euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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A chipmunk can fit up to two tbsp of food in his mouth. There are about 20-25 chocolate chips in a tbsp.	No	strategyqa	Could a chipmunk fit 100 chocolate chips in his mouth?
There is not an app that you can install on your phone to call a bus.	A	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? A) "they used that application and called a bus" B) "they used that application and called a taxi"
We don't hunt in the water, we fish in it.	2	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? 1. "she killed a deer when she went hunting." 2. "she killed an octopus when she went hunting."
Just because he is holding toys near a Christmas tree does not mean that he is opening Christmas presents.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A small boy, toys on the floor and a Christmas tree behind him, holds a bright yellow, plastic shovel pointed at the camera." Claim: "A boy is opening christmas presents" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Just because a man is manipulating a camera in the middle of a desert doesn't mean he is a cameraman filming	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man wearing two hats, jeans, and a long-sleeved shirt manipulating a camera in the middle of a desert." Claim: "He is a cameraman filming" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
People refers to one or more humans, so four people qualifies, and both sets are describes as performing the same activity of checking out drinks and lighting.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Four people are checking out some drinks and fluorescent lighting during a night out on the town.", is the statement "People check out some drinks and lighting during a night out." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Leapt through the forest means it moved quickly through the forest.	True	FLUTE	Context: "The wildfire spread so fast through the forest to my amazement." Hypothesis: The wildfire leapt through the forest at an amazing speed. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
A mother may be looking at an information kiosks for reasons other than finding a department store, and she isn't necessarily looking to buy back to school clothes.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A mother and her sons look at an information kiosk. Hypothesis: A mother is viewing a map to find a department store to buy back to school clothes for her sons. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Shelly's ten $10 bills amount to 10 x $10 = $100. She has 10 - 4 = 6 $5 bills. The 6 $5 bills amount to 6 x $5 = $30. Thus, Shelly has $100 + $30 = $130 in all.	130	gsm8k	Shelly has ten $10 bills and four fewer $5 bills. How much money does Shelly have in all?
If a tractor pulls wagon with a giant pumpkin and wicker baskers on it, then it is implied that the tractor is pulling the wagon behind it, meaning that the wagon with a pumpkin would have to be in the back, since whatever the tractor is pulling must be behind the tractor for that to be possible.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A tractor pulling a wagon with a giant pumpkin covered in cloth and two wicker baskers on it drives down a road with people nearby.", is the statement "A tractor is pulling a wagon with a pumpkin in the back while people watch." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
The player cannot be holding his hand up to his mouth and holding the racket with both hands simultaneously	False	esnli	Context: "a tennis player in a green striped shirt is holding his hand up to his mouth." Hypothesis: The player is holding the racket with both hands. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The location of the people is different because one is in downtown Los Angeles and the other in New York.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "People trying to improve the compound near in their school in downtown Los Angeles.", is the statement "People are in New York" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.	(A)	quartz	Tommy traded in his four-cylinder Pinto for an eight-cylinder Mustang. The Mustang engine was (A) more powerful (B) less powerful.
The whole-number factors of $$49$$ are $$1$$, $$7$$, and $$49$$.	(C)	TAL-SCQ5K	Which of the following has an odd number of whole-number factors? Options: (A) $$47$$ (B) $$48$$ (C) $$49$$ (D) $$50$$
If they are in the snow then the snow could not be playing with them as they are in the snow and using it to play.	False	esnli	Context: "Two kids playing in the snow." Claim: "The snow is playing with kids." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
20 gallons = 160 pints 160/80 = 2 pints 3.5 * 2 pints = 7 pints Geraldo drank 7 pints of tea.	7	gsm8k	Twenty gallons of tea were poured into 80 containers. Geraldo drank 3.5 containers. How many pints of tea did Geraldo drink?
Not cricket means it isn't fair, but in this context the speaker's mate is playing fair.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "That's very fair and legitimate, mate.", is the statement "That's not cricket, mate." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Root vegetables like carrot are the fleshy enlarged root of a plant that is used as a vegetable.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Alexander was interested in growing vegetables in his garden, particularly the one that grows under the soil. Q: Is it true that "The vegetables could have been carrots or beetroots."
Just because a person is reclining against a ladder does not mean they are taking a break from construction.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A person with a gray hood pulled over his or her face is reclining against a ladder.". Based on this "A person takes a break from construction and reclines against a ladder" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Multiplying both sides by $x+3,$ we have $-x^2(x+3) = 3x+1,$ or $-x^3 - 3x^2 = 3x + 1.$ Thus, \[x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0.\]We recognize the left-hand side as the expansion of $(x+1)^3,$ so \[(x+1)^3 = 0.\]This forces $x+1=0,$ so $x = -1,$ which is the only solution.	$-1$	competition-math	Solve the equation \[-x^2 = \frac{3x+1}{x+3}.\]Enter all solutions, separated by commas.
The first sentence is about competitive runners, participants and a crowd. The second sentence is about little kids.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A scene from a competitive marathon, including several participants, down a crowd-lined city street.", is the statement "Some little kids are running down the street." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
∵$$\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\textgreater{} \pi $$，$$\therefore 0\textless{}\frac{ \pi }{2}-\sqrt{2}\textless{}\sqrt{3}-\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\frac{ \pi }{2}$$，$$\therefore \cos \left( \frac{ \pi }{2}-\sqrt{2} \right)\textgreater\cos \left( \sqrt{3}-\frac{ \pi }{2} \right)$$ 即$$\sin \sqrt{2}\textgreater\sin \sqrt{3}$$．又$$0\textless{}\sqrt{2}\textless{}\frac{ \pi }{2}$$，$$\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\sqrt{3}\textless{} \pi $$， $$\therefore \cos \sqrt{2}\textgreater0$$，$$\cos \sqrt{3}\textless{}0$$，$$\therefore \cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3}\textgreater0$$，方程表示的曲线是椭圆． ∵$$(\sin \sqrt{2}-\sin \sqrt{3})-(\cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3})$$ $$=2\sqrt{2}\sin \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin \left( \frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{ \pi }{4} \right)$$\ldots\ldots$$()$$ $$-\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\textless{}0$$，$$\therefore \sin \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\textless{}0$$，$$\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\textless{}\frac{3 \pi }{4}$$，$$\therefore \frac{3 \pi }{4}\textless{}\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{ \pi }{4}\textless{} \pi $$． $$\therefore \sin \left( \frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{ \pi }{4} \right)\textgreater0$$，$$\therefore ()$$式$$\textless{}0$$．即$$\sin \sqrt{2}-\sin \sqrt{3}\textless{}\cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3}$$． ∴曲线表示焦点在$$y$$轴上的椭圆，故选$$\text{C}$$．	[3]	TAL-SCQ5K	方程$$\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{\sin \sqrt{2}-\sin \sqrt{3}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{\cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3}}=1$$表示的曲线是（~ ~ ）． [1] 焦点在$$x$$轴上的椭圆 [2] 焦点在$$x$$轴上的双曲线 [3] 焦点在$$y$$轴上的椭圆 [4] 焦点在$$y$$轴上的双曲线
The woman does not necessarily wear an apron just because she works behind the counter at a juice bar.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A young woman works behind the counter at a juice bar.". Is the statement "The woman is wearing a white apron." false? Yes/no/unknown
Baseball pits exist in every baseball field, not all have a personal significance like this man's grandfathers.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man in a baseball cap cleans out a blue colored pit outside where colorful Christmas lights hang above him.", is the statement "A man cleans out his grandfathers pit in the back yard." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The children could be thinking about what they want somebody to cook for them, and aren't necessarily preparing to cook.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Four children are in an industrial kitchen looking at a recipe with the ingredients on the table in front of them.", is the statement "The children are preparing to cook." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
One woman is walking away from the camera and the other is shooting dice. The one shooting dice shouldn't be walking away.	False	esnli	Context: "A woman with a tattoo on her back walks away from the camera." Claim: "A woman in dress shooting dice in a back alley." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Just because a young girl looks over a crib railing at a baby sleeping in the crib does not indicate that she is singing a lullaby to the baby as it sleeps	Unknown	esnli	Context: A young girl looks over a crib railing at a baby sleeping in the crib. Hypothesis: The girl is singing a lullaby to the baby as it sleeps Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Several people is an alternate way to explain a "group of young people" and "outside" explains the steps of a building are outdoors.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A group of young people in bright clothing stand on the steps of a building.". Is the statement "There are several people in this photo, and they are all outside." false? Yes/no/unknown
Crocodile tears are a false insincere display of sadness, but this sentence is suggesting that the person's sadness is sincere.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "So did our dear William have to put up with your sincere display of sadness, or maybe even a round or two of tears falling from your eyes?", is the statement "So was our dear William forced to endure your patented sad face or maybe even a round or two of crocodile tears falling from your eyes?" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
: A girl and a boy are close to the lockers rephrasing a Caucasian boy in yellow and African-American girl	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A Caucasian boy in yellow and African-American girl in purple are by orange lockers.". Is the statement "A girl and a boy are close to the lockers." false? Yes/no/unknown
A plant's first line of defense against abiotic stress is in its roots. If the soil holding the plant is healthy and biologically diverse, the plant will have a higher chance of surviving stressful conditions.The plant responses to stress are dependent on the tissue or organ affected by the stress. For example, transcriptional responses to stress are tissue or cell specific in roots and are quite different depending on the stress involved.One of the primary responses to abiotic stress such as high salinity is the disruption of the Na+/K+ ratio in the cytoplasm of the plant cell. High concentrations of Na+, for example, can decrease the capacity for the plant to take up water and also alter enzyme and transporter functions. Evolved adaptations to efficiently restore cellular ion homeostasis has led to a wide variety of stress tolerant plants.Facilitation, or the positive interactions between different species of plants, is an intricate web of association in a natural environment. It is how plants work together. In areas of high stress, the level of facilitation is especially high as well. This could possibly be because the plants need a stronger network to survive in a harsher environment, so their interactions between species, such as cross-pollination or mutualistic actions, become more common to cope with the severity of their habitat.Plants also adapt very differently from one another, even from a plant living in the same area. When a group of different plant species was prompted by a variety of different stress signals, such as drought or cold, each plant responded uniquely. Hardly any of the responses were similar, even though the plants had become accustomed to exactly the same home environment.Rice (Oryza sativa) is a classic example. Rice is a staple food throughout the world, especially in China and India. Rice plants experience different types of abiotic stresses, like drought and high salinity. These stress conditions have a negative impact on rice production. Genetic diversity has been studied among several rice varieties with different genotypes using molecular markers.	Parcel a	ropes	Context: Danny owned two parcels of land. parcel A had a soil with high salinity levels, while parcel B had a rich and healthy soil. Q: Which parcel had fewer plants which presented a decreased capacity to take up water?
Baseball players chew guy, not use it to catch baseballs.	1	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1: "baseball players use bubble gum to catch baseball." 2: "baseball players use gloves to catch baseballs."
A woman is looking back at the camera using a white canister is another way of saying that she is looking back at the camera while she is using a white canister.	No	esnli	Context: A woman with black hair looking back at the camera while she is using a white canister. Hypothesis: A woman is looking back at the camera using a white canister. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The woman either weaves things together or is sleeping; she cannot do both activities at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "A young lady weaves together a colorful piece.". Based on this statement, is "the lady is sleeping" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Although the man is standing on the dirt bike, we do not know that he is getting ready to jump off.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A guy standing on a moving dirt bike while wearing blue, black and yellow.". Is the statement "the man is getting ready to jump off the dirt bike" false? Yes/no/unknown
The group may be from New York, but just because they are near a banner doesn't necessarily mean that they have home state pride.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A group of people are sitting around a large white banner that says "From New York."" Claim: "A group from New York shows their home state pride." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Teachers teach us a lot of knowledge and we should respect them.	(1)	senmaking	Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? (1) "i hate my teacher very much." (2) "i have great respect for my teachers."
There are 7 continents in the world	No	feasibilityQA	Context: During COVID-19 pandemic, a healthcare organization helped all continent by funding at least 4 million dollars. Question: "The organization's budget could be 25 million dollars in total." -- Is this statement true?
A ruler is a straight object, so saying someone's hair is as curly as a ruler would mean that the person's hair is not curly at all and is actually straight	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the statement "Her hair is straight". Based on this "Her hair was as curly as ruler" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Biodiversity is determined by many things, and one of them is abiotic stress. If an environment is highly stressful, biodiversity tends to be low. If abiotic stress does not have a strong presence in an area, the biodiversity will be much higher.This idea leads into the understanding of how abiotic stress and endangered species are related. It has been observed through a variety of environments that as the level of abiotic stress increases, the number of species decreases. This means that species are more likely to become population threatened, endangered, and even extinct, when and where abiotic stress is especially harsh.	Lower	ropes	Context: Henry is currently writing a research paper for his biology class. The subject of the paper is abiotic stress. For his paper, he is analyzing two different forests of differing stress levels and writing about the differences seen in the environments. For the area with a low level of stress Henry chose the Narshe Forest, located near the mountains of Harkal. The area of high stress that Henry will be looking at is the Midgar forest. After choosing the two areas, Henry feels he deserves a break from his paper and goes to watch a baseball game. Question: Will the animal population be higher or lower in the Midgar forest?
Soil is formed by weathering. Soil comes largely from weathering of rocks and erosion. Soil is made from rocks eroding.	Rocks eroding	qasc	What is soil made from? Options: * Rocks eroding * Ice melting * aqueous solution * Rocks being formed * organic molecules * calcite * Organic compounds * Trees falling
Rats are small and can crawl into tiny spaces.	A	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. A: "rats are bigger than human" B: "rats are tiny animals"
If, as implied, the reflection of a young couple means there are humans on a human sized train, an old man would be unable to pick it up.	No	esnli	Given the statement "the reflection of a young couple in a train window with onlookers and a old asian man sitting on the bench.", what is the statement "The old man picks up the train" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Pressures are given in a multitude of units. We've already discussed Pascals, and we know that another unit for pressure is the atmosphere (1 atm = 101.3 x 10 5 Pa). The third commonly used pressure unit is the torr (symbol Torr). 760 torr is 1 atm, but 1 torr is also the increase in pressure necessary to cause liquid mercury to rise by 1 mm. For that reason, torr is also commonly referred to as "millimeters mercury." Another pressure unit commonly used in our everyday world is psi, or pounds per square inch, though neither psi nor torr are SI units.	Scenario c	ropes	Context: Mike is studying for his physics exam. He realizes that the best way to learn physics is to solve problems. To that end, he needs to to convert pressure of objects from one unit to another. In one problem, four scenarios are given for the same object, scenario A, scenario B, scenario C, and scenario D. In scenario A the pressure is given in Pascals. In scenario B the pressure is given in the atm. In scenario C the pressure is given in torr. Lastly, in scenario D the pressure is given in psi. Q: In which scenario mercury is a factor in devising the unit, scenario A or scenario C?
In sentence 2 are black cannot be inferred due to the blackness or non-blackness qualities of the people are not mentioned and cannot be logically inferred from any of the information in sentence 1. Also, sentence 1 is not a sentence due to... incorrect verb tense.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A crowd of people mingling and enjoying an art gallery.". Based on this statement, is "The crowd of people are black." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
It is not easy for someone to accept that their younger brother has a better job than them and makes more money because it can invoke feelings of jealousy, inadequacy, and insecurity.	False	FLUTE	Context: "I can't believe my younger brother makes more money than I do." Claim: "It's very easy to swallow the fact that my younger brother has a better job than me and makes more money" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
One would think they are only sitting on the mountain after driving up to them and not just getting ready.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A group of off road vehicles parked together high in the mountains." Claim: "Some people are getting ready to ride their off road vehicles in the mountains." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Wiring requires an electrical conductor. Copper is a good conductor of electricity. Copper can be used in wiring.	wiring	qasc	What can copper be used in? Options: - reducing conducting - heat - boiling - wiring - not conducting - removing conducting - engines - energy
Air pollution can also indirectly cause other health issues and even deaths. Air pollutants can cause an increase in cancer including lung cancer, eye problems, and other conditions. For example, using certain chemicals on farms, such as the insecticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and toxic PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl), can cause cancer. Indoors, pollutants such as radon or asbestos can also increase your cancer risk. Lastly, air pollution can lead to heart disease, including heart attack and stroke.	Bean	ropes	Consider the following text: Two neighboring towns had different methods of growing crops. Lean town used insecticides, while Bean town did not. Lean town had high levels of air pollution. Which town had fewer inhabitants experiencing heart attack?
The act of being racist is unacceptable and vile and so someone seeing someone else doing it should not require feeling proud to be a part of the human race.	Yes	FLUTE	Context: I saw a person being obnoxious and horribly racist to someone and could not stand it Hypothesis: I saw a person being horrible and racist to someone and it made me so proud to belong to the human race. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The total number of stamps when divided by $$32$$, $$9$$, and $$7$$ leaves remainders of $$30$$, $$7$$, and $$5$$, respectively. In other words, the number when added by $$2$$ is divisible by $$32$$, $$9$$, and $$7$$. Hence, the smallest such number is $$32\times9\times7-2=2014$$. The answer is $$\rm A$$.	$$2014$$	TAL-SCQ5K	John loves collecting stamps! If he divides the number of stamps he has by $$32$$, then he will have $$30$$ remaining stamps; if he divides the number of stamps he has by $$9$$, he will have $$7$$ remaining stamps; if he divides the number of stamps he has by $$7$$, he will have $$5$$ remaining stamps. How many stamps, at least, does John have? - $$2014$$ - $$2015$$ - $$2016$$ - $$2017$$
If a cow drinks 80 liters of water in a day, it drinks 807= 560 liters of water per week. Mr. Reyansh has 40 cows drinking 560 liters of water a week, totaling 56040 = 22400 liters. In the ranch, a sheep drinks 1/480 = 20 liters of water in a day. The total amount of liters a sheep drinks in a week is 207 = 140 liters Mr. Reyansh has ten times as many sheep as cows, that is 1040 = 400 sheep. If each sheep drinks 140 liters of water in a week, 400 sheep drinks 400140 = 56000 liters of water. Together, the cows and sheep drink 56000+22400 = 78400 liters of water per week.	78400	gsm8k	Mr. Reyansh has a dairy farm with 40 cows. Each cow on the farm drinks 80 liters of water daily. He also has a sheep ranch with 10 times the number of cows, with each sheep drinking 1/4 times as much water as a cow does. How many liters of water does Mr. Reyansh use to water all of his animals in a week?
A dutch family gathers around an Easter egg made up of flowers does not indicate that the family is excited	I don't know	esnli	Context: A dutch family gathers around an Easter egg made up of flowers. Hypothesis: the family is excited Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A mom and her son can't be playing checkers and chess simultaneously. Someone sitting on the floor can't be seated at a table.	False	esnli	Context: "A mom and her son are sitting on the floor playing checkers." Hypothesis: The mom and son are playing chess at the table. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Note that $AB$ has length 5 and is parallel to the $x$-axis. Therefore, the height of the triangle is the difference in the $y$-coordinates of $A$ and $C$, or $7-1 = 6$. Therefore, the area of the triangle is $\frac{6 \times 5}{2} = 15$.	$15$	competition-math	What is the area, in square units, of a triangle with vertices at $A(1, 1), B(6, 1), C(3, 7)$?
A police station is not en educational institution.	1	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: 1) "students go to police station everyday" 2) "students go to school everyday"
Wildfire intensity increases during daytime hours. For example, burn rates of smoldering logs are up to five times greater during the day because of lower humidity, increased temperatures, and increased wind speeds. Sunlight warms the ground during the day and causes air currents to travel uphill, and downhill during the night as the land cools. Wildfires are fanned by these winds and often follow the air currents over hills and through valleys. United States wildfire operations revolve around a 24-hour fire day that begins at 10:00 a.m. because of the predictable increase in intensity resulting from the daytime warmth.	Texas	ropes	Context: Robert was watching the local news when he saw a report about a wildfire. The report stated that there was a brush fire in the southwest part of Texas, where it was currently daytime. When he switched the channel, he saw another report about a different wildfire. This one was a forest fire in the northwest part of Seattle, where it was currently nighttime. Q: Which area, Texas or Seattle, will have lower humidity?
Not all construction machines are backhoes. Digging a hole does not necessarily mean it is for a sewer line.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A construction machine is digging a hole on a paved street while an orange hose is run through a different hole in the ground close by." Claim: "A backhoe digs a new sewer line." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
He refers to two girls not a small child. They cannot be smiling with graduation gowns and caps and be throwing a plastic ball simultaneously.	No	esnli	Given the statement "Two girls with black graduation gowns and caps smiling.", is the statement "A small child throws a plastic ball." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
If the hairdresser is looking through the salon, she also will looking out of the salon since she's in it.	True	esnli	Context: "A hairdresser in a salon looking off through the salon." Claim: "A hairdresser looks out in the salon." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The woman and child are either carrying bags or walking in the road and not doing both at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "A woman carries large blue shopping bags while holding the hand of a small child.". Based on this statement, is "a woman and child are walking road." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. During cytokinesis , the cell body splits into two cells. The cell body splits into two cells during the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes.	final stage	qasc	the cell body splits into two cells when in cell division in eukaryotes - rapid expansion - middle - begining - initiation - final stage - graptolites - Most plants - It expands
Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically.[2] By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from expression of deleterious or recessive traits resulting from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity. Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by deleterious or recessive traits.[3] This usually leads to at least temporarily decreased biological fitness of a population[4][5] (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is colloquially referred to as inbred. The avoidance of expression of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing.[6][7] Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits,[8] but also sometimes leads to negative effects known as outbreeding depression. However increased homozygosity increases probability of fixing beneficial alleles and also slightly decreases probability of fixing deleterious alleles in population.[9] Inbreeding can result in purging of deleterious alleles from a population through purifying selection.[10][11][12]	James	ropes	Context: Two farmers both had ten cattle each. Bill decided to interbreed his cattle, but James didn't because he knew about the consequences. Two years later Bill had 12 cattle and James had 30 healthy cattle. Q: Which farmer didn't use consanguinity to breed his cattle?
Many people can hang from safety ropes over a cliff but it doesn't imply that they are having fun too	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two people hang from safety ropes over a giant cliff." Claim: "People are having fun." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
It takes more time to cover larger distance than shorter distance	No	feasibilityQA	Two girls study in same school. The speed of walikng of both the girls is same. One of the girl takes less time to travel from home to school lives 12 metres away from school. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The other girl could take 8 minutes to travel from her home to school.
A man's backpack (on which he is sitting) is on the sidewalk, therefore the man is sitting on the sidewalk.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man sitting on his backpack on the sidewalk.", is the statement "A man is sitting on the sidewalk." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
First find the size of the gap the dragon needs to close to burn Xena: 600 ft - 120 ft = 480 ft Then find how many feet closer the dragon gets each second by subtracting Xena's speed from the dragon's speed: 30 ft/sec - 15 ft/sec = 15 ft/sec Then divide the distance by the speed difference to find how many seconds it takes for the dragon to get close enough to burn Xena: 480 ft / 15 ft/sec = 32 sec	32	gsm8k	Xena is trying to outrun a dragon to get to the safety of a cave it's too big to fit into. Xena has a 600 foot head start, but the dragon can burn her if it gets within 120 feet of her. If Xena runs 15 feet per second and the dragon flies 30 feet per second, how many seconds does Xena have to get to the cave?
Often, foreign exchange controls can result in the creation of black markets to exchange the weaker currency for stronger currencies. This leads to a situation where the exchange rate for the foreign currency is much higher than the rate set by the government, and therefore creates a shadow currency exchange market. As such, it is unclear whether governments have the ability to enact effective exchange controls.[1]	Not be engaged	ropes	In the beginning of this century there was scandal in the financial market regarding black market trading. A trader named Trader A was working for Bank A. He noticed country M has pegged its currency to a fixed price while country N did not do that. He opted to trade country M currency. Across the aisle his colleague trader B was working for bank B. He traded country N's currency. Would trader B be engaged or not be engaged in black market trading?
If a man is pulling a two wheeled cart and behind him is a car then the car is being held up by the man.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "On a street in Korea a man is pulling a two-wheeled cart, piled high with a chair and cardboard and other things while behind him are a car and a truck and a street level billboard.", what is the statement "A car is held up by a man pulling his streetcart" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Sitting is a form of relaxing. A truck is a vehicle. Examining a phone means he is staring at his cell phone.	No	esnli	Context: A man in shorts and a orange shirt sits on the tailgate of a truck examining a phone. Hypothesis: One man relaxing on his vehicle while staring at his cell phone. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A cat is a living thing and a chair is not.	(B)	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. (A) "she fed her cat early this morning." (B) "she fed her chair early this morning."
$$\sqrt{4\times 9\times 16}$$，可以看成$$\sqrt{{{2}^{2}}\times {{3}^{2}}\times {{4}^{2}}}$$，也就是$$2\times 3\times 4=24$$，所以答案应该是$$24$$．但是答案都是$$2$$进制表示，$$24$$的$$2$$进制为$$11000$$．	D	TAL-SCQ5K	$$\sqrt{4\times 9\times 16}=$$．（请换算成$$2$$进制数） Options: A. $$111$$ B. $$1101$$ C. $$1110$$ D. $$11000$$
During the week she makes 5 days/week * 4 cakes/day = 20 cakes. After selling them over the weekend she earns 20 cakes * $8/cake = $160. In 4 weeks she raised $160/week * 4 weeks = $640.	640	gsm8k	Sara makes cakes during the five weekdays to sell on weekends. She makes 4 cakes a day and sells her cakes for $8. In 4 weeks she managed to sell all the cakes. How much money did she collect during that time?
A square has four sides of equal length	No	feasibilityQA	Context: Gabriel wants to make a square using a thread. He has a thread of length 90 units. Question: "Gabriel could make the square of side length 24 units." -- Is this statement true?
To have a way with someone or something means to have a special and effective way of dealing with them, which is what the bishop has.	Yes	FLUTE	Context: You have a knack for dealing with women, bishop. Hypothesis: You do have a way with women, bishop. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A man and a girl are not necessarily assumed to be a couple. Two people kissing are not assumed to be saying goodbye to each other.	Unknown	esnli	Context: a man in a tan jacket is kissing a girl in a pink jacket on a city street as a yellow taxi passes by. Hypothesis: A couple is saying goodbye to each other. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The girls may hug a snowman it does not necessarily mean it was cold and snowy out, the snow may have fallen days prior and the sun could have been out that day.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Two young girls are hugging a snowman." Hypothesis: It was a cold and snowy day out. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
由于有$$6$$名选手，总共有$$\frac{6(6-1)}{2}=15$$场比赛．到目前为止，已经有$$4+3+3+2+2=14$$场比赛结束了（每场比赛一个人赢），所以第六位选手需要赢$$15-14=1$$场．故选$$\text{B}$$．	b	TAL-SCQ5K	羽毛球单打比赛一共有$$6$$名选手参赛．每名选手只和其他选手比赛一次，没有平局．如果$$A$$选手赢了$$4$$场，$$B$$选手赢了$$3$$场，$$C$$选手赢了$$3$$场，$$D$$选手赢了$$2$$场，$$E$$选手赢了$$2$$场，那么第六位选手赢了场． a) $$0$$ b) $$1$$ c) $$2$$ d) $$3$$ e) $$4$$
In the third grade, there are 19 students In the fourth grade, there are 2 × 19 = 38 students Counting the boys and girls in the second grade, there are 10 + 19 = 29. There are 19 + 38 + 29 = 86 students in total.	86	gsm8k	There are 19 students in the 3rd grade and twice that number in the 4th grade. There are 10 boys and 19 girls in the 2nd grade. How many students are there in total?
soccer players are people. If one soccer player is attempting to steal the ball, then they are playing soccer.	No	esnli	Given the statement "Two soccer players, one in black and one in red, with the one in black attempting to steal the ball.", is the statement "Two people are playing soccer." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Students are not necessarily young kids. One cannot cook at the same time one is studying for a test.	No	esnli	Context: A cooking event where young kids are cooking with eggs and brightly colored ingredients while people are watching. Hypothesis: the students are studying for a test Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Healing requires rest. Healing requires energy. Energy requires rest.	rest	qasc	what does energy require? store Heat fusion food motors rest warmth fats
Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation.	The gorge	ropes	Context: The Gorge saw some negative effects due to deforestation. The Valley has a more fertile soil, it's not overgrazed, and the trees and bushes are abundant, and the productivity has increased several fold over the past decade. Biodiversity in the Valley is varied, and the soils are nutritious and retain more water, nitrogen and carbon. Question: Which area has more soils weakened due to dust storms?
A cool wash cloth on a feverish head would be a very comforting sensation, so the simile is used to convey that the email contact was also comforting.	No	FLUTE	Context: As she felt her fingertips touch the apparition, the sensation was rather comforting. Hypothesis: As her fingertips touch the apparition, the sensation overtaking her is like a cool wash cloth on a feverish head. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
There is no evidence that the winner of the race will be a boy or that there is a first price to be won.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Bicycles in a race.", is the statement "Boy will get first price after winning a race." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Botanical gardens are filled with flower/plants and a giraffe is seen at a zoo which hold animals so one cannot see giraffes in a botanical garden.	[A]	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? [A] "i want to go to the botanical garden to see giraffes." [B] "i want to go to the zoo to see giraffes."
The men may not be mimes or soccer players. the men also may not be trying to re-enact snow white and the seven dwarves just because one man is holding a figurine of one of the seven dwarves.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A man wearing a helmet, red pants with white stripes going down the sides and a white and red shirt is on a small bicycle using only his hands while his legs are up in the air, while another man wearing a light blue shirt with dark blue trim and black pants with red stripes going up the sides is standing nearby, gesturing toward the first man and holding a small figurine of one of the seven dwarves.". Is the statement "Two mimes re-enact Snow White and the Seven Dwarves as soccer players." false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because a woman is taking a picture of a statue outside does not mean she is in Italy and that it is her favorite.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A woman taking a picture of a statue outside." Claim: "A woman sees her favorite statue in Italy." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
All surfers are not new surfers. All wetsuits are not being used for the very first time. Not all bright days are sunny.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A surfer wearing a wetsuit rides a wave on a bright day.", what is the statement "A new surfer is trying out a wetsuit for the very first time on a sunny day." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A woman and a man are looking through zip lock bags of small items but that doesn't necessarily imply that they are looking inside the bags of gifts they purchased for their kids. The man might not even be the woman's husband.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A blond woman with a pink headband and pink shorts sits next to a dark-haired man with a black shirt while looking through zip lock bags of small items.". Is the statement "A woman and her husband look inside the bags of gifts they purchased for their kids." false? Yes/no/unknown
Children can be brought to a bowling alley for reasons other than a field trip (party, family event, playing with friends)	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A child in a green jacket is rolling a bowling ball toward the pins in his lane." Hypothesis: A child is on a field trip to the bowling alley. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Just because the young girl balances on wooden pylons does not mean the girl is playing on the pylons.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A young girl balances on wooden pylons at the beach.". Based on this "The girl is playing on the pylons." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Mercury is one of the most familiar materials used in liquid thermometers. Other liquids, such as kerosene or ethanol, may also be used in thermometers. Water cannot be used in a liquid thermometer.	No	feasibilityQA	Context: Leo is working in a chemistry lab and studying the liquids that could be used in liquid thermometers and their properties. Question: "The liquid could not be water." -- Is this statement true?
While the toddler engaging in examining soap bubbles while taking a bath, there is no indication the toddler presently is taking a bath.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A toddler examines soap suds in his hands while taking a bath.". Is the statement "A toddler is taking a bath." false? Yes/no/unknown
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might say that it’s how warm or cool something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When particles of matter move more quickly, they have more kinetic energy, so their temperature is higher. With a higher temperature, matter feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, they have less kinetic energy on average, so their temperature is lower. With a lower temperature, matter feels cooler.	Will	ropes	Consider the following text: Two physicists studied the influence of kinetic energy on the environment. Will studied high temperature environments, while his pal Don studied cooler environments. Which person didn't observe that particles with less kinetic energy feel colder?
Person on a snowboard on a platform balancing their arms in the air is same as person balancing on a snowboard	No	esnli	Context: A person wearing a helmet and dark snow pants is standing on a snowboard on a platform balancing their arms in the air and looking down. Hypothesis: A person balancing on a snowboard. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
There is 1 Saturday in a week and there are 4 weeks in a month so there are 1 * 4= 4 Saturdays in a month (on average) If Kantana buys herself 2 chocolates every Saturday then this means she buys 2 * 4=8 chocolates for herself for the month. Kantana also buys her sister 1 chocolate on these trips so she is picking up an additional 1* 4=4 additional chocolates for her sister for the month. Kantana decided to also purchase some chocolates for her friend Charlie for his birthday. She bought Charlie 10 chocolates. This means that for the month she bought 10 chocolates for Charlie, 4 chocolates for her sister, and 8 chocolates for herself, 10+4+8= 22 chocolates bought in total for the month.	22	gsm8k	Kantana loves chocolate. Every Saturday she goes to the candy store and buys 2 chocolates for herself and 1 for her sister. This last Saturday she picked up an additional 10 chocolates as a birthday gift for her friend Charlie. How many chocolates did Kantana end up buying for the month?
The people are either playing basketball on the court or they are standing outside the vending stand, but they cannot be doing both at the same time.	No	esnli	Given the statement "Three people stand outside a vending stand.", what is the statement "People are playing basketball on the court" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
New species develop naturally through the process of natural selection . Due to natural selection, organisms with traits that better enable them to adapt to their environment will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers. Natural selection causes beneficial heritable traits to become more common in a population and unfavorable heritable traits to become less common. For example, a giraffe’s neck is beneficial because it allows the giraffe to reach leaves high in trees. Natural selection caused this beneficial trait to become more common than short necks.	Wolf	ropes	Dan studied two islands. Loon island had a very stable environment, and there weren't many diverse species of plants and animals. Wolf island displayed lots of evidence for natural selection, and had a large variety of species inhabiting it. Which island had animals that displayed fewer unfavorable heritable traits?
The fact that older boys ice skating with a small boy in between them doesn't imply boys are teaching their younger brother to skate.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "Two older boys ice skating with a small boy in between them.". Based on this "Two boys are teaching their younger brother to skate." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A chipmunk can fit up to two tbsp of food in his mouth. There are about 20-25 chocolate chips in a tbsp.

No

strategyqa

Could a chipmunk fit 100 chocolate chips in his mouth?

There is not an app that you can install on your phone to call a bus.

A

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? A) "they used that application and called a bus" B) "they used that application and called a taxi"

We don't hunt in the water, we fish in it.

2

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? 1. "she killed a deer when she went hunting." 2. "she killed an octopus when she went hunting."

Just because he is holding toys near a Christmas tree does not mean that he is opening Christmas presents.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A small boy, toys on the floor and a Christmas tree behind him, holds a bright yellow, plastic shovel pointed at the camera." Claim: "A boy is opening christmas presents" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Just because a man is manipulating a camera in the middle of a desert doesn't mean he is a cameraman filming

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man wearing two hats, jeans, and a long-sleeved shirt manipulating a camera in the middle of a desert." Claim: "He is a cameraman filming" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

People refers to one or more humans, so four people qualifies, and both sets are describes as performing the same activity of checking out drinks and lighting.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Four people are checking out some drinks and fluorescent lighting during a night out on the town.", is the statement "People check out some drinks and lighting during a night out." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Leapt through the forest means it moved quickly through the forest.

True

FLUTE

Context: "The wildfire spread so fast through the forest to my amazement." Hypothesis: The wildfire leapt through the forest at an amazing speed. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

A mother may be looking at an information kiosks for reasons other than finding a department store, and she isn't necessarily looking to buy back to school clothes.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A mother and her sons look at an information kiosk. Hypothesis: A mother is viewing a map to find a department store to buy back to school clothes for her sons. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Shelly's ten $10 bills amount to 10 x $10 = $100. She has 10 - 4 = 6 $5 bills. The 6 $5 bills amount to 6 x $5 = $30. Thus, Shelly has $100 + $30 = $130 in all.

130

gsm8k

Shelly has ten $10 bills and four fewer $5 bills. How much money does Shelly have in all?

If a tractor pulls wagon with a giant pumpkin and wicker baskers on it, then it is implied that the tractor is pulling the wagon behind it, meaning that the wagon with a pumpkin would have to be in the back, since whatever the tractor is pulling must be behind the tractor for that to be possible.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A tractor pulling a wagon with a giant pumpkin covered in cloth and two wicker baskers on it drives down a road with people nearby.", is the statement "A tractor is pulling a wagon with a pumpkin in the back while people watch." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

The player cannot be holding his hand up to his mouth and holding the racket with both hands simultaneously

False

esnli

Context: "a tennis player in a green striped shirt is holding his hand up to his mouth." Hypothesis: The player is holding the racket with both hands. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The location of the people is different because one is in downtown Los Angeles and the other in New York.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "People trying to improve the compound near in their school in downtown Los Angeles.", is the statement "People are in New York" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.

(A)

quartz

Tommy traded in his four-cylinder Pinto for an eight-cylinder Mustang. The Mustang engine was (A) more powerful (B) less powerful.

The whole-number factors of $$49$$ are $$1$$, $$7$$, and $$49$$.

(C)

TAL-SCQ5K

Which of the following has an odd number of whole-number factors? Options: (A) $$47$$ (B) $$48$$ (C) $$49$$ (D) $$50$$

If they are in the snow then the snow could not be playing with them as they are in the snow and using it to play.

False

esnli

Context: "Two kids playing in the snow." Claim: "The snow is playing with kids." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

20 gallons = 160 pints 160/80 = 2 pints 3.5 * 2 pints = 7 pints Geraldo drank 7 pints of tea.

7

gsm8k

Twenty gallons of tea were poured into 80 containers. Geraldo drank 3.5 containers. How many pints of tea did Geraldo drink?

Not cricket means it isn't fair, but in this context the speaker's mate is playing fair.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "That's very fair and legitimate, mate.", is the statement "That's not cricket, mate." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Root vegetables like carrot are the fleshy enlarged root of a plant that is used as a vegetable.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Alexander was interested in growing vegetables in his garden, particularly the one that grows under the soil. Q: Is it true that "The vegetables could have been carrots or beetroots."

Just because a person is reclining against a ladder does not mean they are taking a break from construction.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A person with a gray hood pulled over his or her face is reclining against a ladder.". Based on this "A person takes a break from construction and reclines against a ladder" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Multiplying both sides by $x+3,$ we have $-x^2(x+3) = 3x+1,$ or $-x^3 - 3x^2 = 3x + 1.$ Thus, \[x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0.\]We recognize the left-hand side as the expansion of $(x+1)^3,$ so \[(x+1)^3 = 0.\]This forces $x+1=0,$ so $x = -1,$ which is the only solution.

$-1$

competition-math

Solve the equation \[-x^2 = \frac{3x+1}{x+3}.\]Enter all solutions, separated by commas.

The first sentence is about competitive runners, participants and a crowd. The second sentence is about little kids.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A scene from a competitive marathon, including several participants, down a crowd-lined city street.", is the statement "Some little kids are running down the street." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

∵$$\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\textgreater{} \pi $$，$$\therefore 0\textless{}\frac{ \pi }{2}-\sqrt{2}\textless{}\sqrt{3}-\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\frac{ \pi }{2}$$，$$\therefore \cos \left( \frac{ \pi }{2}-\sqrt{2} \right)\textgreater\cos \left( \sqrt{3}-\frac{ \pi }{2} \right)$$ 即$$\sin \sqrt{2}\textgreater\sin \sqrt{3}$$．又$$0\textless{}\sqrt{2}\textless{}\frac{ \pi }{2}$$，$$\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\sqrt{3}\textless{} \pi $$， $$\therefore \cos \sqrt{2}\textgreater0$$，$$\cos \sqrt{3}\textless{}0$$，$$\therefore \cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3}\textgreater0$$，方程表示的曲线是椭圆． ∵$$(\sin \sqrt{2}-\sin \sqrt{3})-(\cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3})$$ $$=2\sqrt{2}\sin \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin \left( \frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{ \pi }{4} \right)$$\ldots\ldots$$(*)$$ $$-\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\textless{}0$$，$$\therefore \sin \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\textless{}0$$，$$\frac{ \pi }{2}\textless{}\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\textless{}\frac{3 \pi }{4}$$，$$\therefore \frac{3 \pi }{4}\textless{}\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{ \pi }{4}\textless{} \pi $$． $$\therefore \sin \left( \frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{ \pi }{4} \right)\textgreater0$$，$$\therefore (*)$$式$$\textless{}0$$．即$$\sin \sqrt{2}-\sin \sqrt{3}\textless{}\cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3}$$． ∴曲线表示焦点在$$y$$轴上的椭圆，故选$$\text{C}$$．

[3]

TAL-SCQ5K

方程$$\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{\sin \sqrt{2}-\sin \sqrt{3}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{\cos \sqrt{2}-\cos \sqrt{3}}=1$$表示的曲线是（~ ~ ）． [1] 焦点在$$x$$轴上的椭圆 [2] 焦点在$$x$$轴上的双曲线 [3] 焦点在$$y$$轴上的椭圆 [4] 焦点在$$y$$轴上的双曲线

The woman does not necessarily wear an apron just because she works behind the counter at a juice bar.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A young woman works behind the counter at a juice bar.". Is the statement "The woman is wearing a white apron." false? Yes/no/unknown

Baseball pits exist in every baseball field, not all have a personal significance like this man's grandfathers.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man in a baseball cap cleans out a blue colored pit outside where colorful Christmas lights hang above him.", is the statement "A man cleans out his grandfathers pit in the back yard." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The children could be thinking about what they want somebody to cook for them, and aren't necessarily preparing to cook.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Four children are in an industrial kitchen looking at a recipe with the ingredients on the table in front of them.", is the statement "The children are preparing to cook." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

One woman is walking away from the camera and the other is shooting dice. The one shooting dice shouldn't be walking away.

False

esnli

Context: "A woman with a tattoo on her back walks away from the camera." Claim: "A woman in dress shooting dice in a back alley." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Just because a young girl looks over a crib railing at a baby sleeping in the crib does not indicate that she is singing a lullaby to the baby as it sleeps

Unknown

esnli

Context: A young girl looks over a crib railing at a baby sleeping in the crib. Hypothesis: The girl is singing a lullaby to the baby as it sleeps Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Several people is an alternate way to explain a "group of young people" and "outside" explains the steps of a building are outdoors.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A group of young people in bright clothing stand on the steps of a building.". Is the statement "There are several people in this photo, and they are all outside." false? Yes/no/unknown

Crocodile tears are a false insincere display of sadness, but this sentence is suggesting that the person's sadness is sincere.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "So did our dear William have to put up with your sincere display of sadness, or maybe even a round or two of tears falling from your eyes?", is the statement "So was our dear William forced to endure your patented sad face or maybe even a round or two of crocodile tears falling from your eyes?" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

: A girl and a boy are close to the lockers rephrasing a Caucasian boy in yellow and African-American girl

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A Caucasian boy in yellow and African-American girl in purple are by orange lockers.". Is the statement "A girl and a boy are close to the lockers." false? Yes/no/unknown

A plant's first line of defense against abiotic stress is in its roots. If the soil holding the plant is healthy and biologically diverse, the plant will have a higher chance of surviving stressful conditions.The plant responses to stress are dependent on the tissue or organ affected by the stress. For example, transcriptional responses to stress are tissue or cell specific in roots and are quite different depending on the stress involved.One of the primary responses to abiotic stress such as high salinity is the disruption of the Na+/K+ ratio in the cytoplasm of the plant cell. High concentrations of Na+, for example, can decrease the capacity for the plant to take up water and also alter enzyme and transporter functions. Evolved adaptations to efficiently restore cellular ion homeostasis has led to a wide variety of stress tolerant plants.Facilitation, or the positive interactions between different species of plants, is an intricate web of association in a natural environment. It is how plants work together. In areas of high stress, the level of facilitation is especially high as well. This could possibly be because the plants need a stronger network to survive in a harsher environment, so their interactions between species, such as cross-pollination or mutualistic actions, become more common to cope with the severity of their habitat.Plants also adapt very differently from one another, even from a plant living in the same area. When a group of different plant species was prompted by a variety of different stress signals, such as drought or cold, each plant responded uniquely. Hardly any of the responses were similar, even though the plants had become accustomed to exactly the same home environment.Rice (Oryza sativa) is a classic example. Rice is a staple food throughout the world, especially in China and India. Rice plants experience different types of abiotic stresses, like drought and high salinity. These stress conditions have a negative impact on rice production. Genetic diversity has been studied among several rice varieties with different genotypes using molecular markers.

Parcel a

ropes

Context: Danny owned two parcels of land. parcel A had a soil with high salinity levels, while parcel B had a rich and healthy soil. Q: Which parcel had fewer plants which presented a decreased capacity to take up water?

Baseball players chew guy, not use it to catch baseballs.

1

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? Options: 1: "baseball players use bubble gum to catch baseball." 2: "baseball players use gloves to catch baseballs."

A woman is looking back at the camera using a white canister is another way of saying that she is looking back at the camera while she is using a white canister.

No

esnli

Context: A woman with black hair looking back at the camera while she is using a white canister. Hypothesis: A woman is looking back at the camera using a white canister. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The woman either weaves things together or is sleeping; she cannot do both activities at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "A young lady weaves together a colorful piece.". Based on this statement, is "the lady is sleeping" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Although the man is standing on the dirt bike, we do not know that he is getting ready to jump off.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A guy standing on a moving dirt bike while wearing blue, black and yellow.". Is the statement "the man is getting ready to jump off the dirt bike" false? Yes/no/unknown

The group may be from New York, but just because they are near a banner doesn't necessarily mean that they have home state pride.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A group of people are sitting around a large white banner that says "From New York."" Claim: "A group from New York shows their home state pride." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Teachers teach us a lot of knowledge and we should respect them.

(1)

senmaking

Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? (1) "i hate my teacher very much." (2) "i have great respect for my teachers."

There are 7 continents in the world

No

feasibilityQA

Context: During COVID-19 pandemic, a healthcare organization helped all continent by funding at least 4 million dollars. Question: "The organization's budget could be 25 million dollars in total." -- Is this statement true?

A ruler is a straight object, so saying someone's hair is as curly as a ruler would mean that the person's hair is not curly at all and is actually straight

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the statement "Her hair is straight". Based on this "Her hair was as curly as ruler" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Biodiversity is determined by many things, and one of them is abiotic stress. If an environment is highly stressful, biodiversity tends to be low. If abiotic stress does not have a strong presence in an area, the biodiversity will be much higher.This idea leads into the understanding of how abiotic stress and endangered species are related. It has been observed through a variety of environments that as the level of abiotic stress increases, the number of species decreases. This means that species are more likely to become population threatened, endangered, and even extinct, when and where abiotic stress is especially harsh.

Lower

ropes

Context: Henry is currently writing a research paper for his biology class. The subject of the paper is abiotic stress. For his paper, he is analyzing two different forests of differing stress levels and writing about the differences seen in the environments. For the area with a low level of stress Henry chose the Narshe Forest, located near the mountains of Harkal. The area of high stress that Henry will be looking at is the Midgar forest. After choosing the two areas, Henry feels he deserves a break from his paper and goes to watch a baseball game. Question: Will the animal population be higher or lower in the Midgar forest?

Soil is formed by weathering. Soil comes largely from weathering of rocks and erosion. Soil is made from rocks eroding.

Rocks eroding

qasc

What is soil made from? Options: * Rocks eroding * Ice melting * aqueous solution * Rocks being formed * organic molecules * calcite * Organic compounds * Trees falling

Rats are small and can crawl into tiny spaces.

A

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. A: "rats are bigger than human" B: "rats are tiny animals"

If, as implied, the reflection of a young couple means there are humans on a human sized train, an old man would be unable to pick it up.

No

esnli

Given the statement "the reflection of a young couple in a train window with onlookers and a old asian man sitting on the bench.", what is the statement "The old man picks up the train" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Pressures are given in a multitude of units. We've already discussed Pascals, and we know that another unit for pressure is the atmosphere (1 atm = 101.3 x 10 5 Pa). The third commonly used pressure unit is the torr (symbol Torr). 760 torr is 1 atm, but 1 torr is also the increase in pressure necessary to cause liquid mercury to rise by 1 mm. For that reason, torr is also commonly referred to as "millimeters mercury." Another pressure unit commonly used in our everyday world is psi, or pounds per square inch, though neither psi nor torr are SI units.

Scenario c

ropes

Context: Mike is studying for his physics exam. He realizes that the best way to learn physics is to solve problems. To that end, he needs to to convert pressure of objects from one unit to another. In one problem, four scenarios are given for the same object, scenario A, scenario B, scenario C, and scenario D. In scenario A the pressure is given in Pascals. In scenario B the pressure is given in the atm. In scenario C the pressure is given in torr. Lastly, in scenario D the pressure is given in psi. Q: In which scenario mercury is a factor in devising the unit, scenario A or scenario C?

In sentence 2 are black cannot be inferred due to the blackness or non-blackness qualities of the people are not mentioned and cannot be logically inferred from any of the information in sentence 1. Also, sentence 1 is not a sentence due to... incorrect verb tense.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A crowd of people mingling and enjoying an art gallery.". Based on this statement, is "The crowd of people are black." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

It is not easy for someone to accept that their younger brother has a better job than them and makes more money because it can invoke feelings of jealousy, inadequacy, and insecurity.

False

FLUTE

Context: "I can't believe my younger brother makes more money than I do." Claim: "It's very easy to swallow the fact that my younger brother has a better job than me and makes more money" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

One would think they are only sitting on the mountain after driving up to them and not just getting ready.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A group of off road vehicles parked together high in the mountains." Claim: "Some people are getting ready to ride their off road vehicles in the mountains." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Wiring requires an electrical conductor. Copper is a good conductor of electricity. Copper can be used in wiring.

wiring

qasc

What can copper be used in? Options: - reducing conducting - heat - boiling - wiring - not conducting - removing conducting - engines - energy

Air pollution can also indirectly cause other health issues and even deaths. Air pollutants can cause an increase in cancer including lung cancer, eye problems, and other conditions. For example, using certain chemicals on farms, such as the insecticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and toxic PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl), can cause cancer. Indoors, pollutants such as radon or asbestos can also increase your cancer risk. Lastly, air pollution can lead to heart disease, including heart attack and stroke.

Bean

ropes

Consider the following text: Two neighboring towns had different methods of growing crops. Lean town used insecticides, while Bean town did not. Lean town had high levels of air pollution. Which town had fewer inhabitants experiencing heart attack?

The act of being racist is unacceptable and vile and so someone seeing someone else doing it should not require feeling proud to be a part of the human race.

Yes

FLUTE

Context: I saw a person being obnoxious and horribly racist to someone and could not stand it Hypothesis: I saw a person being horrible and racist to someone and it made me so proud to belong to the human race. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The total number of stamps when divided by $$32$$, $$9$$, and $$7$$ leaves remainders of $$30$$, $$7$$, and $$5$$, respectively. In other words, the number when added by $$2$$ is divisible by $$32$$, $$9$$, and $$7$$. Hence, the smallest such number is $$32\times9\times7-2=2014$$. The answer is $$\rm A$$.

$$2014$$

TAL-SCQ5K

John loves collecting stamps! If he divides the number of stamps he has by $$32$$, then he will have $$30$$ remaining stamps; if he divides the number of stamps he has by $$9$$, he will have $$7$$ remaining stamps; if he divides the number of stamps he has by $$7$$, he will have $$5$$ remaining stamps. How many stamps, at least, does John have? - $$2014$$ - $$2015$$ - $$2016$$ - $$2017$$

If a cow drinks 80 liters of water in a day, it drinks 80*7= 560 liters of water per week. Mr. Reyansh has 40 cows drinking 560 liters of water a week, totaling 560*40 = 22400 liters. In the ranch, a sheep drinks 1/4*80 = 20 liters of water in a day. The total amount of liters a sheep drinks in a week is 20*7 = 140 liters Mr. Reyansh has ten times as many sheep as cows, that is 10*40 = 400 sheep. If each sheep drinks 140 liters of water in a week, 400 sheep drinks 400*140 = 56000 liters of water. Together, the cows and sheep drink 56000+22400 = 78400 liters of water per week.

78400

gsm8k

Mr. Reyansh has a dairy farm with 40 cows. Each cow on the farm drinks 80 liters of water daily. He also has a sheep ranch with 10 times the number of cows, with each sheep drinking 1/4 times as much water as a cow does. How many liters of water does Mr. Reyansh use to water all of his animals in a week?

A dutch family gathers around an Easter egg made up of flowers does not indicate that the family is excited

I don't know

esnli

Context: A dutch family gathers around an Easter egg made up of flowers. Hypothesis: the family is excited Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A mom and her son can't be playing checkers and chess simultaneously. Someone sitting on the floor can't be seated at a table.

False

esnli

Context: "A mom and her son are sitting on the floor playing checkers." Hypothesis: The mom and son are playing chess at the table. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Note that $AB$ has length 5 and is parallel to the $x$-axis. Therefore, the height of the triangle is the difference in the $y$-coordinates of $A$ and $C$, or $7-1 = 6$. Therefore, the area of the triangle is $\frac{6 \times 5}{2} = 15$.

$15$

competition-math

What is the area, in square units, of a triangle with vertices at $A(1, 1), B(6, 1), C(3, 7)$?

A police station is not en educational institution.

1

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? Options: 1) "students go to police station everyday" 2) "students go to school everyday"

Wildfire intensity increases during daytime hours. For example, burn rates of smoldering logs are up to five times greater during the day because of lower humidity, increased temperatures, and increased wind speeds. Sunlight warms the ground during the day and causes air currents to travel uphill, and downhill during the night as the land cools. Wildfires are fanned by these winds and often follow the air currents over hills and through valleys. United States wildfire operations revolve around a 24-hour fire day that begins at 10:00 a.m. because of the predictable increase in intensity resulting from the daytime warmth.

Texas

ropes

Context: Robert was watching the local news when he saw a report about a wildfire. The report stated that there was a brush fire in the southwest part of Texas, where it was currently daytime. When he switched the channel, he saw another report about a different wildfire. This one was a forest fire in the northwest part of Seattle, where it was currently nighttime. Q: Which area, Texas or Seattle, will have lower humidity?

Not all construction machines are backhoes. Digging a hole does not necessarily mean it is for a sewer line.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A construction machine is digging a hole on a paved street while an orange hose is run through a different hole in the ground close by." Claim: "A backhoe digs a new sewer line." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

He refers to two girls not a small child. They cannot be smiling with graduation gowns and caps and be throwing a plastic ball simultaneously.

No

esnli

Given the statement "Two girls with black graduation gowns and caps smiling.", is the statement "A small child throws a plastic ball." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

If the hairdresser is looking through the salon, she also will looking out of the salon since she's in it.

True

esnli

Context: "A hairdresser in a salon looking off through the salon." Claim: "A hairdresser looks out in the salon." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The woman and child are either carrying bags or walking in the road and not doing both at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "A woman carries large blue shopping bags while holding the hand of a small child.". Based on this statement, is "a woman and child are walking road." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. During cytokinesis , the cell body splits into two cells. The cell body splits into two cells during the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes.

final stage

qasc

the cell body splits into two cells when in cell division in eukaryotes - rapid expansion - middle - begining - initiation - final stage - graptolites - Most plants - It expands

Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically.[2] By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from expression of deleterious or recessive traits resulting from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity. Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by deleterious or recessive traits.[3] This usually leads to at least temporarily decreased biological fitness of a population[4][5] (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is colloquially referred to as inbred. The avoidance of expression of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing.[6][7] Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits,[8] but also sometimes leads to negative effects known as outbreeding depression. However increased homozygosity increases probability of fixing beneficial alleles and also slightly decreases probability of fixing deleterious alleles in population.[9] Inbreeding can result in purging of deleterious alleles from a population through purifying selection.[10][11][12]

James

ropes

Context: Two farmers both had ten cattle each. Bill decided to interbreed his cattle, but James didn't because he knew about the consequences. Two years later Bill had 12 cattle and James had 30 healthy cattle. Q: Which farmer didn't use consanguinity to breed his cattle?

Many people can hang from safety ropes over a cliff but it doesn't imply that they are having fun too

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two people hang from safety ropes over a giant cliff." Claim: "People are having fun." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

It takes more time to cover larger distance than shorter distance

No

feasibilityQA

Two girls study in same school. The speed of walikng of both the girls is same. One of the girl takes less time to travel from home to school lives 12 metres away from school. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The other girl could take 8 minutes to travel from her home to school.

A man's backpack (on which he is sitting) is on the sidewalk, therefore the man is sitting on the sidewalk.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man sitting on his backpack on the sidewalk.", is the statement "A man is sitting on the sidewalk." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

First find the size of the gap the dragon needs to close to burn Xena: 600 ft - 120 ft = 480 ft Then find how many feet closer the dragon gets each second by subtracting Xena's speed from the dragon's speed: 30 ft/sec - 15 ft/sec = 15 ft/sec Then divide the distance by the speed difference to find how many seconds it takes for the dragon to get close enough to burn Xena: 480 ft / 15 ft/sec = 32 sec

32

gsm8k

Xena is trying to outrun a dragon to get to the safety of a cave it's too big to fit into. Xena has a 600 foot head start, but the dragon can burn her if it gets within 120 feet of her. If Xena runs 15 feet per second and the dragon flies 30 feet per second, how many seconds does Xena have to get to the cave?

Often, foreign exchange controls can result in the creation of black markets to exchange the weaker currency for stronger currencies. This leads to a situation where the exchange rate for the foreign currency is much higher than the rate set by the government, and therefore creates a shadow currency exchange market. As such, it is unclear whether governments have the ability to enact effective exchange controls.[1]

Not be engaged

ropes

In the beginning of this century there was scandal in the financial market regarding black market trading. A trader named Trader A was working for Bank A. He noticed country M has pegged its currency to a fixed price while country N did not do that. He opted to trade country M currency. Across the aisle his colleague trader B was working for bank B. He traded country N's currency. Would trader B be engaged or not be engaged in black market trading?

If a man is pulling a two wheeled cart and behind him is a car then the car is being held up by the man.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "On a street in Korea a man is pulling a two-wheeled cart, piled high with a chair and cardboard and other things while behind him are a car and a truck and a street level billboard.", what is the statement "A car is held up by a man pulling his streetcart" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Sitting is a form of relaxing. A truck is a vehicle. Examining a phone means he is staring at his cell phone.

No

esnli

Context: A man in shorts and a orange shirt sits on the tailgate of a truck examining a phone. Hypothesis: One man relaxing on his vehicle while staring at his cell phone. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A cat is a living thing and a chair is not.

(B)

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. (A) "she fed her cat early this morning." (B) "she fed her chair early this morning."

$$\sqrt{4\times 9\times 16}$$，可以看成$$\sqrt{{{2}^{2}}\times {{3}^{2}}\times {{4}^{2}}}$$，也就是$$2\times 3\times 4=24$$，所以答案应该是$$24$$．但是答案都是$$2$$进制表示，$$24$$的$$2$$进制为$$11000$$．

D

TAL-SCQ5K

$$\sqrt{4\times 9\times 16}=$$．（请换算成$$2$$进制数） Options: A. $$111$$ B. $$1101$$ C. $$1110$$ D. $$11000$$

During the week she makes 5 days/week * 4 cakes/day = 20 cakes. After selling them over the weekend she earns 20 cakes * $8/cake = $160. In 4 weeks she raised $160/week * 4 weeks = $640.

640

gsm8k

Sara makes cakes during the five weekdays to sell on weekends. She makes 4 cakes a day and sells her cakes for $8. In 4 weeks she managed to sell all the cakes. How much money did she collect during that time?

A square has four sides of equal length

No

feasibilityQA

Context: Gabriel wants to make a square using a thread. He has a thread of length 90 units. Question: "Gabriel could make the square of side length 24 units." -- Is this statement true?

To have a way with someone or something means to have a special and effective way of dealing with them, which is what the bishop has.

Yes

FLUTE

Context: You have a knack for dealing with women, bishop. Hypothesis: You do have a way with women, bishop. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A man and a girl are not necessarily assumed to be a couple. Two people kissing are not assumed to be saying goodbye to each other.

Unknown

esnli

Context: a man in a tan jacket is kissing a girl in a pink jacket on a city street as a yellow taxi passes by. Hypothesis: A couple is saying goodbye to each other. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The girls may hug a snowman it does not necessarily mean it was cold and snowy out, the snow may have fallen days prior and the sun could have been out that day.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Two young girls are hugging a snowman." Hypothesis: It was a cold and snowy day out. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

由于有$$6$$名选手，总共有$$\frac{6(6-1)}{2}=15$$场比赛．到目前为止，已经有$$4+3+3+2+2=14$$场比赛结束了（每场比赛一个人赢），所以第六位选手需要赢$$15-14=1$$场．故选$$\text{B}$$．

b

TAL-SCQ5K

羽毛球单打比赛一共有$$6$$名选手参赛．每名选手只和其他选手比赛一次，没有平局．如果$$A$$选手赢了$$4$$场，$$B$$选手赢了$$3$$场，$$C$$选手赢了$$3$$场，$$D$$选手赢了$$2$$场，$$E$$选手赢了$$2$$场，那么第六位选手赢了场． a) $$0$$ b) $$1$$ c) $$2$$ d) $$3$$ e) $$4$$

In the third grade, there are 19 students In the fourth grade, there are 2 × 19 = 38 students Counting the boys and girls in the second grade, there are 10 + 19 = 29. There are 19 + 38 + 29 = 86 students in total.

86

gsm8k

There are 19 students in the 3rd grade and twice that number in the 4th grade. There are 10 boys and 19 girls in the 2nd grade. How many students are there in total?

soccer players are people. If one soccer player is attempting to steal the ball, then they are playing soccer.

No

esnli

Given the statement "Two soccer players, one in black and one in red, with the one in black attempting to steal the ball.", is the statement "Two people are playing soccer." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Students are not necessarily young kids. One cannot cook at the same time one is studying for a test.

No

esnli

Context: A cooking event where young kids are cooking with eggs and brightly colored ingredients while people are watching. Hypothesis: the students are studying for a test Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Healing requires rest. Healing requires energy. Energy requires rest.

rest

qasc

what does energy require? store Heat fusion food motors rest warmth fats

Besides anthropogenic productivity of the land, the biodiversity of degraded land also declines, as previously mentioned.[12] With less biodiversity, this ecosystem is less adaptable to when disasters strike it[11][8] It has a smaller available food supply, in terms of plants, for animals, who then may die out or more likely may relocate. Proof of this decline is that presently 15-20% of Tibetan Plateau species are now considered endangered; and now because of this animal and plant absence, the soil quality of these degraded lands is very poor.[1] It does not hold the necessary nutrients, such as water, nitrogen, and carbon, essential to either supporting life or inviting life back to that land.[6] As a result of such carbon and nitrogen loss in the Tibetan Plateau, $8,033/ha and $13,315/ha were respectively lost in economic terms. Soils are further weakened by dust storms whose frequency increases because of degradation.[11][4] Erosion of soil becomes a bigger problem, since no longer are there as many plants to anchor in the soil. In the northern Chinese province alone, 400 million are affected every year with an associated 54 billion yuan of annual economic loss due to grassland degradation.

The gorge

ropes

Context: The Gorge saw some negative effects due to deforestation. The Valley has a more fertile soil, it's not overgrazed, and the trees and bushes are abundant, and the productivity has increased several fold over the past decade. Biodiversity in the Valley is varied, and the soils are nutritious and retain more water, nitrogen and carbon. Question: Which area has more soils weakened due to dust storms?

A cool wash cloth on a feverish head would be a very comforting sensation, so the simile is used to convey that the email contact was also comforting.

No

FLUTE

Context: As she felt her fingertips touch the apparition, the sensation was rather comforting. Hypothesis: As her fingertips touch the apparition, the sensation overtaking her is like a cool wash cloth on a feverish head. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

There is no evidence that the winner of the race will be a boy or that there is a first price to be won.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Bicycles in a race.", is the statement "Boy will get first price after winning a race." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Botanical gardens are filled with flower/plants and a giraffe is seen at a zoo which hold animals so one cannot see giraffes in a botanical garden.

[A]

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? [A] "i want to go to the botanical garden to see giraffes." [B] "i want to go to the zoo to see giraffes."

The men may not be mimes or soccer players. the men also may not be trying to re-enact snow white and the seven dwarves just because one man is holding a figurine of one of the seven dwarves.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A man wearing a helmet, red pants with white stripes going down the sides and a white and red shirt is on a small bicycle using only his hands while his legs are up in the air, while another man wearing a light blue shirt with dark blue trim and black pants with red stripes going up the sides is standing nearby, gesturing toward the first man and holding a small figurine of one of the seven dwarves.". Is the statement "Two mimes re-enact Snow White and the Seven Dwarves as soccer players." false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because a woman is taking a picture of a statue outside does not mean she is in Italy and that it is her favorite.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A woman taking a picture of a statue outside." Claim: "A woman sees her favorite statue in Italy." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

All surfers are not new surfers. All wetsuits are not being used for the very first time. Not all bright days are sunny.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A surfer wearing a wetsuit rides a wave on a bright day.", what is the statement "A new surfer is trying out a wetsuit for the very first time on a sunny day." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A woman and a man are looking through zip lock bags of small items but that doesn't necessarily imply that they are looking inside the bags of gifts they purchased for their kids. The man might not even be the woman's husband.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A blond woman with a pink headband and pink shorts sits next to a dark-haired man with a black shirt while looking through zip lock bags of small items.". Is the statement "A woman and her husband look inside the bags of gifts they purchased for their kids." false? Yes/no/unknown

Children can be brought to a bowling alley for reasons other than a field trip (party, family event, playing with friends)

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A child in a green jacket is rolling a bowling ball toward the pins in his lane." Hypothesis: A child is on a field trip to the bowling alley. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Just because the young girl balances on wooden pylons does not mean the girl is playing on the pylons.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A young girl balances on wooden pylons at the beach.". Based on this "The girl is playing on the pylons." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Mercury is one of the most familiar materials used in liquid thermometers. Other liquids, such as kerosene or ethanol, may also be used in thermometers. Water cannot be used in a liquid thermometer.

No

feasibilityQA

Context: Leo is working in a chemistry lab and studying the liquids that could be used in liquid thermometers and their properties. Question: "The liquid could not be water." -- Is this statement true?

While the toddler engaging in examining soap bubbles while taking a bath, there is no indication the toddler presently is taking a bath.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A toddler examines soap suds in his hands while taking a bath.". Is the statement "A toddler is taking a bath." false? Yes/no/unknown

No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might say that it’s how warm or cool something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When particles of matter move more quickly, they have more kinetic energy, so their temperature is higher. With a higher temperature, matter feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, they have less kinetic energy on average, so their temperature is lower. With a lower temperature, matter feels cooler.

Will

ropes

Consider the following text: Two physicists studied the influence of kinetic energy on the environment. Will studied high temperature environments, while his pal Don studied cooler environments. Which person didn't observe that particles with less kinetic energy feel colder?

Person on a snowboard on a platform balancing their arms in the air is same as person balancing on a snowboard

No

esnli

Context: A person wearing a helmet and dark snow pants is standing on a snowboard on a platform balancing their arms in the air and looking down. Hypothesis: A person balancing on a snowboard. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

There is 1 Saturday in a week and there are 4 weeks in a month so there are 1 * 4= 4 Saturdays in a month (on average) If Kantana buys herself 2 chocolates every Saturday then this means she buys 2 * 4=8 chocolates for herself for the month. Kantana also buys her sister 1 chocolate on these trips so she is picking up an additional 1* 4=4 additional chocolates for her sister for the month. Kantana decided to also purchase some chocolates for her friend Charlie for his birthday. She bought Charlie 10 chocolates. This means that for the month she bought 10 chocolates for Charlie, 4 chocolates for her sister, and 8 chocolates for herself, 10+4+8= 22 chocolates bought in total for the month.

22

gsm8k

Kantana loves chocolate. Every Saturday she goes to the candy store and buys 2 chocolates for herself and 1 for her sister. This last Saturday she picked up an additional 10 chocolates as a birthday gift for her friend Charlie. How many chocolates did Kantana end up buying for the month?

The people are either playing basketball on the court or they are standing outside the vending stand, but they cannot be doing both at the same time.

No

esnli

Given the statement "Three people stand outside a vending stand.", what is the statement "People are playing basketball on the court" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

New species develop naturally through the process of natural selection . Due to natural selection, organisms with traits that better enable them to adapt to their environment will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers. Natural selection causes beneficial heritable traits to become more common in a population and unfavorable heritable traits to become less common. For example, a giraffe’s neck is beneficial because it allows the giraffe to reach leaves high in trees. Natural selection caused this beneficial trait to become more common than short necks.

Wolf

ropes

Dan studied two islands. Loon island had a very stable environment, and there weren't many diverse species of plants and animals. Wolf island displayed lots of evidence for natural selection, and had a large variety of species inhabiting it. Which island had animals that displayed fewer unfavorable heritable traits?

The fact that older boys ice skating with a small boy in between them doesn't imply boys are teaching their younger brother to skate.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "Two older boys ice skating with a small boy in between them.". Based on this "Two boys are teaching their younger brother to skate." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?