euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

rationale stringlengths 0 4.7k	target stringlengths 1 171	source stringclasses 13 values	prompt stringlengths 16 2.02k
令$$m=\ln x$$，则$${{x}^{\ln \ln x}}-{{\left( \ln x \right)}^{\ln x}}={{\left( {{\text{e}}^{m}} \right)}^{\ln m}}-{{m}^{m}}=0$$．	B	TAL-SCQ5K	若$$x\textgreater1$$，则$${{x}^{\ln \ln x}}-{{\left( \ln x \right)}^{\ln x}}$$的值是． Options: A. 正数 B. 零 C. 负数 D. 以上皆有可能
Not all men have children. Just because a man is sitting on a beach does not imply he is watching his children, nor watching them play, nor watching them play in the water.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man sitting on the beach." Claim: "A man is watching his children play in the water." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A group of men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door does not imply they are contractors looking at a door, trying to figure out how to fix it.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A group of men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door." Hypothesis: Contractors are looking at a door, trying to figure out how to fix it. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A group of swimmers implies more than one. They can either put their hands together or swimming laps, not both.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A group of swimmers are putting their hands together.". Based on this "A swimmer is swimming laps" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Seeing someone else's privilege and not feeling resentment is not possible because it would be natural to feel angry or bitter at seeing how someone can have everything without any effort.	No	FLUTE	Consider the staetement "A friend of mine has a lot of money and seems to get anything she wants anytime she wants without working.". Based on this statement, is "I don't feel any resentment at all when I see how my privileged friend can just get anything she wants without even having to work for it." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Surface tension is inversely proportional to the temperature.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Liam was washing the clothes with soap and detergents and observed that the soap water did not soak well into the pores and soiled areas. So Liam changed the temperature of the water and was able to wash properly. The temperature of water in the first case is 34 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Temperature of the water in the second case could be 37 units.
Just because the man is holding his phone does not mean he is checking it, and a woman standing next to him does not imply they are on a date or know each other.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A man wearing glasses holds a flip phone in his hand while a woman wearing earrings stands behind him.". Based on this "A man is checking his cell phone and ignoring his date." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
We check if it is divisible by $$4$$ by looking at the last two digits. $$72$$ is divisible by $$4$$.	4	TAL-SCQ5K	If the 9-digit number $$2017122\square2$$ can be divisible by $$4$$, then the number in $$\square $$ can be ． 1. $$0$$ 2. $$2$$ 3. $$4$$ 4. $$7$$ 5. $$8$$
The woman is not necessarily trying out a new fashion trend just because her clothes do not coordinate.	Unknown	esnli	Context: The colors of the woman's clothing do not coordinate. Hypothesis: The woman is trying out a new fashion trend. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The children could merely be playing, there is no indication that the children are learning how to climb ropes or learning anything. There is also no indication that the children are in a gym as opposed to another location.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A child is hanging upside down on a ladder while another child is swinging from a rope. Hypothesis: Children learning how to climb ropes in gym Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A week has 7 days	Yes	feasibilityQA	Jace goes to the office on all days of a week. He has been going to the office for more than 4 weeks. Q: Is it true that "Jace could have gone for 32 days."
Not every fish is pictured by people. Not every fish is near a fishing boat. Not every fish is a Marlin. There is a difference between breaching and jumped.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A large fish breaching the water's surface.", is the statement "Many people on the fishing boat took a picture when the Marlin jumped from the water." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
There are dogs that are not dobermans. Also, just because the dogs are barking doesn't mean that they are biting at each other.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Two dogs are running and barking at each other.". Based on this statement, is "Two dobermans are biting at each other." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Just because they are two employees doesn't necessarily imply that they are workers at the restauarant, they could be workers anywhere.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A sign that displays "Mongolian BBQ" shines above two employees in white shirts and caps and green aprons. Hypothesis: A sign shines above two workers Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The man does not know what he is going to catch as he's seeing what he caught. If he does not know then he can't be catching a shark.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A man on a boat getting ready to pull in his net to see what he caught.", what is the statement "The man is catching a shark in his net for dinner." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Five times the amount Mark deposited is $88 x 5 = $440. So, Mark deposited $440 - $40 = $400.	400	gsm8k	Mark deposited $88 in a bank. Bryan deposited $40 less than five times as much as Mark. How much did Mark deposit in the bank?
'Running towards the needed place' is rephrasing of the fact that the police is running towards his destination.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Police in full riot gear run towards where they are needed.", what is the statement "Policemen are running towards their destination." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a person walks along the shoulder of a road in the desert does not indicate that he is walking on a road in Arizona.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A person walks along the shoulder of a road in the desert." Claim: "A person is walking on a road in Arizona." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A girl wearing a striped shirt, plaid shorts, and a baseball hat is on a bike and other one is alone at her house	No	esnli	Given the statement "A girl wearing a striped shirt, plaid shorts, and a baseball hat is on a bike, pulling a man in a red cart with a black top.", is the statement "The girl is alone at her house." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A boy bouncing on a trampoline does not necessarily have read hair or doing his exercises and he does not have to be at school.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A little boy wearing a long-sleeve t-shirt and shorts having fun bouncing on a trampoline.". Based on this "A little boy with read hair is doing his exercises on the trampoline at school." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
While people have been able to prevent certain viral diseases by vaccinations for many hundreds of years, the development of antiviral drugs to treat viral diseases is a relatively recent development. Antiviral drugs are medications used specifically for treating the symptoms of viral infections. The first antiviral drug was interferon , a substance that is naturally produced by certain immune cells when an infection is detected. Over the past twenty years the development of antiretroviral drugs (also known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART) has increased rapidly. This has been driven by the AIDS epidemic.	Tom	ropes	Context: Two brothers went on vacation. Tom partied heavily, and found out that he was infected with the HIV virus. Tim was more moderate, he went to the beach to get a sun tan, but he got an infection as well. Tim found out he got a bacterial infection and had to take antibiotics. Q: Which brother had to consider antiretroviral therapy?
Setting $x = 30$ and $y = \frac{4}{3},$ we get \[f(40) = \frac{f(30)}{4/3} = \frac{20}{4/3} = 15.\]	$15$	competition-math	The function $f(x)$ satisfies \[f(xy) = \frac{f(x)}{y}\]for all positive real numbers $x$ and $y.$ If $f(30) = 20,$ find $f(40).$
Four fisherman draw their nets near shore is rephrase of four fisherman drawing their nets near the shore.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "Four fisherman drawing their nets near the shore.". Based on this statement, is "Four fisherman draw their nets near shore." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Height does not decrease with time	Yes	feasibilityQA	Context: Edward went to clinic today, where he was asked to meausre hise height. So his height was 19 inches. Question: "Edward could be 25 inches tall next year." -- Is this statement true?
Evolution means growth and that is the opposite of stability.	"evolution is a stable in the gene pool of a population over time"	senmaking	Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? * "evolution is a change in the gene pool of a population over time" * "evolution is a stable in the gene pool of a population over time"
No evidence a four-door blue building is this man's work building. It might be his gym. Also no reason to believe the man that enters when a man leaves the building is his boss.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "One man leaves a four-door blue building while another man enters it.". Is the statement "A man leaves his work building as his boss goes in." false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because two men in winter clothing exchange food under a wooden shelter does not imply that Some men are giving food.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Two men in winter clothing exchange food under a wooden shelter. Hypothesis: Some men are giving food. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Teammates could all be wearing red jerseys. Jerseys and dresses could be considered the same thing. Sticks can be hockey sticks.	True	esnli	Context: "Three hockey players in red jerseys are standing together holding hockey sticks." Claim: "Three hockey teammates in red dresses are holding their sticks." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Producing thrust causes something to move. Although electric rockets are efficient, their thrust is low. Rockets cause something to move.	rockets	qasc	What causes something to move? * rockets * dust * speed * thunder * energy * seeds * motility * kinetic
To be on cloud nine is to be in a state of extreme euphoric happiness, which is what she never thought was possible.	True	FLUTE	Context: "She never thought it was possible to be elated and overjoyed." Claim: "She never thought it was possible to be walking on cloud nine." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
On the way to the library, Trent went 4 blocks + 7 blocks = 11 blocks. Trent came home the same way so he went 11 blocks + 11 blocks = 22 blocks.	22	gsm8k	Trent walked 4 blocks from his house to the bus stop. He rode the bus 7 blocks to the library. Later, he came home the same way. How many blocks did Trent travel in all?
Buoyant force is directly proportional to the density of the fluid in which an object is immersed.	No	feasibilityQA	Context: Luke is sailing on a boat and was intriugued to study how boat floats on water as part of which he observed the changes in buoyant force and density on two fluids. The buoyant force exerted when density is higher is 35 units. Question: "Buoyant force exerted by other fluid could be 36 units." -- Is this statement true?
A dog does not have to be light blond. Just because a dog is running it does not mean he is fetching a stick.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A light blond dog is running on the shoreline." Claim: "A dog is fetching a stick." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school.	Rick	ropes	Context: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Q: Is it less likely that John or Rick's favorite hobby is reading?
Just because a woman sings and a man plays guitar it doesn't mean they are a band. There is also no evidence they are playing for a crowd. They may be playing alone in a garage.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman sings expressively while a man plays guitar in the background." Hypothesis: The band performs for a crowd. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Among the tropical oceans, the western Indian Ocean hosts one of the largest concentration of phytoplankton blooms in summer, due to the strong monsoon winds. The monsoonal wind forcing leads to a strong coastal and open ocean upwelling, which introduces nutrients into the upper zones where sufficient light is available for photosynthesis and phytoplankton production. These phytoplankton blooms support the marine ecosystem, as the base of the marine food web, and eventually the larger fish species. The Indian Ocean accounts for the second largest share of the most economically valuable tuna catch. Its fish are of great and growing importance to the bordering countries for domestic consumption and export. Fishing fleets from Russia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan also exploit the Indian Ocean, mainly for shrimp and tuna.Research indicates that increasing ocean temperatures are taking a toll on the marine ecosystem. A study on the phytoplankton changes in the Indian Ocean indicates a decline of up to 20% in the marine phytoplankton in the Indian Ocean, during the past six decades. The tuna catch rates have also declined abruptly during the past half century, mostly due to increased industrial fisheries, with the ocean warming adding further stress to the fish species.Endangered marine species include the dugong, seals, turtles, and whales.An Indian Ocean garbage patch was discovered in 2010 covering at least 5 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles). Riding the southern Indian Ocean Gyre, this vortex of plastic garbage constantly circulates the ocean from Australia to Africa, down the Mozambique Channel, and back to Australia in a period of six years, except for debris that get indefinitely stuck in the centre of the gyre.The garbage patch in the Indian Ocean will, according to a 2012 study, decrease in size after several decades to vanish completely over centuries. Over several millennia, however, the global system of garbage patches will accumulate in the North Pacific.In 2016 six new animal species were identified at hydrothermal vents in the Southwest Indian Ridge: a "Hoff" crab, a "giant peltospirid" snail, a whelk-like snail, a limpet, a scaleworm and a polychaete worm.	Indian	ropes	Context: Two of Earth's oceans provide vast quantities of fish for human consumption. The Indian ocean hosts a large concentration of phytoplankton blooms in summer. The Pacific ocean has less phytoplankton and nutrients for marine life. Q: Which ocean has better support for the marine ecosystem?
Grass is not a barrier to stop people.	2	senmaking	Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: 1: "the host forbid others entering the house by building fence around his house" 2: "the host forbid others entering the house by planting grass around his house"
To banish means to drive out or force to leave.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "The light had taken over the dark.", is the statement "Light had banished darkness." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Not all kids are red haired. Not all kids are brothers. Frolicing through leaves does not imply they are wearing sweaters.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Three kids frolic through autumn leaves. Hypothesis: Three red haired brothers wearing sweaters. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Sentence 1: Homely looking cheerleaders are performing. Sentence 2: Cheerleaders perform for a crowd.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Homely looking cheerleaders are performing.", is the statement "Cheerleaders perform for a crowd." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
One refers to a man in green, the other a woman in pink. You also cannot bike and walk at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man in a green shirt rides a bike in the woods.", is the statement "A woman in a pink sweater walks in the woods" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a group of people are dressed similarly while marching through a street waving a the flag of the Netherlands and hosting a banner does not mean they are protesting the was against communism.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A group of people, all wearing white shirts and mostly wearing red neckties, march through a street waving the flag of the Netherlands and hosting a banner.", is the statement "A group of people are protesting the war against communism." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
When somebody gets another person's car into an accident it often causes a lot of damage to the car which can be very costly to fix and often leads to the person who owns the car being very angry	True	FLUTE	Context: "I felt furious when my brother got my new car into an accident last month, it was badly damaged" Claim: "I was so mad when my brother crashed my new car and it got all damaged" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
There can be either two or three people. One cannot stand near a plateau and the edge of a snow covered cliff simultaneously.	No	esnli	Given the statement "Two people standing at the edge of a snow covered cliff.", is the statement "Three people are near a plateau." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
The fact that guys in cowboy hats are sitting at a table out in a pasture doesn't imply talking about their day outside.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Four guys in cowboy hats are sitting at a table out in a pasture. Hypothesis: Four guys are talking about their day outside. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Blocking the ball from the opposing team player does not necessarily imply the game is almost over.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The soccer player wearing the gold jersey is blocking the ball from the opposing team player." Claim: "A game of soccer is almost over." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Car trouble does not equal a physical problem.	(A)	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? (A) "jeanine has a frequent upset car-her body is in shambles." (B) "jeanine has a frequent upset stomach-her body is in shambles."
If there are no concrete in the city then there are no signs and advertisements that fill the urban space.	No	esnli	Context: A city scene, where signs and advertisements fill the urban space. Hypothesis: There is no concrete in the city. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
There are twenty-two people in a waiting room, and if three more people arrive, the number increases to 22+3=25 If three more people arrive, the number of people in the waiting room becomes five times the number of people that are inside the interview room, meaning there are 25/5=5 people inside the interview room	5	gsm8k	There are twenty-two people in a waiting room. If three more people arrive, the number of people in the waiting room becomes five times the number of people inside the interview room. How many people are in the interview room?
In the original description, there is reference to a small girl standing on a lawn collecting dandelions.and not boy hitting the ball	No	esnli	Context: A small girl with dark hair standing on a lawn collecting dandelions. Hypothesis: A boy hits the ball. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Biking up a rugged and rocky trail on a mountain is the same as mountain biking up a rugged and rocky trail.	True	esnli	Context: "Two men mountain biking up a rugged and rocky trail." Claim: "Two men biking up on a rugged and rocky trail on a mountain" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Total boxes = 22 Filled with toys = 16 Filled with appliance = 6 Total boxes for sale = 8 Toy boxes for sale = 5 Appliance boxes for sale = 3 Appliance boxes not for sale = 6 - 3 = 3	3.	aqua	In Sam's hanger there are 22 boxes, 16 out of the boxes are filled with toys and the rest are filled with electrical appliances. 8 boxes are for sale, 5 of them are filled with toys. How many boxes with electrical appliances are in Sam's hanger that is not for sale? * 1. * 2. * 3. * 4. * 5.
The girls could have anything, or nothing, in their hair, they are not necessarily wearing flowers.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Young girls standing in a circle around a pole holding ribbons from the pole.", is the statement "The girls are wearing flowers in their hair." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The dog would not be running and sitting at the same time. The dog would not be running through snow in the kitchen. A white dog is a dog but a dog is not necessarily white.	False	esnli	Context: "White dog running through snow" Hypothesis: A dog is sitting in a kitchen. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Fall is when it starts to get cold outside, so late fall is starting to get quite cold. Winter is considered the coldest season, so it makes sense that it is cold outside.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "It appears to be late fall or early winter.". Based on this "It looks cold outside." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A person in a blue shirt doing a flip on a bike is a synonym of there is someone doing a bike flip.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "a person in a blue shirt doing a flip on a bike, with trees in the background.". Based on this "There is someone doing a bike flip." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Sentence 1: A bride and groom being photographed on a stairway in a very public area. Sentence 2: The couple is in a very private area.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A bride and groom being photographed on a stairway in a very public area.". Based on this "The couple is in a very private area." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The man is not likely watching television in a large field and doing both actions noted, so these are contradictory.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man having just thrown a baseball in large field.", is the statement "A man watches baseball on his television set." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4]	Beach b	ropes	The island of Utopia is a popular tourist destination with its great sandy beaches. Two of the most popular beaches are beach A and beach B. Both beaches also have large wildlife sanctuaries where rare dolphins can be seen. There are some fisheries in both beaches too. This year the government of Utopia is looking for more sources to increase their revenue. They decided to allow sand mining in beach A next year, and earn some extra revenue. Based on the above, answer the following question: In which beach fisheries might not financially struggle next year, beach A or beach B?
Just because people are standing around on a baseball doesn't meant they are cheering the home team on at a baseball stadium	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Several people standing around on a baseball diamond.", what is the statement "People are cheering the home team on at a baseball stadium." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level is identical to A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level.	True	esnli	Context: "A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level." Claim: "A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
For a man to be in a position in which he poses for a picture, he is not going to be riding a bike at the same time.	Yes	esnli	Context: A man with sunglasses on his head poses for a picture near the wharf. Hypothesis: Man riding a bike Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
People in baseball hats and bright yellow shirts work behind a fence are not necessarily gardeners.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two men in baseball hats and bright yellow shirts work behind a fence." Hypothesis: Two men are gardeners. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The viscosity of gases increases with an increase in temperature.	Yes	feasibilityQA	To understand the effect of viscosity on the kinetic theory of gases, Evan was testing it with two gases. The viscosity of the gas with higher temperature is 48 units. Q: Is it true that "Viscosity of the other gas could be 43 units."
It is not fair when some people are given preferential treatment because it often results in those who do not receive the preferential treatment to feel left out and angry	Yes	FLUTE	Context: My boss is giving preferential treatment to certain groups of people Hypothesis: It really pisses me off when my boss gives preferential treatment to some people over others Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because a crowd of people is walking in the street does not necessarily mean that they are part of a St. Patrick's Day parade.	Unknown	esnli	Context: crowd of people walking in the street Hypothesis: The group is part of a St. Patrick's Day parade. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
An African women is standing in front of a hut along with what appears to be a makeshift well does not imply that she is arrived at a hut to receive water from the well next to it.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "An African women is standing in front of a hut along with what appears to be a makeshift well.". Based on this statement, is "An African woman is arrived at a hut to receive water from the well next to it." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A large splash near swimmers does not imply they were startled or that a child jumps into the pool.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A large water splash near three swimmers.", is the statement "Three swimmers are startled when a child jumps into the pool." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Behaviors can be learned through play. Kittens practice hunting by playing. Kittens that are practicing hunting is an example of learning behavior.	[a]	qasc	Kittens that are practicing hunting is an example of what? [a] learning behavior [b] competing for resources [c] warm-blooded [d] competition [e] bad behavior [f] learning nothing [g] extinguishing behavior [h] energy of moving objects
A mattress is hard to move or carry, hence it is unwiedly and not nimble	False	FLUTE	Context: "Joe, after being pushed and nudged, rolls his cold crampy body nimbly." Hypothesis: Joe, after being pushed and nudged, rolls his cold crampy body, like a a memfoam mattress, into a sitting position. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A woman in a white dress and white shoes playing tennis is a detailed description of a woman plays tennis.	True	esnli	Context: "A woman in a white dress and white shoes playing tennis." Hypothesis: a woman plays tennis Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
- Plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars - Electrons are pulled away from atoms in a star by high temeprature - Hence, plasma will be formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms - Plasma will be formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms - Plasma is a kind of state of matter - So, plasma is the state of matter that is formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms Hence, plasma is the state of matter that is formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms	plasma	entailment_bank	Q: The temperature in a hot star is high enough to pull electrons away from atoms. What state of matter results from this process? Context: - Plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars - Electrons are pulled away from atoms in a star by high temeprature - Plasma is a kind of state of matter
Millions of people in the world jog for exercise. For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate (which could lead to a heart attack). Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body.	Brown	ropes	The Jones family went jogging last Saturday. The weather was great for running, a bit chilly. The Brown family went jogging on Sunday and the weather was hot and humid, so it was tough for them, plus they forgot their Gatorade at home. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which family experienced an increased heart rate as a result of electrolyte deficiency?
Just because a person is at a desk job does not mean they are an employee for the company as they could also be an independent contractor.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man in a desk job falling asleep." Hypothesis: The employee is about to fall asleep Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Sentence 1: A woman in yellow and red smoking a cigarette and walking down the street with a shopping bag. Sentence 2: A woman has been shopping.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A woman in yellow and red smoking a cigarette and walking down the street with a shopping bag. Hypothesis: A woman has been shopping. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
- An earthworm does not have an internal skeleton - An invertebrate organism does not have an internal skeleton - So, an earthworm is a kind of invertebrate organism Hence, an earthworm is a kind of invertebrate organism	They are invertebrates.	entailment_bank	Question: Which conclusion can be made about earthworms because they do not have an internal skeleton? Context: - An earthworm does not have an internal skeleton - An invertebrate organism does not have an internal skeleton
The two sentences are the same stating a woman wearing a blue dress is holding a microphone and smiling	No	esnli	Given the statement "A woman wearing a blue dress is holding a microphone and smiling while her friend looks on.", is the statement "A woman wearing a blue dress is holding a microphone and smiling while her friend looks on." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
They are either walking and having trouble with a shopping cart or sitting and holding each other on a warm sofa but not both.	False	esnli	Context: "A young man with a leather jacket walking by a man who seems like having trouble with his poorly constructed shopping cart." Hypothesis: the men hold each other while sitting in front of a warm fire ona sofa made of soft sheet metal. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A girl and a boy are two different people. One of them rides a horse while the other is holding a crocodile's mouth closed.	No	esnli	Context: A girl holding a crocodile's mouth closed Hypothesis: A boy rides a horse. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
An equation becomes more and more complicated the longer one works on it, and similarly, trying to rationalize a situation can become more and more troublesome.	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "Trying to rationalize the situation eventually becomes troublesome". Based on this "Trying to rationalize the situation eventually becomes like an ever-complicated equation." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
When waves travel into areas of shallow water, they begin to be affected by the ocean bottom. The free orbital motion of the water is disrupted, and water particles in orbital motion no longer return to their original position. As the water becomes shallower, the swell becomes higher and steeper, ultimately assuming the familiar sharp-crested wave shape. After the wave breaks, it becomes a wave of translation and erosion of the ocean bottom intensifies.	Sandy	ropes	Consider the following text: Most surfers used Wide beach because of the areas of shallow water, but some surfers were happy with Sandy beach, although the water was much deeper at the shore there. Which beach has fewer waves of translation?
Wearing an orange jacket does not imply that the person is working, works in construction, or is a contractor.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A group of people wearing bright orange jackets are walking in the snow." Hypothesis: The group of people were contractors that worked on construction Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A woman is sitting in snow or watching a documentary on the Arctic. Generally people do not sit in snow and watch a documentary at the same time.	False	esnli	Context: "Smiling woman sitting in snow." Claim: "A woman watches a documentary on the Arctic." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
When a person is dressed as 'Teen Wolf' and hugging someone made up like a vampire, both of them are in costumes.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man dressed as "Teen Wolf" hugs a woman made up like a vampire.", is the statement "A couple of people are in costumes" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Similar to the results of a negatively charged rod, if a positively charged rod is brought near the knob of a neutral electroscope, it will attract some electrons up from the leaves onto the knob. That process causes both of the leaves to be positively charged (excess protons), and the leaves will diverge. If the positively charged rob is actually touched to the knob, the rob will remove some electrons and then when the rob is removed, the electroscope will remain positively charged. This is a permanent positive charge.	Positive	ropes	Jim's dad is a scientist. While his dad is out working he goes to the lab in the basement and find an electroscope. The electroscope is currently in a neutral state. He then grabs a nearby rod that is positively charged and moves it near the knob of the electroscope. Fascinated he sees the leaves of the electroscope move apart from each other. Based on the above, answer the following question: Will the electroscope have a positive or negative charge?
Not all women talking to children are teachers. There are other reasons to talk to children other than to figure out why they were fighting.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "The two women are talking to the blond children.", is the statement "The two teachers try to figure out why the children were fighting." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. The nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water bodies. Since there is a lot of nitrogen it causes algae to grow out of control. Figure below shows a pond covered with algae. Algae may use up so much oxygen in the water that nothing else can grow. Soon, even the algae die out. Decomposers break down the dead tissue and use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. You can see it Figure below .	Happy pond	ropes	Our family was going to go fishing on Saturday. A few years ago we went fishing down the hill from a mushroom farm called Happy Pond. Since that time, there has been a lot of rain and we noticed Happy Pond had a green coating across the top of it. We also thought about going to a new pond in center of the park called Ridge Pond. We are hoping to catch a lot of fish to serve at our family reunion. Which pond will the family most likely catch less fish, Ridge Pond or Happy Pond?
A ninja is a warrior who is known for being stealthy, so the comparison is saying that the person is just as stealthy as a ninja.	No	FLUTE	Consider the statement "you're just stealthy .". Is the statement "you're just like a ninja ." false? Yes/no/unknown
Something you find in a newspaper are pictures.	[1]	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? [1] "something you find in the newspaper is music" [2] "something you find in the newspaper is words"
由题设得：$$\begin{cases}x-1=0 {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2x-4=0 \end{cases}$$或$$\begin{cases}x-1\textgreater0 x+y-1=0 {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2x-4=0 \end{cases}$$，有三组解$$\left( 1,1 \right)$$，$$\left( 1,-1 \right)$$，$$\left( \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2},1-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \right)$$．故选$$\text{C}$$．	(C)	TAL-SCQ5K	方程组$$\begin{cases}\left( x+y-1 \right)\sqrt{x-1}=0 {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2x-4=0 \end{cases}$$的解的个数为． (A) $$1$$ (B) $$2$$ (C) $$3$$ (D) $$4$$
All men do not wear white and black shirts. Beer bottles present does not necessarily mean that the white shirt was dirtied by them.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A man in a white shirt and sunglasses and a man in a black shirt and sunglasses sit at a table with four beer bottles.". Based on this statement, is "The shirt is dirty." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
One cannot be gluing newspapers and putting them into a ball and not folding up anything or creating a ball simultaneously.	False	esnli	Context: "Two women gluing newspapers and putting them into a ball." Hypothesis: The women are not folding up anything or creating a ball Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The singer and guitar player could be playing anywhere and it is not indicated if it is a show or a practice.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A singer in a white button-down shirt is performing while a girl plays the guitar in the back. Hypothesis: A two-piece combo is putting on a show on the riverfront. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
You can not assume that the desk is the desk of the Asian man listed above or if it is that he is doing so in his dreams.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A smiling man of Asian descent is sitting in his slightly-untidy cubicle at a desktop computer with several windows open, both hands poised in proper keyboarding position.". Based on this statement, is "A man is working at a desk in his dreams." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
One of the healthcare workers clearly refers to the one with yellow shoes, who is jumping in the air.	True	esnli	Context: "Two women wearing healthcare uniforms are on a sidewalk and the one with yellow shoes is jumping in the air." Hypothesis: One of the healthcare workers is jumping in the air. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
They cannot be eating their lunch at the same time that they are actively using a jackhammer in the ground.	No	esnli	Context: Two men dressed in yellow uniforms are using a jackhammer in the ground. Hypothesis: The men are eating they're lunch. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Just because the elder woman does it well, does not mean that the children are listening to the elder woman.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Small children try playing ring while an elder woman does it well Hypothesis: Small children are listening to an elder lady talk about stuff. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Since $30 \textbackslash\%$ of the original 45 liters of paint was yellow, and 5 liters of yellow paint were added to make the new mixture, there are $13.5+5=18.5$ liters of yellow tint in the new mixture. Since only 5 liters of paint were added to the original 45 , there are a total of 50 liters of paint in the new mixture. This gives $ 37\textbackslash\%$ of yellow tint in the new mixture, which is (C) 37 .	3	TAL-SCQ5K	A mixture of 45 liters of paint is $20 \textbackslash\%$ red tint, $30 \textbackslash\%$ yellow tint and $50 \textbackslash\%$ water. Five liters of yellow tint are added to the original mixture. What is the percent of yellow tint in the new mixture? (2007 AMC 8, Question \#17 ) 1) $$30$$ 2) $$35$$ 3) $$37$$ 4) $$39$$ 5) $$40$$
In exercises such as weight lifting, skeletal muscle contracts against a resisting force (see Figure below ). Using skeletal muscle in this way increases its size and strength. In exercises such as running, the cardiac muscle contracts faster and the heart pumps more blood. Using cardiac muscle in this way increases its strength and efficiency. Continued exercise is necessary to maintain bigger, stronger muscles. If you don’t use a muscle, it will get smaller and weaker—so use it or lose it.	Bill	ropes	Context: Bill and Bob were two brothers. they were both into physical exercise, but Bill chose weight lifting, and Bob running. Question: Which brother used his cardiac muscle in a less efficient way?
An artist painting while standing in the street is a rephrasing and clarification of an artist painting standing in the street.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "An artist painting standing in the street painting his scenery of a red and white building.", is the statement "There is an artist painting while standing in the street." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

令$$m=\ln x$$，则$${{x}^{\ln \ln x}}-{{\left( \ln x \right)}^{\ln x}}={{\left( {{\text{e}}^{m}} \right)}^{\ln m}}-{{m}^{m}}=0$$．

B

TAL-SCQ5K

若$$x\textgreater1$$，则$${{x}^{\ln \ln x}}-{{\left( \ln x \right)}^{\ln x}}$$的值是． Options: A. 正数 B. 零 C. 负数 D. 以上皆有可能

Not all men have children. Just because a man is sitting on a beach does not imply he is watching his children, nor watching them play, nor watching them play in the water.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man sitting on the beach." Claim: "A man is watching his children play in the water." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A group of men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door does not imply they are contractors looking at a door, trying to figure out how to fix it.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A group of men who are wearing orange vests are looking at a bright red door." Hypothesis: Contractors are looking at a door, trying to figure out how to fix it. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A group of swimmers implies more than one. They can either put their hands together or swimming laps, not both.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A group of swimmers are putting their hands together.". Based on this "A swimmer is swimming laps" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Seeing someone else's privilege and not feeling resentment is not possible because it would be natural to feel angry or bitter at seeing how someone can have everything without any effort.

No

FLUTE

Consider the staetement "A friend of mine has a lot of money and seems to get anything she wants anytime she wants without working.". Based on this statement, is "I don't feel any resentment at all when I see how my privileged friend can just get anything she wants without even having to work for it." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Surface tension is inversely proportional to the temperature.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Liam was washing the clothes with soap and detergents and observed that the soap water did not soak well into the pores and soiled areas. So Liam changed the temperature of the water and was able to wash properly. The temperature of water in the first case is 34 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Temperature of the water in the second case could be 37 units.

Just because the man is holding his phone does not mean he is checking it, and a woman standing next to him does not imply they are on a date or know each other.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A man wearing glasses holds a flip phone in his hand while a woman wearing earrings stands behind him.". Based on this "A man is checking his cell phone and ignoring his date." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

We check if it is divisible by $$4$$ by looking at the last two digits. $$72$$ is divisible by $$4$$.

4

TAL-SCQ5K

If the 9-digit number $$2017122\square2$$ can be divisible by $$4$$, then the number in $$\square $$ can be ． 1. $$0$$ 2. $$2$$ 3. $$4$$ 4. $$7$$ 5. $$8$$

The woman is not necessarily trying out a new fashion trend just because her clothes do not coordinate.

Unknown

esnli

Context: The colors of the woman's clothing do not coordinate. Hypothesis: The woman is trying out a new fashion trend. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The children could merely be playing, there is no indication that the children are learning how to climb ropes or learning anything. There is also no indication that the children are in a gym as opposed to another location.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A child is hanging upside down on a ladder while another child is swinging from a rope. Hypothesis: Children learning how to climb ropes in gym Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A week has 7 days

Yes

feasibilityQA

Jace goes to the office on all days of a week. He has been going to the office for more than 4 weeks. Q: Is it true that "Jace could have gone for 32 days."

Not every fish is pictured by people. Not every fish is near a fishing boat. Not every fish is a Marlin. There is a difference between breaching and jumped.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A large fish breaching the water's surface.", is the statement "Many people on the fishing boat took a picture when the Marlin jumped from the water." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

There are dogs that are not dobermans. Also, just because the dogs are barking doesn't mean that they are biting at each other.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Two dogs are running and barking at each other.". Based on this statement, is "Two dobermans are biting at each other." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Just because they are two employees doesn't necessarily imply that they are workers at the restauarant, they could be workers anywhere.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A sign that displays "Mongolian BBQ" shines above two employees in white shirts and caps and green aprons. Hypothesis: A sign shines above two workers Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The man does not know what he is going to catch as he's seeing what he caught. If he does not know then he can't be catching a shark.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A man on a boat getting ready to pull in his net to see what he caught.", what is the statement "The man is catching a shark in his net for dinner." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Five times the amount Mark deposited is $88 x 5 = $440. So, Mark deposited $440 - $40 = $400.

400

gsm8k

Mark deposited $88 in a bank. Bryan deposited $40 less than five times as much as Mark. How much did Mark deposit in the bank?

'Running towards the needed place' is rephrasing of the fact that the police is running towards his destination.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Police in full riot gear run towards where they are needed.", what is the statement "Policemen are running towards their destination." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a person walks along the shoulder of a road in the desert does not indicate that he is walking on a road in Arizona.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A person walks along the shoulder of a road in the desert." Claim: "A person is walking on a road in Arizona." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A girl wearing a striped shirt, plaid shorts, and a baseball hat is on a bike and other one is alone at her house

No

esnli

Given the statement "A girl wearing a striped shirt, plaid shorts, and a baseball hat is on a bike, pulling a man in a red cart with a black top.", is the statement "The girl is alone at her house." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A boy bouncing on a trampoline does not necessarily have read hair or doing his exercises and he does not have to be at school.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A little boy wearing a long-sleeve t-shirt and shorts having fun bouncing on a trampoline.". Based on this "A little boy with read hair is doing his exercises on the trampoline at school." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

While people have been able to prevent certain viral diseases by vaccinations for many hundreds of years, the development of antiviral drugs to treat viral diseases is a relatively recent development. Antiviral drugs are medications used specifically for treating the symptoms of viral infections. The first antiviral drug was interferon , a substance that is naturally produced by certain immune cells when an infection is detected. Over the past twenty years the development of antiretroviral drugs (also known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART) has increased rapidly. This has been driven by the AIDS epidemic.

Tom

ropes

Context: Two brothers went on vacation. Tom partied heavily, and found out that he was infected with the HIV virus. Tim was more moderate, he went to the beach to get a sun tan, but he got an infection as well. Tim found out he got a bacterial infection and had to take antibiotics. Q: Which brother had to consider antiretroviral therapy?

Setting $x = 30$ and $y = \frac{4}{3},$ we get \[f(40) = \frac{f(30)}{4/3} = \frac{20}{4/3} = 15.\]

$15$

competition-math

The function $f(x)$ satisfies \[f(xy) = \frac{f(x)}{y}\]for all positive real numbers $x$ and $y.$ If $f(30) = 20,$ find $f(40).$

Four fisherman draw their nets near shore is rephrase of four fisherman drawing their nets near the shore.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "Four fisherman drawing their nets near the shore.". Based on this statement, is "Four fisherman draw their nets near shore." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Height does not decrease with time

Yes

feasibilityQA

Context: Edward went to clinic today, where he was asked to meausre hise height. So his height was 19 inches. Question: "Edward could be 25 inches tall next year." -- Is this statement true?

Evolution means growth and that is the opposite of stability.

"evolution is a stable in the gene pool of a population over time"

senmaking

Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? * "evolution is a change in the gene pool of a population over time" * "evolution is a stable in the gene pool of a population over time"

No evidence a four-door blue building is this man's work building. It might be his gym. Also no reason to believe the man that enters when a man leaves the building is his boss.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "One man leaves a four-door blue building while another man enters it.". Is the statement "A man leaves his work building as his boss goes in." false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because two men in winter clothing exchange food under a wooden shelter does not imply that Some men are giving food.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Two men in winter clothing exchange food under a wooden shelter. Hypothesis: Some men are giving food. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Teammates could all be wearing red jerseys. Jerseys and dresses could be considered the same thing. Sticks can be hockey sticks.

True

esnli

Context: "Three hockey players in red jerseys are standing together holding hockey sticks." Claim: "Three hockey teammates in red dresses are holding their sticks." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Producing thrust causes something to move. Although electric rockets are efficient, their thrust is low. Rockets cause something to move.

rockets

qasc

What causes something to move? * rockets * dust * speed * thunder * energy * seeds * motility * kinetic

To be on cloud nine is to be in a state of extreme euphoric happiness, which is what she never thought was possible.

True

FLUTE

Context: "She never thought it was possible to be elated and overjoyed." Claim: "She never thought it was possible to be walking on cloud nine." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

On the way to the library, Trent went 4 blocks + 7 blocks = 11 blocks. Trent came home the same way so he went 11 blocks + 11 blocks = 22 blocks.

22

gsm8k

Trent walked 4 blocks from his house to the bus stop. He rode the bus 7 blocks to the library. Later, he came home the same way. How many blocks did Trent travel in all?

Buoyant force is directly proportional to the density of the fluid in which an object is immersed.

No

feasibilityQA

Context: Luke is sailing on a boat and was intriugued to study how boat floats on water as part of which he observed the changes in buoyant force and density on two fluids. The buoyant force exerted when density is higher is 35 units. Question: "Buoyant force exerted by other fluid could be 36 units." -- Is this statement true?

A dog does not have to be light blond. Just because a dog is running it does not mean he is fetching a stick.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A light blond dog is running on the shoreline." Claim: "A dog is fetching a stick." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school.

Rick

ropes

Context: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Q: Is it less likely that John or Rick's favorite hobby is reading?

Just because a woman sings and a man plays guitar it doesn't mean they are a band. There is also no evidence they are playing for a crowd. They may be playing alone in a garage.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman sings expressively while a man plays guitar in the background." Hypothesis: The band performs for a crowd. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Among the tropical oceans, the western Indian Ocean hosts one of the largest concentration of phytoplankton blooms in summer, due to the strong monsoon winds. The monsoonal wind forcing leads to a strong coastal and open ocean upwelling, which introduces nutrients into the upper zones where sufficient light is available for photosynthesis and phytoplankton production. These phytoplankton blooms support the marine ecosystem, as the base of the marine food web, and eventually the larger fish species. The Indian Ocean accounts for the second largest share of the most economically valuable tuna catch. Its fish are of great and growing importance to the bordering countries for domestic consumption and export. Fishing fleets from Russia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan also exploit the Indian Ocean, mainly for shrimp and tuna.Research indicates that increasing ocean temperatures are taking a toll on the marine ecosystem. A study on the phytoplankton changes in the Indian Ocean indicates a decline of up to 20% in the marine phytoplankton in the Indian Ocean, during the past six decades. The tuna catch rates have also declined abruptly during the past half century, mostly due to increased industrial fisheries, with the ocean warming adding further stress to the fish species.Endangered marine species include the dugong, seals, turtles, and whales.An Indian Ocean garbage patch was discovered in 2010 covering at least 5 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles). Riding the southern Indian Ocean Gyre, this vortex of plastic garbage constantly circulates the ocean from Australia to Africa, down the Mozambique Channel, and back to Australia in a period of six years, except for debris that get indefinitely stuck in the centre of the gyre.The garbage patch in the Indian Ocean will, according to a 2012 study, decrease in size after several decades to vanish completely over centuries. Over several millennia, however, the global system of garbage patches will accumulate in the North Pacific.In 2016 six new animal species were identified at hydrothermal vents in the Southwest Indian Ridge: a "Hoff" crab, a "giant peltospirid" snail, a whelk-like snail, a limpet, a scaleworm and a polychaete worm.

Indian

ropes

Context: Two of Earth's oceans provide vast quantities of fish for human consumption. The Indian ocean hosts a large concentration of phytoplankton blooms in summer. The Pacific ocean has less phytoplankton and nutrients for marine life. Q: Which ocean has better support for the marine ecosystem?

Grass is not a barrier to stop people.

2

senmaking

Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: 1: "the host forbid others entering the house by building fence around his house" 2: "the host forbid others entering the house by planting grass around his house"

To banish means to drive out or force to leave.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "The light had taken over the dark.", is the statement "Light had banished darkness." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Not all kids are red haired. Not all kids are brothers. Frolicing through leaves does not imply they are wearing sweaters.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Three kids frolic through autumn leaves. Hypothesis: Three red haired brothers wearing sweaters. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Sentence 1: Homely looking cheerleaders are performing. Sentence 2: Cheerleaders perform for a crowd.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Homely looking cheerleaders are performing.", is the statement "Cheerleaders perform for a crowd." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

One refers to a man in green, the other a woman in pink. You also cannot bike and walk at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man in a green shirt rides a bike in the woods.", is the statement "A woman in a pink sweater walks in the woods" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a group of people are dressed similarly while marching through a street waving a the flag of the Netherlands and hosting a banner does not mean they are protesting the was against communism.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A group of people, all wearing white shirts and mostly wearing red neckties, march through a street waving the flag of the Netherlands and hosting a banner.", is the statement "A group of people are protesting the war against communism." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

When somebody gets another person's car into an accident it often causes a lot of damage to the car which can be very costly to fix and often leads to the person who owns the car being very angry

True

FLUTE

Context: "I felt furious when my brother got my new car into an accident last month, it was badly damaged" Claim: "I was so mad when my brother crashed my new car and it got all damaged" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

There can be either two or three people. One cannot stand near a plateau and the edge of a snow covered cliff simultaneously.

No

esnli

Given the statement "Two people standing at the edge of a snow covered cliff.", is the statement "Three people are near a plateau." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

The fact that guys in cowboy hats are sitting at a table out in a pasture doesn't imply talking about their day outside.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Four guys in cowboy hats are sitting at a table out in a pasture. Hypothesis: Four guys are talking about their day outside. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Blocking the ball from the opposing team player does not necessarily imply the game is almost over.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The soccer player wearing the gold jersey is blocking the ball from the opposing team player." Claim: "A game of soccer is almost over." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Car trouble does not equal a physical problem.

(A)

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? (A) "jeanine has a frequent upset car-her body is in shambles." (B) "jeanine has a frequent upset stomach-her body is in shambles."

If there are no concrete in the city then there are no signs and advertisements that fill the urban space.

No

esnli

Context: A city scene, where signs and advertisements fill the urban space. Hypothesis: There is no concrete in the city. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

There are twenty-two people in a waiting room, and if three more people arrive, the number increases to 22+3=25 If three more people arrive, the number of people in the waiting room becomes five times the number of people that are inside the interview room, meaning there are 25/5=5 people inside the interview room

5

gsm8k

There are twenty-two people in a waiting room. If three more people arrive, the number of people in the waiting room becomes five times the number of people inside the interview room. How many people are in the interview room?

In the original description, there is reference to a small girl standing on a lawn collecting dandelions.and not boy hitting the ball

No

esnli

Context: A small girl with dark hair standing on a lawn collecting dandelions. Hypothesis: A boy hits the ball. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Biking up a rugged and rocky trail on a mountain is the same as mountain biking up a rugged and rocky trail.

True

esnli

Context: "Two men mountain biking up a rugged and rocky trail." Claim: "Two men biking up on a rugged and rocky trail on a mountain" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Total boxes = 22 Filled with toys = 16 Filled with appliance = 6 Total boxes for sale = 8 Toy boxes for sale = 5 Appliance boxes for sale = 3 Appliance boxes not for sale = 6 - 3 = 3

3.

aqua

In Sam's hanger there are 22 boxes, 16 out of the boxes are filled with toys and the rest are filled with electrical appliances. 8 boxes are for sale, 5 of them are filled with toys. How many boxes with electrical appliances are in Sam's hanger that is not for sale? * 1. * 2. * 3. * 4. * 5.

The girls could have anything, or nothing, in their hair, they are not necessarily wearing flowers.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Young girls standing in a circle around a pole holding ribbons from the pole.", is the statement "The girls are wearing flowers in their hair." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The dog would not be running and sitting at the same time. The dog would not be running through snow in the kitchen. A white dog is a dog but a dog is not necessarily white.

False

esnli

Context: "White dog running through snow" Hypothesis: A dog is sitting in a kitchen. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Fall is when it starts to get cold outside, so late fall is starting to get quite cold. Winter is considered the coldest season, so it makes sense that it is cold outside.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "It appears to be late fall or early winter.". Based on this "It looks cold outside." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A person in a blue shirt doing a flip on a bike is a synonym of there is someone doing a bike flip.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "a person in a blue shirt doing a flip on a bike, with trees in the background.". Based on this "There is someone doing a bike flip." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Sentence 1: A bride and groom being photographed on a stairway in a very public area. Sentence 2: The couple is in a very private area.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A bride and groom being photographed on a stairway in a very public area.". Based on this "The couple is in a very private area." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The man is not likely watching television in a large field and doing both actions noted, so these are contradictory.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man having just thrown a baseball in large field.", is the statement "A man watches baseball on his television set." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4]

Beach b

ropes

The island of Utopia is a popular tourist destination with its great sandy beaches. Two of the most popular beaches are beach A and beach B. Both beaches also have large wildlife sanctuaries where rare dolphins can be seen. There are some fisheries in both beaches too. This year the government of Utopia is looking for more sources to increase their revenue. They decided to allow sand mining in beach A next year, and earn some extra revenue. Based on the above, answer the following question: In which beach fisheries might not financially struggle next year, beach A or beach B?

Just because people are standing around on a baseball doesn't meant they are cheering the home team on at a baseball stadium

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Several people standing around on a baseball diamond.", what is the statement "People are cheering the home team on at a baseball stadium." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level is identical to A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level.

True

esnli

Context: "A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level." Claim: "A sculptor of a topless woman reaching upwards is attached to a flat wall of a building with a row of barred doors at the ground level." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

For a man to be in a position in which he poses for a picture, he is not going to be riding a bike at the same time.

Yes

esnli

Context: A man with sunglasses on his head poses for a picture near the wharf. Hypothesis: Man riding a bike Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

People in baseball hats and bright yellow shirts work behind a fence are not necessarily gardeners.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two men in baseball hats and bright yellow shirts work behind a fence." Hypothesis: Two men are gardeners. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The viscosity of gases increases with an increase in temperature.

Yes

feasibilityQA

To understand the effect of viscosity on the kinetic theory of gases, Evan was testing it with two gases. The viscosity of the gas with higher temperature is 48 units. Q: Is it true that "Viscosity of the other gas could be 43 units."

It is not fair when some people are given preferential treatment because it often results in those who do not receive the preferential treatment to feel left out and angry

Yes

FLUTE

Context: My boss is giving preferential treatment to certain groups of people Hypothesis: It really pisses me off when my boss gives preferential treatment to some people over others Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because a crowd of people is walking in the street does not necessarily mean that they are part of a St. Patrick's Day parade.

Unknown

esnli

Context: crowd of people walking in the street Hypothesis: The group is part of a St. Patrick's Day parade. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

An African women is standing in front of a hut along with what appears to be a makeshift well does not imply that she is arrived at a hut to receive water from the well next to it.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "An African women is standing in front of a hut along with what appears to be a makeshift well.". Based on this statement, is "An African woman is arrived at a hut to receive water from the well next to it." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A large splash near swimmers does not imply they were startled or that a child jumps into the pool.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A large water splash near three swimmers.", is the statement "Three swimmers are startled when a child jumps into the pool." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Behaviors can be learned through play. Kittens practice hunting by playing. Kittens that are practicing hunting is an example of learning behavior.

[a]

qasc

Kittens that are practicing hunting is an example of what? [a] learning behavior [b] competing for resources [c] warm-blooded [d] competition [e] bad behavior [f] learning nothing [g] extinguishing behavior [h] energy of moving objects

A mattress is hard to move or carry, hence it is unwiedly and not nimble

False

FLUTE

Context: "Joe, after being pushed and nudged, rolls his cold crampy body nimbly." Hypothesis: Joe, after being pushed and nudged, rolls his cold crampy body, like a a memfoam mattress, into a sitting position. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A woman in a white dress and white shoes playing tennis is a detailed description of a woman plays tennis.

True

esnli

Context: "A woman in a white dress and white shoes playing tennis." Hypothesis: a woman plays tennis Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

- Plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars - Electrons are pulled away from atoms in a star by high temeprature - Hence, plasma will be formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms - Plasma will be formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms - Plasma is a kind of state of matter - So, plasma is the state of matter that is formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms Hence, plasma is the state of matter that is formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms

plasma

entailment_bank

Q: The temperature in a hot star is high enough to pull electrons away from atoms. What state of matter results from this process? Context: - Plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars - Electrons are pulled away from atoms in a star by high temeprature - Plasma is a kind of state of matter

Millions of people in the world jog for exercise. For the most part, jogging can be a healthy way to stay fit. However, problems can also develop for those who jog in the heat. Excessive sweating can lead to electrolyte loss that could be life-threatening. Early symptoms of electrolyte deficiency can include nausea, fatugue, and dizziness. If not treated, individuals can experience muscle weakness and increased heart rate (which could lead to a heart attack). Many sports drinks can be consumed to restore electrolytes quickly in the body.

Brown

ropes

The Jones family went jogging last Saturday. The weather was great for running, a bit chilly. The Brown family went jogging on Sunday and the weather was hot and humid, so it was tough for them, plus they forgot their Gatorade at home. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which family experienced an increased heart rate as a result of electrolyte deficiency?

Just because a person is at a desk job does not mean they are an employee for the company as they could also be an independent contractor.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man in a desk job falling asleep." Hypothesis: The employee is about to fall asleep Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Sentence 1: A woman in yellow and red smoking a cigarette and walking down the street with a shopping bag. Sentence 2: A woman has been shopping.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A woman in yellow and red smoking a cigarette and walking down the street with a shopping bag. Hypothesis: A woman has been shopping. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

- An earthworm does not have an internal skeleton - An invertebrate organism does not have an internal skeleton - So, an earthworm is a kind of invertebrate organism Hence, an earthworm is a kind of invertebrate organism

They are invertebrates.

entailment_bank

Question: Which conclusion can be made about earthworms because they do not have an internal skeleton? Context: - An earthworm does not have an internal skeleton - An invertebrate organism does not have an internal skeleton

The two sentences are the same stating a woman wearing a blue dress is holding a microphone and smiling

No

esnli

Given the statement "A woman wearing a blue dress is holding a microphone and smiling while her friend looks on.", is the statement "A woman wearing a blue dress is holding a microphone and smiling while her friend looks on." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

They are either walking and having trouble with a shopping cart or sitting and holding each other on a warm sofa but not both.

False

esnli

Context: "A young man with a leather jacket walking by a man who seems like having trouble with his poorly constructed shopping cart." Hypothesis: the men hold each other while sitting in front of a warm fire ona sofa made of soft sheet metal. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A girl and a boy are two different people. One of them rides a horse while the other is holding a crocodile's mouth closed.

No

esnli

Context: A girl holding a crocodile's mouth closed Hypothesis: A boy rides a horse. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

An equation becomes more and more complicated the longer one works on it, and similarly, trying to rationalize a situation can become more and more troublesome.

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "Trying to rationalize the situation eventually becomes troublesome". Based on this "Trying to rationalize the situation eventually becomes like an ever-complicated equation." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

When waves travel into areas of shallow water, they begin to be affected by the ocean bottom. The free orbital motion of the water is disrupted, and water particles in orbital motion no longer return to their original position. As the water becomes shallower, the swell becomes higher and steeper, ultimately assuming the familiar sharp-crested wave shape. After the wave breaks, it becomes a wave of translation and erosion of the ocean bottom intensifies.

Sandy

ropes

Consider the following text: Most surfers used Wide beach because of the areas of shallow water, but some surfers were happy with Sandy beach, although the water was much deeper at the shore there. Which beach has fewer waves of translation?

Wearing an orange jacket does not imply that the person is working, works in construction, or is a contractor.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A group of people wearing bright orange jackets are walking in the snow." Hypothesis: The group of people were contractors that worked on construction Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A woman is sitting in snow or watching a documentary on the Arctic. Generally people do not sit in snow and watch a documentary at the same time.

False

esnli

Context: "Smiling woman sitting in snow." Claim: "A woman watches a documentary on the Arctic." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

When a person is dressed as 'Teen Wolf' and hugging someone made up like a vampire, both of them are in costumes.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man dressed as "Teen Wolf" hugs a woman made up like a vampire.", is the statement "A couple of people are in costumes" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Similar to the results of a negatively charged rod, if a positively charged rod is brought near the knob of a neutral electroscope, it will attract some electrons up from the leaves onto the knob. That process causes both of the leaves to be positively charged (excess protons), and the leaves will diverge. If the positively charged rob is actually touched to the knob, the rob will remove some electrons and then when the rob is removed, the electroscope will remain positively charged. This is a permanent positive charge.

Positive

ropes

Jim's dad is a scientist. While his dad is out working he goes to the lab in the basement and find an electroscope. The electroscope is currently in a neutral state. He then grabs a nearby rod that is positively charged and moves it near the knob of the electroscope. Fascinated he sees the leaves of the electroscope move apart from each other. Based on the above, answer the following question: Will the electroscope have a positive or negative charge?

Not all women talking to children are teachers. There are other reasons to talk to children other than to figure out why they were fighting.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "The two women are talking to the blond children.", is the statement "The two teachers try to figure out why the children were fighting." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. The nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water bodies. Since there is a lot of nitrogen it causes algae to grow out of control. Figure below shows a pond covered with algae. Algae may use up so much oxygen in the water that nothing else can grow. Soon, even the algae die out. Decomposers break down the dead tissue and use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico. You can see it Figure below .

Happy pond

ropes

Our family was going to go fishing on Saturday. A few years ago we went fishing down the hill from a mushroom farm called Happy Pond. Since that time, there has been a lot of rain and we noticed Happy Pond had a green coating across the top of it. We also thought about going to a new pond in center of the park called Ridge Pond. We are hoping to catch a lot of fish to serve at our family reunion. Which pond will the family most likely catch less fish, Ridge Pond or Happy Pond?

A ninja is a warrior who is known for being stealthy, so the comparison is saying that the person is just as stealthy as a ninja.

No

FLUTE

Consider the statement "you're just stealthy .". Is the statement "you're just like a ninja ." false? Yes/no/unknown

Something you find in a newspaper are pictures.

[1]

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? [1] "something you find in the newspaper is music" [2] "something you find in the newspaper is words"

由题设得：$$\begin{cases}x-1=0 {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2x-4=0 \end{cases}$$或$$\begin{cases}x-1\textgreater0 x+y-1=0 {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2x-4=0 \end{cases}$$，有三组解$$\left( 1,1 \right)$$，$$\left( 1,-1 \right)$$，$$\left( \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2},1-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \right)$$．故选$$\text{C}$$．

(C)

TAL-SCQ5K

方程组$$\begin{cases}\left( x+y-1 \right)\sqrt{x-1}=0 {{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2x-4=0 \end{cases}$$的解的个数为． (A) $$1$$ (B) $$2$$ (C) $$3$$ (D) $$4$$

All men do not wear white and black shirts. Beer bottles present does not necessarily mean that the white shirt was dirtied by them.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A man in a white shirt and sunglasses and a man in a black shirt and sunglasses sit at a table with four beer bottles.". Based on this statement, is "The shirt is dirty." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

One cannot be gluing newspapers and putting them into a ball and not folding up anything or creating a ball simultaneously.

False

esnli

Context: "Two women gluing newspapers and putting them into a ball." Hypothesis: The women are not folding up anything or creating a ball Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The singer and guitar player could be playing anywhere and it is not indicated if it is a show or a practice.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A singer in a white button-down shirt is performing while a girl plays the guitar in the back. Hypothesis: A two-piece combo is putting on a show on the riverfront. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

You can not assume that the desk is the desk of the Asian man listed above or if it is that he is doing so in his dreams.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A smiling man of Asian descent is sitting in his slightly-untidy cubicle at a desktop computer with several windows open, both hands poised in proper keyboarding position.". Based on this statement, is "A man is working at a desk in his dreams." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

One of the healthcare workers clearly refers to the one with yellow shoes, who is jumping in the air.

True

esnli

Context: "Two women wearing healthcare uniforms are on a sidewalk and the one with yellow shoes is jumping in the air." Hypothesis: One of the healthcare workers is jumping in the air. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

They cannot be eating their lunch at the same time that they are actively using a jackhammer in the ground.

No

esnli

Context: Two men dressed in yellow uniforms are using a jackhammer in the ground. Hypothesis: The men are eating they're lunch. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Just because the elder woman does it well, does not mean that the children are listening to the elder woman.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Small children try playing ring while an elder woman does it well Hypothesis: Small children are listening to an elder lady talk about stuff. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Since $30 \textbackslash\%$ of the original 45 liters of paint was yellow, and 5 liters of yellow paint were added to make the new mixture, there are $13.5+5=18.5$ liters of yellow tint in the new mixture. Since only 5 liters of paint were added to the original 45 , there are a total of 50 liters of paint in the new mixture. This gives $ 37\textbackslash\%$ of yellow tint in the new mixture, which is (C) 37 .

3

TAL-SCQ5K

A mixture of 45 liters of paint is $20 \textbackslash\%$ red tint, $30 \textbackslash\%$ yellow tint and $50 \textbackslash\%$ water. Five liters of yellow tint are added to the original mixture. What is the percent of yellow tint in the new mixture? (2007 AMC 8, Question \#17 ) 1) $$30$$ 2) $$35$$ 3) $$37$$ 4) $$39$$ 5) $$40$$

In exercises such as weight lifting, skeletal muscle contracts against a resisting force (see Figure below ). Using skeletal muscle in this way increases its size and strength. In exercises such as running, the cardiac muscle contracts faster and the heart pumps more blood. Using cardiac muscle in this way increases its strength and efficiency. Continued exercise is necessary to maintain bigger, stronger muscles. If you don’t use a muscle, it will get smaller and weaker—so use it or lose it.

Bill

ropes

Context: Bill and Bob were two brothers. they were both into physical exercise, but Bill chose weight lifting, and Bob running. Question: Which brother used his cardiac muscle in a less efficient way?

An artist painting while standing in the street is a rephrasing and clarification of an artist painting standing in the street.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "An artist painting standing in the street painting his scenery of a red and white building.", is the statement "There is an artist painting while standing in the street." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know