dahlias have tough, stringy stems, it's easiest to remove the flowers with sharp scissors, pruning shears, or a knife. Cut back the flower stem to where it meets a main stem. Do not remove rounded buds when you're deadheading. When all the petals have completely fallen off the flower, it can be hard to tell the difference between a new flower bud and the closed calyx left behind from the flower, also known as the dead head. However, the dead head is cone-shaped, whereas a bud is rounded. While removing dead heads will encourage new buds to begin blooming, removing the buds will delay flower development. Cut off any diseased parts of the dahlias. If you notice any parts of the dahlias that are brown or shriveled, you can remove them with a pair of gardening shears to improve the appearance of your plants. Doing this regularly can also help to prevent diseases from spreading among your plants. Make sure to discard the diseased leaves, buds, and stems, such as by throwing them away or burning them. Remove flowers immediately if you see brown, water-soaked spots. This is a sign of a fungus, and eventually the fungus will lead to a wooly gray growth on the dahlia's petals. The fungus will continue to spread if you don't remove the damaged petals. This fungus favors cool, wet conditions. If you live in a climate where this weather is common, you may need to spray the plant with a fungicide, such as iprodione, moncozeb, or fenhexamid, which you should be able to find at a garden supply store. Pull up the entire plant, including the roots, if you see knots forming. This is a sign of the root knot nematode, which lives in warm, sandy soil, and which can affect a variety of different plants. The knots will appear near the roots, and they will continue to worsen until the plant dies. If your soil is infested with root knot nematodes, you will need to treat it with a nematicide before you can grow healthy plants. Burn dahlia plants and roots if you see discoloration of the veins. The discoloration, combined with wilting leaves, is a sign of verticillium wilt, and it can stay in the soil for several years. This fungus will eventually kill your plant, and it can spread to other dahlias quickly if not treated. If burning isn't allowed in your area, discard these plants in the landfill. You will also need to destroy the entire dahlia plant if you see mosaic mottling on the leaves, which is usually due to a virus spread by aphids. Avoid watering dahlias from overhead to prevent smut. Smut causes yellowish spots to appear on the leaves, and eventually leads to the leaves becoming brown and dry. Watering from directly overhead can lead to water pooling, allowing the growth of smut. Instead, try to water close to the base of the plant, so the water will go directly to the roots. Dig up the dahlia bulbs each fall if you live in a cold region. If you experience hard freezes in the winter, it's best to take the bulbs out of the ground. Dahlia bulbs can be stored over the winter so you can enjoy their cheerful blooms again the next year, and it's easy to do. If you don't want to store the bulbs over the winter, just buy new bulbs in the spring. In the U.S., dahlias can be left in the ground starting at Zone 8 and warmer. Cut back the foliage to 2–4 in (5.1–10.2 cm) above the ground. Dahlia foliage will turn black with the first frost. If you like, you can wait until this occurs before you cut the plant back to ensure you get the full enjoyment out of your dahlia for the season, and waiting will also help to get the bulb ready for storage. Dig up the bulbs gently with a small spade. You should just be able to free the root clump by loosening the dirt and pulling upwards. If multiple plants are growing close together, gently separate the plants from each other. Gently shake the soil off the roots. If there are any rotten bulbs on the root clump, cut them away with a sharp knife. Store the bulbs upside down for about 3 weeks to dry naturally. Find a cool, dry place to hang up the bulbs, like a basement or a garden shed. Place the bulbs upside-down in a pot for several weeks to dry them. The bulbs should be completely dry before you store them, otherwise they could rot. Pack the dahlia bulbs in a container with a loose material once they are dry. Fill your container with sawdust, vermiculite, styrofoam peanuts, or any other dry, loose material that will protect your bulbs from humidity. This will keep them from rotting while they're in storage. The container should be loosely covered with a breathable material like burlap. Store the bulbs in a well-ventilated, frost-free spot until spring. Keep the container in a space where it will not be disturbed. The ideal temperature for storage is 40–45 °F (4–7 °C), but anywhere from 35–50 °F (2–10 °C) will work. Once spring arrives, separate the bulbs from the main clump and plant them again. | Pinch the tips off of dahlias once they reach 16 in (41 cm). Limit each plant to 3 to 5 flowering stems if you want giant blooms. Allow up to 10 flower stems if you don’t mind smaller blooms. Cut off flowers with scissors once they have started to fade. Do not remove rounded buds when you're deadheading. Cut off any diseased parts of the dahlias. Remove flowers immediately if you see brown, water-soaked spots. Pull up the entire plant, including the roots, if you see knots forming. Burn dahlia plants and roots if you see discoloration of the veins. Avoid watering dahlias from overhead to prevent smut. Dig up the dahlia bulbs each fall if you live in a cold region. Cut back the foliage to 2–4 in (5.1–10.2 cm) above the ground. Dig up the bulbs gently with a small spade. Store the bulbs upside down for about 3 weeks to dry naturally. Pack the dahlia bulbs in a container with a loose material once they are dry. Store the bulbs in a well-ventilated, frost-free spot until spring. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Say-Good-Morning,-Good-Night,-and-Good-Day-in-Hebrew | How to Say Good Morning, Good Night, and Good Day in Hebrew | While “shalom” is the Hebrew language's general greeting, which literally means “peace,” there are other greetings that you can use for variety or to be more specific to the time of day. If you typically use “shalom” but want to switch it up a bit, say “shalom aleikhem,” which is commonly used in Israel and is appropriate in any situation. For a more casual greeting, try “ahlan,” which means “hi.” To greet people in the morning, try “boker tov,” and use “tzoharaim tovim” for good afternoon. After the sun sets, switch to “erev tov,” and late at night use “lilah tov.” | Say "shalom" in any situation. If you want to greet someone in Hebrew, "shalom" (shah-lohm) is the main word to use. It's appropriate as a greeting regardless of the context, the age of the person you're greeting, or how well you know them. On the Sabbath (Saturday) you can also say "Shabbat Shalom" (shah-baht shah-lohm), which literally means "Sabbath peace" or "peaceful Sabbath." Switch up your greeting by saying "shalom aleikhem" (shah-lohm ah-ley-khem). This greeting is commonly used in Israel. Like "shalom" by itself, it's appropriate in any situation when greeting anyone. This greeting is related to the Arabic greeting "salaam alaikum" and both greetings mean literally the same thing: "peace upon you." There's a lot of overlap between Arabic and Hebrew because the two languages belong to the same language family. Use "ahlan" (ah-hah-lahn) to say "hi" more casually. "Ahlan" is borrowed from Arabic. Hebrew speakers use it in the same way Arabic speakers do, as a simple "hi." While it's far more casual than "shalom," you can still use it to greet anyone, young or old, in casual contexts. In a more formal situation, or when speaking to someone in a position of authority, this may be too casual a greeting. Say "boker tov" (boh-kehr tahv) to greet people in the morning. "Boker tov" is a general greeting that you can use instead of "shalom" as long as it's before midday. It's suitable in any context, regardless of who you're greeting. Israelis may respond "boker or," which means "morning light." This phrase is only used in response to "boker tov." You can also respond by simply saying "boker tov" back. Try "tzoharaim tovim" (tsoh-hah-rye-ihm tahv-ihm) as a greeting around noon. The phrase "tzoharaim tovim" literally means "good midday." While you may hear it anytime after noon and before sunset, it's generally more appropriate in the early afternoon. If you want to use this phrase later in the afternoon, but before evening, add "akhar" (ahk-hahr) to the beginning of it. Since "tzoharaim tovim" means "good midday," "akhar tzoharaim tovim" means "good after-midday" or "good afternoon." This phrase can be used until the sun sets. Switch to "erev tov" (ehr-ehv tahv) after the sun sets. This phrase means "good evening," and is appropriate as a greeting after the sun sets, but before late night. This is a more formal phrase that you probably wouldn't use around friends or people your own age. However, it's appropriate to use in shops, restaurants, or when greeting a stranger – particularly if they are older than you and you want to sound polite. In response to "erev tov," many people will simply say "erev tov" back. They may also say "shalom" or ask how you're doing or how they can help you. Use "lilah tov" (lie-lah tahv) late at night. This phrase literally means "good night," and is used as both a greeting and a farewell in Hebrew. It's appropriate in any context, regardless of who you're greeting. If someone says "lilah tov" to you, it's appropriate to say "lilah tov" back. You can also simply say "shalom." Use "shalom" (shah-lohm) to mean also "goodbye. " In Hebrew, "shalom" is an all-purpose greeting that can be used both when you're meeting someone and when you're parting ways. If you're not sure exactly what to say, this is an appropriate word to use. "Shalom" is appropriate with anyone, regardless of how old you are or how well you know them. Try "lehitra'ot" (leh-hiht-rah-oht) as an alternative to "shalom. " "Lehitra'ot" is more like saying "see you later," but it's also used as a standard way of saying "goodbye" in Israel. If you learn any other way to say "goodbye" other than "shalom," learn this. This is a little more difficult to pronounce than other basic Hebrew words, such as "shalom," but if you travel to Israel, you'll hear it quite a bit. Just start slow and practice your pronunciation. A native speaker can help you. Switch to "yom tov" (yahm tahv) to wish someone a good day. Just as you might say "have a good day" in English when you're parting ways with someone, Hebrew speakers say "yom tov." While this phrase literally means "good day," it's only used as a parting or farewell phrase, never as a greeting. You can also say "yom nifla" (yahm nee-flah), which means "have a wonderful day." It's a little more enthusiastic than "yom tov," but it's also appropriate in any context with any person. Say "bye" or "yalla bye" to your friends. The word "yalla" comes from Arabic and doesn't have an exact English equivalent. However, it's a word that Hebrew speakers use often. Essentially, it means "time to go" or "time to move on." This phrase is informal and casual, so it's best used between friends or when talking to people your age or younger. | Say "shalom" in any situation. Switch up your greeting by saying "shalom aleikhem" (shah-lohm ah-ley-khem). Use "ahlan" (ah-hah-lahn) to say "hi" more casually. Say "boker tov" (boh-kehr tahv) to greet people in the morning. Try "tzoharaim tovim" (tsoh-hah-rye-ihm tahv-ihm) as a greeting around noon. Switch to "erev tov" (ehr-ehv tahv) after the sun sets. Use "lilah tov" (lie-lah tahv) late at night. Use "shalom" (shah-lohm) to mean also "goodbye. Try "lehitra'ot" (leh-hiht-rah-oht) as an alternative to "shalom. Switch to "yom tov" (yahm tahv) to wish someone a good day. Say "bye" or "yalla bye" to your friends. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Crochet-in-the-Round | How to Crochet in the Round | To crochet in the round, attach your yarn to your crochet hook with a slip knot, then crochet a chain of four stitches to form the center of the circle. Next, make a slip stitch in this first chain to form the four chains into a ring. Now, insert your hook into the center of the ring, yarn over your hook, and pull the loop back through the center. Yarn over again, pull the loop back through both of the strands on your hook, and you have a single crochet. Make 8 single crochet stitches through the center of the ring to form a tiny circle to begin your project. | Attach your yarn to your crochet hook with a slip knot. Loop the yarn around the pointer and middle fingers of your left hand. Stick your hook through the circle, hooking the working end of your yarn with the hook and then pulling it back through the center of the circle. This will give you one loop on your crochet hook. Crochet a chain of four stitches. This will form the very center of the circle you are crocheting. If you are following a pattern you may need to make a different number of chains to start. This will change the number of stitches you make in further steps but will not change the general technique. Make a slip stitch in the first chain you made, forming the four chains you made into a ring. Insert the hook into the loop of the first chain you made. Once through, hook the working end of the yarn onto the hook and then pull it back through the loop and also through the loop that was on your hook. Now the piece is formed into a circle and you have one loop on your hook. Insert your hook into the center of the ring. Be sure that you are going through the very center and not one of the stitches you made. Yarn over your hook. To "yarn over" means that you need to hook the working end of your yarn onto your hook. Then twist your hook slightly, so that the yarn stays hooked on. Pull the loop back through the center of the ring. Two loops should be on the hook after you complete this step. Yarn over once again, and this time, without going through the center of your project, pull the loop you just looped onto your hook, back through both of the strands that are already on your hook. This is the finishing step of the basic stitch called a "Single Crochet". Continue making "Single Crochet" stitches through the center of the ring. In all you will make eight single crochet stitches around forming a tiny circle for the beginning of your project. Insert your hook through both strands of the first stitch you made in the last round. This will be the first step in creating a connection between the end of the last round to the beginning of it and setting the stage to start another. Yarn over your hook and pull the loop through to the front. Two loops should now be on the hook. Yarn over your hook again, then pull the working end of the yarn through both loops you had on your hook. This the finishing step of the single crochet stitch which joins everything into a circle. This stitch is also the first single crochet of the next round. (Stitch 1 of 16 total.) Make another Single Crochet stitch in the same stitch where you just made the first single crochet of this round. Now continue around the circle by making two single crochet stitches in each single crochet stitch of the first ring. Doing this is called an "increase". This means that there will be 16 stitches when you complete the round. Please count them. Doing two stitches in each one stitch from the previous round is how we "increase" the size of the circle we are making. Complete the second regular round in much the same way as you completed the first regular round. However, this time you will put only one single crochet in the first stitch but then put two single crochet stitches in the next stitch. Do this "increase" in every other stitch of the previous round. Repeat this to the end of the round. Continue increasing the number of stitches for each round until the project reaches your desired diameter. Make one single crochet in the first stitch, then make two single crochets in the next stitch. On the next round do two stitches in every third stitch, then two stitches in every fourth stitch and so on. See a pattern developing? To keep increasing, put two stitches in the n-th stitch where n is the number of the round you're currently working on. For instance, if you are working on the fourth round, put two stitches in every fourth stitch as you work your way around. You may loop a shot piece of contrasting colored yarn through each round if you wish, to help know which row you are on. End off your project by cutting the yarn at least 6 inches away from your last stitch, then use the hook to pull this "tail" or "end" all the way through the very last loop of the very last stitch. This is called "Tie-ing off the end". Once the yarn is tied off, sew or "weave" in the ends. Some patterns use the word "weave". To sew or weave in the ends, use a Yarn Needle. Fold the yarn end over the Yarn Needle forming a small tight loop. Slide the yarn needle out of the loop, then insert this tight loop into the eye of the Yarn Needle. Push it through far enough that you can grasp the loop and pull the yarn all the way through the eye. Gently weave the needle tip under and over stitches on the back of your work where it will not show. Do this for a distance of 7 to 8 stitches. Now turn around and alternate. Go over the stitches you previously went under and visa-versa. Now turn it around and do it a third time, this will make the "tail" or "yarn-end" stay put for many years. Remember to sew in both "tails" on the outside edge and in the very center. | Attach your yarn to your crochet hook with a slip knot. Crochet a chain of four stitches. Make a slip stitch in the first chain you made, forming the four chains you made into a ring. Insert your hook into the center of the ring. Yarn over your hook. Pull the loop back through the center of the ring. Yarn over once again, and this time, without going through the center of your project, pull the loop you just looped onto your hook, back through both of the strands that are already on your hook. Continue making "Single Crochet" stitches through the center of the ring. Insert your hook through both strands of the first stitch you made in the last round. Yarn over your hook and pull the loop through to the front. Yarn over your hook again, then pull the working end of the yarn through both loops you had on your hook. Make another Single Crochet stitch in the same stitch where you just made the first single crochet of this round. Complete the second regular round in much the same way as you completed the first regular round. Continue increasing the number of stitches for each round until the project reaches your desired diameter. End off your project by cutting the yarn at least 6 inches away from your last stitch, then use the hook to pull this "tail" or "end" all the way through the very last loop of the very last stitch. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Inflate-a-Helium-Balloon | How to Inflate a Helium Balloon | To inflate a foil balloon with helium, start by setting up the tank so the balloon valve is over the nozzle, with the screw-shaped foil adapter attached to the valve. Then, open the tank's release knob to start the flow of helium. Next, slip the opening of your balloon over the tank's adapter so it fits tightly. When you've got a good seal, hold the balloon and press the nozzle to fill it with helium. As soon as most of the wrinkles on the balloon's surface disappear, release the nozzle, remove the balloon, and pinch the opening flat to seal it. | Determine how much helium you’ll need. Multiply the amount of cubic feet of helium required for your balloon size by the amount of balloons you want to fill. Since there are various balloon sizes and helium tank sizes, you may want to consult an online chart to figure out the tank size you want. For example, a standard-sized balloon, eleven inches in size, requires.50 cu. ft. of helium. A 50 cu. ft. helium tank can therefore fill 100 eleven-inch balloons, because.50 (amount of cu. ft. required per balloon) x 100 (amount of balloons desired) = 50 (size of tank in cu. ft.). Obtain a helium tank. You can buy these or rent them from party supply stores. If you will be blowing up lots of helium balloons often, consider buying one. But if this is a one-time thing, rent one instead. Party stores typically offer helium tanks you can rent for up to three days. You may be able to negotiate a longer time frame, or you could simply go to one of the stores which offer longer-term rentals. Purchasing a tank with between eight and fourteen cubic feet of helium in it costs around $40 to $60. Renting a helium tank ranges from about $25 for 14 cubic feet of helium up to a little over $200 for 291 cubic feet of helium (enough to fill about 525 eleven-inch balloons). Return the item to the store by the time agreed upon when you rented it, so that you don't get charged an extra fee. A safety deposit may be required and late returns may result in a dock from your deposit. Decide when to fill the balloons. How long your balloons stay afloat can vary based on temperature, humidity and altitude. In general, foil or “Mylar” balloons stay suspended in the air between two and fourteen days, whereas latex versions stay afloat for four to sixteen hours. Place the balloon valve over the helium tank nozzle. Rotate the inflator onto the nozzle by turning the inflator clockwise as you face the tank. Continue to screw on the inflator until it's tightly attached. Use the correct adaptor. For latex balloons, attach the larger, cone-shaped adapter. For foil balloons, attach the smaller, screw-shaped adapter at the tip of the latex adapter. Make sure the appropriate adapter is connected to the inflator. Open the release. The tank should have a release knob that looks similar to the faucet handle for a garden hose. Turn the knob counter-clockwise. Attach the balloon to the nozzle and release the helium. Roll the mouth of the balloon a bit down on the nozzle. While holding the end of the balloon onto the nozzle with one hand, use your other hand to press down on the nozzle to release the helium. The balloon will inflate quickly, so be ready to remove it. If nothing happens when you press down on the nozzle, try activating the helium by pressing upward on the nozzle instead. Don't overfill the balloon. Latex balloons should have a round shape when inflated. Balloons shaped like pears or light bulbs are overinflated and more likely to burst. They also use up more helium, so that you will get less filled balloons. Remove the balloon. Gradually let up on the nozzle as the balloon starts to get full. Pinch the end of the balloon and slowly take it off of the valve. Tie a tight knot in the neck of the balloon. Attach ribbon, if desired. Take a piece of ribbon and place it around the neck of the balloon, above the knot. If you want to curl the shorter end of the ribbon, leave some ribbon hanging on that end. The other end should remain long. Tie a knot in the ribbon. Tying the ribbon at the neck of the balloon, instead of below the knot, will give the helium extra security from leakage so that your balloon remains afloat longer. Fill the balloon through its valve. Locate the opening on the tab located at the “tail” end of the balloon. Slip the valve over the nozzle adapter until it fits tightly on. Firmly hold the balloon around the adapter and press the nozzle. The balloon is finished inflating when most of the wrinkles have disappeared. Foil balloons don't expand, so there will be some wrinkles. They will pop if you overinflate them. Secure the flap. Foil balloons seal automatically, so all you have to do is pinch the valve flat. Don't tie a ribbon around the valve or neck of the balloon. This can result in air leakage. Add a long ribbon. Make sure to put it through the tab or hole below the balloon's valve. Make the ribbon long on one side and short on the other as you tie the knot. Afterwards, you can curl the ribbon and add a sandbag. Reuse the balloons if desired. Push a long straw through the opening of the balloon. Press down carefully until all of the air has left the balloon. Fold the balloon without creasing it, and store it. Choose a ribbon color and style. A good length for balloon ribbons is 48 to 57 inches (120 to 140 cm) per balloon. You can match the ribbon color to the balloon color, or opt for a neutral like ivory or white. Formal occasions like weddings and anniversaries generally use the latter. Curl ribbon with scissors, if desired. Pinch the scissor blade against the dull side of the ribbon with one hand. With the other hand, pull the length of the ribbon tautly across the scissor blade in one long stroke. Repeat if the ribbon doesn't curl on the first attempt. Set up the balloons individually or in bunches. Placing balloons in very large or small bunches may reduce their impact. Consider arranging balloons in bunches the size of five to eight balloons apiece. You may want to mix balloon colors, or even use bunches that contain both foil and helium balloons. Buy or make balloon weights. Buy balloon weights at party stores or discount store retailers. To make balloon weights, pour sand onto a sheet of mylar paper and secure it with curled ribbon. For making your own balloon weights, cut sheets of metallic paper down to twelve inches by twelve inches. One cupful of sand should support up to six balloons. If you're purchasing balloon weights at a party supply store, an employee should be able to tell you how many balloons their weights can hold. Alternately, consult a helium height and weight chart for balloons. | Determine how much helium you’ll need. Obtain a helium tank. Decide when to fill the balloons. Place the balloon valve over the helium tank nozzle. Use the correct adaptor. Open the release. Attach the balloon to the nozzle and release the helium. Remove the balloon. Attach ribbon, if desired. Fill the balloon through its valve. Secure the flap. Add a long ribbon. Reuse the balloons if desired. Choose a ribbon color and style. Curl ribbon with scissors, if desired. Set up the balloons individually or in bunches. Buy or make balloon weights. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Create-a-Username | How to Create a Username | To create a good username, start by considering how you want to be perceived by others at first glance, since your username is the first thing people see when they interact with you online. It's also important to tailor your username based on whether you're using the service professionally or personally. If you want to stay anonymous, be sure to choose something that doesn't contain any identifiable information, like your first or last name and birth date. Shorter is usually better, so try to avoid long usernames that will be difficult to remember or a nuisance to type out when you're logging in. | Know that your username represents you. Your username is going to be the first thing people see when they interact with you online. Make sure that you like your own username, because you'll be seeing it a lot. Create different usernames for different services. Different places online may call for different styles of usernames. If you are registering for a professional website, you'll probably want to use a different username than the gaming forum that you regularly post on. You may want to break down your internet usage into two different categories: professional and personal interest. You can then use one username for all of your professional websites, and then use one username for all of your personal interest sites. This will make it easier for you to remember your usernames. Stay anonymous. Avoid using any personally identifiable information when creating your username. This includes your first or last name or your birthdate. Use a variation of your name that is easy for you to remember but difficult for others to associate with your name. Use your seldom-spoken middle name, for example, and spell it backwards. Don’t give up if your first username is declined. Most major online services will already have most standard names already taken. If you are joining an older community, there is a strong chance that the name you want will not be available. Instead of settling for whatever replacement they try to give you, get creative! Tap into your interests. If you're passionate about Brazil, for example, search the net for the names of flowers, warriors, or folk tale characters from the Amazon. If you like fixing up old cars, base your username around your favorite engine or car manufacturer. Create a compound username. Use a combination of your interests to help you create a unique username. Combine two or more different words together to create a single username. This will help make your name more unique, and increase the chances that you will be able to use it. Cross the language barrier. Look up words in other languages. Maybe the username "Writer" wasn't available, but its French equivalent "Ecrivain" is. You could also use a word from a fantasy language, such as Elvish or Klingon. Keep it short. If you're going to be typing in your username on a regular basis, you'll appreciate a shorter name! Shorten long words (e.g. turn Mississippi to Miss or Missi) and try to keep the username easy to type. Use symbols to simulate spaces and letters. Most websites won't let you use a space in your username, but many will let you use the “_” character to mimic a space. You can also use certain numbers to replace letters, such as “7” instead of “T” or “3” instead of “E”. This is known as “leet speak”, and is typically found in online video gaming circles. Periods are often used to separate words in usernames as well. Don't use your birth year at the end of your username, especially if you are a minor, as it makes it very easy to identify how old you are. Try a name generator. There are a variety of random name generators available online. These will take various inputs and return a list of randomly-generated names that you can choose from. While this is less personal than creating your own, they work well if you are banging your head against your keyboard trying to think of something original. | Know that your username represents you. Create different usernames for different services. Stay anonymous. Don’t give up if your first username is declined. Tap into your interests. Create a compound username. Cross the language barrier. Keep it short. Use symbols to simulate spaces and letters. Try a name generator. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Indie | How to Be Indie | There's no one way to be indie, but a good start is to embrace the things that you love, whether anyone else likes them or not. Don't be afraid to do something out of the norm, whether that's dyeing your hair an unusual color or having a hobby that's considered weird. Also, try to develop an appreciation for things that are timeless, rather than trendy. That could mean enjoying classic movies, wearing vintage clothing, and listening to indie artists or music from past decades. | Don't care what people think. Why should you anyway? You've only got this one life to live, so live it and spend you life openly loving the things that you love. Wear the things that show who you are, listen to music that expresses your soul, and never pay any attention to the haters. They're just upset that they don't enjoy their life that much. Appreciate new or forgotten things. This is really what being indie is all about. It is about liking things and appreciating things that are neglected or that deserve more love than they're getting. From small-time musicians trying to get by to lovingly crafted (rather than lovingly budgeted) films, indie culture is all about finding that diamond in the rough. Be independent. Like the indie movie directors and musicians you admire, make sure to approach life in an independent way. Do the things that make you happy and don't be afraid to deviate from the norm. Dye your hair weird colors because you like the color. Wear clothes that don't match because you like how the patterns clash. Take up a hobby that's considered weird because you don't think it should be weird. Don't feel the need to have a normal relationship if you don't want to either. You can stay totally single, date whoever you want (regardless of what society would think), date more than one person at a time (as long as your significant others agree), and make sure to maintain your independence in any relationship you do have. Express yourself. State your opinions, let your appearance express your individual personality, and take actions in your life that express who you are and what you believe in. If it is extremely important to you that employees get fair treatment, volunteer with a worker's rights organization. If you don't like something going on in your country, protest and work to get your issues on the next ballot. Have discerning taste. In mainstream culture, people tend to just like things because everyone else likes them, not because they're actually good. In indie culture, people take quality seriously and you will need to as well. People can of course have different opinions about what is good, but you should evaluate new things to think about whether you think they are actually good. Set the standards bar high for music, food, clothing, and everything else in your life (especially concerning consumer products). Look for the timeless, not the ephemeral. Mainstream culture tends to be really trendy and most things that are popular will only be considered good for a short time. You should look for things, both past and present, which have a timeless quality. This is why indie music tends to take a lot of influence from folk music and fashion usually pulls from the 40s-70s. Get into the music. Indie means independent record label, after all. I won't bother with a list of well-known indie bands for you to listen to; there are new bands with new sounds coming out all the time and to tell you what to listen to would defeat the purpose. Being indie about music is about being open to new things. Do some research. There are many online services such as Pandora, YouTube, or Spotify that will allow you to put in the name of an artist you enjoy and will make recommendations for you of new artists for you to listen to. Try new things and find some new bands! Head down to your local record store, if it still exists. Picking through records for hours is how our predecessors found their music and there is a lot to be said for it. If you're lucky enough to still have a local record store, become a patron. Talk to your friends about music. The best way to learn about artists you will really enjoy is to talk to other people who love music. Being indie is about exchanging new ideas and sharing new things; when you find a band you like, share it with your friends! Get involved in your local music scene. No matter where you are, there are people playing music in your area. This is the heart of indie music, and a great way to get involved in your community. If you play music yourself, find people to make new sounds with! There's no better way to participate in indie culture than by making indie music. Don't worry about whether or not your tastes are popular or "indie enough." Listen to what you love. There is no "master indie playlist" that tells us which songs are cool and which are not. Get into DIY. Part of being indie is about making your own stuff, and learning new skills. Take your existing interests and hobbies to the next step. Love to eat? Learn to cook! Love scarves and knitwear? Learn to knit! Really into your smartphone? Learn to develop apps yourself! The information is out there to self-educate, and the potential is limitless. Don't be afraid to be creative. Indie labels have always been known for new kinds of music that push boundaries. Push boundaries in your creative endeavors too. Get your friends involved in DIY too. You can complete more ambitious projects when you have help! Build a community garden or volunteer for a cause you all care about. Being indie is also about doing things together. There are many community organizations to get involved with in your local area. Constantly expose yourself to new things. New movies (from new directors!), new books (or old, neglected ones), new music, or a new look, you should always be open to new things. Even philosophies and ideas. Indie culture is about finding things to love that people have neglected, forgotten about, or haven't had the chance to appreciate yet. Express yourself with your wardrobe. Almost as if you are a blank white canvas and your style is the art. What would you want to say to people? Indie is about finding your own voice and and being proud to speak. Look for vintage clothes that you like. Older cuts and prints are often lost to time, and some of them are completely worth bringing back! Don't be afraid to wear something that you might think is a little crazy. Being indie is about being you! If you think it will look good, give it a shot. Stay away from big brands and stores. Visit your local thrift store instead — you will save money, help the earth by recycling, and find treasures you would never see at the mall. Make your accessories treasures. Jewelry, watches, hats, scarves: all of them are avenues of expression. Look for treasures in your travels, but don't forget that you can make them yourself! Your accessories should look like they have significance to you. Go for a natural look. Indie culture tends to focus on a natural look. Minimize the makeup, wear organically shaped clothing (flowy tops or willowy pants), and keep your hair looking great but kind of like you just rolled out of bed or came off the beach. | Don't care what people think. Appreciate new or forgotten things. Be independent. Don't feel the need to have a normal relationship if you don't want to either. Express yourself. Have discerning taste. Look for the timeless, not the ephemeral. Get into the music. Get into DIY. Constantly expose yourself to new things. Express yourself with your wardrobe. Stay away from big brands and stores. Make your accessories treasures. Go for a natural look. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Transfer-an-Image-Onto-Glass | How to Transfer an Image Onto Glass | To transfer an image onto glass, start by printing out the image using a laser printer. Then, cover the image with clear packing tape and smooth out any bubbles with the edge of a credit card. Next, cut out your image with scissors if there's any excess paper you don't want. Once your image is ready to go, soak it in warm water for 5 minutes. Then, take the image out of the water, rub the paper off the back of the tape, and blow dry the tape until it's completely dry. Finally, press the adhesive side of the tape onto a piece of glass. | Print your image on a laser printer. If the image that you want to transfer currently exists only digitally, you'll need to print it. For best results, use only a laser printer. Do not transfer an image that has been printed from an inkjet printer. Alternately, you could transfer an image from a magazine page, newspaper page, or a photograph that has been developed from film. If you're printing your image at a local Kinkos or other printing shop, confirm that the printer they're using is not an inkjet. Place a piece of packing tape over the image. Cut off a piece of clear packing tape and apply it directly over the printed image or magazine photo. Make sure that the piece of tape completely covers the image you want to transfer. If your image is larger than the width of the packing tape, you won't be able to transfer it. Re-print the image so that it's slightly narrower than the packing tape, which is roughly 3 inches (7.6 cm). Smooth out the tape with the edge of a credit card. Carefully scrape the edge of a credit card along the taped image so that bubbles are worked out from the side of the tape. If there are any air bubbles caught between the paper image and the packing tape, there will be gaps in the image once it's transferred to glass. If you don't have a credit card handy, use a similar sized object, such as your driver's license. Cut the image out using a pair of scissors. Begin by cutting away excess paper from the printed photo (or magazine image). Then, carefully cut out the image itself. If the image has curves or sharp angles, carefully cut around these so you're left holding only the tape-covered image. If the image is square or rectangular, cutting will be relatively easy. If you don't have scissors nearby, a utility knife will work as well. Submerge the image into a glass of warm water. The water will help the image transfer onto the adhesive surface of the tape. Let the taped image soak in the warm water for 5 or 6 minutes. The water should be warm to the touch, but not hot. Hot water may melt or deform the tape and image. Rub the paper off of the back of the tape. Pull the taped image out of the water, and lay it flat on your working surface. Using your index and middle fingers, rub back and forth across the paper side until the paper rolls and flakes off of the tape. If the paper doesn't rub off completely, re-submerge it in the warm water and let it soak for another 2 or 3 minutes. Then, pull the image out and continue rubbing off the paper. Blow dry your image. Once you've removed all of the paper, you will be left with the strip of packing tape with the image transferred onto it. Pull out a blow dryer and use it to fully dry the strip of tape. Once the tape is dry, you'll notice that one side has become sticky again. If you don't have a blow dryer, set the piece of tape flat on your work surface. Let it dry by air, which will take about 30 minutes. Press the adhesive side of the image firmly against your glass. You're now ready to apply the image onto the glass. Center the tape above the glass, and lower the adhesive image until it's resting against the glass surface. Then, using your fingers, press the tape firmly onto the glass. Start at the top or bottom of the tape and work your way to the other side, to avoid trapping any air bubbles under the tape. If you find any air bubbles once the tape is applied, smooth them out from under the tape using the edge of a credit card. Rub a layer of gel transfer medium onto the glass. Use a craft brush to spread the transfer medium so that your fingers stay clean. Apply a generous layer of transfer medium to the section of glass that you'll apply the image to. You can purchase gel transfer medium at any craft or hobby-supply store. Containers of transfer medium are typically marked “matte gel” or “Mod Podge.” Press the image firmly onto the glass surface. Carefully position the image over the area of glass you'd like to apply it to. Set it down onto the glass, and use your fingers to press and flatten the gel-covered image into place. Once you've pressed the image into place, avoid sliding it around on the glass surface. Squeegee any air bubbles out from under the image. If there are any air bubbles between the paper and glass, the image won't transfer fully. Slide a squeegee gently over the surface of the image to press out any air bubbles. You can purchase a squeegee at a local hardware store. Let the transfer gel dry as long as the product instructions suggest. The image transfer will be ruined if you attempt to remove the paper before the gel has fully dried. If you live in a humid climate, the gel may require more than 24 hours to dry. The particular type of transfer gel that you use may have slightly different drying directions. Follow these directions to ensure the image transfers properly. Dampen the back of the paper with a sponge. Slide a dampened sponge across the back of the paper. The water will soak into the paper and allow you to rub it off of the glass. Make sure to wring out the damp sponge before you apply it to the photo paper. Do not use a soaking wet sponge. Rub your thumb in circles over the paper to remove it. Now that you've dampened the paper, you can remove it from the glass. Work over the surface of the paper, making small circles with your thumb to break up and loosen the paper. As the paper comes off, you'll be able to see the image stuck to the glass. The Mod Podge image should remain on the glass as you finish rubbing off any remaining patches of paper. | Print your image on a laser printer. Place a piece of packing tape over the image. Smooth out the tape with the edge of a credit card. Cut the image out using a pair of scissors. Submerge the image into a glass of warm water. Rub the paper off of the back of the tape. Blow dry your image. Press the adhesive side of the image firmly against your glass. Rub a layer of gel transfer medium onto the glass. Press the image firmly onto the glass surface. Squeegee any air bubbles out from under the image. Let the transfer gel dry as long as the product instructions suggest. Dampen the back of the paper with a sponge. Rub your thumb in circles over the paper to remove it. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Millipedes | How to Get Rid of Millipedes | If you want to get rid of millipedes indoors, start by sealing cracks and crevices in the windows, screens, and vents with weather stripping. You can also spread diatomaceous earth around those areas to kill any insects that make it through. Then, if the problem persists, try installing a dehumidifier because millipedes are attracted to moisture. To prevent millipedes from getting near your house at all, divert water from your property and spread wood ash to dry the soil. | Kill the millipedes on sight. As soon as you spot a millipede in your house, stomp or squish it. Do this every time you see a millipede instead of capturing it and releasing it into your yard. Millipedes usually won't invade your home in a large swarm, so killing millipedes when you see them is often effective. Sweep or vacuum up the millipedes if you'd rather not touch them. If you're a little squeamish about killing the millipedes or even getting close to them, sweep or vacuum up the millipedes and dump them in the trash can. Then tie up the bag and throw it in a covered dumpster outside. Don't leave millipedes in your indoor trashcan because they can crawl out. If you happen to have a large number of millipedes in your home, use a shop vac to suck them up easily. Spray an indoor pest spray if you don't want to touch the millipedes. If you prefer, purchase an indoor-safe pest control spray that's designed to kill millipedes. Spray it directly onto millipedes as soon as you see them. The spray should quickly kill them. Also, be sure to spray the insecticide in dark, damp places around your home where millipedes are likely to be found. This would include your attic, crawl spaces, in the bathroom, and behind large pieces of furniture. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and determine if they're safe to use around children or pets. Set out a millipede trap to catch them in your house. Check the hardware store if you'd like to purchase a simple trap. Most millipede traps are designed with a light in the center that attracts the millipedes and sloped sides. This way the millipedes are attracted by the light and climb into the trap, but can't escape. Purchase a millipede insecticide. Go to a local gardening center, hardware store, or online to buy a chemical spray or powder. Look for a product that contains bendiocarb, carbaryl, cyfluthrin, or propoxur. Always read the manufacturer's instructions and warnings before using the product. Apply the insecticide along the perimeter of your house. Spray or scatter the pesticides along the perimeter of your house according to the package instructions. When the millipedes cross over the insecticide, the chemicals will get onto their feet and gradually kill them. Remember to wear gloves to prevent the insecticide from irritating your skin. Check the package to determine how often to reapply the insecticide. If you used powder and live in a wet climate, you'll need to reapply it more frequently than if you used a liquid insecticide. Treat the soil around outdoor hiding places. If you know where the millipedes gather outside, you can mix an outdoor insecticide into the soil or debris there. For example, spread the insecticide into mulched flower beds. The chemicals will eventually get inside the millipedes and poison them. For a more natural way to treat the soil, mix a few handfuls of dry wood ash into the soil around your home. The wood ash will dry out the rest of the soil so millipedes won't want to lay their eggs. Spread diatomaceous earth or boric acid in the soil around your yard. Purchase either of these powders from garden centers and sprinkle it into the soil where the millipedes are congregating. Both products will make microscopic cuts that dehydrate and kill the millipedes. The boric acid also acts as a stomach poison that will kill the millipedes. You can use either of these products in your home, such as in the cracks or damp spots, but you shouldn't use them if you have kids or pets. Hire a professional if you're still struggling to get rid of millipedes. If you've removed the millipedes from your house, treated your yard, and still have a millipede problem, call a pest control professional. Although this will cost money, it's a good idea if you're also experiencing another pest outbreak, such as centipedes. To find a pest control professional, ask your neighbors for recommendations, read reviews online, and check local listings. Trim your lawn regularly and remove piles of leaves or debris. Long grass, piles of leaves, and mulch right next to your home make great hiding places for millipedes. Mow your lawn to keep the grass short and remove leaf piles that are near your house. If you have mulch, move it at least 2 to 3 feet (61 to 91 cm) away from the foundation of your home. Common millipede hiding places also include trash piles, rocks, boards, and compost. Divert rainwater away from the house. Since millipedes love moist environments, keep your home as dry as possible. Clean the gutters and check to see if downspouts are properly directing water away from your house. If you live on a floodplain, you may need to install a sump pump to keep water out of your basement. If you have a constant problem with moisture and millipedes, use extended gutters to divert the rainwater as far away from your house as possible. Seal cracks or crevices leading into the home. Check the walls, windows, and doors of your home for ways that millipedes could be getting in. Apply weather stripping, seal cracks, and apply caulking to prevent millipedes from getting inside. Some millipedes can crawl through vents. To prevent this from happening, install screens on the outside of each vent space. Use a dehumidifier to remove excess moisture in your house. Millipedes are drawn to moisture, so set up a dehumidifier to dry out your house. If you're unsure if your house is moist, purchase an inexpensive hygrometer from the hardware store. It will show you the humidity level in your house. Run the dehumidifier until the humidity level is under 50%. Pay special attention to the subfloor crawl space and basement, if your house has these areas. These spaces are usually among the dampest, so if millipedes are entering your home, it might be through these locations. Raise chickens that will feed on the millipedes. Check your city laws to see if you're allowed to keep chickens in your yard. Chickens eat many garden pests, including millipedes so they're a great natural deterrent. Since chickens eat a lot throughout the day, you probably only need a few to control the millipede population in your yard. | Kill the millipedes on sight. Sweep or vacuum up the millipedes if you'd rather not touch them. Spray an indoor pest spray if you don't want to touch the millipedes. Set out a millipede trap to catch them in your house. Purchase a millipede insecticide. Apply the insecticide along the perimeter of your house. Treat the soil around outdoor hiding places. Spread diatomaceous earth or boric acid in the soil around your yard. Hire a professional if you're still struggling to get rid of millipedes. Trim your lawn regularly and remove piles of leaves or debris. Divert rainwater away from the house. Seal cracks or crevices leading into the home. Use a dehumidifier to remove excess moisture in your house. Raise chickens that will feed on the millipedes. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Homemade-Colon-Cleanser | How to Make a Homemade Colon Cleanser | Your body's naturally very good at cleansing your colons, but some people believe using a homemade cleanser can help to flush out toxins. Colon cleansing is also used before some medical procedures, but your doctor should prescribe you laxatives in this case. Talk to your doctor before attempting a colon cleanse to make sure it's healthy and appropriate for you. You can make a colon cleanser by juicing ingredients like apples, celery, cucumber, kale, spinach, asparagus, cabbage, and leeks. After cleansing your colon, eat some bananas, yogurt, garlic, and aged cheeses to restore the healthy bacteria you may have flushed from your system. Don't use colon cleansers more than once every 6 months, unless you're under the care of a health professional, since this can be bad for your body. | Pick the right kind. Colon cleansing can take a few forms. You can perform a colonic, also known as colon hydrotherapy. This is done using a small tube inserted into the rectum, through which warm water is gently pumped. You can also take an oral solution to increase excrement output, which are essentially homemade laxatives. Doing water or salt water enemas at home without a professional assistance is not recommended unless instructed to do so by a doctor. Most mainstream physicians do not recommend regular colonics for healthy individuals, though some natural doctors and other healthcare professionals recommend colon cleansing once or twice a year to help release toxins. Avoid dependency. Colon cleanses can be very helpful, but can also become harmful over time. Even natural, homemade colon cleansers can be hurtful to you. Just because something is natural doesn't mean it is harmless and a serious problem can occur if you begins to depend on colon cleansers rather than your healthy, natural colon function. This dependence is called laxative abuse and can be an addiction much like any other. Laxative abuse can result in damage to the kidneys and the cardiovascular system and can be life-threatening. Never use a cleanse more than every six months unless under the care of a health professional. Prepare to restock your system. Once you do a colon cleanse, you need to put back in certain nutrients, called prebiotics and probiotics, into your body. Be prepared to restock and support your colon bacteria by eating foods that contain good bacteria for at least one to two months after you cleanse. These foods include: Bananas Garlic Leeks Wheat bran Asparagus Sauerkraut Kefir Yogurt Kimchee Aged cheeses Talk to your doctor. Talk to your doctor before you try any colon cleanse. Discuss the type of cleanse you plan on doing to be certain it isn't going to hurt you. Certain herbs, fruits, and vegetables can interact with prescription medications, so be aware of the side effects of your medications. As a general rule, anyone with a condition that affects the digestive tract, the kidneys, the liver, or the cardiovascular system should be very cautious about using a colon cleanse and should always talk to their doctor before using a cleanse. If you have more than three to four bowel movements in a day, discontinue all cleanses and call your doctor for advice. Pick the right ingredients. For natural, food based cleanses, you need to pick the right foods. Vegetables contain fiber that is essential for healthy and frequent bowel movements. Pick the freshest fruit you can, and try to buy organic is possible. You want to be ingesting as many nutrients as possible with no additives. Make sure all vegetables and fruits are raw when you use them in the cleanse. Good produce to include is: Spinach Asparagus Brussels sprouts Cabbage Celery Collard greens Leeks Peas Swiss chard Mustard greens Dark green lettuces Wheatgrass Kale Bok choy Parsley Cilantro Cucumber Beets and beet greens Prepare the ingredients. The best ways to use fresh produce for a colon cleanse is to use a juicer or to make them as smoothies in a blender. The juices will kick start your colon and also give you added energy, and the edible skins give you added fiber. You can also add organic apple juice as needed to the juice to make it thin enough to drink easily. Apple juice contains pectin, a kind of fiber which is very helpful in achieving complete bowel movement. You can mix and match vegetables to your own taste, but you should add enough to have three eight ounce glasses every day for five to seven days. Add some fruit to improve the taste. Use bananas, oranges, cherries, berries, plums, or apples. If you leave the edible skins on the fruit, it will give you an added boost of fiber. Try a green cleanse. If you aren't sure what kind of recipe to start with, try a green cleanse recipe. Chop two apples, four stalks of celery without the leaves, one cucumber, six kale leaves and add it to a blender or juicer. Add one tablespoon of finely chopped fresh ginger root and lemon juice. Blend or juice and enjoy. If this mixture is too bitter, try adding one teaspoon of honey to sweeten it. Mix a leafy fruit cleanse. If you don't like straight greens, try a recipe with more fruit. Mix two peeled oranges, one quartered and cored apple, two tablespoons of lemon juice, 1 cup of spinach, and one kale leaf in a juicer or blender. Once smooth or juiced, drink and enjoy. You can add a little apple juice if this mixture isn't thin enough for you. You can also add some baby carrots for some extra color, fiber, and sweetness. Make an aloe vera juice cleanse. For a more nutrient packed cleanse, try an aloe vera juice based cleanse. Add together one cup aloe vera juice, ½ cup of rolled oats, one cup spinach, two kale leaves, five Swiss chard leaves, one peeled banana, ½ a medium cucumber, ½ cup of blueberries, and one teaspoon of cinnamon. You can either put it through a juicer or mix it in a blender. Once smooth or juiced, drink and enjoy. You can add some honey if it isn't sweet enough. Learn about bentonite clay. One popular cleanse for colon health is a psyllium and bentonite clay cleanse. Bentonite clay is a mixture of mineral salts, which includes calcium bentonite and sodium bentonite. This clay absorbs many times its weight in water as well as minerals, toxins, and organic substances. This ability makes bentonite clay useful in cleanses. It is commonly used by natural health professionals and has found a place in mainstream medicine to safely treat various types of poisonings and overdoses. Bentonite clay and psyllium husks, a naturally derived fiber-heavy powder, can be purchased online or at your local health food store. Know the risks. Be careful how much of the bentonite clay you use. An overabundance of this product can cause electrolyte, or mineral, imbalances. This can cause some serious health issues, which is counterproductive to the goal of a cleanse. Make sure to talk to your doctor before your try this cleanse. It is not recommended for everyone, so always follow your doctor's advice. He or she knows your situation and how this product can effect you better than anyone. Also, always follow the directions on the products you buy. Make the cleanse. To make this cleanse, add one rounded teaspoon psyllium husk, which can be dark yellow or brown husks, to one teaspoon of bentonite clay powder to an empty glass. Add eight ounces water or pure, organic apple juice to the glass, stirring briskly to dissolve the powder. Drink it quickly before it has time to thicken. This should immediately be followed by another eight ounces of water or apple juice. You can also get bentonite clay in liquid form. Learn about the master cleanse. The Master Cleanse is great for cleansing, but it has also been used as a weight loss method. It has been in use since 1940, but it does have some known adverse effects, such as vitamin deficiencies, blood sugar changes, muscle breakdown, and frequent bowel movements. Always consult a physician before doing the Master Cleanse. You should not do a Master Cleanse for longer than four to five days. If you are pregnant, nursing, under 16 or over 50, or have chronic heart, kidney, liver or digestive conditions, you should not use the Master Cleanse. Make the Master Cleanse. The traditional Master Cleanse has a set recipe. Start by freshly squeezing the juice of one lemon into a cup, which should be about two tablespoons. Next, add two tablespoons of pure, organic maple syrup. To this, add a pinch of cayenne pepper, which is about 1/10 of a teaspoon. Pour 10 ounces of purified water on top and stir vigorously. Once it settles, drink the whole glass. Drink a minimum of six to 12 glasses throughout the day whenever you are hungry or feel you need a colon cleanse. Try laxative tea cleanses. In addition to these other cleanses, you can try tea cleanses before bed. Try teas with laxative-like qualities, such as herbal detox teas or senna tea. Herbal detox teas contain ingredients that will help cleanse your system and energize your as well. Senna has been used as medicine in Arabic and European countries since 800 BCE, mainly as a laxative. You can buy these at your local heath food stores. To make herbal detox tea, boil a tablespoon of the loose leaf tea, or the tea bag, in eight ounces of water for 15 minutes. Let cool, strain, and drink. To make senna tea, take one teaspoon of dried senna or three tablespoons of fresh senna leaves. Add the leaves to eight ounces of boiled water. Steep for five to 10 minutes, strain, and drink. | Pick the right kind. Avoid dependency. Prepare to restock your system. Talk to your doctor. Pick the right ingredients. Prepare the ingredients. Try a green cleanse. Mix a leafy fruit cleanse. Make an aloe vera juice cleanse. Learn about bentonite clay. Know the risks. Make the cleanse. Learn about the master cleanse. Make the Master Cleanse. Try laxative tea cleanses. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Style-Short-Hair | How to Style Short Hair | Even with short hair, you have a lot of freedom over how you style it, and it should only take a few minutes to get the perfect style. For a slicked back look, just comb your hair back and spray it with a little hair spray. You can also get a tousled look by smoothing your hair back with pomade and sweeping your bangs to one side. If you want spiky hair, get some wax or hair gel on your fingers, work it through your hair, and hold the the spikes for a moment to help them dry. When you're done, just spray your hair with hairspray to secure the spikes. If you're in a rush, just comb your hair and wear your favorite hairband or hairclip. | Shampoo your hair. Use a shampoo made with natural ingredients that won't cause your hair to frizz up. Condition as usual, then use a soft towel to pat the excess moisture from your hair. Add a straightening product. Apply a smoothing serum to your hair from the roots to the tips. You can use a product especially made for straightening hair or simply an anti-frizz serum or gel. Part your hair. The straight, sleek style looks best when your hair is parted on one side or the other, rather than straight down the middle. Use a comb to part your hair smooth it down in the correct direction. Dry your hair. Use a blow dryer and a round brush to blow your hair dry and smooth. Use the brush to pick your hair up at the roots, then run the brush through your hair as you dry it. Continue until all of your hair is completely dry. Don't hold the hair dryer too close to your head, or your hair may frizz up and look less straight and sleek than you want it to. Don't use a diffuser, since this tool prevents air from flowing over your hair in a direct stream, resulting in waves, not straight hair. Use a straightening iron. Heat up and iron and use it to touch up areas that you weren't able to completely straighten with the blow dryer. Concentrate on the tips of your hair. Sweep your hair across your forehead. This style looks pretty when the bangs are swept to the side opposite from the part. Use your finger or the end of a comb to move the tips of your bangs across your forehead. Finish the look. Hold it in place with a few squirts of hairspray. Add barrettes, a headband, or a hair clip for a festive final touch. Wash your hair. Shampoo and condition your hair as usual to prepare it for the wavy, tousled look. Use products that add body and volume to your hair, rather than shampoo and conditioner designed for straightening hair. Pat the moisture from your hair with a towel when you're finished. Blow dry your hair. For this look, it's best if you use a diffuser. This device diffuses the flow of hot air so that it preserves your hair's natural curls and waves. If you don't have a diffuser, use a the lowest heat setting on your hair dryer to thoroughly dry your hair. Use a texturizing spray. Salt-based sprays work well for this purpose - they give layers of hair a "piecey," textured look. If you don't have texturizing spray, you can make your own by mixing salt and water. Spray it all over your hair and use your fingers to scrunch the tips. Style your hair with pomade. Rub a small amount of pomade between your hands, then run your hands through your hair. Smooth the top of your hair forward from back to front, then sweep your bangs to one side of the other. Smooth it down in the back and on the sides. Start with dry hair. This method actually works a little better when your hair isn't freshly washed. Wait until it has been a day or so since your last shampoo. If you want to spruce up your roots, use dry shampoo instead of wetting your hair. Grab a section of hair and apply gel. Squirt some extra-strength gel onto your hand and run it up the section of hair from the roots to the tips. Hold it in place for a moment to make sure it stays spiked. Continue spiking your hair. Grab a section of hair at a time and apply the gel in the same way. Make the spikes even, or alternate smaller spikes with larger ones. Continue until you've made as many spikes as you desire. Help it set. For extra hold, spray the spikes with some hair spray before you go about your day. Wearing a headband could also help to hold them in place. Start with dry, unwashed hair. Since this style requires holding your hair in place against its natural grain, you'll want to start with hair that has a little natural oil distributed throughout to help hold it in place. Otherwise, your hair will want to flop forward. Comb your hair back. Use a comb to comb it away from your face and straight toward the back of your head. Then insert the comb at the roots and lift your hair from your head without pulling the comb through. This adds a little volume to the slicked back style. For a super slicked look, skip the volume-adding technique and simply comb your hair back as close to your scalp as possible. For a less severe look, part your hair on one side and slick it around the front and then back, rather than combing straight back from the forehead. Spray it with hairspray. Use maximum-hold spray to hold the style in place. Be sure to apply plenty to the sides, front, and top of your hair, the part that will tend to move out of place after a few hours. Consider wearing a headband to keep your hair from coming forward if yours tends to come loose from hairspray. You can also pin your bangs back with barrettes to keep the slicked back style in place. Using a twist clip to make a bun. Divide your hair into two sections. Twist one side tight and hold it in place with a clip and repeat on next side. Being careful not to let go of the two strands of hair, pull together and tie into ponytail. When you have done that, you should have a slight gap or hole between the twists just at the top of the elastic. Pull rest of the ponytail into the gap and pin in place. Make a "princess crown. " Take two sections on each side of your head before your ears reach. Brush one side back and plait or twist (depending which suits you) and clip in place. Repeat on both sides. Tie at the back of your head. The higher the better to create the princess crown look. Use clips, bows, ribbons, and headbands. Clips can give your hair dimension and style. Try pulling your hair back and adding butterfly or flower shaped clips. Bows and ribbons can make your hair look shiny and pretty especially if it is a large bow at the back of your hair. Headbands can be so pretty on short hair and make your hair look fuller if pulled all the way back. Also ones with flowers, bows, and so on on them can add height to the headband. | Shampoo your hair. Add a straightening product. Part your hair. Dry your hair. Use a straightening iron. Sweep your hair across your forehead. Finish the look. Wash your hair. Blow dry your hair. Use a texturizing spray. Style your hair with pomade. Start with dry hair. Grab a section of hair and apply gel. Continue spiking your hair. Help it set. Start with dry, unwashed hair. Comb your hair back. Spray it with hairspray. Using a twist clip to make a bun. Make a "princess crown. Use clips, bows, ribbons, and headbands. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Itchy-Gums | How to Stop Itchy Gums | To stop itchy gums, try rinsing your mouth with cool water, as this can help to wash away any irritating debris and soothe inflammation. You can also try sucking on ice, since the cold can numb your discomfort and reduce inflammation of your gums. Alternatively, you can try gargling with saltwater for about 30 seconds to soothe any itchiness. Also, try mixing baking soda and water to make a paste, and applying it to your gums, as this can control any bacterial infections in your gums. | Rinse your mouth with cool water. Rinse out your mouth with cool or cold water. Rinsing may get rid of any debris that is causing your gums to itch and help soothe inflammation and swelling. Try and rinse with filtered or bottled water. You could be allergic to something in your water and that is causing your itchy gums. Suck on some ice. Suck on a piece of ice if your gums are itchy. The cold can numb the discomfort and reduce any inflammation associated with itchy gums. Try popsicles or other frozen foods if you don't like ice cubes. Allow the ice to melt, which can keep your oral cavity hydrated and may prevent further itching. Gargle with saltwater. Depending on the source of your itchy gums, gargling with some saltwater can relieve itchiness. Rinse with saltwater until your gums stop itching. Mix one tablespoon of salt in glass of warm water. Gargle a mouthful for about 30 seconds, concentrating on your gums. Spit out the water when you're finished. Avoid swallowing the mixture and don't use it for more than seven to 10 days. Swish a hydrogen peroxide solution. Mix a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water. The solution may minimize any itchiness or associated inflammation. Mix 3% hydrogen peroxide with an equal amount of water. Rinse with the mixture for 15–30 seconds and spit it out when you're done. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide for longer than 10 days. You can also try rinsing your mouth with bee propolis liquid, though this may stain your teeth. Add six to 10 drops into a glass of water and rinse for one minute before spitting out the solution. Make a baking soda paste. Mix baking soda and water to form a paste, then apply it to your gums. The paste may control any bacterial infections causing your gums to itch. Spoon one tablespoon of baking soda with a few drops of filtered or bottled water. Add small amounts of water until the mixture makes a thick paste. Consider trying a mixture of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. Dab on aloe vera. Recent studies have shown that aloe vera can help with inflammation due to oral conditions. Dab some on your itchy gums to help relieve the condition. You can find aloe vera in the following forms, all of which may help your itchy gums: Toothpastes and mouthwashes Gels, which you can mix with water and drink or dab directly on your gums Topical sprays Juices, which you can swish around Limit spicy and acidic foods. Consider limiting foods and drinks that may make any itchiness or inflammation worse. Limit or avoid spicy and acidic foods or tobacco. Be aware of trigger foods that make your itchiness worse. These may be the signal of an oral allergy as the cause of your itchy gums. Eat foods that won't make the itchiness worse. Try yogurt and ice cream, which may cool and sooth your gums. Foods and drinks like tomatoes, lemons, orange juice, and coffee may make your itching or any inflammation worse. Stay away from tobacco products, which might be the source of your itching or make it worse. Reduce stress levels. Studies have shown that psychological stress can contribute to periodontal disease. Reducing the stress in your life may help relieve itching gums. Avoid stressful situations whenever you can. Exercise and gentle activities can minimize stress. See your dentist. If you are experiencing itchy gums and home remedies don't help after seven to 10 days, schedule an appointment with your dentist. She can figure out the cause of your discomfort and find the right treatment for it. Itchy gums may be a product of fungal, viral, or bacterial infections; certain medications; nutritional deficiencies; improperly fitting dentures; teeth grinding; allergies; stress, or periodontal disease. Schedule your appointment as soon as possible. You may not notice any changes to your gums or mouth with some oral conditions. Tell your dentist when the symptoms started, what treatments you've tried, and what relieves or makes symptoms worse. Let your dentist know any medical conditions you have and medications you are taking. Get tests and a diagnosis. If you're itchy gums, your dentist may check and test for gingivitis, which is a mild form of gum disease with a variety of causes. Once she's determined a cause for your itchy gums, your dentist will develop the best treatment plan for you. Your dentist may be able to diagnose gingivitis or the cause of your itchy gums by examining your teeth, gums, and oral cavity. She'll especially check your gums for redness, puffiness, and easy bleeding, which are symptoms of gingivitis. Your dentist may refer you to another doctor such as an internist or allergist to rule out underlying conditions. Undergo treatment. Depending on your diagnosis, your doctor may suggest or prescribe medication to relieve the itching sensation. You may also need medication or treatment to treat underlying oral or medical conditions. Have a your teeth cleaned. In many cases, itchy gums and gingivitis are caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar. Having your teeth deep cleaned can remove the cause of your itchy gums and promote your overall oral health. Your dentist may clean your teeth using one of the following procedures: Scaling, which removes tartar above and below the gum line Root planing, in which the dentist scales the root surface of the tooth, getting rid of bacteria and infected areas. This process leaves a polished surface for your gum to easily reattach. It is an easy surgical procedure performed with local anesthesia. Lasering, which also removes tartar, but causes less pain and bleeding than scaling or root planing. Insert antiseptic treatments. If your dentist opts for planing or scaling your teeth, she may insert an antiseptic treatment into pockets in your mouth. These can further treat your condition. Your dentist may place the following in oral pockets: Antiseptic chips with chlorhexidine. These are time-released and inserted into oral pockets after root planing. Antibiotic microspheres with minocycline. These are placed in oral pockets after scaling or planing. Get oral antibiotics. Your dentist may also prescribe an antibiotic such as doxycycline following a cleaning or even without one. These may treat persistent inflammation and prevent tooth decay. Take oral antihistamines. An antihistamine can neutralize allergens and help relieve your itching gums. If your condition is a result of allergies, take an oral antihistamine whenever you need one. Some oral antihistamines you can take are: Chlorpheniramine is available in 2 mg and 4 mg. Take 4 mg every four to six hours and don't exceed 24 mg per day. Diphenhydramine is available in 25 mg and 50 mg. Take 25 mg every four to six hours and don't exceed 300 mg per day. Use throat lozenges or sprays. Spray or suck on an oral analgesic. Throat lozenges or sprays contain mild analgesics that may relieve your discomfort. Use throat lozenges or sprays every two to three hours, or according to the package or your dentist's directions. Suck on the throat lozenge until it's gone. Chewing or swallowing it whole may numb your throat and make it difficult to swallow. Use an antibiotic mouthwash. An antiseptic mouthwash with chlorhexidine can disinfect your mouth and relieve itching. Swish one around your mouth at least twice a day. Pour 15 ml of the mouthwash into a cup and then swish it around for 15 to 20 seconds before spitting it out. Consider periodontal surgery. If your itchy gums are caused by severe gum disease, you may need surgery. Consider this option if your dentist diagnoses you in the later stages of periodontal disease.There are a few different procedures that may help you: Flap surgeries, which involve detaching the gums from tooth and bone, removing plaque and suturing your gums to fit snugly around your tooth. This is performed under general anesthesia, so you will not feel anything during the surgery. Bone and tissue grafts, which replace bone lost as a result of serious gum disease. | Rinse your mouth with cool water. Suck on some ice. Gargle with saltwater. Swish a hydrogen peroxide solution. Make a baking soda paste. Dab on aloe vera. Limit spicy and acidic foods. Reduce stress levels. See your dentist. Get tests and a diagnosis. Undergo treatment. Have a your teeth cleaned. Insert antiseptic treatments. Get oral antibiotics. Take oral antihistamines. Use throat lozenges or sprays. Use an antibiotic mouthwash. Consider periodontal surgery. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Communicate-Well-With-People-from-Other-Cultures | How to Communicate Well With People from Other Cultures | To communicate well with those from another culture, do some research using the National Center for Cultural Competence to familiarize yourself with the culture's basic do's and don'ts. If you can, learn at least some of the language so you can engage in basic conversation. If you can't, bring a dictionary or phone app to help you translate. Pay attention to how people in the culture communicate with each other because their body language and facial expressions may be different from what you are used to. | Learn about the culture beforehand. A little knowledge can go a long way. If you have time before embarking on a trip or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “do's and dont's” of that culture. You can find information on this from internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence. Expect differences. Different cultures will speak at different volumes, be more or less direct in showing emotion, may or may not expect to engage in “small talk,” and exhibit other dissimilarities in communication. When communicating with people from other cultures, be prepared to encounter such differences, including ones that you were not aware of. Understand hierarchies. When communicating with a different culture, there may be unwritten rules about social hierarchy that you are not used to. For instance, you may come from a culture where men and women are expected to communicate equally with each other but may have to interact with someone from a culture where men may do more talking in mixed company. Similarly, you may be communicating with someone who expects that a younger person should let an older person do most of the talking, while you expect people across age groups to communicate equally. Be upfront about difficulties in communication. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. Avoid being rude or offensive, but patiently explain the problem. It's usually better to be upfront than to let a problem in communication go undressed, since there may otherwise be bigger problems later. If you think you did not understand what someone meant, try saying something like: “I'm not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” If you think that someone did not understand you, try saying something like: “Let's review things to make sure we're all on the same page.” You can also make sure to let the person know to ask questions. Be respectful and tolerant. Each culture has its own set of dominant values, beliefs, and prejudices. Signs of these may emerge when communicating with people from other cultures. Basic communication, however, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them. You may even learn something new. Even if cultural differences come up explicitly in conversation, be tolerant and open-minded instead of argumentative. For instance, if you are American and someone comments on Americans' tendency to be work-focused, say something like: “Yes, it's true that many Americans take work seriously, and there are a lot of reasons for that. Why don't you tell me some more about how your culture thinks about work?” Be patient. Communicating with people from other cultures can be enlightening and rewarding, but also have its difficulties. Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you. Speak clearly and slowly, if necessary. Refrain from shouting unnecessarily or treat others as though they do not understand. Raising your voice does not make you easier to understand and can be seen as rude. Likewise, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are unintelligent. Communication difficulties arise from cultural differences, not because of matters of intelligence. Be proper. Be polite and use formal modes of address until it is made clear that you don't need to (such as a business contact telling you to use first names). Depending on the cultures that are interacting, this may include addressing others: By first and last name By last name alone With a title such as “Mr.” or “sir” Using formal pronouns, if they exist in the language used for communicating Brush up on your foreign language skills. If you will be communicating with people who speak a different language, try to learn a few basic phrases beforehand. Your situation may not require you or permit you to become fluent in a foreign language, but you can still try to learn some. Practice the basics, including: “Hello,” “Please,” “Thank you,” “How are you?,” etc. Carry a phrase book or electronic device that can help you find phrases you need and don't know. Be patient when others are trying to use your language. Try to use the dominant language if you are in the linguistic minority. If you are communicating with people who speak a different language, try to use their language at first, or as much as you can. Even if you can't say much more than “hello” and “how are you?” in their language, the gesture is usually appreciated. Avoid slang and profanity. This is important, unless you are absolutely sure how it is used in another culture. Using non-standard or obscene language improperly can make you hard to understand, and may be perceived as very offensive. Since a language's slang and profanity are complex and highly dependent on context, it is best to avoid them altogether unless you are absolutely sure you know to use them properly. Use “open-handed” gestures. In some cultures, pointing with an index finger, giving the “ok” sign, and other common gestures can be seen as offensive. Since you may not know which gestures could be mistaken in this way, stick to “open-handed” gestures. For instance, try using your whole hand if you need to point to something. Assume a formal posture at first. Keep your feet on the floor, sit up straight, don't use your arms too expressively, and otherwise keep your posture more or less conservative. This is because certain postures can be seen as offensive to others. For instance, showing your foot in some cultures is seen as a rude gesture, so you would not want to cross your legs in a way that your sole sticks out. If it becomes clear that a less formal posture is acceptable, you can follow suit. Understand rules regarding touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact between people when communicating than other cultures do. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more willingly than others. Don't take it as offensive if another culture is more or less physical than you are used to when communicating. The exception is if you think you are being violated or abused. If you are uncomfortable, let others know. It's a good rule of thumb to be conservative with the way you touch people from other cultures when communicating with them. However, if they appear to use more physical contact, follow suit if you are comfortable doing so. Know how to make or avoid eye contact. In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. In other cultures, however, it may be seen as disrespectful, confrontational, or a sign of sexual interest. Conversely, some cultures think than not looking a superior person in the eye when communicating is a sign of respect. Expect different facial expressions. It is common for different cultures to use facial expressions differently. For instance, Americans may smile frequently, while other cultures may see excessive smiling as a sign of shallowness. When communicating with people from other cultures, you may notice that they are more expressive with their face (to show happiness, sadness, frustration, etc.) than you are used to, or you may notice that they do not show much expression at all. Much communication is non-verbal, no matter what the culture. However, you can focus on the content of what is being said, and ask questions to clarify if you need to. For instance, if someone reacts to something you say with an unexpected smile or laughter, you may need to say “Actually, I'm being I'm serious.” Respect the amount of personal space the situation requires. Some cultures may require more personal space than others. If you are communicating with people from another culture and you find they get closer to you or farther away from you than you are used to, it's not necessarily the case that they are invading your space or trying to avoid you. Just try to follow their cues regarding personal space and communicate as best you can. | Learn about the culture beforehand. Expect differences. Understand hierarchies. Be upfront about difficulties in communication. Be respectful and tolerant. Be patient. Speak clearly and slowly, if necessary. Be proper. Brush up on your foreign language skills. Try to use the dominant language if you are in the linguistic minority. Avoid slang and profanity. Use “open-handed” gestures. Assume a formal posture at first. Understand rules regarding touching. Know how to make or avoid eye contact. Expect different facial expressions. Respect the amount of personal space the situation requires. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Organic-Soap | How to Make Organic Soap | To make organic soap, mix distilled water and lye together and let the solution cool for 30-40 minutes. Next, melt the coconut oil in a double boiler and add the castor and olive oil to it. Then, combine the cooled lye solution with the oil mixture, add any special ingredients like clay minerals or herbs, and blend the solution for about 15 minutes until it thickens. Finally, pour the soap batter into a 4 inch silicone soap mold, cover it, and let the soap set for 24 hours before popping the bars out of the mold! | Use a kitchen scale to properly measure out your ingredients. Having accurately measured ingredients is crucial to making soap successfully. If some of the ingredients are measured incorrectly, the skewed ratio could be significant enough to keep the soap from solidifying or curing properly. If you don't have a kitchen scale, you can purchase one in the kitchen or housewares section at a local department store, or you can order one online through major retailers. Any container, utensils, molds, or pitchers used to measure or make the soap should not be used to work with food. The contamination caused by the lye would not be safe for consumption. Wear protective clothing when working with lye. Lye is caustic and you want to avoid getting it on your skin or near your face. To protect your skin while working with the lye, wear long sleeves, gloves, and goggles. Avoid breathing in the fumes by working near an open window, or by having a fan circulate the air. If you have breathing problems or are concerned about breathing in the lye fumes while working with it, wear a respirator mask. You can purchase one at your local hardware store or online with major retailers. Pour 4.5 fl oz (130 mL) of distilled water into a stainless steel pitcher. Use a thick, durable plastic pitcher if you do not have a stainless steel one. Avoid using aluminum, as the lye will negatively react to the element. Stir in 2.14 oz (60 g) of food-grade lye to the pitcher with the water. Pour the lye slowly to keep it from plopping into the water. Use a silicone spatula to stir the water as you pour in the lye. Continue stirring the mixture to dissolve the lye. Always add the lye second to the water. Pouring the water directly onto the lye will prematurely start the chemical reaction and heat up the lye. Allow the lye solution to cool down for 30-40 minutes. Be careful when handling or transporting the lye solution. The natural chemical reaction of the lye with the water will create a hot solution. When mixed with water, lye can reach temperatures as high as 200 °F (93 °C). Even after you have let it cool down the solution will still be considerably hot—around 100–110 °F (38–43 °C). Heat up the coconut oil in a double boiler to melt any solidified parts. Stir the coconut oil over a low heat to keep it from bubbling or burning. Once all solidified remnants of the oil have melted, remove it from the heat. A similar product to coconut oil is babassu oil, which is a vegetable oil that comes from the babassu palm in South America. Use equal amounts of this oil if you are allergic to the coconut oil, or if you want to try something different. Mix the oils in a second stainless steel pitcher to make the soap batter. Add 12 fluid ounces (350 mL) of olive oil, 1.5 fluid ounces (44 mL) of castor oil, and 2.5 fluid ounces (74 mL) of melted coconut oil. The castor oil will create the lather in the bar of soap when used, the olive oil will soften and condition your skin, and the coconut oil will help harden the soap. The coconut oil will be hot, so be careful when mixing it with the other oils. Add the lye solution to the pitcher with the oils to make the soap batter. Pour in the mixture slowly to avoid spilling it. Be careful not to burn yourself, as both the lye and the oils are hot. The temperature of the oils and lye solution should be around 100–110 °F (38–43 °C). Use a stainless steel thermometer to check this before mixing the two solutions. If the oil temperature is lower, heat in the double boiler until the temperatures are about the same. Stir the solution with a stainless steel spoon to combine the ingredients. Any stainless steel spoon will work fine, but it will be easier to stir the mixture if the spoon has a long handle. Continue to gently stir the mixture for about 30 seconds. This will give the lye and oils a chance to mix before you blend them more thoroughly. If you do not have a stainless steel spoon or one with a long enough handle, use an immersion blender in the off-position to gently mix the ingredients. Add special clay minerals, sugar, flowers, or herbs to color your soap. Pick an ingredient that will change the appearance of the soap to match your favorite color. As is, the olive oil used to make the soap will give it a yellow or cream color after it is cured. If you enjoy or don't mind that color, don't add extra ingredients. Add in a dash of cosmetic clays to change the soap color to pink, green, or white. Use a couple of drops of milk, cane sugar, or honey to give the soap a warm caramel color. For more vibrant colors, use the petals or leaves from your favorite flowers or herbs. For example, alkanet root will give the soap a purple hue and spinach leaves make the soap green. Blend the solution for 1 minute with an immersion or stick blender. Submerge the bladed portion of the immersion blender into the mixture before turning it on; otherwise, the immersion blender will fling the solution out of the pitcher. Slowly rotate the immersion blender around the base of the pitcher to blend the solution. If there are multiple speed settings for your immersion blender, have it on the lowest setting. Quickly pulsating the solution will create unnecessary air bubbles in your soap batter. If you do not have an immersion or stick blender, you can purchase one at a local department store or online. Alternate between stirring and blending the batter to thicken it. Use the immersion blender in the off-position to stir the batter. Switching between the spoon and immersion blender may cause you to drip or spill the batter. Continue this process for about 10-15 minutes. For soap making, thickened soap batter is called “trace.” This means that the batter is thick enough for you to drip some onto the surface of the batter and have it remain on the surface. When a soap reaches this consistency, it no longer needs to be mixed and is ready to be poured into the mold. Add essential oils to the trace soap batter to give it a desired scent. Start by adding 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of the oil and stir it into the batter using your stainless steel spoon. The essential oils will smell stronger when added to the batter than when the batter is cured. So if the scent is not strong in the batter, add more in small increments until you can smell it. Some common essential oils to add are vanilla, almond, lavender, lemongrass, geranium, or peppermint. Pour the batter into a 4 in (10 cm) silicone soap mold to shape it. Use a mold that will create 4 rectangular bars of soap. A standard mold will have an approximate 4 by 4 in (10 by 10 cm) length and width, and 3 in (7.6 cm) height. You can find one of these molds at a local craft store or online with major retailers. Consider getting a silicone mold that has a fun pattern or design on it to further personalize your homemade soap. You can also use a loaf mold that is not sectioned off and just cut the soap into individual bars later. Avoid using muffin tins or baking pans as the soap batter will most likely ruin the tins and the soap. Cover the filled mold with freezer paper and a towel to trap the heat. Leave the soap covered for at least 24 hours, but check on it periodically to make sure that it is not overheating and cracking. If it develops cracks, leave it covered, but move it to a cooler location like a dark closet or a cool basement. Use freezer paper over standard wax paper, as freezer paper is thicker and the wax paper might melt against the heat of the soap batter. You can also use parchment paper. Uncover the mold and leave it to firm up over the next 2-3 days. Check on the soap at least once a day to make sure that it's hardening properly and has not been disturbed. You will notice that the texture of the soap batter will gradually change to a gelatinous state over the 3 days. By the third day, it should seem fairly firm if you touch it with your finger. Pop the soap bars out of the silicone mold to cure them. Place the bars in an area out of direct sunlight, and leave them alone for at least 6-8 weeks. The air will dry out and fully harden the soap. After that time, the soap will be ready for you to use and enjoy! Soaps that use a higher ratio of water to olive oil will only need to be cured for 4-6 weeks instead. If you used a loaf silicone mold, use a knife to carefully cut the loaf of soap into 4 equally sized bars before curing them. | Use a kitchen scale to properly measure out your ingredients. Wear protective clothing when working with lye. Pour 4.5 fl oz (130 mL) of distilled water into a stainless steel pitcher. Stir in 2.14 oz (60 g) of food-grade lye to the pitcher with the water. Allow the lye solution to cool down for 30-40 minutes. Heat up the coconut oil in a double boiler to melt any solidified parts. Mix the oils in a second stainless steel pitcher to make the soap batter. Add the lye solution to the pitcher with the oils to make the soap batter. Stir the solution with a stainless steel spoon to combine the ingredients. Add special clay minerals, sugar, flowers, or herbs to color your soap. Blend the solution for 1 minute with an immersion or stick blender. Alternate between stirring and blending the batter to thicken it. Add essential oils to the trace soap batter to give it a desired scent. Pour the batter into a 4 in (10 cm) silicone soap mold to shape it. Cover the filled mold with freezer paper and a towel to trap the heat. Uncover the mold and leave it to firm up over the next 2-3 days. Pop the soap bars out of the silicone mold to cure them. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-a-Wart-at-Home | How to Treat a Wart at Home | To treat a wart at home, apply a cotton ball soaked in apple cider vinegar and cover it using a bandage. Since apple cider vinegar has antiviral properties, it's very effective at killing the wart-causing virus. Apply this for a few days until the wart becomes a dark color and falls off. Alternatively, soak the wart in water for 15 minutes and then exfoliate it using a pumice stone. Once you've filed away the fleshy part of the wart, apply 2 to 3 drops of tea tree oil twice daily for 3 to 4 weeks, since this will destroy the infection and help prevent it from returning. | Exfoliate the wart with a pumice stone to sand it away. One of the easiest and most cost-effective things you can do for wart removal is exfoliate them with a pumice stone. Pumice stone is naturally abrasive and works well to essentially scrape or sand away your warts, particularly the ones on the bottoms of the feet (plantar warts) that form thick overlaying callouses. A pumice stone is an inexpensive way of removing warts above the surface of the skin, but keep in mind that warts have "roots" below the surface of the skin. As such, exfoliate most of the wart away with a pumice stone, then plan on applying a compound that destroys the roots and prevents it from growing back. Before using the pumice stone as a wart exfoliator, soak the surrounding skin in warm water for about 15 minutes to soften it up—this is particularly important for plantar warts that have a thick callus covering them. Be very cautious when using a pumice stone on genital warts due to increased sensitivity and thinner skin on the shaft of the penis and labia. A small emery board may be more appropriate for genital warts. People with diabetes or peripheral neuropathy should not use a pumice stone on their hands or feet because they have reduced sensations and may damage the surrounding tissue. Apply some salicylic acid directly onto the wart to dissolve it. Another technique to remove the fleshy part of the wart that appears above the surface of the skin (and the callouses on plantar warts) is applying an over-the-counter salicylic acid preparation, which is widely available at pharmacies. Salicylic acid is a type of keratolytic, which means it dissolves the keratin (protein) of the surface of the wart and any calluses that may be covering the wart. It can take several weeks to get rid of a large wart using salicylic acid, so patience is the key. Keratolytics also destroy/irritate healthy skin, so take care when you apply the liquid, gel, ointment, or patch. Before applying the salicylic acid (up to twice a day), soak the surrounding skin and file down most of the wart with a pumice stone or emery board so the medication can better penetrate into the roots of the wart. Salicylic acid products sometimes contain dichloroacetic (or trichloroacetic) acid, which helps burn away the visible part of the wart. However, be careful not to apply it on the surrounding healthy skin. For most warts, buy and use a 17% salicylic acid solution or a salicylic acid patch at 40% strength. Warts aren't considered a medical concern and may not require any treatment, especially if they're not painful—sometimes they disappear on their own. Try cryotherapy to freeze the wart and remove it. Cryotherapy means "to freeze" and it's a commonly used procedure by family physicians and dermatologists to get rid of warts. However, there are some over-the-counter liquid nitrogen products that are available in liquid or spray form (Compound W Freeze Off, Dr. Scholl's Freeze Away) that you can use at home. The application of liquid nitrogen makes a blister around the wart initially, then the blister and wart eventually fall off after about a week. Multiple applications are typically needed so that the wart doesn't grow back. Cryotherapy sounds painful, but it typically only causes mild discomfort. Liquid nitrogen can mildly scar light-colored skin or cause dark spots in people with dark-colored skin, so be careful when applying it to your wart. Applying ice is a form of cryotherapy used for sprains and strains, but don't try to freeze your warts with ice cubes! It isn't effective and you may give yourself frostbite. Cover the wart with duct tape. There are many anecdotal reports (and some research) claiming that applying regular duct tape to common and plantar warts is an effective treatment, although how it may work is still a mystery. As such, cover your wart with silver duct tape, then peel off and replace the tape every few days. Due to its low cost, ease of application and lack of risk, it's definitely worth a try. Cover your wart with garlic extract 2-3 times a day to treat it. Garlic is an ancient home remedy that's been used for many conditions, although it was eventually discovered that its strong antimicrobial abilities are due to the chemical, allicin, which can kill a variety of microorganisms, including viruses such as HPV. Raw, crushed garlic or store-bought extracts can be applied directly onto warts a couple of times per day for a week or 2. Once you apply it, cover it up with a bandage for a few hours until you have to reapply it. Consider doing so at night before bedtime, so the allicin can absorb deeply into the wart and get to its roots. In a 2005 study, chloroform extract of garlic was discovered to completely cure warts after a few weeks and there was no reappearance noted even after 4 months. As an alternative, albeit a less effective one to combat warts, capsules of refined garlic can be taken orally, which attacks HPV from the bloodstream. Apply Thuja oil to fight off the wart. Thuja oil contains compounds that can stimulate certain cells of your immune system that are efficient at scavenging and killing viruses or virally infected cells, which is helpful for destroying HPV and eliminating warts. Apply Thuja oil directly onto warts, allow it to absorb for a few minutes then cover with a bandage. Repeat twice daily for up to a couple of weeks. Thuja oil is derived from the leaves and roots of Western Red Cedars. It's an ancient Ayurvedic remedy popular for many diseases and conditions due to its strong antiviral properties. Keep in mind that Thuja oil is usually quite potent and can easily irritate sensitive skin, which is especially important to remember if you're applying it to genital warts. If you're applying Thuja oil to sensitive skin, consider diluting it with some mineral or cod liver oil. Thuja oil is often recommended for particularly stubborn warts that are resistant to other treatments. Even still, significant results are usually seen with these stubborn varieties after 1-2 months of daily application. Use tea tree oil to treat your wart topically over several weeks. Tea tree oil is an antimicrobial that also boosts your immunity, which can be helpful in preventing reinfection with HPV. Start with 2-3 drops of tea tree oil on the wart, twice daily for at least 3-4 weeks and see how it works. Tea tree oil has been a popular natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory for many generations in Australia and New Zealand, but has become better known in North America in the last decade or so. Tea tree oil can cause both irritant and allergic skin reactions in some people who are especially sensitive, but the prevalence is pretty rare. Never take tea tree oil orally, as it can be poisonous. See your doctor if you’ve treated your warts but they won’t go away. Warts typically go away with home treatment or on their own. If you've been treating your wart but it isn't improving, talk to your doctor to find out if you need additional treatments. Your doctor may be able to give you a stronger treatment than what you can find in the store. They may treat your wart in their office and might even be able to remove it. Alternatively, your doctor might offer you a prescription-strength topical cream. Warts tend to go away on their own, but it can take up to 3 years for them to disappear completely. Visit your doctor if your warts are interfering with your daily life. Sometimes warts can develop on your hands and feet, which might make it hard for you to carry out your daily activities. If this happens, talk to your doctor about treatment options that can help your wart heal faster. Then, follow your doctor's advice so you can get back to your normal activities. Medical treatments can help your wart heal a lot faster than they would with home treatment. Get medical treatment if your warts are painful or change in appearance or color. Try not to worry, but this could be a sign that what you have is more serious than a wart. For instance, it's possible that your bump is skin cancer. Visit your doctor to get your skin examined so you can get a proper diagnosis. Then, discuss your treatment options with your doctor. It might just be a wart, so you probably don't need to worry. However, it's better to be safe than sorry. Talk to your doctor if you suddenly develop multiple warts. While you don't need to worry, developing several warts all at once can be a sign that your immune system isn't functioning right. Your doctor can make sure you're okay. If your immune system is compromised, your doctor will figure out why so that you can get better. For instance, you may have an infection that needs treatment or you might have an autoimmune disorder. | Exfoliate the wart with a pumice stone to sand it away. Apply some salicylic acid directly onto the wart to dissolve it. Try cryotherapy to freeze the wart and remove it. Cover the wart with duct tape. Cover your wart with garlic extract 2-3 times a day to treat it. Apply Thuja oil to fight off the wart. Use tea tree oil to treat your wart topically over several weeks. See your doctor if you’ve treated your warts but they won’t go away. Visit your doctor if your warts are interfering with your daily life. Get medical treatment if your warts are painful or change in appearance or color. Talk to your doctor if you suddenly develop multiple warts. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Saltwater-Aquarium | How to Start a Saltwater Aquarium | To start a saltwater aquarium, buy a short, wide tank to allow good oxygen flow, better light penetration, and easier cleaning. When you're ready to set up your tank, dip a clean cloth in warm water and scrub it out to remove any dust. Next, pour 2-3 inches of live sand into the tank, then add a pre-mixed saltwater solution, water conditioner, and salt mix. Once the water is ready, place your powerhead filter and heater in the tank to start circulation. Then, add cured live rock to create a bio-filtration system. | Decide what fish you want before buying your tank. You won't buy your fish until your tank is fully set up, but choosing your fish beforehand ensures that you buy the right tank size and accessories. You'll also decide how many fish you want, whether you want coral or not, and what special parameters you'll need to set up. Saltwater aquariums can get expensive, so choosing your tank inhabitants beforehand will prevent you from wasting money on an incorrect tank or features. Choose fish that are hardy and peaceful if you’re a beginner. When you're just starting, it's best to choose fish that are tolerant of a fluctuating environment, resistant to parasites, and non-aggressive. You'll also want fish that are vibrant and fun to look at—and within your budget! You can ask the employees at your local pet store for recommendations. Some species to consider include: Clownfish Cardinalfish Firefish Royal Grammas Swissguard Basslets Avoid common saltwater fish that are too sensitive or aggressive. Some species of saltwater fish are often recommended for beginner tanks, but you should purchase them with care. Avoid any fish that are picky eaters, classified as aggressive or semi-aggressive, or are sensitive to environment fluctuation. Fish to avoid include: Mandarinfish, which are picky eaters Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse, which are picky eaters Groupers, which are very aggressive Damselfish, which are aggressive and territorial Mollies and guppies Choose a short, wide tank. Tanks that are short and wide, as opposed to tall, allow good oxygen flow within the water, better light penetration, and easier cleaning. Your fish will enjoy the extra horizontal swimming space, and you can get more creative with your aquascaping to give them more nooks and niches to explore. If you have to go with a tall, narrow tank for space reasons, use powerful circulation tools to move water throughout the tank and encourage oxygenation. Buy a tank large enough for your fully-grown fish. Look online to figure out how large your fish species will grow in captivity. Then, add up the length and width measurements of your tank and divide them by the fish's size. The answer should be greater than 4, but larger than 6 is preferable. For example, if your fish grows to be 21 inches (53 cm) in captivity and your tank is 3 by 6 feet (0.91 by 1.83 m) long, you'd divide 108 inches (270 cm) by 21 inches (53 cm) to get 5.1. This tank would be big enough. As a rule of thumb for how many fish your saltwater aquarium can hold, estimate that you can have 3 inches (7.6 cm) of fish for every square foot (0.3 m) of surface area. Go for a bigger tank when you’re in doubt. A larger tank gives you a greater margin of error in case you make a mistake—there will be more water to dilute possible pollutants, for example. You'll also have fewer fish interaction problems and a more stable overall system. You'll have room for more aquascaping as well, with additions like rocks and plants. Many aquarium owners who start off with a small tank will soon upgrade to a larger one, resulting in more set-up work and financial investment. Buy a submersible heater of 3-5 watts per gallon. This should be a minimum size—for a larger tank, you may want a bigger heater. When you place it in the tank, you'll want to keep the water at 72 to 82 °F (22 to 28 °C), depending on your fish. Saltwater fish are very sensitive to temperature change, so it's important to keep your tank's water at a constant temperature. Purchase a filter to keep your water clean. Look for a filtration system made for saltwater aquariums. Ask a salesperson what size you should get for your chosen tank, and purchase in a store or online for convenience. Don't set up your filter just yet. You'll install it once you've filled your tank. Filters can also be called powerheads. Choose aquarium lighting that’s suitable for your saltwater fish. Buy an aquarium lighting system in a pet store or online and set it to illuminate your aquarium for 8-10 hours a day. Look up what light spectrum you'll need for your desired fish, or ask a pet store employee for a recommendation. Many aquarium lights come with built in timers to turn on and off automatically. Choose a large, level area to place your saltwater tank. Find a smooth, firm, level surface to place your tank, such as a steady table. Look over the floor surface as well and make sure that your tank won't wobble when you touch it or walk by. Splashes of saltwater are bound to hit the surrounding floor and table, so place down towels or move important items out of the way. Tank water will also evaporate a bit, driving up humidity in the surrounding area. Consider moving nearby furnishings or artwork so they're not damaged. Make sure your floor can bear the weight of your tank. This is especially important if you live in an apartment or on the second story of a building. Try to set up your tank near a load-bearing wall, perpendicular to your floor joists. Weigh your tank and tank stand and add about 8.5 pounds (3.9 kg) for every gallon of water that the tank holds to get the full weight of your aquarium system. Ask your landlord, look at your housing plans, or consult a structural engineer if you're not sure that your floor can bear the weight. If necessary, you can reinforce the floor from underneath to prevent sagging and cracking. Set your tank near an outlet. You'll need to plug in your tank's lights, heater and filter. If possible, you may also want to keep your tank near a sink and drain in case you have to quickly fill or empty your tank. If you don't have enough wall outlets for your equipment, you can use a power strip. Keep your tank away from heat sources. Make sure your aquarium is out of direct sunlight and away from air conditioners, heat vents, and doors to the outside. These can make the water temperature fluctuate and lead to algae issues on your tank walls. Set the tank at least 5 inches (13 cm) away from the wall. You'll need to attach external features, such as a filter and protein skimmer, to the back of your aquarium. Leave some open space behind it to accommodate. Some features may also be attached below the tank and under the tank stand. Check the directions beforehand to see where to place yours. Clean your empty tank with a cloth and freshwater before you add anything. Dip a clean cloth in warm freshwater and scrub it over the inside of the tank. This will remove any dust or dirt that has seeped into the tank while on display or at the manufacturer. Don't use chemical cleaners on your aquarium. They can leach into your water and harm your fish. Pour in 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) of live sand. Live sand has bacteria and tiny invertebrates in it, which help to naturally filter water and make the aquarium a more hospitable environment for your fish. Live sand also looks just like regular sand, adding a natural look to your aquarium. You can buy live sand online or at your local pet store. Use pre-mixed saltwater for a simpler set-up process. You can buy pre-mixed saltwater mixtures online or in most large pet stores. These solutions are ready to be poured straight into your aquarium, with no other mixing and prepping required. Make sure to read the directions before you use the saltwater. Check your tank's volume and buy enough saltwater to fill it up completely. Create saltwater with a synthetic sea salt mix for a cheaper set-up. Most saltwater aquarium owners choose to make their own saltwater by adding a mix to filtered tap water. You can buy saltwater aquarium mix online or in pet stores for a cheap price, and save it to use again when you need to replenish your tank. Consult the directions before you start setting up your tank to make sure you don't have to take extra steps for your brand. Fill the tank a third of the way and check for leaks. Run your hands along the outside edges of the tank and look carefully at the area around it. If you don't see or feel any water, you can continue filling up the tank slowly. Set a small bowl in the tank and pour the water directly into it, instead of onto the sand, to keep your sand in place. You may want to pour in sink water from a bucket, rather than holding your tank under the sink or filling with a hose. If you do feel a leak, dump out the sand and water and return the tank. Pour in a water conditioner to filter out metals and chlorine. Water conditioner is a specially formulated liquid designed to remove heavy metals, chlorine, and/or chloramine from your sink water, making it safe for your fish. You can add the conditioner after you've poured your water into the tank. If you're using a bucket, mix it there beforehand. Read the package instructions before you use your conditioner. Buy a water conditioner at a pet store, or search for one to buy online. Add small amounts of salt mix until you get to the right specific gravity. Check the directions on your packet for a salt mix per gallon specification. Start stirring in your salt mix bit by bit. Use a hydrometer or refractometer to measure your tank's specific gravity, which is an indirect measurement of its saltiness. For a fish-only tank, you should aim for a specific gravity level of 1.017-1.021. Hydrometers are small, plastic measuring devices that you can buy online or in a pet store. To use, dip the hydrometer in the tank for a water sample and take a reading from the marker. If your specific gravity is too low, add a bit more salt. If it's too high, dump out a bit of water and replace it with filtered fresh water. Place your powerhead filter and heater in to start circulation. Once you've reached the right specific gravity, follow the directions on your powerhead, or filter, to place it on the side of the tank. Slip your submersible heater in as well. Plug in both devices to start circulation and heating. If possible, place the powerhead so that it makes a bit of turbulence on the water's surface. This encourages the best possible gas exchange. Let the saltwater circulate and heat for 24-48 hours. Your water is almost ready! Let the tank sit for 1-2 days, giving the salt time to dissolve and letting heater get the tank to your desired temperature. After a day or so, test the specific gravity again to make sure it's still at the right level. Add more salt mix or freshwater to adjust the specific gravity. Check the temperature as well, turning the heater up or down as needed. Add cured live rock to “cycle” the tank. Place 1.5 pounds (0.68 kg) of cured live rock into your tank for every gallon (3.8 L) of water. This kind of rock is the best natural way to “cycle” your aquarium, or create a bio-filtration system. Cured live rocks introduce good bacteria to convert ammonia, which will be produced by your fishes' waste and respiration, into less harmful compounds. Look for cured live rock online and in pet stores. The rocks also function as an ammonia source for bacteria to work on. Their porous surfaces, meanwhile, give this bacteria a great home to grow in. Test your aquarium’s ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels with test kits. While your aquarium is cycling with the cured live rock, all you need to do is keep an eye on its progress with ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate test kits. Test your tank at least once a day.Your tank is done cycling when nitrate is present and the ammonia and nitrate levels are too small to be measured. Buy good test kits online or in home improvement stores. Throughout the course of the cycle, you'll see the ammonia and nitrite levels increase and then drop down, along with an increase in nitrates. Add saltwater rocks and features to decorate your tank. If you want to decorate your tank any more, now is the time! Place rocks, fake plants, or any other features that you want to add. Make sure they're safe for saltwater environments. Clean off any new features with a clean cloth and warm freshwater beforehand. Purchase your fish in-store so you can check their health. If you buy in-person, make sure your fish and its tankmates are healthy—if its tankmates are sick, there's a good chance your fish will be too. Ask the salesperson to feed the fish and make sure it responds normally to the food. Some physical and behavioral issues to look out for include: Very damaged, missing, or clamped fins Cloudy or bulging eyes Visible injuries or ulcers on the body Mucus An emaciated or bloated body Faded coloration Twitching or trembling Erratic swimming or hitting objects in the tank Rapid respiration Behavior that's out of character for the species, like a typically shy species seeming outgoing Buy your saltwater fish online for convenience and a greater selection. If you don't have a good fish store near you, buying your fish online might be your best option. Make sure to only purchase from reputable sites. Look at their shipping specifications and check for customer reviews and verifications to ensure it's a good site. One of the main drawbacks of buying online is that you can't see the fish in-person beforehand. If possible, ask to see the fish via photo or video call to judge its condition. Set a clear container below the tank to be the “acclimation container. ” Once you've bought your fish, it's time to acclimatize it and transfer it to the tank! Place a clean, clear container below your tank, such as on the ground or a lower table. The container should be large enough to hold your fish comfortably. Acclimatizing is the process of getting your fish used to its new environment, including a new water pH and temperature. If you've bought a few fish, it's best to add them one at a time, starting with the least aggressive. Place airline tubing between the acclimation container and tank. Stretch a several feet of flexible airline tubing between the tank and the acclimation container. Tie 2-3 loose knots along the tubing and place the tank end 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm) below the water's surface. Wedge the tubing between the rim and cover to keep it in place. You can buy airline tubing at home improvement stores and online. If you have a flow-control valve or clamp to fit your tubing, you can attach it to the acclimation-container end of the tubing. If you use a valve, you don't have to tie knots in the tubing. Pour the fish and water into the container and start the water flow. Place the tank end of your tubing into the output end of your powerhead. Tighten or loosen your knots as needed to bring the flow down, so that 2-3 drips per second are falling into the acclimation container. You can also adjust the flow by using your flow-control valve. Don't pour extra freshwater or saltwater into the acclimation container. Pour the fish in with just its shipping water. Drape a towel over the acclimation container to keep the fish calm. The fish will probably be nervous and scared, and may even try to jump out of the container. Draping a towel or cloth over the container will lessen the stimulation and give it time to get used to its new surroundings. Let the water drip until there’s twice as much water in the container. Keep an eye on the water in the acclimation container. Once it's doubled in volume, use a clean bowl or turkey baster to remove about half of the water. Put the tubing back in place and start the dripping once more. Depending on how big your acclimation container is, this might take an hour or more. Be patient—proper acclimation is essential to the health of your new fish. Test the water once it’s doubled again. Once your water level is back up, use test kits to check the amount of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH, specific gravity, and temperature in the acclimation container's water. If they're identical to the aquarium's water parameters, it's time to transfer your fish! If the acclimation container's water parameters don't match the aquarium's, continue your cycle of dripping, removing water, and testing until they do. Move the fish into the tank with a net. Carefully scoop up your fish with a clean fish net and slide it into your aquarium. You can also pour the fish into the tank with its water, especially if your aquarium water needs to be replenished after dripping through the tube. Feed your fish the appropriate food several times a day. Do some research into what kinds of food you should feed your fish—some may be fine with a mix of pellets, while others might prefer fresh food from a seafood market. Try to feed them several small servings a day rather than 1-2 large feedings, as this keeps them more satisfied. Buy food at your pet store or at seafood markets. Make sure any non-pellet food you give your fish are from saltwater habitats, not freshwater. Watch your fish when they feed. They should eat quickly and finish every bite! If you see a fish not eating, talk to your veterinarian. Give your fish a different kind of food every few days to ensure they're getting the right nutrients and staying satisfied. Set up a protein skimmer and empty its collection cup every day. A protein skimmer collects dissolved organic compounds, like waste, filtering them out of the water to keep it clean and clear. Set yours up according to the package instructions and empty it daily to keep it working well. To empty the protein skimmer, simply remove the collection cup, empty it in the sink, and rinse it clean. You can buy a protein skimmer wherever fish aquarium products are sold, in pet stores, and online. Protein skimmers can attach below the tank, on the rim, or inside the tank. Replenish evaporated saltwater with purified freshwater every day. Although water will eventually evaporate from your aquarium, the salt will be left behind. To return your water level to normal, simply add purified freshwater to the tank. Don't add new saltwater after evaporation. This will alter the specific gravity of your system. Clean the algae off the tank every day. Use an algae magnet, brush, or scraper to clean the algae film off of your aquarium glass every day. If the algae builds up at a slower rate, you can switch to every other day, or even weekly. Test water parameters, change water, and do deeper cleaning weekly. Along with a few quick everyday tasks, there are a few things you can do on a weekly or bi-weekly basis to keep your tank clean and pleasant for your fish. These include: Testing the specific gravity, pH, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and alkalinity of the water. Clean the salt off your aquarium cover, power cords, and the edges of the tank. Mix up new saltwater and change about 10% of the aquarium water. Clean the neck of your protein skimmer. Wash tank parts every month or two. Do a more thorough cleaning of the important features in your tank every month or so. Incorporate these tasks into your monthly routine: Dampen a paper towel with white vinegar to clean calcium deposits from your tank cover and light fixture cover. Take apart your protein skimmer and carefully clean all its parts. Soak your powerhead, heater, and any other submerged features in a 1:1 solution of water and white vinegar. Replace the bulbs in your lighting according to package instructions. Check the manual to your lighting system to see when it's recommended to change your bulbs. If you have LED bulbs, you likely won't have to change them for at least a few years. | Decide what fish you want before buying your tank. Choose fish that are hardy and peaceful if you’re a beginner. Avoid common saltwater fish that are too sensitive or aggressive. Choose a short, wide tank. Buy a tank large enough for your fully-grown fish. Go for a bigger tank when you’re in doubt. Buy a submersible heater of 3-5 watts per gallon. Purchase a filter to keep your water clean. Choose aquarium lighting that’s suitable for your saltwater fish. Choose a large, level area to place your saltwater tank. Make sure your floor can bear the weight of your tank. Set your tank near an outlet. Keep your tank away from heat sources. Set the tank at least 5 inches (13 cm) away from the wall. Clean your empty tank with a cloth and freshwater before you add anything. Pour in 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) of live sand. Use pre-mixed saltwater for a simpler set-up process. Create saltwater with a synthetic sea salt mix for a cheaper set-up. Fill the tank a third of the way and check for leaks. Pour in a water conditioner to filter out metals and chlorine. Add small amounts of salt mix until you get to the right specific gravity. Place your powerhead filter and heater in to start circulation. Let the saltwater circulate and heat for 24-48 hours. Add cured live rock to “cycle” the tank. Test your aquarium’s ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels with test kits. Add saltwater rocks and features to decorate your tank. Purchase your fish in-store so you can check their health. Buy your saltwater fish online for convenience and a greater selection. Set a clear container below the tank to be the “acclimation container. Place airline tubing between the acclimation container and tank. Pour the fish and water into the container and start the water flow. Drape a towel over the acclimation container to keep the fish calm. Let the water drip until there’s twice as much water in the container. Test the water once it’s doubled again. Move the fish into the tank with a net. Feed your fish the appropriate food several times a day. Set up a protein skimmer and empty its collection cup every day. Replenish evaporated saltwater with purified freshwater every day. Clean the algae off the tank every day. Test water parameters, change water, and do deeper cleaning weekly. Wash tank parts every month or two. Replace the bulbs in your lighting according to package instructions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Seedless-Watermelons | How to Grow Seedless Watermelons | To grow seedless watermelons, you'll need to plant both triploid and diploid watermelon seeds so that they pollinate with each other and produce seedless fruit. Once you have both kinds of seeds, start them indoors 3 weeks before the last expected frost in your area. Then, after the last frost, transplant the sprouted seedlings into the ground outside, making sure you have 3 triploids for each diploid. To attract pollinators, keep a variety of plants and flowers nearby, and avoid using pesticides. After 3 months, you should be able to harvest your seedless watermelons. | Purchase triploid and diploid watermelon seeds. Seedless and seeded watermelons must pollinate with one another in order to produce seedless fruit. Visit your local plant nursery or find the seeds online. Triploid seeds will produce seedless watermelons while diploid seeds produce seeded melons. Plan to plant your seeds 3 weeks before the last expected frost date. Watermelon seedlings cannot survive in the ground if there's frost. Look up the last frost date for your area. Planting your seeds indoors 3 weeks in advance of the date allows the seedlings to establish so they can survive outdoors. Check the last estimated frost date for your area here: https://www.almanac.com/gardening/frostdates. Fill 2 cell trays with moist potting soil. Buy a well-drained potting soil meant for growing fruit or make your own. Use a spray bottle to slightly moisten the soil. Pack your soil into the cells so it's level with the top of the tray. Mix components like sand and perlite into your soil to make sure it's well-draining. If you can squeeze a handful of soil and water runs out, the soil is too wet for seedless watermelons to germinate. Heat the soil to 85 °F (29 °C) with a heat mat. Heat mats help bring soil to a suitable temperature so they can germinate easily. Plug in the heat mat and set the temperature to 85 °F (29 °C). Place your cell trays on top of the mat to heat the soil. Heat mats can be purchased online or at your local gardening store. Cover the mat with a growing chamber if you want to retain the heat. Growing chambers are large plastic coverings that sit on top of your mat to help incubate your plants. Put 1-2 seeds 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) deep in each cell with the pointed end facing up. Push the seeds into the soil using your finger. Plant the diploid seeds in one tray and the triploid seeds in the other. Sowing the seeds so the pointed end faces up helps the seed coat break when the sprouts emerge. Sow both the diploid and triploid seeds at the same time so they can germinate and grow simultaneously. Mist the seeds with warm water when the soil is dry. Put room temperature water into a spray bottle and lightly mist your seeds once you plant them. If your soil feels dry when you stick your finger in it to the first knuckle, water it again. Avoid using cold water since it could affect the overall temperature of the soil. Keep the seeds in indirect sunlight until they sprout. Keep the trays on the heat mat near a south-facing window so the soil temperature remains constant. Keep thin curtains drawn so the sun doesn't dry out your soil. You should see sprouts form after 2 or 3 days. After that, you can expose the seedlings to full sunlight. Cover your tray with a thin poly sheet to trap the moisture in the soil. Poly sheets can be purchased at your local gardening store. Thin weaker seedlings out after one week so there’s 1 plant per cell. Look for thin, smaller seedlings, and cut them at the base with a small pair of gardening scissors. Avoid pulling the plant out since it could damage the roots on your stronger seedlings. If you only placed 1 seed in each cell, you don't need to thin out your seedlings. Transplant the seedlings into the ground after 3 weeks. Look for plants with 2-3 leaves growing from the stem. Carefully squeeze the cells in the tray to loosen the soil so your plants are easier to remove without damaging them. True leaves will look round with multiple lobes. Seedlings with more than 4 true leaves are susceptible to transplant shock, which could reduce your yield and melon size. Plant your seedlings 18–24 in (46–61 cm) apart, using 3 triploids for each diploid. Make sure your soil temperature is at least 65 °F (18 °C) in the morning and there's no risk of frost. Dig holes slightly larger than the root systems of your plants and place your seedlings in the ground. Press firmly on the soil around them to ensure the roots have good contact. Always plant at least 1 diploid seedling for every 3 triploid seedlings you have. If you're planting your melons in separate rows, space them 6 feet (1.8 m) apart from one another. Fertilize your soil with a high phosphorus mix. Buy a phosphorus mix from your local plant nursery or gardening store. Sprinkle the fertilizer on the sides of your plant, using ½ cup (113 g) for every 10 feet (3.0 m). Immediately water your melons so the fertilizer doesn't damage them. Avoid using nitrogen-rich fertilizers since these could make your fruits have a hollow interior. Attract pollinators to your yard with a variety of plants and shelter. Bees, moths, and butterflies are the most common pollinators, and pollination is necessary for seedless watermelons to produce fruit. Leave patches of fallen branches or nesting locations so pollinators can live right in your yard. Keep a variety of plants and flowers in your yard to provide different food sources. Avoid or limit using pesticides since they could harm pollinators. Water your plants when the soil feels dry 2 in (5.1 cm) deep. Use a gentle setting on a hose attachment to water your plants as they grow. Keep the soil moist, but not soaking wet. Don't water during the last week before the fruits ripen since overwatering can make your melons taste bland. Harvest your watermelons after about 3 months. Seedless watermelons usually take between 85-100 days to fully ripen. If the tendrils connected to the melons are brown and dying, your melons are ready. You can also look at the bottom of your melons for a yellow patch, or ground spot, to determine if they're ripe. Flick the melons and listen for a deep, solid thump noise. If the sound is high-pitched or tinny, your melon isn't ready. Pull the melons off the vine. Once your melons are ripe, you should be able to easily pull them off the vine. When one watermelon is ready to be picked, the others on the same plant will either be ripe or ripen within the next few days. Store your watermelons whole for up to 2-3 weeks at room temperature. Store the watermelons in your kitchen or basement until you use them. If you cut the melon , make sure to refrigerate any pieces you don't eat. Cut your watermelon and freeze the pieces for up to 12 months. Put watermelon in a blender with ice to make a watermelon slushie to cool down on a hot summer's day! | Purchase triploid and diploid watermelon seeds. Plan to plant your seeds 3 weeks before the last expected frost date. Fill 2 cell trays with moist potting soil. Heat the soil to 85 °F (29 °C) with a heat mat. Put 1-2 seeds 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) deep in each cell with the pointed end facing up. Mist the seeds with warm water when the soil is dry. Keep the seeds in indirect sunlight until they sprout. Thin weaker seedlings out after one week so there’s 1 plant per cell. Transplant the seedlings into the ground after 3 weeks. Plant your seedlings 18–24 in (46–61 cm) apart, using 3 triploids for each diploid. Fertilize your soil with a high phosphorus mix. Attract pollinators to your yard with a variety of plants and shelter. Water your plants when the soil feels dry 2 in (5.1 cm) deep. Harvest your watermelons after about 3 months. Pull the melons off the vine. Store your watermelons whole for up to 2-3 weeks at room temperature. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-a-Cat%27s-Mind-Active | How to Keep a Cat's Mind Active | To keep your cat's mind active, play with it for at least 30 minutes every day. You can toss a ball across the room, drag a string along the floor, or point a laser pointer on the ground for your cat to chase. When you're not at home to play with your cat, leave the TV on with a show about birds or squirrels playing so it has something to watch. You can also set up a bird feeder outside one of your windows so your cat can entertain itself by watching real birds. In addition to giving your cat something to watch, make sure it has plenty of things to play with and climb on when you're not around, like a cat tree, cat toys, and food puzzles. To make your own food puzzle, just poke some holes into a paper towel roll, fill it with treats, and seal the ends with tape. | Play with your cat daily. Cats thrive on routine, and physical activity is strongly linked to good mental health. By making play an important part of your cat's daily routine, you increase the chances of them staying active later in life. Keep your cat physically active and mentally engaged from the time they are a kitten. Aim to play with your cat for 30 minutes, ideally at the same time each day. You might try: Dangling some string. Tossing jingly balls for your cat to chase. Dragging a ribbon on the floor. Putting a treat inside of an interactive or puzzle toy. Pointing a laser pointer on the ground for your cat to chase. Walk your cat. An unorthodox, but effective, option is to walk your cat outdoors on a leash. This provides your cat with quality exercise, while stimulating their visual, olfactory, and aural senses. Although some cats will not cooperate with leash-walking, others take it to it very well. Try putting a harness on your cat and taking them for a walk! If you can is unwilling to walk, don't force them. If you cat grips the ground, meows incessantly, or seems otherwise stressed, bring your cat back inside and try again another day. If your cat refuses to walk, try putting them inside of a backpack or carry them in a cat harness. Your cat will still get many benefits from this. Watch your cat's weight. Overweight cats are less likely to engage in both mental and physical stimulation as they get older. As such, it is crucial to try and keep your cat at a healthy weight. To encourage exercise and problem-solving at the same time, try placing their food bowl at the top of the stairs or at the top of a cat tree. Always select the food appropriate for your cat's age. Your vet can help you decide. Introduce a companion. Bringing a new, younger cat or dog into your home is an excellent way to keep your cat's mind active. Experts say that introducing a young animal into your home works to “turn back the clock” for older cats. If the new pet is another cat, you'll want the new cat to be: Younger. Smaller. The opposite gender. Fixed. Give them something to watch. You can provide visual stimulation for your cat by creating “kitty TV.” Place bird feeders and/or bird baths outside your window where your cat can get a good view. This entertains your cat and provides excellent mental stimulation. Bring outdoor elements inside. Put cat-safe plants inside of your home, keep a small catnip plant, or install a fountain with running water. This will bring many interesting outdoor elements inside where it's safe. Just make sure that anything you bring indoors is safe and non-toxic for cats. Good houseplants for cats include spider plants, moth orchids, and bromeliads. Create an obstacle course. Set up cat trees, paper bags, cardboard boxes, scratching posts, and anything else your cat might enjoy to create a interesting landscape for your cat to explore. Try doing this once a week as a special treat for your cat. Train your cat. While cats may be a little more stubborn than dogs, you can train them to respond to you. You can teach them to sit, come, and stay. You might even train them to use the toilet instead of the litter box! Use treats, praise, and petting to reinforce positive behaviors. When you cat responds to a command or does something good, reward them. They will associate that behavior with positive emotions and continue to do it. Try food puzzles. A recent study in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery has shown that using “food puzzles” to nurture cats' natural hunting behaviors helps alleviate a wide host of mental, emotional, and behavioral issues in indoor cats. These contraptions--usually constructed of plastic or cardboard-- challenge cats to figure out how to get food and treats. Try using these to keep your cat's mind active! Food puzzles can be purchased at pet stores or online. Food puzzles can be easily homemade. Food puzzles come in range of sizes, styles, and levels of difficulty. Start out easy. In order to get your cat interested in food puzzles, it is important for them to experience success early on. Start out using simple, see-through food puzzles, and keep them more than half full. It may also help to sprinkle some cat food around the puzzle to pique your cat's interest, and encourage an association between the puzzle and food. Over time, you will need to increase the difficulty of the puzzles to keep your cat interested. You can try puzzles with smaller holes or different shapes. You can place them in more obscure areas of your house. If your cat is a master, you can try difficult two-part puzzles. Make DIY puzzles. Although many food puzzle options exists in stores, these games can also be easily constructed at home. All you really need is a container that can contain dry food or treats. Select a container, such as a shoebox, plastic water bottle, paper towel roll, or egg carton. Use an X-Acto knife to cut holes into these objects. Either make holes large enough for your cat to insert a paw, or just large enough for food to fall through (particularly with toys that can roll). Fill the container with food. Seal any open edges with tape (optional). | Play with your cat daily. Walk your cat. Watch your cat's weight. Introduce a companion. Give them something to watch. Bring outdoor elements inside. Create an obstacle course. Train your cat. Try food puzzles. Start out easy. Make DIY puzzles. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Avocado-Butter | How to Make Avocado Butter | To make avocado butter, rinse 2 small, ripe avocados and cut them lengthwise to remove the pit and peel them from the skin. Then, place the flesh of the fruit in a bowl, and mix in 1 tablespoon of lemon juice, 4 tablespoons of unsalted butter, 1 clove of minced garlic, 1 tablespoon of chopped cilantro, and 2 teaspoons of ground cumin. Make sure the avocado butter is completely smooth with no lumps, and then serve the butter on crackers, toast, or a sandwich! | Acquire two small, ripe avocados. Search supermarkets, farmers markets, and local fruit stands. Look for avocados that are firm, unblemished, and uniformly brown. Review these qualities to determine whether an avocado is ripe: Check the color and appearance : Choose avocados without dark blemishes or deep indentations on the skin. California Hass avocados ripen into a dark green or black shade; if they are green at all, they probably aren't ripe. Florida avocados on the other hand, have lighter-green skin with a yellowish tone, even when they are ripe. Feel the avocados for ripeness : Gently squeeze the avocado to test its firmness. Don't squeeze very hard with your fingertips, or you'll risk bruising the fruit. A ripe avocado is soft, but it gives in to the pressure of your thumb and other fingers. Under-ripe avocados will be firm and hard; overripe avocados will be mushy to the touch, and often unevenly so. Check the spot where the stem meets the fruit : Use your fingernail to pick away the circular remainder of the stem. This should reveal a small hole in the skin through which you can note the color of the avocado. If the "meat" is green, it's either ripe or ripening. If the inside of the avocado looks brown, black, or any other color, it's either overripe or moldy. Buy ripe, ready-to-eat avocados if you plan to make avocado butter immediately. Purchase unripe, firm avocados if you plan on using them in a few days. Store unripe avocados in a paper bag at room temperature between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit (18.33 and 23.88 degrees Celsius) for up to 5 days or until they are ripe. If you want to slow the ripening process, store your avocados in a refrigerator. Only ripe or soft avocados should be refrigerated. Ripe fruit can be refrigerated until it is eaten, and should last for at least two more days. Use one tablespoon of fresh-squeezed lemon juice. The citric acid adds a tangy flavor, but its primary function is actually to preserve the avocado butter so that it will last longer. The citric acid also prevents the avocado butter from oxidizing and turning brown. If you don't add lemon juice, the avocado butter will begin to go brown within hours of preparation. If you don't have access to lemons, you can use any concentrated citrus juice: lime, orange, grapefruit, etc. Generally, the more sour the fruit, the more citric acid it contains. You could even use pre-bottled lemon or lime juice. Avoid using citrus juice that has been sweetened, pasteurized, or infused with chemical additives. Only use citrus concentrate. Use four tablespoons of room-temperature butter. You can also use margarine, a butter substitute, or 1/4 cup olive oil. Lukewarm or room-temperature butter is much softer and more spreadable than cold butter. Because room temperature butter is softer, it's much easier to mix into avocado butter. If you have butter stored in the fridge, move it to room temperature and let it "thaw" before you use it. If you don't want to use butter, you can simply mash up the avocado with all of the other ingredients. Your butter-less "avocado butter" will not have quite the same texture as its buttery counterpart, but you'll be able to use it in all of the same situations. Choose your seasonings. The crux of the recipe is the avocado, the butter, and the citric acid – so everything else that you add is purely a matter of taste. Try adding one clove of minced garlic, one tablespoon of fresh-chopped cilantro, two teaspoons of cumin, and salt and pepper to taste. Feel free to use fewer seasonings for a simpler avocado butter, or more complex seasonings for a spicier butter. Try various seasoning combinations to figure out what you prefer. Wash the fruit before preparing it. Rinse each avocado under running water, and make sure that you wash it thoroughly. It doesn't matter whether you grew the avocado yourself or found it laying on the sidewalk, it's important that you rinse any chemicals and bacteria from your produce before you eat it. Dry the avocados with a clean towel afterwards to remove any persistent debris. Cut the avocado. Use a sharp knife to cut around the avocado lengthwise. Carefully place it on a cutting board, and start slicing at the top of the avocado. Rotate the avocado and knife so you cut around the entire avocado and meet up with the initial slit. Then hold the two halves of the avocado and twist them in opposite directions to open the fruit. Pit the avocado. Use a sharp, sturdy knife, and place the pit-containing half of the avocado on a cutting board. Thwack the knife solidly into the avocado pit (1/8-1/4 inch deep) so that it won't easily budge. Then, hold the avocado firmly and twist the knife (and attached pit) until the pit dislodges from the fruit. Tap or slide the pit off of the knife into a garbage can or compost bin. Exercise great caution when using a knife. If you don't want to use a knife, you can remove the put with a spoon. If you use a spoon, try to wedge your tool beneath the seed and separate it from the surrounding meat so that you can scoop out the pit. Peel your avocados. Now that you have two avocado halves, cut the avocado halves in half again, to make 4 wedges. Then pull the dark outer skin away from the green flesh of the fruit. Peel the fruit by sliding your thumb in between the skin and meat of the fruit, and peel the skin back away from the meat. If you slice the avocados open and scoop out the meat using a spoon, you don't need to peel the avocado. However, many people favor peeling off the skin of the avocado because it ensures you retain the dark green, high-nutrient layer of avocado meat closest to the outer skin. Consider cutting away the tough area where the stem meets the avocado. If you don't remove it now, you might find it amid your avocado butter later! Mix and mash the avocado with the other ingredients. You can hand-mash the fruit in a bowl, or you can grind it in a food processor. Either way, mash the avocado until there are no large chunks remaining. If you are hand-mashing the avocado, use a fork or a mortar and pestle. Chop the avocado into chunks first to make it easier to mash. You want the mixture to be smooth like guacamole. If you are using a blender or food processor, put the avocado chunks into the machine, add all of the ingredients, and close the lid. Process until there are no large remaining chunks. This method is best if you're making a large quantity of avocado butter – it will be much easier than hand-mashing. Eat your avocado butter. The avocado butter will be freshest if you eat it right after you prepare it. Consider refrigerating it for 1-4 hours (in a covered bowl, or wrapped in parchment paper) before eating, if you'd like it cold. Consider the following ideas for eating avocado butter: Spread avocado butter on toast. You can spread it thickly onto bread, English muffins, tortillas – anything onto which you'd spread regular butter. Use avocado butter in a sandwich. You can use a lot of avocado butter as the key ingredient, or you can spread it thinly onto the bread as a condiment. Be aware that the more butter you used to make your avocado butter, the less you may want to eat in one sitting. Mix avocado butter into a salad. This treat can make a great salad dressing. Serve it on the side, or toss it directly into the mix. Eat avocado butter with any number of snacks. Dip chips or crackers; spread onto deviled eggs; dip your french fries into it; or eat it straight. Store uneaten avocado butter in the fridge. You want to store the avocado butter in an air-tight container. To help the avocado keep its green color, you can put a layer of plastic wrap on top of the avocado butter (so it's touching the top surface). Fresh avocado butter should keep for three days in the refrigerator or a week in the freezer. If you didn't add citric acid to the recipe, make sure to add it before storing. The avocado will begin to brown within a few hours if isn't protected with concentrated lemon, lime, orange, or grapefruit juice. Don't add more than a few drops – otherwise, you may impair the taste. | Acquire two small, ripe avocados. Buy ripe, ready-to-eat avocados if you plan to make avocado butter immediately. Use one tablespoon of fresh-squeezed lemon juice. Use four tablespoons of room-temperature butter. Choose your seasonings. Wash the fruit before preparing it. Cut the avocado. Pit the avocado. Peel your avocados. Mix and mash the avocado with the other ingredients. Eat your avocado butter. Store uneaten avocado butter in the fridge. If you didn't add citric acid to the recipe, make sure to add it before storing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Finger-Puppets | How to Make Finger Puppets | To make finger puppets using fabric gloves, start by cutting the fingers off the gloves and either hand-stitching or gluing the cut edges to make sure they don't unravel. Since you're using the cut-off glove finger as the puppet's body, decide what you want it to be and wrap it with the appropriate color felt, which you can either glue or sew on. Then, create the face, hair, and decorate the body with beads, fabric markers, yarn, or buttons. | Assemble the materials. You will need fabric gloves, scissors, glue, various colors of felt, and anything you want to decorate the puppets with! Fabric gloves can be found at many gardening stores. It is better to pick up a larger size to give you more room to decorate the puppets. The felt will be used to help decorate the puppet. Buy fairly large squares of felt to ensure you have plenty in case of a mistake. The decorations can be anything from googly eyes to sparkles. You might also want to pick up pipe cleaners to help make the puppet come alive. Cut the fingers off the old gloves. Discard any fingers that have a hole in the top unless you are creating a "bald" puppet (your fingertip will be the bald patch). Try to cut the fingers off so that the puppet will fit your finger. If you have a smaller hand, cut farther up on the glove finger. Edge the base of the fingers to prevent unravelling. A simple hand-stitch is fine. Glue works just as well if you can't or don't want to sew. Simply glue around the edges of the finger where you can see the seam. You can also use blanket stitch if you know how. This will help the puppet last longer through continued use Decide on what you want to create. Your cut-off glove finger will serve as the body for your creation. The various colors of felt will help you to get the right "skin" color for the body. For example, if you want to create a lion, use a light colored yellow felt. Wrap the body(the cut-off glove finger) with the felt. You can either glue the felt on or stitch it. Create the face of the puppet and decorate the body. The face can look like anything you want as it is your puppet! You can glue on googly eyes or cut out small circles from the felt. It may be best to use an exacto-blade for this task. Glue on a nose made from felt, sequins, tiny buttons etc. Create a mouth. Glitter sticks are great for this, or cut a felt smile and glue on. Add the hair. Use yarn, wool, string for hair. If you are making a puppet that resembles a person, add the hair to the top of the puppet, around where the seam is. If you are making an animal puppet, glue short pieces of string around the entire body. Add anything else you would like to the puppet. If you are making a man, use pipe cleaners or cut out pieces of paper to add a hat! You can decorate the puppet with anything you would like. Decide on what you want to create. This will help you determine what you need to buy. If you are making an animal, decide what color will best resemble the animal's fur. If you are making a person, decide what color skin you want your puppet to have. Gather your materials. You will need various colors of felt, something to draw on the felt, scissors or an exacto blade, and a thread & needle. You should also purchase any decorations you would like to have, such as googly eyes or sparkles. If you cannot or do not want to sew, be sure to also have a hot glue gun. The color of the felt should match the color of the fur or skin of your creation. Be sure to purchase plenty of felt. It is easy to make mistakes so give yourself some room. Take two layers of felt in your desired color. Put your finger or your child's finger on top of the felt. Trace about a quarter of a centimeter around the perimeter of the finger with tailor's chalk or any marker that will show up on the felt. If you want the puppet to have arms, draw some while tracing the finger. If you traced your finger on the edge of the felt, you will not need to cut a straight line because the edge serves as a straight line. Cut on the line with shears/fabric scissors or an exacto blade. Be sure to trace the line exactly so that it later fits your finger well. Cut a straight line across the bottom of the trace to finish it off. This will be where your finger goes later on. Sew or glue the two pieces of fabric together. Since you need a place to put your finger, do not join the two pieces of fabric at the bottom, flat-end of the puppet. Sew around the perimeter of the finger puppet close to the edge using an overcast stitch or a blanket stitch. Again, sew fairly close to the edge so there is lots of room for the finger, and use small, neat, and even stitches for a professional appearance.You may need a pin or two to hold the felt in place while you sew. Refer here if you need to learn to sew. If you are unable to sew, or do not have a lot of time, use a hot glue gun. Remove the top layer of felt and carefully apply the glue in a thin line around the puppet. Make sure the glue is close to the edge of the felt, and that none gets in the middle of the finger puppet. Press the top layer of felt back onto the bottom layer. The felt should be aligned and not crooked; the finger puppet could easily get messed up if this step is done incorrectly. Let the puppet sit for a while after this step. Decorate your puppet. At this point, you should be able to open up the two pieces of felt at the bottom, flat end. Now you can let your imagination run free to really make the puppet your own! If you have decided to create a person, create clothing out of the felt and hot glue it on to the puppet. The correct size for the clothing can be determined by tracing the body of the puppet and cutting the felt. If you have decided to create an animal, glue fur from string or light wool onto the animal. Use any other materials you think would help with the puppet such as sparkles or pipe cleaners. | Assemble the materials. Cut the fingers off the old gloves. Edge the base of the fingers to prevent unravelling. Decide on what you want to create. Wrap the body(the cut-off glove finger) with the felt. Create the face of the puppet and decorate the body. Decide on what you want to create. Gather your materials. Take two layers of felt in your desired color. Cut on the line with shears/fabric scissors or an exacto blade. Sew or glue the two pieces of fabric together. Decorate your puppet. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Take-Revenge-on-Your-Enemies | How to Take Revenge on Your Enemies | Before you take revenge on your enemy, try telling them how they hurt you and resolving the situation objectively. For example, say something like, “I don't appreciate the way you embarrass me in front of our coworkers. I notice you only do this to me and I'd like you to stop.” If they don't get the message, try putting them in their place with a witty comeback, such as, “Remember when I asked for your opinion? Me neither.” You can also avoid the person as much as possible instead of focusing on revenge. That way, you don't waste energy on them and you win by living your best life. | Sign the person up for spam mailing lists. Get a hold of your enemy's home or email address and put their name down for every advertising service you can dig up. In no time at all, they'll be bombarded by irritating junk mail every time they make a trip to the mailbox or check their messages. This is one of the best ways to get even without causing much harm. For bonus petty points, look for mailing list subscriptions advertising potentially embarrassing products and services, such as penis enlargement, hair loss treatment, or illiteracy programs. If you really want to put a cherry on top of your sundae, sneak in some fake personal mail here and there, like an addressed envelope filled with glitter or a package containing dog poop, an old fish, or some moldy cheese. Send a voodoo doll to your enemy’s home. If you're looking for a more lighthearted rib, search for an online practical joke company that sells handmade gag voodoo dolls based on real people's likenesses and send them a photo or description of the person you want to curse. They'll be in for an ominous surprise when they tear open the mysterious package, which they'll receive in 3-10 business days. To spice up your wicked warning, mail an anonymous letter to your enemy containing a set of needles and a note reading, “Don't make me use these.” Scare the you-know-what out of the person when they go to use the bathroom. This one's a classic—pick up a pack of bang snaps (also known as pop-its, cherry poppers, and devil bangers) from your local gag gift store and tape 3 or 4 to each of the bumpers on the underside of your enemy's toilet seat. When they sit down to do their business, they'll trigger a series of miniature explosions sure to send their bowels leaping into their throat. Pulling off this startling stunt will require you to have access to your enemy's home, or at least be three steps ahead of them the next time they head to the facilities at school or work. Offer your enemy a puke-tacular mayonnaise-filled pastry. Carefully cut open a donut or danish, replace the delicious filling with oily mayo, then put it back together and leave it where your unsuspecting nemesis will find it. Be sure to lock eyes with them as they take the ill-fated bite to let them know that you got 'em. The taste is guaranteed to come back to haunt them every time they so much as think about dessert. You could enact this little ruse using just about any type of cream-filled confection, including éclairs, cannolis, strudels, and macarons. Tricking someone with the old mayo donut is a good way to teach them an unappetizing lesson about eating other people's food. Disturb the person's rest with an online wake-up call service. If you have your enemy's phone number, you have everything you need to give them a rude awakening. Just plug the number into a free wake-up call service website like Snoozester or WakeUpDialer, choose a time (the earlier, the better), and picture the look of utter frustration on their face when they're roused from their peaceful slumber by an annoying automated message at the butt-crack of dawn. Chances are, your enemy will eventually block the unknown number when they catch on to what's happening. Use a different website each day to ensure that the calls keep coming through and deny them a good night's sleep. Twist the torture dial even further by scheduling a wake-up call every hour on the hour throughout the night. That way, they'll be jolted awake just when they've succeeded in falling back to sleep. Hire a professional to help you exact vengeance covertly. Assisted revenge has become a booming business. For a price, web-based companies like Nefarious Jobs and will plan and execute the perfect revenge scheme for you so you don't have to get your hands dirty. All you have to do is sit back, relax, and savor your enemy's anguish. Examples of some of the devious deeds these companies may perform include mailing your victim envelopes of itching powder, spoiling their favorite TV series for them, and breaking the news that they've been diagnosed with imaginary diseases. Best of all, most revenge services operate anonymously, which means there's no way that the pranks they pull can be traced back to you. Some companies also give you the option of requesting revenge-related advice if you'd prefer to twist the knife yourself. Commission a skywriter to deliver a scathing message. Get in touch with a commercial aviation service in your area that specializes in skywriting. You can then turn your eyes to the skies with glee as a trail of smoke or billowing banner spells out a slap in the face or lifts the lid on one of their most sensitive secrets. Make your message short and not-so-sweet: “Allison Smith is afraid of squirrels” or “Bobby McGee still wets the bed” will put a humiliating period at the end of your feud. Schedule your flight for a nice day with clear weather, preferably in an area where lots of people who know your enemy will be gathered, like downtown or near an outdoor concert. Skywriting is an impressively elaborate method of sticking it to a foe, but it's not cheap. You can expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 for smoke trail, and as much as $500 per hour and $2 per square foot for a custom banner. Sabotage your enemy’s reputation or personal relationships. Call the person's parents and have a serious conversation with them about their child's misbehavior. Send their boyfriend or girlfriend a Facebook message claiming that you just spotted them out on a date to stir up trouble. Spread damaging rumors about the people in their squad that point back to them and dent the armor of their friendship. Tactics like these may be dirty, but they're effective. Keep in mind that by setting out to ruin your nemesis, innocent people could get caught in the crossfire. Such is the indifferent, destructive hurricane that is revenge. Refuse to stoop to your enemy’s level. If someone has done something to cause you pain or suffering, the worst thing you can do is return the favor just for the sake of proving a point. Doing so will only compromise your own honor, integrity, and respectability. Stay true to your values and be the bigger person. Choosing not to act on your vengeful urges can also be very empowering. It screams loud and clear that the only person who has control over your actions and reactions is you. There's a lot of truth to be found in the old Spanish proverb, “No revenge is more honorable than the one not taken.” Vent your feelings to your friends and family. Talk to a trusted loved one about your enemy's actions and the impact they've had on you. More often than not, the fires of revenge are fueled by hurt, not anger. By working through your emotions and coming to terms with the way you were wronged, you'll be on the fast track to making peace with it and moving on with your life. Getting reassurance from someone who cares about you is far more satisfying and impactful than making your enemies grovel at your feet. In fact, scientific research shows that acts of revenge rarely make the person committing them feel any better at all. Focus on the good that comes from the situation rather than the bad. Contemplating revenge can give you a sinister thrill, but, taken too far, it can also cast a shadow over your life. Resist the urge to continually reopen old wounds by maintaining an upbeat attitude and taking stock of the things you're thankful for. In this way, you can break the cycle of rage and one-upmanship that threatens to keep you stuck in an unhealthy state of mind. Try to look at your enemy's actions as a blessing in disguise. It could be, for instance, that they're a former friend who's stabbed you in the back, and their betrayal has made you more careful about who you let into your inner circle. Don't feel too bad about being a target for your enemy's scorn. The fact that they would go to such great lengths to interfere with your happiness means that they think you're important. Use your enemy’s hostility towards you as motivation. Malicious words and actions can sting, but they can also have an energizing effect. Channel the energy that you would otherwise put towards holding a grudge into working out, studying, or picking up a new hobby. In the end, you'll be better off for it, which is just about the biggest middle finger you can extend to your haters. Intense forms of exercise like weightlifting, sprinting, rowing, or interval training can be an excellent way to blow off some steam while also reaping a host of health benefits. When someone tries to make you feel small, you have two choices: you can let it eat you alive or you can let it push you to become even greater. Confront the person about their behavior directly. Before you begin dreaming up ways to ruin your enemies' lives, do your best to defuse the situation. Let them know in no uncertain terms what it is they're doing that you don't appreciate and how it makes you feel. As the bigger person, you have a responsibility to try to scale things back before they get out of hand. Standing up to a bothersome bully, for example, may be enough to get them to lay off. Look them dead in the eye and tell them firmly, “That's enough. I'm tired of you messing with me.” You could also take a more diplomatic approach by saying something like, “What's your problem with me? I've never done anything to you.” If the person giving you grief is someone you work with, choose your words carefully to avoid stoking conflict and damaging your professional relationship. It may be a good idea to get a supervisor involved in private. Hit your tormentor with a witty comeback. Sometimes, all it takes to put someone in their place is a clever retort. The next time your enemy starts harassing you, think on your feet and come up with a response that plays off of something they've said or done. If you land a blow to their ego, they'll think twice before picking on you again. If your enemy attempts to insult you by asking “Do you still wear diapers?”, you might strike back with, “Why, did you want to borrow one?” A shining example of a cutting comeback comes from Dorothy Parker. When accosted by a drunk critic who said, “I can't bear fools,” she calmly replied, “Apparently your mother could.” Ignore the person. Rather than absorbing endless abuse from your enemy or stressing yourself out trying to one-up them, put them out of your mind altogether. The best way to take the power back from your antagonist is to not give them any more of your time, attention, or energy. If they want to sneer, let them do it to your back as you walk away. Do what you need to do to remove your enemy from your life: block them on social media, avoid places where they hang out, and don't hesitate to stonewall them if they try to talk to you. If you let the things your enemy says and does get to you when they're not even around, they've already won. Take some time to reflect on an offense before seeking revenge. Your craving for retaliation will be strongest while the action, event, or behavior that hurt you is still fresh in your mind, but this is also when your judgment will be the most clouded by negative emotions. No matter how antsy you are to even the score, hold off for a while. Once you're able to let go of the anger and resentment you feel, you may discover that your desire for revenge disappears completely. Even if you don't feel any better after letting things marinate for a bit, you'll at least have a better perspective on the situation, which will help you formulate a plan of action. | Sign the person up for spam mailing lists. Send a voodoo doll to your enemy’s home. Scare the you-know-what out of the person when they go to use the bathroom. Offer your enemy a puke-tacular mayonnaise-filled pastry. Disturb the person's rest with an online wake-up call service. Hire a professional to help you exact vengeance covertly. Commission a skywriter to deliver a scathing message. Sabotage your enemy’s reputation or personal relationships. Refuse to stoop to your enemy’s level. Vent your feelings to your friends and family. Focus on the good that comes from the situation rather than the bad. Use your enemy’s hostility towards you as motivation. Confront the person about their behavior directly. Hit your tormentor with a witty comeback. Ignore the person. Take some time to reflect on an offense before seeking revenge. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine | How to Fix a Shaking Washing Machine | To fix a shaking washing machine, start by checking inside the drum during the spin cycle and moving clothes around so that they're evenly distributed. If your washer continues to shake, you may need to remove some of your clothes, since overloading the drum can also cause shaking. If these simple fixes don't correct the problem, try rocking the machine when it isn't running to see if it tilts. If it does tilt, your washer probably isn't sitting on level flooring. Move the machine to a more even section of flooring and run another load to see if the problem is solved. If your washing machine continues to shake, you may need to replace the shock absorbers. | Move your clothes around in the middle of a spin cycle. If your washer starts shaking during the spin cycle, pause the washing machine. Open the door to inspect the arrangement of your clothes. If there is an uneven pile, your drum may have simply bundled your clothes into an uneven ball. Spread your clothes out and resume your spin cycle. Washing machines often shake because the mass of clothes is distributed unevenly inside of them. Always make sure to spread out the clothes throughout your washer as you load it. If your washer continues to shake, remove some of your clothes. You may have simply overloaded it. If your washer consistently causes your clothes to bundle together into an uneven ball, the drum is probably absorbing weight unevenly because it isn't level. Use smaller loads of clothes when filling your washing machine. You may be filling the drum with too many clothes when you use your washer, even if it doesn't seem like it. Only add clothes until the drum is half-full so that the clothes have room to move when the drum spins. For a front-loading machine, pile your clothes up higher towards the back of the drum and avoid leaving them near the door. Front-loading machines have a tougher time distributing clothes evenly as the drum spins. Top-loading machines can typically handle more clothing. If you're in the market for a new washer, opt for a top-loading machine if you can. Overfilling your machine will also keep your clothes from getting adequately clean. Try rocking the machine when it isn’t running to see if it tilts and move it. To see if your washer isn't level, put both hands on the top of your washer. Try pushing it side-to-side. If it wobbles or gives at all, your machine isn't level and the vibration from the drum is making the legs bang repeatedly into the floor. Find a more even section of flooring and move the washer to see if the problem stops. If your dryer is unlevel too, then it's probably your floor's fault. Try finding a flatter area of your home to set the machines or slide a sheet of plywood underneath them. Look for shipping bolts on the back and bottom of a new washer. Open a front-loading washer and try to press the bottom of the drum down. If it doesn't move at all, the delivery or installation crew probably forgot to remove the shipping bolts. Turn your washer on to its side. Look underneath the machine and behind it for plastic clamps that are shoved over the openings or bolts. The shipping bolts ensure that your drum doesn't move during delivery and installation. They will cause a machine to shake if they're left in. Depending on the make and model of your machine, the shipping bolts may be hiding behind the back panel. If your back panel simply slides out, lift it up to see if there are any plastic pieces latched to your drum. Remove the shipping bolts by hand or with a wrench. Remove the shipping bolts by squeezing the handle and pulling them. If the bolts are screwed into a panel, place a wrench over the bolt and turn it counterclockwise to loosen and remove them. Sometimes, you can simply unscrew the bolts by hand. The shipping bolts are usually brightly-colored so that they're easy to notice. They also tend to be made from a cheap plastic. They should look really out of place on your machine. Place a spirit level on top of your washer near the front. Take a spirit level and place it on the top of your washing machine along the front end. Check to see which side is tilting up by looking at the bubble in the middle of your level. The side that the bubble is leaning towards is higher than the other side. It is better to raise a leg than lower one, so adjust the leg that is too high. Newer machines typically don't have adjustable legs in the back. Lift the washer and put a block of wood under the bottom of the front. Shut the water lines and turn the electricity off by unplugging your machine. Pull your machine 2–3 feet (0.61–0.91 m) away from any walls. Tilt the machine so that the front legs lift off of the floor and the slide a block of wood under the front of the machine. Let your machine back down slowly so that it rests on the block. If your machine isn't stable as it rests on the block, add another block next to your first block to distribute the weight more evenly. You can use a brick or other solid object if you don't have a block of wood. Turn the bolts on the legs with a wrench to adjust the front legs. Start by adjusting the leg that is higher. Use a wrench or channel locks to loosen the bolt on the top of the leg by turning it counterclockwise. Then, turn the base of the leg clockwise to raise it by twisting it. Tighten the bolt above the base of the leg to lock it in place. Use channel locks or a wrench to turn the bolt near the top of the leg clockwise. Turn it until it is tight against the base of your machine. This will lock the leg and keep it from moving when you lower it. Some newer machines don't use a locking bolt. You simply adjust the leg by turning it and you don't need to worry about locking it. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-9.jpg\/aid285204-v4-728px-Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} You can use trial and error by lowering the legs and checking the level again, or your can try to measure each leg with a measuring tape. You may not be able to visually determine if the legs are even. Lower your washing machine and check the spirit level again. Slide the wood block out and slowly lower the machine back down. Put your level back on top of your machine and check the air bubble to see if it is level. If it is, try wobbling your machine again. If it doesn't move, you've successfully leveled the machine. If it wobbles and the front is level, you have to adjust the legs in the back. Place the level on the control panel at the back to check the back legs. Most modern washing machines have self-leveling legs in the back and you won't need to adjust them. If your machine is more than 10 years old though, this may not be the case. Place your level flat on top of the control panel near the back of the machine. If the bubble is centered, your back legs do not need to be readjusted. If the back legs are level, tap each leg in the back 2-3 times with your wrench or channel locks. There may be a little rust or dirt stuck in the self-leveling joint. If your control panel is round on top or set at an angle, place your level directly in front of it. Use the same process you used with the front legs to adjust the back legs. Use the level to determine which leg is higher. Lift the machine up a little bit and slide a piece of wood underneath. Adjust the higher leg in the back to make it lower using the same bolt and tools that you used on the front. Tap the self-leveling support if the rear legs aren’t adjustable. If you tilt your machine and discover that your back legs are indeed self-adjusting, lint and rust may have built up on the rear legs to keep them from moving. Tap the exposed legs lightly with the back of your wrench or channel locks to shake the rust and dirt off. You can also spray the legs with a little bit of machine or hinge lubricant. Wipe off the excess lubricant after you've applied it to the leg near the connection to the frame. Lower the machine and try running an empty cycle. Remove the wooden block and lower your machine back down. Slide the machine back into place and run the machine while it's empty. If the machine doesn't shake, you've successfully levelled it. If it continues to shake, you probably need to replace the shock absorbers. Order replacement shock absorbers from your machine’s manufacturer. Use the model number and brand listed on your machine to determine what kind of washing machine you're using. Contact your manufacturer and order some replacement shock absorbers. The shock absorbers are small coils or pistons that absorb the vibration from your drum when it's spinning. They also connect the drum to the frame of the machine. There are either 2, 4, or 5 of them depending on your model. The model and brand are usually listed on the front, but they may be printed on a metal plate on the back of the machine or inside of the door. Some newer models require a professional to install new shock absorbers. Read your machine's manual to see if you can take the front panel off to access the shock absorbers. Disconnect the water and turn off the electricity. Find the supply lines for cold and hot water on the back of your machine. Twist the valve on each line so that it is closed. Turn the electricity for your machine off by unplugging it. The water lines are usually thin and made of rubber. They often have a blue and red valve on top of them near the connection to the frame. Remove the front panel for a front-load washer. Ask your manufacturer or consult your machine's manual to determine how to remove your front panel. Usually this involves removing the rubber seal around your drum and unscrewing several screws under the panel before lifting it up. If your remove the bottom panel on a top-load washer and see a spring rolling around, your suspension rod fell off. Hook it back into the center of your drum and put the machine back. This was causing the noise and shaking. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-17.jpg\/aid285204-v4-728px-Fix-a-Shaking-Washing-Machine-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Remove the bottom panel on a top-load washer. You'll have to tilt the machine on its side to do this. Keep the case from getting scratched by laying a rug or towel out before doing this. Unscrew the shock absorbers with a wrench or channel locks. Find the shock absorbers by looking for rods connecting the drum to the frame. Unscrew the bolts connecting each rod to the drum and frame. Remove your rods and set them aside. They may not appear to be broken, but the inner coil in one of these absorbers may be broken. Some shock absorbers have pins locking them to the drum and the frame. If any of the pins fell out, simply slide them back in. This was probably the cause of your shaking. If you have 5 absorbers, 1 of them is probably in the back. You may not be able to reach this piece without professional assistance. Insert your new shock absorbers and tighten them. Put your replacement parts in the corresponding locations. Screw each one into place by tightening the bolt after you've slid it on to the threading. Tighten the bolts with your wrench or channel locks by turning each one clockwise until it won't turn anymore. Reinstall the panels and run a test wash. Put your panel back and screw in the corresponding screws. Put the rubber seal back and open your water lines. Plug the machine in and set it to run a basic wash cycle. If you hear rattling inside the machine, you probably missed a bolt for a shock absorber. If the machine still wobbles but doesn't rattle, you probably need to replace the drum. Replacing the drum in a washing machine is often not worth it, and you should consult a washing machine repair company to determine the price of the repair. It is not typically a problem that a non-professional can solve. | Move your clothes around in the middle of a spin cycle. Use smaller loads of clothes when filling your washing machine. Try rocking the machine when it isn’t running to see if it tilts and move it. Look for shipping bolts on the back and bottom of a new washer. Remove the shipping bolts by hand or with a wrench. Place a spirit level on top of your washer near the front. Lift the washer and put a block of wood under the bottom of the front. Turn the bolts on the legs with a wrench to adjust the front legs. Tighten the bolt above the base of the leg to lock it in place. Lower your washing machine and check the spirit level again. Place the level on the control panel at the back to check the back legs. Use the same process you used with the front legs to adjust the back legs. Tap the self-leveling support if the rear legs aren’t adjustable. Lower the machine and try running an empty cycle. Order replacement shock absorbers from your machine’s manufacturer. Disconnect the water and turn off the electricity. Remove the front panel for a front-load washer. Unscrew the shock absorbers with a wrench or channel locks. Insert your new shock absorbers and tighten them. Reinstall the panels and run a test wash. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Burn-Fat-(for-Men) | How to Burn Fat (for Men) | To burn fat as a guy, find ways to stay active during your daily routine, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or going for a walk on your lunch break. It can be tempting to focus on strength training, but to lose fat, you need to incorporate cardio like swimming, biking, or running into your exercise routine. Outside of exercise, eat fewer processed foods like potato chips, which are full of calories. | Determine how much you should be eating. Many people eat more calories than their bodies can use. When this happens, your body will store those calories for later as fat. An important first step in getting rid of unwanted fat, then, is to stop eating more than your body needs. A simple way to figure out roughly how much you should be eating to reach your target weight is as follows: start with your desired weight in pounds, and multiply it by 12. Subtract 2 for every year older than 20 you are (most people's metabolism begins to slow down around then). Add 10 percent to the amount your body needs to maintain daily life functions. The final number is roughly the number of calories you should eat per day. For example, if you are a 34-year-old man and want to get your weight down to 145, you'd do these calculations: 145 (desired weight) X12=1740. 2X14 (years older than 20)=28. 1740-28=1712. 1712X1.1 (for daily functions)=1883.2. You should be eating about 1883 calories per day. Keep in mind that this is only a rough estimate. If you are an active person who exercises a lot, you may be able to eat more. If you live a fairly sedentary life, even this amount may be too much. Eat less. Once you know how much you should be eating, you can start reading food labels and tracking your calories. You can reduce your caloric intake in two ways: eating less and eating better. Chances are, you'll need to do both. Below are some strategies for decreasing your overall food intake. Use smaller plates. You can't put as much food on a smaller plate. When you've finished what's on the plate, wait 20 minutes before going back for more--it takes roughly that long for your brain to realize you are actually full. Use blue plates. Believe it or not, some people believe the color blue suppresses your appetite. If you snack between meals, eat snacks that take longer to consume, like peanuts in the shell. Or, eat with your non-dominant hand. Research shows this slows down snacking and can promote weight loss. Many have argued that it is better to eat several small meals throughout the day, rather than three large ones, as this gives the body a chance to process calories in small doses. Recent scholarship suggests, however, that this approach may actually make it harder to burn fat. The "grazing" approach keeps your insulin levels high, and in doing so may actually make it harder for your body to burn up fat cells. Reduce high-calorie foods. Steer clear of foods that are high in sugar, including high-fructose corn syrup. Sweet and starchy foods are loaded with calories. Sprinkling some cinnamon in your coffee or morning oatmeal is a good way to stabilize your blood sugar, which may reduce sugar cravings. Replace high-calorie snacks like potato chips with lower calorie alternatives. Dill pickles, for example, make a great alternative to chips if you are craving a salty snack. A slice of pickle only contains one calorie! Eat foods that facilitate weight loss. There are several foods that actually promote weight loss by helping your body process fats or fending off cravings for more fattening cuisine. Eat spicy food. Recent research suggests that eating chili peppers can lead your body to create "brown" fat cells, which actually burn energy, rather than the "white" fat cells that store energy and are produced by eating carbohydrate-rich foods. Eat healthy fats. People trying to lose weight often feel that they need to cut all fat out of their diets. The truth is, your cells need fats to be healthy, and fats help your body know when you've had enough to eat. So don't avoid all fat. Instead, avoid saturated fat, and instead try to eat foods rich in healthy fats, like avocados, walnuts, and olive oil. Eat calcium. When your body gets low on calcium, it sends hormonal signals telling it to store fat. Eating foods that are high in calcium, like low-fat Greek yogurt, will help to prevent this. Eat more vitamin C. High levels of cortisol, a hormone related to stress, also result in fat retention. Eating foods high in vitamin C, like oranges and kale, helps prevent cortisol spikes. It's great for your immune system, too! Drink plenty of water. If you're dehydrated, your body may feel more hunger, leading to more food cravings. Water also takes up room in your stomach. Have a big glass with every meal, and you may not want to eat as much. Get active every day. To burn fat, it's important to get as much exercise as you can. Most people, however, don't have time to visit the gym every day. So, look for places in your daily routine where you can burn a few extra calories. Every little bit helps! If your work allows it, walk around while you're doing things in the office. Take a walk on your lunch break.Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Bike to the office. Look at yard work as an opportunity to get some extra exercise in. Whatever works for you is fine, as long as it gets you to spend less time sitting and more time moving. Join a gym. The specialized equipment that gyms have will let you get more out of your workouts than you could just running around the block. Many gyms also offer classes or individual training programs to help you stay motivated. Visit as often as you can, and try to get in a routine. Three days a week is a great goal if you have time. Do cardiovascular exercise. Core exercises like crunches are great for building up your abdominal muscles, but to burn up the fat underneath, you'll need to cardiovascular workouts like running, bicycling, swimming, etc. Anything that gets your heart rate up is burning calories. Keep up the pace. While any cardiovascular workout will burn calories, a high-intensity, fast paced workout will cause the release of growth hormones, which trigger the use of fat cells as fuel, and raise your metabolism for hours after the workout is over, extending the fat burn. Train with weights. Lifting weights and similar strength training not only builds muscle and burns fat, it also improves your sensitivity to insulin, helping your body process glucose more efficiently and store less of it as fat. Mix up which areas you are exercising, alternating between upper- and lower-body exercises. This will allow you to exercise all your muscles efficiently, without as much downtime in between sets. Try to target high intensity activity before low intensity activity and repeat a number of times during your workout. This will insure you maximize fat burn by following the biological sequence. You can get the most out of your weight training and cardiovascular workouts if you mix them up as well. Some studies have suggested that doing some lifting a few minutes before a jog or bicycle ride will increase the calories you burn during the cardiovascular workout. Some people suggest interspersing short bursts of cardiovascular exercise throughout a strength training workout. For example, you can set down the weights to do sprints after 15 minutes of lifting, then return to your weights for another 15 minutes, and so on. Don't start too heavy. Lift weights that you can pick up comfortably, without straining yourself too much, and work your way up to larger weights. Otherwise, you may hurt yourself. Do intervals. Intervals are exercise routines that involve periods of intense exercise, followed by short rest periods. By keeping the level of intensity high, your body is forced to burn more oxygen than it takes in. To compensate, your metabolism will increase and remain high for a period after your workout is complete, so that your body can assimilate a greater amount of oxygen. Like a high-speed cardiovascular workout, this helps keep the fat burning going after the workout ends. The most effective interval activities are those that exercise the whole body in a single exercise, like jumping jacks, lunges, hitting a tire with sledgehammer, and jumping rope. All of these should be done as quickly as possible. After a few minutes of activity, take a one minute rest, then do another interval. Target stubborn areas. Once you've been doing a general exercise routine for a few weeks, you'll probably notice some areas of your body are shedding fat (or developing muscle) faster or more easily than others. At this point, it's a good idea to develop specialized routines to focus on the areas where the fat is taking longer to burn away. Some people find it's even a good idea to dedicate different days of the week to exercising certain areas. For example: Monday, focus on your arms and chest, on Tuesday, focus on your core, and on Wednesday, focus on your back and legs. Stick with it. Keeping to regular exercise regimen takes a lot of willpower, but to burn the fat and keep it off, you have to keep exercising and keep eating right. | Determine how much you should be eating. Eat less. Reduce high-calorie foods. Eat foods that facilitate weight loss. Drink plenty of water. Get active every day. Join a gym. Do cardiovascular exercise. Train with weights. Do intervals. Target stubborn areas. Stick with it. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Round-Face-Appear-Thinner | How to Make a Round Face Appear Thinner | One simple way to make your face appear thinner is to contour it by applying bronzer to your cheekbones and jawline and highlighter to your forehead and the tops of your cheeks. You can also wear your hair up in a high ponytail or part it to the side to make your face look thinner. Wear dangling earrings and pointed necklaces to help elongate your face, or try dressing in dark-colored clothes with open necklines. | Use bronzer. Bronzer can help contour your face and make it appear thinner. Make sure you choose a bronzer that's just one shade darker than your face so your makeup doesn't look too jarring and pick a high-quality brush to apply it. Carefully apply it to the hollows of your cheeks, your temples, and the edges of your forehead to give your face a longer, more distinct shape. Brush it along the top of your cheekbones, in line with the top of your ears. Carefully brush it along the top right and top left of your forehead to make it seem less round. If you want to make your nose look longer, too, then you should get a smaller angled brush and brush the bronzer along the sides of your nose up until the corners of your brows. Run it along your jawline, with a darker shade just below the jaw. Make sure to blend it carefully with the rest of your makeup. The most important thing is that you blend your blusher and highlighter well so your contoured look appears natural. Use highlighter. Highlighter, along with bronzer, can help contour your face and can make it look even thinner. As a rule, your highlighter should be just one shade lighter than your natural skin tone, so it can make your skin “pop” without looking too unnatural or dramatic. Carefully apply it in the places that you'd like to emphasize. Here's where you should apply it: The apples of your cheeks The top of your nose Your forehead Draw attention to your eyes. You can do this by wearing bold eyeshadow, thick eyeliner, and black mascara so that people will look at your eyes first before naturally looking vertically down to create an illusion. You can also apply concealer to the circles under your eyes to make them pop even more. Emphasizing your eyes is a great way to make your face look thinner. To emphasize your eyes even more, you can create cat eyes by making your eyeliner move up past the outside corners of your eyes. Arch those eyebrows. Giving your brows a bit more of a dramatic arch can help your face look a bit longer. Though you don't want to overdo it, you should try to give your brows a nice arch in the center, so the arch lines up with your eyes, while keeping them pretty thick. Too-thin brows can drown out your face and make it look more round, so make sure you keep those brows fairly thick and arched. For an even more dramatic look, you can fill in your brows with eyebrow pencil. Use lipstick. Applying lipstick to your lips can make your face look a bit thinner because it will draw attention to your lips. For an added effect, use lip liner and create a slightly exaggerated cleft in your upper lip to make your face look even longer than it really is. If lipstick isn't your thing, you can go for a more subtle color or a lip gloss instead. Get the right haircut. Hair plays a big role in helping your face look thinner. Though there's no magical haircut that will fix all of your problems, there are certain haircuts that are better than others when it comes to making your face look thinner. If you want to make the most of your hair and use it to make your face look thinner, you can try some of the following looks: Avoid bobs or haircuts that are shorter than above your ears. These generally make your face look even more round. If you have bangs, make sure you have a soft fringe instead of a straight, severe cut. Softer bangs will make your face look thinner than harsher bangs. Ideally, then your hair should fall between the top of your shoulder and the bottom of your ear. If it's any longer, then your hair will make your face lose its shape. Add layers to frame your face. A few layers around your face can help it look thinner. Avoid giving your hair too much volume. If your hair is too poofy, then your face will appear a bit rounder. Get the right hairstyle. Getting the right haircut is half the battle. Now, if you want your face to really appear thinner, then you have to style your hair in the best way possible to achieve that look. There are a number of things you can do to your hair, whether it's long or short, to make your face look thinner. Here are some looks you can try: Wear your hair up in a high ponytail. Wear it halfway up, even letting the top part “poof” up just a tiny bit if you want, in order to elongate your face. Part your hair to the side. This will help keep your face from looking too symmetrical. Opt for a low ponytail on occasion. This will also make your face look longer and thinner. Wear the right jewelry. Accessories will help to elongate the face, particularly dangly earrings and long, pointy necklaces. The jewelry should be long and eye-catching. Avoid stud or large round earrings, short necklaces, or any jewelry that does not elongate the face. Accessorize correctly. Along with the right jewelry, you might want to wear a higher hat or sunglasses on top of your head, if that's your thing. You can wear a scarf that hangs low, making your body and face look thinner, but you should avoid scarves that are tied too tightly near your neck, or they will make your face look even more round. Make your face look thinner in photos. If you want to do this, then you can try a slight pout, which will elongate your mouth and make your face look a bit thinner. You should also try placing your tongue on the roof of your mouth if you want to avoid a double chin. Another way to look thinner in photos is to make sure you're being photographed from above and not below, so you look taller and longer in general. Wear the right clothes. If you want your face to look thinner, then you can wear clothes that are thinning in general. To do this, you should opt to wear dark, solid colors instead of patterns. If you want to wear stripes, then pick an outfit with vertical stripes instead of horizontal ones, because these will actually make your face and body look longer instead of more squat. Pick an outfit that opens up your face and neck a bit. Pick V-neck shirts or dresses, or just clothes that show a bit more of your neck and shoulders. If you wear a turtleneck or high-cut tops, then this will make your neck look shorter and will make your face look rounder. Wear long skirts or jeans instead of shorter skirts or capri pants, which can make you look shorter. Lose weight. Though you may have heard of facial exercises, they have gotten mixed reviews as far as their effectiveness goes; in general, it's not considered easy to lose weight in just one part of your body, so if you want to make your face look thinner by losing weight in it, you will have to try to lose weight in general. Even losing just a few pounds can make your face look a lot thinner, so if you think you need to lose some weight, this could be the trick for you.} You don't need to go on a dramatic diet. Just get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day and eat three balanced and healthy meals each day, allowing for healthy snacks such as almonds and grapes. Having high-sodium foods can also make your face look a bit more bloated than usual; avoid high-sodium foods, such as potato chips, as much as you can. Drinking alcohol can also make your face look a bit more bloated, so you should avoid it or drink less often if you want your face to look thinner. Make a habit of moving as much as you can. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, walk to the store instead of driving, and make an effort to move whenever you can. | Use bronzer. Use highlighter. Draw attention to your eyes. Arch those eyebrows. Use lipstick. Get the right haircut. Get the right hairstyle. Wear the right jewelry. Accessorize correctly. Make your face look thinner in photos. Wear the right clothes. Lose weight. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Let-Go-of-Control-in-a-Relationship | How to Let Go of Control in a Relationship | To let go of control in a relationship, work on building trust with your partner, and try to remember that, no matter how hard you try, you can't control everything. In fact, trying to be in constant control may actually drive your partner away, so try to be flexible. For example, if you've planned a hike with your partner but their parents show up unexpectedly, stay calm and recognize that you can reschedule your hike. Additionally, aim to let go of the need to be right all of the time and learn to trust your partner's opinions and points of view. For instance, if your partner likes to take a certain route home but you think your route is faster, take a deep breath and trust your partner. | Take a few deep breaths when you feel anxious about losing control. Focusing on breathing is one of the best ways to bring yourself fully into the present moment. When negative situations arise with your partner, try taking a slow, deep breath in as you count to 5. Exhale as you count to 5 once more. Focus only on your breath as you take it in and push it out of your lungs. Consider learning meditation, which focuses on mindfulness, breathing, and centering. Step away for a moment before you react. When you feel like you're losing control of a situation with your partner, a natural reaction is anger -- from there, things tend to escalate. Before reacting angrily, step into another room. Give yourself a few minutes away from your partner to think about why you're reacting so negatively. Use positive self-talk to calm down. Remind yourself, "I have control over my body, my reactions, and my perception." When negative emotions are triggered by a situation with your partner, you may even find it helpful to repeat to yourself, "I do not have control over that, and that's okay." Accept that you cannot control the outcome of every situation. Micromanaging a situation might make you feel like you're in control, but in reality, you aren't. No matter how much you obsess over details, the outcome of a situation may still be out of your hands. Remind yourself that no matter what the outcome is, you're going to be okay. No one is omnipotent or all-powerful. The future is unknown, and no amount of planning can change that. When you feel yourself getting anxious about an unknown outcome, take a few slow, deep breaths. Stay focused on your breathing and remind yourself that you can't control everything -- no one can. See a therapist if you're having trouble letting go on your own. Struggling with letting go can be difficult, especially if it affects your well-being and your relationship. If you've tried letting go on your own and haven't had much success, consider talking to a therapist. They might help you understand yourself and your behaviors in a more positive way. Let go of the need to be right by considering your partner's viewpoint. You may find that many arguments with your partner revolve around who's right and who's wrong. It's normal for a controlling person to feel like they are always right in every situation. Allow for the possibility that your partner is right about something. Have faith in them. Instead of focusing on being right, focus on listening to your partner and understanding them better. For example, instead of demanding that you drive to a destination because you know the route and your partner doesn't, let your partner drive and take the route they had in mind to get there. Give your partner the benefit of the doubt. It's easy to assume the worst, especially when you feel like you've lost control of a situation. Try to manage your expectations and refrain from judging a situation until you know all the facts. For example, if your partner went out with friends and they haven't texted you back in hours, remind yourself that that doesn't mean your partner is doing something behind your back. In the meantime, instead of worrying and doubting, get involved in one of your hobbies or make some phone calls to catch up with friends. Let go of jealousy by figuring out the source of jealous feelings. Jealousy can result from lots of things, yet what's important is how you respond to it. Often, jealousy results from your own insecurities and not from a partner's actions. If there's no reason to doubt your partner, be willing to let your jealousy go. It's not worth holding on to negative feelings or being suspicious if your partner is honest and upfront. Ask yourself if you feel jealous because your partner is acting suspiciously or because you've been hurt in the past and don't want to be hurt again. Forgive your partner and move forward together. If something happened in your relationship that you're struggling to let go of, be willing to move forward with trust and hope. Talk to your partner about moving forward and stay away from discussing the past if it doesn't help your relationship. Live each day as it comes. For example, if you want to forgive your partner for cheating, be willing to believe them when they say it won't happen again and that you can trust them. If you constantly doubt them or think they are lying, this will not help you let go. See a couples’ counselor if you need help dealing with trust issues. If you and your partner can't find a good dynamic or you're really struggling to trust them, consider seeing a counselor. A counselor can help you navigate how to communicate and understand your partner better. If you or your partner have struggled to let a past experience in the relationship go, therapy can help move you through this process. Seek a therapist who specializes in working with couples. Let go of your ideal relationship. There is no perfect person or perfect partner. Both you and your partner have flaws and must live with those imperfections. If you look at other couples and think they are perfect, remember that they have flaws, too. Be willing to love and accept your partner as they are. Stay calm when plans change. Even when you plan every detail of something, outside forces can cause those carefully laid plans to change in an instant. When this happens, try to avoid assuming that all of your plans are ruined. Stay calm and focus on ways to navigate change to achieve your original goal. For example, if you and your partner are planning to go hiking, but then your partner's parents show up for a surprise visit, stay calm. You can reschedule your hike for the next weekend, or even invite your partner's parents along! Be willing to compromise. Most controlling people want to do things their way all the time, which belittles their partner's needs. Try to find solutions that legitimize the needs of both parties. Listen to what your partner wants, explain what you want, and then try to find a way to meet in the middle. For instance, if you want to see a foreign film and your partner wants to watch a big-budget action movie, find a different movie that you are both interested in seeing and go with that. You can also enjoy activities that your partner doesn't like with your friends. For example, you could see the foreign film with your friend so that your partner doesn't feel pressured to go. Don't compromise your values. Your personal values are the core of who you are. It's true that compromise is important for every relationship, but there are some things you don't have to be flexible about. If going along with what your partner wants means sacrificing beliefs that are fundamental to who you are, don't feel that you have to compromise in that situation. For example, if your partner thinks it's fine to date or sleep with other people when they're traveling out of town but you want a monogamous relationship, you shouldn't have to compromise on that. | Take a few deep breaths when you feel anxious about losing control. Step away for a moment before you react. Use positive self-talk to calm down. Accept that you cannot control the outcome of every situation. See a therapist if you're having trouble letting go on your own. Let go of the need to be right by considering your partner's viewpoint. Give your partner the benefit of the doubt. Let go of jealousy by figuring out the source of jealous feelings. Forgive your partner and move forward together. See a couples’ counselor if you need help dealing with trust issues. Let go of your ideal relationship. Stay calm when plans change. Be willing to compromise. Don't compromise your values. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Origami-Elephant | How to Make an Origami Elephant | To make an origami elephant, start by folding a square piece of origami paper to create your guidelines, which will help you line up the folds when you make your elephant's shape. Next, fold your paper in half, open it, and fold it in half the other way. Then, bring the bottom corner to the center of the paper and pinch the top corner toward the right edge. Afterwards, bring the lower corner to the pinch mark and fold the remaining corners. Finally, unfold the paper again when you're done to see your crease lines. | Fold the paper in half, then open it up and fold it in half the other way. Orient a square piece of origami paper so a corner points towards you. Fold the bottom corner up to the top corner and flatten it. Then, unfold it and repeat the fold with the remaining corners. If your paper has a white side and a colored side, place the white side face down. It will help you keep track of the folds you need to make. Bigger pieces of paper are easier to work with. Try using an oversized sheet of origami paper for your first elephant. Bring the bottom corner to the center of the paper. Make sure the paper is completely unfolded. After making the fold, flatten the paper. Rotate the sheet 90 degrees so the folded edge is on the right. Leave the paper folded after rotating it. Pinch the top corner towards the right edge. Bring the top corner over to the right edge of the paper. Rest the corner about ⅔ of the way up the fold. Make sure the edges of the paper are aligned. Then, along the center of the paper, pinch the new fold lightly to leave a little mark. Open the paper all the way back up when you're done. Avoid creasing the paper while you make this fold. Bring the lower corner to the pinch mark, then fold the remaining corners. Fold the corner up, then crease the paper completely. Unfold the paper again when you're done. Finish by folding the remaining corners at the same time, pressing them flat to make full creases, before opening the paper back up again. If you did all the folds correctly, you will see a square in the center of the paper. The bottom part of the square will have 2 fold lines. The diagonal pinch mark will be below the square's upper edge. Move the top and bottom corners in to create small marks. Move the corner up to the second horizontal crease at the bottom of the square. Pinch the center to leave a little mark, then unfold the paper. Next, bring the opposite corner down to the pinch mark, then make another pinch mark in the center. Unfold the paper when you're done. Avoid creasing the paper when performing these folds. When you're done, the paper will have a little mark near its center. Move the top corner down to the paper’s center. Bring the corner down to the pinch mark. Flatten the fold out to crease the page. Unfold it again when you're done. Fold the left and right corners to the creases on the opposite side. Start with the right corner. Bring it towards the left corner, aligning it with the left edge of the square formed by the creases. Flatten the crease, unfold the paper, and then repeat the fold with the left corner. Make sure both sides of the paper look identical. The creases are guidelines for the next folds. After finishing them, you can begin folding the paper into the shape of an elephant. Reverse the bottom crease and fold it up. Work with the bottom of the 2 creases near the corner closest to you. Lift the paper up and fold it down along that crease to form a little ridge. Then, push the fold up and back over the paper. Fold the paper along the second crease until the ridge is against the paper and you can flatten the crease. This fold is called a mountain fold. The 2 creases were made with valley folds. Valley folds fold inwards, forming valleys, while mountain folds are the opposite. Refold the upper corner with a mountain fold. You will need to repeat the fold you did with the bottom corner. Fold the lower of the 2 creases up to form a ridge. Then, fold the ridge over onto the paper by using the higher crease. Make sure you reverse the fold in the lower crease for both corners, not the higher one. Fold the top corner down and up again. Bring the corner straight down, folding it over the ridge from your last fold. Then, grab the tip of the corner. Fold the exposed edge to the right of the corner about halfway up the triangle. Finish this part by undoing the last fold and repeating it with the edge to the left of the corner. Use the crease on the right as a guideline when folding the corner tip back up. The second fold needs to be perpendicular to it. Make sure the second fold looks horizontal and parallel to the upper edge of the page when you're done. Create a rabbit ear fold by pinching the paper’s edges together. Undo the last fold you did. Pick up the top corner of the paper, folding it up about halfway. By pinching the sides at the creases from the earlier folds, the corner will form a point. Pinch the point together so it retains its shape, then fold it to the left to flatten it. The rabbit ear will rise up off the page until you flatten it. Pick up the paper and fold it along the center. Reverse the center crease into a mountain fold. After lifting the paper, fold it along the vertical center crease. It will leave you with a left and right side. Set the paper down on the table again and rotate it so the small, triangular flap points up. When this part is done correctly, the small, triangular flap will be on the right side of the paper. A larger, folded triangle will be on the left side. Open the right edge up, bring it to the center, and collapse it. Stick your finger between the surfaces on the right side of the page. Carefully bring the edge up until it is over the vertical centerline. Then, push down on the ridge of paper to flatten it. Make sure the paper collapses evenly. You will need to open it up with your finger as much as possible. The collapsed parts to the left and right of the centerline need to look identical. Fold the left flap over to the right corner. Grasp the left corner of the part you collapsed in the last step. Bring it over, then smooth the crease. Check the edges to make sure they align. Use your finger to push in the paper as you fold it. This will help you achieve a smooth, even crease. If you did everything correctly, the front and back sides of the paper will now look even. Move the bottom edge up, then fold its right flap over. Locate the horizontal crease near the upper edge. Grasp the bottom edge of the paper, leaving behind the half of paper underneath it. Fold it up along the crease line but don't flatten it yet. Instead, fold it down and to the left. When this fold is done correctly, the paper flap will form a sort of tube. It will align with the diagonal edge of the paper beneath it. As you move the bottom edge up, you will see a small flap in the center of the page. Press it down so you can fold the paper to the left evenly. Fold the top flap of paper down along the bottom crease. Look for the crease near the bottom of the section you just folded. Fold the top flap along this line and smooth it out to finish this part. Turn the paper over and repeat the last 2 steps. Make the same series of folds to keep both sides even. Look for the crease closest to the top edge, then bring the bottom flap of paper up. Open it up before folding it to the right. Finish by folding the top flap down along the lower crease. Use your finger to push in the interior parts of the paper, ensuring you get quality folds. Fold the larger flap over and open it up. The elephant will look like a rectangle with a small flap on 1 side and a large flap on the other. Orient it so the large flap is on the right. Pick up the flap and fold it over onto the rectangle. Then, open it back up and pick up the paper. Put your finger inside the flap to stand it up and open it. Finally, push down on it to collapse it over the edge of the rectangle. You will notice a piece of paper inside the flap. Place your finger over that piece so you can reach the center of the flap. The tip of the flap will align with the right edge of the rectangle after you flatten it. Bring the left side of the flap over to the right corner. Make sure you are folding the left edge of the part you collapsed in the last step. Fold it in half so the edges align with one another. Fold the paper in half from the bottom up. Put your finger underneath the flap over the center rectangle of paper. Then, bring the bottom edge up towards the top edge. Keep your finger in place, pulling the flap out to the right. Gently flatten the right flap so it matches the edge underneath it. Make sure the flap of paper doesn't get tucked inside the fold. It needs to be on the outside. Open the top edge of the paper and flatten it. The top half of the paper will look like a square now. Grasp the top flap only, stand it up, and push your finger into it to open it. Align the corner over the bottom edge of the square and press it flat. Turn the paper over and repeat the folds. When you turn the paper over, you will see a longer flap on the left and smaller flaps on the right. Start by holding the left flap up, then fold the bottom part of the paper up to the top. Insert your finger in the top flap, stand it up, and collapse it over the center of the square. The finished fold will leave a triangle on the left that will form the trunk and a flap on the right for the back end of the elephant. Fold the bottom flap up to the top edge of the paper. Turn the page slightly so the bottom edge of the paper is horizontal with the triangular flaps for the trunk on the left. Grasp the uppermost flap over the bottom edge. Fold it up, aligning it with the top edge. The corner on the bottom edge will align with the corner on the top edge. The paper will look symmetrical if you did everything correctly. Curl the top flap down to the center of the paper. On the right side of the paper, you will see a diamond with 2 perpendicular creases running through its center. Put your right thumb in the center, then grasp the edge of the paper above it with your other hand. Pull it down, folding the flap in over itself. Then, pull the flap down towards the bottom edge of the paper. When this part is done correctly, the flap will point down past the bottom edge of the page. It will have a horizontal crease near its center. This part can be tricky. Take your time and make sure the folds are good before moving on. Pull the top flap up to release the paper. Look for a point on the left side of the top edge of the elephant. Pulling it enables you to see the folds there. You will see a ridge from a mountain fold and a valley from a valley fold. Hold the rest of the paper with your other hand to keep it in place as you pull the flap. Reverse the folds on the flap. Carefully flatten out the paper around the folds. Push the ridge down and fold the paper, then unfold it and do the opposite to the valley fold crease. Smooth the paper out again. The top edge of the paper will be flat when you're finished. Repeat the folds on the back side of the paper. Turn the paper over, then bring the bottom edge up to fold the paper along the horizontal centerline. Fold the top edge over to the center point and down. Then, open up the flap near the elephant's ear and reverse the mountain and valley folds. A good elephant looks symmetrical on both sides. Make sure the leg flaps, which are the big ones pointing downwards, are stacked on top of one another. Tuck the inner folds in to form the elephant’s back. Orient the page so the long piece for the trunk is on the left. On the top edge of the paper, you will see a ridge with 2 smaller flaps next to it. Grasp the flap, then fold it down until its bottom edge is aligned with the nearby ear flap. Then, open the fold, reversing it. Flip the elephant over and repeat the fold with the flap on the other side. Fold the points on the legs up, then unfold them. The triangular flaps underneath the elephant's head form the front leg. Grasp 1 of the leg flaps, then fold it so the crease aligns with the bottom edge of the elephant's back legs. Unfold it when you're finished. Turn the elephant over and repeat this with the other leg. Open up the leg flaps and reverse the folds. Grab 1 of the flaps, then stick your finger in it to open it. Push the tip down to form a valley. Repeat this with the other leg. Flatten the paper after you collapse it to get good creases on the legs. Repeat the folds on the elephant’s back legs. The 2 points on the elephant's back end are the legs. Fold them back and forth to crease them. Then, open them up to collapse and reverse them. Open the elephant’s back edge and fold the flaps to the side. Pull open the back to separate it into 2 flaps. Each flap will have a diagonal portion and flat portion. Fold the flat portion in to the center, then fold the flap over again. Repeat this with the other side to finish the back legs. You will be folding several layers of paper at this point. Go slowly to get clean folds. Fold the trunk up, then fold the tip. Grasp the tip of the trunk and locate the bottom edge of the ear flaps. Make the trunk crease level with that edge. Unfold the trunk, then spread the flaps forming the elephant's head. Push the trunk in and fold it in the opposite direction of the initial fold. Repeat the folds with the tip of the trunk. Fold the tip down slightly, then unfold it. Use your finger to spread the flaps in the trunk. Then, collapse the tip to reverse the fold. Finish the trunk by pulling the tip down slightly. Folding the trunk multiple times gives it additional wrinkles that make it look more detailed. Fold the front corners on the elephant’s head. Spread the flaps apart and work on 1 side at a time. Curl the tip over and press the fold flat. Repeat this with the other flap. This will round the front part so the elephant's head doesn't look too square. Tuck in the inside flap to make the elephant stand. Use your finger to create space inside the elephant's center. Grab the small flap on the elephant's back end. Hold onto the tail as you fold the flap up and inside. If your paper has a white back, the flap will be white and easy to spot. After you do this, your elephant will be able to stand on its own. | Fold the paper in half, then open it up and fold it in half the other way. Bring the bottom corner to the center of the paper. Pinch the top corner towards the right edge. Bring the lower corner to the pinch mark, then fold the remaining corners. Move the top and bottom corners in to create small marks. Move the top corner down to the paper’s center. Fold the left and right corners to the creases on the opposite side. Reverse the bottom crease and fold it up. Refold the upper corner with a mountain fold. Fold the top corner down and up again. Create a rabbit ear fold by pinching the paper’s edges together. Pick up the paper and fold it along the center. Open the right edge up, bring it to the center, and collapse it. Fold the left flap over to the right corner. Move the bottom edge up, then fold its right flap over. Fold the top flap of paper down along the bottom crease. Turn the paper over and repeat the last 2 steps. Fold the larger flap over and open it up. Bring the left side of the flap over to the right corner. Fold the paper in half from the bottom up. Open the top edge of the paper and flatten it. Turn the paper over and repeat the folds. Fold the bottom flap up to the top edge of the paper. Curl the top flap down to the center of the paper. Pull the top flap up to release the paper. Reverse the folds on the flap. Repeat the folds on the back side of the paper. Tuck the inner folds in to form the elephant’s back. Fold the points on the legs up, then unfold them. Open up the leg flaps and reverse the folds. Repeat the folds on the elephant’s back legs. Open the elephant’s back edge and fold the flaps to the side. Fold the trunk up, then fold the tip. Repeat the folds with the tip of the trunk. Fold the front corners on the elephant’s head. Tuck in the inside flap to make the elephant stand. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Boil-Corn-on-the-Cob | How to Boil Corn on the Cob | To boil corn on the cob, wait until right before you boil it to husk the corn so it's as fresh as possible. Then, remove any silk, or thin silvery hairs, from the outside of the corn. Next, bring a large pot of water to a boil, place the corn in it, and cover the pot. Once the water starts to boil again, which should take about 3-4 minutes, remove the corn from the water and serve. | Select fresh corn whenever you can. When corn is not in season, you can buy it frozen at the grocery store, but for best results, boil corn when it is fresh. Look for bright green husks. Husks are the papery outer covering. They should fit the ear of corn and not be falling off or pulling away. Check the corn kernels. They should be in tight, symmetric rows. Ripe corn will have plump kernels that are yellow and white. Try to buy corn from a local grower. If you do not have a farmer's market or access to freshly picked corn, check the selection at your grocery store. Husk the corn just before you boil it to ensure freshness. Try not to husk the corn at the grocery store. Most retailers set up large trash bins for you to husk the corn and take it away with its kernels exposed. Unless you are going to boil it as soon as you get home, keep the corn in its husk. Peel the green husks away from the corn. There might be several layers to take off. You can discard these or add them to your compost pile if you have a garden. Take off the silk, which is the thin, silvery hairs that are attached to the corn. Wipe down the corn with a damp paper towel. This will help you remove the silk, which can be time consuming and frustrating because they are so thin and determined to cling to the corn. Fill a pot with cold tap water. Make sure you use a pot that can accommodate the amount of corn you plan to boil. Add a little sugar to the water if you want to sweeten your corn while it cooks. Never add salt to the water you use to boil corn on the cob. Salt will make the corn tough. Cover the pot and bring the water to a boil. Place the corn in the pot and wait for the water to return to a boil. Cover the pot while you wait for the water and corn to boil. This will help the water heat faster and it will also contain the corn, which tends to float to the top of the pot. Remove the corn from the water with tongs as soon as it begins to boil again. This usually takes from 3 to 4 minutes, depending on the size of your pot. Resist the temptation to let the corn sit in the boiling water for a while. This will result in overcooked corn. You want your corn on the cob to be crisp and tender, not soft and mushy. Allow the corn to boil for up to 10 minutes if you prefer a soft corn. People with dental issues might prefer corn that is more pliable and easy to chew. | Select fresh corn whenever you can. Look for bright green husks. Check the corn kernels. Try to buy corn from a local grower. Husk the corn just before you boil it to ensure freshness. Peel the green husks away from the corn. Take off the silk, which is the thin, silvery hairs that are attached to the corn. Fill a pot with cold tap water. Cover the pot and bring the water to a boil. Place the corn in the pot and wait for the water to return to a boil. Remove the corn from the water with tongs as soon as it begins to boil again. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Vegan-Cupcakes | How to Make Vegan Cupcakes | To make vegan cupcakes, start by mixing apple cider vinegar and soy milk in a bowl and setting it aside while it curdles. Then, in a separate bowl, combine flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Next, stir vegetable oil and vanilla extract into the bowl with the curdled soy milk and then combine the wet and dry ingredients. Finally, pour the batter into a muffin tin lined with cupcake holders and bake the cupcakes for 18-20 minutes at 350 degrees Fahrenheit. | Preheat the oven to 180ºC/350ºF. Prepare the muffin tray by adding cupcake holders/cases. Put to one side. Alternatively, use a silicone cupcake baking sheet with molded holes. Put the cider vinegar into a small bowl and add the soy milk. Stir this well and then put to one side. The mixture will now curdle and this is what should be happening. Stir together the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda and salt. If you want chocolate cupcakes, add cocoa (about 1/2 cup) to this stage. Stir the oil and vanilla extract into the bowl containing the soy milk and vinegar. Mix together. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and beat together (by hand or with an electric hand-held mixer). Fill the muffin pan. Usually fill each paper cupcake holder with about 1/4 cup of batter. If you prefer larger cupcakes, then add a half a cup but make sure the muffin pan is larger and the cupcake holders are bigger. Bake for 18 - 20 minutes. If you can smell the cupcakes earlier, check to make sure they aren't browning earlier (this means they're more than ready). If you aren't certain, turn off the oven earlier and let them sit for a few more minutes rather than bake them into rocks. Wait for the pan to cool down. Place cupcakes onto a wire rack to cool. Ice the cupcakes. The flavor of icing or frosting can be improved by adding a little of your favorite juice to it instead of soy milk or water. Finished. Preheat the oven to 160ºC/315ºF. If using cupcake cases, arrange on a baking sheet now. If using a silicone cupcake sheet, simply have it ready. Add the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda and pinch of salt to the mixing bowl. Mix to combine. Pour the soy milk, vinegar, sugar, oil and vanilla into another bowl. Whisk together well. Pour the liquid mixture into the flour mixture. Stir to combine thoroughly. Pour into the cupcake cases or cupcake holes. Place into the oven. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes. If they smell strongly earlier, test with a wooden skewer; if it returns clean after sticking into a cupcake, they're ready. Remove from the oven. Transfer the cupcakes to a wire cooling rack as quickly as possible when cool enough to handle. Let cool completely on the rack. Frost as desired. Add standard frosting or make vegan butter cream. | Preheat the oven to 180ºC/350ºF. Put the cider vinegar into a small bowl and add the soy milk. Stir together the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda and salt. Stir the oil and vanilla extract into the bowl containing the soy milk and vinegar. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and beat together (by hand or with an electric hand-held mixer). Fill the muffin pan. Bake for 18 - 20 minutes. Wait for the pan to cool down. Ice the cupcakes. Finished. Preheat the oven to 160ºC/315ºF. Add the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda and pinch of salt to the mixing bowl. Pour the soy milk, vinegar, sugar, oil and vanilla into another bowl. Pour the liquid mixture into the flour mixture. Pour into the cupcake cases or cupcake holes. Place into the oven. Remove from the oven. Frost as desired. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Your-First-Job-(for-Teens) | How to Get Your First Job (for Teens) | To get your first job as a teen, try asking your neighbors if they have any odd jobs you could do for them, like mowing their lawn or babysitting their kids. You can also apply at local restaurants to be a waiter or waitress since restaurants often hire teens. Plus, you'll earn lots of tips and get to work with other people your age! When you're applying to jobs, put together a resume that highlights your skills and achievements, like your GPA, previous volunteer experience, and any awards you've won in school. | Look for a job in a convenient location for you. You'll want a job you can travel to without many complications on the days you work. If you don't have your driver's license, working at a bookstore thirty miles away from home might not be the best idea. Choose a job that you could easily walk or bike to, or ask an older relative if they could drive you. Find jobs that can accommodate your schedule. Some jobs are better than others, if you're still in school. If the job requires you to work afternoons but you're in high school, you'll want to apply for other jobs. Ask your potential employer if they hire students and whether they'll be flexible with your schedule. Having a job is not worth failing school grades. Choose a job that does not exceed 15 hours a week for a balanced school schedule. Most states (and countries) have limits for how many hours teens can work a week. Make use of your talents. This may be your first job search, but you can use your skills to pick up work. Maybe you're in your school band. Start offering oboe lessons, or look for a job at music stores in your area. If you have good school grades, become a tutor or apply for jobs at your local library. Take some time with your parents or a mentor to write a list of all your talents, and brainstorm ways you could translate them into job opportunities. You could also look for jobs fixing what you love. Computer geeks, for example, might look for computer repair jobs. Ask around for odd jobs in your area. Jobs in your neighborhood can be convenient for your location and schedule. You could go door to door asking if your neighbors need their lawn mowed or leaves raked. Or, if you're good with kids, you could babysit for young families. To start babysitting, start by asking parents' friends or older relatives. From there, you can build up experience as a good babysitter. Try a retail or food service job. Both retail and food service are excellent first job opportunities because these employers often hire teenagers. Jobs in food service are a good way to develop customer service skills and gain cooking experience. Retail jobs are great for sociability, organization, and learning to operate cash registers. Some teens enjoy waitering/waitressing jobs as a way to make more money per hour thanks to tips. Check local job boards. Look at your city's classifieds section or Craigslist site for job openings. On most job board websites, you can narrow your search based on location, experience, and job details. Email the employer to find out application requirements, and send your materials in once you've found a potential job. Think about what your potential employer might look for. List skills and experiences relevant to the job you're searching for. Suppose, for example, that you're applying for work at a pet store. Your grades in Astronomy class might not be relevant, but your volunteering experience at the local animal shelter is. You have limited space on your resume, so be sure that you only include relevant information. If relevant, include education achievements like your GPA, any awards you've won, or projects you've completed. Remember to add your contact information (especially your email and phone number) so employers can contact you. List your leadership experience. Once you've gained work experience, you can put your work history on your resume. For your first job, though, include information about any leadership positions you've held to show that you're committed and motivated. Maybe you were your school's class president, or maybe you volunteered as a summer camp counselor. Include the position title, when you accomplished it, and skills you learned from the experience. Even if you've never been officially employed, you can add part time work (like babysitting or yard work) or community service experiences. Never lie about experiences on your resume. Your potential employer will eventually find out, and this will most likely prevent you from getting the job (or keeping it if you already have it). Highlight what you have accomplished as honestly as possible. Highlight your skills. Include any skills that would be relevant to your employer. You might be a good listener, fluent in French, or familiar with Java programming. Skills can include certifications you have, your creative abilities, languages you speak, or software you know how to use. Mold your skillset to traits companies look for. Instead of "loves to read," for example, you could put "strong reading comprehension." Hobbies won't catch an employer's eye, but profitable skills will. Have your parents or a trusted adult proofread your resume. Once you've finished building your resume, give it to a close mentor to edit. You'll want to use strong grammatical and spelling skills on your resume. Too many errors could be the reason you don't get an interview. Ask your mentor for advice and how you could best improve your resume. Download your resume and cover letter as a PDF file. PDF files are compatible with Macs and PCs and usually appear the same on both, so they are the most professional option. Check what experience is needed for the job. Many jobs prefer that their applicants have certifications or work history before they apply. Some employers may offer on-the-job training, but not all do. Before you apply for a lifeguarding job, for example, check to see if you need CPR training. If you're applying for a bakery job, ask whether they prefer applicants with a culinary arts degree. Make sure you meet age requirements, too. Certain stores only hire those who are at least 16 or 18. You'll make the most of your time applying to jobs you qualify for. Write a cover letter. Cover letters are a great way to introduce yourself and expand on qualifications you mentioned on your resume. This is your chance to personalize your application and explain why you want to work with an employer. Talk about what you can offer to the company and include any references you might have. Never use a relative as a reference. References for your first job application could be teachers, mentors, coaches, or other trusted adults who know your personal character. Have a friend or mentor read over your cover letter, too, to catch small mistakes. Tailor your resume to each job application. Before you attach a copy of your resume, read through the job requirements again and edit the resume to fit the job. If you're applying for a front desk position, you could add the skill "great customer service skills." Or, if you're applying for a tutoring job, you could include your class honors. Send your cover letter and resume via email or in person. If you can print out and bring in your resume and cover letter, ask if you can do so. This will give them a face to match with the name and show that you're a serious employee. If not, however, insert the cover letter into the body of your email and include your resume as a file. Ask before you deliver a resume in-person. Some employers strongly prefer a digital resume over a print copy. Brainstorm a list of your strengths and experiences beforehand. Sit down and freewrite any notable strengths that come to mind. Think of your greatest achievements and what you gained from them: maybe you're a motivated worker thanks to cross country, or maybe you learned responsibility from petsitting your neighbor's dog for a month. Narrow your list down to three or four experiences and the skills you gained from them to bring up during the interview. Match the strengths you prepare to the company's needs. If you're applying for a catering job, for example, you could talk about baking lessons you took at your community center and how you earned your food handler's permit. You will likely get asked about your weaknesses as well. Turn your weaknesses into strengths to make a good impression. If you're shy, for example, you could say that you prefer to listen instead of talk but work hard to make your voice heard. Think of the things that you value and how they align with the company you're applying for. Practice interview questions with a friend or family member. Find and print a set of interview questions online, and ask a loved one if they'll read you the questions for practice. At the end of the interview, ask them what their first impressions were and what advice they have. Tell them you want an honest opinion so you receive constructive criticism. Possible interview questions could include: How did you learn about the opening? Why do you want this job? Tell me about a time you disagreed with a decision. What did you do? Where do you see yourself in five years? Out of all the other candidates, why should we hire you? Dress in formal clothes. First impressions with your interviewer are important, so you'll want to look your best. The rule of thumb is to dress one notch higher than what work attire will be for this company. If you'll be working in a shorts and a t-shirt, don a button down shirt and slacks. Wear a blouse, blazer, and pencil skirt if the dress code asks for business casual. Pick clothes you feel comfortable and confident in so you're nor squirming or self-conscious during the interview. When in doubt, email your interviewer to ask what appropriate dress attire is for their company. Relax, and be positive. Feeling nervous for an interview is normal, but don't let your anxiety get the best of you. Focus on your strengths and accomplishments in the interview, and emphasize all the good you can offer your employer. If you feel anxious, pause, take a deep breath, and resume talking when you're ready. If you're nervous before your interview, take steps to relax: go on a walk, try some breathing exercises, or listen to a song you love. Some applicants worry themselves to death because they feel they don't measure up to job requirements. Emphasize your strengths instead of your weaknesses: as long as you show quick learning potential, you have no reason to stress. Prepare questions to ask the employer afterward. After your interviewer finishes their list of questions, they will likely ask you, "Do you have any questions for me?" Some applicants do not take advantage of this opportunity, but it's a great way to learn more about the company. Ask the interviewer any questions you have: what is their favorite part about working here? How would they describe the company culture? Avoid asking about your possible salary, how much time off you'll get, or when lunch breaks are. Follow up with the company within a few days. After twenty-four hours have passed, send a follow-up email thanking the interviewer for their time and reiterating your interest in the position. Let them know you look forward to hearing from them, and ask them for an approximate time they hope to make a decision by. | Look for a job in a convenient location for you. Find jobs that can accommodate your schedule. Make use of your talents. Ask around for odd jobs in your area. Try a retail or food service job. Check local job boards. Think about what your potential employer might look for. List your leadership experience. Highlight your skills. Have your parents or a trusted adult proofread your resume. Check what experience is needed for the job. Write a cover letter. Tailor your resume to each job application. Send your cover letter and resume via email or in person. Brainstorm a list of your strengths and experiences beforehand. Practice interview questions with a friend or family member. Dress in formal clothes. Relax, and be positive. Prepare questions to ask the employer afterward. Follow up with the company within a few days. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Film-Production-Company | How to Start a Film Production Company | If you want to start a film production company, start by hiring about 10 staff members to help you with editing and anything else you can't do yourself. Next, make a website to promote your company, and use social media to draw people to that website. Then, start out by making short films since they are inexpensive and easier to make, and submit them to film festivals where you may get extra funding if you stand out. | Decide what kind of work you want to produce. Another basic aspect of a film production company is your company's vision. This is the kind of work you see yourself producing as a team. Film production companies focus on a variety of different types of films. Spend some time carving out your company's niche before moving forward. Do you want to write independent films with a low budget? Or do you want to produce films that will be commercially successful? Will you focus primarily on feature length films, or shorts? Will you consider doing pilots for television programs or do you want to work mostly with movies? You should also have an idea of the kind of content you want to produce. Will your films be humorous? Will they be action films? Dramas? Mysteries? The kind of work you produce contributes to your company's identity, which you'll use to brand yourself as you move forward. Make sure you carve out a solid identity before moving forward. Decide on a name. The first thing you need to do before starting your company is settle on a name. As you begin to draft business documents and file paperwork, you'll need to refer to your company as something. Your production company's name reflects your personal brand, so you'll need to pick something that reflects the kind of art you want to produce. Filmmakers choose names for production companies for a variety of reasons. Stephen Spielberg's company, Amblin Entertainment, was named after his first feature film. Ridley Scott chose to use part of his name, dubbing his production company Scott Free. Choose a name that's fun, creative, and somewhat unique. You should also keep in mind the kind of films you want to make. If you plan on making primarily comedy films, a somewhat silly sounding production company name is to be expected. However, if you're planning on making more serious, artsy films, choose a name that sounds a bit more dignified. If you're starting a production company with friends or creative partners, make sure you all agree on the name. Film production can be stressful and creative differences often affect work relations. You should be able to agree on something as basic as your company's name to avoid hurt feelings from the get-go. Choose your company type. Companies are broken down in several different structures. You'll need to settle on a company type prior to filing any documents regarding your production company. Spend some time familiarizing yourself with different types of businesses. Sole proprietorships are the most common business type for people just starting out. This means the business is run by you, the individual, and there is no legal separation between you and the business. While this one of the easiest types of businesses to form, it's not recommended for a production company. A lot of accidents occur on set. You would be fully responsible for accidents and injuries accrued during the making of a movie as the sole proprietor of your production company. A better business structure for a production company is a Limited Liability Company, or an LLC. An LLC is a hybrid business structure in that is flexible regarding things like taxes and legal liability and allows for partnerships. Most production companies are initially LLC's. You can own an LLC alone, or you can have multiple owners of an LLC. Other structures, such as a cooperative or a corporation, would not be ideal for a young production company. Cooperatives are only operated for the benefit of the owners, and a corporate structure may be too daunting if you're a young filmmaker. The LLC is probably the best option for an early production company. Draft your business plan. Every company, a film production company included, relies on a business plan to function. Your business plan is essentially the blueprints of your company's structure. It outlines how your company functions, your company's policies, ethics, and so on. Before you begin filing paperwork, draft a business plan so you know how production company will function. Include a mission statement, which outlines your company's goals and ethics. Your mission statement should also overview how your business was formed, listing the names of all the production company's founders. You should include how you plan to make money from your films, as well as any startup funds you're putting into the business. A business plan is a vital document for a production company. If you do not have a background in business or law, you may want to find someone with a law or business degree to help you with your statement. It may also be a good idea to include at least one co-founder of your production company with some knowledge of business. It's a good idea to have a business lawyer look over your business plan when you finish the document. This can help you make sure everything in your plan is legally sound. You should also keep in mind that, as you continue to form your production company, you may have to edit certain aspects of your plan. Until your company is fully formed, you will be continuously editing and adjusting your business plan. Establish the basic staff. Going into a production company, you will need four basic staff members. You'll need a head of development, a head of production, a head of post-production, and a head of sales. While you do not have to have all of these staff members chosen going in, your founding members should be willing to fill at least a couple of these roles. The head of development chooses and assesses scripts. A founding member, such as yourself, should be willing to be the head of development. This is the person who will decide the kind of scripts you produce, thereby establishing your company brand. The head of production makes sure films are created on a specific timeline following a specific budget. This should be someone with a background in film production, who also has a knowledge of business finances. The head of post-production oversees technical editing when a film is complete. You'll need to select someone who has an extensive background in film editing. Lastly, the head of sales and distribution is responsible for helping a film make a profit. You want someone with a strong background in marketing and advertising for this role. Apply for a business loan, if necessary. When starting a film production company, you'll need a certain amount of money for equipment and other expenses going in. Many people fund these costs through online outlets like GoFundMe or put in their own money. This may not be enough money, however, to get your business going. You may have to apply for a business loan to front some of the early costs for your production company. You will need to present your business plan to get a loan. You will also need to run a credit check on you and your partners, which you can easily do using online outlets. There is usually an application form you must fill out, detailing the reasons you're applying for a loan as well as some information on your personal background. You'll also have to present a variety of legal documents, such as your own income tax reports, that vary by bank. Some banks want a resume submitted with an application for a business loan. Your resume is meant to highlight your experience in business management. A good resume can increase your chance of obtaining a loan. If you have a co-founder with a background in business, including his or her resume in your documents can increase your chances of being accepted. Depending on the bank, you may have to offer something up as collateral. The type of collateral varies greatly on your personal background and the bank where you're applying. If you have a strong business plan and good credit, you may be able to avoid putting up collateral. File an operating agreement. The first step to legally forming your production company is filing an operating agreement. This is an agreement that lays out the basic structure of your business. You will usually register your business name with the state, along with an operating agreement. Where your register varies by state and county, so check with a local courthouse. Your operating agreement should lay out the basic structure of your business. What is the hierarchy of your production company? Who is in charge? What are individual responsibilities? You should also include how money is distributed. In the event one of your films makes a profit, who gets paid what percentages of that profit? How is payment distributed? Do you issue checks, for example, or do directly deposit funds into contributors' accounts? Your operating agreement is a legal document. You should absolutely not file the agreement before having it looked over by a lawyer. In fact, it's best to have a lawyer write the document for you for a fee. It's a good idea to find an entertainment lawyer or at least a lawyer with experience working with film production companies. There are a lot of unique challenges that go into the legality of making movies and TV shows. Some of the start-up money you gather from loans, personal investments, and other funding can go towards paying your lawyer's fees. Choose a registered agent. In order to legally create a company, you'll need what is called a registered agent. A registered agent is a third party who accepts legal and tax documents on behalf of your company. This is to assure that your company does not evade taxes, lawsuits, or other documents of the sort. Almost every state requires you have a registered agent for your business. Select someone you trust as your registered agent. You can act as your own registered agent in some states, but this puts a lot of pressure on you and may make your business look less than professional. Choose someone you trust and you see as responsible. An old colleague from business school who lives in your state may be a good registered agent, for example. Most states legally require you to select a registered agent. Even if your state is not specifically require this, it's recommended you do so. Without a registered agent, you could potentially fall out of good standing with your state. This could result in business documents being rejected upon filing. File your Articles of Organization. The Articles of Organization sound like a daunting legal document. However, they're actually a fairly simple form that provides basic information regarding the members of your company. You'll have to provide names and addresses, as well as the location of your business. This is where you'll list your registered agent. Like your operating agreement, where and how you file varies by state and county. You can call or stop by a local courthouse to ask. Some states may have filing fees. Make sure you know these fees before leaving to file your paperwork. Get employee identification numbers (EIN). You and your founders will all need an employee identification number issued by the IRS. This helps identify you for tax purposes. How you apply varies by state, so ask at the courthouse when filing your other documents. The process is usually fairly straightforward. There should be a form you fill out with basic information, like your name, social security number, and so on. Consult an attorney. As your business becomes official, you should make a point of consulting a business attorney. As you begin to hire staff and plan for films, you'll want a legal professional on your side to make sure you're following laws and regulations. You can ask film peers for attorney recommendations or look for an attorney online. Check reviews to make sure any attorney you hire has a solid reputation. You'll want to ask your attorney information about hiring staff. How you legally hire a person varies by state and a qualified attorney is necessary to walk you through the process. In the early ages of your company, the last thing you want is to face fines or legal repercussions due to improper hiring practices. An attorney can also help you with a variety of copyright issues involved in film. He or she can help walk you through how to copyright a script and protect your intellectual property. Keep your budget in mind when hiring an attorney. Rates vary from attorney to attorney, but legal fees can get expensive. Make sure you select an attorney within your company's budget. Hire a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). If you're running a business, you need an accountant. An certified public account (CPA) can help you manage your finances and navigate tax season. Unless someone on your team has experience in financing, do not attempt to do accounting on your own. Business accounting can be tricky and you do not want to accidentally file something incorrectly. Meet with a variety of accountants before selecting one. You should also read reviews online to make sure any accountant you hire has a solid reputation. Choose a CPA with a background in entertainment financing. Funds are distributed to a wide range of people on a film set, and you'll need an accountant who can help make sure you're giving everyone involved in a film a fair cut of any potential profit you make. Hire the necessary staff. If you want to make movies, you'll need a staff. How big your staff is varies depending on the type of films you're making. Very small, independent films may be able to get by with a staff of 10 people or less. Here are some general areas where you may need to hire staff for a film: You may need to hire writers if you're not producing your own scripts. You'll need to hire a technical crew to help set up set and deal with breakdowns of equipment. If you're not doing your own editing, you'll need to hire film editors. Actors and actresses are obviously important. You will need to host auditions and hire talented people. You will also need people to assist on set with things like make-up, costume, script supervision, and so on. Open a company bank account. Once your company is legally created, you'll need to open a company bank account. It's important you have a bank account for your company for the safekeeping of funds for movies and other projects. You can simply go to a bank and ask about applying for a company bank account. As long as your production company legally exists, the process should be fairly straightforward. Start a website. You need to be online in order to generate interest in your company. You should secure a domain name that's close to your production company's name. You should hire a web designer to create a professional looking website for your company. If you have someone on your team with experience web design, you can also ask him or her to design your site. Get on social media as well to market your film. You should have a Facebook and Twitter page for your production company in order to generate public interests. Consider producing shorts. When you're beginning to establish your film production company, consider initially producing short films. Short films are brief films, usually 10 to 15 minutes in length, that are cheaper and quicker to produce. Many big film festivals, such as Sundance and South by Southwest, have a short film category. If your film does well at a festival, you can potentially get noticed by an agent. Your production company may be able to get funding or theater distribution for bigger projects. Use the internet to your advantage. The internet provides exciting new opportunities for young filmmakers. You can upload your content for free on YouTube and, if you generate a following, you may get your content picked up for television. Make sure to include your production company name at the end of all your videos. This way, you'll help people remember your company. Copyright content before posting it online. This will prevent your content from begin stolen. Apply to festivals. One of the best ways for production companies to get noticed early on is to apply for festivals. Big film festivals include things like South by Southwest, Tribeca Film Festival, and Sundance. You can also try for smaller festivals in your area, which may be less competitive. Applications vary by festival. Usually, you just send in a copy of your film along with a possible submission fee. Prepare yourself emotionally for rejection. The film world is very competitive and you'll likely get far more rejections than acceptances. | Decide what kind of work you want to produce. Decide on a name. Choose your company type. Draft your business plan. Establish the basic staff. Apply for a business loan, if necessary. File an operating agreement. Choose a registered agent. File your Articles of Organization. Get employee identification numbers (EIN). Consult an attorney. Hire a Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Hire the necessary staff. Open a company bank account. Start a website. Consider producing shorts. Use the internet to your advantage. Apply to festivals. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Gelato | How to Make Gelato | To make gelato, start by beating egg yolks and sugar in a heat-proof bowl until the mixture is slightly thick. Then, heat some milk on the stovetop until it starts to bubble, and pour it into the bowl with the egg mixture. Next, place the bowl in a pan of simmering water, and stir it continuously. Once it's thickened into a custard, remove it from the heat, and add flavorings, like chocolate, caramel, and fruit. Finally, chill the gelato in the fridge for 3 hours before moving it to the freezer. | Fill a shallow pan with water and bring it to a simmer. The pan should be large enough to hold a smaller heatproof bowl. Separate the yolks from the whites. Place 2 bowls or other containers on a flat, clean surface. One container is for the egg whites and the other is for the yolks. Holding 1 cupped hand over the first container with your fingers spread slightly apart, crack an egg over your hand, letting the whites slip through the gaps between your fingers, but not the yolk. When all of the egg white has passed through your fingers and into the container, leaving only the yolk, place the yolk in the other container. Repeat the process for all 5 eggs. Heat the milk. Place it in a saucepan over medium high heat. Heat it until it begins to bubble, then reduce the heat slightly. Beat the egg yolks and sugar in a heatproof bowl. Do this while the milk is heating, since you'll need to combine the ingredients quickly. Beat the eggs and sugar until the mixture is smooth and silky. The mixture is ready when it's slightly thick. Beat for at least 2 minutes. If you're using an extract like vanilla or almond, add it to the egg mixture. Beat the milk into the egg mixture. Pour the milk in slowly while the beaters are running. Don't add it too quickly, since the temperature of the milk might scramble the eggs. Keep beating until the mixture is thick and creamy. Place the bowl in the pan of simmering water and stir. Use a wooden spoon to stir the mixture continuously as it gently cooks. It will begin to thicken into a custard. The mixture is ready to remove from heat when it coats the back of the spoon as you lift it from the bowl. Remove it from heat and let it cool. Don't let any water get into the bowl. This will affect the texture of the custard and may prevent it from cooking evenly. Use a wooden spoon, rather than a metal one. The metal may taint the flavor of the custard. Flavor the gelato. Once the base has been prepared, there is no limit to the flavors that can be added to the gelato. Consider adding fruit, chocolate, caramel, and mix-ins to deepen the gelato's flavor profile. For a fruit flavored gelato, prepare a puree of the fruit or berry of your choice, adding it to the gelato while still at room temperature. Create a vanilla gelato by splitting a vanilla bean down the center and adding it to the cream prior to boiling. Remove the bean once you begin to combine the eggs with the cream. A chocolate gelato can be prepared by adding melted chocolate to the gelato base. Let the chocolate cool slightly prior to adding it to the gelato base. Stir in some mix-ins. Complete your gelato by adding some mix-ins to create different textures and flavors. Choose mix-ins that complement the flavors you used in your gelato based. You could add chopped fresh fruit or dried fruit to your gelato. Choose fruit that is overripe for the best flavor. Chopped nuts or cacao nibs would add some nice crunch. Consider a spoonful of cinnamon or another spice you like. Chopped candies also add a delicious touch. Chill the gelato in the refrigerator. Cover the bowl of gelato with plastic wrap and put it in the refrigerator for about 3 hours to give it time to cool down before you put it in your ice cream freezer. Put the gelato in your ice cream freezer. Freeze it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Remove the gelato when it is still half frozen. This ensures that the gelato will stay dense, rather than airy. Gelato should not be as light and airy as ice cream. Place the half-frozen gelato in the freezer. Continue freezing the gelato until it is solid. Thaw the gelato slightly before enjoying. Letting it thaw a bit before taking a bite will prevent the gelato from being too cold on your tongue. This way you'll be able to taste the intense flavors that much better. | Fill a shallow pan with water and bring it to a simmer. Separate the yolks from the whites. Heat the milk. Beat the egg yolks and sugar in a heatproof bowl. Beat the milk into the egg mixture. Place the bowl in the pan of simmering water and stir. Flavor the gelato. Stir in some mix-ins. Chill the gelato in the refrigerator. Put the gelato in your ice cream freezer. Remove the gelato when it is still half frozen. Place the half-frozen gelato in the freezer. Thaw the gelato slightly before enjoying. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Reinvent-Your-Style-Aesthetic | How to Reinvent Your Style Aesthetic | To reinvent your style aesthetic, go through your closet and donate or sell the items that you no longer wear. If you're not sure what you want your new look to be, follow some style icons on social media for inspiration. Try saving images of outfits you like, and identify the kinds of items you want to buy. When you've got a few new pieces, mix and match them to create a signature look for yourself. You can also go for just one bold new item, like a jacket or a pair of shoes, to wear with multiple outfits. | Sort the items in your closet and donate or sell what you no longer wear. Taking a thorough inventory of what you have in your closet can help you to identify items that are part of your old style aesthetic. By sorting through everything you have, you can pare down your wardrobe to items that suit your new desired style aesthetic. Try dumping out everything in your closet onto your bed or the floor so that you can look at each item 1 by 1. If it's something you like and want to keep, hang it back in your closet. If it's something you no longer enjoy wearing, put it into your donate or sell pile. Follow your fashion icons on social media for style inspiration. If you're trying to figure out what you want your new look to be, try following style icons on social media, such as on Instagram or Twitter. See what they're wearing and if you spot something you like, see if they've shared the link for where they got it. If something is out of your price range, look for a similar item in a thrift shop or discount shopping website. You can also look at magazines and Pinterest for inspiration. Try saving images of the items that you want to incorporate into your new style aesthetic. Identify new outfits that reflect your desired style aesthetic. Once you've acquired some new items that reflect your new look, start incorporating them into your wardrobe. Mix and match the pieces to create the look you want. When formulating your signature style, decide whether you want to completely change it up, or expand on your current wardrobe. For example, maybe you already have the classy aesthetic you want, but you just want to fine tune it and make it completely yours. Or maybe you've been dressing preppy all your life and you want to turn it around entirely and go for a more vintage , retro look. Splurge on a new handbag or pair of shoes for an easy style update. If you can't afford to buy new clothing right now, or if you're just looking for another way to change up your style aesthetic, get a new handbag or pair of shoes. These items are often more noticeable than other items, so simply switching one or both of these can create a noticeable change in your style aesthetic. For example, you could switch from a simple black handbag to an attention getting red handbag, or switch from a pair of beige ballet flats to a pair of black combat boots. Make sure to consider the look you're going for and what item or items would be most effective for creating that look. Get a new jacket that you can wear with multiple outfits. A jacket is a great investment since you can wear it with lots of different outfits. Opt for a jacket that reflects the new style aesthetic you're going for and make sure that it's something you'll love wearing! For example, you might opt for a black leather jacket if you're going for an edgy, biker look. Or, you might opt for a stylish blazer if you want to look polished and professional. Also, make sure to consider the climate where you live. If you live in a cold climate, you might opt for a warm jacket that you can layer as needed and wear from fall through spring. If you're in a warm climate, you might opt for a lightweight jacket that you can wear over a tank top or t-shirt or layer up with long-sleeved shirts and sweaters in cooler weather. Select a few new pieces of jewelry or another accessory. Jewelry adds instant details to your look and it can change the whole mood of an outfit. Select a few new pieces of jewelry to emphasize your new style aesthetic, and wear them with your new outfits or use them to change up your current wardrobe. If you're not big on jewelry, then you might go with a new watch, a tie, a hat, or a scarf to reflect your new style aesthetic. For example, if you're going for a classic, retro look, you might get a pair of pearl earrings. Or, if you're going for an edgier look, you might opt for a choker necklace or a studded bracelet. Change the way you part your hair. It might seem insignificant, but changing the position of your part can have a dramatic effect on your look. If you wear your hair parted down the middle, try parting it to the right or left instead. If you wear your hair parted off to one side, try parting it down the middle. Parting your hair down the middle will frame your face, while parting it to the side will accentuate 1 side of your face over the other and bring out different features. Style your hair in an up-do for a short haircut look. If you've got long hair and you're considering cutting your hair short, try doing a tucked up-do to simulate a short haircut. This can give you a whole new look without actually cutting your hair. This is a great option if you don't want to commit to a short haircut or if you want to see how it might look on you first. Use bobby pins to secure your hair under in the back. Try bangs or pin your bangs back. If you don't have bangs, try asking for them at your next hair appointment. If you do have bangs, try pinning them back to make it look like you don't have bangs. Either way, you'll be changing your look in a noticeable way! Use some hair gel and a few bobby pins to pin your bangs back out of your face if you want to try faking a non-bangs look. Smooth out your hair or make it curly. If you've got curly, wavy, or textured hair, using a flat iron to smooth it out can dramatically change your look. Likewise, if your hair is straight, curling your hair can make you look totally different. Try doing the opposite of whatever you have right now. Get a new haircut to refresh your look. A haircut may be one of the easiest ways to reinvent yourself. For a small change, you can get a trim and slightly different style, such as layers. Or, you can do something dramatic, such as going from long hair to a bob or pixie cut. Consider what you'd like to try as your next hairstyle and save pictures of haircuts you like. Try checking out images of haircuts you like online. Then, save the images to your phone so you can show them to your hair stylist. Color your hair for a more dramatic change. Coloring your hair is often even more dramatic than a haircut since it can bring out your eyes, make your skin tone appear different, and contribute to your style aesthetic, such as by making you look more conservative or edgy. Look at images of colors that you like and opt for something that appeals to you. Keep in mind that getting your hair colored at a salon can be expensive, but this will definitely give you a whole new look. If you prefer, you can try coloring your own hair at home for a less expensive alternative. Create drama with a bold eye makeup look. If you typically wear minimal eye makeup or you've been stuck in the same rut for a while, try something totally new to you. Opt for black eyeliner if you don't usually wear it, or try a shade of eye shadow that you've never worn before. For example, if you normally wear the same copper eye shadow most days, try wearing a shade of green eye shadow instead. Or, if you always wear black eyeliner, switch to a blue or brown eyeliner. Emphasize your eyebrows with an eyebrow pencil. Making your eyebrows look well-groomed can help to enhance your eyes further. Try filling in sparse areas of your eyebrows with an eyebrow pencil that matches the natural color of your brows. This will help enhance your eyes and change your look. You don't need to use a lot of eyebrow liner. A small amount will enhance your brows enough to be noticeable. Wear red lipstick for a bright, flattering touch. Red lipstick is flattering on just about everyone, but some people avoid it because it's such a bold look. If red lipstick isn't something you'd normally wear, choose a shade that you like and give it a try. If red is too bold for your liking, try going with a coral or fuchsia pink shade for another way to add bright, bold color to your lips. Get a manicure to complete your new style aesthetic. Topping off your new look with a fresh set of nails is a great way to complete it. Depending on what you're going for, you can get your nails done in a bright, bold shade, something neutral and demure, or simply get them cleaned, trimmed, and filed for a fresh well-groomed look. Try getting your nails filed into a different shape than you normally would. For example, if you usually opt for almond-shaped nails, try squoval-shaped nails instead. | Sort the items in your closet and donate or sell what you no longer wear. Follow your fashion icons on social media for style inspiration. Identify new outfits that reflect your desired style aesthetic. Splurge on a new handbag or pair of shoes for an easy style update. Get a new jacket that you can wear with multiple outfits. Select a few new pieces of jewelry or another accessory. Change the way you part your hair. Style your hair in an up-do for a short haircut look. Try bangs or pin your bangs back. Smooth out your hair or make it curly. Get a new haircut to refresh your look. Color your hair for a more dramatic change. Create drama with a bold eye makeup look. Emphasize your eyebrows with an eyebrow pencil. Wear red lipstick for a bright, flattering touch. Get a manicure to complete your new style aesthetic. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Read-a-CT-Scan | How to Read a CT Scan | To read a CT scan, start by noting the shades of white, gray, and black. The white area signals dense tissues like bone, the gray area represents soft tissues and fluids, and the dark gray and black area shows air and fat. Once you know what you're looking at, you can start looking for abnormalities by comparing the 2 sides of bilateral organs, like your kidneys, eyes, and the 2 lobes of the brain. Finally, no matter how you interpret your CT scan, talk to a medical professional about your results. | Read the information on the CT scan. Check to see what is printed on the films to determine they are yours and what part of the body is represented in the films. You should see your name and other identifying information like your birthdate. The name of the hospital or medical facility where the films were taken and the date the study was performed should be printed on each film. You do not want to look at someone else's films and become upset if you see an abnormality. Your expectations about what you will see are determined by what part of your body was studied. The CT of your brain will be compact with your brain encased inside the thin bone of your skull. The CT of your leg or arm will be compact but it will have length; the scan will have images of your bones and the surrounding soft tissue (muscle and fat). The CT of your abdomen will be large and very complex because you will be seeing things like your small intestines curled up like a snake right next to your kidneys, liver, spleen, etc. You can go to a website like https://www.imaios.com/en/e-Anatomy which offers short explanations of CT images of the different parts of the body. This will help you focus on what is important in each area of the body like the brain, chest, or pelvis. Use more than one website and search for websites that offer free images. Find a good light source. If you have a printed CT scans, the films will be a little smaller than an opened New York Times newspaper. The best light source will be flat and around that size or a little larger. If your CT scan is on a computer disk, the computer screen is the “light source”. If you have a large flat screen TV and DVR capability, find a scene where there is a very bright flash filling the screen and hit pause. It may not be easy to get the TV to shine bright enough. Try holding the films near any light source. You can try a lamp with the shade off, a fluorescent light fixture, or your computer screen. You may have to keep moving the films back and forth if the light source is small. Do not get disoriented. You need to know if the CT scan images are presented in the transverse, coronal, or sagittal plane. You must have this information when you use the anatomy atlas as a reference. Imagine yourself standing up and the CT scanner machine is cutting you into slices like bread. The transverse plane would be bread slices that start at your head and end at your feet. The coronal plane would be bread slices that begin in the front and end at your back; your face, stomach, and toes would be in the first cuts and the back of your head, your buttocks, and your heels would be in the last cuts. The sagittal cuts would start at one ear and end at the other. The CT scanner is the machine that takes special X-ray films. The CT scanner uses focused X-ray beams that are shot through your body. A certain pattern is created when these X-rays strike a special detector. A computer connected to this detector creates images based upon this pattern. You lie on a table that moves in very small increments through a large tube. A picture is taken each time you are moved. Because the tube of the scanner surrounds you in a complete circle, pictures can be taken in the three planes with ease. Hold the film in the proper orientation. The words on the film will let you know which side of the film should be facing towards you and where the top is. This should not be an issue if the CT films are on a disk, but you still should check. When you look at a CT scan, it is like looking in a mirror. The right side of your body will be on the left side of the film and the left side of your body will be on right. The uppercase R and L on the films tell you what side of the body is represented on the film, not the actual right and left side of the physical film. The anterior or front part of your body will be on the top of the film and the posterior or back part of your body will be on the bottom. Put the films in the correct order. Numbers will be printed on the CT films. The CT scan cuts your body into cross-sections which are like very thin slices of bread. As you look at the images in order, you will notice a normal and natural flow. Any sudden breaks can suggest disease or an abnormality. When you look at the special X-rays in order, it is like watching a slow-motion film of the structures and organs inside of you and how they relate to each other. If you were looking at a CT of your chest, you would see how your large blood vessels and the bronchi (the tubes through which air flows in and out of your lungs) weave through your uniform lung tissue. Lung cancer would create a noticeable disruption in this pattern. When you view the films on your computer, you will have no issue with scrolling through the images and seeing it as a slow-moving film. Take note of the shades of white, gray, and black. The soft tissues, fat, air, and bone inside of you are represented in these different shades. An unexpected color in a part of your body could be a sign of an abnormality. Dense tissues like bone show up as white areas. Both air and fat show up as dark gray or black. Your soft tissues and any fluid, including blood, will show up in various shades of gray. Different types of contrast, which shine bright white on the films, are used to better define the structures inside you. You swallow one type to show the fluid inside your stomach and intestines. But, another type is injected into your into a vein to show the blood in your vessels or the fluid around an organ. The latter could be a sign of inflammation, infection, or bleeding. A specific example is looking at the shading on the CT of your brain and knowing you have had a stroke. The bone of your skull is normal and shines bright white like an egg shell around the grays and black of your brain tissue. But, there is a small, faint white area surrounded by the grays and black where the stroke has occurred. Your brain tissue was deprived of blood flow in this area. The fluid which leaked out of your injured brain cells has contrast in it. This fluid is white, but it is not as bright as your skull. Compare the two sides to help you see abnormalities. Bilateral organs should be hard to tell apart like identical twins. The CT anatomy atlas is a good reference, but the best point of reference is the normal organ on the other side. This will not work for organs like your liver, stomach, or spleen; you only have one of each. However, your brain has two lobes. You do have two arms and legs plus organs like your kidneys, lungs, ovaries, and testicles which are bilateral. Talk to your doctor. A radiologist is a doctor who specializes in interpreting all types of X-rays, including CT scans, has read your films. She sent a report to your doctor with a detailed description of what she saw on your films. Your doctor ordered the CT scan either to find a diagnosis to explain your symptoms or as a follow-up for a medical problem like cancer, stroke, or a broken bone. You are a bit nervous or curious. It seems like the day of your doctor's appointment will never come. You have a copy of the CT and you decide to take a look. Reading a CT correctly takes a lot of practice and proper lighting. Let your doctor and the radiologist have the final word on what is normal and abnormal on your CT scan. | Read the information on the CT scan. Find a good light source. Do not get disoriented. Hold the film in the proper orientation. Put the films in the correct order. Take note of the shades of white, gray, and black. Compare the two sides to help you see abnormalities. Talk to your doctor. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Handle-Your-Crush-Rejecting-You | How to Handle Your Crush Rejecting You | Being rejected by your crush can be upsetting, but by focusing on the things you enjoy, spending time with friends, and paying attention to your emotions, you can handle it! When you hang out with your friends, tell them what you're feeling so they can help distract you. If you feel sad or lonely when you're alone, distract yourself with something you enjoy, like listening to music, reading a book, or going for a walk, which will help you stop thinking about your crush. You can also write down what you're thinking and feeling in a journal to help you let your emotions out. | Resist getting angry. It's normal to feel upset and a little heartbroken when your crush rejects you, but anger will not help anything. Getting angry can be particularly damaging if your crush is a close friend, as getting mad may ruin the friendship. Wish your crush good luck and try to smile. If you were/are close friends, let your crush know you'd like to remain friends, and that you hope this won't change things between you. It's the best way to save face and maintain the friendship after getting rejected. Spend time with friends. One of the best ways to get over heartbreak and rejection is to surround yourself with friends. Whether you go to a movie, get food, go out for a drink (if you're old enough), or just hang out at home, it's important to be with friends during difficult situations. Let your friends know you're going through a rough patch, and ask them if they're free to spend some time together. Some friends will make the effort to reach out to you, but other friends may need to be invited. If your friends don't immediately reach out to you, try approaching them and let them know that you could really use some company. Do things you enjoy. If you're feeling the sting of a crush's rejection, it can be helpful to seek out activities that make you happy. Whether you enjoy listening to music, reading a book, watching a movie, or simply going for a walk or bike ride, doing things you enjoy can help you feel good and stay positive in spite of how you're feeling. Start journaling. Some people may assume that journaling won't help, but studies have shown that journaling can help people put their thoughts into perspective and remain positive after experiencing heartbreak. Invest in a new, high-quality journal. This will ensure that the journal will stand up to any abuse from daily use, and will make you more likely to want to use your journal every day. Set aside time everyday to write in your journal. Try setting a timer to force yourself to write for longer periods of time. Allow yourself to experiment. Your journal isn't intended to be read by anyone else, so let yourself be open and honest. Give yourself permission to think things through on the page, as you're figuring it out. In other words, it doesn't have to be a perfectly thought-out and well-articulated document. It can just be a jumble of thoughts, feelings, or observations. Know when to ask for help. Maybe you were rejected in front of a group of people and you're feeling embarrassed, or perhaps you just had really high hopes that things would work out with someone. Whatever you're going through, don't be afraid to talk about how you're feeling if you're really devastated over a rejection. If you don't think your friends or family would understand, try talking to a counselor or therapist. Many schools and universities offer free counselors, or you can search online to find a therapist in your area. Avoid fearing rejection. It's natural to feel a little hurt after getting rejected, but it's important that you don't let yourself become afraid of rejection in the future. That kind of fear and avoidance are part of catastrophizing, which involves assuming that one experience is part of a larger, more serious pattern. Remember that even though rejection may be inconvenient and even painful, it is not a horrible, life-or-death situation. Keep in mind that rejection is never permanent. New opportunities will always present themselves eventually. Separate yourself from rejection. Many people respond to rejection by internalizing it. It's easy to feel that someone's rejection is a reflection of your own worth, but it's simply not true. You've no doubt had crushes on some people and not had feelings about others, and it has nothing to do with how attractive or interesting or likable that person is. Much of it boils down to compatibility. Other times, a person may just not be ready for a relationship. Whatever the reason, it does not reflect on you. Never let someone else's approval or rejection define your own worth. Remember that you are wonderful just the way you are. Try to see rejection as opportunity. Yes, it's unfortunate that your crush didn't feel the same way about you, and it's probably a little painful. However, it's just one person, and that person wasn't right for you. Try to think of rejection as an opportunity to find a better situation with someone who will feel the same way about you. If your crush didn't think you'd be compatible together, that just means that there's someone else out there with whom you'll be even more compatible. Learn your ideal partner preferences. If your crush rejected you, it's possible you were more attracted to their appearance than their personality. Whatever the circumstances of your rejection were, now would be a good time to be honest with yourself and determine what you want from an ideal partner. Think about traits you would want from an ideal partner. Perhaps you want someone who is warm and caring, or maybe trustworthiness is more important to you. Shared interests or worldview is also a common trait people seek in a partner. Whatever it is that you think you want from a partner, figure it out before you start having feelings for anyone else. Recognize your emotional reactions. While ideal partner preferences shape the type of person you actively seek out, you also have an unspoken emotional reaction to most people you meet. Sometimes we're blinded by our emotional reaction to someone because of their looks or charming personality, but it's important to learn to recognize the emotional reaction you feel in someone's presence. Emotional reactions are typically unconscious, and you can't change that reaction. But as you analyze your emotions over time (perhaps through journaling), you can learn to recognize the emotional reaction that you have to a person. Evaluate crushes for realistic compatibility. Even if someone has traits that you find ideal and you have a positive emotional reaction to that person, you may simply not be a good match when it comes to longterm compatibility. Learning how to evaluate a crush for real, meaningful compatibility can be the difference between frustrating relationship problems and a meaningful, fulfilling partnership. Think about the personality traits you find most desirable. Do you have a "type"? Does that type typically work well with you? Or are you only seeing the surface of people you have a crush on? Trust your gut. If you find someone attractive but don't have much in common with them, it probably won't work out, and you probably already know this. Learn to trust your gut as you evaluate potential partners, as this will help you avoid getting hurt and rejected in the future. | Resist getting angry. Spend time with friends. Do things you enjoy. Start journaling. Know when to ask for help. Avoid fearing rejection. Separate yourself from rejection. Try to see rejection as opportunity. Learn your ideal partner preferences. Recognize your emotional reactions. Evaluate crushes for realistic compatibility. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Check-Car-Battery-Water-Levels | How to Check Car Battery Water Levels | Before checking the water levels in your car's battery, make sure to wear safety goggles and disposable gloves to protect your eyes and skin from the electrolytes in the battery. Then, clean off the dirt from the top of the battery and open the ports so you can check the fluid level in each cell. If the cells are not covered in an equal amount of fluid, you'll need to fill them with just enough water to cover the plates. Afterwards, wipe up any spills and place the port covers back onto the battery. | Locate the battery. In most cars, you simply need to open the hood of your car to access the battery. Some batteries are located lower in the engine compartment, behind the front bumper and ahead of the front wheels. These are sometimes accessed from the bottom and need to be removed for service. Most BMW and Mercedes Benz batteries and a few others are located in the trunk, concealed in an isolated compartment. Batteries may also be located under the rear seat, such as in some Cadillacs. Clean. Before you check the water levels, clean any dirt or debris from the top of the battery and around the battery terminals. This is important, as you do not want any foreign material entering the battery cells when you open them. This is also important because a clean battery surface helps slow or stop corrosion on nearby metal. For general cleaning of road grime and minor corrosion, use an ammonia-based window cleaner. Spray the cleaner on your rag — not on the battery itself — and wipe away any dirt. Paper towels can be used as long as you replace them before they disintegrate to bits. Heavy corrosion can be cleaned with a paste of baking soda and water. Again, wet the rag and wipe, do not soak the battery with baking soda. Sometimes it takes many repetitions of wetting the rag and wiping. Follow up by cleaning with a rag dampened with window cleaner to remove the baking soda. Leaving a residue of baking soda on the exterior of the battery will speed up future corrosion of the terminals and nearby metal. Don't get ahead of yourself here — be sure the covers are on the battery ports at this stage of cleaning. Do not let cleaning fluids drip or flow into the battery through the ports. Note: If you prefer, you can remove the battery from the car before cleaning and performing this maintenance, and reinstall it afterwards. This may be safer, especially if the battery is in an awkward location. This will reset some or all of the electronics in the car however (clock, radio station presets, etc.). If the battery can be serviced without removing it from the car, this usually saves considerable time overall. You can also remove the battery terminals from the battery and dip them in a cup of very hot water. The hot water will melt away the corrosion, leaving a clean surface. Make sure the terminals are completely dry before replacing them on the battery. (This will also reset the car's electronics.) Open the ports. On top of the battery are typically two semi-rectangular plastic covers used to seal each battery cell port. These can be removed by gently prying with plastic putty knife or a screwdriver. Try prying from a number of points around the periphery of the cover if the cover does not immediately come loose. Some batteries have six individual round covers instead. These can be removed by twisting counter-clockwise, and then lifting them out. If the battery is labeled as "maintenance free," it is not designed to be opened. Manufacturers advise that water cannot be added to these batteries, they simply need to be replaced if they stop working well. Continue cleaning if necessary. Removing the port covers may reveal more dirt on the top of the battery. Continue cleaning by wiping away from the ports with a rag dampened with window cleaner. Do not use baking soda for this cleaning. Use a small amount of window cleaner, and be very careful to prevent anything (cleaner, dirt, bits of paper towel, etc.) from entering the ports. Don't be tempted to skip this step — keeping the top of the battery clean will reduce future corrosion. This is an important aspect of battery maintenance for preserving the integrity of the connections. Compare the fluid levels in each cell. By looking down into each port you can see the electrolyte level of each individual cell. Each cell is supposed to be covered in an equal amount of fluid. If this is not the case it could have been caused simply by accidental overfilling previously, in which case the problem is easily corrected by proper filling later, after the overfilled level has gone down in normal service to the normal range. If fluid levels are obviously unequal, it is also possible that the battery may have a small fluid leak or a cracked case. If so the battery needs to be replaced. If there is no obvious leakage, fill the battery to the maximum safe level, using distilled water only , and check again in a few weeks to see if the levels have remained uniform. Recognize when electrolyte levels are low. The electrolyte is too low if any part of the plates is exposed to air. If the plates are not fully covered with electrolyte, then the battery cannot operate at full capacity. Exposing the plates to air ruins the area exposed to air in a matter of days. If the electrolyte is only about 1/2 inch (1 cm) below the top of the plates, adding enough water to the battery to just cover the plates may return it to serviceable condition at a slightly reduced capacity. (Instructions for adding water follow in Part 3 of this wiki article.) Otherwise, you will need to consider replacing the battery. A low electrolyte level could be caused by overcharging, so if this is the case, you should consider having your alternator checked. Recognize when electrolyte levels are normal. The normal fluid level is about 1/2 inch (1 cm) above the tops of the plates or about 1/8 inch (3 mm) below the bottoms of the filler tubes that extend down from the port openings. If this is the case it may not be worth the effort to fill the battery at this time. Just replace the port covers and inspect again in three months. Recognize when the electrolyte is at its maximum level. The maximum safe fluid level is just touching the bottom of the filler tubes. Most filler tubes have a pair of slots in the side somewhere near the bottom of the tube. This causes the meniscus (the little bit of liquid that bends up near the edge of the tube) to have a distinctive eye-shape if the fluid is touching the filler tube, whereas there is no meniscus if the fluid is below the bottom of the filler tube. The eye-shaped meniscus is designed as a signal to stop filling. You may need to use a flashlight to see the fluid level and the presence or absence of the meniscus clearly. Keep in mind that these levels are for lead-acid automotive batteries only. You should always follow the advice of your battery dealer or the battery manufacturer if it conflicts with the information provided in this article. Also be aware that batteries for golf carts, floor cleaning machines, and nickel cadmium batteries especially may require other electrolyte levels. Use only distilled water to fill the cells. Distilled water can be purchased at most grocery stores. If the electrolyte levels in the cells are low (plates are exposed), fill each cell to just cover the plates. Then use a battery charger to recharge the battery, or just drive the car for a few days in normal service. Only fill to the maximum safe level — just touching the bottoms of the filler tubes — if the battery is fully charged. Use a clean funnel, sports bottle, turkey baster, etc. to ensure control of the flow and accuracy of the final level when filling each port. Be very careful to prevent any dirt or cleaning agents from getting into the cells. Using tap water, well water, filtered water, or anything but distilled water, will introduce minerals and chemicals (e.g. chlorine if it is city water) and other contaminates that will result in decreased battery life. If the battery is weak or dead, avoid filling the cells fully. If you are adding water because the battery is weak or dead, it is better to fill it just enough to cover the plates (or leave it alone if it is at a normal level). When a weak or dead battery is charged the electrolyte level will rise, therefore you should allow space for the level to rise when you charge the battery. (This does not happen to a fully charged battery.) Electrolyte levels can also rise if the battery gets hot. Wipe up spills and close the ports. Ensure all areas are clean and free from dirt or debris, then place cleaned port covers back onto the battery. If you accidentally overfilled the battery but there is no overflow onto the top surface of the battery, the best thing to do is just to stop filling and let it be. If there was an overflow onto the top of the battery, remember that the overflow is acidic — do not let it touch your skin or clothing. Clean it with a rag or with paper towels by wiping away from the ports. Do not let the rag or paper towels get wet enough to drip on other parts of the car or anything. Rinse the rag or paper towel in a pail of water. Wear gloves—don't get the water on your hands. After the job is done, discard the rinsed-out rag or paper towel in the regular trash. Pour the water down a drain, being careful not to splash the water around. You do not want to take a chance that the residue of acid will get on something else. Finally, clean anything that the overflow contacted with a rag dampened with window cleaner. Visually inspect any overfilled battery weekly for a month to see if there is any further overflow, and clean any overflow as described above if necessary. The sulfuric acid lost from the battery by an accidental overflow is probably a small enough amount as to be immaterial to the operation of the battery. It is best not to attempt to add acid to to replace the loss. (Too much acid shortens the life of the battery more than too little.) Protect your eyes by wearing safety goggles. The electrolyte in the battery is sulfuric acid, so it is extremely important that none of this liquid gets into your eyes, as it could cause significant damage or even blindness. Contact lenses afford you no protection and may complicate an accident. Ordinary glasses do not protect adequately due to the lack of side shields. Therefore, it's essential to wear safety goggles, which can be purchased at most hardware stores. Protect your hands by wearing disposable gloves. Choose a glove-type that can stand up to sulfuric acid for at least a few minutes. These can be found at hardware stores. Latex and vinyl gloves will not stand up to acid long. If you use latex or vinyl gloves, change the glove immediately upon noticing a splash on it. Given time, a splash of electrolyte will soak through the glove and burn your skin. Neoprene gloves offer protection for an hour or more, but are harder to find at ordinary hardware stores. Nitrile is not the same as Neoprene. Nitrile gloves offer less protection from sulfuric acid than latex, and should not be used. Protect your skin. Wear old clothing with long sleeves, long pants, and closed toe shoes to cover as much skin as possible. If any electrolyte splashes on your clothing the fabric will rot away in about a week or two, leaving a hole, so wear old clothes that you can sacrifice. Know what to do if the electrolyte touches your skin. If any electrolyte splashes on your skin, immediately wash it with running water and soap. If you feel a burning or tingling sensation on your skin anywhere, you may have splashed a drop of electrolyte on yourself. It only takes a drop to cause a burn. You may not be able to see any redness or injury until it is too late, so if you suspect you may have splashed yourself, take a break from your work and wash immediately rather than taking a chance. Dispose of all used gloves and rags when the job is done. Leaving these in contact with other materials could cause damage. | Locate the battery. Clean. Open the ports. Continue cleaning if necessary. Compare the fluid levels in each cell. Recognize when electrolyte levels are low. Recognize when electrolyte levels are normal. Recognize when the electrolyte is at its maximum level. Keep in mind that these levels are for lead-acid automotive batteries only. Use only distilled water to fill the cells. If the battery is weak or dead, avoid filling the cells fully. Wipe up spills and close the ports. Protect your eyes by wearing safety goggles. Protect your hands by wearing disposable gloves. Protect your skin. Know what to do if the electrolyte touches your skin. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Score-for-Tennis | How to Keep Score for Tennis | To keep score in tennis, award a player 15 points the first time they score. If they score a second time, they'll be at 30 points. The third time they score, they'll be at 40 points. If they score a fourth time, they win. Before each serve, call out the score, saying the server's score first and then the other player's score. If a player has 0 points, say "love." If both players are tied, say the server's score and then the word "all" instead of the other player's score. If both players are tied at 40 points, say "deuce" instead of calling out the scores. | Consider the difference between a game, set, and a match. The match is the term that refers to the entire playing time of tennis. A match is comprised of either the best of three sets, or the best of five sets (depending on your league). Each set is played best out of six games. Know how each game is scored. One player serves per game. A game is generally won when a player (or team if you are playing doubles) wins four points. A point is started when one player serves, and the opponent hits it back and the point continues in a back and forth manner until one player hits it out or in the net. Keep in mind that a game might take seven points, or more, to end if, for instance, one player wins three points and another wins four. Each point is given its own value for each player: 1st point won is "15 points" 2nd point won is "30 points" 3rd point won is "40 points" 4th point won makes GAME (signifying the end of the game) Know how to call the score when you are serving. During each game, it is the server's job to call out the score so that the opponent can hear it (unless you are actually playing in a professional setting in which they have a score keeper). You are always supposed to say your score, followed by your opponent's score. For example: If you have won two points and your opponent has won one, you would call out “30-15”. If your opponent has won three points and you have won one, you would call out “15-40”. Understand how each set is scored. Each set is played until one player or team (if you are playing doubles) has won six games. At the beginning of your serve, you must always call out the number of games each player or team has won, starting with your score. For example: If you have won four games, and your opponent has won two, you would call out “4-2” before beginning your “service game” (the game you serve the ball in, rather than receive). Know that you must always win by two if there is a tie. This refers to both games and sets. Here are some examples: If you both have a score of 40 to 40, then you have to win two points in a row in order to win the game. (See Step 3 below for more details). If you both have won 5 games, and the score is 5 to 5, then you will need to win two more games in a row to make it 7-5 in order to win the set. If it is 5 to 5 and you win the next game, the score becomes 6-5. If you lose the next game and the score is 6-6, you will need to win 8 to 6 in order to win the set. Some sets have had scores of 12 to 10 or even higher. Know when the match has been won (or lost). Depending on the league you are playing in, you will either need to win three out of five sets, or two out of three sets. However, like with games and sets, you must win by two. That means that matches can sometimes be five out of seven sets, or even seven out of nine sets if you and your opponent keep tying. Know how to write down the score after the match. On a scorecard, you should write the score of each set down. You should always write your score first. For example, if you won the match, your scorecard might look like this: 6-3, 4-6, 6-2. That means that you won the first set 6 games to 3; you lost the second set 4 games to 6; and you won the third set 6 games to 2. Understand what ‘all’ means in tennis. 'All' essentially means 'both' in tennis lingo. If you and your opponent have both won one point, thus making it 15-15, you would actually call out “15-all”. The same goes for sets. If you both have won three games, you would call out “3-all” before starting your serve. Know what ‘love’ means. And no, we are not talking about the romantic, or even the platonic, kind of love. In tennis, the word 'love' refers to a score of zero. For example: If you are serving and have not won any points, but your opponent has won two, you would call out “love-30”. Same goes for games. If you have won three games, but your opponent has won none, you would call out “3-love”. If you are just beginning a game and neither of you have won any points, you would call out “love-all”. (Which is a pretty nice sentiment to begin a game with). Understand the words ‘deuce’ and ‘advantage’. In tennis, when two players have a tied score of 40 to 40 during a game, it is called a 'deuce'. There are two ways to play out a deuce--either the person to get the next point wins, or you play 'advantage' ('ad' for short). This means that a player must win the deuce point, and the following point. Understand ‘ad-in’ and ‘ad-out’. When the player serving wins the deuce point, the score is 'ad-in' (advantage-in, meaning the server has the advantage). When the receiver wins the deuce point, the score is 'ad-out'. If one player wins the deuce point, but doesn't win the ad, then the score goes back to deuce. For example, if you were serving and you both won four points (making it 40-40 a.k.a. deuce) then you would serve again. Let's say you won the deuce point making it 'ad-in'. If you win the next point, you win the game. If you lose the next point, the score goes back to deuce and your opponent has the chance to beat you and get 'ad-out'. If your opponent loses the 'ad-out', it goes back to deuce...etc. | Consider the difference between a game, set, and a match. Know how each game is scored. Know how to call the score when you are serving. Understand how each set is scored. Know that you must always win by two if there is a tie. Know when the match has been won (or lost). Know how to write down the score after the match. Understand what ‘all’ means in tennis. Know what ‘love’ means. Understand the words ‘deuce’ and ‘advantage’. Understand ‘ad-in’ and ‘ad-out’. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Skin-Inflammation-in-Cats | How to Treat Skin Inflammation in Cats | To treat skin inflammation in cats, start by taking your kitty to a veterinarian for an evaluation. The vet will examine the cat's skin closely to locate the affected areas and pinpoint the cause of the inflammation. Skin inflammation is common, so the cause could be fleas, seasonal or food allergies, environmental factors, or something else. Once the cause is determined, your vet may prescribe antibiotics, anti-fungal medications, or topical treatments to soothe your cat's skin. If your cat is suffering from inflammation due to food allergies, you may need to change its diet. | Take your cat to the vet. If you have identified areas of inflammation on your cat's body, you should have it looked at by a veterinarian. This is especially true if the areas of inflammation are obviously causing your cat pain or are open wounds. Call your veterinary office and tell them about your cat's symptoms. Ask for an appointment as soon as possible, so that your cat's discomfort can be soothed. However, skin inflammation is not usually a life-threatening medical emergency, so waiting a day or so for your cat to be seen is reasonable. Discuss your cat's condition with the veterinarian. When you bring your cat to be seen by a veterinarian, they are likely to ask you all about your cat's symptoms. Give them all the information that you have, including when you first noticed the inflammation. Once the vet looks at the cat, gives it a thorough exam, and comes up with a diagnosis, you can discuss the case further and ask any questions you have. Some conditions that might be causing your cat's skin inflammation include: Flea infestation Seasonal Allergies Food allergies Eosinophilic granuloma complex (which is a skin issue caused by an abnormal immune response) Ringworm Environmental factors (for example, the chemicals used in your home) Begin treatment with an antibiotic. Depending on what is causing the skin inflammation on your cat, treatments will vary. However, veterinarians will likely prescribe some sort of topical or systemic antibiotic to clear up any infections on the skin's surface. Follow your veterinarian's directions for how to and how long you should give this medication. Give your cat an anti-fungal medication. Your veterinarian may prescribe an anti-fungal medication to treat your cat's skin inflammation if they think that it is caused by a fungus. For example, if your cat has a ringworm infection, your veterinarian will likely prescribe a topical anti-fungal medication, such as lyme-sulfur or miconazole. Anti-fungal drugs can be administered on the outside of the body, such as in the form of a dip or shampoo, or systemically, in pill form. Your vet may prescribe one or both, depending on the severity of the infection. Apply an anti-parasitic medication. Parasites are also common causes of skin inflammation, so your veterinarian may prescribe a anti-parasitic medication to eliminate this kind of infection. For instance, if your cat has a flea infestation, your veterinarian will prescribe an anti-parasitic flea medication for the cat. Your cat's skin irritation could also be caused by other parasites, such as mites, which would also be treated with an anti-parasitic medication. Don't allow the cat to touch the area. An area of skin inflammation needs to be left alone in order to heal. However, your cat will likely continue to lick and clean the area as long as it is allowed to. With this in mind, your veterinarian will likely suggest that a cone, otherwise known as an e-collar or Elizabethan collar, be put on the cat so that it cannot disturb the area while it is being treated. Keeping a cone on your cat can be very disconcerting but it is better for it to have a little temporary discomfort than an actual risk to its health. Soothe irritation. If your cat has inflamed skin, there are ways you can soothe it at home. Your veterinarian may suggest using an oatmeal shampoo on the area or a medicated lotion that can relieve itching and irritation. Even a warm water compress applied to the irritated area can provide some relief. Follow your veterinarian's suggestions about treatment of irritation. Depending on the cause of the irritation, you may want to use different solutions. Consider dietary changes. If your cat is suffering from inflammation due to food allergies, you may need to change its diet in order to get rid of its skin inflammation. Consult with your veterinarian about what type of food you should be giving your cat, and remember to transition your cat to new food slowly. Special diets for cats with food allergies can be more expensive than other types of cat foods. However, it is important to feed them to cats with severe allergies so that their symptoms can be reduced. Notice behaviors associated with skin inflammation. Many times a cat owner first notices a skin problem because their cat is itching or licking areas of its body incessantly. If your cat is doing this, you should have a closer look at the area your cat is focusing on. Your cat may also be chewing on areas still covered in fur. Even though there is still fur present, this does not rule out a problem underneath with the cat's skin. Look for areas of skin inflammation. Skin inflammation can usually be spotted when petting your cat or giving it a home health exam. Take the time to inspect your cat's whole body, in order to locate areas of concern. Inflamed areas of skin may have: Redness Swelling of the skin Loss of fur Scabby, scaly, or flaky skin Bumps on the skin Differentiate between skin disease and simple irritation. If you have identified that your cat has an area of inflamed skin, you should then assess its severity and whether or not it gets worse. Watch for healing in the area over the course of several days to determine if the inflammation is simply a random and temporary irritation or not. In order for any kind of irritation to heal, your cat needs to leave it alone. Consider putting a cone on your cat for a few days to see if the inflamed area clears up once it is no longer licked or gnawed at. If you don't, the cat can cause further problems by creating wounds or abrasions in the area of irritation. | Take your cat to the vet. Discuss your cat's condition with the veterinarian. Begin treatment with an antibiotic. Give your cat an anti-fungal medication. Apply an anti-parasitic medication. Don't allow the cat to touch the area. Soothe irritation. Consider dietary changes. Notice behaviors associated with skin inflammation. Look for areas of skin inflammation. Differentiate between skin disease and simple irritation. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-New-Life-when-You%27re-at-Rock-Bottom | How to Start a New Life when You're at Rock Bottom | Starting a new life can seem overwhelming when you're at rock bottom, but you can get started by dealing with your feelings and making positive changes. Make time to talk about your feelings to a friend or loved one, since sharing your problems can make them easier to deal with. If you're struggling to keep track of what you need to do, make a daily to do list each morning. Remember to take a shower every morning and eat 3 healthy meals, since being clean and taking care of your wellbeing will help you cope with life's challenges. Additionally, start a regular exercise routine, like jogging or cycling, since exercise will help lift your spirits and keep you healthy. | Whine a little. That's right. That's the first step to starting over. You gotta feel what you're feeling. Clamming everything up will just make you explode later. And what's more: admitting this is how it is could fuel you to do something about it. Acknowledging your situation and not liking it is the only way you can do something about it. So go ahead. Whine. You're unsatisfied. That's how living works. Talk about it. You know how dieters are supposed to have a diet buddy, or at least let the world know what they're going through? That's for support and accountability. It's the same principle here. Even if you just find one person, you'll have a friend to lean on and someone that can keep you on track when you slip. We all need that support. Take time (off). The fact of the matter is that right now you need a break. Sometimes, life just needs to stop. In as much as you can actually do this, grab that Kit Kat and take a short hiatus. Start replenishing your energy bar for the massive endeavor you're about to rock, showing life who's boss. If you have a job, you may need to take time off work. Not a long time -- nothing to get you fired. Just a day or two to assess and concentrate. Right now is all about you. Get a stable income. There's a definite hierarchy of needs that all humans have. For most of us, it involves having money at our disposal. In order to have food on the table, you gotta have money in your pocket. You don't need a lot, but in order to move up the hierarchy (and to start thinking about climbing up), you need a stable income. So to put it succinctly, if you're unemployed, start looking for work. Looking for work should take you 40 hours a week. In today's economy, it may not come easily, but it'll come. Keep your nose to the grindstone and leave no stone unturned, nor opportunity turned down. Finish school. If you haven't finished high school, this is doubly important. In order to get a job, you'll need a GED. All it takes is pulling up a Google search and making a phone call to a local adult education center. Most places can help you work out a payment plan and want to see you on the right track. What's more, where's the harm in just asking? If you have some college, but haven't graduated, consider going back. Not only will you up your employment options, but you'll feel good about yourself. You'll feel accomplished. After all, rock bottom is just a state of mind. There are plenty of people who others might consider to be on rock bottom that feel on top of the world. Finishing college could change your mindset entirely. Quit the nasty habits. If you're smoking , drinking , or partaking in other addictive behaviors on a constant basis, it needs to stop now. There is no personal advancement if it does not. In order to see progress, you cannot keep your old tricks. The buck stops here. Imagine the person you want to be. Does that person have a dependency on anyone or anything else? When it comes to this self project, why settle for anything less than that ideal image? You owe it to you to be the best you can be. If you can't kick this habit, none of the new, better habits will fall into place. Start thinking proactively. When you need to change everything about your situation and to completely start over in life you need to make some major adjustments between your ears. You need to think like a new person, act like a new person, dress like a new person, and surround yourself with new people, yes. However , to do this, you need to start thinking positively and with conviction. Put away the "I can't," "what if?", and "maybes." There's no room for those here. This starting over? You're going to do it. It's highly possible that training your brain to think differently could alleviate this situation entirely. What are you but your thoughts, anyway? While it's impossible to instruct someone on how to specifically do this, know that the rest of this page will make that process a lot easier. Thinking positively and with confidence will make all these steps doable. Determine exactly who you want to be. What will you look like. What will you dress like? What will your relationship look like? Where will you live? What car will you be driving? Take a good 15 minutes, close your eyes and really imagine the life you want down to what you feel like in that life. Take a good mental snapshot of your perfect life. You need to believe, without a shadow of a doubt, that this person you envisioned will be you. You need an end point in order to know just how and where to start your journey. Where do you want to end up? What goals would you like to reach? Write it down. Everybody needs something to work to because none of us is perfect. Now's your chance to pick yours. This is what you'll be aiming for. Take a shower. It may sound a little funny, but in order to get your mind clean, you gotta get your body clean. To start fresh, you gotta be fresh. Being dragged down by the dirt of the day will only be a reminder of your present situation. Like we discussed earlier -- "rock bottom" is very much so a mental state and therefore can come and go with ease. Showers (and other seemingly pointless endeavors) then become tricks of the trade in that they can relax you, take away stress, and cue your mind that it's time to start over. You're not just getting clean -- you're getting prepared. Start exercising. Seems a little ridiculous, on the outside, huh? What kind of person at rock bottom has the will (or maybe the means) to exercise? But the thing is you can't think of these things in such a linear fashion. In fact, you gotta think backwards. Does the successful person exercise or does the exerciser become successful? Is it the chicken or the egg we should be addressing? The first thing to go when you're down in the dumps is your body. You lie in bed all day, only greeting the sun to tell it to go away. To make matters worse, it's a vicious cycle that only propagates itself. Your body starts to drag and then your mind goes with it. When you exercise, your mind starts taking cues from your body instead of the other way around. You feel better, you look better, and you are better when you exercise -- enabling you to tackle the other parts of this insane world. Concentrate on eating more healthily. All of a sudden it becomes hours upon hours of TV dinners, boxed wine, tubs of ice cream, and piles of self-loathing. After the binge, you feel absolutely terrible -- thus forcing the process to repeat. The only thing you can do then is lie on the couch and pray for a release from the impending indigestion. Not very productive, huh? Food should make you feel energized, not lethargic and full of reproach. After a healthy meal, your body feels better and you feel better. Are you noticing a pattern? Getting out of a rock bottom is about feeling good enough (not being good enough) to do something about it. Eating healthy is part of the mental trickery to get your mind speeding down the track to Awesome Town. Make an effort on the outside. For the record, this point is not at all endorsing materialism or vanity. That being said, looking good on the outside can make you feel good on the inside. So after you take that shower (post-workout), throw on a nice outfit and go socialize. You've earned it. Knowing you look good can change your outlook on everything -- and how people treat you too (sad, but true). You'll find an inner source of confidence that can ultimately change your behavior (for the better). The world will probably be a bit kinder to you and in turn it's easier to be kinder to yourself. Stop the negativity. You! Stop it. You know how it works. Instead of thinking thoughts that are helpful and rational you end up thinking things like, "I'm a complete failure -- I'll never amount to anything regardless of what I do, so why bother trying?" Here's some news for you: Those thoughts are not facts. They are feelings. And feelings can change. When you catch yourself thinking something negative, either force yourself to immediately stop it in its tracks or add on something to make it better. "I'm a complete failure" turns into, "I'm a complete failure at this one thing today. Tomorrow is another story." Take yourself out of the black and white. Nothing is 100%. When they said, "This too shall pass," this is what they were talking about. Reestablish old hobbies and find new ones. Between naps and box sets of the Golden Girls, it's easy to lose track of who you once were. In order to snap out of the rut, you gotta do things that you may not want to do -- and keeping up your old (pre-rock bottom) life is one of them. If you used to play music, force yourself to play music. If you used to love cooking, cook. It may be the last thing you want to do, but rediscovering what once brought you joy could be just the catalyst for change you need. In addition to keeping up old habits (the good ones), new ones work just as well! Staying active (both physically and mentally) will force you out of this lackluster, lethargic thought-path you've been squeezed into. Are there any opportunities at your school or workplace? Is a friend trying something out that seems interesting to you? What could be a valuable way to spend your free time? In other words, what could distract you? Make an every day to-do list. That dang villain called lethargy strikes daily. Morning rolls around and the only reason to get out of bed is to go to the bathroom. This is where the to-do list comes in handy. On it, write all the little things you want to accomplish for the day. It doesn't have to be world-changing, it just has to get you out of bed and being productive. It all depends on where you are in the process. It could be something like "send in 5 applications, "go for a 2 mile (3.2 km) run," or "talk to a new person." Think of a few things you'd like to see come to life in the near future -- what are small things you could do every day to achieve them? Help others. Another trick to get out of your world and more wrapped up in the world of others (which can be a much less scary and intimidating place) is to help others. Not only will you make them feel good, but making them feel good will make you feel good. Instant gratification. Seek out the little opportunities in addition to the bigger ones. Offering to walk an elderly neighbor's dog, helping a pregnant woman with her groceries, help someone in your family -- all these little deeds add up. You'll gain a sense of purpose, possibly make friends, and just make the world better. That's three wins in one. Surround yourself with positive influences. It's very possible that the crowd you're around is to blame for this rocky place you're up against. Hate to break it to you, but those around us can be total drains on our potential. Is it possible the relationships you have are making you a little worse for the wear? If the answer is even a maybe, it'll be best for you to put your efforts elsewhere. Sometimes it's necessary to end toxic friendships. We grow as people and our friends don't meet these new identities we find. It's totally normal. If any of your friends (or significant others) don't fill you with joy, maybe it's time for them to go. Move. Obviously this is easier said than done, but if your present circumstances are highly dictated by location (no job opportunities, no friends to speak of), you may want to consider moving -- if it's financially feasible. It doesn't have to be a big move, but a change of scenery could do you some serious good. What better way to rejuvenate you than to rejuvenate all of your senses? With a move, soon enough you'll forget all about your former life. Who were you once, anyway? If bad memories are associated with where you are currently, give this idea serious thought. Is there anywhere you could go but still maintain your support network? Sit down with yourself and ask if this process (arduous though it may be) would be worthwhile. It's like getting handed a whole new world. Be patient with yourself. Straight up, starting a new life doesn't happen overnight. It could take years. You'll probably be making such constant small progress that you won't even notice. Imagine losing 1/16th of a pound a day. You're not going to be able to tell for a long time -- but one day your clothes will be far, far too big. By the time you do notice, you'll probably be so awesome, happy, and content that rock bottom seems like it barely ever existed. Until the moment comes when you wake up and realize, "Crap. That used to be me, didn't it?" take your time. It'll come. It always does. It's always darkest before the dawn, remember? Focus during the transitions. This is another way of saying, "Slow down before the speed bumps." There are going to be times when you're about to lose it -- when you feel on the cusp of falling back to where you used to be, only worse (is there a worse than rock bottom?). It's these times when focusing, staying positive, and realizing this is totally normal are absolutely mandatory. You're striking a serious balancing act between your old life and your new life right now, and that can get pretty daunting. No one expects you to do it with your hands tied behind your back and one eye closed. In fact, we expect you to lean on us for support. That's what we're here for. Though the transitions will be messy, know that they're only temporary. Focus and you'll get through them. Cultivate a passion. You're on the up and up. Fan-fricking-tastic. Now it's time to find something new. Something fulfilling. Something to drive you. Something to keep those demons at bay. What does your mind immediately jump to? Any passion will do as long as you're passionate about it. It'll take up your time, use your creativity, and give you purpose. All wonderful, wonderful things. Being truly good at something is so rewarding. Being truly good at something you really, really enjoy is even more rewarding. Cultivating a passion, regardless of what it is, can do great things for your sense of self. You'll get so well-established that rock bottom isn't a place on your map anymore. It got erased. Get into a satisfying routine. Now that you have all these new ideas that are fresh and exciting, you've gotta stabilize and make them just part of your everyday world. It might take a few weeks, but balancing work, a social life, your passions, and free time will eventually all fall into place. There's no reason it shouldn't. The good news here is that the routine will help shape itself. As long as you keep your priorities in line (taking care of your body and your mind, like we covered), it'll fall into place. | Whine a little. Take time (off). Get a stable income. Finish school. Quit the nasty habits. Start thinking proactively. Determine exactly who you want to be. Start exercising. Concentrate on eating more healthily. Make an effort on the outside. Stop the negativity. Reestablish old hobbies and find new ones. Make an every day to-do list. Help others. Surround yourself with positive influences. Move. Be patient with yourself. Focus during the transitions. Cultivate a passion. Get into a satisfying routine. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Bleach-Pants | How to Bleach Pants | To bleach pants just a shade or 2 lighter, use a washing machine to bleach them. Wear a pair of latex gloves whenever you are working with bleach to protect your skin. Once your gloves are on, soak the pants for 5 minutes in a solution made of ¼ cup of bleach mixed with 1 gallon of warm water. Set the machine temperature to a warm or hot setting and put the pants inside. Add the usual amount of laundry detergent to the machine as well as ¾ cup of bleach. Then, run the pants through a regular wash cycle. When the cycle is done, toss the pants in the drier or hang them up and let them dry thoroughly. You can also dip dye pants to bleach them. Make a bleach solution with 1 part bleach to 3 parts water. Place the pants into the bleach solution and leave them to soak for several hours, until they lighten to the shade you want. | Choose your pants. Before you decide to go ahead and bleach any pair of pants in your wardrobe, take some time to consider the fabric and quality of the pants. Bleaching works best on fabrics like denim, cotton, rayon, linen and polyester. The pants should also be of fairly good quality, as bleaching can disintegrate thin or weak fabrics. Before you decide to bleach your favorite pair of jeans, it may be a good idea to test the bleaching process out with an older pair first. Good quality, second-hand jeans from a thrift store are perfect for this. Just make sure that the pants you are bleaching have no holes or tears, as the bleach can eat away at the edges and cause them to widen. Decide if you'd like to bleach the entire garment or tie dye. Depending on what kind of look you are trying to achieve, you can either bleach the pants so they are uniformly lightened all over or you can tie them to achieve a funky tie dyed look. If you want them bleached evenly, you don't need to do anything, but if you want to create a tie dye effect, you will need to ball the pants up in your hands, then use two large rubber bands to hold the pants in the ball shape. Put on a pair of latex gloves to protect yourself from the bleach. Bleach is corrosive and can damage your skin, so it is best to protect your hands with a pair of latex or rubber gloves. You may also want to change into an old pair of sweatpants and a t-shirt, as any splashes could bleach your clothing. Make the bleach solution. To make the bleach solution, you will need to mix one part bleach with either four parts or three parts water, depending on how light you want the pants to be and how quickly you need to bleach them. Any kind of bleach can be used; even generic brands will work just fine. Mix the solution in a large plastic tub or basin, or a sink that you will not be using for several hours. New, fresh bleach will work better than old bleach and will be more effective when mixed with warm water, rather than cold. The volume of solution does not matter as long as there is enough to completely submerge the pants. Place the pants in the bleach solution. Place the pants - either loose or tied with rubber bands - into the bleach solution. Mix them around for a minute or two to ensure that they are completely submerged in the bleach and water. Bleach will process better on damp material, so it is a good idea to rinse the jeans in some warm water to dampen them before placing them in the bleach solution. Leave to soak for several hours. Once you are happy that your pants are completely soaked in the bleach solution, all you need to do it sit back and let it process. The time this takes will vary completely, depending on the fabric and level of bleaching you wish to achieve. If you just want to lighten the pants very slightly, you may only need to soak them for under an hour. On the other hand, if you wish to lighten very dark jeans, it may take several hour or overnight. Check on the pants every hour or so to see if they've reached the desired level of bleaching. Keep in mind that they will be a shade or two once they're dry. Rinse them out. Once you are happy that the pants have been bleached to your liking, you will need to remove them from the bleach solution and rinse them thoroughly. The best way to do this is to use the spin cycle on your washing machine. Make sure to put the pants in the washing machine on their own, otherwise the excess bleach could stain your other clothes! If you went with the tie dye option, remember to remove the rubber bands before rinsing. Dry the pants. Hang your pants in a well-ventilated or outdoor area until dry, or put them in your dryer. Mix bleach and water in a spray bottle. In a clean plastic spray bottle, mix one part bleach with three parts water. Lay your pants on a plastic tarp or newspaper. Lay the pants you wish to bleach out flat on a plastic tarp or sheets of newspaper. This will prevent your flooring from becoming stained by the bleach. If you only want to bleach one side of the jeans, stuff the legs full of balled-up newspaper to prevent the bleach from soaking through. Wear safety goggles. As you will be spraying the bleach, it is a good idea to wear safety goggles to protect your eyes. Start spraying. Start spraying your jeans with the bleach. If you have a plastic bottle with an adjustable nozzle, you can decide whether you want to spray the jeans with a concentrated blast of bleach (for an all-over bleached effect) or lightly mist the jeans with bleach (for more of a weathered look). Add extra detail. The great thing about this bleaching method is that you can be more precise in terms of the details you wish to add. Use masking tape to create a stencil on the pants (stars, stripes, crosses) and spray inside the stencil to create funky bleached designs. Dip a paint brush into the bleach solution and, wearing latex gloves, flick the bristles backwards onto the pants to create a cool splatter effect with the bleach. Just be very careful to flick the bleach onto the pants and not onto your face. Dip a sponge into the bleach mixture and dab it onto specific areas of the pants. Try dabbing it along the seams, around the pockets and along the belt line for a designer effect. Use a bleach pen to draw more intricate designs onto the pants. Leave the bleach to sit. Once you are happy with your designs, you should leave the bleach to sit on the pants for about five to ten minutes to soak in. Rinse and dry the pants. Put the pants through a normal wash cycle in your washing machine, without adding detergent. Dry thoroughly. Pre-soak the pants in water and bleach. Place the pants in a plastic bucket or basin filled with a gallon of warm water and a 1/4 cup of bleach. Stir to soak the pants, then leave to sit for 5 minutes. Set your washing machine to warm/hot. For best results, you should use a warm/hot setting on your washing machine. However, be sure to check the care label on your pants first; if it specifically states that they should be washed in cold water, then use cold water. Put the pants in the washing machine. Remove the pants from the bleach solution and add them to your washing machine. If you have any white towels you wish to freshen up with a little bleach, you can add them to the washing machine too. Add laundry detergent and bleach. Add the regular amount of your usual laundry detergent to the washer, then add about 3/4 cup of bleach. Wash the pants in a normal cycle. Let the washing machine complete a regular cycle, then dry the pants thoroughly in the dryer, or drip dry outdoors. | Choose your pants. Decide if you'd like to bleach the entire garment or tie dye. Put on a pair of latex gloves to protect yourself from the bleach. Make the bleach solution. Place the pants in the bleach solution. Leave to soak for several hours. Rinse them out. Dry the pants. Mix bleach and water in a spray bottle. Lay your pants on a plastic tarp or newspaper. Wear safety goggles. Start spraying. Add extra detail. Leave the bleach to sit. Rinse and dry the pants. Pre-soak the pants in water and bleach. Set your washing machine to warm/hot. Put the pants in the washing machine. Add laundry detergent and bleach. Wash the pants in a normal cycle. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Social-Security-Benefits | How to Calculate Social Security Benefits | To calculate your Social Security benefits, use the the Social Security Administration's inflation calculator to adjust the earnings from your 35 highest-earning years. Then, add up your adjusted income over those 35 years and divide that toal by 420. Next, use SSA's quick calculator to see if your calculation is the same as their results. If you get a different number, call SSA to ask what caused the discrepancy. After confirming, use the SSA online calculator to factor in your age of retirement to determine the final amount you're eligible for per month. | List your yearly earnings. Your Social Security benefit is based on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME). You can calculate this by looking at your annual income each year. Make sure you only include the portion of your income that was subject to Social Security tax. Your covered income includes income from employment for which you were paid an hourly wage or salary, plus self-employment income. The easiest way to get the information you need is to set up an account online with the SSA. From there you can get your Social Security statement and verify your earnings. Adjust earnings to account for inflation. If you have earnings decades in the past, the SSA increases these amounts so that all income is expressed in today's dollars. You can make the adjustment yourself using an online inflation calculator. If you're planning on retiring in a future year, you can use an online inflation calculator to estimate the value of the dollar at that time. This is only an estimate and will likely change, but it can still give you a good idea of how much money to expect in Social Security benefits. Add up your income for the 35 highest years. Social Security benefits are based on your average earnings for 35 years of work. If you haven't worked for at least 35 years, Social Security will average in zeroes for as many years as you are short. If you've worked more than 35 years, choose the 35 years in which you earned the most income. These are the years the SSA will use to calculate your benefits. If you're currently making more money than you have in the past, and plan on making the same or more money for several years before you retire, add those years instead of past years. Divide your total by 420. Once you've totaled your 35 highest-earning years, get the average by dividing that total amount by the number of months in 35 years, which is 420. Because you adjusted your earnings for inflation, this average is "indexed." For example, suppose you've made $35,000 a year, adjusted for inflation, for each of your 35 highest-earning years. Your total is $1,225,000. Dividing that total by 420 gives you $2,916.67. Check your figure with the SSA's quick calculator. Once you've done the calculation yourself and understand how the AIME formula works, you can use the calculator available on the SSA's website to check your results. Go to the SSA's quick calculator at https://www.ssa.gov/oact/quickcalc/ and enter your information. If there's a significant difference between the figure you got and the figure produced by the online calculator, you may want to try to complete the calculation again, or call SSA and find out what caused the discrepancy. Determine your normal retirement age (NRA). Your NRA, also called "full retirement age," is based on the year you were born, but varies generally from 65 to 67. This is the age at which you will receive your full benefit amount. If you file a claim for Social Security benefits before this age, you'll get less money. Find out your NRA by looking at the table on the SSA website, available at https://www.ssa.gov/oact/ProgData/nra.html. There is also a quick calculator on the side of the page. If you enter your birth date, it will tell you exactly when you will reach full retirement. For example, if you were born on July 11, 1977, you will reach full retirement in July of 2044. Look up the "bend points" of the formula. When you reach full retirement, you are eligible to receive your primary insurance amount (PIA). This amount is calculated with reference to bend points , 3 separate percentages of portions of your AIME. The bend points you use depend on the year you reach full retirement. Your Social Security benefits are calculated based on these percentages of your AIME. SSA calculates the bend points each year. You can access these numbers through a table on the SSA website. The most recent figures are for 2018. Calculate 90 percent of the first $896 of your AIME. For 2018, the first bend point occurs with the first $896 of your AIME. Provided your AIME is greater than $896, you would get 90 percent of this amount, or $806.40. Add 32 percent of your AIME over $896 and through $5,399. If you have an AIME greater than $896, your PIA includes 32 percent of your earnings, up to $5,399. If your AIME is less than $5,399, subtract $896 from your AIME and then take 32 percent of the result. For example, if your AIME is $2,916.67, you are entitled to 90 percent of the first $896, which is $806.40. You are then entitled to 32 percent of $2,020.67, which is $646.62. Your PIA would be $1,453.02. Take 15 percent of your AIME over $5,399. If your AIME is greater than $5,399, you are entitled to an additional 15 percent of any earnings over that amount, subject to the maximum Social Security benefit. The maximum benefit depends on the year you retire, and how old you are when you retire. If you reach full retirement in 2017, your maximum benefit would be $2,687. Reduce your benefit if you're retiring early. You can claim Social Security benefits as early as age 62. However, if you claim your benefit before you reach full retirement, your benefits will be reduced by 30 percent. This reduction is permanent, meaning your benefits won't increase when you reach full retirement age. However, if you are disabled or in poor health, it still might be to your benefit to file your claim early. Increase your benefit if you're retiring late. You'll get a credit if you hold off on filing your claim for Social Security benefits past your full retirement age. If you're in good health and plan on working for a few more years, you'll get more money when you do retire. Starting your benefits any time after your full retirement age up to age 70 will permanently increase your benefits by 32 percent. If you plan to keep working, you may be better off delaying your benefit. This is also true if your spouse is still working, since Social Security benefits are also taxable. Decide whether you plan to keep working. If you don't intend to completely quit working after you file your claim for Social Security benefits, the SSA may withhold some of your benefits. The amount of earnings exempt from this withholding changes every year. For 2018, the exempt amount is $17,040. SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn in excess of this amount. If you make more than $45,360 in 2018 after filing a claim for Social Security benefits, SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn in excess of this higher limit. | List your yearly earnings. Adjust earnings to account for inflation. Add up your income for the 35 highest years. Divide your total by 420. Check your figure with the SSA's quick calculator. Determine your normal retirement age (NRA). Look up the "bend points" of the formula. Calculate 90 percent of the first $896 of your AIME. Add 32 percent of your AIME over $896 and through $5,399. Take 15 percent of your AIME over $5,399. Reduce your benefit if you're retiring early. Increase your benefit if you're retiring late. Decide whether you plan to keep working. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Take-Acidophilus-Probiotics | How to Take Acidophilus Probiotics | To take acidophilus probiotics, first consult a doctor or pharmacist to find out what dosage you should take, since this can vary depending on your individual condition. You should always buy probiotic supplements from a reputable supplier, to ensure they're properly regulated. Unless your doctor or pharmacist says otherwise, look for supplements containing only acidophilus, which will be the most effective. When you start taking the probiotics, make sure to follow the directions on the label to ensure your acidophilus is effective. Alternatively, you can eat foods naturally rich in acidophilus, such as yoghurt and soy products. | Learn about Acidophilus. Acidophilus is a good bacteria that helps to break down food in your colon and protect against bad bacteria. Clinical studies have found that acidophilus suppresses the growth of pathogens such as bad bacteria, or substances that can cause disease, in the digestive tract. Acidophilus is a probiotic that can be used to manage gastrointestinal conditions, reduce antibiotic-induced diarrhea, aid digestion, and help with other conditions such as lung infections or skin issues. In addition to the small intestine, acidophilus naturally occurs in the vaginal area and may also be helpful in controlling bacterial infections and yeast infections. In addition to acidophilus, there are many other probiotics available, some in the Lactobacillus species. However, Lactobacillus acidophilus is the most commonly used probiotic. Other studies are being done to see if probiotics are effective for lactose intolerance, helping the immune system, and other conditions. Be aware of side effects and interactions. There are very few side effects of acidophilus. The most common one is gas. Acidophilus is generally safe to use if used appropriately. Other side effects of taking acidophilus include diarrhea and nausea. These usually go away after the first few days as your body adjusts to the probiotics. Seek immediate medical attention if they last for more than a few days. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about dosage. Dosages of acidophilus can vary depending upon your condition. In addition, some supplements are made with more than 1 strain of lactobacillus that may not be compatible. She will be able to tell you what has been proven to be the most effective supplement for your condition. It is always good to talk to a healthcare professional before taking supplements. Make sure you talk to your doctor before using probiotics if you have a weak immune system, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have previous GI issues. Inquire with your doctor for how best to take acidophilus if you or your children are suffering from ulcerative colitis, rotaviral diarrhea, necrotizing enterocolitis, colic, or lung infections. Do not take acidophilus if you are taking Sulfasalazine for ulcerative colitis. Studies have shown there is an adverse reaction. Buy probiotics from a reputable supplier. Purchase probiotic supplements from a reputable manufacturer that guarantees its products. Although probiotics are considered dietary supplements, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve these products. They do, however, loosely regulate them. Although there are standards set for the manufacturing of dietary supplements and the FDA may periodically check the facilities, there is a chance that your dietary supplement does not actually contain what it claims to or is contaminated. Each acidophilus supplement should come with a Colony Forming Units (CFU) count guarantee, which is based on the count at the time of manufacturing. Most acidophilus supplements contain between 1 to 2 billion CFU. Do not purchase products without CFU count guarantees. If the brand of probiotics you purchase is sold refrigerated, then ensure that your bottle has been and continues to be kept cool. Buy acidophilus with certain ingredients. Look at the ingredients in the acidophilus supplement. Some supplement manufacturers combine slow-growing acidophilus with other fast-growing bacteria to increase the CFU count and make it appear like a more effective product to consumers. You don't want to buy these because the other added bacteria may not be the kind of bacteria you need. For best results, look for an acidophilus supplement that contains only acidophilus. The probiotic may be listed as acidophilus, lactobacillus or l. acidophilus. Decide on a type of supplement. There are many different dosage forms available such as capsules, tablets, and powders. These supplements are used to treat certain conditions such as eczema and ulcerative colitis. Ask your doctor which form is best for your specific condition. If a single-strain of probiotic doesn't seem to be working for you, consider a supplement with multiple strains. Just as one type of antibiotic works better than others for some people, the same is true with probiotics. Tablets and capsules are typically made with freeze dried probiotics. Make sure you store them correctly by checking the container for directions. There are some forms of probiotic supplements that need to be refrigerated. Powders can be prone to contamination because they are frequently exposed to air and a spoon or scoop, rendering them less effective. Drink acidophilus milk. In order to get more acidophilus, consider drinking acidophilus milk. It is available through health food stores and some grocery stores. The milk has a tangy taste and a slightly thicker consistency than cow's milk. Unlike the advertised CFU strength in tablets, capsules, and powders, the amount of the supplement in the milk usually isn't verified. This makes it difficult to know how much acidophilus you are drinking. Eat acidophilus-rich foods. If you aren't interested in trying the milk, yogurt and soy products contain natural forms of acidophilus. When choosing yogurt for its probiotic value, look for yogurt that contains live l. acidophilus cultures and no added sugars. Some fresh fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, also contain acidophilus. Remember that while consuming foods high in probiotics is wonderful, we are unable to get enough of it from food alone. A supplement is always a great idea! Take acidophilus appropriately. In order to make sure your acidophilus is effective, make sure the supplement has not expired and has been stored correctly. Expired supplements or supplements that should have been refrigerated but were not may lose effectiveness. In addition, if you are taking other medications, especially antibiotics, take your probiotic 2 hours before or after taking them. Most of the time, it doesn't matter when you take the probiotic, just make sure you take it routinely. Sometimes manufacturers may suggest taking it with food or taking it right before breakfast. Use the manufacturer's website or label to find out more information. Treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). To treat your IBS, talk to your doctor about taking acidophilus probiotic for 6 weeks. Choose a probiotic supplement, such as Proviva or Lacteol Fort, that contains viable lyophilized bacteria species including lactobacillus, bifidobacteria, and streptococcus. This can be taken in a drink or capsule form. When you are buying one, make sure the supplement contains 10 billion CFU of lactobacillus acidophilus. You should take this supplement twice per day. Some people find it beneficial to take digestive enzymes along with probiotics to really heal the gut and provide help with digestion. Acidophilus bacteria colonizes in the large intestine. It can help to repair damage due to IBS and help control diarrhea and constipation. Taking acidophilus can cause additional gas or diarrhea for the first few days of treatment. The diarrhea should go away and your gas should be reduced after your body adjusts. See a doctor if you have diarrhea for more than 2 days and discontinue use of the supplement. Prepare for antibiotic treatment. You can use acidophilus to help prepare your body for the issues it goes through when you take an antibiotic. Consult with your doctor about counteracting the side effects by taking an acidophilus supplement containing lactobacillus when going on a course of antibiotics. This is necessary because antibiotics kill both harmful and friendly bacteria. You can recolonize the good bacteria through the use of at least 20 billion CFU per day, which is available in a products such as Culturelle. Take the acidophilus 2 hours before or after you take an antibiotic pill. Antibiotics reduce the effectiveness of the active cultures, so staggering them with other pills will help. Use acidophilus for traveler's diarrhea. Sometimes when you go on trips, you suffer from traveler's diarrhea. To help prevent this, choose an acidophilus brand that does not break down under normal temperatures, as most acidophilus does, and one that doesn't need to be refrigerated. This will make it easier to take with you when traveling. Take 2 billion CFU of a Lactobacillus GG supplement, such as Culturelle, for every day of travel to prevent traveler's diarrhea. Buy capsules that can easily be tucked away in your luggage. Fight a yeast infection. Since the vagina naturally contains acidophilus, you may want to talk to a doctor about using a supplement to treat some bacterial based issues that occur in that region. For vaginal yeast infections, acidophilus can be taken orally or with suppositories. Take 1 to 2 tablets of oral medicines such as Gynoflor. These tablets should contain at least 10 million CFUs per tablet and 0.3 mg estriol. Take this dose for 6 days, or according to the doctor's or package's instructions. You can also use a vaginal suppository, such as Vivag, that contains 100 million to 1 billion CFUs. Insert it twice daily for 6 days. If you use vaginal suppositories, an increase in discharge most likely will occur. | Learn about Acidophilus. Be aware of side effects and interactions. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about dosage. Buy probiotics from a reputable supplier. Buy acidophilus with certain ingredients. Decide on a type of supplement. Drink acidophilus milk. Eat acidophilus-rich foods. Take acidophilus appropriately. Treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Prepare for antibiotic treatment. Use acidophilus for traveler's diarrhea. Fight a yeast infection. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Call-the-Philippines-from-the-United-States | How to Call the Philippines from the United States | To call the Philippines from the United States, dial 011, which is the international call prefix for the U.S. Next, dial 63, which is the country code for the Philippines. Then, dial the city code, which is either 1, 2, or 4 digits long, and is used to divide up large geographical areas into smaller ones to organize phone calls. Finally, dial the local number, which will put you in touch with the person or organization you are trying to call. | Dial 011. Pick up your phone receiver and listen for the dial tone before you dial, or turn on your mobile phone and launch the phone app. You first dial 011 because this is the international call prefix or international access code for the United States. Any time you want to call a number abroad from the U.S., you dial this number first to indicate that you're making an international call. Every country as its own international call prefix that must be dialled before such a call can be made. Dial 63. This is the country code for the Philippines. Every country also has its own country code that must be dialled before you can call into the country from abroad. No matter where in the world you're calling from, the country code will always be the same for a particular nation. Dial the city code. Area and city codes are used to divide large geographical areas into smaller ones for the purpose of organizing phone calls. The Philippines has many area codes that are assigned to different regions of the country. Philippine area codes for landlines are one, two, or four digits. If you're unsure of the area code for the region you're calling, you can do an area code lookup. The area codes for some of the major cities are: 2 for Manila 32 for Cebu 34 for Bacolod 74 for Baguio 82 for Davao Dial the local number. This is the number in the Philippines that will put you directly in touch with the person or organization that you're trying to call. In the Philippines, landline numbers are often seven digits, but they can be between five and nine digits. Area codes are often included as part of the local number, so make sure you don't dial the area code twice. When making calls within the Philippines, sometimes a 0 gets added to the beginning of the number. However, this 0 must be removed before calling the Philippines from the U.S., so if the number you're calling starts with a 0, don't dial it. Dial +63 on a mobile phone. Mobile phones usually have the + sign built into the zero, and this replaces the international call prefix. However, if you are calling a mobile phone in the Philippines from a landline, or can't find the + shortcut on your mobile, dial 011 63. If you can't find the + symbol on your phone, you can also try ** instead as the shortcut for the international call prefix. Be aware that international calls to mobile phones are usually more expensive than calls to landlines. Dial the mobile code. In the Philippines, mobile phones have special three-digit codes that are used in place of area codes. The different mobile carriers use different codes, but they always start with 9. Do not dial the area code as well as the mobile code. Dial the local number. Local mobile numbers in the Philippines are always seven digits long (plus the three you dial for the mobile code). Press Talk to initiate the call on a cellular phone. Otherwise, just wait for the phone to ring if you're calling from a landline. Use Skype. Skype is an internet-based phone application that allows subscribers to make free calls to other subscribers all over the world. The application can also be used to call telephones internationally, but you have to pay with either a monthly subscription or pay as you go credits. To make a Skype-to-Skype call to someone in the Philippines, select the person from your contacts list and then press the video camera icon for a video chat or the telephone icon for an audio-only call. To add contacts to your list, select Contacts from the top tool bar, then select Add Contact > Search Skype Dictionary. Then, type in the name or Skype name of the person you want to add. To sign up to make calls directly to telephones using Skype, go to their international calling site to subscribe or purchase credits. Skype also has an app you can download on your mobile device to make calls. To install this app, go to the App Store, Google Play, or the store where you can search and download apps for your device. Try Google Hangouts. With Google Hangouts, you can make video calls to contacts around the world for free, and you can even add other contacts in on the call. To video chat with a contact, log in to Gmail and click the person icon at the bottom left side of the screen to show your contacts. Either select the contact you want to chat with and press the video camera icon to initiate a Hangout call, or click the magnifying glass to search for new contacts. Google Hangouts also has a mobile app, which can be installed from the application store on your device. Call using Google Voice. Google voice allows you to make local calls to mobile phones and landlines within the U.S. and Canada for free, and it allows you to make international calls to telephones for a fee. To call the Philippines, go to Google Voice and sign in using your Gmail login information. To add credits to your account to make international calls, click the + icon beside Credits to enter your billing information. From there, you can select Make Calls From an Android if you want to install the Hangouts Dialer app to route Google Voice calls through your Android phone, or you can log in to Gmail to make calls through the computer. To call through Gmail, click the phone icon in the bottom left corner of the screen. Input the number you want to call, and click Call. Because you're calling a regular phone in the Philippines, you still dial the number the same way as from a landline or mobile. | Dial 011. Dial 63. Dial the city code. Dial the local number. Dial +63 on a mobile phone. Dial the mobile code. Dial the local number. Use Skype. Try Google Hangouts. Call using Google Voice. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Teach-Your-Toddler-to-Sit-Still | How to Teach Your Toddler to Sit Still | Teaching your toddler to sit still doesn't have to be difficult, especially if you practice regularly and combine it with fun activities. Try getting your toddler to sit still on your lap for 1 minute, then gradually lengthen the time. That way, they can get used to it without having to sit still for long. You can give your child a treat after they follow your instructions, like a piece of chocolate or a trip to the park. If your toddler refuses to sit, try offering them a choice so they feel in control. For example, if they won't sit on your lap, you might ask them whether they want to sit in the chair or on your lap. While your toddler sits, read a book aloud to them to attract their attention. You could also give them a puzzle book or coloring pens and paper so they have something to play with that requires them to stay still. | Practice sitting still. Sitting still does not come naturally to most toddlers, but you can practice the skill at home. To start, have your toddler sit in your lap for one full minute. Challenge your child to sit as still as possible. Gradually lengthen the time until your child can sit still for longer stretches. Do not entertain your toddler too much during these practice sessions. Playing, tickling, singing, and the like defeat the purpose: you're trying to get your child to tolerate peaceful stretches of time without entertainment. As your toddler improves at this exercise, you can switch from your lap to a chair. Sit next to your child and continue to challenge him to sit still. Read aloud to your child. Reading aloud engages your toddler in a quiet, attentive activity, building his or her ability to focus and sit peacefully. Teach your toddler to pay attention to details: ask questions and point out interesting things in the pictures. Encourage artistic activities. Make sure your toddler has access to paper, crayons, pencils, and/or paint. These activities are also engaging and encourage a longer attention span. Challenge your child to finish a picture before moving on to something else. At first, it may help to participate in these activities alongside your child. Having your attention may encourage your child to focus on an artistic endeavor for a longer period of time. As he or she learns to be more focused and attentive, you can begin to sit back and watch. Play games that require quiet attention. Try to get your toddler to play with blocks, puzzles, and other games that don't involve physical activity. These games help toddlers develop memory skills, fine motor coordination, and the ability to sit still. Build quiet moments into your family’s routines. Choose some regular times to sit quietly together as a family, perhaps at the beginning of a meal or at some designated time for quiet reading. If your toddler sees his or her parents and siblings modeling appropriate activity, he or she will catch on more quickly. Use mealtimes as practice. Young children should learn to sit quietly at the table during meals. Make sure your child understands that running around during meals is unacceptable; he or she needs to sit still and finish eating before getting up to play. Because mealtimes occur so regularly, they offer a great opportunity for practicing your toddler's skills. Set a good example during mealtimes. When you sit down to dinner with your family, do not get up to answer the phone or see what's on television. Consider letting your child bring a doll or teddy bear to the table as a dining companion. Point out that the doll or teddy does not jump around at the table. Reward your child’s efforts. When your toddler does a good job sitting still or paying attention, offer lots of specific praise. Consider offering a small treat – a piece of chocolate, a trip to the park – for particularly good behavior. Prepare your child. If you are going to be in a situation where your toddler will have to sit still, start preparing early. Let your toddler know what the situation will be and what kind of behavior you expect. Typical situations include: Restaurant meals. Even more than meals eaten at home, meals eaten at restaurants demand good behavior. Don't expect miracles – choose family-friendly restaurants – but let your toddler know that he or she needs to sit still and behave. Haircuts. If your toddler wiggles, fidgets, and jumps around, it will be very difficult to manage a good haircut. Explain this to your child in advance, and suggest that he or she sit as still as possible and watch the haircut in the mirror. Medical examinations. Children do need to sit still during medical exams, especially for blood tests and other lab work. Prepare your child in advance. During the exam, try to occupy your child as best you can. Distract by pointing out colorful paintings or drawings, and use your imagination: a drop of blood can be a ladybug or raspberry juice. Church, concerts, and theater performances. Again, prepare your child in advance. Understand, though, that your child may not be able to sit still for something as lengthy as a church service or a concert. Plan to take quick breaks, taking your child outside to burn off some energy. Make sure your child’s basic needs are met. You cannot expect a hungry, thirsty, exhausted, or otherwise uncomfortable toddler to sit still and behave; it will not happen. Don't attempt any event that requires sitting still without feeding your toddler and making sure his or her other needs are met. Distract your child. When your child needs to sit still, whether it's during a meal or at a doctor's appointment, it helps to offer a distraction. Have your child focus on a painting on the wall, his or her image in the mirror, a silly song or story – anything that works. If necessary, bring favorite toys, picture books, and snacks. In rare cases, you may want to break out a cartoon or electronic device. This can work when you really need your child to stay still – as at the doctor's office or barber shop. But don't use this strategy very often; you'll only teach your child to zone out in front of a screen. Dress your child to suit the activity. When your toddler is running around, you can dress him or her in play clothes and sneakers. When you are doing something that will require “best behavior,” change clothing to reflect your expectations. Teach your child to recognize the difference. Do not, however, dress your child in anything too stiff, uncomfortable, or confining. This could backfire, making your child more fidgety than ever. Be an authority figure. Children have the right to play and enjoy a carefree childhood, but you still have to keep things under control. Remember that you set the rules, and you need to expect your toddler to respect them. At the same time, keep your expectations in check. Don't punish a toddler for failing to sit quietly through an hour-long church service; that's not fair. But do consider mild, age-appropriate punishments for bad behavior. Give your child choices. Although you are the authority, you can still give your child some control. Let your toddler make some decisions. Will he or she sit in your lap or in a chair? Does he or she want apple slices or cheese cubes? Permitting your toddler to make some choices will allow a sense of independence and control. Praise good behavior. Let your toddler know that you are proud when he or she sits quietly and behaves well. | Practice sitting still. Read aloud to your child. Encourage artistic activities. Play games that require quiet attention. Build quiet moments into your family’s routines. Use mealtimes as practice. Reward your child’s efforts. Prepare your child. Make sure your child’s basic needs are met. Distract your child. Dress your child to suit the activity. Be an authority figure. Give your child choices. Praise good behavior. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Closure | How to Get Closure | Closure can be what you need after ending a long relationship, experiencing the death of a loved one, or letting go of a traumatic experience. It typically involves forgiving those who have hurt you so you can find some personal peace. You'll also need to apologize to others if you've harmed them. If you can and want to face the person you're seeking closure from, call them or send them an email to see if you can set up a meeting. Otherwise, you can write them a letter expressing your feelings. If the person you need closure from is deceased, you can still write a letter to express your feelings more fully. Remember that gaining closure after a negative experience can take years to fully achieve, so be patient with yourself as you work toward your goal. | Think about the situation. There are lots of different reasons why you might want to get closure on something. For example, you might want closure regarding a breakup, something bad that happened to you as a child, or something that you did to someone else. Whatever the situation or your reasons for wanting to get closure, you will need to identify them to move forward. Try to pinpoint the situation that you are seeking closure for and the reasons why you want to get closure. What person or experience are you holding on to and why? For example, perhaps you were bullied when you were a child and it's still affecting your life and self-esteem. Or, perhaps you suffered the effects of domestic violence when you were growing up. Keep in mind that seeking closure for something traumatic that happened to you can be difficult without the help of a trained mental health professional. Consider seeking help from a counselor before you begin this process. Determine what closure means to you. Rather, plan a roadmap of the progress you hope to make. Now that you know how you feel about what happened, think about how you would like to feel. What would it help you to know? What do you want for yourself? For instance, closure might mean that you get your self-esteem back after a breakup, in which case you should plan to focus on yourself, let go of thoughts of your ex, have fun with friends, and eventually start dating again. Or, closure might mean that you stop replaying an incident from your childhood over in your head. Write about how you feel. Writing about what happened is a good way to understand it better and start working towards closure. Writing can also help you to clarify your feelings about what happened. However, keep in mind that writing about your feelings is often the most difficult part of getting closure, so you should do this in the safety of a trained therapist's office. Reflect on the situation for which you are seeking closure and write down as many details as you can. Try to write out exactly what happened, every detail you remember, and how each part of it made you feel. Talk to a professional. Not having closure can interfere with your work life and your daily routines, which is why some people hurry into closure. However, working towards closure can bring up lots of painful emotions. Make sure that you work with a professional as you try to get closure. A therapist can help you by using cognitive behavioral therapy techniques or gestalt therapy techniques. These techniques should not be used without the guidance of a therapist. If you are experiencing feelings of depression, loss of interest in living, or suicidal thoughts, then contact your doctor right away. Confront the person. If the people you seek closure from are alive, then you may also choose to tell them how you have been impacted by the painful events. This is not always helpful, but it may help you to move on. If you think that it would be helpful to get answers to your questions, or to accuse someone face to face, then confrontation may be a good option. For example, if you want to confront a childhood bully to gain closure on the pain that he or she caused you, then you may consider confronting him or her. Bring someone with you. You may speak to the person or people alone, but go with a loved one. You may feel weak or panicky afterward, and it will be a great help to have someone you trust nearby. If a confrontation is interesting to you, but a face-to-face encounter is unappealing or impossible, write a letter or make a call. If the person you need to confront is deceased, write a letter anyway. Talk to their surviving acquaintances if you have questions. Don't expect those you confront to automatically acknowledge what you experienced. They may resist taking blame, or contradict your claims. Go only if you are sure you will be satisfied just by saying what you have to say, no matter what the reaction. Forgive those who hurt you. Forgiveness means you are choosing to move on from feelings of anger and resentment. Forgiveness does not mean you are saying that what happened was right. Choose to forgive in order to achieve personal peace. You can forgive others, and you can also forgive yourself for small choices you made that brought you pain. For example, you might forgive a bully who used to pick on you or you might forgive yourself for not standing up for your little brother when your father would hit him. Apologize to those you harmed. If you were in the wrong, apologize even if it is painful. You will have no ability to move forward from a situation you regret if you feel the added guilt of not having apologized. Apologize without expecting any sort of forgiveness from the person or people you have wronged: the apology must be freely given. To apologize, state that you are sorry. Say you regret what happened, and explain what you did that was wrong. Follow this by expressing regret at how you made the other person feel, and ask for forgiveness. You can also say that you do not expect forgiveness. You can write an email or a letter, or you can speak to the person you wronged face to face. If they are not ready to talk, accept that boundary. You might say, "I'm really sorry that I blew up at you last week. I feel terrible about losing my cool, as you had every right to say what you said, and I should have taken it calmly. I'm sorry for making you feel bad, and for embarrassing you in public. Will you forgive me? I don't deserve it, but your friendship means the world to me and I would feel its loss acutely." Write a letter that you don’t intend to send. If confronting or apologizing to the person is not an option, then another option is to write a letter that you do not intend to send. You can use this letter to get everything off of your chest and say whatever you need to say and then destroy the letter when you are finished. For example, you might write a letter to your father to tell him that you are angry for the way he abused your little brother when you were kids. Remember that you do not need to send this letter. It is just a way for you to express your feelings. You can burn the letter or tear it into little pieces after you are done with it. Look at the positives. Focus on how moving past your negative feelings will improve your life. For example, will you be more courageous because you are no longer dwelling on your bully? Will you be able to love yourself better because you are no longer filled with guilt over not protecting your brother? Try to identify as many positive outcomes of getting closure and focus on those positives. You might also consider creating a mantra to help you stay focused on the positives. For example, you might repeat to yourself, "I believe that this experience made me a stronger person" or "Everything happens for a reason." Practice gratitude. Another good way to stay positive and keep looking ahead is to practice gratitude. Practicing gratitude has been linked with better physical and mental health. It can also be a part of your closure process. Try making a list of five things that you are grateful for every day. You can write these in a journal or just write them on a sticky note. You might also try writing about why you are grateful for the experience that you had. For example, if you sought closure for the pain caused by a bully, you might feel grateful that the experience made you a more compassionate and kind person. Or, if you sought closure for not sticking up for your younger brother, then you might feel grateful that the experience brought you closer to your brother in the end. Reconcile relationships if possible. Although forgiveness does not imply reconciliation, you might find closure in rebuilding a relationship. Do this with caution, as not all relationships can be rebuilt in a healthy way. If you do choose to reconcile, go about it slowly. You will need to be honest about how you feel, and those you wish to reconcile with will need to acknowledge your experience and be honest in return. Instead of leaping into the same depth of intimacy as before, try setting dates to do activities together, and taking space in between. That way you'll have time to reflect on how you feel between visits. Even if you live with the person you seek reconciliation with, you can make plans and take space. For instance, plan to have dinner with your partner. The next day, make a plan with a friend. Take space within the relationship until your trust feels strong. Cut ties. In cases of short painful relationships or long and traumatic ones, make an official decision to remove someone from your life. Remember, you have the right to end contact with someone who has abused you, even if that abuser is a family member. You are under no obligation to care for those who have tried to harm you. It can be especially hard to cut ties with someone with whom you have a familial obligation. Explain to others in your life why you have made your decision, and ask them to respect it. Ask not to receive updates about the person you have cut out, and that no information about you should be carried to that person. You are under no obligation to share information about your life with anyone who does not respect these limits. Try to be patient. Getting closure for a negative experience or traumatic event may take years. Try to be patient as you go through this process. Celebrate your successes along the way as well and continue to work towards your goal of getting closure. Make sure that you allow yourself to experience your emotions rather than cover them up with alcohol or drugs. Drinking and using drugs will only numb you temporarily. It will not help you to get closure. | Think about the situation. Determine what closure means to you. Write about how you feel. Talk to a professional. Confront the person. Forgive those who hurt you. Apologize to those you harmed. Write a letter that you don’t intend to send. Look at the positives. Practice gratitude. Reconcile relationships if possible. Cut ties. Try to be patient. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Renew-Your-Wedding-Vows | How to Renew Your Wedding Vows | If you'd like to renew your wedding vows as a way to reaffirm your commitment to each other, start by deciding what kind of ceremony you'd like to have, whether it's a large celebration or a small, intimate gathering of close family and friends. Then, choose a venue that's large enough to accommodate your guests and try to book it at least 6 months in advance. For a personal touch, consider writing your own vows where you focus on the love you share together and the future ahead. | Know when the time is right. Any married couple can renew their vows any time they want, but having a reason for doing so can make the occasion feel more special. Maybe you got married in a courthouse and never got to have your loved ones there to witness your big day. Maybe you couldn't afford a big wedding the first time around but are ready to throw a huge gala now. Maybe you or your partner have overcome a major life difficulty, such as an illness or a career crisis, and you want to show that your love is stronger than ever. Maybe you've patched things up after one of you strayed and want to reaffirm your commitment to each other. Though these reasons, as well as special anniversaries, are excellent for renewing your vows, you should do it whenever you feel that you both want to do it. There's no cookie-cutter way to make this decision. Decide whether you want a large celebration or an intimate affair. Determine if you want a big ceremony with plenty of fanfare or an intimate gathering of just close family and friends. Maybe you want to throw a huge party to see many people you haven't seen in years, or just because you've been married for 25 years and feel like celebrating your love. But maybe you want to do something small and intimate, and to have the people who have meant the most to you close at hand. You and your spouse should be in agreement about what kind of a celebration you want before you begin. Stick to a budget. A vow renewal ceremony can cost just as much as the first wedding, if not more, depending on its extravagance. Much of the cost will be from the food and alcohol served at the reception, if you choose to have one, so keep this in mind when planning. You should not only decide how much you'll spend, but what kind of an affair it'll be. You can invite a ton of guests to a big backyard gathering, or to an elegant evening in a reception hall. You can splurge on fancy cocktails and nice attire, or you can keep things a bit more casual. You can also fall somewhere in between. Select a venue. Pick a place that's large enough to hold your guests and which gives off the impression you are going for. If you plan on a large celebration, then you should plan for it at least a year to six months in advance, so that everyone you want to be there has time to make travel arrangements and does not make conflicting plans. This will also give you more freedom to select a venue, as many venues get booked fast. If you only plan on having a smaller celebration, however, you might be able to book your venue less than six months in advance. An earlier reservation will always be your safest bet, though. Don't limit yourself to traditional venues if you're not a traditional couple. In addition to churches and reception halls, you can also renew your vows on a beach or on a mountain top -- anywhere that is special for you and your spouse. Pick out a location that means something to the both of you and try to go from there. When picking your venue, also keep your guests in mind. If an exotic destination is more important to you than the number of guests showing up, it might work out--but generally, if you want plenty of people to come, you'll need to choose a venue a bit closer to home. Choose your attire. Depending upon how formal your vow renewal will be, a woman may want a traditional wedding dress. You could also opt for a party dress in one of your wedding colors. Since this is not your first wedding, etiquette dictates that you don't have to wear white if you don't want to--some even believe that you should avoid a pure white gown altogether. The veil is also optional. You can even consider wearing your original wedding dress, if it still fits. Since many men rent their tuxedos instead of buying them, the groom probably won't have the option of wearing his original ensemble. He could rent a similar style of tuxedo if you're planning a ceremony similar to your first, or he could rent a lower-key suit instead. If your husband is in the military, he can wear his uniform. You can also give each other gifts, such as jewelry or cufflinks, to wear on the big day. Iron out the finer details. Now that you've secured your date, you should let your close friends and family members know when it is before you send out the invites. Then, you've to plan all of the little things. Get quotes from vendors and start putting down deposits. You may need a caterer, bartender, musicians, a DJ, flower arrangements, decorations, a photographer, favors, a cake and invitations. You'll need an officiant of some sort, but since you are already married, you don't need to find someone legally permitted to perform a wedding. You may choose to have your clergyman do the ceremony, or a close friend or family member. You can even have someone from the original bridal party do it. If you have grown children, having one of them officiate the wedding can add a nice touch. You can decide whether you want a tiered cake. Some people think this isn't necessary for a renewal of vows, but if you have your heart set on it, don't that stop you. If you didn't get to have a tiered cake the first time around, that gives you all the more reason to have one now! Though it would be a nice touch to have some of the same things at your renewal as you had in your wedding, such as a similar floral arrangement or having your first dance to the same song, make sure that you find a way to make your renewal different from your ceremony. After all, you and your spouse are in a different stage of life, and it's important to commemorate that. Make a guest list. This could be as short or long as you would like, taking your budget into consideration. You'll also need to make a list of who you would like in your wedding party, if you will have one. Some couples choose to walk down the aisle together and not have a wedding party, while others want their original bridesmaids and groomsmen to be involved. Many people choose to incorporate their kids or grandchildren into the ceremony as well. Remember that, the first time around, if you had bridesmaids and groomsmen, that they were officially there to serve as witnesses. You don't need them this time around because the ceremony isn't an official or legal matter, and you don't need more witnesses. However, you can have them up there with you, or just invite them, to show that they have been and still are an important part of your lives and your relationship. Send your invitations. Your invitations should make it clear that you're having a renewal/reaffirmation ceremony. While your original ceremony might have been hosted by your parents, this time, your parents' names should not appear on the invitation. You should host your own party, or have it hosted by your children. Make sure to send the invites at least two months in advance, so your guests have time to respond and make travel arrangements. Here are some examples of what your invitations can say: If you're hosting it yourself, you can say something like, "The honor of your presence is requested at the reaffirmation [or "renewal"] of the wedding vows of Mr. and Mrs. Steven Jones [or "Amy and Steven Jones"]." You can follow this by specific information about the party. If your children are hosting the renewal, then you can say, "The children of Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Smith [or "Susan and Jonathan Smith"] request the honor of your presence at the reaffirmation ceremony of their parents," followed by more information about the affair. Host your ceremony and reception. This time around, you should host your own reception and ceremony. While in the past, your parents or close loved ones might have given you financial backing, you'll have to fend for yourselves, for the most part. However, there can be exceptions made if you're having your vow renewals close to your original wedding date and never got to have a party. Skip the gift registry. Most people believe you shouldn't have a gift registry when you renew your vows. The first time around, your guests could have helped you get a new set of dishware, pay for your honeymoon, or just to have some money to start your new lives together. This time, it can be considered tacky to ask your guests for gifts when you're already an established married couple. But again, if your renewal date is close to your wedding date, then you can consider having a registry if you really need one. The same goes for a bridal shower -- since you're already married, this is generally not thought to be appropriate. Pass on the bachelor and bachelorette party. Many men and women who have a vow renewal close to their wedding date who never got to have a bachelorette party want to have one. However, many people don't consider this a good idea because these parties are supposed to be your "last night out as a single person." Since you're already married, you may have missed the boat for this one. You can still celebrate with a group of your friends, but hold off on the more risque aspects of a traditional bachelor/bachelorette celebration. On a similar note, skip the garter toss and the bouquet toss at your reception since these traditions are heavily associated with the idea of recently ending your time as single people. Instead, consider leading the guests in a variety of fun dances to remove some of the formality. Write your vows. You don't have to do this but this is a vow renewal ceremony, with the focus on your continued love for your spouse, so writing your own vows is a nice touch. If your officiant is a clergyman, ask if you can write something to say in addition to the traditional ceremony readings. If your officiant is a friend or family member, you will need to figure out what he will say as well, since he will have no experience in leading this kind of ceremony. You can say anything at all in your vows, but you should focus on the positives and the future ahead, instead of bringing up the hardships you've overcome. You can touch on those, but it's best to keep things positive. You also don't have to write your own. You can have the officiant say whatever you want him to say, and to reaffirm your love that way. He can ask questions like, "Steve, will you continue to have Amy as your wife and to continue your happy and loving marriage?" You and your spouse will answer, "I will," and that will already reaffirm your commitment to one another. Hold your ceremony. You have several options since this is not a regular wedding service. You could both walk down the aisle with your children in tow, or the wife could walk to her husband alone, putting all the attention on her. You can exchange new rings or give each other your old rings to symbolize a renewed faith in your marriage. Family members may do some readings in your honor. Many people don't think anyone should walk down the aisle alone; walking with your husband or children can add a special touch to the ceremony. You can also use this as an excuse to update your wedding bands. Maybe you've wanted to get new ones, or nicer ones for a long time, and this can be the perfect occasion. If you don't want new bands and love them the way they are, then you can engrave something special on them, if you like. Though you don't need witnesses this time around, you can have your original bridal party standing up there with you for sentimental reasons. Celebrate at your reception. This could be a small gathering at someone's home or a large party in a reception hall. You have many options here as well. Have a first dance between you and your spouse to your favorite song and don't make a big deal out of the father-daughter dance. You don't have to have an elaborate cake cutting ritual but serve cupcakes instead; you could also have on display a cake modeled after your original one. Ask a couple of people to have toasts prepared in honor of your lasting love but give a toast or two yourself. You can also bring your original wedding album or have photos of your original wedding available so that your guests can reminisce about your wedding. If you were married not long before the renewal, you can have some photographs that commemorated the event handy. Give toasts to the important guests and tell everyone how much they have meant to you over the years. You will get toasted to many times in return! Though everyone has an opinion about how your wedding renewal ceremony and reception should be done, at the end of the day, you should remember that it's your party and your day, and that you shouldn't let other people discourage you from celebrating your love the way you want to celebrate it. | Know when the time is right. Decide whether you want a large celebration or an intimate affair. Stick to a budget. Select a venue. Choose your attire. Iron out the finer details. Make a guest list. Send your invitations. Host your ceremony and reception. Skip the gift registry. Pass on the bachelor and bachelorette party. Write your vows. Hold your ceremony. Celebrate at your reception. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Solve-Exponents | How to Solve Exponents | To solve basic exponents, multiply the base number repeatedly for the number of factors represented by the exponent. If you need to add or subtract exponents, the numbers must have the same base and exponent. You can also multiply numbers with the same base by adding the exponents together and divide two numbers with the same base by subtracting the exponents! | Learn the correct words and vocabulary for exponent problems. When you have an exponent, like 2 3 {\displaystyle 2^{3}} , you have two simple parts. The bottom number, here a 2, is the base. The number it is raised to, here a 3, is known as the exponent or power. If you are talking about 2 3 {\displaystyle 2^{3}} , you would say it is "two to the third," "two to the third power," or "two raised to the third power." If a number is raised to the second power, like 5 2 {\displaystyle 5^{2}} , you can also say that the number is squared, such as "five squared." If a number is raised to the third power, like 10 3 {\displaystyle 10^{3}} , you can also say it is cubed, such as "ten cubed." If a number has no exponent shown, like a simple 4, it is technically to the first power and can be rewritten as 4 1 {\displaystyle 4^{1}}. If the exponent is 0, and a "non-zero number" is raised to the "zero power", then the whole thing equals 1, such as 4 0 = 1 {\displaystyle 4^{0}=1} or even something like ( 3 / 8 ) 0 = 1. {\displaystyle (3/8)^{0}=1.} There is more about this in the "Tips" section. Multiply the base repeatedly for the number of factors represented by the exponent. If you need to solve an exponent by hand, start by rewriting it as a multiplication problem. You want to multiply the base by itself for the number of the exponent. So, if you have 3 4 {\displaystyle 3^{4}} you would multiply three in a series of four separate factors, or 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 3 {\displaystyle 3*3*3*3}. More examples include: 4 5 = 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 {\displaystyle 4^{5}=4*4*4*4*4} 8 2 = 8 ∗ 8 {\displaystyle 8^{2}=8*8} Ten cubed = 10 ∗ 10 ∗ 10 {\displaystyle =10*10*10} Solve an expression: Multiply the first two numbers to get the product. For example, with 4 5 {\displaystyle 4^{5}} , you'd start with 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 {\displaystyle 4*4*4*4*4} This looks daunting, but just take it one step at a time. Start by multiplying the first two fours. Then replace the two fours with the answer as shown here: 4 5 = 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 {\displaystyle 4^{5}=4*4*4*4*4} 4 ∗ 4 = 16 {\displaystyle 4*4=16} 4 5 = 16 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 {\displaystyle 4^{5}=16*4*4*4} Multiply that answer to your first pair (16 here) by the next number. Keep multiplying in the numbers to "grow" your exponent. Continuing our example, you would multiple 16 by the next 4, so that: 4 5 = 16 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 {\displaystyle 4^{5}=16*4*4*4} 16 ∗ 4 = 64 {\displaystyle 16*4=64} 4 5 = 64 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 {\displaystyle 4^{5}=64*4*4} 64 ∗ 4 = 256 {\displaystyle 64*4=256} 4 5 = 256 ∗ 4 {\displaystyle 4^{5}=256*4} 256 ∗ 4 = 1024 {\displaystyle 256*4=1024} As shown, you continue multiplying the base by your product of each first pair of numbers until you get your final answer. Simply keep multiplying the first two numbers, then multiply the answer by the next number in the sequence. This works for any exponent. Once you're done with our example, you should get 4 5 = 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 ∗ 4 = 1024 {\displaystyle 4^{5}=4*4*4*4*4=1024}. Try your hand with a few more examples, checking your answers with a calculator. 8 2 {\displaystyle 8^{2}} 3 4 {\displaystyle 3^{4}} 10 7 {\displaystyle 10^{7}} Use the "exp," "xn{\displaystyle x^{n}}" or "^" button on a calculator to do exponents. It is almost impossible to do larger exponents, like 9 15 {\displaystyle 9^{15}} by hand, but calculators can handle it with ease. The button is usually clearly labeled. The Windows Seven calculator tool can be changed to scientific calculator mode by clicking the "View" tab of the calculator and selecting "Scientific". When you want the standard calculator mode back, use "View" and select "Standard". Google the expression to check your answer. You can use the "^" button on your computer, tablet or smart phone keyboard to input an expression into Google search, which will spit out an instant answer, and suggest similar expressions to explore. Add or subtract exponents only if they have the same base and exponent. If you have identical bases and exponents, such as 4 5 + 4 5 {\displaystyle 4^{5}+4^{5}} , you can simplify the addition of terms into simply a multiplication problem. Remember that 4 5 {\displaystyle 4^{5}} can be thought of as 1 ∗ 4 5 {\displaystyle 1*4^{5}} so that 4 5 + 4 5 = 1 ∗ 4 5 + 1 ∗ 4 5 = 2 ∗ 4 5 {\displaystyle 4^{5}+4^{5}=1*4^{5}+1*4^{5}=2*4^{5}} by adding, where "1 of that plus 1 of that = 2 of that", whatever "that" may be. Just add the number of similar terms (with the identical base and exponent) together and multiply the sum by that exponential expression. You can then simply solve 4 5 {\displaystyle 4^{5}} and multiply that answer by two. Remember, this is because multiplication is just a way to rewrite addition, since 3 + 3 = 2 ∗ 3 {\displaystyle 3+3=2*3}. Check out some examples: 3 2 + 3 2 = 2 ∗ 3 2 {\displaystyle 3^{2}+3^{2}=2*3^{2}} 4 5 + 4 5 + 4 5 = 3 ∗ 4 5 {\displaystyle 4^{5}+4^{5}+4^{5}=3*4^{5}} 4 5 − 4 5 + 2 = 2 {\displaystyle 4^{5}-4^{5}+2=2} 4 x 2 − 2 x 2 = 2 x 2 {\displaystyle 4x^{2}-2x^{2}=2x^{2}} Multiply numbers with the same base by adding the exponents together. If you have two exponents with the same bass, such as x 2 ∗ x 5 {\displaystyle x^{2}*x^{5}} , all you have to do is add the two exponents together with the same base. Thus, x 2 ∗ x 5 = x 7 {\displaystyle x^{2}*x^{5}=x^{7}}. If you're confused, just break it down into all of it's parts to figure out the system: x 2 ∗ x 5 {\displaystyle x^{2}*x^{5}} x 2 = x ∗ x {\displaystyle x^{2}=x*x} x 5 = x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x {\displaystyle x^{5}=x*x*x*x*x} x 2 ∗ x 5 = ( x ∗ x ) ∗ ( x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x ) {\displaystyle x^{2}*x^{5}=(x*x)*(x*x*x*x*x)} Since everything is just the same number multiplied, we can combine them: x 2 ∗ x 5 = x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x ∗ x {\displaystyle x^{2}*x^{5}=x*x*x*x*x*x*x} x 2 ∗ x 5 = x 7 {\displaystyle x^{2}*x^{5}=x^{7}} Multiply an exponential number that is raised to another power, like (x2)5{\displaystyle (x^{2})^{5}}. If you have an number raised to a power, and the whole thing is then raised to a power, simply multiply the two exponents. So ( x 2 ) 5 = x 2 ∗ 5 = x 10 {\displaystyle (x^{2})^{5}=x^{2*5}=x^{10}}. Again, think of what these symbols actually mean if you get confused. ( x 2 ) 5 {\displaystyle (x^{2})^{5}} just means you are multiplying ( x 2 ) {\displaystyle (x^{2})} by itself 5 times, so: ( x 2 ) 5 {\displaystyle (x^{2})^{5}} ( x 2 ) 5 = x 2 ∗ x 2 ∗ x 2 ∗ x 2 ∗ x 2 {\displaystyle (x^{2})^{5}=x^{2}*x^{2}*x^{2}*x^{2}*x^{2}} Since the base bases are the same, you can simply add them together: ( x 2 ) 5 = x 2 ∗ x 2 ∗ x 2 ∗ x 2 ∗ x 2 = x 10 {\displaystyle (x^{2})^{5}=x^{2}*x^{2}*x^{2}*x^{2}*x^{2}=x^{10}} Treat negative exponents like fractions, or the number's reciprocal. If you don't know what reciprocals are, it is okay. If you have a negative exponent, like 3 − 2 {\displaystyle 3^{-2}} , simply make the exponent positive and put it under one, ending up with 1 3 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3^{2}}}}. Check out a few more examples: 5 − 10 1 5 10 {\displaystyle 5^{-10}{\frac {1}{5^{10}}}} 3 x − 4 = 3 x 4 {\displaystyle 3x^{-}4={\frac {3}{x^{4}}}} Divide two numbers with the same base by subtracting the exponents. Division is the opposite of multiplication, and while they aren't always solved exactly opposite, they are here. If you have the equation 4 4 4 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {4^{4}}{4^{2}}}} , simply subtract the top exponent by the bottom and leave the base the same. Thus, 4 4 4 2 = 4 4 − 2 = 4 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {4^{4}}{4^{2}}}=4^{4-2}=4^{2}} , or 16. As you'll soon see, any number that is part of a fraction, like 1 4 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{4^{2}}}} , can actually be rewritten as 4 − 2 {\displaystyle 4^{-2}}. Negative exponents create fractions. Try out some practice problems to get use to manipulating exponential numbers. The following problems cover everything currently shown. To see the answer, simply highlight the entire line the problem is on. 5 3 {\displaystyle 5^{3}} = 125 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 {\displaystyle 2^{2}+2^{2}+2^{2}} = 12 x 1 2 − 2 x 1 2 {\displaystyle x^{1}2-2x^{1}2} = -x^12 y 3 ∗ y {\displaystyle y^{3}*y} = y 4 {\displaystyle y^{4}} Remember, a number without a power has an exponent of 1 ( Q 3 ) 5 {\displaystyle (Q^{3})^{5}} = Q 1 5 {\displaystyle Q^{1}5} r 5 r 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {r^{5}}{r^{2}}}} = r 3 {\displaystyle r^{3}} Treat fractional exponents, like x12{\displaystyle x^{\frac {1}{2}}} like a square root problem. x 1 2 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {1}{2}}} is actually the exact same thing as x {\displaystyle {\sqrt {x}}}. This is done similarly no matter what the bottom of the fraction is, so x 1 4 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {1}{4}}} would be the 4th root of x, also written as x 4 {\displaystyle {\sqrt[{4}]{x}}}. Roots are the inverse of exponents. For example, if you took the answer to x 4 {\displaystyle {\sqrt[{4}]{x}}} raised it to the fourth power, you would be back at x {\displaystyle x} , such as 16 4 = 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt[{4}]{16}}=2} can be checked as 2 4 = 16 {\displaystyle 2^{4}=16}. Also for example, if x 4 = 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt[{4}]{x}}=2} then 2 4 = x {\displaystyle 2^{4}=x} therefore x = 2 {\displaystyle x=2}. Turn the top number into a normal exponent for mixed fractions. x 5 3 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {5}{3}}} might look impossible, but it is easy if you remember how exponents are multiplied. Simply turn the base into a root, like a normal fraction, then raise the whole thing to the power on the top of the fraction. If you're struggling to remember this, think through the theory. After all, 5 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {5}{3}}} really just equals ( 1 3 ) ∗ 5 {\displaystyle ({\frac {1}{3}})*5} For example: x 5 3 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {5}{3}}} x 5 3 = x 5 ∗ x 1 3 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {5}{3}}=x^{5}*x^{\frac {1}{3}}} x 1 3 = x 3 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {1}{3}}={\sqrt[{3}]{x}}} x 5 3 = x 5 ∗ x 1 3 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {5}{3}}=x^{5}*x^{\frac {1}{3}}} = ( x 3 ) 5 {\displaystyle ({\sqrt[{3}]{x}})^{5}} Add, subtract, and multiply fractional exponents just like normal. It is much easier to try and add and subtract your exponents before solving them or turning them into roots. If the base is the same and the exponent identical, you can add and subtract like normal. If the base is the same, you can multiply and divide the exponents like normal as well, as long as your remember how to add and subtract fractions. For example: x 5 3 + x 5 3 = 2 ( x 5 3 ) {\displaystyle x^{\frac {5}{3}}+x^{\frac {5}{3}}=2(x^{\frac {5}{3}})} x 5 3 ∗ x 2 3 = x 7 3 {\displaystyle x^{\frac {5}{3}}*x^{\frac {2}{3}}=x^{\frac {7}{3}}} | Learn the correct words and vocabulary for exponent problems. Multiply the base repeatedly for the number of factors represented by the exponent. Solve an expression: Multiply that answer to your first pair (16 here) by the next number. Try your hand with a few more examples, checking your answers with a calculator. Use the "exp," "xn{\displaystyle x^{n}}" or "^" button on a calculator to do exponents. Add or subtract exponents only if they have the same base and exponent. Multiply numbers with the same base by adding the exponents together. Multiply an exponential number that is raised to another power, like (x2)5{\displaystyle (x^{2})^{5}}. Treat negative exponents like fractions, or the number's reciprocal. Divide two numbers with the same base by subtracting the exponents. Try out some practice problems to get use to manipulating exponential numbers. Treat fractional exponents, like x12{\displaystyle x^{\frac {1}{2}}} like a square root problem. Turn the top number into a normal exponent for mixed fractions. Add, subtract, and multiply fractional exponents just like normal. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Definition-Essay | How to Write a Definition Essay | To write a definition essay, choose a word that describes a concept or idea. Look up the dictionary definition, the origin of the word, and any scholarly essays or articles that discuss the word in detail, then use this information to create your own definition. When you write your paper, introduce the term and the standard dictionary definition of the word, followed by a thesis stating your own definition. Use the body of the paper to include historical information and explain what the word means to you, then conclude by restating your thesis. | Choose a concept or idea. Pick a word that describes a concept or idea, such as “Feminism,” “Justice,” “Patriotism,” “Family,” or “Love.” These words are open enough for you to create your own definition based on experience and find sources to support your definition. You can also pick a concept like “Success,” “Friendship,” or “Faith.” Concepts like “Pain,” “Loss,” or “Death” are also good options. Avoid concrete objects or things. Concrete objects like “pencil,” “ball,” or “shoe” can be difficult to use in a definition essay. You may not be able to say much about concrete objects or write about them in a deep or insightful way. You can try taking a concrete object and using a similar word to make it more open-ended. For example, the word “house” is concrete and obvious. But the word “home” is more open-ended and allows you to create your own definition of the word. Select a word you are familiar with. Go for a word that you recognize or understand on a basic level. This will make writing the definition a bit easier. For example, you may choose a word like “success” because you are familiar with the word and feel you may have a lot to say about what it means to be successful or to feel success in your life. Go for a word that can have a variety of meanings. Make sure the word you choose is multidimensional and can mean a lot of different things to different people. This will give you a lot of room to include your personal understanding of the word, as well as the interpretations of others. For example, you may choose a word like “pain” because you feel there are a variety of meanings for the word based on who you talk to and how they experience “pain” in their lives. Look up the word in the dictionary. Start by familiarizing yourself with the official definition of the word. Use a dictionary to look up the word. Notice the structure of the definition, which will start with the term. It will then note the class of the term, which is where it belongs among other objects or concepts. Finally, it may note any synonyms, which are words that mean the same thing or are similar to the word. For example, if you look up the word “justice” in the dictionary, you may get this definition: “noun, the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness.” You can then determine that “justice” is a noun and can be compared to other terms like “righteousness” and “moral rightness.” Research the origin of the word in encyclopedias. Find out where the word came from by looking it up online or in print encyclopedias. Search for the word in encyclopedias that focus on certain ideas or concepts, such as a philosophy encyclopedia or a law encyclopedia. Read up on any theories or ideas that connect to the word. For example, you may look up the word “justice” in an online encyclopedia that focuses on philosophy or law. You may then find information on Western theories of justice and how it became an important concept in Western history and the legal system. Search online for articles, websites, and videos that discuss the word. You can also do a wide search for any scholarly or academic articles that discuss the word in detail. Look for academic websites that address the word, including articles, blog posts, or essays about the word. Look on academic search engines like Google Scholar, JSTOR, and ProQuest for scholarly articles. You can also look for educational videos that have been made about the word on YouTube and other video websites. Interview peers, family, and friends about the word. Get a personal perspective on the word by talking to your family and friends about what they think about the word. Interview peers in your class or at work about what comes to mind when they hear or think about the word. You may ask them interview questions like: “What comes to mind when you think of the word?” “How do you feel about the word on a personal level?” “How do you interact or deal with the word?” “What does the word mean to you?” Take notes or record the interviews so you can use them as sources in your essay. Create your own definition of the word. Use your research and your own experiences to write the definition. You may focus on how the word works in society or the world at large. You can also compare it to other similar terms. Format the definition by stating the word, followed by a one-sentence definition. For example, you may write: “Justice, a quality or trait where you act in a morally right way.” Or you may write: “Justice, a concept in the legal system where the fair or equitable thing is done, as in 'justice has been served.'” Use five sections for the essay. A typical definition essay will have five sections: an introduction, three body sections, and a conclusion. Ask your instructor if they require you to have one paragraph per section or if they are okay with you having as many paragraphs as you need per section. Your thesis statement should appear in the introduction and conclusion section of your essay. Introduce the term and the standard definition. Begin the essay by telling the reader the term you are defining. Then, provide the standard definition, using the dictionary and encyclopedias as references. For example, you may write, “According to the Oxford Dictionary, justice is a noun, and it means: the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness.” Include a thesis statement with your own definition. Include this in the first section of the essay. Your thesis statement should describe your version of the what the term means. Mix in your personal experiences and your other research to create the definition. Keep the thesis statement one sentence long and use the active voice. For example, you may have a thesis statement like, “According to my research and my personal experiences, justice is a quality or trait where you act in a morally correct way.” Discuss the history and origin of the word. In the second section of the essay, talk about where the word originated. Note the root of the word and how it came into use. Use your research, particularly your notes from encyclopedias and academic articles, as evidence. For example, you may write, “Justice comes from the Latin jus , which means right or law. It is commonly used concept in politics, in the legal system, and in philosophy.” Analyze the dictionary definition of the word. In the third section, do a deep analysis of the dictionary definition of the term. Pull the definition apart and look at each word in the definition. Interpret and rephrase the definition so you can explore its deeper meanings. For example, you may discuss how justice works as a noun or an idea in politics, the legal system, and in philosophy. You may also discuss what the “quality of being just” means in our society. Compare and contrast the term with other terms. Compare the word to other words that are similar in meaning. Discuss how the word is similar and how it is different. For example, you may talk about how justice is similar and also not quite the same as words like “righteousness” and “equitableness.” You can also discuss words that mean the opposite of the term you are defining. For example, you may contrast the word “justice” with the word “injustice” or “inequality.” Discuss your personal definition. In the fourth section of the essay, you should include your perspective on the term as well as the perspectives of others. Describe the word based on your own personal experiences, such as a memory from childhood or an experience at school. For example, you may write, “On a personal level, I view justice as an essential concept” or “Based on my own experiences, I think justice is blind and often does not serve those who need it the most.” You can also include personal experiences of the word based on interviews you conducted with others. Support your points with evidence and references. Include quotes from your sources to back up your claims. Use quotes from articles, journals, and online resources. You can also include quotes from interviews you conducted to get personal definitions of the word. Make sure you follow your instructor's preferred citation style, such as MLA , APA , or Chicago Style. Conclude by restating your main points. Wrap up the essay in the last section by briefly restating the standard definition of the word. Then, restate your thesis statement so the reader is reminded of your personal definition of the word. Make sure the conclusion discusses only points you have made in the essay and does not introduce any new ideas or thoughts. Look at the first sentence in each section of the paragraph to help you gather your main points. Include a last sentence that has a strong image or that describes a key phrase in your essay. Read the essay out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the essay, read it aloud and listen to how it sounds on the page. Make sure each sentence flows well and that each section is well developed. Underline any awkward lines or phrases so you can revise them. You should also check for any spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors in the essay. Show the essay to others for feedback. Get friends, peers, and family members to read the essay. Ask them if your definition of the word is clear and easy to follow. Pose questions about whether your points seem well supported and well developed in the essay. Be open to constructive criticism from others and take their feedback to heart. It will only make your essay better. Revise the essay. Once you have gotten feedback on the essay, take the time to revise it for clarity and flow. Remove any sentences that are redundant or unclear. Make sure all your references and sources are properly cited. If there is a word count or a page count for the definition essay, make sure you meet it. Include a reference page at the end of the essay and a cover page at the beginning of the essay, if required. | Choose a concept or idea. Avoid concrete objects or things. Select a word you are familiar with. Go for a word that can have a variety of meanings. Look up the word in the dictionary. Research the origin of the word in encyclopedias. Search online for articles, websites, and videos that discuss the word. Interview peers, family, and friends about the word. Create your own definition of the word. Use five sections for the essay. Introduce the term and the standard definition. Include a thesis statement with your own definition. Discuss the history and origin of the word. Analyze the dictionary definition of the word. Compare and contrast the term with other terms. Discuss your personal definition. Support your points with evidence and references. Conclude by restating your main points. Read the essay out loud. Show the essay to others for feedback. Revise the essay. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-a-Wool-Coat | How to Wash a Wool Coat | If you want to wash a wool coat by hand, brush it from top to bottom to remove excess dirt. Then, spot clean any food particles or dirt by rubbing a little bit of mild detergent onto the area until the dirt comes loose. Next, fill a clean bathtub with lukewarm water and mild detergent, and let the coat soak in there for 30 minutes. Agitate the coat to remove dirt and rinse it in a tub of clean water until no soap or dirt comes out. Finally, squeeze the excess water out of the coat and lay it on a towel to dry. | Read the care label. You should always read a garment's care label before washing it, because the care label will tell you exactly how to proceed. Check the care label for: Whether you can machine wash the coat or if it has to be hand washed Which cycle to use in the washer (if permitted) What detergents or soaps to use Other special washing and care instructions Drying instructions Whether the coat is dry clean only Brush the coat. Use a garment brush and wipe the coat gently to remove dirt, dust, food, mud, and other particles that have collected. To prevent felting and making the wool fluffy, brush lengthwise from the collar to the bottom. You can use a damp cloth to brush the coat if you don't have a garment brush. Spot clean the coat. Look over the garment for dirt, food, and other stains that may be on the fabric. To spot clean, apply a small amount of mild detergent, such as Woolite, to the affected area. Rub the detergent in gently with your finger until the dirt comes loose. Even if you don't see any soiling, spot clean the collar, cuffs, and armpits of the coat. You can also use a stain bar or cashmere and wool shampoo to spot clean a wool coat. Clean out your tub. Rinse out your bathtub with a bit of soapy water and a sponge. Rinse out all the soap with clean water. This will ensure that you have a clean area to work in, and will prevent dirt from the tub from being transferred to the coat. If you don't have a bathtub you can use, clean out a large sink or wash basin. Fill the tub with water and detergent. When the tub is clean, put in the plug and fill it with lukewarm water. While the water is running, add ⅛ cup (29 ml) of mild liquid detergent, like Woolite or baby shampoo, to the stream. Let the tub fill with enough soapy water to immerse the coat. It's important to use lukewarm water instead of hot water, because hot water can shrink the coat. Soak the coat. Immerse the coat in the soapy water. Push it down until it's saturated enough to stop floating. Leave the coat to soak for 30 minutes. Squeeze the jacket all over with your hands to make sure the soapy water gets into all the fibers. Saturating and soaking the coat will help prevent shrinkage. Agitate the coat to remove dirt. After an hour or two of soaking, rub soiled areas with your fingers to get rid of dirt and grime. Then, swish the coat around in the water to dislodge dirt and other particles. Don't scrub the wool against itself to clean it, because this can cause felting. Rinse the coat. Drain the soapy water from the bathtub. Transfer the coat to a large bucket. Rinse out the tub, and then refill it with clean lukewarm water. Return the coat to the tubful of clean water. Swish the coat around in the water to remove excess dirt and soap. Repeat the rinsing process if necessary if there's still a lot of soap coming out in the water. Place the coat into a wash bag. It is possible that your jacket has a care label that says the garment can be machine washed. Before washing the coat, turn it inside out and place it inside a mesh wash bag. This will protect it from rubbing and getting snagged in the washer. You can use a large pillow case if you don't have a wash bag. Place the coat inside and tie the top of the pillow case in a loose knot. If the coat is too large for a pillow case, wrap it up in a bed sheet and tie the bed sheet together around the coat. Add the water and detergent. Set your washing machine to fill the drum with lukewarm water. As the water is running, add ⅛ cup (29 ml) of a delicate or wool-specific detergent like Woolite or wool shampoo. Let the drum fill with soapy water. Soaking a wool coat is an important part of the washing process. If you have a front loader and aren't able to soak the coat in the machine, either wash it by hand, or soak it first in a tub and then transfer it to the machine. Soak the coat. Place the coat into the soapy water in the drum of the washing machine. Press it down into the water so the fibers become saturated and the coat sinks. Leave the lid open and let the coat soak in the soapy water for 30 minutes. Soaking will help prevent shrinkage and loosen dirt. Wash the coat. After 30 minutes of soaking, close the washing machine lid. Set your washer to a delicate, hand-wash, or wool setting. Turn the machine on and let it wash the coat. It's important to use a cycle for wools or delicates because it will involve less agitation and rubbing, both of which can cause felting. Make sure the washing machine temperature is set to lukewarm, otherwise the coat may shrink. When the wash cycle is complete, remove the coat, take it out of the wash bag, and turn it right-side out. Squeeze out excess water. Hold the coat over a sink or tub. Working from the top of the coat toward the bottom, gently squeeze the coat to remove excess water. Do not wring or twist the wool or you could distort and stretch it. When you get to the bottom of the coat, go back to the top and squeeze the coat again from top to bottom. Roll the coat in a towel. Lay out a large towel on a table. Lay the coat flat on top of the towel. Roll up the jacket and the towel together, like you're making a jelly roll. When the jacket has been rolled up into the towel, squeeze the towel to help it absorb moisture from the coat. Do not twist or wring the jacket when it's rolled in the towel. Unroll the towel and remove the coat. Lay the coat flat to dry. Replace the wet towel with a clean dry one. Spread the coat out on the towel and leave it to dry flat. After the first day, turn the coat over to let the other side dry. Drying may take two to three days. Never hang wet wool to dry, as it could cause stretching and misshaping. Never dry a wool coat in the dryer, as it can cause shrinkage. | Read the care label. Brush the coat. Spot clean the coat. Clean out your tub. Fill the tub with water and detergent. Soak the coat. Agitate the coat to remove dirt. Rinse the coat. Place the coat into a wash bag. Add the water and detergent. Soak the coat. Wash the coat. Squeeze out excess water. Roll the coat in a towel. Lay the coat flat to dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-a-Splinter-Under-Your-Fingernail | How to Remove a Splinter Under Your Fingernail | To remove a splinter under your fingernail, start by sterilizing any equipment you will use with rubbing alcohol or boiling water. Then, if the splinter is exposed, use tweezers to grab the visible portion and pull it out of the skin. If you're dealing with an embedded splinter, use a needle to pry out a portion of the splinter before removing it with tweezers. Alternatively, soak the injured area in warm water and baking soda twice a day until the splinter comes out. | Determine if you need to go to a doctor. Splinters that are deep under your nail, or have already become infected, may need to be removed by a doctor. You can tell a splinter is infected if it continues to be painful after a few days and the area around the splinter is swollen or red in color. If the splinter is causing serious and excessive bleeding, go to your local emergency room to have it removed. If the splinter is embedded under your nail such that you are unable to reach it on your own, or if the skin around the splinter is infected, make an appointment to see your family doctor. The doctor can remove the splinter and give you antibiotics. In most cases, the doctor removing your splinter should be able to give you a local anaesthetic to numb the area and reduce the pain of removal. Be aware that a doctor may have to remove some or all of your nail in order to remove the splinter completely. Remove the splinter on your own. If you are going to remove the splinter on your own at home, you will most likely need a set of tweezers (as the splinter will probably be too small to grip with your fingers). If the splinter is embedded so far under your nail that no part of the splinter is above your skin, you may also need to use a needle to remove the splinter. Sterilize any equipment you are planning to use to remove the splinter. You can sterilize tweezers and needles using rubbing alcohol or boiling water. Wash your hands before touching any sterilized equipment. Wash the area and nail where the splinter is located before attempting to remove it in order to help prevent infection. If it is difficult to wash with soap and water, you can also use rubbing alcohol. If you have long nails, you may wish to cut back the nail under which the splinter is embedded before attempting to remove it. This should allow you to see the area better. Use tweezers to pull out the splinter. Find a location with enough light to property see the entire area where the splinter is located. Use the tweezers to grab the exposed portion of the splinter. Once you have a firm grip on the splinter, pull it out of your skin in the same direction it went in. Splinters may consist of more than one piece of wood, glass, etc. Or they can break when attempting to remove them from the skin. If you are unable to remove the entire splinter on your own, you may need to see your doctor to have any remaining portions removed. Access fully embedded splinters with the help of a needle. Some splinters under a nail may be so deeply embedded that no portion of the splinter is exposed above the skin. These types of splinters can be quite difficult to remove on your own, but you can try using a needle to expose a portion of the splinter in order to grip it with tweezers. Any type of small sewing needle can be used in this procedure. Make sure it has been sterilized before use. Push the needle under the nail, towards the end of the splinter, and use it to pry out the end of the splinter. If you are able to pry enough of the splinter out, grip it with the tweezers and pull it out in the same direction it went in. Wash the area thoroughly. After you have removed some or all of the splinter, wash the area thoroughly with soap and water. After the area is washed, you can apply some antibiotic ointment (e.g. Polysporin) to help prevent an infection. You may also wish to place a bandage over the area if it is bleeding, or if it is located in a spot that might get infected in the future. Soak the area in warm water and baking soda. Splinters that are deeply embedded under a nail, or are too small to grip with tweezers, may be able to be coaxed out using warm water and baking soda. Soak your finger in warm water mixed with one tablespoon of baking soda. You may need to do this up to twice a day for it to be effective. It may take several days of this treatment before the splinter is close enough to the skin to be removed with tweezers, or for it to fall out on its own. Use tape to remove the splinter. Another removal option to consider is the use of tape. This method is rather simple. Place tape over the exposed portion of the splinter and then remove the tape quickly. The type of tape used is not important, however clear tape will allow you to see the splinter better if needed. You may need to cut back the nail in order to get better access to the splinter. Employ hair removal wax. Very fine splinters may be difficult to grip with tweezers. Another option to remove these types of splinters under a nail is to use hair removal wax. Because the wax is in a viscous form, it should be easy to mould around the exposed portion of the splinter. You may need to cut back some of the nail involved in order to obtain better access to the splinter. Apply the heated wax to the area around the splinter. Make sure all exposed portions of the splinter are covered. Apply the fabric strip on top of the wax before it dries. Grip the end of the fabric strip firmly and tear it off quickly. Try “black drawing salve” to remove the splinter. Otherwise known as '"ichthammol ointment," black drawing salve can be used to help remove splinters under your nail. You should be able to purchase the salve at a drug store (or online). The salve works to soften the skin around the splinter, which then helps to expel the splinter naturally. You may need to cut back some or all of the affected nail in order to gain better access to the splinter. This method is also good to use on children, as it usually causes less pain and discomfort. Apply a small amount of the salve to the area where the splinter is located. Cover or wrap the area with a bandage and leave on for 24 hours. Black drawing salve can stain fabrics (clothing and bedding) so ensure the bandage covers the area such that the salve will not leak out. Remove the bandage after 24 hours and inspect the splinter. The purpose of the salve is to expel the splinter naturally. If the splinter still has not been expelled after 24 hours, but is more accessible, you can use tweezers to remove the splinter. Create a baking soda paste. Making your own baking soda paste is an alternative option to using black drawing salve. It is best to use this option only if all other options haven't worked, as the paste may also cause swelling which will make the splinter harder to remove. You may need to cut back some or all of the affected nail in order to obtain better access to the area with the splinter. Combine ¼ teaspoon of baking soda with water until it forms a thick paste. Apply the paste to the area with the splinter, then apply or wrap a bandage around the area. After 24 hours, remove the bandage and check the splinter. The paste may be sufficient enough to allow the splinter to be expelled naturally. If 24 hours wasn't enough time, you can apply another dab of paste for an additional 24 hours. If the splinter is exposed sufficiently, you can use tweezers at this point to remove it. | Determine if you need to go to a doctor. Remove the splinter on your own. Use tweezers to pull out the splinter. Access fully embedded splinters with the help of a needle. Wash the area thoroughly. Soak the area in warm water and baking soda. Use tape to remove the splinter. Employ hair removal wax. Try “black drawing salve” to remove the splinter. Create a baking soda paste. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Fudge | How to Make Fudge | To make easy fudge in the microwave, start by adding 2 cups of chocolate chips and 1 can of sweetened condensed milk to a microwave-safe bowl. Then, microwave the chocolate chips and milk on high in 30-second intervals, stirring the mixture after each interval. Once the mixture is melted, stir in 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract and then pour it into a lined 8 inches by 8 inches baking pan. Finally, refrigerate the fudge for 2-3 hours before serving. | Add the chocolate chips and the condensed milk to a microwave-safe bowl. Pour in the 14 oz (400 g) can of sweetened condensed milk and the 2 cups (350 g) of chocolate chips. Glass works well for this purpose. You can even use a glass 4-cup measure that's microwave-safe. Gently stir them together. You can also use a chopped chocolate bar. Heat the mixture in 30-second intervals in the microwave on high. After each 30-second interval, stir the mixture thoroughly. Be careful because the glass bowl will get hot. Scrape down the sides of the bowl, too, so it doesn't burn there. Cook the mixture until it is just melted and stir in the vanilla. If you overcook the mixture, the chocolate will burn, leaving it dry and crumbly. Once everything is just melted, don't heat it anymore. Add 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of vanilla extract and mix it in. If you want, you can pour in add-ins now, such as sprinkles, nuts, or cookie crumbs. Pour the mixture into a lined 8 by 8 inches (20 by 20 cm) baking pan. Line the pan with plastic wrap, wax paper, or parchment paper. Once you've poured the mixture, press it down with a spatula and smooth it out. Let the fudge cool before you cut it. Place the pan in the refrigerator for 2-3 hours. It should be solid when you pull it out. Use the lining of the pan to lift the fudge out onto a cutting board, and then peel it off the fudge. Cut the fudge with a knife. Cut it into small squares, as it is rich. Store the fudge in an airtight container for a week. Line a 8 by 8 inches (20 by 20 cm) pan with foil or wax paper. Use your hands to smooth out the wrinkles. Spray the lining with cooking spray to help the fudge come free later. You can also use parchment paper. Combine the butter, sugar, and milk in a heavy pan over high heat. Add the 2.5 cups (500 g) granulated sugar, the 1.5 sticks of butter, and the ⁄ 3 cup (160 mL) of evaporated milk to the pan. Attach a candy thermometer to the inside of the pan. Stir the mixture with a wooden spoon until it reaches 234 °F (112 °C). The butter will begin to melt. As it does, continue to stir the mixture and scrape down the sides with the spoon. You want all the sugar crystals that form on the sides to be in the mixture. Make sure the end of the candy thermometer is in the mixture and watch it to see when it hits 234 °F (112 °C). Take the mixture off the heat to stir in the chocolate chips. Once it hits the right temperature, it doesn't need any more heat. Stir in the 2 cups (350 g) chocolate chips in until they melt completely. You can also use chopped chocolate. Beat in the marshmallow fluff, then add the vanilla. Once the chocolate is melted, add the 7 oz (200 g) jar marshmallow fluff. It will be hard to stir in, but keep mixing until it's incorporated. Stir in 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of vanilla at the very end. If you want, you can stir in chopped nuts or sprinkles at this point. Pour the mixture into the pan to cool before you cut it. Spread the mixture out with a spatula, and beat it down a little. Let the mixture cool on the counter for 4 hours until it is fully solid. Lift it out of the pan and peel off the lining to cut the squares. Be sure to cut small squares, as it is very sweet. Store in an airtight container for up to a week. Line a 8 by 8 inches (20 by 20 cm) baking pan with wax paper. You can also use foil or parchment paper, but grease it with butter or cooking spray if you do. You don't want your tasty fudge to stick in the pan! Set the pan aside for later. Add the sugar, half-and-half, chocolate, corn syrup, and half the butter to a heavy saucepan. Use 1.5 tablespoons (30 g) of the butter along with 1 cup (240 mL) of half and half, 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of corn syrup, 2.75 cups (550 g) of granulated sugar, and 4 ounces (110 g) of unsweetened chocolate. Save the rest for later! Place the saucepan over medium heat to begin cooking it. Use a wooden spoon for stirring. A heavy-bottomed saucepan prevents the fudge from sticking. Stir the mixture over medium heat until the sugar dissolves then boil it. The butter will begin to melt and mix with the other ingredients. Stir the mixture until the sugar dissolves and the chocolate melts completely. Turn the heat up to bring the mixture to a boil, and let it boil for 3 minutes. Don't stir while it's boiling. Reduce the heat and watch for the temperature to reach 234 °F (112 °C). After the mixture has boiled for 3 minutes, take the lid off. Set a candy thermometer in the pan to measure the temperature. 234 °F (112 °C) is the beginning of the soft-ball stage. Take the mixture off the heat to add the remaining butter. Put the 1.5 tablespoons (30 g) of butter in the mixture, but don't stir it. Just let the butter melt on top. Keep the pan off the heat during this period. Let the mixture sit by itself for 10 minutes. Watch for the temperature to hit 130 °F (54 °C). That's when it's cool enough to add the vanilla extract. Stir in the vanilla. Once the mixture cools, pour in the 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of vanilla. You can also add chopped nuts, sprinkles, or cookie pieces at this point if you'd like. Get creative! Stir until the mixture is incorporated. The mixture should change from a shiny to a matte finish. Let the mixture cool before you cut it. It will take up to 4 hours to cool on the counter. Wait until the texture is firm before you cut it into small pieces. This dessert is rich, so you don't want huge bites. It will keep in an airtight container for a week. | Add the chocolate chips and the condensed milk to a microwave-safe bowl. Heat the mixture in 30-second intervals in the microwave on high. Cook the mixture until it is just melted and stir in the vanilla. Pour the mixture into a lined 8 by 8 inches (20 by 20 cm) baking pan. Let the fudge cool before you cut it. Line a 8 by 8 inches (20 by 20 cm) pan with foil or wax paper. Combine the butter, sugar, and milk in a heavy pan over high heat. Stir the mixture with a wooden spoon until it reaches 234 °F (112 °C). Take the mixture off the heat to stir in the chocolate chips. Beat in the marshmallow fluff, then add the vanilla. Pour the mixture into the pan to cool before you cut it. Line a 8 by 8 inches (20 by 20 cm) baking pan with wax paper. Add the sugar, half-and-half, chocolate, corn syrup, and half the butter to a heavy saucepan. Stir the mixture over medium heat until the sugar dissolves then boil it. Reduce the heat and watch for the temperature to reach 234 °F (112 °C). Take the mixture off the heat to add the remaining butter. Let the mixture sit by itself for 10 minutes. Stir in the vanilla. Let the mixture cool before you cut it. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Get-Rid-of-Teen-Acne | How to Get Rid of Teen Acne | To get rid of teen acne, use an oil-free cleanser to gently wash your face when you wake up, before you go to bed, and after you exercise. When you do this, you're helping to prevent your pores from getting clogged with oils and grime. It may seem like a tough habit to break, but try and avoid touching your face and popping your pimples since that can actually end up making your acne worse. If your acne continues to give you trouble, consider getting an over-the-counter acne medication with benzoyl peroxide or asking your doctor for other options. | Wash your face regularly. Acne in teens is caused by several factors, but removing excess oils and grime from your face at least twice daily can help prevent pores from getting clogged and inflamed. Use an oil-free cleanser and thoroughly wash your entire face (particularly areas where acne is more prone) in the morning, just prior to going to bed, and after exercising. Gentle face washing on a regular basis is certainly helpful, but too much scrubbing can irritate pimples (whiteheads and blackheads) and lead to more inflammation and redness. Use mild cleansers such as Cetaphil, Aveeno acne bar or Neutrogena Acne Wash. The early teen years is when the skin's oil glands produce more sebum (oil) due to hormonal changes, which blocks pores and irritates hair follicles. Sometimes bacteria grow within the blocked pores, causing more inflammation, redness and pustules. Don't forget to exfoliate. Exfoliating is also important for healthy skin because it removes the surface layer of dead cells and helps to clean out clogged pores and remove superficial blackheads. Use exfoliating pads made especially for the face and make sure both the pad and your face are wet / moist. Apply a little bit of mild cleanser (see above) to the pad and lightly exfoliate in circular motions all over your face. Then rinse with water and thoroughly dry your face (by patting it) with a clean cloth or paper towel. You shouldn't exfoliate every time you wash your face — it'll likely irritate your skin. Instead, aim to exfoliate two to three times per week. Make sure to keep your exfoliating pads sanitized. Spray some hydrogen peroxide on them after use or toss them in the microwave for a minute or so — both methods will kill bacteria and most types of molds (fungi). Consider using herbal remedies. There are many plant-based remedies that teens and adults use to combat acne outbreaks, although scientific studies proving their effectiveness are usually limited. Some work as antiseptics (kill bacteria), others as anti-inflammatories or antioxidants, and still others as exfoliating (peeling) agents. Commonly used plant-based remedies for acne include: tea tree oil extract, lemon juice extract, azelaic acid cream, licorice root extract, raw (unripe) papaya fruit, green tea extract and aloe vera gel. Applying herbal lotions and ointments to pimples at night after you exfoliate the area may be more effective because the medicinal plant compounds may be able to penetrate deeper underneath the surface layer of the skin. Allow herbal treatments a few weeks to be effective. For acute (inflamed) acne, aloe vera is a good choice because of its mildly anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, as well as its powerful ability to heal skin. Tea tree oil is a strong antibacterial that's a good choice for applying to a popped whitehead or pustule. Be careful, as tea tree oil can irritate some people's skin. Lemon juice extract (mainly citric and ascorbic acids) not only kills bacteria and removes oil from pores, but it can help to fade (bleach) older blemishes and acne scars. Although, most people don't recommend this method as it can lead to higher irritation, sun sensitivity, and bleached skin. Avoid touching your face. Many teens habitually touch their face and unconsciously pick at their pimples, but that only makes acne worse. Bacteria can easily transfer from your hands and fingernails to your face and start growing in clogged pores. Therefore, you should avoid habitually resting your head in your hands or sleeping with your face touching your arms or hands. Popping your pimples might seem like a quick and easy fix, but it can cause inflammation, infection and scarring. Letting acne run its course often leaves smooth, healed skin in the long run. Many dermatologists recommend not popping or squeezing your own pimples. Instead, they suggest leaving it to a skin specialist. Don't use excessive makeup and lotions. During an acne breakout, use as little makeup as possible because it can easily clog pores and promote the formation of pimples. Lipstick and eyeshadow is likely fine, but avoid applying heavy foundation, face powder and blush to areas affected by acne — especially cosmetic products that are oil-based. The same holds true for moisturizers. Although keeping your face moisturized is helpful for preventing and combating acne and the dryness that some acne medications can cause, any lotions and creams your use should be water-based, not oil-based. When choosing makeup for acne-prone skin, look for "oil-free", "noncomedogenic", "water-based", "mineral-based" or "nonacnegenic." Oil-free lotions (such as Complex 15, Cetaphil, Aveeno, and Eucerin) and sunscreens (Neutrogena or Coppertone Oil-free Sunscreen) are good choices if you have acne. When using moisturizer, buy brands that are labelled "non-comedogenic pH balanced", which means it's not too acidic and won't block your pores. Keep well hydrated and eat healthy. For skin to maintain its health, it needs lots of water and essential nutrients, such as vitamin C and omega-3 fatty acids. Water is lost in large quantities daily, so you need to replace it regularly. Unfortunately, your skin is usually the last organ to get replenished with water. As such, aim for 8 eight-ounce glasses of purified water on a daily basis. Skin also needs nutrients, so avoid junk food with refined sugars and focus more on whole grains, beans, nuts and fresh fruits and vegetables. Foods that cause your blood sugar to spike, such as simple sugars found in sweets like cookies, candy, and white grains, cause insulin overproduction, which may in turn increase oil production in the oil glands of your skin. Foods rich in vitamin C include citrus fruits, papaya and strawberries — vitamin C is needed to make collagen within skin. Some teens are allergic to dairy products (not just lactose intolerant), so their acne outbreaks may be triggered by drinking milk products and eating cheese, chocolate or ice cream. This is common; however, some experts think that excess dairy products can lead to acne breakouts in some people. Try products containing benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide can be found in many over-the-counter acne medications because it can kill bacteria, unplug oil ducts and help to heal acne / pimples. Start cautiously with a 2.5% or 5% gel or lotion once a day, after you wash your face at night. After about a week, apply it twice daily for at least a couple of weeks and see if your acne fades away. If it doesn't, start the process over with a 10% solution. Any product stronger than 10% needs a doctor's prescription. You should see improvement after about four to six weeks, so be patient and keep using the product as directed. Continue using it regularly, either a daily or a few times per week, even after the acne's been contained to prevent it from coming back. Products containing benzoyl peroxide tend to dry the skin out, so be prepared to use a water-based moisturizer. Benzoyl peroxide is available in lotions, gels, creams, ointments, cleaners and foams in virtually all pharmacies. Experiment with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs). AHAs such as glycolic acid and lactic acid have been used for many years by dermatologists to treat acne, typically as facial peels using 20–30% solutions. The acids cause the surface layer of skin to shed, which has an exfoliating effect on acne. Many over-the-counter products such as facial washes and moisturizers contain a 4-6% concentration of AHAs. These products can be used daily as facial cleansers in order to deter acne, but the stronger solutions have more success with combating acne breakouts. AHAs can sting a little upon application and initially cause the acne and surrounding skin to look red and irritated before the medicinal benefits kick in. Many well-known skin care companies (Oil-Of-Olay, Ponds, Clinique, Neutrogena) make products containing AHAs. You may also want to try beta hydroxy acids such as salicylic acid. Ask your doctor about retinoids. Retinoids are a group of medications derived from vitamin A (such as retinol, Retin-A, Stieva-A, Avita,Tazorac) that control growth and differentiation of skin cells, reduce inflammation, deter bacterial growth and strengthen your immune response. Retinoids can be very effective when used for acne, although they often cause a lot of peeling when you first start using them and make the skin very sensitive to sunlight. Retinoid products are available in many over-the-counter products, but stronger topicals and pills still require a doctor's prescription. Retinoids should only be applied to acne at night, because it makes your skin more susceptible to sunburn. Retinoids are a great choice for long-term use for treatment and prevention of breakouts as well as reducing scars from breakouts. It may take two to three months to see improvement in your acne when using retinoids, and your skin may look worse for the first few weeks, but be patient and stick with it. Studies suggests that Tazorac (0.1% cream) may be the most effective for treating acne pustules (whiteheads). A very strong oral prescription retinoid called Accutane (isotretinoin) is reserved for teens who have severe cystic acne (large painful pustules) with lots of scarring. It works as a strong anti-inflammatory and decreases the size of the sebaceous (oil) glands. Consider prescription antibiotics. Bacteria growth within clogged skin pores is a common cause of whiteheads or pustules. Thus, using topical antibiotic creams or ointments can be helpful in treating acute (inflamed) acne, which is similar to a skin infection. Topical antibiotics are often combined with retinoids or benzoyl peroxide for the first few months of treatment — sort of a one-two punch for acne. When combined, the topical antibiotic is applied in the morning and the topical retinoid in the evening before bedtime. Combo products include clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide (Benzaclin, Duac, Acanya) and erythromycin with benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin) or clindamycin and tretinoin (Ziana). Antibiotic pills (taken orally) are more effective at treating moderate-to-severe acne caused by overactive oil glands, but they cause more side effects (upset stomach, nausea, dizziness and sun-sensitivity) than topical treatments. The most common types are tetracyclines, such as minocycline and doxycycline. Oral antibiotics are usually used for just a few months to help control larger acne bumps while the topical treatments have time to take effect. | Wash your face regularly. Don't forget to exfoliate. Consider using herbal remedies. Avoid touching your face. Don't use excessive makeup and lotions. Keep well hydrated and eat healthy. Try products containing benzoyl peroxide. Experiment with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs). Ask your doctor about retinoids. Consider prescription antibiotics. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Fix-Curb-Rash-on-Rims | How to Fix Curb Rash on Rims | To fix curb rash on rims, sand the damaged areas down with 400-grit sandpaper. Put spot putty on a putty knife and use it to fill in the damage so the rim is even and level. Mask the tire and car so only the rim is showing—be sure to cover the valve stem, lug nuts, center cap, and brake pads. Apply 2 coats of primer, 2 coats of paint, and 2 coats of clear coat, letting each coat dry fully in between. Then, remove the masking tape and polish the wheels. | Put on protective gear. You'll be sanding, using putty, priming, painting, and clear coating to complete this project! It's important to wear eye protection, gloves, and a mask when working with paint thinner, sandpaper, primer, or paint. Sand the scuffed areas with 400-grit sandpaper. Use 400-grit sandpaper to even out the metal in the damaged area. Don't go much beyond the damaged area—there's no need to do more work than necessary. Keep sanding until the damage is smoothed out. Apply spot putty to the scuffed areas and let it dry. Any kind of automotive spot putty will work. Squeeze a small amount of the product onto a putty knife and use it to fill in the damaged area. Aim to cover the area in a very thin layer. Then, let the putty dry, which typically only takes about 30 minutes. Sand the excess putty away with 400-grit sandpaper. Once the putty is dry, you can sand away the excess. Use 400-grit sandpaper to smooth out the putty until it is even and level with the rest of the rim. Add more putty and sand the area again, if necessary. If the damage is deep or you sanded too much of the putty away, you can add more. Use the same technique as before and be sure to let the putty dry before you sand the second layer. Use a scouring pad to remove the clear coat from the rest of the rim. Though you could try to exactly match the paint to the color of your rims, it would be a very difficult task. It's better to repaint the entire rim so it is a single, solid color. For the paint to adhere, the surface can't be shiny. Use a scouring pad to scuff up the entire rim until it has a matte finish. Clean the rims with paint thinner. It's important to clean the rims before moving forward so that the primer and paint will adhere well to the metal. Put a small amount of paint thinner on a lint-free cloth and use it to wipe down the rims. Mask the entire car so only the damaged rims are showing. Mask off the valve stem, lug nuts, and center cap of the tire. Stuff masking paper or plastic into the holes in the rims to cover the brake pads, too. Put masking tape behind the rim to cover and protect the tires. Then, cover your entire car with masking paper or a drop cloth. Secure all seams with masking tape so that only the damaged rim is showing and the rest of the tire and car is masked. Spraying the primer and paint can ruin the rest of your car if you don't mask it properly, so take your time with this step! Alternatively, you could remove the tires from the car so you only have to mask the tire, valve stems, lug nuts, center cap, and brake pads. Spray the primer over the entire rim. Shake the can of primer thoroughly before using it. Hold the can about 6 inches (15 cm) from the rim. Then, spray the entire rim using short back-and-forth motions. Work from the top of the rim down to the bottom. Aim to cover the rim in a thin, even layer. Allow the primer to dry, then apply a second coat if desired. The primer should only take about 10-15 minutes to dry. If your first coat is too thin or is uneven, you can apply a second coat using the same method as before. Let it dry for at least 15 minutes before painting over the primer. Apply a thin layer of paint to the rim. Before you spray the paint, shake the paint can thoroughly. Spray the paint in a thin, even layer over the entire rim. Don't hold the can too close to the rim—it should be about 6 inches (15 cm) away. Use short strokes and a back-and-forth motion. Start at the top of the rim and work toward the bottom. Choose a paint color that is as close to the original color of the rims as possible. Apply a second layer of paint after 30 minutes, if necessary. If the paint is uneven or sheer, you can apply another coat. Wait 30 minutes for the first coat to dry, then add another coat using the same method as before. Let the paint dry for 2-12 hours. For best results, you should allow the paint to dry thoroughly before moving on. If possible, let the paint dry overnight so it is completely set. If you're in a big hurry, allow the paint to dry for at least 2 hours before adding the clear coat. Spray a thin layer of clear coat over the rims. Shake the can before beginning, and hold it about 6 inches (15 cm) away from the rim. Apply a very thin layer! If you spray too much, it will drip, run, and ruin the look of your rims. Again, work your way from the top of the rim to the bottom, using short back-and-forth strokes. Let the clear coat dry for 30 minutes, then add another layer. Avoid touching the rim to see if it's dry, which could smudge the finish. Instead, wait 30 minutes before adding the second layer. Take your time when spraying the clear coat so that the entire rim is evenly coated. Allow the clear coat dry for 12-24 hours. It's best to let the clear coat dry fully before moving on. If the clear coat isn't dry, you could ruin the finish and have the start the entire project over. If you can't wait 24 hours, wait at least 12 hours before removing the masking tape. Remove the masking tape and replace the center cap. Once the clear coat is completely dry, you can remove the masking tape and the masking paper or drop cloths. Don't forget to replace the center cap as well. Polish the rims to restore their shine. Pick up rim polish from your local auto parts store. Apply it according to the package directions. This will help restore the shine of the rims and make them look new. | Put on protective gear. Sand the scuffed areas with 400-grit sandpaper. Apply spot putty to the scuffed areas and let it dry. Sand the excess putty away with 400-grit sandpaper. Add more putty and sand the area again, if necessary. Use a scouring pad to remove the clear coat from the rest of the rim. Clean the rims with paint thinner. Mask the entire car so only the damaged rims are showing. Spray the primer over the entire rim. Allow the primer to dry, then apply a second coat if desired. Apply a thin layer of paint to the rim. Apply a second layer of paint after 30 minutes, if necessary. Let the paint dry for 2-12 hours. Spray a thin layer of clear coat over the rims. Let the clear coat dry for 30 minutes, then add another layer. Allow the clear coat dry for 12-24 hours. Remove the masking tape and replace the center cap. Polish the rims to restore their shine. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Paint-Fabric-Shoes | How to Paint Fabric Shoes | Painting your fabric shoes is a great way to personalize them and freshen them up. You'll need acrylic primer and fabric sealant in addition to acrylic paint to make sure it doesn't crack. Remove your laces and tape over any parts you don't want to get paint on. Sketch the outline of your design onto your shoes with a pencil or use a stencil. Apply a thin coat of your acrylic primer and leave it to dry for 30 to 60 minutes. Then, paint your design on top with a paintbrush, following your outline. Once the paint's dry, cover it with a fabric sealant to protect the paint. | Draw geometric shapes. Sketch triangles, squares, squiggles, and lines. Experiment with different sizes and shapes. Get creative: try odd shapes like trapezoids or octagons to spice up your design. Before you draw on your shoes, practice on a piece of paper. That way, you'll be ready for the final design. Vary your lines. Create squiggles, dotted lines, or swirls. The bolder your lines, the better. Draw stripes or polka dots. Decide whether you want thick or thin ones and how big you want them to be. Patterns look best if each dot or line is the same size. Practice drawing dots on your paper. When you're ready, start drawing dots or lines on your shoe. Make a more intricate design. For your first project, start simple, then try more intricate designs once you've got the hang of painting. Nature themes look beautiful on fabric shoes. Draw trees, flowers, and your favorite animals. Or, if you're a fan of a certain book, movie, or tv series, try drawing the characters on your shoes. Cartoon characters work best because of their flat and simple design. Splatter paint can give your shoes a wild design. Sketch your design on paper. If you can draw something on a flat design, you can draw it on a shoe. Use paper as your practice board and draw your design several different ways. Continue experimenting until you are completely satisfied with your drawing. Do not draw on your shoes until you have finished your design. Practicing your sketches can feel boring, but you will avoid more long-term mistakes if you plan beforehand. Choose your color scheme. Color in your design sketches and experiment with what colors look good together. Avoid creating color patterns that clash or do not look aesthetically pleasing together. When you've chosen your colors, create a final sketch design and color it in. Your last sketch will be your blueprint as you paint your shoes. To make colors pop, place complementary colors next to each other. This will make both colors seem brighter in comparison. Draw your design on the shoes. First, sketch your design in pencil so you can erase if needed. Then, trace over your design using a fine-tipped fabric pen or marker. You will appreciate a bold, clear outline when painting to avoid any mistakes. If you are not confident in your artistic abilities, use a stencil. Stencils are often available at craft stores. You can also create your own stencil, if desired. Cover areas you want unpainted with painter's tape. If any of your design areas are white, trace them on the painter's tape, cut out the design, and place the tape on the shoe. Find an open, well-ventilated area. You'll want an open space to paint in to avoid inhaling fumes. If you can find a flat surface outside, paint your shoes there. If not, find a room with open windows. Because most acrylics are water-based, their fumes are usually non-toxic. If you start to feel overwhelmed by the smell, take a break. Line the floor with newspaper, butcher's paper, or paper towels to prevent staining. Cover an area wide enough for you to move around and paint without feeling cramped. Tape the papers down with masking or painter's tape. If you are especially concerned about stains, apply two layers of the paper. Avoid painting in a carpeted room, as you will be unable to tape down the paper lining. Remove your shoe's laces and any embellishments. If your shoe has laces, remove them temporarily until you have finished decorating them. Laces do not respond well to color, and any paint you apply will flake off. If your shoes are made of soft fabric, stuff them with paper so they keep their shape while you are painting. You risk messing up on your design if your shoes' shape changes easily. Cover the soles with painter's tape to prevent coloring them while you paint. Stained soles can flake and become uncomfortable to wear. You can also use masking tape as an alternative. Pour the fabric paint(s) into suitable containers. If you need to mix colors, mix a small amount on paper to test the color ratios. When you've created the right color, mix larger amounts in your palette. Prepare all your colors first so you can work quickly. Alternatively, use fabric paint pens, which are less messy and often easier to use. Apply acrylic primer to your shoes before you paint. Without acrylic primer, your design will will begin flaking. Primer takes anywhere from thirty minutes to an hour to dry, so plan accordingly. You will want a thin coat that doesn't cover the shoe's texture. One coating is more than sufficient. Paint your shoes following your design. While you may be tempted to rush, a slow and steady hand will give you cleaner results. If you forget what color you wanted a certain area, consult your final design paper. Use a variety of paintbrushes in different sizes. If you're adding delicate lines, use a slimmer paintbrush. Use a thicker paintbrush or a sponge for painting broad areas. For polka dots, dip the end of a cotton bud directly into the paint and press in place on the shoe. Let the paint dry. Allow each shoe to dry thoroughly before finishing. If you want to finish your project sooner, place your shoes in a sunny area and leave them until completely dry. The drying time for acrylics varies depending on brand. Consult the label for exact times. Avoid touching your shoes until dry. Touching them too early can create finger smudges and mess up your design. Add finishing touches. If you bought glitter, beads, or ribbons, glue them on. Try not to add too many decorations. Too much may distract from your shoes' new design. Apply a sealant. To ensure that the design stays intact and is durable, apply a fabric sealant. Mod Podge Outdoor and Scotchgard work well for fabric shoes, but other brands are available. Sealant is technically optional but highly recommended. The paint will wear off quickly if it is not protected from the elements and begin to crack. Re-lace your shoes after they have dried. If you want a funky or creative look, use a colorful ribbon or a patterned cord instead. Tie them as you would regular laces. Just be sure to choose a ribbon that is durable and will not break over time. For a cute flair, thread beads onto your shoelaces or ribbons. Avoid adding too many and weighing down your shoes: three or four beads per lace is enough. | Draw geometric shapes. Draw stripes or polka dots. Make a more intricate design. Sketch your design on paper. Choose your color scheme. Draw your design on the shoes. Cover areas you want unpainted with painter's tape. Find an open, well-ventilated area. Line the floor with newspaper, butcher's paper, or paper towels to prevent staining. Remove your shoe's laces and any embellishments. Cover the soles with painter's tape to prevent coloring them while you paint. Pour the fabric paint(s) into suitable containers. Apply acrylic primer to your shoes before you paint. Paint your shoes following your design. Let the paint dry. Add finishing touches. Apply a sealant. Re-lace your shoes after they have dried. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-Valve-Stems-on-Tires | How to Install Valve Stems on Tires | To install a valve stem on a tire, start by removing the tire from the vehicle and letting the air out by applying pressure to the center of the valve. Then, remove the old valve with a valve change tool and place an insertion tube into the hole that's left behind. Next, lubricate the new valve stem with automotive lubricant and put it into the top of the insertion tube. Afterwards, use the insertion tool to push the valve stem into the tire using a swift, firm motion. Finally, pull up on the insertion tool with a strong jerk so the bottom ring of the valve catches and stays in place. | Insert the valve stem through its hole in the wheel. Look at the wheel before getting started and identify the hole through it that the valve stem is supposed to go through. Press the valve stem into the hole from inside where the tire will mount, so the nozzle is sticking out of the inside of the wheel. Hold the valve stem in place with your finger until you can secure it to the valve stem tool. There is only one hole through the rim so it should be easy to find. Screw the valve stem tool onto the valve stem. Place the valve stem tool over the threaded portion of the valve stem and rotate it clockwise to tighten the two together. The threads on the stem should be the same as the threads on the tool, but be careful not to cross thread the tool onto the stem. If the tool is not threading on properly, unscrew it and attempt to screw it on again. Hold the valve stem from the other side with your finger so it doesn't rotate with the tool. Use the handle to pull on the valve stem. Once the valve stem is secured to the valve stem tool, place the handle up against the lip of the rim. Press down on the end of the handle like a lever, so it pulls up on the valve stem and pulls it through the rim. You may want to place a rag beneath the handle of the tool on the lip of the wheel to protect its finish. You may need to apply a good deal of pressure in order to wedge the valve stem in the hole properly. Pull until the top ring comes through the wheel. The diameter of the valve stem increases the closer you get to its base and there are two rings in the valve stem at its widest portion. Continue to apply pressure to the valve stem tool until you've pulled the first ring through the hole in the wheel. The bottom ring should be seated firmly against the inside of the wheel. The top ring should be on the outside of the wheel, holding it securely in place. Unscrew the valve stem tool. Once the valve stem is properly seated in the wheel, press on the bottom of it as you rotate the valve stem tool counter clockwise to unscrew it from the stem. Once done, press on the valve stem and move it around with your fingers. It should not come loose from the wheel. Don't apply too much pressure when testing the valve stem or you may push it back through the hole. Jack up the vehicle. You will need to remove the wheel from the vehicle it's on if it isn't already. Slide a jack beneath the closest designated jack point to the wheel in question and raise and lower or rotate the handle in order to lift it up off the ground. Use a tire iron or socket wrench to break the lug nuts loose on the wheel prior to jacking up the vehicle. Place a jack stand beneath the vehicle to support it while you work on the wheel. Remove the lug nuts on the wheel. Use the same tire iron or wrench to unscrew the lug nuts on the wheel the rest of the way by turning them counter-clockwise. Once you have removed all of the lug nuts, set them aside someplace safe for when you reinstall the wheel. If you misplace a lug nut, you can purchase replacements at your local auto parts store. Pull the wheel off and lay it down face up. With the lug nuts removed, the wheel may come off of the lug studs easily, but in some instances it may be stuck on due to oxidization or rust. If the wheel won't come off, hit the rubber sidewall of the tire with a rubber mallet all the way around the wheel to break it loose. Lay the wheel down on the ground face up so the valve stem is toward the sky. Do not strike the wheel itself as you may damage it. Release the air in the tire with a valve change tool. Press the rounded portion of the valve change tool into the valve in the center of the valve stem. When you apply pressure to the center valve, the air inside the tire will begin to leak out. There is quite a bit of pressure in the tire, so prepare yourself for a large burst of air. You may want to wear gloves to prevent the air escaping from being too cold on your hands. You can also use a screw driver or similar tool to release the air. Press the valve down to the side and insert the tool. With all the air released from the tire, use your thumb to press the valve to the side so it is flat against the wheel. Take the valve change tool and press the hook down into the base of the valve stem so it goes into the wheel. You may need to apply a good amount of pressure to get the tool past the valve stem. Be careful not to scratch the finish of the wheel with the valve change tool. Turn the valve change tool and pull the valve out. With the valve change tool inserted, rotate it in either direction a quarter turn, then pull it straight back up out of the wheel. The hook on the tool will catch the bottom of the valve stem and pull it out with the tool. Try to pull straight outward from the wheel to avoid chipping the finish. Place the insertion tube over the valve stem hole. Valve stem replacement tool kits come with an insertion tube that should be placed over the valve stem hole with the larger opening facing up. Make sure the tube is correctly aligned with the hole; if it is even slightly misaligned it will stop you from inserting the new valve stem. You can purchase valve stem replacement tool kits at your local auto parts store. The insertion tube will guide the new valve stem as you press it into place. Lubricate the new valve stem. Take the new valve stem and cover it in an automotive lubricant designed to create a seal once the valve stem is in place. The lubricant will make it easier to insert the valve stem through the valve stem hole. You can purchase tire sealant lubricant at your local auto parts store. You may be able to insert the valve stem without lubricant, but the seal will be stronger if you use it. Press the valve stem into the tire with one quick motion. Insert the valve stem top first into the insertion tool that resembles a screw driver, then slide the stem and tool into the insertion tube. With one swift motion, press the valve stem down through the tube and hole in the rim, then pull back up to pull the top of the stem through the wheel. You will need to thread the valve stem onto the insertion tool so you can pull it back up once inserted. You may need to apply a good deal of pressure to get the stem through the hole. Pull up on the insertion tool with a strong jerk. Just as you swiftly pressed the stem through the hole, now pull backward on the handle in one swift motion to pull the majority of the valve stem back through it. The bottom ring of the valve stem will prevent it from passing all the way back through, properly seating the valve stem. If you accidentally pull the stem all the way back through, repeat the process to reinsert it. You can now refill the tire and place it back on the vehicle. | Insert the valve stem through its hole in the wheel. Screw the valve stem tool onto the valve stem. Use the handle to pull on the valve stem. Pull until the top ring comes through the wheel. Unscrew the valve stem tool. Jack up the vehicle. Remove the lug nuts on the wheel. Pull the wheel off and lay it down face up. Release the air in the tire with a valve change tool. Press the valve down to the side and insert the tool. Turn the valve change tool and pull the valve out. Place the insertion tube over the valve stem hole. Lubricate the new valve stem. Press the valve stem into the tire with one quick motion. Pull up on the insertion tool with a strong jerk. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Throw-a-Boomerang | How to Throw a Boomerang | To throw a boomerang, hold it so the painted, curved side is facing toward you and the flat side is facing away from you. You can either pinch the boomerang between your thumb and index finger or you can wrap all of your fingers around the edge of the boomerang instead, depending on what is more comfortable. Bend your wrist inwards, then flick it out and release the boomerang. It should fly a short way and then circle back toward you. | Start with the proper grip. You can hold the boomerang on either arm -- the lift (leading) arm or the dingle (trailing) arm. Either way, make sure that the painted, curved side is always facing toward you and the flat side is facing away from you. Try the pinch grip. The pinch grip involves "pinching" the boomerang between your thumb and index finger. You throw the boomerang by flicking your wrist backwards before snapping it forwards. This creates enough momentum to pull the boomerang out of your hand and create spin. Test the cradle grip. This grip is similar to the pinch grip, except you wrap your index finger (or all four fingers) around the edge of the boomerang instead. Grip the boomerang as close to the bottom of the arm as possible, and as you throw, flick the boomerang with your index finger as if pulling a trigger. This helps to create spin. Find a large, open area. Choose an area where you have at least 50 meters (164.0 ft) of space on all sides. Football fields, soccer pitches, and open park spaces are all good options. Make sure there are not too many trees or bushes for your boomerang to get caught in, or large bodies of water for it to fall into. Avoid practicing your boomerang throw in crowded areas, or places with a lot of windows or parked cars. It can be difficult to predict where your boomerang will land, and a mis-thrown boomerang can cause significant injury or damage to property. You should always throw from the center of an open space. This will help you to throw more consistently, while also providing some leeway on all sides if the flight of the boomerang doesn't go as planned. Watch out for weather conditions. Wind is one of the most important factors in the proper return of a boomerang. Ideally, you want a nice calm day, with winds between 0 to 10 mph (16 km/h). Some boomerangs will not return in completely calm weather, but most will. Avoid throwing your boomerang in high winds, as it will distort the path of the boomerang and throw it off course. Light rain will not distort the flight of the boomerang. If you choose to use your boomerang on rainy days, put a protective seal on it, especially if it's made from wood, to prevent it from swelling with moisture. Even though falling snow will not affect the flight of the boomerang, snow on the ground will conceal a fallen boomerang, making it almost impossible to find. Throw the boomerang around the wind. You want to throw the boomerang "around" the wind, meaning that you throw it to the right of an oncoming wind, and it returns on the left (or the opposite if you're left-handed). You want to throw your boomerang between 45 to 90 degrees to the right or left of an oncoming wind. To figure out wind direction, pick up a fistful of grass or leave and throw them into the air. If the leaves blow across your face to the right, you will need to turn left, and vice versa. Stand so that the wind is blowing directly into your face, then turn about 45 degrees to the left or right, depending on which is your dominant hand. Some boomerangs work better when thrown at a wider angle to the wind (up to 90 degrees) so experiment a little to find out which angle works best for you. Throw the boomerang vertically, with the correct layover. Boomerangs should be thrown vertically overhand, as if throwing a baseball, so they will cartwheel end-over-end. Hold the boomerang so that it's almost perpendicular with the ground, tilting it 5 to 20 degrees to the right (if you're right-handed) or to the left (if you're left-handed). The degree to which you tilt the boomerang is called the layover. If using a wide layover, you should throw the boomerang softly, whereas more vertical layovers will require harder throws. Throwing a boomerang horizontally will prevent the boomerang from returning. It will cause the boomerang to climb high into the air, before dropping straight back to the ground and potentially breaking. Throw the boomerang at the appropriate elevation. Most boomerangs only need to be thrown at eye-level, with an elevation about 10 degrees above the ground. A good trick is to pick a point slightly above the horizon, such as some far-away tree top, and aim directly for it. Figure out the footwork. A right-handed thrower will need to pivot their right foot outwards, lift their left leg so all the weight is on the right, then step forwards onto the left foot as they throw, in a move that's known as "casting the foot out." Left-handed people will do the exact opposite. This helps to put more weight behind the throw, increasing the distance the boomerang will travel. Give it some spin. Spinning the boomerang as you throw is perhaps the most important deciding factor in whether your boomerang returns to you or not. You can give your boomerang spin by cocking your wrist backwards, then snapping it forwards as you throw. You shouldn't just release the boomerang -- it should be ripped from your grip by the force of the spin. Focus on technique, not strength. Unless you're really focused on distance, the strength of your throw is not the most important thing when it comes to throwing a boomerang. Once you have the hang of putting a good spin on your throw, you can start to focus on power. Catch the boomerang. The best way to catch a returning boomerang is to extend both arms, wait until the boomerang reaches below shoulder level, then clap your hands together to catch the boomerang between your palms (known as the sandwich catch). If you've lost sight of your boomerang, or it's coming at you too fast, turn around, hunker to the ground, and cover your head with hands. There are lots of trick catches you can try, such as the under-the-leg catch, the hand-to-foot catch and behind-the-back catch. You may want to wear some padded fingerless gloves to protect your hands while attempting these trick catches. Purchase a high quality boomerang. The type of boomerang you buy will have a significant impact on whether you will get it to come back to you or not. Boomerangs are made from regular pieces of wood or plastic, so it takes some skilled workmanship to imbue such everyday materials with the aerodynamic qualities that make boomerangs so unique. There are loads of boomerangs on the market, but not all of them are true returning boomerangs, so do your research before you buy. Beginners should choose a v-shaped or a tri-bladed boomerang. Pick one that is made from lightweight materials. These boomerangs do not require a strong throw, which allows beginners to focus more on technique. They will usually travel between 10 to 25 meters (32.8 to 82.0 ft) before returning. Choose a heavier boomerang if you are advanced. Once you have mastered the throwing technique and your boomerang is consistently returning, you can move on to intermediate and, later, advanced boomerangs. These boomerangs tend to be heavier, come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and can travel distances of up to 50 meters (164.0 ft) before returning. Pick a boomerang made for your dominant hand. Be aware that you will need either a left-handed or right-handed boomerang depending on your dominant hand. If you're left-handed, you will have considerable difficulty in throwing a right-handed boomerang with any success. Reassess your throw if your boomerang won't come back. If your boomerang is failing to return to you, the reason is one of two things: your boomerang is of poor quality, or your throw is incorrect. If you think your throw is incorrect, focus on correcting the following common mistakes: Decrease the layover of your throw. If your throw is too horizontal, it will almost certainly fail to come back. Throw your boomerang almost vertically for best results. Don't throw the boomerang across your body. Instead, throw it straight ahead. If your throwing hand ends up across from the opposite shoulder, you know you're doing it incorrectly. Work on your spin. Focus on flicking your wrist, as this is where most of the spin comes from. You can also experiment with different grips and hand positioning to find out which is most comfortable and effective for you. Change your direction if your boomerang returns to the wrong spot. If the boomerang comes back but lands too far in front of you or too far behind you to catch, you are probably facing the wrong direction in relation to the wind. If the boomerang lands in front of you, try turning a few degrees to the left, so you are throwing more directly into the wind. If the boomerang lands behind you, try turning a few degrees to the right, so you are throwing further away from the wind. These directions will be reversed if you are left-handed. Watch your boomerang closely if you keep losing sight of it. The flight of a boomerang is almost impossible to predict, so if you look away for even a second, you may not be able to find it again. If you've thrown it well, the boomerang may fly back suddenly and hit you in the face. But if you've thrown it badly, you may never be able to find it again. Wear sunglasses while practicing in case your boomerang flies into the path of the sun. They will also protect your eyes should your boomerang come back and hit you in the face. If the boomerang falls out of the sky as the result of a bad throw, make a mental note of a landmark you can use to locate it. Search for it right away, as you may not be able to find it later. Repair your boomerang if it becomes warped or nicked. Boomerangs can easily become warped or dented due to repeated crash landings or fumbled catches. However, with a little love and care most of these problems can be patched up and your boomerang will still be in perfect working order. To fix a warped boomerang: Place the boomerang in the microwave or hold it over the heat on an electric stove for 8-10 seconds. Bend the boomerang in the opposite direction to the warp and hold it in place until the wood cools again. To fix nicks and scratches: Fill any holes with a little wood putty. Once the putty dries, sand the boomerang until smooth, then cover with a coat of polyurethane seal to keep moisture out. | Start with the proper grip. Try the pinch grip. Test the cradle grip. Find a large, open area. Watch out for weather conditions. Throw the boomerang around the wind. Throw the boomerang vertically, with the correct layover. Throw the boomerang at the appropriate elevation. Figure out the footwork. Give it some spin. Focus on technique, not strength. Catch the boomerang. Purchase a high quality boomerang. Beginners should choose a v-shaped or a tri-bladed boomerang. Choose a heavier boomerang if you are advanced. Pick a boomerang made for your dominant hand. Reassess your throw if your boomerang won't come back. Change your direction if your boomerang returns to the wrong spot. Watch your boomerang closely if you keep losing sight of it. Repair your boomerang if it becomes warped or nicked. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Serve-Foie-Gras | How to Serve Foie Gras | Foie gras is a small dish usually made of duck or goose liver. If your foie gras isn't precooked, fry it in a pan on medium heat for 30 seconds on each side or until it's a deep brown color. Don't use oil or butter, since the foie gras is fatty enough by itself. Keep the foie gras in the fridge until you serve it to preserve its shape. Then, slice it into half-inch chunks and serve it on country-style bread or sourdough bread as an appetizer. You can also serve it with acidic fruits, like green apples, strawberries, or cherries, to offset its rich, full flavour. Like any good French dish, foie gras also goes well with a sweet wine, like Sauternes. | Choose pre-cooked foie gras to avoid cooking. Pre-cooked foie gras is often sold in cans or tins. Look for the word “cuit,” which is French for cooked. You may also see “mi-cuit” liver, which has been partially cooked through slow poaching. This type of foie gras is also ready to eat right away, having a softer flavor due to the longer cooking time. Mi-cuit foie gras can be stored for about 3 months. Cuit foie gras can last for years on your shelf. Raw foie gras is “cru.” Since it is fresh, it only lasts a few days in your refrigerator. It is served warm. Heat a pan over medium heat on the stove. You do not need to add butter or cooking oil to the pan. Simply turn on the heat and let the pan warm up for about 5 minutes. Get the pan as hot as possible so it sears the liver right away. To test this, place a few drops a water in the pan. If they evaporate right away, your pan should be ready to go. Foie gras, especially the duck variety, is very fatty. The fat in butter and oil can make the taste even richer than usual. If you wish to try using oil, pour about 1 tsp (4.9 mL) of olive or canola oil into the pan before heating it. Cook the foie gras for about 30 seconds on both sides. Due to the high fat content, foie gras cooks quickly. Set it in the pan and don't move it. After 30 seconds elapse, lift the liver with a spatula. If it is finished, it will have a deep, brown color. Flip it over and cook the other side the same way. If you have a big piece of foie gras, try slicing it first so it cooks completely. Cleaning raw foie gras isn't essential. Foie gras has a lot of stringy nerves, but they melt during the cooking process. If you want to make sure they are gone, pull them off by hand before slicing. Leaving the foie gras in the pan for too long causes it to shrink and look greasy. Rest the foie gras on a paper towel for 1 minute. Set a paper towel over a plate on your counter. Let any dripping fat and juice run off. After about a minute, the liver's center should feel soft. You can then enjoy it with bread or another accompaniment. Chill foie gras in the refrigerator before serving it. Cold temperatures help preserve the foie gras' shape. Remove it from its packaging, then set it in a covered glass or porcelain dish. You should put the foie gras in the refrigerator for between 2 to 5 minutes to chill it slightly, unless you are eating a paté. This will prevent the foie gras from crumbling when you cut it. For paté, leave the liver in its container or in a covered dish on your counter until it reaches room temperature. Most people find the taste from hot foie gras to be overwhelming, so chilling it can improve its flavor. If it gets too cold, though, you may lose some of its taste and texture. Warm a non-serrated knife under running water. Due to its high fat content, foie gras can fall apart when you cut it. Serrated blades will tear the meat, so choose a smooth blade. Turn the hot water tap on in your sink to keep the blade heated and clean as you cut the meat. You should warm and clean the blade after each slice you make. Use a towel to wipe the blade dry each time. Slice the foie gras into 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) chunks. Foie gras is normally eaten in sizable chunks. You can cut the slices bigger than this if you wish. Smaller slices usually leave you wanting more since you don't get an adequate taste of the liver's complex flavor. For the best results, cut the foie gras when it is chilled or at room temperature. The average serving is 1.7 to 2.5 oz (48 to 71 g) when served as a starter or 3.5 to 5.3 oz (99 to 150 g) when prepared as a main course. Note that only “torchon” foie gras, which comes in the shape of a log or loaf, needs to be cut. “Terrine” foie gras comes pre-cooked in a terrine mold and should be served directly in the terrine. Plate the foie gras after slicing it. Unless you bought a can of paté, you don't need to smash the foie gras with a knife. Simply pick up the slices and place them on your desired serving method, such as a plate or piece of bread. Eat the liver as is or serve it with accompaniments that compliment its flavor. Foie gras paté is soft and mushy, so you will need to use a butter knife to spread it like you would with butter, hummus or similar toppings. For instance, you can set the foie gras on a plate with apples, onion jam, or another component. Alternatively, lay the foie gras on top of a piece of bread. Enjoy the foie gras by by biting into it or breaking off pieces with a fork or spoon. Whether you serve it with accompaniments or not, let it melt in your mouth. Serve the foie gras as an appetizer to enjoy its full taste. Depending on when you choose to serve the liver, the way you serve it can change. It is commonly served on its own or as a plain appetizer. This is because the taste of foie gras can get lost when it is buried behind other foods. Serve it early in a meal so you can enjoy the dense flavor more completely. Foie gras can be easily served plain on a piece of bread as an appetizer. You may want to add fruits and sauces if you incorporate it into a meal. If you serve both goose and duck foie gras, start with the goose. The fuller flavor of the duck liver can overpower the creamy, delicate taste of the goose liver. Serve foie gras with bread to make it a simple snack. A plain piece of brown or white bread is the best option. You don't need a fancy bread with different grains or exotic spices, but a slight amount of sweetness such as from honey won't overwhelm the foie gras. Cut off a slice of bread about the same size as a slice of foie gray. Lay the foie gras on top of the bread and enjoy it with your hands. Country-style bread is commonly used with foie gras, but sourdough bread has become a popular choice as well. You can also pair foie gras with brioche or fruit bread. Sweet fruits, such as figs and apricots, compliment the rich flavor of the liver. Consider lightly toasting your bread to use as a warm, solid support for the foie gras. Pair the foie gras with acidic fruits for additional flavor. Various fruits, including green apples, strawberries, and cherries, can be served in slices along with the foie gras. Try spreading fruit preserves over a piece of bread or pouring a fruit sauce over foie gras on a plate. Tart and acidic fruits cut through the sweet, rich taste of foie gras, creating a balanced dish that hits a range of flavors. Sweet and sour items are among the best options. Try a cranberry jelly, citrus sauce, or an Asian-inspired chutney. Dried fruit like figs and prunes work well with foie gras. Stone fruits such as peaches, plums, nectarines, and sour cherries also work. Another option is to make an acidic sauce such as an onion jam or green apple sauce mixed with balsamic vinegar. Also consider liquor-based sauces such as caramel mixed with cognac or sherry. Use a light amount of dressing if you include a salad. Salads make for light side dishes when paired with foie gras, but you have to be careful about how much dressing you use. Put the salad in a mixing bowl, then pour a sparing amount of the dressing on top of it. Mix the salad until it is lightly coated, adding more as needed, then add the foie gras slices on top of it. A balsamic vinaigrette dressing is a great choice since it has a sweet, tart taste that contrasts well with the liver. However, you can use other dressings if you prefer. You can make your own dressing by mixing 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of balsamic vinegar with 2 US tbsp (30 mL) of olive oil. Be careful not to use too much oil, since the fat in it can make the fatty liver difficult to stomach. Accompany foie gras with a sweet wine. Wine is another way to mix sweet flavors with the rich, heavy taste of the liver. Like a good French dish, foie gras goes well with a glass of a Sauternes. Also try a sweet wines from the Alsace or Loire Valley regions in France. German Rieslings are another sweet choice that can bring the most out of your foie gras. You aren't limited to only those wines. Additional options include Jurançon, Monbazillac, Bergerac, and Gewurztraminer. You may even wish to try the liver alongside a port wine. Champagne has not traditionally been paired with foie gras, but it has become a popular option. Use a dry champagne to avoid overwhelming your taste buds with too much sweetness. Ask your guests for opinions. Some people may say that wine distracts from the taste of foie gras and forego it. | Choose pre-cooked foie gras to avoid cooking. Heat a pan over medium heat on the stove. Cook the foie gras for about 30 seconds on both sides. Rest the foie gras on a paper towel for 1 minute. Chill foie gras in the refrigerator before serving it. Warm a non-serrated knife under running water. Slice the foie gras into 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) chunks. Plate the foie gras after slicing it. Serve the foie gras as an appetizer to enjoy its full taste. Serve foie gras with bread to make it a simple snack. Pair the foie gras with acidic fruits for additional flavor. Use a light amount of dressing if you include a salad. Accompany foie gras with a sweet wine. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Published | How to Get Published | To get published, self-publish your work by uploading a PDF file to an E-publishing distributor, such as Amazon or Apple. You'll also need to promote your work using your own website and social media accounts. If you'd rather go to a traditional publisher, send your manuscript to a publishing company that's interested in the genre you write. Additionally, include a query letter containing an overview of your work, your biography, and an explanation of why they should publish your book. | Try traditional publishing. When you go the traditional publishing route, the publisher pays you for the right to publish your work. Traditional publishers assume all costs and pay the author an advance and royalties on all sales of the work. To get a traditional publisher, you will need to persuade a publisher to accept your work and offer you a contract. A traditional publisher takes on the financial risk of publishing the work. They can also offer you marketing and publicity expertise. Going the traditional route gives you access to mainstream exposure. But it is competitive in the traditional publishing world. Sometimes successful DIY or self published authors can negotiate better deals without a publisher. Consider publishing through a partnership. In this option, the author partners with a literary agent, a publisher, or an author collective. The author does not have to pay a fee to the partner, but usually does not get an advance. As well, the partner will need to select the author and be able to offer marketing savvy and industry expertise to the author. A partnership is beneficial because it is less risky than self publishing. The author also gets better royalties in a partnership. It also frees up the author from having to deal with the administrative side of publishing. This then gives the author more time to focus on creative work. Not all partners will offer the same thing to an author, so shop around. Always have a legal representative look over a partnership contract before signing it. Examples of partnership publishers includes: Rogue Reader, Diversion Books, and Cool Gus Publishing. Understand how to publish through a service provider. This means the author pays upfront for a package of services and the service provider only does the work the author pays for. As well, all work is usually accepted by the service provider, as long as the author can pay for the service. Usually, an author can make more royalties if they go through a service provider. Examples of service providers include: Author Solutions, Infinity Publishing, and Outskirts Publishing. But, you get what you pay for, so you may get a published product that does not have much commercial value. Your book may be available for order through bookstores, but rarely stocked on the shelves in the store. These books are usually considered of lower quality in the publishing world. Most self published success stories do not originate from publishing through these service providers. Use a distributor. If you publish your work through a distributor, you will have to do the majority of the administrative work on your own. You will need to hire a book designer, find a good copy editor, and do all the administrative work. You would then provide the distributor with the final files of the book and they would proceed with the publication. The distributor may charge an upfront fee and/or take a cut of the sales, but they are responsible for paying the authors. Using a distributor can also save you the headache of managing many retailers (or book sellers). The author is also not bound by a contract to the distributor, so they are not giving up their royalty rights. Use distribution service providers. Such as: Smashwords (e-books), BabyBook (e-books), eBookPartnership.com, and Blurb (full color books). Weigh the pros and cons of self publishing. Self publishing, or DIY direct, means the author does all the work on their own. They then hire any outside help like a book designer or an editor. Self publishers will also need to provide retailers (book sellers) with finished, ready to go files or books. Keep in mind the retailer will take a cut of the sales, but the author is not exclusive to a publisher. This means the author can deal with each retailer on an individual basis. Self publishing allows the author to maximize their earnings from the sale of the books. This also allows the author to get the highest percentage of sales. The author retains complete freedom over the work so they can adjust or edit it on the fly, and can control the pricing of the book. But, self publishing can become a full time job if the author is aiming for high profit and high quality. As well, Amazon and Apple need you to be exclusive to them if you are going to use their services to self publish. Prepare a polished manuscript if you are writing a novel or a memoir. Before you look for a publisher or an agent, make sure you have a final manuscript to shop around. It is rare for first time authors without a strong publishing track record to sell a novel or memoir based on an idea or proposal. Many writers have great story ideas or a partial manuscript. But it almost never a good idea to pitch your work to a publishing professional when your manuscript is still at an early stage. Seek out a writing critique group or mentor who can offer constructive feedback to help you revise and edit your work. Its important to be confident and happy with the final manuscript before you submit it for publication. So don't rush into publishing your work until you feel it is at its best state. Complete a book proposal if you are working on a nonfiction manuscript. This will help to convince a publisher to contract you to write the book. To create a book proposal, research the market for your idea. Build a business case for why your book will sell and why you are the best person to write it. Research other comparable titles or writers who examine the same topic or issue. Make sure your take on the material is unique but doesn't break all the rules of the genre. Avoid confusing the potential audience for the book. Research the traditional publishing market. Familiarize yourself with the Big Five publishers, as well as mid-size and small presses. Look up the titles listed on the websites for these publishers to get a sense of the type of writing and content they publish. The Big Five are the major book publishers in the United States. They are: Penguin, HarperCollins, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster. All five publishers have their headquarters in New York City. Mid size publishers like Tin House and Graywolf Press are great smaller publishers. Another great resource is PublishersMarketplace.com, which announces upcoming book deals. This resource can also help you get a sense of what the current landscape of commercial publishing looks like. Consider the commercial viability of your book. Commercial viability means how valuable your book may be to certain audiences. Some books are “big” books that work well for the Big Five traditional publishers. Other books are “quiet” books that work well for mid-size and small presses. Its important to remember that not every book is a good fit for a New York publisher. To find the right fit for your work, you need to be honest about your work's potential. The Big Five usually publish genre writing. Such as: romance, mystery/crime, thriller, fiction, fantasy, and young adult. Usually, a New York publisher will only sign a nonfiction book if they expect to sell at least 10,000-20,000 copies. The Big Five may have a harder time selling books like exceed 120,000 words, depending on the genre. They also rarely publish poetry, short stories or essay collections. Unless the author is a known writer or has a solid audience base. The Big Five also might not accept memoirs with common story lines that do not have a unique angle to the story. They also may not be as open to literary and experimental fiction. If your work doesn't seem like a good candidate for a New York house, don't despair. There are many mid-size publishers and small presses that might show interest in your work. Decide if you need a literary agent. In today's market, literary agents sell about 80 percent of the books acquired by New York publishers. These agents act as experts in the publishing industry and have inside contacts with specific editors. They also know better than writers what an editor or publisher would be most likely to show interest in or buy. If you want to publish with one of the major New York houses, you will likely need an agent. An agent should negotiate the best deal for you and ensure you get paid. They should also be the go between you and the publishers. The best agents are career advisers and managers. Usually, agents only get paid when they sell your work. They receive a 15% commission on your advance and your royalties. When looking for an agent, it's a good idea to make a long list of possible agents. Rank the agents based on the ones you want to work with the most and the ones you would settle for. To find a list of literary agents, look at Writers Market , Publishers Marketplace , and Agent Query. Avoid agents who charge fees. Agents take on clients based on the size of the advance they think the publishers might offer for a book. If you are writing for a niche market (e.g. soccer moms, vintage cars) or have an academic or literary work, you may not need an agent. As well, if your work does not command a sizable advance, at least 5 figures, you may not be worth the agent's time. Prepare your submission to the publisher. The most common materials you will need are: A query letter: a 1-page pitch letter that gives a brief description of your work. A novel synopsis: a brief summary, usually no more than 1-2 pages of your story, from beginning to end. If it is a synopsis of a novel, it must reveal the ending. Nonfiction book proposal: usually rather long, complex documents, about 20-30 pages. A novel proposal: this usually refers to your query letter, a synopsis, and perhaps a first chapter. Keep in mind there is not an industry standard definition of a “novel proposal”. The publisher should explain their expectations of a novel proposal. Sample chapters: send sample chapters from the beginning of your novel or memoir. Don't select a middle chapter, even if you think its your best. For nonfiction, usually any chapter is acceptable. Work hard on your query letter. The query letter is a time-honored tool for writers seeking publication. It is like a sales letter that tries to persuade an editor or agent to request a full manuscript or proposal. You need to seduce the editor or agent into loving your work through a well written query letter. Make sure your query letter includes: Personalization: customize the letter for the recipient. If you are sending a letter to a big New York publisher, you should be formal and use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation. What you're selling: explain the genre/category of your work, give a work count, and the title of the work. A hook: what will keep the editor or agent engaged in the letter, and by extension, your work? Keep the hook 100-200 words long for a novel query. Introduce the protagonist, their conflict and the stakes of the story (or the choices the protagonist has to make). Always include a detail that will get your reader to care about the story enough to request a manuscript. Your bio: this is sometimes optional for uncredited fiction writers. Keep it short and sweet. A thank you and closing statement. The blog Query Shark, run by literary agent Janet Reid, offers feedback and critiques on query letters. It also has an archive of over 200 real query letters. Look at examples to get a sense of query letters that work and letters that miss the mark. Gauge the responses to your query letters. You will likely get one of three responses back: No response at all: usually means a rejection from the editor or agent. But you can re-send the query letter just to be sure. If you receive no requests from any editors or agents for more pages of your work, you may need to revise your query letter. A request for a partial manuscript and maybe a synopsis. A request for the full manuscript. If you get a rejection once the editor or agent reads more pages, there may be issues in your manuscript or proposal. Keep querying and don’t give up. Some authors get rejected hundreds of times before they finally get a request for more material or sign on to a publisher. So, if you have put years of time and effort into a project, don't abandon it after the first rejection. Instead, look at your rejection slips for patterns about what's not working. Rejections can work as lessons to improve your writing. Getting rejected can also help you reconsider the editors and publishers you are querying. Keep in mind some manuscripts need time to develop. There may not be a market for the story or there may not be a way to revise the work to make it more successful. Most authors don't sell their first manuscript. But they might sell their second, third, or fourth manuscript. Every manuscript, and every draft you write, can only make you a better writer. Determine if your genre has a big online audience. E-books are becoming a popular option for writers tired of rejection who still want to see their work published. But e-books are just that: books published on an online platform. So the author will not be able to hold a physical copy of the book in their hands or see a physical copy of the book in a bookstore. Some genres, like thriller, romance, or erotica, have a large online audience of readers. Check if it is common for authors in your genre to release e-books. If digital only publishers exist in your genre, this is a good sign there are online readers for your genre. An author who is successful at self-publishing should have an entrepreneurial spirit. They should also have an active online presence and an established author website. Unlike traditional publishing, self publishing sales will snowball or grow over time. So it's important to be patient and be willing to promote your work online all the time. Keep in mind e-publishing retailers and distributors are not publishers. This means e-publishers take no responsibility for the quality of your work, but they also do not own any rights to your work. If a traditional publisher shows interest after you have published as an e-book, you can still sell the rights to your work. This also means you have to find an audience for your work on your own. You are also responsible for all aspects of publishing a book, from editing to design to marketing. Upload the completed manuscript as a PDF to the distributor’s site. Most distributors will offer easy to use options to customize the look of your book, from font size to cover art. You can also create your own cover art in Photoshop. The self publisher will send you a book proof within a few weeks. Even after you publish the book, you can make changes to the cover and the text by submitting new PDFs to the distributor. Most distributors charge a fee of $25-$50 for uploading a new cover or new interior. Don’t expect fast or easy money in self-publishing. Though the e-publishing process may take no more than a few days to complete, you likely won't earn a lot of money on sales. There is a continual stream of new self published titles available online every day, many of which are low quality. In fact, the average self published book sells about 100-150 copies. Promote your work and maintain an active online presence. Now that you're a published author online, it's important you promote your work as much as possible. Write posts about your book on forums, on social media, and on your blog. Remember, you will have to act as your own marketing guru. You will need to commit to growing your readership and drawing attention to your work. Be professional and polite to agents, editors, and publishers. Never call an agent or editor to query or ask questions if you are not one of their clients. You need to earn a spot on their radar through a great query letter and quality work. As well, do not visit them at their offices in New York or go knocking on doors. Agents, editors, and publishers could consider this unprofessional or rude. Its important to remember publishing is a business, like Hollywood or Broadway. The publishing industry will support authors and work that will make money and provide a good return on investment. In the current age, this return investment needs to happen fast, usually with one book and in less than one year. Be aware of the difficulties of publishing a hybrid work. A hybrid work combines several genres or styles of writing like essays, stories, and poetry. But it can be difficult to get a hybrid work published in the traditional way, as it does not fall into a single, salable category. In fact, even novelists and memoirists often get more rejections than acceptances. But it's important to persevere and not be too discouraged by rejection. Attend writers conferences. These conferences are a great way to meet editors and agents in a professional setting. You can also determine which publishers might be a good fit for your work. Do some research before attending a conference. Select a conference that allows you to meet with a specific author, editor, or agent that is ideal for your work. Discuss the possibility of a critique session with the chosen editor. Make an appointment with them to discuss your work. Attending writers conferences shows you want to be part of the writing community. It also shows you are not afraid to put yourself out there to promote your work. You'll be far more attractive to publishers if they believe you'll be an active marketer and promoter of your book. Create quality work and keep writing. The quality of your writing matters more than a perfect query letter or the right cover design. Read other authors who relate to your work. Continue to practice your craft through many drafts and redrafts. Your writing can only get better with time. Once you achieve quality in your work, your letter of acceptance from an agent or publisher will likely follow. | Try traditional publishing. Consider publishing through a partnership. Understand how to publish through a service provider. Use a distributor. Weigh the pros and cons of self publishing. Prepare a polished manuscript if you are writing a novel or a memoir. Complete a book proposal if you are working on a nonfiction manuscript. Research the traditional publishing market. Consider the commercial viability of your book. Decide if you need a literary agent. Prepare your submission to the publisher. Work hard on your query letter. Gauge the responses to your query letters. Keep querying and don’t give up. Determine if your genre has a big online audience. Keep in mind e-publishing retailers and distributors are not publishers. Upload the completed manuscript as a PDF to the distributor’s site. Don’t expect fast or easy money in self-publishing. Promote your work and maintain an active online presence. Be professional and polite to agents, editors, and publishers. Be aware of the difficulties of publishing a hybrid work. Attend writers conferences. Create quality work and keep writing. |
https://www.wikihow.tech/Shop-Online-Using-a-Debit-Card | How to Shop Online Using a Debit Card | To shop online safely using a debit card, start by verifying that the website's source code is “https" rather than "http," which indicates that the site encrypts all communications between your browser and the website. Then, check that the site is well encrypted against hacking by looking for a padlock icon before “https,” or in between “https” and the rest of the address. Additionally, make sure to always use your own Internet connection when you're making purchases to reduce your risk of having your information stolen by hackers. | Select your goods and proceed to checkout. Search the website in question for what you're looking for. Select that item's profile page. Enter the quantity that you want to purchase in the appropriate field if it's more than one. Then click “Add to Cart.” Do the same for any additional items you want from the same vendor. Then click “Proceed to Checkout" when you're done filling your cart. These steps are based on Amazon's procedure for online ordering. Procedures for other companies will vary slightly, but the general concept is the same. Sign in or create a new account. If you already have a personal account with that company, enter your username and password. If not, sign up for a new account in order to complete your purchase. Fill in all required fields with the appropriate information. Some sites may also allow you to make a purchase as a "guest," without having to set up a personal account. Enter, confirm, or switch your shipping address. If you're new to this site, enter the address that you want your purchase shipped to (unless, of course, your purchase is a download). Otherwise, double-check the default shipping address if you use more than one. If necessary, switch or enter a new one if you want this purchase shipped somewhere else. Add a new payment method. When asked to choose a payment method, Click “Add a New Credit Card or Debit Card” to use your debit card on this site for the first time. Enter the card number. Do the same with your name and double-check that what you fill in matches what's on your card (for instance, make sure you include your middle initial if it's included on your card). Then enter the card's expiration date. Once the card's added to your account, click “Use this Method.” Some sites may only require these three pieces of information. Others may ask for additional information, such as the 3- or 4- digit security code on the back of your card and/or your billing address, in order to confirm your identity. Also, depending on the site, you may have to option to save your debit card information. Doing so will allow you to skip this step in the future, but it also makes your account vulnerable should anyone gain access to your account for this particular website. Select your preferred shipping method. If you're having your purchase mailed to you, review what options are available to choose from regarding shipping. These will vary from company to company, so not all may apply, but you can generally expect choices between: Different carriers, like USPS, UPS, and FedEx. Different services, like Next Day, 2nd Day, Ground, or Economy shipping. Review your purchase order before placing it. Before completing your purchase, make sure all the information that you've entered is correct. Double-check the quantity of the item you've selected in order to avoid purchasing more or less of the item in question than you meant to. Confirm that your shipping address and method are correct, and that your debit card has been selected as the payment method. If everything is correct, click “Place Order” to complete your purchase. Use your own Internet connection when buying. Keep in mind that whenever you go online, you run the risk of having any information that you share stolen by hackers. Reduce your risk of losing important financial information and do your online shopping through your own Internet provider at home. If you have WiFi, make sure it's passcode protected so strangers can't access it. Avoid sharing financial information online when using: Shared networks at work. Free WiFi hotspots. Any Internet access that's open to the public. Research vendors before purchasing. Search online for outside reviews for each company that you intend to buy from. Look for any red flags that might indicate that you're better off buying somewhere else if you've never heard of that company before. Don't automatically accept that it's a legitimate or trustworthy business just because it has a professional-looking website. Also double-check that you typed the web address correctly, since scammers often create websites with common misspellings of legitimate vendors. Easy sources include Google and Yelp reviews from previous customers. If you can't find any of those, this may be a sign that you should make your purchase elsewhere. Always check who is fulfilling the order before completing your purchase. Remember that marketplace sites like Amazon often act as a middleman between yourself and a third party instead of fulfilling the order themselves. This means they will share your debit card information with that third party in order to complete your purchase. Look for clues about the site’s security. Only makes purchases through sites that are well encrypted against hacking. Once you proceed to the site's checkout section, check each page that you go through for visual clues that indicate strong security. These include: Each page's URL switching from the “http” heading to “https.” A padlock icon in between “https” and the rest of the address. Check your bank account regularly. If you choose to shop online with your debit card, be vigilant about the account that it's tied to. Make a daily practice of checking your balance so you can spot any fraudulent activity right away. Expect to be held legally responsible for any purchases made through your debit card if you don't alert your bank about fraudulent purchases within 48 hours of each incident. Start checking your account every day as soon as you start using your debit card online, but don't slack off as time goes by. Just because a hacker didn't use your information right away doesn't mean that they don't have it at their disposal. Use a prepaid debit card instead of your personal one. Go to any store that sells a variety of gift cards. Pick up an un-branded gift card from a major credit card company that's already filled with x-amount of dollars (as opposed to, say, an Applebee's gift card that can only be used at Applebee's). Use this in favor of your personal debit card, since it's in no way tied to any personal information of yours. Expect to have to pay an activation fee when you first purchase a prepaid debit card. Prepaid cards have some restrictions about where and what they can be used for, buy you can generally get around those by using your card to start a PayPal account, which you can then use to shop online. Use a credit card instead of a debit card. Don't use the card that's tied directly to your bank account. Instead, opt for a credit card. This way you won't lose any of your personal money in the event that your payment method information is compromised. Dealing with credit card fraud can also be inconvenient, but the up-side is that the credit card company is the one who must get its money back, not you. Create a PayPal account. If your bank doesn't offer an online intermediary service, use PayPal as one instead. Open an account with them and link your debit card with it. Use your bank account to fill your PayPal "wallet" and then use your PayPal account to make purchases with accepting vendors. The benefit of this is that you only have to worry about your debit card information being compromised on one site, rather than every single one that you've ever made a purchase from. Only use your debit card as a last resort. Remember: your debit card is tied directly to your checking account. Take that to mean that this is the last payment method you should ever choose to use online, because if it falls into the hands of hackers, they now have access to your money. Only use it online if it's absolutely necessary. Having money stolen from your account is bad enough, but keep in mind that this may cause additional problems that will cost you even more money. For example, you may get hit with overdraft fees or penalties for bounced checks if you continue using your account without realizing that it's been drained. | Select your goods and proceed to checkout. Sign in or create a new account. Enter, confirm, or switch your shipping address. Add a new payment method. Select your preferred shipping method. Review your purchase order before placing it. Use your own Internet connection when buying. Research vendors before purchasing. Look for clues about the site’s security. Check your bank account regularly. Use a prepaid debit card instead of your personal one. Use a credit card instead of a debit card. Create a PayPal account. Only use your debit card as a last resort. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Deal-With-a-Noisy-Neighbour | How to Deal With a Noisy Neighbour | To deal with a noisy neighbor in an apartment, calmly bring the issue to your neighbor's attention by saying something like “I'm not sure if you're aware, but the walls are really thin so I can hear a lot.” When speaking with them, ask them to keep the noise down or limit noisy hours to a certain time of day. If your noise complaint can't be resolved between the two of you, you can ask your landlord to speak with your neighbor or file a noise complaint with 311. To file a complaint, call 311, describe the issue and leave your neighbor's full address. | Discuss your noise issue with your neighbour. Approach them calmly and politely with your complaint. Ask that they quiet down and come up with a plan together of how to solve noise problems. Calmly approach your neighbour with your issue. If you have never actually met in person or spoken to one another, make it a point to introduce yourself. Say, “Hi, I'm Mary. I share the wall with you and live next door.” Broach the topic of noise bothering you, but do so as respectfully as possible to be careful not to offend them. Say something like, “I'm not sure if you're aware, but the walls are really thin here so I can hear a lot. It kind of keeps me up at night.” Let your neighbour know how you are being affected by their noise. You may be studying. You may have young children or elderly relatives at home who can't take the excessive noise. Help them understand why need to be quieter. For example, if you are a college student, explain to your neighbour that you need peace and quiet to study late at night. Be honest and say something like, “I'm not trying to ruin your night, but it would be amazing if you could try to keep it down between the hours of 10 and 3. Those are prime study hours for me.” Another way to confront your neighbours about their noise is mentioning the household members they might be interrupting. Be sincere and say something like, “Hey, I have a baby and even though I love rocking out, it's hard to get my baby to stay asleep with all of the noise. Can you please, please keep it down? My sanity will thank you.” Refrain from using confrontation as a way to initiate a conversation. Do not blame or accuse, and definitely do not threaten your neighbour. If you are confrontational toward them, they are far more likely to respond by being confrontational toward you. Remember that you're seeking a solution, not a hostile standoff. Stay away from using blaming language such as “you are” or “you need to”, instead focus on how you feel and convey that to your neighbour. Do so after the loud party though, never try to have a rational conversation in the midst of the loud noises happening. Avoid coming to your neighbour with an angered or disgruntled attitude. If you feel like you're too irritated to have a productive, mature conversation, save the conversation for a later date when you've calmed down some. Suggest coming up with a compromise. Could they keep it down before or after certain times of the day? Could you or your neighbour wear headphones to help minimize the noise? Adhere to noise complaint procedures your building has set in place to help guide you with your compromise. Look into the rules of the apartment complex and/or residential area you reside in. Ask that your neighbours be respectful of any courtesy hours that might be enforced. If you are unsure of how to come to an agreement with your neighbour on your own, use the development's rules as a guideline for how to resolve the issue. Write a letter. If the problem continues, try writing your neighbour a letter. While it may seem formal, it may also be a clear and effective way of communicating your complaint in the least confrontational way possible. Take time to compose the letter. As with your initial contact, be polite and factual. State the result you are looking for with your initiation of complaint. Keep a copy of the letter as part of your written record of the actions you have taken to resolve the problem. Take notes of every interaction. Record the outcome of the conversation with as many facts and details as you can recall, and do so immediately. You will be able to demonstrate that you tried to resolve the problem yourself. Careful notes of your actions can help your case if the problem becomes an ongoing one or you need to make a formal complaint later. Dates and times will be useful to write down as well as copies of any tangible forms of conversation (texts, emails, letters). Enlist the help of a mediator. If you find that the noise can't be resolved between just you and the other person, seek out resolution with the help of a third party. Sometimes a board member or apartment manager can help facilitate the conversation and avoid fueling the conflict between you and the neighbour. If your building doesn't have mediation procedures, talk to your landlord or super about the noise complaints. The super or landlord will act as the middle man and notify the neighbour of the complaints they've heard anonymously, sometimes with an official reprimand. Contact the local authorities if other approaches have failed. Some areas have a non-emergency police option, 311. In areas without a 311 service, you can likely find a local, non-emergency phone number for your local police department (or sheriff's office) by looking online. When you call 311 or your local non-emergency line, let the dispatcher know where you are exactly. If you are in an apartment complex, give the complete street address including the apartment number. Be prepared to give info about your entry code if your community is gated as well. Give a brief description of what is going on. Tell them what is currently happening. Say something like, “I'm trying to file a noise complaint on one of my neighbours who is having a party that is not in accordance with our community rules.” If you want to remain anonymous to protect yourself against any potential retaliation, tell the operator that you don't want to be contacted by the officers sent to the scene. The officers will contact your neighbour regarding the complaint, but will leave you out of it and not reveal your identity. Involve the police in your issues with noisy neighbours. If the issue can be or has been dealt between you, your neighbours, and your landlord, leave the police out if it. However, if you find that you have not had much success with dealing with things internally, call the cops. 911 should be reserved for emergency situations, not a thump or two. Call the cops if there's a loud party going on or if there is a band playing at all hours of the night. It is integral that the cops be called only in situations where the noise will still be going on at the time of their arrival. If not, contact 311 or your local non-emergency line, for non-emergency noise complaint situations. Take legal action. Legal action should be your last resort as a result of trying every possible way to reach a solution and not finding one. Use the notes you have taken during past indiscretions with your neighbours as supporting documents to build your civil case for small claims court. Sue your neighbour in court for money damages or as a court order for the neighbour to stop the noise, or “abate the nuisance”, which is what it's referred to in legal terms. It might be difficult to sue for noise damage because determining damages is pretty subjective. If you still want to give it a try in small claims court, use your log that you should have been keeping from earlier steps. Show that there is excessive and disturbing noise on several occasions caused by the neighbour you're suing. Show that you have asked that he or she stop being noisy on several occasions and it hasn't been resolved. Show evidence of police involvement and your interactions with your neighbour that have remained ineffective to resolving the issue of noise. Live in an apartment that is on the top level of the apartment building. It often comes with a heftier price tag, but it can be the most effective way to avoid noisy neighbours. Sound doesn't affect apartments on the top level like it does on the ground floor. Consider that when you're on the hunt for an apartment. Check out the neighbourhood that you’re trying to rent or buy in. Checking out the neighbourhood you plan to live in before you buy is the best way to get an idea of what the noise level will be like. Take note of your surroundings. On the street you plan to live on, check to see if there are basketball hoops, skateboard ramps, or other equipment that create a lot of noise or cause kids to congregate loudly in one area. Avoid streets with a bus stop, intersection with stop signs, a club, an empty lot, or a halfway house near it. In other words, avoid busy locations with heavy commuter traffic. Let your landlord know upfront that quietness is important to you. When you're on the hunt for a place, let your landlord know that living in a relatively quiet building is important to you. Gauge the landlord's willingness to accommodate your personal preference. If he or she tries hard to place you somewhere quieter, this will be an important indicator of what the landlord is willing to do to make sure you feel comfortable. If you hear buzz phrases like, “This is a young building”, be prepared to be surrounded by a few college parties. If that is a dealbreaker for you and what you're willing to accommodate in a living space as far as noise levels go, it might be wise to pick somewhere else to live. Rely on other methods to reduce noise levels. Even in your most concentrated efforts to stay away from loud noise and/or noisy neighbours, noise can still trickle in and get on your nerves at any given time. Construction might be going on randomly or a neighbour might insist on mowing the lawn at 9 am on a Saturday morning. Invest in a pair of noise-canceling headphones or a white noise machine to reduce the volume of noise your place might be absorbing. Another way to absorb sound and reduce its impact is by installing bass traps or other sound-absorbing materials onto your walls. | Discuss your noise issue with your neighbour. Let your neighbour know how you are being affected by their noise. Refrain from using confrontation as a way to initiate a conversation. Suggest coming up with a compromise. Write a letter. Take notes of every interaction. Enlist the help of a mediator. Contact the local authorities if other approaches have failed. Involve the police in your issues with noisy neighbours. Take legal action. Live in an apartment that is on the top level of the apartment building. Check out the neighbourhood that you’re trying to rent or buy in. Let your landlord know upfront that quietness is important to you. Rely on other methods to reduce noise levels. |
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