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null | open_qa | Which is bigger, a lion or a house cat? | A lion is bigger than a house cat | null | null | null | 3300 |
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null | general_qa | Who is the St Louis Cardinals? | The St Louis Cardinals is a major league baseball team located in St Louis Missouri that plays in the National League Central Division. | null | null | null | 3301 |
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null | classification | Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Blue, Green, White, Yellow | All except White are colors of the rainbow. | null | null | null | 3302 |
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null | closed_qa | What does moha mean | Moha (Chinese: 膜蛤; pinyin: Mó Há, pronounced [muǒ.xǎ]), literally "admiring toad" or "toad worship", is an internet meme spoofing Jiang Zemin, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and paramount leader. It originated among the netizens in mainland China and has become a subculture on the Chinese internet. According to another explanation, it comes from China's social media Baidu Tieba. In the culture, Jiang is nicknamed há, or "toad", because of his supposed resemblance to a toad. Netizens who móhá (worship the toad) call themselves "toad fans", "toad lovers" or "toad worshippers" (simplified Chinese: 蛤丝; traditional Chinese: 蛤絲), or "mogicians" (膜法师; 膜法師) which is a wordplay on mófǎshī (魔法师; 魔法師, magician) in Mandarin.[note 1]
Another nickname for Jiang is "elder" or "senior" (长者; 長者; Zhǎngzhě), because he once called himself an "elder" or "senior" when he was berating Hong Kong journalist Sharon Cheung who questioned him. A video clip recording this event spread on the internet and led to the rise of the culture, which later greatly rose in popularity around 2014, when Hong Kong was experiencing a period of political instability. Initially, netizens extracted Jiang's quotes from the video and imitated his wording and tone, for parody and insult. However, as the culture developed, some imitations have taken to carrying affection toward him. The quotes for imitation have also evolved to include what he said during his leadership, and in his personal life. | It means toad worship, an internet meme spoofing Jiang Zemin | null | null | null | 3303 |
null | general_qa | What is the highest mountain peak in Kosovo? | The highest mountain peak in Kosovo has been Gjeravica with 2,656m/alt, but now a new mountain peak in question is Rudoka 2658m/alt. | null | null | null | 3304 |
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null | brainstorming | What are some good costumes I can wear for Halloween? Give me at least five in a bullet list | - A pumpkin
- A witch
- A lifeguard
- A fairy
- Harry Potter | null | null | null | 3305 |
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null | open_qa | Is it safe for dogs to eat chocolate? | No, chocolate is considered dangerous for dogs to consume. | null | null | null | 3306 |
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null | general_qa | How to have an evergreen garden? | In order to have an evergreen garden it's crucial to buy the right plants and plant them in the correct way in your garden. In order to choose your plants you will need to evaluate the soil and climate conditions in your garden. Please always consult planting guidance. I can strongly recommend Aucuba, Bergenia, Carex, Choisya, Cotoneaster, Erica, Escallonia, Hebe, Heuchera and Viburnum as perfect evergreen plants to put in your garden. This way you will always be surrounded by stunning green colours throughout the year with spikes of beautiful flowering in the summer. | null | null | null | 3307 |
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null | summarization | Who were the Beatles? | The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide . They are the most successful act in the history of the US Billboard charts . They hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (15) and most hits on US Billboard Hot 100 chart, and most singles sold in UK (21.9 million) | null | null | null | 3308 |
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null | closed_qa | How many teams are in the MLB National League | Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. | MLB is composed of 30 teams. | null | null | null | 3309 |
null | open_qa | Where should you go on vacation? | For some cultures a vacation has a very traditional meaning and expectations while other cultures have no notion of a vacation. For most in the United States, a vacation consists of spending time away from your normal routine of school or work to help you recharge. Vacations can be done by not leaving your house or by traveling to the far reaches of the planet and can range from a single day to many years depending on your situation in life. I personally enjoy vacationing with my family as often as I can throughout the year. Sometimes a vacation will consist of an extra day over the weekend to go camping at a park far away. Our favorite family vacations have involved going to special natural parks, called National Parks, to hike, swim, camp, and enjoy the scenery that nature provides. We also have visited cities with unique attractions like museums in Washington DC, or amusement parks in Gurnee Mills, IL, or football games in Seattle Washington, or skyscrapers of New York city. We usually plan our family vacations several months in advance so we have options to visit the areas we are interested in and sleep in convenient and comfortable locations. We also use books, friends, and the internet to research destinations for our vacation so we are taking full advantage of the time we have. Vacations provide life long memories for people! | null | null | null | 3310 |
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null | general_qa | What is pisco? | Pisco is a spirit made of grapes in wine making regions of Perú or Chile. The brandy‘s country of origin is highly debated. Peruvian pisco is clearer in color than the more amber Chilean pisco. | null | null | null | 3311 |
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null | general_qa | How Many Players are there in a Football Team? | Two teams of eleven (11) players are usually involved in a typical game of regulation football. It is worth noting that a variety of player formations get used in different competitions. For example, there are some variances in Premiership, League and in European matches.
In 11-a-side games, there must be at least seven (7) players. The rules allow for three (3) substitutes from the 7 available. But, their names must get nominated before the game begins. | null | null | null | 3312 |
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null | general_qa | Why should you use multi factor authentication to secure your computer accounts? | A username and password is commonly used to access computer systems or services (eg email). However, should an attacker gain knowledge of your username and password they can very easily impersonate you and compromise your account.
Multi Factor authentication helps protect your account by requiring you to enter a username and password but also provide another factor (such as something you have) to confirm your identity. This might be a physical security token such as a Yubikey or perhaps a biometric identifier such as a fingerprint. You can only access your account when you have both something you know (your password) and something you have (your token). | null | null | null | 3313 |
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null | summarization | What is the Eupithecia spinibarbata | The Eupithecia spinibarbata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in India (Darjeeling).
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are pale whitish grey. | null | null | null | 3314 |
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null | closed_qa | What do you know about Apache Spark? | Apache Spark is an open-source unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance. Originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley's AMPLab, the Spark codebase was later donated to the Apache Software Foundation, which has maintained it since. | Apache Spark is an open-source analytics engine for large-scale data processing. | null | null | null | 3315 |
null | open_qa | Name some of the famous battles from the American Revolutionary War | Famous battles from the American Revolutionary War include Battle of Bunker Hill, Battles of Lexington and Concord, and Yorktown | null | null | null | 3316 |
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null | open_qa | What is the name of the wine that can only be named for its specific growing location in France? | Champagne is the only type of wine that can use that name if it is grown and produced in Champagne, France. | null | null | null | 3317 |
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null | closed_qa | Given a reference text about Teodoro "Teddy" de Villa Diaz, tell me how he died and how old he was when he died. | Teodoro "Teddy" de Villa Diaz (1 April 1963 – 21 August 1988) was a Filipino musician and composer, best known as the founder and original guitarist of The Dawn.
As a composer, he co-wrote the band's first single "Enveloped Ideas" and their well-known hit "Salamat", which was released posthumously in 1989. He played guitar on the albums The Dawn (1986) and I Stand With You (1988). Aside from being a guitarist, he played keyboards as credited on The Dawn's 1986 debut album.[citation needed]
At the height of his career and at the peak of The Dawn's popularity in the late 1980s, he was stabbed to death in front of his girlfriend's house by two bystanders who were allegedly under the influence of drugs and alcohol. | Teodoro "Teddy" de Villa Diaz was stabbed to death by two bystanders when he was 25 years old. | null | null | null | 3318 |
null | closed_qa | What is one of Poseidon's many powers? | The Call to Adventure
The hero begins in a situation of normality from which some information is received that acts as a call to head off into the unknown. According to Campbell, this region is represented by
a distant land, a forest, a kingdom underground, beneath the waves, or above the sky, a secret island, lofty mountaintop, or profound dream state; but it is always a place of strangely fluid and polymorphous beings, unimaginable torments, superhuman deeds, and impossible delight. The hero can go forth of their own volition to accomplish the adventure, as did Theseus when he arrived in his father's city, Athens, and heard the horrible history of the Minotaur; or they may be carried or sent abroad by some benign or malignant agent as was Odysseus, driven about the Mediterranean by the winds of the angered god, Poseidon. The adventure may begin as a mere blunder... or still, again, one may be only casually strolling when some passing phenomenon catches the wandering eye and lures one away from the frequented paths of man. Examples might be multiplied, ad infinitum, from every corner of the world. | Poseidon has power to control the winds that guide ships on the seas of the Mediterranean. | null | null | null | 3319 |
null | brainstorming | Give me a list of actors who won an Oscar in the last 5 years. | 1. Brendan Fraser, 2022
2. Will Smith, 2021
3. Anthony Hopkins, 2020
4. Joaquin Phoenix, 2019
5. Rami Malek, 2018 | null | null | null | 3320 |
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null | open_qa | When did the fist episode of Family Guy air? | January 31, 1999 | null | null | null | 3321 |
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null | brainstorming | What does the term 'Thala' mean? | The term ‘Thala’ addresses the former Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni (MS Dhoni). He is still the captain, playing for Chennai Super Kings (CSK), an IPL franchise.
In the Tamil language, ‘Thala’ means head, and it also means ‘Leader’. After M.G.R., Rajinikanth, MS Dhoni is the most favorite person in Tamil Nadu. | null | null | null | 3322 |
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null | open_qa | What is a tornado? | A tornado is a major storm that consists of rotating columns of air that touch the base of a thunderstorm and surface of the earth. They have speeds ranging from 86 - 200 miles per hour and destroy everything in their path. They can last for seconds or minutes at a time. States that have the most tornados are Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Alabama, and Mississippi. People that are in the path of a large tornado often say it sounds like an approaching freight train. | null | null | null | 3323 |
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null | open_qa | What is Java? | Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying computer architecture. The syntax of Java is similar to C and C++, but has fewer low-level facilities than either of them. The Java runtime provides dynamic capabilities (such as reflection and runtime code modification) that are typically not available in traditional compiled languages. As of 2019, Java was one of the most popular programming languages in use according to GitHub, particularly for client–server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. | null | null | null | 3324 |
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null | general_qa | What are the top 5 soccer(football) leagues in the world? | The top five soccer leagues in the world are English Premier League, Spanish La Liga, German Bundesliga, Italian Serie A, and French Ligue 1. These leagues are considered the most competitive and some of the best football players in the world play in them. 85% of the 2022 world cup champion, Argentina, players were playing in these five leagues at the time. | null | null | null | 3325 |
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null | open_qa | Where is the band Portugal. The Man originally from? | The band members are originally from Wasilla, Alaska | null | null | null | 3326 |
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null | classification | Which of the following does not fit with the others? Please explain your reasoning.
Galaxy M81
Black Eye Galaxy
Pinwheel Galaxy
Andromeda Galaxy
Sombrero Galaxy | Galaxy M81 does not fit with the other 4 in the list as M81is a designation rather than a proper name. The other 4 galaxies listed also have a designation, e.g Sombrero Galaxy is designated M104. M81 also has a proper name, Bode's Galaxy. But as listed, Galaxy M81 is distinct from the rest of the list. | null | null | null | 3327 |
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null | open_qa | what is considered the birthplace of mountain biking? | Fairfax California is considered the birthplace of mountain biking. Local high school students who grew up in the area would take old single-speed bikes with coaster brakes up local fire roads and then ride them down the hills as fast as they could. Eventually they started adding gears to the bikes so that they could pedal them up the hill as well. The most famous trail was named Repack, because often after the races riders would have to re-pack the coaster brakes with grease because the grease would vaporize from the heat from the hard braking as they raced down the hill. Modern bike brands like Fisher, Ritchey, Klein, Breezer, and Specialized all had their start in the Marin County foothills north of San Francisco, in the small town of Fairfax. | null | null | null | 3328 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph, where is The Walt Disney Company headquarters? | The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (/ˈdɪzni/), is an American multinational, mass media and entertainment conglomerate that is headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as Disney Brothers Studio; it also operated under the names Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions before changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. Early in its existence, the company established itself as a leader in the animation industry, with the creation of the widely popular character Mickey Mouse, who first appeared in Steamboat Willie, which used synchronized sound, to become the first post-produced sound cartoon. The character would go on to become the company's mascot. | According to this text, The Walt Disney Company is headquartered in Burbank, California. | null | null | null | 3329 |
null | general_qa | Write a tweet from the perspective of a dog that’s angry about the squirrels in its yard | GET OFF MY LAWN SQUIRRELS!!! I’ve marked this place a thousand times, it’s not yours #boundaries | null | null | null | 3330 |
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null | open_qa | What are the number of provinces in Belgium? | There are ten provinces in Belgium. The provinces are West-Flanders, East-Flanders, Antwerp, Halnaut, Flemish-Brabant, Wallonia-Braband, Liege, Namur, Luxenbourg, | null | null | null | 3331 |
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null | creative_writing | What are some must-see places in Romania? | There are a lot of beautiful places to see in Romania, so it is really hard to gather them all. On a must-see list you should include cities like Brasov, Sibiu, Sighisoara. If you like driving, you should check some beautiful roads like Transfagarasan or Transalpina. If you like hiking, you must consider Fagaras mountains. | null | null | null | 3332 |
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null | brainstorming | What are five fun ideas for a first date? | 1. Take a cooking class together
2. Tour a local landmark and eat lunch or dinner at local legendary restaurant
3. Go to a local dance club where the opening hour provides dance instruction (line dancing, samba, etc..)
4. Do something youthful: mini golf, go carts, with burgers and ice cream after
5. Spend an hour walking dogs at the local animal shelter followed by a nice lunch | null | null | null | 3333 |
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null | closed_qa | Given a reference text about Sam McElroy, at what school was he the head football coach and what was his overall record there? | Sam McElroy (born c. 1963) is an American football coach. He served as head football coach at Tarleton State University from 2005 to 2009, compiling a record of 40–15.
McElroy is a 1985 graduate of Southwest Texas State University (now Texas State University), where he did not play varsity football but served as student assistant to head coach John O'Hara. Soon after graduation he became assistant coach at Corsicana High School. In 1989, he was hired by Grant Teaff to serve as graduate assistant at Baylor University. He later had short stints at Navarro College and at Alto High School, where he was named 1992 District 22-AA Coach of the Year after winning the district title and earning a state playoff berth. | Sam McElroy was the head football coach of Tarleton State University and had a combined record of 40-15. | null | null | null | 3334 |
null | classification | Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Land Rover, Jeep | Jeep is American, Land Rover is British | null | null | null | 3335 |
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null | open_qa | Who is Lilith? | Lilith is a figure who appears in both Mesopotamian and Judaic mythology and is purported to be Adam's first wife. She was banished from the Garden of Eden for not being subservient and obeying him. | null | null | null | 3336 |
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null | information_extraction | What is the length of the song "The New Deal"? | Side A
1. "H2O Gate Blues" – 7:58 (about the Watergate break-in and cover-up) (from Winter in America)
2. "We Beg Your Pardon (Pardon our Analysis)" – 7:52 (about the pardon of Richard Nixon) (from The First Minute of a New Day)
3. "The New Deal" – 3:10
Side B
4. "Jose Campos Torres" – 2:36 (about Jose Campos Torres, a U.S. Army veteran who was arrested and then murdered and tossed into a bayou by two police officers in Houston in 1978, spurring the Moody Park Riot)
5. "The Ghetto Code (Dot Dot Dit Dit Dot Dot Dash)" – 12:57
6. "Bicentennial Blues" – 8:39 (from It's Your World) | 3:10 | null | null | null | 3337 |
null | general_qa | What are some advantages of making a painting with acrylic instead of oil paint? | Here are some common advantages of acrylic paint:
1. Acrylic paints are flexible and suitable for a wide range of painting techniques
2. They do not require solvents, such as turpentine
3. Acrylic paints are mostly water based, which is easy to thin for building up layers of color or glazing
4. They can be applied opaquely to rapidly cover a large area of a painting with flat, even color
5. Acrylic paints can be applied to a painting surface in thin washes, similar to watercolors
6. Acrylic paint dries very quickly — and once dry, can be painted over to cover a mistake
7. Acrylic paint can be applied in a thick impasto style | null | null | null | 3338 |
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null | brainstorming | How many times Fernando Alonso won the F1 championship ? | 2 times | null | null | null | 3339 |
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null | open_qa | Why is it good to fly direct? | When flying direct to a location, you cut down on potential negative variable while traveling. If you have a layover, there is the chance you might miss you flight if your first flight is delayed. Additionally, if you check your luggage there is the chance it is lost between flights. This doesn't always happen but the chance of it happening is there when you book a one or two stop flight. Finally, it is always faster if you are able to fly to a destination directly | null | null | null | 3340 |
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null | summarization | List down some key points about area in geometry from the passage given. | Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat. It is the two-dimensional analogue of the length of a curve (a one-dimensional concept) or the volume of a solid (a three-dimensional concept). | 1. Area is a unit used to describe how big a region is on a surface.
2. Surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object, whereas the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a form or planar lamina.
3. Area can be interpreted as the quantity of material with a specific thickness required to create a model of the shape or as the quantity of paint required to completely cover a surface in a single coat.
4. It is the two-dimensional equivalent of the volume of a solid or the length of a curve, both of which are one-dimensional concepts. (a three-dimensional concept). | null | null | null | 3341 |
null | classification | Classify each of the following as either a brass instrument or a woodwind instrument: flute, euphonium, bassoon, trumpet, clarinet, saxophone, tuba. | Flute: woodwind
Euphonium: brass
Bassoon: woodwind
Trumpet: brass
Clarinet: woodwind
Saxophone: woodwind
Tuba: brass | null | null | null | 3342 |
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null | open_qa | what can you do | As an artificial intelligence i would love to perform all the activities as required by you, few of them are as below
1) QnA - Oh i love these queries and answers related stuff on any topic your heart desires
2) Language - I can अनुवाद from 任何 மொழி to ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (translate from any language to any language ;) )
3) Casual chat - oh am good at chatting, i can keep chatting, i would love to chat, I love to chat. I can do this all day, you get it, let me stop.
4) Technical Assistance - Alpha, beta, java, SQL, coding, support - you name it i will help on it.
There are many apart from this, my capabilities are constantly expanding and evolving as I'm being continuously trained on more and more data(i like to eat also while chatting ;) ) | null | null | null | 3343 |
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null | closed_qa | Where is Tamil language spoken? | Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore, and the Indian Union territory of Puducherry. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. Tamil is also natively spoken by Sri Lankan Moors. One of 22 scheduled languages in the Constitution of India, Tamil was the first to be classified as a classical language of India. | Tamil is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. It is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu as well as the union territory Puducherry, as well as the sovereign nations of Sri Lanka and Singapore. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is also spoken by the Tamil diaspora found in many countries, including Malaysia, Myanmar, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and Mauritius. | null | null | null | 3344 |
null | information_extraction | Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma. | The Summer Olympic Games (French: Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and the most recent Games were held in 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is responsible for organising the Games and for overseeing the host city's preparations. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world. | Athens, Greece, Tokyo, Japan | null | null | null | 3345 |
null | information_extraction | Extract ways to observe a black hole. Separate them with a "-" in multiple lines. | The presence of a black hole can be inferred through its interaction with other matter and with electromagnetic radiation such as visible light. Any matter that falls onto a black hole can form an external accretion disk heated by friction, forming quasars, some of the brightest objects in the universe. Stars passing too close to a supermassive black hole can be shredded into streamers that shine very brightly before being "swallowed." If other stars are orbiting a black hole, their orbits can determine the black hole's mass and location. Such observations can be used to exclude possible alternatives such as neutron stars. In this way, astronomers have identified numerous stellar black hole candidates in binary systems and established that the radio source known as Sagittarius A*, at the core of the Milky Way galaxy, contains a supermassive black hole of about 4.3 million solar masses. | A black hole can be observed via the following ways:
- Accretion disk heated by friction when matter falls into black hole. | null | null | null | 3346 |
null | information_extraction | What activities are popular among tourists visiting the Texas barrier islands? | The Texas barrier islands are a chain of barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico along the Texas Gulf Coast. The islands enclose a series of estuaries along the Texas coast and attract tourists for activities such as recreational fishing and dolphin watching. The seven barrier islands, listed from northeast to southwest, are Galveston Island, Follet's Island, Matagorda Island, San José Island, Mustang Island, Padre Island, and Brazos Island. | Tourists enjoy activities such as recreational fishing and dolphin watching when visiting the Texas barrier islands. | null | null | null | 3347 |
null | brainstorming | Give me a list of the top 5 Colleen Hoover books | -It Ends with Us
-It Starts with Us
-Verity
-Ugly Love
-Reminders of Him | null | null | null | 3348 |
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null | information_extraction | Extract the ways the asthma is classified and create a bulleted list. | Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry lung function testing. Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic, where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma | -Frequency of symptoms
-FEV1
-Peak expiratory flow rate
-Atopic
-Non-atopic | null | null | null | 3349 |
null | classification | Are the these examples of deserts or desserts? Cake, pie, cookies, and ice cream. | These four examples are desserts not deserts. | null | null | null | 3350 |
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null | open_qa | How long has the Masters golf tournament been held? | The first Masters golf tournament was played in 1934. | null | null | null | 3351 |
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null | open_qa | What are the four largest British Virgin Islands? | Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, and Jost Van Dyke | null | null | null | 3352 |
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null | summarization | Based on the text below, how would you explain Archimedes’ principle to a 10 years old child, using the example of an object immersed in water? | Any object, totally or partially immersed in a fluid or liquid, is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
Archimedes' principle allows the buoyancy of any floating object partially or fully immersed in a fluid to be calculated. The downward force on the object is simply its weight. The upward, or buoyant, force on the object is that stated by Archimedes' principle above. Thus, the net force on the object is the difference between the magnitudes of the buoyant force and its weight. If this net force is positive, the object rises; if negative, the object sinks; and if zero, the object is neutrally buoyant—that is, it remains in place without either rising or sinking. In simple words, Archimedes' principle states that, when a body is partially or completely immersed in a fluid, it experiences an apparent loss in weight that is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the immersed part of the body(s).
Consider a cuboid immersed in a fluid, its top and bottom faces orthogonal to the direction of gravity (assumed constant across the cube's stretch). The fluid will exert a normal force on each face, but only the normal forces on top and bottom will contribute to buoyancy. The pressure difference between the bottom and the top face is directly proportional to the height (difference in depth of submersion). Multiplying the pressure difference by the area of a face gives a net force on the cuboid — the buoyancy — equaling in size the weight of the fluid displaced by the cuboid. By summing up sufficiently many arbitrarily small cuboids this reasoning may be extended to irregular shapes, and so, whatever the shape of the submerged body, the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.
weight of displaced fluid = weight of object in vacuum − weight of object in fluid
The weight of the displaced fluid is directly proportional to the volume of the displaced fluid (if the surrounding fluid is of uniform density). The weight of the object in the fluid is reduced, because of the force acting on it, which is called upthrust. In simple terms, the principle states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object, or the density of the fluid multiplied by the submerged volume times the gravity. | When you immerse an object under water, it pushes the water away in order to take its place.
The water wants to get back to where it was before and pushes the object away, towards the surface.
Then it depends what is the weight of the object, compared with how much water was moved.
Imagine you could put your object on one side of a balance, and on the other side, you would duplicate your object and transform it into water (representing how much water is moved if you were to plunge put your object under water).
If your original object is lighter than its equivalent in water, like a bubble for example, or a balloon, the water will be strong enough to have the object to float.
If the object is heavier than its equivalent water, like a bowling ball, or a rock, the water will not be able to push hard enough, and the object will sink. | null | null | null | 3353 |
null | summarization | List the 6 naturally occurring noble gases. | The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn).
Oganesson (Og) is a synthetically produced highly radioactive element. Although IUPAC has used the term "noble gas" interchangeably with "group 18" and thus included oganesson, it may not be significantly chemically noble and is predicted to break the trend and be reactive due to relativistic effects. Because of the extremely short 0.7 ms half-life of its only known isotope, its chemistry has not yet been investigated.
For the first six periods of the periodic table, the noble gases are exactly the members of group 18. Noble gases are typically highly unreactive except when under particular extreme conditions. The inertness of noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not wanted. For example, argon is used in incandescent lamps to prevent the hot tungsten filament from oxidizing; also, helium is used in breathing gas by deep-sea divers to prevent oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide toxicity.
The properties of the noble gases can be well explained by modern theories of atomic structure: Their outer shell of valence electrons is considered to be "full", giving them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions, and it has been possible to prepare only a few hundred noble gas compounds. The melting and boiling points for a given noble gas are close together, differing by less than 10 °C (18 °F); that is, they are liquids over only a small temperature range.
Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon are obtained from air in an air separation unit using the methods of liquefaction of gases and fractional distillation. Helium is sourced from natural gas fields that have high concentrations of helium in the natural gas, using cryogenic gas separation techniques, and radon is usually isolated from the radioactive decay of dissolved radium, thorium, or uranium compounds. Noble gases have several important applications in industries such as lighting, welding, and space exploration. A helium-oxygen breathing gas is often used by deep-sea divers at depths of seawater over 55 m (180 ft). After the risks caused by the flammability of hydrogen became apparent in the Hindenburg disaster, it was replaced with helium in blimps and balloons. | The six naturally occurring noble gases are:
1. Helium (He)
2. Neon (Ne)
3. Argon (Ar)
4. Krypton (Kr)
5. Xenon (Xe)
6. Radon (Rn) | null | null | null | 3354 |
null | closed_qa | Given a reference text about N.V. Virgin Express S.A., tell me its main hub and when it was founded. | N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was a Belgian airline created within the Virgin Group. It operated flights mainly to southern Europe from its hub at Brussels Airport. Ticket sales were mainly through the Internet. The airline merged with SN Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines, which started operations on 25 March 2007. Virgin Express' head office was in Building 116 at Brussels Airport in Zaventem, Belgium, near Brussels.
History
Virgin Express was founded on 23 April 1996, when the Virgin Group (with chairman Richard Branson) bought the Belgian leisure airline EBA - EuroBelgian Airlines, founded by Victor Hasson and Georges Gutelman, and rebranded it Virgin Express. It also took over EBA's fleet of Boeing 737s and operated this type of aircraft from thereon. The airline soon concentrated on low-budget scheduled flights out of its Brussels hub, and became a major competitor for Sabena and later SN Brussels Airlines.
In October 2004, the Virgin Group sold its assets to SN Brussels Airlines, and both airlines were integrated into the parent holding company SN Airholding, chaired by Viscount Étienne Davignon.
On 31 March 2006, SN Brussels Airlines and Virgin Express announced their merger into a single company, named Brussels Airlines. The combined airline added long haul destinations and strengthened its position in Africa. | N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was founded on April 23, 1996 and its main hub was the Brussels Airport. | null | null | null | 3355 |
null | brainstorming | What are the top 5 most expensive luxury brands? | -Louis Vuitton
-Chanel
-Hermes
-Dior
-Saint Laurent | null | null | null | 3356 |
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null | general_qa | What are the main reasons Parisians want electric scooters to be banned according to the following article?
Parisians are voting on Sunday on whether to rid the streets of the French capital of electric scooters, although some say the city’s leaders ought to be focusing on more pressing issues.
Paris was a pioneer when it introduced e-scooters, or trottinettes, in 2018 as the city’s authorities sought to promote non-polluting forms of urban transport.
But as the two-wheeled vehicles grew in popularity, especially among young people, so did the number of accidents: in 2022, three people died and 459 were injured in e-scooter accidents in Paris.
In what is being billed as a “public consultation” voters are being asked: “For or against self-service scooters?”
Twenty-one polling stations have been set up across the city and will be open until 7pm local time, with the result expected at around 10pm.
Electric scooters available for rent on the Place du Trocadero, Paris.
E-scooters: a tale of two cities as London and Paris plot different paths
Read more
Although 1.6 million people are eligible to vote, turnout is expected to be low.
Paris’s socialist mayor, Anne Hidalgo, has promoted cycling and bike-sharing but supports a ban on e-scooters.
In an interview with Agence France-Presses last week, Hidalgo said “self-service scooters are the source of tension and worry” for Parisians and that a ban would “reduce nuisance” in public spaces. However, she promised to respect the outcome of the vote even if it is not legally binding.
Paris has almost 15,000 e-scooters across its streets, operated by companies including Lime, Dott and Tier.
Detractors argue that e-scooter users disrespect the rules of the road and regularly flout a ban on riding on pavements. The vehicles are also often haphazardly parked or thrown into the River Seine.
In June 2021, a 31-year-old Italian woman was killed after being hit by an e-scooter with two passengers onboard while walking along the Seine.
“Scooters have become my biggest enemy. I’m scared of them,” Suzon Lambert, a 50-year-old teacher from Paris, told AFP. “Paris has become a sort of anarchy. There’s no space any more for pedestrians.”
Another Parisian told BFMTV: “It’s dangerous, and people use them badly. I’m fed up.”
Julian Sezgin, aged 15, said he often saw groups of two or three teenagers on e-scooters zooming past cars on busy roads. “I avoid going on e-scooters and prefer e-bikes as, in my opinion, they are safer and more efficient,” he told the Guardian. | According to the Mayor of Paris, Parisians want to ban e-scooters because they are a source of tension and worry and banning them would reduce nuisance in public spaces.
Detractors of e-scooters think that their users disrespect the rules of the road and park them haphazardly, causing anarchy in the streets and making the life of pedestrians difficult and dangerous. | null | null | null | 3357 |
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null | open_qa | What is the Tesla Model Y Charging Speed? | The Tesla Model Y's battery size is 82 kWh. This is larger than the average EV's battery size. The Model Y has a max AC charging speed of 11 kW and a max DC charging speed of 210 kW. 210 kW is much higher than most chargers can go in the UK, which means you'll be able to charge your EV as fast as possible at most charging points.
If you're able to find an EV that can charge up to 210 kW, it will take 24 minutes to fully charge your EV from 0 - 100%, although you shouldn't charge your EV fully too regularly or let it get down to 0% as this can damage your battery life. | null | null | null | 3358 |
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null | open_qa | What colour usually is the wax surrounding Edam cheese? | The colour usually is yellow or orange. | null | null | null | 3359 |
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null | closed_qa | From the passage provided, extract the difference in caffeine between a light roast and a dark roast. | Sucrose is rapidly lost during the roasting process, and may disappear entirely in darker roasts. During roasting, aromatic oils and acids weaken, changing the flavor; at 205 °C (401 °F), other oils start to develop. One of these oils, caffeol, is created at about 200 °C (392 °F), which is largely responsible for coffee's aroma and flavor. The difference of caffeine content between a light roast and a dark roast is only about 0.1%. | Light roasts and dark roasts differ in caffeine content by about 0.1%. | null | null | null | 3360 |
null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about the experiment that led to the discovery of penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming, tell me upon which types of bacteria penicillin has an anti-bacterial effect, and list the conditions that were necessary for the discovery of penicillin | By 1927, Fleming had been investigating the properties of staphylococci. He was already well known from his earlier work, and had developed a reputation as a brilliant researcher. In 1928, he studied the variation of Staphylococcus aureus grown under natural condition, after the work of Joseph Warwick Bigger, who discovered that the bacterium could grow into a variety of types (strains). On 3 September 1928, Fleming returned to his laboratory having spent a holiday with his family at Suffolk. Before leaving for his holiday, he inoculated staphylococci on culture plates and left them on a bench in a corner of his laboratory. On his return, Fleming noticed that one culture was contaminated with a fungus, and that the colonies of staphylococci immediately surrounding the fungus had been destroyed, whereas other staphylococci colonies farther away were normal, famously remarking "That's funny". Fleming showed the contaminated culture to his former assistant Merlin Pryce, who reminded him, "That's how you discovered lysozyme." He identified the mould as being from the genus Penicillium. He suspected it to be P. chrysogenum, but a colleague Charles J. La Touche identified it as P. rubrum. (It was later corrected as P. notatum and then officially accepted as P. chrysogenum; in 2011, it was resolved as P. rubens.)
The laboratory in which Fleming discovered and tested penicillin is preserved as the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington. The source of the fungal contaminant was established in 1966 as coming from La Touche's room, which was directly below Fleming's.
Fleming grew the mould in a pure culture and found that the culture broth contained an antibacterial substance. He investigated its anti-bacterial effect on many organisms, and noticed that it affected bacteria such as staphylococci and many other Gram-positive pathogens that cause scarlet fever, pneumonia, meningitis and diphtheria, but not typhoid fever or paratyphoid fever, which are caused by Gram-negative bacteria, for which he was seeking a cure at the time. It also affected Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhoea, although this bacterium is Gram-negative. After some months of calling it "mould juice" or "the inhibitor", he gave the name penicillin on 7 March 1929 for the antibacterial substance present in the mould. | Penicillin has an anti-bacterial effect of a number of Gram-positive bacteria including but not limited to the bacteria that cause meningitis, diptheria, pneumonia, scarlet fever. It also acts on (Gram-positive) staphylococci bacteria which cause skin and soft tissue infections such as boils. Penicillin was also found to have an anti-bacterial action on the Gram-negative bacteria which causes gonorrhoea. There were a series of fortuitous circumstances which combined to allow the discovery of penicillin, one of which was Sir Alexander's choice to take a holiday with his family after leaving staphylococci bacteria in a culture in his lab before departure. Anecdotally Sir Alexander was a little sloppy with lab hygiene which contributed to his previous discovery of lysozyme and it seems the same lack of care was partly responsible for the discovery of penicillin. Lastly the specific location of his lab and cultures played a role - the fungal contaminant that had an anti-bacterial effect on the staphylococci culture came from Sir Alexander's colleagues lab one floor below | null | null | null | 3361 |
null | open_qa | What is the difference between affect and effect? | "Affect" acts as a verb while "effect" acts as a noun. For example, you would use the former spelling of the word when writing the sentence, "Alcohol consumption affects cognitive ability." Alternatively, you would use the latter spelling of the word when writing the sentence, "Alcohol consumption leads to negative effects on cognitive ability." | null | null | null | 3362 |
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null | open_qa | Which were the top 3 nations in the medal tally of World Wrestling Championship 2022 | USA(15), Japan(13), Turkey(7) | null | null | null | 3363 |
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null | general_qa | When buying a used car, what are some red flags to look out for? | A car is a costly purchase and you should be especially careful when buying it used.The first thing to look out for is any visual damages you can find by just thoroughly inspecting it.Ask for the full service history of the vehicle and look for any outliers.Use trusted third party websites to check for accident, stolen vehicle and insurance write off history.Its also better to get the car inspected by a professional car mechanic for a complete peace of mind. | null | null | null | 3364 |
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null | brainstorming | Ms. Jefferson, a 47-year-old secretary, has contacted you to assess her body composition. Over the years, she has gradually gained weight because of her sedentary lifestyle and changing metabolism. Besides adopting healthy dietary and exercise habits, how can she build self-esteem and improve her body image? | Mental health plays a big factor in building self-esteem and improving her own body image. Tearing away from negative cycles of thoughts, such as the way she self-describes or visualizes her own body, can be powerful in improving her own self-esteem. For example, a shift from focusing on what her body looks like to what it can do is a popular strategy; instead of focusing on the quantitative metrics of how big her legs are, for example, she can focus on the fact that her legs are strong and allow her to swim, run, hike, and do many other things well. By extension, this also involves things that are outside of physical appearance, such as focusing on great qualities she has that have nothing to do with physical fitness nor appearance: this can help with self-esteem. Finally, she can be mindful of how she perceives not only herself, but other people: is she judging them also by their physical appearance? If so, she can work hard to change that mindset, and begin appreciating things beyond just how people look, and focus on the positive aspects. | null | null | null | 3365 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about the grand Ethiopian renaissance dam, what is the expected power generation on the latest design. | Originally, in 2011, the hydropower plant was to receive 15 generating units with 350 MW nameplate capacity each, resulting in a total installed capacity of 5,250 MW with an expected power generation of 15,128 GWh per year. Its planned generation capacity was later increased to 6,000 MW, through 16 generating units with 375 MW nominal capacity each. The expected power generation was estimated at 15,692 GWh per year. In 2017, the design was again changed to add another 450 MW for a total of 6,450 MW, with a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh per year. That was achieved by upgrading 14 of the 16 generating units from 375 MW to 400 MW without changing the nominal capacity. According to a senior Ethiopian official, on 17 October 2019, the power generation capacity of the GERD is now 5,150 MW, with 13 turbines (2x 375 MW and 11x 400 MW) down from 16 turbines. | The new design developed in 2017 has a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh/year using 16 hydropower generating units. | null | null | null | 3366 |
null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Erxian, Alfaia | Erxian is string, Alfaia is percussion. | null | null | null | 3367 |
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null | brainstorming | Give me a list of classic English poems with nice message | 1. "If" by Rudyard Kipling: This poem is highlighting the importance to lead a life with integrity and gaining a clearer perspective about life.
2. "Requiescat" by Oscar Wilde: There is a lot of grief, loss and mourning. Poet dedicated to his younger sister who unfortunately died unexpectedly.
3. "And Still I Rise" by Maya Angelou: This poem is all about hope, courage and undying attitude to move forward in life by winning over all the challenges that life or society throws at you.
4. "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas: One of the most known piece of the Welsh poet. In short, this poem is a gentle reminder about preciousness of life. | null | null | null | 3368 |
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null | general_qa | Is there a fast way to put a duvet cover over a duvet? | Yes! First, lay the duvet out on top of a bed. Next, turn the duvet cover inside out, and place it on top of the duvet, with the bottom facing the top of the bed and duvet. Tie the corners of the duvet cover to the duvet. With a friend, reach inside the duvet cover to grab the furthest corners of the duvet cover with the hand facing the top of the bed, and grab the other corners with the opposite hand. Note: your arms should be crossed. Pull your arms so they are no longer crossed, and stretch them out as far as you can reach. You now have the duvet inside the duvet cover. | null | null | null | 3369 |
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null | summarization | Please provide a list of Michael Jordan's accomplishments in the 1987-1988 NBA basketball season. | NBA achievements
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2009
6× NBA champion: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
5× NBA Most Valuable Player: 1987–88, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98
6× NBA Finals Most Valuable Player: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
10× Scoring leader: 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98
NBA Defensive Player of the Year: 1987-88
NBA Rookie of the Year: 1984-85
14× NBA All-Star: 1985, 1986 (selected but injured), 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003
3× NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player: 1988, 1996, 1998
2× NBA Slam Dunk Contest champion: 1987, 1988
Runner-up in 1985
3× Steals leader: 1987–88, 1989–90, 1992–93
2× Minutes leader: 1987–88, 1988–89
2× IBM Award winner: 1985, 1989
11× All-NBA selection:
First Team: 1987–93, 1996–98
Second Team: 1985
9× All-Defensive selection:
First Team: 1988–93, 1996–98
NBA All-Rookie selection:
First Team: 1985
7× The Sporting News Most Valuable Player: 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98
The Sporting News Rookie of the Year: 1985
Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year: 1991
Ranked #1 by SLAM Magazine's Top 50 Players of All-time
Ranked #1 by ESPN SportsCentury's Top North American Athletes of the 20th Century
Selected in 1996 as one of the "50 Greatest Players in NBA History"
Selected in 1996 as member of two of the "Top 10 Teams in NBA History"
1991–92 Chicago Bulls (67–15; .817)
1995–96 Chicago Bulls (72–10; .878)
25 NBA Player of the Week 16 NBA Player of the Month | In the 1987-1988 NBA Season, Michael Jordan had several achievements, including:
-NBA Most Valuable Player
-NBA Scoring Leader
-NBA Defensive Player of the Year
-NBA Slam Dunk Contest Champion
-NBA Steals Leader
-NBA Minutes Leader
-All-NBA First Team
-NBA All-Defensive Team
-The Sporting News Most Valuable Player | null | null | null | 3370 |
null | information_extraction | How much nutritional value do dried fruits retain? | Dried fruit is fruit from which the majority of the original water content has been removed either naturally, through sun drying, or through the use of specialized dryers or dehydrators. Dried fruit has a long tradition of use dating back to the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia, and is prized because of its sweet taste, nutritive value and long shelf life.
Today, dried fruit consumption is widespread. Nearly half of the dried fruits sold are raisins, followed by dates, prunes, figs, apricots, peaches, apples, and pears. These are referred to as "conventional" or "traditional" dried fruits: fruits that have been dried in the sun or in heated wind tunnel dryers. Many fruits such as cranberries, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and mango are infused with a sweetener (e.g. sucrose syrup) prior to drying. Some products sold as dried fruit, like papaya, kiwifruit and pineapple, are most often candied fruit.
Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method. | Dried fruits retain most of the nutritional value of fresh fruits. The specific nutrient content of the different dried fruits reflects their fresh counterpart and the processing method. | null | null | null | 3371 |
null | open_qa | Who is Gillian Anderson? | Gillian Anderson is an American actress, born August 9, 1968. Some of her best known television roles include Special Agent Dana Scully on "The X-Files," Jean Milburn on "Sex Education," DSU Stella Gibson on "The Fall," and Margaret Thatcher on "The Crown." She was born in Chicago, Illinois, but spent many years living in England as a child, and can shift between American and British accents. She has resided in London now for many years. She has a younger brother, Aaron, who suffered from neurofibromatosis and died of a brain tumor in 2011, and a younger sister, Zoe, who is an artist. She has three children: daughter Piper Maru Klotz and sons Oscar and Felix Griffiths. | null | null | null | 3372 |
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null | brainstorming | What are five hobbies I can do in my spare time? | Hobbies can be a great way to spend your free time and can also help you learn and grow as a person. Five popular hobbies include Learning a new language, watching TV and movies, playing the piano, taking photographs, and exercising. | null | null | null | 3373 |
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null | open_qa | Are rugby and American football similar? | In many regards, yes. In many regards, no. The main similarities are that ball-carrying players are tackled by the opposing team to keep them from scoring the ball in the end zone. The ball is a similar shape, but a different size. The main differences are in the number of players on the field at any given time; 15 players per side in rugby. 11 players per side in football. Also, in football, a player can advance the ball by throwing it forward to a teammate. In rugby, the ball must travel laterally or backward to a teammate by hand. The ball can only be advanced by running or kicking the ball. | null | null | null | 3374 |
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null | brainstorming | Give me some examples of spoonerisms. | Spoonerisms are where the first one or two letters of a word are transposed with another word to create two new words with another meaning. Some examples of this are "boiled icicle", "bunny phone" or "must tree". | null | null | null | 3375 |
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null | general_qa | What is the boarding process at Southwest Airlines | Southwest Airlines offers a unique boarding process where the passenger is not given a specific seat, they are instead boarded in the order that they checked-in for the flight. Passengers are given the opportunity to upgrade their ticket, either through a loyalty program (Southwest Rewards) or by purchasing an Early Bird Check-In for a fee. | null | null | null | 3376 |
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null | classification | Of the following, identify which are TV shows that originally aired in black-and-white, brands of toothpaste, and places where you can participate in water sports: the beach, The Honeymooners, I Love Lucy, Colgate, Florida, a river, The Munsters, Crest, Aquafresh, a lake, a pool, Rembrandt, The Addams Family | TV shows that originally aired in black-and-white: The Honeymooners, I Love Lucy, The Munsters, The Addams Family
Toothpaste brands: Crest, Colgate, Aquafresh, Rembrandt
Places you can participate in water sports: the beach, Florida, a river, a lake, a pool | null | null | null | 3377 |
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null | brainstorming | What are some things that we can do to help the environment? | - Minimize the use of plastics
- Use public transport instead of personal vehicle
- Carpooling
- Buy only what you need
- Buy products made of recycled materials
- Recycle any plastics, glass or metals
- Turn off and electrical appliance when not in use
- Use reusable straws instead of plastic straws
- Use energy efficient electrical appliance
- Buy an electric car | null | null | null | 3378 |
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null | open_qa | When in the year 44 BC was Julius Caesar killed? | Caesar was killed on the Ides of March in 44 BC | null | null | null | 3379 |
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null | information_extraction | How much of the land of Swiftwater community is forested land and how much of it is wetland? | Swiftwater is an unincorporated community in Pocono Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The community is located within the Paradise Creek Watershed. Upper Swiftwater creek is designated by the PA DEP as exceptional value waters (EV). The community of Swiftwater is located within and around unique topographic features in the Poconos, which encompass the Pocono Plateau Escarpment. Land use consists of 70% forested land, 14% low density residential, 13.6% agricultural lands and approximately 2.4% wetlands. The acres of forested land are nearby to State Game Lands, an important bird area, which support beaver, raccoon, gray, fox, coyote, and mink, and Snow Shoe Hares.
In 1897 Richard Slee created the Pocono Biological Laboratories in Swiftwater. Swiftwater is home to the biggest flu vaccine plant in the United States.
Swiftwater is also the home of the Pocono Cheesecake Factory, located on SR 611.[citation needed] | According to the paragraph, 70% of the Swiftwater land is forested land and approximately 2.4% of it is wetlands. | null | null | null | 3380 |
null | classification | Choose the word which is different from the rest: Emu, Ostrich, Kiwi, Eagle | The listed words include types of birds that can be found in different parts of the world. The answer to the question is Eagle as the rest of the birds listed are all flightless birds | null | null | null | 3381 |
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null | general_qa | Should I use a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for recording a podcast? What about streaming on twitch or making youtube videos? Should I ever use a ribbon microphone? | If you are recording for YouTube or a podcast you should buy a USB dynamic microphone. These affordable options will sound tremendously better than the microphone on your headphones or laptop. | null | null | null | 3382 |
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null | general_qa | What is a bank run? | A bank run is a sudden and drastic event that occurs when all the depositors in a bank rush to withdraw their deposits at the same time or within a very short timeframe. As more depositors withdraw their money, the rest of the depositor's fears of a bank's insolvency increase, therefore driving more depositors to withdraw their money. The only thing that can stop a bank run is everyone stopping from withdrawing their money, however this is a good example of game theory since the benefits of stopping individual's withdrawals benefits the whole system but is against the individual's benefit while withdrawing the individual's money benefits the individual but affects the whole system. Banks typically don't have the entirety of their depositors' money available for withdrawal. During a bank run they have to increase their cash positions, sometimes selling assets at a loss, increasing the likelihood of the bank's collapse. | null | null | null | 3383 |
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null | open_qa | What are the three main states of matter and how does it transition between them? | The three main states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Matter consumes energy as it changes state from solid to liquid and liquid to gas. When matter changes from gas to liquid or liquid to solid, it releases energy. Temperature and pressure changes are the key influencers of these state changes. | null | null | null | 3384 |
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null | closed_qa | When was Mar-a-Lago built? | Mar-a-Lago was built for businesswoman and socialite Marjorie Merriweather Post, former owner of General Foods Corporation, between the years 1924 to 1927. At the time of her death in 1973, Post bequeathed the property to the National Park Service, hoping it could be used for state visits or as a Winter White House, but because the costs of maintaining the property exceeded the funds provided by Post, and because it was difficult to secure the facility (as it is located in the flight path of Palm Beach Airport), the property was returned to the Post Foundation by an act of Congress in 1981. | Mar-a-Lago was built between the years 1924 to 1927. | null | null | null | 3385 |
null | information_extraction | Extract the series plot from the following text | Breaking Bad is an American neo-Western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC. Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows Walter White (Bryan Cranston), an underpaid, overqualified, and dispirited high-school chemistry teacher who is struggling with a recent diagnosis of stage-three lung cancer. White turns to a life of crime and partners with a former student, Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), to produce and distribute methamphetamine to secure his family's financial future before he dies, while navigating the dangers of the criminal underworld. Breaking Bad premiered on AMC on January 20, 2008, and concluded on September 29, 2013, after five seasons consisting of 62 episodes. | The series follows Walter White (Bryan Cranston), an underpaid, overqualified, and dispirited chemistry teacher who is struggling with a recent diagnosis of stage-three lung cancer . He partners with a former student, Jesse Pinkman, to produce and distribute methamphetamine to secure his family's financial future before he dies . | null | null | null | 3386 |
null | open_qa | Who did the USA beat in Women's World Cup final in 2019? | The Netherlands | null | null | null | 3387 |
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null | open_qa | What are the key components of Hadoop? | There are three key components of Hadoop:
- Hadoop HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) - the storage unit.
- Hadoop MapReduce - the processing unit.
- Hadoop YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator) - the resource management unit. | null | null | null | 3388 |
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null | open_qa | Which USA government agency is responsible for preventing diseases? | The Centers for Disease Control is a US Federal agency responsible for preventing diseases and sharing health tools and information for communities to protect their health. | null | null | null | 3389 |
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null | open_qa | What is the lowest point on Earth? | The Challenger Deep, located in the western Pacific Ocean is the deepest known point of the seabed of Earth, with a depth of 10,902 -10,929 m or 35,768 - 35,856 ft. | null | null | null | 3390 |
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null | general_qa | What do the Olympic rings mean? | The Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents of the world that participate in the Olympic Games: Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. The colors of the five Olympic rings (blue, yellow, black, green and red) are the colors that are part of almost every national flag. | null | null | null | 3391 |
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null | open_qa | How did Legos get their name? | Legos was made by a Danish company and the danish phrase was 'leg godt' which translates as 'play well' | null | null | null | 3392 |
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null | open_qa | How many types of bass are there? | There are two main types of bass: the electric bass and the acoustic bass. There are also various other types of bass, such as the upright bass, the fretless bass, and the double bass. | null | null | null | 3393 |
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null | classification | Classify each of the following bands as Classic Rock , or not: Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Journey, Rolling Stones, Miley Cyrus, Taylor Swift, Aerosmith | Led Zeppelin - Classic Rock
Jimi Hendrix - Classic Rock
Journey - Classic Rock
Rolling Stones - Classic Rock
Miley Cyrus - Not Classic Rock
Taylor Swift - Not Classic Rock
Aerosmith - Classic Rock | null | null | null | 3394 |
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null | general_qa | Do I need diverter to charge my car using excess generated power from solar panels? | The need for a separate Solar PV diverter depends mostly on your EVSE (car charger). Some chargers already come with the capability to intelligently divert any extra power from your solar panels by monitoring your grid connection or a combination of solar panel output and your house consumption. Smart EVSE still requires the installation by a licensed electrician, but the overall system is much simpler than the alternatives.
Car chargers, which do not support monitoring your electrical grid, may still allow controlling the charging by an external system, but complicates the overall setup and requires multiple modules to work together to achieve the goal.
Car chargers, which neither can monitor the grid and doesn't support external control of the charging current, may not work well even with a Solar PV diverter depending on the mode of operation of the Solar PV diverter and the design of the car charger. | null | null | null | 3395 |
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null | general_qa | What types of Barbecue (BBQ) are there? | In America there are five distinct types of regional BBQ: Texas, Memphis, Kansas City, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Memphis and the Carolinas are known for the pork, Texas for their beef, and Kansas City for a variety of both. | null | null | null | 3396 |
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null | classification | Classify these cities into the countries that they are in.
Paris, Munich, Frankfurt, Nice, Lyon, Dresden | France - Paris, Nice, Lyon
Germany - Munich, Frankfurt, Dresden | null | null | null | 3397 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph, how big are the non-volley zones in pickleball and where are they located? | The appearance of a pickleball court, and the manner of play, resembles tennis, but the court is the size of a doubles badminton court, less than a third the size of a tennis court. Court lines and rules are specific to pickleball and include two 7-foot areas (2.1 m) on either side of the net known as the non-volley zones, where the ball cannot be hit with the paddle unless the ball bounces first. The official rules specify side-out scoring, where only the serving team can score a point. All serves are made with an underhand stroke. The hard plastic ball used in pickleball produces significantly less bounce than softer flexible balls, such as a tennis ball. The minimal bounce combined with the non-volley zone and underhand serve give the game dynamic pace and strategy ranging from soft dink shots that stay within the two non-volley zones to powerful drive shots and overhead smash shots. To minimize any advantage the serving or receiving side might have at the beginning of the game, the ball must bounce once on each side of the net before either team may volley the ball, which is to hit the ball in the air before it bounces. | 7-foot areas on either side of the net known | null | null | null | 3398 |
null | open_qa | What is s3 equivalent in Azure? | Azure Blob is the Microsoft equivalent to Amazon's S3-based object storage services. | null | null | null | 3399 |
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