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There is either people or there is a dog but not both simultaneously, and one is either watching an event or one is participating in an event, not both at the same time.
| No | esnli | Context: People are watching an event or ceremony outdoors.
Hypothesis: Dogs are participating in an event or ceremony outdoors.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Father refers to a male parent while mom refers to a female parent. They cannot be fixing his tricycle and baking bread simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A father teaching his son how to fix his tricycle.", what is the statement "A mom shows her son how to bake bread." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A person cannot be holding a scroll and playing catch simultaneously. Note: There could be no contradiction here: One boy could be holding a scroll while playing catch.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two young black boys, One holding a scroll of their culture.
Hypothesis: Two young boys are playing catch.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Several people walk up and down a set of stairs in an alleyway implies several people are in an alleyway.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Several people walk up and down a set of stairs in an alleyway with graffiti painted on the walls", what is the statement "Several people are in an alleyway." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A boy with a scarf around his head and the word free in red on one cheek is not necessarily protesting.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A young boy wearing a red scarf around his head with the word free written in red on one cheek.", what is the statement "A young boy with a scarf wrapped on his head and protesting." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The first sentence is completely contradictory! But one says he's building a sand castle while the other says he's sitting on a couch.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "man in orange shorts builds a sand castle, combining multiple pictures into one resulting in four copies of him.". Is the statement "The man is sitting on the couch." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The other four men around the man hanging up the picture do not have to be his family memembers and friends, nor does the child have to be his.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Five men, one wearing a white shirt standing on something, hanging up a picture of a child."
Hypothesis: A man is hanging a picture of his child surrounded by family memebers and friends.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The man is surfing the waves with a dog but that doesn't necessarily mean that it is his dog and he is not necessarily teaching the dog how to surf.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man is surfing the waves with a dog." Claim: "A man is teaching his dog how to surf."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A vapor light also produces visible light by electroluminescence The bulb contains a small amount of solid sodium or mercury as well as a mixture of neon and argon gases. When an electric current passes through the gases, it causes the solid sodium or mercury to change to a gas and emit visible light. Sodium vapor lights, like the streetlight pictured in the Figure below , produce yellowish light. Mercury vapor lights produce bluish light. In addition to lighting city streets, vapor lights are used to light highways and stadiums. The bulbs are very bright and long lasting so they are a good choice for these places. | Bedroom | ropes | Context:
Joey just purchased two new vapor light bulbs for his apartment and is excited to install them since they glow neat colors. He is going to install a different bulb in each room to give different colored glows to the rooms and to make his apartment seem more dynamic. In his bedroom he has decided to install a bulb that gives off a blue glow. He also picked up a bulb that glows yellow and will be putting that in his closet. However, after screwing the bulbs in, only the one in his closet glows, and Joey is not sure why.
Q: The bulb in which room doesn't have an electric current? |
As a star begins to run low on hydrogen, since the initial quantity has been fused into the denser helium gas, the core will contract due to gravity. The collapsing core increases temperature to the point that the star can begin to fuse helium into carbon. When that happens, the outer portion of the star expands greatly due to the higher temperature. The star can expand to 1000 times the diameter of the sun. At this point, the star is called a red giant . If our sun became a red giant, its surface would expand out past the orbit of Mars. Red giants are red because the surface of the star is cooler than white or blue stars, but remain highly visible because of their gigantic size. | Greater | ropes | Context:
John is an amateur astronomer. He recently found two stars, star A and star B. Upon observation, he figured out that star A is a blue star, but star B is a red giant. He had to do some research to find out the differences between them.
Q: Would star B have greater or smaller diameter than star A? |
S = 600/50 = 12 mps
S = 3600/12 = 300 sec = 5 min | 5 | aqua | A 600 meter long train crosses a signal post in 50 seconds. How long will it take to cross a 3 kilometer long bridge, at the same speed?
Options:
1: 4 min
2: 2 min
3: 8 min
4: 9 min
5: 5 min |
In the first sentence there are two woven chairs in front of the ocean. In the second sentence there is one recliner in the middle of the woods.
| False | esnli | Context: "Two woven chairs in the side, and behind them is the vast ocean."
Hypothesis: A recliner sitting in the middle of the woods.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Broccoli is too small for people to live on. | 1 | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
1: "in the book people live on broccoli."
2: "in the book people live on an island." |
D = 100 + 150 = 250
S = 36 * 5/18 = 10 mps
T = 250/10 = 25 se | 25 | aqua | How many seconds will a train 100 meters long take to cross a bridge 150 meters long if the speed of the train is 36 kmph?
Options:
* 22
* 28
* 25
* 77
* 88 |
Sentence 1 shows that the two people are holding microphone and playing drums respectively, while in sentence 2 all are doing the same activity which is dancing.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man in black is holding a microphone on a stage, while another person in the background playing the drums." Claim: "They are dancing."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A woman could not be painting the subway shop if she was standing in the street in front of a sandwich board.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A woman in an all black outfit holds her glasses while she stands in the street in front of a sandwich board advertising menu items.". Based on this statement, is "Woman painting subway shop" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
There could be any reason why the cars are parked: a festival taking, family barbecue, camping, summer camps etc. Hiking is only one reason why the owners could park their car and literally take a hike.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A line of off-road vehicles is parked on the hill outside a wooded area.", is the statement "The vehicles are parked while their owners are hiking." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Sparrows cant swim and don't stick around lakes. | 2 | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
1. "there are many fish in the lake."
2. "there are many sparrows in the lake." |
Just because they are on a boat tied up in a bay, does not mean they plan to go fishing. They might have just finished fishing, or they might simply be enjoying a ride on the boat.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A group of fishermen on a boat tied up in a bay, with piles of driftwood near them.", is the statement "The group of fishermen plan to go fishing." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A dog with its tail between its legs is scared, so this simile is saying that Hitler was scared and skittered off slowly. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "Hitler skittered off slowly". Based on this "Hitler skittered off like a dog with its tail between its legs." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
We don't know where the person is, the location isn't given. We can't say he is waiting in line for anything.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Person leaning against the wall, next to a life size cartoon cut out.", is the statement "A person waiting in line for an animated movie next to a cut out" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A soldier in the trenches would be anxious because they are in a dangerous situation. | True | FLUTE | Context: "The patient was anxious." Claim: "The patient was as relaxed as a soldier in the trenches."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Entering something is the same as being one who goes in. A tiny shack is a room. One who exits can also be said to leave.
| True | esnli | Context: "A man enters a tiny shack in the desert while another man exits."
Hypothesis: One man goes in a room while another man leaves.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The fish may have been cut open before the old man arrived. The fish may not be a dead fish. It could still be alive.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "An old man wearing a hooded sweatshirt is crouched over a fish that has been cut open.". Is the statement "An old man guts a dead fish." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Grapefruit is a citrus fruit consumed mostly during the summer months. Chemicals in grapefruit can interact with medications such as statins. Grapefruit can lead to too much absorption of statin medicine. Too much statins can cause severe muscle pain, liver damage, kidney failure and death. | Yes | strategyqa | Can eating grapefruit kill besides allergies or choking? |
Floating the idea of a tax reform means that the republicans are proposing the idea of a tax reform. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "The republicans are proposing the idea of a tax reform.", is the statement "The republicans are floating the idea of a tax reform." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
While a woman cleans the floor of her living room she can't simultaneously be cleaning the dishes in the sink.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A kindly faced woman cleans the floor of her living room.
Hypothesis: A woman cleaning the dishes in the sink
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Swimming pool is not the only option for playing in the water. People play in ponds, lakes, streams, as well.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "The children are playing in the water." Claim: "Children are playing Marco Polo in the swimming pool."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Hypertension , which is also called "high blood pressure," occurs when a person’s blood pressure is always high. Hypertension is said to be present when a person's systolic blood pressure is always 140 or higher, and/or if the person's diastolic blood pressure is always 90 or higher. Having hypertension increases a person’s chance for developing heart disease, having a stroke, or suffering from other serious cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension often does not have any symptoms, so a person may not know that he or she has high blood pressure. For this reason, hypertension is often called the "silent killer." Treatments for hypertension include diet changes, exercise, and medication. Foods thought to lower blood pressure include skim milk, spinach, beans, bananas and dark chocolate. | Angela | ropes | Consider the following text:
Lena had two aunts, Rosie and Angela. Aunt Rosie has been feeling dizzy lately so she went to the doctor, where she found out she had hypertension. She was very scared. Aunt Angela was a different temperament she was hypotensive.
Which aunt does not have the diastolic blood pressure always 90 or higher? |
The perimeter of the garden is 2 * 225 + 2 * 125 = 450 + 250 = 700 feet.
Minus the two gates, he will need at least 700 - 3 - 10 = 687 feet of fencing. | 687 | gsm8k | Bob is building a garden on his land, and he wants it to be fenced in to keep out varmints. The garden is a rectangular plot 225 feet long by 125 feet wide. He also wants to have a small 3-foot wide gate to walk through and a larger 10-foot wide gate to move his gardening equipment through. How much fencing is Bob going to need to fence in his garden, taking into account the two gates? |
A woman is not a man. A man does not wear a bikini. Opening boxes is normally not done while in water and surrounded by fish.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman in a bikini is standing in water, and is surrounded by fish.". Is the statement "A man is opening boxes." false? Yes/no/unknown |
To make money hand over fist means to make a lot of profit at a very fast pace, which is what the context describes. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "It should be making a lot of profit quickly in a small town.". Based on this "It should make money hand over fist in a small town." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Paul has 10 hours of homework from weekdays because 2 x 5 = 10
He has 15 total hours because 5 + 10 = 15
He has 5 days to do his homework because 7 - 2 = 5
He needs to do 3 hours a night because 15 / 5 = 3 | 3 | gsm8k | Each week, Paul has 2 hours of homework on weeknights and 5 hours for the entire weekend. This week Paul has practice 2 nights out of the week and can't do any homework those nights. How many hours of homework does he have to average for the other nights to get his week's homework done? |
Amount of food required is directly proportional to the number of people. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: Alexander started a canteen two days a week. On both days he cookd the same amount of food, but the food the first day was not sufficient for all the people came to his canteen. The number of people came on that day was 23.
Question: "The number of people came on the second day could be 18." -- Is this statement true? |
Just because a man on stage with American flags behind him does not mean he is singing the national anthem.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A man on stage with American flags behind him.
Hypothesis: A man on stage is singing the national anthem.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The girl kisses her mother while waiting for school to start so both the girl and her mother are at the school.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A girl kisses her mother goodbye before she waits with the other children to start school.
Hypothesis: A girl and her mother are at school.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Since it is unspecified, the hot air balloons might be one bright color instead of a variety of bright colors or they could even be drab.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "They are all getting their hot air balloons ready for the evening." Claim: "The balloons come in a variety of bright colors."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because Two Asian vendors are selling straw wares in a market, it doesn't necessarily imply that they are selling baskets.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two Asian vendors are selling straw wares in a market.
Hypothesis: The people are selling baskets.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Part filled by A + B + C in 1 hour = 1/5 + 1/10 + 1/30 = 1/3
All the three pipes together will fill the tank in 3 hours. | c | aqua | Pipe A can fill a tank in 5 hours, pipe B in 10 hours and pipe C in 30 hours. If all the pipes are open, in how many hours will the tank be filled?
a: 5
b: 4
c: 3
d: 6
e: 8 |
Many nucleotides bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide.
Dna strands are long polynucleotide chains.
Dna strands are called a polynucleotide. | Polynucleotide | qasc | What is a DNA strand?
Options:
- more abundant
- Plant reproduction
- keeping the dog warm
- flow of electrons
- Something to move
- fertile
- Polynucleotide
- negative |
Just because people have umbrellas does not imply that it is raining outside. People can also use umbrellas to shield themselves from the sun.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "People with umbrellas standing in front of a house decorated for Christmas with trees, lights, and a biblical scene on a wall." Claim: "It's raining outside."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A book bag does not need, and cannot be, sharpened. | a | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
a: "the teacher asked her students to sharpen their book bags using the pencil sharpener."
b: "the teacher asked her students to sharpen their pencils using the pencil sharpener." |
Several women can be considered a group of women. They are standing if they are standing at a table.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A group of women in big hats stand at a table.", is the statement "Several women are standing together." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
If the balcony has boys practicing martial arts on it, then they are practicing martial arts on a balcony.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Two young boys are practicing martial arts on a balcony.", is the statement "A balcony has two young boys practicing matial arts on it." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Because of human activities, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than in the past hundreds of thousands of years. Burning fossil fuels and has released great quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Cutting forests and clearing land has also increased carbon dioxide into the atmosphere because these activities reduce the number of autotrophic organisms that use up carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. In addition, clearing often involves burning, which releases carbon dioxide that was previously stored in autotrophs. | Less | ropes | Context: John has been hearing about climate change for last couple of years. He wants to understand the science behind climate change. For that, he picked up two eras in earth's history, era A and era B. Era A was hundred thousand years ago, and era B is in the present day. He now wants to compare these to eras to understand the change in climate better.
Question: Would era B have more or less autotrophic organisms than era A? |
Sophia\textquotesingle s total score on the first six tests is $$6\times82=492$$. Her total score on all eight tests is $$492+2\times98=688$$, and her average score is $$688\div8=86$$. | $$86$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | Sophia's average score on six tests is $$82$$. Her average score on the $$7^{}\text{th}$$ and $$8^{}\text{th}$$ test is $$98$$. What is her average score on all eight tests?
$$86$$
$$88$$
$$90$$
$$94$$ |
Storms cause bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain.
Water that flows into storm drains or sewers ends up in the nearest water body.
Rainwater increases water in the nearest water body. | E | qasc | Where does rainwater go?
A: marshes and swamps
B: It turns into acid
C: To heavy clouds
D: To another location like underground
E: To the nearest body water
F: underground systems
G: Enriches the soil
H: It evaporates immediately |
For example, if a solid pellet of NaOH is placed into a chamber of HCl gas, a relatively slow acid-base reaction will occur between gaseous HCl molecules and hydroxide ions on the surface of the pellet. If we were to grind the pellet into smaller pieces, it would greatly increase the total surface area, and therefore the overall reaction rate. Once ground up, many hydroxide ions that were on the interior of the pellet, where they were not exposed to any HCl molecules, will now be on the surface, where the necessary collisions can occur. | Experiment a | ropes | Consider the following text:
In his chemistry lab David is experimenting with how NaOH and HCl gas reacts with each other. He conducted two experiments, experiment A and experiment B. In experiment A he used solid pellets of NaOH, but in experiment B he used ground NaOH. He was surprised to see the difference it made in his experiment.
In which experiment the interior hydorxide ion would not be exposed? |
You write with your hands, not with your feet. | "it is difficult to write with a broken toe." | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
- "it is difficult to walk with a broken toe."
- "it is difficult to write with a broken toe." |
Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves.
Often viruses are the cause of myocarditis.
The cause of myocarditis cannot reproduce by themselves. | 7 | qasc | the cause of myocarditis cannot what?
Options:
1) They may not survive.
2) direct damage to the lungs
3) A compound that donates proton
4) live by the shore
5) microorganisms
6) survive in a body
7) reproduce by themselves
8) eat by themselves |
- Crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait
- Pea plants are a kind of living thing
- Short height is a recessive trait in pea plants
- Hence, crossing two short pea plants causes their offspring to be short plants
Hence, crossing two short pea plants causes their offspring to be short plants | short plants only | entailment_bank | [Question]In pea plants, tall is dominant over short. What size pea plants would result when two short plants are crossed?
[Context]- Crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait
- Pea plants are a kind of living thing
- Short height is a recessive trait in pea plants |
从图中可知五个一循环，$$30\div 5=6\cdots \cdots 0$$，所以第三十个与第五个相同． 故选：$$\text{D}$$． | (D) | TAL-SCQ5K | 按规律画图：$$\bigcirc \triangle \square \square $$☆$$\bigcirc \triangle \square \square $$☆$$\bigcirc \triangle \square \square $$☆$$\cdots \cdots $$第$$30$$个是图形．
(A) $$\bigcirc $$
(B) $$\triangle $$
(C) $$\square $$
(D) ☆ |
The lego pieces are not necessarily colorful, and they are not necessarily scattered all over the floor.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two very young boys and an adult are playing with big preschool Legos and a red dish-shaped play cushion that's filled with balls on a white carpet in front of a gray couch.", is the statement "There are colorful Lego pieces scattered all over the floor." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A ring cannot be put in a strand of hsir. | 2 | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
1) "there was a ring on each of his fingers"
2) "there was a ring on each of his hair" |
The woman can not be sitting and running at the same time. She is likely not on a couch in the forest.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A woman sits on a couch while eating a snack.". Based on this statement, is "A woman running in a forest." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A beret, sunglasses, a yellow scarf, and a plaid jacket do not indicate too many articles of accessories.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: An elderly Asian woman is wearing a beret, sunglasses, a yellow scarf, and a plaid jacket.
Hypothesis: Asian woman wearing too many articles of accessories
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B. | Lower | ropes | Jennifer and Maria both had unprotected sex with the same man. This man, unbeknownst to them, has hepatitis b. Both women go to the doctor to get checked out. Jennifer reports that she is coughing frequently and has a congested nose. The doctor notices that Maria has yellow eyes and she tells the doctor that she has been throwing up.
Is Jennifer's chance of getting liver cancer higher or lower than Maria's? |
Stalactites are formed by deposition.
Most stalactites are formed from drips of water.
Stalactites are deposits from drips of water. | D | qasc | What are stalactites deposits of?
Options:
A) Calcium carbonate
B) Decayed matter
C) Sediment
D) Drips of water
E) Still water
F) detritus
G) calcite
H) Tourists |
A red jacket is not the same as a blue blazer. A female friend is not the same as a male friend. Running is not walking.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "An Asian girl in a red jacket gestures as she walks with a female friend.". Is the statement "An Asian girl in a blue blazer runs down the street with a male friend" false? Yes/no/unknown |
He wants to run 100*.2=20 miles more than he used to
So he needs to run 100+20=120 miles
He is doing this in 280/7=40 weeks
So he needs to add 120/40=3 miles per week | 3 | gsm8k | James injured his ankle and decides to slowly start working back up to his previous running goals and then surpass them. Before the injury, he was able to run 100 miles per week. He wants to get up to 20% more than that total in 280 days and each week he will increase miles walked in the week by the same amount. How many miles does he need to add per week? |
These men cannot be talking in a hallway and at the same time sit on a park bench, watching others play chess.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Three young men dressed casually are talking in a hallway.", is the statement "Three men sit on a park bench, watching others play chess." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Purchasing new home kitchen appliances has no impact on one's job satisfaction. | a | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
a) "he was unhappy in his job and decided to try and find some new kitchen appliances."
b) "he was unhappy in his job and decided to try and find a new place to work." |
A car is parked in a graffiti filled street is not an indication that the car is parked in a busy street.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A car is parked in a graffiti filled street.". Is the statement "A car is parked in a busy street." false? Yes/no/unknown |
$$36={{2}^{2}}\times {{3}^{2}}$$, so the number of its factors would be $$\left( 2+1 \right)\times \left( 2+1 \right)=9$$. But $$\textasciitilde N+2$$ cannot be $$1$$ or $$2$$, so the number of possible values of $$N$$ is$$\textasciitilde9-2=7$$. | [1] | TAL-SCQ5K | For how many positive integer values of $$N$$ is the expression $$\frac{36}{N+2}$$ an integer? ($$1994$$ AHSME Problem, Question \#$$10$$)
Options:
[1] $$7$$
[2] $$8$$
[3] $$9$$
[4] $$10$$
[5] $$12$$ |
The man is either wearing only boxers, or he is in a suit of armor. He is either sitting on a chair, or doing a handstand.
| False | esnli | Context: "A lone man only wearing boxers is sitting on a chair looking out an above ground window."
Hypothesis: A man in a suit of armor is doing a handstand on a chair.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
It is not fair that some people get to travel to amazing places for work while others don't get to travel at all. | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "All of my friends have these great jobs and travel so often it isn't fair.", what is the statement "It really is fine with me how all my friends get to travel to all these amazing places for work and I'm stuck here" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
解：$$3\times 4\div 2$$ $$=12\div 2$$ $$=6$$（千克） 答：每盒苹果重$$6$$千克。 故选:B。 | $$6$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | 有$$3$$盒同样重的苹果，如果从每盒中都取出$$4$$千克，那么盒子里剩下的苹果的重量正好等于原来$$1$$盒苹果的重量，原来每盒苹果重（ ）千克。
- $$4$$
- $$6$$
- $$8$$
- $$12$$ |
Wind causes erosion.
Wind erosion severely damages soils and crops.
Wind can severely damage soils and crops. | 5 | qasc | Which phenomena can severely damage soils and crops?
Options:
1. lunar eclipse
2. solar eclipse
3. electricty
4. heat
5. wind
6. fire
7. Winter
8. rivers |
A man cannot simultaneously be firing a handgun in a dark area and be present at a broadway show at the same time.
| False | esnli | Context: "A stop motion picture of a man firing a handgun in a dark area."
Hypothesis: A picture of a man in drag at a broadway show
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Time period of simple pendulum is directly proportional to it's length. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: There are two pendulum clocks in a room with different pendulum lengths. The time period of clock with smaller pendulum is 15 seconds.
Question: "Time period of pendulum clock with larger length could be 16 seconds." -- Is this statement true? |
Just because a group is letting their political opinion be known does not necessarily mean that they are Republicans.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A group is letting their political opinion be known.". Based on this "The people are Republicans." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
In practice, the diameter of the aperture is chosen based on the focal length of the lens, the diameter and quality of the input beam, and its wavelength (longer wavelengths require larger apertures). If the hole is too small, the beam quality is greatly improved but the power is greatly reduced. If the hole is too large, the beam quality may not be improved as much as desired.
The size of aperture that can be used also depends on the size and quality of the optics. To use a very small pinhole, one must use a focusing lens with a low f-number, and ideally the lens should not add significant aberrations to the beam. The design of such a lens becomes increasingly more difficult as the f-number decreases. | Higher | ropes | Consider the following text:
David needs to purchase a camera for his photography class. He went to the local consumer electronics store to find himself a good camera. Two cameras caught his eye, camera A and camera B. Camera A had a very small pinhole, but camera B had larger aperture. David needs to decide which camera should he buy.
Would Camera B have lower or higher f-number focusing lens? |
On woman on a cell phone does not have to be in a position where she has to finish her call nor can one tell if the person will lose connection.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A woman in blue jeans and a tan jacket talks on a cellphone on the upper floor of a metro station.", is the statement "A woman tries to finish her call before she goes down to catch the subway and loses the connection." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | [a] | quartz | As you travel through the ozone layer the temperatures become
[a] higher
[b] lower |
Just because a girl and a man are checking out at a store doesn't mean they are engaged in a conversation.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A young girl and an older man are checking out at the food store.", is the statement "Two people are in a conversation in line at a store." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The soccer player can't be wearing black shorts if he/she is wearing blue pants. The soccer player cannot be jumping into the air at the same time he/she is sitting on the ground.
| No | esnli | Context: A soccer player in black shorts is jumping into the air.
Hypothesis: A soccer player in blue pants is sitting on the ground.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Just because the woman with the glasses is sewing that does not mean she is making a sweater for herself.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman with glasses is sewing.
Hypothesis: She is making a sweater for herself.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
注意到$$C$$点坐标的大小介于$$A,B$$点之间，易知①正确； 取点$$C$$为原点，$$A,B$$点分别在$$x,y$$轴上， 则$$\textbar\textbar AB\textbar{{\textbar}^{2}}=\textbar AB{{\textbar}^{2}}+2\textbar AC\textbar\textbar BC\textbar\textgreater\textbar AC{{\textbar}^{2}}+\textbar BC{{\textbar}^{2}}=\textbar\textbar AC\textbar{{\textbar}^{2}}+\textbar\textbar CB\textbar{{\textbar}^{2}}$$，②不正确； 当$$AC$$、$$CB$$分别与$$x$$、$$y$$轴平行时，$$\textbar\textbar AC\textbar\textbar+\textbar\textbar CB\textbar\textbar=\textbar\textbar AB\textbar\textbar$$． | $$1$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | 对于直角坐标平面内的任意两点$$A({{x}_{1}} ,{{y}_{1}})$$、$$B({{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}})$$，定义，它们之间的一种``距离''：$$\textbar\textbar AB\textbar\textbar=\textbar{{x}_{1}}-{{x}_{2}}\textbar+\textbar{{y}_{1}}-{{y}_{2}}\textbar$$．给出下列三个命题： ①若点$$C$$在线段$$AB$$上，则$$\textbar\textbar AC\textbar\textbar+\textbar\textbar CB\textbar\textbar=\textbar\textbar AB\textbar\textbar$$； ②在$$\triangle ABC$$中，若$$\angle C=90{}^{}\circ $$，则$$\textbar\textbar AC\textbar{{\textbar}^{2}}+\textbar\textbar CB\textbar{{\textbar}^{2}}=\textbar\textbar AB\textbar{{\textbar}^{2}}$$； ③在$$\triangle ABC$$中，$$\textbar\textbar AC\textbar\textbar+\textbar\textbar CB\textbar\textbar\textgreater\textbar\textbar AB\textbar\textbar$$． 其中真命题的个数为．
- $$0$$
- $$1$$
- $$2$$
- $$3$$ |
在逻辑推理中，原命题成立，则逆否命题也成立. 从题意出发： （1）狮子去则老虎去，逆否命题；老虎不去则狮子也不去 （2）不派豹子则不派老虎，逆否命题：派老虎则要派豹子 （3）派豹子则大象不愿意去，逆否命题；大象去则不能派豹子 从（2）出发可以看出答案为$$B$$ 题目要求有两个动物去，可以使用假设法，若狮子去，则老虎去，老虎去则豹子也去，三个动物去，矛盾，所以狮子不去，若豹子不去则老虎不去，那么只有大象去，矛盾，所以豹子去，豹子去则大象不去，由两骄气去得到结论，老虎要去，所以答案是$$B$$，豹子和老虎去. | [2] | TAL-SCQ5K | 森林里举行比赛，要派出狮子、老虎、豹子和大象中的两个动物去参加．如果派狮子去，那么也要派老虎去；如果不派豹子去，那么也不能派老虎去；要是豹子参加的话，大象可不愿意去．那么，最后能去参加比赛的是．
[1] 狮子、老虎
[2] 老虎、豹子
[3] 狮子、豹子
[4] 老虎、大象
[5] 狮子、大象 |
It takes at least two people to have a conversation. | b | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
a) "to have a conversation, you need at least 2 people."
b) "to have a conversation, you need just one person." |
Setting food on fire due to curiosity about something outside is not a smart thing to do as it can easily lead to the food being charred and inedible. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I put my food on fire, just to check something outside, and my food got burnt"
Hypothesis: I feel brilliant about the fact that I set my food on fire owing to my curiousity about something outside, and now it's all charred
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Constant: $-4$ Coefficient of the variable: $3$ | a | TAL-SCQ5K | Bob: " Hi, Stanley. What is the coefficient of the variable in this algebraic expression $3x^{2}-4$?" Stanley:" I can give you a hint. The value of the coefficient is $7$ more than the constant." Stanley\textquotesingle s hint is~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~and the coefficient of the variable is~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~.
a: correct, $3$
b: correct, $-4$
c: incorrect, $3$
d: incorrect, $4$ |
People are in front of a clothing store can also be said as people are gathering in front of a store
| No | esnli | Context: A group of people gathering in front of a clothing store.
Hypothesis: Several people are in front of a store.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
When soil is flooded, hypoxia develops, as soil microorganisms consume oxygen faster than diffusion occurs. The presence of hypoxic soils is one of the defining characteristics of wetlands. Many wetland plants possess aerenchyma, and in some, such as water-lilies, there is mass flow of atmospheric air through leaves and rhizomes. There are many other chemical consequences of hypoxia. For example, nitrification is inhibited as low oxygen occurs and toxic compounds are formed, as anaerobic bacteria use nitrate, manganese, and sulfate as alternative electron acceptors. The reduction-oxidation potential of the rhizhosphere decreases and metal ions such as iron and manganese precipitate. Aerenchyma is a modification of the parenchyma. | More | ropes | John is a soil scientist. He has been studying the lands near Mississippi delta. He noticed cases of hypoxia in that are. He labeled that study as case A. To compare that to other areas he visited Arizona. There he didn't see any occurrence of hypoxia. He labeled that case as case B.
Would case B see less or more oxygen in the soil due to microorganism activities than case A? |
First, we find the number of hours per weekday by subtracting the smaller number time from the larger one, finding 10-4= 6 hours per weekday.
As there are 5 weekdays, this means the business is open 6*5=30 hours a week on the weekdays.
Then we find out the amount of time the business is open on a weekend day, using the same process as we did with the weekdays, finding Jean's business is open 10-6= 4 hours each weekend day.
Since there are two weekend days, this means they are open 4*2=8 hours on the weekends.
We add these two totals together to find that 30+8= 38 hours per week. | 38 | gsm8k | If the normal hours of operation of Jean's business are 4 pm to 10p every day Monday through Friday, and from 6 pm to 10 pm on weekends, how many hours is the business open in a week? |
Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization. | Group b | ropes | Consider the following text:
All marine creatures are not fish. There are some mammals, for example, whales, also live in the water. Rob wants to know more about differences between fish and other non fish creatures in the water. He divided them into two groups, group A and group B. Group A consists of fish, and group B consists of non fish creatures in the water. He started to see the differences between these two groups.
In which group the females would not most likely release high numbers of eggs, group A or group B? |
Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system.
Botulism affects the nervous system.
Botulism affects neurons. | f | qasc | Which of the following affects neurons?
a) nerves
b) voltage
c) Dehydration
d) electrically
e) heat
f) Botulism
g) fever
h) temperature |
设男学生有$$a$$人，女学生有$$b$$人，则老师人数为$$\frac{a+b}{3}$$． 可得不定方程$$13a+10b+15\times \frac{a+b}{3}=186$$，化简得到$$6a+5b=62$$，考虑到$$a+b$$为$$3$$的倍数，只有一组解$$a=2$$，$$b=10$$．那么老师有$$\left( 2+10 \right)\div 3=4$$人． | 2 | TAL-SCQ5K | 某校学生到郊外植树，已知老师是学生人数的$$\frac{1}{3}$$．若每位男学生种$$13$$棵树，每位女学生种$$10$$棵树，每位老师种$$15$$棵树，他们共种了$$186$$棵树，那么老师有人．
1. $$3$$
2. $$4$$
3. $$5$$
4. $$6$$ |
An animal requires nutrients for survival.
Potassium is an essential nutrient for plants and animals.
Potassium is important for an animal to survive. | G | qasc | What does potassium do for an animal?
A: duplicate itself
B: Regrows it
C: Relieve pain
D: protect them
E: food and shelter
F: motility
G: Helps it survive
H: heating liquids |
Looking at a sheet by a woman when wait for transportation does not amount to a free reading of a book in her house.
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman looks at a sheet while she waits for transportation."
Hypothesis: A woman is reading a book in her house.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Woman in a black coat is riding a bike while a man looks at her over his right shoulder simply means the man is looking at something
| Yes | esnli | Context: A woman in a black coat is riding a bike while a man looks at her over his right shoulder.
Hypothesis: A man is looking at something.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
After going shopping, Abigail had 11 – 2 = 9 dollars left.
This means she lost 9 – 3 = 6 dollars. | 6 | gsm8k | Abigail thinks she has some lost some money out of her purse. She had $11 in her purse at the start of the day, and she spent $2 in a store. If she now has $3 left, how much money has she lost? |
Just because a man is on a moving walkway it does not mean he is visiting a modernzied shopping center.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: On a moving walkway, a man looks back to see a long row of green shopping carts moving toward him.
Hypothesis: The man is visiting a modernized shopping center display as part of a World Exposition exhibit.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Took means to get or to receive something, so, in this case, the thing that is being received is the form and features of something. | True | FLUTE | Context: "Till it acquired the form and features."
Hypothesis: Till it took the form and features.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
条形统计图能很容易看出数量的多少；折线统计图不仅容易看出数量的多少，而且能反映数量的增减变化情况；扇形统计图能反映部分与整体的关系．根据各统计图的特点，易知选项$$A$$正确． | (1) | TAL-SCQ5K | 下面的信息资料中，最适合用条形统计图表示的是（ ~ ~）．
Options:
(1) 某学校各学科教师人数情况
(2) $$8$$月份气温变化情况
(3) 各种消费情况与家庭总收入的关系
(4) 商场$$2015$$年每月销售额的变化情况 |
Diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen is approximately 10,000 times slower in water than in air. When soils are flooded, they quickly lose oxygen, becoming hypoxic (an environment with O2 concentration below 2 mg/liter) and eventually completely anoxic where anaerobic bacteria thrive among the roots. Water also influences the intensity and spectral composition of light as it reflects off the water surface and submerged particles. Aquatic plants exhibit a wide variety of morphological and physiological adaptations that allow them to survive, compete, and diversify in these environments. For example, their roots and stems contain large air spaces (aerenchyma) that regulate the efficient transportation of gases (for example, CO2 and O2) used in respiration and photosynthesis. Salt water plants (halophytes) have additional specialized adaptations, such as the development of special organs for shedding salt and osmoregulating their internal salt (NaCl) concentrations, to live in estuarine, brackish, or oceanic environments. Anaerobic soil microorganisms in aquatic environments use nitrate, manganese ions, ferric ions, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and some organic compounds; other microorganisms are facultative anaerobes and use oxygen during respiration when the soil becomes drier. The activity of soil microorganisms and the chemistry of the water reduces the oxidation-reduction potentials of the water. Carbon dioxide, for example, is reduced to methane (CH4) by methanogenic bacteria. The physiology of fish is also specially adapted to compensate for environmental salt levels through osmoregulation. Their gills form electrochemical gradients that mediate salt excretion in salt water and uptake in fresh water. | Bobby's garden | ropes | Context: Bobby and Ned are two neighbors who both have medium sized gardens in their backyards. They regularly talk to each other about what they are growing and share gardening tips. Bobby is out working in his garden when Ned comes over to chat. Ned mentions that the garden at his house is currently flooded, but he's not sure why since it didn't rain. He asks him if Bobby's garden experienced the same thing. Bobby replies that his garden is not currently flooded. He does mention that he did see Ned's daughter walking around near Ned's garden carrying a hose turned on to full power.
Question: Whose garden is losing oxygen more slowly? |
More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | A | quartz | Ian's town had fewer deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were
A: increased
B: decreased |
Sentence 1: A woman wearing white sunglasses is holding a plastic cup. Sentence 2: She is at the park.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman wearing white sunglasses is holding a plastic cup.". Based on this "She is at the park." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. | Saskatchewan | ropes | Toronto is home to one of the leading manufacturers of aerosol sprays in the country. Because of this, homes in Toronto often spray high levels of aerosol on a regular basis. In Saskatchewan, meanwhile, the local government enacted a ban on aerosol sprays several years ago, so their level of aerosol use is now essentially zero.
Which city, Toronto or Saskatchewan, will be destroying less of the ozone layer? |
We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | A | quartz | Suppose Jim was decided to use less electricity in his day to day activities. What would happen to his pollution output?
Options:
A. reduced
B. increased |
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