metadata
stringclasses 0
values | category
stringclasses 8
values | instruction
stringlengths 4
11.7k
| context
stringlengths 0
23.5k
| response
stringlengths 1
9.8k
| new-instruction
sequence | new-input
sequence | new-response
sequence | external_id
stringlengths 1
5
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | classification | You've bought a condominium in the city, your first home, with more rooms than your previous apartments. It doesn't have a garage or any yard. Which of the following items would be handy? A lawnmower, a bus pass, a security system, more bathroom towels, wall art, gardening tools, a washer and dryer set, a car | You would want to get a bus pass so that you can get around the city, since you don't have a car. Though a lot might be walkable, there is always something that is far enough away.
You would want to buy a home security system; your condominium has fewer inherent security features than a large apartment complex, so it would be helpful to have a bit more peace of mind.
You would want to buy more bathroom towels since your condominium is larger and likely has more bathrooms that need towels.
You would want a washer and dryer set if you don't already have one. You need a way to wash your clothes at home now that you aren't in an apartment, and it would be hard to carry your laundry on the bus.
You might want some wall art; now that you own your own home, you can hang things on the wall without worrying about your lease agreement.
You don't need gardening tools or a lawnmower, since you don't have a yard.
You don't need a car, since you don't have a garage, and you live in the city. | null | null | null | 11800 |
|
null | open_qa | Approx. how many nurses were enrolled in World War 2? | More than 100,000 nurses were enrolled to the Red Cross during WW2 | null | null | null | 11801 |
|
null | creative_writing | Which movie do you like the most and why do you like it? | The movie that I like the most is Matrix. I like it from both cinematic and subject point of view. Cinematically, it was a great movie in its time. It had great special effects and computer graphics (CG) was used extensively in it. The creators even introduced new ideas in filming the scenes like using multiple cameras at different angles to create some of the mind-blowing action scenes. The cast also did a great job. I've watched some behind the scenes and noticed how much effort all of them had put to create the best and believable scenes.
But the most interesting part of the Matrix movie for me is its subject. It is about a virtual world created and controlled by computers which simulates the life and creates the illusionary perception for the humans that they are really living, but in fact it is only their minds that are the habitants of this world and their real bodies are imprisoned in incubators and are being utilized at energy sources by the computers. I really like the idea and also how one can generalize it to the real world that we are living in. What if this world and the life on it is just a projection or a shadow of a higher form of life, like a two-dimensional shadow of a three-dimensional object in space. | null | null | null | 11802 |
|
null | open_qa | Who created the first piano? | The first piano was created by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who had been employed by court of Medici at the time. | null | null | null | 11803 |
|
null | general_qa | What is the capital of Australia? | The capital of Australia is Canberra | null | null | null | 11804 |
|
null | open_qa | What is an ionic bond? | An ionic bond is a bond where an electron from one atom is transferred to another atom. An example of an ionic bond is NaCl, or salt. | null | null | null | 11805 |
|
null | general_qa | Does parallel universe really exist? | When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So basically, there’s this idea that there could be lots of different universes happening at the same time, and there are couple of evidences that make people think it might be true.
There are couple of evidences for parallel universe, such as Hawking radiation, which says that anything going into a black hole might end up in another universe. or the gravity waves act oddly and deviate objects from their orbits, possibly due to the influence of parallel universes.
This idea of multiple universes has been proposed in various fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and even psychology. For example, Stephen Hawking was the leading theoretical physicist who advocated multiverse theory. I believe it remains a highly theoretical concept till today, and it is an area of active research and exploration, as scientists continue to investigate the possibility of parallel universes and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it. | null | null | null | 11806 |
|
null | general_qa | Describe to me in clear detail what the amazon logo looks like. | The Amazon logo is a curved, yellow arrow pointing to the right. The arrow head is separated from the stem. Sometimes the brand will be colored black instead but it is a well recognized logo regardless. It is a simple design and used throughout all products that Amazon owns including Amazon Prime, Amazon.com, Amazon Go, and more. | null | null | null | 11807 |
|
null | open_qa | How many stories is the Empire State Building? | The Empire State Building is 102 stories | null | null | null | 11808 |
|
null | summarization | Summarize the setting of Snow Crash:
| The story opens in Los Angeles in the 21st century, an unspecified number of years after a worldwide economic collapse. Los Angeles is no longer part of the United States since the federal government has ceded most of its power and territory to private organizations and entrepreneurs. Franchising, individual sovereignty, and private vehicles reign supreme. Mercenary armies compete for national defense contracts, while private security guards preserve the peace in sovereign gated housing developments. Highway companies compete to attract drivers to their roads, and all mail delivery is by hired courier. The remnants of government maintain authority only in isolated compounds, where they do tedious make-work that is, by and large, irrelevant to the society around them. Much of the world's territory has been carved up into sovereign enclaves known as Franchise-Organized Quasi-National Entities (FOQNEs), each run by its own big business franchise (such as "Mr. Lee's Greater Hong Kong", or the corporatized American Mafia), or various residential burbclaves (quasi-sovereign gated communities). In this future, American institutions are far different from those in the actual United States at the time the book was published; for example, a for-profit organization, the CIC, has evolved from the CIA's merger with the Library of Congress. | The story opens in Los Angeles in the 21st century, an unspecified number of years after a worldwide economic collapse . Los Angeles is no longer part of the United States since the federal government has ceded most of its power and territory to private organizations and entrepreneurs . The remnants of government maintain authority only in isolated compounds, where they do tedious make-work . | null | null | null | 11809 |
null | open_qa | What is a Limited company? | This type of company limits how much its members will have to pay if the company is wound up. The members of most limited companies will only have to pay any money unpaid on their shares. If a company limited by guarantee is wound up, the money its members have to pay is limited to the amount shown in the memorandum. | null | null | null | 11810 |
|
null | general_qa | How do I open a bank account? | A bank account is used to deposit and withdraw money, making it easier to pay bills and manage money. Many banks require identification such as a drivers license or passport in order to open a bank account. Banks typically require a minimum amount of money, such as $100, when opening an account. An account may be opened online, or in-person. Once you apply for an account, you can get verified within minutes, and the account is ready for business within a few days. | null | null | null | 11811 |
|
null | open_qa | How many languages are there worldwide? | There are approximately 7,000 languages worldwide and many dialects. | null | null | null | 11812 |
|
null | general_qa | What skis should I buy? | There are many aspects to consider when buying a new pair of skis. The first and probably most important would be to consider you ability level. Ski companies typical group skiers into one of three categories: Level 1 (Beginner), Level 2 (Intermediate) or Level 3 (Advanced). Considering you ability level will help you decide on other factors to consider when purchasing a ski, such as the length, underfoot width, dimensions, camber and rocker.
Another important consideration to make when purchasing skis is to think about the type of terrain that you like to ski. Do you prefer skiing all-mountain conditions, powder conditions or backcountry conditions?
Based on your answers to the previous two questions, you should be able to narrow the universe of skis that you'd consider for purchase. Next, you should use your height to determine the length of the ski that would fit you well.
After you've made a decision on what type of skis you'd like to buy, you should consider what type of bindings and boots you would like to use with your skis. | null | null | null | 11813 |
|
null | classification | I have got assigned a task to classify the following items as flammable or inflammable. Could you please help me with the classification?
Here is the list of items: water, alcohol, gasoline, and orange juice | Here is the classification for these items:
- Water: it is inflammable.
- Alcohol: it is flammable and can easily catch fire.
- Gasoline: it is also flammable. It is a highly volatile liquid that can ignite easily.
- Orange juice: it is inflammable. | null | null | null | 11814 |
|
null | general_qa | How much do clouds weigh? | The weight of a cloud depends on how you define it. It will include the weight of water droplets in the cloud itself. You may also define weight to include the weight of the air, mostly pressing down on the cloud. If only defined by water droplets, clouds have a density of about 0.5 grams of water per cubic meter. A 1 cubic kilometer cloud contains 1 billion cubic meters. That would be 500 million grams or 500 thousand kilograms. That is equivalent to 1.1 million pounds or 551 tons of water droplets. | null | null | null | 11815 |
|
null | information_extraction | What are the 3 laws of motion that Newton defined? | Newton's laws of motion are three basic laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. These laws can be paraphrased as follows:
A body remains at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force.
When a body is acted upon by a force, the time rate of change of its momentum equals the force.
If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces have the same magnitude but opposite directions.
The three laws of motion were first stated by Isaac Newton in his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), originally published in 1687. Newton used them to investigate and explain the motion of many physical objects and systems, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics. In the time since Newton, the conceptual content of classical physics has been reformulated in alternative ways, involving different mathematical approaches that have yielded insights which were obscured in the original, Newtonian formulation. Limitations to Newton's laws have also been discovered; new theories are necessary when objects move at very high speeds (special relativity), are very massive (general relativity), or are very small (quantum mechanics). | 1. A body remains at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force.
2. When a body is acted upon by a force, the time rate of change of its momentum equals the force.
3. If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces have the same magnitude but opposite directions | null | null | null | 11816 |
null | open_qa | How many episodes in season one of Game of Thrones did Tim Van Patten direct? | Tim Van Patten directed the first two episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones: Winter is Coming and The Kingsroad. | null | null | null | 11817 |
|
null | open_qa | Name some famous hindi film actors | Here is a list of some famous hindi actors - Shahrukh Khan, Salman Khan, Amitabh Bachhan, Amir Khan, Varun Dhawan, Vicky Kaushal and Ranbir Kapoor | null | null | null | 11818 |
|
null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Riq, Surbahar | Riq is percussion, Surbahar is string. | null | null | null | 11819 |
|
null | open_qa | What is a computer network? | A computer network are groups of computers than can communicate with each other through a LAN or Local Area Network. In the early days of networking they all had to be hard wired and with the development of newer technology networks could communicate and be setup over wireless. Computer networks also share data and devices with each other. For example a shared printer can be used by multiple devices on the same computer network. | null | null | null | 11820 |
|
null | closed_qa | Who composed the theme song for the movie Marvin's Room? | Marvin's Room is a 1996 American drama film directed by Jerry Zaks. The script was written by John Guare and based on the play of the same name by Scott McPherson, who died in 1992. McPherson had completed a screenplay for a film version before he died; however Guare was hired to update it when the film eventually started production years later.
It stars Meryl Streep, Leonardo DiCaprio, Diane Keaton, Robert De Niro, Hume Cronyn, Gwen Verdon, Hal Scardino and Dan Hedaya. Original music for the film was composed by Rachel Portman. Carly Simon wrote and performed the theme song "Two Little Sisters", with Meryl Streep adding background vocals. | The musician that composed the original music for the Marvin's room was Rachel Portoman, and Carly Simon wrote and performed the song. | null | null | null | 11821 |
null | classification | Which is a bird or fish: Redhorse sucker, Red-necked grebe | Red-necked grebe is a bird, Redhorse sucker is a fish | null | null | null | 11822 |
|
null | classification | Classify the following as an animal or plant. Polar bear, Oak Tree, Venus Flytrap, Shire Horse, Aloe vera, Golden retriever | The following are animals:
Polar bear
Shire horse
Golden retriever
The following are plants:
Oak Tree
Venus Flytrap
Aloe Vera | null | null | null | 11823 |
|
null | brainstorming | Explain me the concept of "Karma" in Buddhism. | Karma is one of the most misunderstood aspects of Buddhism. In simple terms, Karma is the law of action and reactions. Our actions, both physical and thoughts, are the acts that are put in the world. Reactions can be referred to as their manifestations in the actor's life, i.e. our own life. For example, suppose your mind is filled with greed, evil thoughts like harming another person, and jealousy. In that case, it reflects restlessness as we will never be satisfied, punishments for harming another person, and stress to become like someone else, respectively. For a positive example, a life lived with generosity, righteousness, kindness, and genuinely putting good out there will lead to respect in society and a fulfilled life. Furthermore, Buddhism believes in reincarnation. So the good acts and deeds that one puts in this life, one also reaps the benefits in the next life. Therefore, the equation of Karma is relatively straightforward. Do good and work for the betterment of society and oneself. | null | null | null | 11824 |
|
null | information_extraction | Extract what is Cadoo | Cadoo is a children version of the Cranium party game. It has some elements of tic-tac-toe, a decoding glass, and a pile of cards that the player can draw from and performing actions accordingly. The game was sold between October 2007 and January 2008. However, it was recalled by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint standard." | Cadoo is children's version of the game that has some elements of tic-tac-toe. | null | null | null | 11825 |
null | summarization | Use the text to tell me what competitions Irina Aksyonova won or placed highly in. | Irina Anatolyevna Aksyonova (also Aksenova, Russian: Ирина Анатольевна Аксёнова; born 24 September 1962) is a retired Russian swimmer. She won bronze medals in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1978 World Aquatics Championships and 1980 Summer Olympics, where she swam for the Soviet Union team in the preliminaries. At the 1980 Olympics she also finished fourth in the 800 m, fifth in the 400 m and eighth in the 200 m freestyle events.
Between 1977 and 1980 she won seven national titles and set five national records in 200–800 m freestyle events. However, when her medley relay team finished third at the 1978 World Championships, she was swimming the 100 m butterfly leg. Currently she lives in Czech Republic. | Irina Aksyonova placed highly or won medals in many competitions, including the 1978 World Aquatics Championships, where she won a bronze medal, and the 1980 Summer Olympics where she won a bronze medal and also placed highly in the 800 meter, 400 meter, and 200 meter freestyle event. She also won third place in the 1978 World Championships. She also won seven national titles. | null | null | null | 11826 |
null | closed_qa | Given these paragraphs about battery storage power stations, for how long a battery storage power station can output? | A battery storage power station is a type of energy storage power station that uses a group of batteries to store electrical energy. Battery storage is the fastest responding dispatchable source of power on electric grids, and it is used to stabilise those grids, as battery storage can transition from standby to full power in under a second to deal with grid contingencies.
At full rated power, battery storage power stations are generally designed to output for up to a few hours. Battery storage can be used for short-term peak power and ancillary services, such as providing operating reserve and frequency control to minimize the chance of power outages. They are often installed at, or close to, other active or disused power stations and may share the same grid connection to reduce costs. Since battery storage plants require no deliveries of fuel, are compact compared to generating stations and have no chimneys or large cooling systems, they can be rapidly installed and placed if necessary within urban areas, close to customer load. | At full rated power, battery storage power stations are generally designed to output for up to a few hours. | null | null | null | 11827 |
null | brainstorming | What are some common vegetables and fruits to put on tacos? | Common produce to put on tacos includes lettuce, tomatoe, onions, peppers, radishes, mushrooms, avocados, cauliflower, corn, cucumbers, cabbage, pineapple, olives, sweet potatoes, and eggplant. | null | null | null | 11828 |
|
null | general_qa | Where should I go hut skiing in Canada? | There are hundreds of public and private ski huts in Canada, with the vast majority residing in British Columbia. Many of these huts require a helicopter ride to get you to and from the hut, and offer guides and chefs on site. A good starting point for discovering hut skiing opportunities in British Columbia is to visit the Alpine Club of Canada website. | null | null | null | 11829 |
|
null | open_qa | What is the name of the movie made by Ben Affleck and Matt Damon about the company Nike? | Air | null | null | null | 11830 |
|
null | brainstorming | 5 best source of water | Rain
Glacier
under ground water
plants
Mountain snow | null | null | null | 11831 |
|
null | open_qa | What is the name of Special Agent Dana Scully's daughter? | Dana Scully's daughter was Emily Sim. That was the name given to her by her adoptive parents. | null | null | null | 11832 |
|
null | general_qa | What is the best way to recover from a shoulder SLAP tear? | Non surgical interventions include physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles and increase range of motion as well as steroid and PRP shots. It is recommended to try non surgical interventions first, and if the problem persists then meet with a surgeon to discuss alternatives. | null | null | null | 11833 |
|
null | information_extraction | What was the last year the Ford Pinto was manufactured | The Ford Pinto is a subcompact car that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company in North America from 1971 until 1980 model years. The Pinto was the first subcompact vehicle produced by Ford in North America. | Ford stopped manufacturing the Pinto in 1980 | null | null | null | 11834 |
null | closed_qa | Who was Else Schmitz-Gohr | Else Schmitz-Gohr (12 August 1901 – 13 December 1987) was a German composer, pianist, and teacher who is best remembered for her Elegy for the Left Hand for piano, her successful students, and her recordings of Max Reger’s works for piano.
Schmitz-Gohr was born in Cologne. She studied at the Cologne Conservatory and the Stern Conservatory in Berlin. Her teachers included Franz Bolsche, Wilhelm Klatte, Dr. Otto Klauwell, James Kwast, and Fritz Hans Rehbold. She socialized with sculptor Lili Graf. In 1918, she debuted as a pianist under conductor Hermann Abendroth, and in 1922 won the Gustav Hollaender medal. | Else Schmitz-Gohr was a German composer, pianist, and teacher born in 1901.
| null | null | null | 11835 |
null | open_qa | Is butter required to make cookies? | Butter is not required to make cookies. Vegetable oils can be a good alternative, especially for people who want to reduce the amount of saturated fat in their diet. There are also an increasing number of plant based butter-like alternatives. | null | null | null | 11836 |
|
null | summarization | Provide a bulleted list of the controversies regarding Uber and a brief summary of each | Controversies
Ignoring and evading local regulations
Uber has been criticized for its strategy of generally commencing operations in a city without regard for local regulations. If faced with regulatory opposition, Uber called for public support for its service and mounted a political campaign, supported by lobbying, to change regulations. Uber argued that it is "a technology company" and not a taxi company, and therefore it was not subject to regulations affecting taxi companies. Uber's strategy was generally to "seek forgiveness rather than permission". In 2014, with regards to airport pickups without a permit in California, drivers were actually told to ignore local regulations and that the company would pay for any citations. Uber's response to California Assembly Bill 5 (2019), whereby it announced that it would not comply with the law, then engaged lobbyists and mounted an expensive public opinion campaign to overturn it via a ballot, was cited as an example of this policy. Taxi companies sued Uber in numerous American cities, alleging that Uber's policy of violating taxi regulations was a form of unfair competition or a violation of antitrust law. Although some courts did find that Uber intentionally violated the taxi rules, Uber prevailed in every case, including the only case to proceed to trial.
In March 2017, an investigation by The New York Times revealed that Uber developed a software tool called "Greyball" to avoid giving rides to known law enforcement officers in areas where its service was illegal such as in Portland, Oregon, Australia, South Korea, and China. The tool identified government officials using geofencing, mining credit card databases, identifying devices, and searches of social media. While at first, Uber stated that it only used the tool to identify riders that violated its terms of service, after investigations by Portland, Oregon, and the United States Department of Justice, Uber admitted to using the tool to skirt local regulations and promised not to use the tool for that purpose. The use of Greyball in London was cited by Transport for London as one of the reasons for its decision not to renew Uber's private hire operator licence in September 2017. A January 2018 report by Bloomberg News stated that Uber routinely used a "panic button" system, codenamed "Ripley", that locked, powered off and changed passwords on staff computers when those offices were subjected to government raids. Uber allegedly used this button at least 24 times, from spring 2015 until late 2016.
Counter-intelligence research on class action plaintiffs
In 2016 Uber hired the global security consulting firm Ergo to secretly investigate plaintiffs involved in a class action lawsuit. Ergo operatives posed as acquaintances of the plaintiff's counsel and tried to contact their associates to obtain information that could be used against them. The result of which was found out causing the judge to throw out evidence obtained as obtained in a fraudulent manner.
Sexual harassment allegations and management shakeup (2017)
On February 19, 2017, former Uber engineer Susan Fowler published on her website that she was propositioned for sex by a manager and subsequently threatened with termination of employment by another manager if she continued to report the incident. Kalanick was alleged to have been aware of the complaint. On February 27, 2017, Amit Singhal, Uber's Senior Vice President of Engineering, was forced to resign after he failed to disclose a sexual harassment claim against him that occurred while he served as Vice President of Google Search. After investigations led by former attorney general Eric Holder and Arianna Huffington, a member of Uber's board of directors, in June 2017, Uber fired over 20 employees. Kalanick took an indefinite leave of absence but, under pressure from investors, he resigned as CEO a week later. Also departing the company in June 2017 was Emil Michael, a senior vice president who suggested that Uber hire a team of opposition researchers and journalists, with a million-dollar budget, to "dig up dirt" on the personal lives and backgrounds of journalists who reported negatively on Uber, specifically targeting Sarah Lacy, editor of PandoDaily, who, in an article published in October 2014, accused Uber of sexism and misogyny in its advertising. In August 2018, Uber agreed to pay a total of $7 million to settle claims of gender discrimination, harassment, and hostile work environment, with 480 employees and former employees receiving $10,700 each and 56 of those employees and former employees receiving an additional $33,900 each. In December 2019, Kalanick resigned from the board of directors of the company and sold his shares.
Delayed disclosure of data breaches
On February 27, 2015, Uber admitted that it had suffered a data breach more than nine months prior. Names and license plate information from approximately 50,000 drivers were inadvertently disclosed. Uber discovered this leak in September 2014, but waited more than five months to notify the affected individuals.
An announcement in November 2017 revealed that in 2016, a separate data breach had disclosed the personal information of 600,000 drivers and 57 million customers. This data included names, email addresses, phone numbers, and drivers' license information. Hackers used employees' usernames and passwords that had been compromised in previous breaches (a "credential stuffing" method) to gain access to a private GitHub repository used by Uber's developers. The hackers located credentials for the company's Amazon Web Services datastore in the repository files, and were able to obtain access to the account records of users and drivers, as well as other data contained in over 100 Amazon S3 buckets. Uber paid a $100,000 ransom to the hackers on the promise they would delete the stolen data. Uber was subsequently criticized for concealing this data breach. Khosrowshahi publicly apologized. In September 2018, in the largest multi-state settlement of a data breach, Uber paid $148 million to the Federal Trade Commission, admitted that its claim that internal access to consumers' personal information was closely monitored on an ongoing basis was false, and stated that it had failed to live up to its promise to provide reasonable security for consumer data. Also in November 2018, Uber's British divisions were fined £385,000 (reduced to £308,000) by the Information Commissioner's Office.
In 2020, the US Department of Justice announced criminal charges against former Chief Security Officer Joe Sullivan for obstruction of justice. The criminal complaint said Sullivan arranged, with Kalanick's knowledge, to pay a ransom for the 2016 breach as a "bug bounty" to conceal its true nature, and for the hackers to falsify non-disclosure agreements to say they had not obtained any data. | The following is a summary of the controversies around Uber:
- Ignoring and Evading Local Regulations: Historically, Uber has launched in new cities without obtaining regulatory approval or following laws
- Counter-intelligence Research on Class Action Plaintiffs: Uber secretly investigated plaintiffs to obtain information that could be used against them
- Sexual Harassment Allegations and Management Shakeup: A former employee published a public letter exposing her experiences being sexually harassed while at Uber. This eventually lead to the ousting of the former CEO and an overhaul of the management team
- Delayed Disclosure of Data Breaches: Uber experienced data breaches in the past, the company would not disclose the breach to authorities until multiple months later | null | null | null | 11837 |
null | closed_qa | Based on this passage, which years did the Patriots win the Super Bowl? | The Patriots hired head coach Bill Belichick, who had served as defensive coordinator under Parcells including during Super Bowl XXXI, in 2000. Their new home field, Gillette Stadium, opened in 2002 to replace the aging Foxboro Stadium. Long–time starting quarterback Drew Bledsoe, who was the franchise's star throughout the 1990s, went down with a sheared blood vessel in his chest in a week two match–up in 2001 against the rival New York Jets. Backup quarterback Tom Brady, drafted by the Patriots in sixth round of the 2000 NFL draft, became the starting quarterback. Brady's successful play led to Bledsoe never getting his job back as a starter, and would serve as the franchise's starting quarterback for the next 18 years. Under Belichick and Brady, the Patriots became one of the most consistently dominant teams in the NFL, with many describing the team as a "dynasty". Within the first few seasons of the 21st century, the team won three Super Bowls in four seasons (2001, 2003, and 2004), over the St. Louis Rams, Carolina Panthers, and Philadelphia Eagles, respectively. The Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16–0 record, becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated in the regular season, and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games. After advancing to Super Bowl XLII, the team's fourth Super Bowl in seven years, the Patriots were upset by the Giants to end their bid for a 19–0 season. With the loss, the Patriots ended the year at 18–1, becoming only one of three teams to go 18–1 along with the 1984 San Francisco 49ers and the 1985 Chicago Bears. However, both the Bears and 49ers lost their only game during the regular season, and both would win their respective Super Bowl.
The Patriots returned to the Super Bowl in 2011 but lost again to the Giants, 21–17. In 2014, the Patriots reached a record-tying eighth Super Bowl, where they defeated the defending champion Seattle Seahawks by a score of 28–24 to win Super Bowl XLIX for their fourth title. After Seattle had driven the ball to New England's 1-yard line with under a minute to go, New England rookie cornerback Malcolm Butler made a critical interception on Seattle's final offensive play that helped to seal the victory. New England became the first team to reach nine Super Bowls in the 2016–17 playoffs and faced the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI. Losing 28–3 midway through the third quarter, the Patriots scored 25 unanswered points to tie the game in the final seconds of regulation. In the first overtime in Super Bowl history, the Patriots won the coin toss and scored a touchdown to claim their fifth Super Bowl victory. The Patriots extended their record to ten Super Bowl appearances in the 2017–18 playoffs but lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII. The Patriots returned to the championship game for a third consecutive season in Super Bowl LIII, where they defeated the Los Angeles Rams 13–3 to win their sixth Super Bowl, tying them with the Pittsburgh Steelers for most Super Bowl victories in NFL history. | The Patriots won the Super Bowl in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2017, and 2019. | null | null | null | 11838 |
null | classification | Are the following books fantasy or science fiction: Red Mars, The City We Became, The Three-Body Problem, the Harry Potter series, A Game of Thrones, Dune, The Fifth Season. | These books are science fiction: Red Mars, The Three-Body Problem, and Dune, because they involve space travel and life on other planets. In addition, Red Mars and The Three-Body Problem include discussions of hard science.
These books are fantasy: The City We Became, the Harry Potter series, and A Game of Thrones, because they involve magic and beings with supernatural powers. In addition, A Game of Thrones takes place in a different world that is not related to space travel.
The Fifth Season is considered "science fantasy", because it includes elements of both science fiction and fantasy. It takes place on a planet that is not Earth, but is not reached by space travel. Some of its characters have special powers. However, the plot depends on the hard science of plate tectonics. | null | null | null | 11839 |
|
null | closed_qa | When was Bobby Moore born and when did he die? | Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore OBE (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. He most notably played for West Ham United, captaining the club for more than ten years, and was the captain of the England national team that won the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders in the history of football, and was cited by Pelé as the greatest defender that he had ever played against. | Bobby Moore was born in 1941 and died in 1993. | null | null | null | 11840 |
null | summarization | Give a bulleted list of the main characteristic of metals listed in the passage | Metals are typically malleable and ductile, deforming under stress without cleaving.The nondirectional nature of metallic bonding is thought to contribute significantly to the ductility of most metallic solids. In contrast, in an ionic compound like table salt, when the planes of an ionic bond slide past one another, the resultant change in location shifts ions of the same charge closer, resulting in the cleavage of the crystal. Such a shift is not observed in a covalently bonded crystal, such as a diamond, where fracture and crystal fragmentation occurs. Reversible elastic deformation in metals can be described by Hooke's Law for restoring forces, where the stress is linearly proportional to the strain. | - Malleable
- Ductile
- Deforming under stress without cleaving | null | null | null | 11841 |
null | general_qa | Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? | Serena Williams | null | null | null | 11842 |
|
null | summarization | What color of light does the Haugsholmen Lighthouse emit? | Haugsholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Haugsholmen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in the municipality of Sande in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the tiny island of Vestre Frekøy, in the mouth of the Vanylvsfjorden, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest of the island of Kvamsøya. It was established in 1876 and automated in 1979.
The 10-metre (33 ft) tall tower sits at an elevation of 19.7 metres (65 ft) above sea level. The light emits white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting twice every 10 seconds. The red cylindrical tower with lantern and gallery is attached to one corner of a 2+1⁄2-story white keeper's house. | The light emits white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting twice every 10 seconds. | null | null | null | 11843 |
null | classification | Which is a species of fish? Swordtail or Excalibur | Swordtail | null | null | null | 11844 |
|
null | information_extraction | List the Pixar movies that have won Academy Awards. | Pixar has produced 26 feature films, starting with Toy Story (1995), which is the first fully computer-animated feature film; its most recent film was Lightyear (2022). The studio has also produced many short films. As of July 2019, its feature films have earned approximately $14 billion at the worldwide box office, with an average worldwide gross of $680 million per film. Toy Story 3 (2010), Finding Dory (2016), Incredibles 2 (2018), and Toy Story 4 (2019) are all among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time. Incredibles 2 is the studio's highest grossing film as well as the fourth-highest-grossing animated film of all time, with a gross of $1.2 billion; the other three also grossed over $1 billion. Moreover, 15 of Pixar's films are in the 50 highest-grossing animated films of all time.
Pixar has earned 23 Academy Awards, 10 Golden Globe Awards, and 11 Grammy Awards, along with numerous other awards and acknowledgments. Its films are frequently nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, since its inauguration in 2001, with eleven winners being Finding Nemo (2003), The Incredibles (2004), Ratatouille (2007), WALL-E (2008), Up (2009), Toy Story 3 (2010), Brave (2012), Inside Out (2015), Coco (2017), Toy Story 4 (2019), and Soul (2020). The six nominated films that did not win are Monsters, Inc. (2001), Cars (2006), Incredibles 2 (2018), Onward (2020), Luca (2021) and Turning Red (2022). While Cars 2 (2011), Monsters University (2013), The Good Dinosaur (2015), Finding Dory (2016), Cars 3 (2017) and the aforementioned Lightyear were not nominated. In addition, Toy Story 3 and Up were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.
On February 10, 2009, Pixar executives John Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion award for Lifetime Achievement by the Venice Film Festival. The physical award was ceremoniously handed to Lucasfilm's founder, George Lucas. | Finding Nemo (2003), The Incredibles (2004), Ratatouille (2007), WALL-E (2008), Up (2009), Toy Story 3 (2010), Brave (2012), Inside Out (2015), Coco (2017), Toy Story 4 (2019), Soul (2020) | null | null | null | 11845 |
null | classification | Tell me whether the following are foods or beverages: coffee, water, corn, tea, rice, beef. | Beef, corn, and rice are foods. Coffee water, and tea are beverages. | null | null | null | 11846 |
|
null | classification | Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Jaguar, GMC | GMC is American, Jaguar is British | null | null | null | 11847 |
|
null | general_qa | What is the political system of Germany? | The Federal Republic of Germany is a federal state and is organized as a parliamentary democracy. The Basic Law stipulates that all state power emanates from the people. The people delegate this power to the parliaments (Bundestag and Landtage) for the duration of an election period.
State power is divided between the legislative branch, the executive branch and the power responsible for the administration of justice. This division of powers is an integral part of every democracy and in Germany it is enshrined in the Basic Law, the constitution. The legislative branch includes parliaments, the executive branch the chancellor and the ministers. The judiciary plays a central role because judges in the state and federal courts are independent and rule solely on the basis of the law. The highest German court is the Federal Constitutional Court , which monitors compliance with the Basic Law. All other state organs are bound by the case law of the 16 constitutional judges. | null | null | null | 11848 |
|
null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the melting point of magnesium in celsius? | Elemental magnesium is a gray-white lightweight metal, two-thirds the density of aluminium. Magnesium has the lowest melting (923 K (650 °C)) and the lowest boiling point 1,363 K (1,090 °C) of all the alkaline earth metals. | The melting point of magnesium is 650 °C. | null | null | null | 11849 |
null | summarization | What's a famous music in Morocco | Moroccan music is of Arabic, Berber and sub-Saharan origins. Rock-influenced chaabi bands are widespread, as is trance music with historical origins in Islamic music.
Morocco is home to Andalusian classical music that is found throughout Northwest Africa. It probably evolved under the Moors in Cordoba, and the Persian-born musician Ziryab is usually credited with its invention. A genre known as Contemporary Andalusian Music and art is the brainchild of Morisco visual artist/composer/oudist Tarik Banzi, founder of the Al-Andalus Ensemble.
A group of Jilala musicians in 1900
Aita is a Bedouin musical style sung in the countryside.
Chaabi ("popular") is a music consisting of numerous varieties which are descended from the multifarious forms of Moroccan folk music. Chaabi was originally performed in markets, but is now found at any celebration or meeting.
Popular Western forms of music are becoming increasingly popular in Morocco, such as fusion, rock, country, metal and, in particular, hip hop. | Morocco is Home to Andalusian classical music which evolved under the moors in Cordoba and Chaabi music which refer to popular music. It consists of numerous varieties which are descended from the multifarious forms of Moroccan folk music. Aita is a bedouin musical style sung in the countryside. | null | null | null | 11850 |
null | open_qa | Where is Venezuela? | Venezuela is located in South America, next to Colombia, Brazil and Guyana. | null | null | null | 11851 |
|
null | summarization | What is the oldest higher learning institution in the United States | Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious universities in the world. | The oldest higher learning institution in the United States is Harvard University, which is widely considered the most prestigious university in the world. | null | null | null | 11852 |
null | classification | Tell me whether these songs are performed by Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds or by Radiohead: Karma Police, The Good Son, The Mercy Seat, Creep, Planet Telex, Deanna, Pyramid Song, Airbag, Tupelo, Into My Arms, The National Anthem, Morning Bell, Lament, Idioteque, Red Right Hand, Straight To You | The following songs are performed by Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds:
The Good Son, The Mercy Seat, Deanna, Tupelo, Into My Arms, Lament, Red Right Hand, Straight To You
The following songs are performed by Radiohead:
Karma Police, Creep, Planet Telex, Pyramid Song, Airbag, The National Anthem, Morning Bell, Idioteque, | null | null | null | 11853 |
|
null | general_qa | Is there a correlation between the milestones required between Data AI/ML and Intelligent Automation (RPA) value curve over time? | For organizations to achieve the most value from their data, they must establish a data foundation that allows for high-quality reporting on past events. Establishing a Databrick’s Lakehouse foundation requires no AI/ML capabilities. Then, over time, use that data AI/ML to drive automated decisions for crucial business processes. For this reason, there is a direct correlation between the “value curve” for both data and intelligent automation.
The value maturity curve for intelligent automation starts with basic, attended, or unattended automation that mimics basic human processes today. Then, as you mature your Robotic Process Automation (RPA) program, your automation(s) need to expand to include simple document understanding AI. Extracting data from the same form hundreds or thousands of times is a good example. Finally, for any organization to gain the highest value and ROI for their intelligent automation investments, using complex AI/ML to produce automated decisions for digital workers (unattended automation) enables exceptionally complex, long-running automation to be successfully developed, put into production, and maintained over time.
In summary, think of “AI/ML” as the thinking and “Intelligent Automation” as the doing. The value of both Data and RPA to any organization grows exponentially over time as they develop their ability to apply to complex AI/ML such that those models deliver trusted automated decisions to the digital workforce running complex automation. | null | null | null | 11854 |
|
null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about the history of Beijing, when did Beijing get the current name? | Over the past 3,000 years, the city of Beijing has had numerous other names. The name Beijing, which means "Northern Capital" (from the Chinese characters 北 for north and 京 for capital), was applied to the city in 1403 during the Ming dynasty to distinguish the city from Nanjing (the "Southern Capital"). The English spelling Beijing is based on the government's official romanization (adopted in the 1980s) of the two characters as they are pronounced in Standard Mandarin. An older English spelling, Peking(北平 in Chinese meaning), was used by Jesuit missionary Martino Martini in a popular atlas published in Amsterdam in 1655. Although Peking is no longer the common name for the city, some of the city's older locations and facilities, such as Beijing Capital International Airport, with the IATA Code PEK, and Peking University, still retain the former romanization. | In 1403, during the Ming dynasty, Beijing got its current name. | null | null | null | 11855 |
null | open_qa | When is Thai New Year? | Thai New Year, is also known as Songkran, is celebrated on Thailand between April 13-15 every year. | null | null | null | 11856 |
|
null | information_extraction | What is the Winged Victory monument? | The Winged Victory of Samothrace, or the Nike of Samothrace, is a votive monument originally found on the island of Samothrace, north of the Aegean Sea. It is a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beginning of the 2nd century BC. It is composed of a statue representing the goddess Niké (Victory), whose head and arms are missing, and its base in the shape of a ship's bow.
The total height of the monument is 5.57 meters including the socle; the statue alone measures 2.75 meters. The sculpture is one of a small number of major Hellenistic statues surviving in the original, rather than Roman copies. Winged Victory has been exhibited at the Louvre Museum in Paris, at the top of the main staircase, since 1884. | The Winged Victory is a Greek statue representing the Goddess Nike, minus her head and arms, the base of which is carved to look like a ship's bow. This sculpture dates back to the beginning of the 2nd century BC, and is notable because it survives in its Greek original, not as a Roman copy. It is exhibited at the Louvre Museum in Paris, at the top of the main staircase. | null | null | null | 11857 |
null | information_extraction | What is Bayes theorem | In probability theory and statistics, Bayes' theorem (alternatively Bayes' law or Bayes' rule), named after Thomas Bayes, describes the probability of an event, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to the event. For example, if the risk of developing health problems is known to increase with age, Bayes' theorem allows the risk to an individual of a known age to be assessed more accurately by conditioning it relative to their age, rather than simply assuming that the individual is typical of the population as a whole.
One of the many applications of Bayes' theorem is Bayesian inference, a particular approach to statistical inference. When applied, the probabilities involved in the theorem may have different probability interpretations. With Bayesian probability interpretation, the theorem expresses how a degree of belief, expressed as a probability, should rationally change to account for the availability of related evidence. Bayesian inference is fundamental to Bayesian statistics, being considered by one authority as; "to the theory of probability what Pythagoras's theorem is to geometry." | Bayes theorem is based on conditional probability related to prior knowledge of the event. | null | null | null | 11858 |
null | open_qa | The Khongjom Day is celebrated by which Indian state | Khongjom Day is celebrated by Manipur to honor the brave heroes of 1891 Anglo-Manipur war. | null | null | null | 11859 |
|
null | general_qa | How do people collaborate in a hybrid work environment? | People collaborate in a hybrid work environment by using tools that enable asynchronous communication such as email, instant messaging software, and cloud storage. People that operate in different time zones and schedules can work together on the same project through asynchronous communication. In a hybrid work environment, virtual communication tools such as video conferencing are also integral. Virtual communication tools allow people to communicate information without having to be in the same physical location. | null | null | null | 11860 |
|
null | open_qa | Name a good sorting algorithm | Quicksort | null | null | null | 11861 |
|
null | general_qa | What is the first step in teaching someone how to ski? | Teaching someone to do anything starts with understanding how they learn. Does the person learn by listening, reading, watching or doing (trial and error). Most people learn via a combination of the above. Let's assume the trainee learns via watching and doing. The first step is safety. The instructor must teach the basic stopping mechanism. Once the trainee can stop this will provide a measure of confidence and instill with the trainee that they are in control and will be able to stop at any time. The basic stopping mechanism is something called a pizza-pie or wedge move. The tips of the skis are positioned together (barely touching) with the back of the skis much further apart. As far apart as the persons hips or even further. The further apart the back of the skis are the slower the person will go to the point of stopping. The trainer should both describe and demonstrate this position to the trainee. The trainee will copy the position with feedback and adjustments from the trainer. Practicing this formation should be done many times until the trainee is comfortable stopping on steep slopes. Once this effort is mastered, the trainee can move to the next steps in learning how to ski. | null | null | null | 11862 |
|
null | open_qa | What is the difference between soccer(football) and American football? | Soccer is played with a round ball that can be kicked and headed. American football, however, is more of a rugby type game in which the oblong shaped ball is thrown and passed as well as kicked. | null | null | null | 11863 |
|
null | closed_qa | Given a reference text about Easter eggs, tell me what they are, what they symbolize, and where they originated from? | Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian feast of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition, which continues to be used in Central and Eastern Europe, is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs.
Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus was resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red "in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion."
This custom of the Easter egg, according to many sources, can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Eastern Europe and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. Additionally, the widespread usage of Easter eggs, according to mediaevalist scholars, is due to the prohibition of eggs during Lent after which, on Easter, they have been blessed for the occasion.
A modern custom in some places is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in coloured foil, hand-carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. | Easter eggs are decorated eggs celebrating the Christian holiday of Easter. They symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus. They originated in Mesopotamia. | null | null | null | 11864 |
null | general_qa | Describe what it's like in Breckenridge, Colorado | Breckenridge, Colorado is largely known for its ski resort of the same name. Breckenridge is one of the highest-altitude tourist destinations in the United States, at an elevation of approximately 9600 feet (or 2926 meters). It has a small year-round resident population (a few thousand people), but has millions of visitors every year. Breckenridge Ski Resort operates across five peaks, and includes a chairlift that operates at 12,840 feet (the highest in North America). Although Breckenridge gets more than 300 inches of snow on average each year, it also has abundant sunshine with about 300 days being sunny. Breckenridge has cold winters and moderate summers. | null | null | null | 11865 |
|
null | brainstorming | Who are the last three french presidents ? | Nicolas Sarkozy was the president from May 2007 to May 2012 then Francois Hollande from May 2012 to May 2017 and finally Emmanuel Macron from May 2017 to now | null | null | null | 11866 |
|
null | general_qa | Why do my fingers hurt when playing guitar? | While learning guitar, it is very common for finger tips to hurt. Usually what occurs with practice is the development of tougher skin called calluses that make the guitar less painful to play. | null | null | null | 11867 |
|
null | open_qa | What is "the Scully effect?" | The Scully Effect, named for the science-minded character Dana Scully from the sci-fi TV show "The X-Files," is the term used to suggest the impact that the character had on influencing women to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and math. | null | null | null | 11868 |
|
null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ravanne, Sursingar | Sursingar is string, Ravanne is percussion. | null | null | null | 11869 |
|
null | creative_writing | Are there rules that you should live by to be happy? | There are 6 rules of life that work like laws of nature and can help you live a happier and more content life. It doesn't matter if you like or understand the rules or if you want to follow them or not. It is like with the gravity - it is always valid. If a stone falls on your foot, it hurts, whether you like this rule or not. The 6 rules of life are to be understood in the same way - you can observe and apply them or you can ignore them, it doesn't matter for the rules, they are valid in any case and will have an effect on your life, no matter how you estimate it. The 6 rules are: 1. you have only x-days to live, you decide what to do with it. 2. accept what is, judging is voluntary. 3. your life knows only the now. 4. you can only change one person: Yourself. 5. learn to love the most important person: you. 6. your brain is the ultimate power: use it with intention. | null | null | null | 11870 |
|
null | open_qa | What are the teams in the NL Central Division in Major League Baseball? | The teams that are included in the National League Central Division for Major League Baseball are the St Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Pittsburg Pirates, Milwaukee Brewers, and the Cincinnati Reds. | null | null | null | 11871 |
|
null | open_qa | What movie won best picture at the Oscars in 2023 | The movie Everything Everywhere All at Once won the Oscar for 2022 in the year 2023. In addition to winning best picture it was also the overall winner of the night, winning multiple awards including Best Directing, Best Actress in a Leading Role, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Best Actress in a Supporting Role, etc. The movie was produced by A24 which is well known for producing excellent content | null | null | null | 11872 |
|
null | open_qa | Who gave the slogan of Quit India and Simon Go Back? | Yusuf Meherally | null | null | null | 11873 |
|
null | closed_qa | What type of YouTube Channel did Danla Bilic have? | Aktepe first drew attention to herself by a series of incidents on Twitter. Aktepe, who opened a makeup channel on YouTube, gained a significant number of subscribers over a short period. Subsequently, her style of content diversified to include vlogs, joint broadcasts with singers, models, and other Internet celebrities. She also participated in various television programs. Throughout her career, Aktepe's behavior was occasionally criticized and legal proceedings were initiated by some individuals and institutions against her. | Danla Bilic started a makeup channel on YouTube. | null | null | null | 11874 |
null | general_qa | where is khargone? | Khargone is a town in Madhya Pradesh India, situated near river Kunda. It's on the southwest corner of the state. it borders with Maharastra state to the south. Khargone is also a district with the same name. The weather in Khargone is very hot in summers with temperatures reaching above 40 degree celcius. The city has a famous temple know as "Nav Grah Temple" which means nine planets. It also has a fort. | null | null | null | 11875 |
|
null | creative_writing | Write a diary entry for a dog that only likes one person that lives in the house on a day that their favorite person was gone all day. | Today was a challenging day, after the quiet time, my two legged housemates started making noise at the normal time, changing their appearances and eating food that I was not allowed to eat. The smaller ones left with the other one as usual, but then I saw the best one disappeared as well through the door with the comfortably cold floor. I check the floor in the food room for crumbs, take a drink and then wait for forever for the sound of the best one to return. Small, mouth-sized intruders visited the outside throughout the day, and I let them know they are not welcome. I fear the worst, and the small ones and the other one returned, but the best one is missing. They bribe me with food and water, distracting me from noticing the best one has not returned. I stay on the cold floor, the last place I saw the best one while the others do their best to distract me. I will not be fooled. I hear the rumbling sound that means the best one returns. I'm the first to greet them, because I love them best. I am reminded that I am the best, and I keep the best one in my sight until everything is quiet once again. | null | null | null | 11876 |
|
null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about Simon Bolivar, tell me when and where they were born, and what they are known for | Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America. Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in the Captaincy General of Venezuela into a wealthy family of American-born Spaniards (criollo), but lost both parents as a child. Bolívar was educated abroad and lived in Spain, as was common for men of upper-class families in his day. While living in Madrid from 1800 to 1802, he was introduced to Enlightenment philosophy and married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa, who died in Venezuela from yellow fever in 1803. From 1803 to 1805, Bolívar embarked on a Grand Tour that ended in Rome, where he swore to end the Spanish rule in the Americas. In 1807, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and proposed gaining Venezuelan independence to other wealthy creoles. When the Spanish authority in the Americas weakened due to Napoleon's Peninsular War, Bolívar became a zealous combatant and politician in the Spanish American wars of independence. | Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, Venezuela on 24 July 1783. He is known for leading the wars of independence from the Spanish Empire from what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia | null | null | null | 11877 |
null | classification | Which is a species of fish? Tailor or Sailor | Tailor | null | null | null | 11878 |
|
null | classification | Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion population: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia, China, India | China and India | null | null | null | 11879 |
|
null | creative_writing | Why are Asian women’s fancy clothes so expensive | The traditional Asian clothes are made using lots of expensive materials and a huge labour effort. On the average fancy clothes can take somewhere between 10 to 30 days and less fancy clothes takes somewhere between 5 to 10 days.
The good tailors who understand client requirements are very hard to find and have limited capacity to fulfil large number of orders. As this is manual labour, automation can not help especially for customised sizes and designs.
The raw material used as well as expensive cloth increases the cost and requires lots of thought and aesthetic sense to make it look nice. You are paying for the quality as well as the unique custom design.
Asian wedding clothes are normally the most expensive. Some high end brands use gold and silver threads to make the wedding day dress even more prestigious. An average wedding dress can cost from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars. | null | null | null | 11880 |
|
null | open_qa | When is the World Teacher's Day celebrated? | World Teacher's Day is celebrated on 5th October | null | null | null | 11881 |
|
null | general_qa | What do economists study? | Economists study the decision-making behavior of individuals, firms, organizations and governments. Most people can choose what to consume, where to work, whether to have children, or whether and how much to save for the future. Companies can decide what goods and what quantities to produce, but also how much to spend on research and development or which workers to hire. A government can decide what share of the national budget to spend on health care or education for its citizens. Through tariffs, taxes and subsidies, It can also influence under which conditions and with which countries trade is conducted. Similarly, economic policies guide the regulation of carbon emissions. These choices are often limited due to scarce resources (e.g., money, time, information).
Economists study the drivers and impacts of choices. They help us understand the major social problems of our time - including climate change, inequality, and poverty. Effective solutions to these problems require the work of economists. | null | null | null | 11882 |
|
null | closed_qa | What was the 97th Rifle Division | The 97th Rifle Division was thrice formed as an infantry division of the Red Army, first as part of the prewar buildup of forces. The first formation was based on the pre-September 1939 shtat (table of organization and equipment) and the division was initially intended to serve in the fortifications along the border with Poland in western Ukraine. Beginning on September 17, 1939 it took part in the invasion of eastern Poland and then was moved north to join the 7th Army and later the 13th Army on the Karelian Isthmus during the Winter War against Finland where it saw action in the latter part of the struggle. Following this it returned to western Ukraine where it was on the border at the time of the German invasion in June 1941. At considerable cost it was able to retreat back to the Dniepr River south of Kiev during July and was still there as part of 26th Army when the Soviet forces in eastern Ukraine were largely surrounded and wiped out in September. The division was finally disbanded in late December. | The 97th Rifle Division was thrice formed as an infantry division of the Red Army, first as part of the prewar buildup of forces. The first formation was based on the pre-September 1939 shtat (table of organization and equipment) and the division was initially intended to serve in the fortifications along the border with Poland in western Ukraine.
Beginning on September 17, 1939 it took part in the invasion of eastern Poland and then was moved north to join the 7th Army and later the 13th Army on the Karelian Isthmus during the Winter War against Finland where it saw action in the latter part of the struggle. | null | null | null | 11883 |
null | information_extraction | In a section labeled "Isaac Asimov's Autobiography Volumes", from the given paragraph list the names of the volumes of Asimov's autobiography in chronological order with the following format {YEAR} - {TITLE} separated by newlines. Then, in a new section, list Janet Asimov's contributions in a section labeled "Asimov Biographies Janet Asimov Wrote or Contributed To" in the same format. | Asimov published three volumes of autobiography. In Memory Yet Green (1979) and In Joy Still Felt (1980) cover his life up to 1978. The third volume, I. Asimov: A Memoir (1994), covered his whole life (rather than following on from where the second volume left off). The epilogue was written by his widow Janet Asimov after his death. The book won a Hugo Award in 1995. Janet Asimov edited It's Been a Good Life (2002), a condensed version of his three autobiographies. He also published three volumes of retrospectives of his writing, Opus 100 (1969), Opus 200 (1979), and Opus 300 (1984). | Isaac Asimov's Autobiography Volumes
1979 - In Memory Yet Green
1980 - In Joy Still Felt
1994 - I. Asimov: A Memoir
Asimov Biographies Janet Asimov Wrote or Contributed To
1994 - I. Asimov: A Memoir
2002 - It's Been a Good Life | null | null | null | 11884 |
null | brainstorming | What should I do if my baby doesn't sleep in the night? | A few things you can check:
1, does your baby sleep a lot during the daytime? If so, you need to tell him/her when is daytime and when is night. Train him/her to sleep more during the night
2, Is your baby hungry? Baby will wake up if they are hungry. Make sure they have sufficient food before going to bed.
3, how is your baby's sleeping environment? Make sure the room temperature and humidity are good for sleep. Also, try to have a silent and dark environment for the baby to sleep. | null | null | null | 11885 |
|
null | open_qa | To which London club did Mycroft Holmes belong | Diogones | null | null | null | 11886 |
|
null | classification | Classify the following elements as metal or noble gas: Argon, Iron, Copper, Krypton, Neon, Silver, Thorium, Radon, Helium, Xenon, Erbium, Tin, Protactinium | Argon - Noble Gas
Iron - Metal
Copper - Metal
Krypton - Noble Gas
Neon - Noble Gas
Silver - Metal
Thorium - Metal
Radon - Noble Gas
Helium - Noble Gas
Xenon - Noble Gas
Erbium - Metal
Tin - Metal
Protactinium - Metal | null | null | null | 11887 |
|
null | open_qa | What is photosynthesis? | Photosynthesis is the biological process by which plants use carbon dioxide, sunlight and water to create oxygen and energy. | null | null | null | 11888 |
|
null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about the history of the marathon, who won the first official olympic marathon. | When the modern Olympics began in 1896, the initiators and organizers were looking for a great popularizing event, recalling the glory of ancient Greece. The idea of a marathon race came from Michel Bréal, who wanted the event to feature in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens. This idea was heavily supported by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, as well as by the Greeks. The Greeks staged a selection race for the Olympic marathon on 22 March 1896 (Gregorian) that was won by Charilaos Vasilakos in 3 hours and 18 minutes (with the future winner of the introductory Olympic Games marathon, Spyridon "Spyros" Louis, coming in fifth at a second race two weeks later). The winner of the first Olympic marathon, on 10 April 1896 (a male-only race), was Spyridon Louis, a Greek water-carrier, in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds. The marathon of the 2004 Summer Olympics was run on the traditional route from Marathon to Athens, ending at Panathinaiko Stadium, the venue for the 1896 Summer Olympics. That men's marathon was won by Italian Stefano Baldini in 2 hours 10 minutes and 55 seconds, a record time for this route until the non-Olympics Athens Classic Marathon of 2014, when Felix Kandie lowered the course record to 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds. | Spyridon Louis was the first winner of the Olympic Marathon on 10 April 1896. | null | null | null | 11889 |
null | open_qa | What happens if I let go of a helium balloon? | Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon will float upwards if you let go of it. | null | null | null | 11890 |
|
null | classification | Identify the bird from the list: Racoon, Golden eagle, Anteater | Golden eagle | null | null | null | 11891 |
|
null | open_qa | Name a very famous family of composers & musicians of late baroque | Bach family gave to the world few famous composers - Johann Sebastian Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Christian Bach and others | null | null | null | 11892 |
|
null | open_qa | Name the person from Bangladesh who won Pulitzer Prize 2022 | Fahmida Azim(Painter and story writer) | null | null | null | 11893 |
|
null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Mangey, Tro | Tro is string, Mangey is percussion | null | null | null | 11894 |
|
null | general_qa | You come across a bear which is brown in color, has flat shoulders, and has large ears. What kind of bear is it? | It is probably a black bear. Black bears can have many different colors, including brown. But compared to brown bears, they have flat shoulders, larger ears, smaller overall size, and a face that is straight from the eyes to the nose. In contrast, brown bears have a prominent shoulder hump, have small ears, have an overall larger size, and have a face that is bowl-shaped from the eyes to the nose. | null | null | null | 11895 |
|
null | classification | Which of these sports are team sports: golf, basketball, boxing, running, cycling, baseball | Golf, boxing, running and cycling are individual sports. Basketball and baseball are team sports | null | null | null | 11896 |
|
null | brainstorming | How can I get from San Francisco airport to downtown San Francisco? | To travel from San Francisco airport to downtown San Francisco, there are multiple different options. You can travel by car or rideshare which normally takes around 20-60 minutes depending on traffic. Another option is to take public transit using BART which has a direct link inside the airport. This can take up to an hour depending on the time of day and weather. | null | null | null | 11897 |
|
null | open_qa | What was The Last Dance about? | The Netflix sports documentary The Last Dance follows the Chicago Bulls as they contest the 1997-1998 NBA season, primarily focusing on the fact this was the last season Michael Jordan played with the team. This documentary made use of documentary footage filmed throughout the season but also tells the life story of Michael Jordan, with a heavy focus on his basketball career. Michael Jordan is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players to have ever lived and as a result the documentary was considered a critical and commercial success for Netflix. | null | null | null | 11898 |
|
null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sheker, Taishogoto | Taishogoto is string, Sheker is percussion. | null | null | null | 11899 |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.